WO2024084946A1 - 入力デバイス及び操作ボタン - Google Patents

入力デバイス及び操作ボタン Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024084946A1
WO2024084946A1 PCT/JP2023/035957 JP2023035957W WO2024084946A1 WO 2024084946 A1 WO2024084946 A1 WO 2024084946A1 JP 2023035957 W JP2023035957 W JP 2023035957W WO 2024084946 A1 WO2024084946 A1 WO 2024084946A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operation button
button
magnetic
main body
receiving portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2023/035957
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
壮 森本
勝久 只野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc
Original Assignee
Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc filed Critical Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc
Priority to CN202380072018.XA priority Critical patent/CN120077459A/zh
Priority to JP2024551431A priority patent/JPWO2024084946A1/ja
Priority to EP23879593.4A priority patent/EP4607561A1/en
Priority to US19/120,237 priority patent/US20260091308A1/en
Publication of WO2024084946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024084946A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/22—Setup operations, e.g. calibration, key configuration or button assignment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/98—Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/01—Arrangements of two or more controlling members with respect to one another
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • H01H13/85—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback characterised by tactile feedback features
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/034—Separate snap action
    • H01H2215/042—Permanent magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/036—Return force
    • H01H2221/04—Return force magnetic

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to input devices and operation buttons.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an input device used to operate a game device.
  • An input device used in applications such as games is used by a user to input control signals to the application.
  • buttons are made detachable, users can use operation buttons with shapes that suit their preferences. In this case, it is required that the operation buttons be easily attached.
  • the objective of this disclosure is to provide an input device and operation buttons that make it easy to install the operation buttons.
  • the input device comprises a main body having a switch and a button receiving portion for pressing the switch, an operation button attached to the button receiving portion by magnetic force, a first magnetic structure provided on one of the button receiving portion and the operation button, the first magnetic structure including at least two magnetic poles separated in a first direction, and a second magnetic structure provided on the other of the button receiving portion and the operation button, the second magnetic structure including a magnetic body or magnet facing the at least two magnetic poles.
  • the operation button has a first engagement portion that is located in a second direction intersecting the first direction with respect to the at least two magnetic poles and engages with the button receiving portion. This makes it possible to easily attach the operation button.
  • the input device is an operation button that is attached to a main body by magnetic force, and has a first magnetic structure having at least two magnetic poles that are spaced apart in a first direction, or a second magnetic structure that includes a magnetic body or magnet that faces the at least two magnetic poles, and a first engagement portion that is located in a second direction that intersects with the first direction relative to the at least two magnetic poles and engages with the main body. This makes it easy to attach the operation button to the main body.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a controller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of second operation buttons and an operation stick are disassembled from the controller.
  • FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view of the second operation button of type A.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button of Type A.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of a second operation button of type B.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the underside of a second operation button of type B.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of a C-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the underside of a C-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the underside of a C-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of second operation buttons and an operation stick are disassembled from the controller.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the underside of a D-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of an E-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the underside of an E-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of an E-shaped second operation button.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing components of the switch unit. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. FIG. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a second operation button of type A with an identification member attached thereto;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an E-type second operation button with an identification member attached thereto;
  • 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the lower side of a second operation button and the lower side of a mark member;
  • the controller 2000 can be used, for example, as an input device for games to an information processing device such as a server or console having a function for executing a game application (game program).
  • the controller 2000 may also be used as an input device to an information processing device having a video image playback function, a communication function via the Internet, and the like.
  • the controller 2000 is capable of wired or wireless communication with the information processing device, and transmits a signal corresponding to an operation performed by the user on the controller 2000 to the information processing device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the controller 2000
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the controller 2000.
  • the controller 2000 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be used to input control signals to the console 202 or the server 300, similar to the controller 200 described above.
  • the individual components of the controller 2000, which will be described later, can also be made of resin such as plastic, metal, or a composite material thereof.
  • the X1 and X2 directions of the X axis (the direction in which the main body 2100 and stick unit 2200 described later are aligned) shown in FIG. 1 and the like are defined as the rightward and leftward directions, respectively.
  • the Y1 and Y2 directions of the Y axis perpendicular to the X axis are defined as the forward and backward directions, respectively.
  • the Z1 and Z2 directions of the Z axis (the extension direction of the operation stick 2220 described later) perpendicular to the X and Y axes shown in FIG. 3 and the like are defined as the upward and downward directions, respectively.
  • these directions and positions are defined to explain the shapes and relative positional relationships of the elements (components, members, and parts) of the controller 2000, and do not limit the attitude of the controller 2000.
  • the controller 2000 has a main body 2100 (base) on which a number of operation buttons are arranged, and a stick unit 2200 (analog stick unit) connected thereto.
  • the stick unit 2200 is arranged next to the main body 2100 in a direction perpendicular to the up-down direction (left-right direction in the example shown in FIG. 1).
  • the main body 2100 and the stick unit 2200 may be arranged on a predetermined horizontal surface, for example, on a floor, a desk, or on the user's thigh.
  • the stick unit 2200 has a sliding section 2210 that extends in the left-right direction (direction perpendicular to the up-down direction) and is connected to the main body 2100.
  • the stick unit 2200 is dome-shaped, bulging upwards as a whole, and has an operation stick 2220 at its central apex.
  • the main body 2100 has a storage recess (not shown) at its bottom that stores the slide portion 2210, and the slide portion 2210 can move relative to the storage recess in the extension direction. This allows the stick unit 2200 to move relative to the main body 2100 in the extension direction of the slide portion 2210.
  • the stick unit 2200 includes a circuit board (not shown) for detecting the movement of the operation stick 2220, and the main body 2100 includes a first circuit board 2190 (see FIG. 10) and multiple second circuit boards 2380 (see FIG. 9B and FIG. 10) for detecting the pressing operation of multiple operation buttons attached thereto.
  • the first circuit board 2190 and the multiple second circuit boards 2380 are electrically connected by wiring (not shown).
  • the main body 2100 of the controller 2000 has thereon a first operation button (central control button) 2110 which serves as an operation unit operated by the user, and a plurality of second operation buttons 2120 (peripheral control buttons) (second operation buttons 2120A to 2120E of types A to E which will be described later) which serve as an operation unit operated by the user.
  • the main body 2100 is circular in plan view, and the first operation button 2110 and the plurality of second operation buttons 2120 are attached to the main body 2100.
  • the first operation button 2110 is also circular in plan view.
  • the first operation button 2110 is provided in the center of the main body 2100.
  • the first operation button 2110 has a wider upper surface than the multiple second operation buttons 2120, and its center is formed in a dome shape that bulges gently upward. By making the first operation button 2110 this size and shape, it is easy for the user to place his/her hand on the first operation button 2110.
  • the first operation button 2110 can serve as a button on which the user can place his/her hand.
  • the multiple second operation buttons 2120 are arranged along the outer circumferential edge C2 of the first operation button 2110.
  • the multiple second operation buttons 2120 are arranged in an arc shape along the outer circumferential edge C2 of the first operation button 2110 when attached to the main body 2100.
  • Each second operation button 2120 has an arc-shaped outer circumferential edge 2121 and an inner circumferential edge 2122.
  • the outer circumferential edge 2121 of the second operation button 2120 is arranged outside the main body 2100 beyond the outer circumferential edge C1 of the main body 2100 when the second operation button 2120 is attached to the main body 2100.
  • the inner circumferential edge 2122 of the second operation button 2120 is arranged inside the outer circumferential edge C1 of the main body 2100 when the second operation button 2120 is attached to the main body 2100.
  • the second operation buttons 2120 are formed in a tapered shape in which the length of the outer periphery 2121 is greater than the inner periphery 2122, and the width in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100 gradually narrows from the outer periphery 2121 toward the inner periphery 2122.
  • the side edge of the second operation button 2120 (the side edge connecting the end of the outer periphery 2121 and the end of the inner periphery 2122) extends toward the center of the main body 2100 in the radial direction of the main body 2100.
  • each of the second operation buttons 2120 is disposed outside the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100 and forms an arc-shaped outer edge along the outer periphery C1.
  • An opening H1 is formed on the upper surface of each of the second operation buttons 2120, to which a mark member 2400 (see FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B) described later is attached.
  • the opening H1 is formed at a position closer to the outer periphery 2121 of the second operation button 2120 than the center of the second operation button 2120.
  • the opening H1 is formed at the center in the width direction of the second operation button (circumferential direction of the main body 2100). A portion of the opening H1 is formed in the outer periphery 2131 of the second operation button 2120.
  • the inner peripheral edges 2122 of the A-D types of second operation buttons 2120A-2120D are recessed in an arc shape along the outer peripheral edge C2 of the first operation button 2110.
  • the inner peripheral edges 2122 of the A-D types of second operation buttons 2120A-2120D are disposed outside the outer peripheral edge C2 of the first operation button 2110, and form an arc-shaped inner edge along the outer peripheral edge C2.
  • the multiple second operation buttons 2120A have an outer periphery 2131 including an outer periphery 2121.
  • the outer periphery 2131 extends outward beyond the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100.
  • the upper surface which is the operation surface of the second operation button 2120A, can be formed wide. For example, when the operation button is small and has a narrow surface, as in existing input devices, it may be difficult for some users to operate it.
  • the second operation button 2120A by forming the upper surface of the second operation button 2120A wide, it becomes easier to press the button, and for users who find it difficult to operate existing input devices, it is possible to make the operation of the controller 2000 including the second operation button 2120A comfortable.
  • the underside of the outer periphery 2131 of the second operation button 2120 (for example, underside 2124A in FIG. 4A described later) is exposed, the user can hook a hand, a part of the body, a tool, or the like onto the underside of the outer periphery 2131 of the second operation button 2120 to lift the second operation button 2120 from the main body 2100.
  • the multiple second operation buttons 2120 can be removed from the main body 2100 by lifting them, as described later.
  • the inner periphery 2122E of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E extends beyond the outer periphery C2 of the first operation button 2110 toward the inside of the main body 2100.
  • the E-shaped second operation button 2120E has a protruding portion 2132E that covers a part of the upper surface portion (first upper surface portion) of the first operation button 2110 on the upper surface portion 2123E (second upper surface portion) of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E.
  • the A-D types of second operation buttons 2120A-2120D do not overlap with the first operation button 2110, and the E-shaped second operation button 2120E overlaps with the first operation button 2110 at the protruding portion 2132E.
  • the upper surface portion 2123E of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E becomes larger in the direction toward the center of the main body 2100. This reduces the distance from the E-shaped second operation button 2120E to the second operation button 2120 located on the opposite side of the first operation button 2110, making it easier for the user to operate the second operation button 2120E as well as the second operation button 2120 located on the opposite side while placing their hand on the first operation button 2110.
  • the position of the upper surface 2123E of the E-shaped second operation button 2120 relative to the upper surface of the first operation button 2110 (for example, the size of the protruding portion 2132E) can be appropriately set according to the ease of use for the user.
  • some of the multiple second operation buttons 2120 attached to the main body 2100 are E-type second operation buttons 2120E.
  • the A-D types of second operation buttons 2120A-D do not include the protruding portion 2132E that overlaps with the first operation button 2110 in a plan view. This ensures that an area is exposed on the inside of the multiple second operation buttons 2120 on the top surface of the first operation button 2110.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the state in which the multiple second operation buttons 2120 and operation stick 2200 are disassembled from the controller 2000.
  • all of the multiple second operation buttons 2120 can be removed from the main body 2100.
  • the operation stick 2220 can also be removed from the stick unit 2200.
  • an operation stick with a hole at the end can be attached to the stick unit 2200.
  • the main body 2100 has a plurality of button receiving parts 2301 (pads) on the outside of the first operation button 2110.
  • the plurality of button receiving parts 2301 all have the same shape, and the plurality of second operation buttons 2120 can be attached to the plurality of button receiving parts 2301, respectively.
  • the plurality of button receiving parts 2301 surround the first operation button 2110 in a plan view.
  • the plurality of button receiving parts 2301 are all disposed between the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100 and the outer periphery C2 of the first operation button 2110.
  • the upper surface of the main body 2100 and the plurality of button receiving parts 2301 are inclined from the center of the main body 2100 toward the outside along the upper surface of the dome-shaped first operation button 2110 (see FIG. 10).
  • the plurality of button receiving parts 2301 may be disposed evenly in the circumferential direction along the outer periphery C1 of the first operation button 2110 in a plan view.
  • each of the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E of types A-E has a shape corresponding to the button receiving portion 2301 at its bottom.
  • the user of the controller 2000 can select and attach a desired second operation button 2120 from among the multiple types of second operation buttons 2120A-2120E of types A-E to the portion of the main body 2100 where the button receiving portion 2301 is provided.
  • the user can change the arrangement of the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E on the main body 2100, for example, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Note that in the example shown in Figure 3, there are eight button receiving portions 2301, but the number of button receiving portions 2301 provided on the main body 2100 is not limited to this.
  • the user of the controller 2000 can attach a maximum of the second operation buttons 2120 to the main body 2100, equal to the number of button receiving portions 2301 provided on the main body 2100.
  • the first operation button 2110 has a plurality of identification information display sections 2111 on which identification information such as numbers is displayed, formed on the outer periphery including the outer edge C2 of the first operation button 2110.
  • the identification information display sections 2111 are formed at positions corresponding to the button receivers 2301.
  • the identification information display sections 2111 are formed at positions corresponding to the button receivers 2301 in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100. Therefore, the user can understand the identification information assigned to the button receivers 2301 by checking the identification information on the identification information display sections 2111.
  • different numbers "1" to "8" are shown as the identification information, but the identification information is not limited to Arabic numerals and may be Roman numerals or other types of letters or symbols.
  • the identification information may also be formed by a Braille pattern or embossing so that the user can identify it by touch.
  • the button receiver 2301 is provided with switches as described below.
  • an application e.g., a game application
  • the user can set the switches of the button receiver 2301 corresponding to the functions of the application, or change the assignment of the switches corresponding to the functions.
  • the user can change the assignment of a specific function of an application from the switch of the button receiver 2301 located at the position corresponding to the identification information "1" in FIG. 3 (the same position in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100) to the switch of the button receiver 2301 located at the adjacent position corresponding to the identification information "2".
  • the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E of types A-E have different shapes. For example, a user can visually and tactilely identify whether the second operation button 2120 he or she touches is type A-E, based on the difference in shape of each of the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E of types A-E.
  • each of the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E of types A-E and the structure of the button receiver 2301 that receives each of the second operation buttons 2120A-2120E are described with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 4A is a side view of the second operation button 2120A of type A
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 2120A of type A
  • FIG. 5A is a side view of the second operation button 2120B of type B
  • FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 2120B of type B
  • FIG. 6A is a side view of the second operation button 2120C of type C
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 2120C of type C
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 2120D of type D
  • FIG. 8A is a side view of the second operation button 2120E of type E
  • FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 2120E of type E
  • FIG. 8C is an exploded perspective view of the second operation button 2120E of type E, showing the underside of the second operation button 2120E of type E
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a switch unit 2300 disposed around the first operation button 2110 in the main body 2100, and provided with a button receiving portion 2301.
  • FIG. 9B is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the switch unit 2300.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2, and
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show a state in which the A-type second operation button 2120A is attached to the button receiving portion 2301.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 2, and shows a state in which the E-type second operation button 2120E is attached to the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the upper surface 2123A of the second operation button 2120A of type A includes the outer peripheral edge 2121A and the inner peripheral edge 2122A of the second operation button 2120A, and faces upward and in a diagonal direction in the radial direction of the main body 2100 (direction from the inner peripheral edge 2122A to the outer peripheral edge 2121A).
  • the upper surface 2123A of the second operation button 2120A of type A is slightly curved in the up-down direction.
  • the lower surface 2124A of the second operation button 2120A of type A includes the outer peripheral edge 2121A and the inner peripheral edge 2122A like the upper surface 2023A.
  • the lower surface 2124A of the second operation button 2120A of type A faces downward and in a diagonal direction in the radial direction of the main body 2100 (direction from the outer peripheral edge 2121A to the inner peripheral edge 2122A).
  • the thickness of the outer periphery 2121A is greater than the thickness of the inner periphery 2122A.
  • the A-type second operation button 2120A has an inclined surface 2127A on the outer periphery 2121A.
  • the inclined surface 2127A is the lower surface of the outer periphery 2131 of the second operation button 2120A, and is inclined downward and inward.
  • the A-type second operation button 2120A has an engaging protrusion 2125A on the lower surface 2124A.
  • the engaging protrusion 2125A has a shape corresponding to the multiple button receiving parts 2301 (see FIG. 3) provided on the upper surface 2101 of the main body 2100.
  • the engaging protrusion 2125A can be attached to any of the multiple button receiving parts 2301.
  • the engaging protrusion 2125A protrudes downward from the lower surface 2124A.
  • the multiple button receiving parts 2301 are recessed downward from the upper surface 2101 of the main body 2100, and have an engaging recess 2302 (see FIG. 9A) that receives the engaging protrusion 2125A of the second operation button 2120A.
  • the relationship of the recesses between the engaging protrusion 2125A and the button receiving part 2301 may be reversed.
  • the mating protrusion 2125A of the second operation button 2120A has a first mating portion 2126A (see FIG. 4B) in its center
  • the button receiver 2301 has a second mating portion 2303 (see FIG. 9A) in its center (the center of the mating recess 2302).
  • first mating portions 2126B-E into which the second mating portion 2303 of the button receiver 2301 fits are formed in the centers of the mating protrusions 2125B-E of the B-E type second operation buttons 2120B-E described below.
  • the first fitting portion 2126A is a recess recessed in a direction away from the button receiving portion 2301
  • the second fitting portion 2303 is a protrusion protruding toward the second operation button 2120A
  • the first fitting portion 2126A may be a protrusion protruding toward the button receiving portion 2301
  • the second fitting portion 2303 may be a recess recessed in a direction away from the second operation button 2120A
  • the first fitting portion 2126A and the second fitting portion 2303 are rectangular with rounded corners in a plan view, but the shapes of the first fitting portion 2126A and the second fitting portion 2303 are not limited to this.
  • the type B second operation button 2120B will be described.
  • the upper surface portion 2123B and the lower surface portion 2124B of the type B second operation button 2120B include an outer peripheral edge 2121B and an inner peripheral edge 2122B.
  • the type B second operation button 2120B has an inclined surface 2127B on the outer peripheral edge 2121B.
  • the inclined surface 2127B is the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion 2131 of the second operation button 2120B, and is inclined downward and inward.
  • the upper surface portion 2123B of the type B second operation button 2120B differs from the upper surface portion 2123A of the type A second operation button 2120A in that the center portion bulges upward.
  • the upper surface 2123B of the second operation button 2120B of type B has a bulging shape
  • some users may find it easier to operate the second operation button 2120B of type B than the second operation button 2120A of type A.
  • a user may operate the second operation button 2120B by placing their hand on the upper surface of the first operation button 2110 and then sliding their hand along the upper surface of the dome-shaped first operation button 2110. In the process, the user's hand interferes with the upper surface 2123B of the second operation button 2120B, so that pressing the second operation button 2120B of type B may be easier than pressing the second operation button 2120A of type A.
  • the underside 2124B of the type-B second operation button 2120B is also formed with a mating convex portion 2125B similar to the mating convex portion 2125A of the type-A second operation button 2120A. This allows the type-B second operation button 2120B to be attached to all of the multiple button receivers 2301 at the mating convex portion 2125B.
  • multiple holes H2 are formed in the underside 2124B of the type-B second operation button 2120B, which reduces the weight of the type-B second operation button 2120B.
  • the C-type second operation button 2120C will be described.
  • the upper surface 2123C and the lower surface 2124C of the C-type second operation button 2120C include an outer peripheral edge 2121C and an inner peripheral edge 2122C.
  • the C-type second operation button 2120C has an inclined surface 2127C on the outer peripheral edge 2121C.
  • the inclined surface 2127C is the lower surface of the outer peripheral part 2131 of the second operation button 2120C, and is inclined downward and inward.
  • the upper surface 2123C of the C-type second operation button 2120C faces obliquely upward and in the radial direction of the main body 2100 (the direction from the outer peripheral edge 2121C toward the inner peripheral edge 2122C).
  • the upper surface 2123C of the C-shaped second operation button 2120C is slightly curved in the vertical direction.
  • the lower surface 2124C of the C-shaped second operation button 2120A faces downward and obliquely from the outer peripheral edge 2121C to the inner peripheral edge 2122C.
  • the thickness of the C-shaped second operation button 2120A in the vertical direction gradually increases from the inner peripheral edge 2122 to the outer peripheral edge 2121.
  • the outer periphery 2121C of the second operation button of type C is at the highest position.
  • the second operation button 2120B of type C may be easier to operate than the other second operation buttons 2120.
  • pressing the second operation button 2120C of type C may be easier than operating the other second operation buttons 2120 (for example, the second operation button 2120A of type A).
  • the underside 2124C of the type-C second operation button 2120C also has an engaging protrusion 2125C similar to the engaging protrusion 2125A of the type-A second operation button 2120A. This allows the type-C second operation button 2120C to be attached to all of the button receivers 2301 at the engaging protrusions 2125B.
  • multiple holes H3 are formed in the underside 2124C of the type-C second operation button 2120C. This allows the type-C second operation button 2120C to be lightweight, just like the type-B second operation button 2120B.
  • the D-type second operation button 2120D As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, the D-type second operation button 2120D, like the A-type second operation button 2120A, has an upper surface that faces upward and in a diagonal direction in the radial direction of the main body 2100 (direction from the inner peripheral edge 2122D toward the outer peripheral edge 2121D) and is slightly curved in the up-down direction.
  • the D-type second operation button 2120D has an inclined surface 2127D on the outer peripheral edge 2121D.
  • the inclined surface 2127D is the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion 2131 of the second operation button 2120D, and is inclined downward and inward.
  • the D-type second operation button 2120D differs from the A-type second operation button 2120A in that it is wider than the A-type second operation button 2120A in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100 to which the multiple second operation buttons 2120 are attached.
  • the second operation button 2120D of type D may be easier to press than the second operation button 2120A of type A. In addition, it may be easier to simultaneously press adjacent buttons.
  • the widths of the outer peripheries 2121A to C in the circumferential direction are the same or approximately the same, and the width of the outer periphery 2121D is the same or approximately the same as twice the width of the outer periphery 2121A.
  • the widths of the inner peripheries 2122A to C in the circumferential direction are the same or approximately the same, and the width of the inner periphery 2122D is the same or approximately the same as twice the width of the inner periphery 2122A.
  • the D-shaped second operation button 2120D has two mating protrusions 2125D formed on its underside 2124D, which are similar to the mating protrusions 2125A of the A-shaped second operation button 2120A.
  • the D-shaped second operation button 2120D also differs from the A-shaped second operation button 2120A in that the number of mating protrusions 2125D is two.
  • the two mating protrusions 2125D are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100 on the underside 2124D of the D-shaped second operation button 2120D.
  • the two mating protrusions 2125D are attached to two adjacent button receivers 2301 (see FIG.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E will be described.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E like the A-type second operation button 2120A, has an upper surface portion 2123E that faces upward and diagonally in the radial direction of the main body 2100 (direction from the inner peripheral edge 2122E toward the outer peripheral edge 2121E) and is slightly curved in the up-down direction.
  • the inner peripheral edge 2122E included in the upper surface portion 2123E of the E-type second operation button 2120E protrudes more toward the center of the main body 2100 than the inner peripheral edges 2122 of the other second operation buttons 2120.
  • a protruding portion 2132E including an inner peripheral edge 2122E is formed on the upper surface 2123E of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E.
  • the protruding portion 2132E of the second operation button 2120E covers a portion of the upper surface of the first operation button 2110 when the second operation button 2120E is attached to the main body 2100.
  • an engagement protrusion 2125E is also formed on the underside 2124E of the E-type second operation button 2120E.
  • each engagement protrusion 2125A, E of the second operation buttons 2120A, E has an engagement portion 2151 (second engagement portion) on its inner peripheral edge 2122A, E side that engages with the button receiver 2301.
  • each engagement protrusion 2125B-C of the B-D-type second operation buttons 2120B-C is also formed with an engagement portion 2151 that engages with the button receiver 2301.
  • the mating protrusion 2125E of the E-type second operation button 2120E also has an engagement portion 2128E (first engagement portion) on its outer peripheral edge 2121E side that engages with the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the outer peripheral edge 2121E of the E-type second operation button 2120E is provided with a movable portion 2129E that protrudes outward from the second operation button 2120E and can be pressed in the direction of the inner peripheral edge 2122E.
  • the engagement portion 2128E moves in the direction of the inner peripheral edge 2122E in response to a pressing operation on the movable portion 2129E.
  • the engagement portion 2128E and the movable portion 2129E are provided only on the E-type second operation button 2120E.
  • buttons 2120A to 2120D of types A to D no engagement portion that can be caught in the button receiving portion 2301 is formed on the outer periphery 2121 side of the mating protrusions 2125A to 2125D.
  • the second operation buttons 2120A to 2120D of types A to D do not have a movable portion that can be pushed in the direction of the inner periphery 2122.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E has an upper member 2140E on which the outer periphery 2121E, inner periphery 2122E, upper surface 2123E (see FIG. 8A), and lower surface 2124E of the E-type second operation button 2120E are formed, and a lower member 2150E on which the fitting protrusion 2125E is formed.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E is formed by combining the upper member 2140E and the lower member 2150E in the vertical direction.
  • the A-D-type second operation buttons 2120A-D may also be formed by combining an upper member (for example, the upper member 2140A shown in FIG. 10) and a lower member (for example, the lower member 2150A shown in FIG. 10).
  • the side surface 2141E near the inner peripheral edge 2122E of the upper member 2140E of the E-type second operation button 2120E is recessed in an arc shape along the outer peripheral edge C2 of the first operation button 2110, similar to the inner peripheral edge 2122 of the A-D types of second operation buttons 2120A-2120D. This prevents the lower surface 2124E of the E-type second operation button 2120E from interfering with the first operation button 2110 when the E-type second operation button 2120E is attached to the button receiving portion 2301 of the main body 2100 or pressed down against the main body 2100.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E has an engagement member 2160E in which an engagement portion 2128E and a movable portion 2129E are formed.
  • the engagement member 2160E is disposed between the upper member 2140E and the lower member 2150E.
  • the upper member 2140E has an accommodating recess 2142E that is recessed upward relative to the lower surface portion 2124E, and the engagement member 2160E is accommodated inside this accommodating recess 2142E.
  • the A-D-type second operation buttons 2120A-2120D do not have a member equivalent to the engagement member 2160E.
  • the engaging member 2160E has a base 2161E on which the engaging portion 2128E and the movable portion 2129E are formed, a fixed portion 2162E that is spaced from the base 2161E in the direction of the inner peripheral edge 2122E, a spring portion 2163E that curves and extends from the base 2161E and is connected to the fixed portion 2162E, and a stopper portion 2164E that extends from the base 2161E in the direction of the inner peripheral edge 2122E.
  • the engaging portion 2128E is a claw portion that extends downward from the base 2161E and protrudes at its lower end in the direction of the movable portion 2129E.
  • the fixing portion 2162E of the engaging member 2160E is fixed to the receiving recess 2142E of the upper member 2140E. This fixes the relative position of the fixing portion 2162E to the upper member 2140E and the lower member 2150E.
  • the base 2161E and the engaging portion 2128E formed on the base 2161E move in a direction approaching the fixed portion 2162E as the spring portion 2163E elastically flexes.
  • the stopper portion 2164E prevents the movable portion 2129E from being pressed excessively by contacting the fixed portion 2162E.
  • the base 2161E and the engaging portion 2128E move in a direction away from the fixed portion 2162E as the shape of the spring portion 2163E returns to its initial state, and return to their initial positions.
  • the movable part 2129E and the engagement part 2128E can move relative to the member 2131E and the lower member 2150E.
  • buttons 2120A-2120E The structure of the button receiver 2301 in the main body 2100 to which the A-E type second operation buttons 2120A-2120E can be attached is described below.
  • the main body 2100 is provided with a plurality of button receivers 2301.
  • Each button receiver 2301 is provided in a switch unit 2300 shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B.
  • the plurality of button receivers 2301 and the plurality of switch units 2300 surround the first operation button 2110.
  • the switch unit 2300 includes a base member 2310, a cover member 2320 that covers a portion of the base member 2310, a first support member 2330 that supports the base member 2310 from below, an axis member 2340, a flat magnet 2350, a magnetic body 2360 that covers the lower side of the magnet 2350, a second support member 2370 that supports the magnet 2350 and the magnetic body 2360 from below, and a second circuit board 2380 on whose upper surface a switch element 2381 is mounted.
  • the cover member 2320 is formed in a frame shape and has an opening H4 in its center. The button receiving portion 2301 is exposed in the opening H4 of the cover member 2320.
  • An engagement portion 2321 that hooks onto the first support member 2330 is formed at the lower end of the cover member 2320.
  • the base member 2310 and the shaft member 2340 are disposed between the cover member 2320 and the first support member 2330.
  • the opposite side (lower side) of the second fitting portion 2303 of the upper surface portion, which is a convex portion, is a concave portion, and the magnet 2350 and the magnetic body 2360 are housed inside the concave portion.
  • a wall portion 2313 that surrounds the second fitting portion 2303 is formed on the upper surface portion of the base member 2310.
  • a convex portion 2316 that protrudes toward the outer circumferential edge C1 side of the main body 2100 is formed on the outside of the wall portion 2313.
  • the convex portion 2316 of the base member 2310 is sandwiched between the cover member 2320 and the first support member 2330 in the vertical direction. This prevents the base member 2310 from coming off the outer periphery C1 side of the main body 2100.
  • the shaft member 2340 is provided on the base member 2310.
  • the shaft member 2340 is attached to the base member 2310 and can rotate around the axis Ax1 relative to the base member 2310.
  • the shaft member 2340 has a shaft portion 2341 extending along the axis Ax1 and an engagement portion 2342 located above the axis Ax1.
  • the engagement portion 2342 is a claw portion that extends upward from the shaft portion 2341 and protrudes at its upper end in the direction of the outer peripheral edge C1 of the main body 2100.
  • the engagement portion 2342 extends along the axis Ax1. As shown in FIG.
  • the engagement portion 2342 together with the wall portion 2313 of the base member 2310, surrounds the mating recess 2302 and the second mating portion 2303 provided in the mating recess 2302.
  • the engagement portion 2342 may be a recess into which the engagement portion 2151 of the second operation button 2120 hooks.
  • the second circuit board 2380 of the switch unit 2300 shown in FIG. 9B is fixed to the first support member 2330 by a fastener 2390 such as a screw.
  • An opening H5 is formed in the center of the first support member 2330, and the switch element 2381 is exposed through this opening H5.
  • the second support member 2370, the magnetic body 2360, the magnet 2350, the base member 2310, and the cover member 2320 are arranged in this order from the bottom.
  • the second operation button 2120 is pressed downward by the user, the second support member 2370 moves downward via the base member 2310 and the magnet 2350.
  • the switch element 2381 detects that the second operation button 2120 has been pressed by the user by detecting the approach of the second support member 2370 or the pressing of the switch by the second support member 2370.
  • the A-type second operation button 2120A is formed by combining, in the vertical direction, an upper member 2140A on which an outer periphery 2121A and an upper surface portion 2123A are formed, and a lower member 2150A on which a mating protrusion 2125A is formed.
  • the upper surface 2123A of the A-type second operation button 2120A is disposed above the extension line L1 along the upper surface of the first operation button 2110.
  • the upper surfaces 2123B-E of the B-E-type second operation buttons 2120B-E are disposed above the extension line along the upper surface of the first operation button 2110. This creates a step between the upper surface of the first operation button 2110 and the upper surfaces 2123A-E of the second operation buttons 2120A-E.
  • the user's hand hits the step, making it easy to confirm the boundary between the first operation button 2110 and the second operation button 2120, and the user can sense by the touch of the hand that the step has been overcome, thereby sensing that the user's hand is touching the second operation button 2120.
  • the controller 2000 has a first magnetic structure and a second magnetic structure.
  • the first magnetic structure includes at least two magnetic poles that are separated in the circumferential direction (first direction) of the main body 2100.
  • the second magnetic structure includes a magnetic body or magnet that faces at least two magnetic poles of the first magnetic structure.
  • magnetic pole means an end surface through which magnetic flux enters and exits, such as the end of a magnet and the end of a magnetic body.
  • the first magnetic structure is provided on one of the base member 2310 and the second operation button 2120 that constitute the button receiving portion 2301, and the second magnetic structure is provided on the other of the base member 2310 and the second operation button 2120.
  • the second operation button 2120 is attracted to the button receiving portion 2301 by magnetic force.
  • the first magnetic structure at least two magnetic poles are separated in the circumferential direction of the main body 2100, so that the posture of the second operation button 2120 can be corrected by magnetic force.
  • the user When attaching the second operation button 2120 to the button receiving portion 2301, the user only needs to place it in a general position, and can easily perform the attachment work of the second operation button 2120.
  • the user can attach the second operation button 2120 to the button receiving portion 2301 by sliding the second operation button 2120 along the upper surface portion of the dome-shaped first operation button 2110 to move the second operation button 2120.
  • the base member 2310 has one magnet 2350
  • the second operation button 2120 has one magnetic body 2152.
  • the magnet 2350 has a magnetic pole (e.g., a north pole) N1 on the upper side, and a magnetic pole (the opposite pole to the magnetic pole N1, e.g., a south pole) S1 on the lower side.
  • the magnetic poles N1 and S1 of the magnet 2350 are spaced apart in the vertical direction (the direction in which the second operation button 2120 is pressed down, a third direction that intersects with the first direction and the second direction described below).
  • the magnetic body 2152 is, for example, a metal plate, fixed to the lower member 2150A, and exposed downward at the first fitting portion 2126A (FIG. 4B), which is a recess or the like.
  • the B-E type second operation buttons 2120B-E also have a magnetic body 2152 fixed to the lower member.
  • the magnetic body 2152 faces the magnet 2350 provided on the lower side of the button receiving portion 2301, and is attracted to the button receiving portion 2301 by the magnetic force of the magnet 2350.
  • the base member 2310 may have a magnetic body
  • the second operation button 2120 may have a magnet.
  • the second operation button 2120 may have a magnet instead of the magnetic body 2152.
  • the first magnetic structure includes a U-shaped magnetic body 2360.
  • the magnet 2350 is disposed in a recess of the U-shaped magnetic body 2360.
  • the magnetic body 2360 functions as a so-called magnetizing yoke that strengthens the attraction force of the magnet 2350 to the magnetic body 2152.
  • the magnet 2350 generates a magnetic force of the magnetic pole (e.g., north pole) N1 on the upper side of the magnet 2350 and the magnetic poles (e.g., south poles) S2 and S3 opposite to each other. Note that the relationship between the north pole and the south pole of the magnet 2350 and the magnetic body 2360 may be reversed.
  • three magnetic poles S2, N1, S3, including magnetic pole N1 of magnet 2350, are arranged in this order in the circumferential direction of main body 2100 (the direction shown by arrow D3 in Figures 9A and 11) in button receiving portion 2301.
  • the length of button receiving portion 2301 in the circumferential direction of main body 2100 is greater than the length of button receiving portion 2301 in the radial direction of main body 2100.
  • Magnetic poles S2, N1, S3 constituting the first magnetic structure are arranged along the longitudinal direction of button receiving portion 2301.
  • the position of the second operation button 2120 relative to the button receiving portion 2301 can be corrected by magnetic force. This makes it easier to attach the second operation button 2120 to the button receiving portion 2301. Also, the number of magnets 2350 placed in the button receiving portion 2301 can be reduced compared to when multiple magnets are arranged in the circumferential direction of the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the first magnetic structure may have multiple magnets.
  • the multiple magnets are spaced apart in the circumferential direction (first direction) of the main body 2100 in the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnets among the multiple magnets are opposite magnetic poles.
  • the first magnetic structure may have multiple U-shaped magnetic bodies.
  • the magnets of the multiple magnets may be respectively arranged in the recesses of the multiple U-shaped magnetic bodies.
  • the button receiver 2301 of the main body 2100 includes a base member 2310 and an axis member 2340 attached thereto.
  • the axis member 2340 has an axis portion 2341 that extends along and includes the axis line Ax1, and an engagement portion 2342 that extends upward from the axis portion 2341.
  • the engagement portion 2342 of the axis member 2340 is disposed between the first operation button 2110 and the second operation button 2120A and is in contact with the second operation button 2120A.
  • the mating protrusion 2125A of the second operation button 2120A has an engagement portion 2151 located on the inner peripheral edge 2122 side.
  • the engagement portion 2151 which is a claw portion, hooks onto the engagement portion 2342, which is also a claw portion.
  • One of the engagement portion 2151 and the engagement portion 2342 may be a claw portion, and the other may be a recess into which the claw hooks.
  • the engagement portion 2151 and the engagement portion 2342 engage with each other to prevent the second operation button 2120A from being displaced in a direction away from the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the fitting protrusions 2125B-D of the B-D types of second operation buttons 2120B-D are also formed with an engagement portion that engages with the engagement portion 2342 of the shaft member 2340.
  • the engagement portion 2151 of the second operation button 2120A is located in a direction toward the center of the main body 2100 (a second direction, a direction intersecting the first direction in which at least two magnetic poles are separated) relative to at least two magnetic poles included in the first magnetic structure (e.g., three magnetic poles formed by the magnet 2350 and the U-shaped magnetic body 2360).
  • the second operation button 2120A can be pressed down in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction.
  • the engagement portion 2151 of the second operation button 2120A is separated from the magnetic poles of the first magnetic structure in the second direction (a direction intersecting the first direction in which at least two magnetic poles are separated and the third direction in which the second operation button 2120A is pressed down), it is possible to prevent the second operation button from coming off the main body 2100 when the side opposite to the side on which the engagement portion 2151 is provided in the second operation button 2120A is pressed down.
  • the second operation button 2120A exceeds the outer periphery of the button receiving portion 2301 in the opposite direction (toward the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100) to the direction in which the engagement portion 2151 is located relative to at least two magnetic poles included in the first magnetic structure.
  • the second operation button 2120A covers the entire area of the button receiving portion 2301.
  • the second operation button 2120A has a first portion A1 and a second portion A2.
  • the first portion A1 is the side on which the engagement portion 2151 is provided relative to at least two magnetic poles of the first magnetic mechanism.
  • the second portion A2 is the portion opposite the first portion A1 relative to at least two magnetic poles of the first magnetic mechanism.
  • the width of the second portion A2 in the radial direction (second direction) of the main body 2100 is greater than the width of the first portion A1.
  • the second portion A2 is wider than the first portion A1. This makes it easier for the user to press the second part A2 than the first part A1.
  • a gap D1 is formed between the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100 and the second operation button 2120A. Therefore, when the user presses down a position (e.g., the second part A2) close to the outer periphery 2121A of the second operation button 2120A, the part (e.g., the first part A1) close to the inner periphery 2122A of the second operation button 2120A is urged upward.
  • the engagement part 2151 is caught by the engagement part 2342 of the button receiver 2301. This effectively prevents the second operation button 2120A from coming off the button receiver 2301.
  • the width of the second part which is the opposite side to the first part on which the engagement part 2151 is provided, is larger than the width of the first part in the radial direction of the main body 2100. This effectively prevents the B-D type second operation buttons 2120B-D from coming off the button receiver 2301.
  • the lock position by an elastic member such as a spring (not shown).
  • the engagement portion 2342 is disposed in the lock position and engages with the engagement portion 2151 of the second operation button 2120A.
  • the engagement portion 2342 of the shaft member 2340 moves from the lock position, which is the initial position shown in FIG. 10, to the unlock position (a position closer to the first operation button 2110 than the lock position).
  • the outer periphery 2121A of the A-type second operation button 2120A has an inclined surface 2127A extending downward from the outer periphery toward the center of the main body 2100.
  • the inclined surface 2127A is pressed, and the second operation button 2120A moves upward toward the center of the main body 2100.
  • the engagement portion 2342 of the shaft member 2340 is pressed by the second operation button 2120A and moves to the unlocked position, and the second operation button 2120A can be removed from the button receiver 2301.
  • the outer periphery 2121B-D of the B-D type second operation buttons 2120B-D also has an inclined surface 2127B-D that extends downward toward the center of the main body 2100. This also makes it easy to remove the B-D type second operation buttons 2120B-D.
  • button receiver 2301 which includes base member 2310 and shaft member 2340, is biased upward by the switch of switch element 2381.
  • the outer edge of button receiver 2301 abuts against frame-shaped cover member 2320 in which opening H4 (see FIG. 9B) is formed.
  • convex portion 2316 (see FIG. 9B) of base member 2310 is arranged, and on the other side (end closer to the center of main body 2100) of the outer edge, convex portion 2343 protruding from shaft portion 2341 of shaft member 2340 in a direction toward the center of main body 2100 (vertical direction and direction intersecting axis Ax1) is arranged.
  • the convex portion 2316 of the base member 2310 and the convex portion 2343 of the shaft member 2340 abut against the cover member 2320 fixed to the main body 2100.
  • the button receiver 2301 can move downward using the opposite side as a fulcrum. This makes it possible to operate the switch of the switch element 2381 when one side or the other side of the outer edge of the button receiver 2301 is pressed.
  • the E-shaped second operation button 2120E is formed by combining the upper member 2140E and the lower member 2150E in the vertical direction, and an engagement member 2160E is disposed between the upper member 2140E and the lower member 2150E.
  • the E-shaped second operation button 2120E also has a magnetic body 2152 such as sheet metal on the lower member 2150E. This allows the magnetic body 2152 to be attracted to the button receiving part 2301 by the magnetic force of the magnet 2350 provided in the button receiving part 2301, making it easier to attach the E-shaped second operation button 2120E to the button receiving part 2301.
  • the button receiving part 2301 has multiple magnetic poles arranged along the circumferential direction of the main body 2100, the posture of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E can be corrected when attaching the E-shaped second operation button 2120E to the button receiving part 2301.
  • the protruding portion 2132E including the inner peripheral edge 2122E of the E-shaped second operation button 2120E covers a portion including the outer peripheral edge C2 of the top surface of the first operation button 2110.
  • a gap D2 is provided in the vertical direction between the protruding portion 2132E and the top surface of the first operation button 2110.
  • the gap D2 is larger than the movable range of the second operation button 2120E (i.e., the movable range of the button receiver 2301). This prevents the protruding portion 2132E from interfering with the first operation button 2110 when the E-shaped second operation button 2120E is pressed down.
  • the E-type second operation button 2120E includes an outer periphery 2131E that extends outward beyond the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100.
  • the A-D-type second operation buttons 2120A-D also include an outer periphery 2131 that extends outward beyond the outer periphery C1 (for example, the outer periphery 2313A of the A-type second operation button 2120A shown in FIG. 10).
  • the width of the protruding portion 2132E is narrower than the width of the outer circumferential portion 2131E. This facilitates the layout of multiple operation buttons, including the E-type second operation button 2120E, on the main body 2100.
  • the mating protrusion 2125E of the E-type second operation button 2120E has an engagement portion 2151 (second engagement portion) at a position closer to the inner circumferential edge 2122E (a position closer to the protruding portion 2132E), similar to the A-type second operation button 2120A.
  • the engagement portion 2151 engages with the engagement portion 2342 of the shaft member 2340. This effectively prevents the E-shaped second operation button 2120E from coming off the button receiver 2301, even if the user presses the portion of the second operation button 2120E near the outer periphery 2131E downward and biases the protruding portion 2132E on the opposite side upward.
  • the E-shaped second operation button 2120E has an engagement portion 2128E (first engagement portion) at a position closer to the outer circumferential edge 2121E.
  • the engagement portion 2128E is provided at a position on the second operation button 2120E opposite the protruding portion 2132E.
  • the base member 2310 constituting the button receiver 2301 has an engagement portion 2315.
  • the engagement portion 2315 of the button receiver 2301 is formed below the wall portion 2313 (see FIG. 9B).
  • the engagement portion 2128E hooks onto the button receiving portion 2301 at a position closer to the outer periphery 2131E. Therefore, even if the protruding portion 2132E that protrudes significantly from the first operation button 2110 is pushed downward by the user and the outer periphery 2131E on the opposite side is forced upward, the E-shaped second operation button 2120E can be effectively prevented from coming off the button receiving portion 2301.
  • a movable part 2129E is provided on the outer periphery 2131E of the second operation button 2120E.
  • the engagement part 2128E of the second operation button 2120E moves from the locked position, which is the initial position shown in FIG. 12, to the unlocked position (a position closer to the inner periphery 2122 than the locked position).
  • the movable part 2129E By pressing the movable part 2129E, the user can release the engagement between the engagement part 2128E of the second operation button 2120E and the engagement part 2315 of the base member 2310.
  • an inclined surface 2135E is formed on the outer surface of the movable part 2129E provided on the outer periphery 2121A of the E-shaped second operation button 2120A, extending downward from the outer edge toward the center of the main body 2100.
  • the second operation button 2120E moves diagonally upward toward the center of the main body 2100.
  • the second operation button 2120E can press the engagement part 2342 of the shaft member 2340, and the second operation button 2120E can be removed from the button receiver 2301.
  • the second operation button 2120A of type A is not provided with an engagement portion that engages with the engagement portion 2315 of the base member 2310.
  • a guided slope 2133A that is guided by the wall portion 2313 (see FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B) of the base member 2310 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mating protrusion 2125.
  • the guided slope 2133A is inclined downward from the outer edge (the outer edge closer to the outer peripheral edge 2121A) of the mating protrusion 2125A toward the inner peripheral edge 2122A.
  • a guide slope 2314 is formed extending downward and toward the second fitting portion 2303.
  • the guided slope 2133A formed on the fitting protrusion 2125A of the second operation button 2120A abuts against the guide slope 2314 and slides along the guide slope 2314, thereby guiding the fitting protrusion 2125A to the inside of the wall 2313.
  • the guided slopes 2133B-E are also formed on the fitting protrusions 2125B-E of the B-E types of second operation buttons 2120B-E. This makes it easier to attach the B-E types of second operation buttons 2120A to the button receiver 2301.
  • a first fitting portion 2126A is formed in the center of the fitting convex portion 2125A.
  • a wall surface 2134A is formed in the first fitting portion 2126A.
  • the wall surface 2134A of the first fitting portion 2126A is a surface perpendicular to the bottom surface of the fitting convex portion 2125A.
  • the wall surface 2134A of the first fitting portion 2126A may be a surface closer to a vertical surface than the guided inclined surface 2133A is to the bottom surface of the fitting convex portion 2125A.
  • a second fitting portion 2303 (second fitting portion) protruding upward is formed in the center of the button receiving portion 2301. This second fitting portion 2303 also has a wall surface 2304 formed.
  • the wall surface 2304 of the second fitting portion 2303 is a surface perpendicular to the bottom surface of the button receiving portion 2301 (the bottom surface of the fitting recess 2302).
  • the wall surface 2304 of the second fitting portion 2303 may be closer to a vertical surface than the guide slope 2314 is to the bottom surface of the button receiving portion 2301.
  • wall surface 2134A of the first fitting portion 2126A abuts the wall surface 2304 of the second fitting portion 2303. This makes it possible to prevent the second operation button 2120A from moving along the bottom surface of the button receiving portion 2301 (the bottom surface of the fitting recess 2302).
  • wall surfaces 2134B-E are also formed in the recesses 2126B-E of the fitting convex portions 2125B-E of the B-E types of second operation buttons 2120B-E. This makes it possible to prevent the B-E types of second operation buttons 2120B-E from moving along the bottom surface of the button receiving portion 2301.
  • FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the mark member 2400 attached to the second operation button 2120.
  • FIG. 13B is a side view of the mark member 2400.
  • the mark member 2400 may be manufactured using materials such as resin or rubber.
  • an opening H1 is formed in the upper surface of the plurality of second operation buttons 2120 (for example, the upper surface 2123A of the A-type second button 2120A).
  • the mark member 2400 can be attached to and detached from the opening H1 of the second operation button 2120.
  • the mark member 2400 has a top 2401 on which a mark, which is a character string of letters, numbers, symbols, or a combination of these, appears. Also, as shown in FIG. 13B, the mark member 2400 has a fitting protrusion 2403 that protrudes downward from the top 2401 and engages with the opening H1 of the second operation button 2120.
  • the top 2401 is circular, but the shape of the top 2401 may be a rectangle such as a square, or may be another shape.
  • a "circle" symbol is attached to the top 2401 as identification information.
  • the identification information is not limited to symbols, and may be numbers (Arabic numerals or Roman numerals), or other types of characters.
  • the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 may be attached with a type of identification information different from that of the identification information display portion 2111 formed on the first operation button 2110. Additionally, the identification information attached to the top portion 2401 may be formed using a Braille pattern or embossing so that the user can identify it by touch.
  • the mark member 2400 can be attached to the inside of the opening H1 of the second operation button 2120 or removed from the opening H1.
  • the fitting protrusion 2403 of the mark member 2400 has a first extension portion 2403a and a second extension portion 2403b that extend downward with the same length and have flange-shaped lower ends, and a gap D2 is formed between the first extension portion 2403a and the second extension portion 2403b in the width direction of the mark member 2400.
  • the first extension portion 2403a and the second extension portion 2403b bend in the direction of the gap D2, thereby narrowing the overall width of the fitting protrusion 2403. This allows the user to insert the fitting protrusion 2403 into the inside of the opening H1 formed on the upper surface of the second operation button 2120 or remove the fitting protrusion 2403 from the opening H1.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the A-type second operation button 2120A with the mark member 2400 attached.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the E-type second operation button 2120E with the mark member 2400 attached.
  • the opening H1 is formed at a position closer to the edge of the top surface of the second operation button 2120 than the center of the top surface of the second operation button 2120. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the mark member 2400 is detachable at a position closer to the edge of the top surface of the second operation button 2120 than the center of the top surface of the second operation button 2120. This makes it easier to press the center of the top surface of the second operation button 2120.
  • the second operation button 2120 has an outer periphery 2121 that extends outward beyond the outer periphery C1 of the main body 2100. As shown in Figs. 14 and 15, at least a portion of the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 overlaps with a portion of the outer periphery 2121 of the second operation button 2120.
  • the user can sense that they are touching the vicinity of the outer periphery 2121E of the second operation button or the central portion of the second operation button 2120 in the width direction. This makes it easier for the user to confirm that their finger or the like is placed at an arbitrary home position.
  • the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 is circular, and a portion of its outer periphery overlaps a portion of the outer periphery 2121 of the second operation button 2120. This allows the user to insert a fingertip (nail) or the like between the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 and the second operation button 2120, making it easier to remove the mark member 2400 from the second operation button 2120.
  • the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 may have a portion that extends beyond the outer periphery 2121 of the second operation button 2120 to the outside of the second operation button 2120.
  • the outer edge of the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 may have a portion that overlaps with the inner periphery 2122 of the second operation button 2120. This also makes it easier to remove the mark member 2400.
  • the top 2401 of the mark member 2400 has a bottom surface 2402 that faces the top surface of the second operation button 2120 when the mark member 2400 is attached to the second operation button 2120.
  • the top surface 2123A of the A-type second button 2120A shown in FIG. 14 is slightly curved in the vertical direction.
  • the top surface 2123E of the E-type second button 2120E shown in FIG. 15 is also slightly curved in the vertical direction.
  • the bottom surface 2402 of the mark member 2400 is flat in the vertical direction. This creates a small gap between the top surface of the second operation button 2120 and the bottom surface 2402 of the mark member 2400. A user can insert a fingertip or the like into this gap. This makes it easier to remove the mark member 2400 from the second operation button 2120.
  • the mark member 2400 shown in FIG. 15 is different from the mark member 2400 shown in FIG. 14 in that a "square" symbol is attached to the top 2401.
  • the user can attach the mark member 2400 with desired identification information to the second operation buttons 2120.
  • the user can attach the mark member 2400 with a mark corresponding to a function set in an application (e.g., a game application) executed by an information processing device such as a console or a server to the second operation button 2120.
  • the user can recognize the function of the second operation button 2120 in the application by checking the mark member 2400 attached to the second operation button 2120.
  • the user may also change the arrangement of the second operation buttons 2120 or change the assignment of the switch of the button receiving portion 2301 corresponding to the function in the application. Even in such a case, by changing the mark member 2400 attached to the second operation button 2120, it is possible to prevent a difference from occurring between the function set in the application and the function indicated by the mark on the mark member 2400.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
  • variations of the above-described embodiments may also be included in the configuration that constitutes the gist of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the underside of the second operation button 3200, which is a modified part of the second operation button 2120 (e.g., the A-type second operation button 2120A) described in the embodiment, and the underside of the mark member 3400, which is a modified part of the mark member 2400 described in the embodiment.
  • the second operation button 3200 shown in FIG. 16 can be attached to the main body 2100 described in the embodiment.
  • the mark member 3400 shown in FIG. 16 can be attached to the second operation button 3200 shown in the same figure.
  • an opening H2 is formed in the outer periphery 3201 of the second operation button 3200.
  • the opening H2 is a hole that penetrates the button 3200 in the up-down direction.
  • the mark member 3400 can be attached to and detached from the opening H2 of the second operation button 3200.
  • the mark member 3400 may be manufactured using materials such as resin or rubber. As shown in FIG. 16, the mark member 3400 has a plate-shaped top 3401 and a fitting protrusion 3403 that protrudes downward from the top 3401 and fits into the opening H2 of the second operation button 3200. Identification information (mark) such as letters, symbols, numbers, or a string of characters combining these is provided on the upper surface of the top 2401. The identification information provided on the top 3401 may be formed by a Braille pattern or embossing so that the user can identify it by touch. In the example of FIG. 16, the top 3401 is circular (disc-shaped), but the shape of the top 3401 may be rectangular, such as a square, or another shape.
  • the top 2401 of the mark member 3400 has a flat bottom surface 3402.
  • the bottom surface 3402 of the mark member 3400 faces the top surface of the second operation button 3200.
  • the top surface of the second operation button 3200 may be curved. In this way, a small gap can be formed between the top surface of the second operation button 3200 and the bottom surface 3402 of the mark member 3400. The user can insert a fingertip or the like into this gap to remove the mark member 3400 from the second operation button 3200.
  • the mating convex portion 3403 of the mark member 3400 extends downward (above the paper surface of FIG. 16) from the lower surface portion 3402 of the mark member 3400.
  • the mating convex portion 3403 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the mating convex portion 3403 has a first convex portion 3403a and a second convex portion 3403b protruding from its outer circumferential surface along the lower surface portion 3402.
  • the first convex portion 3403a protrudes in a first direction intersecting the vertical direction
  • the second convex portion 3403b protrudes in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.
  • the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b are located in opposite directions to each other across the axis Ax2 of the mating convex portion 3403 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the width V of the first convex portion 3403a in the circumferential direction of the mating convex portion 3403 may be the same as the width V of the second convex portion 3403b in the same direction.
  • the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b may be the same in shape and size.
  • the number of convex portions formed on the mating convex portion 3403 may be three or more, or may be one.
  • opening H2 is circular, and multiple recesses 3201a-3201h are formed on the lower outer periphery of opening H2.
  • Each of the multiple recesses 3201a-3201h is recessed in a direction intersecting the up-down direction.
  • Each of the recesses 3201a-3201h is recessed on the outside of the edge of opening H2.
  • each of the multiple recesses 3201a-3201h formed on the outer periphery of opening H2 may have a width W in the direction along the edge of opening H2.
  • the widths W of the multiple recesses 3201a-3201h may all be the same.
  • the multiple recesses 3201a-3201h may be the same in shape and size. In the example shown in FIG. 16, there are eight recesses, and the angle between two adjacent recesses and the center of opening H2 is 45 degrees. If there are four recesses formed on the outer periphery of opening H2, the angle between two adjacent recesses and the center of opening H2 may be 90 degrees.
  • the size of the multiple recesses 3201a to 3201h corresponds to the size of the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b. More specifically, the width W of the multiple recesses 3201a to 3201h is slightly wider than the width V of the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b. This allows the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b of the mating convex portion 3403 to fit into any of the multiple recesses 3201a to 3201h.
  • multiple recesses may be formed on the outer periphery of the mating protrusion 3403.
  • at least one protrusion may be formed on the outer periphery of the opening H2, protruding toward the center of the opening H2 and fitting into one of the multiple recesses of the mating protrusion 3403.
  • the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b fit into any one of the recesses 3201a to 3201h, thereby preventing the mark member 3400 from rotating in the circumferential direction of the axis Ax2.
  • the mark member 3400 can be attached to the second operation button 3200 so that the first convex portion 3403a and the second convex portion 3403b of the mark member 3400 face any one of a number of directions (directions from the center of the opening H2 toward the recesses 3201a to 3201h).
  • the bottom of the identification information, such as letters can face forward or backward, left or right, or diagonally relative to the front-back and left-right directions relative to the second operation button 3200.
  • the multiple button receivers 2301 formed on the main body 2100 are aligned along the outer periphery of the dome-shaped first operation button 2110. Therefore, the multiple second operation buttons 3200 attached to the multiple button receivers 2301 face in different directions. For example, when the second operation button 3200 is attached to the button receiver 2301 located on the front side of the main body 2100, the outer periphery 3201 of the second operation button 3200 faces forward. Also, when the second operation button 3200 is attached to the button receiver 2301 located on the rear side of the main body 2100, the outer periphery 3201 of the second operation button 3200 faces backward. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the main body 2100 has eight button receivers 2301. Therefore, when eight second operation buttons 3200 are attached to eight button receivers 2301, the outer periphery 3201 of each of the second operation buttons 3200 faces eight directions: forward, backward, left, right, left front, left rear, right front, and right rear.
  • the number of directions in which the outer circumferential edges 3201 of the second operation buttons 3200 attached to the main body 2100 face may match the number of directions from the center of the opening H2 formed in the second operation button 3200 toward the recesses 3201a to 3201h. This allows the identification information of the mark members 3400 attached to the second operation buttons 3200 to all face in the same direction. Also, the direction in which the outer circumferential edges 3201 of the second operation buttons 3200 face may match the direction from the center of the opening H2 toward the recesses 3201a to 3201h.
  • the user can attach multiple mark members 3400 to multiple second operation buttons 3200 attached to the main body 2100 so that the multiple identification information all face the same direction.
  • the multiple mark members 3400 can be attached so that the bottoms of the multiple identification information face toward the user. In this way, the user can easily recognize the multiple identification information.
  • the user can easily recognize the function of the second operation button 2120 that is set in an application (e.g., a game application) executed by an information processing device such as a console or server.
  • the input device described in this embodiment has a main body, a top surface portion for placing a hand, a first operation button attached to the main body, and a plurality of second operation buttons disposed along the outer edge of the first operation button and attached to the main body.
  • the plurality of second operation buttons have an outer periphery extending outward beyond the outer periphery of the main body. This makes it possible to make the operation of the input device more comfortable for users who find it difficult to operate existing input devices.
  • the input device described in this embodiment has a main body, a first operation button attached to the main body for placing a hand, and a plurality of second operation buttons arranged along the outer edge of the first operation button and attached to the main body.
  • the upper surface of each of the plurality of second operation buttons is arranged above an extension line along the upper surface of the first operation button.
  • the second operation buttons may be detachable from the main body.
  • a user can, for example, select a desired second operation button from among a plurality of types of second operation buttons and attach it to the main body.
  • the outer periphery of the second operation button extends beyond the outer edge of the main body to the outside of the main body, a user can hook a fingertip or the back of the hand on the outer periphery to detach the second operation button.
  • the main body may have an engagement portion that engages with each of the plurality of second operation buttons.
  • the engagement portion When the second operation button is attached to the main body, the engagement portion may be disposed between the first operation button and the second operation button and contact the second operation button.
  • the engagement portion is movable between a locked position in which the engagement portion engages with the second operation button and an unlocked position in which the engagement portion is located closer to the first operation button than the locked position. A user can easily remove the second operation button from the main body by lifting an outer circumferential edge of the second operation button.
  • the main body may have a shaft member rotatable about an axis line intersecting a vertical direction and a direction toward a center of the main body.
  • the engagement portion may be formed on the shaft member.
  • the second operation buttons may have an inclined surface extending downward from the outer periphery of the second operation button toward the center of the main body.
  • the inclined surface of the second operation button is pressed by a user, the second operation button moves toward the center of the main body, and the engagement portion is pressed by the second operation button and moves to the unlocked position. This makes it possible to remove the second operation button from the button receiving portion.
  • the input device described in this embodiment includes a main body having a switch and a button receiving portion for pressing the switch, an operation button attached to the button receiving portion by magnetic force, a first magnetic structure provided on one of the button receiving portion and the operation button, the first magnetic structure including at least two magnetic poles separated in a first direction, and a second magnetic structure provided on the other of the button receiving portion and the operation button, the second magnetic structure including a magnetic body or a magnet facing the at least two magnetic poles.
  • the operation button has a first engagement portion that is located in a second direction intersecting the first direction with respect to the at least two magnetic poles and engages with the button receiving portion.
  • the second operation button can be attracted to the button receiving portion by magnetic force and the posture of the second operation button to be corrected, making it easier to attach the second operation button to the button receiving portion.
  • the second operation button can be prevented from coming off the main body.
  • the operation button may be capable of being pressed down in a third direction intersecting the first direction and the second direction.
  • the first magnetic mechanism may include a magnet
  • the third direction may be a direction in which magnetic poles of the magnet included in the first magnetic mechanism are separated from each other.
  • the operation button may exceed an outer periphery of the button receiving part in a direction opposite to a direction in which the first engagement part is located with respect to the at least two magnetic poles. Even if a user presses down a part of the second operation button that exceeds the outer periphery of the button receiving part, the engagement part is engaged with the button receiving part at the opposite position, so that the second operation button can be prevented from coming off the button receiving part.
  • the operation button may have a first portion that is a side where the first engagement portion is provided with respect to the at least two magnetic poles, and a second portion that is a portion opposite the first portion with respect to the at least two magnetic poles.
  • the width of the second portion in the second direction may be greater than the width of the first portion. Since the second operation button is engaged with the button receiving portion at the first portion where the engagement portion is provided, when a user presses the second portion, the first portion can be prevented from separating from the button receiving portion, and the second operation button can be prevented from coming off the button receiving portion.
  • the first magnetic structure of any one of the above (2-1) to (2-5) may further include at least one U-shaped magnetic body.
  • the at least one magnet may be disposed in a recess of the at least one U-shaped magnetic body. This can strengthen the attraction force of the magnet to the magnetic body. Also, the number of magnets disposed in the button receiving portion can be reduced.
  • the operation button may have a mating convex portion including the first magnetic structure or the second magnetic structure.
  • the button receiving portion may have a mating recess portion that receives the mating convex portion.
  • a guided slope may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the mating convex portion. This allows the mating convex portion of the second operation button to be guided into the mating recess portion of the button receiving portion, making it easier to attach the second operation button to the button receiving portion.
  • the operation button may have a first fitting portion on the fitting protrusion, which is a convex portion protruding toward the button receiving portion or a concave portion recessed in a direction away from the button receiving portion.
  • the button receiving portion may have a second fitting portion, into which the first fitting portion fits, which is a convex portion protruding toward the operation button or a concave portion recessed in a direction away from the operation button.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the first fitting portion may have a vertical surface or a surface closer to a vertical surface than the guided inclined surface. This makes it possible to suppress the second operation button from moving along the bottom surface of the button receiving portion when the second operation button is attached.
  • the main body may have a cover member including an opening exposing the button receiving portion upward.
  • the button receiving portion may be biased upward at its center by the switch. An outer edge of the button receiving portion may abut against the cover member. This makes it possible to operate the switch both when one end of the button receiving portion is pressed and when the other end of the button receiving portion is pressed.
  • the operation button described in this embodiment is an operation button that is attached to a main body by magnetic force, and has a first magnetic structure having at least two magnetic poles that are separated in a first direction, or a second magnetic structure including a magnetic body or a magnet that faces the at least two magnetic poles, and a first engagement part that is located in a second direction that intersects with the at least two magnetic poles and engages with the main body. This makes it easier to attach the second operation button to the main body because the second operation button is attracted to the main body by magnetic force.
  • the input device described in this embodiment has a main body, a first operation button attached to the main body, and a second operation button attached to the main body at a position different from the first operation button.
  • the first operation button has a first top surface portion that serves as an operation unit operated by the user.
  • the second operation button has a second top surface portion that serves as an operation unit operated by the user, and a protrusion portion that covers a portion of the first top surface portion is provided on a portion of the second top surface portion. This allows users who find it difficult to operate existing input devices comfortably to operate the input device.
  • the second operation button may be a push button.
  • a gap larger than the amount of depression of the second operation button may be provided between the lower surface of the protruding portion and the first upper surface portion. This makes it possible to prevent the second operation button from interfering with the first operation button when the second operation button is pressed down.
  • the input device of (3-1) or (3-2) above may have a plurality of buttons arranged along an outer edge of the first operation button and attached to the main body. A part of the plurality of buttons may be the second operation button. This makes it possible to ensure an area on the top surface of the first operation button that is exposed inside the plurality of second operation buttons.
  • the main body may have a button receiving portion to which the second button is attached.
  • the second operation button may have an outer periphery extending outward beyond the outer periphery of the main body.
  • the width of the protruding portion may be narrower than the width of the outer periphery. This makes it easier to lay out the operation buttons on the main body.
  • the plurality of buttons may be detachable from the main body, and a user may change the arrangement of the plurality of buttons including the second operation button on the main body, for example.
  • the main body may have a switch and a button receiving portion for pressing the switch.
  • the second operation button may have a first engagement portion that engages with the button receiving portion.
  • the first engagement portion may be provided in a position on the second operation button closer to the opposite side to the protruding portion. This makes it possible to prevent the portion on the opposite side from coming off the button receiving portion when a user presses down on the protruding portion of the second operation button.
  • the second operation button may have an outer periphery extending outward beyond the outer periphery of the main body.
  • the second operation button may have a second engagement portion that engages with the button receiving portion at a position closer to the protruding portion of the second operation button. This makes it possible to prevent the portion closer to the protruding portion from coming off the button receiving portion when the user presses down the portion closer to the outer periphery of the second operation button.
  • the second operation button may have a movable part on the outer periphery for disengaging the first engagement part. A user can move the movable part to disengage the engagement part from the button receiver and remove the second operation button.
  • the first operation button may be provided in a central portion of the main body.
  • the protruding portion may protrude toward the central portion of the main body.
  • the second operation button may have an outer peripheral portion extending outward beyond the outer peripheral edge of the main body. This makes it possible to make the second operation button larger in a plan view, making it easier for a user to press the second operation button.
  • the second operation button described in this embodiment is an operation button that is attached to the main body and has an upper surface portion for pressing with a hand, and a protruding portion that covers a part of the upper surface portion for placing the hand formed on another operation button that is attached to the main body. This allows a user who has difficulty in operating existing input devices to operate the input device comfortably.
  • the input device described in this embodiment includes a main body, a plurality of operation buttons attached to the main body and having an upper surface portion that can be pressed downward, and a mark member that has a top portion on which a mark is displayed for a user to recognize a function assigned to the plurality of operation buttons and is detachable from the plurality of operation buttons.
  • Each of the plurality of operation buttons has an opening formed on the top surface portion.
  • the mark member has a fitting protrusion that protrudes below the top portion and fits into the opening.
  • the input device described in this embodiment includes a main body, a plurality of operation buttons attached to the main body and having an upper surface portion that can be pressed downward, and a mark member that has a top portion on which a mark is displayed for a user to recognize functions assigned to the plurality of operation buttons and is detachable from the plurality of operation buttons.
  • the mark member is detachable at a position closer to an edge of the upper surface portion than the center of the upper surface portion. In this way, a user can understand the function assigned to the second operation button by checking the mark displayed on the mark member.
  • the mark member since the mark member is attached to a position closer to an edge of the upper surface portion of the second operation button than the center of the upper surface portion of the second operation button, a user can easily press down the center of the upper surface portion of the second operation button.
  • the plurality of operation buttons may be detachable from the main body. Even if the user changes the arrangement of the second operation button on the main body, the user can know the correct function assigned to the second operation button by replacing the mark member of the second operation button.
  • a part of the outer periphery of the top may overlap a part of the outer periphery of the operation button, making it easier to insert a fingertip or the like between the top of the mark member and the second operation button and remove the mark member from the second operation button.
  • the top may have a bottom surface facing the top surface when the mark member is attached to the operation button.
  • the top surface may be curved in the up-down direction.
  • the bottom surface may be flat in the up-down direction. This allows a gap to be formed between the top of the mark member and the second operation button, making it easier to remove the mark member from the second operation button.
  • the operation buttons may have an outer periphery extending outward beyond an outer periphery of the main body. At least a portion of the top may overlap a portion of the outer periphery. In this manner, the user can sense that he or she is touching the vicinity of the outer periphery of the second operation button by touching the mark member during the second operation.
  • the mark member may have a fitting protrusion that protrudes below the top and fits into the opening.
  • the opening may have a plurality of recesses formed along the edge of the opening.
  • the fitting protrusion may have at least one protrusion that fits into any of the plurality of recesses. This can prevent the mark member from rotating in the circumferential direction of the axis of the fitting protrusion.
  • the mark attached to the top of the mark member can be oriented in a plurality of directions with respect to the second operation button. For example, by attaching a plurality of mark members to a plurality of second operation buttons so that the bottom of each mark of the plurality of mark members faces the user's front side, the user can easily recognize the plurality of marks.
  • the mark member may have a fitting protrusion that protrudes below the top and fits into the opening.
  • the fitting protrusion may have a plurality of recesses.
  • the opening may have at least one protrusion that is formed along the edge of the opening and fits into any of the plurality of recesses. This also makes it possible to prevent the mark member from rotating in the circumferential direction of the axis of the fitting protrusion.
  • the mark attached to the top of the mark member to face in a plurality of directions with respect to the second operation button. For example, by attaching a plurality of mark members to a plurality of second operation buttons so that the bottom of each mark of the plurality of mark members faces the user's front side, the user can easily recognize the plurality of marks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
PCT/JP2023/035957 2022-10-21 2023-10-02 入力デバイス及び操作ボタン Ceased WO2024084946A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

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CN202380072018.XA CN120077459A (zh) 2022-10-21 2023-10-02 输入设备和操作按钮
JP2024551431A JPWO2024084946A1 (https=) 2022-10-21 2023-10-02
EP23879593.4A EP4607561A1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-02 Input device and operating button
US19/120,237 US20260091308A1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-02 Input device and operation button

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JP2022169465 2022-10-21

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WO2026014094A1 (ja) * 2024-07-11 2026-01-15 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 スイッチ装置

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JPH097450A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1997-01-10 Idec Izumi Corp 薄型スイッチおよびスイッチ付表示パネル
WO2014061362A1 (ja) 2012-10-15 2014-04-24 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント 操作デバイス
WO2022107322A1 (ja) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-27 三菱電機株式会社 ボタンスイッチ、操作盤、及びボタンスイッチの取外し方法

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JPH097450A (ja) * 1994-12-28 1997-01-10 Idec Izumi Corp 薄型スイッチおよびスイッチ付表示パネル
WO2014061362A1 (ja) 2012-10-15 2014-04-24 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント 操作デバイス
WO2022107322A1 (ja) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-27 三菱電機株式会社 ボタンスイッチ、操作盤、及びボタンスイッチの取外し方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2026014094A1 (ja) * 2024-07-11 2026-01-15 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 スイッチ装置

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