WO2024084112A1 - Dispensing system and assembly for cable spools and said cable spools - Google Patents

Dispensing system and assembly for cable spools and said cable spools Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024084112A1
WO2024084112A1 PCT/ES2023/070543 ES2023070543W WO2024084112A1 WO 2024084112 A1 WO2024084112 A1 WO 2024084112A1 ES 2023070543 W ES2023070543 W ES 2023070543W WO 2024084112 A1 WO2024084112 A1 WO 2024084112A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
base
cable
dispensing system
rotating part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2023/070543
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Luciano Lavado Garcia
Original Assignee
Its Partner Outsourcing Business Solutions, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Its Partner Outsourcing Business Solutions, S.L. filed Critical Its Partner Outsourcing Business Solutions, S.L.
Publication of WO2024084112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024084112A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/28—Turntables, i.e. package resting on a table

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the industrial sector of winding cables, wires and the like, referring more specifically to a dispensing system or dispenser for cable reels, or any other type of materials such as wires, ropes, optical fiber, etc. , portable to be handled directly by operators or by machinery
  • the description of the invention is mainly oriented to coils that can be manipulated without machinery, its application or use being non-limiting.
  • the present invention proposes a dispensing system for cable reels comprising a support base for supporting a reel when dispensing the cable.
  • the support base extends substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the coil, that is, the imaginary axis of the coil cylinder longitudinally passing through the coil gap.
  • the support base comprises a fixed part, which rests on the work surface, and a rotating part according to the axis of the coil gap with respect to the fixed part.
  • the coil is removably attached to the rotating part.
  • the dispensing system comprises opposing distributed hook surfaces, which are arranged respectively on the rotating part and on a base of the coil, hereinafter holding base, to hold the coil to the rotating part.
  • opposite distributed hook surfaces in the context of the invention, it is possible to understand surfaces provided with distributed hooks with an opposite configuration, of in such a way that they hook together when positioned facing each other.
  • Examples of opposite distributed hook surfaces are those constituted by hook-loop, hook-hook, hollow-mushroom hooks, etc. or those known as Velero®.
  • the user joins the coil holding base, which has a surface of distributed hooks, to the opposite surface of distributed hooks, arranged on the rotating part of the support base.
  • the union by means of opposite distributed hook surfaces makes possible a simple assembly/disassembly independent of the size of the coil.
  • the opposite distributed hook surfaces provide a removable fastening system whose facing and even surfaces are fixed by direct contact, but without causing permanent adhesion and can be reused an indefinite number of times.
  • the dispensing system of the invention provides the advantage of being able to be easily assembled and disassembled without the use of tools, as well as being moved more comfortably, reducing assembly and disassembly times.
  • the dispensing system according to the invention preferably has a plurality of distributed hook surfaces that are arranged on the rotating part and/or a plurality of distributed hook surfaces that are arranged on the coil holding base, said surfaces being arranged with angular symmetry with respect to the axis of the coil.
  • annularly extending distributed engagement surfaces are understood to be those circular crown-shaped or ring-shaped surfaces arranged concentrically around the axis of the coil on the surface of the rotating part and/or the clamping base of the coil. coil. This arrangement provides the advantage of facilitating the assembly of the coil on the rotating part regardless of the orientation of the coil, thereby reducing assembly time.
  • This support base may have a substantially circular or polygonal shape (square, triangular, etc.) from its plan perspective.
  • said support base may have a central through hole to reduce the weight of the support base and facilitate its transportation.
  • the opposing distributed engagement surfaces are disposed substantially planar on the respective rotating portion and coil holding base, such that the faces of the rotating portion and coil holding base are planar. In this way, the grip and stability of the assembly formed by the coil and the rotating part is facilitated.
  • the opposite distributed hooking surfaces are preferably presented in the form of a sheet, the dispensing system comprising at least one holding sheet with a rotating part, joined to the rotating part, and at least one holding sheet with a clamping base. , attached to the base of the coil, said sheets being provided with the respective surfaces of opposite distributed hooks.
  • the support base may comprise a guiding flange to guide the positioning of the coil to the clamping position on said support base. This design is advantageous as it makes it even easier to position the coil into the clamping position.
  • An advantage of this dispensing system is that a multitude of designs can be manufactured for the dispensing system, adapting to all the needs of the sector, as long as they fulfill the function for which they have been designed.
  • the support base according to the invention does not require a bar or central protuberance that is introduced into the gap of the coil as in known dispensing systems, allowing multiple sizes of coil to be held, with the consequent savings in materials.
  • the use of opposite distributed hook surfaces reinforces the grip of the dispensing assembly, preventing accidental separation of the coil from the support base, due to possible clearances between the coil and the bar. or central protuberance.
  • Another advantage that derives from this dispensing system is the easy transport of the dispensing assembly, since the fastening between the opposite distributed hook surfaces prevents accidental separation of both parts.
  • Another advantageous option is the easy disassembly of the assembly, since the user only has to separate the coil from the rotating part by exerting a traction force perpendicular to the plane of the support base, causing the separation of the opposite distributed hook surfaces. and, with it, the dispensing set.
  • the invention also relates to a dispensing assembly comprised of a cable coil and a dispensing system for said coil, which coil is attached to the rotating part by means of opposite distributed hook surfaces.
  • the coil holding base with said surface of distributed hooks also includes a positioning mark that facilitates the positioning of the coil with respect to the rotating part of the support base, improving the holding of the assembly and assembly times. .
  • the invention also refers to a cable coil to be fastened with the dispensing system object of the invention whose fastening base comprises a surface of hooks distributed to fasten the coil to a surface of distributed hooks opposite said surface of distributed hooks.
  • the coil comprises a handle for transporting the coil or the dispensing assembly, thereby facilitating the transportation of the coil or the dispensing assembly by the user.
  • said handle is installed centered with with respect to the base of the coil opposite the holding base of said coil, for example, in said base of the opposite coil or in the gap of the coil.
  • the handle can be anchored removable or fixed.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention of the unassembled dispensing assembly, with a substantially circular support base.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention of the unassembled dispensing assembly, with a substantially square support base.
  • Figure 3 shows in perspective the same previous embodiment, but without cable.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an example of a coil with cable that incorporates a handle and that is applied to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is the same previous embodiment without cable.
  • Figure 6 shows in perspective an embodiment of the support base with a lip.
  • Figures 7A and 7B show in perspective embodiments according to the invention, with different arrangements and shapes of distributed hook surfaces for an embodiment in which the support base is substantially square.
  • Figures 8A and 8B show in perspective embodiments according to the invention with different arrangements and shapes of distributed hook surfaces for an embodiment in which the support base is substantially circular.
  • Figure 9 is a detailed view of hook surfaces distributed in opposition to each other, according to the invention.
  • the invention that is now recommended refers to a cable dispensing system for coils that comprises opposing distributed hook surfaces (4, 5), easily removable and reusable, which allows firm attachment of the coil (6) to a base. of support (1) while said support base (1) provides the dispensing assembly with freedom of rotation for easy dispensing of the cable (10) by the user.
  • the support base (1) comprises a fixed part (2) and a rotating part (3) whose shape is substantially circular or polygonal.
  • said support base (1) may have a central hole (11), regardless of its shape, to reduce its weight and thus facilitate the transportation of the dispensing assembly.
  • An example of a support base (1) with said hole (11) can be seen in figures 2,3, 7A and 7B.
  • said opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) are arranged, respectively, on the rotating part (3) and a base (7) of the coil (6) to hold the coil (6) to the rotating part ( 3).
  • An example of distributed engagement surfaces can be seen in Figures 1 to 3, 7A to 8B and 9.
  • Both opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) comprise a fixing face (4.1, 5.1) that is fixed; respectively, to the surface of the rotating part (3) and to a base (7) of the coil (6), and a holding face with distributed hooks (4.2, 5.2) as shown in figure 9, which also includes a example of opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) in the form of a rotating part fastening sheet (40), on the one hand, and a fastening base fastening sheet (50) on the other hand, this design not being limiting .
  • a user transports the dispensing assembly, that is, the coil (6) attached to the rotating part (3) of the base of support (1) and places it on the work surface to proceed with the extraction of the cable (10) without the risk of the coil (6) moving across the work surface and, once its task is completed, you only have to wind the excess cable (10) and transport the dispensing assembly again, or, if you have to carry out another different wiring, you must simply separate the coil (6) from the support base (1) and position another coil (6) with another different cable (10).
  • the support base (1) has a substantially square design with a central hole (11) whose sides coincide with the positioning marks (9).
  • This dispensing system of Figures 2, 7A and 7B presents a plurality of opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) that are arranged with angular symmetry with respect to the axis of the coil (6), that is, the imaginary axis of the cylinder. of the coil that longitudinally passes through the gap (8) of the coil.
  • the cable dispensing system comprises a substantially circular support base (1) on which a surface of distributed hooks with a rotating part (4) is fixed, while The surface of distributed coil hooks (5) is fixed on a base (7) of the coil (6), which also includes a positioning mark (9) to facilitate positioning between the coil (6) and the base of support (1).
  • FIG. 4 Another preferred configuration presented in Figures 4 and 5 shows a coil (6) with and without cable (10) respectively, with a handle (13) arranged centered with respect to the base of the coil (6) opposite the base (7). ) for holding said coil (6), thus facilitating the transport and handling of the coil (6) by the user.
  • a support base design (1) with a guiding flange (12) on its periphery is contemplated, as shown in Figure 6, to facilitate alignment and improve the stability of the coil (6) when dispensing the cable (10).
  • the support base (1) may have a projection, not shown, on the outer edge to prevent the cable (10) from falling to the ground during dispensing.
  • the coil has base holding surfaces (5) and positioning marks (9) on both bases due to its symmetrical design.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dispensing system for cable spools comprising a support base for supporting a spool as the cable is dispensed. The support base substantially extends over a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spool, that is, the imaginary axis of the cylinder of the spool that longitudinally passes through the hollow of the spool. The support base comprises a fixed part that rests on the work surface, and a rotary part rotating according to the axis of the hollow of the spool with respect to the fixed part. The spool is detachably secured to the rotary part. The dispensing system comprises opposing distributed coupling surfaces, which are respectively arranged on the rotary part and on a base of the spool to secure the spool to the rotary part.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
SISTEMA Y CONJUNTO DE DISPENSACIÓN PARA BOBINAS DE CABLE Y TALES BOBINAS DE CABLE DISPENSING SYSTEM AND ASSEMBLY FOR CABLE COILS AND SUCH CABLE COILS
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La presente invención está relacionada con el sector industrial del bobinado de cables, alambres y similares, refiriéndose más concretamente a un sistema de dispensación o dispensador para bobinas de cable, o cualquier otro tipo de materiales tales como alambres, cuerdas, fibra óptica, etc., portátil para ser manejado directamente por operarios o mediante maquinaria The present invention is related to the industrial sector of winding cables, wires and the like, referring more specifically to a dispensing system or dispenser for cable reels, or any other type of materials such as wires, ropes, optical fiber, etc. , portable to be handled directly by operators or by machinery
Asimismo, la descripción de la invención se orienta principalmente a las bobinas que pueden ser manipuladas sin maquinaria, siendo su aplicación o uso no limitativo. Likewise, the description of the invention is mainly oriented to coils that can be manipulated without machinery, its application or use being non-limiting.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Tanto en la industria como en el mercado en general, es común que elementos tales como cables de larga y muy larga longitud se presentan enrollados sobre sí mismos en cilindro formando bobinas. Esta disposición la hace más económica desde el punto de vista de su fabricación, facilidad de manejo, transporte y almacenaje, entre otros. Both in the industry and in the market in general, it is common for elements such as long and very long cables to be rolled on themselves in a cylinder forming coils. This arrangement makes it more economical from the point of view of its manufacturing, ease of handling, transportation and storage, among others.
Para proceder a extraer el cable de la bobina, se debe ejercer una fuerza de tracción que, en una situación ideal, sólo debería provocar el giro de la bobina. Sin embargo, en la práctica, dicha fuerza de tracción también puede provocar el desplazamiento longitudinal de la bobina por el espacio de trabajo, lo que conlleva no sólo la molestia de reposicionar dicha bobina constantemente, sino también un posible riesgo de tropiezos por parte de otros usuarios de la obra. To proceed to extract the cable from the coil, a pulling force must be exerted which, in an ideal situation, should only cause the coil to rotate. However, in practice, said pulling force can also cause longitudinal displacement of the coil through the work space, which entails not only the inconvenience of constantly repositioning said coil, but also a possible risk of tripping by others. users of the work.
En ese sentido y para poner solución a este problema, son conocidos en el estado de la técnica sistemas de dispensación de cable en los que un cuerpo que comprende una base y un eje central transversal recibe a la bobina haciendo pasar dicho eje central por el hueco de la bobina que permite que la bobina gire durante la dispensación de cable. Concretamente, el documento W02015043604A1 divulga un sistema de dispensación que comprende una base con una parte fija y otra giratoria sobre la que se asienta la bobina, cuyo hueco central es atravesado por una protuberancia central, disponiendo la base de una segunda protuberancia más pequeña en un punto del perímetro de la parte fija para reconducir el cable durante su dispensación. In this sense and to solve this problem, cable dispensing systems are known in the state of the art in which a body that comprises a base and a transverse central axis receives the coil by making said central axis pass through the hole. of the coil that allows the coil to rotate during cable dispensing. Specifically, document W02015043604A1 discloses a dispensing system that comprises a base with a fixed part and a rotating part on which the coil sits, whose central hole is crossed by a central protuberance, the base having a second smaller protuberance in a point on the perimeter of the fixed part to reroute the cable during dispensing.
Esta solución presenta el inconveniente de que puedan producirse extracciones accidentales de la bobina debido a una posible holgura existente entre la protuberancia central y el hueco de la bobina y a que dicha bobina no está sujeta a la parte fija del sistema de dispensación. This solution has the disadvantage that accidental removal of the coil may occur due to a possible clearance between the central protuberance and the coil gap and because said coil is not attached to the fixed part of the dispensing system.
Además, la solución mencionada no es útil para todos los tamaños de bobinas, ya que la protuberancia central tiene un diámetro fijo que no tiene por qué coincidir con el hueco de todas las bobinas, especialmente de las más pequeñas. Este problema implicaría tener que adquirir múltiples dispensadores para los distintos tamaños de bobinas. Furthermore, the mentioned solution is not useful for all coil sizes, since the central protuberance has a fixed diameter that does not have to coincide with the gap of all coils, especially the smallest ones. This problem would mean having to purchase multiple dispensers for different coil sizes.
Otro problema que se contempla es que este sistema debe montarse y desmontarse para su transporte, disponiendo de un número elevado de piezas, lo que lo hace farragoso de usar afectando negativamente en los tiempos de realización de los trabajos. Another problem that is contemplated is that this system must be assembled and disassembled for transport, having a high number of parts, which makes it cumbersome to use, negatively affecting work completion times.
Objeto de la invención Object of the invention
Para superar los inconvenientes mencionados anteriormente, la presente invención propone un sistema de dispensación para bobinas de cable que comprende una base de soporte para soportar una bobina al dispensar el cable. La base de soporte se extiende sustancialmente en un plano perpendicular al eje de la bobina, es decir, el eje imaginario del cilindro de la bobina que atraviesa longitudinalmente el hueco de la bobina. La base de soporte comprende una parte fija, que se apoya sobre la superficie de trabajo, y una parte giratoria según el eje del hueco de la bobina respecto de la parte fija. La bobina se sujeta de forma removible a la parte giratoria. To overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, the present invention proposes a dispensing system for cable reels comprising a support base for supporting a reel when dispensing the cable. The support base extends substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the coil, that is, the imaginary axis of the coil cylinder longitudinally passing through the coil gap. The support base comprises a fixed part, which rests on the work surface, and a rotating part according to the axis of the coil gap with respect to the fixed part. The coil is removably attached to the rotating part.
De acuerdo con la invención, el sistema de dispensación comprende superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas, que se disponen respectivamente en la parte giratoria y en una base de la bobina, en adelante base de sujeción, para sujetar la bobina a la parte giratoria. According to the invention, the dispensing system comprises opposing distributed hook surfaces, which are arranged respectively on the rotating part and on a base of the coil, hereinafter holding base, to hold the coil to the rotating part.
Por superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas, en el contexto de la invención, cabe entender superficies provistas de enganches distribuidos con una configuración opuesta, de tal forma que se enganchan entre sí al ser posicionadas enfrentadas. Ejemplos de superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas son las constituidas por enganches de gancho-bucle, gancho-corchete, hueco-seta, etc. o los conocidos como Velero®. By opposite distributed hook surfaces, in the context of the invention, it is possible to understand surfaces provided with distributed hooks with an opposite configuration, of in such a way that they hook together when positioned facing each other. Examples of opposite distributed hook surfaces are those constituted by hook-loop, hook-hook, hollow-mushroom hooks, etc. or those known as Velero®.
Para proceder a su utilización el usuario une la base de sujeción de la bobina, que dispone de una superficie de enganches distribuidos, a la superficie de enganches distribuidos opuesta, dispuesta sobre la parte giratoria de la base de soporte. Seguidamente coloca dicha base de soporte con la bobina, en adelante conjunto de dispensación, sobre la superficie de trabajo y tira del cable haciendo girar la bobina sin que se produzcan desplazamientos indeseados ni desmontajes accidentales. La unión mediante superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas hace posible un montaje/desmontaje simple e independiente del tamaño de la bobina. To proceed with its use, the user joins the coil holding base, which has a surface of distributed hooks, to the opposite surface of distributed hooks, arranged on the rotating part of the support base. Next, place said support base with the coil, hereinafter dispensing assembly, on the work surface and pull the cable, rotating the coil without causing unwanted movements or accidental disassembly. The union by means of opposite distributed hook surfaces makes possible a simple assembly/disassembly independent of the size of the coil.
Las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas proporcionan un sistema de sujeción removible cuyas superficies enfrentadas y parejas entre sí se fijan por contacto directo, pero sin provocar una adherencia permanente y pudiendo ser reutilizado un número indefinido de veces. De este modo, el sistema de dispensación de la invención proporciona la ventaja de poder ser montado y desmontado fácilmente sin el uso de herramientas, así como de ser trasladado más cómodamente, disminuyendo los tiempos de montaje y desmontaje. The opposite distributed hook surfaces provide a removable fastening system whose facing and even surfaces are fixed by direct contact, but without causing permanent adhesion and can be reused an indefinite number of times. In this way, the dispensing system of the invention provides the advantage of being able to be easily assembled and disassembled without the use of tools, as well as being moved more comfortably, reducing assembly and disassembly times.
El sistema de dispensación de acuerdo con la invención presenta preferentemente una pluralidad de superficies de enganches distribuidos que se disponen en la parte giratoria y/o una pluralidad de superficies de enganches distribuidos que se disponen en la base de sujeción de la bobina, dichas superficies disponiéndose con simetría angular respecto del eje de la bobina. The dispensing system according to the invention preferably has a plurality of distributed hook surfaces that are arranged on the rotating part and/or a plurality of distributed hook surfaces that are arranged on the coil holding base, said surfaces being arranged with angular symmetry with respect to the axis of the coil.
Por simetría angular de la disposición de las superficies de enganches distribuidos en el contexto de la invención, cabe entender que dichas superficies se disponen siguiendo un patrón de elementos equidistantes angularmente con respecto al eje de la bobina. By angular symmetry of the arrangement of the hook surfaces distributed in the context of the invention, it can be understood that said surfaces are arranged following a pattern of elements equidistant angularly with respect to the axis of the coil.
De este modo, con esta configuración de la disposición con simetría angular se consigue facilitar el montaje de la bobina en la posición de sujeción a la parte giratoria, al permitir su posicionamiento independientemente de la orientación de la bobina con respecto a su eje. In this way, with this configuration of the arrangement with angular symmetry, it is possible to facilitate the assembly of the coil in the position of attachment to the rotating part, by allowing its positioning regardless of the orientation of the coil with respect to its axis.
También preferentemente, al menos una de las dos superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas se extiende anularmente alrededor del eje de la bobina. En este contexto, se entiende por superficies de enganches distribuidos que se extienden anularmente aquellas superficies con forma de corona circular o de anillo dispuestas concéntricamente alrededor del eje de la bobina sobre la superficie de la parte giratoria y/o de la base de sujeción de la bobina. Esta disposición proporciona la ventaja de facilitar el montaje de la bobina sobre la parte giratoria independientemente de la orientación que tenga la bobina, con lo que se reduce el tiempo de montaje. Also preferably, at least one of the two opposing distributed engagement surfaces extends annularly about the axis of the coil. In this context, annularly extending distributed engagement surfaces are understood to be those circular crown-shaped or ring-shaped surfaces arranged concentrically around the axis of the coil on the surface of the rotating part and/or the clamping base of the coil. coil. This arrangement provides the advantage of facilitating the assembly of the coil on the rotating part regardless of the orientation of the coil, thereby reducing assembly time.
Esta base de soporte puede presentar una forma sustancialmente circular o poligonal (cuadrada, triangular, etc.) desde su perspectiva en planta. This support base may have a substantially circular or polygonal shape (square, triangular, etc.) from its plan perspective.
Adicionalmente, dicha base de soporte puede presentar un orificio central pasante para reducir el peso de la base de soporte y facilitar su transporte. Additionally, said support base may have a central through hole to reduce the weight of the support base and facilitate its transportation.
Preferentemente, las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas se disponen sustancialmente planas sobre las respectivas parte giratoria y base de sujeción de la bobina, de manera que las caras de la parte giratoria y la base de sujeción de la bobina son planas. De este modo se facilita la sujeción y estabilidad del conjunto formado por la bobina y la parte giratoria. Preferably, the opposing distributed engagement surfaces are disposed substantially planar on the respective rotating portion and coil holding base, such that the faces of the rotating portion and coil holding base are planar. In this way, the grip and stability of the assembly formed by the coil and the rotating part is facilitated.
Por otro lado, las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas se presentan preferentemente en forma de lámina, comprendiendo el sistema de dispensación al menos una lámina de sujeción de parte giratoria, unida a la parte giratoria, y al menos una lámina de sujeción de base de sujeción, unida a la base de la bobina, estando provistas dichas láminas de las respectivas superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas. On the other hand, the opposite distributed hooking surfaces are preferably presented in the form of a sheet, the dispensing system comprising at least one holding sheet with a rotating part, joined to the rotating part, and at least one holding sheet with a clamping base. , attached to the base of the coil, said sheets being provided with the respective surfaces of opposite distributed hooks.
Adicionalmente, la base de soporte puede comprender un reborde de guiado para guiar el posicionamiento de la bobina a la posición de sujeción sobre dicha base de soporte. Este diseño es ventajoso ya que facilita aún más el posicionamiento de la bobina a la posición de sujeción. Additionally, the support base may comprise a guiding flange to guide the positioning of the coil to the clamping position on said support base. This design is advantageous as it makes it even easier to position the coil into the clamping position.
Una ventaja que presenta este sistema de dispensación es que se pueden fabricar multitud de diseños para el sistema de dispensación adaptándose a todas las necesidades del sector, siempre que cumplan con la función para la que han sido diseñados. An advantage of this dispensing system is that a multitude of designs can be manufactured for the dispensing system, adapting to all the needs of the sector, as long as they fulfill the function for which they have been designed.
Ventajosamente, la base de soporte de acuerdo con la invención no requiere una barra o protuberancia central que se introduce en el hueco de la bobina como en los sistemas de dispensación conocidos, permitiendo sujetar múltiples tamaños de bobina, con el consiguiente ahorro en materiales. Además, en comparación con dichos sistemas de dispensación conocidos, el uso de superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas refuerza la sujeción del conjunto de dispensación impidiendo una separación accidental de la bobina respecto de la base de soporte, debido a posibles holguras entre la bobina y la barra o protuberancia central. Advantageously, the support base according to the invention does not require a bar or central protuberance that is introduced into the gap of the coil as in known dispensing systems, allowing multiple sizes of coil to be held, with the consequent savings in materials. Furthermore, compared to said known dispensing systems, the use of opposite distributed hook surfaces reinforces the grip of the dispensing assembly, preventing accidental separation of the coil from the support base, due to possible clearances between the coil and the bar. or central protuberance.
Otra ventaja que deriva de este sistema de dispensación es el fácil transporte del conjunto de dispensación, ya que la sujeción entre las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas impide la separación accidental de ambas partes. Another advantage that derives from this dispensing system is the easy transport of the dispensing assembly, since the fastening between the opposite distributed hook surfaces prevents accidental separation of both parts.
Otra opción ventajosa es el fácil desmontaje del conjunto, ya que el usuario sólo tiene que separar la bobina de la parte giratoria ejerciendo una fuerza de tracción en sentido perpendicular al plano de la base de soporte, produciéndose la separación de las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas y, con ello, del conjunto de dispensación. Another advantageous option is the easy disassembly of the assembly, since the user only has to separate the coil from the rotating part by exerting a traction force perpendicular to the plane of the support base, causing the separation of the opposite distributed hook surfaces. and, with it, the dispensing set.
De acuerdo con otro aspecto de la invención, la invención también se refiere a un conjunto de dispensación comprendido por una bobina de cable y un sistema de dispensación para dicha bobina, la cual bobina sujetándose a la parte giratoria mediante las superficies de enganches distribuidos opuestas. According to another aspect of the invention, the invention also relates to a dispensing assembly comprised of a cable coil and a dispensing system for said coil, which coil is attached to the rotating part by means of opposite distributed hook surfaces.
Preferentemente, la base de sujeción de la bobina con dicha superficie de enganches distribuidos también incluye una marca de posicionamiento que facilita el posicionamiento de la bobina con respecto a la parte giratoria de la base de soporte, mejorando la sujeción del conjunto y los tiempos de montaje. Preferably, the coil holding base with said surface of distributed hooks also includes a positioning mark that facilitates the positioning of the coil with respect to the rotating part of the support base, improving the holding of the assembly and assembly times. .
Asimismo, y de acuerdo con otro aspecto de la invención, la invención también se refiere a una bobina de cable para ser sujetada con el sistema de dispensación objeto de la invención cuya base de sujeción comprende una superficie de enganches distribuidos para sujetar la bobina a una superficie de enganches distribuidos opuesta a dicha superficie de enganches distribuidos. Likewise, and according to another aspect of the invention, the invention also refers to a cable coil to be fastened with the dispensing system object of the invention whose fastening base comprises a surface of hooks distributed to fasten the coil to a surface of distributed hooks opposite said surface of distributed hooks.
Adicional y preferentemente, la bobina comprende un asa para el transporte de la bobina o del conjunto de dispensación, con lo que se facilita el transporte de la bobina o del conjunto de dispensación por parte del usuario. Preferentemente, dicha asa se instala centrada con respecto a la base de la bobina opuesta a la base de sujeción de dicha bobina, por ejemplo, en dicha base de la bobina opuesta o en el hueco de la bobina. El asa puede ir anclada de forma removible o fija. Additionally and preferably, the coil comprises a handle for transporting the coil or the dispensing assembly, thereby facilitating the transportation of the coil or the dispensing assembly by the user. Preferably, said handle is installed centered with with respect to the base of the coil opposite the holding base of said coil, for example, in said base of the opposite coil or in the gap of the coil. The handle can be anchored removable or fixed.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de una realización de acuerdo con la invención del conjunto de dispensación sin montar, con una base de soporte sustancialmente circular. Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention of the unassembled dispensing assembly, with a substantially circular support base.
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva de otra realización de acuerdo con la invención del conjunto de dispensación sin montar, con una base de soporte sustancialmente cuadrada. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment according to the invention of the unassembled dispensing assembly, with a substantially square support base.
La figura 3 muestra en perspectiva la misma realización anterior, pero sin cable. Figure 3 shows in perspective the same previous embodiment, but without cable.
La figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de bobina con cable que incorpora un asa y que se aplica a la invención. Figure 4 is a perspective view of an example of a coil with cable that incorporates a handle and that is applied to the invention.
La figura 5 es la misma realización anterior sin cable. Figure 5 is the same previous embodiment without cable.
La figura 6 muestra en perspectiva una forma de realización de la base de soporte con reborde. Figure 6 shows in perspective an embodiment of the support base with a lip.
Las figuras 7A y 7B muestran en perspectiva formas de realización de acuerdo con la invención, con distintas disposiciones y formas de superficies de enganches distribuidos para una realización en la que la base de soporte es sustancialmente cuadrada. Figures 7A and 7B show in perspective embodiments according to the invention, with different arrangements and shapes of distributed hook surfaces for an embodiment in which the support base is substantially square.
Las figuras 8A y 8B muestran en perspectiva formas de realización de acuerdo con la invención con distintas disposiciones y formas de superficies de enganches distribuidos para una realización en la que la base de soporte es sustancialmente circular. Figures 8A and 8B show in perspective embodiments according to the invention with different arrangements and shapes of distributed hook surfaces for an embodiment in which the support base is substantially circular.
La figura 9 es una vista en detalle de superficies de enganches distribuidos en oposición entre sí, de acuerdo con la invención. Figure 9 is a detailed view of hook surfaces distributed in opposition to each other, according to the invention.
Descripción detallada de la invención La invención que ahora se preconiza se refiere a un sistema de dispensación de cables para bobinas que comprende unas superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas, fácilmente removible y reutilizable, que permite una firme sujeción de la bobina (6) a una base de soporte (1) a la vez que dicha base de soporte (1) dota al conjunto de dispensación de libertad de giro para la fácil dispensación del cable (10) por parte del usuario. Detailed description of the invention The invention that is now recommended refers to a cable dispensing system for coils that comprises opposing distributed hook surfaces (4, 5), easily removable and reusable, which allows firm attachment of the coil (6) to a base. of support (1) while said support base (1) provides the dispensing assembly with freedom of rotation for easy dispensing of the cable (10) by the user.
Por un lado, la base de soporte (1) comprende una parte fija (2) y una parte giratoria (3) cuya forma es sustancialmente circular o poligonal. On the one hand, the support base (1) comprises a fixed part (2) and a rotating part (3) whose shape is substantially circular or polygonal.
Asimismo, dicha base de soporte (1) puede disponer de un hueco central (11), independientemente de su forma, para disminuir su peso y así facilitar el transporte del conjunto de dispensación. Un ejemplo de base de soporte (1) con dicho hueco (11) se puede apreciar en las figuras 2,3, 7A y 7B. Likewise, said support base (1) may have a central hole (11), regardless of its shape, to reduce its weight and thus facilitate the transportation of the dispensing assembly. An example of a support base (1) with said hole (11) can be seen in figures 2,3, 7A and 7B.
Por otro lado, dichas superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas se disponen, respectivamente en la parte giratoria (3) y una base (7) de la bobina (6) para sujetar la bobina (6) a la parte giratoria (3). Un ejemplo de superficies de enganches distribuidos puede verse en las figuras 1 a 3, 7A a 8B y 9. On the other hand, said opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) are arranged, respectively, on the rotating part (3) and a base (7) of the coil (6) to hold the coil (6) to the rotating part ( 3). An example of distributed engagement surfaces can be seen in Figures 1 to 3, 7A to 8B and 9.
Ambas superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas comprenden una cara de fijación (4.1 , 5.1) que se fija; respectivamente, a la superficie de la parte giratoria (3) y a una base (7) de la bobina (6), y una cara de sujeción con unos enganches distribuidos (4.2, 5.2) tal como muestra la figura 9 que, además contempla un ejemplo de superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas en forma de lámina de sujeción de parte giratoria (40), por un lado, y de lámina de sujeción de base de sujeción (50) por otro lado, no siendo este diseño limitativo. Both opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) comprise a fixing face (4.1, 5.1) that is fixed; respectively, to the surface of the rotating part (3) and to a base (7) of the coil (6), and a holding face with distributed hooks (4.2, 5.2) as shown in figure 9, which also includes a example of opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) in the form of a rotating part fastening sheet (40), on the one hand, and a fastening base fastening sheet (50) on the other hand, this design not being limiting .
Para proceder a la dispensación de cable de forma manual, según una forma de realización de acuerdo con la invención, un usuario transporta el conjunto de dispensación, es decir, la bobina (6) sujeta a la parte giratoria (3) de la base de soporte (1) y lo coloca sobre la superficie de trabajo para proceder a la extracción del cable (10) sin riesgo a que la bobina (6) se desplace por la superficie de trabajo y, una vez finalizada su tarea, sólo debe enrollar el cable (10) sobrante y transportar el conjunto de dispensación de nuevo, o, en caso de tener que realizar otro cableado distinto, simplemente debe separar la bobina (6) de la base de soporte (1) y posicionar otra bobina (6) con otro cable (10) distinto. En una configuración preferente representada en las figuras 2, 7A y 7B la base de soporte (1) presenta un diseño sustancialmente cuadrado con hueco central (11) cuyos lados coinciden con las marcas de posicionamiento (9). To proceed with the manual dispensing of cable, according to an embodiment according to the invention, a user transports the dispensing assembly, that is, the coil (6) attached to the rotating part (3) of the base of support (1) and places it on the work surface to proceed with the extraction of the cable (10) without the risk of the coil (6) moving across the work surface and, once its task is completed, you only have to wind the excess cable (10) and transport the dispensing assembly again, or, if you have to carry out another different wiring, you must simply separate the coil (6) from the support base (1) and position another coil (6) with another different cable (10). In a preferred configuration represented in Figures 2, 7A and 7B, the support base (1) has a substantially square design with a central hole (11) whose sides coincide with the positioning marks (9).
Este sistema de dispensación de las figuras 2, 7A y 7B presenta una pluralidad de superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas que se disponen con simetría angular respecto del eje de la bobina (6), es decir, el eje imaginario del cilindro de la bobina que atraviesa longitudinalmente el hueco (8) de la bobina. This dispensing system of Figures 2, 7A and 7B presents a plurality of opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) that are arranged with angular symmetry with respect to the axis of the coil (6), that is, the imaginary axis of the cylinder. of the coil that longitudinally passes through the gap (8) of the coil.
En otra configuración preferente como la representada en las figuras 1 , 8A y 8B el sistema de dispensación de cable comprende una base de soporte (1) sustancialmente circular sobre la que se fija una superficie de enganches distribuidos de parte giratoria (4), mientras que la superficie de enganches distribuidos de bobina (5) se fija sobre una base (7) de la bobina (6), la cual también incluye una marca de posicionamiento (9) para facilitar el posicionamiento entre la bobina (6) y la base de soporte (1). In another preferred configuration as represented in Figures 1, 8A and 8B, the cable dispensing system comprises a substantially circular support base (1) on which a surface of distributed hooks with a rotating part (4) is fixed, while The surface of distributed coil hooks (5) is fixed on a base (7) of the coil (6), which also includes a positioning mark (9) to facilitate positioning between the coil (6) and the base of support (1).
Otra configuración preferente presentada en las figuras 4 y 5 muestra una bobina (6) con y sin cable (10) respectivamente, con un asa (13) dispuesta centrada con respecto a la base de la bobina (6) opuesta a la base (7) de sujeción de dicha bobina (6), facilitando así el transporte y manejo de la bobina (6) por parte del usuario. Another preferred configuration presented in Figures 4 and 5 shows a coil (6) with and without cable (10) respectively, with a handle (13) arranged centered with respect to the base of the coil (6) opposite the base (7). ) for holding said coil (6), thus facilitating the transport and handling of the coil (6) by the user.
Además de las configuraciones mencionadas anteriormente para la base de soporte (3), se contempla un diseño de base de soporte (1) con un reborde (12) de guiado en su periferia, como refleja la figura 6, para facilitar la alineación y mejorar la estabilidad de la bobina (6) al proceder a la dispensación del cable (10). In addition to the configurations mentioned above for the support base (3), a support base design (1) with a guiding flange (12) on its periphery is contemplated, as shown in Figure 6, to facilitate alignment and improve the stability of the coil (6) when dispensing the cable (10).
Igualmente, la base de soporte (1) puede disponer de un saliente, no representado, en el borde exterior para impedir que el cable (10) caiga al suelo durante la dispensación. Likewise, the support base (1) may have a projection, not shown, on the outer edge to prevent the cable (10) from falling to the ground during dispensing.
En esa misma línea, cabe mencionar que se contempla el diseño de diferentes configuraciones de bases de soporte (1) y de superficies opuestas de enganches distribuidos (4, 5). Concretamente, se presentan en las figuras 7A, 7B y 8 A, 8B, superficies opuestas de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) con diseños anulares o individuales, aunque se admiten otras configuraciones siempre respetando la esencia de la invención. Se prevé el diseño y fabricación de diversos tamaños de bobinas (6) y bases de soporte (1), así como de superficies opuestas de enganches distribuidos (4, 5), con el fin de cubrir todas las necesidades del sector, respetando en todo momento la esencia de la invención. Aunque la figura 9 muestra unas superficies opuestas de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) de tipo gancho-bucle, se contempla el uso de otros tipos similares que mantengan la esencia de la invención. Along the same lines, it is worth mentioning that the design of different configurations of support bases (1) and opposite surfaces of distributed hooks (4, 5) is contemplated. Specifically, in Figures 7A, 7B and 8 A, 8B, opposite surfaces of distributed hooks (4, 5) with annular or individual designs are presented, although other configurations are allowed, always respecting the essence of the invention. The design and manufacture of various sizes of coils (6) and support bases (1), as well as opposite surfaces of distributed hooks (4, 5), are planned in order to cover all the needs of the sector, respecting in all respects moment the essence of the invention. Although Figure 9 shows opposite surfaces of distributed hook-loop type hooks (4, 5), the use of other similar types that maintain the essence of the invention is contemplated.
Finalmente, se contempla que la bobina disponga en ambas bases de superficies de sujeción de base (5) y de marcas de posicionamiento (9) debido a su diseño simétrico. Finally, it is contemplated that the coil has base holding surfaces (5) and positioning marks (9) on both bases due to its symmetrical design.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Sistema de dispensación para bobinas de cable, comprendiendo una base de soporte (1) para soportar una bobina (6) al dispensar el cable, que se extiende sustancialmente en un plano perpendicular al eje de la bobina y que tiene una parte fija (2), y una parte giratoria (3) según el eje de la bobina (6) respecto a la parte fija (2), la bobina (6) sujetándose de forma removible a la parte giratoria (3), caracterizado por comprender superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas que se disponen respectivamente en la parte giratoria (3) y una base (7) de la bobina (6) para sujetar la bobina (6) a la parte giratoria (3). 1.- Dispensing system for cable coils, comprising a support base (1) to support a coil (6) when dispensing the cable, which extends substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the coil and which has a fixed part (2), and a rotating part (3) according to the axis of the coil (6) with respect to the fixed part (2), the coil (6) being removably attached to the rotating part (3), characterized by comprising surfaces of opposite distributed hooks (4, 5) that are respectively arranged on the rotating part (3) and a base (7) of the coil (6) to hold the coil (6) to the rotating part (3).
2.- Sistema de dispensación, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado por que comprende una pluralidad de superficies de enganches distribuidos (4) que se disponen en la parte giratoria (3) y/o de superficies de enganches distribuidos (5) que se disponen en la base (7) de sujeción de la bobina (6), dichas superficies (4, 5) disponiéndose con simetría angular respecto del eje de la bobina (6). 2.- Dispensing system, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of distributed hook surfaces (4) that are arranged on the rotating part (3) and/or distributed hook surfaces (5) that are arranged in the base (7) for holding the coil (6), said surfaces (4, 5) being arranged with angular symmetry with respect to the axis of the coil (6).
3.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que al menos una de las dos superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas se extiende anularmente alrededor del eje de la bobina (6). 3. Dispensing system, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the two opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5) extends annularly around the axis of the coil (6).
4.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que la base de soporte (1) presenta una forma sustancialmente circular o poligonal. 4.- Dispensing system, according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the support base (1) has a substantially circular or polygonal shape.
5.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que la base de soporte (1) presenta un orificio central (11) pasante. 5. Dispensing system, according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the support base (1) has a central through hole (11).
6.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que las superficies de enganches distribuidos (4,5) opuestas se disponen sustancialmente planas sobre las respectivas partes giratorias (3) y base (7) de sujeción de la bobina. 6. Dispensing system, according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the opposite distributed hook surfaces (4,5) are arranged substantially flat on the respective rotating parts (3) and base (7) for holding the coil. .
7.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que comprende una lámina de sujeción de parte giratoria (40) que se une a la parte giratoria (3) y una lámina de sujeción de base de sujeción (50) que se une a la base de sujeción (7) de la bobina (6), dichas láminas estando provistas de las respectivas superficies de enganches distribuidos (4, 5) opuestas. 7. Dispensing system, according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises a rotating part fastening sheet (40) that joins the rotating part (3) and a fastening base fastening sheet (50). which is attached to the holding base (7) of the coil (6), said sheets being provided with the respective opposite distributed hook surfaces (4, 5).
8.- Sistema de dispensación, según una de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que la base de soporte (1) comprende un reborde (12) de guiado para guiar el posicionamiento de la bobina (6) a la posición de sujeción. 8. Dispensing system, according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the support base (1) comprises a guiding flange (12) to guide the positioning of the coil (6) to the holding position.
9.- Conjunto de dispensación para bobinas de cable, caracterizado por que comprende una bobina (6) de cable y un sistema de dispensación para dicha bobina (6) de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones anteriores. 9.- Dispensing set for cable reels, characterized in that it comprises a cable reel (6) and a dispensing system for said reel (6) according to one of the previous claims.
10.- Conjunto de dispensación, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado por que la base (7) de sujeción de la bobina (6) y/o la parte giratoria (3) de la base de soporte (1) presenta una marca de posicionamiento (9) para marcar la posición de sujeción de la bobina (6) respecto de la parte giratoria (3) de la base de soporte (1). 10.- Dispensing assembly, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the base (7) for holding the coil (6) and/or the rotating part (3) of the support base (1) has a positioning mark. (9) to mark the holding position of the coil (6) with respect to the rotating part (3) of the support base (1).
11.- Bobina de cable, para un conjunto de dispensación según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 9 o 10, caracterizada por que comprende una superficie de enganches distribuidos (5) dispuesta en la base (7) de sujeción de la bobina (6) para sujetar la bobina (6) a una superficie de enganches distribuidos (4) opuesta a dicha superficie de enganches distribuidos (5). 11.- Cable coil, for a dispensing assembly according to any one of claims 9 or 10, characterized in that it comprises a surface of distributed hooks (5) arranged on the base (7) for holding the coil (6) to fasten the coil (6) to a surface of distributed hooks (4) opposite said surface of distributed hooks (5).
12.- Bobina de cable, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada por que comprende un asa (13) para el transporte de la bobina (6) o del conjunto de dispensación. 12.- Cable coil, according to the previous claim, characterized in that it comprises a handle (13) for transporting the coil (6) or the dispensing assembly.
13.- Bobina de cable, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizada por que el asa (13) se dispone centrada con respecto a la base de la bobina (6) opuesta a la base (7) de sujeción de dicha bobina (6). 13.- Cable coil, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the handle (13) is arranged centered with respect to the base of the coil (6) opposite the base (7) for holding said coil (6).
PCT/ES2023/070543 2022-10-21 2023-09-08 Dispensing system and assembly for cable spools and said cable spools WO2024084112A1 (en)

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ES202231733U ES1297491Y (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 DISPENSING SYSTEM AND ASSEMBLY FOR CABLE COILS AND SUCH CABLE COILS

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3593943A (en) * 1969-11-04 1971-07-20 Ralph H Collmann Electric wire dispensing apparatus
US4953810A (en) * 1990-02-08 1990-09-04 Stadig Allen L Holder and dispenser for a coiled article
US20020066822A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-06 James Emes Spool support apparatus and method of use of the same
WO2015043604A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Nkt Cables A/S Cable dispenser
WO2015082736A1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 Marin Andres Vicente Unwinding platform
WO2016137336A1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Brown Nicholas John Cable dispenser
CN112158653A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-01 常州中科星龙线缆有限公司 Horizontal pay-off rack

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3593943A (en) * 1969-11-04 1971-07-20 Ralph H Collmann Electric wire dispensing apparatus
US4953810A (en) * 1990-02-08 1990-09-04 Stadig Allen L Holder and dispenser for a coiled article
US20020066822A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-06 James Emes Spool support apparatus and method of use of the same
WO2015043604A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Nkt Cables A/S Cable dispenser
WO2015082736A1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 Marin Andres Vicente Unwinding platform
WO2016137336A1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Brown Nicholas John Cable dispenser
CN112158653A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-01 常州中科星龙线缆有限公司 Horizontal pay-off rack

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ES1297491Y (en) 2023-05-23

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