WO2024083205A1 - Water-free humidification module and air conditioner - Google Patents

Water-free humidification module and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024083205A1
WO2024083205A1 PCT/CN2023/125514 CN2023125514W WO2024083205A1 WO 2024083205 A1 WO2024083205 A1 WO 2024083205A1 CN 2023125514 W CN2023125514 W CN 2023125514W WO 2024083205 A1 WO2024083205 A1 WO 2024083205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
humidification
bellows
waterless
humidification module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/125514
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟彤
马超
闫文明
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222774281.9U external-priority patent/CN219036938U/en
Priority claimed from CN202211287154.4A external-priority patent/CN115560409A/en
Priority claimed from CN202211286668.8A external-priority patent/CN115751472A/en
Priority claimed from CN202211291902.6A external-priority patent/CN115899864A/en
Priority claimed from CN202211292045.1A external-priority patent/CN115899842A/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2024083205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024083205A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0083Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with dehumidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/009Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements
    • F24F1/0093Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/153Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/16Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using rotating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/20Sunlight

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a waterless humidification module and an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners have become an indispensable electrical equipment in people's daily lives. Air conditioners meet people's needs for the surrounding environment by adjusting and controlling the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in buildings or structures. When heating in winter, the air temperature rises and the relative humidity of the air decreases, making users feel that the air is dry. In order to humidify the indoor air, a humidification module is generally added to atomize water to humidify the indoor air, thereby improving the user experience. However, the above method requires regular water addition, which brings a lot of trouble.
  • a humidification module is added to the outdoor unit, and fresh air passes through the humidification module to increase the air humidity and achieve indoor humidification.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides a waterless humidification module.
  • the damper is opened, and the first blower works to form a negative pressure.
  • a portion of the air in the shell is heated by the heating component to form hot air.
  • the hot air passes through a rotating humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air and enters the air cavity.
  • the other portion of the air directly enters the air cavity through the damper, and after mixing, it is sent to the room by the first blower to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, thereby solving the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
  • the waterless humidification module includes a housing, a bellows, a humidity regulating disk, a heating component and a first blower.
  • the housing is provided with an air inlet;
  • the bellows is located in the housing, a wind cavity is provided in the bellows, and a damper is provided in the bellows, and the damper is used to open or close the wind cavity;
  • the humidity regulating disk is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows, and the humidity regulating disk is used to absorb moisture in the air;
  • the heating component is located in the housing, and the heating component is used to preheat the air so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air;
  • the air inlet of the first blower is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the first blower is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through an air supply pipe.
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a second blower and a partition.
  • the air inlet of the second blower is fixed to the second air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the second blower is fixed to the air outlet of the shell;
  • the partition is fixed in the bellows to separate the air cavity in the bellows into a humidification air cavity and a moisture absorption air cavity, the first blower is connected to the humidification air cavity, and the second blower is connected to the moisture absorption air cavity; wherein the partition separates the air inlet of the bellows into a humidification zone and a moisture absorption zone, the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity, the moisture absorption zone corresponds to the moisture absorption air cavity, and the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity.
  • the damper is located on the humidification air chamber side.
  • the waterless humidification module turns on the second blower during the moisture absorption process; and the waterless humidification module turns on the heating component, the first blower and/or the damper during the humidification process.
  • the humidity conditioning plate includes a rotating wheel and a humidity conditioning plate.
  • the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the air inlet of the bellows; the humidity conditioning plate is embedded in the rotating wheel, and the humidity conditioning plate is used to absorb moisture in the air.
  • the rotating wheel rotates to drive the humidity conditioning plate to rotate.
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a first driving device and a driving gear.
  • the main body of the first driving device is fixed on the bellows; the driving gear is connected to the driving output end of the first driving device; wherein the outer periphery of the rotating wheel is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving gear for transmission.
  • a circular track is formed at the air inlet of the bellows, and a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel, and the slide rail slides within the circular track in a limited position.
  • the partition includes a bearing column, a first partition and a second partition.
  • the bearing column is fixedly arranged in the wind box, and the top of the bearing column is located at the center of the circular track;
  • the first partition extends from the bearing column to the first inner wall surface of the wind box;
  • the second partition extends from the bearing column to the second inner wall surface of the wind box, and the second inner wall surface is arranged opposite to the first inner wall surface; wherein the area ratio of the moisture absorption zone to the humidification zone is N, N ⁇ (1,3).
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a cap, which includes a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged above the humidification area, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the first cover plate and the humidity regulating disk; the side of the first cover plate is provided with Air inlet: The air in the shell enters the heating zone through the air inlet, and is converted into warm and humid air before being sucked into the blower.
  • a cap which includes a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged above the humidification area, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the first cover plate and the humidity regulating disk; the side of the first cover plate is provided with Air inlet: The air in the shell enters the heating zone through the air inlet, and is converted into warm and humid air before being sucked into the blower.
  • the heating assembly includes an electric heating tube or a PTC heating element.
  • the electric heating tube coil is arranged in the heating area; the PTC heating element is arranged at the air inlet on the side of the first cover plate.
  • the shell includes a side wall and a base.
  • the air inlet of the shell is arranged on the side wall; the base is fixedly connected to the side wall, the bellows is fixed on the base, and the bellows and the base enclose an air outlet cavity; wherein the damper is arranged opposite to the air inlet of the shell.
  • the air conditioner includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and also includes the aforementioned waterless humidification module, and the waterless humidification module is fixed to the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the waterless humidification module includes a shell, a bellows, a humidity regulating disk, a heating component and a first blower.
  • the shell is provided with an air inlet;
  • the bellows is located inside the shell, a wind cavity is provided inside the bellows, and a damper is provided in the bellows, which is used to open or close the wind cavity;
  • the humidity regulating disk is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows, and the humidity regulating disk is used to absorb water vapor in the air;
  • the heating component is located inside the shell, and the heating component is used to preheat the air so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air;
  • the air inlet of the first blower is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the first blower is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through an air supply pipe.
  • the damper is opened, and the first blower works to form a negative pressure.
  • a part of the air in the shell is heated by the heating component to form hot air, and the hot air passes through the rotating humidity regulating disk to be converted into warm and humid air and enters the wind cavity.
  • the other part of the air directly enters the wind cavity through the damper, and after mixing, it is sent to the room through the first blower to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, which solves the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG5 is another partial explosion structure schematic diagram of the waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cap and the PTC heating element provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inside”, “middle”, “outside”, “front”, “back” and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have specific directions, or to be constructed and operated in specific directions. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term “upper” may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components.
  • the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
  • A/B indicates: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waterless humidification module and an air conditioner.
  • the waterless humidification module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing 1, a bellows 2, a humidity control disc 3, a heating component and a first blower 51.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet; the bellows 2 is located in the housing 1, and a wind cavity is arranged in the bellows 2.
  • the bellows 2 is provided with a damper 23, and the damper 23 is used to open or close the wind cavity;
  • the humidity control disc 3 is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows 2, and the humidity control disc 3 is used to absorb moisture in the air;
  • the heating component is located in the housing 1, and the heating component is used to preheat the air, so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity control disc 3 and is converted into warm and humid air;
  • the air inlet of the first blower 51 is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows 2, and the air outlet of the first blower 51 is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through the air supply pipe 13.
  • fresh air passes through a waterless humidification module, which collects water vapor, resulting in a larger air supply resistance of the waterless humidification module, a lower air supply efficiency, and a smaller fresh air volume.
  • a waterless humidification module collects water vapor, resulting in a larger air supply resistance of the waterless humidification module, a lower air supply efficiency, and a smaller fresh air volume.
  • the fresh air passes through the waterless humidification module, it becomes dry.
  • the indoor humidity is low, which exacerbates the indoor dryness and worsens the user experience.
  • the present application sets a damper 23 on the wind box 2, thereby adding a fresh air flow path, so that the fresh air can selectively pass through the waterless humidification module, thereby meeting the demand for large air volume warm and humid air flow.
  • a rotatable humidity regulating disk 3 the moisture absorption capacity of the humidity regulating disk 3 can be improved, and the water storage capacity of the humidity regulating disk 3 is improved, thereby obtaining a better humidification effect.
  • the damper 23 is opened, and the first blower 51 works to form a negative pressure.
  • a part of the air in the shell 1 is heated by the heating component to form hot air.
  • the hot air passes through the rotating humidity regulating disk 3 and is converted into warm and humid air and enters the wind cavity.
  • the other part of the air directly enters the wind cavity through the damper 23.
  • it is sent to the room through the first blower 51 to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, which solves the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
  • the opening angle of the damper 23 can be set according to the user's choice of air volume.
  • the damper 23 can be closed to allow all the air to enter the air cavity through the humidity regulating disk 3 and be delivered to the room through the first blower 51 to provide high-humidity air.
  • the opening angle of the damper 23 can be adjusted so that part of the air flow enters the air cavity through the humidity regulating disk 3, while the other part of the air flow directly enters the air cavity through the damper 23, thereby increasing the fresh air volume while humidifying, thereby meeting the different needs of users.
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a second blower 52 and a partition 4.
  • the air inlet of the second blower 52 is fixed to the second air outlet of the bellows 2, and the air outlet of the second blower 52 is fixed to the air outlet of the housing 1;
  • the partition 4 is fixed in the bellows 2 to separate the air cavity in the bellows 2 into a humidifying air cavity 21 and a hygroscopic air cavity 22, the first blower 51 is connected to the humidifying air cavity 21, and the second blower 52 is connected to the hygroscopic air cavity 22;
  • the partition 4 separates the air inlet of the bellows 2 into a humidifying zone 31 and a hygroscopic zone 32, the humidifying zone 31 corresponds to the humidifying air cavity 21, the hygroscopic zone 32 corresponds to the hygroscopic air cavity 22, and the humidifying zone 31 corresponds to the humidifying air cavity 21.
  • the second blower 52 rotates to form negative pressure, so that outdoor humid air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, passes through the humidity regulating disk 3 in the moisture absorption area 32 and enters the moisture absorption air cavity 22.
  • the rotating humidity regulating disk 3 continuously absorbs and stores moisture in the air in the moisture absorption area 32, and the humid air is converted into dry air and enters the moisture absorption air cavity 22, and then is discharged from the shell 1 through the second blower 52.
  • the first blower 51 rotates to form negative pressure, and the humidity regulating plate 3 that is saturated with water vapor rotates during the moisture absorption process.
  • a part of the outdoor air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, and is heated by the heating component to form hot air. Then, it enters the humidification air chamber 21 through the humidity regulating plate 3 of the humidification area 31.
  • the hot air evaporates the water originally collected by moisture absorption into water vapor, and the hot air carries the water vapor and is converted into warm and humid air before entering the humidification air chamber 21; another part of the outdoor air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, and directly enters the humidification air chamber 21 through the damper 23, and is mixed with the warm and humid air.
  • the mixed warm and humid air with a large air volume is transported to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through the second blower 52 and the air supply pipe to transport the warm and humid air to the room.
  • the damper 23 is located on the side of the humidification air chamber 21.
  • the second blower 52 is turned on during the moisture absorption process of the waterless humidification module; and the heating component, the first blower 51 and/or the damper 23 are turned on during the humidification process of the waterless humidification module.
  • the humidification process and the moisture absorption process of the waterless humidification module are independent of each other, the humidification process and the moisture absorption process can be carried out sequentially or simultaneously.
  • the humidification mode When the indoor humidity is low, the humidification mode is operated, and the humidification mode includes the first humidification mode, the second humidification mode and the third humidification mode.
  • the first humidification mode is a humidification process and a moisture absorption process that are sequentially operated. Specifically, when the first humidification mode is operated, the moisture absorption process is performed first, and after a preset time, the moisture in the humidity regulating disk 3 is saturated, and the humidification process is operated until the indoor air humidity is lower than the preset value again, and the aforementioned steps are repeated.
  • the second humidification mode is that the moisture absorption process is performed periodically and in stages, and the humidification process is performed continuously. Specifically, during the continuous execution of the humidification process, when the indoor humidity is lower than the preset value, the moisture absorption process is run, and after the preset time, the moisture in the humidity regulating disk 3 is saturated, and the moisture absorption process is stopped until the indoor temperature is lower than the preset value again, and the above steps are repeated.
  • the third humidification mode is that the moisture absorption process and the humidification process are run uninterruptedly.
  • the moisture absorption process can continuously provide moisture to the humidity regulating disk 3, so that the humidification process can continuously output warm and humid air. It can be understood that the specific selection of the humidification mode can be selected according to the outdoor humidity and the indoor humidity.
  • the humidity control plate 3 includes a rotating wheel 33 and a humidity control plate 34.
  • the rotating wheel 33 is rotatably arranged on the air inlet of the wind box 2; the humidity control plate 34 is embedded in the rotating wheel 33, and the humidity control plate 34 is used to absorb moisture in the air.
  • the rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the humidity control plate 34 to rotate.
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a first driving device 6 and a driving gear 7.
  • the main body of the first driving device 6 is fixed on the bellows 2; the driving gear 7 is connected to the driving output end of the first driving device 6; wherein the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 33 is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving gear 7 for transmission.
  • the first driving device 6 includes a stepper motor, which drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 33 meshing with the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the humidity regulating plate 34 to rotate, and the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates so that each position of the humidity regulating plate 34 can rotate to the moisture absorption area 32 and the humidification area 31.
  • the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates, so that the water vapor can be collected more evenly to reach the saturation state; during the humidification process, the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates, so that the water vapor at each position of the humidity regulating plate 34 can pass through the humidification area 31, thereby obtaining a better humidification effect.
  • a circular track is formed at the air inlet of the bellows 2, and a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel 33, and the slide rail slides within the circular track in a limited position.
  • the air inlet of the bellows 2 is a circular air outlet
  • the edge of the circular air outlet is provided with a groove to form a circular track
  • the bottom of the rotating wheel 33 is provided with a circular convex rib to form a slide rail
  • the slide rail is located in the circular track.
  • the driving gear 7 rotates, driving the rotating wheel 33 to perform circumferential rotation in the circular track, so that the humidity regulating plate 34 can rotate on the bellows 2 more stably.
  • the partition 4 includes a bearing column 41, a first partition 42 and a second partition 43.
  • the bearing column 41 is fixedly arranged in the bellows 2, and the top of the bearing column 41 is located at the center of the circular track;
  • the first partition 42 extends from the bearing column 41 to the first inner wall surface of the bellows 2;
  • the second partition 43 extends from the bearing column 41 to the second inner wall surface of the bellows 2, and the second inner wall surface and the first inner wall surface are arranged oppositely; wherein the partition 4 divides the air inlet of the bellows 2 into a humidification zone 31 and a moisture absorption zone 32, and the area ratio of the moisture absorption zone 32 to the humidification zone 31 is N, N ⁇ (1,3).
  • the partition 4 divides the area of the humidifying plate 34 into two fan-shaped areas, namely the humidifying area 31 and the hygroscopic area 32.
  • the fan-shaped angle ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 is greater than the fan-shaped angle ratio of the humidifying area 31, so that more water vapor can be accumulated for the humidification process, so that the waterless humidification module can continue to humidify.
  • the area ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 to the humidifying area 31 can be 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.8, 2, 2.5, etc.
  • the area ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 to the humidifying area 31 is 2, that is, the fan-shaped angle occupied by the hygroscopic area 32 is 240°, and the fan-shaped angle occupied by the humidifying area 31 is 120°.
  • the bearing column 41 further includes a support beam, and the rotating wheel 33 includes a rotating shaft, which is sleeved on the support beam.
  • the bearing column 41 provides a certain bearing capacity for the humidity conditioning disc 3, and on the other hand, the support beam serves as the pile core of the rotating wheel 33, which can prevent the rotating wheel 33 from deviating from the rotation center during the circumferential rotation.
  • the waterless humidification module further includes a bracket 8, which is fixed on the upper part of the rotating wheel 33 to limit and fix the humidity control plate 34.
  • the bracket 8 can be a cross or a cross, as long as the humidity control plate 34 can be fixed in the rotating wheel 33, so as to prevent the humidity control plate 34 from being thrown out of the rotating wheel 33 during rotation, affecting the stability of the equipment operation, or causing relative displacement with the rotating wheel 33 to generate noise and other problems.
  • the waterless humidification module also includes a cap 9, which is covered above the humidification area 31, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the cap 9 and the humidity regulating disk 3; an air intake port 92 is opened on the side of the cap 9, and the air in the shell 1 enters the heating area through the air intake port 92, and is converted into warm and humid air and then sucked into the blower.
  • the cap 9 includes a first cover plate 91 and a second cover plate formed in one piece.
  • the first cover plate 91 is located in the moisture absorption area. 32, the first cover plate 91 includes an air inlet grille, the second cover plate is located above the humidification zone 31, and the second cover plate extends upward relative to the first cover plate 91 to form a heating space with the humidification plate 34.
  • the second cover plate includes a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively located above the first partition plate 42 and the second partition plate 43, and the top plate is located directly above the humidification zone 31.
  • the air inlet of the heating area enclosed by the first side plate, the second side plate and the top plate is located on the side away from the hygroscopic zone 32.
  • the humidification plate 34 of the hygroscopic zone 32 can be prevented from being affected by the heating area, thereby improving the hygroscopic effect.
  • the heating assembly includes an electric heating tube 101 or a PTC heating element.
  • the electric heating tube 101 is coiled in the heating area; the PTC heating element is arranged at the air inlet 92 of the cap 9.
  • the electric heating tube 101 has high thermal efficiency, good mechanical strength, and good adaptability to harsh environments. Installing it in a waterless humidification module in an outdoor environment can improve the thermal stability of the heating component.
  • the coiled heating tube is arranged in the heating area, which can improve the heating efficiency and provide a high-temperature environment continuously and stably.
  • the PCT heating element has the advantages of constant temperature heating, high heat conversion rate, and long natural life. Placing it in the heating area will obtain a more stable temperature to provide warm and humid air with a constant temperature indoors.
  • the housing 1 includes a side wall 11 and a base 12.
  • the air inlet of the housing 1 is arranged on the side wall 11; the base 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall 11, the bellows 2 is fixed on the base 12, and the bellows 2 and the base 12 enclose an air outlet cavity.
  • the opening of the damper 23 is arranged opposite to the air inlet of the housing 1.
  • the side wall 11 is provided with one or more air inlets, and the side wall 11 is detachably connected to the base 12.
  • the base 12 can be fixed to the air inlet side of the air conditioner outdoor unit, or can be used as a wall plate of the housing 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit and installed on the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the damper 23 is arranged at a position opposite to the air inlet of the housing 1, so that the external air can directly blow into the air cavity, avoid the problem of turbulence in the housing 1, and reduce noise.
  • the air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and also includes the aforementioned waterless humidification module, which is fixed to the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit provided in the present application includes a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, a duct-type air conditioner indoor unit and a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, which are not specifically limited here.

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Abstract

A water-free humidification module, relating to the technical field of air conditioners. The module comprises a housing (1), and an air box (2), a humidity adjustment plate (3), a heating assembly and a first air blower (51) located in the housing (1). An air cavity is provided in the air box (2); the air box (2) is provided with an air door (23); the air door (23) is used for opening or closing the air cavity; the humidity adjustment plate (3) is rotatably arranged at an air inlet of the air box (2); the humidity adjustment plate (3) is used for absorbing moisture in the air; the heating assembly is used for preheating air, so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity adjustment plate (3) and is converted into warm and moist air. In a humidifying process, the air door (23) is opened, the first air blower(51) works to form negative pressure, part of air in the housing (1) is heated by the heating assembly to form hot air, and the hot air passes through the rotating humidity adjustment plate (3) and is converted into warm and moist air to enter the air cavity; the other part of the air directly enters the air cavity through the air door (23), and is sent into the room by means of the first air blower (51) after being mixed, so as to provide large-air-volume warm and moist air, thereby solving the problem that the air supply volume of a water-free humidification mode is small. Also disclosed is an air conditioner.

Description

无水加湿模块和空调Waterless humidification modules and air conditioners
本申请基于申请号为202211286668.8、申请日为2022年10月20日的中国专利申请、申请号为202211291902.6、申请日为2022年10月20日的中国专利申请以及申请号为202211292045.1、申请日为2022年10月20日的中国专利申请、申请号为202211287154.4、申请日为2022年10月20日的中国专利申请、申请号为202222774281.9、申请日为2022年10月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on Chinese patent application with application number 202211286668.8 and application date October 20, 2022, Chinese patent application with application number 202211291902.6 and application date October 20, 2022, and Chinese patent application with application number 202211292045.1 and application date October 20, 2022, Chinese patent application with application number 202211287154.4 and application date October 20, 2022, and Chinese patent application with application number 202222774281.9 and application date October 20, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire contents of the Chinese patent application are hereby introduced into this application as a reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,例如涉及一种无水加湿模块和空调。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a waterless humidification module and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,空调器已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的电器设备,空调器通过对建筑或构筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、流速等参数进行调节和控制,满足了人们对于周围环境的需求。在冬季制热时,空气温度升高,空气的相对湿度降低,使用户感到空气干燥,为了对室内空气加湿,一般会增设加湿模块,将水雾化实现对室内空气的加湿,从而提高用户的使用体验。但上述方式需要定期加水,带来诸多麻烦。With the development of society, people's living standards are constantly improving. Air conditioners have become an indispensable electrical equipment in people's daily lives. Air conditioners meet people's needs for the surrounding environment by adjusting and controlling the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in buildings or structures. When heating in winter, the air temperature rises and the relative humidity of the air decreases, making users feel that the air is dry. In order to humidify the indoor air, a humidification module is generally added to atomize water to humidify the indoor air, thereby improving the user experience. However, the above method requires regular water addition, which brings a lot of trouble.
相关技术中,在室外机增设加湿模块,新风穿过加湿模块提高空气湿度,实现室内加湿。In the related art, a humidification module is added to the outdoor unit, and fresh air passes through the humidification module to increase the air humidity and achieve indoor humidification.
在实现本公开实施例的中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
经过加湿模块后,水气被截留,随着吸收的水气增多,加湿模块的通风抵抗加大,新风风量严重消减。After passing through the humidification module, water vapor is intercepted. As the absorbed water vapor increases, the ventilation resistance of the humidification module increases and the fresh air volume is severely reduced.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本申请的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。 In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key/critical components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种无水加湿模块,加湿过程中,风门开启,第一送风机工作形成负压,壳体内一部分空气经加热组件加热后形成热空气,热空气穿设旋转的调湿盘转化为暖湿空气进入风腔,另一部分空气经风门直接进入风腔,混合后通过第一送风机送到室内以提供大风量暖湿空气,解决了无水加湿方式送风量小的问题。The disclosed embodiment provides a waterless humidification module. During the humidification process, the damper is opened, and the first blower works to form a negative pressure. A portion of the air in the shell is heated by the heating component to form hot air. The hot air passes through a rotating humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air and enters the air cavity. The other portion of the air directly enters the air cavity through the damper, and after mixing, it is sent to the room by the first blower to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, thereby solving the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
在一些实施例中,无水加湿模块包括壳体、风箱、调湿盘、加热组件和第一送风机。壳体开设有进风口;风箱位于壳体内,风箱内设风腔,风箱设置有风门,风门用于导通或关闭风腔;调湿盘可转动的设置在风箱的进风口,调湿盘用于吸收空气中的水气;加热组件位于壳体内,加热组件用于空气预热,以使加热后的室外空气穿过调湿盘转化成暖湿空气;第一送风机的进风口固定在风箱的第一出风口,第一送风机的出风口通过送气管与空调室内机连通。In some embodiments, the waterless humidification module includes a housing, a bellows, a humidity regulating disk, a heating component and a first blower. The housing is provided with an air inlet; the bellows is located in the housing, a wind cavity is provided in the bellows, and a damper is provided in the bellows, and the damper is used to open or close the wind cavity; the humidity regulating disk is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows, and the humidity regulating disk is used to absorb moisture in the air; the heating component is located in the housing, and the heating component is used to preheat the air so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air; the air inlet of the first blower is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the first blower is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through an air supply pipe.
在一些可选实施例中,无水加湿模块还包括第二送风机和隔板。第二送风机的进风口固定在风箱的第二出风口,第二送风机的出风口固定在壳体的出风口;隔板固定在风箱内,以将风箱内风腔分隔为加湿风腔和吸湿风腔,第一送风机连通加湿风腔,第二送风机连通吸湿风腔;其中,隔板将风箱的进风口分隔为加湿区和吸湿区,加湿区对应于加湿风腔,吸湿区对应于吸湿风腔,加湿区对应于加湿风腔。In some optional embodiments, the waterless humidification module further includes a second blower and a partition. The air inlet of the second blower is fixed to the second air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the second blower is fixed to the air outlet of the shell; the partition is fixed in the bellows to separate the air cavity in the bellows into a humidification air cavity and a moisture absorption air cavity, the first blower is connected to the humidification air cavity, and the second blower is connected to the moisture absorption air cavity; wherein the partition separates the air inlet of the bellows into a humidification zone and a moisture absorption zone, the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity, the moisture absorption zone corresponds to the moisture absorption air cavity, and the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity.
在一些可选实施例中,风门位于加湿风腔侧。In some optional embodiments, the damper is located on the humidification air chamber side.
在一些可选实施例中,无水加湿模块吸湿过程开启第二送风机;和,无水加湿模块加湿过程开启加热组件、第一送风机和/或风门。In some optional embodiments, the waterless humidification module turns on the second blower during the moisture absorption process; and the waterless humidification module turns on the heating component, the first blower and/or the damper during the humidification process.
在一些可选实施例中,调湿盘包括转轮和调湿板。转轮转动设置于风箱的进风口上;调湿板嵌设于转轮内,调湿板用于吸附空气中的水气,转轮转动以带动调湿板旋转。In some optional embodiments, the humidity conditioning plate includes a rotating wheel and a humidity conditioning plate. The rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the air inlet of the bellows; the humidity conditioning plate is embedded in the rotating wheel, and the humidity conditioning plate is used to absorb moisture in the air. The rotating wheel rotates to drive the humidity conditioning plate to rotate.
在一些可选实施例中,无水加湿模块还包括第一驱动装置和主动齿轮。第一驱动装置的主体固定在风箱上;主动齿轮与第一驱动装置的驱动输出端连接;其中,转轮的外周设置有轮齿,轮齿与主动齿轮啮合传动。In some optional embodiments, the waterless humidification module further includes a first driving device and a driving gear. The main body of the first driving device is fixed on the bellows; the driving gear is connected to the driving output end of the first driving device; wherein the outer periphery of the rotating wheel is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving gear for transmission.
在一些可选实施例中,风箱的进风口处形成有圆形轨道,转轮底部设有滑轨,滑轨在圆形轨道内限位滑动。In some optional embodiments, a circular track is formed at the air inlet of the bellows, and a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel, and the slide rail slides within the circular track in a limited position.
在一些可选实施例中,隔板包括承载柱、第一隔板和第二隔板。承载柱固定立设于风箱内,承载柱顶端位于圆形轨道的圆心处;第一隔板由承载柱延伸至风箱的第一内壁面;第二隔板由承载柱延伸至风箱的第二内壁面,第二内壁面和第一内壁面相对设置;其中,吸湿区与加湿区的面积比值为N,N∈(1,3)。In some optional embodiments, the partition includes a bearing column, a first partition and a second partition. The bearing column is fixedly arranged in the wind box, and the top of the bearing column is located at the center of the circular track; the first partition extends from the bearing column to the first inner wall surface of the wind box; the second partition extends from the bearing column to the second inner wall surface of the wind box, and the second inner wall surface is arranged opposite to the first inner wall surface; wherein the area ratio of the moisture absorption zone to the humidification zone is N, N∈(1,3).
在一些可选实施例中,无水加湿模块还包括盖帽,盖帽包括第一盖板,第一盖板盖设于加湿区上方,加热组件固定在第一盖板与调湿盘围合的加热区内;第一盖板侧部开设有 吸风口,壳体内的空气经吸风口进入加热区,转化为暖湿空气后被吸入送风机。In some optional embodiments, the waterless humidification module further includes a cap, which includes a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged above the humidification area, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the first cover plate and the humidity regulating disk; the side of the first cover plate is provided with Air inlet: The air in the shell enters the heating zone through the air inlet, and is converted into warm and humid air before being sucked into the blower.
在一些可选实施例中,加热组件包括电加热管或PTC发热体。电加热管盘设于加热区内;PTC发热体设于第一盖板侧部的吸风口处。In some optional embodiments, the heating assembly includes an electric heating tube or a PTC heating element. The electric heating tube coil is arranged in the heating area; the PTC heating element is arranged at the air inlet on the side of the first cover plate.
在一些可选实施例中,壳体包括侧壁和底座。壳体的进风口设于侧壁;底座与侧壁固定连接,风箱固定在底座上,风箱与底座围合出风腔;其中,风门与壳体的进风口相对设置。In some optional embodiments, the shell includes a side wall and a base. The air inlet of the shell is arranged on the side wall; the base is fixedly connected to the side wall, the bellows is fixed on the base, and the bellows and the base enclose an air outlet cavity; wherein the damper is arranged opposite to the air inlet of the shell.
在一些实施例中,空调包括空调室内机和空调室外机,还包括前述的无水加湿模块,无水加湿模块固定在空调室外机。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and also includes the aforementioned waterless humidification module, and the waterless humidification module is fixed to the air conditioner outdoor unit.
本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块和空调,可以实现以下技术效果:The waterless humidification module and air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
无水加湿模块包括壳体、风箱、调湿盘、加热组件和第一送风机。壳体开设有进风口;风箱位于壳体内,风箱内设风腔,风箱设置有风门,风门用于导通或关闭风腔;调湿盘可转动的设置在风箱的进风口,调湿盘用于吸收空气中的水气;加热组件位于壳体内,加热组件用于空气预热,以使加热后的室外空气穿过调湿盘转化成暖湿空气;第一送风机的进风口固定在风箱的第一出风口,第一送风机的出风口通过送气管与空调室内机连通。加湿过程中,风门开启,第一送风机工作形成负压,壳体内一部分空气经加热组件加热后形成热空气,热空气穿设旋转的调湿盘转化为暖湿空气进入风腔,另一部分空气经风门直接进入风腔,混合后通过第一送风机送到室内以提供大风量暖湿空气,解决了无水加湿方式送风量小的问题。The waterless humidification module includes a shell, a bellows, a humidity regulating disk, a heating component and a first blower. The shell is provided with an air inlet; the bellows is located inside the shell, a wind cavity is provided inside the bellows, and a damper is provided in the bellows, which is used to open or close the wind cavity; the humidity regulating disk is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows, and the humidity regulating disk is used to absorb water vapor in the air; the heating component is located inside the shell, and the heating component is used to preheat the air so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity regulating disk and is converted into warm and humid air; the air inlet of the first blower is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows, and the air outlet of the first blower is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through an air supply pipe. During the humidification process, the damper is opened, and the first blower works to form a negative pressure. A part of the air in the shell is heated by the heating component to form hot air, and the hot air passes through the rotating humidity regulating disk to be converted into warm and humid air and enters the wind cavity. The other part of the air directly enters the wind cavity through the damper, and after mixing, it is sent to the room through the first blower to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, which solves the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:
图1是本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块的整体爆炸结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块的局部爆炸结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块的局部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块的另一局部爆炸结构示意图;FIG5 is another partial explosion structure schematic diagram of the waterless humidification module provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的盖帽和PTC发热体的整体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cap and the PTC heating element provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记: Reference numerals:
1:壳体;11:侧壁;12:底座;13:送气管;2:风箱;21:加湿风腔;22:吸湿风腔;23:风门;3:调湿盘;31:加湿区;32:吸湿区;33:转轮;34:调湿板;4:隔板;41:承载柱;42:第一隔板;43:第二隔板;51:第一送风机;52:第二送风机;6:第一驱动装置;7:主动齿轮;8:支架;9:盖帽;91:第一盖板;92:吸风口;101:电加热管;102:PTC发热体。1: Shell; 11: Side wall; 12: Base; 13: Air supply pipe; 2: Bellows; 21: Humidification air chamber; 22: Dehumidification air chamber; 23: Air door; 3: Humidification disk; 31: Humidification area; 32: Dehumidification area; 33: Rotor; 34: Humidification plate; 4: Partition; 41: Support column; 42: First partition; 43: Second partition; 51: First air blower; 52: Second air blower; 6: First driving device; 7: Driving gear; 8: Bracket; 9: Cover cap; 91: First cover plate; 92: Air inlet; 101: Electric heating tube; 102: PTC heating element.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have specific directions, or to be constructed and operated in specific directions. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B indicates: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。 The term "and/or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
结合图1-6所示,本公开实施例提供一种无水加湿模块和空调。With reference to FIGS. 1-6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a waterless humidification module and an air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供的无水加湿模块包括壳体1、风箱2、调湿盘3、加热组件和第一送风机51。壳体1开设有进风口;风箱2位于壳体1内,风箱2内设风腔,风箱2设置有风门23,风门23用于导通或关闭风腔;调湿盘3可转动的设置在风箱2的进风口,调湿盘3用于吸收空气中的水气;加热组件位于壳体1内,加热组件用于空气预热,以使加热后的室外空气穿过调湿盘3转化成暖湿空气;第一送风机51的进风口固定在风箱2的第一出风口,第一送风机51的出风口通过送气管13与空调室内机连通。The waterless humidification module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing 1, a bellows 2, a humidity control disc 3, a heating component and a first blower 51. The housing 1 is provided with an air inlet; the bellows 2 is located in the housing 1, and a wind cavity is arranged in the bellows 2. The bellows 2 is provided with a damper 23, and the damper 23 is used to open or close the wind cavity; the humidity control disc 3 is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows 2, and the humidity control disc 3 is used to absorb moisture in the air; the heating component is located in the housing 1, and the heating component is used to preheat the air, so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity control disc 3 and is converted into warm and humid air; the air inlet of the first blower 51 is fixed to the first air outlet of the bellows 2, and the air outlet of the first blower 51 is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through the air supply pipe 13.
相关技术中,新风通过无水加湿模块,无水加湿模块收集水气,从而导致无水加湿模块送风阻力变大,送风效率低,导致新风风量小。此外,新风在经过无水加湿模块后,新风变得干燥,在冬季使用新风功能的时候,由于室内本身湿度较低,加剧了室内干燥程度,用户体验变差。In the related art, fresh air passes through a waterless humidification module, which collects water vapor, resulting in a larger air supply resistance of the waterless humidification module, a lower air supply efficiency, and a smaller fresh air volume. In addition, after the fresh air passes through the waterless humidification module, it becomes dry. When the fresh air function is used in winter, the indoor humidity is low, which exacerbates the indoor dryness and worsens the user experience.
本申请在风箱2上设置风门23,从而增设新风流路,使新风可选择的经过无水加湿模块,从而满足大风量暖湿气流的需求。此外,通过设置可转动的调湿盘3,能够提高调湿盘3的吸湿能力,调湿盘3的蓄水能力提高,从而获得更好地加湿效果。The present application sets a damper 23 on the wind box 2, thereby adding a fresh air flow path, so that the fresh air can selectively pass through the waterless humidification module, thereby meeting the demand for large air volume warm and humid air flow. In addition, by setting a rotatable humidity regulating disk 3, the moisture absorption capacity of the humidity regulating disk 3 can be improved, and the water storage capacity of the humidity regulating disk 3 is improved, thereby obtaining a better humidification effect.
具体地,加湿过程中,风门23开启,第一送风机51工作形成负压,壳体1内一部分空气经加热组件加热后形成热空气,热空气穿设旋转的调湿盘3转化为暖湿空气进入风腔,另一部分空气经风门23直接进入风腔,混合后通过第一送风机51送到室内以提供大风量暖湿空气,解决了无水加湿方式送风量小的问题。Specifically, during the humidification process, the damper 23 is opened, and the first blower 51 works to form a negative pressure. A part of the air in the shell 1 is heated by the heating component to form hot air. The hot air passes through the rotating humidity regulating disk 3 and is converted into warm and humid air and enters the wind cavity. The other part of the air directly enters the wind cavity through the damper 23. After mixing, it is sent to the room through the first blower 51 to provide a large amount of warm and humid air, which solves the problem of small air volume in the waterless humidification method.
可以理解的,风门23的开启角度可根据用户对风量的选择进行设置。当用户想要高效加湿时,可以关闭风门23,使空气全部通过调湿盘3进入风腔,通过第一送风机51送至室内以提供高湿空气。当用户需要大风量时,可以通过调节风门23的开启角度,使一部分气流通过调湿盘3进入风腔,而另一部分气流直接通过风门23进入风腔,加湿的同时加大了新风风量,从而满足用户的不同需求。It is understandable that the opening angle of the damper 23 can be set according to the user's choice of air volume. When the user wants efficient humidification, the damper 23 can be closed to allow all the air to enter the air cavity through the humidity regulating disk 3 and be delivered to the room through the first blower 51 to provide high-humidity air. When the user needs a large air volume, the opening angle of the damper 23 can be adjusted so that part of the air flow enters the air cavity through the humidity regulating disk 3, while the other part of the air flow directly enters the air cavity through the damper 23, thereby increasing the fresh air volume while humidifying, thereby meeting the different needs of users.
可选地,无水加湿模块还包括第二送风机52和隔板4。第二送风机52的进风口固定在风箱2的第二出风口,第二送风机52的出风口固定在壳体1的出风口;隔板4固定在风箱2内,以将风箱2内风腔分隔为加湿风腔21和吸湿风腔22,第一送风机51连通加湿风腔21,第二送风机52连通吸湿风腔22;其中,隔板4将风箱2的进风口分隔为加湿区31和吸湿区32,加湿区31对应于加湿风腔21,吸湿区32对应于吸湿风腔22,加湿区31对应于加湿风腔21。 Optionally, the waterless humidification module further includes a second blower 52 and a partition 4. The air inlet of the second blower 52 is fixed to the second air outlet of the bellows 2, and the air outlet of the second blower 52 is fixed to the air outlet of the housing 1; the partition 4 is fixed in the bellows 2 to separate the air cavity in the bellows 2 into a humidifying air cavity 21 and a hygroscopic air cavity 22, the first blower 51 is connected to the humidifying air cavity 21, and the second blower 52 is connected to the hygroscopic air cavity 22; wherein the partition 4 separates the air inlet of the bellows 2 into a humidifying zone 31 and a hygroscopic zone 32, the humidifying zone 31 corresponds to the humidifying air cavity 21, the hygroscopic zone 32 corresponds to the hygroscopic air cavity 22, and the humidifying zone 31 corresponds to the humidifying air cavity 21.
具体地,吸湿过程,第二送风机52转动形成负压,使室外湿空气从无水加湿模块的壳体1进风口进入,经过吸湿区32的调湿盘3进入吸湿风腔22。在空气经过调湿盘3的阶段,旋转的调湿盘3不断在吸湿区32吸收并储蓄空气中的水气,湿空气转化为干燥空气进入吸湿风腔22,之后通过第二送风机52排出壳体1。Specifically, during the moisture absorption process, the second blower 52 rotates to form negative pressure, so that outdoor humid air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, passes through the humidity regulating disk 3 in the moisture absorption area 32 and enters the moisture absorption air cavity 22. When the air passes through the humidity regulating disk 3, the rotating humidity regulating disk 3 continuously absorbs and stores moisture in the air in the moisture absorption area 32, and the humid air is converted into dry air and enters the moisture absorption air cavity 22, and then is discharged from the shell 1 through the second blower 52.
加湿过程,第一送风机51转动形成负压,在吸湿过程中吸饱了水气的调湿盘3旋转,室外空气一部分从无水加湿模块的壳体1进风口进入,经过加热组件对空气进行加热形成热空气,之后通过加湿区31的调湿盘3进入加湿风腔21,在空气经过调湿盘3的阶段,热空气将原先吸湿收集的水蒸发为水气,热空气携带水气转化为暖湿空气后进入加湿风腔21;室外空气另一部分从无水加湿模块的壳体1进风口进入后,直接通过风门23进入加湿风腔21,与暖湿空气混合,混合后的大风量暖湿空气通过第二送风机52和送风管输送到空调室内机,以向室内输送暖湿空气。可选地,风门23位于加湿风腔21侧。During the humidification process, the first blower 51 rotates to form negative pressure, and the humidity regulating plate 3 that is saturated with water vapor rotates during the moisture absorption process. A part of the outdoor air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, and is heated by the heating component to form hot air. Then, it enters the humidification air chamber 21 through the humidity regulating plate 3 of the humidification area 31. When the air passes through the humidity regulating plate 3, the hot air evaporates the water originally collected by moisture absorption into water vapor, and the hot air carries the water vapor and is converted into warm and humid air before entering the humidification air chamber 21; another part of the outdoor air enters from the air inlet of the shell 1 of the waterless humidification module, and directly enters the humidification air chamber 21 through the damper 23, and is mixed with the warm and humid air. The mixed warm and humid air with a large air volume is transported to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through the second blower 52 and the air supply pipe to transport the warm and humid air to the room. Optionally, the damper 23 is located on the side of the humidification air chamber 21.
可选地,无水加湿模块吸湿过程开启第二送风机52;和,无水加湿模块加湿过程开启加热组件、第一送风机51和/或风门23。Optionally, the second blower 52 is turned on during the moisture absorption process of the waterless humidification module; and the heating component, the first blower 51 and/or the damper 23 are turned on during the humidification process of the waterless humidification module.
由于无水加湿模块加湿过程和吸湿过程的空气流通路径互相独立,加湿过程和吸湿过程可以循序进行,也可以同时进行。当室内湿度较低时,运行加湿模式,加湿模式包括第一加湿模式、第二加湿模式和第三加湿模式。Since the air flow paths of the humidification process and the moisture absorption process of the waterless humidification module are independent of each other, the humidification process and the moisture absorption process can be carried out sequentially or simultaneously. When the indoor humidity is low, the humidification mode is operated, and the humidification mode includes the first humidification mode, the second humidification mode and the third humidification mode.
具体地,第一加湿模式为加湿过程和吸湿过程循序周期运行。具体地,当运行第一加湿模式时,先进行吸湿过程,待预设时间后调湿盘3内水气饱和,运行加湿过程,直至室内空气湿度再次低于预设值时,重复执行前述步骤。Specifically, the first humidification mode is a humidification process and a moisture absorption process that are sequentially operated. Specifically, when the first humidification mode is operated, the moisture absorption process is performed first, and after a preset time, the moisture in the humidity regulating disk 3 is saturated, and the humidification process is operated until the indoor air humidity is lower than the preset value again, and the aforementioned steps are repeated.
第二加湿模式为吸湿过程呈周期性阶段性执行,加湿过程不间断执行。具体地,在加湿过程不间断执行的过程中,当室内湿度低于预设值时,运行吸湿过程,预设时长后调湿盘3内水气饱和,停止循行吸湿过程,直至室内温度再次低于预设值,重复操作上述步骤。The second humidification mode is that the moisture absorption process is performed periodically and in stages, and the humidification process is performed continuously. Specifically, during the continuous execution of the humidification process, when the indoor humidity is lower than the preset value, the moisture absorption process is run, and after the preset time, the moisture in the humidity regulating disk 3 is saturated, and the moisture absorption process is stopped until the indoor temperature is lower than the preset value again, and the above steps are repeated.
第三加湿模式为吸湿过程和加湿过程不间断运行。吸湿过程能够不断为调湿盘3提供水气,从而湿加湿过程能够不间断输出暖湿空气。可以理解的,加湿模式的具体选择可以依据室外湿度和室内湿度进行选择。The third humidification mode is that the moisture absorption process and the humidification process are run uninterruptedly. The moisture absorption process can continuously provide moisture to the humidity regulating disk 3, so that the humidification process can continuously output warm and humid air. It can be understood that the specific selection of the humidification mode can be selected according to the outdoor humidity and the indoor humidity.
可选地,调湿盘3包括转轮33和调湿板34。转轮33转动设置于风箱2的进风口上;调湿板34嵌设于转轮33内,调湿板34用于吸附空气中的水气,转轮33转动以带动调湿板34旋转。Optionally, the humidity control plate 3 includes a rotating wheel 33 and a humidity control plate 34. The rotating wheel 33 is rotatably arranged on the air inlet of the wind box 2; the humidity control plate 34 is embedded in the rotating wheel 33, and the humidity control plate 34 is used to absorb moisture in the air. The rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the humidity control plate 34 to rotate.
可选地,无水加湿模块还包括第一驱动装置6和主动齿轮7。第一驱动装置6的主体固定在风箱2上;主动齿轮7与第一驱动装置6的驱动输出端连接;其中,转轮33的外周设置有轮齿,轮齿与主动齿轮7啮合传动。 Optionally, the waterless humidification module further includes a first driving device 6 and a driving gear 7. The main body of the first driving device 6 is fixed on the bellows 2; the driving gear 7 is connected to the driving output end of the first driving device 6; wherein the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 33 is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving gear 7 for transmission.
第一驱动装置6包括步进电机,步进电机驱动主动齿轮7转动,从而带动与主动齿轮7啮合的转轮33转动,转轮33转动带动调湿板34旋转,调湿板34转动,以使调湿板34的各个位置均能够旋转至吸湿区32和加湿区31。这样,在吸湿过程中,通过调湿板34旋转,能够使水气更均匀的被收集达到饱和状态;在加湿过程中,通过调湿板34旋转,能够使调湿板34各处的水气都能通过加湿区31,从而获得更好的加湿效果。The first driving device 6 includes a stepper motor, which drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel 33 meshing with the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 33 rotates to drive the humidity regulating plate 34 to rotate, and the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates so that each position of the humidity regulating plate 34 can rotate to the moisture absorption area 32 and the humidification area 31. In this way, during the moisture absorption process, the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates, so that the water vapor can be collected more evenly to reach the saturation state; during the humidification process, the humidity regulating plate 34 rotates, so that the water vapor at each position of the humidity regulating plate 34 can pass through the humidification area 31, thereby obtaining a better humidification effect.
可选地,风箱2的进风口处形成有圆形轨道,转轮33底部设有滑轨,滑轨在圆形轨道内限位滑动。Optionally, a circular track is formed at the air inlet of the bellows 2, and a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel 33, and the slide rail slides within the circular track in a limited position.
具体地,风箱2进风口为圆形风口,圆形风口的边沿设凹槽以形成圆形轨道,转轮33底部设圆形凸筋以形成滑轨,滑轨位于圆形轨道内。主动齿轮7转动,带动转轮33在圆形轨道内做周向旋转运动,从而使调湿板34更稳定的在风箱2上转动。Specifically, the air inlet of the bellows 2 is a circular air outlet, the edge of the circular air outlet is provided with a groove to form a circular track, the bottom of the rotating wheel 33 is provided with a circular convex rib to form a slide rail, and the slide rail is located in the circular track. The driving gear 7 rotates, driving the rotating wheel 33 to perform circumferential rotation in the circular track, so that the humidity regulating plate 34 can rotate on the bellows 2 more stably.
可选地,隔板4包括承载柱41、第一隔板42和第二隔板43。承载柱41固定立设于风箱2内,承载柱41顶端位于圆形轨道的圆心处;第一隔板42由承载柱41延伸至风箱2的第一内壁面;第二隔板43由承载柱41延伸至风箱2的第二内壁面,第二内壁面和第一内壁面相对设置;其中,隔板4将风箱2进风口分隔为加湿区31和吸湿区32,吸湿区32与加湿区31的面积比值为N,N∈(1,3)。Optionally, the partition 4 includes a bearing column 41, a first partition 42 and a second partition 43. The bearing column 41 is fixedly arranged in the bellows 2, and the top of the bearing column 41 is located at the center of the circular track; the first partition 42 extends from the bearing column 41 to the first inner wall surface of the bellows 2; the second partition 43 extends from the bearing column 41 to the second inner wall surface of the bellows 2, and the second inner wall surface and the first inner wall surface are arranged oppositely; wherein the partition 4 divides the air inlet of the bellows 2 into a humidification zone 31 and a moisture absorption zone 32, and the area ratio of the moisture absorption zone 32 to the humidification zone 31 is N, N∈(1,3).
隔板4将调湿板34区域分隔为两个扇形区域,分别为加湿区31和吸湿区32。吸湿区32的扇形角占比大于加湿区31的扇形角占比,这样能够为加湿过程积聚更多的水气,以使无水加湿模块能够持续加湿。可选地,吸湿区32与加湿区31的面积占比可以为1.2、1.4、1.5、1.8、2、2.5等等。优选地,吸湿区32与加湿区31的面积占比为2,即吸湿区32所占扇形角为240°,加湿区31所占扇形角为120°。The partition 4 divides the area of the humidifying plate 34 into two fan-shaped areas, namely the humidifying area 31 and the hygroscopic area 32. The fan-shaped angle ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 is greater than the fan-shaped angle ratio of the humidifying area 31, so that more water vapor can be accumulated for the humidification process, so that the waterless humidification module can continue to humidify. Optionally, the area ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 to the humidifying area 31 can be 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.8, 2, 2.5, etc. Preferably, the area ratio of the hygroscopic area 32 to the humidifying area 31 is 2, that is, the fan-shaped angle occupied by the hygroscopic area 32 is 240°, and the fan-shaped angle occupied by the humidifying area 31 is 120°.
可选地,承载柱41还包括支撑梁,转轮33包括转轴,转轴套设在支撑梁上。一方面,承载柱41为调湿盘3提供了一定的承载力,另一方面,支撑梁作为转轮33的桩芯,能够防止转轮33周向旋转过程中偏离旋转中心的问题。Optionally, the bearing column 41 further includes a support beam, and the rotating wheel 33 includes a rotating shaft, which is sleeved on the support beam. On the one hand, the bearing column 41 provides a certain bearing capacity for the humidity conditioning disc 3, and on the other hand, the support beam serves as the pile core of the rotating wheel 33, which can prevent the rotating wheel 33 from deviating from the rotation center during the circumferential rotation.
可选地,无水加湿模块还包括支架8,支架8固定在转轮33上部,以限位固定调湿板34。可以理解的,支架8可选用十字架、米字架中的一种,只要能够将调湿板34固定在转轮33内即可,以防止调湿板34旋转过程中甩出转轮33影响设备运行稳定性,或与转轮33发生相对位移产生噪音等问题。Optionally, the waterless humidification module further includes a bracket 8, which is fixed on the upper part of the rotating wheel 33 to limit and fix the humidity control plate 34. It can be understood that the bracket 8 can be a cross or a cross, as long as the humidity control plate 34 can be fixed in the rotating wheel 33, so as to prevent the humidity control plate 34 from being thrown out of the rotating wheel 33 during rotation, affecting the stability of the equipment operation, or causing relative displacement with the rotating wheel 33 to generate noise and other problems.
可选地,无水加湿模块还包括盖帽9,盖帽9盖设于加湿区31上方,加热组件固定在盖帽9与调湿盘3围合的加热区内;盖帽9侧部开设有吸风口92,壳体1内的空气经吸风口92进入加热区,转化为暖湿空气后被吸入送风机。Optionally, the waterless humidification module also includes a cap 9, which is covered above the humidification area 31, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the cap 9 and the humidity regulating disk 3; an air intake port 92 is opened on the side of the cap 9, and the air in the shell 1 enters the heating area through the air intake port 92, and is converted into warm and humid air and then sucked into the blower.
具体地,盖帽9包括一体成型的第一盖板91和第二盖板,第一盖板91位于吸湿区 32上方,第一盖板91包括进风格栅,第二盖板位于加湿区31上方,第二盖板相对于第一盖板91向上延伸以与调湿板34形成加热空间。第二盖板包括顶板、第一侧板和第二侧板,第一侧板和第二侧板分别位于第一隔板42和第二隔板43上方,顶板位于加湿区31的正上方。这样,第一侧板、第二侧板和顶板围合出的加热区域的进风口位于远离吸湿区32的一侧。当加湿过程和吸湿过程同时进行时,能够避免吸湿区32的调湿板34受加热区域的影响,提高吸湿效果。Specifically, the cap 9 includes a first cover plate 91 and a second cover plate formed in one piece. The first cover plate 91 is located in the moisture absorption area. 32, the first cover plate 91 includes an air inlet grille, the second cover plate is located above the humidification zone 31, and the second cover plate extends upward relative to the first cover plate 91 to form a heating space with the humidification plate 34. The second cover plate includes a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively located above the first partition plate 42 and the second partition plate 43, and the top plate is located directly above the humidification zone 31. In this way, the air inlet of the heating area enclosed by the first side plate, the second side plate and the top plate is located on the side away from the hygroscopic zone 32. When the humidification process and the hygroscopic process are carried out simultaneously, the humidification plate 34 of the hygroscopic zone 32 can be prevented from being affected by the heating area, thereby improving the hygroscopic effect.
可选地,加热组件包括电加热管101或PTC发热体。电加热管101盘设于加热区内;PTC发热体设于盖帽9的吸风口92处。Optionally, the heating assembly includes an electric heating tube 101 or a PTC heating element. The electric heating tube 101 is coiled in the heating area; the PTC heating element is arranged at the air inlet 92 of the cap 9.
电加热管101热效率高、机械强度好,对恶劣环境具有良好的适应性,将其安装于处在室外环境的无水加湿模块,能够提高加热组件的热稳定性。盘绕设置的加热管设置在加热区域内,能够使提高加热效率,持续稳定的提供高温环境。PCT发热体具有恒温发热、热转换率高、自然寿命长等优势,将其设于加热区域会获得更稳定的温度,以为室内提供恒定温度的暖湿空气。The electric heating tube 101 has high thermal efficiency, good mechanical strength, and good adaptability to harsh environments. Installing it in a waterless humidification module in an outdoor environment can improve the thermal stability of the heating component. The coiled heating tube is arranged in the heating area, which can improve the heating efficiency and provide a high-temperature environment continuously and stably. The PCT heating element has the advantages of constant temperature heating, high heat conversion rate, and long natural life. Placing it in the heating area will obtain a more stable temperature to provide warm and humid air with a constant temperature indoors.
可选地,壳体1包括侧壁11和底座12。壳体1的进风口设于侧壁11;底座12与侧壁11固定连接,风箱2固定在底座12上,风箱2与底座12围合出风腔。其中,风门23的开口与壳体1的进风口相对设置。Optionally, the housing 1 includes a side wall 11 and a base 12. The air inlet of the housing 1 is arranged on the side wall 11; the base 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall 11, the bellows 2 is fixed on the base 12, and the bellows 2 and the base 12 enclose an air outlet cavity. The opening of the damper 23 is arranged opposite to the air inlet of the housing 1.
具体地,侧壁11开设有一个或多个进风口,侧壁11与底座12可拆卸连接。其中,底座12可固定在空调室外机的进风口侧,也可作为空调室外机的壳体1壁板,安装在空调室外机上。将风门23设置在与壳体1进风口相对的位置,能够外部空气直吹风腔,避免在壳体1内出现紊流的问题,减少噪音。Specifically, the side wall 11 is provided with one or more air inlets, and the side wall 11 is detachably connected to the base 12. The base 12 can be fixed to the air inlet side of the air conditioner outdoor unit, or can be used as a wall plate of the housing 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit and installed on the air conditioner outdoor unit. The damper 23 is arranged at a position opposite to the air inlet of the housing 1, so that the external air can directly blow into the air cavity, avoid the problem of turbulence in the housing 1, and reduce noise.
本公开实施例提供的空调包括空调室内机和空调室外机,还包括前述的无水加湿模块,无水加湿模块固定在空调室外机上。本申请提供的空调室内机包括壁挂式空调室内机、风管式空调室内机和立式空调室内机,在此不做具体限定。The air conditioner provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, and also includes the aforementioned waterless humidification module, which is fixed to the air conditioner outdoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit provided in the present application includes a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, a duct-type air conditioner indoor unit and a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, which are not specifically limited here.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。 The above description and the accompanying drawings fully illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure so that those skilled in the art can practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种无水加湿模块,其特征在于,包括:A waterless humidification module, characterized by comprising:
    壳体,开设有进风口;The shell is provided with an air inlet;
    风箱,位于所述壳体内,所述风箱内设风腔,所述风箱设置有风门,所述风门用于导通或关闭所述风腔;A bellows, located in the shell, wherein a wind cavity is arranged in the bellows, and the bellows is provided with a damper, and the damper is used to open or close the wind cavity;
    调湿盘,可转动的设置在所述风箱的进风口,所述调湿盘用于吸收空气中的水气;A humidity conditioning disk is rotatably arranged at the air inlet of the bellows, and the humidity conditioning disk is used to absorb moisture in the air;
    加热组件,位于所述壳体内,用于空气预热,以使加热后的室外空气穿过所述调湿盘转化成暖湿空气;和,A heating assembly, located in the housing, for preheating air so that the heated outdoor air passes through the humidity control disk and is converted into warm and humid air; and,
    第一送风机,其进风口固定在所述风箱的第一出风口,所述第一送风机的出风口通过送气管与空调室内机连通。The first air supply fan has an air inlet fixed to the first air outlet of the air box, and the air outlet of the first air supply fan is connected to the indoor unit of the air conditioner through an air supply pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,还包括:The waterless humidification module according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第二送风机,其进风口固定在所述风箱的第二出风口,所述第二送风机的出风口固定在所述壳体的出风口;和,A second air blower, whose air inlet is fixed to the second air outlet of the wind box, and whose air outlet is fixed to the air outlet of the housing; and,
    隔板,固定在所述风箱内,以将所述风箱内风腔分隔为加湿风腔和吸湿风腔,所述第一送风机连通所述加湿风腔,所述第二送风机连通所述吸湿风腔;a partition plate fixed in the bellows to separate the air cavity in the bellows into a humidifying air cavity and a dehumidifying air cavity, wherein the first blower is connected to the humidifying air cavity and the second blower is connected to the dehumidifying air cavity;
    其中,所述隔板将所述风箱的进风口分隔为加湿区和吸湿区,所述加湿区对应于所述加湿风腔,所述吸湿区对应于所述吸湿风腔,所述加湿区对应于所述加湿风腔。Wherein, the partition separates the air inlet of the bellows into a humidification zone and a moisture absorption zone, the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity, the moisture absorption zone corresponds to the moisture absorption air cavity, and the humidification zone corresponds to the humidification air cavity.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,The waterless humidification module according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述风门位于所述加湿风腔侧。The air door is located at the side of the humidification air chamber.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,The waterless humidification module according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述无水加湿模块吸湿过程开启所述第二送风机;和,The waterless humidification module starts the second blower during moisture absorption; and,
    所述无水加湿模块加湿过程开启所述加热组件、所述第一送风机和/或所述风门。The waterless humidification module turns on the heating component, the first blower and/or the damper during the humidification process.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,所述调湿盘包括:The waterless humidification module according to claim 2, characterized in that the humidity conditioning disk comprises:
    转轮,转动设置于所述风箱的进风口上;和,a rotating wheel rotatably disposed on the air inlet of the bellows; and,
    调湿板,嵌设于所述转轮内,所述调湿板用于吸附空气中的水气,所述转轮转动以带动所述调湿板旋转。A humidity regulating plate is embedded in the rotating wheel. The humidity regulating plate is used to absorb moisture in the air. The rotating wheel rotates to drive the humidity regulating plate to rotate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,还包括:The waterless humidification module according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes:
    第一驱动装置,其主体固定在所述风箱上;和,A first driving device, a main body of which is fixed on the bellows; and
    主动齿轮,与所述第一驱动装置的驱动输出端连接;A driving gear connected to a driving output end of the first driving device;
    其中,所述转轮的外周设置有轮齿,所述轮齿与所述主动齿轮啮合传动。Wherein, the outer periphery of the rotating wheel is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the driving gear for transmission.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于, The waterless humidification module according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that:
    所述风箱的进风口处形成有圆形轨道,所述转轮底部设有滑轨,所述滑轨在所述圆形轨道内限位滑动。A circular track is formed at the air inlet of the bellows, and a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel. The slide rail slides within the circular track in a limited position.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,所述隔板包括:The waterless humidification module according to claim 7, characterized in that the partition comprises:
    承载柱,固定立设于所述风箱内,所述承载柱顶端位于所述圆形轨道的圆心处;A bearing column, fixedly arranged in the bellows, with the top of the bearing column located at the center of the circular track;
    第一隔板,由所述承载柱延伸至所述风箱的第一内壁面;和,A first partition plate extends from the bearing column to a first inner wall surface of the wind box; and
    第二隔板,由所述承载柱延伸至所述风箱的第二内壁面,所述第二内壁面和第一内壁面相对设置;A second partition plate extends from the bearing column to a second inner wall surface of the wind box, the second inner wall surface and the first inner wall surface are arranged opposite to each other;
    其中,所述吸湿区与所述加湿区的面积比值为N,N∈(1,3)。The area ratio of the moisture absorption zone to the humidification zone is N, N∈(1,3).
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,还包括:The waterless humidification module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it also includes:
    盖帽,包括第一盖板,所述第一盖板盖设于所述加湿区上方,所述加热组件固定在所述第一盖板与所述调湿盘围合的加热区内;A cover cap, comprising a first cover plate, wherein the first cover plate is disposed above the humidification area, and the heating component is fixed in the heating area enclosed by the first cover plate and the humidity regulating disk;
    所述第一盖板侧部开设有吸风口,所述壳体内的空气经所述吸风口进入所述加热区,转化为暖湿空气后被吸入所述送风机。An air suction port is provided on the side of the first cover plate, and the air in the shell enters the heating zone through the air suction port, and is converted into warm and humid air before being sucked into the blower.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,所述加热组件包括:The waterless humidification module according to claim 9, characterized in that the heating component comprises:
    电加热管,盘设于所述加热区内;或,An electric heating tube is coiled in the heating zone; or,
    PTC发热体,设于所述第一盖板侧部的吸风口处。The PTC heating element is arranged at the air intake port on the side of the first cover plate.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的无水加湿模块,其特征在于,所述壳体包括:The waterless humidification module according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the housing comprises:
    侧壁,所述壳体的进风口设于所述侧壁;和,A side wall, wherein the air inlet of the housing is disposed on the side wall; and
    底座,与所述侧壁固定连接,所述风箱固定在所述底座上,所述风箱与所述底座围合出所述风腔;A base, fixedly connected to the side wall, the bellows being fixed on the base, the bellows and the base enclosing the wind cavity;
    其中,所述风门与所述壳体的进风口相对设置。Wherein, the damper is arranged opposite to the air inlet of the shell.
  12. 一种空调,包括空调室内机和空调室外机,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的无水加湿模块,所述无水加湿模块固定在所述空调室外机。 An air conditioner comprises an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that it also comprises a waterless humidification module as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, and the waterless humidification module is fixed to the air conditioner outdoor unit.
PCT/CN2023/125514 2022-10-20 2023-10-20 Water-free humidification module and air conditioner WO2024083205A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222774281.9U CN219036938U (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Waterless humidifying module and air conditioner
CN202211286668.8 2022-10-20
CN202211287154.4A CN115560409A (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Anhydrous humidification module and air conditioner
CN202211286668.8A CN115751472A (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Anhydrous humidification module and air conditioner
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CN202211291902.6A CN115899864A (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Anhydrous humidification module and air conditioner
CN202211292045.1A CN115899842A (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Anhydrous humidification module and air conditioner
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