WO2002023094A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002023094A1
WO2002023094A1 PCT/JP2001/006569 JP0106569W WO0223094A1 WO 2002023094 A1 WO2002023094 A1 WO 2002023094A1 JP 0106569 W JP0106569 W JP 0106569W WO 0223094 A1 WO0223094 A1 WO 0223094A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outdoor
air
unit
humidifying
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/006569
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiro Kizawa
Takashi Tokui
Kouzou Yoshinaga
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority to KR1020037003606A priority Critical patent/KR100545074B1/en
Priority to DE60135135T priority patent/DE60135135D1/en
Priority to EP01954381A priority patent/EP1326056B1/en
Publication of WO2002023094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002023094A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/08Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using heated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1012Details of the casing or cover
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1032Desiccant wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1056Rotary wheel comprising a reheater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1068Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel
    • F24F2203/1084Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner capable of adjusting the humidity of indoor air by transporting humidified air to an indoor unit by a humidifying unit attached to the outdoor unit.
  • an outdoor heat exchanger disposed in a room and an indoor heat exchanger disposed in an indoor unit are connected by a refrigerant pipe, and each heat exchanger includes a refrigerant condensing unit and a refrigerant condensing unit.
  • a cooling operation or a cooling operation is performed by controlling the air conditioner to operate as an evaporator.
  • An outdoor fan for generating an air flow is arranged in the outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor fan introduces outside air and exchanges heat between refrigerant and air passing through the inside of the outdoor heat exchanger. . ⁇
  • the indoor unit is also provided with an indoor fan that generates an airflow inside the indoor unit casing.
  • the indoor fan draws indoor air, and a refrigerant that passes through the inside of the indoor heat exchanger. Heat exchange with air.
  • the humidifying unit is composed of a porous moisture absorbing material such as zeolite, which absorbs moisture in the air and releases the adsorbed water by heating. Support rotatably.
  • An indoor unit that absorbs moisture in the air into the indoor unit by introducing outside air to create an airflow that passes through a part of the mouth, and a humidified air containing moisture released from the roof.
  • a humidifying fan that generates an air flow for transporting to the side.
  • the air flow from the moisture absorption fan and the air flow from the humidification fan must pass through the roof at different positions in the direction of rotation.
  • a heater and a heater for heating the roof are arranged at the position where the air flow from the humidifying fan passes.
  • Moisture contained in the airflow by the moisture absorbing fan is absorbed by the moisture absorbing material in the mouth.
  • the mouth is driven to rotate by the mower, and at the heating position by the heater, the adsorbed moisture is released and moisture can be given to the airflow by the humidifying fan.
  • the humidification unit as described above is installed in a room or in the vicinity of an outdoor unit, and absorbs moisture in the air taken in from the outside with a moisture absorption fan, and removes the absorbed moisture. It is separated again and transported to the indoor unit as humidified air.
  • the outdoor fan provided in the outdoor unit generates an air flow for performing heat exchange with the coolant passing through the inside of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the moisture absorption fan of the humidification unit generates an air flow for adsorbing moisture due to the sunset. Both the outdoor fan and the moisture absorption fan introduce outdoor air into the casing, and exhaust air outside the casing after passing through the outdoor heat exchanger or the moisture inlet.
  • an outdoor air-conditioning unit and humidifying unit can be housed in one outdoor unit casing and the outdoor fan and the moisture absorption fan can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced and cost can be reduced. Energy saving at the time and downsizing of the outdoor unit can be achieved.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner equipped with a humidifying unit to save energy during operation, reduce the size of an outdoor unit, and reduce costs. Disclosure of the invention
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention includes an outdoor unit casing, an outdoor air conditioning unit, an indoor unit casing, an indoor air conditioning unit, a humidification unit, and a flow path opening / closing unit.
  • the outdoor air conditioning unit includes an outdoor heat exchanger housed in the outdoor unit casing, and an outdoor fan housed in the outdoor unit casing and generating an airflow for exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the indoor air conditioning unit includes an indoor heat exchanger housed in the indoor casing.
  • the humidifying unit is rotatably housed in the outdoor unit casing, adsorbs moisture in the air and releases the adsorbed moisture by being heated, and a moisture absorbing member composed of a moisture absorbing material, and rotationally drives the moisture absorbing member.
  • Driving means for; Heating means for heating a part of the moisture absorbing member, and humidified air conveying means for mixing moisture released from the portion heated by the heating means of the moisture absorbing member with air and conveying the mixed air to the indoor unit casing side.
  • the channel closing means opens and closes an air flow path that passes through a portion of the moisture absorbing member where the heating means is not located from outside the outdoor unit casing and is exhausted to the outside by the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is located at least on the rear side inside the outdoor unit casing
  • the outdoor fan is provided on the front side of the outdoor heat exchanger
  • the humidifying unit is located inside the outdoor unit casing. It can be configured to be provided above the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is located on the negative pressure side generated by the outdoor fan, and the air flowing through the moisture absorbing member is caused to pass toward the negative pressure portion between the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan.
  • a path can be formed, and the function at the time of moisture absorption of the moisture absorbing member can be efficiently performed.
  • the moisture absorbing member can be formed in a disk shape that can be rotated around a rotating shaft that is provided upright in the vertical direction.
  • the humidifying air conveying means includes a humidifying fan for blowing air to a heating position of the humidifying member by the heating means, and a humidifying air for conveying the airflow passing through the heating position of the humidifying member to the indoor unit casing side. And a pipe.
  • the moisture absorbing member when the moisture absorbing member is driven to rotate, the moisture-absorbed portion in the air flow path generated by the outdoor fan moves to the heating position, and is moved to the indoor unit side through the humidified air pipe by the air flow of the humidifying fan.
  • Humidified air can be supplied.
  • the outdoor unit casing is provided with a partition plate for airtightly separating an outdoor fan storage unit for storing the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan and a humidification unit storage unit for storing the humidification unit. It can be provided on a partition plate.
  • the outdoor fan storage unit and the humidification unit storage unit can be reliably separated by the partition plate, and when the humidification unit is operating, the channel opening / closing means is opened. This makes it possible to generate an air flow path that passes through the moisture absorbing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an air conditioner to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. .
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a refrigerant circuit.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outdoor unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the outdoor unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an outdoor unit.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the flow path opening / closing means.
  • FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the channel closing means.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the opening degree control of the flow opening / closing means control in the operation mode.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the humidification operation control by the outdoor fan control.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the humidification operation control by adjusting the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means.
  • FIG. 1 shows the appearance of an air conditioner to which one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • the air conditioner 1 includes an indoor unit 2 attached to an indoor wall or the like, and an outdoor unit 3 installed outdoors.
  • the outdoor unit 3 includes an outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 that houses an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, and the like, and a humidifying unit 4 that transports humidified air to the indoor unit 2.
  • An indoor heat exchanger is housed in the indoor unit 2, and an outdoor heat exchanger is housed in the outdoor unit 3.
  • Each heat exchanger is connected by a medium pipe 6 to form a refrigerant circuit. Has formed.
  • a humidified air pipe 7 for supplying the humidified air from the humidifying unit 4 to the indoor unit 2 is provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of a refrigerant circuit used in the air conditioner 1.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 11 includes a heat transfer tube that is bent a plurality of times at both ends in the length direction, and a plurality of fins through which the heat transfer tube passes, and exchanges heat with air that comes into contact with the heat transfer tube.
  • the indoor unit 2 is provided with a cross-flow fan 12 for sucking indoor air and performing heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 11 and discharging the air into the room.
  • the cross-floor fan 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has blades provided on the peripheral surface in the direction of the rotation axis, and generates an air flow in a direction intersecting with the rotation axis.
  • the cross mouth fan 12 is driven to rotate by a fan motor 13 provided in the indoor unit 2.
  • the outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 includes a compressor 21, a four-way switching valve 22 connected to the discharge side of the compressor 21, an accumulator 23 connected to the suction side of the compressor 21, An outdoor heat exchanger 24 connected to the four-way switching valve 22 and a decompressor 25 composed of an electric expansion valve connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 24 are provided.
  • the pressure reducer 25 is connected to a local pipe 31 via a filter 26 and a liquid shutoff valve 27, and is connected to one end of the indoor heat exchanger 11 via the local pipe 31. .
  • the four-way switching valve 22 is connected to a local pipe 32 via a gas shut-off valve 28, and connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 11 via the local pipe 32. ing.
  • the on-site pipes 31 and 32 correspond to the refrigerant pipe 6 in FIG.
  • a propeller fan 29 for discharging the air after the heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger 24 to the outside is provided.
  • This propeller 29 is rotationally driven by a fan motor 30.
  • the outdoor unit 3 includes an outdoor unit casing including a bottom plate 41, a right side plate 42, a left side plate 43, a front plate 44, a protective wire mesh 46, a top plate 47, a humidified unit casing 48, etc. Has You.
  • a fan inlet 45 and a partition plate 49 are attached.
  • an outdoor heat exchanger 24 having an approximately L-th shape in plan view is attached to the front surface of the protective wire mesh 46 located at the rear surface of the outdoor unit casing.
  • a fan motor unit 50 is attached to the front of the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and an outdoor fan motor unit 30 is fixed to the fan motor unit.
  • An outdoor fan 29 is attached to the outdoor fan module 30. The outdoor fan 29 is driven by the outdoor fan motor 30 so that the fan inlet 45, the partition plate 49, the left side plate 43, the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and the bottom plate of the humidifying unit casing 48 are provided. A negative pressure is formed in the formed space, and the air introduced from the rear surface and the left side is brought into contact with the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and then exhausted to the front of the front plate 44.
  • Refrigerant circuit configuration such as compressor 21, four-way selector valve 22, electric valve 25, liquid pipe shutoff valve 27, gas pipe shutoff valve 28 between partition 49 and right side plate 42 Parts and other parts for detecting the temperature of each part, such as 51, are arranged.
  • a closing valve cover 52 On the right side of the right side plate 42, a closing valve cover 52 for protecting the liquid pipe closing valve 27 and the gas pipe closing valve 28 is attached.
  • the electrical component 53 contains a printed circuit board 54 on which circuit components for controlling various parts are stored. Radiating fins 55 for radiating the heat are attached.
  • the upper part of the space where the refrigerant circuit components such as the compressor 21 are stored, is to prevent intrusion of water droplets from the flame prevention plate 56 and the humidifying unit side to prevent the spread of fire in case of fire.
  • a drip-proof plate 57 for prevention is provided.
  • a humidifying mixer 58 is arranged in the humidifying unit casing 48.
  • the humidifying port 58 is a disc-shaped porous zeolite that has the property of adsorbing moisture in the air that comes into contact with it and releasing the adsorbed moisture when heated. It is rotatably supported by a support shaft 59 provided on the side of the single 48 through a mouth guide 60.
  • a gear is formed on the peripheral surface of the humidifier port 58, and meshes with the port drive gear 62 attached to the drive shaft of the port drive mechanism 61.
  • a heat and light assembly 64 is arranged so as to cover approximately half of the upper surface of the humidifying port 58.
  • Heater assembly 6 4 is heated by heater body 6 6, upper cover 6 5 covering heater body 6 6, air inlet 6 7 for inhaling air, and heater body 6 6 It comprises a lower cover 69 having a discharge port 68 for discharging the air, and is mounted above the humidifying roller 58 via a heater fixing plate 63.
  • a humidifying fan 70 is arranged below the humidifying port 58 and at a position corresponding to the humidifying assembly 64.
  • the humidifying fan 70 is a centrifugal fan arranged in the casing connected to the humidifying side communication duct 72, and is provided integrally with the humidifying fan suction port 71 attached below the humidifying port 58. .
  • the humidifying fan 70 exhausts the air that has passed through the humidifying roller 58 to the humidifying side communication duct 72 side, and sends out the humidified air to the indoor unit 2 side via the humidifying hose 73 and the humidified air pipe 7. .
  • a suction-side communication duct 74 is provided so as to cover a portion of the upper surface of the humidifying port 58 that is not provided with the hysteresis assembly 64.
  • the suction-side communication duct 74 passes from the lower part of the humidifying chamber 58 through the humidifying chamber 58 to reach the suction-side discharge passage 75 adjacent to the storage section of the humidifying port 58.
  • an electrical component casing formed of an electrical component box 76 for housing a printed circuit board 78 and an electrical component box cover 77, a power supply board 79, and the like are arranged.
  • the humidifying unit 4 is disposed above the outdoor air conditioning unit 5 and is integrally housed in the outdoor unit casing 80. Inside the outdoor unit casing 80, a partition plate 81 for separating the humidifying unit 4 and the outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 is provided.
  • the suction-side discharge path # 5 of the humidifying unit 4 is disposed above the outdoor fan 29.
  • the partition plate 81 located between the installation space of the outdoor fan 29 and the suction-side discharge passage 75 is provided with flow passage opening / closing means 82.
  • the flow path opening / closing means 82 is configured to be able to open and close the installation space for the B-side discharge path 75 and the outdoor fan 29.
  • the suction side discharge path 75 is opened in the negative pressure space generated by the outdoor fan 29, and the outdoor unit casing 8 is opened.
  • An airflow is generated that passes through the humidification port 58 from the outside of the air conditioning unit 0 and is exhausted to the front of the outdoor air conditioning unit 5 through the adsorption-side discharge passage 75.
  • the moisture in the introduced outside air is absorbed by the humidifier.
  • the humidifying fan 70 when the humidifying fan 70 is driven, the air heated through the heater assembly 64 passes through the humidifying port 58 and is exhausted to the humidifying side communication duct 72 and the humidifying hose 73. Air flow is generated.
  • the air heated by the heater assembly 64 is mixed with the moisture removed from the humidifier 58 to form humidified air, which is conveyed to the indoor unit 2 side.
  • FIGS. 1-10 An example of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is shown in FIGS.
  • a slide plate 92 that can close the opening 91 provided in the partition plate 81 is arranged.
  • the slide plate 92 is supported by guide members 93 and 93 so as to be movable in the left and right directions in FIG.
  • a screw shaft 94 is fixed to one end of the slide plate 92.
  • a nut member 96 is provided at an intermediate portion of the screw shaft 94 so as to be restricted from moving in the left-right direction, and is rotatably supported by meshing with the screw shaft 94.
  • the peripheral surface of the nut member 96 constitutes a gear meshing with a gear 97 fixed to the rotating shaft 97 of the driving motor 98.
  • the driving motor 98 is driven to rotate in one direction. As a result, the nut member 96 rotates via the gear 97, and the screw shaft 94 moves in the minus direction.
  • the slide plate 92 to which one end of the screw shaft 94 is fixed is guided by the guide members 93, 93, and moves, for example, from a position where the opening 91 is closed to a position where it is opened.
  • the screw shaft 94 moves in multiple directions.
  • the slide plate 92 to which one end of the screw shaft 94 is fixed moves together with the screw shaft 94, and moves from a position where the opening 91 is opened to a position where it is closed.
  • FIG. 1 Another example of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is shown in FIG.
  • a slide plate 101 capable of opening and closing an opening 91 provided in the partition plate 81 is supported rotatably about a rotation shaft 102.
  • the slide plate 101 is provided with a lever portion 103. On the lever part 103, the solenoid 104 is fixed. Further, the slide plate 101 is provided with an elastic member 106 composed of a spring or the like for returning the opening 91 to the closed state when the solenoid 104 is in the off state. .
  • the solenoid 104 is off, the actuator 105 is in a free state, and the biasing force of the elastic member 106 causes the slide plate 101 to close the opening 91. ing.
  • the amount by which the slide plate 101 opens the opening 91 can be adjusted by the driving amount of the driving mode.
  • FIG. 9 shows the control method in this case.
  • the channel opening / closing means 82 is set to the fully closed state. At this time, since the air flow passing through the humidification port 58 is shut off, the air flow generated by the outdoor fan 29 is only for the outdoor heat exchanger 24.
  • the channel opening / closing means 82 is set to a half-open state.
  • the airflow passing through the humidification port 58 is limited to half of that in the fully open state, and the airflow to the outdoor heat exchanger 24 is sufficiently ensured to improve the efficiency of the heating operation.
  • Humidification operation by the humidification unit 3 can be performed without deteriorating the performance.
  • the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is set to the fully open state. In this case, the air flow passing through the humidification flow path is maximized, and it becomes possible to efficiently adsorb moisture in the humidification operation.
  • step S11 the outside air humidity is detected. If the outdoor unit 3 is provided with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can detect the outside air humidity. If an outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature and a temperature sensor for detecting the air temperature after passing through the humidifying low and evening are provided, the outside air temperature sensor and the low It can be configured to detect the outside air humidity from the detection value of the temperature sensor after the evening passage.
  • step S12 it is determined whether the outside air humidity is lower than a first predetermined value.
  • the process proceeds to step S13.
  • step S13 the number of revolutions of the outdoor fan 29 is set high.
  • the outdoor fan motor 30 for driving the outdoor fan 29 is constituted by a DC motor, and the number of revolutions can be set high by increasing the power supply frequency supplied to the outdoor fan motor 30. It becomes possible.
  • step S14 it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is higher than a second predetermined value.
  • the second predetermined value is set to a value larger than the first predetermined value. If the detected outside air humidity is higher than the second predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S15.
  • step S15 the rotation speed of the outdoor fan 29 is set low. Here, by setting the power supply frequency supplied to the outdoor fan motor 30 low, it is possible to set the rotation speed low.
  • step S21 the outside air humidity is detected.
  • the humidity sensor installed in the outdoor unit 3 it is possible to detect the outside air humidity from the detection values of the outside air temperature sensor and the temperature sensor after passing through the lowway.
  • step S22 it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is lower than a first predetermined value.
  • the process proceeds to step S23.
  • step S23 the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is set large.
  • step S24 it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is higher than a second predetermined value.
  • the second predetermined value is set to a value larger than the first predetermined value. If the detected outside air humidity is higher than the second predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S25.
  • step S25 the degree of enclosing of the channel enclosing means 82 is set small.
  • the casing member and each component around the air outlet of the indoor unit 2 can be made of a synthetic resin mixed with tourmaline powder.
  • a composition containing tourmaline powder may be applied to the casing member and each component.
  • the inside of the humidification air pipe 7 from the humidification unit 4 to the indoor unit 2 and each component of the humidification unit 4 are made of synthetic resin containing tourmaline powder or coated with paint containing tourmaline powder. Is used.
  • Tourmaline generates negative ions by discharging when exposed to moisture. For this reason, a large amount of negative ions can be contained in the air blown from the indoor unit 2 of the indoor unit 2, thereby reducing the generation of active oxygen harmful to the human body and preventing adult diseases such as hypertension. be able to. Industrial applicability
  • the air flow on the suction side of the humidifying unit is generated using the outdoor fan provided in the outdoor air conditioning unit. This makes it possible to reduce noise. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of parts such as motors and evenings to achieve downsizing, and to reduce costs.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is located on the negative pressure side generated by the outdoor fan, and directs the air passing through the moisture absorbing member to the negative pressure portion between the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan.
  • the air passage can be configured to allow the moisture to pass therethrough, so that the function of the moisture absorbing member when moisture is absorbed can be efficiently performed.
  • the humidified air can be supplied to the indoor unit through the humidified air pipe.
  • the outdoor fan storage unit and the humidification unit storage unit can be reliably separated from each other by the partition plate. By opening the enclosing means, it becomes possible to create an air flow path passing through the moisture absorbing member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner having a humidifying unit capable of saving an energy during operation and reducing the size and cost of an outdoor unit, wherein a flow path opening and closing means (82) is provided on a partition plate (81) for partitioning an outdoor unit casing (80) into the humidifying unit (4) and the air conditioner outdoor unit (5) and opened, whereby a suction side flow path is formed for exhausting air from a humidifying rotor (58) to the front of an outdoor fan (29) through a suction side exhaust path (75).

Description

明 細 空気調和機 技術分野  Details Air Conditioner Technical Field
本発明は、 室外機に併設された加湿ユニットにより、 室内機側に加湿空気を搬 送して、 室内空気の湿度調整を行うことを可能とした空気調和機に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an air conditioner capable of adjusting the humidity of indoor air by transporting humidified air to an indoor unit by a humidifying unit attached to the outdoor unit. Background art
セパレート型の空気調和機では、 室«内に配置される室外熱交換器と、 室内 機内に配置される室内熱交換器とが冷媒配管で接続され、 各熱交換器が冷媒の凝 縮器および蒸発器として作用するように制御することにより冷房運転または暧 房運転を行うように構成されている。  In a separate type air conditioner, an outdoor heat exchanger disposed in a room and an indoor heat exchanger disposed in an indoor unit are connected by a refrigerant pipe, and each heat exchanger includes a refrigerant condensing unit and a refrigerant condensing unit. A cooling operation or a cooling operation is performed by controlling the air conditioner to operate as an evaporator.
室外機内には、 空気流を生成するための室外ファンが配置されており、 この室 外ファンによって外気を導入し、 室外熱交換器の内部を通過する冷媒と空気との 間で熱交換を行う。 ·  An outdoor fan for generating an air flow is arranged in the outdoor unit. The outdoor fan introduces outside air and exchanges heat between refrigerant and air passing through the inside of the outdoor heat exchanger. . ·
同様に、 室内機にも室内機ケ一シング内部に空気流を生成する室内ファンが配 置されており、 この室内ファンのよって室内空気を吸い込んで、 室内熱交換器の 内部を通過する冷媒と空気との間で熱交換を行う。  Similarly, the indoor unit is also provided with an indoor fan that generates an airflow inside the indoor unit casing. The indoor fan draws indoor air, and a refrigerant that passes through the inside of the indoor heat exchanger. Heat exchange with air.
—般的に空気調和機の暖房運転では水分が供給されないまま室温だけが上が るため、 室内の相対湿度が大幅に低下する場合が多い。 このため、 空気調和機に 加湿ュニヅトを設けて室内に加湿空気を供給することが提案されている。加湿ュ ニットは、 たとえば、 空気中の水分を吸着し、 加熱することにより吸着された水 分を離脱するようなゼォライ トなどの多孔質の吸湿材料で円盤形状のロー夕を 構成し、 これを回転可能に支持する。 空気中の水分をロー夕に吸着させるために 外気を導入して口一夕の一部を通過する空気流を生成するための吸湿ファンと、 ロー夕から離脱した水分を含む加湿空気を室内機側に搬送するための空気流を 生成する加湿ファンとを備えている。 吸湿ファンによる空気流と加湿ファンによ る空気流は、 それそれ口一夕の回転方向に異なる位置でロー夕を通過するように 構成されており、 加湿ファンによる空気流が通過する位置には、 ロー夕を加熱す るヒー夕が配置される。 —Generally, in the heating operation of an air conditioner, only the room temperature rises without supplying moisture, and the relative humidity in the room often drops significantly. For this reason, it has been proposed to provide a humidifying unit in an air conditioner to supply humidified air to a room. The humidifying unit is composed of a porous moisture absorbing material such as zeolite, which absorbs moisture in the air and releases the adsorbed water by heating. Support rotatably. An indoor unit that absorbs moisture in the air into the indoor unit by introducing outside air to create an airflow that passes through a part of the mouth, and a humidified air containing moisture released from the roof. And a humidifying fan that generates an air flow for transporting to the side. The air flow from the moisture absorption fan and the air flow from the humidification fan must pass through the roof at different positions in the direction of rotation. A heater and a heater for heating the roof are arranged at the position where the air flow from the humidifying fan passes.
吸湿ファンによる空気流中に含まれる水分は口一夕の吸湿材料に吸着される。 口一夕はモ一夕により回転駆動されており、 ヒー夕による加熱位置では吸着され た水分が離脱し、 加湿ファンによる空気流中に水分を与えることができる。  Moisture contained in the airflow by the moisture absorbing fan is absorbed by the moisture absorbing material in the mouth. The mouth is driven to rotate by the mower, and at the heating position by the heater, the adsorbed moisture is released and moisture can be given to the airflow by the humidifying fan.
前述したような加湿ユニットは、 室«に重ねて設置されるか、 あるいは室外 機近傍に設置され、 吸湿ファンにより室外から取り込まれた空気中の水分を口一 夕に吸着し、 吸着した水分を再度分離して加湿空気として室内機側に搬送する。 ここで、 室外機に設けられた室外ファンは、 室外熱交換器の内部を通過する冷 媒との熱交換を行うための空気流を生成している。 また、 加湿ユニットの吸湿フ アンは、 ロー夕による水分の吸着を行うための空気流.を生成している。 室外ファ ンおよび吸湿ファンは、 いずれも室外空気をケ一シング内部に導入して、 室外熱 交換器または吸湿口一夕を通過後にケ一シング外に排気している。  The humidification unit as described above is installed in a room or in the vicinity of an outdoor unit, and absorbs moisture in the air taken in from the outside with a moisture absorption fan, and removes the absorbed moisture. It is separated again and transported to the indoor unit as humidified air. Here, the outdoor fan provided in the outdoor unit generates an air flow for performing heat exchange with the coolant passing through the inside of the outdoor heat exchanger. In addition, the moisture absorption fan of the humidification unit generates an air flow for adsorbing moisture due to the sunset. Both the outdoor fan and the moisture absorption fan introduce outdoor air into the casing, and exhaust air outside the casing after passing through the outdoor heat exchanger or the moisture inlet.
このような室外空調ュニットと加湿ュニットとを 1つの室外機ケーシングに 収納し、 室外ファンおよび吸湿ファンを共通のものにすることができれば、 部品 点数が少なくなつてコスト削減をはかることができ、 運転時の省エネおよび室外 機の小型化を図ることも可能となる。  If such an outdoor air-conditioning unit and humidifying unit can be housed in one outdoor unit casing and the outdoor fan and the moisture absorption fan can be shared, the number of parts can be reduced and cost can be reduced. Energy saving at the time and downsizing of the outdoor unit can be achieved.
本発明の目的は、 加湿ユニットを備えた空気調和機において、 運転時の省エネ 、 室外機の小型化およびコスト削減を図ることにある。 発明の開示  An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner equipped with a humidifying unit to save energy during operation, reduce the size of an outdoor unit, and reduce costs. Disclosure of the invention
本発明に係る空気調和機は、 室外機ケーシングと、 室外空調ユニットと、 室内 機ケ一シングと、 室内空調ユニットと、 加湿ユニットと、 流路開閉手段とを備え る。 室外空調ユニットは、 室外機ケーシング内に収納される室外熱交換器と、 室 外機ケーシング内に収納され、 室外熱交換器との間で熱交換を行う空気流を発生 するための室外ファンとを含む。 室内空調ユニットは、 室内ケ一シング内に収納 される室内熱交換器を含む。 加湿ユニットは、 室外機ケーシング内に回動可能に 収納され、 空気中の水分を吸着し加熱されることにより吸着した水分を放出する 吸湿材料で構成される吸湿部材と、 吸湿部材を回転駆動するための駆動手段と、 吸湿部材の一部を加熱する加熱手段と、 吸湿部材の加熱手段により加熱された部 分から離脱した水分を空気と混合して室内機ケ一シング側に搬送する加湿空気 搬送手段とを含む。 流路閧閉手段は、 室外機ケ一シングの外部から吸湿部材の加 熱手段の位置しない部分を通過し室外ファンによつて外部に排気される空気流 路を開閉する。 The air conditioner according to the present invention includes an outdoor unit casing, an outdoor air conditioning unit, an indoor unit casing, an indoor air conditioning unit, a humidification unit, and a flow path opening / closing unit. The outdoor air conditioning unit includes an outdoor heat exchanger housed in the outdoor unit casing, and an outdoor fan housed in the outdoor unit casing and generating an airflow for exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger. including. The indoor air conditioning unit includes an indoor heat exchanger housed in the indoor casing. The humidifying unit is rotatably housed in the outdoor unit casing, adsorbs moisture in the air and releases the adsorbed moisture by being heated, and a moisture absorbing member composed of a moisture absorbing material, and rotationally drives the moisture absorbing member. Driving means for; Heating means for heating a part of the moisture absorbing member, and humidified air conveying means for mixing moisture released from the portion heated by the heating means of the moisture absorbing member with air and conveying the mixed air to the indoor unit casing side. The channel closing means opens and closes an air flow path that passes through a portion of the moisture absorbing member where the heating means is not located from outside the outdoor unit casing and is exhausted to the outside by the outdoor fan.
この場合、 加湿ユニットの吸湿時における外部からの空気導入を、 室内空調ュ ニットの室外ファンによって行うことが可能となり、 部品点数を減少して小型化 を図ることが可能となり、 省エネおよびコストダウンを図ることができる。  In this case, it is possible to introduce air from the outside when the humidifying unit absorbs moisture by using the outdoor fan of the indoor air-conditioning unit, and it is possible to reduce the number of parts and reduce the size, thereby saving energy and reducing costs. Can be planned.
ここで、 室外熱交換器は室外機ケ一シング内部の少なぐとも後面側に位置し、 室外ファンは室外熱交換器の前面側に設けられており、 加湿ュニットは室外機ケ —シング内部の室外熱交換器および室外ファンの上部に設けられている構成と することができる。  Here, the outdoor heat exchanger is located at least on the rear side inside the outdoor unit casing, the outdoor fan is provided on the front side of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the humidifying unit is located inside the outdoor unit casing. It can be configured to be provided above the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan.
この場合、 室外熱交換器は室外ファンの生成する負圧側に位置しており、 吸湿 部材を通過した空気を室外熱交換器と室外ファンの間の負圧部分に向けて通過 させるように空気流路を構成することができ、 吸湿部材の吸湿時における作用を 効率的に行うことが可能となる。  In this case, the outdoor heat exchanger is located on the negative pressure side generated by the outdoor fan, and the air flowing through the moisture absorbing member is caused to pass toward the negative pressure portion between the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan. A path can be formed, and the function at the time of moisture absorption of the moisture absorbing member can be efficiently performed.
また、 吸湿部材は、 鉛直方向に立設された回転軸を中心に回動可能な円盤形状 に構成することができる。  In addition, the moisture absorbing member can be formed in a disk shape that can be rotated around a rotating shaft that is provided upright in the vertical direction.
この場合、 吸湿部材の回転時の回転ムラをなくし、 確実な加湿効果を得ること が可能となる。  In this case, it is possible to eliminate rotation unevenness during rotation of the moisture absorbing member, and to obtain a reliable humidifying effect.
さらに、 加湿空気搬送手段は、 吸湿部材の加熱手段による加熱位置に対して送 風を行う加湿ファンと、 吸湿部材の加熱位置を通過した空気流を室内機ケーシン グ側に搬送するための加湿空気配管とを備える構成とすることができる。  Further, the humidifying air conveying means includes a humidifying fan for blowing air to a heating position of the humidifying member by the heating means, and a humidifying air for conveying the airflow passing through the heating position of the humidifying member to the indoor unit casing side. And a pipe.
この場合、 吸湿部材が回転駆動されることによって、 室外ファンによって生成 される空気流路中で吸湿した部分が加熱位置に移動し、 加湿ファンによる空気流 によつて加湿空気配管を通じて室内機側に加湿空気を供給することができる。 室外機ケ一シングは、 室外熱交換器および室外フアンを収納する室外ファン収 納部と加湿ュニットが収納される加湿ュニット収納部とを気密に分離する仕切 板を備え、 流路開閉手段はこの仕切板に設けることができる。 この場合、 加湿ュニヅトが稼働していない時には室外ファン収納部と加湿ュニ ット収納部とを仕切板により確実に隔離することができ、 加湿ュニットの稼働時 には流路開閉手段を開放することによって吸湿部材を通過する空気流路を生成 することが可能となる。 図面の簡単な説明 In this case, when the moisture absorbing member is driven to rotate, the moisture-absorbed portion in the air flow path generated by the outdoor fan moves to the heating position, and is moved to the indoor unit side through the humidified air pipe by the air flow of the humidifying fan. Humidified air can be supplied. The outdoor unit casing is provided with a partition plate for airtightly separating an outdoor fan storage unit for storing the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan and a humidification unit storage unit for storing the humidification unit. It can be provided on a partition plate. In this case, when the humidification unit is not operating, the outdoor fan storage unit and the humidification unit storage unit can be reliably separated by the partition plate, and when the humidification unit is operating, the channel opening / closing means is opened. This makes it possible to generate an air flow path that passes through the moisture absorbing member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本^明の 1実施形態が採用される空気調和機の外観構成を示す斜視図 であ。。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of an air conditioner to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. .
図 2は、 冷媒回路の説明図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a refrigerant circuit.
図 3は、 室外機の分解斜視図である。  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outdoor unit.
図 4は、 室外機の概略を示す断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the outdoor unit.
図 5は、 室外機の概略を示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an outdoor unit.
図 6は、 流路開閉手段の 1例の説明図である。  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the flow path opening / closing means.
図 7は、 図 6の縦断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
図 8は、 流路閧閉手段の他の例の説明図である。  FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the channel closing means.
図 9は、 運転モ一ドによる流開閉手段制御の開度制御の説明図である。  FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the opening degree control of the flow opening / closing means control in the operation mode.
図 1 0は、 室外ファン制御による加湿運転制御のフローチャートである。 図 1 1は、 流路開閉手段の開度調整による加湿運転制御のフローチャートであ る 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the humidification operation control by the outdoor fan control. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of the humidification operation control by adjusting the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means.
〔空気調和機の外観〕  [Appearance of air conditioner]
本発明の 1実施形態が採用される空気調和機の外観を図 1に示す。  FIG. 1 shows the appearance of an air conditioner to which one embodiment of the present invention is applied.
この空気調和機 1は、.室内の壁面などに取り付けられる室内機 2と、 室外に設 置される室外機 3と備えている。 室外機 3は、 室外熱交換器や室外ファンなどを 収納する室外空調ュニット 5と、 加湿空気を室内機 2に搬送する加湿ュニット 4 とを備えている。  The air conditioner 1 includes an indoor unit 2 attached to an indoor wall or the like, and an outdoor unit 3 installed outdoors. The outdoor unit 3 includes an outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 that houses an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, and the like, and a humidifying unit 4 that transports humidified air to the indoor unit 2.
室内機 2内には室内熱交換器が収納され、 室外機 3内には室外熱交換器が収納 されており、 各熱交換器が泠媒配管 6により接続されることにより冷媒回路を構 成している。 また、 加湿ユニット 4と室内機 2との間には、 加湿ユニット 4から の加湿空気を室内機 2側に供給するための加湿空気用配管 7が設けられている。 An indoor heat exchanger is housed in the indoor unit 2, and an outdoor heat exchanger is housed in the outdoor unit 3. Each heat exchanger is connected by a medium pipe 6 to form a refrigerant circuit. Has formed. Further, between the humidifying unit 4 and the indoor unit 2, a humidified air pipe 7 for supplying the humidified air from the humidifying unit 4 to the indoor unit 2 is provided.
〔冷媒回路の概略構成〕  (Schematic configuration of refrigerant circuit)
空気調和機 1で用いられる冷媒回路の一例を、 図 2に示す。  Fig. 2 shows an example of a refrigerant circuit used in the air conditioner 1.
室内機 2内には、 室内熱交換器 1 1が設けられている。 この室内熱交換器 1 1 は、 長さ方向両端で複数回折り返されてなる伝熱管と、 伝熱管が揷通される複数 のフィンとからなり、 接触する空気との間で熱交換を行う。  Inside the indoor unit 2, an indoor heat exchanger 11 is provided. The indoor heat exchanger 11 includes a heat transfer tube that is bent a plurality of times at both ends in the length direction, and a plurality of fins through which the heat transfer tube passes, and exchanges heat with air that comes into contact with the heat transfer tube.
また、 室内機 2内には、 室内空気を吸い込んで室内熱交換器 1 1との間で熱交 換を行った後の空気を室内に排出するためのクロスフローファン 1 2が設けら れている。 クロスフ口一ファン 1 2は、 円筒形状に構成され、 周面には回転軸方 向に羽根が設けられているものであり、 回転軸と交わる方向に空気流を生成する 。 このクロスフ口一ファン 1 2は、 室内機 2内に設けられるファンモ一夕 1 3に よって回転駆動される。  The indoor unit 2 is provided with a cross-flow fan 12 for sucking indoor air and performing heat exchange with the indoor heat exchanger 11 and discharging the air into the room. I have. The cross-floor fan 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has blades provided on the peripheral surface in the direction of the rotation axis, and generates an air flow in a direction intersecting with the rotation axis. The cross mouth fan 12 is driven to rotate by a fan motor 13 provided in the indoor unit 2.
室外空調ュニヅト 5には、 圧縮機 2 1と、 圧縮機 2 1の吐出側に接続される四 路切換弁 2 2と、 圧縮機 2 1の吸入側に接続されるアキュムレ一夕 2 3と、 四路 切換弁 2 2に接続された室外熱交換器 2 4と、 室外熱交換器 2 4に接続された電 動膨張弁でなる減圧器 2 5とが設けられている。 減圧器 2 5は、 フィル夕 2 6お よび液閉鎖弁 2 7を介して現地配管 3 1に接続されており、 この現地配管 3 1を 介して室内熱交換器 1 1の一端と接続される。 また、 四路切換弁 2 2は、 ガス閉 鎖弁 2 8を介して現地配管 3 2に接続されており、 この現地配管 3 2を介して室 内熱交換器 1 1の他端と接続されている。 この現地配管 3 1, 3 2は図 1の冷媒 配管 6に相当する。  The outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 includes a compressor 21, a four-way switching valve 22 connected to the discharge side of the compressor 21, an accumulator 23 connected to the suction side of the compressor 21, An outdoor heat exchanger 24 connected to the four-way switching valve 22 and a decompressor 25 composed of an electric expansion valve connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 24 are provided. The pressure reducer 25 is connected to a local pipe 31 via a filter 26 and a liquid shutoff valve 27, and is connected to one end of the indoor heat exchanger 11 via the local pipe 31. . The four-way switching valve 22 is connected to a local pipe 32 via a gas shut-off valve 28, and connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 11 via the local pipe 32. ing. The on-site pipes 31 and 32 correspond to the refrigerant pipe 6 in FIG.
室外空調ュニット 5内には、 室外熱交換器 2 4での熱交換後の空気を外部に排 出するためのプロペラファン 2 9が設けられている。 このプロペラ アン 2 9は 、 ファンモー夕 3 0によって回転駆動される。  Inside the outdoor air-conditioning unit 5, a propeller fan 29 for discharging the air after the heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger 24 to the outside is provided. This propeller 29 is rotationally driven by a fan motor 30.
〔室外機の構成〕  [Configuration of outdoor unit]
室外機 3の構成を図 3に示す分解斜視図を用いて説明する。  The configuration of the outdoor unit 3 will be described with reference to an exploded perspective view shown in FIG.
室外機 3は、 底板 4 1、 右側板 4 2、 左側板 4 3、 前板 4 4、 保護金網 4 6、 天板 4 7、 加湿ュニヅトケーシング 4 8などを含む室外機ケ一シングを備えてい る。 The outdoor unit 3 includes an outdoor unit casing including a bottom plate 41, a right side plate 42, a left side plate 43, a front plate 44, a protective wire mesh 46, a top plate 47, a humidified unit casing 48, etc. Has You.
前板 4 4の後方には、 ファン吸込口 4 5と仕切板 4 9が取り付けられる。 また 、 室外機ケ一シングの後面に位置する保護金網 4 6の前面には平面視略 L次形状 でなる室外熱交換器 2 4が取り付けられる。  Behind the front plate 44, a fan inlet 45 and a partition plate 49 are attached. In addition, an outdoor heat exchanger 24 having an approximately L-th shape in plan view is attached to the front surface of the protective wire mesh 46 located at the rear surface of the outdoor unit casing.
室外熱交換器 2 4の前面にはファンモー夕台 5 0が取り付けられており、 この ファンモ一夕台には室外ファンモー夕 3 0が固定される。 この室外ファンモ一夕 3 0には室外ファン 2 9が取り付けられる。 室外ファン 2 9は、 室外ファンモー 夕 3 0により駆動されることで、 ファン吸込口 4 5、 仕切板 4 9、 左側板 4 3、 室外熱交換器 2 4および加湿ュニットケ一シング 4 8の底板によって形成され る空間内に負圧を形成し、 後面および左側面から導入した空気を室外熱交換器 2 4と接触させた後、 前板 4 4の前面に排気する。  A fan motor unit 50 is attached to the front of the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and an outdoor fan motor unit 30 is fixed to the fan motor unit. An outdoor fan 29 is attached to the outdoor fan module 30. The outdoor fan 29 is driven by the outdoor fan motor 30 so that the fan inlet 45, the partition plate 49, the left side plate 43, the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and the bottom plate of the humidifying unit casing 48 are provided. A negative pressure is formed in the formed space, and the air introduced from the rear surface and the left side is brought into contact with the outdoor heat exchanger 24, and then exhausted to the front of the front plate 44.
仕切板 4 9と右側板 4 2との間には、 圧縮機 2 1、 四路切換弁 2 2、 電動弁 2 5、 液管閉鎖弁 2 7、 ガス管閉鎖弁 2 8などの冷媒回路構成部品と、 各部の温度 を検出するためのサ一ミス夕 5 1などが配置されている。 右側板 4 2の右側方に は、 液管閉鎖弁 2 7、 ガス管閉鎖弁 2 8を保護するための閉鎖弁カバ一 5 2が取 り付けられる。  Refrigerant circuit configuration such as compressor 21, four-way selector valve 22, electric valve 25, liquid pipe shutoff valve 27, gas pipe shutoff valve 28 between partition 49 and right side plate 42 Parts and other parts for detecting the temperature of each part, such as 51, are arranged. On the right side of the right side plate 42, a closing valve cover 52 for protecting the liquid pipe closing valve 27 and the gas pipe closing valve 28 is attached.
室外ファン 2 9の上方には、 電装品箱 5 3が取り付けられる、 この電装品獰 5 3には、 各部を制御するための回路部品を搭載したプリント基板 5 4が収納され 、 回路部品で生じた熱を放熱するための放熱フィン 5 5が取り付けられている。 また、 圧縮機 2 1などの冷媒回路部品が収納されている空間の上部には、 万一 発火した際に延焼を防止するための防炎板 5 6および加湿ュニット側からの水 滴の侵入を防止する防滴板 5 7が設けられている。  Above the outdoor fan 29, an electrical component box 53 is attached. The electrical component 53 contains a printed circuit board 54 on which circuit components for controlling various parts are stored. Radiating fins 55 for radiating the heat are attached. In addition, the upper part of the space where the refrigerant circuit components such as the compressor 21 are stored, is to prevent intrusion of water droplets from the flame prevention plate 56 and the humidifying unit side to prevent the spread of fire in case of fire. A drip-proof plate 57 for prevention is provided.
加湿ュニヅトケ一シング 4 8内には、 加湿ロー夕 5 8が配置されている。加湿 口一夕 5 8は、 接触する空気中の水分を吸着し、 加熱されることによって吸着し た水分を離脱する性質を有する多孔質のゼォライ トなどを円盤形状にしたもの であり、 加湿ュニヅトケ一シング 4 8側に設けられた支持軸 5 9に口一夕ガイド 6 0を介して回動可能に支持される。 加湿口一夕 5 8の周面には、 ギヤが形成さ れており、 口一夕駆動モ一夕 6 1の駆動軸に取り付けられる口一夕駆動ギヤ 6 2 と歯合している。 加湿口一夕 5 8の上面を略半分覆うようにヒー夕組立体 6 4が配置されてい る。 ヒ一夕組立体 6 4は、 ヒー夕本体 6 6と、 ヒー夕本体 6 6をカバ一する上部 カバ一 6 5と、 空気を吸入するための吸入口 6 7およびヒー夕本体 6 6で加熱さ れた空気を排出する排出口 6 8を有する下部カバー 6 9とからなり、 ヒー夕固定 板 6 3を介して加湿ロー夕 5 8の上方に取り付けられる。 In the humidifying unit casing 48, a humidifying mixer 58 is arranged. The humidifying port 58 is a disc-shaped porous zeolite that has the property of adsorbing moisture in the air that comes into contact with it and releasing the adsorbed moisture when heated. It is rotatably supported by a support shaft 59 provided on the side of the single 48 through a mouth guide 60. A gear is formed on the peripheral surface of the humidifier port 58, and meshes with the port drive gear 62 attached to the drive shaft of the port drive mechanism 61. A heat and light assembly 64 is arranged so as to cover approximately half of the upper surface of the humidifying port 58. Heater assembly 6 4 is heated by heater body 6 6, upper cover 6 5 covering heater body 6 6, air inlet 6 7 for inhaling air, and heater body 6 6 It comprises a lower cover 69 having a discharge port 68 for discharging the air, and is mounted above the humidifying roller 58 via a heater fixing plate 63.
加湿口一夕 5 8の下方であってヒ一夕組立体 6 4に対応する位置に、 加湿ファ ン 7 0が配置されている。 加湿フアン 7 0は、 加湿側連絡ダクト 7 2に連なるケ —シング内に配置される遠心ファンであり、 加湿口一夕 5 8下方に取り付けられ る加湿ファン吸込口 7 1に一体的に設けられる。 加湿ファン 7 0は、 加湿ロー夕 5 8を通過した空気を加湿側連絡ダクト 7 2側に排気し、 加湿ホース 7 3および 加湿空気用配管 7を介して室内機 2側に加湿空気を送出する。  A humidifying fan 70 is arranged below the humidifying port 58 and at a position corresponding to the humidifying assembly 64. The humidifying fan 70 is a centrifugal fan arranged in the casing connected to the humidifying side communication duct 72, and is provided integrally with the humidifying fan suction port 71 attached below the humidifying port 58. . The humidifying fan 70 exhausts the air that has passed through the humidifying roller 58 to the humidifying side communication duct 72 side, and sends out the humidified air to the indoor unit 2 side via the humidifying hose 73 and the humidified air pipe 7. .
加湿口一夕 5 8の上面であってヒ一夕組立体 6 4が位置しない部分を覆うよ うに、 吸着側連絡ダクト 7 4が設けられている。 この吸着側連絡ダクト 7 4は、 加湿ロー夕 5 8の下部から加湿ロー夕 5 8を通過して、 加湿口一夕 5 8の収納部 に隣接する吸着側排出路 7 5に至る空気流路を形成する。  A suction-side communication duct 74 is provided so as to cover a portion of the upper surface of the humidifying port 58 that is not provided with the hysteresis assembly 64. The suction-side communication duct 74 passes from the lower part of the humidifying chamber 58 through the humidifying chamber 58 to reach the suction-side discharge passage 75 adjacent to the storage section of the humidifying port 58. To form
加湿ュニットケーシング 7 5内には、 プリント基板 7 8を内部に収納する電装 品箱 7 6と電装品箱蓋 7 7でなる電装品ケ一シングおよび電源基板 7 9などが 配置される。  In the humidified unit casing 75, an electrical component casing formed of an electrical component box 76 for housing a printed circuit board 78 and an electrical component box cover 77, a power supply board 79, and the like are arranged.
〔加湿ュニットの空気流路〕  [Air passage of humidifying unit]
図 4及び図 5に室外機 3の簡略化した断面図を示す。  4 and 5 show simplified cross-sectional views of the outdoor unit 3.
加湿ユニット 4は、 室外空調ユニット 5の上部に配置されており、 室外機ケ一 シング 8 0内に一体的に収納されている。 室外機ケ一シング 8 0の内部には、 加 湿ュニット 4と室外空調ュニット 5とを仕切る仕切板 8 1を備えている。  The humidifying unit 4 is disposed above the outdoor air conditioning unit 5 and is integrally housed in the outdoor unit casing 80. Inside the outdoor unit casing 80, a partition plate 81 for separating the humidifying unit 4 and the outdoor air-conditioning unit 5 is provided.
加湿ュニット 4の吸着側排出路 Ί 5は、 室外フアン 2 9の上部に配置されてい る。 室外フアン 2 9の設置空間と吸着側排出路 7 5との間に位置する仕切板 8 1 には、 流路開閉手段 8 2が設けられている。 流路開閉手段 8 2は、 B及着側排出路 7 5と室外ファン 2 9の設置空間を開閉することに可能に構成されている。  The suction-side discharge path # 5 of the humidifying unit 4 is disposed above the outdoor fan 29. The partition plate 81 located between the installation space of the outdoor fan 29 and the suction-side discharge passage 75 is provided with flow passage opening / closing means 82. The flow path opening / closing means 82 is configured to be able to open and close the installation space for the B-side discharge path 75 and the outdoor fan 29.
この流路開閉手段 8 2が開放状態となった場合には、 室外ファン 2 9によって 発生される負圧空間に吸着側排出路 7 5が開放状態となり、 室外機ケ一シング 8 0の外部から加湿口一夕 5 8を通過し、 吸着側排出路 7 5を介して室外空調ュニ ット 5の前面に排気される空気流が生成される。 このことにより、 導入される外 気中の水分が加湿ロー夕 5 8に吸着されることとなる。 When the flow path opening / closing means 82 is in the open state, the suction side discharge path 75 is opened in the negative pressure space generated by the outdoor fan 29, and the outdoor unit casing 8 is opened. An airflow is generated that passes through the humidification port 58 from the outside of the air conditioning unit 0 and is exhausted to the front of the outdoor air conditioning unit 5 through the adsorption-side discharge passage 75. As a result, the moisture in the introduced outside air is absorbed by the humidifier.
また、 加湿ファン 7 0の駆動により、 ヒー夕組立体 6 4を介して加熱された空 気が加湿口一夕 5 8を通過して、 加湿側連絡ダクト 7 2および加湿ホース 7 3に 排気される空気流が生成される。  In addition, when the humidifying fan 70 is driven, the air heated through the heater assembly 64 passes through the humidifying port 58 and is exhausted to the humidifying side communication duct 72 and the humidifying hose 73. Air flow is generated.
このことにより、 ヒー夕組立体 6 4により加熱された空気は、 加湿ロー夕 5 8 から離脱した水分が混合されて加湿空気となって、 室内機 2側に搬送されること となる。  As a result, the air heated by the heater assembly 64 is mixed with the moisture removed from the humidifier 58 to form humidified air, which is conveyed to the indoor unit 2 side.
〔流路開閉手段〕  (Channel opening / closing means)
流路開閉手段 8 2の一例を図 6 , 図 7に示す。  An example of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is shown in FIGS.
ここでは、 仕切板 8 1に設けられた開口部 9 1を閉塞可能なスライド板 9 2が 配置されている。 スライ ド板 9 2は、 ガイド部材 9 3 , 9 3によって図 6左右方 向に移動可能に支持されている。  Here, a slide plate 92 that can close the opening 91 provided in the partition plate 81 is arranged. The slide plate 92 is supported by guide members 93 and 93 so as to be movable in the left and right directions in FIG.
スライド板 9 2の一端には、 ネジ軸 9 4が固定されている。 ネジ軸 9 4の中間 部には、 左右方向に移動規制されるとともに、 ネジ軸 9 4に歯合して回転自在に 支持されるナット部材 9 6が設けられている。 このナット部材 9 6の周面は、 駆 動モー夕 9 8の回転軸 9 7に'固定されるギヤ 9 7と歯合するギヤを構成してい 駆動モ一夕 9 8を一方方向に回転駆動することによって、 ギヤ 9 7を介してナ ット部材 9 6が回転し、 ネジ軸 9 4がー方方向に移動する。 このとき、 ネジ軸 9 4の一端が固定されているスライ ド板 9 2がガイド部材 9 3 , 9 3に案内され、 たとえば、 開口部 9 1を閉塞する位置から開放する位置に移動する。 同様に、 駆 動モー夕 9 8を他方向に回転駆動することによって、 ネジ軸 9 4が多方向に移動 することとなる。 このとき、 ネジ軸 9 4の一端が固定されているスライド板 9 2 は、 ネジ軸 9 4とともに移動し、 開口部 9 1を開放する位置から閉塞する位置に 移動する。  A screw shaft 94 is fixed to one end of the slide plate 92. A nut member 96 is provided at an intermediate portion of the screw shaft 94 so as to be restricted from moving in the left-right direction, and is rotatably supported by meshing with the screw shaft 94. The peripheral surface of the nut member 96 constitutes a gear meshing with a gear 97 fixed to the rotating shaft 97 of the driving motor 98. The driving motor 98 is driven to rotate in one direction. As a result, the nut member 96 rotates via the gear 97, and the screw shaft 94 moves in the minus direction. At this time, the slide plate 92 to which one end of the screw shaft 94 is fixed is guided by the guide members 93, 93, and moves, for example, from a position where the opening 91 is closed to a position where it is opened. Similarly, by driving the drive motor 98 in the other direction, the screw shaft 94 moves in multiple directions. At this time, the slide plate 92 to which one end of the screw shaft 94 is fixed moves together with the screw shaft 94, and moves from a position where the opening 91 is opened to a position where it is closed.
〔流路開閉手段の他の例〕  [Other examples of channel opening / closing means]
(A) 流路開閉手段 8 2の他の例を図 8に示す。 ここでは、 仕切板 8 1に設けられた開口部 9 1を開閉可能なスライド板 1 0 1 が回転軸 1 0 2を中心に回動自在に支持されている。 (A) Another example of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is shown in FIG. Here, a slide plate 101 capable of opening and closing an opening 91 provided in the partition plate 81 is supported rotatably about a rotation shaft 102.
スライド板 1 0 1には、 レバ一部 1 0 3が設けられている。 レバ一部 1 0 3に は、 ソレノイド 1 0 4のァクチユエ一夕 1 0 5が固定されている。 また、 スライ ド板 1 0 1には、 ソレノイド 1 0 4がオフ状態である場合に、 開口部 9 1を閉塞 状態に戻すためのばねなどで構成される弾性部材 1 0 6が設けられている。 ソレノイド 1 0 4がオフしている状態では、 ァクチユエ一夕 1 0 5がフリーの 状態となり、 弾性部材 1 0 6の付勢力により、 スライド板 1 0 1が開口部 9 1を 閉塞する位置となっている。  The slide plate 101 is provided with a lever portion 103. On the lever part 103, the solenoid 104 is fixed. Further, the slide plate 101 is provided with an elastic member 106 composed of a spring or the like for returning the opening 91 to the closed state when the solenoid 104 is in the off state. . When the solenoid 104 is off, the actuator 105 is in a free state, and the biasing force of the elastic member 106 causes the slide plate 101 to close the opening 91. ing.
ソレノイド 1 0 4がオンすると、 ァクチユエ一夕 1 0 5が引き込まれ、 スライ ド板 1 0 1が図 8時計方向に回転して、 開口部 9 1を開放する位置に移動する。 ( B ) 図 8のスライド 1 0 1と一体的に回動するギヤを回転軸 1 0 2に取り付け 、 このギヤと駆動モー夕の回転軸に固定されたギヤとを歯合するように構成する ことができる。  When the solenoid 104 is turned on, the actuator 105 is retracted, and the slide plate 101 rotates clockwise in FIG. 8 to move to a position where the opening 91 is opened. (B) A gear that rotates integrally with the slide 101 in FIG. 8 is attached to the rotating shaft 102, and the gear and the gear fixed to the rotating shaft of the driving motor are configured to mesh with each other. be able to.
この場合には、 駆動モー夕の駆動量により、 スライド板 1 0 1が開口部 9 1を 開放状態にする量を調節することが可能となる。  In this case, the amount by which the slide plate 101 opens the opening 91 can be adjusted by the driving amount of the driving mode.
〔加湿運転制御〕  (Humidification operation control)
( A) モードによる流路開閉手段の開度制御  (A) Opening control of channel opening / closing means by mode
開度調整の可能な流路開閉手段 8 2を用いる場合、 運転モードによる開度調整 制御を行うよう 構成できる。 この場合の制御方法を図 9に示す。  When the flow path opening / closing means 82 capable of adjusting the opening degree is used, the opening degree can be controlled by the operation mode. Figure 9 shows the control method in this case.
図 9に示すように、 運転モードが冷房運転または暖房運転である場合には、 流 路開閉手段 8 2の閧度を全閉状態とする。 このとき、 加湿口一夕 5 8を通過する 空気流が遮断されるため、 室外ファン 2 9により生成される空気流は室外熱交換 器 2 4に対するものだけとなる。  As shown in FIG. 9, when the operation mode is the cooling operation or the heating operation, the channel opening / closing means 82 is set to the fully closed state. At this time, since the air flow passing through the humidification port 58 is shut off, the air flow generated by the outdoor fan 29 is only for the outdoor heat exchanger 24.
また、 運転モードが暖房加湿運転である場合には、 流路開閉手段 8 2の閧度を 半開状態とする。 この場合には、 加湿口一夕 5 8を通過する空気流は、 全開状態 の場合の半分に制限されることとなり、 室外熱交換器 2 4に対する空気流を十分 に確保して暖房運転の効率を損なうことなく、 かつ加湿ュニット 3による加湿運 転を行うことが可能となる。 さらに、 運転モードが加湿運転である場合には、 流路開閉手段 8 2の開度を全 開状態とする。 この場合には、 加湿流路を通過する空気流が最大となり、 加湿運 転における水分の吸着を効率よく行うことが可能となる。 When the operation mode is the heating and humidification operation, the channel opening / closing means 82 is set to a half-open state. In this case, the airflow passing through the humidification port 58 is limited to half of that in the fully open state, and the airflow to the outdoor heat exchanger 24 is sufficiently ensured to improve the efficiency of the heating operation. Humidification operation by the humidification unit 3 can be performed without deteriorating the performance. Further, when the operation mode is the humidification operation, the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is set to the fully open state. In this case, the air flow passing through the humidification flow path is maximized, and it becomes possible to efficiently adsorb moisture in the humidification operation.
( B ) 室外ファン制御による加湿運転制御  (B) Humidifying operation control by outdoor fan control
加湿運転モードにおいて、 外気の湿度に応じて室外ファン 2 9の回転数を制御 し、 導入した空気からの水分の吸着量を調整することが考えられる。 この場合の フローチャートを図 1 0に示す。  In the humidification operation mode, it is conceivable to control the rotation speed of the outdoor fan 29 in accordance with the humidity of the outside air to adjust the amount of moisture adsorbed from the introduced air. A flowchart in this case is shown in FIG.
ステップ S 1 1では外気湿度の検出を行う。 室外機 3に湿度センサが設けられ ている場合にはこの湿度センサにより外気湿度を検出することが可能である。 ま た、 外気温度を検出するための外気温度センサおよび加湿ロー夕通過後の空気温 度を検出するためのロー夕通過後温度センサが設けられているような場合には、 外気温度センサおよびロー夕通過後温度センサの検出値から外気湿度を検出す るように構成することができる。  In step S11, the outside air humidity is detected. If the outdoor unit 3 is provided with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can detect the outside air humidity. If an outside air temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature and a temperature sensor for detecting the air temperature after passing through the humidifying low and evening are provided, the outside air temperature sensor and the low It can be configured to detect the outside air humidity from the detection value of the temperature sensor after the evening passage.
ステップ S 1 2では、 外気湿度が第 1の所定値よりも低いか否かを判別する。 外気湿度が第 1の所定値よりも低いと判断した場合にはステップ S 1 3に移行 する。 ステップ S 1 3では、 室外ファン 2 9の回転数を高く設定する。 ここでは 、 室外ファン 2 9を駆動する室外ファンモー夕 3 0を D Cモ一夕で構成し、' の 室外ファンモー夕 3 0に供給される電源周波数を高くすることで回転数を高く 設定することが可能となる。  In step S12, it is determined whether the outside air humidity is lower than a first predetermined value. When it is determined that the outside air humidity is lower than the first predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S13. In step S13, the number of revolutions of the outdoor fan 29 is set high. Here, the outdoor fan motor 30 for driving the outdoor fan 29 is constituted by a DC motor, and the number of revolutions can be set high by increasing the power supply frequency supplied to the outdoor fan motor 30. It becomes possible.
ステップ S 1 4では、 外気湿度が第 2の所定値よりも高いか否かを判別する。 この第 2の所定値は第 1の所定値よりも大きい値に設定されており、 検出された 外気湿度が第 2の所定値よりも高い場合にはステップ S 1 5に移行する。 ステツ プ S 1 5では、 室外ファン 2 9の回転数を低く設定する。 ここでは、 室外ファン モー夕 3 0に供給される電源周波数を低く設定することで回転数を低く設定す ることが可能となる。  In step S14, it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is higher than a second predetermined value. The second predetermined value is set to a value larger than the first predetermined value. If the detected outside air humidity is higher than the second predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S15. In step S15, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan 29 is set low. Here, by setting the power supply frequency supplied to the outdoor fan motor 30 low, it is possible to set the rotation speed low.
( C ) 流路開閉手段の開度調整による加湿運転制御  (C) Humidification operation control by adjusting the degree of opening of the channel opening / closing means
流路開閉手段 8 2の閧度調整が可能な場合、 加湿運転モードにおいて、 外気の 湿度に応じて開度調整を行い、 導入する空気量を変化させて水分の吸着量を調整 することが考えられる。 この場合のフ 0—チャートを図 1 1に示す。 ステップ S 2 1では外気湿度の検出を行う。 前述と同様にして、 室外機 3に設 けられた湿度センサにより外気湿度を検出することが可能であり、 外気温度セン サおよびロー夕通過後温度センサの検出値から外気湿度を検出するように構成 することができる。 If the channel opening / closing means 82 can be adjusted, in the humidification operation mode, it is conceivable to adjust the opening in accordance with the humidity of the outside air and change the amount of air introduced to adjust the amount of adsorbed moisture. Can be FIG. 11 shows a flowchart in this case. In step S21, the outside air humidity is detected. In the same manner as described above, it is possible to detect the outside air humidity by the humidity sensor installed in the outdoor unit 3, and to detect the outside air humidity from the detection values of the outside air temperature sensor and the temperature sensor after passing through the lowway. Can be configured.
ステップ S 2 2では、 外気湿度が第 1の所定値よりも低いか否かを判別する。 外気湿度が第 1の所定値よりも低いと判断した場合にはステツプ S 2 3に移行 する。 ステップ S 2 3では、 流路開閉手段 8 2の開度を大きく設定する。  In step S22, it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is lower than a first predetermined value. When it is determined that the outside air humidity is lower than the first predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S23. In step S23, the opening degree of the flow path opening / closing means 82 is set large.
ステップ S 2 4では、 外気湿度が第 2の所定値よりも高いか否かを判別する。 この第 2の所定値は第 1の所定値よりも大きい値に設定されており、 検出された 外気湿度が第 2の所定値よりも高い場合にはステツプ S 2 5に移行する。 ステヅ プ S 2 5では、 流路閧閉手段 8 2の閧度を小さく設定する。 室内機 2の空気吹出口周辺のケーシング部材や各構成部材を、 トルマリン粉末 が混合された合成樹脂で構成することができる。 また、 トルマリン粉末を含有す る塗料をケ一シング部材や各構成部材に塗布するように構成することもできる。 さらに、 加湿ユニット 4から室内機 2に至る加湿空気用配管 7内部や、 加湿ュニ ヅト 4の各構成部品をトルマリン粉末含有の合成樹脂で構成したり、 トルマリン 粉末含有の塗料を塗布したものを'用いる構成とすることができる。  In step S24, it is determined whether or not the outside air humidity is higher than a second predetermined value. The second predetermined value is set to a value larger than the first predetermined value. If the detected outside air humidity is higher than the second predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S25. In step S25, the degree of enclosing of the channel enclosing means 82 is set small. The casing member and each component around the air outlet of the indoor unit 2 can be made of a synthetic resin mixed with tourmaline powder. In addition, a composition containing tourmaline powder may be applied to the casing member and each component. Furthermore, the inside of the humidification air pipe 7 from the humidification unit 4 to the indoor unit 2 and each component of the humidification unit 4 are made of synthetic resin containing tourmaline powder or coated with paint containing tourmaline powder. Is used.
トルマリンは、 水分に触れることにより放電してマイナスイオンを発生する。 このため、 室内機 2の室内機 2より吹き出される空気中に大量にマイナスイオン を含ませることができ、 人体に有害な活性酸素の発生を少なくし、 高血圧症など の成人病の予防を行うことができる。 産業上の利用可能性  Tourmaline generates negative ions by discharging when exposed to moisture. For this reason, a large amount of negative ions can be contained in the air blown from the indoor unit 2 of the indoor unit 2, thereby reducing the generation of active oxygen harmful to the human body and preventing adult diseases such as hypertension. be able to. Industrial applicability
本発明の請求項 1に係る空気調和機では、 室外空調ユニットに設けられた室外 フアンを用いて加湿ュニットの吸着側の空気流を生成しており、 加湿ュニ トに 吸着ファンを設ける場合に比して騒音を少なくすることが可能となる。 また、 モ —夕などの部品点数を少なくして小型化を図ることが可能となるとともに、 コス トダウンを図ることが可能となる。 請求項 2に係る空気調和機では、 室外熱交換器は室外ファンの生成する負圧側 に位置しており、 吸湿部材を通過した空気を室外熱交換器と室外ファンの間の負 圧部分に向けて通過させるように空気流路を構成することができ、 吸湿部材の吸 湿時における作用を効率的に行うことが可能となる。 In the air conditioner according to claim 1 of the present invention, the air flow on the suction side of the humidifying unit is generated using the outdoor fan provided in the outdoor air conditioning unit. This makes it possible to reduce noise. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of parts such as motors and evenings to achieve downsizing, and to reduce costs. In the air conditioner according to claim 2, the outdoor heat exchanger is located on the negative pressure side generated by the outdoor fan, and directs the air passing through the moisture absorbing member to the negative pressure portion between the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan. The air passage can be configured to allow the moisture to pass therethrough, so that the function of the moisture absorbing member when moisture is absorbed can be efficiently performed.
請求項 3に係る空気調和機では、 吸湿部材の回転時の回転ムラをなくし、 確実 な加湿効果を得ることが可能となる。  In the air conditioner according to claim 3, it is possible to eliminate the rotation unevenness when the moisture absorbing member rotates, and to obtain a reliable humidifying effect.
請求項 4に係る空気調和機では、 吸湿部材が回転駆動されることによって、 室 外ファンによつて生成される空気流路中で吸湿した部分が加熱位置に移動し、 加 湿ファンによる空気流によって加湿空気配管を通じて室内機側に加湿空気を供 給することができる。  In the air conditioner according to claim 4, when the moisture absorbing member is driven to rotate, a portion of the air flow path generated by the outdoor fan that has absorbed moisture moves to the heating position, and the air flow generated by the humidifying fan is changed. Thus, the humidified air can be supplied to the indoor unit through the humidified air pipe.
請求項 5に係る空気調和機では、 加湿ュニッ卜が稼働していない時には室外フ ァン収納部と加湿ュニット収納部とを仕切板により確実に隔離することができ、 加湿ュニットの稼働時には流路閧閉手段を開放することによって吸湿部材を通 過する空気流路を生成することが可能となる。  In the air conditioner according to claim 5, when the humidification unit is not operating, the outdoor fan storage unit and the humidification unit storage unit can be reliably separated from each other by the partition plate. By opening the enclosing means, it becomes possible to create an air flow path passing through the moisture absorbing member.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 室外機ケ一シング (80) と、 1. Outdoor unit casing (80)
前記室外機ケーシング (80) 内に収納される室外熱交換器 (24) と、 前記 室外機ケ一シング (80) 内に収納され、 前記室外熱交換器 (24) との間で熱 交換を行う空気流を発生するための室外ファン (29) とを含む室外空調ュニッ 卜 (5) と、  Exchanges heat between the outdoor heat exchanger (24) housed in the outdoor unit casing (80) and the outdoor heat exchanger (24) housed in the outdoor unit casing (80). An outdoor air conditioning unit (5) including an outdoor fan (29) for generating an airflow to be performed;
室内に設置される室内機ケーシングと、  An indoor unit casing installed indoors,
前記室内ケーシング内に収納される室内熱交換器 (11) を含む室内空調ュニ ット (2) と、  An indoor air conditioning unit (2) including an indoor heat exchanger (11) housed in the indoor casing;
前記室外機ケ一シング (80) 内に回動可能に収納され、 前記空気中の水分を 吸着し加熱されることにより吸着した水分を放出する吸湿材料で構成される吸 湿部材 (58) と、 前記吸湿部材 (58) を回転駆動するための駆動手段 (61 ) と、 前記吸湿部材 (58) の一部を加熱する加熱手段 (64) と、 前記吸湿部 材 (58) の加熱手段 (64) により加熱された部分から離脱した水分を空気と 混合して前記室内機ケーシング側に搬送する加湿空気搬送手段 (70, 72, 7 3) とを含む加湿ュニット (4) と、.  A moisture absorbing member (58) that is rotatably housed in the outdoor unit casing (80), and is made of a moisture absorbing material that absorbs moisture in the air and releases the absorbed moisture by being heated; A driving means (61) for rotationally driving the moisture absorbing member (58); a heating means (64) for heating a part of the moisture absorbing member (58); and a heating means (64) for heating the moisture absorbing member (58). A humidifying unit (4) including humidified air conveying means (70, 72, 73) for mixing the water released from the portion heated by (64) with air and conveying the mixed water to the indoor unit casing side;
前記室外機ケ一シング (80) の外部から前記吸湿部材 (58)の加熱手段 ( 64) の位置しない部分 ¾通過し前記室外ファン (29) によって外部に排気さ れる空気流路を開閉する流路開閉手段 (82) と、 '  A flow that opens and closes an air flow path from outside of the outdoor unit casing (80) to a position where the heating means (64) of the moisture absorbing member (58) is not located and which is exhausted to the outside by the outdoor fan (29). Road opening and closing means (82)
を備える空気調和機。 Air conditioner equipped with.
2. 前記室外熱交換器 (24) は前記室外機ケ一シング (80) 内部の少なくと も後面側に位置し、 前記室外ファン (29) は前記室外熱交換器 (24) の前面 側に設けられており、 前記加湿ュニヅト (4) は前記室外機ケーシング (80) 内部の前記室外熱交換器 (24) および室外ファン (29) の上部に設けられて いる、 請求項 1に記載の空気調和機。  2. The outdoor heat exchanger (24) is located at least on the rear side inside the outdoor unit casing (80), and the outdoor fan (29) is located on the front side of the outdoor heat exchanger (24). 2. The air according to claim 1, wherein the humidifying unit (4) is provided above the outdoor heat exchanger (24) and the outdoor fan (29) inside the outdoor unit casing (80). Harmony machine.
3. 前記吸湿部材 (58) は、 鉛直方向に立設された回転軸 (59) を中心に回 動可能な円盤形状に構成されている、 請求項 1または 2に記載の空気調和機。 3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorbing member (58) is formed in a disk shape that is rotatable around a rotating shaft (59) vertically provided in a vertical direction.
4. 前記加湿空気搬送手段は、 前記吸湿部材 (58)の加熱手段 (64) による 加熱位置に対して送風を行う加湿ファン (70) と、 前記吸湿部材 (58) の加 熱位置を通過した空気流を前記室内機ケ一シング側に搬送するための加湿空気 配管 (72, 73) とを備える、 請求項 1〜3に記載の空気調和機。 4. The humidified air conveying means is provided by a heating means (64) for the moisture absorbing member (58). A humidifying fan (70) for blowing air to the heating position; and a humidifying air pipe (72, 73) for conveying the airflow passing through the heating position of the moisture absorbing member (58) to the indoor unit casing side. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
5. 前記室外機ケ一シング (80) は、 前記室外熱交換器 (24)および室外フ アン (29) を収納する室外ファン収納部と前記加湿ユニットが収納される加湿 ュニット収納部とを気密に分離する仕切板 (81) を備え、 前記流路開閉手段 ( 82) は前記仕切板 (81) に設けられている、 請求項 1〜 4のいずれかに記載 の空気調和機。  5. The outdoor unit casing (80) hermetically seals the outdoor fan storage unit that stores the outdoor heat exchanger (24) and the outdoor fan (29) and the humidification unit storage unit that stores the humidification unit. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a partition plate (81) that is separated from the air conditioner, wherein the channel opening / closing means (82) is provided on the partition plate (81).
PCT/JP2001/006569 2000-09-12 2001-07-30 Air conditioner WO2002023094A1 (en)

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KR20030045802A (en) 2003-06-11
ATE403116T1 (en) 2008-08-15
EP1326056A1 (en) 2003-07-09
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KR100545074B1 (en) 2006-01-24
CN1177178C (en) 2004-11-24

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