WO2023065693A1 - Fresh air fan and air-conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Fresh air fan and air-conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065693A1
WO2023065693A1 PCT/CN2022/098942 CN2022098942W WO2023065693A1 WO 2023065693 A1 WO2023065693 A1 WO 2023065693A1 CN 2022098942 W CN2022098942 W CN 2022098942W WO 2023065693 A1 WO2023065693 A1 WO 2023065693A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fresh air
air
casing
fresh
air outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/098942
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫秀洁
王永涛
张蕾
尹晓英
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023065693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065693A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F24F1/0038Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a fresh air blower and an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Some existing air conditioners have a fresh air function. That is, the pipeline is used to introduce outdoor fresh air into the air conditioner indoor unit, and then the fresh air is blown to the room under the action of the fan, so that the indoor air is kept fresh and comfortable, and the user's comfort experience is improved.
  • the fresh air function of existing air conditioners is mostly a single outlet, and the air outlet direction is single.
  • a traditional air conditioner uses a single-outlet fresh air fan placed at one end of the air conditioner, and the air inlet uses a hose to lead to the outside to introduce fresh air.
  • the indoor outlet of the fresh air fan blows directly into the room and mixes with the indoor air.
  • the size of the indoor unit is limited, and the fresh air volume cannot be increased by increasing the size of the fresh air fan, resulting in insufficient fresh air volume for the air conditioner, which cannot provide a better user experience. That is to say, the traditional air conditioner has only one fresh air outlet, and in the case of limited volume, it cannot achieve a larger air volume, the fresh air volume is insufficient, and the fresh air update speed is slow. For greater air volume, the fan speed needs to be increased, resulting in high fan speed, high power consumption, and high noise; and there is only one new air outlet, and the air resistance is large, so it is impossible to achieve large air volume supply.
  • the fresh air module of existing air conditioners often only has the fresh air function, that is, mechanically introduces outdoor air into the room, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the oxygen content of the indoor air.
  • the air conditioner enters the heating mode, the indoor air moisture increases with the temperature. The loss is serious, and the indoor air is getting drier.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fresh air blower and an air conditioner indoor unit that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, so as to accelerate the fresh air update speed.
  • a further object of the present invention is to prevent the indoor air from getting drier.
  • the present invention provides a fresh air blower for being installed inside the casing of an air conditioner indoor unit, wherein the fresh air blower includes a casing, the casing defines an accommodating space and defines a fresh air inlet for sucking fresh air flow and a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging the fresh air flow, at least one of the fresh air outlets is provided with a humidifying device, so that the airflow flowing out of the fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device.
  • the humidifying device includes a water storage device, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away moisture when passing through the water storage device.
  • the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet passes the water surface of the water in the accommodating chamber and takes away moisture; or, the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the accommodating A water-stirring wheel is provided in the cavity, and the water-stirring wheel stirs the water, so that the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device; or,
  • the water storage device is a water storage carrier on which moisture is adsorbed, and the water storage carrier is a water-absorbing curtain made of breathable fleece and gauze that are easy to absorb water.
  • the humidifying device includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomization module disposed in the water tank, and the water tank has a water mist outlet for sending water mist into the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet.
  • the housing also defines an air return port for inhaling non-fresh air
  • the fresh air fan is configured to allow the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet to be opened simultaneously or alternatively.
  • the housing includes a volute and a purification case, the two are abutted against each other and communicate with each other in the internal space;
  • the volute is provided with the impeller of the fresh air fan, and the volute is provided with the plurality of fresh air outlets;
  • the purification shell is provided with the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, and a purification module is arranged in it, so that the fresh air inhaled from the fresh air inlet passes through the purification module and then flows to the impeller;
  • the plurality of fresh air outlets are located at different positions in the circumferential direction of the volute, and the fresh air inlet is opened on the peripheral surface of the purification shell.
  • the fresh air inlet is adjacent to the return air outlet; and the fresh air fan further includes:
  • a rotating baffle which is rotatably installed between the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, so as to be rotated to a position for closing the fresh air inlet to open the return air outlet; or to be rotated to a position for closing the return air outlet , to open the fresh air inlet;
  • the motor is configured to controlly drive the rotating baffle to rotate.
  • the present invention also provides an air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes a casing and a fresh air blower as described in any one of the above;
  • the fresh air fan is arranged in the casing, the fresh air inlet is connected to the outdoor space through a pipeline to introduce fresh air, and the plurality of fresh air outlets are used to discharge the fresh air to the inner space of the casing and/or the indoor space.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and the casing extends along a horizontal and transverse direction;
  • the air conditioner indoor unit also includes an air guiding rod, which is fixedly arranged under the casing, and is in the shape of a hollow rod extending along the length direction of the casing, and an air guiding cavity is formed in it, and the air guiding rod is set There are strip-shaped fresh air outlets extending along its length;
  • One of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air blower is connected to one end of the air guiding rod, so that part of the fresh air flows into the air guiding cavity, and then blows to the indoor space through the fresh air outlet.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and the casing extends along a horizontal and transverse direction;
  • the bottom of the casing is provided with a first fresh air outlet
  • the upper part of the front surface is provided with a second fresh air outlet
  • the upper surface is provided with a third fresh air outlet
  • the number of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air fan is three, Connect the first fresh air outlet, the second fresh air outlet and the third fresh air outlet respectively;
  • the fresh air blower is arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction of the casing.
  • the fresh air blower has multiple fresh air outlets, and the plurality of fresh air outlets emit air at the same time, so that the fresh air blower of the fresh air blower is smoother, the wind is stronger, and the fresh air volume of the air conditioner indoor unit is larger. Accelerated the renewal speed of indoor air. Moreover, increasing the fresh air outlet also reduces the wind resistance. Under the same air volume, increasing the fresh air outlet will also reduce the speed of the fresh air fan, so that its power consumption and noise will be lower.
  • the humidification device due to the humidification device, it can at least provide moisture to the room while heating, so as to prevent serious loss of moisture in the indoor air as the temperature rises, making the indoor air drier.
  • moisture can also be provided to the room while cooling.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fresh air blower according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of the fresh air fan shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidifying device in the fresh air fan shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case in Fig. 1 when the baffle is turned to open the fresh air inlet;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case in Fig. 1 when the baffle is turned to open the air return port;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 6 after part of the casing is cut away.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fresh air fan and the air guide rod in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 10 .
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a fresh air blower, which is used to be installed inside an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is used to adjust indoor air, such as cooling, heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on.
  • the fresh air fan is used to introduce the outdoor fresh air into the interior of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the fresh air flows through the air conditioner indoor unit and blows into the indoor space to complete the renewal of the air in the indoor space and keep the air in the indoor space fresh, which is beneficial to human health.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit may be an indoor part of a split-type room air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is provided with an evaporator and a heat exchange fan.
  • the evaporator and throttling device are connected with the compressor, condenser and other refrigerating components arranged in the outdoor housing of the air conditioner through pipelines to form a vapor compression refrigerating cycle system.
  • the indoor air enters the casing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and after completing forced convection heat exchange with the evaporator, heat exchange air is formed, and then blows to the heat exchange air outlet of the casing, and finally blows to the indoor space , to complete the air conditioning process of the indoor space.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner may be wall-mounted, floor-standing, ceiling-mounted, window-mounted, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air blower 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of the fresh air blower 20 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the fresh air fan 20 of the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a casing 100 .
  • the casing 100 defines an accommodating space for accommodating various components inside the fresh air blower 20 , such as the impeller 300 and the like.
  • the shell 100 is also provided with a fresh air inlet 110 for sucking fresh air and a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging fresh air.
  • a fresh air outlet 110 for sucking fresh air
  • a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging fresh air.
  • two fresh air outlets such as a fresh air outlet 120 and a fresh air outlet 130
  • the fresh air inlet 110 can be connected to the outdoor space through a preset pipeline (fresh air pipe 40). In some embodiments, three fresh air outlets, four fresh air outlets, etc. can be set.
  • the fresh air outlet can directly discharge the fresh air flow to the inside of the casing 10 of the air-conditioning indoor unit (with or without mixing with the heat-exchanging airflow), so that the fresh air flows through the casing 10 of the air-conditioning indoor unit to be discharged to the indoor space .
  • the fresh air outlet can also be directly extended to the indoor space, so that the fresh air can be discharged directly to the indoor space.
  • the fresh air blower 20 has a plurality of fresh air outlets, and the plurality of fresh air outlets emit air at the same time, so that the air output of the fresh air blower 20 is smoother and the wind force is stronger, so that the air conditioner indoor unit
  • the fresh air volume is larger, which speeds up the renewal speed of indoor air.
  • the increase in the number of fresh air outlets will also reduce the air outlet resistance of the fresh air flow. Under the same air volume, increasing the fresh air outlet will also reduce the rotation speed of the fresh air fan 20, so that its power consumption and noise will be lower.
  • At least one fresh air outlet is provided with a humidifying device 210 , so that the airflow flowing out of the fresh air outlet takes away moisture from the humidifying device 210 .
  • a humidifier 210 is provided at the fresh air outlet 130 .
  • the heating device can be arranged in the corresponding fresh air outlet, as shown in FIG. 1 . In some optional embodiments, the heating device may be disposed outside the corresponding fresh air outlet, for example, disposed outside the casing 100 .
  • the humidifying device 210 includes a water storage device, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet 130 takes away moisture when passing through the water storage device.
  • the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet passes through the surface of the water in the accommodating chamber and takes away moisture.
  • the water storage device is an accommodation chamber, and a water stirring wheel is arranged in the accommodation chamber, and the water stirring wheel stirs the water, so that the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device 210 .
  • the water storage device is a water storage carrier, moisture is adsorbed on the water storage carrier, and the water storage carrier is a water absorption curtain.
  • the water-absorbing curtain is made of breathable fleece and gauze that are easy to absorb water.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidifying device 210 in the fresh air blower 20 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the water storage device may be a water tank 211 .
  • the humidifying device 210 includes a water tank 211, a control panel and an ultrasonic atomization module 214 arranged in the water tank 211.
  • the water mist outlet 215 that transports water mist in the airflow of the fresh air outlet.
  • the ultrasonic atomization module 214 may include a transducer device.
  • the humidifying device 210 adopts the principle of ultrasonic vibration humidification, utilizes the piezoelectric effect of the transducing device itself, and the control panel excites the transducing device through the oscillating circuit, so that the vibrating plate generates ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, and then transmits the vibration into the water through the vibrating plate , making the liquid water atomized to realize the humidification function.
  • the housing 100 includes a volute 101 and a purification case 102 , which are abutted against each other and communicate with each other in the internal space, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the impeller 300 of the fresh air blower 20 is arranged inside the volute 101 , and the volute 101 is provided with a plurality of fresh air outlets.
  • the purification shell 102 is provided with a fresh air inlet 110 , and a purification module 200 is disposed therein to allow the fresh air inhaled from the fresh air inlet 110 to flow through the purification module 200 , and then flow to the impeller 300 after being purified.
  • the purification module 200 can be a filter module to filter out harmful impurities in the fresh air flow.
  • the purification module 200 may also have other processing functions to further process the fresh air flow to make it fresher and healthier.
  • the volute 101 and the purification case 102 can be made to be flat and connected in parallel in the thickness direction, and the two can be connected and fastened by screws.
  • a plurality of fresh air outlets are located at different positions in the circumferential direction of the volute 101 so as to discharge air in different directions.
  • the fresh air inlet 110 is set on the peripheral surface of the purification shell 102, so that the structural layout of the fresh air fan 20 is more reasonable and compact, and the whole fresh air fan 20 takes up less space.
  • the impeller 300 can be a centrifugal impeller, and the end of the volute 101 in the thickness direction (x-axis direction) facing the purification case 102 is provided with a suction port 1012 .
  • Purification case 102 is open to one side facing volute 101, so that the cover is buckled on volute 101, and the edges are sealed and connected, and the internal space is communicated.
  • the purification module 200 is covered by the purification case 102 . Under the action of the rotation of the impeller 300 , the fresh air flow enters the purification case 102 from the fresh air inlet 110 of the purification case 102 , flows through the purification module 200 to be purified by it, and then enters the volute 101 from the suction port 1012 .
  • the purified air flow is thrown out radially from the impeller 300 , and then discharged out of the volute 101 through a plurality of fresh air outlets.
  • the impeller 300 can also be an axial flow impeller or other forms of impellers, and its specific structure will not be repeated here.
  • a socket 140 is opened on the front side of the purification case 102 to allow the purification module 200 to be inserted into the purification case 102 through the socket 140 .
  • the user can easily clean and replace the purification module 200 by disassembling the front panel of the air conditioner indoor unit casing 10 , and the operation is very convenient.
  • a socket 140 is provided on the peripheral surface of the purification case 102 to allow the purification module 200 to be inserted into the purification case 102 through the socket 140 to facilitate the installation of the purification module 200. Clean and replace.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case 102 in FIG. 1 when the rotating baffle 190 opens the fresh air inlet 110;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the state of the purification case 102 in FIG.
  • the housing 100 also defines a return air outlet 150 for inhaling non-fresh air, which can be opened on the purification case 102 .
  • the air return port 150 is located at the bottom of the casing 100 and opens downward to suck in the heat exchange airflow inside the casing 10 .
  • the air return port can also be directed towards the heat exchange air inlet 11 of the casing 10 to suck in the indoor air without heat exchange.
  • the fresh air fan 20 is configured to allow the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 to be opened simultaneously or alternatively.
  • one of the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can be opened, that is, when one is opened, the other is closed.
  • the fresh air inlet 110 is opened, the return air outlet 150 is closed, and all the fresh air entering the fresh air fan 20 is fresh air.
  • the fresh air inlet 110 is closed and the air return port 150 is opened, so that the fresh air fan 20 undertakes the blowing work of the heat exchange airflow, so as to speed up the indoor cooling/heating speed.
  • the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can also be opened at the same time, so that the fresh air flow and the heat exchange air flow are mixed in the fresh air fan 20 and then blown out.
  • the mixing process of fresh air and other airflows is completed in advance, which speeds up the renewal speed of indoor air.
  • the setting of the return air outlet 150 greatly enriches the functions of the fresh air blower 20, and the design is very ingenious.
  • the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 are adjacent to each other.
  • the fresh air fan 20 also includes a rotating baffle 190 and a motor 180 .
  • the rotating baffle plate 190 is rotatably installed between the fresh air inlet 110 and the air return port 150, so as to rotate to the position of closing the fresh air inlet 110 to open the return air port 150, as shown in Figure 4; Open the fresh air inlet 110, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the motor 180 is configured to drive the rotary baffle 190 to rotate in a controlled manner. Certainly, when the rotating baffle 190 is rotated to the intermediate state shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , both the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 are opened. In this embodiment, the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can be controlled only by setting a rotating baffle 190 and a motor 180, and the structure is very simple and practical.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit may generally include a casing 10 and a fresh air blower 20 .
  • the fresh air blower 20 can be the fresh air blower 20 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the fresh air blower 20 is arranged inside the casing 10 .
  • the fresh air inlet 110 communicates with the outdoor space, and the multiple fresh air outlets are used to discharge the fresh air to the inner space of the casing 10 and/or the indoor space. That is, the fresh air outlet can discharge the fresh air to the inside of the casing 10 , and then discharge it to the indoor space through the opening of the casing 10 .
  • the fresh air outlet can directly discharge the suction outlet to the indoor space. Or maybe both.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structural form of the air conditioner indoor unit. Whether the air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, a floor-standing air conditioner indoor unit, a ceiling-mounted air conditioner indoor unit or other types, it can match the implementation of the present invention.
  • the fresh air fan 20 of example.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air-conditioning indoor unit shown in FIG. 6 after part of the casing 10 is cut away.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit
  • the casing 10 is in the shape of a strip arranged horizontally along the length direction (x-axis direction).
  • the top of the casing 10, such as the upper surface, is provided with a heat exchange air inlet 11 for inhaling indoor air, and the bottom is provided with a heat exchange air outlet 12 for discharging heat exchange air.
  • Both the heat exchange air inlet 11 and the heat exchange air outlet 12 can be long strips whose length direction is parallel to the length direction of the casing 10 .
  • the indoor air enters the casing 10 through the heat exchange air inlet 11, and then exchanges heat with the evaporator (not shown) to form a heat exchange airflow (cold air during cooling, When it is hot, it is hot air), and finally the heat-exchanging air is forced to be discharged to the indoor space through the heat-exchanging air outlet 12, and the cooling or heating of the indoor space is completed.
  • An air deflector 50 may be provided at the heat exchange air outlet 12 to guide the air outlet direction.
  • the bottom of the casing 10 can be provided with a first fresh air outlet 18, and the upper surface of the casing 10 can be provided with a third fresh air outlet 13, the fresh air
  • the fan 20 has two fresh air outlets, which are respectively connected to the first fresh air outlet 18 and the third fresh air outlet 13 .
  • the bottom of casing 10 can be provided with the first fresh air outlet 18, and make the front surface top of casing 10 be provided with the second fresh air outlet 19, the fresh air outlet of fresh air fan 20
  • the fresh air outlet 120 is connected to the second fresh air outlet 19
  • the fresh air outlet 130 is connected to the first fresh air outlet 18 .
  • the bottom of the casing 10 is provided with a first fresh air outlet
  • the top of the front surface of the casing 10 is provided with a second fresh air outlet 19
  • the upper surface of the casing 10 is provided with a third fresh air outlet.
  • FIG. 8 is an assembly schematic diagram of the fresh air blower 20 and the air guiding rod 30 in FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 8 .
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may further include an air guide rod 30 .
  • the air guiding rod 30 is fixedly arranged under the casing 10 and is in the shape of a hollow rod extending along the length direction of the casing 10 , and an air guiding cavity is formed therein.
  • the air guide rod 30 is provided with a strip-shaped fresh air outlet 31 extending along its length direction.
  • a fresh air outlet 130 of the fresh air blower 20 is opened downwards, and is connected to one end of the air guide rod 30 so that part of the fresh air flow enters the air guide cavity, and then blows to the indoor space through the fresh air outlet 31 .
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 is connected to one end of the air guiding rod 30 .
  • both ends of the air guiding rod 30 can be bent upwards to connect with the casing 10 .
  • the bent part (the left end of the figure) of one end of the air guide rod 30 is the opening 32 of the air guide cavity, the opening 32 is connected with the fresh air outlet 130, and the bent part of the end is connected to the casing 10 through the connecting rod 35 on the outer wall. Connect or clamp to achieve fixation.
  • the bending part at the other end is also provided with a connecting rod 35 , but a blocking wall is provided inside it to block the air guide cavity and prevent the heat exchange air flow from entering the air guide cavity.
  • the width of the fresh air outlet 31 can be made smaller than the width of the air guiding cavity, so that the fresh air can be blown out of the fresh air outlet 31 at an accelerated speed, and the blowing distance can be longer.
  • the embodiment of the present invention makes the fresh air flow faster and has its own air outlet channel. If the indoor unit of the air conditioner only operates in the fresh air mode and does not need cooling/heating, it also avoids the trouble of opening the heat exchange outlet 12 of the air conditioner. .
  • those skilled in the art should easily know the structure and position of the air guiding cavity, and the symbols are omitted in the drawings.
  • the heat exchange air outlet 12 can be located above the fresh air outlet 31 and arranged in parallel with it, so that the heat exchange air flow can meet and mix with the fresh air air flow in front of the casing 10 through the guiding effect of the air deflector 50, which enhances the A mixture of the two.
  • the fresh air fan 20 can be arranged at one end (i.e., the left end or the right end) of the inside of the casing 10 in the length direction, the volute 101 and the purification casing 102 are flat, and the thickness direction is along the direction of the casing.
  • the lengths of the shells 10 extend to meet each other, so that they occupy less space in the shell 10 .
  • the fresh air inlet 110 is connected with a fresh air pipe 40 , and the fresh air pipe 40 passes through the casing 10 to extend to an outdoor space for introducing fresh air.
  • the third fresh air outlet 13 is located on the left or right side of the heat exchange air inlet 11 so as not to affect the normal layout of the heat exchange air inlet 11 .
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the air-conditioning indoor unit shown in Fig. 10
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 and the heat exchange outlet 12 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal and transverse direction. That is to say, the first fresh air outlet 18 is provided outside one end of the heat exchange outlet 12 .
  • Such setting makes the air supply of the first fresh air outlet 18 and the air supply of the heat exchange air outlet 12 more similar, and even makes the air supply more consistent, which can make the fresh air supply distance farther, and it is easier to reach the position of the human body.
  • the structure can also be set so that the fresh air from the first fresh air outlet 18 is more divergent, easily attracted by the heat exchange air from the air conditioner, and better mixed with the heat exchange air from the air conditioner.
  • the hot air is used for air supply, the air supply distance is longer, and the circulation speed is faster.
  • the heat exchanging air outlet 12 may be opened at the front bottom of the casing and extend along a horizontal horizontal direction.
  • the air deflector 50 When the air deflector 50 is in a closed state, it covers the heat exchange outlet 12 and the first fresh air outlet 18 .
  • the air deflector 50 can guide the fresh air from the first fresh air outlet 18 , so that the fresh air can easily flow with the heat exchanging air or mix with the heat exchanging fresh air.
  • the shielding function of the wind deflector 50 can also make the air conditioner indoor unit more beautiful.
  • the casing 10 may include a cover, a frame, an air intake grill, two end covers and a front panel.
  • the casing is installed on the frame, the evaporator and the fan are installed between the casing and the frame, the air intake grill is arranged on the upper end of the casing and the frame, the front panel is installed on the front side of the casing, and the two end covers are installed on the casing , frame, air intake grille and the lateral ends of the front panel.
  • the casing has two false air passages 16 arranged at intervals along the horizontal horizontal direction; the heat exchange air outlet 12 is arranged on the casing, and the heat exchange air outlet 12 is located between the two false air passages 16 .
  • the aforementioned heat exchanging air outlet 12 is opened on the casing, and the structures on both lateral sides of the heat exchanging air outlet 12 may be called false air duct portions 16 .
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 is arranged on a false air duct, which can make the structure of the air-conditioning indoor unit compact, easy to design, can make full use of the structure of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit, and reduce costs.
  • the second fresh air outlet 19 can be arranged at the upper corner position close to the lateral end surface of the casing 10, so that its height is higher, so that the fresh air can flow out. After that, the air supply distance is farther.
  • the front of the casing 10 generally refers to the front surface of the front panel.
  • the inside of the second fresh air outlet 19 is provided with an installation communication hole 17 .
  • the third fresh air outlet 13 may be disposed between the heat exchange air inlet 11 and the lateral end surface of the casing 10 .
  • the third fresh air outlet 13 is located on the lateral side of the heat exchange air inlet, as shown on the left side of the figure, to reduce its impact on the normal layout of the heat exchange air inlet 11, heat exchange air outlet 12, evaporator, and heat exchange fan. Influence.
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 is composed of a plurality of microholes, which can disperse the fresh air.
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 is provided with horizontal ribs and/or vertical ribs to separate the first fresh air outlet 18 into multiple air outlet areas, which can realize long-distance air supply.
  • the first fresh air outlet 18 is a relatively large hole without any structure inside.
  • the second fresh air outlet 19 is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of micro holes, or the second fresh air outlet 19 is provided with horizontal ribs and/or vertical ribs to separate the second fresh air outlet 19 Multiple outlet areas.
  • each structure of the first fresh air outlet 18 and each structure of the second fresh air outlet 19 can be used in conjunction with each other, and the structures and functions can be different.
  • each structure of the first fresh air outlet 18 and each structure of the second fresh air outlet 19 have the same function, are composed of micro-holes, or are provided with separating ribs inside. The arrangement and combination of multiple micro-holes can also make the casing 10 more beautiful, and avoid opening a large opening to affect the appearance of the casing 10 .

Abstract

A fresh air fan (20) and an air-conditioner indoor unit. The fresh air fan (20) is configured to be mounted inside a casing of an air-conditioner indoor unit, and the fresh air fan (20) comprises a housing (100), wherein the housing (100) defines an accommodating space, and is provided with a fresh air inlet (110), which is used for sucking in fresh airflow, and a plurality of fresh air outlets, which are used for discharging the fresh airflow, and at least one fresh air outlet is provided with a humidifying device (210), so that the airflow flowing out through the fresh air outlets (120, 130) can take away moisture from the humidifying device (210). The fresh air fan (20) has the plurality of fresh air outlets (120, 130), and the plurality of fresh air outlets (120, 130) output air at the same time, so that the fresh air fan (20) outputs air more smoothly, the air strength is stronger, the fresh air volume of the air-conditioner indoor unit is larger, and the renewal speed of indoor air is increased. The humidifying device (210) can at least provide moisture for an indoor space while heating, so as to prevent the moisture of indoor air from being critically lost with a temperature rise, which causes the indoor air to get drier. Certainly, the moisture can also be supplied to the indoor space while refrigerating.

Description

新风风机和空调室内机Fresh air fan and air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种新风风机和空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a fresh air blower and an air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
一些现有的空调具有新风功能。即,利用管路将室外新风引入空调室内机,然后使新风气流在风机的作用下吹向室内,使室内空气保持清新舒适,提升用户的舒适体验。现有空调器新风功能多为单出口,出风方向单一。具体地,传统空调器采用一个单出口新风风机放在空调器的一端,进风口采用软管通向室外引进新风。新风风机室内出口直接吹入室内,与室内空气混合。由于空调器的轻薄化需求,使得室内机的体积限制,无法通过增大新风风机尺寸的方式增加新风风量,导致空调器新风风量不足,无法提供更好的用户体验。也就是说,传统空调器新风出口唯一,在体积受限的情况下,无法达到更大的风量,新风量不足,新风的更新速度慢。为了更大的风量,则需提高风机转速,使得风机转速较高、功耗高、噪声高;且新风口出口唯一,出风阻力大,不能够实现大风量送风。此外,现有空调器的新风模块往往仅具有新风功能,即机械的将室外空气导入室内,从而达到增加室内空气氧气含量的目的,然而当空调进入制热模式时,室内空气水分随温度升高流失严重,室内空气越发干燥。Some existing air conditioners have a fresh air function. That is, the pipeline is used to introduce outdoor fresh air into the air conditioner indoor unit, and then the fresh air is blown to the room under the action of the fan, so that the indoor air is kept fresh and comfortable, and the user's comfort experience is improved. The fresh air function of existing air conditioners is mostly a single outlet, and the air outlet direction is single. Specifically, a traditional air conditioner uses a single-outlet fresh air fan placed at one end of the air conditioner, and the air inlet uses a hose to lead to the outside to introduce fresh air. The indoor outlet of the fresh air fan blows directly into the room and mixes with the indoor air. Due to the demand for light and thin air conditioners, the size of the indoor unit is limited, and the fresh air volume cannot be increased by increasing the size of the fresh air fan, resulting in insufficient fresh air volume for the air conditioner, which cannot provide a better user experience. That is to say, the traditional air conditioner has only one fresh air outlet, and in the case of limited volume, it cannot achieve a larger air volume, the fresh air volume is insufficient, and the fresh air update speed is slow. For greater air volume, the fan speed needs to be increased, resulting in high fan speed, high power consumption, and high noise; and there is only one new air outlet, and the air resistance is large, so it is impossible to achieve large air volume supply. In addition, the fresh air module of existing air conditioners often only has the fresh air function, that is, mechanically introduces outdoor air into the room, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the oxygen content of the indoor air. However, when the air conditioner enters the heating mode, the indoor air moisture increases with the temperature. The loss is serious, and the indoor air is getting drier.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的新风风机和空调室内机,以加速新风的更新速度。The object of the present invention is to provide a fresh air blower and an air conditioner indoor unit that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, so as to accelerate the fresh air update speed.
本发明的进一步的目的是要防止室内空气越发干燥。A further object of the present invention is to prevent the indoor air from getting drier.
一方面,本发明提供了一种新风风机,用于安装在空调室内机的机壳内部,其中,所述新风风机包括外壳,所述外壳限定有容纳空间并开设有用于吸入新风气流的新风进口和用于排出新风气流的多个新风出口,至少一个所述新风出口处设置有加湿装置,以使流出该所述新风出口的气流带走来自所述加湿装置的水分。In one aspect, the present invention provides a fresh air blower for being installed inside the casing of an air conditioner indoor unit, wherein the fresh air blower includes a casing, the casing defines an accommodating space and defines a fresh air inlet for sucking fresh air flow and a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging the fresh air flow, at least one of the fresh air outlets is provided with a humidifying device, so that the airflow flowing out of the fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device.
可选地,所述加湿装置包括储水装置,流出对应的所述新风出口的气流经过所述储水装置时带走水分。Optionally, the humidifying device includes a water storage device, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away moisture when passing through the water storage device.
可选地,所述储水装置为容纳腔,流出对应的所述新风出口的气流经过所述容纳腔中水的水面并带走水分;或者,所述储水装置为容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设置有搅水轮,所述搅水轮对水进行搅动,以使流出对应的所述新风出口的气流带走来自所述加湿装置的水分;或者,Optionally, the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet passes the water surface of the water in the accommodating chamber and takes away moisture; or, the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the accommodating A water-stirring wheel is provided in the cavity, and the water-stirring wheel stirs the water, so that the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device; or,
所述储水装置为储水载体,所述储水载体上吸附有水分,所述储水载体为吸水帘,吸水帘是用易吸水的透气的绒巾、纱网制造。The water storage device is a water storage carrier on which moisture is adsorbed, and the water storage carrier is a water-absorbing curtain made of breathable fleece and gauze that are easy to absorb water.
可选地,所述加湿装置包括水箱和设置于所述水箱内的超声雾化模块,所述水箱具有用于向流出对应的所述新风出口的气流中输送水雾的水雾出口。Optionally, the humidifying device includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomization module disposed in the water tank, and the water tank has a water mist outlet for sending water mist into the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet.
可选地,所述外壳还限定有用于吸入非新风气流的回风口;Optionally, the housing also defines an air return port for inhaling non-fresh air;
所述新风风机配置成允许所述新风进口和所述回风口同时或择一开启。The fresh air fan is configured to allow the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet to be opened simultaneously or alternatively.
可选地,所述外壳包括蜗壳和净化壳,两者贴靠相接且内部空间连通;Optionally, the housing includes a volute and a purification case, the two are abutted against each other and communicate with each other in the internal space;
所述蜗壳内设置有所述新风风机的叶轮,且所述蜗壳开设有所述多个新风出口;且The volute is provided with the impeller of the fresh air fan, and the volute is provided with the plurality of fresh air outlets; and
所述净化壳开设有所述新风进口和所述回风口,其内设置有净化模块,以使从所述新风进口吸入的新风气流经所述净化模块的净化后,再流向所述叶轮;The purification shell is provided with the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, and a purification module is arranged in it, so that the fresh air inhaled from the fresh air inlet passes through the purification module and then flows to the impeller;
所述多个新风出口位于所述蜗壳的周向不同位置,所述新风进口开设于所述净化壳的周面。The plurality of fresh air outlets are located at different positions in the circumferential direction of the volute, and the fresh air inlet is opened on the peripheral surface of the purification shell.
可选地,所述新风进口和所述回风口相邻;且所述新风风机还包括:Optionally, the fresh air inlet is adjacent to the return air outlet; and the fresh air fan further includes:
转动挡板,其可转动地安装于所述新风进口与所述回风口之间,以转动至封闭所述新风进口的位置,以打开所述回风口;或转动至封闭所述回风口的位置,以打开所述新风进口;和A rotating baffle, which is rotatably installed between the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, so as to be rotated to a position for closing the fresh air inlet to open the return air outlet; or to be rotated to a position for closing the return air outlet , to open the fresh air inlet; and
电机,配置成受控地驱动所述转动挡板转动。The motor is configured to controlly drive the rotating baffle to rotate.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调室内机,其包括机壳和如以上任一项所述的新风风机;On the other hand, the present invention also provides an air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes a casing and a fresh air blower as described in any one of the above;
所述新风风机设置在所述机壳内,所述新风进口通过管路连通室外空间以引入新风气流,所述多个新风出口用于将新风气流排向机壳内部空间和/或室内空间。The fresh air fan is arranged in the casing, the fresh air inlet is connected to the outdoor space through a pipeline to introduce fresh air, and the plurality of fresh air outlets are used to discharge the fresh air to the inner space of the casing and/or the indoor space.
可选地,所述空调室内机为壁挂式空调室内机,所述机壳沿水平横向方向延伸;Optionally, the air-conditioning indoor unit is a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and the casing extends along a horizontal and transverse direction;
所述空调室内机还包括导风杆,其固定设置在所述机壳下方,且为沿所述机壳长度方向延伸的中空杆状,其内形成有导风腔,所述导风杆开设有沿其长度方向延伸的长条状的新风出风口;The air conditioner indoor unit also includes an air guiding rod, which is fixedly arranged under the casing, and is in the shape of a hollow rod extending along the length direction of the casing, and an air guiding cavity is formed in it, and the air guiding rod is set There are strip-shaped fresh air outlets extending along its length;
所述新风风机的一个所述新风出口连接所述导风杆的一端,以使部分新风气流进入所述导风腔,然后经所述新风出风口吹向室内空间。One of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air blower is connected to one end of the air guiding rod, so that part of the fresh air flows into the air guiding cavity, and then blows to the indoor space through the fresh air outlet.
可选地,所述空调室内机为壁挂式空调室内机,所述机壳沿水平横向方向延伸;Optionally, the air-conditioning indoor unit is a wall-mounted air-conditioning indoor unit, and the casing extends along a horizontal and transverse direction;
所述机壳的底部设置有第一新风出风口,前表面上部设置有第二新风出风口,上表面设置有第三新风出风口,所述新风风机的所述新风出口的数量为三个,分别连接第一新风出风口、第二新风出风口和第三新风出风口;The bottom of the casing is provided with a first fresh air outlet, the upper part of the front surface is provided with a second fresh air outlet, and the upper surface is provided with a third fresh air outlet, and the number of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air fan is three, Connect the first fresh air outlet, the second fresh air outlet and the third fresh air outlet respectively;
所述新风风机设置在所述机壳内部的长度方向的一端。The fresh air blower is arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction of the casing.
本发明的新风风机和空调室内机中,新风风机具有多个新风出口,多个新风出口同时出风,使得新风风机的出风更加顺畅,风力更强,使空调室内机的新风风量更大,加快了室内空气的更新速度。而且增加新风出口,也减少了出风阻力。而在同等风量下,增加新风出口也将降低了新风风机的转速,从而使其功耗和噪声都会更低。In the fresh air blower and air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the fresh air blower has multiple fresh air outlets, and the plurality of fresh air outlets emit air at the same time, so that the fresh air blower of the fresh air blower is smoother, the wind is stronger, and the fresh air volume of the air conditioner indoor unit is larger. Accelerated the renewal speed of indoor air. Moreover, increasing the fresh air outlet also reduces the wind resistance. Under the same air volume, increasing the fresh air outlet will also reduce the speed of the fresh air fan, so that its power consumption and noise will be lower.
进一步地,本发明的新风风机和空调室内机中,由于具有加湿装置,至少可使得制热的同时向室内提供水分,防止室内空气水分随温度升高流失严重,室内空气越发干燥。当然,在制冷的同时亦可同时向室内提供水分。Further, in the fresh air fan and the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, due to the humidification device, it can at least provide moisture to the room while heating, so as to prevent serious loss of moisture in the indoor air as the temperature rises, making the indoor air drier. Of course, moisture can also be provided to the room while cooling.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的新风风机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fresh air blower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的新风风机的局部结构的示意性爆炸图;Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of the fresh air fan shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示的新风风机中加湿装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidifying device in the fresh air fan shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中的净化壳的在转动挡板打开新风进口时的状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case in Fig. 1 when the baffle is turned to open the fresh air inlet;
图5是图1中的净化壳的在转动挡板打开回风口时的状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case in Fig. 1 when the baffle is turned to open the air return port;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6所示的空调室内机在剖去机壳部分区域后的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 6 after part of the casing is cut away.
图8是图6中的新风风机和导风杆的装配示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fresh air fan and the air guide rod in Fig. 6;
图9是图8的分解示意图;Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of Fig. 8;
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的局部结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图10所示空调室内机的示意性剖面图。Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 10 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现将详细参考本发明的实施例,其一个或多个示例在附图中示出。提供的各个实施例旨在解释本发明,而非限制本发明。事实上,在不脱离本发明的范围或精神的情况下对本发明进行各种修改和变化对于本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。例如,图示或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可以与另一个实施例一起使用以产生再另外的实施例。因此,本发明旨在涵盖所附权利要求书及其等同物范围内的此类修改和变化。Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in this invention without departing from the scope or spirit of this invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and changes as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
下面参照图1至图11来描述本发明实施例的新风风机和空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes the fresh air blower and air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 . Among them, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or comprises" one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
本发明实施例提供了一种新风风机,其用于安装于空调室内机内部。空调室内机用于调节室内空气,例如制冷、制热、除湿、引入新风等等。新风风机用于将室外新风气流引入空调室内机的内部,新风气流经空调室内机吹向室内空间中,完成对室内空间空气的更新,使室内空间的空气保持清新, 有利于人体健康。An embodiment of the present invention provides a fresh air blower, which is used to be installed inside an air conditioner indoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit is used to adjust indoor air, such as cooling, heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on. The fresh air fan is used to introduce the outdoor fresh air into the interior of the air conditioner indoor unit. The fresh air flows through the air conditioner indoor unit and blows into the indoor space to complete the renewal of the air in the indoor space and keep the air in the indoor space fresh, which is beneficial to human health.
空调室内机可为利用蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的分体式房间空调器的室内部分。空调室内机内设置有蒸发器和换热风机。蒸发器、节流装置与设置于空调室外壳体内的压缩机、冷凝器以及其他的制冷元件通过管路相连接,构成一蒸气压缩制冷循环系统。在换热风机的作用下,室内空气进入空调室内机的机壳内部,与蒸发器完成强制对流换热后,形成热交换风,然后吹向机壳的换热出风口,最终吹向室内空间,完成对室内空间的空气调节过程。空调室内机具体可为壁挂式、落地式、吊顶式、窗式等等形式,本发明不对其进行限制。The air-conditioning indoor unit may be an indoor part of a split-type room air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating. The air conditioner indoor unit is provided with an evaporator and a heat exchange fan. The evaporator and throttling device are connected with the compressor, condenser and other refrigerating components arranged in the outdoor housing of the air conditioner through pipelines to form a vapor compression refrigerating cycle system. Under the action of the heat exchange fan, the indoor air enters the casing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and after completing forced convection heat exchange with the evaporator, heat exchange air is formed, and then blows to the heat exchange air outlet of the casing, and finally blows to the indoor space , to complete the air conditioning process of the indoor space. The indoor unit of the air conditioner may be wall-mounted, floor-standing, ceiling-mounted, window-mounted, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的新风风机20的结构示意图;图2是图1所示的新风风机20的局部结构的示意性爆炸图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air blower 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of the fresh air blower 20 shown in FIG. 1 .
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例的新风风机20一般性地可包括外壳100。外壳100限定有容纳空间,以用于放置新风风机20的内部的各种部件,例如叶轮300等等。外壳100还开设有用于吸入新风气流的新风进口110和用于排出新风气流的多个新风出口。例如图1至图2所示,可设置两个新风出口,如新风出口120和新风出口130。可使新风进口110通过预设的管路(新风管40)连通室外空间。在一些实施例中,可设置三个新风出口、四个新风出口等。新风出口可将新风气流直接排向空调室内机的机壳10的内部(与换热气流混合或者不与换热气流混合均可),使新风气流经空调室内机的机壳10排向室内空间。或者,也可使新风出口直接延伸至室内空间,以便直接向室内空间排出新风。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the fresh air fan 20 of the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a casing 100 . The casing 100 defines an accommodating space for accommodating various components inside the fresh air blower 20 , such as the impeller 300 and the like. The shell 100 is also provided with a fresh air inlet 110 for sucking fresh air and a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging fresh air. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , two fresh air outlets, such as a fresh air outlet 120 and a fresh air outlet 130 , may be provided. The fresh air inlet 110 can be connected to the outdoor space through a preset pipeline (fresh air pipe 40). In some embodiments, three fresh air outlets, four fresh air outlets, etc. can be set. The fresh air outlet can directly discharge the fresh air flow to the inside of the casing 10 of the air-conditioning indoor unit (with or without mixing with the heat-exchanging airflow), so that the fresh air flows through the casing 10 of the air-conditioning indoor unit to be discharged to the indoor space . Alternatively, the fresh air outlet can also be directly extended to the indoor space, so that the fresh air can be discharged directly to the indoor space.
本发明实施例中,新风风机20和空调室内机中,新风风机20具有多个新风出口,多个新风出口同时出风,使得新风风机20的出风更加顺畅,风力更强,使空调室内机的新风风量更大,加快了室内空气的更新速度。而且,新风出口的数量变多,也会减少新风气流的出风阻力。在同等风量下,增加新风出口也将降低了新风风机20的转速,从而使其功耗和噪声都会更低。In the embodiment of the present invention, among the fresh air blower 20 and the air conditioner indoor unit, the fresh air blower 20 has a plurality of fresh air outlets, and the plurality of fresh air outlets emit air at the same time, so that the air output of the fresh air blower 20 is smoother and the wind force is stronger, so that the air conditioner indoor unit The fresh air volume is larger, which speeds up the renewal speed of indoor air. Moreover, the increase in the number of fresh air outlets will also reduce the air outlet resistance of the fresh air flow. Under the same air volume, increasing the fresh air outlet will also reduce the rotation speed of the fresh air fan 20, so that its power consumption and noise will be lower.
特别地,如图1所示,至少一个新风出口处设置有加湿装置210,以使流出该新风出口的气流带走来自加湿装置210的水分。如新风出口130处设置有加湿装置210。加热装置可设置于对应的新风出口内,如图1所示。在一些可选实施例中,加热装置可设置于对应的新风出口的外侧,例如设置于外壳100的外侧。In particular, as shown in FIG. 1 , at least one fresh air outlet is provided with a humidifying device 210 , so that the airflow flowing out of the fresh air outlet takes away moisture from the humidifying device 210 . For example, a humidifier 210 is provided at the fresh air outlet 130 . The heating device can be arranged in the corresponding fresh air outlet, as shown in FIG. 1 . In some optional embodiments, the heating device may be disposed outside the corresponding fresh air outlet, for example, disposed outside the casing 100 .
在本发明的一些实施例中,加湿装置210包括储水装置,流出对应的新风出口130的气流经过储水装置时带走水分。例如,储水装置为容纳腔,流出对应的新风出口的气流经过容纳腔中水的水面并带走水分。还例如,储水装置为容纳腔,容纳腔内设置有搅水轮,搅水轮对水进行搅动,以使流出对应的新风出口的气流带走来自加湿装置210的水分。还例如,储水装置为储水载体,储水载体上吸附有水分,储水载体为吸水帘。吸水帘是用易吸水的透气的绒巾、纱网制造。In some embodiments of the present invention, the humidifying device 210 includes a water storage device, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet 130 takes away moisture when passing through the water storage device. For example, the water storage device is an accommodating chamber, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet passes through the surface of the water in the accommodating chamber and takes away moisture. Also for example, the water storage device is an accommodation chamber, and a water stirring wheel is arranged in the accommodation chamber, and the water stirring wheel stirs the water, so that the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device 210 . Also for example, the water storage device is a water storage carrier, moisture is adsorbed on the water storage carrier, and the water storage carrier is a water absorption curtain. The water-absorbing curtain is made of breathable fleece and gauze that are easy to absorb water.
图3是图1所示的新风风机20中加湿装置210的示意性结构图。例如,储水装置可以为水箱211。如图3所示,在本发明的另一些实施例中,加湿装置210包括水箱211、控制面板和设置于水箱211内的超声雾化模块214,水箱211具有注水口212和用于向流出对应的新风出口的气流中输送水雾的水雾出口215。当空调室内机开启加热模式并选择加湿功能时,加湿装置210自动打开,随新风风机20同步运行,新风带动水雾混合流向室内空间,增加室内空气湿度。超声雾化模块214可包括换能器件。加湿装置210采用超声波震荡加湿原理,利用换能器件的自身压电效应,控制面板通过振荡电路对换能器件的激励作用,使得震荡片产生超声频机械振动,然后通过震荡片的振动传导到水中,使得液态水雾化,实现加湿功能。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidifying device 210 in the fresh air blower 20 shown in FIG. 1 . For example, the water storage device may be a water tank 211 . As shown in Fig. 3, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the humidifying device 210 includes a water tank 211, a control panel and an ultrasonic atomization module 214 arranged in the water tank 211. The water mist outlet 215 that transports water mist in the airflow of the fresh air outlet. When the air conditioner indoor unit turns on the heating mode and selects the humidification function, the humidifying device 210 is automatically turned on, and operates synchronously with the fresh air fan 20, and the fresh air drives water mist to flow into the indoor space to increase the indoor air humidity. The ultrasonic atomization module 214 may include a transducer device. The humidifying device 210 adopts the principle of ultrasonic vibration humidification, utilizes the piezoelectric effect of the transducing device itself, and the control panel excites the transducing device through the oscillating circuit, so that the vibrating plate generates ultrasonic frequency mechanical vibration, and then transmits the vibration into the water through the vibrating plate , making the liquid water atomized to realize the humidification function.
在本发明的一些实施例中,外壳100包括蜗壳101和净化壳102,两者贴靠相接且内部空间连通,如图1。蜗壳101内设置有新风风机20的叶轮300,蜗壳101开设有多个新风出口。净化壳102开设有新风进口110,其内设置有净化模块200,以允许从新风进口110吸入的新风气流经净化模块200,被其净化后,再流向叶轮300。净化模块200可为过滤模块,以滤除新风气流中的有害杂质。净化模块200也可具有其他处理功能,以对新风气流进行进一步加工处理,使其更加清新健康。In some embodiments of the present invention, the housing 100 includes a volute 101 and a purification case 102 , which are abutted against each other and communicate with each other in the internal space, as shown in FIG. 1 . The impeller 300 of the fresh air blower 20 is arranged inside the volute 101 , and the volute 101 is provided with a plurality of fresh air outlets. The purification shell 102 is provided with a fresh air inlet 110 , and a purification module 200 is disposed therein to allow the fresh air inhaled from the fresh air inlet 110 to flow through the purification module 200 , and then flow to the impeller 300 after being purified. The purification module 200 can be a filter module to filter out harmful impurities in the fresh air flow. The purification module 200 may also have other processing functions to further process the fresh air flow to make it fresher and healthier.
如图1和图2所示,可使蜗壳101和净化壳102均为扁平状且厚度方向相平行地贴靠相连,两者可采用螺钉实现连接紧固。多个新风出口位于蜗壳101的周向不同位置,以便朝不同方向出风。新风进口110开设于净化壳102的周面,如此可使新风风机20结构布局更加合理、紧凑,使整个新风风机20占据空间更小。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the volute 101 and the purification case 102 can be made to be flat and connected in parallel in the thickness direction, and the two can be connected and fastened by screws. A plurality of fresh air outlets are located at different positions in the circumferential direction of the volute 101 so as to discharge air in different directions. The fresh air inlet 110 is set on the peripheral surface of the purification shell 102, so that the structural layout of the fresh air fan 20 is more reasonable and compact, and the whole fresh air fan 20 takes up less space.
叶轮300可为离心叶轮,蜗壳101的厚度方向(x轴方向)的面对净化壳102的一端设置有吸气口1012。净化壳102面对蜗壳101的一侧敞开,以 便罩扣在蜗壳101上,边缘实现密封相接,内部空间连通。净化模块200被净化壳102封盖在内。在叶轮300的转动作用下,新风气流从净化壳102的新风进口110进入净化壳102后,流经净化模块200以被其净化,然后从吸气口1012进入蜗壳101。在叶轮300的作用下,净化气流沿叶轮300径向甩出,然后经多个新风出口排出蜗壳101。当然,也可使叶轮300为轴流叶轮或其他形式的叶轮,在此不再对其具体结构赘述。The impeller 300 can be a centrifugal impeller, and the end of the volute 101 in the thickness direction (x-axis direction) facing the purification case 102 is provided with a suction port 1012 . Purification case 102 is open to one side facing volute 101, so that the cover is buckled on volute 101, and the edges are sealed and connected, and the internal space is communicated. The purification module 200 is covered by the purification case 102 . Under the action of the rotation of the impeller 300 , the fresh air flow enters the purification case 102 from the fresh air inlet 110 of the purification case 102 , flows through the purification module 200 to be purified by it, and then enters the volute 101 from the suction port 1012 . Under the action of the impeller 300 , the purified air flow is thrown out radially from the impeller 300 , and then discharged out of the volute 101 through a plurality of fresh air outlets. Of course, the impeller 300 can also be an axial flow impeller or other forms of impellers, and its specific structure will not be repeated here.
净化壳102的前侧开设有插口140,以允许净化模块200通过插口140插入净化壳102。如此一来,用户拆开空调室内机机壳10的前面板,就能方便地对净化模块200进行清洗和更换,操作非常方便。A socket 140 is opened on the front side of the purification case 102 to allow the purification module 200 to be inserted into the purification case 102 through the socket 140 . In this way, the user can easily clean and replace the purification module 200 by disassembling the front panel of the air conditioner indoor unit casing 10 , and the operation is very convenient.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,净化壳102的周面开设有插口140,以允许净化模块200通过插口140插入净化壳102,以方便净化模块200的安装、清洗和更换。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a socket 140 is provided on the peripheral surface of the purification case 102 to allow the purification module 200 to be inserted into the purification case 102 through the socket 140 to facilitate the installation of the purification module 200. Clean and replace.
图4是图1中的净化壳102的在转动挡板190打开新风进口110时的状态示意图;图5是图1中的净化壳102的在转动挡板190打开回风口150时的状态示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the purification case 102 in FIG. 1 when the rotating baffle 190 opens the fresh air inlet 110; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the state of the purification case 102 in FIG.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1、图4和图5所示,外壳100还限定有用于吸入非新风气流的回风口150,具体可使其开设于净化壳102上。在一种方案中,如图1、图4、图5所示,回风口150位于外壳100的底部且朝下敞开,以吸入机壳10内部的换热气流。在另一种未图示方案中,也可使回风口朝向机壳10的换热进风口11,以吸入未经换热的室内空气。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the housing 100 also defines a return air outlet 150 for inhaling non-fresh air, which can be opened on the purification case 102 . In one solution, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 , the air return port 150 is located at the bottom of the casing 100 and opens downward to suck in the heat exchange airflow inside the casing 10 . In another solution not shown in the figure, the air return port can also be directed towards the heat exchange air inlet 11 of the casing 10 to suck in the indoor air without heat exchange.
新风风机20配置成允许新风进口110和回风口150同时或择一开启。具体地,例如图4和图5所示的方案中,使新风进口110和回风口150能择一开启,即开一个时,关闭另一个。如此,当空调室内机运行新风模式时,使新风进口110开启,使回风口150关闭,使进入新风风机20的全部为新风。当室内没有新风需求时,使新风进口110关闭,使回风口150开启,使得新风风机20承担换热气流的吹送工作,以加快室内制冷/制热速度。The fresh air fan 20 is configured to allow the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 to be opened simultaneously or alternatively. Specifically, for example, in the solutions shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , one of the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can be opened, that is, when one is opened, the other is closed. In this way, when the indoor unit of the air conditioner operates in the fresh air mode, the fresh air inlet 110 is opened, the return air outlet 150 is closed, and all the fresh air entering the fresh air fan 20 is fresh air. When there is no demand for fresh air in the room, the fresh air inlet 110 is closed and the air return port 150 is opened, so that the fresh air fan 20 undertakes the blowing work of the heat exchange airflow, so as to speed up the indoor cooling/heating speed.
另一种未图示方案中,也可使新风进口110和回风口150还能同时开启,使新风气流和换热气流在新风风机20内混合,然后吹出。提前完成新风与其他气流的混合过程,加快了室内空气的更新速度。In another solution not shown in the figure, the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can also be opened at the same time, so that the fresh air flow and the heat exchange air flow are mixed in the fresh air fan 20 and then blown out. The mixing process of fresh air and other airflows is completed in advance, which speeds up the renewal speed of indoor air.
总之,回风口150的设置极大丰富了新风风机20的功能,设计非常巧妙。In a word, the setting of the return air outlet 150 greatly enriches the functions of the fresh air blower 20, and the design is very ingenious.
如图4和图5所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,使得新风进口110和回风口150相邻。新风风机20还包括转动挡板190和电机180。转动挡板190可转动地安装于新风进口110与回风口150之间,以转动至封闭新风进口110的位置,以打开回风口150,如图4;或转动至封闭回风口150的位置,以打开新风进口110,如图5。电机180配置成受控地驱动转动挡板190转动。当然,当转动挡板190转动至图3和图4的中间状态时,新风进口110与回风口150均被开启。该实施例仅通过设置一个转动挡板190和一个电机180就可控制新风进口110与回风口150,结构非常简单实用。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 are adjacent to each other. The fresh air fan 20 also includes a rotating baffle 190 and a motor 180 . The rotating baffle plate 190 is rotatably installed between the fresh air inlet 110 and the air return port 150, so as to rotate to the position of closing the fresh air inlet 110 to open the return air port 150, as shown in Figure 4; Open the fresh air inlet 110, as shown in Figure 5. The motor 180 is configured to drive the rotary baffle 190 to rotate in a controlled manner. Certainly, when the rotating baffle 190 is rotated to the intermediate state shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , both the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 are opened. In this embodiment, the fresh air inlet 110 and the return air outlet 150 can be controlled only by setting a rotating baffle 190 and a motor 180, and the structure is very simple and practical.
本发明实施例还提供了一种空调室内机。空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10和新风风机20。新风风机20可为以上任一实施例的新风风机20。新风风机20设置在机壳10的内部。新风进口110连通室外空间,多个新风出口用于将新风气流排向机壳10内部空间和/或室内空间。即,可使新风出口将新风气流排向机壳10内部,然后再通过机壳10的开口排出至室内空间。或者,可使新风出口直接将吸风出口排向室内空间。或者两者兼而有之。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner indoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit may generally include a casing 10 and a fresh air blower 20 . The fresh air blower 20 can be the fresh air blower 20 of any of the above embodiments. The fresh air blower 20 is arranged inside the casing 10 . The fresh air inlet 110 communicates with the outdoor space, and the multiple fresh air outlets are used to discharge the fresh air to the inner space of the casing 10 and/or the indoor space. That is, the fresh air outlet can discharge the fresh air to the inside of the casing 10 , and then discharge it to the indoor space through the opening of the casing 10 . Alternatively, the fresh air outlet can directly discharge the suction outlet to the indoor space. Or maybe both.
本发明实施例对空调室内机的结构形式不做限定,空调室内机无论为壁挂式空调室内机、落地式空调室内机、吊顶式空调室内机或其他各种机型,均可匹配本发明实施例的新风风机20。The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structural form of the air conditioner indoor unit. Whether the air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, a floor-standing air conditioner indoor unit, a ceiling-mounted air conditioner indoor unit or other types, it can match the implementation of the present invention. The fresh air fan 20 of example.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的结构示意图;图7是图6所示的空调室内机在剖去机壳10部分区域后的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air-conditioning indoor unit shown in FIG. 6 after part of the casing 10 is cut away.
在如图6和图7所示的实施例中,空调室内机为壁挂式空调室内机,机壳10为长度方向(x轴方向)沿水平设置的长条状。机壳10的顶部,如上表面上,开设有用于吸入室内空气的换热进风口11,底部开设有用于排出换热气流的换热出风口12。换热进风口11和换热出风口12均可为长度方向平行于机壳10的长度方向的长条形。在换热风机(未图示)的作用下,室内空气经换热进风口11进入机壳10,然后与蒸发器(未图示)进行换热,形成换热气流(制冷时为冷风、制热时为热风),最后促使换热气流经换热出风口12排向室内空间,完成对室内空间的制冷或制热。换热出风口12处可设置导风板50以引导出风方向。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the casing 10 is in the shape of a strip arranged horizontally along the length direction (x-axis direction). The top of the casing 10, such as the upper surface, is provided with a heat exchange air inlet 11 for inhaling indoor air, and the bottom is provided with a heat exchange air outlet 12 for discharging heat exchange air. Both the heat exchange air inlet 11 and the heat exchange air outlet 12 can be long strips whose length direction is parallel to the length direction of the casing 10 . Under the action of the heat exchange fan (not shown), the indoor air enters the casing 10 through the heat exchange air inlet 11, and then exchanges heat with the evaporator (not shown) to form a heat exchange airflow (cold air during cooling, When it is hot, it is hot air), and finally the heat-exchanging air is forced to be discharged to the indoor space through the heat-exchanging air outlet 12, and the cooling or heating of the indoor space is completed. An air deflector 50 may be provided at the heat exchange air outlet 12 to guide the air outlet direction.
如图6和图7所示,对于壁挂式空调室内机,可使机壳10的底部设置有第一新风出风口18,并使机壳10的上表面设置有第三新风出风口13,新风风机20的新风出口的数量为两个,分别连接第一新风出风口18和第三新 风出风口13。如图10和图11所示,可使机壳10的底部设置有第一新风出风口18,并使机壳10的前表面上部设置有第二新风出风口19,新风风机20的新风出口的数量为两个,分别连接第一新风出风口18、第二新风出风口19。具体地,新风出口120连通第二新风出风口19,新风出口130连通第一新风出风口18。在本发明的一些可选实施例中,机壳10的底部设置有第一新风出风口,机壳10的前表面上部设置有第二新风出风口19,机壳10的上表面设置有第三新风出风口13,新风风机20的新风出口的数量为三个,分别连接第一新风出风口、第二新风出风口19和第三新风出风口13。As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, for the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, the bottom of the casing 10 can be provided with a first fresh air outlet 18, and the upper surface of the casing 10 can be provided with a third fresh air outlet 13, the fresh air The fan 20 has two fresh air outlets, which are respectively connected to the first fresh air outlet 18 and the third fresh air outlet 13 . As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, can make the bottom of casing 10 be provided with the first fresh air outlet 18, and make the front surface top of casing 10 be provided with the second fresh air outlet 19, the fresh air outlet of fresh air fan 20 There are two in number, connected to the first fresh air outlet 18 and the second fresh air outlet 19 respectively. Specifically, the fresh air outlet 120 is connected to the second fresh air outlet 19 , and the fresh air outlet 130 is connected to the first fresh air outlet 18 . In some optional embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the casing 10 is provided with a first fresh air outlet, the top of the front surface of the casing 10 is provided with a second fresh air outlet 19, and the upper surface of the casing 10 is provided with a third fresh air outlet. There are three fresh air outlets 13 and three fresh air outlets of the fresh air blower 20, which are respectively connected to the first fresh air outlet, the second fresh air outlet 19 and the third fresh air outlet 13.
图8是图6中的新风风机20和导风杆30的装配示意图;图9是图8的分解示意图。为了更好的导风,如图6至图9所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,对于壁挂式空调室内机,可使其还包括导风杆30。导风杆30固定设置在机壳10的下方,且为沿机壳10的长度方向延伸的中空杆状,其内形成有导风腔。导风杆30开设有沿其长度方向延伸的长条状的新风出风口31。新风风机20的一个新风出口130向下敞开,且连接导风杆30的一端,以使部分新风气流进入导风腔,然后经新风出风口31吹向室内空间。或者,第一新风出风口18连接导风杆30的一端。如图9,可使导风杆30的两端向上弯折,以与机壳10相接。导风杆30的一端的弯折部分(图的左端)为导风腔的开口32,开口32与新风出口130相接,且该端弯折部分通过其外壁的连接杆35与机壳10螺接或卡接,实现固定。另一端的弯折部分同样设置有连接杆35,但其内部设置有阻挡壁,以封堵导风腔,避免换热气流进入导风腔。进一步地,可使新风出风口31的宽度小于导风腔的宽度,以使新风气流加速吹出新风出风口31,吹送距离更远。FIG. 8 is an assembly schematic diagram of the fresh air blower 20 and the air guiding rod 30 in FIG. 6 ; FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 8 . For better air guidance, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may further include an air guide rod 30 . The air guiding rod 30 is fixedly arranged under the casing 10 and is in the shape of a hollow rod extending along the length direction of the casing 10 , and an air guiding cavity is formed therein. The air guide rod 30 is provided with a strip-shaped fresh air outlet 31 extending along its length direction. A fresh air outlet 130 of the fresh air blower 20 is opened downwards, and is connected to one end of the air guide rod 30 so that part of the fresh air flow enters the air guide cavity, and then blows to the indoor space through the fresh air outlet 31 . Alternatively, the first fresh air outlet 18 is connected to one end of the air guiding rod 30 . As shown in FIG. 9 , both ends of the air guiding rod 30 can be bent upwards to connect with the casing 10 . The bent part (the left end of the figure) of one end of the air guide rod 30 is the opening 32 of the air guide cavity, the opening 32 is connected with the fresh air outlet 130, and the bent part of the end is connected to the casing 10 through the connecting rod 35 on the outer wall. Connect or clamp to achieve fixation. The bending part at the other end is also provided with a connecting rod 35 , but a blocking wall is provided inside it to block the air guide cavity and prevent the heat exchange air flow from entering the air guide cavity. Further, the width of the fresh air outlet 31 can be made smaller than the width of the air guiding cavity, so that the fresh air can be blown out of the fresh air outlet 31 at an accelerated speed, and the blowing distance can be longer.
本发明实施例使得新风气流的流速更快,具有自己的出风渠道,若空调室内机只运行新风模式,不需要制冷/制热时,也免去了开启空调的换热出风口12的麻烦。在了解以上实施例的基础上,本领域技术人员应当易于获知导风腔的结构和位置,附图中省略了标记。The embodiment of the present invention makes the fresh air flow faster and has its own air outlet channel. If the indoor unit of the air conditioner only operates in the fresh air mode and does not need cooling/heating, it also avoids the trouble of opening the heat exchange outlet 12 of the air conditioner. . On the basis of understanding the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should easily know the structure and position of the air guiding cavity, and the symbols are omitted in the drawings.
可使换热出风口12位于新风出风口31上方,并与之平行设置,以通过导风板50的引导作用,使换热气流能够与新风气流的在机壳10的前方交汇混合,增强了两者的混合效果。如图6至图9所示,可使新风风机20设置在机壳10内部的长度方向的一端(即左端或右端),蜗壳101和净化壳102均为扁平状,且厚度方向均沿机壳10的长度方向延伸地相接,以使其占据 机壳10的空间更小。The heat exchange air outlet 12 can be located above the fresh air outlet 31 and arranged in parallel with it, so that the heat exchange air flow can meet and mix with the fresh air air flow in front of the casing 10 through the guiding effect of the air deflector 50, which enhances the A mixture of the two. As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the fresh air fan 20 can be arranged at one end (i.e., the left end or the right end) of the inside of the casing 10 in the length direction, the volute 101 and the purification casing 102 are flat, and the thickness direction is along the direction of the casing. The lengths of the shells 10 extend to meet each other, so that they occupy less space in the shell 10 .
新风进口110连接有新风管40,新风管40穿过机壳10以延伸至室外空间,以引入新风气流。使第三新风出风口13位于换热进风口11的左侧或右侧,以不影响换热进风口11的正常布局。The fresh air inlet 110 is connected with a fresh air pipe 40 , and the fresh air pipe 40 passes through the casing 10 to extend to an outdoor space for introducing fresh air. The third fresh air outlet 13 is located on the left or right side of the heat exchange air inlet 11 so as not to affect the normal layout of the heat exchange air inlet 11 .
图10是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的局部结构示意图;图11是图10所示空调室内机的示意性剖面图。在本发明的一些实施例中,第一新风出风口18和换热出风口12沿水平横向方向依次设置。也就是说,在换热出风口12的一端外侧设置第一新风出风口18。这样设置使得第一新风出风口18的送风和换热出风口12的送风比较近似,甚至使得送风较为一致,可使得新风送风距离更远,更易于到达人体所在位置。可选地,也可通过设置结构使得第一新风出风口18的新风出风更发散,容易被空调的换热出风吸引,与空调的换热出风更好的掺混,随空调的换热出风进行送风,送风距离更远,循环速度更快。Fig. 10 is a partial structural diagram of an air-conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the air-conditioning indoor unit shown in Fig. 10 . In some embodiments of the present invention, the first fresh air outlet 18 and the heat exchange outlet 12 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal and transverse direction. That is to say, the first fresh air outlet 18 is provided outside one end of the heat exchange outlet 12 . Such setting makes the air supply of the first fresh air outlet 18 and the air supply of the heat exchange air outlet 12 more similar, and even makes the air supply more consistent, which can make the fresh air supply distance farther, and it is easier to reach the position of the human body. Optionally, the structure can also be set so that the fresh air from the first fresh air outlet 18 is more divergent, easily attracted by the heat exchange air from the air conditioner, and better mixed with the heat exchange air from the air conditioner. The hot air is used for air supply, the air supply distance is longer, and the circulation speed is faster.
在一些实施例中,可使换热出风口12开设于机壳的前侧底部,且沿水平横向方向延伸。导风板50处于关闭状态时遮盖换热出风口12和第一新风出风口18。导风板50能够对第一新风出风口18的新风出风进行引导,使得该新风容易随换热出风流动或者与换热新风混合。导风板50的遮挡作用也能够使得空调室内机更美观。In some embodiments, the heat exchanging air outlet 12 may be opened at the front bottom of the casing and extend along a horizontal horizontal direction. When the air deflector 50 is in a closed state, it covers the heat exchange outlet 12 and the first fresh air outlet 18 . The air deflector 50 can guide the fresh air from the first fresh air outlet 18 , so that the fresh air can easily flow with the heat exchanging air or mix with the heat exchanging fresh air. The shielding function of the wind deflector 50 can also make the air conditioner indoor unit more beautiful.
例如机壳10可以包括罩壳、骨架、进风格栅、两个端盖和前面板。罩壳安装于骨架,蒸发器和风机安装于罩壳和骨架之间,进风格栅设置于罩壳和骨架的上端,前面板安装于罩壳的前侧,两个端盖安装于罩壳、骨架、进风格栅和前面板的横向两端。进一步地,罩壳具有沿水平横向方向间隔设置的两个假风道部16;换热出风口12设置于罩壳上,且换热出风口12位于两个假风道部16之间。也就是说,罩壳上开设有前述换热出风口12,换热出风口12的横向两侧的结构可被称为假风道部16。第一新风出风口18设置于一个假风道上,可使空调室内机的结构紧凑、便于设计、可充分利用现有空调室内机的结构,降低成本等。For example, the casing 10 may include a cover, a frame, an air intake grill, two end covers and a front panel. The casing is installed on the frame, the evaporator and the fan are installed between the casing and the frame, the air intake grill is arranged on the upper end of the casing and the frame, the front panel is installed on the front side of the casing, and the two end covers are installed on the casing , frame, air intake grille and the lateral ends of the front panel. Further, the casing has two false air passages 16 arranged at intervals along the horizontal horizontal direction; the heat exchange air outlet 12 is arranged on the casing, and the heat exchange air outlet 12 is located between the two false air passages 16 . That is to say, the aforementioned heat exchanging air outlet 12 is opened on the casing, and the structures on both lateral sides of the heat exchanging air outlet 12 may be called false air duct portions 16 . The first fresh air outlet 18 is arranged on a false air duct, which can make the structure of the air-conditioning indoor unit compact, easy to design, can make full use of the structure of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit, and reduce costs.
在该实施例中,对于第二新风出风口19的设置位置,可使第二新风出风口19设置在临近机壳10的横向端面的上角位置,以使其高度更高,使新风气流流出后,送风距离更远。机壳10的前面一般指代前面板的前表面,对应地第二新风出风口19的内侧设置有安装连通孔17。第三新风出风口13 可设置于换热进风口11与机壳10的横向端面之间。使第三新风出风口13位于换热进风口的横向一侧,如图示的左侧,以减轻其对换热进风口11、换热出风口12、蒸发器、换热风机的正常布局的影响。In this embodiment, for the setting position of the second fresh air outlet 19, the second fresh air outlet 19 can be arranged at the upper corner position close to the lateral end surface of the casing 10, so that its height is higher, so that the fresh air can flow out. After that, the air supply distance is farther. The front of the casing 10 generally refers to the front surface of the front panel. Correspondingly, the inside of the second fresh air outlet 19 is provided with an installation communication hole 17 . The third fresh air outlet 13 may be disposed between the heat exchange air inlet 11 and the lateral end surface of the casing 10 . The third fresh air outlet 13 is located on the lateral side of the heat exchange air inlet, as shown on the left side of the figure, to reduce its impact on the normal layout of the heat exchange air inlet 11, heat exchange air outlet 12, evaporator, and heat exchange fan. Influence.
在本发明的一些实施中,第一新风出风口18由多个微孔排列组合而成,可使新风分散。在另一些具体实施例中,第一新风出风口18内设置有横向筋条和/或竖向筋条,以将第一新风出风口18分隔出多个出风区域,可实现远距离送风。在一些可选实施例中,第一新风出风口18是一个较大的孔,内部不设置任何结构。同样地,第二新风出风口19由多个微孔排列组合而成,或者第二新风出风口19内设置有横向筋条和/或竖向筋条,以将第二新风出风口19分隔出多个出风区域。第一新风出风口18的每种结构和第二新风出风口19的每种结构可相互配合使用,结构功能可不相同。优选地,第一新风出风口18的每种结构和第二新风出风口19的每种结构的功能一致,均是由微孔排列组合而成,或者内部均设置分隔筋条。多个微孔排列组合也可使机壳10更加美观,避免开设一个较大的开口影响机壳10的外观。In some implementations of the present invention, the first fresh air outlet 18 is composed of a plurality of microholes, which can disperse the fresh air. In other specific embodiments, the first fresh air outlet 18 is provided with horizontal ribs and/or vertical ribs to separate the first fresh air outlet 18 into multiple air outlet areas, which can realize long-distance air supply. . In some optional embodiments, the first fresh air outlet 18 is a relatively large hole without any structure inside. Similarly, the second fresh air outlet 19 is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of micro holes, or the second fresh air outlet 19 is provided with horizontal ribs and/or vertical ribs to separate the second fresh air outlet 19 Multiple outlet areas. Each structure of the first fresh air outlet 18 and each structure of the second fresh air outlet 19 can be used in conjunction with each other, and the structures and functions can be different. Preferably, each structure of the first fresh air outlet 18 and each structure of the second fresh air outlet 19 have the same function, are composed of micro-holes, or are provided with separating ribs inside. The arrangement and combination of multiple micro-holes can also make the casing 10 more beautiful, and avoid opening a large opening to affect the appearance of the casing 10 .
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新风风机,用于安装在空调室内机的机壳内部,其中,A fresh air fan is used to be installed inside the casing of an air conditioner indoor unit, wherein,
    所述新风风机包括外壳,所述外壳限定有容纳空间并开设有用于吸入新风气流的新风进口和用于排出新风气流的多个新风出口,至少一个所述新风出口处设置有加湿装置,以使流出该所述新风出口的气流带走来自所述加湿装置的水分。The fresh air blower includes a casing, the casing defines an accommodation space and is provided with a fresh air inlet for inhaling a fresh air flow and a plurality of fresh air outlets for discharging a fresh air flow, at least one of the fresh air outlets is provided with a humidifying device, so that The airflow flowing out of the fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新风风机,其中,Fresh air blower according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述加湿装置包括储水装置,流出对应的所述新风出口的气流经过所述储水装置时带走水分。The humidifying device includes a water storage device, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away moisture when passing through the water storage device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新风风机,其中,The fresh air blower according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述储水装置为容纳腔,流出对应的所述新风出口的气流经过所述容纳腔中水的水面并带走水分;或者,所述储水装置为容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设置有搅水轮,所述搅水轮对水进行搅动,以使流出对应的所述新风出口的气流带走来自所述加湿装置的水分;或者,The water storage device is a storage chamber, and the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet passes the water surface of the water in the storage chamber and takes away the water; or, the water storage device is a storage chamber, and the storage chamber is provided with A water stirring wheel, the water stirring wheel stirs the water, so that the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet takes away the moisture from the humidifying device; or,
    所述储水装置为储水载体,所述储水载体上吸附有水分,所述储水载体为吸水帘。The water storage device is a water storage carrier, moisture is adsorbed on the water storage carrier, and the water storage carrier is a water absorption curtain.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的新风风机,其中,Fresh air blower according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述加湿装置包括水箱和设置于所述水箱内的超声雾化模块,所述水箱具有用于向流出对应的所述新风出口的气流中输送水雾的水雾出口。The humidifying device includes a water tank and an ultrasonic atomization module arranged in the water tank, and the water tank has a water mist outlet for sending water mist into the airflow flowing out of the corresponding fresh air outlet.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的新风风机,其中,The fresh air fan according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein,
    所述外壳还限定有用于吸入非新风气流的回风口;The housing also defines an air return port for inhaling non-fresh air;
    所述新风风机配置成允许所述新风进口和所述回风口同时或择一开启。The fresh air fan is configured to allow the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet to be opened simultaneously or alternatively.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的新风风机,其中,The fresh air blower according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述新风进口和所述回风口相邻;且所述新风风机还包括:The fresh air inlet is adjacent to the return air outlet; and the fresh air fan also includes:
    转动挡板,其可转动地安装于所述新风进口与所述回风口之间,以转动至封闭所述新风进口的位置,以打开所述回风口;或转动至封闭所述回风口 的位置,以打开所述新风进口;和A rotating baffle, which is rotatably installed between the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, so as to be rotated to a position for closing the fresh air inlet to open the return air outlet; or to be rotated to a position for closing the return air outlet , to open the fresh air inlet; and
    电机,配置成受控地驱动所述转动挡板转动。The motor is configured to controlly drive the rotating baffle to rotate.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的新风风机,其中,The fresh air blower according to claim 5 or 6, wherein,
    所述外壳包括蜗壳和净化壳,两者贴靠相接且内部空间连通;The shell includes a volute and a purification shell, the two are abutted against each other and communicated with each other in the internal space;
    所述蜗壳内设置有所述新风风机的叶轮,且所述蜗壳开设有所述多个新风出口;且The volute is provided with the impeller of the fresh air fan, and the volute is provided with the plurality of fresh air outlets; and
    所述净化壳开设有所述新风进口和所述回风口,其内设置有净化模块,以使从所述新风进口吸入的新风气流经所述净化模块的净化后,再流向所述叶轮;The purification shell is provided with the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet, and a purification module is arranged in it, so that the fresh air inhaled from the fresh air inlet passes through the purification module and then flows to the impeller;
    所述多个新风出口位于所述蜗壳的周向不同位置,所述新风进口开设于所述净化壳的周面。The plurality of fresh air outlets are located at different positions in the circumferential direction of the volute, and the fresh air inlet is opened on the peripheral surface of the purification shell.
  8. 一种空调室内机,包括机壳和如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的新风风机;An air conditioner indoor unit, comprising a casing and the fresh air blower according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
    所述新风风机设置在所述机壳内,所述新风进口通过管路连通室外空间以引入新风气流,所述多个新风出口用于将新风气流排向机壳的内部空间和/或室内空间。The fresh air fan is arranged in the casing, the fresh air inlet is connected to the outdoor space through a pipeline to introduce fresh air, and the plurality of fresh air outlets are used to discharge the fresh air to the inner space and/or indoor space of the casing .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调室内机,其中,The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述空调室内机为壁挂式空调室内机,所述机壳沿水平横向方向延伸;The air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the casing extends horizontally and transversely;
    所述空调室内机还包括导风杆,其固定设置在所述机壳下方,且为沿所述机壳长度方向延伸的中空杆状,其内形成有导风腔,所述导风杆开设有沿其长度方向延伸的长条状的新风出风口;The air conditioner indoor unit also includes an air guiding rod, which is fixedly arranged under the casing, and is in the shape of a hollow rod extending along the length direction of the casing, and an air guiding cavity is formed in it, and the air guiding rod is set There are strip-shaped fresh air outlets extending along its length;
    所述新风风机的一个所述新风出口连接所述导风杆的一端,以使部分新风气流进入所述导风腔,然后经所述新风出风口吹向室内空间。One of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air blower is connected to one end of the air guiding rod, so that part of the fresh air flows into the air guiding cavity, and then blows to the indoor space through the fresh air outlet.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的空调室内机,其中,The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8 or 9, wherein,
    所述空调室内机为壁挂式空调室内机,所述机壳沿水平横向方向延伸;The air conditioner indoor unit is a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and the casing extends horizontally and transversely;
    所述机壳的底部设置有第一新风出风口,和/或,所述机壳的前表面上部设置有第二新风出风口,和/或,所述机壳的上表面设置有第三新风出风口,所述新风风机的所述新风出口的数量为三个,分别连接第一新风出风口、第 二新风出风口和第三新风出风口;The bottom of the casing is provided with a first fresh air outlet, and/or, the upper part of the front surface of the casing is provided with a second fresh air outlet, and/or, the upper surface of the casing is provided with a third fresh air outlet. Air outlets, the number of the fresh air outlets of the fresh air fan is three, respectively connected to the first fresh air outlet, the second fresh air outlet and the third fresh air outlet;
    所述新风风机设置在所述机壳内部的长度方向的一端。The fresh air blower is arranged at one end in the longitudinal direction of the casing.
PCT/CN2022/098942 2021-10-20 2022-06-15 Fresh air fan and air-conditioner indoor unit WO2023065693A1 (en)

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CN114719341A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Fresh air conditioner and control method thereof

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