WO2024082742A1 - 空调器的控制方法和空调器 - Google Patents

空调器的控制方法和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082742A1
WO2024082742A1 PCT/CN2023/108675 CN2023108675W WO2024082742A1 WO 2024082742 A1 WO2024082742 A1 WO 2024082742A1 CN 2023108675 W CN2023108675 W CN 2023108675W WO 2024082742 A1 WO2024082742 A1 WO 2024082742A1
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Prior art keywords
ambient temperature
real
temperature
air conditioner
time ambient
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PCT/CN2023/108675
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卫洁
董山东
黄罡
李雅婷
孟相宏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024082742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082742A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/20—Feedback from users

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of household appliance control, and in particular to a control method of an air conditioner and the air conditioner.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioner when users set the set temperature of the air conditioner, they often directly use the comfortable temperature they feel as the set temperature of the air conditioner.
  • this way of setting the set temperature of the air conditioner may have some disadvantages. Specifically, for example, when the air conditioner is running at the above set temperature, it may take a long time for the indoor temperature to reach the set temperature, so that the user cannot be in a comfortable environment for a long time.
  • the set temperature set above is relatively single and does not take into account the changes in the real-time indoor temperature, resulting in the user's comfort being affected.
  • An object of the present invention is to change the target operating parameters of the air conditioner as the real-time temperature of the environment changes, thereby improving the comfort of the user.
  • a further object of the present invention is to adjust the temperature of the environment in which the air conditioner is located more quickly.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
  • the air conditioner is operated according to the target operating parameters.
  • the step of determining a target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature includes:
  • a target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature is determined according to the real-time ambient temperature, so that the cooling efficiency of the target operating parameter is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature
  • the target operating parameters include a target set air supply volume
  • the target set air supply volume is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters include the target set temperature
  • the difference between the real-time ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset human comfort temperature range is greater than a first difference, the target set temperature is less than the minimum value of the preset human comfort temperature range.
  • the step of determining a target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature includes:
  • a target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature is determined according to the real-time ambient temperature, so that the heating efficiency of the target operating parameter is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature
  • the target operating parameters include a target set air supply volume
  • the target set air supply volume is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters include the target set temperature
  • the difference between the real-time ambient temperature and the minimum value of the preset human comfort temperature range is greater than a second difference, the target set temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset human comfort temperature range.
  • the step of determining a target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature includes:
  • the real-time ambient temperature is divided into a plurality of temperature groups according to a set temperature interval, and the target operating parameters corresponding to each temperature group are determined respectively; wherein the temperature interval is proportional to the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the air conditioner is operated according to preset parameters corresponding to the preset temperature range, so that the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is within the preset temperature range.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, comprising a memory and a processor.
  • a processor wherein a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above.
  • the initial ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, the target operating mode of the air conditioner is determined according to the initial ambient temperature, the real-time ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined, so that the air conditioner operates according to the target operating parameters.
  • the target operating parameters can be adjusted in combination with changes in indoor temperature, which is beneficial to improving user comfort and also improves the intelligence level of the air conditioner.
  • the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined so that the cooling efficiency of the target operating parameters is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature. That is, the higher the real-time ambient temperature, the higher the cooling efficiency, thereby enabling faster cooling and reducing the ambient temperature to a comfortable temperature more quickly, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the first difference can be any value of 3 or above.
  • the real-time ambient temperature is 32 degrees, it means that the temperature is high and needs to be lowered more quickly.
  • the target setting temperature is less than the minimum value of the preset human comfort temperature range, such as 18 degrees, so as to lower the temperature more quickly.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG1 is a flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method may include the following steps S102 to S110:
  • Step S102 Acquire the initial ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
  • the environment where the air conditioner is located is generally the indoor environment where the air conditioner is located.
  • Step S104 determining a target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the initial ambient temperature.
  • Step S106 Acquire the real-time ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
  • the first temperature in the real-time ambient temperature may also be used as the initial ambient temperature in step S102.
  • Step S108 Determine the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • different real-time ambient temperatures correspond to different target operating parameters, so the target operating parameters can be adjusted in combination with the change of indoor temperature, which is conducive to improving the user's comfort.
  • Step S110 operating the air conditioner according to the target operating parameters.
  • the initial ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained
  • the target operating mode of the air conditioner is determined based on the initial ambient temperature
  • the real-time ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained
  • the corresponding target operating parameters are determined based on the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner is operated according to the target operating parameters. In this way, the target operating parameters can be adjusted in combination with changes in indoor temperature, which is beneficial to improving user comfort and also improves the intelligence level of the air conditioner.
  • the step of determining the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature may include:
  • the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined so that the cooling efficiency of the target operating parameters is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined so that the cooling efficiency of the target operating parameters is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature. That is, the higher the real-time ambient temperature, the higher the cooling efficiency, thereby achieving faster cooling and lowering the ambient temperature to a comfortable temperature more quickly, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the target operating parameters may include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature
  • the target operating parameters may include a target set air supply volume
  • the target set air supply volume is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target setting temperature in the cooling mode, is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target setting temperature when the real-time ambient temperature is 35 degrees, the target setting temperature may be 17 degrees; When the real-time ambient temperature is 32 degrees, the target set temperature may be 18 degrees; when the real-time ambient temperature is 28 degrees, the target set temperature may be 20 degrees; when the real-time ambient temperature is 25 degrees, the target set temperature may be 22 degrees; when the real-time ambient temperature is 23 degrees, the target set temperature may be 23 degrees.
  • the target set air volume is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the air volume may be the maximum air volume; when the real-time ambient temperature is 28 degrees, the air volume may be the medium air volume; when the real-time ambient temperature is 24 degrees, the air volume may be the minimum air volume.
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature, and/or the target set air volume is proportional to the real-time ambient temperature, which is also conducive to quickly adjusting the ambient temperature to a comfortable temperature, thereby providing a comfortable environment for the user more quickly.
  • the target operating parameters include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is less than the minimum value of the preset human comfort temperature range.
  • the difference can be the maximum value of the preset human body comfort temperature range minus the real-time ambient temperature, or the absolute value of the difference between the two.
  • the human body comfort temperature range can be 20-25 degrees.
  • the first difference can be any value of 3 or more.
  • the real-time ambient temperature is 32 degrees, it means that the temperature is high and needs to be lowered more quickly.
  • the target setting temperature is less than the minimum value of the preset human body comfort temperature range, such as 18 degrees, so as to lower the temperature more quickly.
  • the step of determining the target operation parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature may include:
  • the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined so that the heating efficiency of the target operating parameters is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined so that the heating efficiency of the target operating parameters is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature, that is, the lower the real-time ambient temperature, the higher the heating efficiency, so that environmental problems can be quickly improved and user comfort can be enhanced.
  • the target operating parameters may include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature
  • the target operating parameters may include a target set air supply volume
  • the target set air supply volume is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target setting temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the target setting temperature may be 30 degrees;
  • the target set temperature may be 28 degrees;
  • the target set temperature may be 26 degrees;
  • the target set temperature may be 24 degrees;
  • the target set temperature may be 22 degrees.
  • the target set air volume is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • the air volume may be the maximum air volume; when the real-time ambient temperature is 18 degrees, the air volume may be the medium air volume; when the real-time ambient temperature is 22 degrees, the air volume may be the minimum air volume.
  • the target set temperature is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature, and/or the target set air volume is inversely proportional to the real-time ambient temperature, which is also conducive to quickly adjusting the ambient temperature to a comfortable temperature, thereby providing a comfortable environment for the user more quickly.
  • the target operating parameters include a target set temperature
  • the target set temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset human comfort temperature range
  • the difference can be the minimum value of the preset human body comfort temperature range minus the real-time ambient temperature, or the absolute value of the difference between the two.
  • the human body comfort temperature range can refer to the above embodiment and will not be described here. If the difference between the real-time ambient temperature and the minimum value of the preset human body comfort temperature range is greater than the second difference, the second difference can be any value of 3 or more. For example, when the real-time ambient temperature is 14 degrees, it means that the temperature is low and needs to be raised more quickly.
  • the target setting temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset human body comfort temperature range, such as 28 degrees, so as to raise the temperature more quickly.
  • the step of determining the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature may include:
  • the real-time ambient temperature is divided into multiple temperature groups according to the set temperature interval, and the target operating parameters corresponding to each temperature group are determined respectively; wherein the temperature interval is proportional to the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature.
  • the real-time ambient temperature is divided into multiple temperature groups according to the set temperature interval, and the target operating parameters corresponding to each temperature group are determined respectively, that is, the target operating parameters corresponding to each temperature in the same temperature group are the same, and the target operating parameters corresponding to different temperature groups may be different.
  • the real-time ambient temperature is divided into multiple temperature groups according to the set temperature interval, and the target operating parameters corresponding to each temperature group are determined respectively. This can avoid modifying the target operating parameters of the air conditioner too frequently when the real-time ambient temperature is high or low, which is beneficial to the maintenance of the air conditioner.
  • the designated temperature is generally a historical comfort temperature commonly used by the user, for example, any value between 20-25, preferably 22 degrees.
  • the temperature interval is proportional to the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the designated temperature. For example, in summer (cooling mode), When the initial ambient temperature is 36 degrees, the temperature interval can be 4 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 32 degrees, the temperature interval can be 3 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 30 degrees, the temperature interval can be 2 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 28 degrees, the temperature interval can be 1 degree. In winter (heating mode), when the initial ambient temperature is 6 degrees, the temperature interval can be 4 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 10 degrees, the temperature interval can be 3 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 12 degrees, the temperature interval can be 2 degrees; when the initial ambient temperature is 14 degrees, the temperature interval can be 1 degree.
  • the temperature interval is proportional to the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature.
  • the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature can be the initial ambient temperature minus the specified temperature; in the heating mode, the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature can be the specified temperature minus the initial ambient temperature.
  • the difference between the initial ambient temperature and the specified temperature can also be the absolute value of the difference between the two.
  • the method may further include:
  • the air conditioner is operated according to preset parameters corresponding to the preset temperature range so that the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is within the preset temperature range.
  • the air conditioner when the target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature is determined, when the real-time ambient temperature and the target setting temperature of the target operating parameter are the same, the air conditioner can always be operated according to the target setting temperature, but this adjustment method is difficult and sometimes not conducive to the rapid adjustment of temperature, because when the temperature is rapidly adjusted, it is difficult for the real-time ambient temperature and the target setting temperature of the target operating parameter to be the same. Therefore, after the step of making the air conditioner operate according to the target operating parameter, it is detected whether the real-time ambient temperature reaches the preset temperature range.
  • the step of determining the target operating parameter corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature is stopped, and the air conditioner is operated according to the preset parameter corresponding to the preset temperature range, that is, a preset parameter is customized for the real-time ambient temperature again, which can easily make the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the preset temperature range, and is also conducive to the rapid adjustment of temperature.
  • the preset temperature range can be the same as the preset human body comfort temperature range, of course, it can also be different, and it can also be the user's historical comfort temperature range, for example, any value between 23 and 26 degrees, 24 degrees or 25 degrees.
  • the air conditioner is set to operate according to the preset parameters corresponding to the preset temperature range. After the air conditioner is operated for a certain number of times so that the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is within a preset temperature range, the method may also include:
  • the body surface temperature of the user in the environment where the air conditioner is located can be detected, and the air supply volume of the air conditioner can be adjusted according to the body surface temperature.
  • the body surface temperature of the user can be detected once every preset time period, and each time the body surface temperature of the user increases by a preset value, the opening angle of the air guide plate of the air conditioner is increased according to a preset angle; each time the body surface temperature of the user decreases by a preset value, the opening angle of the air guide plate of the air conditioner is decreased according to a preset angle.
  • the preset value can be any value between 0.1 and 0.3 degrees Celsius, for example, 0.2 degrees Celsius.
  • the preset angle can be any value between 3 and 7 degrees, for example, 5 degrees.
  • a remote controller for the air conditioner is also provided.
  • An automatic mode button may be provided on the remote controller, which may also be referred to as a home button. When a click operation received by the home button is obtained, the air conditioner can be automatically controlled, that is, the automatic mode is turned on, which may also be referred to as turning on the comfort mode. When the automatic mode is turned on, the indoor temperature can be automatically adjusted.
  • a child button may also be provided on the remote controller, and when a click operation received by the child button is obtained, the air conditioner may be controlled in accordance with the child mode.
  • An adult button may also be provided on the remote controller, and when a click operation received by the adult button is obtained, the air conditioner may be controlled in accordance with the adult mode.
  • An elderly button may also be provided on the remote controller, and when a click operation received by the elderly button is obtained, the air conditioner may be controlled in accordance with the elderly mode.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method may include the following steps S202 to S216 .
  • Step S202 Obtain the initial ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
  • Step S204 determining a target operation mode of the air conditioner according to the initial ambient temperature.
  • Step S206 Obtain the real-time ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
  • Step S208 Determine the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • Step S210 operating the air conditioner according to the target operating parameters.
  • Step S212 Detect whether the real-time ambient temperature reaches a preset temperature range.
  • step S214 If yes, execute step S214, if no, return to step S208.
  • Step S214 Stop the step of determining the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature.
  • Step S216 operating the air conditioner according to preset parameters corresponding to the preset temperature range, so that the ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is within the preset temperature range.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner 300.
  • the air conditioner 300 includes a memory 301 and
  • the processor 302 stores a control program in the memory 301 .
  • the control program is executed by the processor 302 , it is used to implement the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the initial ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, the target operating mode of the air conditioner is determined according to the initial ambient temperature, the real-time ambient temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and the target operating parameters corresponding to the real-time ambient temperature are determined, so that the air conditioner operates according to the target operating parameters.
  • the target operating parameters can be adjusted in combination with changes in indoor temperature, which is beneficial to improving user comfort and also improves the intelligence level of the air conditioner.

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Abstract

一种空调器的控制方法和空调器。控制方法包括：获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度；根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式；获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度；根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数；使空调器按照目标运行参数运行，这样可以结合室内温度的变化调整目标运行参数，有利于提高用户的舒适度，也提高了空调器的智能化水平。

Description

空调器的控制方法和空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及家电控制技术领域，特别是涉及一种空调器的控制方法和空调器。
背景技术
目前，用户在设置空调器的设定温度的时候，往往是将自己感觉的舒适温度直接作为空调器的设定温度，但是这种设置空调器的设定温度的方式可能存在一些弊端。具体地，例如，空调器按照上述设定温度运行时，可能需要较长的时间才能够使室内温度达到设定温度，使用户较长时间内无法处于舒适环境中。并且，上述设置的设定温度相对单一，没有考虑到室内实时温度的变化情况，导致用户的舒适度受到影响。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的空调器的控制方法和空调器。
本发明的一个目的是使空调器的目标运行参数随着所在环境的实时温度的变化而变化，从而提高用户的舒适度。
本发明的一个进一步的目的是可以更加快速地调节空调器所在环境的温度。
根据本发明的一方面，本发明提供了一种空调器的控制方法，包括：
获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度；
根据所述初始环境温度确定所述空调器的目标运行模式；
获取所述空调器所在环境的实时环境温度；
根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数；
使所述空调器按照所述目标运行参数运行。
可选地，当所述目标运行模式为制冷模式时，所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使所述目标运行参数的制冷效率与所述实时环境温度成正比。
可选地，所述目标运行参数包括目标设定温度；
所述目标设定温度与所述实时环境温度成反比；和/或
所述目标运行参数包括目标设定送风量；
所述目标设定送风量与所述实时环境温度成正比。
可选地，在所述目标运行参数包括所述目标设定温度时，若所述实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值的差值大于第一差值，所述目标设定温度小于所述预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值。
可选地，当所述目标运行模式为制热模式时，所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使所述目标运行参数的制热效率与所述实时环境温度成反比。
可选地，所述目标运行参数包括目标设定温度；
所述目标设定温度与所述实时环境温度成反比；和/或
所述目标运行参数包括目标设定送风量；
所述目标设定送风量与所述实时环境温度成反比。
可选地，在所述目标运行参数包括所述目标设定温度时，若所述实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值的差值大于第二差值，所述目标设定温度大于所述预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值。
可选地，所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
将实时环境温度按照设置的温度间距划分为多个温度组，分别确定各所述温度组对应的目标运行参数；其中所述温度间距与所述初始环境温度和指定温度的差值成正比。
可选地，在所述使所述空调器按照所述目标运行参数运行的步骤之后，还包括：
检测所述实时环境温度是否达到预设温度范围；
若是，停止所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤；
使所述空调器按照所述预设温度范围对应的预设参数运行，以使所述空调器所在环境的环境温度处于所述预设温度范围内。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明还提供了一种空调器，包括存储器和处 理器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据上述中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
在本发明的空调器的控制方法中，获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度，根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式，获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使空调器按照目标运行参数运行，这样可以结合室内温度的变化调整目标运行参数，有利于提高用户的舒适度，也提高了空调器的智能化水平。
进一步地，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使目标运行参数的制冷效率与实时环境温度成正比，即实时环境温度越高，制冷效率越高，从而可以更加快速的制冷，使环境的温度更快地降低至舒适温度，提高用户的体验。
进一步地，若实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值的差值大于第一差值，第一差值可以为3或以上的任意值，例如，当实时环境温度为32度时，说明温度较高，需要更加快速的降低温度，目标设定温度小于预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值，例如18度，以便更加快速的降低温度。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地 理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图。控制方法可包括以下步骤S102至步骤S110：
步骤S102：获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度。空调器所在环境一般即空调器所在的室内环境。
步骤S104：根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式。
步骤S106：获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度。在一些情况下，也可以将实时环境温度中的最开始的温度作为步骤S102中的初始环境温度。
步骤S108：根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数。一般情况下，不同的实时环境温度对应的目标运行参数也是不同的，这样可以结合室内温度的变化调整目标运行参数，有利于提高用户的舒适度。
步骤S110：使空调器按照目标运行参数运行。
在本实施例中，获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度，根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式，获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使空调器按照目标运行参数运行，这样可以结合室内温度的变化调整目标运行参数，有利于提高用户的舒适度，也提高了空调器的智能化水平。
在本发明一个实施例中，当目标运行模式为制冷模式时，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤可包括：
根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使目标运行参数的制冷效率与实时环境温度成正比。
在本实施例中，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使目标运行参数的制冷效率与实时环境温度成正比，即实时环境温度越高，制冷效率越高，从而可以更加快速的制冷，使环境的温度更快地降低至舒适温度，提高用户的体验。
在本发明一个实施例中，目标运行参数可包括目标设定温度；
目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比；和/或
目标运行参数可包括目标设定送风量；
目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成正比。
在本实施例中，制冷模式下，目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比，具体地，例如，当实时环境温度为35度时，目标设定温度可以为17度；当实 时环境温度为32度时，目标设定温度可以为18度；当实时环境温度为28度时，目标设定温度可以为20度；当实时环境温度为25度时，目标设定温度可以为22度；当实时环境温度为23度时，目标设定温度可以为23度。制冷模式下，目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成正比，具体地，例如，当实时环境温度为35度时，风量可以为最大送风量；当实时环境温度为28度时，风量可以为中等送风量；当实时环境温度为24度时，风量可以为最小送风量。目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比，和/或目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成正比，也有利于快速将环境温度调节到舒适温度，从而更快地为用户提供舒适的环境。
在本发明一个实施例中，在目标运行参数包括目标设定温度时，若实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值的差值大于第一差值，目标设定温度小于预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值。
在本实施例中，差值可以是实时环境温度减去预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值，还可以是两者相减的绝对值。一般情况下，人体舒适温度范围可以为20-25度。若实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值的差值大于第一差值，第一差值可以为3或以上的任意值，例如，当实时环境温度为32度时，说明温度较高，需要更加快速的降低温度，目标设定温度小于预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值，例如18度，以便更加快速的降低温度。
在本发明一个实施例中，当目标运行模式为制热模式时，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤可包括：
根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使目标运行参数的制热效率与实时环境温度成反比。
在本实施例中，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使目标运行参数的制热效率与实时环境温度成反比，即实时环境温度越低，制热效率越高，以便可以快速升高环境问题，提高用户的舒适度。
在本发明一个实施例中，目标运行参数可包括目标设定温度；
目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比；和/或
目标运行参数可包括目标设定送风量；
目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成反比。
在本实施例中，制热模式下，目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比，具体地，例如，当实时环境温度为10度时，目标设定温度可以为30度；当实 时环境温度为14度时，目标设定温度可以为28度；当实时环境温度为16度时，目标设定温度可以为26度；当实时环境温度为18度时，目标设定温度可以为24度；当实时环境温度为22度时，目标设定温度可以为22度。制热模式下，目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成反比，具体地，例如，当实时环境温度为10度时，风量可以为最大送风量；当实时环境温度为18度时，风量可以为中等送风量；当实时环境温度为22度时，风量可以为最小送风量。目标设定温度与实时环境温度成反比，和/或目标设定送风量与实时环境温度成反比，也有利于快速将环境温度调节到舒适温度，从而更快地为用户提供舒适的环境。
在本发明一个实施例中，在目标运行参数包括目标设定温度时，若实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值的差值大于第二差值，目标设定温度大于预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值。
在本实施例中，差值可以是预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值减去实时环境温度，也可以是两者相减的绝对值。人体舒适温度范围可以参照上述实施例，这里不再赘述。若实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值的差值大于第二差值，第二差值可以为3或以上的任意值，例如，当实时环境温度为14度时，说明温度较低，需要更加快速的升高温度，目标设定温度大于预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值，例如28度，以便更加快速的升高温度。
在本发明一个实施例中，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤可包括：
将实时环境温度按照设置的温度间距划分为多个温度组，分别确定各温度组对应的目标运行参数；其中温度间距与初始环境温度和指定温度的差值成正比。
在本实施例中，将实时环境温度按照设置的温度间距划分为多个温度组，分别确定各温度组对应的目标运行参数，也即同一个温度组中的各个温度对应的目标运行参数是相同的，不同的温度组对应的目标运行参数可以是不同的。将实时环境温度按照设置的温度间距划分为多个温度组，分别确定各温度组对应的目标运行参数，可以避免当实时环境温度较高或者较低时，过于频繁的修改空调器的目标运行参数，有利于空调器的保养。指定温度一般为用户常用的历史舒适温度，例如，为20-25之间的任意值，优选22度。温度间距与初始环境温度和指定温度的差值成正比，例如，夏季(制冷模式)， 当初始环境温度为36度时，温度间距可以为4度；当初始环境温度为32度时，温度间距可以为3度；当初始环境温度为30度时，温度间距可以为2度；当初始环境温度为28度时，温度间距可以为1度。冬季(制热模式)，当初始环境温度为6度时，温度间距可以为4度；当初始环境温度为10度时，温度间距可以为3度；当初始环境温度为12度时，温度间距可以为2度；当初始环境温度为14度时，温度间距可以为1度。温度间距与初始环境温度和指定温度的差值成正比，在初始环境温度很高或很低时，避免划分过多的温度组，也有利于空调器的保养，也有利于快速地调节环境温度。在制冷模式下，初始环境温度和指定温度的差值，可以是初始环境温度减去指定温度；在制热模式下，初始环境温度和指定温度的差值，可以是指定温度减去初始环境温度。当然，初始环境温度和指定温度的差值还可以是两者相减的绝对值。
在本发明一个实施例中，在使空调器按照目标运行参数运行的步骤之后，还可包括：
检测实时环境温度是否达到预设温度范围；
若是，停止根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤；
使空调器按照预设温度范围对应的预设参数运行，以使空调器所在环境的环境温度处于预设温度范围内。
在本实施例中，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数时，当实时环境温度和目标运行参数的目标设定温度相同时，可以让空调器始终按照这个目标设定温度运行，但是这种调节方式难度较大，有时候也不利于温度的快速调节，因为在温度的快速调节的时候，很难出现实时环境温度和目标运行参数的目标设定温度相同的情况。因此，在使空调器按照目标运行参数运行的步骤之后，检测实时环境温度是否达到预设温度范围，若是，停止根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤，使空调器按照预设温度范围对应的预设参数运行，也即重新为这个实时环境温度定制一个预设参数，可以很容易地使空调器所在环境的环境温度处于预设温度范围内，也有利于温度的快速调节。一般情况下，预设温度范围可以与预设人体舒适温度范围相同，当然，也可以不同，也可以是用户的历史舒适温度范围，例如，23至26度之间的任意值，24度或者25度。
在本发明一些其他实施例中，使空调器按照预设温度范围对应的预设参 数运行，以使空调器所在环境的环境温度处于预设温度范围内之后，还可包括：
可以检测空调器所在环境的用户的体表温度，根据体表温度调节空调器的送风量。具体地，例如，可以每隔预设时间段检测一次用户的体表温度，每当用户的体表温度增加预设值时，按照预设角度增大空调器的导风板的打开角度；每当用户的体表温度减小预设值时，按照预设角度减小空调器的导风板的打开角度。预设值可以是0.1至0.3摄氏度之间的任意值，例如0.2摄氏度。预设角度可以是3至7度之间的任意值，例如，5度。
在本发明一些其他实施例中，还提供了一种该空调器的遥控器。遥控器上可设置有自动模式按键，也可以称为home按键。在获取到home按键接收的点击操作时，可以自动控制空调器，也即开启自动模式，又可以称为开启舒适模式。当开启自动模式后，可以自动调节室内的温度。遥控器上还可设置有儿童按键，当获取到儿童按键接收的点击操作时，可以按照儿童模式控制空调器。遥控器上还可设置有成人按键，当获取到成人按键接收的点击操作时，可以按照成人模式控制空调器。遥控器上还可设置有老人按键，当获取到老人按键接收的点击操作时，可以按照老人模式控制空调器。
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图，参见图2，控制方法可包括以下步骤S202至步骤S216。
步骤S202：获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度。
步骤S204：根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式。
步骤S206：获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度。
步骤S208：根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数。
步骤S210：使空调器按照目标运行参数运行。
步骤S212：检测实时环境温度是否达到预设温度范围。
若是，执行步骤S214，若否，返回步骤S208。
步骤S214：停止根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤。
步骤S216：使空调器按照预设温度范围对应的预设参数运行，以使空调器所在环境的环境温度处于预设温度范围内。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的结构示意图。参见图3，基于同一构思，本发明还提供了一种空调器300。空调器300包括存储器301和 处理器302，所述存储器301内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器302执行时用于实现根据上述实施例中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
上述各个实施例可以任意组合，根据上述任意一个优选实施例或多个优选实施例的组合，本发明实施例能够达到如下有益效果：
在本发明的空调器的控制方法中，获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度，根据初始环境温度确定空调器的目标运行模式，获取空调器所在环境的实时环境温度，根据实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使空调器按照目标运行参数运行，这样可以结合室内温度的变化调整目标运行参数，有利于提高用户的舒适度，也提高了空调器的智能化水平。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法，包括：
    获取空调器所在环境的初始环境温度；
    根据所述初始环境温度确定所述空调器的目标运行模式；
    获取所述空调器所在环境的实时环境温度；
    根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数；
    使所述空调器按照所述目标运行参数运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，
    当所述目标运行模式为制冷模式时，所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
    根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使所述目标运行参数的制冷效率与所述实时环境温度成正比。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述目标运行参数包括目标设定温度；
    所述目标设定温度与所述实时环境温度成反比；和/或
    所述目标运行参数包括目标设定送风量；
    所述目标设定送风量与所述实时环境温度成正比。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中，
    在所述目标运行参数包括所述目标设定温度时，若所述实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值的差值大于第一差值，所述目标设定温度小于所述预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，
    当所述目标运行模式为制热模式时，所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
    根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数，使所述目标运行参数的制热效率与所述实时环境温度成反比。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述目标运行参数包括目标设定温度；
    所述目标设定温度与所述实时环境温度成反比；和/或
    所述目标运行参数包括目标设定送风量；
    所述目标设定送风量与所述实时环境温度成反比。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，其中，
    在所述目标运行参数包括所述目标设定温度时，若所述实时环境温度与预设人体舒适温度范围的最小值的差值大于第二差值，所述目标设定温度大于所述预设人体舒适温度范围的最大值。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤包括：
    将实时环境温度按照设置的温度间距划分为多个温度组，分别确定各所述温度组对应的目标运行参数；其中所述温度间距与所述初始环境温度和指定温度的差值成正比。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的控制方法，其中，
    在所述使所述空调器按照所述目标运行参数运行的步骤之后，还包括：
    检测所述实时环境温度是否达到预设温度范围；
    若是，停止所述根据所述实时环境温度确定与其对应的目标运行参数的步骤；
    使所述空调器按照所述预设温度范围对应的预设参数运行，以使所述空调器所在环境的环境温度处于所述预设温度范围内。
  10. 一种空调器，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器内存储有控制程序，所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时用于实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
PCT/CN2023/108675 2022-10-19 2023-07-21 空调器的控制方法和空调器 WO2024082742A1 (zh)

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