WO2024082423A1

WO2024082423A1 - Variable-station vehicle production line and vehicle production method

Info

Publication number: WO2024082423A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/140208
Authority: WO
Inventors: 尹可杰; 陈赛; 谢立
Original assignee: 依柯力信息科技上海股份有限公司
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-12-20
Publication date: 2024-04-25
Also published as: CN115556848A

Abstract

A variable-station vehicle production line and a vehicle production method using the variable-station vehicle production line. The vehicle production line is composed of a manufacturing execution system (100), an automatic vehicle identification system (200), a production control system (300) and a production monitoring system (400), wherein a plurality of variable stations that are dynamically planned by the manufacturing execution system (100) are included; the manufacturing execution system (100) dynamically plans the number, positions and lengths of stations; the automatic vehicle identification system (200) identifies vehicle information of a vehicle to be assembled, such that the manufacturing execution system (100) completes station planning according to the vehicle information, and issues the vehicle information to the production control system (300) so as to complete production process planning; and the production monitoring system (400) collects data so as to realize closed-loop control. According to different pieces of vehicle information, manufacturing parameters are automatically selected, and a production process, a station sequence and the number of stations are conveniently and rapidly adjusted, such that the production efficiency is improved; in addition, positions in a production line can be more effectively utilized to arrange devices, thereby optimizing production line planning.

Description

Automobile production line with variable workstations and automobile production method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automobile manufacturing, and in particular to an automobile production line with variable workstations and an automobile production method.

Background technique

As shown in FIG1 , the common vehicle location acquisition method currently used by vehicle manufacturers is to locate the vehicle through a vehicle body recognition system 200 (AVI system) and a sensor switch 405. The sensor switch 405 is installed at the entrance of the conveyor line 3021 of the production line. When a new vehicle entering the production line passes the sensor switch 405, the conveyor line 3021 is driven forward by the roller 3022, driving the new vehicle entering the production line and the vehicles originally on the production line to move to the next station as a whole.

Please refer to Figure 1. A vehicle on the production line, such as vehicle A, either moves to the next workstation (for example, from workstation 1 to workstation 2) or completes the work of this production line and leaves the production line. Vehicle A is placed on a carrier 401 to enter the production line, and the position of the carrier 401 is fixed. Therefore, when the carrier 401 carrying vehicle A enters the production line, the induction switch 405 will be triggered to act, so that the manufacturing execution system 100 (MES system) knows that vehicle A has entered the first workstation. When the subsequent carrier 401 of the carrier 401 where vehicle A is located passes the induction switch 405, the manufacturing execution system 100 infers that vehicle A has entered the second workstation, and so on to complete the movement of vehicle A between workstations. If it leaves the current production line, the vehicle body recognition system 200 and the manufacturing execution system 100 of the subsequent production line will record and track the new workstation of vehicle A.

When vehicle A moves, all vehicles on the production line, including vehicle B, vehicle C and vehicle D, will also move forward and enter the corresponding workstation 3 respectively. Vehicle C moves to workstation 2, and vehicle D enters workstation 1. As a new vehicle entering the production line, vehicle D will first be acquired by the vehicle body recognition system 200 and sent to the manufacturing execution system 100. Subsequently, when vehicle D passes through the induction switch 405, the manufacturing execution system 100 marks vehicle D as currently located at workstation 1. After entering the production line, the manufacturing execution system 100 performs the same logical processing as vehicle A and updates the workstation information of vehicle D in the manufacturing execution system 100. The vehicle that arrives at the workstation completes the assembly production process of the workstation under the control of the production control system 300.

The main defects of the existing technology include:

1. The current position of the vehicle cannot be obtained in real time, because there is no collection device or computing device in the entire production line to feed back information to the MES system. The MES system can only infer the vehicle position through the preset distance between vehicles and the notification of the vehicle entering the production line. Then, when the actual operation of the conveyor line is inconsistent with the preset constant, there will be a large deviation between the actual moving position of the vehicle and the position considered by the MES system, which may cause the production line to stop in serious cases, such as the robot at the workstation cannot match the position of the vehicle to be assembled.

2. Unable to meet the demand for expanding production line stations. In the prior art, each station is determined during the design phase, and then the corresponding production module (production equipment) is installed at each station. Because the MES system cannot accurately infer the position of the vehicle, the equipment at the station needs to have sufficient margin to deal with inaccurate vehicle positions. When the margins of multiple devices at the same station are superimposed, a lot of space that could have been used to install the equipment will be lost. Especially when it is necessary to support the production of multiple models, the large number of equipment required for different models will aggravate the difficulty of production line layout. When the necessary production equipment cannot be arranged at the original station, a new production line needs to be rebuilt, which is costly.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automobile production line with variable workstations and an automobile production method, mainly to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a car production line with variable workstations, which uses a conveyor line to drive the vehicles to be assembled forward, and a plurality of workstations corresponding to the production processes are arranged along the conveyor line, characterized in that it is composed of a manufacturing execution system, a vehicle body recognition system, a production control system and a production monitoring system; the manufacturing execution system is connected to the vehicle body recognition system, the production control system and the production monitoring system;

The manufacturing execution system stores multiple groups of manufacturing parameters, and selects one group to send to the production control system based on the vehicle information collected by the vehicle body recognition system; the production control system configures all the production processes of each workstation based on the manufacturing parameters; the production monitoring system collects production line status information and feeds it back to the manufacturing execution system to achieve closed-loop control of the production line.

Furthermore, the manufacturing execution system includes a production line management module, a vehicle management module, a production management module, a production monitoring module, a database module and a fast communication module;

The production line management module provides a human-computer interaction interface to receive the manufacturing parameters manually input, and is also used to schedule the vehicle management module and the production management module to work together; the vehicle management module is connected to the vehicle body identification system, and transmits the vehicle information collected by the vehicle body identification system to the production line management module; the production management module is connected to the production control system, and transmits the vehicle information and the manufacturing parameters to the production control system; the production monitoring module is connected to the production monitoring system, and transmits the production line status information collected by the production monitoring system to the production line management module; the fast communication module provides a direct communication connection between the production control system and the production monitoring system, and is used to bypass the production management module for fast data interaction; the manufacturing parameters and the vehicle information are stored in the database module.

Furthermore, the vehicle body identification system includes an RFID reading module; the RFID reading module scans the radio frequency tag installed on the vehicle to be assembled to read the vehicle information; the vehicle information at least includes a vehicle identification code.

Furthermore, the production control system includes a configuration management module and a production module; the configuration management module stores the manufacturing parameters issued by the manufacturing execution system and controls the operation of the production module; the production module completes the transfer, processing and assembly of the vehicle to be assembled.

Furthermore, the configuration management module includes a file storage unit and a communication unit; the file storage unit stores the manufacturing parameters corresponding to the vehicle to be assembled; and the communication unit is used to connect the file storage unit to the manufacturing execution system and the production module.

Further, the production monitoring system comprises a carrier, a vehicle monitoring module, a carrier monitoring module, a travel collection module and an induction switch;

The carrier is fixed on the conveyor line of the production line, loaded with the vehicle to be assembled and moves forward, passing through the workstations in sequence; the vehicle monitoring module collects the placement status information of the vehicle to be assembled on the carrier; starting from the entrance of the production line, the carrier monitoring module and the induction switch are installed in sequence; the carrier monitoring module collects the in-position status information of the carrier on the track; when the carrier and the vehicle to be assembled pass the induction switch, the limit status information is reported; the stroke collection module collects the stroke status information of the conveyor line; the production line status information reported by the production monitoring system includes the placement status information, the in-position status information, the limit status information and the stroke status information.

Furthermore, the travel acquisition module includes a data acquisition unit, a data calculation unit and a data storage unit; the data acquisition unit is an encoder; the data calculation unit converts the data of the encoder into the travel status information; and the data storage unit is connected to the data acquisition unit and the data calculation unit.

The present invention also provides a method for assembling an automobile using the above-mentioned automobile production line with variable workstations, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

First, deploy a production line for the vehicle to be installed;

Secondly, the production line is initialized according to the vehicle information of the vehicle to be assembled, and the number, position and length of the workstations are determined;

Finally, the vehicle to be assembled enters the production line and starts production.

Furthermore, when the production line is deployed for the vehicle to be installed,

First, the production control system and the production monitoring system are adjusted; in the production control system, the production module is adjusted and the newly added production module is connected to the configuration management module; then, the workstation, the production control system and the production monitoring system are configured in the manufacturing execution system; in the manufacturing execution system, the manufacturing parameters corresponding to the vehicle to be installed are adjusted to specify the number, position and length of the workstations included in the production line, and also to specify the production process corresponding to each workstation;

Finally, the redundant equipment that is no longer used after the configuration is completed can be optionally removed from the production control system and the production monitoring system, including removing redundant production modules from the production control system.

Furthermore, when initializing the production line:

First, the production monitoring system is started to collect the production line status information;

Secondly, the vehicle to be assembled arrives at the production line entrance, and the vehicle body recognition system reads the vehicle information;

Then, the manufacturing execution system selects one set of manufacturing parameters from multiple sets of manufacturing parameters stored in the manufacturing execution system based on the vehicle information reported by the vehicle body recognition system, configures the number, position and length of the workstations on the production line, and sends the selected manufacturing parameters to the production control system;

Finally, the production control system configures the production process of each of the workstations according to the received manufacturing parameters.

Furthermore, the production process of the vehicle to be assembled comprises the steps of:

Step S1, the production monitoring system collects the production line status information and reports it to the manufacturing execution system;

Step S2, the manufacturing execution system determines the current workstation of the vehicle to be assembled based on the position and length of the workstation of the current production line and the position information of the vehicle to be assembled on the conveyor line contained in the production line status information, and sends it to the production control system;

Step S3, the production control system executes the production process corresponding to the current workstation;

Step S4, after completing the production process of the current workstation, the manufacturing execution system drives the vehicle to be assembled to move forward along the conveyor line and returns to step S1.

In view of the above technical features, the automobile production line and automobile production method of the present invention, which can automatically adapt to different vehicle types for production by using preset manufacturing parameters, does not need to reinstall a new production line, and greatly reduces the cost of the enterprise. It has the following advantages over the prior art:

1. In the present invention, the position of the vehicle to be assembled on the production line is accurately sensed by the manufacturing execution system and can be adjusted through manufacturing parameters, so the number, size and length of the workstations can be flexibly adjusted.

2. In the present invention, the production process can be adjusted by adjusting the manufacturing parameters without reprogramming the logic in the manufacturing execution system.

3. In the present invention, in the same workstation, the manufacturing execution system can correctly and orderly initiate processing commands to the production control system according to the precise position of the vehicle to be assembled, thereby simplifying the production line layout and making the arrangement of production modules along the production line more compact.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the prior art corresponding to the automobile production line with variable workstations of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a variable-station automobile production line of the present invention;

FIG3 is a detailed structural diagram of a manufacturing execution system and a vehicle body recognition system in a preferred embodiment of a variable-station automobile production line of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a production control system in a preferred embodiment of a variable-station automobile production line of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a production monitoring system in a preferred embodiment of a variable-station automobile production line of the present invention;

FIG6 is a method flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for producing automobiles using an automobile production line with variable workstations according to the present invention;

FIG7 is a flowchart of a detailed method for performing production line deployment in FIG6;

FIG8 is a flowchart of a detailed method for initializing the production line in FIG6;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a detailed method for performing production line production in FIG. 6 .

In the figure: 100-manufacturing execution system, 200-vehicle body recognition system, 300-production control system, 400-production monitoring system;

101-production line management module, 102-vehicle management module, 103-production monitoring module, 104-production management module, 105-database module, 106-fast communication module;

201-RFID reading module;

301- configuration management module, 302- production module; 3011- file storage unit, 3012- communication unit; 3021- conveyor line, 3022- roller, 3023- tightening gun, 3024- filling equipment, 3025- glue coating equipment;

401 - vehicle, 402 - vehicle monitoring module, 403 - vehicle monitoring module, 404 - travel collection module, 405 - induction switch; 4031 - data collection unit, 4032 - data calculation unit, 4033 - data storage unit.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms fall within the scope limited by the appended claims of the application equally.

Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the present invention discloses a variable-station automobile production line. As shown in the figure, a preferred embodiment thereof is composed of a manufacturing execution system 100 (MES), a vehicle body identification system 200 (AVI), a production control system 300 and a production monitoring system 400.

The automobile production line includes multiple stations that can be dynamically planned. Each station corresponds to a set of production processes, including the production actions and sequence that each production module 302 needs to complete at this station. The production process of each station generally corresponds to the model to be produced, and is dynamically planned according to the vehicle information when the production line is initialized. Before the car to be assembled enters the production line, the vehicle information is identified by the vehicle body identification system 200 (AVI), and then the manufacturing execution system 100 (MES) completes the planning of the station and production process. Then, the conveyor line 3021 drives the car to be equipped and passes through each station in turn. When the car enters a station, there are static assembly methods and dynamic assembly methods according to the configuration of different production lines. In the static assembly method, the conveyor line 3021 stops moving forward, the car is in a stationary state at the station, and the production modules 302 (various robots, tightening guns 3022, etc.) installed around the station complete the production process of the station, and then the conveyor line 3021 is restarted to drive the car to the next station. In the dynamic assembly mode, the conveyor line 3021 keeps moving forward at a constant speed, and the production modules 302 installed around the workstation follow the car moving forward at a constant speed to complete the production process of the workstation.

The manufacturing execution system 100 is the control core of the entire automobile production line. It is used to configure the position and order of the workstations on the automobile production line, configure the production process corresponding to each workstation through the production control system 300, and guide the production control system 300 to complete the automobile assembly work according to the production process, and configure the production monitoring system 300. At the same time, it is also responsible for connecting the vehicle body recognition system 200, the production control system 300 and the production monitoring system 400, providing a communication channel between them.

The manufacturing execution system 100 includes a production line management module 101, a vehicle management module 102, a production monitoring module 103, a production management module 104, a database module 105 and a fast communication module 106. The production line management module 101 provides a human-machine interface, receives user input (such as input and modification of manufacturing parameters, etc.), and then saves the user input to the database module 105, thereby completing the configuration and adjustment of various parameters of the production line. The complete vehicle information is saved in the database module 105, including the vehicle identification code. The vehicle information read from the vehicle to be assembled by the vehicle body identification system 200 at least includes the vehicle identification code. Therefore, using the vehicle identification code as a keyword, combined with the database module 105, the complete vehicle information of the vehicle to be assembled, such as the manufacturing parameters matching it, can be obtained. At the same time, the production line management module 101 is the core control module in the manufacturing execution system 100. It is combined with the database module 105, connected to the vehicle body recognition system 200 through the vehicle management module 102, connected to the production monitoring system 400 through the production monitoring module 103, and connected to the production control system 300 through the production management module 104, and cooperates with the work between them: when the production line management module 101 uses the production monitoring system 400 connected to the production monitoring module 103 to identify that the vehicle to be assembled has arrived at the set workstation along the conveyor line 3021, it sends instructions to the production control system 300 through the production management module 104 for assembly. The vehicle management module 102 reports the vehicle information collected by the vehicle body recognition system 200 to the production line management module 101. The production monitoring module 103 reports the production line status information collected by the production monitoring system 400 to the production line management module 101. The production management module 104 issues the manufacturing parameters of the corresponding vehicle to be assembled to the production control system 300, and sends control instructions to the production control system 300 during the production process, such as a command to instruct the production module 302 to start assembly. The fast communication module 106 is located at the bottom layer of the system, and it provides a direct communication connection between the production control system 300 and the production monitoring system 400, so that for some urgent commands, such as line stop instructions, and production modules 302 accessed by the manufacturing execution system 100 but managed by the production control system 300, etc., it is possible to bypass the production monitoring module 103 and the production management module 104 to directly perform fast data exchange, thereby improving communication efficiency.

The vehicle body identification system 200 reads the radio frequency tag installed on the vehicle to be assembled through the RFID reading module 201 to obtain vehicle information, such as the vehicle identification code. The vehicle information may also include additional information, such as vehicle model information, to speed up data retrieval, but the complete vehicle information is still retrieved from the database module 105 of the manufacturing execution system 100 using the vehicle identification code as a keyword.

The production control system 300 itself also has the ability to save manufacturing parameters, but it only saves the manufacturing parameters for the current production issued by the manufacturing execution system 100, and does not save the manufacturing parameters of all vehicles supported by the production line. Specifically, the production control system 300 is composed of a configuration management module 301 and a production module 302. According to different automobile production lines, each configuration management module 301 corresponds to one or more production modules 302. The configuration management module 301 includes a file storage unit 3011 and a communication unit 3012. The manufacturing parameters guiding the current production are saved in the file storage unit 3011, and the configuration management module 301 extracts information from it to guide and control the production module 302 to complete the production process of the corresponding workstation. The communication unit 3012 connects the configuration management module 301 to the manufacturing execution system 100 and the production module 302. The communication unit 3012 provides a flexible interface between the manufacturing execution system 100 and the production module 302. The role of the flexible interface is that when the type of the external interface of the production module 302 itself changes, the communication unit 3012 maintains the communication capability with the changed production module 302 by extending its flexible interface, while ensuring that the communication interface between the communication unit 3012 and the manufacturing execution system 100 remains unchanged. In this way, when the production line adjustment involves the addition and modification of the production module 302, only the corresponding communication unit 3012 needs to be upgraded, avoiding the modification of other systems in the production line.

The production module 302 includes not only assembly equipment at each workstation, such as a tightening gun 3023, a filling device 3024, and a glue coating device 3025, but also equipment related to the entire production line, such as a conveyor line 3021 and a roller 3022 attached to the conveyor line 3021. The roller 3022 drives the conveyor line 3021 forward to transfer the vehicles to be assembled between different workstations. The assembly equipment is installed at the workstation to complete the processing and assembly of the vehicles to be assembled. The action sequence of all the assembly equipment at a workstation constitutes the production process of this workstation.

The production monitoring system 400 is used to continuously collect production line status information, such as vehicle status and vehicle position, during normal operation, and then transmit it to the manufacturing execution system 100. The production monitoring system 400 consists of a carrier 401, a vehicle monitoring module 402, a carrier monitoring module 403, a travel collection module 404, and a sensor switch 405. The production line status information reported by the production monitoring system includes placement status information, in-position status information, limit status information, and travel status information. The carrier 401 is fixed on the conveyor line 3021. The vehicle to be assembled should be placed on the carrier 401, and then driven by the conveyor line 3021 to enter the production line, and then pass through each processing station in turn. The vehicle monitoring module 402 is used to identify whether the vehicle to be assembled is correctly placed on the carrier 401 and provide placement status information. Starting from the entrance of the production line, the carrier monitoring module 403 (OMRON E3JK-TR12-C) and the sensor switch 405 (OMRON WLG2-LD) are installed in sequence. The carrier monitoring module 403 is used to identify whether the carrier 401 itself is correctly installed on the track 3021 and provide the in-position status information. The vehicle monitoring module 402 is combined with the carrier monitoring module 403 to determine whether the carrier 401 itself and the vehicle to be assembled on the carrier 401 are correctly placed. The induction switch 405 is installed behind the carrier monitoring module 403. It provides limit status information and is combined with the stroke acquisition module 404 to determine the precise position of the vehicle to be assembled on the production line. Specifically, when the vehicle to be assembled crosses the induction switch 405, the limit status information is reported to the manufacturing execution system 100 to determine the zero point corresponding to the vehicle to be assembled. The stroke acquisition module 404 includes a data acquisition unit 4031, a data calculation unit 4032 and a data storage unit 4033, which are used to collect and calculate the stroke data of the conveyor line 3021. The data acquisition unit 4031 is an encoder, such as Omron E6C3-AG5C 256P/R 2M. , the encoder data is converted by the data calculation unit 4032 to obtain the travel distance of the conveyor line 3021, which is reported as the travel status information. The data storage unit 4033 is connected to the data acquisition unit 4031 and the data calculation unit 4032 to provide storage support for the calculation, such as saving input parameters, intermediate results and final results. If the zero point and the travel distance of the conveyor line 3021 are known, the distance that the vehicle advances along the conveyor line 3021 can be calculated, and combined with the position and length information of the workstation in the manufacturing execution system 100, it can be determined whether the vehicle has arrived at a specific workstation and its specific position in the workstation (for example, at 30% of the workstation).

Please refer to FIG. 6 , the present invention further discloses a method for assembling an automobile using an automobile production line with variable workstations, which is characterized by comprising the steps of:

Step S100, deploying a production line for the vehicle to be installed.

Step S200, initializing the production line.

The vehicle body recognition system reads the vehicle information of the vehicle to be assembled, and then the manufacturing execution system determines the number, location and length of the workstations based on the vehicle information, issues manufacturing parameters, and completes the configuration of the workstations and production processes.

Step S300: the vehicle to be assembled enters the production line and starts production.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , step S100 further specifically includes the following steps:

Step S101, adjusting the equipment of the production control system and the production monitoring system.

In the production control system, the production module is adjusted and the newly added production module is connected to the configuration management module. Step S102: configure the workstation, production control system and production monitoring system in the manufacturing execution system.

In the manufacturing execution system, adjusting the manufacturing parameters corresponding to the vehicle to be installed includes:

1. Specify the station configuration of the production line, that is, the number, location and length of the stations included.

2. Specify the production process corresponding to each workstation, that is, how many production modules are involved in each workstation, the operations that each production module needs to perform, and their sequence.

Step S103, removing redundant equipment that is no longer used after configuration is completed from the production control system and the production monitoring system.

In the production control system, remove redundant production modules. This step is optional. As long as the production line planning is met, you can keep the modules unchanged, but no longer reference them in the manufacturing parameters in case they are used again later.

Please refer to FIG8 , step S200 further specifically includes the following steps:

Step S201, start the production monitoring system to start collecting production line status information.

Step S202: the vehicle body recognition system reads the vehicle information of the vehicle to be assembled.

After the vehicle to be assembled enters the production line, the vehicle body identification system identifies the vehicle information through an RFID reading module (such as SIMATIC RF360T) and transmits it to the manufacturing execution system.

Step S203: the manufacturing execution system completes production line planning.

The manufacturing execution system uses the vehicle identification code in the vehicle information to select a set of manufacturing parameters from multiple sets of manufacturing parameters saved in itself, completes the planning of the number, location and length of variable workstations, and sends the manufacturing parameters to the production control system.

Step S204: the production control system completes planning.

The production control system configures the production process of each workstation based on the received manufacturing parameters.

Please refer to FIG. 9 , step S300 further specifically includes the following steps:

Step S301: The production monitoring system collects production line status information and reports it to the manufacturing execution system.

When the vehicle to be assembled passes the location of the induction switch, the production monitoring system sends the information to the manufacturing execution system, and the manufacturing execution system sets the zero point of the travel for the vehicle to be assembled. After that, the production monitoring system regularly reports the travel status information of the conveyor line and the execution status of the production process at each workstation to the manufacturing execution system.

Step S302, the manufacturing execution system determines the current workstation of the vehicle to be assembled based on the position and length of the workstation of the current production line and the position information of the vehicle to be assembled on the conveyor line contained in the production line status information, and sends it to the production control system.

The manufacturing execution system compares the position of the vehicle to be assembled on the conveyor line. When its position is within the position and length range of a certain workstation, it determines that the vehicle to be assembled enters this workstation.

Step S303: the production control system executes the production process corresponding to the current workstation.

Step S304, after completing the production process of the current workstation, the manufacturing execution system drives the vehicle to be assembled along the conveyor line and returns to step S301.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

A variable-station automobile production line uses a conveyor line to drive the vehicles to be assembled forward, and a plurality of stations corresponding to the production processes are arranged along the conveyor line, characterized in that it is composed of a manufacturing execution system, a vehicle body recognition system, a production control system and a production monitoring system; the manufacturing execution system is connected to the vehicle body recognition system, the production control system and the production monitoring system;

The manufacturing execution system stores multiple groups of manufacturing parameters, and selects one group to send to the production control system based on the vehicle information collected by the vehicle body recognition system; the production control system configures all the production processes of each workstation based on the manufacturing parameters; the production monitoring system collects production line status information and feeds it back to the manufacturing execution system to achieve closed-loop control of the production line.
The automobile production line with variable workstations according to claim 1 is characterized in that the manufacturing execution system comprises a production line management module, a vehicle management module, a production management module, a production monitoring module, a database module and a fast communication module;

The production line management module provides a human-computer interaction interface to receive the manufacturing parameters manually input, and is also used to schedule the vehicle management module and the production management module to work together; the vehicle management module is connected to the vehicle body identification system, and transmits the vehicle information collected by the vehicle body identification system to the production line management module; the production management module is connected to the production control system, and transmits the vehicle information and the manufacturing parameters to the production control system; the production monitoring module is connected to the production monitoring system, and transmits the production line status information collected by the production monitoring system to the production line management module; the fast communication module provides a direct communication connection between the production control system and the production monitoring system, and is used to bypass the production management module for fast data interaction; the manufacturing parameters and the vehicle information are stored in the database module.
According to the variable-station automobile production line of claim 1, it is characterized in that the vehicle body identification system includes an RFID reading module; the RFID reading module scans the radio frequency tag installed on the vehicle to be assembled to read the vehicle information; the vehicle information at least includes a vehicle identification code.
The automobile production line with variable workstations according to claim 1 is characterized in that the production control system includes a configuration management module and a production module; the configuration management module saves the manufacturing parameters issued by the manufacturing execution system and controls the actions of the production module; the production module completes the transfer, processing and assembly of the vehicles to be assembled.
The automobile production line with variable workstations according to claim 4 is characterized in that the configuration management module includes a file storage unit and a communication unit; the file storage unit stores the manufacturing parameters corresponding to the vehicle to be assembled; and the communication unit is used to connect the file storage unit to the manufacturing execution system and the production module.
The automobile production line with variable workstations according to claim 1 is characterized in that the production monitoring system comprises a carrier, a vehicle monitoring module, a carrier monitoring module, a travel acquisition module and an induction switch;

The carrier is fixed on the conveyor line of the production line, loaded with the vehicle to be assembled and moves forward, passing through the workstations in sequence; the vehicle monitoring module collects the placement status information of the vehicle to be assembled on the carrier; starting from the entrance of the production line, the carrier monitoring module and the induction switch are installed in sequence; the carrier monitoring module collects the in-position status information of the carrier on the track; when the carrier and the vehicle to be assembled pass the induction switch, the limit status information is reported; the stroke collection module collects the stroke status information of the conveyor line; the production line status information reported by the production monitoring system includes the placement status information, the in-position status information, the limit status information, and the stroke status information.
The automobile production line with variable workstations according to claim 6 is characterized in that the travel acquisition module includes a data acquisition unit, a data calculation unit and a data storage unit; the data acquisition unit is an encoder; the data calculation unit converts the data of the encoder into the travel status information; and the data storage unit is connected to the data acquisition unit and the data calculation unit.
A method for assembling an automobile using the automobile production line with a variable workstation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:

First, deploy a production line for the vehicle to be installed;

Secondly, the production line is initialized according to the vehicle information of the vehicle to be assembled, and the number, position and length of the workstations are determined;

Finally, the vehicle to be assembled enters the production line and starts production.
The method for assembling an automobile according to claim 8 is characterized in that when the production line of the vehicle to be assembled is deployed,

First, the production control system and the production monitoring system are adjusted; in the production control system, the production module is adjusted and the newly added production module is connected to the configuration management module; then, the workstation, the production control system and the production monitoring system are configured in the manufacturing execution system; in the manufacturing execution system, the manufacturing parameters corresponding to the vehicle to be installed are adjusted to specify the number, position and length of the workstations included in the production line, and also to specify the production process corresponding to each workstation;

Finally, the redundant equipment that is no longer used after the configuration is completed can be optionally removed from the production control system and the production monitoring system, including removing redundant production modules from the production control system.
The method for assembling an automobile according to claim 8, characterized in that during the process of initializing the production line:

First, the production monitoring system is started to collect the production line status information;

Secondly, the vehicle to be assembled arrives at the production line entrance, and the vehicle body recognition system reads the vehicle information;

Then, the manufacturing execution system selects one set of manufacturing parameters from multiple sets of manufacturing parameters stored in the manufacturing execution system based on the vehicle information reported by the vehicle body recognition system, configures the number, position and length of the workstations on the production line, and sends the selected manufacturing parameters to the production control system;

Finally, the production control system configures the production process of each of the workstations according to the received manufacturing parameters.
The method for assembling an automobile according to claim 8, characterized in that the production process of the vehicle to be assembled comprises the steps of:

Step S1, the production monitoring system collects the production line status information and reports it to the manufacturing execution system;

Step S2, the manufacturing execution system determines the current workstation of the vehicle to be assembled based on the position and length of the workstation of the current production line and the position information of the vehicle to be assembled on the conveyor line contained in the production line status information, and sends it to the production control system;

Step S3, the production control system executes the production process corresponding to the current workstation;

Step S4, after completing the production process of the current workstation, the manufacturing execution system drives the vehicle to be assembled to move forward along the conveyor line and returns to step S1.