WO2024082086A1 - 一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082086A1
WO2024082086A1 PCT/CN2022/125621 CN2022125621W WO2024082086A1 WO 2024082086 A1 WO2024082086 A1 WO 2024082086A1 CN 2022125621 W CN2022125621 W CN 2022125621W WO 2024082086 A1 WO2024082086 A1 WO 2024082086A1
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insecticide
weed control
radiation
control net
soaking
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PCT/CN2022/125621
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任立超
任洪瑞
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山东金冠网具有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/125621 priority Critical patent/WO2024082086A1/zh
Publication of WO2024082086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082086A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of weed-proof net preparation, in particular to a carbon black radiation insecticidal weed-proof net and a preparation method of the weed-proof net.
  • the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a method for preparing a carbon black radiation insecticide and weed control net, which specifically comprises the following steps:
  • S3 silk rope soaking processing: placing the silk rope prepared in S2 in a soaking device, pouring the irradiated insecticide prepared in S1 into the soaking device, then soaking the silk rope with the irradiated insecticide in the soaking device, and heating the irradiated insecticide in the soaking device at a temperature of 50-60° C., then soaking the irradiated insecticide in the silk rope to obtain a soaked silk rope after the silk rope is fully soaked;
  • the radiation insecticide raw materials include, by mass percentage, 30% carbon black, 17% sodium chloride, 17% activated alumina and the balance water.
  • the raw materials for preparing the wire rope include, by mass percentage, 35% linear high-density polyethylene particles, 20% polylactide and the remainder of waste rope and net fragments.
  • the wire drawing machine process in S2 is:
  • the raw materials for preparing the wire rope are put into the wire drawing machine according to the proportion, the heating temperature of the wire drawing machine is adjusted to 270-400°C, the wire drawing discharge aperture is set to 0.5-0.53cm, the size-to-weight ratio is 1.78-3.5dtex, and then the wire rope after drawing is spread on the workbench of the net laying machine;
  • the silk ropes spread on the working table of the web laying machine are manually combed to make the arrangement sequence of the silk ropes neat and consistent.
  • the low temperature fixing temperature in S4 is set to -10°C, and the weaving mesh density of the weaving machine is 30-40 meshes.
  • the preparation method of the sustained-release coating in S5 is:
  • the solvent obtained in S2 is dispersed by heating, stirring and ultrasonic dispersion until it is completely dissolved to prepare a polylactic acid-based antibacterial sustained-release liquid, wherein the polylactic acid-based antibacterial sustained-release liquid comprises 24% polylactic acid, 32% epoxy resin and the remainder organic solvent in percentage by mass.
  • the soaking device in S3 includes a soaking box, a reflux mechanism is provided on one side of the soaking box, a soaking mechanism is provided inside the soaking box, a box cover is movably connected to the top of the soaking box, the reflux mechanism includes a liquid outlet pipe connected to one side of the soaking box, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a reflux box, a filter is installed inside the reflux box, a reflux pipe is connected to the surface of the reflux box on the adjacent side of the liquid outlet pipe, a water suction pump is connected in the middle of the reflux pipe, and one end of the reflux pipe is connected to the soaking box.
  • the soaking mechanism comprises an inner cavity body opened at the bottom end of the soaking box, one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity body is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1, the output end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, one side of the bevel gear 1 is meshedly connected to a bevel gear 2, one side of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the outer surfaces of both ends of the driving rod are sleeved with a through-hole plate, one side of the through-hole plate is sleeved on the driving shaft, one end of the driving rod located at the bevel gear 2 is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring abuts against the bevel gear 2, and the other end of the spring abuts against the through-hole plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the soaking box, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the driving
  • a carbon black radiation insecticidal and weed-proof net is applicable to the carbon black radiation insecticidal and weed-proof net preparation method described above.
  • the present invention provides a carbon black radiation insecticidal weed-proof net and a preparation method of the weed-proof net. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the carbon black radiation insecticidal weed-proof net and the preparation method of the weed-proof net are treated before and after weaving the weed-proof net, and the wire rope is soaked with radiation insecticide before weaving the weed-proof net, and the slow-release coating liquid is sprayed after weaving the weed-proof net.
  • the radiation insecticide has a better fixation effect, can reduce the usage, and improve the insecticidal effect;
  • the carbon black radiation function is used to disinfect insect eggs, avoid the addition of herbicidal ingredients such as glyphosate, and ensure the growth of garden plants;
  • the spraying of the slow-release coating liquid can achieve the dual effects of fixing and maintaining the radiation insecticide and slow-release of the radiation insecticide.
  • the prepared carbon black radiation insecticidal weed-proof net has the effect of reducing insect eggs and inhibiting the growth of weeds, and will not affect the growth of garden plants.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soaking device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the soaking device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the soaking device provided by the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for preparing a carbon black radiation insecticide and weed control net, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • the silk rope prepared in S2 is placed in a soaking device, the radiation insecticide prepared in S1 is poured into the soaking device, and then the silk rope is soaked with the radiation insecticide in the soaking device, and the radiation insecticide in the soaking device is heated at a heating temperature of 50-60° C., and then the radiation insecticide is soaked in the silk rope to obtain a soaked silk rope after being fully soaked.
  • Using the radiation insecticide to soak the silk rope can reduce the usage and improve the insecticide effect;
  • the soaked wire rope obtained in S3 is fixed at low temperature, and the weaving density of the weaving machine is adjusted according to the demand, the wire rope fixed at low temperature is put into the adjustment weaving machine, and then the weaving is performed at high density by the adjustment weaving machine, and the weaving is performed to obtain a weed-proof net.
  • the prepared carbon black radiation insecticidal weed-proof net has the effect of reducing insect eggs and inhibiting the growth of weeds, and will not affect the growth of garden plants;
  • the raw materials of the radiation insecticide include, by mass percentage, 30% carbon black, 17% sodium chloride, 17% activated alumina and the balance water.
  • the raw materials for preparing the wire rope include, by mass percentage, 35% linear high-density polyethylene particles, 20% polylactide, and the remainder of waste rope net fragments.
  • the wire drawing process in S2 is:
  • the raw materials for preparing the wire rope are put into the wire drawing machine according to the proportion, the heating temperature of the wire drawing machine is adjusted to 270-400°C, the wire drawing discharge aperture is set to 0.5-0.53cm, the size-to-weight ratio is 1.78-3.5dtex, and then the wire rope after drawing is spread on the workbench of the net laying machine;
  • the silk ropes spread on the working table of the web laying machine are manually combed to make the arrangement sequence of the silk ropes neat and consistent.
  • the low temperature fixing temperature in S4 is set to -10°C, and the weaving mesh density of the weaving machine is 30-40 meshes.
  • the preparation method of the sustained-release coating solution in S5 is:
  • the solvent obtained in S2 is dispersed by heating, stirring and ultrasonic dispersion until it is completely dissolved to prepare a polylactic acid-based antibacterial sustained-release liquid, wherein the polylactic acid-based antibacterial sustained-release liquid comprises 24% polylactic acid, 32% epoxy resin and the remainder organic solvent in percentage by mass.
  • the soaking device in S3 includes a soaking box 1, a reflux mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the soaking box 1, a soaking mechanism 4 is provided inside the soaking box 1, a box cover 2 is movably connected to the top of the soaking box 1, the reflux mechanism 3 includes a liquid outlet pipe 32 connected to one side of the soaking box 1, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 32 is connected to a reflux box 31, a filter screen 35 is installed inside the reflux box 31, a reflux pipe 33 is connected to the adjacent side of the liquid outlet pipe 32 on the surface of the reflux box 31, a water suction pump 34 is connected to the middle part of the reflux pipe 33, and one end of the reflux pipe 33 is connected to the soaking box 1.
  • the soaking mechanism 4 includes an inner cavity 401 opened at the bottom end of the soaking box 1, and a driving motor 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the inner cavity 401, and a driving shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 402, and a bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 403, and a bevel gear 405 is meshedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 404, and a driving rod 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear 405, and a through-hole plate 410 is sleeved on the outer surface of both ends of the driving rod 406, and one side of the through-hole plate 410 is sleeved on the driving shaft 403, and the driving rod 406 is located at one side of the bevel gear 405.
  • the end sleeve is provided with a spring 407, one end of the spring 407 abuts against the bevel gear 2 405, and the other end of the spring 407 abuts against the through-hole plate 410.
  • a screw rod 409 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inside of the immersion box 1, and one end of the screw rod 409 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 2.
  • One side of the through-hole plate 410 slides on the screw rod 409, and a fixing rod 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the through-hole plate 410, and one end of the fixing rod 411 is fixedly connected to the box cover 2.
  • a plurality of stirring drums 408 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving rod 406, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity 401, and a plug wire is fixedly connected to one end of the heating plate.
  • the working principle of the soaking device is as follows: the screw rod 409 is controlled to rotate by driving the second motor, thereby controlling the through-hole plate 410 to rise, and the through-hole plate 410 is fixedly connected to the box cover 2 by the fixing rod 411, so as to control the box cover 2 to rise, and then the wire rope is placed on the through-hole plate 410, and the radiation insecticide is poured into the soaking box 1, and then the through-hole plate 410 is controlled to descend by driving the second motor, so that the box cover 2 closes the soaking box 1, and when the through-hole plate 410 descends, the bevel gear 2 405 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 404, and then
  • the driving motor 1 402 controls the rotation of the bevel gear 1 404, and then controls the rotation of the bevel gear 2 405, so that its driving rod 406 drives the stirring drum 408 to rotate, stirring the wire rope on the through-hole plate 410, and a heating plate is provided at the bottom of the immersion box 1 to heat the radiation insecticide inside
  • a carbon black radiation insecticidal and weed-proof net is applicable to the carbon black radiation insecticidal and weed-proof net preparation method.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法,本发明涉及防草网制备技术领域;包括以下步骤:S1、辐射杀虫剂制备;S2、防草网零件制备;S3、丝绳浸泡加工;S4、丝绳编织;S5、防草网进一步加工;本发明在防草网编织前使用辐射杀虫剂进行丝绳浸泡,以及在防草网编织后进行缓释涂液喷附,辐射杀虫剂固定效果更好,能够减少使用量,提高杀虫效果;该碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法通过碳黑辐射功能进行虫卵消杀,避免草甘膦等除草成分的添加,保证园地植物生长;制备的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网具有减少虫卵、抑制杂草生长的效果,且不会对园地植物生长产生影响。

Description

一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及防草网制备技术领域,具体为一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法。
背景技术
常规农业使用化学除草剂来除草,但是化学除草剂的使用给环境带来了很多负面影响,除草剂的使用不当,会使农作物受害、减产、品质降低;除草剂残留会使后茬作物也受到药害;另外化学除草剂不仅会影响土壤肥力和土壤环境,而且进入水体,会影响生态环境,危害动植物和人类健康,尤其有机农业不能使用化学除草剂,除了使用除草剂外,现有农业中一般会用覆盖防草网的除草措施,但是铺设有防草网的园地遭遇虫害后需要将防草网进行收卷并在完成杀虫后重新铺设,杀虫操作复杂。
技术解决方案
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
S1、辐射杀虫剂制备:使用辐射杀虫剂原料进行辐射杀虫剂的制备;
将原料中的碳黑、氯化钠和活性氧化铝依次匀速的倒入水中,然后均匀搅拌形成混合液,之后静置30‑60分钟可形成成品,并将成品灌装进储存箱中;
S2、防草网零件制备:将丝绳制备原料置于拉丝机中,之后通过粉碎将内部原料打碎均匀混合,之后将其打碎混合后的原料经过加热形成流体状态,之后流入拉丝机的出料口,并经过水的冷却,通过收卷得到收卷丝绳;
S3、丝绳浸泡加工:将S2制备出的丝绳置于浸泡装置中,将S1制备出的辐射杀虫剂倒入浸泡装置中,之后通过浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂对丝绳浸泡,且对浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂进行加热,加热温度为50~60℃,之后辐射杀虫剂浸入丝绳中,使其充分浸泡后得到浸透后的丝绳;
S4、丝绳编织:将S3中得到的浸泡丝绳进行低温固定,并根据需求来调节编织机的编织密度,将低温固定后的丝绳放入调节编织机中,之后通过调节编织机进行高密度编织,编制后从而得到防草网;
S5、防草网进一步加工:将缓释涂液原料放入混合桶中进行缓释涂液的制备,将缓释涂液喷附在防草网表面,得到碳黑辐射杀虫防草网。
优选的,所述辐射杀虫剂原料按质量百分比包括:碳黑30%、氯化钠17%、活性氧化铝17%和水余量。
优选的,所述丝绳制备原料按质量百分比包括:线性高密度聚乙烯颗粒35%、聚丙交酯20%和废旧绳网破碎物余量。
优选的,所述S2中的拉丝机工艺为:
将丝绳制备原料按照比例投入拉丝机中,将拉丝机的加热温度调整到270~400℃,拉丝出料孔径设为0.5~0.53cm,尺重比为1.78~3.5dtex,之后拉丝后的丝绳铺摊在铺网机工作台上;
对上述铺摊在铺网机工作台上的丝绳进行人工梳理,使其丝绳的排列顺序整齐一致。
优选的,所述S4中的低温固定温度设为-10℃,且编织机编织网眼密度为30-40目。
优选的,所述S5中的缓释涂液的制备方法为:
S1、在混合桶中依次加入聚乳酸和环氧树脂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
S2、在S1中得出的混合液内加入有机溶剂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
S3、将S2中得到的溶剂经过加热搅拌超声分散至完全溶合,制得聚乳酸基抑菌缓释液,其中聚乳酸基抑菌缓释液按质量百分比包括聚乳酸24%、环氧树脂32%和有机溶剂余量。
优选的,所述S3中的浸泡装置包括浸泡箱,所述浸泡箱的一侧设有回流机构,所述浸泡箱的内部设有浸泡机构,所述浸泡箱的顶端活动连接有箱盖,所述回流机构包括连通于浸泡箱一侧的出液管,所述出液管的一端连通有回流箱,所述回流箱的内部安装有过滤网,所述回流箱表面位于出液管的相邻一侧连通有回流管,所述回流管的中部连通有吸水泵,所述回流管的一端与浸泡箱相连通。
优选的,所述浸泡机构包括开设于浸泡箱内部底端的内腔体,所述内腔体的底端一侧固定连接有驱动电机一,所述驱动电机一的输出端固定连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的外表面固定连接有锥齿轮一,所述锥齿轮一的一侧啮合连接有锥齿轮二,所述锥齿轮二的一侧固定连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的两端外表面套设有通孔板,所述通孔板的一侧套设于驱动轴上,所述驱动杆位于锥齿轮二的一端套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与锥齿轮二相抵接,所述弹簧的另一端与通孔板相抵接,所述浸泡箱内部另一侧转动连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的一端固定连接有驱动电机二,所述通孔板的一侧滑动于丝杆上,所述通孔板的顶端固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的一端与箱盖固定连接,所述驱动杆的外表面固定连接有若干个搅拌转筒,所述内腔体的内部顶端固定连接有加热板,所述加热板的一端固定连接有插接线。
一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网,所述碳黑辐射杀虫防草网适用于上述所述的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法。
有益效果
本发明提供了一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法,与现有技术相比,具备以下有益效果:该碳黑辐射杀虫防草网及防草网的制备方法,本发明分别在防草网编织前、后进行处理,在防草网编织前使用辐射杀虫剂进行丝绳浸泡,以及在防草网编织后进行缓释涂液喷附,辐射杀虫剂固定效果更好,能够减少使用量,提高杀虫效果;通过碳黑辐射功能进行虫卵消杀,避免草甘膦等除草成分的添加,保证园地植物生长;缓释涂液的喷附可以实现对辐射杀虫剂的固定维持以及辐射杀虫剂缓释双重效果。制备的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网具有减少虫卵、抑制杂草生长的效果,且不会对园地植物生长产生影响。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的浸泡装置整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明提供的浸泡装置纵剖结构示意图;
图3为本发明提供的浸泡装置内部结构平面示意图。
图中:1、浸泡箱;2、箱盖;3、回流机构;31、回流箱;32、出液管;33、回流管;34、吸水泵;35、过滤网;4、浸泡机构;401、内腔体;402、驱动电机一;403、驱动轴;404、锥齿轮一;405、锥齿轮二;406、驱动杆;407、弹簧;408、搅拌转筒;409、丝杆;410、通孔板;411、固定杆。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3,本发明实施例提供一种技术方案:一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
S1、使用辐射杀虫剂原料进行辐射杀虫剂的制备;
将原料中的碳黑、氯化钠和活性氧化铝依次匀速的倒入水中,然后均匀搅拌形成混合液,之后静置30‑60分钟可形成成品,并将成品灌装进储存箱中;
S2、防草网零件制备:将丝绳制备原料置于拉丝机中,之后通过粉碎将内部原料打碎均匀混合,之后将其打碎混合后的原料经过加热形成流体状态,之后流入拉丝机的出料口,并经过水的冷却,通过收卷得到收卷丝绳;
S3、丝绳浸泡加工:将S2制备出的丝绳置于浸泡装置中,将S1制备出的辐射杀虫剂倒入浸泡装置中,之后通过浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂对丝绳浸泡,且对浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂进行加热,加热温度为50~60℃,之后辐射杀虫剂浸入丝绳中,使其充分浸泡后得到浸透后的丝绳,使用辐射杀虫剂进行丝绳浸泡,能够减少使用量,提高杀虫效果;
S4、丝绳编织:将S3中得到的浸泡丝绳进行低温固定,并根据需求来调节编织机的编织密度,将低温固定后的丝绳放入调节编织机中,之后通过调节编织机进行高密度编织,编制后从而得到防草网,制备的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网具有减少虫卵、抑制杂草生长的效果,且不会对园地植物生长产生影响;
S5、防草网进一步加工:将缓释涂液原料放入混合桶中进行缓释涂液的制备,将缓释涂液喷附在防草网表面,得到碳黑辐射杀虫防草网,在防草网编织后进行缓释涂液喷附,提高辐射杀虫剂的吸附性能。
此实施例中,辐射杀虫剂原料按质量百分比包括:碳黑30%、氯化钠17%、活性氧化铝17%和水余量。
此实施例中,丝绳制备原料按质量百分比包括:线性高密度聚乙烯颗粒35%、聚丙交酯20%和废旧绳网破碎物余量。
此实施例中,S2中的拉丝机工艺为:
将丝绳制备原料按照比例投入拉丝机中,将拉丝机的加热温度调整到270~400℃,拉丝出料孔径设为0.5~0.53cm,尺重比为1.78~3.5dtex,之后拉丝后的丝绳铺摊在铺网机工作台上;
对上述铺摊在铺网机工作台上的丝绳进行人工梳理,使其丝绳的排列顺序整齐一致。
此实施例中,S4中的低温固定温度设为-10℃,且编织机编织网眼密度为30-40目。
此实施例中,S5中的缓释涂液的制备方法为:
S1、在混合桶中依次加入聚乳酸和环氧树脂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
S2、在S1中得出的混合液内加入有机溶剂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
S3、将S2中得到的溶剂经过加热搅拌超声分散至完全溶合,制得聚乳酸基抑菌缓释液,其中聚乳酸基抑菌缓释液按质量百分比包括聚乳酸24%、环氧树脂32%和有机溶剂余量。
此实施例中,S3中的浸泡装置包括浸泡箱1,浸泡箱1的一侧设有回流机构3,浸泡箱1的内部设有浸泡机构4,浸泡箱1的顶端活动连接有箱盖2,回流机构3包括连通于浸泡箱1一侧的出液管32,出液管32的一端连通有回流箱31,回流箱31的内部安装有过滤网35,回流箱31表面位于出液管32的相邻一侧连通有回流管33,回流管33的中部连通有吸水泵34,回流管33的一端与浸泡箱1相连通。
此实施例中,浸泡机构4包括开设于浸泡箱1内部底端的内腔体401,内腔体401的底端一侧固定连接有驱动电机一402,驱动电机一402的输出端固定连接有驱动轴403,驱动轴403的外表面固定连接有锥齿轮一404,锥齿轮一404的一侧啮合连接有锥齿轮二405,锥齿轮二405的一侧固定连接有驱动杆406,驱动杆406的两端外表面套设有通孔板410,通孔板410的一侧套设于驱动轴403上,驱动杆406位于锥齿轮二405的一端套设有弹簧407,弹簧407的一端与锥齿轮二405相抵接,弹簧407的另一端与通孔板410相抵接,浸泡箱1内部另一侧转动连接有丝杆409,丝杆409的一端固定连接有驱动电机二,通孔板410的一侧滑动于丝杆409上,通孔板410的顶端固定连接有固定杆411,固定杆411的一端与箱盖2固定连接,驱动杆406的外表面固定连接有若干个搅拌转筒408,内腔体401的内部顶端固定连接有加热板,加热板的一端固定连接有插接线。
浸泡装置工作原理如下:通过驱动电机二控制丝杆409转动,进而控制通孔板410上升,通过固定杆411使通孔板410与箱盖2固定连接,因此控制箱盖2上升,之后将丝绳放在通孔板410上,且在浸泡箱1内部倒入辐射杀虫剂,之后通过驱动电机二控制通孔板410下降,使箱盖2将浸泡箱1封闭,且在通孔板410下降时,使锥齿轮二405与锥齿轮一404啮合,之后驱动电机一402控制锥齿轮一404转动,进而控制锥齿轮二405转动,使其驱动杆406带动搅拌转筒408转动,对通孔板410上的丝绳进行搅拌,且在浸泡箱1的底部设有加热板对浸泡箱1内部的辐射杀虫剂进行加热,浸泡完成后,通过出液管32将浸泡箱1内部的辐射杀虫剂排进回流箱31中,杂质残留在过滤网35上,辐射杀虫剂通过吸水泵34工作流回浸泡箱1中。
一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网,碳黑辐射杀虫防草网适用于上述的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法。
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序,而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
    S1、辐射杀虫剂制备:使用辐射杀虫剂原料进行辐射杀虫剂的制备;
    将原料中的碳黑、氯化钠和活性氧化铝依次匀速的倒入水中,然后均匀搅拌形成混合液,之后静置30‑60分钟可形成成品,并将成品灌装进储存箱中;
    S2、防草网零件制备:将丝绳制备原料置于拉丝机中,之后通过粉碎将内部原料打碎均匀混合,之后将其打碎混合后的原料经过加热形成流体状态,之后流入拉丝机的出料口,并经过水的冷却,通过收卷得到收卷丝绳;
    S3、丝绳浸泡加工:将S2制备出的丝绳置于浸泡装置中,将S1制备出的辐射杀虫剂倒入浸泡装置中,之后通过浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂对丝绳浸泡,且对浸泡装置中的辐射杀虫剂进行加热,加热温度为50~60℃,之后辐射杀虫剂浸入丝绳中,使其充分浸泡后得到浸透后的丝绳;
    S4、丝绳编织:将S3中得到的浸泡丝绳进行低温固定,并根据需求来调节编织机的编织密度,将低温固定后的丝绳放入调节编织机中,之后通过调节编织机进行高密度编织,编制后从而得到防草网;
    S5、防草网进一步加工:将缓释涂液原料放入混合桶中进行缓释涂液的制备,将缓释涂液喷附在防草网表面,得到碳黑辐射杀虫防草网。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述辐射杀虫剂原料按质量百分比包括:碳黑30%、氯化钠17%、活性氧化铝17%和水余量。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述丝绳制备原料按质量百分比包括:线性高密度聚乙烯颗粒35%、聚丙交酯20%和废旧绳网破碎物余量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述S2中的拉丝机工艺为:
    将丝绳制备原料按照比例投入拉丝机中,将拉丝机的加热温度调整到270~400℃,拉丝出料孔径设为0.5~0.53cm,尺重比为1.78~3.5dtex,之后拉丝后的丝绳铺摊在铺网机工作台上;
    对上述铺摊在铺网机工作台上的丝绳进行人工梳理,使其丝绳的排列顺序整齐一致。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述S4中的低温固定温度设为-10℃,且编织机编织网眼密度为30-40目。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述S5中的缓释涂液的制备方法为:
    S1、在混合桶中依次加入聚乳酸和环氧树脂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
    S2、在S1中得出的混合液内加入有机溶剂,并经过充分搅拌溶合;
    S3、将S2中得到的溶剂经过加热搅拌超声分散至完全溶合,制得聚乳酸基抑菌缓释涂液,其中聚乳酸基抑菌缓释液按质量百分比包括聚乳酸24%、环氧树脂32%和有机溶剂余量。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述S3中的浸泡装置包括浸泡箱(1),所述浸泡箱(1)的一侧设有回流机构(3),所述浸泡箱(1)的内部设有浸泡机构(4),所述浸泡箱(1)的顶端活动连接有箱盖(2),所述回流机构(3)包括连通于浸泡箱(1)一侧的出液管(32),所述出液管(32)的一端连通有回流箱(31),所述回流箱(31)的内部安装有过滤网(35),所述回流箱(31)表面位于出液管(32)的相邻一侧连通有回流管(33),所述回流管(33)的中部连通有吸水泵(34),所述回流管(33)的一端与浸泡箱(1)相连通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法,其特征在于,所述浸泡机构(4)包括开设于浸泡箱(1)内部底端的内腔体(401),所述内腔体(401)的底端一侧固定连接有驱动电机一(402),所述驱动电机一(402)的输出端固定连接有驱动轴(403),所述驱动轴(403)的外表面固定连接有锥齿轮一(404),所述锥齿轮一(404)的一侧啮合连接有锥齿轮二(405),所述锥齿轮二(405)的一侧固定连接有驱动杆(406),所述驱动杆(406)的两端外表面套设有通孔板(410),所述通孔板(410)的一侧套设于驱动轴(403)上,所述驱动杆(406)位于锥齿轮二(405)的一端套设有弹簧(407),所述弹簧(407)的一端与锥齿轮二(405)相抵接,所述弹簧(407)的另一端与通孔板(410)相抵接,所述浸泡箱(1)内部另一侧转动连接有丝杆(409),所述丝杆(409)的一端固定连接有驱动电机二,所述通孔板(410)的一侧滑动于丝杆(409)上,所述通孔板(410)的顶端固定连接有固定杆(411),所述固定杆(411)的一端与箱盖(2)固定连接,所述驱动杆(406)的外表面固定连接有若干个搅拌转筒(408),所述内腔体(401)的内部顶端固定连接有加热板,所述加热板的一端固定连接有插接线。
  9. 一种碳黑辐射杀虫防草网,其特征在于,所述碳黑辐射杀虫防草网适用于1-8任意一项所述的碳黑辐射杀虫防草网制备方法。
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