WO2024066657A1 - 空调器的控制方法 - Google Patents
空调器的控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024066657A1 WO2024066657A1 PCT/CN2023/106594 CN2023106594W WO2024066657A1 WO 2024066657 A1 WO2024066657 A1 WO 2024066657A1 CN 2023106594 W CN2023106594 W CN 2023106594W WO 2024066657 A1 WO2024066657 A1 WO 2024066657A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- preset
- sterilization device
- water turbine
- water
- turbine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a control method of an air conditioner.
- the functional module in the air conditioner includes a water tank.
- the water tank is equipped with a water wheel group, and the rotation of the water wheel group can stir the water.
- the water tank is also equipped with an ultraviolet generator, which can kill floating mold when it works, but the deposited floating mold requires the ultraviolet generator to irradiate with relatively large power for a long time to kill it, thereby reducing the service life of the ultraviolet generator. How to improve the sterilization efficiency of water in the functional module is the current problem to be solved.
- the present invention is proposed to provide a control method for an air conditioner that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, which can improve the sterilization efficiency of water in the water tank, thereby extending the service life of the sterilization device.
- the present invention provides a control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising a water tank, a water turbine disposed in the water tank, a sterilizing device for sterilizing water in the water tank, and a fan for causing air flow to pass through the water tank; the control method comprises:
- the power of the sterilization device is determined according to the rotation speed of the turbine, and the sterilization device is operated according to the determined power.
- determining the power of the sterilization device according to the rotation speed of the turbine includes:
- the corresponding power of the sterilization device is calculated.
- obtaining the rotation speed of the water turbine includes obtaining the rotation speed of the fan, determining the rotation speed of the water turbine according to the rotation speed and/or wind volume of the fan; and after obtaining the rotation speed of the water turbine, causing the water turbine to rotate at the rotation speed; or,
- the rotation speed of the water turbine is obtained by detecting the rotation speed of the fan using a detection device.
- the present invention also provides another control method for an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes a water tank, a water turbine arranged in the water tank, a sterilization device for sterilizing water in the water tank, and a fan for causing air to pass through the water tank; the control method includes: when the fan and/or the water turbine are not working, simultaneously turning on the sterilization device and the water turbine according to preset conditions.
- starting at least the sterilization device according to preset conditions includes simultaneously starting the sterilization device and the water turbine according to preset conditions.
- the sterilization device and the water turbine are turned on simultaneously, the sterilization device and the water turbine are controlled to operate according to a preset program.
- the preset program is:
- the preset sterilization time is divided into a plurality of consecutive preset time periods; in each of the preset time periods, the water turbine is operated at a preset speed, and the sterilization device is operated at a preset power, and in two consecutive preset time periods, the preset speed of the water turbine corresponding to the first preset time period is greater than the preset speed of the water turbine corresponding to the second preset time period;
- the plurality of preset speeds of the turbine corresponding to the plurality of preset time periods are reduced according to a first preset rule
- the multiple preset powers of the sterilization device corresponding to the multiple preset time periods increase according to a second preset rule.
- one of the sterilization device and the water turbine is controlled to operate according to a preset program, and the other of the sterilization device and the water turbine is controlled to operate according to a preset relationship between the sterilization device and the water turbine.
- the preset program is:
- the sterilization device and the water turbine Controlling the sterilization device and the water turbine to work for a preset sterilization time; the preset sterilization time is divided into a plurality of consecutive preset time periods;
- the water turbine is operated at a preset speed, and in two adjacent preset time periods, the preset speed of the water turbine corresponding to the previous preset time period is greater than the preset speed of the water turbine corresponding to the next preset time period; the multiple preset speeds of the water turbine corresponding to the multiple preset time periods are reduced according to a third preset rule; or, in each of the preset time periods, the sterilization device is operated at a preset power, And in two adjacent preset time periods, the power of the sterilization device corresponding to the previous preset time period is less than the power of the sterilization device corresponding to the next preset time period; the multiple preset powers of the sterilization device corresponding to multiple preset time periods increase according to a fourth preset rule;
- the preset relationship between the sterilization device and the water turbine is a negative correlation.
- the power of the sterilization device is zero;
- the sterilization device is arranged on the bottom wall of the water storage tank, the sterilization device is an ultraviolet sterilization device, and quartz glass is arranged above the sterilization device.
- the air conditioner control method further includes:
- the water turbine can also break up the sediment blocks of floating mold in the water during the rotation process, and the sterilization device also works to kill the broken floating mold, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency and shortening the sterilization time.
- the sterilization device since the sediment blocks of floating mold are broken up, the sterilization device does not have to use full power all the time, that is, the sterilization device works according to the power determined by the current rotation speed of the water turbine, further saving energy and extending the service life of the sterilization device.
- FIG1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG6 is a schematic front view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front side of a water storage tank and a fan of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Structural diagram
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of a water storage tank and a fan of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG1 is a flow chart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioner comprises a water storage tank 10, a water turbine 11 disposed in the water storage tank 10, a sterilizing device 13 for sterilizing the water in the water storage tank 10, and a fan 20 for causing air flow to pass through the water storage tank.
- the fan 20 causes the air flow to pass through the upper part of the water storage tank 10, and the rotation of the water turbine 11 drives the water in the water storage tank 10 to wash and purify the air flow passing through.
- the control method of the air conditioner includes: when the fan 20 is working and/or the water turbine 11 is working, the rotation speed of the water turbine 11 is obtained.
- the power of the sterilization device 13 is determined according to the rotation speed of the water turbine 11, and the sterilization device 13 is operated according to the determined power.
- the turbine 11 can also break up the sediment blocks of floating mold in the water during the rotation process, and the sterilization device 13 also works to kill the broken floating mold, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency and shortening the sterilization time.
- the sterilization device 13 does not have to use full power all the time, that is, the sterilization device 13 works according to the power determined by the current rotation speed of the turbine, further saving energy and extending the service life of the sterilization device 13.
- the sterilization device 13 here can be an ultraviolet sterilization device or a flash sterilization device, etc.
- determining the power of the sterilization device 13 according to the rotation speed of the water turbine 11 includes: establishing a negative correlation model between the power of the sterilization device 13 and the rotation speed of the water turbine 11. Based on the obtained rotation speed of the water turbine 11, the corresponding current power of the sterilization device 13 is calculated according to the negative correlation model.
- the negative correlation model between the rotation speed R of the turbine 11 and the power P of the sterilization device 13 can be:
- the rotation speed R of the turbine 11 ranges from 0 to K
- the power P of the device 13 has a value range between 0 and T. That is, as the rotation speed of the turbine 11 group gradually decreases, the power of the sterilization device 13 gradually increases.
- obtaining the rotation speed of the water turbine 11 includes: obtaining the rotation speed of the fan 20, and determining the rotation speed of the water turbine 11 according to the rotation speed and/or wind volume of the fan 20. After obtaining the rotation speed of the water turbine, the water turbine is rotated according to the rotation speed; in order to ensure the effect of water washing and purification of the airflow, the greater the rotation speed and/or wind volume of the fan 20, the greater the rotation speed of the water turbine 11.
- the fan here can be a centrifugal fan or an axial flow fan.
- obtaining the rotation speed of the water turbine is to detect the rotation speed of the fan using a detection device.
- the sterilization device 13 when the fan 20 is not working and/or the turbine 11 is not working, at least the sterilization device 13 is turned on according to preset conditions.
- the preset conditions here include the timing of turning on the sterilization device 13, for example, the preset condition is a preset cycle, that is, the interval time of repeated sterilization, for another example, the preset cycle is 7 to 9 hours, preferably 8 hours, that is, the sterilization device 13 is turned on once every 8 hours.
- the interval time of repeated sterilization can be determined in the air conditioner production link or by the customer himself.
- starting at least the sterilization device 13 according to the preset conditions includes simultaneously starting the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 according to the preset conditions.
- the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 are turned on simultaneously, the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 are controlled to work according to a preset program.
- the preset program is:
- the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 are controlled to work for a preset sterilization time.
- the preset sterilization time is divided into a plurality of consecutive preset time periods.
- the turbine 11 is operated at a preset speed
- the sterilization device 13 is operated at a preset power
- the preset speed of the turbine 11 corresponding to the previous preset time period is greater than the preset speed of the turbine 11 corresponding to the next preset time period. It can be known by looking up the table that in each preset time period, the preset power of the sterilization device 13 and the preset speed of the turbine 11 are corresponding.
- the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 work according to the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13, the water turbine 11 and the sterilization time.
- the sterilization time is divided into a plurality of consecutive preset time periods.
- the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13, the water turbine 11 and the sterilization time includes a preset rotation speed of the water turbine 11 and a power of the sterilization device 13 in each preset time period. In two adjacent preset time periods, the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 are connected to each other.
- the rotation speed of the turbine 11 corresponding to the previous preset time period is greater than the rotation speed of the turbine 11 corresponding to the next preset time period, and the power of the sterilization device 13 corresponding to the previous preset time period is less than the power of the sterilization device 13 corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the multiple preset rotation speeds of the turbine 11 corresponding to the multiple preset time periods are reduced according to the first preset rule; and the multiple preset powers of the sterilization device 13 corresponding to the multiple preset time periods are increased according to the second preset rule.
- the first preset rule is that, within two adjacent preset time periods, the preset speed of the water turbine corresponding to the previous preset time period is one fifth of the maximum speed greater than the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the above-mentioned second preset rule is that within two adjacent preset time periods, the preset power of the sterilization device corresponding to the previous preset time period is one fifth of the maximum power less than the preset power of the sterilization device corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the first preset time period is K
- the preset power of the corresponding sterilization device 13 is 0.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the second preset time period is four-fifths of K
- the preset power of the corresponding sterilization device 13 is one-fifth of T.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the third preset time period is three-fifths of K
- the preset power of the corresponding sterilization device 13 is two-fifths of T.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the fourth preset time period is two-fifths of K, and the preset power of the corresponding sterilization device 13 is three-fifths of T.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the first preset time period is one-fifth of K, and the preset power of the corresponding sterilization device 13 is four-fifths of T.
- one of the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11 is controlled to work according to a preset program, and the other of the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11 is controlled to work according to a preset relationship between the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11.
- the preset program is:
- the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 are controlled to work for a preset sterilization time.
- the preset sterilization time is divided into a plurality of consecutive preset time periods.
- the water turbine 11 In each preset time period, the water turbine 11 is operated at a preset speed, and in two adjacent preset time periods, the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the previous preset time period is greater than the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the multiple preset speeds of the water turbine corresponding to the multiple preset time periods are reduced according to the third preset rule.
- the sterilizing device 13 is operated at a preset power, and in two adjacent preset time periods, the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the previous preset time period is greater than the preset speed of the water turbine 11 corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the preset power of the sterilization device 13 corresponding to the previous preset time period is less than the preset power of the sterilization device 13 corresponding to the next preset time period.
- the multiple preset powers of the sterilization device corresponding to the multiple preset time periods increase according to the fourth preset rule.
- the third preset rule here may be a rule different from the first preset rule, or they may be the same.
- the fourth preset rule here may be a rule different from the second preset rule, or they may be the same.
- the preset speed of the water turbine 11 is gradually reduced from high, and the power of the sterilization device 13 is controlled according to the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11.
- the preset power of the sterilization device 13 is gradually increased from low, and the speed of the water turbine 11 is controlled according to the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11.
- the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 is a negative correlation relationship.
- the preset relationship between the sterilization device 13 and the water turbine 11 conforms to the above-mentioned negative correlation model.
- the preset sterilization time is 10 minutes, and the sterilization time is evenly divided into 5 consecutive preset time periods.
- the rotation speed of the turbine group 11 is K.
- the power of the sterilization device 13 is zero.
- the rotation speed of the turbine group 11 is four-fifths of K.
- the power of the sterilization device 13 is one-fifth of T.
- the rotation speed of the turbine group 11 is three-fifths of K.
- the power of the sterilization device 13 is two-fifths of T.
- the rotation speed of the turbine group 11 is two-fifths of K. According to the above negative correlation model, the power of the sterilization device 13 is three-fifths of T. In the fifth preset time period, the rotation speed of the turbine group 11 is one-fifth of K. According to the above negative correlation model, the power of the sterilization device 13 is four-fifths of T.
- the power of the sterilization device 13 is zero, and the water and the substances therein are moved by rapid stirring first, and then sterilization begins, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency.
- the control method of the air conditioner further includes: detecting and determining whether the amount of water in the water tank 10 is less than a preset amount of water. If not, an alarm signal is issued, and when the fan 20 is working, the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11 are turned off, and when the fan 20 is to be started, the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11 are prohibited from starting. Issuing an alarm signal can avoid the water washing and purification of the airflow due to insufficient water. This method can also avoid the idling of the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11, which wastes energy.
- a liquid level meter 12 is provided on the water tank, and the water level in the water tank 10 is detected by the liquid level meter 12 .
- the sterilization device 13 is disposed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 10, and a quartz glass 15 is disposed above the sterilization device 13.
- the quartz glass 15 can prevent the sterilization device 13 from irradiating and causing aging of the water storage tank components.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides another control method for an air conditioner, the control method comprising: when the fan 20 and/or the turbine 11 are not working, starting the sterilization device 13 and the turbine 11 simultaneously according to preset conditions.
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Abstract
一种空调器的控制方法。空调器包括储水箱（10）、设置于储水箱（10）内的水轮机（11）、用于对储水箱（10）内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置（13），以及用于促使气流经过储水箱（10）的风机（20）。控制方法包括：在风机（20）工作时，获取水轮机（11）的转速。使水轮机（11）按照转速转动，且根据水轮机（11）的转速确定杀菌装置（13）的功率，并使杀菌装置（13）按照确定的功率运行。该空调器的控制方法中，在水轮机（11）转动的同时，杀菌装置（13）也按照确定的功率工作，以杀死打散的浮游霉菌，提高了杀菌效率，缩短了杀菌时间。而且，由于浮游霉菌的沉积块被打散，杀菌装置可以不使用比较大的功率，进一步节省了能量，延长了杀菌装置（13）的使用寿命。
Description
本发明涉及空调器技术领域，特别是涉及一种空调器的控制方法。
空调器中功能模块包括储水箱，储水箱中的水在长时间放置的情况下容易产生水垢结块和浮游霉菌沉积的情况，影响水质。储水箱中设置有水轮组，水轮组转动可以搅动水运动。储水箱中还设置有紫外线发生装置，紫外线发生装置工作可以杀死浮游霉菌，但沉积的浮游霉菌需要紫外线发生装置用比较大的功率照射较长时间才能杀死，从而降低了紫外线发生装置的使用寿命。如何提高对功能模块中水的杀菌效率是目前要解决的问题。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种空调器的控制方法，能够提高对储水箱中水的杀菌效率，从而延长了杀菌装置的使用寿命。
具体地，本发明提供了一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括储水箱、设置于所述储水箱内的水轮机、用于对所述储水箱内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置，以及用于促使气流经过所述储水箱的风机；所述控制方法包括：
在所述风机工作和/或所述水轮机工作时，获取所述水轮机的转速；
根据所述水轮机的转速确定所述杀菌装置的功率，并使杀菌装置按照确定的所述功率运行。
可选地，根据所述水轮机的转速确定所述杀菌装置的功率包括：
建立所述杀菌装置的功率与所述水轮机的转速之间的负相关关系模型；
基于获取的所述水轮机的转速，依据所述负相关关系模型，计算获得相应的所述杀菌装置的功率。
可选地，获取所述水轮机的转速包括获取所述风机的转速，根据所述风机的转速和/或风量确定所述水轮机的转速；且在获取所述水轮机的转速之后使所述水轮机按照所述转速转动；或者，
获取所述水轮机的转速为利用检测装置检测得到所述风机的转速。
可选地，在所述风机未工作和/或所述水轮机未工作时，按照预设条件至
少开启所述杀菌装置。
具体地，本发明还提供了另一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括储水箱、设置于所述储水箱内的水轮机、用于对所述储水箱内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置，以及用于促使气流经过所述储水箱的风机；所述控制方法包括：在所述风机和/或所述水轮机未工作时，按照预设条件同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机。
可选地，按照预设条件至少开启所述杀菌装置包括按照预设条件同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机。
可选地，在同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之后，按照预设程序控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作。
可选地，所述预设程序为：
控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作预设杀菌时间；
预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段；在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述水轮机按照预设转速工作，使所述杀菌装置按照预设功率工作，且在连续的两个预设时间段内，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速大于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速；
所述水轮机的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设转速，按照第一预设规律降低；
所述杀菌装置的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设功率，按照第二预设规律增加。
可选地，在同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之后，按照预设程序控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机中的一个工作，并根据所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之间的预设关系控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机中的另一个的工作。
可选地，所述预设程序为：
控制杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作预设杀菌时间；预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段；
在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述水轮机按照预设转速工作，且在相邻的两个所述预设时间段内，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速大于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速；所述水轮机的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设转速，按照第三预设规律降低；或者，在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述杀菌装置按照预设功率工作，
且在相邻的两个所述预设时间段中，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述杀菌装置的功率小于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述杀菌装置的功率；所述杀菌装置的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设功率，按照第四预设规律增加；
所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之间的预设关系为负相关关系。
可选地，在第一个所述预设时间段内，所述杀菌装置的功率为零；
所述杀菌装置设置于所述储水箱的底壁上，所述杀菌装置为紫外线杀菌装置，所述杀菌装置的上方设置有石英玻璃。
可选地，空调器的控制方法还包括：
检测并判断所述储水箱内的水量是否小于预设水量；
如果否，发出报警信号，在所述风机工作时，关闭所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机，在所述风机要启动时，禁止所述杀菌装置和水轮机启动。
本发明的空调器的控制方法，水轮机在转动过程中也可以将水中浮游霉菌的沉积块打散，同时杀菌装置也工作，以杀死打散的浮游霉菌，提高了杀菌效率，缩短了杀菌时间。而且，由于浮游霉菌的沉积块被打散，杀菌装置可以不一直使用全功率的功率，即杀菌装置根据水轮机的当前转速确定的功率工作，进一步节省了能量，延长了杀菌装置的使用寿命。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图。
图5是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图6是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的示意性前视图；
图7是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的储水箱和风机的前侧示意性
结构图；
图8是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的储水箱和风机的后侧示意性结构图。
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，本发明的实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本发明实施例提供一种空调器的控制方法，图1是根据本发明一实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图。参见图1并参考图2至图8，本发明实施例的一种空调器的控制方法，空调器包括储水箱10、设置于储水箱10内的水轮机11、用于对储水箱10内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置13，以及用于促使气流经过储水箱的风机20。工作时，风机20促使气流从储水箱10内上部通过，水轮机11的转动带动储水箱10内的水对流经的气流进行水洗净化。
为了保证气流质量，空调器的控制方法包括：在风机20工作和/或所述水轮机11工作时，获取水轮机11的转速。根据水轮机11的转速确定杀菌装置13的功率，并使杀菌装置13按照确定的功率运行。这样设置能够有效地对水进行杀菌，也可能够对气流进行一定的杀菌装置。
具体地，水轮机11在转动过程中也可以将水中浮游霉菌的沉积块打散，同时杀菌装置13也工作，以杀死打散的浮游霉菌，提高了杀菌效率，缩短了杀菌时间。而且，由于浮游霉菌的沉积块被打散，杀菌装置13可以不一直使用全功率的功率，即杀菌装置13根据水轮机的当前转速确定的功率工作，进一步节省了能量，延长了杀菌装置13的使用寿命。这里的杀菌装置13可以是紫外线杀菌装置或者闪光杀菌装置等。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图2所示，根据水轮机11的转速确定杀菌装置13的功率包括：建立杀菌装置13的功率与水轮机11的转速之间的负相关关系模型。基于获取的所述水轮机11的转速，依据负相关关系模型，计算获得相应的当前杀菌装置13的功率。
水轮机11的转速R和杀菌装置13的功率P之间的负相关关系模型可以为：这里水轮机11的转速R的取值范围在0到K之间，杀菌
装置13的功率P的取值范围在0到T之间。即，随着水轮机11组的转速逐渐减小，杀菌装置13的功率逐渐增大。
在本发明的一些实施例中，获取水轮机11的转速包括：获取风机20的转速，根据风机20的转速和/或风量确定水轮机11的转速。且在获取水轮机的转速之后使水轮机按照转速转动；为了保证对气流的水洗净化的效果，风机20的转速和/或风量越大，水轮机11的转速越大。这里的风机可以是离心风机或者轴流风机。
在本发明的另一些实施例中，获取水轮机的转速为利用检测装置检测得到风机的转速。
在本发明的一些实施例中，在风机20未工作和/或水轮机11未工作时，按照预设条件至少开启杀菌装置13。这里的预设条件包括杀菌装置13的开启时机等，例如，预设条件为预设周期，即重复杀菌的间隔时间，再例如，预设周期为7至9小时，优选为8小时，也就是说，每隔8小时，开启杀菌装置13一次。重复杀菌的间隔时间可以在空调器生产环节确定也可以由客户自己确定。
进一步地，在本发明的一些实施例中，按照预设条件至少开启杀菌装置13包括按照预设条件同时开启杀菌装置13和水轮机11。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图3所示，在同时开启杀菌装置13和水轮机11之后，按照预设程序控制杀菌装置13和水轮机11工作。
进一步地，在本发明的一些实施例中，预设程序为：
控制杀菌装置13和水轮机11工作预设杀菌时间。
预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段。在每个预设时间段内，使水轮机11按照预设转速工作，使杀菌装置13按照预设功率工作，且在连续的两个预设时间段内，与前一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速大于与后一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速。可通过查表可知，在每个预设时间段内，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率和水轮机11的预设转速。
在该实施例中，也可以说是，如图5所示，在同时开启杀菌装置13和水轮机11之后，杀菌装置13和水轮机11根据杀菌装置13、水轮机11和杀菌时间之间的预设关系进行工作。杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段。杀菌装置13、水轮机11和杀菌时间之间的预设关系包括在每个预设时间段内具有预设的水轮机11的转速和杀菌装置13的功率。在相邻的两个预设时间
段内，与前一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的转速大于与后一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的转速，与前一个预设时间段对应的杀菌装置13的功率小于与后一个预设时间段对应的杀菌装置13的功率。
进一步地，水轮机11的与多个预设时间段对应的多个预设转速，按照第一预设规律降低；杀菌装置13的与多个预设时间段对应的多个预设功率，按照第二预设规律增加。
第一预设规律为，相邻的两个预设时间段内，前一个预设时间段内对应的水轮机的预设转速比后一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速大最大转速的五分之一。上述的第二预设规律为，相邻的两个预设时间段内，前一个预设时间段内对应的杀菌装置的预设功率比后一个预设时间段对应的杀菌装置的预设功率小最大功率的五分之一。
在本发明的一些实施例中，在表格中，第一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速为K，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率为0。第二个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速为K的五分之四，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率为T的五分之一。第三个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速为K的五分之三，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率为T的五分之二。第四个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速为K的五分之二，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率为T的五分之三。第一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速为K的五分之一，对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率为T的五分之四。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图4所示，在同时开启杀菌装置13和水轮机11之后，按照预设程序控制杀菌装置13和水轮机11中的一个工作，并根据杀菌装置13和水轮机11之间的预设关系控制杀菌装置13和水轮机11中的另一个的工作。
进一步地，在本发明的一些实施例中，预设程序为：
控制杀菌装置13和水轮机11工作预设杀菌时间。
预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段。
在每个预设时间段内，使水轮机11按照预设转速工作，且在相邻的两个预设时间段内，与前一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速大于与后一个预设时间段对应的水轮机11的预设转速。水轮机的与多个预设时间段对应的多个预设转速，按照第三预设规律降低。或者，在每个预设时间段内，使杀菌装置13按照预设功率工作，且在相邻的两个预设时间段中，与
前一个预设时间段对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率小于与后一个预设时间段对应的杀菌装置13的预设功率。杀菌装置的与多个预设时间段对应的多个预设功率，按照第四预设规律增加。
这里的第三预设规律可以是与第一预设规律不同的规律，当然也可以相同。这里的第四预设规律可以是与第二预设规律不同的规律，当然也可以相同。
在该实施例中，水轮机11的预设转速由高逐渐降低，根据杀菌装置13和水轮机11之间的预设关系来控制杀菌装置13的功率。或者，杀菌装置13的预设功率由低逐渐升高，根据杀菌装置13和水轮机11之间的预设关系来控制水轮机11的转速。
在本发明的一些实施例中，杀菌装置13和水轮机11之间的预设关系为负相关关系。例如，杀菌装置13和水轮机11之间的预设关系符合上述的负相关关系模型。
具体地，预设杀菌时间为10分钟，且杀菌时间平均分成连续的5个预设时间段为例。第一个预设时间段内，水轮机11组的转速为K，根据上述的负相关关系模型，杀菌装置13的功率为零。第二个预设时间段内，水轮机11组的转速为K的五分之四，根据上述的负相关关系模型，杀菌装置13的功率为T的五分之一。第三个预设时间段内，水轮机11组的转速为K的五分之三，根据上述的负相关关系模型，杀菌装置13的功率为T的五分之二。第四个预设时间段内，水轮机11组的转速为K的五分之二，根据上述的负相关关系模型，杀菌装置13的功率为T的五分之三。第五个预设时间段内，水轮机11组的转速为K的五分之一，根据上述的负相关关系模型，杀菌装置13的功率为T的五分之四。
在本发明的一些实施例中，上述的连续的多个预设时间段中的第一个预设时间段内，杀菌装置13的功率为零，通过先快速搅拌使得水及其中物质运动，然后开始杀菌，提高杀菌效率。
在本发明的一些实施例中，空调器的控制方法还包括：检测并判断储水箱10内的水量是否小于预设水量。如果否，发出报警信号，在风机20工作时，关闭杀菌装置13和水轮机11，在风机20要启动时，禁止杀菌装置13和水轮机11启动。发出报警信号可以避免由于水量不够而影响对气流的水洗净化，这个方法还可以避免杀菌装置13和水轮机11的空转浪费能源。在
一些实施例中，储水箱上设置有液位计12，通过液位计12来检测储水箱10的水量。
在本发明的一些实施例中，如图8所示，杀菌装置13设置于储水箱10的底壁上，且杀菌装置13上方设置有石英玻璃15。石英玻璃15可以防止杀菌装置13照射引起储水箱部件老化。
本发明实施例还提供另一种空调器的控制方法，控制方法包括：在风机20和/或水轮机11未工作时，按照预设条件同时开启杀菌装置13和水轮机11。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。
Claims (12)
- 一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括储水箱、设置于所述储水箱内的水轮机、用于对所述储水箱内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置，以及用于促使气流经过所述储水箱的风机；其中，所述控制方法包括：在所述风机工作和/或所述水轮机工作时，获取所述水轮机的转速；根据所述水轮机的转速确定所述杀菌装置的功率，并使杀菌装置按照确定的所述功率运行。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，根据所述水轮机的转速确定所述杀菌装置的功率包括：建立所述杀菌装置的功率与所述水轮机的转速之间的负相关关系模型；基于获取的所述水轮机的转速，依据所述负相关关系模型，计算获得相应的所述杀菌装置的功率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，获取所述水轮机的转速包括获取所述风机的转速，根据所述风机的转速和/或风量确定所述水轮机的转速；且在获取所述水轮机的转速之后使所述水轮机按照所述转速转动；或者，获取所述水轮机的转速为利用检测装置检测得到所述风机的转速。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，在所述风机未工作和/或所述水轮机未工作时，按照预设条件至少开启所述杀菌装置。
- 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，按照预设条件至少开启所述杀菌装置包括按照预设条件同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机。
- 一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括储水箱、设置于所述储水箱内的水轮机、用于对所述储水箱内的水进行杀菌的杀菌装置，以及用于促使气流经过所述储水箱的风机；其中，所述控制方法包括：在所述风机和/或所 述水轮机未工作时，按照预设条件同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，在同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之后，按照预设程序控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作。
- 根据权利要求7所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，所述预设程序为：控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作预设杀菌时间；预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段；在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述水轮机按照预设转速工作，使所述杀菌装置按照预设功率工作，且在连续的两个预设时间段内，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速大于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速；所述水轮机的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设转速，按照第一预设规律降低；所述杀菌装置的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设功率，按照第二预设规律增加。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，在同时开启所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之后，按照预设程序控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机中的一个工作，并根据所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之间的预设关系控制所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机中的另一个的工作。
- 根据权利要求9所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，所述预设程序为：控制杀菌装置和所述水轮机工作预设杀菌时间；预设杀菌时间分为连续的多个预设时间段；在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述水轮机按照预设转速工作，且在相邻的两个所述预设时间段内，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速大于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述水轮机的预设转速；所述水轮机的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设转速，按照第三预设规律降低；或者，在每个所述预设时间段内，使所述杀菌装置按照预设功率工作， 且在相邻的两个所述预设时间段中，与前一个所述预设时间段对应的所述杀菌装置的功率小于与后一个所述预设时间段对应的所述杀菌装置的功率；所述杀菌装置的与多个所述预设时间段对应的多个所述预设功率，按照第四预设规律增加；所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机之间的预设关系为负相关关系。
- 根据权利要求8或10所述的空调器的控制方法，其中，在第一个所述预设时间段内，所述杀菌装置的功率为零；所述杀菌装置设置于所述储水箱的底壁上，所述杀菌装置为紫外线杀菌装置，所述杀菌装置的上方设置有石英玻璃。
- 根据权利要求1或5或6所述的空调器的控制方法，还包括：检测并判断所述储水箱内的水量是否小于预设水量；如果否，发出报警信号，在所述风机工作时，关闭所述杀菌装置和所述水轮机，在所述风机要启动时，禁止所述杀菌装置和水轮机启动。
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