WO2024066237A1 - Waste soft-pack power battery disassembly apparatus - Google Patents

Waste soft-pack power battery disassembly apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066237A1
WO2024066237A1 PCT/CN2023/082280 CN2023082280W WO2024066237A1 WO 2024066237 A1 WO2024066237 A1 WO 2024066237A1 CN 2023082280 W CN2023082280 W CN 2023082280W WO 2024066237 A1 WO2024066237 A1 WO 2024066237A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disassembly
fixedly connected
power battery
fixedly installed
movably
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/082280
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李爱霞
谢英豪
余海军
张学梅
李长东
Original Assignee
广东邦普循环科技有限公司
湖南邦普循环科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广东邦普循环科技有限公司, 湖南邦普循环科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东邦普循环科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024066237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066237A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/15Electronic waste
    • B09B2101/16Batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of battery disassembly, and for example, to a device for disassembling waste soft-pack power batteries.
  • the power battery is the power source of electric vehicles, and the entire battery module is composed of multiple soft-pack batteries.
  • the disassembling device includes a conveying platform, an alkali liquid spraying device, a grabber, a shell crusher and a waste liquid outlet, and the crushing equipment includes a battery pack lower outlet, a battery pack upper outlet, a crushing bin, a temporary bin for crushed materials and a crushed material storage bin.
  • the battery casing is manually disassembled and the battery cell is taken out.
  • the manual method is inefficient and will slow down the speed of power battery insertion.
  • the soft-pack battery is disassembled, the electrolyte inside the soft-pack battery flows out. Since the flowing electrolyte is directly mixed together, it is easy to pollute the operator's working environment.
  • the present application provides a disassembly device for used soft-pack power batteries to solve the problem of manually disassembling the battery shell and then taking out the battery cell.
  • the manual method is inefficient and will slow down the speed of power battery insertion.
  • the soft-pack battery is disassembled, the electrolyte inside the soft-pack battery flows out. Since the flowing electrolyte is directly mixed together, it is easy to pollute the working environment of the operator.
  • the present application provides a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device, comprising a power battery accommodating device, one side of the power battery accommodating device is movably connected to an electrolyte discharge device, both sides of the power battery accommodating device are provided with a splitting position adjusting device, and one end of the splitting position adjusting device is movably connected to a component extraction device;
  • the split position adjustment device comprises a limit base, the top of the limit base is movably connected to a rotating platform, one end of the rotating platform is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a bearing arm, the other end of the rotating platform is movably mounted with an electric wheel, and the bottom of the rotating platform
  • a built-in rubber pad is movably installed, a positioning platform is provided at the junction of the carrying arm and the rotating platform, an electric turntable is movably installed inside the positioning platform, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable, an extension support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, a suspension rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension support rod, and the other end of the suspension rope is fixedly connected to the other end of the carrying arm;
  • a accommodating cavity is provided on the upper surface of the limiting base, a tooth groove is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, an extended side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting base, a reinforcement bracket is fixedly installed between the extended side plate and the limiting base, a gasket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting base, the gasket is located on one side of the accommodating cavity, the bottom of the built-in rubber pad overlaps the upper surface of the gasket and the extended side plate, and a through hole is provided inside the limiting base.
  • the power battery containing device includes a disassembly tank, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disassembly tank, a control box is fixedly installed at the junction of the drive motor and the disassembly tank, one end of the drive motor is movably connected to a telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a movable push plate.
  • a docking block is fixedly installed on one side of the movable push plate, a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the disassembly pool, one end of the drainage groove is fixedly connected to the interior of the disassembly pool, a partition panel is fixedly installed at the junction of the disassembly pool and the drainage groove, and a discharge port is provided inside the partition panel.
  • the electrolyte discharge device includes a support frame, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the top of the support frame, penetration holes are opened inside the conveyor belt, a main discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame, and a receiving tank is fixedly connected to the top of the main discharge pipe.
  • one end of the main discharge pipe is movably connected to a water pump, and one side of the water pump is movably connected to a transfer pipe.
  • one end of the two transfer pipes is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly tank, and the transfer pipes pass through the through hole.
  • the parts extraction device includes an electric slider, a mechanical claw is movably installed at the bottom of the electric slider, a transmission rope is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical claw, the other end of the transmission rope is fixedly connected to a collecting roller, and a accommodating box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting roller.
  • the accommodating box is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the carrying arm, and the electric slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the carrying arm.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for disassembling waste soft-pack power batteries provided in the present application
  • FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power battery containing device and an electrolyte discharge device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembly cell of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application and connected to an electrolyte discharge device;
  • FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG3 of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembly position adjustment device and a component extraction device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom structure of a disassembly position adjustment device and a partial parts extraction device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
  • FIG7 is a structural cross-sectional view of a limiting base of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided in the present application.
  • a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device includes a power battery accommodating device 1, one side of the power battery accommodating device 1 is movably connected with an electrolyte discharge device 3, both sides of the power battery accommodating device 1 are provided with a splitting position adjustment device 2, one end of the splitting position adjustment device 2 is movably connected with a parts extraction device 4,
  • the power battery accommodating device 1 includes a disassembly tank 11, one side of the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 12, the junction of the drive motor 12 and the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a control box 13, one end of the drive motor 12 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 14, the other end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed with a movable push plate 15, one side of the movable push plate 15 is fixedly installed with a docking block 16, and the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a control box 13.
  • a drainage groove 17 is provided at the bottom of the pool 11, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly pool 11.
  • a partition panel 18 is fixedly installed at the junction of the disassembly pool 11 and the drainage groove 17, and a discharge port 19 is provided inside the partition panel 18.
  • the disassembly position adjustment device 2 can control the approximate position of the component extraction device 4, so as to disassemble different power batteries in the power battery storage device 1.
  • the driving motor 12 pushes the movable push plate 15 to move through the telescopic rod 14, and completes the clamping and fixing of the power battery when the battery is disassembled.
  • the power battery accommodating device 1 is configured to store power batteries that need to be disassembled, and the disassembly part adjusting device 2 can drive the parts extracting device 4 to move, so as to operate different power batteries or different parts of the power batteries.
  • the electrolyte discharge device 3 will extract the residual electrolyte in multiple devices, so as to reduce the impact on the operating environment.
  • the power battery is directly placed in the disassembly tank 11, and then the drive motor 12 is started to push the telescopic rod 14 to move.
  • the movable push plate 15 will synchronously push the power battery to move until the power battery is pushed to the disassembly tank 1 1, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the power battery.
  • this movable push plate 15 will be embedded in the disassembly tank 11 through the docking block 16 on one side to avoid affecting the placement and removal of the power battery.
  • the drive motor 12 can also push the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11 through the telescopic rod 14.
  • the movement of the movable push plate 15 can drive the electrolyte to flow along the drainage groove 17 to the partition panel 18, and flow out of the disassembly tank 11 from the discharge port 19 into the electrolyte discharge device 3, thereby reducing the impact of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly.
  • the electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is pushed to flow, so that the electrolyte flows along the direction of the drainage groove 17 to the discharge port 19 for discharge, thereby reducing the impact of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly.
  • the splitting position adjustment device 2 includes a limiting base 21, the top of the limiting base 21 is movably connected to a rotating platform 22, one end of the rotating platform 22 is fixedly connected to a support column 23, the top of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing arm 24, the other end of the rotating platform 22 is movably installed with an electric turntable 25, the bottom of the rotating platform 22 is movably installed with a built-in rubber pad 26, a positioning platform 27 is provided at the junction of the load-bearing arm 24 and the rotating platform 22, an electric turntable 28 is movably installed inside the positioning platform 27, the bottom of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable 28, and the top of the support column 23 is fixedly installed with an extension support rod 29 A suspension rope 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension support rod 29, and the other end of the suspension rope 210 is fixedly connected to the other end of the carrying arm 24.
  • a receiving cavity 211 is provided on the upper surface of the limiting base 21, and a tooth groove 216 is provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity 211.
  • An extension side plate 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting base 21, and a reinforcement bracket 213 is fixedly installed between the extension side plate 212 and the limiting base 21.
  • a gasket 214 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting base 21, and the gasket 214 is located on one side of the receiving cavity 211.
  • the bottom of the built-in rubber pad 26 overlaps the gasket 214 and the upper surface of the extension side plate 212, and a through hole 215 is provided inside the limiting base 21.
  • the support column 23 and the carrying arm 24 are in a vertical state, and the rotating platform 22 is set as a double-headed structure, so when one end of the rotating platform 22 rotates, the other end will rotate around the rotating platform.
  • One end of the support 22 rotates in a circle, thereby controlling the position of the component extraction device 4, and the presence of the built-in rubber pad 26 and the limiting base 21, together with the extension support rod 29 and the suspension rope 210, can greatly improve the structural strength of the support column 23 and the carrying arm 24.
  • the accommodating cavity 211 can limit the rotating platform 22, and the tooth groove 216 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 211 can be used in conjunction with the electric wheel 25, so that the rotating platform 22 can be rotated and moved on the limiting base 21, expanding the adjustable range of the position.
  • the height of the support column 23 and the height of the carrying arm 24 are both fixed.
  • the support column 23 uses the extended support rod 29 and the hanging rope 210 at the top to fully reinforce the carrying arm 24.
  • the bottom of the support column 23 is installed on the electric turntable 28, and the electric turntable 28 is fixed in the positioning platform 27, so that the support column 23 itself can rotate 360 degrees, thereby directly adjusting the direction of the carrying arm 24, and the disassembled battery components can be placed on the electrolyte discharge device 3 for transportation.
  • the positioning platform 27 is installed on one end of the rotating platform 22, and the other end of the rotating platform 22 is connected to the accommodating cavity 211 in the limiting base 21 through the electric turntable 25.
  • the rotating platform 22 can rotate with the electric turntable 25 as the center of the circle, so that the positioning The position of the positioning platform 27 is changed to facilitate the operation of the power battery on the side of the disassembly pool 11 that is closer to the limiting base 21.
  • the rotating platform 22 is overlapped on the gasket 214 and the extended side plate 212 through the built-in rubber pad 26 on the lower surface, so as to ensure the stability of the rotating platform 22.
  • the extended side plate 212 improves its own structural strength by reinforcing the bracket 213, so as to withstand the weight after the rotating platform 22 is fully rotated to the extended side plate 212, and during the rotation of the rotating platform 22, the electric turntable 25 can also operate synchronously.
  • the existence of the tooth groove 216 provides a sufficient friction coefficient for the electric turntable 25, so that the entire rotating platform 22 can be directly moved laterally along the direction of the accommodating cavity 211, so as to directly change the position of the support column 23.
  • the electrolyte discharge device 3 includes a support frame 31, a conveyor belt 32 is movably installed on the top of the support frame 31, a permeation hole 33 is opened inside the conveyor belt 32, a main discharge pipe 36 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 31, a receiving tank 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the main discharge pipe 36, a pump 35 is movably connected to one end of the main discharge pipe 36, and a transfer pipe 34 is movably connected to one side of the pump 35.
  • the transfer pipe 34 passes through the through hole 215 to improve the fixing effect of the transfer pipe 34 and reduce the situation of loose pipes.
  • some electrolytes remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity, reducing the pollution to the working environment of the operator.
  • the conveyor belt 32 on the support frame 31 is configured to convey the various battery components extracted by the component extraction device 4. After the battery is disassembled, the components discharged from the disassembly pool 11 are The electrolyte will flow into the main discharge pipe 36 along the transfer pipe 34, and the existence of the water pump 35 can be used as a backup power source, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the electrolyte.
  • the transfer pipe 34 is fixed in position by the limit base 21, and the main discharge pipe 36 is located below the support frame 31, and the conveyor belt 32 is located directly above the support frame 31.
  • the disassembled parts when the disassembled parts are placed on the conveyor belt 32, some electrolyte remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity, reducing the pollution to the working environment of the operator.
  • the electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is discharged through the transfer pipe 34, and the existence of the water pump 35 can be used as a backup power source, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the electrolyte.
  • the parts extraction device 4 includes an electric slider 41, a mechanical claw 42 is movably installed at the bottom of the electric slider 41, a transmission rope 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical claw 42, and the other end of the transmission rope 43 is fixedly connected to a collection roller 45, and a receiving box 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection roller 45, and the receiving box 44 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing arm 24, and the electric slider 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing arm 24.
  • the mechanical claw 42 is position-controlled by the transmission rope 43, and the existence of the transmission rope 43 allows the mechanical claw 42 to be rotated to any angle for operation.
  • the electric slider 41 can move along the direction of the bearing arm 24 to disassemble batteries at different positions or different parts of the battery.
  • the electric slider 41 can be directly operated on the carrying arm 24 to accurately control the extraction position of the mechanical claw 42.
  • the collecting roller 45 releases the transmission rope 43 by rotating, so that the mechanical claw 42 separates from the bottom of the electric slider 41 and enters the disassembly pool 11 to grab or disassemble the power battery.
  • the support column 23 rotates under the drive of the electric turntable 28, and moves to the conveyor belt 32 to transfer parts under the drive of the rotating platform 22.
  • the collecting roller 45 starts to reverse, thereby recovering the transmission rope 43 into the containing box 44, in preparation for the next release of the mechanical claw 42.
  • the method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: before use, the power battery is directly placed into the disassembly tank 11, and then the drive motor 12 is started to push the telescopic rod 14 to move. At this time, the movable push plate 15 will synchronously push the power battery to move until the power battery is pushed to the side wall of the disassembly tank 11, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the power battery. Then, the collecting roller 45 releases the transmission rope 43 by rotating, so that the mechanical claw 42 separates from the bottom of the electric slider 41 and enters the disassembly tank 11 to grab or disassemble the power battery.
  • the support column 2 The electric turntable 28 is driven to rotate, and the rotating platform 22 also rotates with the electric turntable 25 as the center.
  • the electric turntable 25 also starts to rotate synchronously, and the tooth groove 216 is used to make the electric turntable 25 move laterally along the direction of the receiving cavity 211, so that the mechanical claw 42 moves to the conveyor belt 32 to put the parts on the conveyor belt 32 for transmission.
  • the collecting roller 45 starts to reverse, so as to recycle the transmission rope 43 into the receiving box 44, so as to prepare for the next release of the mechanical claw 42, and the rotating platform 22 will also be reset to align the power battery.
  • the driving motor 12 pushes the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11 through the telescopic rod 14.
  • the movement of the movable push plate 15 can drive the electrolyte to flow along the drainage groove 17 to the partition panel 18, and flow out of the disassembly tank 11 from the discharge port 19 into the transfer pipe 34, and finally enter the main discharge pipe 36 for centralized discharge.
  • Some electrolyte remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 from the penetration hole 33 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity.
  • the disassembly position adjustment device 2 changes the position and direction of the support column 23 and the carrying arm 24 by rotating the rotating platform 22.
  • the parts extraction device 4 is installed on the carrying arm 24 through the electric slider 41, and the mechanical claw 42 is connected to the collecting roller 45 through the transmission rope 43. Therefore, the carrying arm 24 can drive the mechanical claw 42 to move on the disassembly pool 11, and the mechanical claw 42 can rotate 360 degrees through the transmission rope 43, which can replace the manual method to complete the disassembly of the power battery, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the disassembly efficiency, and the specific disassembly position can also be manually determined to ensure the accuracy of the disassembly position.
  • the driving motor 12 and the telescopic rod 14 are used to drive the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11, which can not only complete the clamping and fixing of the battery when the battery is disassembled, but also can push the electrolyte to move through the movement of the movable push plate 15 when the electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is subsequently cleaned, so that the electrolyte flows into the discharge port 19 along the direction of the drainage groove 17, and then flows away from the main discharge pipe 36 through the transfer pipe 34, so as to reduce the influence of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A waste soft-pack power battery disassembly apparatus. The apparatus comprises a power battery accommodation apparatus (1), one side of the power battery accommodation apparatus having movably connected thereto an electrolyte draining apparatus (3), two sides of the power battery accommodation apparatus (1) each being provided with a splitting position adjustment apparatus (2), and one end of each splitting position adjustment apparatus (2) being movably connected to a component extraction apparatus (4).

Description

废旧软包动力电池拆解装置Waste soft pack power battery disassembly device
本申请要求在2022年09月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211171398.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 26, 2022, with application number 202211171398.6, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及电池拆解技术领域,例如涉及一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置。The present application relates to the technical field of battery disassembly, and for example, to a device for disassembling waste soft-pack power batteries.
背景技术Background technique
动力电池是电动汽车的动力来源,通过多个软包电池来组成整个电池模组。The power battery is the power source of electric vehicles, and the entire battery module is composed of multiple soft-pack batteries.
相关技术中,如中国专利号为:CN106207299B的“一种废旧软包动力电池拆解破碎装置”,包括拆解设备和破碎设备,所述拆解设备位于整套装置的前端,且所述拆解设备所包含的多个部件的相对位置均高于所述破碎设备所包含的多个部件,所述拆解设备包括输送平台、碱液喷淋装置、抓取机、外壳破碎机和废液出口,所述破碎设备包括电池包下出口、电池包上出口、破碎仓、碎料临时仓和碎料储存仓。In the related technology, such as the Chinese patent number: CN106207299B "A device for disassembling and crushing waste soft-pack power batteries", it includes a disassembling device and a crushing device, the disassembling device is located at the front end of the whole device, and the relative positions of the multiple components included in the disassembling device are higher than the multiple components included in the crushing device, the disassembling equipment includes a conveying platform, an alkali liquid spraying device, a grabber, a shell crusher and a waste liquid outlet, and the crushing equipment includes a battery pack lower outlet, a battery pack upper outlet, a crushing bin, a temporary bin for crushed materials and a crushed material storage bin.
但相关技术中,通过手工拆解电池外壳,然后将电芯取出,手工方式效率低,会拖慢动力电池插接的速度,并且在对软包电池进行拆卸的时候,软包电池内部的电解液流出,由于流出的电解液是直接地混合在一起的,容易污染到操作人员的工作环境。However, in the related art, the battery casing is manually disassembled and the battery cell is taken out. The manual method is inefficient and will slow down the speed of power battery insertion. In addition, when the soft-pack battery is disassembled, the electrolyte inside the soft-pack battery flows out. Since the flowing electrolyte is directly mixed together, it is easy to pollute the operator's working environment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置,以解决通过手工拆解电池外壳,然后将电芯取出,手工方式效率低,会拖慢动力电池插接的速度,并且在对软包电池进行拆卸的时候,软包电池内部的电解液流出,由于流出的电解液是直接地混合在一起的,容易污染到操作人员的工作环境的问题。The present application provides a disassembly device for used soft-pack power batteries to solve the problem of manually disassembling the battery shell and then taking out the battery cell. The manual method is inefficient and will slow down the speed of power battery insertion. When the soft-pack battery is disassembled, the electrolyte inside the soft-pack battery flows out. Since the flowing electrolyte is directly mixed together, it is easy to pollute the working environment of the operator.
本申请提供了一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置,包括动力电池容纳装置,所述动力电池容纳装置的一侧活动连接有电解液排放装置,所述动力电池容纳装置的两侧均设置有拆分部位调节装置,所述拆分部位调节装置的一端活动连接有零部件提取装置;The present application provides a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device, comprising a power battery accommodating device, one side of the power battery accommodating device is movably connected to an electrolyte discharge device, both sides of the power battery accommodating device are provided with a splitting position adjusting device, and one end of the splitting position adjusting device is movably connected to a component extraction device;
所述拆分部位调节装置包括限位底座,所述限位底座的顶部活动连接有旋转平台,所述旋转平台的一端固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部固定连接有承载臂,所述旋转平台的另一端活动安装有电动转轮,所述旋转平台的底部 活动安装有内置橡胶垫,所述承载臂与旋转平台的交接处设置有定位平台,所述定位平台的内部活动安装有电动转盘,所述支撑柱的底部固定连接在电动转盘的顶部,所述支撑柱的顶部固定安装有延伸支杆,所述延伸支杆的外壁上固定连接有吊绳,所述吊绳的另一端固定连接在承载臂的另一端;The split position adjustment device comprises a limit base, the top of the limit base is movably connected to a rotating platform, one end of the rotating platform is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a bearing arm, the other end of the rotating platform is movably mounted with an electric wheel, and the bottom of the rotating platform A built-in rubber pad is movably installed, a positioning platform is provided at the junction of the carrying arm and the rotating platform, an electric turntable is movably installed inside the positioning platform, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable, an extension support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, a suspension rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension support rod, and the other end of the suspension rope is fixedly connected to the other end of the carrying arm;
所述限位底座的上表面开设有容纳空腔,所述容纳空腔的内壁上开设有齿槽,所述限位底座的一侧固定安装有延伸侧板,所述延伸侧板与限位底座之间固定安装有加固支架,所述限位底座的上表面固定安装有垫片,所述垫片位于容纳空腔的一侧,所述内置橡胶垫的底部搭接在垫片和延伸侧板的上表面,所述限位底座的内部开设有通孔。A accommodating cavity is provided on the upper surface of the limiting base, a tooth groove is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, an extended side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting base, a reinforcement bracket is fixedly installed between the extended side plate and the limiting base, a gasket is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting base, the gasket is located on one side of the accommodating cavity, the bottom of the built-in rubber pad overlaps the upper surface of the gasket and the extended side plate, and a through hole is provided inside the limiting base.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述动力电池容纳装置包括拆解池,所述拆解池的一侧固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机与拆解池的交接处固定安装有控制箱,所述驱动电机的一端活动连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的另一端固定安装有活动推板。In one or more embodiments, the power battery containing device includes a disassembly tank, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disassembly tank, a control box is fixedly installed at the junction of the drive motor and the disassembly tank, one end of the drive motor is movably connected to a telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a movable push plate.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述活动推板的一侧固定安装有对接块,所述拆解池的底部开设有引流槽,所述引流槽的一端固定连接在拆解池的内部,所述拆解池与引流槽的交接处固定安装有分隔面板,所述分隔面板的内部开设有排放口。In one or more embodiments, a docking block is fixedly installed on one side of the movable push plate, a drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the disassembly pool, one end of the drainage groove is fixedly connected to the interior of the disassembly pool, a partition panel is fixedly installed at the junction of the disassembly pool and the drainage groove, and a discharge port is provided inside the partition panel.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述电解液排放装置包括支撑框架,所述支撑框架的顶部活动安装有输送带,所述输送带的内部开设有渗透孔,所述支撑框架的底部固定安装有主排放管道,所述主排放管道的顶部固定连接有接收池。In one or more embodiments, the electrolyte discharge device includes a support frame, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the top of the support frame, penetration holes are opened inside the conveyor belt, a main discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame, and a receiving tank is fixedly connected to the top of the main discharge pipe.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述主排放管道的一端活动连接有抽水泵,所述抽水泵的一侧活动连接有转移管道,所述转移管道共设置有两根,两根转移管道的其中一根与主排放管道之间固定连接。In one or more embodiments, one end of the main discharge pipe is movably connected to a water pump, and one side of the water pump is movably connected to a transfer pipe. There are two transfer pipes in total, and one of the two transfer pipes is fixedly connected to the main discharge pipe.
在一个或多个实施例中,两根转移管道的一端均固定连接在拆解池的内部,所述转移管道贯穿通孔。In one or more embodiments, one end of the two transfer pipes is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly tank, and the transfer pipes pass through the through hole.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述零部件提取装置包括电动滑块,所述电动滑块的底部活动安装有机械爪,所述机械爪的顶部固定连接有传动绳索,所述传动绳索的另一端固定连接有收集辊,所述收集辊的外壁上固定连接有容纳箱体。In one or more embodiments, the parts extraction device includes an electric slider, a mechanical claw is movably installed at the bottom of the electric slider, a transmission rope is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical claw, the other end of the transmission rope is fixedly connected to a collecting roller, and a accommodating box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting roller.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述容纳箱体固定安装在承载臂的下表面,所述电动滑块套接在承载臂的外壁上。In one or more embodiments, the accommodating box is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the carrying arm, and the electric slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the carrying arm.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的结构示意图; FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for disassembling waste soft-pack power batteries provided in the present application;
图2为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的动力电池容纳装置和电解液排放装置部分的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power battery containing device and an electrolyte discharge device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的拆解池与电解液排放装置连接的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembly cell of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application and connected to an electrolyte discharge device;
图4为本申请的图3中A部分的结构放大示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG3 of the present application;
图5为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的拆分部位调节装置与零部件提取装置连接的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembly position adjustment device and a component extraction device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
图6为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的拆分部位调节装置底部结构和部分零部件提取装置的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom structure of a disassembly position adjustment device and a partial parts extraction device of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided by the present application;
图7为本申请提供的一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置的限位底座的结构剖视图。FIG7 is a structural cross-sectional view of a limiting base of a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device provided in the present application.
图中:
1、动力电池容纳装置;2、拆分部位调节装置;3、电解液排放装置;4、
零部件提取装置;11、拆解池;12、驱动电机;13、控制箱;14、伸缩杆;15、活动推板;16、对接块;17、引流槽;18、分隔面板;19、排放口;21、限位底座;22、旋转平台;23、支撑柱;24、承载臂;25、电动转轮;26、内置橡胶垫;27、定位平台;28、电动转盘;29、延伸支杆;210、吊绳;211、容纳空腔;212、延伸侧板;213、加固支架;214、垫片;215、通孔;216、齿槽;31、支撑框架;32、输送带;33、渗透孔;34、转移管道;35、抽水泵;36、主排放管道;37、接收池;41、电动滑块;42、机械爪;43、传动绳索;44、容纳箱体;45、收集辊。
In the figure:
1. Power battery storage device; 2. Split part adjustment device; 3. Electrolyte discharge device; 4.
Component extraction device; 11. disassembly tank; 12. drive motor; 13. control box; 14. telescopic rod; 15. movable push plate; 16. docking block; 17. drainage trough; 18. partition panel; 19. discharge port; 21. limit base; 22. rotating platform; 23. support column; 24. load-bearing arm; 25. electric turntable; 26. built-in rubber pad; 27. positioning platform; 28. electric turntable; 29. extension support rod; 210. lifting rope; 211. accommodating cavity; 212. extension side plate; 213. reinforcement bracket; 214. gasket; 215. through hole; 216. tooth groove; 31. support frame; 32. conveyor belt; 33. penetration hole; 34. transfer pipeline; 35. water pump; 36. main discharge pipeline; 37. receiving tank; 41. electric slider; 42. mechanical claw; 43. transmission rope; 44. accommodating box; 45. collecting roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1、图2、图3以及图4所示:一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置,包括动力电池容纳装置1,动力电池容纳装置1的一侧活动连接有电解液排放装置3,动力电池容纳装置1的两侧均设置有拆分部位调节装置2,拆分部位调节装置2的一端活动连接有零部件提取装置4,动力电池容纳装置1包括拆解池11,拆解池11的一侧固定安装有驱动电机12,驱动电机12与拆解池11的交接处固定安装有控制箱13,驱动电机12的一端活动连接有伸缩杆14,伸缩杆14的另一端固定安装有活动推板15,活动推板15的一侧固定安装有对接块16,拆解 池11的底部开设有引流槽17,引流槽17的一端固定连接在拆解池11的内部,拆解池11与引流槽17的交接处固定安装有分隔面板18,分隔面板18的内部开设有排放口19。其中,拆分部位调节装置2可以控制零部件提取装置4的大致位置,从而对动力电池容纳装置1内不同的动力电池进行拆分。驱动电机12通过伸缩杆14来推动活动推板15进行移动,在拆分电池时完成对动力电池的夹持固定。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4: a waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device includes a power battery accommodating device 1, one side of the power battery accommodating device 1 is movably connected with an electrolyte discharge device 3, both sides of the power battery accommodating device 1 are provided with a splitting position adjustment device 2, one end of the splitting position adjustment device 2 is movably connected with a parts extraction device 4, the power battery accommodating device 1 includes a disassembly tank 11, one side of the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 12, the junction of the drive motor 12 and the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a control box 13, one end of the drive motor 12 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 14, the other end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed with a movable push plate 15, one side of the movable push plate 15 is fixedly installed with a docking block 16, and the disassembly tank 11 is fixedly installed with a control box 13. A drainage groove 17 is provided at the bottom of the pool 11, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly pool 11. A partition panel 18 is fixedly installed at the junction of the disassembly pool 11 and the drainage groove 17, and a discharge port 19 is provided inside the partition panel 18. Among them, the disassembly position adjustment device 2 can control the approximate position of the component extraction device 4, so as to disassemble different power batteries in the power battery storage device 1. The driving motor 12 pushes the movable push plate 15 to move through the telescopic rod 14, and completes the clamping and fixing of the power battery when the battery is disassembled.
本实施例中,动力电池容纳装置1设置为存放需要拆解的动力电池,拆分部位调节装置2则可以带动零部件提取装置4进行移动,以此来对不同的动力电池或者动力电池的不同部位进行操作,在操作的过程中电解液排放装置3会抽取多个装置中残留的电解液,以此来减少对操作环境的影响,在使用前将动力电池直接放入到拆解池11当中,随后启动驱动电机12来推动伸缩杆14进行移动,此时活动推板15会同步推动动力电池进行移动,直至将动力电池推至拆解池11的侧壁上,从而完成对动力电池的初步夹持与固定,此活动推板15在正常情况下会通过一侧的对接块16嵌合在拆解池11当中,以免影响到动力电池的放置与拿取,在完成对动力电池的拆解之后,驱动电机12同样可以通过伸缩杆14来推动活动推板15在拆解池11内进行移动,通过活动推板15的移动可以带动电解液顺着引流槽17流向分隔面板18,从排放口19处从拆解池11中流出进入到电解液排放装置3当中,以此来减少电解液对电池拆分的影响。在活动推板15移动的过程中,推动拆解池11内电解液进行流动,使电解液顺着引流槽17的方向流向排放口19来排出,以此来减少电解液对电池拆分的影响。In this embodiment, the power battery accommodating device 1 is configured to store power batteries that need to be disassembled, and the disassembly part adjusting device 2 can drive the parts extracting device 4 to move, so as to operate different power batteries or different parts of the power batteries. During the operation, the electrolyte discharge device 3 will extract the residual electrolyte in multiple devices, so as to reduce the impact on the operating environment. Before use, the power battery is directly placed in the disassembly tank 11, and then the drive motor 12 is started to push the telescopic rod 14 to move. At this time, the movable push plate 15 will synchronously push the power battery to move until the power battery is pushed to the disassembly tank 1 1, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the power battery. Under normal circumstances, this movable push plate 15 will be embedded in the disassembly tank 11 through the docking block 16 on one side to avoid affecting the placement and removal of the power battery. After completing the disassembly of the power battery, the drive motor 12 can also push the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11 through the telescopic rod 14. The movement of the movable push plate 15 can drive the electrolyte to flow along the drainage groove 17 to the partition panel 18, and flow out of the disassembly tank 11 from the discharge port 19 into the electrolyte discharge device 3, thereby reducing the impact of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly. In the process of moving the movable push plate 15, the electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is pushed to flow, so that the electrolyte flows along the direction of the drainage groove 17 to the discharge port 19 for discharge, thereby reducing the impact of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly.
实施例2Example 2
根据图5、图6以及图7所示,拆分部位调节装置2包括限位底座21,限位底座21的顶部活动连接有旋转平台22,旋转平台22的一端固定连接有支撑柱23,支撑柱23的顶部固定连接有承载臂24,旋转平台22的另一端活动安装有电动转轮25,旋转平台22的底部活动安装有内置橡胶垫26,承载臂24与旋转平台22的交接处设置有定位平台27,定位平台27的内部活动安装有电动转盘28,支撑柱23的底部固定连接在电动转盘28的顶部,支撑柱23的顶部固定安装有延伸支杆29,延伸支杆29的外壁上固定连接有吊绳210,吊绳210的另一端固定连接在承载臂24的另一端,限位底座21的上表面开设有容纳空腔211,容纳空腔211的内壁上开设有齿槽216,限位底座21的一侧固定安装有延伸侧板212,延伸侧板212与限位底座21之间固定安装有加固支架213,限位底座21的上表面固定安装有垫片214,垫片214位于容纳空腔211的一侧,内置橡胶垫26的底部搭接在垫片214和延伸侧板212的上表面,限位底座21的内部开设有通孔215。支撑柱23与承载臂24为垂直状态,而旋转平台22设置为了双头的结构,因此当旋转平台22的一端发生转动时,另一端就会围绕旋转平台 22的一端进行圆周转动,由此可以对零部件提取装置4的位置进行控制,而内置橡胶垫26与限位底座21的存在再配合上延伸支杆29与吊绳210,可以大幅度提升支撑柱23与承载臂24的结构强度。容纳空腔211可以对旋转平台22进行限位,而容纳空腔211内壁上的齿槽216则可以配合电动转轮25进行使用,使旋转平台22既可以进行转动,又可以在限位底座21上进行移动,扩大了位置的可调节范围。As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the splitting position adjustment device 2 includes a limiting base 21, the top of the limiting base 21 is movably connected to a rotating platform 22, one end of the rotating platform 22 is fixedly connected to a support column 23, the top of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing arm 24, the other end of the rotating platform 22 is movably installed with an electric turntable 25, the bottom of the rotating platform 22 is movably installed with a built-in rubber pad 26, a positioning platform 27 is provided at the junction of the load-bearing arm 24 and the rotating platform 22, an electric turntable 28 is movably installed inside the positioning platform 27, the bottom of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable 28, and the top of the support column 23 is fixedly installed with an extension support rod 29 A suspension rope 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension support rod 29, and the other end of the suspension rope 210 is fixedly connected to the other end of the carrying arm 24. A receiving cavity 211 is provided on the upper surface of the limiting base 21, and a tooth groove 216 is provided on the inner wall of the receiving cavity 211. An extension side plate 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting base 21, and a reinforcement bracket 213 is fixedly installed between the extension side plate 212 and the limiting base 21. A gasket 214 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting base 21, and the gasket 214 is located on one side of the receiving cavity 211. The bottom of the built-in rubber pad 26 overlaps the gasket 214 and the upper surface of the extension side plate 212, and a through hole 215 is provided inside the limiting base 21. The support column 23 and the carrying arm 24 are in a vertical state, and the rotating platform 22 is set as a double-headed structure, so when one end of the rotating platform 22 rotates, the other end will rotate around the rotating platform. One end of the support 22 rotates in a circle, thereby controlling the position of the component extraction device 4, and the presence of the built-in rubber pad 26 and the limiting base 21, together with the extension support rod 29 and the suspension rope 210, can greatly improve the structural strength of the support column 23 and the carrying arm 24. The accommodating cavity 211 can limit the rotating platform 22, and the tooth groove 216 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 211 can be used in conjunction with the electric wheel 25, so that the rotating platform 22 can be rotated and moved on the limiting base 21, expanding the adjustable range of the position.
本实施例中,支撑柱23的高度与承载臂24的高度均是固定的,支撑柱23通过顶端的延伸支杆29和吊绳210来完成对承载臂24的全面加固,支撑柱23的底部则安装在了电动转盘28上,此电动转盘28固定在定位平台27当中,以此使得支撑柱23自身可以进行三百六十度的转动,从而直接调节承载臂24的指向,可以将拆解后的电池零部件放置到电解液排放装置3上进行输送,而定位平台27又安装在了旋转平台22的一端上,旋转平台22的另一端则通过电动转轮25连接到了限位底座21中的容纳空腔211当中,旋转平台22可以以电动转轮25为圆心进行转动,从而使定位平台27的位置发生改变,以便于对拆解池11中较为靠近限位底座21一侧的动力电池进行操作,该旋转平台22通过下表面的内置橡胶垫26搭接在了垫片214和延伸侧板212上,以此来保证旋转平台22的稳定性,延伸侧板212通过加固支架213来提升自身的结构强度,以此来承受住当旋转平台22完全转动至延伸侧板212上之后的重量,并且在旋转平台22转动的过程中,电动转轮25也可以同步进行运作,齿槽216的存在为电动转轮25提供了充足的摩擦系数,使得整个旋转平台22可以直接顺着容纳空腔211的方向进行横向移动,以此来直接改变支撑柱23的位置。In this embodiment, the height of the support column 23 and the height of the carrying arm 24 are both fixed. The support column 23 uses the extended support rod 29 and the hanging rope 210 at the top to fully reinforce the carrying arm 24. The bottom of the support column 23 is installed on the electric turntable 28, and the electric turntable 28 is fixed in the positioning platform 27, so that the support column 23 itself can rotate 360 degrees, thereby directly adjusting the direction of the carrying arm 24, and the disassembled battery components can be placed on the electrolyte discharge device 3 for transportation. The positioning platform 27 is installed on one end of the rotating platform 22, and the other end of the rotating platform 22 is connected to the accommodating cavity 211 in the limiting base 21 through the electric turntable 25. The rotating platform 22 can rotate with the electric turntable 25 as the center of the circle, so that the positioning The position of the positioning platform 27 is changed to facilitate the operation of the power battery on the side of the disassembly pool 11 that is closer to the limiting base 21. The rotating platform 22 is overlapped on the gasket 214 and the extended side plate 212 through the built-in rubber pad 26 on the lower surface, so as to ensure the stability of the rotating platform 22. The extended side plate 212 improves its own structural strength by reinforcing the bracket 213, so as to withstand the weight after the rotating platform 22 is fully rotated to the extended side plate 212, and during the rotation of the rotating platform 22, the electric turntable 25 can also operate synchronously. The existence of the tooth groove 216 provides a sufficient friction coefficient for the electric turntable 25, so that the entire rotating platform 22 can be directly moved laterally along the direction of the accommodating cavity 211, so as to directly change the position of the support column 23.
实施例3Example 3
根据图2和图3所示,电解液排放装置3包括支撑框架31,支撑框架31的顶部活动安装有输送带32,输送带32的内部开设有渗透孔33,支撑框架31的底部固定安装有主排放管道36,主排放管道36的顶部固定连接有接收池37,主排放管道36的一端活动连接有抽水泵35,抽水泵35的一侧活动连接有转移管道34,转移管道34共设置有两根,两根转移管道34的其中一根与主排放管道36之间固定连接,转移管道34的一端均固定连接在拆解池11的内部,转移管道34贯穿通孔215,提升对转移管道34的固定效果,降低出现管道松动的情况。在输送零部件的过程中,一些残留在零部件表面上的电解液在重力的作用下可以通过接收池37流入到主排放管道36中,减少对操作人员的工作环境的污染。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the electrolyte discharge device 3 includes a support frame 31, a conveyor belt 32 is movably installed on the top of the support frame 31, a permeation hole 33 is opened inside the conveyor belt 32, a main discharge pipe 36 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 31, a receiving tank 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the main discharge pipe 36, a pump 35 is movably connected to one end of the main discharge pipe 36, and a transfer pipe 34 is movably connected to one side of the pump 35. There are two transfer pipes 34, one of which is fixedly connected to the main discharge pipe 36, and one end of the transfer pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly tank 11. The transfer pipe 34 passes through the through hole 215 to improve the fixing effect of the transfer pipe 34 and reduce the situation of loose pipes. In the process of conveying parts, some electrolytes remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity, reducing the pollution to the working environment of the operator.
本实施例中,支撑框架31上的输送带32设置为输送被零部件提取装置4提取出来的多种电池零部件,在完成电池的拆解之后,拆解池11中排放出来的 电解液会顺着转移管道34进入到主排放管道36中,而抽水泵35的存在可以作为备用动力源,从而加快电解液的排放速度,转移管道34由限位底座21进行位置固定,主排放管道36位于支撑框架31的下方,而输送带32又位于支撑框架31的正上方,因此在将拆解下来的零部件放置到输送带32上时,一些残留在零部件表面上的电解液在重力的作用下可以通过接收池37流入到主排放管道36中,减少对操作人员的工作环境的污染。通过转移管道34来排放拆解池11内的电解液,并且抽水泵35的存在可以作为备用动力源,从而加快电解液的排放速度。In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 32 on the support frame 31 is configured to convey the various battery components extracted by the component extraction device 4. After the battery is disassembled, the components discharged from the disassembly pool 11 are The electrolyte will flow into the main discharge pipe 36 along the transfer pipe 34, and the existence of the water pump 35 can be used as a backup power source, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the electrolyte. The transfer pipe 34 is fixed in position by the limit base 21, and the main discharge pipe 36 is located below the support frame 31, and the conveyor belt 32 is located directly above the support frame 31. Therefore, when the disassembled parts are placed on the conveyor belt 32, some electrolyte remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity, reducing the pollution to the working environment of the operator. The electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is discharged through the transfer pipe 34, and the existence of the water pump 35 can be used as a backup power source, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the electrolyte.
实施例4Example 4
根据图5以及图6所示,零部件提取装置4包括电动滑块41,电动滑块41的底部活动安装有机械爪42,机械爪42的顶部固定连接有传动绳索43,传动绳索43的另一端固定连接有收集辊45,收集辊45的外壁上固定连接有容纳箱体44,容纳箱体44固定安装在承载臂24的下表面,电动滑块41套接在承载臂24的外壁上。机械爪42由传动绳索43进行位置控制,而传动绳索43的存在则使得机械爪42可以随意转动至任意角度进行操作。电动滑块41可以顺着承载臂24的方向进行移动,以此来对不同位置的电池或者电池的不同部位进行拆解。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the parts extraction device 4 includes an electric slider 41, a mechanical claw 42 is movably installed at the bottom of the electric slider 41, a transmission rope 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the mechanical claw 42, and the other end of the transmission rope 43 is fixedly connected to a collection roller 45, and a receiving box 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection roller 45, and the receiving box 44 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing arm 24, and the electric slider 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing arm 24. The mechanical claw 42 is position-controlled by the transmission rope 43, and the existence of the transmission rope 43 allows the mechanical claw 42 to be rotated to any angle for operation. The electric slider 41 can move along the direction of the bearing arm 24 to disassemble batteries at different positions or different parts of the battery.
本实施例中,电动滑块41可以直接在承载臂24上进行,以此来精确控制机械爪42的提取位置,在需要提取电芯的时候,收集辊45通过转动来释放传动绳索43,使得机械爪42从电动滑块41的底部分离开来,进入到拆解池11当中来抓取或者拆分动力电池,随后支撑柱23在电动转盘28的带动下进行旋转,并在旋转平台22的带动下移动到输送带32上转移零部件,转移完零部件之后,收集辊45开始反转,从而将传动绳索43回收到容纳箱体44当中,以备于下次释放机械爪42。In this embodiment, the electric slider 41 can be directly operated on the carrying arm 24 to accurately control the extraction position of the mechanical claw 42. When the battery cell needs to be extracted, the collecting roller 45 releases the transmission rope 43 by rotating, so that the mechanical claw 42 separates from the bottom of the electric slider 41 and enters the disassembly pool 11 to grab or disassemble the power battery. Then the support column 23 rotates under the drive of the electric turntable 28, and moves to the conveyor belt 32 to transfer parts under the drive of the rotating platform 22. After the parts are transferred, the collecting roller 45 starts to reverse, thereby recovering the transmission rope 43 into the containing box 44, in preparation for the next release of the mechanical claw 42.
本装置的使用方法及工作原理为:在使用前将动力电池直接放入到拆解池11当中,随后启动驱动电机12来推动伸缩杆14进行移动,此时活动推板15会同步推动动力电池进行移动,直至将动力电池推至拆解池11的侧壁上,从而完成对动力电池的初步夹持与固定,随后收集辊45通过转动来释放传动绳索43,使得机械爪42从电动滑块41的底部分离开来,进入到拆解池11当中来抓取或者拆分动力电池,在完成操作之后,支撑柱23在电动转盘28的带动进行旋转,并且旋转平台22也会以电动转轮25为圆心进行转动,与此同时电动转轮25也会同步开始转动,利用齿槽216使得电动转轮25顺着容纳空腔211的方向进行横向移动,以此来使得机械爪42移动到输送带32上将零部件放到输送带32上进行传送,随后收集辊45开始反转,从而将传动绳索43回收到容纳箱体44当中,以备于下次释放机械爪42,并且旋转平台22也会进行复位来对动力电池进 行二次处理,在处理完动力电池之后,驱动电机12通过伸缩杆14来推动活动推板15在拆解池11内进行移动,活动推板15的移动可以带动电解液顺着引流槽17流向分隔面板18,从排放口19处从拆解池11中流出进入到转移管道34中,并最终进入到主排放管道36中进行集中排放,一些残留在零部件表面上的电解液在重力的作用下可以从渗透孔33处通过接收池37流入到主排放管道36中。The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: before use, the power battery is directly placed into the disassembly tank 11, and then the drive motor 12 is started to push the telescopic rod 14 to move. At this time, the movable push plate 15 will synchronously push the power battery to move until the power battery is pushed to the side wall of the disassembly tank 11, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the power battery. Then, the collecting roller 45 releases the transmission rope 43 by rotating, so that the mechanical claw 42 separates from the bottom of the electric slider 41 and enters the disassembly tank 11 to grab or disassemble the power battery. After the operation is completed, the support column 2 The electric turntable 28 is driven to rotate, and the rotating platform 22 also rotates with the electric turntable 25 as the center. At the same time, the electric turntable 25 also starts to rotate synchronously, and the tooth groove 216 is used to make the electric turntable 25 move laterally along the direction of the receiving cavity 211, so that the mechanical claw 42 moves to the conveyor belt 32 to put the parts on the conveyor belt 32 for transmission. Then the collecting roller 45 starts to reverse, so as to recycle the transmission rope 43 into the receiving box 44, so as to prepare for the next release of the mechanical claw 42, and the rotating platform 22 will also be reset to align the power battery. After the power battery is processed, the driving motor 12 pushes the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11 through the telescopic rod 14. The movement of the movable push plate 15 can drive the electrolyte to flow along the drainage groove 17 to the partition panel 18, and flow out of the disassembly tank 11 from the discharge port 19 into the transfer pipe 34, and finally enter the main discharge pipe 36 for centralized discharge. Some electrolyte remaining on the surface of the parts can flow into the main discharge pipe 36 from the penetration hole 33 through the receiving tank 37 under the action of gravity.
1、本申请中,拆分部位调节装置2通过旋转平台22的转动,以此来改变支撑柱23和承载臂24的位置和方向,同时零部件提取装置4通过电动滑块41安装在承载臂24上,而机械爪42又通过传动绳索43与收集辊45相连接,因此承载臂24可以带动机械爪42在拆解池11上进行移动,而机械爪42通过传动绳索43又可以进行三百六十度的旋转,可以代替手工的方式来完成对动力电池的拆分,以此来达到提升拆分效率的目的,并且具体的拆分部位也可以进行人工确定,保证了拆分部位的精准性。1. In the present application, the disassembly position adjustment device 2 changes the position and direction of the support column 23 and the carrying arm 24 by rotating the rotating platform 22. At the same time, the parts extraction device 4 is installed on the carrying arm 24 through the electric slider 41, and the mechanical claw 42 is connected to the collecting roller 45 through the transmission rope 43. Therefore, the carrying arm 24 can drive the mechanical claw 42 to move on the disassembly pool 11, and the mechanical claw 42 can rotate 360 degrees through the transmission rope 43, which can replace the manual method to complete the disassembly of the power battery, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the disassembly efficiency, and the specific disassembly position can also be manually determined to ensure the accuracy of the disassembly position.
2、本申请中,在拆解池11内利用驱动电机12和伸缩杆14带动活动推板15进行移动,既可以在拆分电池时完成对电池的夹持固定,又可以在后续清理拆解池11内的电解液时,通过活动推板15的移动,推动电解液进行移动,使电解液顺着引流槽17的方向流入到排放口19中,再经过转移管道34从主排放管道36中流走,以此来减少电解液对电池拆分的影响。2. In the present application, the driving motor 12 and the telescopic rod 14 are used to drive the movable push plate 15 to move in the disassembly tank 11, which can not only complete the clamping and fixing of the battery when the battery is disassembled, but also can push the electrolyte to move through the movement of the movable push plate 15 when the electrolyte in the disassembly tank 11 is subsequently cleaned, so that the electrolyte flows into the discharge port 19 along the direction of the drainage groove 17, and then flows away from the main discharge pipe 36 through the transfer pipe 34, so as to reduce the influence of the electrolyte on the battery disassembly.
尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了说明,其依然可以对前述多个实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 Although the present application has been described with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种废旧软包动力电池拆解装置,包括动力电池容纳装置(1),所述动力电池容纳装置(1)的一侧活动连接有电解液排放装置(3),所述动力电池容纳装置(1)的两侧均设置有拆分部位调节装置(2),所述拆分部位调节装置(2)的一端活动连接有零部件提取装置(4);A waste soft-pack power battery disassembly device comprises a power battery containing device (1), one side of the power battery containing device (1) is movably connected to an electrolyte discharge device (3), both sides of the power battery containing device (1) are provided with a splitting position adjustment device (2), and one end of the splitting position adjustment device (2) is movably connected to a component extraction device (4);
    所述拆分部位调节装置(2)包括限位底座(21),所述限位底座(21)的顶部活动连接有旋转平台(22),所述旋转平台(22)的一端固定连接有支撑柱(23),所述支撑柱(23)的顶部固定连接在承载臂(24)的一端,所述旋转平台(22)的另一端活动安装有电动转轮(25),所述旋转平台(22)的底部活动安装有内置橡胶垫(26),所述承载臂(24)与所述旋转平台(22)的交接处设置有定位平台(27),所述定位平台(27)的内部活动安装有电动转盘(28),所述支撑柱(23)的底部固定连接在所述电动转盘(28)的顶部,所述支撑柱(23)的顶部固定安装有延伸支杆(29),所述延伸支杆(29)的外壁上固定连接在吊绳(210)的一端,所述吊绳(210)的另一端固定连接在所述承载臂(24)的另一端;The split position adjustment device (2) comprises a limit base (21), the top of the limit base (21) is movably connected to a rotating platform (22), one end of the rotating platform (22) is fixedly connected to a support column (23), the top of the support column (23) is fixedly connected to one end of a bearing arm (24), the other end of the rotating platform (22) is movably mounted with an electric wheel (25), the bottom of the rotating platform (22) is movably mounted with a built-in rubber pad (26), the bearing arm (24) and the A positioning platform (27) is provided at the intersection of the rotating platform (22), an electric turntable (28) is movably installed inside the positioning platform (27), the bottom of the support column (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric turntable (28), an extension rod (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the support column (23), one end of a suspension rope (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension rod (29), and the other end of the suspension rope (210) is fixedly connected to the other end of the carrying arm (24);
    所述限位底座(21)的上表面开设有容纳空腔(211),所述容纳空腔(211)的内壁上开设有齿槽(216),所述限位底座(21)的一侧固定安装有延伸侧板(212),所述延伸侧板(212)与所述限位底座(21)之间固定安装有加固支架(213),所述限位底座(21)的上表面固定安装有垫片(214),所述垫片(214)位于所述容纳空腔(211)的一侧,所述内置橡胶垫(26)的底部搭接在所述垫片(214)和所述延伸侧板(212)的上表面,所述限位底座(21)的内部开设有通孔(215)。The upper surface of the limiting base (21) is provided with a receiving cavity (211), and the inner wall of the receiving cavity (211) is provided with a tooth groove (216); an extension side plate (212) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting base (21), and a reinforcement bracket (213) is fixedly installed between the extension side plate (212) and the limiting base (21); a gasket (214) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting base (21), and the gasket (214) is located on one side of the receiving cavity (211); the bottom of the built-in rubber pad (26) overlaps the gasket (214) and the upper surface of the extension side plate (212); and a through hole (215) is provided inside the limiting base (21).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述动力电池容纳装置(1)包括拆解池(11),所述拆解池(11)的一侧固定安装有驱动电机(12),所述驱动电机(12)与所述拆解池(11)的交接处固定安装有控制箱(13),所述驱动电机(12)的一端活动连接于伸缩杆(14)的一端,所述伸缩杆(14)的另一端固定安装有活动推板(15)。The device according to claim 1, wherein the power battery containing device (1) comprises a disassembly tank (11), a drive motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the disassembly tank (11), a control box (13) is fixedly installed at the junction of the drive motor (12) and the disassembly tank (11), one end of the drive motor (12) is movably connected to one end of a telescopic rod (14), and a movable push plate (15) is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic rod (14).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其中,所述活动推板(15)的一侧固定安装有对接块(16),所述拆解池(11)的底部开设有引流槽(17),所述引流槽(17)的一端固定连接在所述拆解池(11)的内部,所述拆解池(11)与所述引流槽(17)的交接处固定安装有分隔面板(18),所述分隔面板(18)的内部开设有排放口(19)。The device according to claim 2, wherein a docking block (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the movable push plate (15), a drainage groove (17) is provided at the bottom of the disassembly pool (11), one end of the drainage groove (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly pool (11), and a partition panel (18) is fixedly installed at the junction of the disassembly pool (11) and the drainage groove (17), and a discharge port (19) is provided inside the partition panel (18).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述电解液排放装置(3)包括支撑框架(31),所述支撑框架(31)的顶部活动安装有输送带(32),所述输送带(32)的内部开设有渗透孔(33),所述支撑框架(31)的底部固定安装 有主排放管道(36),所述主排放管道(36)的顶部固定连接有接收池(37)。The device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte discharge device (3) comprises a support frame (31), a conveyor belt (32) is movably mounted on the top of the support frame (31), a permeable hole (33) is provided inside the conveyor belt (32), and a bottom of the support frame (31) is fixedly mounted There is a main discharge pipe (36), and a receiving tank (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the main discharge pipe (36).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装置,其中,所述主排放管道(36)的一端活动连接有抽水泵(35),所述抽水泵(35)的一侧活动连接有转移管道(34)。The device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the main discharge pipe (36) is movably connected to a water pump (35), and one side of the water pump (35) is movably connected to a transfer pipe (34).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述转移管道(34)共设置有两根,两根所述转移管道(34)的其中一根与所述主排放管道(36)之间固定连接。The device according to claim 5, wherein two transfer pipes (34) are provided, and one of the two transfer pipes (34) is fixedly connected to the main discharge pipe (36).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,两根所述转移管道(34)的一端均固定连接在拆解池(11)的内部,两根所述转移管道(34)贯穿所述通孔(215)。The device according to claim 6, wherein one end of the two transfer pipes (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the disassembly tank (11), and the two transfer pipes (34) pass through the through hole (215).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述零部件提取装置(4)包括电动滑块(41),所述电动滑块(41)的底部活动安装有机械爪(42),所述机械爪(42)的顶部固定连接于传动绳索(43)的一端。The device according to claim 1, wherein the component extraction device (4) comprises an electric slider (41), a mechanical claw (42) is movably mounted at the bottom of the electric slider (41), and the top of the mechanical claw (42) is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission rope (43).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述传动绳索(43)的另一端固定连接有收集辊(45),所述收集辊(45)的外壁上固定连接有容纳箱体(44)。The device according to claim 8, wherein the other end of the transmission rope (43) is fixedly connected to a collecting roller (45), and a containing box (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting roller (45).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述容纳箱体(44)固定安装在所述承载臂(24)的下表面,所述电动滑块(41)套接在所述承载臂(24)的外壁上。 The device according to claim 9, wherein the accommodating box (44) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the carrying arm (24), and the electric slider (41) is sleeved on the outer wall of the carrying arm (24).
PCT/CN2023/082280 2022-09-26 2023-03-17 Waste soft-pack power battery disassembly apparatus WO2024066237A1 (en)

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CN115430687A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-06 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Old and useless soft packet of power battery detaching device

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