CN213933247U

CN213933247U - Sample collection device for river sludge

Info

Publication number: CN213933247U
Application number: CN202022790627.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王正阳
Original assignee: Beijing Zhihe Water Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhihe Water Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sample collection device of river course silt, including the collecting box, the below of collecting box is provided with running gear, and the top right side of collecting box is provided with the fixed plate, and the left side of fixed plate is provided with the hydraulic pressure pipe, and the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the hydraulic pressure pipe is provided with the extraction pole, and the top left side of collecting box is provided with the extraction case, and the extraction pole runs through the right side conch wall of extraction case, and the one end that the hydraulic pressure pipe was kept away from to the extraction pole is provided with the sliding block, and the sliding block slides in the extraction case. The utility model discloses before the device moves, the sliding block is located the inside left end of extraction case, opens the solenoid valve, can make inside the silt in the extraction case gathers the bottle through the discharging pipe flow direction, collects the completion back, and the extraction pole of recycling promotes the sliding block and gos forward, derives unnecessary silt in the extraction case, avoids unnecessary silt to store up inside the device, realizes the inside preliminary clearance of device, for later stage cleaning work reduction work load, is fit for a large amount of popularization.

Description

Sample collection device for river sludge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technical field especially relates to a sample collection system of river course silt.

Background

The environmental protection also means that human beings consciously protect natural resources and reasonably utilize the natural resources to prevent the natural environment from being polluted and damaged; the polluted and damaged environment must be comprehensively treated to create an environment suitable for human life and work. Environmental protection refers to the collective name of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and guarantee the sustainable development of the economic society.

The river channel dredging is an important project of environmental protection project, so that the river channel becomes deep and wide through treatment, river water becomes clear, the production conditions and living environment of the masses are obviously improved, and the aims of 'clear water, smooth river, green bank and beautiful landscape' are achieved. Before the desilting process, need carry out the sampling process to silt, differentiate the element content of silt to take different silt treatment methods, current silt sample collection system can not clean the device in time at the acquisition in-process, and the inside impurity that has corrosive nature of silt causes the damage to the device easily, consequently, needs the sample collection system of the river course silt of a timely inside clearance of ability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a river silt sample collecting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sample collection device for river silt comprises a collection box, wherein a travelling mechanism is arranged below the collection box, a fixed plate is arranged on the right side above the collection box, a hydraulic pipe is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate, an extraction rod is arranged at one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the hydraulic pipe, an extraction box is arranged on the left side above the collection box, the extraction rod penetrates through the right side shell wall of the extraction box, a sliding block is arranged at one end, far away from the hydraulic pipe, of the extraction rod and slides in the extraction box, a feed pipe is arranged at the left end below the extraction box and is provided with scalability, the feed pipe is communicated with the inside of the extraction box, one end, far away from the extraction box, of the feed pipe is arc-shaped, the feed pipe is communicated with the outside, a discharge pipe is arranged at the right end below the extraction box and penetrates through the lower side shell wall of the extraction box and the upper side shell wall of the collection box, the discharging pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and a collecting bottle is placed below the discharging pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the walking mechanism comprises rolling wheels and a braking plate, a plurality of rolling wheels for driving the collecting box to move are arranged below the collecting box, and the braking plate for stopping the rolling wheels from rotating is arranged on the rolling wheels.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end left and right sides that the extraction case was kept away from to the inlet pipe all is provided with the vibration case, the inside of vibration case is provided with the vibrator, vibrator and inlet pipe fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the collecting box is internally provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a placing plate, and the placing plate is connected with the collecting bottle in a sliding mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of collecting box is provided with a plurality of air purification board.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the feeding pipe is provided with an inflation pipe, the left side of the collecting box is provided with a fan frame, a fan is arranged inside the fan frame, and the fan is connected with the inflation pipe through an air pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by setting up the sliding block, the extraction case, the inlet pipe, the hydraulic pressure pipe, discharging pipe and collection bottle, before the device moves, the sliding block is located the inside left end of extraction case, put into river course silt position to the inlet pipe, utilize the hydraulic pressure pipe to make the extraction pole drive the sliding block and slide in the extraction case, thereby make the inside of extraction case form the low pressure environment, absorb silt, and when the sliding block slides to the inside right-hand member of extraction case, open the solenoid valve, can make the silt in the extraction case flow to the collection bottle inside through the discharging pipe, after the collection is accomplished, reuse the extraction pole to promote the sliding block and advance, derive unnecessary silt in the extraction case, avoid unnecessary silt to accumulate inside the device, realize the preliminary clearance of device inside, reduce work load for later stage cleaning work, and is suitable for a large amount of popularization;

2. by arranging the travelling mechanism, the device can move freely by utilizing the rolling wheels, the device is convenient to move to a position and reach a designated position for collection, and the device cannot move when running by utilizing the braking plate, so that the stability of the device is ensured, and the applicability of the device is improved;

3. by arranging the vibration box and the vibrator, when the feeding pipe is inserted into the sludge part, the feeding pipe can more easily enter the sludge by using the vibration force of the vibrator, the acquisition time is shortened, and the applicability of the device is improved;

4. by arranging the rotating motor and the placing plate, when the sludge is bottled and one collecting bottle is full, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the rotating motor is started, so that the placing plate drives the collecting bottle to rotate, the next collecting bottle is filled, different collecting bottles can be filled in different parts of sludge, the collection of sludge in multiple parts is realized, and the applicability of the device is improved;

5. by arranging the air purification plate, odor emitted by sludge is purified by the air purification plate, so that the phenomenon that an operator sucks a large amount of waste gas when taking the collection bottle is avoided, and the applicability of the device is improved;

6. through setting up fan, fan frame and gas tube, when the device was packed up, utilize the fan to extract the inside gas of gas tube to the one end that makes the inlet pipe keep away from the extraction case is mentioned, breaks away from silt, and then accomplishes collecting of device, increases the suitability of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a river sludge sample collecting device according to example 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a placing plate of a river sludge sample collecting device provided in example 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a river sludge sample collection device in accordance with example 2.

In the figure: 1-extraction box, 2-sliding block, 3-extraction rod, 4-hydraulic pipe, 5-fixing plate, 6-collection box, 7-rolling wheel, 8-braking plate, 9-rotating motor, 10-placing plate, 11-collection bottle, 12-discharge pipe, 13-feed pipe, 14-inflation pipe, 15-vibration box, 16-vibrator, 17-fan frame, 18-fan and 19-air purification plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a river silt sample collecting device comprises a collecting box 6, a traveling mechanism is arranged below the collecting box 6, a fixing plate 5 is bolted on the right side of the upper part of the collecting box 6, a hydraulic pipe 4 is bolted on the left side of the fixing plate 5, an extraction rod 3 is inserted and connected with one end of the hydraulic pipe 4 far away from the fixing plate 5, an extraction box 1 is bolted on the left side of the upper part of the collecting box 6, the extraction rod 3 penetrates through the right side shell wall of the extraction box 1, a sliding block 2 is bolted on one end of the extraction rod 3 far away from the hydraulic pipe 4, the sliding block 2 slides in the extraction box 1, a feeding pipe 13 is bolted on the left end of the lower part of the extraction box 1, the feeding pipe 13 has scalability, the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the inside of the extraction box 1, one end of the feeding pipe 13 far away from the extraction box 1 is arc-shaped, the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the outside, and a discharging pipe 12 is bolted on the right end of the lower part of the extraction box 1, the discharge pipe 12 penetrates through the lower side wall of the extraction box 1 and the upper side wall of the collection box 6, an electromagnetic valve is inserted and connected onto the discharge pipe 12, a collection bottle 11 is placed below the discharge pipe 12, before the device operates, the sliding block 2 is positioned at the left end inside the extraction box 1, the feed pipe 13 is placed at a river silt position, the extraction rod 3 is driven by the hydraulic pipe 4 to slide the sliding block 2 in the extraction box 1, so that a low-pressure environment is formed inside the extraction box 1, silt is absorbed, when the sliding block 2 slides to the right end inside the extraction box 1, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the silt in the extraction box 1 can flow into the collection bottle 11 through the discharge pipe 12, after the collection is completed, the sliding block 3 is used for pushing the extraction rod 2 to advance, the redundant silt in the extraction box 1 is guided out, the redundant silt is prevented from being accumulated inside the device, and the primary cleaning inside the device is realized, the workload is reduced for the cleaning work in the later period, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Wherein, running gear includes roll wheel 7 and braking plate 8, and the below bolted connection of collecting box 6 has a plurality of to drive its roll wheel 7 that removes, and bolted connection has the braking plate 8 that makes its stall on roll wheel 7, utilizes roll wheel 7 to make the device freely remove, makes things convenient for the device to move the position, reachs the assigned position and gathers work, utilizes braking plate 8 to make the device can not remove when the operation, guarantees the stability of device, increases the suitability of device.

Wherein, the equal bolted connection in the one end left and right sides that extraction case 1 was kept away from to inlet pipe 13 has vibration case 15, and the inside bolted connection of vibration case 15 has vibrator 16, and vibrator 16 and inlet pipe 13 fixed connection utilize vibrator 16's vibrational force when inlet pipe 13 probes into silt position, can make inlet pipe 13 more easily get into inside the silt, shorten the acquisition time, increase the suitability of device.

Wherein, 6 inside bolted connection of collecting box has rotation motor 9, the output end hub connection who rotates motor 9 has places board 10, place board 10 and collection bottle 11 sliding connection, when bottling silt, when one of them collection bottle 11 is filled with, close the solenoid valve, start and rotate motor 9, thereby make and place board 10 and drive collection bottle 11 and rotate, load next collection bottle 11, can load different collection bottles 11 to the silt of different positions, realize the collection of multi-part silt, increase the suitability of device.

Wherein, the inside bolted connection of collecting box 6 has a plurality of air purification board 19, utilizes air purification board 19 to purify the smell that silt gived off, avoids operating personnel when taking collection bottle 11, inhales a large amount of waste gas, increases the suitability of device.

The working principle is as follows: before the device runs, the sliding block 2 is located at the left end inside the extraction box 1, the feeding pipe 13 is placed at a river sludge position, the hydraulic pipe 4 is utilized to enable the extraction rod 3 to drive the sliding block 2 to slide in the extraction box 1, so that a low-pressure environment is formed inside the extraction box 1, sludge is sucked, when the sliding block 2 slides to the right end inside the extraction box 1, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the sludge in the extraction box 1 can flow into the collection bottle 11 through the discharging pipe 12, after collection is completed, the extraction rod 3 is utilized to push the sliding block 2 to advance, redundant sludge in the extraction box 1 is led out, redundant sludge is prevented from being accumulated inside the device, primary cleaning inside the device is realized, workload is reduced for later cleaning work, and the device is suitable for mass popularization; the device can move freely by using the rolling wheels 7, the device is convenient to move to a position and reach a designated position for collection, and the device cannot move when running by using the braking plate 8, so that the stability of the device is ensured, and the applicability of the device is improved; when the feeding pipe 13 extends into the sludge, the feeding pipe 13 can more easily enter the sludge by using the vibration force of the vibrator 16, so that the acquisition time is shortened, and the applicability of the device is improved; when the sludge is bottled, when one collection bottle 11 is full, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the rotating motor 9 is started, so that the placing plate 10 drives the collection bottle 11 to rotate, the next collection bottle 11 is filled, different collection bottles 11 can be filled with the sludge at different positions, the collection of the sludge at multiple positions is realized, and the applicability of the sludge is improved; utilize air purification board 19 to purify the smell that silt gived off, avoid operating personnel when taking collection bottle 11, inhale a large amount of waste gas, increase its suitability.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a river silt's sample collection system, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, the middle part threaded connection of inlet pipe 13 has gas tube 14, the left side bolted connection of collecting box 6 has fan frame 17, the inside bolted connection of fan frame 17 has fan 18, fan 18 and gas tube 14 pass through the trachea and connect, when the device was packed up, utilize fan 18 to extract the inside gas of gas tube 14, thereby make inlet pipe 13 keep away from the one end of drawing case 1 and mention, break away from silt, and then accomplish collecting of device, increase the suitability of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is collected, the air in the air inflation pipe 14 is extracted by the fan 18, so that one end of the feeding pipe 13, which is far away from the extraction box 1, is lifted to be separated from sludge, the collection of the device is completed, and the applicability of the device is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The river sludge sample collection device comprises a collection box (6), and is characterized in that a traveling mechanism is arranged below the collection box (6), a fixed plate (5) is arranged on the right side above the collection box (6), a hydraulic pipe (4) is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate (5), an extraction rod (3) is arranged at one end, away from the fixed plate (5), of the hydraulic pipe (4), an extraction box (1) is arranged on the left side above the collection box (6), the extraction rod (3) penetrates through the wall of the right side of the extraction box (1), a sliding block (2) is arranged at one end, away from the hydraulic pipe (4), of the extraction rod (3), the sliding block (2) slides in the extraction box (1), a feed pipe (13) is arranged at the left end below the extraction box (1), the feed pipe (13) has scalability, and the feed pipe (13) is communicated with the interior of the extraction box (1), the one end that extraction case (1) was kept away from in inlet pipe (13) is circular-arc, inlet pipe (13) and external intercommunication, the below right-hand member of extraction case (1) is provided with discharging pipe (12), discharging pipe (12) run through the downside conch wall of extraction case (1) and the upside conch wall of collecting box (6), be provided with the solenoid valve on discharging pipe (12), collection bottle (11) have been placed to the below of discharging pipe (12).

2. The river sludge sample collection device according to claim 1, wherein the walking mechanism comprises rolling wheels (7) and a braking plate (8), a plurality of rolling wheels (7) for driving the collection box (6) to move are arranged below the collection box, and the braking plate (8) for stopping the rolling wheels (7) from rotating is arranged on the rolling wheels (7).

3. The river sludge sample collection device according to claim 2, wherein the left side and the right side of one end of the feeding pipe (13) far away from the extraction box (1) are provided with vibration boxes (15), a vibrator (16) is arranged inside each vibration box (15), and the vibrator (16) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (13).

4. The river sludge sample collection device according to claim 3, wherein a rotating motor (9) is arranged inside the collection box (6), a placing plate (10) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (9), and the placing plate (10) is slidably connected with the collection bottle (11).

5. A river sludge sample collection device according to claim 4, wherein the collection box (6) is internally provided with a plurality of air purification plates (19).

6. The river sludge sample collection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an inflation pipe (14) is arranged in the middle of the feeding pipe (13), a fan frame (17) is arranged on the left side of the collection box (6), a fan (18) is arranged inside the fan frame (17), and the fan (18) and the inflation pipe (14) are connected through an air pipe.