CN216999619U

CN216999619U - High efficiency surface of water environment renovation device

Info

Publication number: CN216999619U
Application number: CN202220581370.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付玲玲
Original assignee: Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Guangling College Of Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency water surface environment remediation device in the field of environmental engineering, which comprises a collection box, wherein the rear side of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a floating box, the front side of each mounting plate is provided with a spiral collection assembly, the spiral collecting assembly comprises vertical supporting plates which are vertical to the mounting plate, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the supporting plates and corresponding side plates of the collecting box, spiral collecting blades are arranged on the peripheries of the rotating shafts, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the plates on the left side and the right side of the collecting box, one ends, facing outwards, of the rotating shafts are in transmission connection with a rotary driving mechanism, two floating boxes are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two floating boxes, conveying belts corresponding to the collecting box are obliquely arranged between the two vertical plates, a plurality of material containing hoppers are sequentially arranged on the conveying belts along the length direction, collecting boxes are arranged on the rear sides of the two floating boxes, and the collecting boxes are arranged corresponding to the conveying belts. The utility model can efficiently collect and clean the garbage floating on the water surface.

Description

High efficiency surface of water environment renovation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency water surface environment remediation device.

Background

The chinese patent database discloses: the utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage automatic collection device, its patent application number: 202020221980.9, respectively; application date: 2020-02-27; publication No.: 212294582U; the publication date is as follows: 2021-01-05; the structure of the device comprises a collecting barrel and a water suction pump, wherein the upper end of the collecting barrel is provided with an opening, the water suction pump is positioned at the inner bottom of the collecting barrel, a floating body is arranged on the collecting barrel, the top of the side wall of the collecting barrel is provided with a water inlet, and the water suction pump is provided with a water outlet of a water pump; a filter screen is arranged between the garbage collection filter bag and the water suction pump; the solar power supply device comprises a solar cell panel and a support frame, and the solar cell panel is installed on the support frame. The device utilizes the negative pressure principle, makes the automatic floating refuse that flows into of surface of water rubbish collect the filter bag in, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty of surface of water rubbish, but its weak point lies in: the device is not suitable for the clearance improvement of waters environment of large tracts of land, and the negative pressure principle can only be used for the rubbish clearance in little area waters, has great limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency water surface environment remediation device which can efficiently collect and clean garbage floating on a water surface, has a wide cleaning range and good maneuverability, and can be applied to the cleaning and remediation of large-area water area environments.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a high-efficiency water surface environment remediation device comprises a collection box, wherein mounting plates extending to the side face are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the collection box, a floating box is fixedly connected to the rear side of each mounting plate, a spiral collection assembly is arranged on the front side of each mounting plate, each spiral collection assembly comprises a vertical support plate perpendicular to the corresponding mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between each support plate and the corresponding side plate of the collection box, spiral collection blades are arranged on the periphery of each rotating shaft, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate of the collection box, the outward ends of the rotating shafts are in transmission connection with a rotary driving mechanism, vertical plates are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two floating boxes, a conveying belt corresponding to the collection box is obliquely arranged between the two vertical plates, a plurality of material containing hoppers are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt along the length direction, and a collection box is arranged on the rear sides of the two floating boxes, the collecting box is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt.

The device can be driven by a ship to advance on water or automatically advance, when the device advances, the spiral collecting blade on the rotating shaft forms a packing auger to push encountered floating garbage on the water to the collecting box, so that the garbage enters the collecting box through the passing groove, the conveying belt drives the material containing hopper to continuously and circularly move, the garbage is contained on the conveying belt after the material containing hopper enters the collecting box, and then the conveying belt runs to convey the garbage into the collecting box to finish garbage collection; the rear side of the collection box is provided with a through hole for the conveying belt to pass through, or the conveying belt can also directly extend into the collection box without interfering with the collection box. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device moves ahead and then collects surface of water floating garbage on the surface of water, can collect the clearance to surface of water floating garbage high efficiently, and the clearance wide range, mobility is good, can apply to the clearance renovation of large tracts of land waters environment.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the collection box comprises a rectangular bottom plate, side plates are vertically arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate, the four side plates form a rectangle in a surrounding mode, a plurality of weight reduction grooves are formed in the bottom plate and the front and rear side plates, shaft holes capable of allowing corresponding rotating shafts to penetrate through are formed in the middle of the left and right side plates, and one inward end of each corresponding rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the shaft holes. Be equipped with the bearing that supports the rotation axis in the shaft hole, subtract the aperture in weight groove and be 3~5mm, rubbish can not leak away.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a supporting seat plate horizontally arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged close to the rear part of the left side plate of the collection box, a speed reducer is arranged on the supporting seat plate, an input shaft of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a motor positioned above the input shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft facing outwards penetrates through the corresponding supporting plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reducer. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate after being decelerated.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the left side and the right side of the speed reducer are both provided with output shafts, the outward side of the support seat plate is vertically provided with an outer plate fixed with the mounting plate, the outer plate is rotatably connected with a blade shaft, the periphery of the blade shaft is provided with advancing blades, and the blade shaft penetrates through the outer plate and is in transmission connection with the output shaft outside the speed reducer. An output shaft on the outer side of the speed reducer drives a blade shaft to rotate, and a forward blade rotates to obtain forward power.

As a further improvement of the utility model, an upper cover plate is arranged between the upper part of the support plate and the upper part of the corresponding side plate of the gathering box, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves are arranged on the upper cover plate, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged between the lower part of the support plate and the lower part of the corresponding side plate of the gathering box. The upper cover plate plays a role in protecting the blades, and the reinforcing rods improve the structural strength of the device.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the two rotating shafts penetrate through the corresponding side plates of the collecting box and are provided with driving wheels, the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a driven wheel corresponding to the two driving wheels, and the conveying belt is arranged between the driving wheels and the driven wheels. The motors of the two rotating shafts are synchronous motors, so that the two driving wheels can synchronously rotate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the rotating shaft with the upper cover plate removed.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along AA of fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate, upper cover plate and reinforcing rods.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a header.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front side plate of the header tank.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

The device comprises a collecting box 1, a bottom plate 1a, side plates 1b, a mounting plate 2, a floating box 3, a supporting plate 4, a rotating shaft 5, a spiral collecting blade 5a, a through groove 6, a vertical plate 7, a conveying belt 8, a material containing hopper 9, a collecting box 10, a weight reducing groove 11, a shaft hole 12, a supporting seat plate 13, a speed reducer 14, a motor 15, an outer plate 16, a blade shaft 17, a forward blade 17a, an upper cover plate 18, a reinforcing rod 19, a driving wheel 20 and a driven wheel 21.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-7, a high-efficiency water surface environment treatment device comprises a collection box 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the collection box 1 are vertically provided with mounting plates 2 extending to the side, the rear side of each mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a buoyancy tank 3, the front side of each mounting plate 2 is provided with a spiral collection assembly, the spiral collection assembly comprises a vertical support plate 4 perpendicular to the mounting plate 2, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged between each support plate 4 and the corresponding side plate 1b of the collection box 1, the periphery of each rotating shaft 5 is provided with a spiral collection blade 5a, a plurality of through grooves 6 are respectively arranged on the left side plate 1b and the right side plate 1b of the collection box 1, the outward end of each rotating shaft 5 is in transmission connection with a rotation driving mechanism, the rotation driving mechanism comprises a support base plate 13 horizontally arranged on the front side of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is arranged close to the rear part of the left side plate 1b of the collection box 1, the support base plate 13 is provided with a speed reducer 14, an input shaft of the speed reducer 14 is in transmission connection with a motor 15 positioned above, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 facing outwards penetrates through the corresponding support plate 4 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reducer 14. The motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate after reducing the speed; vertical plates 7 are arranged on one sides of the two floating boxes 3 close to each other, a conveying belt 8 corresponding to the gathering box 1 is obliquely arranged between the two vertical plates 7, a plurality of material containing hoppers 9 are sequentially arranged on the conveying belt 8 along the length direction, each material containing hopper 9 comprises a flat plate and a vertical plate, trapezoidal plates fixed with the vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of each flat plate, and water through holes are formed in the flat plates, the vertical plates and the trapezoidal plates, so that garbage can be contained more conveniently; the rear sides of the two buoyancy tanks 3 are provided with collecting tanks 10, and the collecting tanks 10 are arranged corresponding to the conveyor belts 8.

In order to transport rubbish conveniently, collection box 1 includes rectangle bottom plate 1a, and equal vertical curb plate 1b that is provided with all around of bottom plate 1a, four blocks of curb plates 1b enclose into the rectangle, have all seted up a plurality of heavy grooves 11 that subtract on bottom plate 1a and front and back both sides board 1b, and the middle part of controlling both sides board 1b is seted up and is held the shaft hole 12 that corresponds rotation axis 5 and pass, and corresponding rotation axis 5 is rotated towards interior one end and is supported on shaft hole 12. The bearing that supports rotation axis 5 is equipped with in the shaft hole 12, and the aperture that subtracts heavy groove 11 is 3~5mm, and rubbish can not leak out.

In order to enable the device to automatically move forwards on the water surface, output shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the speed reducer 14, an outer plate 16 fixed with the mounting plate 2 is vertically arranged on one outward side of the support base plate 13, a blade shaft 17 is connected to the outer plate 16 in a rotating mode, advancing blades 17a are arranged on the periphery of the blade shaft 17, and the blade shaft 17 penetrates through the outer plate 16 and is in transmission connection with the output shaft on the outer side of the speed reducer 14. An output shaft on the outer side of the speed reducer 14 drives the blade shaft 17 to rotate, and the advancing blades 17a rotate to obtain advancing power.

In order to strengthen the structural stability of the device, an upper cover plate 18 is arranged between the upper part of the support plate 4 and the upper part of the corresponding side plate 1b of the gathering box 1, a plurality of weight reduction grooves 11 are formed in the upper cover plate 18, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 19 are arranged between the lower part of the support plate 4 and the lower part of the corresponding side plate 1b of the gathering box 1. The upper cover plate 18 serves to protect the blades, and the reinforcing rods 19 improve the structural strength of the device.

The two rotating shafts 5 penetrate through the corresponding side plates 1b of the collecting box 1 and are provided with driving wheels 20, two driven wheels 21 are arranged on the two vertical plates 7 corresponding to the two driving wheels 20 respectively, and the conveyor belt 8 is arranged between the driving wheels 20 and the driven wheels 21. The motors 15 of the two rotating shafts 5 are synchronous motors 15, so that the two driving wheels 20 can synchronously rotate.

The motor 15 of the utility model drives the rotating shaft 5 and the blade shaft 17 to rotate after reducing the speed, and the advancing blade 17a rotates on the water surface to obtain advancing power; the reducer 14 can also adopt a single output shaft, and is driven by a ship to move ahead on water to remove floating garbage on the water surface; when the device moves forwards, the spiral collecting blade 5a on the rotating shaft 5 forms a packing auger, the spiral collecting blade 5a rotates to push encountered floating garbage on the water surface to the collecting box 1, so that the garbage enters the collecting box 1 through the passing groove 6, the conveying belt 8 drives the material containing hopper 9 to continuously and circularly move, the material containing hopper 9 contains the garbage onto the conveying belt after entering the collecting box 1, and then the conveying belt runs to convey the garbage into the collecting box 10 by using inertia, so that the garbage collection is completed; the rear side of the collection box 1 is provided with a through hole for the conveying belt to pass through, or the conveying belt can also directly extend into the collection box 1 without interfering with the collection box 1. The utility model has the advantages that: this device moves ahead and then collects surface of water floating garbage on the surface of water, can collect the clearance to surface of water floating garbage high efficiently, and the clearance wide range, mobility is good, can apply to the clearance renovation of large tracts of land waters environment.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency water surface environment remediation device is characterized by comprising a collection box, wherein the left side and the right side of the collection box are vertically provided with mounting plates extending to the side surfaces, the rear side of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a floating box, the front side of each mounting plate is provided with a spiral collection assembly, each spiral collection assembly comprises a vertical support plate perpendicular to the mounting plate, a rotary shaft is rotatably arranged between the support plate and the corresponding side plate of the collection box, the periphery of the rotary shaft is provided with spiral collection blades, the left side plate and the right side plate of the collection box are respectively provided with a plurality of through grooves, the outward end of the rotary shaft is in transmission connection with a rotary driving mechanism, one side, close to each other, of each two floating boxes is provided with a vertical plate, a conveyor belt corresponding to the collection box is obliquely arranged between the two vertical plates, a plurality of material containing hoppers are sequentially arranged on the conveyor belt along the length direction, the rear sides of the two floating boxes are provided with a collection box, the collecting box is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting box comprises a rectangular bottom plate, the bottom plate is vertically provided with side plates around, the four side plates form a rectangle, the bottom plate and the front and rear side plates are provided with a plurality of weight reduction grooves, the middle parts of the left and right side plates are provided with shaft holes for the corresponding rotating shafts to pass through, and the inward end of the corresponding rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the shaft holes.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotation driving mechanism comprises a support base plate horizontally arranged at the front side of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged near the rear part of the left side plate of the collecting box, a speed reducer is arranged on the support base plate, an input shaft of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a motor positioned above the support base plate, and one end of the rotation shaft facing outwards penetrates through the corresponding support plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the speed reducer.

4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the left and right sides of the speed reducer are provided with output shafts, the outer plate fixed to the mounting plate is vertically arranged on the outward side of the supporting seat plate, the outer plate is rotatably connected with a blade shaft, the periphery of the blade shaft is provided with advancing blades, and the blade shaft penetrates through the outer plate and is in transmission connection with the output shaft on the outer side of the speed reducer.

5. A high efficiency device as claimed in claim 3, wherein an upper cover plate is provided between the upper portion of the support plate and the upper portion of the corresponding side plate of the collection box, the upper cover plate is provided with a plurality of weight reduction slots, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are provided between the lower portion of the support plate and the lower portion of the corresponding side plate of the collection box.

6. A high efficiency water surface environment remediating device as recited in claim 2, wherein both of said rotating shafts pass through the corresponding side plate of the collecting tank and are provided with driving wheels, two vertical plates are provided with a driven wheel corresponding to the two driving wheels, respectively, and the conveyor belt is disposed between the driving wheels and the driven wheels.