WO2024066223A1 - 一种雾化器及其烟弹 - Google Patents

一种雾化器及其烟弹 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066223A1
WO2024066223A1 PCT/CN2023/081439 CN2023081439W WO2024066223A1 WO 2024066223 A1 WO2024066223 A1 WO 2024066223A1 CN 2023081439 W CN2023081439 W CN 2023081439W WO 2024066223 A1 WO2024066223 A1 WO 2024066223A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
cartridge
air inlet
oil storage
air intake
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/081439
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
海涛
徐文凯
Original Assignee
爱奇迹(香港)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 爱奇迹(香港)有限公司 filed Critical 爱奇迹(香港)有限公司
Publication of WO2024066223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066223A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an atomizer and a cigarette cartridge thereof.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomization device and a battery rod.
  • the air intake duct of the electronic atomization device needs to be designed.
  • the present application provides an atomizer and a cigarette cartridge thereof, and designs an air inlet passage of the atomization device.
  • the present application provides a cigarette cartridge for an atomizer, the cigarette cartridge comprising:
  • the cigarette cartridge also includes a bottom shell, on which an air inlet hole is provided.
  • the air inlet hole is connected to the atomization channel to provide air required for atomization of the heating component, and the air inlet hole is a stepped hole.
  • the air inlet hole comprises an air inlet step, and a boundary wall is arranged inside the air inlet hole.
  • the air intake step comprises a first air intake step and a second air intake step, and the boundary wall is arranged at the top opening of the second air intake step.
  • the cigarette cartridge includes a nozzle and a shell; the cigarette cartridge also includes an oil storage bin arranged in the shell, the oil storage bin has an oil storage cavity, and the oil storage component is placed in the oil storage cavity.
  • an upper sealing member is arranged on the upper side of the oil storage tank, and a lower sealing member is arranged on the lower side to achieve sealing of the oil storage cavity;
  • the atomization channel is arranged in the oil storage member.
  • the upper sealing member is provided with a through hole, and the hole wall of the through hole extends downward into the atomization channel.
  • the lower sealing member extends out of the atomizing seat in the direction of the atomizing channel.
  • the atomizer seat is formed by the hole wall of the opening of the lower sealing member extending upward, and the atomizer seat includes an opening formed by a gap in the shape of a hand grip.
  • the lower sealing member is provided with the opening, and an oil absorbing body is provided on the bottom shell located at the bottom of the opening.
  • the present application also provides an atomizer, comprising the cigarette cartridge as described above.
  • It also includes a host, and the cigarette cartridge and the host are detachably connected;
  • the lower part of the cigarette cartridge is in contact with the upper frame of the main unit; a groove chamber is formed on the upper frame of the main unit, an air intake channel is opened on one side of the groove chamber, and the air intake channel is connected to the atomization channel; the air intake volume of the air intake channel is adjusted by an adjusting device; and the adjusting device synchronously adjusts the output power of the atomizer when adjusting the air intake volume.
  • the lower part of the cigarette cartridge is inserted into the upper part of the groove chamber of the upper frame, and there is a gap between the cigarette cartridge and the main unit.
  • the host is equipped with an air flow sensor, the air flow sensor is connected to the microphone air inlet seat, the top of the microphone air inlet seat is provided with an air flow sensor air inlet hole, and the microphone air inlet seat extends to a position close to the first air inlet step of the cigarette cartridge.
  • the atomizer further comprises an external hanger, and the external hanger is detachably mounted on the periphery of the cigarette cartridge.
  • the cigarette cartridge of the atomizer provided by the present application includes: an oil storage part and an atomization channel therein, wherein a heating component is arranged in the atomization channel; the cigarette cartridge also includes a bottom shell, wherein an air inlet is arranged on the bottom shell, wherein the air inlet is connected to the atomization channel to provide air required for atomization of the heating component, and wherein the air inlet is a stepped hole.
  • the stepped design of the air inlet makes the airway design more refined, and can achieve accurate grasp of the user's taste or other output, thereby improving the user's experience.
  • FIG. 1a is a front view of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG1b is a right side view of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG1c is a top view of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG1d is a bottom view of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external plug-in of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG4a is a front view of the cigarette cartridge and rubber plug of the atomizer provided in the present application.
  • FIG4b is a three-dimensional view of the cigarette cartridge and rubber plug of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG5 is a top view of the cigarette cartridge of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the top X section line of FIG5 ;
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a cigarette cartridge of an atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG8 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG7;
  • FIG9 is a perspective view of the bottom shell of the cigarette cartridge of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG10 is a bottom view of the cigarette cartridge of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer host provided by the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting shell of an atomizer host provided by the present application.
  • FIG13 is a top view of the host of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the B-B section line of Fig. 13;
  • FIG15 is a side view of the host of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG16 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a host of the atomizer provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the main unit of the atomizer provided in the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the first feature being “above” or “below” the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • the first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • the atomizer 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a cartridge 1, an external plug 2, a host 3 and a plug 4.
  • the external plug 2 and the plug 4 are not necessary parts. Not using the external plug 2 does not affect the use of the atomizer 100. Not using the plug 4 does not hinder the use of the atomizer 100.
  • the cartridge 1 and the host 3 are detachably connected, and other disassembly and assembly methods such as magnetic connection, snap connection, and threaded connection can be used. This application does not limit this. When the atomized medium stored in the cartridge 1 is consumed, the same new cartridge 1 can be replaced to adapt to the host 3.
  • the host 3 includes a power source, generally a battery, specifically a rechargeable battery.
  • the host 3 supplies power to the cartridge 1.
  • the external plug 2 is set on the periphery of the cartridge 1.
  • the external plug 2 includes an external plug body 301 suitable for the outer shape of the cartridge 1 and a pendant mounting portion 302.
  • the pendant mounting portion 302 is a hanging hole for the installation of a hanging rope.
  • the external hanger 2 can be made of elastic material. When the atomizer 100 needs to be hung around the neck or a lanyard is used for more convenient holding, the external hanger 2 is mounted on the periphery of the cigarette cartridge 1. When the cigarette cartridge 1 needs to be replaced, the external hanger 2 can be removed.
  • a product logo or trademark may be set on the plug-in 2.
  • the rubber plug 4 is inserted into the mouthpiece of the cigarette cartridge 1 to prevent leakage after the atomizer 100 is pre-injected with the atomizing medium into the cigarette cartridge 1 before transportation.
  • the rubber plug 4 can keep the atomizer 100 in a sealed state during transportation.
  • the cigarette cartridge 1 includes a nozzle 10 and a housing 102.
  • the cigarette cartridge 1 also includes an oil storage bin 103 disposed in the housing 102, and an oil storage cavity 104 is disposed in the oil storage bin 103, and an oil storage member 105 is placed in the oil storage cavity 104.
  • the oil storage member 105 is an oil storage cotton or other medium that is convenient for storing atomized medium and has adsorption capacity.
  • an upper seal 106 and a lower seal 107 are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the oil storage bin 103 to seal the oil storage chamber 104.
  • a through hole 109 is provided at the upper seal 106 directly opposite to the mist outlet 108 of the suction nozzle 10.
  • An atomization channel 110 is provided in the oil storage part 105.
  • the oil storage part 105 fills the oil storage bin 103.
  • An opening 111 is provided at the position of the lower seal 107 corresponding to the atomization channel 110, which is used to allow air to freely enter the heating component 112 in the atomization channel 110 for atomization.
  • the upper sealing member 106 and the lower sealing member 107 can be made of silicone or other plastics with good sealing properties, or other materials.
  • the upper seal 106 is provided with a reflux groove 1061, which is used to place the reflux absorbent. 123.
  • the reflux absorber is absorbent cotton.
  • the reflux absorber 123 is used to absorb the escaped atomized gas or condensed liquid.
  • a channel hole 1231 is provided on the reflux absorber 123 at a position corresponding to the atomization channel 110 .
  • the mist outlet hole 108 of the nozzle 10 is provided with an enlarged hole 120 at the top.
  • the enlarged hole 120 can be set as an elliptical hole concentric with the mist outlet hole 108.
  • a small groove 122 is provided at the end of the enlarged hole 120.
  • two symmetrical small grooves 122 can be provided at the two flattest ends of the ellipse. Specifically, they can be small circular grooves.
  • the hole wall of the through hole 109 of the upper seal 106 extends downward into the atomization channel 110 to form the side wall of the atomization channel 110.
  • the lower seal 107 extends an atomization seat 113 in the direction of the atomization channel 110.
  • the atomization seat 113 is formed by the hole wall of the opening 111 of the lower seal 107 extending upward.
  • an opening 1131 is provided on the side wall of the atomization seat 113.
  • the atomization seat 131 includes an opening 1131 formed by a gap in the shape of a hand grip.
  • the heating assembly 112 includes an oil guide body 1121 and a heating body 1122.
  • the oil guide body 1121 may include an oil guide body 11215 and an oil guide extension 11216.
  • the heating body 1122 is a heating net or a heating wire. As shown in FIG6 , it is a heating net.
  • the pin 11224 of the heating net or the heating wire passes through the atomization channel 110 downward, and is electrically connected to the electrode 114.
  • the oil guide body 1121 covers the outside of the heating body 1122. Similarly, the inner side of the oil guide body 1121 abuts against the heating body 1122.
  • the number of electrodes 114 is two, namely a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
  • a bottom shell 130 is further provided at the bottom of the oil storage tank 103 in the housing 102.
  • An air inlet 131 is provided at the bottom of the bottom shell 130. The gas entering the air inlet 131 reaches the gap 140 between the bottom shell 130 and the lower sealing member 107, and then reaches the opening 117 of the lower sealing member 107 and enters the atomizing chamber 11217.
  • an oil absorber 119 is provided at the bottom of the atomizing chamber 11217 and at the position of the bottom shell 130 corresponding to the atomizing channel 110.
  • the oil absorber 119 can be oil absorbent cotton or other materials that can absorb the atomized medium.
  • the cigarette cartridge 1 and the host 3 are connected by magnetism.
  • a first magnet mounting portion 134 is provided on the bottom shell 130 of the cigarette cartridge 1 and a magnet 132 is embedded therein.
  • the magnet can be a magnet.
  • the bottom shell 130 is provided with a plurality of buckles 133, and is buckled to the shell 102 through the buckle holes 118 on the shell 102 to achieve a fixed connection with the shell.
  • the buckles 133 are provided on both sides of the bottom shell 130.
  • a plurality of buckles 133 can be symmetrically or evenly provided on each side.
  • the intake hole 131 is set as a stepped hole, and the intake hole 131 includes a first intake step 1314 and a second intake step 1315. Furthermore, the intake hole 131 is provided with a dividing wall 1316 to more finely distinguish the flow path of the airflow. Specifically, the dividing wall 1316 is provided at the top opening of the second intake step 1315.
  • the host 3 includes a host base 31, an elastic electrode 32, an airflow sensor 33, a power supply assembly 34, a mounting frame 35 and an adjustment device 36.
  • the airflow sensor 33 is a voltage differential pressure sensor, commonly known as a microphone.
  • the main base 31 is a shell with a deep groove and a rounded corner on one side, which is adapted to the shape of the shell 102 of the cigarette cartridge 1.
  • the main base 31 accommodates an elastic ejector pin 32, an airflow sensor 33, a power supply assembly 34, a mounting shell 35 and an adjustment device 36.
  • the mounting shell 35 is fixed in the main base 31, and the bottom of the mounting shell 35 contacts the inner bottom wall of the main base 31. Further, the side wall of the mounting frame 35 is interference fit with the inner side wall of the main base 31 to achieve fixation.
  • the mounting shell 35 includes an upper frame 356, a mounting frame 357 and a lower frame 358. Further, the mounting shell 35 is an integrally formed shell with a through side wall. With the mounting frame 357 as the boundary, the upper frame 356 extends upward (in the direction of the cigarette cartridge 1) to form a groove chamber 3560, and the lower frame 358 extends downward (in the opposite direction of the cigarette cartridge 1) to form a groove shape. Further, the mounting shell 35 is provided with an adjustment slot 3501 and a charging slot 3502 on the side.
  • the mounting frame 357 is provided with a second magnet mounting portion 359 in the direction of the upper frame 356.
  • a second magnet 3591 is provided in the second magnet mounting portion 359.
  • two second magnet mounting portions 359 may be provided, and their positions correspond to the positions of the first magnet mounting portion 134 of the cigarette cartridge 1.
  • the magnetic attraction of the first magnet mounting portion 134 and the second magnet mounting portion 359 fixes the cigarette cartridge 1 and the host 3 together.
  • the mounting frame 357 is further provided with an elastic ejector pin hole 354 in the direction toward the upper frame 356.
  • the elastic ejector pin hole 354 is used to install the elastic ejector pin 32.
  • the position of the elastic ejector pin hole 354 corresponds to the position of the electrode 114 of the cigarette cartridge 1 .
  • the elastic ejector pin 32 fixed in the elastic ejector pin hole 354 and extending upward is electrically connected to the electrode 114 .
  • the mounting frame 357 is further provided with a microphone air inlet seat 353 in the direction of the upper frame 356.
  • the microphone air inlet seat 353 extends to a position close to the first air inlet step 1314 of the cigarette cartridge 1.
  • an air flow sensor air inlet hole 3530 is provided on the top of the microphone air inlet seat 353.
  • a microphone mounting position 352 is provided in the mounting frame 37, and the airflow sensor 33 is disposed inside the microphone mounting position 352.
  • a microphone seal 3521 can be provided in the microphone mounting position 352 to prevent liquid/corrosion of the airflow sensor.
  • the opening is matched at the position of the microphone air inlet hole 3530.
  • the microphone seal 3521 can be made of silicone.
  • a circuit board 351 is disposed in the mounting frame 357.
  • a microphone mounting position 352 is fixed on the circuit board 351.
  • An elastic ejector pin 32 is connected to the circuit board 351.
  • a battery mounting slot 3580 is defined in the lower frame 358 , and a battery 341 is installed in the battery mounting slot 3580 .
  • the power supply assembly 34 includes a battery 341 and a charging port 342.
  • the battery 341 is covered with a spacer 3411 for leakage isolation and improved safety.
  • the battery 341 is disposed in a battery mounting slot 380.
  • an air hole 311 is disposed at the bottom of the main base 31, and the air hole 311 is connected to the battery mounting slot 380.
  • the charging port 342 is disposed on the side wall of the lower frame 358 and passes through the side wall. Furthermore, the charging port 342 also passes through the charging slot 3502. The charging port 342 can be connected to an external power line to charge the battery 341.
  • the regulating device 36 is used to regulate the air intake volume and control power of the atomizer 100 .
  • an air inlet channel 310 is provided on the side wall of the mainframe base 31, and the air inlet channel 310 is communicated with the recessed chamber 3560.
  • An adjustment switch 361 is provided in the mainframe 3, specifically a push switch.
  • the regulating switch 361 is disposed in the atomizer 100 and passes through its outer shell, specifically, passes through the side wall of the main unit base 31 of the main unit 3 .
  • the regulating device 36 includes a potential regulating structure 362 and a regulating switch 361.
  • the raised portion 3610 of the regulating switch 361 extends into the air inlet channel 310, and the air inlet channel 310 is equivalent to a slide rail.
  • the regulating switch 361 moves along the slide rail (left and right in the direction shown in FIG. 15 ), and can choose to open the air inlet area completely, or block part of the air inlet channel 310, so as to adjust the airflow in this way.
  • the following is combined with a specific embodiment to explain the corresponding relationship between the airflow size and the push and pull displacement direction of the regulating switch 361.
  • the regulating switch 361 When the regulating switch 361 is at the leftmost position of the air intake passage 310 , the regulating switch 361 blocks the air intake passage 310 to the maximum extent, and the air intake volume is the smallest.
  • the shielding amount of the air intake passage 310 changes from minimum to maximum, and the air intake amount changes from maximum to minimum.
  • the adjustment slot 3501 on the side of the mounting frame 357 facing the air inlet passage 310 is used to install a potential adjustment structure 362, and the potential adjustment structure 362 is connected to the circuit board 351.
  • the potential adjustment structure 362 can be soldered on the circuit board 351 through a wire.
  • 16 is a right side view of the charging port and regulating device of the power supply assembly of the host.
  • the slider 3620 of the potential regulating structure 362 will be driven at the same time.
  • the potential regulating structure 362 is set to a high potential 1; when it is at the far left, the potential regulating structure 362 is set to a low potential 0.
  • the potential signal is transmitted to the control component (MCU) on the circuit board 351 through the wire.
  • the output power is controlled to be output at the maximum, and when it is at a low potential, the output power is controlled to be output at the minimum.
  • the position change of the regulating switch 361 drives the displacement of the slider 3620 of the potential regulating structure 362, thereby bringing about a change in potential, which is transmitted to the circuit board 351 to generate a change in control power.
  • the slider 3620 is specifically a sliding pin.
  • the cartridge 1 of the atomizer 100 is detachably connected to the main unit 3, and the cartridge 1 is inserted into the upper part of the groove chamber 3560 of the upper frame 356, and there is a gap between the cartridge 1 and the main unit 3, that is, there is a gap between the bottom side wall of the cartridge 1 and the upper side wall of the groove chamber 3560.
  • the gap can be used as an air intake channel when the user inhales, that is, an air intake gap.

Abstract

本申请提供了一种雾化器及其烟弹。所述烟弹包括：储油件及其内设的雾化通道，所述雾化通道内设加热组件；所述烟弹还包括底壳，底壳上设有进气孔，所述进气孔与所述雾化通道连通以提供加热组件雾化所需的空气，所述进气孔为阶梯孔。将进气孔做阶梯设计，对气道设计更精细，可实现对用户使用口感或其他输出的精确把握，提升用户的使用体验。

Description

一种雾化器及其烟弹 【技术领域】
本申请涉及电子设备领域，尤其是涉及一种雾化器及其烟弹。
【背景技术】
电子雾化装置包括雾化设备和电池杆，为了用户使用口感的精确把握，需要对电子雾化装置的进气流道进行设计。
【发明内容】
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供雾化器及其烟弹，对雾化设备的进气流道进行设计。
本申请提供雾化器的烟弹，所述烟弹包括：
储油件及其内设的雾化通道，所述雾化通道内设加热组件；
所述烟弹还包括底壳，底壳上设有进气孔，所述进气孔与所述雾化通道连通以提供加热组件雾化所需的空气，所述进气孔为阶梯孔。
其中，所述进气孔包括进气阶梯，且所述进气孔内设置分界壁。
其中，所述进气阶梯包括第一进气阶梯和第二进气阶梯，所述分界壁设在第二进气阶梯的顶部开孔处。
其中，所述烟弹包括吸嘴和壳体；所述烟弹还包括设置在壳体内的储油仓，所述储油仓内有储油腔，所述储油腔内放置储油件。
其中，所述储油仓的上面设置上密封件，下面设置下密封件，以实现储油腔的密封；
所述储油件内设所述雾化通道。
其中，所述上密封件设有通孔，所述通孔的孔壁向下延伸到雾化通道内。
其中，所述下密封件向雾化通道的方向延伸出雾化座。
其中，所述雾化座为下密封件的开孔的孔壁向上延伸构成，所述雾化座包括手握爪形状空隙形成的开口。
其中，所述下密封件设有所述开孔，位于所述开孔的底部的底壳上设有吸油体。
本申请还提供雾化器，包括如上述的烟弹。
其中，还包括主机，所述烟弹和主机可拆卸连接；
所述烟弹的下部和主机的上框架抵持；所述主机在上框架处形成凹槽腔室，所述凹槽腔室的一侧开设进气通道，所述进气通道和所述雾化通道连通；所述进气通道的进气量通过调节装置调节；且所述调节装置调节进气量时同步调整所述雾化器的输出功率。
其中，所述烟弹下部插入所述上框架的凹槽腔室的上部，且所述烟弹与所述主机之间有缝隙。
其中，所述主机内设气流传感器，所述气流传感器连通咪头进气座，咪头进气座顶部设有气流传感器进气孔，所述咪头进气座伸到靠近所述烟弹的第一进气阶梯的位置。
其中，所述雾化器还包括外挂，所述外挂可拆卸地套设在烟弹的外围。
本申请的有益效果是：相较于现有的烟弹，本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹，所述烟弹包括：储油件及其内设的雾化通道，所述雾化通道内设加热组件；所述烟弹还包括底壳，底壳上设有进气孔，所述进气孔与所述雾化通道连通以提供加热组件雾化所需的空气，所述进气孔为阶梯孔。将进气孔做阶梯设计，对气道设计更精细，可实现对用户使用口感或其他输出的精确把握，提升用户的使用体验。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图，其中：
图1a是本申请提供的雾化器的主视图；
图1b是本申请提供的雾化器的右视图；
图1c是本申请提供的雾化器的俯视图；
图1d是本申请提供的雾化器的仰视图；
图2是本申请提供的雾化器的纵向剖视图；
图3是本申请提供的雾化器的外挂的结构示意图；
图4a是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹和胶塞的主视图；
图4b是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹和胶塞的立体图；
图5是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹的俯视图；
图6是按照图5的顶部X剖切线的剖视图；
图7是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹的部分结构示意图；
图8是图7的纵向剖视图；
图9是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹的底壳的立体图；
图10是本申请提供的雾化器的烟弹的仰视图；
图11是本申请提供的雾化器主机的结构示意图；
图12是本申请提供的雾化器主机的安装壳的结构示意图；
图13是本申请提供的雾化器的主机的俯视图；
图14是图13的B-B剖切线的剖视图；
图15是本申请提供的雾化器的主机的侧视图；
图16是本申请提供的雾化器的主机的部分结构示意图；
图17是本申请提供的雾化器的主机的仰视图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地 描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。根据本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本申请实施例中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
请参照图1a～d，本申请实施例的雾化器100，包括烟弹1、外挂2、主机3和胶塞4。其中外挂2和胶塞4并不是必须件。不使用外挂2不影响雾化器100的使用。不使用胶塞4也不妨碍雾化器100的使用。烟弹1和主机3可拆卸连接，具体可采用磁性连接、卡扣连接、螺纹连接等其他拆装方式，本申请对此不做限制。当烟弹1里面存储的雾化介质被消耗后，可更换同款新的烟弹1与主机3适配。主机3内包括电源，一般为电池，具体为可充电电池。主机3为烟弹1供电。外挂2套设在烟弹1的外围。请结合图2和图3，外挂2包括适用烟弹1外围形状的外挂主体301和挂件安装部302，具体地，该挂件安装部302为挂孔，可供挂绳安装。外挂2可使用弹性材料，在需要将雾化器100挂脖或者使用挂绳更方便的握持时，将外挂2套装在烟弹1的外围。需要更换烟弹1时，可取下外挂2。
可选地，外挂2上可以设置产品logo或商标等。
具体地，胶塞4塞入烟弹1的吸嘴，是为了雾化器100出厂预注入雾化介质到烟弹1后，在运输之后的防泄露。胶塞4可让雾化器100在运输中保持密封状态。
在一些实施例中，如图4a-9所示，烟弹1包括吸嘴10和壳体102。烟弹1还包括壳体102内设的储油仓103，储油仓103内有储油腔104，储油腔104内放置储油件105。具体地，储油件105为储油棉或其他方便储存雾化介质的媒介体，具有吸附能力。
如图6所示，储油仓103的上部和下部分别设置上密封件106和下密封件107，以实现储油腔104的密封。为了雾化需要，上密封件106正对吸嘴10的出雾孔108处设置通孔109。储油件105内设雾化通道110。储油件105除了开设的雾化通道110和为容纳导油件延伸部的凹槽外，储油件105充满了储油仓103。下密封件107对应雾化通道110的位置设置开孔111，用于让空气自由进入雾化通道110内的加热组件112以进行雾化。
具体地，上密封件106和下密封件107均可以为硅胶件或其他密封性好的塑料件，或其他材质。
在一些实施例中，上密封件106上设有回流槽1061，回流槽1061用于放置回流吸收体 123。具体地，回流吸收体为吸收棉。回流吸收体123用于吸收逸散的雾化气或者冷凝液。
可选地，为了雾化通道110的畅通，回流吸收体123上对应雾化通道110的位置开设通道孔1231。
在一些实施例中，吸嘴10的出雾孔108在顶部设有加大孔120。具体地，加大孔120可设置为与出雾孔108同心的椭圆孔。
进一步地，在加大孔120端部设置小槽122。具体地，如图6所示意，可在椭圆形在椭圆最扁的两端部设置对称的两个小槽122。具体可为小圆槽。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，上密封件106的通孔109的孔壁向下延伸到雾化通道110内，形成雾化通道110的侧壁。进一步地，下密封件107向雾化通道110的方向延伸出雾化座113。具体地，所述雾化座113为下密封件107的开孔111的孔壁向上延伸构成。并且，在一些实施例中，所述雾化座113的侧壁上设置开口1131。具体地，所述雾化座131包括手握爪形状空隙形成的开口1131。
在一些实施例中，加热组件112包括导油体1121和发热体1122。导油体1121可包括导油本体11215和导油延伸部11216。可选地，发热体1122为发热网或者发热丝。如图6所示意，为发热网。进一步地，发热网或者发热丝的引脚11224，引脚11224向下贯通雾化通道110，并与电极114电连接。导油体1121覆盖在发热体1122的外侧，同理地，导油体1121内侧抵接发热体1122。优选地，电极114的数量为两个，分别为正极电极和负极电极。
如图6和图7所示，在若干实施例中，壳体102内储油仓103底部的位置，还设有底壳130。底壳130的底部设有进气孔131。进入进气孔131的气体到达底壳130与下密封件107之间的间隙140，再到达下密封件107的开孔117而进入雾化腔11217。
为防止雾化介质回流，或者因雾化产生的冷凝液回流，在雾化腔11217的底部、底壳130对应雾化通道110的位置设有吸油体119。吸油体119具体可为吸油棉，或其他能吸附雾化介质的材料。
进一步的实施例中，结合图9，烟弹1和主机3之间通过磁性连接。烟弹1的底壳130上设有第一磁体安装部134并内嵌磁体132。磁体具体可为磁铁。磁体132的数量为若干，如图6所示，磁体有2个，在底壳底部对称设置。
如图4a和8所示，底壳130上设有若干卡扣133，并通过壳体102上的卡扣孔118卡接到壳体102上，以实现与壳体固定连接。具体地，结合图9，卡扣133在底壳130的两侧设置。可以每侧对称地或均匀地设置若干个卡扣133。
在一些实施例中，如图6、图9和图10所示，为实现更好的进气量控制，进气孔131设置为阶梯孔，进气孔131包括第一进气阶梯1314和第二进气阶梯1315。更进一步地，进气孔131设置分界壁1316，以更精细的区分气流的流路。具体地，在第二进气阶梯1315的顶部开孔处设置该分界壁1316。
在另一些实施例中，如图11至图17所示，主机3包括主机座31、弹性电极32、气流传感器33、电源组件34、安装框架35和调节装置36。具体地，气流传感器33为一种电压压差传感器，俗称咪头。
主机座31为深凹槽形且一侧为圆角过度的壳体，与烟弹1的壳体102的形状相适配。主机座31内容纳弹性顶针32、气流传感器33、电源组件34、安装壳35和调节装置36。
在一些实施例中，如图11和图12所示，安装壳35固定在主机座31内，安装壳35底部与主机座31的内部底壁接触。进一步地，安装框架35的侧壁与主机座31内侧壁过盈配合以实现固定。
具体地，请结合图14，安装壳35包括上框架356、安装框架357和下框架358。进一步地，安装壳35为一体成型且具有贯通的侧壁的壳体。以安装框架357为界，上框架356向上延伸(烟弹1的方向)出凹槽腔室3560，下框架358向下延伸(与烟弹1相反的方向)出凹槽形状。进一步地，安装壳35在侧面开设调节位槽3501和充电槽3502。
请结合图12、图13和图14，可选地，安装框架357朝向上框架356的方向设有第二磁体安装部359。第二磁体安装部359内设置第二磁体3591。具体可设置两个第二磁体安装部359，其位置与烟弹1的第一磁体安装部134的位置对应。使用时，第一磁体安装部134与第二磁体安装部359的磁吸作用使烟弹1和主机3固定在一起。
在一些实施例中，安装框架357朝向上框架356的方向还设有弹性顶针孔354。弹性顶针孔354用于安装弹性顶针32。
具体地，弹性顶针孔354的位置与烟弹1的电极114的位置对应，烟弹1和主机3固定在一起时，固定与弹性顶针孔354内并向上伸出的弹性顶针32与电极114电连接。
在一些实施例中，安装框架357朝向上框架356的方向还设有咪头进气座353。如图11和图12所示，为保证气流传感器所需的气流感应能满足启动条件，咪头进气座353伸到靠近烟弹1的第一进气阶梯1314的位置。具体地，咪头进气座353顶部设有气流传感器进气孔3530。
在一些实施例中，安装框架37内设有咪头安装位352，气流传感器33设置在咪头安装位352内部。具体地，咪头安装位352可设置咪头密封件3521给气流传感器防液/防腐蚀。其在咪头进气孔3530的位置配合开口。可选地，咪头密封件3521可以使用硅胶材质。
在一些实施例中，安装框架357内设置电路板351。咪头安装位352固定在电路板351上。弹性顶针32连接到电路板351上。
在一些实施例中，请结合图15，下框架358内设有电池安装槽3580，电池安装槽3580内安装电池341。
在一些实施例中，电源组件34包括电池341和充电口342。电池341上包覆隔垫3411，用于漏电隔离，提高安全性。电池341设置在电池安装槽380内。进一步地，结合图17，主机座31的底部设有气孔311，气孔311连通电池安装槽380。
充电口342设置在下框架358的侧壁并贯通其侧壁，进一步地，充电口342也穿过充电槽3502。充电口342可外接电源线进行给电池341充电。
在一些实施例中，调节装置36用于调节雾化器100的进气量和控制功率。
请结合图15，在主机座31的侧壁设置进气通道310，进气通道310与凹槽腔室3560连通。主机3内设置调节开关361，具体为推拨开关。
所述调节开关361设置在雾化器100内且贯穿其外壳，具体是贯穿主机3的主机座31的侧壁。
具体地，请结合图14，调节装置36包括电位调节结构362和调节开关361。调节开关361的凸起部3610伸入进气通道310内，此时进气通道310相当于滑轨。调节开关361沿着滑轨(在图15示意的方向上左右)移动，可以选择将进气面积全部打开，或者遮挡住部分进气通道310，以这种方式来调整气流，以下结合具体实施例，阐述气流大小和调节开关361的推拨位移方向的对应关系。
如图15所示，调节开关361在滑轨的最右边时，此时推拨开关对气道无遮挡，此时进气量最大。
调节开关361在进气通道310的最左边时，此时调节开关361对进气通道310进行最大范围的遮挡，此时进气量最小。
调节开关361从右向左沿着滑轨推动时，进气通道310的遮挡量，从最小到最大，进气量从最大变至最小。
在一些实施例中，安装框架357朝向进气通道310的一侧的调节位槽3501用于安装电位调节结构362，电位调节结构362连接电路板351。具体地，通过电位调节结构362可通过导线焊接在电路板351上。
图16是主机的电源组件的充电口和调节装置的右侧视图。
请结合图16，调节开关361在沿着进气通道310(滑轨)左右推动时，会同时带动电位调节结构362的滑块3620。调节开关361在图15所示的最右边时，设定电位调节结构362为高电位1；在最左边时，设定电位调节结构362为低电位0。具体地，电位信号通过导线输送给电路板351上的控制元器件(MCU)，电位调节结构362处于高电位时控制输出功率按最大输出，处于低电位时控制输出功率按最小输出。
本申请实施例，通过调节开关361的位置变化，带动电位调节结构362的滑块3620的位移，进而带来电位的变化，传送到电路板351产生控制功率的变化。滑块3620具体为滑销。
所述雾化器100的烟弹1与主机3可拆卸连接，烟弹1插入上框架356的凹槽腔室3560的上部，且烟弹1与主机3之间有缝隙，即烟弹1的底部侧壁与凹槽腔室3560的上部侧壁抵接的位置之间有缝隙。具体地，该缝隙在用户吸气时，可作为进气的通道，即为进气缝隙。
在本申请的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、机构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、机构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹包括：
    储油件及其内设的雾化通道，所述雾化通道内设加热组件；
    所述烟弹还包括底壳，底壳上设有进气孔，所述进气孔与所述雾化通道连通以提供加热组件雾化所需的空气，所述进气孔为阶梯孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述进气孔包括进气阶梯，且所述进气孔内设置分界壁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述进气阶梯包括第一进气阶梯和第二进气阶梯，所述分界壁设在第二进气阶梯的顶部开孔处。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹包括吸嘴和壳体；所述烟弹还包括设置在壳体内的储油仓，所述储油仓内有储油腔，所述储油腔内放置储油件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述储油仓的上面设置上密封件，下面设置下密封件，以实现储油腔的密封；
    所述储油件内设所述雾化通道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述上密封件设有通孔，所述通孔的孔壁向下延伸到雾化通道内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述下密封件向雾化通道的方向延伸出雾化座。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述雾化座为下密封件的开孔的孔壁向上延伸构成，所述雾化座包括手握爪形状空隙形成的开口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器的烟弹，其特征在于，所述下密封件设有所述开孔，位于所述开孔的底部的底壳上设有吸油体。
  10. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-9所述的烟弹。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于，还包括主机，所述烟弹和主机可拆卸连接；
    所述烟弹的下部和主机的上框架抵持；所述主机在上框架处形成凹槽腔室，所述凹槽腔室的一侧开设进气通道，所述进气通道和所述雾化通道连通；所述进气通道的进气量通过调节装置调节；且所述调节装置调节进气量时同步调整所述雾化器的输出功率。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹下部插入所述上框架的凹槽腔室的上部，且所述烟弹与所述主机之间有缝隙。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述主机内设气流传感器，所述气流传感器连通咪头进气座，咪头进气座顶部设有气流传感器进气孔，所述咪头进气座伸到靠近所述烟弹的第一进气阶梯的位置。
  14. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括外挂，所述外挂可拆卸地套设在烟弹的外围。
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