WO2024066082A1 - 一种挂墙马桶系统 - Google Patents

一种挂墙马桶系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066082A1
WO2024066082A1 PCT/CN2022/140109 CN2022140109W WO2024066082A1 WO 2024066082 A1 WO2024066082 A1 WO 2024066082A1 CN 2022140109 W CN2022140109 W CN 2022140109W WO 2024066082 A1 WO2024066082 A1 WO 2024066082A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
wall
sewage
outlet
toilet
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PCT/CN2022/140109
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
林山
陈志大
许荣荣
Original Assignee
厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024066082A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066082A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to but is not limited to the field of bathroom equipment, and in particular to a wall-mounted toilet system.
  • Wall-mounted toilets usually need to be installed by chiseling or building a wall.
  • the installation is time-consuming and laborious. Both chiseling and building a wall will increase the construction period to varying degrees, and the installation operation also requires relatively high skills from the installation master.
  • some wall-mounted toilets have external racks that do not require digging the wall, but in the actual installation process, the sewage pipe needs to be inserted into the wall, resulting in the need to dig the wall during the overall installation of the wall-mounted toilet, which is time-consuming and laborious, and has a long installation period.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a wall-mounted toilet system, which includes a toilet body, a sewage pipe group and a wall-mounted bracket, wherein the wall-mounted bracket is configured to be fixedly connected to the wall, and the toilet body is fixed to the wall-mounted bracket; the toilet body is provided with a sewage outlet; the sewage pipe group is arranged on the outside of the wall, and is configured to connect the sewage outlet with the ground sewage pipe.
  • FIG1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a wall-mounted toilet system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a wall-hung toilet system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage discharge device and a sewage discharge pipe group according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a sewage discharge device and a sewage discharge pipe group according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing member according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG6 is a second structural diagram of a wall-mounted toilet system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of section A in FIG. 6 .
  • the wall-mounted toilet system includes a toilet body 1, a sewage pipe group 2 and a wall-mounted bracket 3, the wall-mounted bracket 3 is configured to be fixedly connected to a wall 4, and the toilet body 1 is fixed to the wall-mounted bracket 3; the toilet body 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 122; the sewage pipe group 2 is arranged on the outside of the wall 4, and is configured to connect the sewage outlet 122 with the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the wall bracket 3 plays a role in fixing and installing the toilet body 1.
  • the wall bracket 3 is fixedly installed at a set position of the wall 4, and the toilet seat 11 is fixedly installed on the wall bracket 3.
  • the wall bracket 3 adopts an external installation method, and is installed on the cavity through expansion bolts and other components. There is no need to chisel the wall or build the wall, which saves time and effort, and has relatively low skill requirements for the installation master, which is conducive to reducing the installation cost.
  • the toilet body 1 and the wall bracket 3 can be connected by bolts and other methods.
  • the sewage outlet 122 of the toilet body 1 is connected to the ground sewage pipe 5 on the ground through the sewage pipe group 2 to realize the ground drainage form of the wall-mounted toilet, so that the wall-mounted toilet system does not need to chisel or build walls during the installation process, which is easy to install.
  • the sewage pipe group 2 is external, and when a fault occurs during subsequent use, maintenance is convenient and quick.
  • the sewage pipe group 2 includes a rear discharge pipe 21, a regulating pipe 22 and a ground discharge pipe joint 23 that are connected in sequence, the inlet of the rear discharge pipe 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 122, and the outlet of the ground discharge pipe joint 23 is connected to the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the inlet of the rear pipe 21 is connected to the sewage outlet 122 of the toilet body 1, the outlet of the rear pipe 21 is connected to the inlet of the regulating pipe 22, the outlet of the regulating pipe 22 is connected to the inlet of the floor pipe joint 23, and the outlet of the floor pipe joint 23 is connected to the ground sewage pipe 5, so that the toilet body 1 is connected to the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the adjustment pipe 22 is used to adjust the connection position so that when the rear pipe 21 is not located directly above the floor pipe joint 23, it can still be connected through the adjustment pipe 22.
  • the inlet of the floor pipe joint 23 extends out of the ground, and the other end of the floor pipe joint 23 extends into the ground to communicate with the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the rear pipe 21 is a curved pipe, the inlet of the rear pipe 21 is arranged forward, and the outlet of the rear pipe 21 is arranged downward.
  • the inlet of the rear pipe 21 is arranged forwardly so as to be connected with the sewage outlet 122 of the toilet body 1.
  • the outlet of the rear pipe 21 is arranged downwardly so as to be connected with the regulating pipe 22, and then the sewage is discharged into the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the rear pipe 21 in the form of a bent pipe is convenient for providing a connecting structure at the bent portion to connect and fix with the wall-mounted bracket 3 .
  • the rear pipe 21 may be provided with a transition fillet at the bend to prevent dirt from accumulating at the bend.
  • the inlet of the regulating tube 22 is disposed upward, the outlet of the regulating tube 22 is disposed downward, and the central axis of the outlet of the regulating tube 22 is located in front of the central axis of the inlet of the regulating tube 22 .
  • the inlet of the regulating pipe 22 is arranged upward so as to communicate with the outlet of the rear pipe 21.
  • the outlet of the regulating pipe 22 is arranged downward so as to communicate with the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the regulating pipe 22 is used to adjust the installation position of the rear pipe 21.
  • the central axis of the outlet of the regulating pipe 22 is located in front of the central axis of the inlet of the regulating pipe 22.
  • the regulating pipe 22 includes an outlet section located relatively forward and an inlet section located relatively backward.
  • the inlet section located relatively backward is connected to the outlet of the rear pipe 21, and the outlet section located relatively forward extends the outlet of the regulating pipe 22 forward so as to align with the floor pipe joint 23 on the ground, making full use of the space at the rear of the toilet body 1 and avoiding interference between the pipes in the rear of the toilet and the wall 4.
  • the floor pipe joint 23 is a curved pipe, the inlet of the floor pipe joint 23 is arranged upward, and the outlet of the floor pipe joint 23 is arranged forward.
  • the inlet of the ground pipe joint 23 is arranged upward to facilitate communication with the outlet of the regulating pipe 22, and the outlet of the ground pipe joint 23 is arranged forward to facilitate communication with the underground ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the inlet of the ground pipe joint 23 extends upward from the ground, so that the operator can connect the ground pipe joint 23 with the regulating pipe 22.
  • the outlet of the ground pipe joint 23 is buried underground and connected to the ground sewage pipe 5 in advance.
  • the ground pipe joint 23 may be provided with a transition fillet at the bend to prevent dirt from accumulating at the bend.
  • the wall-mounted toilet system further includes a connecting pipe, a first sealing member 63 and a second sealing member 64.
  • One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the sewage outlet 122, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inlet of the rear pipe 21; the first sealing member 63 is arranged between the rear pipe 21 and the regulating pipe 22; and the second sealing member 64 is arranged between the connecting pipe and the rear pipe 21.
  • the connecting pipe can be a multi-section curved pipe to connect the sewage outlet 122 and the inlet of the rear pipe 21 at different heights.
  • the connecting pipe may include a first connecting pipe 61 and a second connecting pipe 62, wherein the inlet of the first connecting pipe 61 extends upward so as to communicate with the sewage outlet 122; the outlet of the first connecting pipe 61 extends toward one side in the horizontal direction and communicates with the inlet of the second connecting pipe 62; the outlet of the second connecting pipe 62 extends horizontally backward so as to communicate with the inlet of the rear discharge pipe 21.
  • the first connecting pipe 61 and the second connecting pipe 62 may be fixed by adhesive, and the first connecting pipe 61 may be fixed to the toilet body 1 (sewage box 123) by screw connection or the like.
  • the first end of the first connecting pipe 61 extends upward in the height direction, and the second end of the first connecting pipe 61 extends in the first direction of the horizontal plane; the first end of the second connecting pipe 62 extends in the second direction of the horizontal plane to communicate with the second end of the first connecting pipe 61, and the second end of the second connecting pipe 62 extends backward in the horizontal plane to communicate with the inlet of the rear discharge pipe 21.
  • the first direction of the horizontal plane can be a direction extending to the left on the horizontal plane; the second direction of the horizontal plane can be a direction extending to the right on the horizontal plane, as shown in FIG4.
  • the first connecting pipe 61 and the second connecting pipe 62 are bent to avoid the driving motor 125 on the sewage box 123 for driving the rotating sewage pipe 124 to rotate, so as to avoid interference; and the first connecting pipe 61 and the second connecting pipe 62 are bent to reduce the position requirements of the sewage outlet 122, and different sizes of first connecting pipes and second connecting pipes can be selected to achieve connection and communication of sewage discharge devices of different models.
  • the first seal 63 is used to improve the sealing between the rear pipe 21 and the regulating pipe 22, to avoid water leakage, air leakage and the like at the connection between the rear pipe 21 and the regulating pipe 22, and to improve the working reliability of the wall-mounted toilet system.
  • the first seal 63, the rear pipe 21 and the regulating pipe 22 are easy to disassemble and replace. When the pipe is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced separately later, thereby reducing the user's use cost.
  • a sealant may also be used between the rear pipe 21 and the regulating pipe 22 .
  • the second seal 64 is used to improve the sealing performance of the connecting pipe and the rear pipe 21, to avoid water leakage, air leakage and the like at the connection of the connecting pipe and the rear pipe 21, and to improve the working reliability of the wall-mounted toilet system.
  • the second seal 64, the connecting pipe and the rear pipe 21 are easy to disassemble and replace. When the pipe is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced separately later, which reduces the user's use cost.
  • the connecting pipe and the rear pipe 21 may also be sealed with sealant.
  • the first sealing member 63 includes a first mounting portion 631 and a first sealing portion 632, both of which are annular.
  • the first sealing portion 632 is located radially inside the first mounting portion 631, and the first end of the first sealing portion 632 is connected to the first mounting portion 631.
  • the other end of the first sealing portion 632 extends downward along the axial direction of the first sealing member 63 and extends radially inwardly.
  • the outlet end of the rear pipe 21 extends into the inlet end of the regulating pipe 22, the first mounting portion 631 is sleeved on the outside of the inlet end of the regulating pipe 22, and the first sealing portion 632 is located between the regulating pipe 22 and the rear pipe 21 and against the outer peripheral surface of the outlet end of the rear pipe 21.
  • the outlet end of the rear pipe 21 extends into the inlet end of the regulating pipe 22.
  • the inlet end size of the regulating pipe 22 is larger than the outlet end size of the rear pipe 21 to prevent sewage and the like from leaking here.
  • the first mounting portion 631 is sleeved on the outside of the inlet end of the regulating pipe 22, which may be an interference fit, and mainly plays the role of fixing the position of the first sealing member 63.
  • the first sealing portion 632 is interference fitted between the outlet end of the rear pipe 21 and the inlet end of the regulating pipe 22, and mainly plays a sealing role to prevent water leakage, air leakage, etc.
  • the first sealing member 63 may be a rubber member.
  • the second seal 64 includes a second mounting portion and a second sealing portion, both of which are annular.
  • the second sealing portion is located radially outside the second mounting portion, a first end of the second sealing portion is connected to the second mounting portion, and the other end of the second sealing portion extends rearward along the axial direction of the second seal 64 and tilts radially inward; the outlet end of the connecting pipe extends into the inlet end of the rear pipe 21, the second mounting portion is sleeved on the outside of the inlet end of the rear pipe 21, and the second sealing portion is located between the rear pipe 21 and the connecting pipe and against the outer circumferential surface of the outlet end of the connecting pipe.
  • the outlet end of the connecting pipe extends into the inlet end of the rear pipe 21.
  • the inlet end of the rear pipe 21 is larger than the outlet end of the connecting pipe, which further prevents sewage and the like from leaking here.
  • the second mounting portion is sleeved on the outside of the inlet end of the rear pipe 21, which may be an interference fit, and mainly plays the role of fixing the position of the second sealing member 64.
  • the second sealing portion is interference fitted between the outlet end of the connecting pipe and the inlet end of the rear pipe 21, and mainly plays a sealing role to prevent water leakage, air leakage, etc.
  • the second sealing member 64 may be a rubber member.
  • the wall-mounted toilet system further includes a fixing member 7 installed on the rear pipe 21 , and the fixing member 7 is connected to the wall-mounted bracket 3 .
  • a fixing member 7 is provided on the rear pipe 21 as a connecting structure to be connected and fixed with the wall bracket 3, which can fix the sewage pipe group 2 to prevent the sewage pipe group 2 from shaking or shifting due to water flow impact during use.
  • fixing member 7 can be set on the regulating pipe 22, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the fixing member 7 includes a fixing block 71 and a limiting protrusion 72, one end of the fixing block 71 is fixedly connected to the rear pipe 21, and the other end of the fixing block 71 is provided with a limiting protrusion 72, and the limiting protrusion 72 is clamped and fixed to the wall-mounted bracket 3.
  • the fixing block 71 can be bonded, clamped or screwed to the rear pipe 21, and the limiting protrusion 72 is clamped and fixed to the wall-mounted bracket 3, so that the connection between the fixing member 7 and the wall is a detachable connection, which is convenient for subsequent replacement and maintenance.
  • the fixing member 7 may also be in other forms, such as: the fixing member 7 may be a steel wire rope for fixing the connection.
  • the toilet body 1 includes a toilet seat body 11 and a sewage discharge device 12; the toilet seat body 11 is provided with a toilet bowl 111 and a sewage discharge port 112 connected to the toilet bowl 111; the toilet seat body 11 is also provided with an installation cavity 113, the sewage discharge device 12 is located in the installation cavity 113 and is connected to the toilet seat body 11; the sewage discharge device 12 is provided with a sewage inlet 121 and a sewage outlet 122, and the sewage inlet 121 is connected to the sewage discharge port 112.
  • the sewage discharge device 12 can be installed in the installation cavity 113, and the toilet body 1 does not need to be embedded in the wall, it is different from the traditional wall-mounted toilet that needs to bury the flushing system in the false wall. Therefore, there is no need to remove the false wall for maintenance and cleaning, and maintenance operations are more convenient.
  • the toilet seat 11 may be made of ceramic, stainless steel or other materials.
  • the sewage outlet 122 of the toilet body 1 (that is, the sewage outlet 122 of the sewage discharge device 12) can be set downward, so that after the sewage pipe group 2 is connected with the sewage outlet 122, it can directly extend downward to connect with the ground sewage pipe 5 on the ground, avoiding the bending caused by the sewage pipe group 2 extending horizontally first and then extending downward, reducing the space requirement at the rear of the toilet body 1, and allowing the sewage pipe group 2 to be conveniently connected with the ground sewage pipe 5.
  • the sewage discharge device 12 includes a sewage discharge box 123 and a rotating sewage discharge pipe 124 located in the sewage discharge box 123, the inlet of the rotating sewage discharge pipe 124 is connected to the sewage inlet 121, and the outlet of the rotating sewage discharge pipe 124 is connected to the sewage outlet 122; the rotating sewage discharge pipe 124 can rotate relative to the sewage discharge box 123 to discharge sewage.
  • the sewage discharge device 12 also includes a sewage box 123, and the sewage inlet 121 of the sewage box 123 is rotatably connected to the rotating sewage pipe 124.
  • the sewage in the toilet bowl 111 enters the rotating sewage pipe 124, and as the rotating sewage pipe 124 rotates downward, it is discharged from the rotating sewage pipe 124 under the action of gravity and enters the sewage pipe group 2 through the sewage outlet 122.
  • the sewage discharge function of the wall-mounted toilet can be realized by rotating the sewage pipe 124, and the wall-mounted water tank of the original wall-mounted toilet can be eliminated, the product installation is simpler, the maintenance is simpler, and the product cost is better.
  • the wall-mounted bracket 3 includes a bracket body, the bracket body is provided with a wall 4 connection part and a toilet connection part, the wall 4 connection part is configured to be connected to the wall 4 so that the bracket body is placed outside the wall 4 and fixed to the wall 4, and the toilet connection part is configured to be connected to the toilet body 1 so that the toilet body 1 is fixed to the bracket body.
  • the wall-mounted bracket 3 includes a bracket body.
  • the wall 4 connection portion of the bracket body is used to realize the connection between the wall-mounted bracket 3 and the wall 4.
  • the toilet connection portion is used to realize the connection between the wall-mounted bracket 3 and the toilet body 1. Since the bracket body is placed outside the wall 4, it is an external wall-mounted bracket 3, which avoids the wall chiseling installation method or wall masonry installation method of traditional wall-mounted toilet products, greatly saves manpower and material costs, and reduces the skill requirements for the installation master.
  • the external wall-mounted bracket 3 does not need to break the wall and then repair the wall during the subsequent maintenance process, thereby reducing the subsequent maintenance costs.
  • a recessed portion for accommodating the wall-mounted bracket 3 can be provided at the rear of the toilet seat 11, so that after the toilet seat 11 is connected to the wall-mounted bracket 3, the wall-mounted bracket 3 is located in the recessed portion, and the wall-mounted bracket 3 is covered and shielded by the toilet seat 11, thereby hiding the wall-mounted bracket 3 and improving the overall aesthetics of the wall-mounted toilet system.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the embodiments of the present application include and contemplate combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the embodiments, features, and elements disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique technical solution defined by the claims.
  • Any features or elements of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other technical solutions to form another unique technical solution defined by the claims. Therefore, it should be understood that any feature shown and/or discussed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented individually or in any appropriate combination. Therefore, except for the limitations made according to the attached claims and their equivalents, the embodiments are not subject to other restrictions.
  • various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of protection of the attached claims.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

一种挂墙马桶系统，包括马桶本体(1)、排污管组(2)和挂墙支架(3)，挂墙支架(3)设置成与墙体(4)固定连接，马桶本体(1)固定于挂墙支架(3)；马桶本体(1)设有出污口(122)；排污管组(2)设于墙体(4)外侧，设置成连通出污口(122)与地面排污管道(5)。

Description

一种挂墙马桶系统 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于卫浴设备领域，特别是一种挂墙马桶系统。
背景技术
挂墙马桶通常需要凿墙安装，或者砌墙安装。在安装时费事费力，凿墙或砌墙均会不同程度的增加施工周期，且安装操作对安装师傅技能要求也比较高。此外，还有部分挂墙马桶机架外置无需挖墙，但在实际安装过程中，排污管道需要入墙，导致挂墙马桶的整体安装过程中仍需要挖墙，费事费力、安装周期长。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种挂墙马桶系统，挂墙马桶系统包括马桶本体、排污管组和挂墙支架，所述挂墙支架设置成与墙体固定连接，所述马桶本体固定于所述挂墙支架；所述马桶本体设有出污口；所述排污管组设于所述墙体外侧，设置成连通所述出污口与地面排污管道。
在阅读并理解了附图概述和本申请的实施方式后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
当结合附图考虑时，通过参照下面的描述，能够更完整更好地理解本申请实施例以及容易得知其中许多伴随的优点，但此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的理解，构成本申请实施例的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的限定，其中：
图1是一示例性实施例所述的挂墙马桶系统的结构示意图一；
图2是一示例性实施例所述的挂墙马桶系统的分解结构示意图；
图3是一示例性实施例所述的排污装置和排污管组的结构示意图；
图4是一示例性实施例所述的排污装置和排污管组的分解结构示意图；
图5是一示例性实施例所述的固定件的结构示意图；
图6是一示例性实施例所述的挂墙马桶系统的结构示意图二；
图7为图6中A部结构的放大图。
图示说明：
1-马桶本体，11-马桶座体，111-便池，112-排污口，113-安装腔，12-排污装置，121-进污口，122-出污口，123-排污盒，124-转动排污管，125-驱动电机，2-排污管组，21-后排管，22-调节管，23-地排管接头，3-挂墙支架，4-墙体，5-地面排污管道，61-第一连接管，62-第二连接管，63-第一密封件，631-第一安装部，632-第一密封部，64-第二密封件，7-固定件，71-固定块，72-限位凸起。
详述
下面描述本申请实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请实施例，而不能解释为对本申请实施例的限制。
本申请实施例提供了一种挂墙马桶系统，如图1至图6所示，挂墙马桶系统包括马桶本体1、排污管组2和挂墙支架3，挂墙支架3设置成与墙体4固定连接，马桶本体1固定于挂墙支架3；马桶本体1设有出污口122；排污管组2设于墙体4外侧，设置成连通出污口122与地面排污管道5。
挂墙支架3起到固定安装马桶本体1的作用，挂墙支架3固定安装在墙体4的设定位置，马桶座体11固定安装于挂墙支架3上。挂墙支架3采用了外置式安装方式，通过膨胀螺栓等构件安装于腔体上，无需凿墙安装或者砌墙安装，省时省力，对安装师傅技能要求也比较低，有利于降低安装成本。马桶本体1和挂墙支架3可通过螺栓等方式进行连接。
马桶本体1的出污口122通过排污管组2与地面的地面排污管道5连通， 以实现挂墙马桶的地排形式，使挂墙马桶系统在安装过程中无需凿墙或砌墙，便于安装。排污管组2外置，在后续使用过程中出现故障时，维修方便快捷。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3和图4所示，排污管组2包括依次连通的后排管21、调节管22和地排管接头23，后排管21的入口与出污口122连通，地排管接头23的出口与地面排污管道5连通。
后排管21的入口与马桶本体1的出污口122连通，后排管21的出口与调节管22的入口连通，调节管22的出口与地排管接头23的入口连通，地排管接头23的出口与地面排污管道5连通，使马桶本体1连通至地面排污管道5。
后排管21与马桶本体1连通后向后延伸，并延伸至地排管接头23的上方位置。调节管22用于调整连接位置，使后排管21并非位于地排管接头23正上方时，仍可通过调节管22进行连通。地排管接头23的入口伸出于地面，地排管接头23的另一端伸入地下与地面排污管道5连通。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3和图4所示，后排管21为弯管，后排管21的入口朝前设置，后排管21的出口朝下设置。
后排管21的入口朝前设置，以便于与马桶本体1的出污口122连通。后排管21的出口朝下设置，以便于调节管22连通，进而将污物排入地面排污管道5中。
弯管形式的后排管21，便于在折弯处设置连接结构与挂墙支架3连接固定。
后排管21在折弯处可设置过渡圆角形式，以避免污物在折弯处积存。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3和图4所示，调节管22的入口朝上设置，调节管22的出口朝下设置，且调节管22的出口的中心轴线位于调节管22的入口的中心轴线的前侧。
调节管22的入口朝上设置，以便与后排管21的出口连通。调节管22的出口朝下设置，以便与地面排污管道5连通。调节管22用于调节后排管21的安装位置。
调节管22的出口的中心轴线位于调节管22的入口的中心轴线的前侧， 换言之，调节管22包括位置相对靠前的出口段和位置相对靠后的入口段。位置相对靠后的入口段与后排管21的出口连通，位置相对靠前的出口段将调节管22的出口向前延伸，以便对准地面上的地排管接头23，充分利用马桶本体1后部的空间，避免马桶后部内的管路与墙体4发生干涉。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3、图4和图6所示，地排管接头23为弯管，地排管接头23的入口朝上设置，地排管接头23的出口朝前设置。
地排管接头23的入口朝上设置，以便于调节管22的出口连通，地排管接头23的出口朝前设置，以便与地下的地面排污管道5连通。
地排管接头23的入口从地面伸出向上延伸，便于操作人员将地排管接头23与调节管22连通。地排管接头23的出口埋设于地下，预先与地面排污管道5连接。
地排管接头23在折弯处可设置过渡圆角形式，以避免污物在折弯处积存。
在一示例性实施例中，挂墙马桶系统还包括连接管、第一密封件63和第二密封件64。连接管的一端与出污口122连通，连接管的另一端与后排管21的入口连通；第一密封件63设置在后排管21和调节管22之间；第二密封件64设置在连接管和后排管21之间。
连接管一端连接马桶本体1的出污口122，连接管的另一端与后排管21的入口连通。连通管可以是多段形式的弯管，以将不同高度位置的出污口122和后排管21入口进行连接。
如图4所示，连接管可以包括第一连接管61和第二连接管62，第一连接管61的入口向上延伸，以便与出污口122连通；第一连接管61的出口朝水平方向的一侧延伸，与第二连接管62的入口连通；第二连接管62的出口水平向后延伸，以便与后排管21的入口连通。第一连接管61和第二连接管62之间可以是胶粘固定，第一连接管61可以通过螺钉连接等方式固定在马桶本体1(排污盒123)上。
第一连接管61的第一端沿高度方向向上延伸，第一连接管61的第二端沿水平面的第一方向延伸；第二连接管62的第一端沿水平面的第二方向延伸，以与第一连接管61的第二端连通，第二连接管62的第二端沿水平面向后延 伸，以便与后排管21的入口连通。水平面的第一方向，可以是水平面上向左延伸的方向；水平面的第二方向，可以是水平面上向右延伸的方向，如图4所示。第一连接管61和第二连接管62弯折设置，可避开排污盒123上用于驱动转动排污管124转动的驱动电机125，避免干涉；并且，第一连接管61和第二连接管62弯折设置还可降低对出污口122的位置要求，选用不同尺寸的第一连接管和第二连接管即可实现对不同型号的排污装置进行连接、连通。
第一密封件63用于提升后排管21和调节管22之间的密封性，避免后排管21和调节管22之间的连接处发生漏水、漏气等现象，提高挂墙马桶系统的工作可靠性。并且，第一密封件63、后排管21和调节管22拆卸、更换便捷，当管路发生损坏时，后期可单独拆卸进行更换，降低用户的使用成本。
除采用第一密封件63的形式外，后排管21和调节管22之间也可采用密封胶的形式。
第二密封件64用于提升连接管和后排管21的密封性，避免连接管和后排管21的连接处发生漏水、漏气等现象，提高挂墙马桶系统的工作可靠性。并且，第二密封件64、连接管和后排管21拆卸、更换便捷，当管路发生损坏时，后期可单独拆卸进行更换，降低用户的使用成本。
除采用第二密封件64的形式外，连接管和后排管21也可采用密封胶的形式。
在一示例性实施例中，如图7所示，第一密封件63包括均呈环状的第一安装部631和第一密封部632，第一密封部632位于第一安装部631的径向内侧，第一密封部632的第一端与第一安装部631相连，第一密封部632的另一端沿第一密封件63的轴向朝下延伸并沿径向朝内倾斜延伸；后排管21的出口端伸入调节管22的入口端中，第一安装部631套设在调节管22的入口端外侧，第一密封部632位于调节管22与后排管21之间并抵住后排管21的出口端的外周面。
后排管21的出口端伸入调节管22的入口端中，换言之，调节管22的入口端尺寸大于后排管21的出口端尺寸，避免污水等在此处泄露。
第一安装部631套设在在调节管22的入口端外侧，此处可以是过盈配合，主要起到固定第一密封件63位置的作用。第一密封部632过盈安装于后排管 21的出口端和调节管22的入口端之间，主要起到密封作用，避免漏水、漏气等情况。
第一密封件63可以是橡胶件。
在一示例性实施例中，第二密封件64包括均呈环状的第二安装部和第二密封部，第二密封部位于第二安装部的径向外侧，第二密封部的第一端与第二安装部相连，第二密封部的另一端沿第二密封件64的轴向朝后延伸并沿径向朝内倾斜；连接管的出口端伸入后排管21的入口端中，第二安装部套设在后排管21的入口端外侧，第二密封部位于后排管21与连接管之间并抵住连接管的出口端的外周面。
连接管的出口端伸入后排管21的入口端中，换言之，后排管21的入口端尺寸大于连接管的出口端尺寸，进一步避免污水等在此处泄露。
第二安装部套设在在后排管21的入口端外侧，此处可以是过盈配合，主要起到固定第二密封件64位置的作用。第二密封部过盈安装于连接管的出口端和后排管21的入口端之间，主要起到密封作用，避免漏水、漏气等情况。
第二密封件64可以是橡胶件。
在一示例性实施例中，如图3至图5所示，挂墙马桶系统还包括安装在后排管21上的固定件7，固定件7与挂墙支架3连接。
在后排管21上设置固定件7作为连接结构与挂墙支架3连接固定，可起到固定排污管组2的作用，避免在使用过程中，排污管组2因水流冲击等情况而发生晃动、移位等情况。
后排管21上的固定件7可以设置为多个，以提高对排污管组2的固定效果；在一些情况下，固定件7也可设置于调节管22上，本申请对此并不限制。
在一示例性实施例中，如图5所示，固定件7包括固定块71和限位凸起72，固定块71的一端与后排管21固定连接，固定块71的另一端设置有限位凸起72，限位凸起72与挂墙支架3卡接固定。
固定块71可以与后排管21粘接、卡接或螺钉连接，限位凸起72与挂墙支架3卡接固定，使固定件7与挂墙之间的连接为可拆卸式连接，便于后续更换维护等。
固定件7也可以是其他形式，如：固定件7可以是用于固定连接的钢丝绳。
在一示例性实施例中，如图6所示，马桶本体1包括马桶座体11和排污装置12；马桶座体11设置有便池111以及与便池111连通的排污口112；马桶座体11还设有安装腔113，排污装置12位于安装腔113内，并与马桶座体11相连；排污装置12设置有进污口121和出污口122，进污口121与排污口112连通。
由于排污装置12可以装入安装腔113内，而马桶本体1无需入墙，有别于传统挂墙马桶需要将冲刷系统埋藏在假墙内的方案，因而在进行维修、清洁等操作时无需拆掉假墙，维护作业较为方便。
其中，马桶座体11可以为陶瓷件，也可以为不锈钢件或其他材质。
在实际应用中，马桶本体1的出污口122(即排污装置12的出污口122)可以朝下设置，以便于排污管组2与出污口122连通后可以直接向下延伸与地面的地面排污管道5连通，避免排污管组2先水平延伸再向下延伸导致的折弯，减少对马桶本体1后部的空间需求，使排污管组2可以方便地与地面排污管道5连通。
在一示例性实施例中，如图6所示，排污装置12包括排污盒123以及位于排污盒123内的转动排污管124，转动排污管124的入口与进污口121连通，转动排污管124的出口与出污口122连通；转动排污管124能相对排污盒123转动以进行排污。
排污装置12还包括排污盒123，排污盒123的进污口121与转动排污管124转动连接。排污时，便池111内的污物进入转动排污管124，随着转动排污管124向下转动，在重力作用下排出转动排污管124，经出污口122进入排污管组2中。
通过转动排污管124来实现挂墙马桶排污功能，可以取消原来挂墙马桶的入墙水箱，产品安装更加简单，维护更加简洁，产品成本更优。
在一示例性实施例中，挂墙支架3包括支架本体，支架本体设有墙体4连接部和马桶连接部，墙体4连接部设置为与墙体4连接以使支架本体外置 于墙体4并固定于墙体4，马桶连接部设置为与马桶本体1连接以使马桶本体1固定于支架本体。
挂墙支架3包括支架本体。支架本体的墙体4连接部用于实现挂墙支架3与墙体4之间的连接。马桶连接部用于实现挂墙支架3与马桶本体1之间的连接。由于支架本体外置于墙体4，因而为外置式挂墙支架3，避免了传统挂墙式马桶产品的凿墙安装方式或砌墙安装方式，极大地节省了人力物力成本，并降低了对安装师傅的技能要求。外置式的挂墙支架3在后续维修过程中无需破墙再补墙，因而也降低了后续的维修成本。
在实际应用中，马桶座体11后部可以设置有用于容纳挂墙支架3的内凹部分，使马桶座体11与挂墙支架3连接后挂墙支架3位于内凹部分中，进而使挂墙支架3被马桶座体11覆盖、遮挡，实现挂墙支架3的隐藏，提高挂墙马桶系统整体的美观性。
在本申请实施例中的描述中，需要说明的是，“上”、“下”、“一端”、“一侧”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“装配”、“安装”应做广义理解，例如，术语“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据情况理解上述术语在本申请中的含义。
本申请描述的实施例是示例性的，而不是限制性的，并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是，在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合，并在实施方式中进行了讨论，但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外，任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用，或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。
本申请实施例包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的 组合。本申请实施例已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合，以形成由权利要求限定的独特的技术方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它技术方案的特征或元件组合，以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的技术方案。因此，应当理解，在本申请实施例中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此，除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外，实施例不受其它限制。此外，可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种挂墙马桶系统，包括马桶本体、排污管组和挂墙支架，所述挂墙支架设置成与墙体固定连接，所述马桶本体固定于所述挂墙支架；所述马桶本体设有出污口；所述排污管组设于所述墙体外侧，设置成连通所述出污口与地面排污管道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述排污管组包括依次连通的后排管、调节管和地排管接头，所述后排管的入口与所述出污口连通，所述地排管接头的出口与所述地面排污管道连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述后排管为弯管，所述后排管的入口朝前设置，所述后排管的出口朝下设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述调节管的入口朝上设置，所述调节管的出口朝下设置，且所述调节管的出口的中心轴线位于所述调节管的入口的中心轴线的前侧。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述地排管接头为弯管，所述地排管接头的入口朝上设置，所述地排管接头的出口朝前设置。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的挂墙马桶系统，还包括：
    连接管，所述连接管的一端与所述出污口连通，所述连接管的另一端与所述后排管的入口连通；
    第一密封件，设置在所述后排管和所述调节管之间；
    第二密封件，设置在所述连接管和所述后排管之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述第一密封件包括均呈环状的第一安装部和第一密封部，所述第一密封部位于所述第一安装部的径向内侧，所述第一密封部的第一端与所述第一安装部相连，所述第一密封部的另一端沿所述第一密封件的轴向朝下延伸并沿径向朝内倾斜延伸；
    所述后排管的出口端伸入所述调节管的入口端中，所述第一安装部套设 在所述调节管的入口端外侧，所述第一密封部位于所述调节管与所述后排管之间并抵住所述后排管的出口端的外周面。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述第二密封件包括均呈环状的第二安装部和第二密封部，所述第二密封部位于所述第二安装部的径向外侧，所述第二密封部的第一端与所述第二安装部相连，所述第二密封部的另一端沿所述第二密封件的轴向朝后延伸并沿径向朝内倾斜；
    所述连接管的出口端伸入所述后排管的入口端中，所述第二安装部套设在所述后排管的入口端外侧，所述第二密封部位于所述后排管与所述连接管之间并抵住所述连接管的出口端的外周面。
  9. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的挂墙马桶系统，还包括安装在所述后排管上的固定件，所述固定件与所述挂墙支架连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述固定件包括固定块和限位凸起，所述固定块的一端与所述后排管固定连接，另一端设置有所述限位凸起，所述限位凸起与所述挂墙支架卡接固定。
  11. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述马桶本体包括马桶座体和排污装置；
    所述马桶座体设置有便池以及与所述便池连通的排污口；所述马桶座体还设有安装腔，所述排污装置位于所述安装腔内，并与所述马桶座体相连；
    所述排污装置设置有进污口和出污口，所述进污口与所述排污口连通。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述排污装置包括排污盒以及位于所述排污盒内的转动排污管，所述转动排污管的入口与所述进污口连通，所述转动排污管的出口与所述出污口连通；
    所述转动排污管能相对所述排污盒转动以进行排污。
  13. 根据权利要求1至5中任一所述的挂墙马桶系统，其中，所述挂墙支架包括：
    支架本体，所述支架本体设有墙体连接部和马桶连接部，所述墙体连接 部设置为与墙体连接以使所述支架本体外置于所述墙体并固定于所述墙体，所述马桶连接部设置为与马桶本体连接以使所述马桶本体固定于所述支架本体。
PCT/CN2022/140109 2022-09-30 2022-12-19 一种挂墙马桶系统 WO2024066082A1 (zh)

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