WO2024065831A1 - Heating assembly and atomization device - Google Patents

Heating assembly and atomization device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024065831A1
WO2024065831A1 PCT/CN2022/123621 CN2022123621W WO2024065831A1 WO 2024065831 A1 WO2024065831 A1 WO 2024065831A1 CN 2022123621 W CN2022123621 W CN 2022123621W WO 2024065831 A1 WO2024065831 A1 WO 2024065831A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
carrier
atomization
atomizing
preheating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/123621
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海波
翟公高
别海涛
Original Assignee
深圳市卓力能技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市卓力能技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/123621 priority Critical patent/WO2024065831A1/en
Publication of WO2024065831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024065831A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to a heating component and an atomization device having the heating component.
  • the atomizer core is an important component in the atomizer device. Usually, the oil is atomized by being heated on the surface of the heated atomizer core.
  • One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an aerosol generating assembly and an aerosol generating device, aiming to solve the problem of uneven atomization of the atomizer core.
  • an aerosol generating assembly comprising:
  • An atomizing carrier wherein the atomizing carrier comprises a preheating portion and an atomizing portion, wherein both the preheating portion and the atomizing portion are in contact with the oil;
  • the heating element comprises a heating part and a heat conducting part, the heating power of the heating part is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part, the heating part is arranged on the atomizing part, and the heat conducting part is arranged on the preheating part.
  • the atomization carrier has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end and the second end, a groove structure penetrating the first end and the second end is formed on the peripheral side surface, the atomization part is formed at the inner wall of the groove structure, the preheating part is formed at other inner walls of the groove structure different from the atomization part, and/or the preheating part is formed on the peripheral side surface.
  • the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
  • the atomizing portion is formed at the bottom wall, and the preheating portion is formed at at least one of the side walls;
  • the atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and one of the side walls, and the preheating portion is formed at the other side wall.
  • the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
  • the atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and/or any one of the side walls; the preheating portion is formed on the peripheral side surface.
  • the two opposite peripheral side surfaces are both recessed inward to form the groove structure that passes through the first end and the second end.
  • the heating element further includes a first connecting portion, which is used to connect in series the heating portions at the corresponding groove structures, and the first connecting portion is embedded in the atomization carrier and passes through the bottom walls corresponding to the two groove structures.
  • the atomization carrier includes a carrier belly and carrier wings connected to opposite sides of the carrier belly in the circumferential direction, the opposite inner walls of the two carrier wings and the outer wall of the carrier belly are combined to form two oppositely arranged groove structures, and the thickness T2 of the carrier belly is greater than the thickness T1 of the carrier wing.
  • the preheating portion is further formed at the first end and/or the second end.
  • the heating element further includes a second connecting portion, and the heat conducting portion is connected to the heating portion through the corresponding second connecting portion.
  • the atomization part is formed at the groove structure
  • the preheating part is formed at the peripheral side surface
  • the second connecting part passes through the atomization carrier
  • the opposite ends of the second connecting part are respectively connected to the heat generating part and the heat conducting part.
  • the heat generating portion and/or the heat conducting portion is a sheet structure.
  • the sheet-like structure is a metal sheet; or, the sheet-like structure is a conductive coating.
  • a hole structure for storing atomized liquid is provided on the heat conducting portion.
  • an atomization device comprising the heating component described above.
  • the heating assembly provided by the present application has a preheating part and an atomizing part, the preheating part is used to preheat the atomizing liquid such as the smoke oil, that is, the smoke oil is raised from room temperature to a preset temperature, and the atomizing part is used to atomize and rise the atomizing liquid such as the smoke oil, that is, the smoke oil is heated to reach the atomization temperature, and then the atomization phenomenon occurs.
  • the heating power of the heating part and the heat conducting part of the heating body are set differently, for example, the heating power of the heating part is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part, so as to achieve the temperature difference between the atomizing part and the preheating part, and ensure that the temperature of the atomizing part is higher than the temperature of the preheating part, and the temperature of the atomizing part is higher than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil, and the temperature of the preheating part is less than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil.
  • the preheating part can preheat the oil, increase the fluidity of the oil, and ensure that the oil can be evenly distributed on the heating assembly, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dry burning and core burning caused by insufficient oil supply.
  • the beneficial effect of the aerosol generating device provided in the embodiment of the present application is that: the atomizing device provided in the present application, on the basis of having the above-mentioned heating component, has the advantages of rapid formation of atomized gas and low probability of dry burning, core burning and odor.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a top view of the heating component provided in Example 1 of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a top view of a heating component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a left side view of the heating component provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating element of a heating assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the atomization carrier of the heating component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for the purpose of convenience of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features.
  • the meaning of “multiple” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the heating level of the heating element for forming the atomized gas is consistent or as consistent as possible, and thus the overall temperature of the atomizer core is relatively consistent, and its temperature should be higher than the atomization temperature of the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid.
  • the atomizer core installed in the atomizing chamber of the atomizing device does not have the oil evenly covering the surface of the atomizer core, but enters the atomizing chamber through the liquid inlet hole on the atomizing chamber, and gradually penetrates from the proximal end of the atomizer core close to the liquid inlet hole to the distal end.
  • the oil always atomizes and rises at the proximal end of the atomizer core, and the amount of oil at the distal end is relatively small. Once the liquid supply is insufficient, the distal end of the atomizer core with too high a temperature will dry burn and burn.
  • the present application provides a heating component 100, and performs zone heating on the heating component 100, that is, ensure that the temperature of the proximal end of the heating component 100 close to the oil inlet hole of the atomization device is lower than the temperature of the distal end of the heating component 100 away from the oil inlet hole of the atomization device, so that the oil can penetrate and fill the entire heating component 100, so as to ensure that the supply amount of the oil meets the atomization amount of the oil, thereby reducing the occurrence of dry burning and core burning.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a heating component 100 including an atomizing carrier 10 and a heating element 20.
  • the atomizing carrier 10 is used to absorb atomized liquid such as oil, and the heating element 20 is used to heat the atomizing carrier 10, which is electrically connected to the power supply of the external device.
  • the atomizing carrier 10 has a preheating part 11 and an atomizing part 12, and the preheating part 11 and the atomizing part 12 are both in contact with the oil.
  • the preheating part 11 is close to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device and belongs to the proximal end of the atomizing carrier 10
  • the atomizing part 12 is far away from the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device and belongs to the distal end of the atomizing carrier 10. In this way, the oil first contacts the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and then is gradually transmitted to the atomizing part 12.
  • the preheating part 11 is for preheating the atomized liquid such as the oil, and its heating temperature should be lower than the atomization temperature of the oil
  • the atomizing part 12 is the part where the oil is atomized, and its heating temperature should be higher than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil.
  • the heating element 20 includes a heating part 21 and a heat conducting part 22.
  • the heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than that of the heat conducting part 22.
  • the heating part 21 is arranged on the atomizing part 12, and the heat conducting part 22 is arranged on the preheating part 11. It can be understood that the difference in the heating power of the two heating parts leads to different working temperatures of the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11, thereby achieving preheating of the oil, increasing the fluidity of the oil, and maintaining good transmission properties. After the oil is preheated, it can be better transported to the atomizing part 12 of the atomizing carrier 10 for heating and atomization.
  • the heating power of the two heating parts of the heating element 20 is related to their own resistance and electrical connection relationship. That is, the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 can be connected in series or in parallel according to the use requirements. At the same time, under the corresponding electrical connection relationship, the resistance of the heating part 21 is not equal to the resistance of the heat conducting part 22.
  • the differences in thickness, width, and wiring patterns of the two heating parts may ultimately lead to different resistance values of the two heating parts, and further lead to different heating powers of the two heating parts.
  • the resistance value of the heating part 21 is greater than the resistance value of the heat-conducting part 22
  • the heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat-conducting part 22
  • the thickness of the heating portion 21 is smaller than that of the heat conducting portion 22 , the resistance value of the heating portion 21 is smaller than that of the heat conducting portion 22 , and the heating power of the heating portion 21 is greater than that of the heat conducting portion 22 .
  • the heating power of the heating portion 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat-conducting portion 22 .
  • the materials of the two heating parts can be different, which leads to differences in the resistance values of the two heating parts.
  • the heating component 100 provided in the present application has a preheating part 11 and an atomizing part 12.
  • the preheating part 11 is used to preheat the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid, that is, the e-liquid is raised from room temperature to a preset temperature
  • the atomizing part 12 is used to atomize and rise the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid, that is, the e-liquid is heated to reach the atomizing temperature, and then the atomization phenomenon occurs.
  • the heating power of the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 of the heating element 20 are set differently.
  • the heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part 22, so that the temperature on the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11 is differentiated. Then, at the preheating part 11, the heat conducting part 22 can heat and atomize a small amount of atomizing medium with a lower atomizing temperature, that is, the atomizing medium can be preheated. At the same time, the components with a lower atomizing temperature in the atomizing medium can be atomized to avoid being cracked in the atomizing part 12 with a higher temperature, thereby enriching the components of the aerosol formed by atomization and improving the user's inhalation taste.
  • the preheating unit 11 can preheat the oil to increase the fluidity of the oil and ensure that the oil is evenly distributed on the heating component 100, thereby avoiding dry burning and core sticking caused by insufficient oil supply.
  • the atomizing carrier 10 has a first end 10a and a second end 10b that are relatively arranged, and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end 10a and the second end 10b.
  • a groove structure 10c that runs through the first end 10a and the second end 10b is formed on the peripheral side surface.
  • the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the inner wall of the groove structure 10c, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at other inner walls of the groove structure 10c that are different from the atomizing portion 12, and/or, the preheating portion 11 can also be formed on the peripheral side surface.
  • the plane where the first end 10a and the second end 10b are located is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the atomization rising direction of the atomized gas.
  • the peripheral side surface is parallel or approximately parallel to the inner wall of the atomizing chamber, thereby ensuring that the atomizing carrier 10 can be fixed in the atomizing chamber.
  • the groove structure 10c is enclosed with the inner wall of the atomizing chamber to form a groove structure. In terms of the setting position, when the groove structure 10c can correspond to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device, then the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11 can be set at different groove walls of the groove structure 10c. Alternatively, when the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10 corresponds to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device, then the atomizing part 12 is formed at the groove structure 10c, and the preheating part 11 is formed at the peripheral side.
  • the shape of the groove structure 10c is not limited, and is subject to the requirement of being able to satisfy the passage of the atomized gas.
  • the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, arc-shaped or irregular.
  • the groove extension length of the groove structure 10c is the minimum distance between the first end 10a and the second end 10b, so that the atomized gas can quickly pass through the atomizing carrier 10, reducing the loss during the atomization and rising process.
  • the groove structure 10c has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 arranged opposite to each other. It can be understood that in this embodiment, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, and thus has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at at least one of the side walls 10c2. Then, the bottom wall 10c1 of the groove structure 10c is used to install the heating portion 21, and one or both side walls 10c2 are used to install the heat conducting portion 22. In this way, the distance between the atomizing portion 12 and the preheating portion 11 is small, the time from preheating to atomization of the oil is faster, and the oil flows to form a lower oil.
  • the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at the other side wall 10c2.
  • the heating portion 21 is distributed on the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2 of the groove structure 10c, and the heat-conducting portion 22 is arranged on the other side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c.
  • the oil adheres to or enters the atomizing carrier 10 from one side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c having the heat-conducting portion 22, and then enters the bottom wall 10c1 or the other side wall 10c2 of the groove from the side wall 10c2.
  • the groove structure 10c has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 disposed oppositely.
  • the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, and thus has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 disposed oppositely.
  • the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1 and/or any one of the side walls 10c2.
  • the heating portion 21 can be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1, or the heating portion 21 can be arranged on one or both of the side walls 10c2, or the heating portion 21 can also be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2, or the heating portion 21 can be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1 and both of the side walls 10c2. That is, the entire groove structure 10c is only provided with the heating portion 21, regardless of the structural form of the groove structure 10c, the cross-section of the groove structure 10c can also be other shapes, and at the same time, the heating portion 21 is arranged on any one or more inner walls of the groove structure 10c.
  • the preheating part 11 is formed on the peripheral side. That is, the heat conducting part 22 is arranged on the peripheral side. In particular, when the oil enters or adheres to the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, the entire atomizing carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and the heating effect can last longer.
  • the two opposite peripheral side surfaces are both recessed inward to form a groove structure 10c that passes through the first end 10a and the second end 10b.
  • the atomization carrier 10 is a cubic structure.
  • the cross-section of the atomization carrier 10 is square, elliptical or circular, and the two groove structures 10c are not limited to form a concave shape in a direction parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, and the size of the concave shape of the two groove structures 10c is also not limited.
  • the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c is a plane to meet the need for full contact with the heating part of the heating element 20.
  • the side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c can also be used for laying the heating part of the heating element 20.
  • the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c is also an arc surface, or a pit or a protrusion is formed on the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c to adapt to the shape structure of the current heating part.
  • the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are the same, and the sizes of the concave shapes are also the same.
  • the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are the same, but the sizes of the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are different.
  • the heating element 20 further includes a first connecting portion 24, which is used to connect in series the heating portion 21 at the corresponding groove structure 10c.
  • the first connecting portion 24 is embedded in the atomization carrier and passes through the bottom walls of the corresponding two groove structures 10c.
  • the first connection part 24 can realize the serial connection of the heating parts 21 at the corresponding two groove structures 10c, so that the power supply circuit of the entire heating element 20 is simpler.
  • the use of the atomizing carrier through the setting can further improve the connection stability between the heating element 20 and the atomizing carrier 10, and when the first connection part 24 determines a suitable length, the first connection part 24 can be used to pull the two heating parts 21, so that the heating part 21 and the inner wall of the corresponding groove structure 10c can be more closely attached, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heating part 21 to the atomizing carrier 10.
  • the atomization carrier 10 includes a carrier belly 13 and carrier wings 14 connected to opposite sides of the carrier belly 13.
  • the opposite inner walls of the two carrier wings 14 and the outer wall of the carrier belly 13 are surrounded to form two oppositely arranged groove structures 10c.
  • the cross-section of the atomizing carrier 10 is an "I"-shaped structure, which has good compressive and bending strength.
  • the groove structure 10c is formed on the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, which has a higher liquid storage capacity, and the transmission path of the atomized medium from the carrier wing 14 to the carrier belly 13 is also shorter, and the transmission time is shorter, thereby avoiding the dry burning problem caused by insufficient liquid supply.
  • the thickness T2 of the carrier belly 13 is greater than the thickness T1 of the carrier wing 14.
  • the heating portion 21 is arranged on the carrier belly 13, and the outer wall surface of the carrier wing 14 is the contact surface between the atomization carrier 10 and the atomization medium. In this way, the carrier wing 14 first contacts the atomization medium, and is transferred to the carrier belly 13 through the carrier wing 14.
  • the carrier belly 13 is heated and heated by each heating portion 21, and the atomization medium is atomized at the carrier belly 13 to form an aerogel, which also makes the amount of atomization medium in the carrier belly 13 less, so that the atomization medium has a tendency to be transmitted from the carrier wing 14 to the carrier belly 13, so as to ensure that the atomization medium at the carrier belly 13 can be continuously supplied.
  • the liquid conducting area of the atomizing carrier 10 is larger, and the area of the inner surface of the groove structure 10c is relatively reduced.
  • the area of the inner surface of the groove structure 10c is the atomization area of the atomizing carrier 10. In this way, on the whole, the liquid conducting area of the atomizing carrier 10 is larger than the atomization area, which can also avoid the occurrence of the "dry burning" phenomenon caused by insufficient liquid supply.
  • the value ranges of T1 and T2 may be: T2 ⁇ 1.5 mm, T1 ⁇ 0.8 mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the carrier belly 13 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, and the thickness of the carrier wing 14 is greater than or equal to 0.8 mm.
  • the cross section of the atomizing carrier 10 is square, that is, the atomizing carrier 10 has four peripheral side surfaces, two of which are provided with a groove structure 10c respectively on the two opposite peripheral side surfaces, and the cross section of the groove structure 10c is also square, so that after the groove structure 10c is provided, the final cross-sectional shape of the atomizing carrier 10 is an "I" shape, and the atomizing carrier 10 of the I-shaped structure has high structural strength, especially in the two peripheral side directions where the groove structure 10c is not provided, the atomizing carrier 10 has a higher compressive strength.
  • the groove structure 10c is provided on the two opposite peripheral side walls 10c2 of the atomizing carrier 10, and the gas volume of the atomizing gas transmitted per unit time is higher.
  • the preheating portion 11 is also formed at the first end 10a and/or the second end 10b. It can be understood that the heat conducting portion 22 is also arranged on the first end 10a, or, arranged on the second end 10b, or, arranged on the first end 10a and the second end 10b. Similarly, the preheating portion 11 is on the outer peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, and when the oil enters or adheres from the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, the entire atomizing carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and at the same time, the heating effect lasts longer.
  • the heating element 20 further includes a second connection portion 23, and the heat conducting portion 22 is connected to the heating portion 21 via the corresponding second connection portion 23. It can be understood that one end of the heating portion 21 away from the second connection portion 23 and one end of the heat conducting portion 22 away from the second connection portion 23 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply to form a series circuit.
  • the ends of the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 on the same side are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the second connecting part 23, so that the entire heating part has a U-shaped structure.
  • the second connecting part 23 can be connected to the atomizing carrier 10 by passing through the atomizing carrier 10, or can be connected to the atomizing carrier 10 by being fixed on the first end 10a or the second end 10b, or can be wound around the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10 to meet the requirements of connecting to the atomizing carrier 10.
  • the atomization part 12 is formed at the groove structure 10c
  • the preheating part 11 is formed at the peripheral side
  • the second connection part 23 penetrates the atomization carrier 10, and the opposite ends of the second connection part 23 are respectively connected to the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22.
  • the number of the heating parts 21 and the number of the groove structures 10c are both two, and the two heating parts 21 are respectively arranged at the corresponding groove structures 10c; the number of the heat-conducting parts 22 is four, and each two are a group, which are respectively arranged on the corresponding peripheral side, and the atomization carrier 10 is penetrated by the second connection part 23, and the two heat-conducting parts 22 on the opposite peripheral side are connected to the same heating part 21 through the second connection part 23.
  • the entire atomization carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and at the same time, the heating effect lasts longer.
  • the heating power of the second connection part 23 is less than the heating power of the heat conducting part 22. It can be understood that the second connection part 23 is used to realize the electrical series connection between the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22, so the second connection part 23 itself will also generate heat after being powered on. In order to reduce the power consumption of the second connection part 23 and ensure that the heat is concentrated on the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22, the heating power of the second connection part 23 should be reduced.
  • the second connection portion 23 and the heating portion may be made of a material with the same resistance.
  • the second connection portion 23 is thinner, and the thinner the second connection portion 23 is, the smaller the heating power is.
  • the second connection part 23 can also be made of a material with different resistance from the heating part.
  • the resistance of the material of the heating part is large, and the resistance of the material of the second connection part 23 is small. In this way, the heating power of the second connection part 23 can be smaller than the heating power of the heating part.
  • the heating part 21 and/or the heat conducting part 22 are sheet structures. It can be understood that the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10 is mostly a planar structure, the heating part 21 is a sheet structure, or the heat conducting part 22 is a sheet structure, or the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 are both sheet structures. That is, the sheet structure is more able to contact with the plane of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11, the contact area between the two is larger, and the working heat of the heating part can be transferred to the atomizing carrier 10 faster.
  • the manufacturing process of the sheet structure can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the sheet structure is a metal sheet, and the required shape structure is manufactured by stamping or etching, and then the metal sheet is fixed on the surface of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10.
  • the sheet structure is a conductive coating. That is, the surface of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10 is directly coated by a spraying process.
  • the atomizing carrier 10 is made of, but not limited to, porous ceramics, porous glass, cotton, fiber, or a composite material thereof.
  • the atomizing carrier 10 is made of porous ceramics
  • the heating element 20 is an etched metal sheet, wherein the atomizing carrier 10 and the heating element 20 can be sintered into one.
  • a hole structure 22a for storing atomized liquid is provided on the heat conducting part 22. It can be understood that, firstly, the hole structure 22a can improve the adhesion of atomized liquid such as oil, increase the residence time of the oil on the heat conducting part 22, always keep the oil in full contact with the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and also avoid the phenomenon of dry burning of the oil at the heat conducting part 22; secondly, the hole structure 22a can reduce the resistance value of the heat conducting part 22, especially when it is made of the same material as the heating part 21, the hole structure 22a can reduce the heating area of the heat conducting part 22.
  • the hole structure 22a is a through hole formed in an array on the heat conducting part 22, so that the through hole can increase the time for the atomized liquid such as oil to form and adhere to the heat conducting part 22, ensure that the oil is fully in contact with the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and reduce the occurrence of dry burning.
  • the hole structure 22a can reduce the resistance value of the heat conducting part 22.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an atomization device, comprising the above-mentioned heating component 100.
  • the atomizing device provided in the present application based on the above-mentioned heating component 100, has the advantages of rapid formation of atomized gas and low probability of occurrence of dry burning, core burning and odor.
  • the atomizing device further includes a temperature-controlled resistor and a power supply battery.
  • the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22 in the heating component 100 are electrically connected to the power supply battery in parallel, and at the same time, the temperature-controlled resistor is connected in series with the heat-conducting part 22, so as to form a partitioned temperature control circuit.
  • the advantage of the partitioned temperature control circuit is that the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22 are connected in parallel, can be independently controlled, do not interfere with each other, and when the heat-conducting part 22 is working, the temperature-controlled resistor connected in series with it also generates heat due to power-on.
  • the series circuit is short-circuited.
  • the heat-conducting part 22 cannot be powered on to generate heat and is in a stopped state. In this way, the heat generation of the heat-conducting part 22 can be controlled so that it can preheat the atomization of oil and the like, and the heating temperature is not too high to ensure the utilization efficiency of the power supply battery.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a heating assembly (100) and an atomization device. The heating assembly (100) comprises an atomization carrier (10) and a heating element (20). The atomization carrier (10) has a preheating portion (11) and an atomization portion (12), and both the preheating portion (11) and the atomization portion (12) are in contact with an e-liquid; and the heating element (20) comprises a heating portion (21) and a heat conduction portion (22), wherein the heating portion (21) is arranged on the atomization portion (12), and the heat conduction portion (22) is arranged on the preheating portion (11). In the heating assembly (100) provided by the present application, the preheating portion (11) is configured to preheat an aerosol liquid, and the atomization portion (12) is configured to atomize the aerosol liquid such as an e-liquid, thereby generating an atomization phenomenon. In conclusion, when an e-liquid infiltrates the heating assembly (100) of the present application, the preheating portion (11) can preheat the e-liquid to improve the fluidity of the e-liquid, thereby avoiding the phenomena of dry burning and a burnt core caused by insufficient e-liquid supply.

Description

发热组件及雾化装置Heating components and atomization devices 技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,具体涉及一种发热组件及具有该发热组件的雾化装置。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to a heating component and an atomization device having the heating component.
背景技术Background technique
雾化芯是雾化装置中重要的部件,通常,油液是在加热的雾化芯表面受热而雾化的。The atomizer core is an important component in the atomizer device. Usually, the oil is atomized by being heated on the surface of the heated atomizer core.
然而,由于不同的雾化液的粘稠性不同,导致油液在雾化芯上输送速率不同,比如,对于粘稠性比较大的油液中,其流动性差,导油速率较慢,雾化芯在工作时容易因油液供应不足时,易出现雾化不均衡、干烧的问题。However, due to the different viscosities of different atomizing liquids, the oil delivery rates on the atomizing core are different. For example, for oils with relatively high viscosity, their fluidity is poor and the oil conduction rate is slow. When the atomizing core is working, it is easy to have problems such as uneven atomization and dry burning due to insufficient oil supply.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种气溶胶发生组件及气溶胶发生装置,旨在解决雾化芯易出现雾化不均衡的问题。One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an aerosol generating assembly and an aerosol generating device, aiming to solve the problem of uneven atomization of the atomizer core.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is:
第一方面,提供了一种气溶胶发生组件,包括:In a first aspect, an aerosol generating assembly is provided, comprising:
雾化载体,所述雾化载体具有预热部和雾化部,所述预热部和所述雾化部均与油液相接触;An atomizing carrier, wherein the atomizing carrier comprises a preheating portion and an atomizing portion, wherein both the preheating portion and the atomizing portion are in contact with the oil;
发热体,所述发热体包括发热部和导热部,所述发热部的发热功率大于所述导热部的发热功率,所述发热部设于所述雾化部上,所述导热部设于所述预热部。The heating element comprises a heating part and a heat conducting part, the heating power of the heating part is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part, the heating part is arranged on the atomizing part, and the heat conducting part is arranged on the preheating part.
在一个实施例中,所述雾化载体具有相对设置的第一端和第二端以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端的周侧面,所述周侧面上形成贯穿所述第一端和所述第二端的凹槽结构,所述雾化部形成于所述凹槽结构的内壁处,所述预热部形成于所述凹槽结构内不同于所述雾化部的其他内壁处,和/或,所述预热部形成于所述周侧面。In one embodiment, the atomization carrier has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end and the second end, a groove structure penetrating the first end and the second end is formed on the peripheral side surface, the atomization part is formed at the inner wall of the groove structure, the preheating part is formed at other inner walls of the groove structure different from the atomization part, and/or the preheating part is formed on the peripheral side surface.
在一个实施例中,所述凹槽结构具有底壁以及相对设置的两个侧壁;In one embodiment, the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
所述雾化部形成于所述底壁处,所述预热部形成于至少其中一所述侧壁处;The atomizing portion is formed at the bottom wall, and the preheating portion is formed at at least one of the side walls;
或者,所述雾化部形成于所述底壁和其中一个所述侧壁处,所述预热部形成于另一所述侧壁处。Alternatively, the atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and one of the side walls, and the preheating portion is formed at the other side wall.
在一个实施例中,所述凹槽结构具有底壁以及相对设置的两个侧壁;In one embodiment, the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
所述雾化部形成于所述底壁处和/或任意一所述侧壁;所述预热部形成于所述周侧面。The atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and/or any one of the side walls; the preheating portion is formed on the peripheral side surface.
在一个实施例中,相对的两个所述周侧面均向内凹陷形成贯穿所述第一端和所述第二端的所述凹槽结构。In one embodiment, the two opposite peripheral side surfaces are both recessed inward to form the groove structure that passes through the first end and the second end.
在一个实施例中,所述发热体还包括第一连接部,所述第一连接部用于串联连接对应所述凹槽结构处的所述发热部,所述第一连接部嵌入于所述雾化载体且贯穿对应两个所述凹槽结构的所述底壁。In one embodiment, the heating element further includes a first connecting portion, which is used to connect in series the heating portions at the corresponding groove structures, and the first connecting portion is embedded in the atomization carrier and passes through the bottom walls corresponding to the two groove structures.
在一个实施例中,所述雾化载体包括载体腹部以及连接于载体腹部的周向相对两侧的载体翼部,两所述载体翼部相对的内壁与所述载体腹部的外壁围合形成相对设置的两个所述凹槽结构,所述载体腹部的厚度T2大于所述载体翼部的厚度T1。In one embodiment, the atomization carrier includes a carrier belly and carrier wings connected to opposite sides of the carrier belly in the circumferential direction, the opposite inner walls of the two carrier wings and the outer wall of the carrier belly are combined to form two oppositely arranged groove structures, and the thickness T2 of the carrier belly is greater than the thickness T1 of the carrier wing.
在一个实施例中,所述预热部还形成于所述第一端和/或所述第二端。In one embodiment, the preheating portion is further formed at the first end and/or the second end.
在一个实施例中,所述发热体还包括第二连接部,所述导热部通过对应的所述第二连接部连接于所述发热部。In one embodiment, the heating element further includes a second connecting portion, and the heat conducting portion is connected to the heating portion through the corresponding second connecting portion.
在一个实施例中,所述雾化部形成于所述凹槽结构处,所述预热部形成于所述周侧面处,所述第二连接部贯穿所述雾化载体,并且,所述第二连接部的相对两端分别连接于所述发热部和所述导热部。In one embodiment, the atomization part is formed at the groove structure, the preheating part is formed at the peripheral side surface, the second connecting part passes through the atomization carrier, and the opposite ends of the second connecting part are respectively connected to the heat generating part and the heat conducting part.
在一个实施例中,所述发热部和/或所述导热部为片体结构。In one embodiment, the heat generating portion and/or the heat conducting portion is a sheet structure.
在一个实施例中,所述片状结构为金属片;或者,所述片状结构为导电涂层。In one embodiment, the sheet-like structure is a metal sheet; or, the sheet-like structure is a conductive coating.
在一个实施例中,所述导热部上开设有用于存储雾化液的孔结构。In one embodiment, a hole structure for storing atomized liquid is provided on the heat conducting portion.
第二方面,提供了一种雾化装置,包括上述所述的发热组件。In a second aspect, an atomization device is provided, comprising the heating component described above.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶发生组件的有益效果在于:本申请提供的发热组件,具有预热部和雾化部,预热部用于将烟油等雾化液进行预加热,即烟油从室温升至预设温度,以及,雾化部用于将烟油等雾化液进行雾化升腾,即烟油受热而达到雾化温度,进而发生雾化现象。具体地,将发热体的发热部和导热部的发热功率进行差异化设置,例如,发热部的发热功率大于导热部的发热功率,从而实现雾化部和预热部上的温度存在差异化,并且,确保雾化部的温度高于预热部的温度,以及,雾化部的温度高于或等于油液的雾化温度,预热部的温度小于或等于油液的雾化温度。综上,油液在浸润本申请的发热组件时,预热部可对油液进行预加热,增加油液的流动性,确保油液在发热组件上能够分布均匀,进而避免因供油不足所导致的干烧、糊芯的现象发生。The beneficial effect of the aerosol generating assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is that: the heating assembly provided by the present application has a preheating part and an atomizing part, the preheating part is used to preheat the atomizing liquid such as the smoke oil, that is, the smoke oil is raised from room temperature to a preset temperature, and the atomizing part is used to atomize and rise the atomizing liquid such as the smoke oil, that is, the smoke oil is heated to reach the atomization temperature, and then the atomization phenomenon occurs. Specifically, the heating power of the heating part and the heat conducting part of the heating body are set differently, for example, the heating power of the heating part is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part, so as to achieve the temperature difference between the atomizing part and the preheating part, and ensure that the temperature of the atomizing part is higher than the temperature of the preheating part, and the temperature of the atomizing part is higher than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil, and the temperature of the preheating part is less than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil. In summary, when the oil is infiltrating the heating assembly of the present application, the preheating part can preheat the oil, increase the fluidity of the oil, and ensure that the oil can be evenly distributed on the heating assembly, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dry burning and core burning caused by insufficient oil supply.
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶发生装置的有益效果在于:本申请提供的雾化装置,在具有上述发热组件的基础上,该雾化装置具有雾化气体形成快速,且干烧、糊芯以及异味的现象发生概率低的优点。The beneficial effect of the aerosol generating device provided in the embodiment of the present application is that: the atomizing device provided in the present application, on the basis of having the above-mentioned heating component, has the advantages of rapid formation of atomized gas and low probability of dry burning, core burning and odor.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本申请实施例一提供的发热组件的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一提供的发热组件的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of the heating component provided in Example 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例二提供的发热组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heating component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例二提供的发热组件的俯视图;FIG4 is a top view of a heating component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例二提供的发热组件的左视图;FIG5 is a left side view of the heating component provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的发热组件的发热体的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating element of a heating assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的发热组件的雾化载体的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a top view of the atomization carrier of the heating component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
需说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为是“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of convenience of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. The meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在传统雾化芯中,供形成雾化气体的发热体的发热程度是一致或尽量一致的,进而,雾化芯的整体温度较为一致,且其温度应高于烟油等雾化液的雾化温度。但是,安装在雾化装置的雾化腔内的雾化芯,油液并非均匀地覆盖于雾化芯的表面,而是通过雾化腔上的进液孔进入雾化腔内,由雾化芯靠近进液孔的近端向远端逐渐渗透,如此,油液始终在雾化芯的近端雾化升腾,远端的油液量相对较小,一旦出现供液不足的情况时,温度过高的雾化芯的远端则会出现干烧、糊芯的现象。In a traditional atomizer core, the heating level of the heating element for forming the atomized gas is consistent or as consistent as possible, and thus the overall temperature of the atomizer core is relatively consistent, and its temperature should be higher than the atomization temperature of the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid. However, the atomizer core installed in the atomizing chamber of the atomizing device does not have the oil evenly covering the surface of the atomizer core, but enters the atomizing chamber through the liquid inlet hole on the atomizing chamber, and gradually penetrates from the proximal end of the atomizer core close to the liquid inlet hole to the distal end. In this way, the oil always atomizes and rises at the proximal end of the atomizer core, and the amount of oil at the distal end is relatively small. Once the liquid supply is insufficient, the distal end of the atomizer core with too high a temperature will dry burn and burn.
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种发热组件100,在发热组件100进行分区加热,即,确保靠近雾化装置的进油孔的发热组件100的近端的温度低于远离雾化装置的进油孔的发热组件100的远端的温度,使得油液可浸润充满整个发热组件100,以确保油液的供应量满足油液的雾化量,减小其发生干烧、糊芯的现象。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a heating component 100, and performs zone heating on the heating component 100, that is, ensure that the temperature of the proximal end of the heating component 100 close to the oil inlet hole of the atomization device is lower than the temperature of the distal end of the heating component 100 away from the oil inlet hole of the atomization device, so that the oil can penetrate and fill the entire heating component 100, so as to ensure that the supply amount of the oil meets the atomization amount of the oil, thereby reducing the occurrence of dry burning and core burning.
具体地,请参考图1和图3,本申请实施例提供一种发热组件100包括雾化载体10和发热体20。雾化载体10用于吸附油液等雾化液,发热体20则用于对雾化载体10进行加热,其与外设的供电电源电性连接。Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 3. The embodiment of the present application provides a heating component 100 including an atomizing carrier 10 and a heating element 20. The atomizing carrier 10 is used to absorb atomized liquid such as oil, and the heating element 20 is used to heat the atomizing carrier 10, which is electrically connected to the power supply of the external device.
其中,雾化载体10具有预热部11和雾化部12,预热部11和雾化部12均与油液相接触。可以理解地,预热部11靠近雾化装置的进油孔,属于雾化载体10的近端,雾化部12远离雾化装置的进油孔,属于雾化载体10的远端。这样,油液首先与雾化载体10的预热部11相接触,然后,逐渐传输至雾化部12。还有,预热部11是对油液等雾化液进行预加热,其加热温度应该低于油液的雾化温度,雾化部12则是油液发生雾化的部分,其加热温度应该高于或等于油液的雾化温度。Among them, the atomizing carrier 10 has a preheating part 11 and an atomizing part 12, and the preheating part 11 and the atomizing part 12 are both in contact with the oil. It can be understood that the preheating part 11 is close to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device and belongs to the proximal end of the atomizing carrier 10, and the atomizing part 12 is far away from the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device and belongs to the distal end of the atomizing carrier 10. In this way, the oil first contacts the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and then is gradually transmitted to the atomizing part 12. In addition, the preheating part 11 is for preheating the atomized liquid such as the oil, and its heating temperature should be lower than the atomization temperature of the oil, and the atomizing part 12 is the part where the oil is atomized, and its heating temperature should be higher than or equal to the atomization temperature of the oil.
发热体20包括发热部21和导热部22,发热部21的发热功率大于导热部22的发热功率,发热部21设于雾化部12上,导热部22设于预热部11。可以理解地,两个发热部的发热功率存在差异,则导致雾化部12和预热部11的工作温度不同,从而实现对油液进行预加热,增加油液的流动性,使其保持良好的传输性,油液被预热后,可以更好的输送至雾化载体10的雾化部12进行加热雾化。The heating element 20 includes a heating part 21 and a heat conducting part 22. The heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than that of the heat conducting part 22. The heating part 21 is arranged on the atomizing part 12, and the heat conducting part 22 is arranged on the preheating part 11. It can be understood that the difference in the heating power of the two heating parts leads to different working temperatures of the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11, thereby achieving preheating of the oil, increasing the fluidity of the oil, and maintaining good transmission properties. After the oil is preheated, it can be better transported to the atomizing part 12 of the atomizing carrier 10 for heating and atomization.
发热体20的两个发热部的发热功率与其自身的电阻以及电性连接关系相关。即,发热部21和导热部22根据使用需求可选择串联或并联连接,同时,在对应的电性连接关系下,发热部21的电阻不等于导热部22的电阻。The heating power of the two heating parts of the heating element 20 is related to their own resistance and electrical connection relationship. That is, the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 can be connected in series or in parallel according to the use requirements. At the same time, under the corresponding electrical connection relationship, the resistance of the heating part 21 is not equal to the resistance of the heat conducting part 22.
示例地,在发热材质相同的情况下,两个发热部的厚度、宽度、发热区走线形态的不同,可最终导致两个发热部的电阻值不同,进而导致两个发热部的发热功率不同。For example, when the heating material is the same, the differences in thickness, width, and wiring patterns of the two heating parts may ultimately lead to different resistance values of the two heating parts, and further lead to different heating powers of the two heating parts.
例如,发热部21的宽度小于导热部22的宽度,那么,发热部21的电阻值大于导热部22的电阻值,并且,在发热部21的发热面积小于导热部22的发热面积时,那么,发热部21的发热功率大于导热部22的发热功率。For example, when the width of the heating part 21 is smaller than the width of the heat-conducting part 22, the resistance value of the heating part 21 is greater than the resistance value of the heat-conducting part 22, and when the heating area of the heating part 21 is smaller than the heating area of the heat-conducting part 22, the heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat-conducting part 22.
例如,发热部21的厚度小于导热部22的厚度,那么,发热部21的电阻值小于导热部22的电阻值,那么,发热部21的发热功率大于导热部22的发热功率。For example, if the thickness of the heating portion 21 is smaller than that of the heat conducting portion 22 , the resistance value of the heating portion 21 is smaller than that of the heat conducting portion 22 , and the heating power of the heating portion 21 is greater than that of the heat conducting portion 22 .
例如,发热部21的发热丝间距小于导热部22的发热丝的间距,那么,发热部21的发热功率大于导热部22的发热功率。For example, if the spacing between the heating wires of the heating portion 21 is smaller than the spacing between the heating wires of the heat-conducting portion 22 , then the heating power of the heating portion 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat-conducting portion 22 .
示例地,在发热部形状结构相同的情况下,两个发热部的材质可选择不同,进而导致两个发热部的电阻值存在差异化。For example, when the shapes and structures of the two heating parts are the same, the materials of the two heating parts can be different, which leads to differences in the resistance values of the two heating parts.
本申请提供的发热组件100,具有预热部11和雾化部12,预热部11用于将烟油等雾化液进行预加热,即烟油从室温升至预设温度,以及,雾化部12用于将烟油等雾化液进行雾化升腾,即烟油受热而达到雾化温度,进而发生雾化现象。具体地,将发热体20的发热部21和导热部22的发热功率进行差异化设置,例如,发热部21的发热功率大于导热部22的发热功率,从而实现雾化部12和预热部11上的温度存在差异化,那么,在预热部11处,导热部22可将少量雾化温度较低的雾化介质进行加热雾化,即可预热雾化介质的作用,同时还可将雾化介质中雾化温度较低的组分雾化出来,避免其在温度较高的雾化部12被裂解,从而丰富雾化形成气溶胶的组分,提升用户吸食口感。综上,油液在浸润本申请的发热组件100时,预热部11可对油液进行预加热,增加油液的流动性,确保油液在发热组件100上能够分布均匀,进而避免因供油不足所导致的干烧、糊芯的现象发生。The heating component 100 provided in the present application has a preheating part 11 and an atomizing part 12. The preheating part 11 is used to preheat the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid, that is, the e-liquid is raised from room temperature to a preset temperature, and the atomizing part 12 is used to atomize and rise the atomizing liquid such as the e-liquid, that is, the e-liquid is heated to reach the atomizing temperature, and then the atomization phenomenon occurs. Specifically, the heating power of the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 of the heating element 20 are set differently. For example, the heating power of the heating part 21 is greater than the heating power of the heat conducting part 22, so that the temperature on the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11 is differentiated. Then, at the preheating part 11, the heat conducting part 22 can heat and atomize a small amount of atomizing medium with a lower atomizing temperature, that is, the atomizing medium can be preheated. At the same time, the components with a lower atomizing temperature in the atomizing medium can be atomized to avoid being cracked in the atomizing part 12 with a higher temperature, thereby enriching the components of the aerosol formed by atomization and improving the user's inhalation taste. In summary, when the oil soaks the heating component 100 of the present application, the preheating unit 11 can preheat the oil to increase the fluidity of the oil and ensure that the oil is evenly distributed on the heating component 100, thereby avoiding dry burning and core sticking caused by insufficient oil supply.
请参考图1或图3,在一个实施例中,雾化载体10具有相对设置的第一端10a和第二端10b以及连接于第一端10a和第二端10b的周侧面,周侧面上形成贯穿第一端10a和第二端10b的凹槽结构10c,雾化部12形成于凹槽结构10c的内壁处,预热部11形成于凹槽结构10c内不同于雾化部12的其他内壁处,和/或,预热部11还可形成于周侧面。可以理解地,雾化载体10在雾化装置的雾化腔内时,第一端10a和第二端10b所在平面是与雾化气的雾化升腾方向相垂直或近似垂直。周侧面则是与雾化腔的内壁相平行或近似平行,从而确保雾化载体10能够固定在雾化腔内。凹槽结构10c则与雾化腔的内壁围合形成凹槽结构。在设置位置上,凹槽结构10c可与雾化装置的进油孔相对应时,那么,雾化部12和预热部11均可设置于凹槽结构10c的不同槽壁处。或者,雾化载体10的周侧部与雾化装置的进油孔相对应时,那么,雾化部12形成于凹槽结构10c处,预热部11则形成于周侧部处。Please refer to Figure 1 or Figure 3. In one embodiment, the atomizing carrier 10 has a first end 10a and a second end 10b that are relatively arranged, and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end 10a and the second end 10b. A groove structure 10c that runs through the first end 10a and the second end 10b is formed on the peripheral side surface. The atomizing portion 12 is formed at the inner wall of the groove structure 10c, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at other inner walls of the groove structure 10c that are different from the atomizing portion 12, and/or, the preheating portion 11 can also be formed on the peripheral side surface. It can be understood that when the atomizing carrier 10 is in the atomizing chamber of the atomizing device, the plane where the first end 10a and the second end 10b are located is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the atomization rising direction of the atomized gas. The peripheral side surface is parallel or approximately parallel to the inner wall of the atomizing chamber, thereby ensuring that the atomizing carrier 10 can be fixed in the atomizing chamber. The groove structure 10c is enclosed with the inner wall of the atomizing chamber to form a groove structure. In terms of the setting position, when the groove structure 10c can correspond to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device, then the atomizing part 12 and the preheating part 11 can be set at different groove walls of the groove structure 10c. Alternatively, when the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10 corresponds to the oil inlet hole of the atomizing device, then the atomizing part 12 is formed at the groove structure 10c, and the preheating part 11 is formed at the peripheral side.
这里,凹槽结构10c的形状不做限定,以能够满足雾化气体通过为准,例如,在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的平面上,凹槽结构10c的截面成方形、圆弧形或者不规则形状。同时,为了确保雾化气体能够快速地通过凹槽结构10c,凹槽结构10c的槽延伸长度为第一端10a和第二端10b之间的最小距离,这样,雾化气体能够较快地通过雾化载体10,减小雾化升腾过程中的耗损。Here, the shape of the groove structure 10c is not limited, and is subject to the requirement of being able to satisfy the passage of the atomized gas. For example, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, arc-shaped or irregular. At the same time, in order to ensure that the atomized gas can quickly pass through the groove structure 10c, the groove extension length of the groove structure 10c is the minimum distance between the first end 10a and the second end 10b, so that the atomized gas can quickly pass through the atomizing carrier 10, reducing the loss during the atomization and rising process.
请参考图2和图7,在一个实施例中,凹槽结构10c具有底壁10c1以及相对设置的两个侧壁10c2。可以理解地,在本实施例中,在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的平面上,该凹槽结构10c的截面成方形,因而具有一个底壁10c1以及相对设置的两个侧壁10c2。Please refer to Figures 2 and 7. In one embodiment, the groove structure 10c has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 arranged opposite to each other. It can be understood that in this embodiment, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, and thus has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 arranged opposite to each other.
具体地,雾化部12形成于底壁10c1处,预热部11形成于至少其中一侧壁10c2处。那么,凹槽结构10c的底壁10c1上用于安装发热部21,其中一个侧壁10c2或两个侧壁10c2上用于安装导热部22。这样,雾化部12和预热部11之间距离较小,油液从预热到雾化过程中时间更快,流动形成较低的油液。Specifically, the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at at least one of the side walls 10c2. Then, the bottom wall 10c1 of the groove structure 10c is used to install the heating portion 21, and one or both side walls 10c2 are used to install the heat conducting portion 22. In this way, the distance between the atomizing portion 12 and the preheating portion 11 is small, the time from preheating to atomization of the oil is faster, and the oil flows to form a lower oil.
或者,雾化部12形成于底壁10c1和其中一个侧壁10c2处,预热部11形成于另一侧壁10c2处。那么,发热部21分布在凹槽结构10c的底壁10c1和其中一个侧壁10c2,以及,导热部22则设置在凹槽结构10c的另一个侧壁10c2上。此时,油液从凹槽结构10c的具有导热部22的一个侧壁10c2处附着或进入雾化载体10,再由该侧壁10c2进入凹槽的底壁10c1或另一个侧壁10c2。Alternatively, the atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2, and the preheating portion 11 is formed at the other side wall 10c2. Then, the heating portion 21 is distributed on the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2 of the groove structure 10c, and the heat-conducting portion 22 is arranged on the other side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c. At this time, the oil adheres to or enters the atomizing carrier 10 from one side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c having the heat-conducting portion 22, and then enters the bottom wall 10c1 or the other side wall 10c2 of the groove from the side wall 10c2.
请参考图4、图5和图7,在一个实施例中,凹槽结构10c具有底壁10c1以及相对设置的两个侧壁10c2。同理地,在本实施例中,在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的平面上,该凹槽结构10c的截面成方形,因而具有一个底壁10c1以及相对设置的两个侧壁10c2。Please refer to Figures 4, 5 and 7. In one embodiment, the groove structure 10c has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 disposed oppositely. Similarly, in this embodiment, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross section of the groove structure 10c is square, and thus has a bottom wall 10c1 and two side walls 10c2 disposed oppositely.
雾化部12形成于底壁10c1处和/或任意一侧壁10c2。可以理解地,发热部21可设置在底壁10c1上,或者,发热部21设置可设置在其中一个或两个侧壁10c2上,或者,发热部21还可设置在底壁10c1和其中一个侧壁10c2上,或者,发热部21设置在底壁10c1和两个侧壁10c2上。即,整个凹槽结构10c处仅供发热部21设置,无论凹槽结构10c的结构形式,凹槽结构10c的截面还可为其他形状,同时,发热部21设置凹槽结构10c的任意一个或几个的内壁上。The atomizing portion 12 is formed at the bottom wall 10c1 and/or any one of the side walls 10c2. It can be understood that the heating portion 21 can be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1, or the heating portion 21 can be arranged on one or both of the side walls 10c2, or the heating portion 21 can also be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1 and one of the side walls 10c2, or the heating portion 21 can be arranged on the bottom wall 10c1 and both of the side walls 10c2. That is, the entire groove structure 10c is only provided with the heating portion 21, regardless of the structural form of the groove structure 10c, the cross-section of the groove structure 10c can also be other shapes, and at the same time, the heating portion 21 is arranged on any one or more inner walls of the groove structure 10c.
预热部11形成于周侧面。即,导热部22布设周侧部上。尤其是油液从雾化载体10的周侧部进入或附着时,整个雾化载体10可能够较快地进行升温,同时,加热效果的持续性更长。The preheating part 11 is formed on the peripheral side. That is, the heat conducting part 22 is arranged on the peripheral side. In particular, when the oil enters or adheres to the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, the entire atomizing carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and the heating effect can last longer.
请参考图1或图3,在一个实施例中,相对的两个周侧面均向内凹陷形成贯穿第一端10a和第二端10b的凹槽结构10c。可以理解地,通常,雾化载体10呈立方体结构,例如,在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的平面上,雾化载体10的截面呈方形、椭圆形或圆形,以及,两个凹槽结构10c在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的方向上形成凹面形状也不做限定,以及,两个凹槽结构10c的凹面形状的大小也可不做限定。Please refer to Figure 1 or Figure 3. In one embodiment, the two opposite peripheral side surfaces are both recessed inward to form a groove structure 10c that passes through the first end 10a and the second end 10b. It can be understood that, generally, the atomization carrier 10 is a cubic structure. For example, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross-section of the atomization carrier 10 is square, elliptical or circular, and the two groove structures 10c are not limited to form a concave shape in a direction parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, and the size of the concave shape of the two groove structures 10c is also not limited.
示例地,为了方便发热体20进行铺设以及与发热体20的发热部进行充分地接触,凹槽结构10c的槽底面是平面,以满足与发热体20的发热部充分接触的需要,同时,凹槽结构10c的侧壁10c2也可同样供发热体20的发热部进行铺设。当然,根据发热体20的发热部的形状设计,凹槽结构10c的槽底面也呈弧面,或者,凹槽结构10c的槽底面上形成凹坑或凸起,以适应当前发热部的形状结构。For example, in order to facilitate the laying of the heating element 20 and to fully contact the heating part of the heating element 20, the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c is a plane to meet the need for full contact with the heating part of the heating element 20. At the same time, the side wall 10c2 of the groove structure 10c can also be used for laying the heating part of the heating element 20. Of course, according to the shape design of the heating part of the heating element 20, the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c is also an arc surface, or a pit or a protrusion is formed on the groove bottom surface of the groove structure 10c to adapt to the shape structure of the current heating part.
示例地,两个凹槽结构10c的凹面形状相同,并且,凹面形状的大小也相同。或者,两个凹槽结构10c的凹面形状相同,然而,两个凹槽结构10c的凹面形状大小存在差异。For example, the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are the same, and the sizes of the concave shapes are also the same. Alternatively, the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are the same, but the sizes of the concave shapes of the two groove structures 10c are different.
请参考图1和图6,在一个实施例中,发热体20还包括第一连接部24,第一连接部24用于串联连接对应凹槽结构10c处的发热部21,第一连接部24嵌入于雾化载体且贯穿对应两个凹槽结构10c的底壁。Please refer to Figures 1 and 6. In one embodiment, the heating element 20 further includes a first connecting portion 24, which is used to connect in series the heating portion 21 at the corresponding groove structure 10c. The first connecting portion 24 is embedded in the atomization carrier and passes through the bottom walls of the corresponding two groove structures 10c.
可以理解地,第一连接部24可实现在对应两个凹槽结构10c处的发热部21串联连接,这样,整个发热体20供电电路更加简单。同时,采用贯穿设置雾化载体,可进一步地提高发热体20与雾化载体10之间的连接稳定性,并且,在第一连接部24确定了合适的长度时,利用第一连接部24对两个发热部21的牵拉作用,可使发热部21与对应的凹槽结构10c的内壁贴合更加紧密,从而提高发热部21向雾化载体10的传热效率。It can be understood that the first connection part 24 can realize the serial connection of the heating parts 21 at the corresponding two groove structures 10c, so that the power supply circuit of the entire heating element 20 is simpler. At the same time, the use of the atomizing carrier through the setting can further improve the connection stability between the heating element 20 and the atomizing carrier 10, and when the first connection part 24 determines a suitable length, the first connection part 24 can be used to pull the two heating parts 21, so that the heating part 21 and the inner wall of the corresponding groove structure 10c can be more closely attached, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heating part 21 to the atomizing carrier 10.
请参考图7,在一个实施例中,雾化载体10包括载体腹部13以及连接于载体腹部13的周向相对两侧的载体翼部14,两载体翼部14相对的内壁与载体腹部13的外壁围合形成相对设置的两个凹槽结构10c。Please refer to Figure 7. In one embodiment, the atomization carrier 10 includes a carrier belly 13 and carrier wings 14 connected to opposite sides of the carrier belly 13. The opposite inner walls of the two carrier wings 14 and the outer wall of the carrier belly 13 are surrounded to form two oppositely arranged groove structures 10c.
可以理解地,在横截面方向上,该雾化载体10的截面呈“工”字型结构,工字型结构具有较好的抗压和抗弯折强度。同时,凹槽结构10c形成于雾化载体10的周侧面,具有更高的储液能力,以及,雾化介质由载体翼部14向载体腹部13的传输路径也更短,传输时间更短,避免供液不足所引起的干烧问题。It can be understood that in the cross-sectional direction, the cross-section of the atomizing carrier 10 is an "I"-shaped structure, which has good compressive and bending strength. At the same time, the groove structure 10c is formed on the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, which has a higher liquid storage capacity, and the transmission path of the atomized medium from the carrier wing 14 to the carrier belly 13 is also shorter, and the transmission time is shorter, thereby avoiding the dry burning problem caused by insufficient liquid supply.
载体腹部13的厚度T2大于载体翼部14的厚度T1。将发热部21设置于载体腹部13,载体翼部14的外壁面为雾化载体10与雾化介质相接触的接触面。如此,载体翼部14首先与雾化介质相接触,并且通过载体翼部14传递至载体腹部13,载体腹部13则被各发热部21加热升温,将雾化介质在载体腹部13处雾化形成气凝胶,这也使得载体腹部13的雾化介质量较少,使得雾化介质存在由载体翼部14向载体腹部13的传输趋势,以保证载体腹部13处的雾化介质可被持续的供应。同时,在保证雾化载体10的整体结构强度的基础上,雾化载体10的导液面积更大,以及,凹槽结构10c的内表面的面积则相对减小,这里,凹槽结构10c的内表面的面积为雾化载体10的雾化发生面积,这样,在整体上,雾化载体10的导液面积大于雾化发生面积,同样可以避免由供液不足所导致的“干烧”现象的发生。The thickness T2 of the carrier belly 13 is greater than the thickness T1 of the carrier wing 14. The heating portion 21 is arranged on the carrier belly 13, and the outer wall surface of the carrier wing 14 is the contact surface between the atomization carrier 10 and the atomization medium. In this way, the carrier wing 14 first contacts the atomization medium, and is transferred to the carrier belly 13 through the carrier wing 14. The carrier belly 13 is heated and heated by each heating portion 21, and the atomization medium is atomized at the carrier belly 13 to form an aerogel, which also makes the amount of atomization medium in the carrier belly 13 less, so that the atomization medium has a tendency to be transmitted from the carrier wing 14 to the carrier belly 13, so as to ensure that the atomization medium at the carrier belly 13 can be continuously supplied. At the same time, on the basis of ensuring the overall structural strength of the atomizing carrier 10, the liquid conducting area of the atomizing carrier 10 is larger, and the area of the inner surface of the groove structure 10c is relatively reduced. Here, the area of the inner surface of the groove structure 10c is the atomization area of the atomizing carrier 10. In this way, on the whole, the liquid conducting area of the atomizing carrier 10 is larger than the atomization area, which can also avoid the occurrence of the "dry burning" phenomenon caused by insufficient liquid supply.
可选地,根据雾化装置的尺寸大小,T1和T2的取值范围可为:T2≥1.5mm,T1≥0.8mm。可以理解地,载体腹部13的厚度大于等于1.5mm,以及,载体翼部14的厚度大于等于0.8mm。Optionally, according to the size of the atomizing device, the value ranges of T1 and T2 may be: T2 ≥ 1.5 mm, T1 ≥ 0.8 mm. It can be understood that the thickness of the carrier belly 13 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, and the thickness of the carrier wing 14 is greater than or equal to 0.8 mm.
具体地,如图1或图3所示,在平行于第一端10a或第二端10b的平面上,雾化载体10的截面呈方形,即,该雾化载体10具有四个周侧面,其中两个相对的周侧面上分别开设有一个凹槽结构10c,并且,该凹槽结构10c的截面也呈方形,这样,在进行开设凹槽结构10c后,该雾化载体10的最终截面形状呈“工”字型,该工字型结构的雾化载体10具有结构强度高,尤其是在未设置凹槽结构10c的两个周侧面方向上,该雾化载体10的抗压强度更高。同时,相较于雾化载体10的内部开设凹槽结构,在雾化载体10的相对两个周侧壁10c2上开设凹槽结构10c,单位时间内传输雾化气体的气量更高。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, on a plane parallel to the first end 10a or the second end 10b, the cross section of the atomizing carrier 10 is square, that is, the atomizing carrier 10 has four peripheral side surfaces, two of which are provided with a groove structure 10c respectively on the two opposite peripheral side surfaces, and the cross section of the groove structure 10c is also square, so that after the groove structure 10c is provided, the final cross-sectional shape of the atomizing carrier 10 is an "I" shape, and the atomizing carrier 10 of the I-shaped structure has high structural strength, especially in the two peripheral side directions where the groove structure 10c is not provided, the atomizing carrier 10 has a higher compressive strength. At the same time, compared with the internal groove structure of the atomizing carrier 10, the groove structure 10c is provided on the two opposite peripheral side walls 10c2 of the atomizing carrier 10, and the gas volume of the atomizing gas transmitted per unit time is higher.
在一个实施例中,预热部11还形成于第一端10a和/或第二端10b。可以理解地,导热部22还设置在第一端10a上,或者,设置在第二端10b上,或者,设置在第一端10a和第二端10b。同样地,预热部11在雾化载体10的外周侧,油液从雾化载体10的周侧部进入或附着时,整个雾化载体10可能够较快地进行升温,同时,加热效果的持续性更长。In one embodiment, the preheating portion 11 is also formed at the first end 10a and/or the second end 10b. It can be understood that the heat conducting portion 22 is also arranged on the first end 10a, or, arranged on the second end 10b, or, arranged on the first end 10a and the second end 10b. Similarly, the preheating portion 11 is on the outer peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, and when the oil enters or adheres from the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10, the entire atomizing carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and at the same time, the heating effect lasts longer.
请参考图6,在一个实施例中,发热体20还包括第二连接部23,导热部22通过对应的第二连接部23连接于发热部21。可以理解地,将发热部21远离第二连接部23的一端和导热部22远离第二连接部23的一端分别连接于供电电源的正负极上,以形成串联回路。Please refer to Fig. 6, in one embodiment, the heating element 20 further includes a second connection portion 23, and the heat conducting portion 22 is connected to the heating portion 21 via the corresponding second connection portion 23. It can be understood that one end of the heating portion 21 away from the second connection portion 23 and one end of the heat conducting portion 22 away from the second connection portion 23 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply to form a series circuit.
示例地,在发热部21和导热部22的同一侧端部分别连接于第二连接部23的相对两端,这样,整个发热部呈U型结构。第二连接部23可选择穿设雾化载体10的方式与雾化载体10相连接,也选择固定在第一端10a或第二端10b上的方式与雾化载体10进行连接,还可以选择绕于雾化载体10的周侧面,以满足其连接于雾化载体10上。For example, the ends of the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 on the same side are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the second connecting part 23, so that the entire heating part has a U-shaped structure. The second connecting part 23 can be connected to the atomizing carrier 10 by passing through the atomizing carrier 10, or can be connected to the atomizing carrier 10 by being fixed on the first end 10a or the second end 10b, or can be wound around the peripheral side of the atomizing carrier 10 to meet the requirements of connecting to the atomizing carrier 10.
请参考图3至图5,在一个实施例中,雾化部12形成于凹槽结构10c处,预热部11形成于周侧面处,第二连接部23贯穿雾化载体10,并且,第二连接部23的相对两端分别连接于发热部21和导热部22。可以理解地,在本实施例中,发热部21的数量和凹槽结构10c的数量均为两个,两个发热部21分别设置在对应的凹槽结构10c处;导热部22的数量为四个,每两个为一组,分别设置于对应的周侧面上,利用第二连接部23穿设雾化载体10,相对的周侧面上的两个导热部22通过第二连接部23连接于同一个发热部21。这样,油液从雾化载体10的周侧部进入或附着时,整个雾化载体10可能够较快地进行升温,同时,加热效果的持续性更长。Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. In one embodiment, the atomization part 12 is formed at the groove structure 10c, the preheating part 11 is formed at the peripheral side, the second connection part 23 penetrates the atomization carrier 10, and the opposite ends of the second connection part 23 are respectively connected to the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the number of the heating parts 21 and the number of the groove structures 10c are both two, and the two heating parts 21 are respectively arranged at the corresponding groove structures 10c; the number of the heat-conducting parts 22 is four, and each two are a group, which are respectively arranged on the corresponding peripheral side, and the atomization carrier 10 is penetrated by the second connection part 23, and the two heat-conducting parts 22 on the opposite peripheral side are connected to the same heating part 21 through the second connection part 23. In this way, when the oil enters or adheres to the peripheral side of the atomization carrier 10, the entire atomization carrier 10 can be heated up faster, and at the same time, the heating effect lasts longer.
在一个实施例中,第二连接部23的发热功率小于导热部22的发热功率。可以理解地,第二连接部23用于与实现发热部21和导热部22之间的电性串联连接,因此,第二连接部23本身在通电后也会产生热量。而了降低第二连接部23的功耗,以保证热量集中在发热部21和导热部22上产生,则应该降低第二连接部23的发热功率。In one embodiment, the heating power of the second connection part 23 is less than the heating power of the heat conducting part 22. It can be understood that the second connection part 23 is used to realize the electrical series connection between the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22, so the second connection part 23 itself will also generate heat after being powered on. In order to reduce the power consumption of the second connection part 23 and ensure that the heat is concentrated on the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22, the heating power of the second connection part 23 should be reduced.
示例地,第二连接部23可与发热部采用相同米阻的材料制成,在该种情况下,第二连接部23的厚度更薄,越薄则发热功率越小。For example, the second connection portion 23 and the heating portion may be made of a material with the same resistance. In this case, the second connection portion 23 is thinner, and the thinner the second connection portion 23 is, the smaller the heating power is.
示例地,第二连接部23还可与发热部采用不同米阻的材料制成,在该种情况下,发热部的材料的米阻大,第二连接部23的材料的米阻小,这样,第二连接部23的发热功率能小于发热部的发热功率。For example, the second connection part 23 can also be made of a material with different resistance from the heating part. In this case, the resistance of the material of the heating part is large, and the resistance of the material of the second connection part 23 is small. In this way, the heating power of the second connection part 23 can be smaller than the heating power of the heating part.
在一个实施例中,发热部21和/或导热部22为片体结构。可以理解地,雾化载体10的雾化部12或预热部11大多为平面结构,发热部21为片体结构,或,导热部22为片体结构,或者,发热部21和导热部22均为片体结构。即,片体结构更能够与雾化部12或预热部11的平面相接触,二者的接触面积更大,发热部的工作热量能够更快地传递雾化载体10上。In one embodiment, the heating part 21 and/or the heat conducting part 22 are sheet structures. It can be understood that the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10 is mostly a planar structure, the heating part 21 is a sheet structure, or the heat conducting part 22 is a sheet structure, or the heating part 21 and the heat conducting part 22 are both sheet structures. That is, the sheet structure is more able to contact with the plane of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11, the contact area between the two is larger, and the working heat of the heating part can be transferred to the atomizing carrier 10 faster.
在一个实施例中,片体结构的制造工艺可根据实际需求进行选择。例如,片状结构为金属片,通过冲压或蚀刻等工艺制造需要的形状结构,然后,再将金属片固定在雾化载体10的雾化部12或预热部11的表面上。或者,片状结构为导电涂层。即,采用喷涂工艺直接在雾化载体10的雾化部12或预热部11的表面上进行涂覆。In one embodiment, the manufacturing process of the sheet structure can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the sheet structure is a metal sheet, and the required shape structure is manufactured by stamping or etching, and then the metal sheet is fixed on the surface of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10. Alternatively, the sheet structure is a conductive coating. That is, the surface of the atomizing part 12 or the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10 is directly coated by a spraying process.
在一些实施例中,雾化载10体采用包括但不限于多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃、棉、纤维或其复合材料制成。作为优选的,雾化载体10采用多孔陶瓷,发热体20为蚀刻金属片,其中,雾化载体10与发热体20可以烧结为一体。In some embodiments, the atomizing carrier 10 is made of, but not limited to, porous ceramics, porous glass, cotton, fiber, or a composite material thereof. Preferably, the atomizing carrier 10 is made of porous ceramics, and the heating element 20 is an etched metal sheet, wherein the atomizing carrier 10 and the heating element 20 can be sintered into one.
请参考图6,在一个实施例中,导热部22上开设有用于存储雾化液的孔结构22a。可以理解地,首先,孔结构22a能够提高油液等雾化液的附着力,提高油液在导热部22上停留时间,始终油液与雾化载体10的预热部11充分接触,也能够避免油液在导热部22处发生干烧等现象;其次,孔结构22a能够降低导热部22的电阻值,尤其是其与发热部21的材质相同时,孔结构22a能够减小导热部22的发热面积。Please refer to Figure 6. In one embodiment, a hole structure 22a for storing atomized liquid is provided on the heat conducting part 22. It can be understood that, firstly, the hole structure 22a can improve the adhesion of atomized liquid such as oil, increase the residence time of the oil on the heat conducting part 22, always keep the oil in full contact with the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and also avoid the phenomenon of dry burning of the oil at the heat conducting part 22; secondly, the hole structure 22a can reduce the resistance value of the heat conducting part 22, especially when it is made of the same material as the heating part 21, the hole structure 22a can reduce the heating area of the heat conducting part 22.
示例地,如图6所示,孔结构22a为形成于导热部22上呈阵列分布的通孔,这样,通孔能够提高油液等雾化液形成附着于导热部22上的时间,确保油液与雾化载体10的预热部11充分接触,减小干烧现象的发生。同时,孔结构22a能够降低导热部22的电阻值。For example, as shown in FIG6 , the hole structure 22a is a through hole formed in an array on the heat conducting part 22, so that the through hole can increase the time for the atomized liquid such as oil to form and adhere to the heat conducting part 22, ensure that the oil is fully in contact with the preheating part 11 of the atomizing carrier 10, and reduce the occurrence of dry burning. At the same time, the hole structure 22a can reduce the resistance value of the heat conducting part 22.
本申请实施例还提供一种雾化装置,包括上述的发热组件100。The embodiment of the present application further provides an atomization device, comprising the above-mentioned heating component 100.
本申请提供的雾化装置,在具有上述发热组件100的基础上,该雾化装置具有雾化气体形成快速,且干烧、糊芯以及异味的现象发生概率抵的优点。The atomizing device provided in the present application, based on the above-mentioned heating component 100, has the advantages of rapid formation of atomized gas and low probability of occurrence of dry burning, core burning and odor.
在一个实施例中,雾化装置还包括温控电阻和供电电池。其中,发热组件100中的21发热部和导热部22通过并联的方式与供电电池电性连接,同时,温控电阻与导热部22串联连接,如此,组成分区温控电路。分区温控电路的优点是发热部21和导热部22采用并联连接,可独立控制,互不干扰,以及,在导热部22工作时,与其串联的温控电阻也因通电而产热,一旦超过温控电阻的上限温度时,该串联电路则发生断路,此时,导热部22无法通电发热,处于停止状态。这样,可控制导热部22的发热量,使其能够对油液等雾化进行预热,发热温度也不至于过高,以确保供电电池的利用效率。In one embodiment, the atomizing device further includes a temperature-controlled resistor and a power supply battery. Among them, the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22 in the heating component 100 are electrically connected to the power supply battery in parallel, and at the same time, the temperature-controlled resistor is connected in series with the heat-conducting part 22, so as to form a partitioned temperature control circuit. The advantage of the partitioned temperature control circuit is that the heating part 21 and the heat-conducting part 22 are connected in parallel, can be independently controlled, do not interfere with each other, and when the heat-conducting part 22 is working, the temperature-controlled resistor connected in series with it also generates heat due to power-on. Once the upper limit temperature of the temperature-controlled resistor is exceeded, the series circuit is short-circuited. At this time, the heat-conducting part 22 cannot be powered on to generate heat and is in a stopped state. In this way, the heat generation of the heat-conducting part 22 can be controlled so that it can preheat the atomization of oil and the like, and the heating temperature is not too high to ensure the utilization efficiency of the power supply battery.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种发热组件,其特征在于,包括:A heating component, characterized by comprising:
    雾化载体,所述雾化载体具有预热部和雾化部,所述预热部和所述雾化部均与油液相接触;An atomizing carrier, wherein the atomizing carrier comprises a preheating portion and an atomizing portion, wherein both the preheating portion and the atomizing portion are in contact with the oil;
    发热体,所述发热体包括发热部和导热部,所述发热部设于所述雾化部上,所述导热部设于所述预热部。The heating element comprises a heating part and a heat conducting part, wherein the heating part is arranged on the atomizing part, and the heat conducting part is arranged on the preheating part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述雾化载体具有相对设置的第一端和第二端以及连接于所述第一端和所述第二端的周侧面,所述周侧面上形成贯穿所述第一端和所述第二端的凹槽结构,所述雾化部形成于所述凹槽结构的内壁处,所述预热部形成于所述凹槽结构内不同于所述雾化部的其他内壁处,和/或,所述预热部形成于所述周侧面。The heating component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the atomization carrier has a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other and a peripheral side surface connected to the first end and the second end, a groove structure penetrating the first end and the second end is formed on the peripheral side surface, the atomization part is formed at the inner wall of the groove structure, the preheating part is formed at other inner walls of the groove structure different from the atomization part, and/or the preheating part is formed on the peripheral side surface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述凹槽结构具有底壁以及相对设置的两个侧壁;The heating component according to claim 2, characterized in that: the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
    所述雾化部形成于所述底壁处,所述预热部形成于至少其中一所述侧壁处;The atomizing portion is formed at the bottom wall, and the preheating portion is formed at at least one of the side walls;
    或者,所述雾化部形成于所述底壁和其中一个所述侧壁处,所述预热部形成于另一所述侧壁处。Alternatively, the atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and one of the side walls, and the preheating portion is formed at the other side wall.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述凹槽结构具有底壁以及相对设置的两个侧壁;The heating component according to claim 2, characterized in that: the groove structure has a bottom wall and two side walls arranged opposite to each other;
    所述雾化部形成于所述底壁处和/或任意一所述侧壁;所述预热部形成于所述周侧面。The atomization portion is formed at the bottom wall and/or any one of the side walls; the preheating portion is formed on the peripheral side surface.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的发热组件,其特征在于:相对的两个所述周侧面均向内凹陷形成贯穿所述第一端和所述第二端的所述凹槽结构。The heating component according to claim 3 or 4 is characterized in that the two opposite peripheral side surfaces are both recessed inward to form the groove structure that passes through the first end and the second end.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述发热体还包括第一连接部,所述第一连接部用于串联连接对应所述凹槽结构处的所述发热部,所述第一连接部嵌入于所述雾化载体且贯穿对应两个所述凹槽结构的所述底壁。The heating component according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the heating element also includes a first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is used to connect in series the heating portions at the corresponding groove structures, the first connecting portion is embedded in the atomization carrier and passes through the bottom walls corresponding to the two groove structures.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述雾化载体包括载体腹部以及连接于载体腹部的周向相对两侧的载体翼部,两所述载体翼部相对的内壁与所述载体腹部的外壁围合形成相对设置的两个所述凹槽结构,所述载体腹部的厚度T2大于所述载体翼部的厚度T1。The heating component according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the atomization carrier includes a carrier belly and carrier wings connected to the carrier belly on two opposite sides of the circumference, the opposite inner walls of the two carrier wings and the outer wall of the carrier belly are combined to form two oppositely arranged groove structures, and the thickness T2 of the carrier belly is greater than the thickness T1 of the carrier wing.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述预热部还形成于所述第一端和/或所述第二端。The heating component according to claim 2 is characterized in that the preheating portion is also formed at the first end and/or the second end.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述发热体还包括第二连接部,所述导热部通过对应的所述第二连接部连接于所述发热部。The heating component according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the heating element further includes a second connecting portion, and the heat conducting portion is connected to the heating portion through the corresponding second connecting portion.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述雾化部形成于所述凹槽结构处,所述预热部形成于所述周侧面处,所述第二连接部贯穿所述雾化载体,并且,所述第二连接部的相对两端分别连接于所述发热部和所述导热部。The heating component according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the atomization part is formed at the groove structure, the preheating part is formed at the peripheral side surface, the second connecting part passes through the atomization carrier, and the opposite ends of the second connecting part are respectively connected to the heating part and the heat conducting part.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述发热部和/或所述导热部为片体结构。The heating component according to claim 1 is characterized in that the heating part and/or the heat conducting part is a sheet structure.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述片状结构为金属片;或者,所述片状结构为导电涂层。The heating component according to claim 11 is characterized in that: the sheet-like structure is a metal sheet; or, the sheet-like structure is a conductive coating.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的发热组件,其特征在于:所述导热部上开设有用于存储雾化液的孔结构。The heating component according to claim 11 is characterized in that a hole structure for storing atomized liquid is provided on the heat conducting portion.
  14. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1至13任一项所述的发热组件。An atomization device, characterized in that it comprises a heating component as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
PCT/CN2022/123621 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Heating assembly and atomization device WO2024065831A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/123621 WO2024065831A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Heating assembly and atomization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/123621 WO2024065831A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Heating assembly and atomization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024065831A1 true WO2024065831A1 (en) 2024-04-04

Family

ID=90475590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/123621 WO2024065831A1 (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Heating assembly and atomization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024065831A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016208760A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Method for producing atomization unit, and atomization unit
CN109349681A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Porous heater, the atomizer comprising porous heater and porous preparation
CN114098154A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN114521676A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 深圳市新宜康创新技术有限公司 Atomizing heating element, atomizer and electron atomizing device
CN114532595A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-27 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Heating atomization assembly, heating atomization device and electronic atomizer thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016208760A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Method for producing atomization unit, and atomization unit
CN109349681A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Porous heater, the atomizer comprising porous heater and porous preparation
CN114098154A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN114521676A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 深圳市新宜康创新技术有限公司 Atomizing heating element, atomizer and electron atomizing device
CN114532595A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-27 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Heating atomization assembly, heating atomization device and electronic atomizer thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015149404A1 (en) Vaporizer and electronic cigarette
CN111109665A (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer and heating body thereof
WO2020057313A1 (en) Flue-cured tobacco appliance and heating assembly thereof
WO2023138216A1 (en) Electronic atomization device, atomizer and atomization core thereof
WO2023024812A1 (en) Heating device and electronic atomizing device
CN216701680U (en) Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device
WO2024065831A1 (en) Heating assembly and atomization device
WO2024041124A1 (en) Atomizing core, atomizer, and aerosol generation device
WO2021233009A1 (en) Atomizing member, atomizer, and aerosol generating device
WO2023246370A1 (en) Aerosol generating device and heating assembly thereof
WO2023193644A1 (en) Atomizing core, atomizer, and aerosol generation device
WO2023193593A1 (en) Atomization core and electronic atomization device
CN218889287U (en) Heating component and atomizing device
CN217791487U (en) Sectional heating device and heating non-combustion device
WO2023109355A1 (en) Electronic atomization device, and heating assembly and heating element thereof
CN117837818A (en) Heating component and atomizing device
WO2023109399A1 (en) Electronic atomizing apparatus, and heating assembly and heating body thereof
CN114794567A (en) Heating element, atomization component and electronic atomization device
CN219613038U (en) Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN114521676A (en) Atomizing heating element, atomizer and electron atomizing device
WO2024065822A1 (en) Heating assembly and atomizer
WO2021142640A1 (en) Electronic atomization device, and atomizer and atomization assembly thereof
WO2023216262A1 (en) Heat generator and preparation method therefor, atomization assembly, and electronic atomization device
CN219270169U (en) Heating assembly and atomizer
CN220109142U (en) Atomizing core, atomizer and aerosol generating device