WO2024065366A1 - 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构 - Google Patents

一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024065366A1
WO2024065366A1 PCT/CN2022/122473 CN2022122473W WO2024065366A1 WO 2024065366 A1 WO2024065366 A1 WO 2024065366A1 CN 2022122473 W CN2022122473 W CN 2022122473W WO 2024065366 A1 WO2024065366 A1 WO 2024065366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
middle beam
plate
cover
cover plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122473
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史雄凯
周建旺
沈哲艺
Original Assignee
中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司
中节能（嘉兴）环保科技园发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司, 中节能（嘉兴）环保科技园发展有限公司 filed Critical 中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/122473 priority Critical patent/WO2024065366A1/zh
Publication of WO2024065366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024065366A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ventilation roof structure of a green energy-saving building.
  • Energy-saving buildings refer to low-energy buildings that are designed in accordance with the basic methods of climate design and energy conservation, after studying the building planning zoning, groups and units, building orientation, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment.
  • the roof structure of energy-saving buildings is different from the roof structure in traditional technology.
  • the roof structure of traditional buildings is cast in concrete and then covered with tiles or waterproofed. This traditional roof structure has poor thermal insulation performance and cannot choose whether to ventilate according to the season and weather.
  • the roof structure of the energy-saving building adopts a movable structure, which is opened for ventilation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a ventilation roof structure for a green energy-saving building which has a lower cost and can be automatically closed when it rains and can achieve ventilation when it is not raining.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a ventilated roof structure for a green energy-saving building comprising a controller, a middle beam, and side beams arranged on both sides of the middle beam, a cover plate is arranged between the middle beam and the side beams, a convex frame is arranged at the middle position of the cover plate, a sliding covering structure is arranged on the upper part of the frame, a plurality of cover plates are arranged longitudinally on the same side, a connecting rod is arranged between the bottoms of the plurality of cover plates, an electric cylinder is rotatably connected between the middle beam and the connecting rod, the side beam and the cover plate are rotatably connected, a waterproof rubber plate is arranged between the cover plates on the left and right sides, the waterproof rubber plate is V-shaped, a water leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof rubber plate, the water leakage hole corresponds to the middle beam, and the front and rear ends of the middle beam are closed , and extends to the outside of the cover plate, side plate parts are arranged on the left and right sides
  • the sliding blanket structure includes a sliding cover, and a bracket plate is provided at the front and rear sides of the sliding cover, and a mounting groove is provided on the plate surface of the bracket plate.
  • a roller is rotatably installed in the mounting groove, and a part of the roller protrudes to the outside of the mounting groove.
  • Rolling grooves matching the roller are provided at the front and rear sides of the frame, and the rolling grooves penetrate the frame transversely.
  • Limiting grooves are provided at the front and rear end surfaces of the frame, and the end of the limiting groove away from the middle beam is closed, and the other end penetrates the frame transversely.
  • a limiting screw is screwed into the plate surface of the bracket plate at the end close to the middle beam, and the limiting screw is matched in the limiting groove;
  • a side cover plate is provided on the side of the bottom of the slide plate away from the middle beam, and when the slide plate slides along the frame toward the middle beam, the side of the frame is contacted by the side cover plate to form a limit;
  • air inlet holes are evenly distributed on the end surface of the frame contacting the side cover plate, and an air inlet pipe is provided on the inner side of the side cover plate, and the air inlet pipe is inserted into the air inlet hole, and a counterweight device is provided on the upper part of the sliding cover.
  • the sliding cover can slide along the frame to open or close. When opened, indoor and outdoor ventilation can be achieved through the frame. When closed, the frame can be waterproofed and a water-conducting technical effect can be achieved.
  • air inlet holes in combination with air inlet pipes can achieve the effect of indoor ventilation on rainy days, reducing indoor stuffiness and humidity.
  • an insect-proof member is installed on the inner bottom of the frame.
  • the insect-proof components are mainly used to prevent mosquitoes from entering while achieving indoor ventilation during the summer season when there are more mosquitoes.
  • the insect-proof component includes a base plate, and an upwardly convex inner frame is provided at the middle position of the base plate, the inner frame is inserted into the frame, and a second water collecting trough is formed between the inner frame and the frame, and a vertically penetrating drainage hole is opened in the second water collecting trough, and the drainage hole corresponds to the middle beam, and the end face of the end of the air inlet pipe inserted into the frame is located in the second water collecting trough; an insect-proof net is detachably matched on the inner side of the inner frame; a cleaning component is provided on the bottom of the sliding cover close to the middle beam, and as the sliding cover slides, the cleaning component cleans the insect-proof net.
  • the inner frame can achieve a waterproofing technical effect when rainwater flows in from the gap between the sliding cover and the frame.
  • the collected rainwater is discharged into the middle beam through the drainage holes.
  • the counterweight device comprises a box body detachably mounted on the upper part of the sliding cover, the box body is arranged transversely, and a counterweight ball is arranged in the box body.
  • the counterweight ball is rollable. As the cover plate tilts, the counterweight ball rolls from one side of the box to the other side. The potential energy of rolling and the weight of the counterweight ball make the opening or closing of the sliding cover smoother.
  • the exterior of the weight ball is wrapped with rubber skin.
  • the weight ball By wrapping the outside of the weight ball with rubber, the weight ball can be made quieter when rolling.
  • the cleaning component includes a mounting seat, which is fixed to the bottom of the sliding cover, a rubber strip is embedded in the bottom of the mounting seat, and bristles are implanted at the bottom of the rubber strip. As the sliding cover slides, the bristles clean the surface of the insect-proof net.
  • the cleaning component utilizes the sliding movement of the sliding cover to clean the surface of the insect-proof net.
  • a convex waterproof side plate is provided at the inner side of the top of the side beam.
  • the waterproof side panels can prevent water from entering the room along the top of the edge beams.
  • the front and rear sides of the cover plate are bent to form a connecting portion, a right-angle groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting portion, adjacent cover plates are connected through the connecting portion with bolts, the bolts are located above the right-angle groove, and a sealing strip is clamped in the right-angle groove.
  • the sealing strip can increase the sealing between adjacent cover plates and reduce the probability of water leakage.
  • the device operates as follows:
  • the controller When it rains, the controller can be manually operated (when there is no manual operation, rainwater enters and collects in the first sump, and the signal is transmitted to the controller through the rainfall sensor, and the controller automatically controls the electric cylinder to retract).
  • the electric cylinder retracts, it drives the cover plates on both sides to rotate.
  • the cover plates on the left and right sides are V-shaped. Under the action of gravity, the sliding cover slides down to close the upper end of the frame. The sliding cover and the cover plate guide the water to the waterproof rubber plate, and then into the middle beam for recovery.
  • the electric cylinder In good weather, the electric cylinder is extended through a manual controller. After the electric cylinder is extended, the cover is pushed upward, so that the cover is in an inclined state. The cover on the left and right sides is in a ⁇ shape. The sliding cover on the frame slides down and opens under the action of gravity. At this time, the frame is opened to achieve indoor and outdoor ventilation. As the electric cylinder continues to be lifted, the opening angle of the cover increases, and the air inlet area of the frame also increases accordingly.
  • the device can realize V-shaped and ⁇ -shaped structural switching.
  • the covers on both sides are V-shaped, it is more convenient to collect rainwater, and gravity is used to cause the sliding cover to slide down to close the top of the frame to prevent water leakage.
  • the covers on both sides are ⁇ -shaped, the sliding cover slides open under the action of gravity.
  • the frame can realize internal and external ventilation. Increasing the ventilation volume in spring and autumn can reduce indoor cooling energy consumption and maintain a more suitable indoor temperature.
  • cover plates on the same side are formed into a whole through connecting rods, and the electric cylinder is used to realize overall lifting or lowering, which makes the operation more integrated and avoids leakage caused by movement and misalignment between adjacent cover plates on the same side.
  • the roof structure is lifted to form a ⁇ -shaped structure, so that the sliding cover can slide down and the snow accumulated on the surface of the sliding cover can be discharged, saving the trouble of manual snow cleaning.
  • this device uses the lifting of the electric cylinder to realize the automatic opening and closing of the sliding cover under the action of gravity, which saves more energy and has lower costs.
  • the waterproof rubber pad design can keep the covers on both sides closed at all times when they rotate, reducing the entry of insects.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the enclosed structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of opening the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point B
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of point C
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of point D
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle beam
  • FIG8 is a top view of the cover plate
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a weighted ball.
  • the ventilated roof structure includes a controller, a middle beam 1, and side beams 2 arranged on both sides of the middle beam 1, a cover plate 3 is provided between the middle beam 1 and the side beams 2, a convex frame 31 is provided at the middle position of the cover plate 3, a sliding covering structure 4 is provided on the upper part of the frame 31, a plurality of the cover plates 3 are arranged longitudinally on the same side, a connecting rod 32 is provided between the bottoms of the plurality of the cover plates 3, an electric cylinder 33 is rotatably connected between the middle beam 1 and the connecting rod 32, and a rotating cylinder 33 is provided between the side beams 2 and the cover plates 3.
  • the cover plates 3 on the left and right sides are connected, and a waterproof rubber plate 555 is matched between them.
  • the waterproof rubber plate 555 is V-shaped, and a leakage hole 5551 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof rubber plate 555.
  • the leakage hole 5551 corresponds to the middle beam 1.
  • the front and rear ends of the middle beam 1 are closed and extend to the outside of the cover plate 3.
  • the left and right sides of the middle beam 1 are provided with side plate parts 11.
  • the inner bottom of the middle beam 1 is provided with a first water collecting trough 12.
  • the front or rear end of the middle beam 1 is provided with a drainage pipe 13 matched with the first water collecting trough 12.
  • a drain pipe 13 is arranged in the first water collecting trough 12.
  • a rain sensor 14 connected to the controller is provided, and the controller is connected to the electric cylinder 33.
  • the electric cylinder 33 retracts, and the cover plate 3 is tilted toward the middle beam 1.
  • Rainwater flows into the middle beam 1 along the cover plate 3 and the sliding blanket structure 4, and is then recovered through the drain pipe 13.
  • the electric cylinder 33 is extended by the controller, and the end of the cover plate 3 away from the middle beam 1 is tilted downward. Under the action of gravity, the sliding blanket structure 4 slides open, and ventilation and lighting are provided through the frame 31.
  • the sliding blanket structure 4 includes a sliding cover 41, and a bracket plate 42 is provided at the front and rear sides of the sliding cover 41, and a mounting groove 43 is provided on the plate surface of the bracket plate 42, and a roller 44 is rotatably installed in the mounting groove 43, and a part of the roller 44 protrudes to the outside of the mounting groove 43, and a rolling groove 311 matching the roller 44 is provided at the front and rear sides of the frame 31, and the rolling groove 311 passes through the frame 31 transversely, and a limiting groove 312 is provided at the front and rear end surfaces of the frame 31, and the limiting groove 312 is closed at the end away from the middle beam 1, and the other end passes through the frame 31 transversely.
  • a limiting screw 45 is screwed into the plate surface of the bracket plate 42 at the end close to the middle beam 1, and the limiting screw 45 is fitted in the limiting groove 312;
  • a side cover plate 46 is provided on the side of the bottom of the slide plate 41 away from the middle beam 1, and when the slide plate 41 slides along the frame 31 toward the middle beam 1, the side cover plate 46 contacts the side surface of the frame 31 to form a limit;
  • air inlet holes 312 are evenly distributed on the end surface of the frame 31 that contacts the side cover plate 46, and an air inlet pipe 47 is provided on the inner side of the side cover plate 46, and the air inlet pipe 47 is inserted into the air inlet hole 312, and a counterweight device 7 is provided on the upper part of the sliding cover 41.
  • the sliding cover 41 can slide along the frame 31 to open or close. When opened, indoor and outdoor ventilation is achieved through the frame 31. When closed, the frame 31 is waterproofly covered and a technical effect of water diversion is achieved.
  • the air inlet hole 312 is used in conjunction with the air inlet pipe 47 to achieve indoor ventilation on rainy days and reduce indoor stuffiness and humidity.
  • an insect-proof component 5 is installed on the inner bottom of the frame 31 .
  • the insect-proof component 5 is mainly used to prevent mosquitoes from entering while achieving indoor ventilation in the summer when there are more mosquitoes.
  • the insect-proof component 5 includes a bottom plate 51, and an upwardly convex inner frame 52 is provided at the middle position of the bottom plate 51, the inner frame 52 is inserted into the frame 31, and a second water collecting trough 53 is formed between the inner frame 52 and the frame 31, and a vertically penetrating drainage hole 54 is opened at the formed second water collecting trough 53, and the drainage hole 54 corresponds to the middle beam 1, and the end face of the end of the air inlet pipe 47 inserted into the frame 31 is located in the second water collecting trough 53; an insect-proof net 55 is detachably provided on the inner side of the inner frame 52; a cleaning component 6 is provided on the bottom of the sliding cover 41 close to the middle beam 1, and as the sliding cover 41 slides, the cleaning component 6 cleans the insect-proof net 55.
  • the inner frame 52 can provide a waterproofing effect when rainwater flows in from the gap between the sliding cover 41 and the frame 31 .
  • the collected rainwater is discharged into the middle beam through the drainage holes 54 .
  • the counterweight device 7 comprises a box body 71 detachably mounted on the upper portion of the sliding cover 41 , the box body 71 is disposed transversely, and a counterweight ball 72 is disposed in the box body 71 .
  • the weighted ball 72 is rollable. As the cover plate tilts, the weighted ball 72 rolls from one side of the box body 71 to the other side. The potential energy of the rolling and the weight of the weighted ball 72 make the opening or closing of the sliding cover 41 smoother.
  • the exterior of the weight ball 72 is wrapped with a rubber skin 73 .
  • the weight ball 72 By wrapping the rubber skin 73 on the outside of the weight ball 72, the weight ball 72 can be made quieter when rolling.
  • the cleaning component 6 includes a mounting seat 61, the mounting seat 61 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding cover 41, a rubber strip 62 is embedded in the bottom of the mounting seat 61, and bristles 63 are implanted at the bottom of the rubber strip 62. As the sliding cover 41 slides, the bristles 63 clean the surface of the insect-proof net 55.
  • the cleaning member 6 utilizes the sliding movement of the sliding cover 41 to clean the surface of the insect-proof net 55 .
  • a convex waterproof side plate 221 is provided at the inner side of the top of the side beam 2.
  • the waterproof side plate 221 can prevent water from entering the room along the top of the side beam 2.
  • the front and rear sides of the cover plate 3 are bent to form a connecting portion 331
  • a right-angle groove 332 is provided at the bottom of the connecting portion 331
  • bolts 333 are provided between adjacent cover plates 3 through the connecting portion 331, and the bolts 333 are located above the right-angle groove 332, and a sealing strip 334 is clamped in the right-angle groove 332.
  • the sealing strip 334 can increase the sealing between adjacent cover plates and reduce the probability of water leakage.
  • the device operates as follows:
  • the controller When it rains, the controller can be manually operated (when there is no manual operation, rainwater enters and collects in the first water collection tank, and the signal is transmitted to the controller through the rainfall sensor, and the controller automatically controls the electric cylinder to retract).
  • the electric cylinder retracts, and when the electric cylinder retracts, it drives the cover plates 3 on both sides to rotate.
  • the cover plates 3 on the left and right sides are V-shaped. Under the action of gravity, the sliding cover slides down to close the upper end of the frame 31.
  • the sliding cover 41 and the cover plate 3 guide the water to the waterproof rubber plate, and then introduce it into the middle beam for recovery.
  • the electric cylinder In good weather, the electric cylinder is extended by manually operating the controller. After the electric cylinder is extended, the cover plate 3 is pushed upward, so that the cover plate 3 is in an inclined state.
  • the cover plates 3 on the left and right sides are in a ⁇ shape.
  • the sliding cover 41 on the frame 31 slides down and opens under the action of gravity. At this time, the frame 31 is opened to achieve indoor and outdoor ventilation. As the electric cylinder continues to be lifted, the opening angle of the cover plate 3 increases, and the air intake area of the frame 31 also increases accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，包括控制器，还包括中间梁，以及设置于中间梁两侧的边梁，所述中间梁和所述边梁之间配合有盖板，所述盖板的中部位置处设置有上凸的框架，在所述框架的上部设置有滑移铺盖结构，同侧纵向排布有多块所述盖板，多块所述盖板的底部之间配合有连杆，所述中间梁和所述连杆之间转动连接有电缸，所述边梁和所述盖板之间转动连接，在左右两侧的所述盖板之间配合有防水橡胶板，所述防水胶垫为V形；本装置成本更低，且可以在下雨的时候自动闭合，在未下雨的时候实现通风。

Description

一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构。
背景技术
节能建筑是指遵循气候设计和节能的基本方法，对建筑规划分区、群体和单体、建筑朝向、间距、太阳辐射、风向以及外部空间环境进行研究后，设计出的低能耗建筑。
节能建筑的屋盖结构与传统技术中的屋盖结构不同，传统建筑中的屋盖结构采用混凝土浇筑，再加盖瓦片或者做防水。这种传统的屋盖结构隔热性能较差，并且无法根据季节以及天气来选择是否通风。
而节能建筑的屋盖结构则采用活动式的结构，通过打开的方式来进行通风。
但是，我们针对现有的这类可打开的屋盖结构进行研究后发现，其存在以下的技术缺陷：
其只能针对小型的建筑物，当建筑物的面积较大时，只能采用顶部开窗的方式进行通风，而不能采用整体打开的方式进行通风，顶部开窗的方式，打胶位置处容易渗漏，并且每个开窗的位置需要安装独立的启闭机构，整体的成本较高。
当采用V形坡面时，水向中间聚集，但是固定的屋盖结构，且采用V形结构，当风从建筑物的左右两侧吹入时，无法进入室内，而采用∧形的屋盖结构时，虽然可以较好的实现通风，但是其不能对雨水进行有效的收集，如果想要收集屋盖的雨水，则需要在屋盖的外围搭建一整圈的收集槽，清理麻烦不说，成本也较高。
基于上述问题，我们设计了一种成本更低，且可以在下雨的时候自动闭合， 在未下雨的时候实现通风的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种成本更低，且可以在下雨的时候自动闭合，在未下雨的时候实现通风的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构。
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，包括控制器，还包括中间梁，以及设置于中间梁两侧的边梁，所述中间梁和所述边梁之间配合有盖板，所述盖板的中部位置处设置有上凸的框架，在所述框架的上部设置有滑移铺盖结构，同侧纵向排布有多块所述盖板，多块所述盖板的底部之间配合有连杆，所述中间梁和所述连杆之间转动连接有电缸，所述边梁和所述盖板之间转动连接，在左右两侧的所述盖板之间配合有防水橡胶板，所述防水橡胶板为V形，所述防水橡胶板的底部设置有漏水孔，漏水孔对应所述中间梁，所述中间梁的前后端封闭，并且外延至盖板的外侧，所述中间梁的左右侧面处设置有侧板部分，在所述中间梁的内底部设置有第一集水槽，所述中间梁的前端或后端设置有配合所述第一集水槽的排水管，在所述第一集水槽内安装有连接所述控制器的雨量传感器，所述控制器连接所述电缸，常态下，所述电缸回缩，此时的盖板向着所述中间梁倾斜，雨水顺着盖板和滑移铺盖结构流入至中间梁内，再经由排水管回收，在无雨的情况，通过控制器控制电缸伸展，此时盖板远离中间梁的那一端倾斜向下，在重力作用下，滑移铺盖结构滑移打开，通过框架通风和采光。
优选地，所述滑移铺盖结构包括滑盖，所述滑盖的前后侧面处设置有支架板，所述支架板的板面上设置有安装槽，在所述安装槽内转动安装有滚筒，所述滚筒的局部外凸至所述安装槽的外部，在所述框架的前后侧面处设置有配合所述滚筒的滚槽，所述滚槽呈横向贯穿所述框架，在所述框架的前后端面处设 置有限位槽，所述限位槽远离所述中间梁的那一端封闭，另一端横向贯穿所述框架，在所述支架板的板面上、靠近所述中间梁的那一端处旋入有限位螺丝，所述限位螺丝配合于所述限位槽内；所述滑板的底部远离中间梁的那一侧设置有侧盖板，当所述滑板沿着所述框架向着中间梁方向滑移时，通过侧盖板接触框架的侧面后形成限位；所述框架接触侧盖板的那一端面上均布有进风孔，所述侧盖板的内侧处设置有进风管，所述进风管插入至所述进风孔内，在所述滑盖的上部设置有配重装置。
上述技术方案中，滑盖可沿着框架滑移打开或封闭，打开时通过框架实现室内外通风，关闭时实现对框架的防水遮盖，并且起到了导水的技术效果。
采用进风孔配合进风管，在雨天的时候，可以起到室内通风的效果，减少室内的闷热以及潮湿。
优选地，在所述框架的内底部安装有防虫构件。
防虫构件主要是在夏季蚊虫较多的季节实现室内通风的同时避免蚊虫的进入。
在山地，夏季的气温相较于平原更低，因此在夏季时可以通过打开框架的方式实现通风，减少了空调的使用，降低能耗，其次是改善周围的环境升温。
优选地，所述防虫构件包括底板，所述底板的中部位置处设置有上凸的内框架，内框架插入至框架内，内框架和框架之间形成第二集水槽，所形成的第二集水槽处开设有竖向贯穿的排水孔，所述排水孔对应所述中间梁，所述进风管插入至框架内的那一端的端面位于所述第二集水槽内；在所述内框架的内侧可拆卸的配合有防虫网；在所述滑盖的底部靠近中间梁的那一侧设置有清洁构件，随着所述滑盖的滑移，所述清洁构件对所述防虫网形成清洁。
采用内框架，当雨水从滑盖和框架的间隙处流入时可以起到防水的技术效 果，这部分收集的雨水通过排水孔排入至中间梁。
优选地，所述配重装置包括可拆卸的安装于所述滑盖上部的箱体，所述箱体横向设置，在所述箱体内设置有配重球。
配重球是可滚动的，随着盖板的倾斜，配重球从箱体的一侧滚动至另一侧，利用滚动的势能，以及配重球的重量，使得滑盖的打开或关闭更加的顺利。
优选地，所述配重球的外部包裹有橡胶皮。
通过在配重球的外部包裹橡胶皮，可以让配重球在滚动的时候更加的静音。
优选地，所述清洁构件包括安装座，所述安装座固定于所述滑盖的底部，在所述安装座的底部内嵌有橡胶条，在所述橡胶条的底部植入有刷毛，随着所述滑盖的滑移，所述刷毛对所述防虫网的表面形成清洁。
清洁构件利用滑盖的滑移实现对防虫网的表面清洁。
优选地，所述边梁的顶部内侧位置处设置有上凸的防水侧板。
防水侧板可以避免水沿着边梁的顶部进入至室内。
优选地，所述盖板的前后侧面处弯折后后形成连接部分，所述连接部分的底部设置有直角槽，相邻盖板之间通过所述连接部分配合有螺栓，所述螺栓位于所述直角槽的上方，在所述直角槽内夹设有密封条。
上述技术方案中，通过密封条可以增加相邻盖板之间的密封性，减少漏水几率。
本装置的操作方式如下：
下雨时，可通过人为操作控制器(当未人为操作时，雨水进入汇集至第一集水槽内，通过雨量传感器将信号传递给控制器，通过控制器自动控制电缸回缩)，使得电缸回缩，电缸回缩时，带动两侧的盖板旋转，左右两侧的盖板呈V形，在重力的作用下，滑盖下滑后对框架的上端进行封闭，滑盖和盖板将水导 流至防水橡胶板，再导入至中间梁内进行回收。
天气较好的情况下，通过人为操作控制器控制电缸伸展，电缸伸展后将盖板向上顶起，使得盖板处于倾斜状态，左右两侧的盖板呈∧形，框架上的滑盖在重力的作用下下滑打开，此时的框架被打开可实现室内外的通风，随着电缸的持续顶起，盖板的打开角度增加，框架的进风面积也随之增加。
本发明的有益效果是：
本装置可以实现V形和∧形的结构切换，当两侧的盖板呈V形时更方便收集雨水，并且利用重力促使滑盖下滑后对框架的顶部进行封闭，避免漏水，当两侧的盖板呈∧形时，滑盖在重力的作用下滑动后打开，此时的框架可以实现内外通风，在春秋季节增加通风量可以减少室内制冷能耗，保持室内较为适宜的温度。
同侧的多块盖板通过连杆形成一个整体，通过电缸实现整体抬升或下降，操作整体性更高，避免同侧的相邻盖板之间的移动错位所导致的渗漏。
在冬季降雪之后，通过将屋盖结构顶升后形成∧形结构，使得滑盖下滑，可将堆积在滑盖表面的积雪排出，省去了人工清理积雪的麻烦。
相较于传统技术中每个通风窗配备一个启闭机构，本装置利用电缸的顶升，在重力的作用下实现滑盖的自动打开和关闭，更加的节省能源，同时成本更低。
采用防水胶垫设计，可以在两侧的盖板转动的时候始终保持闭合状态，减少虫类的进入。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的封闭示意图；
图2为本发明的打开示意图；
图3为A-A处剖视图；
图4为B处放大图；
图5为C处放大图；
图6为D处放大图；
图7为中间梁的结构示意图；
图8为盖板的俯视图；
图9为清洁构件的结构示意图；
图10为配重球的剖视图。
具体实施方式
参阅图1至图10所示的一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，包括控制器，还包括中间梁1，以及设置于中间梁1两侧的边梁2，所述中间梁1和所述边梁2之间配合有盖板3，所述盖板3的中部位置处设置有上凸的框架31，在所述框架31的上部设置有滑移铺盖结构4，同侧纵向排布有多块所述盖板3，多块所述盖板3的底部之间配合有连杆32，所述中间梁1和所述连杆32之间转动连接有电缸33，所述边梁2和所述盖板3之间转动连接，在左右两侧的所述盖板3之间配合有防水橡胶板555，所述防水橡胶板555为V形，所述防水橡胶板555的底部设置有漏水孔5551，漏水孔5551对应所述中间梁1，所述中间梁1的前后端封闭，并且外延至盖板3的外侧，所述中间梁1的左右侧面处设置有侧板部分11，在所述中间梁1的内底部设置有第一集水槽12，所述中间梁1的前端或后端设置有配合所述第一集水槽12的排水管13，在所述第一集水槽12内安 装有连接所述控制器的雨量传感器14，所述控制器连接所述电缸33，常态下，所述电缸33回缩，此时的盖板3向着所述中间梁1倾斜，雨水顺着盖板3和滑移铺盖结构4流入至中间梁1内，再经由排水管13回收，在无雨的情况，通过控制器控制电缸33伸展，此时盖板3远离中间梁1的那一端倾斜向下，在重力作用下，滑移铺盖结构4滑移打开，通过框架31通风和采光。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述滑移铺盖结构4包括滑盖41，所述滑盖41的前后侧面处设置有支架板42，所述支架板42的板面上设置有安装槽43，在所述安装槽43内转动安装有滚筒44，所述滚筒44的局部外凸至所述安装槽43的外部，在所述框架31的前后侧面处设置有配合所述滚筒44的滚槽311，所述滚槽311呈横向贯穿所述框架31，在所述框架31的前后端面处设置有限位槽312，所述限位槽312远离所述中间梁1的那一端封闭，另一端横向贯穿所述框架31，在所述支架板42的板面上、靠近所述中间梁1的那一端处旋入有限位螺丝45，所述限位螺丝45配合于所述限位槽312内；所述滑板41的底部远离中间梁1的那一侧设置有侧盖板46，当所述滑板41沿着所述框架31向着中间梁1方向滑移时，通过侧盖板46接触框架31的侧面后形成限位；所述框架31接触侧盖板46的那一端面上均布有进风孔312，所述侧盖板46的内侧处设置有进风管47，所述进风管47插入至所述进风孔312内，在所述滑盖41的上部设置有配重装置7。
上述技术方案中，滑盖41可沿着框架31滑移打开或封闭，打开时通过框架31实现室内外通风，关闭时实现对框架31的防水遮盖，并且起到了导水的技术效果。
采用进风孔312配合进风管47，在雨天的时候，可以起到室内通风的效果，减少室内的闷热以及潮湿。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，在所述框架31的内底部安装有防虫构件5。
防虫构件5主要是在夏季蚊虫较多的季节实现室内通风的同时避免蚊虫的进入。
在山地，夏季的气温相较于平原更低，因此在夏季时可以通过打开框架31的方式实现通风，减少了空调的使用，降低能耗，其次是改善周围的环境升温。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述防虫构件5包括底板51，所述底板51的中部位置处设置有上凸的内框架52，内框架52插入至框架31内，内框架52和框架31之间形成第二集水槽53，所形成的第二集水槽53处开设有竖向贯穿的排水孔54，所述排水孔54对应所述中间梁1，所述进风管47插入至框架31内的那一端的端面位于所述第二集水槽53内；在所述内框架52的内侧可拆卸的配合有防虫网55；在所述滑盖41的底部靠近中间梁1的那一侧设置有清洁构件6，随着所述滑盖41的滑移，所述清洁构件6对所述防虫网55形成清洁。
采用内框架52，当雨水从滑盖41和框架31的间隙处流入时可以起到防水的技术效果，这部分收集的雨水通过排水孔54排入至中间梁。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述配重装置7包括可拆卸的安装于所述滑盖41上部的箱体71，所述箱体71横向设置，在所述箱体71内设置有配重球72。
配重球72是可滚动的，随着盖板的倾斜，配重球72从箱体71的一侧滚动至另一侧，利用滚动的势能，以及配重球72的重量，使得滑盖41的打开或关闭更加的顺利。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述配重球72的外部包裹有橡胶皮73。
通过在配重球72的外部包裹橡胶皮73，可以让配重球72在滚动的时候更加的静音。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述清洁构件6包括安装座61，所述安装座61固定于所述滑盖41的底部，在所述安装座61的底部内嵌有橡胶条62，在所述橡胶条62的底部植入有刷毛63，随着所述滑盖41的滑移，所述刷毛63对所述防虫网55的表面形成清洁。
清洁构件6利用滑盖41的滑移实现对防虫网55的表面清洁。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述边梁2的顶部内侧位置处设置有上凸的防水侧板221。
防水侧板221可以避免水沿着边梁2的顶部进入至室内。
本发明中一个较佳的实施例，所述盖板3的前后侧面处弯折后后形成连接部分331，所述连接部分331的底部设置有直角槽332，相邻盖板3之间通过所述连接部分331配合有螺栓333，所述螺栓333位于所述直角槽332的上方，在所述直角槽332内夹设有密封条334。
上述技术方案中，通过密封条334可以增加相邻盖板之间的密封性，减少漏水几率。
本装置的操作方式如下：
下雨时，可通过人为操作控制器(当未人为操作时，雨水进入汇集至第一集水槽内，通过雨量传感器将信号传递给控制器，通过控制器自动控制电缸回缩)，使得电缸回缩，电缸回缩时，带动两侧的盖板3旋转，左右两侧的盖板3呈V形，在重力的作用下，滑盖下滑后对框架31的上端进行封闭，滑盖41和盖板3将水导流至防水橡胶板，再导入至中间梁内进行回收。
天气较好的情况下，通过人为操作控制器控制电缸伸展，电缸伸展后将盖板3向上顶起，使得盖板3处于倾斜状态，左右两侧的盖板3呈∧形，框架31上的滑盖41在重力的作用下下滑打开，此时的框架31被打开可实现室内外的 通风，随着电缸的持续顶起，盖板3的打开角度增加，框架31的进风面积也随之增加。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，包括控制器，其特征在于：还包括中间梁，以及设置于中间梁两侧的边梁，所述中间梁和所述边梁之间配合有盖板，所述盖板的中部位置处设置有上凸的框架，在所述框架的上部设置有滑移铺盖结构，同侧纵向排布有多块所述盖板，多块所述盖板的底部之间配合有连杆，所述中间梁和所述连杆之间转动连接有电缸，所述边梁和所述盖板之间转动连接，在左右两侧的所述盖板之间配合有防水橡胶板，所述防水橡胶板为V形，所述防水橡胶板的底部设置有漏水孔，漏水孔对应所述中间梁，所述中间梁的前后端封闭，并且外延至盖板的外侧，所述中间梁的左右侧面处设置有侧板部分，在所述中间梁的内底部设置有第一集水槽，所述中间梁的前端或后端设置有配合所述第一集水槽的排水管，在所述第一集水槽内安装有连接所述控制器的雨量传感器，所述控制器连接所述电缸，常态下，所述电缸回缩，此时的盖板向着所述中间梁倾斜，雨水顺着盖板和滑移铺盖结构流入至中间梁内，再经由排水管回收，在无雨的情况，通过控制器控制电缸伸展，此时盖板远离中间梁的那一端倾斜向下，在重力作用下，滑移铺盖结构滑移打开，通过框架通风和采光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述滑移铺盖结构包括滑盖，所述滑盖的前后侧面处设置有支架板，所述支架板的板面上设置有安装槽，在所述安装槽内转动安装有滚筒，所述滚筒的局部外凸至所述安装槽的外部，在所述框架的前后侧面处设置有配合所述滚筒的滚槽，所述滚槽呈横向贯穿所述框架，在所述框架的前后端面处设置有限位槽，所述限位槽远离所述中间梁的那一端封闭，另一端横向贯穿所述框架，在所述支架板的板面上、靠近所述中间梁的那一端处旋入有限位螺丝，所述限位螺丝配合于所述限位槽内；所述滑板的底部远离中间梁的那一侧设置有侧盖板，当所述 滑板沿着所述框架向着中间梁方向滑移时，通过侧盖板接触框架的侧面后形成限位；所述框架接触侧盖板的那一端面上均布有进风孔，所述侧盖板的内侧处设置有进风管，所述进风管插入至所述进风孔内，在所述滑盖的上部设置有配重装置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：在所述框架的内底部安装有防虫构件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述防虫构件包括底板，所述底板的中部位置处设置有上凸的内框架，内框架插入至框架内，内框架和框架之间形成第二集水槽，所形成的第二集水槽处开设有竖向贯穿的排水孔，所述排水孔对应所述中间梁，所述进风管插入至框架内的那一端的端面位于所述第二集水槽内；在所述内框架的内侧可拆卸的配合有防虫网；在所述滑盖的底部靠近中间梁的那一侧设置有清洁构件，随着所述滑盖的滑移，所述清洁构件对所述防虫网形成清洁。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述配重装置包括可拆卸的安装于所述滑盖上部的箱体，所述箱体横向设置，在所述箱体内设置有配重球。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述配重球的外部包裹有橡胶皮。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述清洁构件包括安装座，所述安装座固定于所述滑盖的底部，在所述安装座的底部内嵌有橡胶条，在所述橡胶条的底部植入有刷毛，随着所述滑盖的滑移，所述刷毛对所述防虫网的表面形成清洁。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所 述边梁的顶部内侧位置处设置有上凸的防水侧板。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构，其特征在于：所述盖板的前后侧面处弯折后后形成连接部分，所述连接部分的底部设置有直角槽，相邻盖板之间通过所述连接部分配合有螺栓，所述螺栓位于所述直角槽的上方，在所述直角槽内夹设有密封条。
PCT/CN2022/122473 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构 WO2024065366A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/122473 WO2024065366A1 (zh) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/122473 WO2024065366A1 (zh) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024065366A1 true WO2024065366A1 (zh) 2024-04-04

Family

ID=90475316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/122473 WO2024065366A1 (zh) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024065366A1 (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672889A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-06-16 Lynch Gary M Building structures
US5655335A (en) * 1995-07-07 1997-08-12 Vermeer; Arthur Anthony Greenhouse structures and roof structures therefor
JP2000008532A (ja) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-11 Hiroatsu Kuroshima 住宅用の開閉式屋根
EP2730158A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 AGROTEL GmbH Firstsystem, Gebäude mit einem Firstsystem und System und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Belüftung des Gebäudes
CN112878568A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-01 陈妙春 一种环保建筑通风楼板
CN113250385A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 黄婵燕 一种节能建筑可通风式屋顶结构
CN113293935A (zh) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 金根强 一种装配式建筑钢结构屋顶及装配方法

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4672889A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-06-16 Lynch Gary M Building structures
US5655335A (en) * 1995-07-07 1997-08-12 Vermeer; Arthur Anthony Greenhouse structures and roof structures therefor
JP2000008532A (ja) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-11 Hiroatsu Kuroshima 住宅用の開閉式屋根
EP2730158A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 AGROTEL GmbH Firstsystem, Gebäude mit einem Firstsystem und System und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Belüftung des Gebäudes
CN112878568A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-01 陈妙春 一种环保建筑通风楼板
CN113293935A (zh) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 金根强 一种装配式建筑钢结构屋顶及装配方法
CN113250385A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-08-13 黄婵燕 一种节能建筑可通风式屋顶结构

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11091914B2 (en) Louver canopy
CN102550332A (zh) 一种双层铝天沟温室
CN113622530B (zh) 一种节能减排的绿色建筑结构
CN201276799Y (zh) 百叶窗式防雨通风天窗
CN202374776U (zh) 双层铝天沟温室
CN214461884U (zh) 独栋式低层住宅楼用的屋顶通风天窗
WO2024065366A1 (zh) 一种绿色节能建筑的通风屋盖结构
CN103883087A (zh) 屋顶动态散热与防水结构
CN214315197U (zh) 一种带有汇流箱的光伏板支撑结构
CN210086679U (zh) 一种建筑节能屋面隔热结构
CN202850378U (zh) 顺坡电动高采光通风天窗
CN102852257A (zh) 高透光电动通风天窗
CN202850368U (zh) 防雨采光自然通风天窗
CN202850374U (zh) 三角形侧开电动通风天窗
CN207296126U (zh) 一种铝合金屋顶通风器
CN210917991U (zh) 流线型侧开式电动节能排烟天窗
CN202850299U (zh) 电动通风天窗
CN220848383U (zh) 一种带防水结构的通风天窗
CN112726973B (zh) 一种绿色建筑顶楼阳台遮雨挡结构
CN202850373U (zh) 顺坡电动通风天窗
CN219952399U (zh) 一种屋顶空气对流式隔热结构
CN211114972U (zh) 一种方便安装固定的别墅轻钢房
CN102852295A (zh) 顺坡电动高采光通风天窗
CN218454671U (zh) 节能环保铝合金门窗
CN220504895U (zh) 一种具有排水机构的铝合金窗

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22960007

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1