WO2024060119A1 - 一种传输指示信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

一种传输指示信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060119A1
WO2024060119A1 PCT/CN2022/120454 CN2022120454W WO2024060119A1 WO 2024060119 A1 WO2024060119 A1 WO 2024060119A1 CN 2022120454 W CN2022120454 W CN 2022120454W WO 2024060119 A1 WO2024060119 A1 WO 2024060119A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indication information
measurement gap
measurement
user equipment
network device
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PCT/CN2022/120454
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陶旭华
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280003609.7A priority Critical patent/CN118077238A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/120454 priority patent/WO2024060119A1/zh
Publication of WO2024060119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060119A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a method, device and readable storage medium for transmitting indication information.
  • the user equipment In the wireless communication system, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) needs to perform mobility measurements on the neighbor cell signals to be measured configured by the network equipment and report the measurement results.
  • the network device performs mobility management on the UE based on the measurement results.
  • the UE When measuring neighbor cell signals, the UE needs to suspend data transmission with the serving cell, and resume communication with the serving cell after the measurement is completed.
  • the time interval during which the UE pauses communication with the serving cell to measure neighbor cell signals is called the Measurement Gap (MG).
  • MG Measurement Gap
  • NR 5G New Radio
  • concurrent measurement gap or competition measurement gap current measurement gap
  • pre-configured measurement gap Pre-configured Measurement Gap
  • NCSG Network Controlled Small Gap
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device and readable storage medium for transmitting indication information.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
  • the network device sends the first instruction information to indicate to the user equipment that the association between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed, so that more reasonable scheduling processing can be performed by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the first type of measurement object is a measurement object that requires a measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • sending the first indication information to the user equipment includes:
  • sending the first indication information to the user equipment includes:
  • first indication information is sent to the user equipment, the trigger event being used to trigger the activation or deactivation state of the reselection measurement gap.
  • the method further includes:
  • Scheduling is performed based on the measurement gap after the association relationship is changed.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for receiving indication information, which is executed by user equipment.
  • the method includes:
  • the user equipment learns that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed according to the first instruction information issued by the network device, so as to receive reasonable scheduling of the network device by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement object whose association relationship is to be changed, or the second indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship is to be changed.
  • the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object becomes the second measurement gap.
  • sending the second indication information to the network device includes one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the present disclosure provides a device for sending instruction information, which may be used to perform the steps performed by a network device in the above-mentioned first aspect or any possible design of the first aspect.
  • the network device can implement each function in the above methods through a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the device may include a transceiver module, where the transceiver module may be used to support the communication device to communicate.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send first indication information to the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the present disclosure provides a device for receiving indication information.
  • the device may be used to perform the steps performed by the user equipment in the above second aspect or any possible design of the second aspect.
  • the user equipment can implement each function in the above methods through a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the device may include a transceiver module, wherein the transceiver module can be used to support the communication device to communicate.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the first aspect or any one of the first aspects. possible designs.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the second aspect or any one of the second aspects. possible designs.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions (or computer programs, programs) are stored. When called and executed on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the above-mentioned third step. Any possible design of the aspect or first aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium in which instructions (or computer programs, programs) are stored, which when called and executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the above-mentioned Two aspects or any possible design of the second aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG2 is a flow chart showing a method for transmitting indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of another method of transmitting indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method of sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of another method of sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method of sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method of receiving indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of a device for sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of a device for receiving indication information according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • a method for transmitting indication information can be applied to a wireless communication system 100 , which may include a user equipment 102 and a network device 101 .
  • the user equipment 102 is configured to support carrier aggregation and can be connected to multiple carrier units of the network device 101, including a primary carrier unit and one or more secondary carrier units.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • WiMAX global Internet microwave access
  • CRAN cloud radio access network
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 5G new wireless (new radio, NR) communication system
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the user equipment 102 shown above may be a terminal, an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station (MS), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless communication device, a terminal agent or a terminal device, etc.
  • the user equipment 102 may have a wireless transceiver function, and it can communicate with one or more network devices of one or more communication systems (such as wireless communication) and receive network services provided by the network devices, where the network devices include but are not limited to the network device 101 shown in the figure.
  • the user equipment 102 can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA) device, a device with Handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolved PLMN networks, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the network device 101 may be an access network device (or access network site).
  • access network equipment refers to equipment that provides network access functions, such as wireless access network (radio access network, RAN) base stations and so on.
  • the network device 101 may specifically include a base station (BS), or a base station and a wireless resource management device for controlling the base station, etc.
  • the network device 101 may also include relay stations (relay devices), access points, and base stations in future 5G networks, base stations in future evolved PLMN networks, or NR base stations, etc.
  • Network device 101 may be a wearable device or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the network device 101 may also be a communication chip having a communication module.
  • the network equipment 101 includes, but is not limited to, the next generation base station (gnodeB, gNB) in 5G, the evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB) in the LTE system, the radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), the node B (node B, NB) in the WCDMA system, the wireless controller under the CRAN system, the base station controller (basestation controller, BSC), the base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS) in the GSM system or the CDMA system, the home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), the baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), the transmitting and receiving point (TRP), the transmitting point (transmitting point, TP) or the mobile switching center, etc.
  • the next generation base station evolved node B, eNB
  • the radio network controller radio network controller
  • RNC radio network controller
  • node B node B
  • BTS base transcei
  • the preconfigured measurement gap has two states: activated and de-activated.
  • the network device 101 may instruct to change the activation and deactivation status of the Pre-MG through signaling, or the user equipment 102 may dynamically change the activation and deactivation status of the Pre-MG at its own discretion.
  • the network device 101 or the user equipment 102 determines the status of the Pre-MG
  • the following judgment method can be used: as long as a measurement object (Measurement Object, MO) associated with the Pre-MG requires a measurement gap (MG), then The Pre-MG needs to be activated.
  • MO Measurement Object
  • the Pre-MG associated with the MO is in a deactivated state.
  • a Pre-MG is associated with multiple MOs, only one or part of the MOs require the MG, and the remaining MOs do not require the MG.
  • Pre-MG is associated with MO1, MO2, MO3 and MO4, and only the measurement of MO1 needs to measure the gap, and the measurement of MO2, MO3 and MO4 does not need to measure the gap.
  • Pre-MG is active during the measurement period of all MOs, and the network equipment cannot schedule services during the measurement periods of MO2, MO3 and MO4 that do not require MG, thus causing throughput loss.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a method of transmitting indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes steps S201 to S202, specifically:
  • step S201 the network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S202 The user equipment 102 receives first indication information sent by the network equipment 101, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the network device 101 sends information indicating whether to allow changing the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap to the user equipment 102.
  • the network device 101 when the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the user equipment 102, it indicates that the measurement gap associated with the MO can be changed, and when the network device 101 sends information to the user equipment 102 that the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap is not allowed to be changed, it indicates that the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap is not allowed to be changed.
  • the measurement gap associated with the MO cannot be changed.
  • the first type of MO associated with it when the association between an MO and a measurement gap can change, for a preconfigured measurement gap, the first type of MO associated with it can be switched to be associated with other measurement gaps, and the remaining third type of MO associated with it can be switched to be associated with other measurement gaps.
  • Type II MO does not perform switching.
  • the first type of MO is a MO that requires a measurement gap
  • the second type of MO is a MO that does not require a measurement gap.
  • the preconfigured measurement gaps may be in a deactivated state.
  • steps S201 to S202 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be executed after the network device 101 delivers the measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure the measurement gap and its default associated MO.
  • steps S201 to S202 in the disclosed embodiment may be executed when a trigger event occurs, and the trigger event is used to trigger reselection of the activation/deactivation state of the preconfigured measurement gap, that is, to re-determine whether the state of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed.
  • the network device 101 instructs the user equipment 102 through the first instruction information to allow the change of the association between the measurement object and the measurement gap, so that more reasonable measurement can be performed by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object. Scheduling processing.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a method of transmitting indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes steps S301 to S303, specifically:
  • Step S301 The network device 101 sends measurement configuration information to the user equipment 102.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one set of measurement gaps and measurement objects MO associated with each measurement gap.
  • Step S302 In response to the presence of a trigger event, the network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S303 The network device 101 performs scheduling based on the measurement gap after the association relationship is changed.
  • the network device 101 may send measurement configuration information to the user equipment 102.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one set of measurement gaps, and the measurement object MO associated with each measurement gap by default may be configured.
  • the measurement configuration information delivered by the network device 101 to the user equipment 102 configures two sets of measurement gaps. It includes a set of preconfigured measurement gaps Pre-MG, and a set of competition measurement gaps or network-controlled small measurement gaps NCSG.
  • the preconfigured measurement gap has two states: activated and de-activated. Among them, the activation and deactivation of the preconfigured measurement gap can be based on the control of the network device 101 or the independent judgment of the user equipment 102.
  • the network device 101 can simultaneously configure 2 sets of measurement gaps for the user equipment 102; on a per-frequency band basis, -FR), the network device 101 can configure up to 3 sets of measurement gaps for the user equipment 102 at the same time. For example, configure 2 sets of measurement gaps for the UE in the FR1 frequency band and configure 1 set of measurement gaps in the FR2 frequency band. It is understandable that measurement gaps in different frequency bands will not cause conflict in time domain resources.
  • the network device 102 can reduce the duration of interruption of data transmission between the user device 101 and the serving cell by configuring NCSG.
  • the triggering event includes one of the following:
  • the activation or deactivation state of the preconfigured measurement gap will be triggered to be reselected, that is, whether the state of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed is re-judged.
  • the first state of the preconfigured measurement gap is the active state.
  • a reselection of the state of the preconfigured measurement gap will be triggered, and the reselection will be recorded as the second state of the preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the second state may either remain active or become deactivated.
  • the network device 101 may indicate to the user equipment 102 whether the status of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the triggering event may also include one of the following:
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Timer timer
  • BWP RRC partial bandwidth
  • SCell(s) Activate or deactivate secondary cells
  • the user equipment 102 will reselect the activation/deactivation state of the preconfigured measurement gap, that is, re-determine whether the state of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed.
  • the Pre-MG needs to be active
  • the Pre-MG associated with the MO is in a deactivated state.
  • the network device 101 when a triggering event exists, the network device 101 sends information to the user equipment 102 indicating whether to allow changing the measurement gap associated with the MO.
  • the network device 101 when the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the user equipment 102, it indicates that the measurement gap associated with the MO can be changed, and when the network device 101 sends information to the user equipment 102 that the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap is not allowed to be changed, it indicates that the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap is not allowed to be changed.
  • the measurement gap associated with the MO cannot be changed.
  • the first type of MO associated with it when the association between an MO and a measurement gap can change, for a preconfigured measurement gap, the first type of MO associated with it can be switched to be associated with other measurement gaps, and the remaining third type of MO associated with it can be switched to be associated with other measurement gaps.
  • Type II MO does not perform switching.
  • the first type of MO is a MO that requires a measurement gap
  • the second type of MO is a MO that does not require a measurement gap.
  • the preconfigured measurement gaps may be in a deactivated state.
  • the network device 101 delivers measurement configuration information to the user equipment 102.
  • the measurement configuration information configures a set of contention measurement gaps.
  • the set of contention measurement gaps includes a first measurement gap and a second measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap
  • the second measurement gap is a contention measurement gap or NCSG.
  • MOs associated with the first measurement gap include MO1, MO2, and MO3, and MOs associated with the second measurement gap include MO5, MO6, and MO7.
  • MO1 is the first type of MO, that is, the MO that needs to measure the gap.
  • the network device 101 When the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the user equipment 102, it indicates that the association between the MO and the measurement gap can be changed. Therefore, MO1 can be associated with the first measurement gap, and MO1 can be associated with the second measurement gap. Therefore, the remaining MOs in the first measurement gap do not need measurement gaps.
  • the first measurement gap may be in a deactivated state, and during the first measurement gap, the network device 101 may schedule services to improve throughput.
  • the association relationship between the MO and the measurement gap still refers to the indication of the measurement configuration information and cannot be changed.
  • the network device 101 instructs the user equipment 102 through the first instruction information to allow the change of the association between the measurement object and the measurement gap, so that more reasonable measurement can be performed by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object.
  • Scheduling processing For example, when changing the measurement gap associated with the first type MO, the preconfigured measurement gap can be in a deactivated state, reducing the duration of the preconfigured measurement gap in the active state, thereby reducing the measurement gap duration caused by measurement, and during the preconfigured measurement gap During this period, the network device 101 can still perform service scheduling to improve throughput.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is executed by the network device 101.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a method of sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes step S401, specifically:
  • step S401 the network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the measurement gap and its default associated measurement object are configured.
  • the measurement gaps configured by the network device 101 include preconfigured measurement gaps, and based on the first indication information, the first type of MO associated with the preconfigured measurement gaps by default can be switched to be associated with other measurement gaps, To be able to adjust the status of preconfigured measurement gaps.
  • the first type of MO is the MO that needs to measure the gap.
  • the network device 101 instructs the user equipment 102 through the first instruction information to allow the change of the association between the measurement object and the measurement gap, so that more reasonable measurement can be performed by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object. Scheduling processing.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes steps S501 to S502, specifically:
  • step S501 the network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S502 The network device 101 receives the second indication information sent by the user equipment 102.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the first type of measurement object whose association relationship is to be changed.
  • the method of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios where the triggering event is based on autonomous judgment by the user equipment 102 .
  • the network device 101 may receive the first type of MO to be changed reported by the user equipment 102. This is so that the network device 101 switches the measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement MO according to the first type of MO reported by the user equipment 102.
  • the first type of MO is an MO that requires a measurement gap.
  • the user equipment 102 reports the first type MO that needs to change the measurement gap
  • the network device 101 can dynamically switch the measurement gap associated with the first type MO according to the first type MO reported by the user equipment 102.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is executed by the network device 101.
  • the method includes steps S501 to S502', specifically:
  • step S501 the network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S502' the network device 101 receives the second indication information sent by the user equipment 102.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct to change the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object into the second measurement gap.
  • the method of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios where the triggering event is based on autonomous judgment by the user equipment 102 .
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the second measurement gap is a contention measurement gap or NCSG.
  • the first type of MO is an MO that requires a measurement gap.
  • the user equipment 102 reports the first type of MO and the measurement gap in which the first type of MO needs to be switched, so that the network device 101 can perform reasonable scheduling.
  • FIG. 6 is a method for sending indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method includes steps S601 to S602, specifically:
  • Step S601 The network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S602 The network device 101 sends third indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct to change the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object into the second measurement gap.
  • the method of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios where the triggering event is based on control of the network device 101 .
  • the first type of measurement object is a measurement object that requires a measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the second measurement gap is a contention measurement gap or NCSG.
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the third indication information indicates: switching the first type MO from being associated with the first measurement gap to being associated with the second measurement gap, and indicating that the first measurement gap is in a deactivated state, so that during the first measurement gap, the network device 101 can Business scheduling.
  • the network device 101 can dynamically adjust the measurement gap associated with the first type of MO, and can also indicate the status of the first measurement gap after reselection, which is conducive to reasonable scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is executed by the network device 101.
  • the method includes step S401', specifically:
  • Step S401' the network device 101 sends radio resource control RRC signaling to the user equipment 102, where the RRC signaling includes first indication information.
  • the network device 101 delivers first indication information to the user equipment through RRC signaling to indicate that the measurement gap associated with the measurement object can be changed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is executed by the network device 101.
  • the method includes step S401", specifically:
  • Step S401 in response to the existence of a trigger event, the network device 101 sends the first indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the trigger event is used to trigger the reselection of the activation or deactivation state of the measurement gap.
  • the triggering event includes one of the following:
  • the activation or deactivation state of the preconfigured measurement gap will be triggered to be reselected, that is, whether the state of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed is re-judged.
  • the first state of the preconfigured measurement gap is the active state.
  • a reselection of the state of the preconfigured measurement gap will be triggered, and the reselection will be recorded as the second state of the preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the second state may either remain active or become deactivated.
  • the network device 101 may indicate to the user equipment 102 whether the status of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the triggering event may also include one of the following:
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Timer timer
  • BWP RRC partial bandwidth
  • SCell(s) Activate or deactivate secondary cells
  • the user equipment 102 will reselect the activation or deactivation state of the preconfigured measurement gap, that is, re-determine whether the state of the preconfigured measurement gap needs to be changed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for sending indication information, which is executed by the network device 101.
  • the method includes steps S401 to S402, specifically:
  • Step S401 The network device 101 sends first indication information to the user equipment 102, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S402 The network device 101 performs scheduling based on the measurement gap after the association relationship is changed.
  • the network device 101 may send the first indication information when a trigger event exists.
  • the network device 101 may receive the second indication information sent by the user equipment 102.
  • the second indication information may indicate the first type of MO, or the first type of MO and the measurement gap to be switched.
  • the network device 101 may also send third indication information to the user equipment 102.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the first measurement gap associated with the first type of MO is changed to a second measurement gap.
  • the first type of MO is an MO that requires a measurement gap
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap
  • all the first measurement gaps are MOs that do not require a measurement gap, so they can be in a deactivated state. Thereby, the duration occupied by the measurement gap is reduced, the duration scheduled by the network device 101 is increased, and scheduling can be performed during the first measurement gap, thereby improving throughput performance.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for receiving indication information, which is executed by the user equipment 102.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a method of receiving indication information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes step S701, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the user equipment 102 learns that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed according to the first indication information sent by the network device 101, so as to receive reasonable scheduling from the network device 101 by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for receiving indication information, which is performed by the user equipment 102.
  • the method includes steps S701 to S702, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S702 In response to receiving the first indication information, the user equipment 102 sends second indication information to the network device 101.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement object whose association relationship is to be changed, or the second indication information is used to indicate that the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object is changed to the second measurement gap.
  • the method of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios where the triggering event is based on autonomous judgment by the user equipment 102 .
  • the first type of MO is an MO that requires a measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the second measurement gap is a contention measurement gap or NCSG.
  • the user equipment 102 may report the first type MO that needs to change the measurement gap, or report the first type MO and the measurement gap that needs to be switched by the first type MO, so that the network device 101 can perform reasonable scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for receiving indication information, which is executed by the user equipment 102.
  • the method includes steps S701 to S702-1, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S702-1 Send RRC signaling to the network device, where the RRC signaling includes second indication information.
  • the method includes steps S501 to S502-2, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S702-2 Send media access control MAC signaling to the network device, where the MAC signaling includes second indication information.
  • the MAC signaling may be Media Access Control Layer Control Element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Layer Control Element
  • the method includes steps S501 to S502-3, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • Step S702-3 Send uplink control information (UCI) to the network device, where the UCI includes second indication information.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the user equipment 102 can send the second indication information in three ways to report the second indication information to the network device 101.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for receiving indication information, which is executed by the user equipment 102.
  • the method includes steps S701 and S703, specifically:
  • step S701 the user equipment 102 receives the first indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • step S703 the user equipment 102 receives the third indication information sent by the network device 101.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct to change the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object into the second measurement gap.
  • the method of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios where the triggering event is based on control of the network device 101 .
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the first type of MO is an MO that requires a measurement gap.
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the user equipment 102 learns, according to the third indication information, the measurement gap associated with the first type of MO dynamically adjusted by the network device 101.
  • the network device 101 configures a set of contention measurement gaps through the RRC signaling IE MeasGapConfig.
  • the set of contention measurement gaps includes a first measurement gap and a second measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap
  • the second measurement gap is a contention measurement gap or NCSG.
  • the MOs associated with the first measurement gap include MO1, MO2, MO3, and MO4, and the MOs associated with the second measurement gap include MO5, MO6, MO7, and MO8.
  • MO1 and MO2 are MOs of the second type, that is, MOs that do not require a measurement gap;
  • MO3 and MO4 are MOs of the first type, that is, MOs that require a measurement gap.
  • the network device 101 may send first indication information to the user equipment 102 to indicate that the association between the MO and the measurement gap can be dynamically changed or switched.
  • the state of the first measurement gap will be reselected.
  • the network device 101 reselects the state of the first measurement gap, sends third indication information to the user equipment 102, the third indication information configures the first measurement gap to be deactivated, and Indicates to associate MO3 and MO4 to the second measurement gap.
  • the user equipment 102 independently judges the state of reselecting the first measurement gap, and the user equipment 102 sends the second indication information to the network device 101.
  • the second indication information may only indicate the information of the first type of MO, such as indicating MO3 and MO4; or the second indication information may indicate that MO3 and MO4 are associated with the second measurement gap.
  • the duration of the preconfigured measurement gap in the active state can be reduced, thereby reducing the duration of the measurement gap caused by measurement.
  • the network device 101 can still perform service scheduling during the preconfigured measurement gap. , to improve throughput performance.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a device for sending instruction information.
  • This device can have the functions of the network device 101 in the above method embodiments, and can be used to perform the functions provided by the above method embodiments. Steps performed by network device 101.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by software or hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the device 800 shown in Figure 8 can serve as the network device 101 involved in the above method embodiment, and perform the steps performed by the network device 101 in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 800 may include a transceiver module 801, where the transceiver module 801 may be used to support the communication device to communicate.
  • the transceiver module 801 is configured to send first indication information to the user equipment, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the user equipment, where the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement object whose association relationship is to be changed.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the user equipment.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate changing the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object to the second measurement. gap.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to send third indication information to the user equipment.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct to change the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object into the second measurement gap. .
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the first type of measurement object is a measurement object that requires a measurement gap.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to send radio resource control RRC signaling to the user equipment, where the RRC signaling includes first indication information.
  • the transceiver module 801 is further configured to, in response to a trigger event, send first indication information to the user equipment, where the trigger event is used to trigger an activation or deactivation state of reselecting the measurement gap.
  • the device 800 further includes a processing module coupled with the transceiver module 801 .
  • the processing module is configured to perform scheduling based on the measurement gap after the association relationship is changed.
  • the communication device When the communication device is a network device 101, its structure may also be as shown in Figure 9. Taking a base station as an example to illustrate the structure of a communication device.
  • the device 900 includes a memory 901, a processor 902, a transceiver component 903, and a power supply component 906.
  • the memory 901 is coupled with the processor 902 and can be used to store programs and data necessary for the communication device 900 to implement various functions.
  • the processor 902 is configured to support the communication device 900 to perform corresponding functions in the above method, and the functions can be implemented by calling a program stored in the memory 901 .
  • the transceiver component 903 may be a wireless transceiver, which may be used to support the communication device 900 to receive signaling and/or data through a wireless air interface, and to send signaling and/or data.
  • the transceiver component 903 may also be called a transceiver unit or a communication unit.
  • the transceiver component 903 may include a radio frequency component 904 and one or more antennas 905.
  • the radio frequency component 904 may be a remote radio unit (RRU). Specifically, It can be used for the transmission of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals.
  • the one or more antennas 905 can be specifically used for radiating and receiving radio frequency signals.
  • the processor 902 can perform baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then output the baseband signal to the radio frequency unit.
  • the radio frequency unit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency unit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 902.
  • the processor 902 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. for processing.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a device for receiving indication information.
  • the device can have the functions of the user equipment 102 in the above method embodiments, and can be used to perform the functions provided by the above method embodiments. Steps performed by user device 102.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by software or hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the communication device 1000 shown in Figure 10 can serve as the user equipment 102 involved in the above method embodiment, and perform the steps performed by the user equipment 102 in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a transceiver module 1001, where the transceiver module 1001 may be used to support the communication device to communicate.
  • the transceiver module 1001 may have a wireless communication function, such as being able to communicate wirelessly with other communication devices through a wireless air interface. .
  • the transceiver module 1001 is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the association relationship between the measurement object and the measurement gap is allowed to be changed.
  • the transceiver module 1001 is also configured to, in response to receiving the first indication information, send second indication information to the network device, wherein the second indication information is used to indicate the measurement object whose association relationship is to be changed, or the second indication information is used to indicate that the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object is changed to a second measurement gap.
  • the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to perform one of the following:
  • a media access control MAC signaling is sent to the network device, where the MAC signaling includes the second indication information.
  • the transceiver module 1001 is further configured to receive third indication information sent by the network device.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate changing the first measurement gap associated with the first type of measurement object to the second measurement. gap.
  • the third indication information is also used to indicate that the state of the first measurement gap is a deactivated state.
  • the first measurement gap is a preconfigured measurement gap.
  • the device 1100 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1102, a memory 1104, a power supply component 1106, a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1110, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1114, and communications component 1116.
  • a processing component 1102 a memory 1104
  • a power supply component 1106 a multimedia component 1108, an audio component 1110, an input/output (I/O) interface 1112, a sensor component 1114, and communications component 1116.
  • I/O input/output
  • Processing component 1102 generally controls the overall operations of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1102 may include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method.
  • processing component 1102 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • Memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1100 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 1104 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100 .
  • Power supply components 1106 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1100 .
  • Multimedia component 1108 includes a screen that provides an output interface between device 1100 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • multimedia component 1108 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when device 1000 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and speech recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1104 or sent via communications component 1116 .
  • audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment of the device 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1100, the sensor assembly 1114 can also detect the position change of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1100, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1100, and the temperature change of the device 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an accelerometer, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communications component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communications between device 1100 and other devices.
  • Device 1100 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communications component 1116 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1104 including instructions, which are executable by the processor 1120 of the device 1100 to complete the above method is also provided.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage media may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • the network device indicates to the user equipment through the first instruction information that it is allowed to change the association between the measurement object and the measurement gap, so that more reasonable scheduling processing can be performed by changing the measurement gap corresponding to the measurement object.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种传输指示信息的方法、装置及可读存储介质，所述方法包括：向用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。本公开实施例中，网络设备通过下发的第一指示信息，向用户设备指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。

Description

一种传输指示信息的方法、装置以及可读存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传输指示信息的方法、装置及可读存储介质。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中，用户设备(User Equipment，UE)需对网络设备配置的待测量的邻区信号进行移动性测量，并上报测量结果。网络设备根据测量结果对UE进行移动性管理。UE在进行邻区信号的测量时，需暂停与服务小区的数据传输，测量结束后恢复与服务小区的通信。UE暂停与服务小区通信以测量邻区信号的时间间隔称为测量间隙(Measurement Gap，MG)。
在5G新无线(New Radio，NR)中引入了如下三种类型的MG，例如，并发测量间隙或竞争测量间隙(concurrent measurement gap)，预配置测量间隙(Pre-configured Measurement Gap，Pre-MG)以及网络控制的小的测量间隙(Network Controlled Small Gap，NCSG)。在预配置测量间隙的应用过程中，需解决网络设备调度业务时吞吐量损失的问题。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种传输指示信息的方法、装置及可读存储介质。
第一方面，本公开提供一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
向用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
本公开的方法中，网络设备通过下发第一指示信息，向用户设备指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
向用户设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述第三指示信息还用于指示所述第一测量间隙的状态为 去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述第一类测量对象为需要测量间隙的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向用户设备发送第一指示信息包括：
向用户设备发送无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令包括所述第一指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向用户设备发送第一指示信息包括：
响应于存在触发事件，向所述用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述触发事件用于触发重选测量间隙的激活或去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
基于关联关系改变后的测量间隙进行调度。
第二方面，本公开提供一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
本公开的方法中，用户设备根据网络设备下发的第一指示信息，获知允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，接收网络设备的合理调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
响应于接收到所述第一指示信息，向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的测量对象，或者所述第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括以下中的一种：
向所述网络设备发送RRC信令，所述RRC信令中包括所述第二指示信息；
向所述网络设备发送媒体接入控制MAC信令，所述MAC信令中包括所述第二指示信息；
向所述网络设备发送上行控制信息UCI，所述UCI中包括所述第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述第三指示信息还用于指示所述第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，所述第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
第三方面，本公开提供一种发送指示信息的装置，该装置可用于执行上述第一方面或 第一方面的任一可能的设计中由网络设备执行的步骤。该网络设备可通过硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各方法中的各功能。
在通过软件模块实现第三方面所示装置时，该装置可包括收发模块，其中，收发模块可用于支持通信装置进行通信。
在执行上述第一方面所述步骤时，收发模块，被配置为向用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
第四方面，本公开提供一种接收指示信息的装置。该装置可用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的设计中由用户设备执行的步骤。该用户设备可通过硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各方法中的各功能。
在通过软件模块实现第四方面所示装置时，该装置可包括收发模块，其中，收发模块可用于支持通信装置进行通信。
在执行上述第二方面所述步骤时，收发模块，被配置为接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
第五方面，本公开提供一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第六方面，本公开提供一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器；所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第七方面，本公开提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计。
第八方面，本公开提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令(或称计算机程序、程序)，当其在计算机上被调用执行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开实施例的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开实施例，并不构成对本公开实施例的不当限定。在附图中：
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开实施例的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开实施例的原理。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统架构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输指示信息的方法的流程图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种传输指示信息的方法的流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送指示信息的方法的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种发送指示信息的方法的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种发送指示信息的方法的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收指示信息的方法的流程图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送指示信息的装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的通信装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收指示信息的装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的用户设备的框图。
具体实施方式
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开实施例进一步说明。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的要素。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
如图1所示，本公开实施例提供的一种传输指示信息的方法可应用于无线通信系统100，该无线通信系统可以包括用户设备102和网络设备101。其中，用户设备102被配置为支持载波聚合，并可连接至网络设备101的多个载波单元，包括一个主载波单元以及一个或多个辅载波单元。
应理解，以上无线通信系统100既可适用于低频场景，也可适用于高频场景。无线通信系统100的应用场景包括但不限于长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频 分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for micro wave access，WiMAX)通信系统、云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)系统、未来的第五代(5th-Generation，5G)系统、新无线(new radio，NR)通信系统或未来的演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)系统等。
以上所示用户设备102可以是终端(terminal)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动台(mobile station，MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端设备等。该用户设备102可具备无线收发功能，其能够与一个或多个通信系统的一个或多个网络设备进行通信(如无线通信)，并接受网络设备提供的网络服务，这里的网络设备包括但不限于图示网络设备101。
其中，用户设备102可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理personal digital assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端设备等。
网络设备101可以是接入网设备(或称接入网站点)。其中，接入网设备是指有提供网络接入功能的设备，如无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)基站等等。网络设备101具体可包括基站(base station，BS)，或包括基站以及用于控制基站的无线资源管理设备等。该网络设备101还可包括中继站(中继设备)、接入点以及未来5G网络中的基站、未来演进的PLMN网络中的基站或者NR基站等。网络设备101可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备。网络设备101也可以是具有通信模块的通信芯片。
比如，网络设备101包括但不限于：5G中的下一代基站(gnodeB，gNB)、LTE系统中的演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、WCDMA系统中的节点B(node B，NB)、CRAN系统下的无线控制器、基站控制器(basestation controller，BSC)、GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)或移动交换中心等。
预配置测量间隙(Pre-MG)有两种状态：激活(activated)和去激活(de-activated)。网络设备101可以通过信令指示更改Pre-MG的激活和去激活状态，或者，用户设备102自行判断进行动态的更改Pre-MG的激活和去激活状态。
相关技术中，网络设备101或用户设备102确定Pre-MG的状态时，可采用如下判断方法：只要Pre-MG关联的一个测量对象(Measurement Object，MO)是需要测量间隙(MG)的，则该Pre-MG需处于激活状态。当Pre-MG关联的所有MO都不需要MG时，该Pre-MG 关联的处于去激活状态。当Pre-MG关联多个MO，其中仅一个或部分MO需要MG，其余MO不需要MG。例如，Pre-MG关联MO1、MO2、MO3和MO4，且只有MO1的测量需要测量gap，MO2,MO3和MO4的测量都不需要测量gap。依据相关技术的判断方法，Pre-MG在全部MO的测量期间都处于激活状态，网络设备在不需要MG的MO2，MO3和MO4测量期间也无法调度业务，因此造成吞吐量损失。
本公开实施例中提供了一种传输指示信息的方法。参照图2，图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输指示信息的方法，如图2所示，该方法包括步骤S201～S202，具体的：
步骤S201，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S202，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备101向用户设备102发送用于指示是否允许改变MO和测量间隙的关联关系的信息。
例如，当网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，表明MO所关联的测量间隙可以改变，而当网络设备101向用户设备102发送不允许改变MO和测量间隙的关联关系的信息，表明与MO关联的测量间隙是不能改变的。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当MO与测量间隙的关联关系可以改变，对于预配置测量间隙而言，可以将与其关联的第一类MO切换至与其他测量间隙关联，与其关联的剩余的第二类MO则不作切换。其中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO，第二类MO为不需要测量间隙的MO。从而，当第一类MO切换至与其他测量间隙关联，预配置测量间隙可以处于去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开实施例中步骤S201～S202可在网络设备101下发测量配置信息之后执行。其中，测量配置信息用于配置测量间隙，及其默认关联的MO。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开实施例中步骤S201～S202可以是存在触发事件时执行的，该触发事件用于触发重选预配置测量间隙的激活/去激活状态，即重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
本公开实施例中，网络设备101通过下发的第一指示信息，向用户设备102指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。
本公开实施例中提供了一种传输指示信息的方法。参照图3，图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种传输指示信息的方法，如图3所示，该方法包括步骤S301～S303，具体的：
步骤S301，网络设备101向用户设备102发送测量配置信息。测量配置信息中包括至少一套测量间隙，以及各测量间隙关联的测量对象MO。
步骤S302，响应于存在触发事件，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息， 第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S303，网络设备101基于关联关系改变后的测量间隙进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在移动性测量如无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)测量的场景中，网络设备101可为用户设备102下发测量配置信息。其中，测量配置信息中包括至少一套测量间隙，并可配置各测量间隙默认关联的测量对象MO。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备101为用户设备102下发的测量配置信息中，配置了两套测量间隙。其中包含一套预配置测量间隙Pre-MG，和一套竞争测量间隙或者网络控制的小的测量间隙NCSG。
在一些可能的实施方式中，预配置测量间隙有两种状态：激活(activated)和去激活(de-activated)。其中，预配置测量间隙的激活与去激活，可基于网络设备101控制或者用户设备102自主判断。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在竞争测量间隙中，以每个用户设备为单位(per-UE)，网络设备101可同时为用户设备102配置2套测量间隙；以每个频段为单位(per-FR)，网络设备101可同时为用户设备102配置至多3套测量间隙，例如，为UE在FR1频段下配置2套测量间隙，在FR2频段下配置1套测量间隙。可以理解的，不同频段下的测量间隙不会产生时域资源的冲突。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在NCSG中，对于有空闲接收链路(Rx chain)的用户设备101，网络设备102可通过配置NCSG减少用户设备101与服务小区间中断数据传输的时长。
在一些可能的实施方式中，触发事件包括以下中的一种：
基于网络设备101的控制；
基于用户设备102自主判断。
其中，在任一触发事件发生时，将触发重选预配置测量间隙的激活或去激活状态，即重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
例如，预配置测量间隙的第一状态为激活状态，当上述任一触发事件发生时，将触发重选预配置测量间隙的状态，重选后记为预配置测量间隙的第二状态。第二状态可能既可能保持激活状态，也可能变为去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，基于网络设备101控制的触发事件中，网络设备101可通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令向用户设备102指示是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，基于用户设备102自主判断的触发事件中，该触发事件还可以是包括以下中的一种：
基于下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、定时器(Timer)或者RRC的部分带宽(Bandwidth Part，BWP)切换(RRC based active BWP switching)；
激活或去激活辅小区(SCell(s))；
添加或释放预配置测量间隙关联的任一MO；
添加或释放或改变载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)中辅小区(SCell)。
其中，用户设备102基于上述任一事件的触发，将会重选预配置测量间隙的激活/去激活状态，即重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态时，仍需满足如下判断方法：
只要Pre-MG关联的一个MO是需要测量间隙的，则Pre-MG需处于激活状态；
当Pre-MG关联的所有MO都不需要MG时，该Pre-MG关联的处于去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当存在触发事件时，网络设备101向用户设备102发送用于指示是否允许改变MO关联的测量间隙的信息。
例如，当网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，表明MO所关联的测量间隙可以改变，而当网络设备101向用户设备102发送不允许改变MO和测量间隙的关联关系的信息，表明与MO关联的测量间隙是不能改变的。
在一些可能的实施方式中，当MO与测量间隙的关联关系可以改变，对于预配置测量间隙而言，可以将与其关联的第一类MO切换至与其他测量间隙关联，与其关联的剩余的第二类MO则不作切换。其中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO，第二类MO为不需要测量间隙的MO。从而，当第一类MO切换至与其他测量间隙关联，预配置测量间隙可以处于去激活状态。
为便于理解本公开实施例，以下列举一具体示例。
网络设备101为用户设备102下发测量配置信息，该测量配置信息配置一组竞争测量间隙，该组竞争测量间隙包括第一测量间隙和第二测量间隙。其中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙，第二测量间隙为竞争测量间隙或者NCSG。在测量配置信息中，还配置与第一测量间隙关联的MO包括MO1、MO2和MO3，与第二测量间隙关联的MO包括MO5、MO6和MO7。其中，仅MO1为第一类MO，即需要测量间隙的MO。
当网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，表明MO与测量间隙的关联关系可以改变。因此可将MO1与第一测量间隙关联，切换为MO1与第二测量间隙关联，由此第一测量间隙中剩余的MO都不需要测量间隙。第一测量间隙可处于去激活状态，在第一测量间隙期间，网络设备101可调度业务，以提升吞吐量。
可以理解的，当网络设备101向用户设备102发送不允许改变MO与测量间隙的关联关系的信息，则MO与测量间隙的关联关系仍参照测量配置信息的指示，不可以改变。
本公开实施例中，网络设备101通过下发的第一指示信息，向用户设备102指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。例如，当改变第一类MO关联的测量间隙，预配置测量间隙则可以处于去激活状态，减少预配置测量间隙处于激活状态的时长，从而减少测量造成的测量间隙时长，并且在预配置测量间隙期间，网络设备101仍可进行业务调度，以提升吞吐量。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。参照图4，图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送指示信息的方法，如图4所示，该方法包括步骤S401，具体的：
步骤S401，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备101向用户设备102下发的测量配置信息中，配置了测量间隙及其默认关联的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备101所配置的测量间隙包括预配置测量间隙，基于第一指示信息，可将预配置测量间隙默认关联的第一类MO，切换至与其他测量间隙关联，以便于能够调整预配置测量间隙的状态。其中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO。
本公开实施例中，网络设备101通过下发的第一指示信息，向用户设备102指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。参照图5，图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送指示信息的方法，如图5所示，该方法包括步骤S501～S502，具体的：
步骤S501，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S502，网络设备101接收用户设备102发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的第一类测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的方法可适用在触发事件为基于用户设备102自主判断的场景。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在下发第一指示信息后，网络设备101可接收用户设备102上报的待改变的第一类MO。以便于网络设备101根据用户设备102上报的第一类MO，切换该第一类测量MO关联的测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102上报需改变测量间隙的第一类MO，网络设备101可根据用户设备102上报的第一类MO，动态切换第一类MO所关联的测量间隙。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S501～S502’，具体的：
步骤S501，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S502’，网络设备101接收用户设备102发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的方法可适用在触发事件为基于用户设备102自主判断的场景。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第二测量间隙为竞争测量间隙或者NCSG。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102上报第一类MO，以及第一类MO需切换的测量间隙，以便于网络设备101可以进行合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。参照图6，图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种发送指示信息的方法，如图6所示，该方法包括步骤S601～S602，具体的：
步骤S601，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S602，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的方法可适用在触发事件为基于网络设备101的控制的场景。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类测量对象为需要测量间隙的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第二测量间隙为竞争测量间隙或者NCSG。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第三指示信息还用于指示第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。例如，第三指示信息指示：将第一类MO由关联第一测量间隙切换至关联第二测量间隙，并指示第一测量间隙为去激活状态，从而第一测量间隙期间，网络设备101可间隙业务调度。
本公开实施例中，网络设备101可动态调整第一类MO所关联的测量间隙，还可以指示第一测量间隙重选后的状态，有利于进行合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S401’，具体的：
步骤S401’，网络设备101向用户设备102发送无线资源控制RRC信令，RRC信令包括第一指示信息。
本公开实施例中，网络设备101通过RRC信令向用户设备下发第一指示信息，以指示可改变测量对象关联的测量间隙。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S401”，具体的：
步骤S401”，响应于存在触发事件，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，触发事件用于触发重选测量间隙的激活或去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，触发事件包括以下中的一种：
基于网络设备101的控制；
基于用户设备102自主判断。
其中，在任一触发事件发生时，将触发重选预配置测量间隙的激活或去激活状态，即重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
例如，预配置测量间隙的第一状态为激活状态，当上述任一触发事件发生时，将触发重选预配置测量间隙的状态，重选后记为预配置测量间隙的第二状态。第二状态可能既可能保持激活状态，也可能变为去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，基于网络设备101控制的触发事件中，网络设备101可通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令向用户设备102指示是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，基于用户设备102自主判断的触发事件中，该触发事件还可以是包括以下中的一种：
基于下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、定时器(Timer)或者RRC的部分带宽(Bandwidth Part，BWP)切换(RRC based active BWP switching)；
激活或去激活辅小区(SCell(s))；
添加或释放预配置测量间隙关联的任一MO；
添加或释放或改变载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)中辅小区(SCell)。
其中，用户设备102基于上述任一事件的触发，将会重选预配置测量间隙的激活或去激活状态，即重新判断是否需要改变预配置测量间隙的状态。
本公开实施例中提供了一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备101执行。该方法包括步骤S401～S402，具体的：
步骤S401，网络设备101向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S402，网络设备101基于关联关系改变后的测量间隙进行调度。
在一些可能的实施方式中，网络设备101可在存在触发事件时发送第一指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在触发事件为基于用户设备102自主判断的场景中，网络设备101在发送第一指示信息后，可接收用户设备102发送的第二指示信息。第二指示信息可以指示第一类MO，或者指示第一类MO及需切换的测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，在触发事件为基于网络设备101的控制的场景中，网络设备101在发送第一指示信息后，还可以向用户设备102发送第三指示信息。第三指示信息用于指示将第一类MO关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
本公开实施例中，当将第一类MO切换至与第二测量间隙关联，第一测量间隙中均为 不需测量间隙的MO，因此其则可以处于去激活状态。从而减少测量间隙占用的时长，网络设备101调度的时长增加，并且可在第一测量间隙期间进行调度，从而提升吞吐量性能。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备102执行。参照图7，图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接收指示信息的方法，如图7所示，该方法包括步骤S701，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102根据网络设备101下发的第一指示信息，获知允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，接收网络设备101的合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备102执行。该方法包括步骤S701～S702，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S702，响应于接收到第一指示信息，用户设备102向网络设备101发送第二指示信息。其中，第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的测量对象，或者第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的方法可适用在触发事件为基于用户设备102自主判断的场景。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第二测量间隙为竞争测量间隙或者NCSG。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102可上报需改变测量间隙的第一类MO，或者上报第一类MO，以及第一类MO需切换的测量间隙，以便于网络设备101可以进行合理调度。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备102执行。
该方法包括步骤S701～S702-1，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S702-1，向网络设备发送RRC信令，RRC信令中包括第二指示信息。
或者，该方法包括步骤S501～S502-2，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S702-2，向网络设备发送媒体接入控制MAC信令，MAC信令中包括第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，MAC信令可以是媒体接入控制层控制单元(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)信令。
或者，该方法包括步骤S501～S502-3，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S702-3，向网络设备发送上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)，UCI中包括第二指示信息。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102可以通过三种方式发送第二指示信息，以向网络设备101上报该第二指示信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备102执行。该方法包括步骤S701和S703，具体的：
步骤S701，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
步骤S703，用户设备102接收网络设备101发送的第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，本公开的方法可适用在触发事件为基于网络设备101的控制的场景。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类MO为需要测量间隙的MO。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第三指示信息还用于指示第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
本公开实施例中，用户设备102根据第三指示信息，获知网络设备101动态调整的第一类MO所关联的测量间隙。
为便于理解本公开实施例，以下列举一具体示例：
网络设备101通过RRC信令IE MeasGapConfig配置一组竞争测量间隙，该组竞争测量间隙包括第一测量间隙和第二测量间隙。其中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙，第二测量间隙为竞争测量间隙或者NCSG。在测量配置信息中，还配置与第一测量间隙关联的MO包括MO1、MO2、MO3和MO4，与第二测量间隙关联的MO包括MO5、MO6、MO7个MO8。
其中，与第一测量间隙关联的MO中，MO1和MO2为第二类MO，即不需要测量间隙的MO；MO3和MO4为第一类MO，即需要测量间隙的MO。
当存在触发事件，网络设备101可向用户设备102发送第一指示信息，以指示可以动态改变或切换MO与测量间隙的关联关系。
响应于触发事件，将重选第一测量间隙的状态。
在触发事件为基于网络设备101的控制的场景中，网络设备101重选第一测量间隙的 状态，向用户设备102发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息配置第一测量间隙去激活，并指示将MO3和MO4关联至第二测量间隙。
在触发事件为基于用户设备102自主判断的场景中，用户设备102自主判断进行重选第一测量间隙的状态，用户设备102向网络设备101发送第二指示信息。其中，第二指示信息可以仅指示第一类MO的信息，如指示MO3和MO4；或者，第二指示信息指示将MO3和MO4关联至第二测量间隙。
本示例中，通过切换第一类MO关联的测量间隙，可以减少预配置测量间隙处于激活状态的时长，从而减少测量造成的测量间隙时长，网络设备101在预配置测量间隙期间仍可进行业务调度，以提升吞吐量性能。
基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种发送指示信息的装置，该装置可具备上述方法实施例中的网络设备101的功能，并可用于执行上述方法实施例提供的由网络设备101执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图8所示的装置800可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的网络设备101，并执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备101执行的步骤。如图8所示，该装置800可包括收发模块801，其中，收发模块801可用于支持通信装置进行通信。
在执行由网络设备101实施的步骤时，收发模块801被配置为，向用户设备发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块801还被配置为，接收用户设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块801还被配置为，接收用户设备发送的第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块801还被配置为，向用户设备发送第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第三指示信息还用于指示第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一类测量对象为需要测量间隙的测量对象。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块801还被配置为，向用户设备发送无线资源控制RRC信令，RRC信令包括第一指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块801还被配置为，响应于存在触发事件，向用户设备发送第一指示信息，触发事件用于触发重选测量间隙的激活或去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，装置800还包括与收发模块801耦合的处理模块。处理模块被配置为：基于关联关系改变后的测量间隙进行调度。
当该通信装置为网络设备101时，其结构还可如图9所示。以基站为例说明通信装置的结构。如图9所示，装置900包括存储器901、处理器902、收发组件903、电源组件906。其中，存储器901与处理器902耦合，可用于保存通信装置900实现各功能所必要的程序和数据。该处理器902被配置为支持通信装置900执行上述方法中相应的功能，所述功能可通过调用存储器901存储的程序实现。收发组件903可以是无线收发器，可用于支持通信装置900通过无线空口进行接收信令和/或数据，以及发送信令和/或数据。收发组件903也可被称为收发单元或通信单元，收发组件903可包括射频组件904以及一个或多个天线905，其中，射频组件904可以是远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)，具体可用于射频信号的传输以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，该一个或多个天线905具体可用于进行射频信号的辐射和接收。
当通信装置900需要发送数据时，处理器902可对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频单元，射频单元将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式进行发送。当有数据发送到通信装置900时，射频单元通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器902，处理器902将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
基于与以上方法实施例相同的构思，本公开实施例还提供一种接收指示信息的装置，该装置可具备上述方法实施例中的用户设备102的功能，并可用于执行上述方法实施例提供的由用户设备102执行的步骤。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过软件或者硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图10所示的通信装置1000可作为上述方法实施例所涉及的用户设备102，并执行上述方法实施例中由用户设备102执行的步骤。如图10所示，该通信装置1000可包括收发模块1001，其中，收发模块1001可用于支持通信装置进行通信，收发模块1001可具备无线通信功能，例如能够通过无线空口与其他通信装置进行无线通信。
在执行由用户设备102实施的步骤时，收发模块1001被配置为，接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1001还被配置为，响应于接收到第一指示信息，向网络设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的测量对象，或者第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1001还被配置为执行以下中的一种：
向网络设备发送RRC信令，RRC信令中包括第二指示信息；
向网络设备发送媒体接入控制MAC信令，MAC信令中包括第二指示信息。
向网络设备发送上行控制信息UCI，UCI中包括第二指示信息。
在一些可能的实施方式中，收发模块1001还被配置为，接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息，第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第三指示信息还用于指示第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
在一些可能的实施方式中，第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
当该通信装置为用户设备102时，其结构还可如图11所示。参照图11，装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1102，存储器1104，电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112，传感器组件1114，以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1114可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在，装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1104，上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开实施例的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
工业实用性
本公开实施例中，网络设备通过下发的第一指示信息，向用户设备指示允许改变测量对象与测量间隙的关联关系，以便于通过改变测量对象所对应的测量间隙，进行更合理的调度处理。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种发送指示信息的方法，被网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的第一类测量对象。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述用户设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    向用户设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其中，
    所述第三指示信息还用于指示所述第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
  6. 如权利要求2至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一类测量对象为需要测量间隙的测量对象。
  7. 如权利要求3至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
  8. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述向用户设备发送第一指示信息包括：
    向用户设备发送无线资源控制RRC信令，所述RRC信令包括所述第一指示信息。
  9. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述向用户设备发送第一指示信息包括：
    响应于存在触发事件，向所述用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述触发事件用于触发重选测量间隙的激活或去激活状态。
  10. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    基于关联关系改变后的测量间隙进行调度。
  11. 一种接收指示信息的方法，被用户设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到所述第一指示信息，向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示待改变关联关系的第一类测量对象，或者所述第二指示信息用于指示将第一 类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括以下中的一种：
    向所述网络设备发送RRC信令，所述RRC信令中包括所述第二指示信息；
    向所述网络设备发送媒体接入控制MAC信令，所述MAC信令中包括所述第二指示信息；
    向所述网络设备发送上行控制信息UCI，所述UCI中包括所述第二指示信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将第一类测量对象关联的第一测量间隙变为第二测量间隙。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第三指示信息还用于指示所述第一测量间隙的状态为去激活状态。
  16. 如权利要求12至15任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量间隙为预配置测量间隙。
  17. 一种发送指示信息的装置，被配置于网络设备，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于向用户设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
  18. 一种接收指示信息的装置，被配置于用户设备，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示允许改变测量对象和测量间隙的关联关系。
  19. 一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种通信装置，包括处理器以及存储器，其中，
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；
    所述处理器用于执行所述计算机程序，以实现如权利要求11-16中任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当所述指令在计算机上被调用执行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求11-16中任一项所述的方法。
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CN112399460A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-23 华为技术有限公司 用于测量的方法与装置
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