WO2024055743A1 - Camera module and electronic device - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055743A1
WO2024055743A1 PCT/CN2023/107767 CN2023107767W WO2024055743A1 WO 2024055743 A1 WO2024055743 A1 WO 2024055743A1 CN 2023107767 W CN2023107767 W CN 2023107767W WO 2024055743 A1 WO2024055743 A1 WO 2024055743A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
sub
camera module
circuit board
lower bracket
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PCT/CN2023/107767
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢仲
杨松
门凯
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024055743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055743A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A camera module and an electronic device. The camera module comprises: a support plate; a first circuit board disposed on the support plate; a photosensitive chip disposed on the first circuit board; and a second circuit board, comprising a first sub-board, a second sub-board, and a third sub-board, wherein the second sub-board is connected between the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and the third sub-board are bent with respect to each other by means of the second sub-board, the second sub-board is fixedly connected to the support plate, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is configured to connect to a control component.

Description

摄像头模组和电子设备Camera modules and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2022年09月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222464126.7、发明名称为“一种摄像头模组和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 15, 2022, with the application number 202222464126.7 and the invention name "A camera module and electronic device", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. middle.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及摄像头技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头模组和电子设备。This application relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备的不断普及,电子设备已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的社交工具和娱乐工具,人们对于电子设备的要求也越来越高。以移动终端为例,为了满足人们的拍照需求,一些移动终端如手机厂商采用手机内置的OIS(Optical Image Stabilization,光学防抖)马达来驱动手机内置的摄像头模组移动从而实现手机内置摄像头的防抖功能。With the continuous popularization of electronic devices, electronic devices have become indispensable social tools and entertainment tools in people's daily lives, and people's requirements for electronic devices are getting higher and higher. Taking mobile terminals as an example, in order to meet people's needs for taking pictures, some mobile terminal manufacturers such as mobile phones use the OIS (Optical Image Stabilization) motor built into the mobile phone to drive the movement of the camera module built into the mobile phone to achieve anti-shake protection for the built-in camera of the mobile phone. jitter function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种摄像头模组和电子设备,可以解决感光芯片在移动过程中发生倾斜的问题。This application provides a camera module and electronic equipment that can solve the problem of the photosensitive chip tilting during movement.
第一方面,本申请提供一种摄像头模组,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a camera module, including:
承载板;load-bearing plate;
第一电路板,设置于所述承载板;A first circuit board, arranged on the carrier board;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片、所述第一电路板及所述承载板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;和The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip, the first circuit board and the carrier board can move along the lens perpendicular to the camera module. movement in the direction of the optical axis; and
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第二子板还与所述承载板固定连接,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件。The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is bent to each other through the second sub-board. The second sub-board is also fixedly connected to the carrier board. The first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board. The third daughter board is used to connect the control components.
第二方面,本申请提供一种摄像头模组,包括:In the second aspect, this application provides a camera module, including:
防抖组件,所述防抖组件包括上支架、下支架和驱动件,所述驱动件连接所述上支架和所述下支架,所述驱动件能够驱动所述下支架相对于所述上支架沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;Anti-shake assembly, the anti-shake assembly includes an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a driving part, the driving part connects the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the driving part can drive the lower bracket relative to the upper bracket Move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module;
第一电路板,固定于所述下支架;The first circuit board is fixed on the lower bracket;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号;A photosensitive chip is provided on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal;
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-boards are arranged to be bent to each other through the second sub-boards, the first sub-boards are connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-boards are used to connect control components; and
连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述下支架固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述第二子板固定连接。A connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower bracket, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the second daughter board.
第三方面,本申请提供一种摄像头模组,包括:In a third aspect, this application provides a camera module, including:
第一电路板;first circuit board;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片和所述第一电路板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;A photosensitive chip, arranged on the first circuit board, capable of converting the acquired light signal into an electrical signal, wherein the photosensitive chip and the first circuit board are capable of moving along an optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module;
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件;和 The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is bent to each other through the second sub-board, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is used to connect the control component; and
连接片,至少局部贴合于所述第二子板,以限制所述第一电路板在移动过程中所述第二子板发生形变。The connecting piece is at least partially attached to the second sub-board to limit the deformation of the second sub-board during the movement of the first circuit board.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:In a fourth aspect, this application provides an electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
承载板;Loading plate;
第一电路板,设置于所述承载板;A first circuit board, arranged on the carrier board;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片、所述第一电路板及所述承载板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;和The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip, the first circuit board and the carrier board can move along the lens perpendicular to the camera module. movement in the direction of the optical axis; and
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第二子板还与所述承载板固定连接,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接。The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is bent to each other through the second sub-board. The second sub-board is also fixedly connected to the carrier board. The first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board. The third daughter board is connected to the control component.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:In a fifth aspect, the application provides an electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
防抖组件,所述防抖组件包括上支架、下支架和驱动件,所述驱动件连接所述上支架和所述下支架,所述驱动件能够驱动所述下支架相对于所述上支架沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;Anti-shake assembly, the anti-shake assembly includes an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a driving part, the driving part connects the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the driving part can drive the lower bracket relative to the upper bracket Move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module;
第一电路板,固定于所述下支架;The first circuit board is fixed on the lower bracket;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号;A photosensitive chip is provided on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal;
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is arranged by bending each other through the second sub-board, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is connected to the control component; and
连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述下支架固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述第二子板固定连接。A connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower bracket, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the second daughter board.
第六方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:In a sixth aspect, the application provides an electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
第一电路板;first circuit board;
感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片和所述第一电路板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip and the first circuit board can move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module. ;
第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is arranged by bending each other through the second sub-board, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is connected to the control component; and
连接片,至少局部贴合于所述第二子板,以限制所述第一电路板在移动过程中所述第二子板发生形变。The connecting piece is at least partially attached to the second sub-board to limit the deformation of the second sub-board during the movement of the first circuit board.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
为了更完整地理解本申请及其有益效果,下面将结合附图来进行以下说明,其中在下面的描述中相同的附图标号表示相同部分。For a more complete understanding of the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals refer to the same parts in the following description.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第一种结构示意图。Figure 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为图1所示的摄像头模组的爆炸图。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the camera module shown in Figure 1.
图4为图3中底座、承载组件和第一驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, the bearing component and the first driving component in FIG. 3 .
图5为图3中底座、防抖组件和承载板的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, anti-shake assembly and bearing plate in Figure 3.
图6为图5中防抖组件和滤光片的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-shake component and optical filter in Figure 5.
图7为图6中防抖组件的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-shake component in Figure 6.
图8为图7所示的防抖组件的爆炸图。FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the anti-shake assembly shown in FIG. 7 .
图9为图8中驱动件与上支架的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving member and the upper bracket in Fig. 8.
图10为本申请实施例提供的承载板、第一电路板和第二电路板连接的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the carrier board, the first circuit board and the second circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图11为图10中第一电路板、承载板和第二电路板连接的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first circuit board, the carrier board and the second circuit board in FIG. 10 .
图12为图10中承载板和滤光片的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the carrier plate and optical filter in Figure 10.
图13为图4所示结构的爆炸图。Figure 13 is an exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 4.
图14为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第二种结构示意图。Figure 14 is a second structural schematic diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图15为本申请实施例提供的防抖组件的第二种结构示意图。Figure 15 is a second structural schematic diagram of an anti-shake component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例提供的连接片安装于第二电路板时的结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the present application when it is installed on the second circuit board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例提供了一种摄像头模组和电子设备,可以解决感光芯片在移动过程中发生倾斜的问题。以下将结合附图对此进行说明。Embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of the photosensitive chip tilting during movement. This will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
可以理解的是,作为在此使用的“电子设备”(或简称为“终端”)包括但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接和/或经由诸如蜂窝网络、无线局域网等无线通信网络接收/发送通信信号的装置。移动终端的示例包括但不限于蜂窝电话以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。手机即为配置有蜂窝通信模块的电子设备。It will be understood that as used herein, "electronic devices" (or simply "terminals") include, but are not limited to, devices configured to receive/transmit via wired line connections and/or via wireless communication networks such as cellular networks, wireless local area networks, etc. A device for communicating signals. Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, cellular telephones as well as conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers. A mobile phone is an electronic device equipped with a cellular communication module.
其中,请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。本申请实施例提供的电子设备100具体可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和穿戴设备等便携设备,下面以手机为例进行说明。如图1所示,电子设备100可以包括壳体10、摄像头模组20以及显示屏30。显示屏30设置在壳体10上,其可以用于显示画面,摄像头模组20可以设置于壳体10,并能够接受到外部环境射入的光线以实现画面拍摄。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be a portable device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a wearable device. The following description takes a mobile phone as an example. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device 100 may include a housing 10 , a camera module 20 and a display screen 30 . The display screen 30 is disposed on the casing 10 and can be used to display images. The camera module 20 can be disposed on the casing 10 and can receive light from the external environment to capture images.
请参阅图2至图4,图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第一种结构示意图,图3为图1所示的摄像头模组的爆炸图,图4为图3中底座、承载组件和第一驱动组件的结构示意图。其中,图3中的承载板28还未安装滤光片202。摄像头模组20可以包括底座21、镜头22、承载组件23、第一驱动组件24、感光芯片25和防抖组件26。其中,底座21设置有安装空间211,承载组件23和第一驱动组件24设置于底座21的安装空间211内,镜头22设置在承载组件23上,通过第一驱动组件24驱动承载组件23沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动,从而能驱动镜头22移动以实现摄像头模组20的镜头22的防抖功能。感光芯片25设置在防抖组件26的一侧,而且在平行于镜头22的光轴方向上与镜头22相对设置,感光芯片25能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号。其中,感光芯片25设置于第一电路板27上,可以理解的是,第一电路板27可以是印刷电路板,第一电路板27可以实现电流和信号的传输,以使得设置在第一电路板27上的元器件可以正常工作。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. Figure 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the camera module shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a view of the base and the camera module shown in Figure 3. Structural diagram of the load-bearing component and the first driving component. Among them, the optical filter 202 has not been installed on the carrier plate 28 in FIG. 3 . The camera module 20 may include a base 21, a lens 22, a carrying component 23, a first driving component 24, a photosensitive chip 25 and an anti-shake component 26. Among them, the base 21 is provided with an installation space 211. The bearing component 23 and the first driving component 24 are arranged in the installation space 211 of the base 21. The lens 22 is arranged on the bearing component 23. The first driving component 24 drives the bearing component 23 in a vertical direction. Moving in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 22 can drive the lens 22 to move to achieve the anti-shake function of the lens 22 of the camera module 20 . The photosensitive chip 25 is arranged on one side of the anti-shake component 26 and is opposite to the lens 22 in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens 22 . The photosensitive chip 25 can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. Among them, the photosensitive chip 25 is disposed on the first circuit board 27. It can be understood that the first circuit board 27 can be a printed circuit board, and the first circuit board 27 can realize the transmission of current and signals, so that the first circuit board 25 can be disposed on the first circuit board 27. The components on board 27 are functioning properly.
防抖组件26用于驱动第一电路板27和感光芯片25在垂直于镜头22的光轴方向的平面移动,从而实现摄像头模组20的感光芯片25的防抖功能。如此,通过设置防抖组件26和第一驱动组件24实现感光芯片25和镜头22的双重防抖。在本实施例中,摄像头模组20可以用于实现电子设备100的拍照、录像、人脸识别解锁、扫码支付等功能。此外,需 要说明的是,摄像头模组20可以是后置式摄像头,也可以是前置式摄像头,本实施例对此不作限定。The anti-shake component 26 is used to drive the first circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25 to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens 22 , thereby realizing the anti-shake function of the photosensitive chip 25 of the camera module 20 . In this way, dual anti-shake of the photosensitive chip 25 and the lens 22 is achieved by arranging the anti-shake component 26 and the first driving component 24 . In this embodiment, the camera module 20 can be used to implement functions of the electronic device 100 such as taking pictures, recording videos, unlocking by face recognition, and scanning QR codes for payment. In addition, it is necessary It should be noted that the camera module 20 may be a rear camera or a front camera, which is not limited in this embodiment.
具体地,镜头22的材质可以是玻璃或塑胶等。镜头22主要用于改变光线的传播路径,并对光线进行聚焦。镜头22可以包括多组镜片,多组镜片会相互矫正过滤光线;以在光线通过镜头22时,多组镜片层层过滤杂光(例如红外光),以便于增加摄像头模组20的成像效果。感光芯片25具体可以是CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷耦合元件)这类影像传感器,也可以是CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)这类影像传感器。感光芯片25可以在摄像头模组20的光轴方向(也即是镜头22的光轴方向)上与镜头22相对设置,主要用于接收来自镜头22采集的光线,并将光信号转化为电信号,以便于实现摄像头模组20的成像需求。防抖组件26和第一驱动组件24则主要用于改善摄像头模组20因用户在使用过程中发生抖动而产生的成像效果,以使得感光芯片25的成像效果能够满足用户的使用需求。Specifically, the material of the lens 22 may be glass or plastic. The lens 22 is mainly used to change the propagation path of light and focus the light. The lens 22 may include multiple sets of lenses that correct each other and filter light. When the light passes through the lens 22, the multiple sets of lenses filter stray light (such as infrared light) layer by layer to increase the imaging effect of the camera module 20. The photosensitive chip 25 may specifically be an image sensor such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or an image sensor such as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor). The photosensitive chip 25 can be arranged opposite the lens 22 in the optical axis direction of the camera module 20 (that is, the optical axis direction of the lens 22), and is mainly used to receive the light collected from the lens 22 and convert the optical signal into an electrical signal. , in order to realize the imaging requirements of the camera module 20. The anti-shake component 26 and the first driving component 24 are mainly used to improve the imaging effect of the camera module 20 due to user shake during use, so that the imaging effect of the photosensitive chip 25 can meet the user's needs.
基于光学防抖技术,电子设备100(或摄像头模组20)的陀螺仪或加速度计等传感器可以检测到镜头22的抖动以生成抖动信号,并将该抖动信号传递至电子设备100和/或摄像头模组20的处理芯片,电子设备100和/或摄像头模组20的处理芯片可以计算出防抖组件26和第一驱动组件24需要补偿的位移量,以使得第一驱动组件24可以根据镜头22的抖动方向及其位移量对镜头22进行补偿,防抖组件26可以根据感光芯片25的抖动方向及其位移量对感光芯片25进行补偿,从而改善摄像头模组20因用户在使用过程中发生抖动而产生的成像效果。Based on optical anti-shake technology, sensors such as gyroscopes or accelerometers of the electronic device 100 (or the camera module 20 ) can detect the shake of the lens 22 to generate a shake signal, and transmit the shake signal to the electronic device 100 and/or the camera. The processing chip of the module 20 , the electronic device 100 and/or the processing chip of the camera module 20 can calculate the displacement amount that the anti-shake component 26 and the first driving component 24 need to compensate, so that the first driving component 24 can adjust the lens 22 The lens 22 is compensated for the jitter direction and its displacement. The anti-shake component 26 can compensate the photosensitive chip 25 according to the jitter direction and its displacement of the photosensitive chip 25, thereby improving the camera module 20's jitter caused by the user during use. The resulting imaging effect.
需要说明的是,相关技术中,一些移动终端采用双驱动机构来分别控制镜头和感光芯片的移动,以实现镜头防抖和感光芯片防抖。双驱动机构通常设置在底座内,当双驱动机构工作时,彼此之间容易发生干涉。It should be noted that in related technologies, some mobile terminals use dual drive mechanisms to control the movement of the lens and the photosensitive chip respectively to achieve lens anti-shake and photosensitive chip anti-shake. The dual drive mechanism is usually arranged in the base. When the dual drive mechanism is working, it is easy to interfere with each other.
基于此,请参阅图3和图4,本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组20,将用于镜头22防抖的承载组件23和第一驱动组件24设置在底座21的安装空间211内,将用于感光芯片25防抖的防抖组件26设置在底座21的安装空间211外,也即承载组件23和第一驱动组件24两者与防抖组件26处于不同的空间,彼此之间有一个相对独立的运动空间,如此,可以使得第一驱动组件24、承载组件23和防抖组件26在运动过程中不会存在交叉或者重叠,避免了摄像头模组20中部分元件之间发生干涉,诸如避免了防抖组件26、第一驱动组件24和承载组件23相互之间发生干涉。并且,在防抖组件26驱动第一电路板27和感光芯片25移动时,感光芯片25也不会与第一驱动组件24或者承载组件23发生干涉。Based on this, please refer to Figures 3 and 4. In the camera module 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the bearing component 23 and the first driving component 24 for anti-shake of the lens 22 are arranged in the installation space 211 of the base 21. The anti-shake component 26 for anti-shake of the photosensitive chip 25 is arranged outside the installation space 211 of the base 21 , that is, the carrying component 23 and the first driving component 24 are in different spaces from the anti-shake component 26 , and there is a gap between them. The relatively independent movement space can prevent the first driving component 24, the carrying component 23 and the anti-shake component 26 from intersecting or overlapping during the movement, thus avoiding interference between some components in the camera module 20, such as Interference between the anti-shake component 26, the first driving component 24 and the carrying component 23 is avoided. Moreover, when the anti-shake component 26 drives the first circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25 to move, the photosensitive chip 25 will not interfere with the first driving component 24 or the carrying component 23 .
还需要说明的是,相关技术中由于双驱动机构通常设置在底座内,为了解决干涉问题,通常需要将底座的体积做大以能有更大的容纳空间供双驱动机构在互不干涉的情况下运动,而摄像头模组的体积主要取决于底座的体积,如此,导致摄像头模组的体积较大。It should also be noted that in the related art, since the dual driving mechanisms are usually arranged in the base, in order to solve the interference problem, it is usually necessary to increase the volume of the base to have a larger accommodation space for the dual driving mechanisms to operate without interfering with each other. It moves downwards, and the volume of the camera module mainly depends on the volume of the base. This results in a larger volume of the camera module.
而本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组20,通过将防抖组件26设置在底座21的安装空间211外,如此,可以避免防抖组件26与底座21内的元件发生干涉,诸如避免了防抖组件26与底座21内的第一驱动组件24和承载组件23发生干涉,并且,也不必为了防止防抖组件26与底座21内的其他元件发生干涉而特意将底座21的尺寸加大,如此,可以将底座21的整体尺寸做得更小,实现摄像头模组20的小型化设计。并且,防抖组件26的独立设计也便于防抖组件26的独立选型以及独立装配,实用性更高。In the camera module 20 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the anti-shake component 26 is arranged outside the installation space 211 of the base 21. In this way, the interference between the anti-shake component 26 and the components in the base 21 can be avoided, such as preventing the anti-shake component from interfering with the components in the base 21. The component 26 interferes with the first driving component 24 and the bearing component 23 in the base 21, and there is no need to increase the size of the base 21 to prevent the anti-shake component 26 from interfering with other components in the base 21. In this way, The overall size of the base 21 can be made smaller to achieve a miniaturized design of the camera module 20 . Moreover, the independent design of the anti-shake component 26 also facilitates the independent selection and independent assembly of the anti-shake component 26, which is more practical.
可以理解的是,防抖组件26设置于安装空间211外,其可以是与底座21连接,也可以是与摄像头模组20的其他构件连接。请参阅图5至图7,图5为图3中底座、防抖组件和承载板的结构示意图,图6为图5中防抖组件和滤光片的结构示意图,图7为图6中防抖组件的结构示意图。可以理解的,图5中的承载板28安装了滤光片202。防抖组件26可以包括上支架261、下支架262和驱动件263,上支架261与底座21连接,通过上支架 261与底座21连接以实现将防抖组件26设置于底座21的安装空间211外。It can be understood that the anti-shake component 26 is disposed outside the installation space 211 , and may be connected to the base 21 or other components of the camera module 20 . Please refer to Figures 5 to 7. Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, anti-shake component and load-bearing plate in Figure 3. Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-shake component and optical filter in Figure 5. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the anti-shake component in Figure 6. Schematic diagram of the structure of the dither component. It can be understood that the optical filter 202 is installed on the carrier plate 28 in FIG. 5 . The anti-shake assembly 26 may include an upper bracket 261, a lower bracket 262 and a driving member 263. The upper bracket 261 is connected to the base 21. 261 is connected to the base 21 to realize that the anti-shake component 26 is arranged outside the installation space 211 of the base 21 .
下支架262位于上支架261背离底座21的一侧,上支架261和下支架262在镜头22的光轴方向上间隔设置,为了保持上支架261与下支架262的相对间隔,或者说为了使得上支架261处于悬空状态,防抖组件26还包括连接簧片(未示出),连接簧片连接于上支架261和下支架262之间,可以理解的,连接簧片具有一定的柔性,从而不妨碍下支架262相对于上支架261的移动。The lower bracket 262 is located on the side of the upper bracket 261 away from the base 21. The upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262 are spaced apart in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 22, in order to maintain the relative distance between the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262, or in order to make the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262 spaced apart. The bracket 261 is in a suspended state. The anti-shake assembly 26 also includes a connecting spring (not shown). The connecting spring is connected between the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262. It can be understood that the connecting spring has a certain degree of flexibility, so that it does not The movement of the lower bracket 262 relative to the upper bracket 261 is hindered.
可以理解的,驱动件263连接上支架261和下支架262,如此,可以通过驱动件263驱动下支架262相对于上支架261沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动。It can be understood that the driving member 263 connects the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262, so that the lower bracket 262 can be driven by the driving member 263 to move relative to the upper bracket 261 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22.
请结合图3,第一电路板27固定设置于下支架262,可以理解的是,摄像头模组20还可以包括承载板28,承载板28固定于下支架262中背离上支架261的一侧,此时,第一电路板27可以固定于承载板28中背离下支架262的一侧,如此,在驱动件263的驱动下,下支架262可以带动第一电路板27和承载板28一起运动。其中,承载板28上可以设置滤光片202(如图5所示),以对镜头导入的光线进行滤光。Please refer to Figure 3. The first circuit board 27 is fixedly provided on the lower bracket 262. It can be understood that the camera module 20 can also include a bearing plate 28. The bearing plate 28 is fixed on the side of the lower bracket 262 away from the upper bracket 261. At this time, the first circuit board 27 can be fixed on the side of the carrier plate 28 away from the lower bracket 262 . In this way, driven by the driving member 263 , the lower bracket 262 can drive the first circuit board 27 and the carrier plate 28 to move together. Among them, a filter 202 (as shown in FIG. 5 ) can be disposed on the carrier plate 28 to filter the light introduced by the lens.
可以理解的,为了不阻碍光线入射到第一电路板27上的感光芯片25,上支架261和下支架262均设置有透光孔,以供光线入射到感光芯片25,由感光芯片25将获取的光信号转换为电信号。It can be understood that in order not to prevent light from entering the photosensitive chip 25 on the first circuit board 27, both the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262 are provided with light-transmitting holes for light to enter the photosensitive chip 25, and the photosensitive chip 25 will capture the light. The optical signal is converted into an electrical signal.
还可以理解的是,相对于摄像头模组20而言,与其相关的运动方向通常包括X方向、Y方向和Z方向,其中,Z方向为镜头22光轴的方向,X方向和Y方向相互垂直且与Z方向垂直。It can also be understood that, relative to the camera module 20 , the movement directions associated therewith usually include the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction, where the Z direction is the direction of the optical axis of the lens 22 , and the X direction and the Y direction are perpendicular to each other. and perpendicular to the Z direction.
为了更清楚的说明驱动件263的结构,请参阅图8和图9并结合图7,图8为图7所示的防抖组件的爆炸图,图9为图8中驱动件与上支架的结构示意图,可以理解的,图9仅是示意出了驱动件与上支架之间的相对位置关系。驱动下支架262移动的驱动件263可以包括形变部分2631,形变部分2631连接上支架261和下支架262,形变部分2631可以发生形变以带动下支架262相对于上支架261沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动,进而带动感光芯片25在垂直于镜头22的光轴方向(包括X方向和/或Y方向)上移动,进而实现感光芯片25的光学防抖功能。示例性的,形变部分2631的一端与上支架261连接,形变部分2631的另一端与下支架262连接,形变部分2631在通电状态下可发生形变以带动下支架262相对于上支架261沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动。其中,形变部分2631可以采用形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloys,SMA)制作形成,形状记忆合金在通电状态下可以使得形状记忆合金被加热并使其变形,变形时可以使得形变部分2631的长度发生变化,从而带动与其连接的下支架262移动,实现感光芯片25的防抖功能。诸如,可以在下支架262设置导电引脚2621,导电引脚2621与形变部分2631电连接。从而可以通过导电引脚2621将电流引导至形变部分2631以实现形变部分2631的形变,从而能够控制下支架262的移动,进而控制感光芯片25的移动。In order to explain the structure of the driving member 263 more clearly, please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 in conjunction with Fig. 7. Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the anti-shake assembly shown in Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a view of the driving member and the upper bracket in Fig. 8. Structural diagram, it can be understood that Figure 9 only illustrates the relative positional relationship between the driving member and the upper bracket. The driving member 263 that drives the lower bracket 262 to move may include a deformation part 2631. The deformation part 2631 connects the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262. The deformation part 2631 may deform to drive the lower bracket 262 relative to the upper bracket 261 along the light direction perpendicular to the lens 22. The movement in the axial direction drives the photosensitive chip 25 to move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22 (including the X direction and/or the Y direction), thereby realizing the optical anti-shake function of the photosensitive chip 25 . Exemplarily, one end of the deformation part 2631 is connected to the upper bracket 261, and the other end of the deformation part 2631 is connected to the lower bracket 262. The deformation part 2631 can deform in the energized state to drive the lower bracket 262 in a direction perpendicular to the upper bracket 261. The optical axis direction of the lens 22 moves. Among them, the deformation part 2631 can be made of shape memory alloys (Shape Memory Alloys, SMA). When the shape memory alloy is energized, the shape memory alloy can be heated and deformed. During deformation, the length of the deformation part 2631 can be changed. , thereby driving the lower bracket 262 connected thereto to move, thereby realizing the anti-shake function of the photosensitive chip 25 . For example, conductive pins 2621 may be provided on the lower bracket 262, and the conductive pins 2621 are electrically connected to the deformation part 2631. Therefore, the current can be guided to the deformation part 2631 through the conductive pin 2621 to realize the deformation of the deformation part 2631, thereby controlling the movement of the lower bracket 262 and thereby controlling the movement of the photosensitive chip 25.
示例性的,驱动件263可以设置成多个,诸如设置成四个,其中,两个驱动件263在第一方向上相对设置且相对于镜头22大致对称,另外两个驱动件263在第二方向上相对设置且相对于镜头22大致对称,第一方向与第二方向垂直且均与镜头22的光轴方向垂直,诸如,第一方向为X方向,第二方向为Y方向,四个驱动件263围合成类似方形形状。如此,可以通过四个驱动件263的相互配合实现下支架262的移动。Exemplarily, the driving members 263 may be provided in multiples, such as four, wherein two driving members 263 are disposed opposite each other in the first direction and are substantially symmetrical with respect to the lens 22 , and the other two driving members 263 are in the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other and are perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens 22 . For example, the first direction is the X direction and the second direction is the Y direction. Four drives The pieces 263 are enclosed into a square-like shape. In this way, the movement of the lower bracket 262 can be realized through the mutual cooperation of the four driving parts 263 .
请参阅图2和图3并结合图6,为了控制驱动件263工作,下支架262上的导电引脚2621与第一电路板27电连接。当需要驱动下支架262移动时,可以通过第一电路板27给驱动件263通电,驱动件263的形变部分2631的长度发生变化,从而带动与其连接的下支架262移动,当下支架262相对于上支架261移动时,电路板27和感光芯片25也跟着一起移动。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 in conjunction with FIG. 6 . In order to control the operation of the driving member 263 , the conductive pins 2621 on the lower bracket 262 are electrically connected to the first circuit board 27 . When the lower bracket 262 needs to be driven to move, the driving member 263 can be energized through the first circuit board 27, and the length of the deformation portion 2631 of the driving member 263 changes, thereby driving the lower bracket 262 connected to it to move, and the lower bracket 262 moves relative to the upper bracket 262. When the bracket 261 moves, the circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25 also move together.
可以理解的是,请参阅图10,图10为本申请实施例提供的承载板、第一电路板和第二电路板连接的结构示意图。可以理解的,承载板28上设置了滤光片202。摄像头模组20还可以包括第二电路板29,第一电路板27可以通过第二电路板29与控制组件实现电连接,诸如,第一电路板27可以通过第二电路板29与电子设备100的主处理器电性连接。It can be understood that please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the carrier board, the first circuit board and the second circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the optical filter 202 is provided on the carrier plate 28 . The camera module 20 may also include a second circuit board 29. The first circuit board 27 may be electrically connected to the control component through the second circuit board 29. For example, the first circuit board 27 may be electrically connected to the electronic device 100 through the second circuit board 29. The main processor is electrically connected.
其中,第二电路板29可以为柔性电路板。需要说明的是,相关技术中,设置有感光芯片的印刷电路板连接有柔性电路板,柔性电路板局部弯折后延伸至与摄像头模组的外部元件连接。在印刷电路板移动过程中,柔性电路板中弯折的部分会产生作用于印刷电路板的作用力,当作用力过大时,印刷电路板会发生倾斜,导致感光芯片发生倾斜。The second circuit board 29 may be a flexible circuit board. It should be noted that in the related art, a printed circuit board equipped with a photosensitive chip is connected to a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is partially bent and then extended to connect with external components of the camera module. During the movement of the printed circuit board, the bent part of the flexible circuit board will generate a force acting on the printed circuit board. When the force is too large, the printed circuit board will tilt, causing the photosensitive chip to tilt.
基于此,在本申请一些实施例中,请一并参阅图10至图12,图11为图10中第一电路板、承载板和第二电路板连接的结构示意图,图12为图10中承载板和滤光片的结构示意图。第二电路板29可以包括第一子板291、第二子板292及第三子板293,第二子板292连接第一子板291和第三子板293,且第一子板291和第三子板293通过第二子板292相互弯折设置,第一子板291与第一电路板27连接,第三子板293用于连接控制组件。如此,可以方便第二电路板29与控制组件实现电连接。诸如,第三子板293可以与电子设备100的主处理器电性连接。Based on this, in some embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 10 to 12 together. Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first circuit board, the carrier board and the second circuit board in Figure 10. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first circuit board, the carrier board and the second circuit board in Figure 10. Schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier plate and filter. The second circuit board 29 may include a first sub-board 291, a second sub-board 292 and a third sub-board 293. The second sub-board 292 connects the first sub-board 291 and the third sub-board 293, and the first sub-board 291 and The third sub-board 293 is arranged to be bent to each other through the second sub-board 292. The first sub-board 291 is connected to the first circuit board 27, and the third sub-board 293 is used to connect the control component. In this way, the electrical connection between the second circuit board 29 and the control component can be facilitated. For example, the third daughter board 293 may be electrically connected to the main processor of the electronic device 100 .
并且,第二子板292还与承载板28固定连接。可以防止第一电路板27和感光芯片25在移动过程中,第二电路板29中的第二子板292发生形变,或者说发生较大的形变,如此,可以防止第二子板292发生形变时产生过大的作用力而导致第一电路板27发生倾斜,从而可以防止感光芯片25发生倾斜。Moreover, the second sub-board 292 is also fixedly connected to the carrying plate 28 . It can prevent the second sub-board 292 in the second circuit board 29 from being deformed, or from being greatly deformed, during the movement of the first circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25. In this way, the second sub-board 292 can be prevented from being deformed. When an excessive force is generated, the first circuit board 27 is tilted, thereby preventing the photosensitive chip 25 from tilting.
为了便于承载板28与第二子板292固定连接,承载板28可以包括板本体281和连接结构282,第一电路板27设置于板本体281,连接结构282连接于板本体281,连接结构282凸出于板本体281朝向第二子板292所在的一侧,连接结构282与第二子板292固定连接。如此,通过连接结构282与第二子板292之间的固定连接,可以防止第一电路板27和感光芯片25在移动过程中,第二电路板29中的第二子板292发生形变,或者说发生较大的形变,以防止第二子板292发生形变时产生过大的作用力而导致第一电路板27发生倾斜,从而可以防止感光芯片25发生倾斜。In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the load-bearing board 28 and the second sub-board 292, the load-bearing board 28 may include a board body 281 and a connection structure 282. The first circuit board 27 is provided on the board body 281, and the connection structure 282 is connected to the board body 281. The connection structure 282 Protruding from the side of the board body 281 facing the second sub-board 292 , the connecting structure 282 is fixedly connected to the second sub-board 292 . In this way, through the fixed connection between the connection structure 282 and the second sub-board 292, it is possible to prevent the second sub-board 292 in the second circuit board 29 from deforming during the movement of the first circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25, or When the second sub-board 292 is deformed, excessive force is generated to prevent the first circuit board 27 from tilting, thereby preventing the photosensitive chip 25 from tilting.
其中,第二子板292可以包括弧形面2921,连接结构282包括第一贴合面2821,弧形面2921与第一贴合面2821固定连接。通过弧形面2921与第一贴合面2821之间的相互配合,可以使得第二子板292与连接结构282贴合得更加紧密。示例性的,弧形面2921与第一贴合面2821之间可以通过粘接层固定连接。诸如可以在第一贴合面2821或者弧形面2921上涂抹胶水,再将第一贴合面2821与弧形面2921相互贴合。The second sub-board 292 may include an arc surface 2921, the connection structure 282 includes a first fitting surface 2821, and the arc surface 2921 is fixedly connected to the first fitting surface 2821. Through the mutual cooperation between the arc surface 2921 and the first fitting surface 2821, the second sub-board 292 and the connection structure 282 can be fitted more closely. For example, the arc surface 2921 and the first fitting surface 2821 may be fixedly connected through an adhesive layer. For example, glue can be applied on the first bonding surface 2821 or the arcuate surface 2921, and then the first bonding surface 2821 and the arcuate surface 2921 are bonded to each other.
其中,弧形面2921的半径范围在0.5毫米至1.5毫米之间。弧形面2921的此种半径范围再加上弧形面2921与第一贴合面2821之间的连接,可以进一步防止第一电路板27和感光芯片25在移动过程中,第二子板292发生形变,或者说能够更有效的限制第二子板292发生较大的形变。The radius of the arcuate surface 2921 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. This radius range of the arcuate surface 2921 coupled with the connection between the arcuate surface 2921 and the first fitting surface 2821 can further prevent the second sub-board 292 from being moved during the movement of the first circuit board 27 and the photosensitive chip 25 . Deformation occurs, or in other words, the second sub-plate 292 can be more effectively restricted from large deformation.
为了便于弧形面2921与第一贴合面2821固定连接,在垂直于弧形面2921的法线方向上,弧形面2921的长度小于或等于第一贴合面2821的长度,也即第一贴合面2821的长度更大,如此,可以更好的保证弧形面2921能完整地固定于第一贴合面2821。In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the arcuate surface 2921 and the first fitting surface 2821, in the normal direction perpendicular to the arcuate surface 2921, the length of the arcuate surface 2921 is less than or equal to the length of the first fitting surface 2821, that is, the first The length of the first fitting surface 2821 is larger, thus better ensuring that the arcuate surface 2921 can be completely fixed to the first fitting surface 2821.
可以理解的是,连接结构282可以包括与第一贴合面2821连接的第二贴合面2822,第二贴合面2822与第三子板293固定连接。也即,连接结构282不仅与第二子板292连接,其还与第三子板293连接,如此,可以提高连接结构282与第二电路板29之间的连接强度,以更好地防止第二子板292发生形变。It can be understood that the connection structure 282 may include a second fitting surface 2822 connected to the first fitting surface 2821, and the second fitting surface 2822 is fixedly connected to the third sub-board 293. That is, the connection structure 282 is not only connected to the second sub-board 292, but also connected to the third sub-board 293. In this way, the connection strength between the connection structure 282 and the second circuit board 29 can be improved to better prevent the third sub-board 292 from being damaged. The second sub-plate 292 is deformed.
进一步的,连接结构282包括与第一贴合面2821连接的第三贴合面2823,且第一贴合面2821位于第二贴合面2822和第三贴合面2823之间,第三贴合面2823与第一子板291 固定连接。也即,连接结构282与第一子板291、第二子板292和第三子板293连接,如此,可以进一步提高连接结构282与第二电路板29之间的连接强度,以更好地防止第二子板292发生形变。Further, the connection structure 282 includes a third fitting surface 2823 connected to the first fitting surface 2821, and the first fitting surface 2821 is located between the second fitting surface 2822 and the third fitting surface 2823. Joint surface 2823 and first sub-plate 291 Fixed connection. That is, the connection structure 282 is connected to the first sub-board 291, the second sub-board 292 and the third sub-board 293. In this way, the connection strength between the connection structure 282 and the second circuit board 29 can be further improved to better The second sub-board 292 is prevented from deforming.
可以理解的,第一子板291和第三子板293可以大致垂直,第三子板293环绕于底座21且与底座21固定连接,其中,第三子板293还可以与底座21内的元件电连接,诸如与底座21内的第一驱动组件24电连接,摄像头模组20还可以包括第三电路板203,第三电路板203的一端与第三子板293电连接,第三电路板203的另一端可以延伸至与电子设备100的主处理器电性连接,以实现信号和电流的导通。其中,第三电路板203可以是柔性电路板。It can be understood that the first sub-board 291 and the third sub-board 293 can be substantially vertical, and the third sub-board 293 surrounds the base 21 and is fixedly connected to the base 21. The third sub-board 293 can also be connected to the components in the base 21. Electrical connection, such as electrical connection with the first driving component 24 in the base 21, the camera module 20 may also include a third circuit board 203, one end of the third circuit board 203 is electrically connected to the third sub-board 293, the third circuit board The other end of 203 can be extended to be electrically connected to the main processor of the electronic device 100 to achieve conduction of signals and current. Wherein, the third circuit board 203 may be a flexible circuit board.
还可以理解的是,第二电路板29可以设置有两个,第一电路板27包括相对设置的第一侧边272和第二侧边273,一个第二电路板29连接于第一侧边272,另一个第二电路板29连接于第二侧边273,通过设置两个第二电路板29,可以实现更多的电路连接。可以理解的是,各第二电路板29中的第二子板292分别与承载板28固定连接,具体的连接结构282可以参照上述关于第二子板292与承载板28固定连接的描述,本申请在此不做赘述。It can also be understood that there may be two second circuit boards 29 , the first circuit board 27 includes a first side 272 and a second side 273 that are oppositely arranged, and a second circuit board 29 is connected to the first side. 272, another second circuit board 29 is connected to the second side 273. By providing two second circuit boards 29, more circuit connections can be achieved. It can be understood that the second sub-boards 292 in each second circuit board 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the carrier board 28. For the specific connection structure 282, refer to the above description about the fixed connection of the second sub-boards 292 to the carrier board 28. This article The application will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,第二电路板29的第二子板292也可以不与承载板28固定连接,其可以是与防抖组件中的下支架262固定连接,诸如,请参阅图15并结合图11,图15为本申请实施例提供的防抖组件的第二种结构示意图。摄像头模组20可以包括连接件2901,连接件2901的一端与下支架262固定连接,连接件2901的另一端与第二电路板29中的第二子板292固定连接。可以理解的是,连接件2901的具体结构可以参照上述关于承载板28中的连接结构282的描述。In some embodiments, the second sub-board 292 of the second circuit board 29 may not be fixedly connected to the bearing plate 28 , but may be fixedly connected to the lower bracket 262 in the anti-shake assembly. For example, please refer to FIG. 15 and combine Figures 11 and 15 are schematic structural diagrams of a second type of anti-shake component provided by embodiments of the present application. The camera module 20 may include a connecting member 2901 , one end of the connecting member 2901 is fixedly connected to the lower bracket 262 , and the other end of the connecting member 2901 is fixedly connected to the second sub-board 292 in the second circuit board 29 . It can be understood that the specific structure of the connecting member 2901 may refer to the above description about the connecting structure 282 in the load-bearing plate 28 .
在一些实施例中,第二电路板29的第二子板292也可以不与承载板28或者下支架262连接,诸如,请参阅图16,图16为本申请实施例提供的连接片安装于第二电路板时的结构示意图。摄像头模组20可以包括连接片2902,连接片2902至少局部贴合于第二子板292,以限制第一电路板27在移动过程中第二子板292发生形变。其中,连接片2902可以通过胶层贴合于第二子板292。可以理解的,连接片2902可以采用钢片,钢片贴合于第二子板292,由于钢片具有一定的刚度,当第二子板292贴合有钢片时,钢片可以限制第二子板292发生形变,或者说防止第二子板292发生较大的形变,如此,可以防止第二子板292发生形变时产生过大的作用力而导致第一电路板27发生倾斜,从而可以防止感光芯片25发生倾斜。In some embodiments, the second sub-board 292 of the second circuit board 29 may not be connected to the carrier plate 28 or the lower bracket 262. For example, please refer to FIG. 16. FIG. 16 shows a connection piece provided by an embodiment of the present application installed on the Structural diagram of the second circuit board. The camera module 20 may include a connecting piece 2902, which is at least partially attached to the second sub-board 292 to limit the deformation of the second sub-board 292 during the movement of the first circuit board 27. The connecting piece 2902 can be attached to the second sub-board 292 through an adhesive layer. It can be understood that the connecting piece 2902 can be a steel piece, and the steel piece is attached to the second sub-plate 292. Since the steel piece has a certain stiffness, when the second sub-plate 292 is attached to the steel piece, the steel piece can limit the second sub-plate 292. The sub-board 292 is deformed, or in other words, the second sub-board 292 is prevented from being greatly deformed. In this way, excessive force is generated when the second sub-board 292 is deformed, causing the first circuit board 27 to tilt, so that the first circuit board 27 can be tilted. Prevent the photosensitive chip 25 from tilting.
可以理解的,下支架262在驱动件263的驱动下可以进行移动,为了使得下支架262能更加精准的进行移动,摄像头模组20还可以包括霍尔传感器271,霍尔传感器271设置于第一电路板27上,底座21设置有与霍尔传感器271相对设置的支撑脚212,支撑脚212设置有磁体,磁体与霍尔传感器271相对设置,如此,当第一电路板27随着下支架262移动时,霍尔传感器271与磁体之间的相对位置也发生变化,从而霍尔传感器271所接收到的磁通量也相应发生变化并输出相应的信号,如此,电子设备100的主处理器能够根据霍尔传感器271所输出的信号准确的计算出下支架262所发生的位移,从而能精准的控制下支架262移动,以提高感光芯片25防抖的精度。It can be understood that the lower bracket 262 can move under the driving of the driving member 263. In order to enable the lower bracket 262 to move more accurately, the camera module 20 can also include a Hall sensor 271. The Hall sensor 271 is disposed on the first On the circuit board 27 , the base 21 is provided with support legs 212 opposite to the Hall sensor 271 . The support legs 212 are provided with magnets, and the magnets are arranged opposite to the Hall sensor 271 . In this way, when the first circuit board 27 moves along with the lower bracket 262 When moving, the relative position between the Hall sensor 271 and the magnet also changes, so the magnetic flux received by the Hall sensor 271 also changes accordingly and outputs a corresponding signal. In this way, the main processor of the electronic device 100 can according to the Hall sensor 271. The signal output by the sensor 271 accurately calculates the displacement of the lower bracket 262, thereby accurately controlling the movement of the lower bracket 262 to improve the anti-shake accuracy of the photosensitive chip 25.
示例性的,底座21大致呈方体结构,支撑脚212可以设置成四个,四个支撑脚212各自对应设置于底座21的四个拐角处,可以理解的,霍尔传感器271可以设置成三个,磁铁也对应设置成三个,当然,霍尔传感器271也可以设置成四个,此时磁铁也对应设置成四个。For example, the base 21 is roughly a square structure, and the support legs 212 can be provided with four, and the four support legs 212 are respectively provided at the four corners of the base 21. It can be understood that the Hall sensor 271 can be provided with three. There are three corresponding magnets. Of course, the number of Hall sensors 271 can also be set at four. At this time, the number of magnets is also correspondingly set at four.
其中,为了更清楚的说明防抖组件26的结构,以下将结合附图对防抖组件中上支架261和下支架262的具体结构及其与摄像头模组20中其它结构件之间的配合关系进行详细的说明。 In order to explain the structure of the anti-shake assembly 26 more clearly, the specific structures of the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262 in the anti-shake assembly and their cooperation with other structural components in the camera module 20 will be described below with reference to the drawings. Give a detailed explanation.
请参阅图5和图6,防抖组件26中的上支架261与底座21连接,以实现防抖组件26固定于底座21。可以理解的,底座21包括与上支架261相对设置的连接底面213,连接底面213设置有朝上支架261凸出的凸起部214,通过连接底面213和凸起部214与上支架261连接以实现将上支架261固定于底座21。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the upper bracket 261 in the anti-shake assembly 26 is connected to the base 21 to secure the anti-shake assembly 26 to the base 21 . It can be understood that the base 21 includes a connecting bottom surface 213 opposite to the upper bracket 261. The connecting bottom surface 213 is provided with a raised portion 214 protruding toward the upper bracket 261. The connecting bottom surface 213 and the raised portion 214 are connected to the upper bracket 261. The upper bracket 261 is fixed to the base 21 .
其中,上支架261可以包括连接本体2611,连接本体2611包括第一部分26111、连接部分26112和第二部分26113,第一部分26111具有与凸起部214的底面相对设置的第一连接面261111,第一连接面261111与凸起部214的底面连接,诸如第一连接面261111与凸起部214的底面可以通过胶水进行固定连接。The upper bracket 261 may include a connecting body 2611. The connecting body 2611 includes a first part 26111, a connecting part 26112 and a second part 26113. The first part 26111 has a first connecting surface 261111 that is opposite to the bottom surface of the protruding part 214. The connecting surface 261111 is connected to the bottom surface of the protruding part 214. For example, the first connecting surface 261111 and the bottom surface of the protruding part 214 can be fixedly connected through glue.
连接部分26112与第一部分26111的边缘连接并朝靠近底座21的方向弯折设置,第二部分26113与连接部分26112连接,第二部分26113具有与底座21的连接底面213相对设置的第二连接面261131,第二连接面261131与底座21的连接底面213连接,诸如,第二连接面261131与底座21的连接底面213可以通过胶水进行固定连接。The connecting part 26112 is connected to the edge of the first part 26111 and is bent in a direction close to the base 21. The second part 26113 is connected to the connecting part 26112. The second part 26113 has a second connecting surface opposite to the connecting bottom surface 213 of the base 21. 261131. The second connection surface 261131 is connected to the connection bottom surface 213 of the base 21. For example, the second connection surface 261131 and the connection bottom surface 213 of the base 21 can be fixedly connected through glue.
如此,上支架261的连接本体2611形成一个沿着镜头22的光轴方向向下凹陷的结构,连接本体2611的第一部分26111相对于连接本体2611的第二部分26113更远离底座21,而下支架262又位于上支架261朝向感光芯片25的一侧,即下支架262在镜头22的光轴方向上位于第一部分26111的下方,此种结构使得下支架262可以更远离底座21的安装空间211内的零部件,进一步避免下支架262在移动过程中与底座21或者底座21内的零部件发生干涉。In this way, the connecting body 2611 of the upper bracket 261 forms a structure that is concave downward along the optical axis direction of the lens 22. The first part 26111 of the connecting body 2611 is further away from the base 21 than the second part 26113 of the connecting body 2611, while the lower bracket 262 is located on the side of the upper bracket 261 facing the photosensitive chip 25, that is, the lower bracket 262 is located below the first part 26111 in the direction of the optical axis of the lens 22. This structure allows the lower bracket 262 to be further away from the installation space 211 of the base 21. components to further prevent the lower bracket 262 from interfering with the base 21 or components within the base 21 during movement.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、移动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a specific posture. , if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
其中,上支架261可以是金属材质,连接本体2611的凹陷结构可以通过冲压的方式形成。The upper bracket 261 can be made of metal, and the recessed structure connecting the body 2611 can be formed by stamping.
需要说明的是,防抖组件26在移动的过程中通常需要进行限位,相关技术中通常是采用底座的壁作为限位结构以限位防抖组件,即,当防抖组件与底座的壁相撞时,由底座的壁进行限位,当防抖组件与底座的壁相撞的次数较多时,容易撞坏底座。It should be noted that the anti-shake component 26 usually needs to be limited during movement. In the related art, the wall of the base is usually used as a limiting structure to limit the anti-shake component. That is, when the anti-shake component is in contact with the wall of the base, When the anti-shake component collides with the wall of the base, it is limited by the wall of the base. When the anti-shake component collides with the wall of the base for a large number of times, the base is easily damaged.
基于此,请参阅图7和图8,上支架261还可以包括第一限位部2612,第一限位部2612与连接本体2611连接,第一限位部2612的自由末端朝远离底座21的方向弯折设置,第一限位部2612用于限位下支架262。可以理解的,当下支架262移动至与第一限位部2612相抵时,下支架262则被第一限位部2612所限位。通过在上支架261上设置第一限位部2612,既可以对下支架262进行限位,也能防止下支架262撞坏底座21。Based on this, please refer to Figures 7 and 8. The upper bracket 261 can also include a first limiting portion 2612. The first limiting portion 2612 is connected to the connecting body 2611. The free end of the first limiting portion 2612 faces away from the base 21. The direction is bent, and the first limiting portion 2612 is used to limit the lower bracket 262 . It can be understood that when the lower bracket 262 moves to abut the first limiting part 2612, the lower bracket 262 is limited by the first limiting part 2612. By providing the first limiting portion 2612 on the upper bracket 261, the lower bracket 262 can be limited and the lower bracket 262 can be prevented from colliding with the base 21.
其中,第一限位部2612可以采用金属材质,如此,可以有效防止第一限位部2612被下支架262撞坏而产生碎屑,避免碎屑影响摄像头模组20其他零部件的正常工作,诸如,当碎屑散落至感光芯片25时,使得最终成像的图像具有阴影,影响生成图像的质量。Among them, the first limiting part 2612 can be made of metal. In this way, the first limiting part 2612 can be effectively prevented from being damaged by the lower bracket 262 and generating debris, and the debris can be prevented from affecting the normal operation of other parts of the camera module 20. For example, when debris is scattered to the photosensitive chip 25, the final formed image will have a shadow, affecting the quality of the generated image.
可以理解的,第一限位部可以在第一方向(或者说X方向)上设置两个,两个第一限位部间隔设置,下支架262可以在第一方向上的两个第一限位部之间活动,当下支架262移动至与第一方向上的第一限位部相抵时,则可以被第一方向上的第一限位部所限位。为了便于理解,沿第一方向间隔设置的两个第一限位部命名为第一子限位部2612a和第二子限位部2612b,下支架262可以在第一子限位部2612a和第二子限位部2612b之间活动,当下支架262移动至与第一子限位部2612a或第二子限位部2612b相抵时,则可以被限位。It can be understood that two first limiting portions can be provided in the first direction (or X direction), and the two first limiting portions are spaced apart. The lower bracket 262 can have two first limiting portions in the first direction. When the lower bracket 262 moves to abut the first limiting portion in the first direction, it can be limited by the first limiting portion in the first direction. For ease of understanding, the two first limiting portions spaced apart along the first direction are named the first sub-limiting portion 2612a and the second sub-limiting portion 2612b. The lower bracket 262 can be located between the first sub-limiting portion 2612a and the second sub-limiting portion 2612b. There is movement between the two sub-limiting parts 2612b. When the lower bracket 262 moves to abut the first sub-limiting part 2612a or the second sub-limiting part 2612b, it can be limited.
当然,还可以在第二方向(或者说Y方向)上也设置两个第一限位部,两个第一限位部间隔设置,下支架262可以在第二方向上的两个第一限位部之间活动,当下支架262移动至与第二方向上的第一限位部相抵时,则可以被第二方向上的第一限位部所限位。为了便于理解,沿第二方向(或者说Y方向)间隔设置的两个第一限位部命名为第三子限位部 2612c和第四子限位部2612d,下支架262可以在第三子限位部2612c和第四子限位部2612d之间活动,当下支架262移动至与第三子限位部2612c和第四子限位部2612d相抵时,则可以被限位。Of course, two first limiting portions can also be provided in the second direction (or Y direction). The two first limiting portions are spaced apart. The lower bracket 262 can be positioned between the two first limiting portions in the second direction. When the lower bracket 262 moves to abut the first limiting portion in the second direction, it can be limited by the first limiting portion in the second direction. For ease of understanding, the two first limiting portions spaced apart along the second direction (or Y direction) are named third sub-limiting portions. 2612c and the fourth sub-limiting part 2612d. The lower bracket 262 can move between the third sub-limiting part 2612c and the fourth sub-limiting part 2612d. The lower bracket 262 moves to be in contact with the third sub-limiting part 2612c and the fourth sub-limiting part 2612d. When the sub-limiting portions 2612d are in contact with each other, they can be limited.
其中,为了更好的对下支架262进行限位,下支架262可以包括支架本体2622和第二限位部2623,第二限位部2623与支架本体2622连接,第二限位部2623的自由末端朝靠近上支架261的方向弯折设置,第二限位部2623用于与第一限位部2612配合以限位上支架261和下支架262之间的相对位置关系。通过在下支架262上设置第二限位部2623,可以更好地与上支架261的第一限位部2612配合以限位上支架261和下支架262之间的相对位置关系。Among them, in order to better limit the position of the lower bracket 262, the lower bracket 262 may include a bracket body 2622 and a second limiting part 2623. The second limiting part 2623 is connected to the bracket body 2622, and the second limiting part 2623 is free. The end is bent in a direction close to the upper bracket 261 , and the second limiting portion 2623 is used to cooperate with the first limiting portion 2612 to limit the relative positional relationship between the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262 . By providing the second limiting portion 2623 on the lower bracket 262, it can better cooperate with the first limiting portion 2612 of the upper bracket 261 to limit the relative positional relationship between the upper bracket 261 and the lower bracket 262.
可以理解的,第二限位部2623的数量和设置位置与第一限位部2612的数量和设置位置相对应。诸如,第二限位部2623包括沿第一方向(或者说X方向)间隔设置的第五子限位部2623a和第六子限位部2623b,第五限位部2623a与第一子限位部2612a配合,第六子限位部2623b与第二子限位部2612b配合。第二限位部还可以包括沿第二方向(或者说Y方向)间隔设置的第七子限位部2623c和第八子限位部2623d,第七子限位部2623c与第三子限位部2612c配合,第八子限位部2623d与第四子限位部2612d配合。It can be understood that the number and arrangement position of the second limiting parts 2623 correspond to the number and arrangement position of the first limiting parts 2612. For example, the second limiting part 2623 includes fifth sub-limiting parts 2623a and sixth sub-limiting parts 2623b arranged at intervals along the first direction (or X direction). The fifth limiting part 2623a is different from the first sub-limiting part 2623a. The sixth sub-limiting part 2623b cooperates with the second sub-limiting part 2612b. The second limiting part may also include seventh sub-limiting parts 2623c and eighth sub-limiting parts 2623d spaced apart along the second direction (or Y direction). The seventh sub-limiting part 2623c and the third sub-limiting part 2623c are The eighth sub-limiting portion 2623d cooperates with the fourth sub-limiting portion 2612d.
其中,第二限位部2623可以采用金属材质。The second limiting part 2623 may be made of metal.
以上是对防抖组件26的具体结构以及与其相配合的构件进行的介绍,下面将结合附图对驱动摄像头模组20的镜头22移动以实现镜头22防抖功能的承载组件23和第一驱动组件24的具体结构,以及与承载组件23和第一驱动组件24相配合的构件进行详细说明。The above is an introduction to the specific structure of the anti-shake component 26 and the components that match it. Next, the load-bearing component 23 and the first driver that drive the lens 22 of the camera module 20 to move to achieve the anti-shake function of the lens 22 will be combined with the drawings. The specific structure of the assembly 24 and the components cooperating with the bearing assembly 23 and the first driving assembly 24 are described in detail.
请参阅图13并结合图4,图13为图4所示结构的爆炸图。可以理解的,承载组件23和第一驱动组件24设置于底座21的安装空间211内。承载组件23用于承载摄像头模组20的镜头22,第一驱动组件24用于驱动承载组件23沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动,进而带动镜头22沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动,以补偿镜头22的抖动,进而实现镜头22的防抖。Please refer to Figure 13 in conjunction with Figure 4. Figure 13 is an exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 4. It can be understood that the bearing component 23 and the first driving component 24 are disposed in the installation space 211 of the base 21 . The carrying component 23 is used to carry the lens 22 of the camera module 20 , and the first driving component 24 is used to drive the carrying component 23 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22 , thereby driving the lens 22 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22 , to compensate for the shake of the lens 22, thereby achieving anti-shake of the lens 22.
其中,承载组件23包括第一载体231,第一载体231用于承载镜头22,第一载体231被设置为可以在底座21的安装空间211内沿第一方向(或者说X方向)移动,第一驱动组件24包括第一磁性件241和第一导电件242,第一磁性件241和第一导电件242其中一者设置于第一载体231,另一者设置于底座21,诸如,第一磁性件241设置于第一载体231,第一导电件242设置于底座21,其中,底座21可以设置用于安装第一导电件242的第一安装槽215,第一导电件242安装于第一安装槽215内,第一导电件242在通电状态下能够与第一磁性件241配合以使第一载体231能够沿第一方向移动,其中,第一方向垂直于镜头22的光轴方向。可以理解的,第一磁性件241与第一导电件242在第一方向(或者说X方向)上相对设置,基于弗莱明左手定则,第一导电件242通电之后可以产生一个磁场,第一导电件242所产生的磁场可以与第一磁性件241的磁场相互作用而产生垂直于镜头22的光轴方向的第一作用力(或者说磁性作用力),第一作用力作用于第一载体231以带动第一载体231沿垂直于镜头22的光轴方向移动,以补偿镜头22在垂直于镜头22的光轴方向上的抖动。The carrying component 23 includes a first carrier 231. The first carrier 231 is used to carry the lens 22. The first carrier 231 is configured to move along the first direction (or X direction) in the installation space 211 of the base 21. A driving assembly 24 includes a first magnetic component 241 and a first conductive component 242. One of the first magnetic component 241 and the first conductive component 242 is disposed on the first carrier 231, and the other is disposed on the base 21, such as the first The magnetic member 241 is provided on the first carrier 231, and the first conductive member 242 is provided on the base 21. The base 21 may be provided with a first installation groove 215 for installing the first conductive member 242. The first conductive member 242 is installed on the first In the mounting groove 215 , the first conductive member 242 can cooperate with the first magnetic member 241 in the energized state to enable the first carrier 231 to move in a first direction, where the first direction is perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens 22 . It can be understood that the first magnetic component 241 and the first conductive component 242 are arranged oppositely in the first direction (or X direction). Based on Fleming's left-hand rule, the first conductive component 242 can generate a magnetic field after being energized. The magnetic field generated by a conductive member 242 can interact with the magnetic field of the first magnetic member 241 to generate a first force (or magnetic force) perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the lens 22. The first force acts on the first The carrier 231 drives the first carrier 231 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22 to compensate for the shake of the lens 22 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens 22 .
可以理解的是,可以通过控制第一导电件242电流的方向以改变第一作用力的方向。It can be understood that the direction of the first force can be changed by controlling the direction of the current of the first conductive member 242 .
其中,第一导电件242可以是线圈,线圈与第一电路板27电连接,由第一电路板27控制线圈电流的通断,以控制第一载体231是否进行移动。当然,线圈也可以通过第三电路板203与电子设备100的主处理器电连接。The first conductive member 242 may be a coil, which is electrically connected to the first circuit board 27, and the first circuit board 27 controls the on and off of the coil current to control whether the first carrier 231 moves. Of course, the coil may also be electrically connected to the main processor of the electronic device 100 through the third circuit board 203.
当然,在一些实施例中,也可以是将第一磁性件241设置于底座21,将第一导电件242设置于第一载体231,本申请在此不做限制。Of course, in some embodiments, the first magnetic component 241 may also be disposed on the base 21 and the first conductive component 242 may be disposed on the first carrier 231, which is not limited in this application.
通过将第一磁性件241和第一导电件242其中一者设置于第一载体231,另一者设置 于底座21,可以充分利用底座21和第一载体231的结构,在一定程度上节省了底座21的安装空间211,可以实现摄像头模组20的小型化设计。By arranging one of the first magnetic element 241 and the first conductive element 242 on the first carrier 231, the other one is As for the base 21, the structure of the base 21 and the first carrier 231 can be fully utilized, thereby saving the installation space 211 of the base 21 to a certain extent, and achieving a miniaturized design of the camera module 20.
承载组件23还可以包括第二载体232,第二载体232设置于第一载体231朝向感光芯片25的一侧,第一载体231能够在第二载体232上沿第一方向(或者说X方向)移动,第二载体232起到了承载第一载体231的作用,其中,为了便于第一载体231在第二载体232上沿第一方向(或者说X方向)移动,可以在第一载体231和第二载体232之间设置第一滚珠234,第一载体231可以基于第一滚珠234的滚动而沿第一方向移动,可以理解的,可以在第一载体231和第二载体232上设置相互配合的限位结构,以使得第一载体231可以在第二载体232上沿第一方向移动,而不会相对于第二载体232沿第二方向(或者说Y方向)移动,其中,第二方向垂直于第一方向和镜头22的光轴方向。The carrying component 23 may also include a second carrier 232. The second carrier 232 is disposed on the side of the first carrier 231 facing the photosensitive chip 25. The first carrier 231 can move along the first direction (or X direction) on the second carrier 232. The second carrier 232 plays the role of carrying the first carrier 231. In order to facilitate the first carrier 231 to move in the first direction (or X direction) on the second carrier 232, the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 can move. The first ball 234 is disposed between the two carriers 232. The first carrier 231 can move in the first direction based on the rolling of the first ball 234. It can be understood that the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 can be provided with mating Limiting structure, so that the first carrier 231 can move in the first direction on the second carrier 232 without moving in the second direction (or Y direction) relative to the second carrier 232, where the second direction is vertical in the first direction and the optical axis direction of the lens 22 .
示例性的,第一载体231和第二载体232上相互配合的限位结构可以是限位槽和限位凸部,诸如,在第一载体231中朝向第二载体232的一侧设置限位槽,在第二载体232上设置于限位槽相对应的限位凸部,其中,限位槽具有供限位凸部沿第一方向运动的空间,而限位槽的部分槽壁则与限位凸部配合以使得限位凸部不能在限位槽中沿第二方向运动,以使得第一载体231可以在第二载体232上沿第一方向移动,而不会相对于第二载体232沿第二方向移动,可以理解的,此时如果第一载体231受到沿第二方向的作用力,由于限位槽与限位凸部的相互作用,使得第一载体231和第二载体232一起沿第二方向运动。Exemplarily, the limiting structures on the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 that cooperate with each other may be limiting grooves and limiting protrusions, such as a limiting structure provided on the side of the first carrier 231 facing the second carrier 232 groove, a limiting protrusion corresponding to the limiting groove is provided on the second carrier 232, wherein the limiting groove has a space for the limiting protruding part to move in the first direction, and part of the groove wall of the limiting groove is in contact with the The limiting protrusion cooperates so that the limiting protrusion cannot move in the second direction in the limiting groove, so that the first carrier 231 can move in the first direction on the second carrier 232 without being relative to the second carrier. 232 moves along the second direction. It can be understood that at this time, if the first carrier 231 receives a force along the second direction, due to the interaction between the limiting groove and the limiting protrusion, the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 move together in the second direction.
可以理解的是,第一驱动组件24还用于驱动第一载体231和第二载体232一起沿第二方向(或者说Y方向)移动,此时,第一驱动组件24还可以包括第二磁性件243和第二导电件244,第二磁性件243和第二导电件244的其中一者设置于第一载体231,另一者设置于底座21,诸如,第二磁性件243设置于第一载体231,第二导电件244设置于底座21,其中,底座21可以设置用于安装第二导电件244的第二安装槽216,第二导电件244安装于第二安装槽216内,第二导电件244在通电状态下能够与第二磁性件243配合,以使第一载体231和第二载体232能够一起沿第二方向移动。可以理解的,第二磁性件243与第二导电件244在第二方向(或者说Y方向)上相对设置,基于弗莱明左手定则,第二导电件244通电之后可以产生一个磁场,第二导电件244所产生的磁场可以与第二磁性件243的磁场相互作用而产生沿第二方向的第二作用力(或者说磁性作用力),第二作用力作用于第一载体231,可以理解的,当第一载体231受到沿第二方向的作用力,由于限位槽与限位凸部的相互作用,使得第一载体231和第二载体232一起沿第二方向运动,以使得第一载体231带动第二载体232一起沿第二方向移动,以补偿镜头22在第二方向上的抖动。It can be understood that the first driving component 24 is also used to drive the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 to move together in the second direction (or Y direction). At this time, the first driving component 24 may also include a second magnetic member 243 and the second conductive member 244, one of the second magnetic member 243 and the second conductive member 244 is provided on the first carrier 231, and the other is provided on the base 21, such as, the second magnetic member 243 is provided on the first carrier 231. The carrier 231 and the second conductive member 244 are provided on the base 21. The base 21 may be provided with a second installation slot 216 for installing the second conductive member 244. The second conductive member 244 is installed in the second installation slot 216. The conductive member 244 can cooperate with the second magnetic member 243 in the energized state, so that the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 can move together in the second direction. It can be understood that the second magnetic member 243 and the second conductive member 244 are arranged oppositely in the second direction (or Y direction). Based on Fleming's left-hand rule, the second conductive member 244 can generate a magnetic field after being energized. The magnetic field generated by the two conductive members 244 can interact with the magnetic field of the second magnetic member 243 to generate a second force (or magnetic force) along the second direction. The second force acts on the first carrier 231. It is understood that when the first carrier 231 receives a force along the second direction, due to the interaction between the limiting groove and the limiting protrusion, the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 move together in the second direction, so that the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 move together in the second direction. A carrier 231 drives the second carrier 232 to move along the second direction to compensate for the shake of the lens 22 in the second direction.
还可以理解的是,可以通过控制第二导电件244电流的方向以改变第二作用力的方向。It can also be understood that the direction of the second force can be changed by controlling the direction of the current in the second conductive member 244 .
其中,第二导电件244可以是线圈,线圈可以通过第二电路板29与第一电路板27电连接,由第一电路板27控制线圈电流的通断,以控制第一载体231和第二载体232是否一起沿第二方向进行移动。当然,线圈也可以通过第三电路板203与电子设备100的主处理器电连接。The second conductive member 244 may be a coil, and the coil may be electrically connected to the first circuit board 27 through the second circuit board 29. The first circuit board 27 controls the switching of the coil current to control the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 231. Whether the carriers 232 move together in the second direction. Of course, the coil can also be electrically connected to the main processor of the electronic device 100 through the third circuit board 203 .
当然,在一些实施例中,也可以是将第二磁性件243设置于底座21,将第二导电件244设置于第一载体231,本申请在此不做限制。Of course, in some embodiments, the second magnetic member 243 may also be provided on the base 21 and the second conductive member 244 may be provided on the first carrier 231, which is not limited in this application.
其中,为了便于第一载体231和第二载体232在第二方向上移动,承载组件23还可以包括第三载体233,第三载体233设置于底座21内,第二载体232承载于第三载体233,第二载体232和三载体之间设置有第二滚珠235,第二载体232可以基于第二滚珠235的滚动而沿第二方向移动。In order to facilitate the movement of the first carrier 231 and the second carrier 232 in the second direction, the bearing assembly 23 may also include a third carrier 233. The third carrier 233 is disposed in the base 21, and the second carrier 232 is carried on the third carrier. 233, a second ball 235 is disposed between the second carrier 232 and the third carrier, and the second carrier 232 can move in the second direction based on the rolling of the second ball 235.
为了便于理解镜头22的运动过程,以下将对镜头22的运动过程进行详细介绍。In order to facilitate understanding of the movement process of the lens 22 , the movement process of the lens 22 will be introduced in detail below.
当需要实现镜头22在第一方向(或者说X方向)上的防抖时,可以通过第一电路板27给第一导电件242通电,第一导电件242在通电状态下可以产生磁场,其所产生的磁场 和第一磁性件241的磁场相互作用以对第一载体231产生推力,从而驱动第一载体231沿第一方向(或者说X方向)移动,第一载体231移动时,可以带动镜头22一起在第一方向(或者说X方向)上移动,从而补偿镜头22在第一方向上的抖动。When it is necessary to achieve anti-shake of the lens 22 in the first direction (or X direction), the first conductive member 242 can be energized through the first circuit board 27, and the first conductive member 242 can generate a magnetic field in the energized state. the magnetic field produced It interacts with the magnetic field of the first magnetic member 241 to generate thrust on the first carrier 231, thereby driving the first carrier 231 to move in the first direction (or X direction). When the first carrier 231 moves, it can drive the lens 22 together. Move in the first direction (or X direction) to compensate for the shake of the lens 22 in the first direction.
当需要实现镜头22在第二方向(或者说Y方向)上的防抖时,可以通过第一电路板27给第二导电件244通电,第二电件在通电状态下可以产生磁场,其所产生的磁场和第二磁性件243的磁场相互作用以对第一载体231产生推力,从而驱动第一载体231带动第二载体232一起沿第二方向(或者说Y方向)移动,第一载体231和第二载体232移动时,可以带动镜头22一起在第二方向(或者说Y方向)上移动,从而补偿镜头22在第二方向上的抖动。When it is necessary to achieve anti-shake of the lens 22 in the second direction (or Y direction), the second conductive component 244 can be energized through the first circuit board 27, and the second conductive component 244 can generate a magnetic field when it is energized. The generated magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the second magnetic member 243 to generate thrust on the first carrier 231, thereby driving the first carrier 231 to drive the second carrier 232 to move together in the second direction (or Y direction). The first carrier 231 When the second carrier 232 moves, the lens 22 can be driven to move in the second direction (or Y direction) together, thereby compensating for the shake of the lens 22 in the second direction.
可以理解的,为了对上述的各个零部件进行保护,诸如对底座21、承载组件23、第一驱动组件24、感光芯片25、防抖组件26和第一电路板27进行保护,请参阅图14,图14为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的第二种结构示意图。摄像头模组20还可以包括外壳201,底座21、承载组件23、第一驱动组件24、感光芯片25、防抖组件26和第一电路板27等零部件可以收容于外壳201内,其中,摄像头模组20可以通过外壳201安装于所需要安装的位置,诸如安装于手机的壳体10上。It can be understood that in order to protect the above-mentioned components, such as the base 21, the carrying component 23, the first driving component 24, the photosensitive chip 25, the anti-shake component 26 and the first circuit board 27, please refer to Figure 14 , Figure 14 is a second structural schematic diagram of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application. The camera module 20 may also include a housing 201. The base 21, the carrying component 23, the first driving component 24, the photosensitive chip 25, the anti-shake component 26, the first circuit board 27 and other components may be accommodated in the housing 201, wherein the camera The module 20 can be installed at a desired installation location through the housing 201, such as on the housing 10 of a mobile phone.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, each embodiment is described with its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的摄像头模组和电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。 The above is a detailed introduction to the camera module and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. Methods and their core ideas; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as an infringement of this application. limits.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种摄像头模组,包括:A camera module including:
    承载板;load-bearing plate;
    第一电路板,设置于所述承载板;A first circuit board, arranged on the carrier board;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片、所述第一电路板及所述承载板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;和The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip, the first circuit board and the carrier board can move along the lens perpendicular to the camera module. movement in the direction of the optical axis; and
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第二子板还与所述承载板固定连接,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件。The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is bent to each other through the second sub-board. The second sub-board is also fixedly connected to the carrier board. The first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board. The third daughter board is used to connect the control components.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述承载板包括板本体和连接结构,所述连接结构连接于所述板本体,所述连接结构凸出于所述板本体朝向所述第二子板所在的一侧,所述连接结构与所述第二子板固定连接,所述第一电路板设置于所述板本体。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the load-bearing plate includes a plate body and a connecting structure, the connecting structure is connected to the plate body, and the connecting structure protrudes from the plate body toward the first On the side where the second sub-board is located, the connection structure is fixedly connected to the second sub-board, and the first circuit board is arranged on the board body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述第二子板包括弧形面,所述连接结构包括第一贴合面,所述弧形面与所述第一贴合面固定连接。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the second sub-board includes an arc surface, the connection structure includes a first fitting surface, and the arc surface is fixedly connected to the first fitting surface. .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述弧形面与所述第一贴合面通过粘接层固定连接。The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the arc surface and the first bonding surface are fixedly connected through an adhesive layer.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其中,在垂直于所述弧形面的法线方向上,所述弧形面的长度小于或等于所述第一贴合面的长度。The camera module according to claim 3, wherein in a normal direction perpendicular to the arcuate surface, the length of the arcuate surface is less than or equal to the length of the first fitting surface.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述弧形面的半径范围在0.5毫米至1.5毫米之间。The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the radius of the arc surface ranges from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述连接结构包括与所述第一贴合面连接的第二贴合面,所述第二贴合面与所述第三子板固定连接。The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the connection structure includes a second fitting surface connected to the first fitting surface, and the second fitting surface is fixedly connected to the third daughter board. .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述连接结构包括与所述第一贴合面连接的第三贴合面,且所述第一贴合面位于所述第二贴合面和所述第三贴合面之间,所述第三贴合面与所述第一子板固定连接。The camera module according to claim 7, wherein the connection structure includes a third fitting surface connected to the first fitting surface, and the first fitting surface is located on the second fitting surface. and the third bonding surface, the third bonding surface is fixedly connected to the first sub-board.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述第二电路板设置有两个,所述第一电路板包括相对设置的第一侧边和第二侧边,一个所述第二电路板连接于所述第一侧边,另一个所述第二电路板连接于所述第二侧边,各所述第二电路板中的所述第二子板分别与所述承载板固定连接。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein there are two second circuit boards, the first circuit board includes a first side and a second side arranged oppositely, and one second circuit board The board is connected to the first side, the other second circuit board is connected to the second side, and the second sub-board in each second circuit board is fixedly connected to the carrier board respectively. .
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述摄像头模组还包括防抖组件,所述防抖组件用于驱动所述承载板和所述第一电路板移动。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the camera module further includes an anti-shake component, the anti-shake component is used to drive the carrier plate and the first circuit board to move.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述摄像头模组还包括:The camera module according to claim 10, wherein the camera module further includes:
    底座,所述底座设置有安装空间;A base, the base is provided with an installation space;
    承载组件,设置于所述安装空间内,用于承载所述摄像头模组的镜头;和A carrying component, disposed in the installation space, used to carry the lens of the camera module; and
    第一驱动组件,设置于所述安装空间内,用于驱动所述承载组件沿垂直于所述镜头的光轴方向移动;A first driving component, disposed in the installation space, is used to drive the carrying component to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens;
    其中,所述防抖模组设置于所述安装空间外。Wherein, the anti-shake module is arranged outside the installation space.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述防抖模组包括:The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the anti-shake module includes:
    上支架,所述上支架与所述底座连接;Upper bracket, the upper bracket is connected to the base;
    下支架,所述下支架位于所述上支架朝向所述感光元件的一侧,所述承载板设置于所述下支架背离所述上支架的一侧;和a lower bracket, the lower bracket is located on the side of the upper bracket facing the photosensitive element, and the bearing plate is provided on the side of the lower bracket facing away from the upper bracket; and
    驱动件,所述驱动件连接所述上支架和所述下支架,所述驱动件能够驱动所述下支架 相对于所述上支架沿垂直于所述镜头的光轴方向移动。Driving part, the driving part connects the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and the driving part can drive the lower bracket Move relative to the upper bracket in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述底座包括连接底面,所述连接底面设置有朝所述上支架凸出的凸起部;The camera module according to claim 12, wherein the base includes a connecting bottom surface, and the connecting bottom surface is provided with a protruding portion protruding toward the upper bracket;
    所述上支架包括:The upper bracket includes:
    连接本体,所述连接本体包括:The connection body includes:
    第一部分,具有第一连接面,所述第一连接面与所述凸起部的底面连接;The first part has a first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface is connected to the bottom surface of the raised portion;
    连接部分,所述连接部分与所述第一部分的边缘连接并朝靠近所述底座的方向弯折设置;和A connecting part, which is connected to the edge of the first part and bent in a direction close to the base; and
    第二部分,所述第二部分与所述连接部分连接,所述第二部分具有第二连接面,所述第二连接面与所述连接底面连接。The second part is connected to the connecting part, the second part has a second connecting surface, and the second connecting surface is connected to the connecting bottom surface.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述上支架还包括第一限位部,所述第一限位部与所述连接本体连接,所述第一限位部的自由末端朝远离所述底座的方向弯折设置。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the upper bracket further includes a first limiting part, the first limiting part is connected to the connecting body, and the free end of the first limiting part faces toward It is bent away from the base.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摄像头模组,其中,所述下支架包括:The camera module according to claim 14, wherein the lower bracket includes:
    支架本体;和stent body; and
    第二限位部,所述第二限位部与所述支架本体连接,所述第二限位部的自由末端朝靠近所述上支架的方向弯折设置,所述第二限位部用于与所述第一限位部配合以限位所述上支架和所述下支架之间的相对位置关系。A second limiting part, the second limiting part is connected to the bracket body, the free end of the second limiting part is bent in a direction close to the upper bracket, the second limiting part is It cooperates with the first limiting portion to limit the relative positional relationship between the upper bracket and the lower bracket.
  16. 一种摄像头模组,包括:A camera module including:
    防抖组件,所述防抖组件包括上支架、下支架和驱动件,所述驱动件连接所述上支架和所述下支架,所述驱动件能够驱动所述下支架相对于所述上支架沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;Anti-shake assembly, the anti-shake assembly includes an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a driving part, the driving part connects the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the driving part can drive the lower bracket relative to the upper bracket Move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module;
    第一电路板,固定于所述下支架;The first circuit board is fixed on the lower bracket;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号;A photosensitive chip is provided on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal;
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-boards are arranged to be bent to each other through the second sub-boards, the first sub-boards are connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-boards are used to connect control components; and
    连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述下支架固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述第二子板固定连接。A connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower bracket, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the second daughter board.
  17. 一种摄像头模组,包括:A camera module including:
    第一电路板;first circuit board;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片和所述第一电路板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip and the first circuit board can move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module. ;
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板用于连接控制组件;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-boards are arranged to be bent to each other through the second sub-boards, the first sub-boards are connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-boards are used to connect control components; and
    连接片,至少局部贴合于所述第二子板,以限制所述第一电路板在移动过程中所述第二子板发生形变。The connecting piece is at least partially attached to the second sub-board to limit the deformation of the second sub-board during the movement of the first circuit board.
  18. 一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:An electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
    承载板;load-bearing plate;
    第一电路板,设置于所述承载板;A first circuit board, arranged on the carrier board;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片、所述第一电路板及所述承载板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动; 和The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip, the first circuit board and the carrier board can move along the lens perpendicular to the camera module. moves in the direction of the optical axis; and
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第二子板还与所述承载板固定连接,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接。The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is bent to each other through the second sub-board. The second sub-board is also fixedly connected to the carrier board. The first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board. The third daughter board is connected to the control component.
  19. 一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:An electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
    防抖组件,所述防抖组件包括上支架、下支架和驱动件,所述驱动件连接所述上支架和所述下支架,所述驱动件能够驱动所述下支架相对于所述上支架沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;Anti-shake assembly, the anti-shake assembly includes an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a driving part, the driving part connects the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the driving part can drive the lower bracket relative to the upper bracket Move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module;
    第一电路板,固定于所述下支架;The first circuit board is fixed on the lower bracket;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号;A photosensitive chip is provided on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal;
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is arranged by bending each other through the second sub-board, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is connected to the control component; and
    连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述下支架固定连接,所述连接件的另一端与所述第二子板固定连接。A connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower bracket, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the second daughter board.
  20. 一种电子设备,包括壳体、控制组件和摄像头模组,所述摄像头模组和所述控制组件分别设置在所述壳体上,所述摄像头模组包括:An electronic device, including a housing, a control component and a camera module. The camera module and the control component are respectively provided on the housing. The camera module includes:
    第一电路板;first circuit board;
    感光芯片,设置于所述第一电路板,能够将获取的光信号转换为电信号,所述感光芯片和所述第一电路板能够沿垂直于所述摄像头模组的镜头的光轴方向移动;The photosensitive chip is disposed on the first circuit board and can convert the acquired optical signal into an electrical signal. The photosensitive chip and the first circuit board can move along the optical axis direction perpendicular to the lens of the camera module. ;
    第二电路板,包括第一子板、第二子板及第三子板,所述第二子板连接所述第一子板和所述第三子板,且所述第一子板和所述第三子板通过所述第二子板相互弯折设置,所述第一子板与所述第一电路板连接,所述第三子板与所述控制组件连接;和The second circuit board includes a first sub-board, a second sub-board and a third sub-board. The second sub-board connects the first sub-board and the third sub-board, and the first sub-board and The third sub-board is arranged by bending each other through the second sub-board, the first sub-board is connected to the first circuit board, and the third sub-board is connected to the control component; and
    连接片,至少局部贴合于所述第二子板,以限制所述第一电路板在移动过程中所述第二子板发生形变。 The connecting piece is at least partially attached to the second sub-board to limit the deformation of the second sub-board during the movement of the first circuit board.
PCT/CN2023/107767 2022-09-15 2023-07-17 Camera module and electronic device WO2024055743A1 (en)

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CN218162616U (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-27 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment

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KR20210031140A (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-19 주식회사 엠씨넥스 Camera module with 3-axes optical image stabilization feature
CN213028255U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-04-20 东莞市亚登电子有限公司 Circuit structure of photosensitive chip, camera module and electronic equipment
CN113132605A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-16 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Circuit board assembly, camera module and electronic equipment
CN113497868A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Photosensitive assembly, camera module and electronic equipment
CN216291133U (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-04-12 江西晶浩光学有限公司 Driving circuit board, camera module and electronic equipment
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KR20210031140A (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-19 주식회사 엠씨넥스 Camera module with 3-axes optical image stabilization feature
CN113497868A (en) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-12 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Photosensitive assembly, camera module and electronic equipment
CN213028255U (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-04-20 东莞市亚登电子有限公司 Circuit structure of photosensitive chip, camera module and electronic equipment
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