WO2024055507A1 - Two-handed rotary handle mechanism, locking apparatus, and cargo hold door locking system - Google Patents

Two-handed rotary handle mechanism, locking apparatus, and cargo hold door locking system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055507A1
WO2024055507A1 PCT/CN2023/076092 CN2023076092W WO2024055507A1 WO 2024055507 A1 WO2024055507 A1 WO 2024055507A1 CN 2023076092 W CN2023076092 W CN 2023076092W WO 2024055507 A1 WO2024055507 A1 WO 2024055507A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
blocking
pressing
shaft
lock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/076092
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢丹
郑环
王春晖
王进
张俊
Original Assignee
玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司
Publication of WO2024055507A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055507A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of aviation machinery manufacturing, and in particular to a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, a locking device and a cargo door locking system.
  • the present invention is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, a locking device and a cargo door locking system.
  • the invention provides a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, which is arranged in a locking device for an operator to operate, thereby unlocking or locking multiple locks of the locking device, and has the following features: a handle seat;
  • the unit at least includes a handle shaft and a handle.
  • the handle shaft is rotatably arranged on the handle seat.
  • the handle is connected to the handle shaft and has two gripping parts for the operator's hands to hold respectively.
  • the operator drives the handle through the handle.
  • the shaft rotates; and the driving unit includes at least a main swing arm connected to the handle shaft.
  • the main swing arm is used to rotate driven by the handle shaft, thereby driving multiple locks to unlock or lock simultaneously, wherein the handle base It has a handle groove for accommodating the handle and a handle shaft installation part for installing the handle shaft, the handle groove is connected with the handle shaft installation part, and the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft installation part, When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located within the handle groove.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a pop-up return spring, which is used to make the handle shaft have a tendency to move to the extended position along the extension direction and reset, and the two-hand rotating handle
  • the mechanism also includes a blocking unit and a pressing unit.
  • the blocking unit is provided on the handle base and has: a blocking swing arm, which is rotatably provided on the handle base and has a blocking position for blocking the handle shaft and an unblocking position for allowing the handle shaft to pass. position; and a blocking return spring, which is used to make the blocking swing arm have a tendency to rotate and return to the blocking position, and the pressing unit is used for the operator to press, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a limiting member connected to the handle shaft, and the limiting member has a limiting hook located outside the handle shaft and facing the handle.
  • the blocking swing arm has a blocking arm part and a matching pressing arm part, the blocking arm part and the matching pressing arm part are connected, and the connection is hinged on the handle seat through a hinge shaft, and the blocking return spring is a torsion spring, which is sleeved On the hinged shaft, one end is in contact with the handle seat, and the other end is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion.
  • the free end of the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook facing away from the handle.
  • the blocking hook cooperates with the limiting hook.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention can also have the following features: wherein the limiting hook has a limiting surface and a pushing arc surface, and the blocking hook has a blocking surface and a pushed arc surface.
  • the limit surface and the blocking surface are offset; when the handle shaft moves from the extended position to the retracted position, the limit hook pushes the pushed arc surface of the blocking hook through the pushing arc surface, so that the blocking swing arm moves from the blocking position Turn toward the unblocked position.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following features: the pressing unit includes a pressing support base, a pressing member and a pressing transmission member, the pressing support base is provided on the handle base, and the pressing transmission member is provided in cooperation with the pressing member. Between the arm portion and the pressing support seat, one end of the arm portion is in contact with the matching pressing support arm portion, and the other end is movably arranged on the pressing support seat.
  • the pressing piece is movably set on the pressing support seat and is connected with the pressing transmission The parts are in contact with each other and are used to press the pressing transmission part, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention can also have the following feature: wherein the pressing support base is a lock core, and the lock core has a telescopic elastic piece.
  • the elastic piece is used to prevent the movement of the pressing member. After the key unlocks the lock cylinder, the spring piece retracts, allowing the pressing member to move.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a handle barrel, which is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part.
  • the handle shaft is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and is provided at one end. In the handle barrel, the other end is set outside the handle barrel and connected to the handle.
  • the handle shaft has a sliding stroke hole opened along its length direction and penetrating the barrel wall.
  • the pop-up return spring is placed in the handle shaft, and one end is in contact with the handle barrel. The other end is in contact with the handle shaft.
  • the drive unit also includes a linkage piece, which is connected to the main swing arm and the handle barrel and slides through the sliding stroke hole. The main swing arm and the handle barrel are driven by the handle shaft through the linkage piece. Make a turn.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the driving unit further includes a rotation limiting assembly, which is used to control the rotation angle of the handle and the operator's control of the handle in the non-operation state.
  • the position is limited, and the rotation limit assembly includes: a cylinder, one end of which is hinged on the handle seat, and the other end has an opening; the piston rod is movably arranged on the cylinder through the opening, and its end away from the cylinder is hinged on on the main swing arm; and the compression spring, which is arranged in the cylinder body, and its two ends are in contact with the cylinder body and the piston rod respectively.
  • the present invention also provides a locking device for use in a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system having a cargo door and a cargo door frame. It has the following features: a plurality of locks for locking the cargo door and the cargo door frame. perform locking; a two-hand handle turning mechanism is used for the operator to operate to unlock or lock multiple locks; and a transmission mechanism is connected to the two-hand handle turning mechanism and the plurality of locks, and is used to be driven by the two-hand handle turning mechanism. Multiple locks are allowed to unlock or lock synchronously, wherein the two-hand rotating handle mechanism is the above-mentioned lock two-hand rotating handle mechanism.
  • the invention also provides a cabin door locking system, which has the following characteristics, including: a cargo door; a cargo door frame; and a locking device, which is provided on the cargo door and the cargo door frame, wherein the locking device is the above-mentioned lock. closing device.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism has a handle base, a handle unit and a driving unit.
  • the handle unit includes a handle shaft and a handle, and the handle has two for operation.
  • the user's hands are held separately by the grip part, which can solve the problem of cargo
  • the multi-locking point design of the hatch will inevitably bring about the problem of increased operating load on the handle, which improves operating comfort.
  • the handle seat has a connected handle groove and a handle shaft mounting part
  • the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft mounting part.
  • the handle When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove, making it convenient for the operator to rotate.
  • the handle has been unlocked; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove, preventing mis-locking problems caused by accidentally touching the handle in the locked state. Retracting the handle in the locked state can also make the cargo door more beautiful.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic second three-dimensional structural diagram of a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a two-hand rotating handle mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic two-dimensional structural diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line E-E in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle shaft is in the extended position in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the base body and handle shaft mounting portion removed;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the handle seat and handle barrel removed;
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle barrel and cylinder are set to a transparent state in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a front view of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged view of part D in Figure 1;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod assembly in the embodiment of the present invention. Description of drawing numbers: large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000, cargo door 1, cargo door frame 2, left side 3, right side 4, top side 5, bottom side 6, reinforcement 7, lock Closing device 100, lock 10, side lock 11, lock body 111, lock pin mounting piece 1111, limit hole 1113, lock pin 1112, arm travel hole 1114, convex shaft 1115, lock seat 112, lock hole 1121, Roller 1122, first side upper lock 113, first side lower lock 114, second side upper lock 115, second side lower lock 116, bottom lock 12, first bottom lock 121.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the cargo door locking system of a large transport aircraft in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cargo door locking system of a large transport aircraft in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000, which is provided on a large transport aircraft having a fuselage.
  • the large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000 includes a cargo door 1, a cargo door frame 2, a sliding mechanism (not shown in the figure) and a locking device 100.
  • the figure only shows part of the structure of the cargo door frame 2.
  • the cargo door frame 2 is actually a closed frame structure that is adapted to the cargo door 1.
  • the cargo door 1 has a roughly rectangular parallelepiped structure and a size of 2300mm (length) ⁇ 1700mm (height).
  • the fuselage has a doorway corresponding to the cargo door 1.
  • the cargo door frame 2 is provided at the doorway.
  • the cargo door 1 is used to open or close the doorway.
  • the cargo door 1 is a sliding cargo door 1, which is installed on the fuselage through a sliding mechanism (not shown in the figure).
  • the locking device 100 is used to lock or unlock the cargo door 1.
  • the slide rail mechanism has an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail, and the upper and lower ends of the cargo door 1 are slidingly connected to the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail respectively.
  • the cargo door 1 has a left side 3 and a right side 4 respectively located on both sides, and a top side 5 and a bottom side 6 located at the top (upper end) and bottom (lower end) respectively.
  • each orientation is defined by up, down, left, and right from the perspective shown in Figure 1 (ie, the perspective inside the fuselage).
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the locking device 100 is used to lock or unlock the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 on the fuselage, and includes a lock 10 , a handle mechanism 20 and a transmission mechanism 30 .
  • the locks 10 are provided on the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 and are provided in plural numbers for locking the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 .
  • the handle mechanism 20 is provided as one for the operator to operate to unlock or lock all the locks 10 .
  • the transmission mechanism 30 connects the handle mechanism 20 and all the locks 10, and is used to unlock or lock all the locks 10 simultaneously under the driving of the handle mechanism 20.
  • the plurality of locks 10 include at least two side locks 11 and a plurality of bottom locks 12 .
  • the two side locks 11 are used to lock the left side 3 and the right side 4 of the cargo door 1 with the cargo door frame 2 respectively, and the installation heights of the two side locks 11 are different.
  • a side lock 11 is provided near the top side 5
  • another side lock 11 is provided near the bottom side 6 ;
  • a plurality of bottom side locks 12 are respectively used to connect different parts of the bottom side 6 of the cargo door 1 to the cargo compartment.
  • Door frame 2 is locked.
  • the structures of the plurality of locks 10 are basically the same. The structure of the lock 10 will be described in detail below, taking a side lock 11 as an example.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 .
  • the side lock 11 (lock 10 ) includes a lock body 111 and a lock seat 112 .
  • the lock body 111 is provided on the cargo door 1 and includes a lock pin installation part 1111 and a lock pin 1112. Among them, the lock pin installation part 1111 is fixed on the cargo door 1, and the lock pin 1112 is movably provided on the lock pin installation part 1111.
  • the lock pin mounting member 1111 has two limiting holes 1113 with a certain interval. The two limiting holes 1113 enable the lock pin 1112 to move only in the locking direction (shown by arrow U) or the unlocking direction (the opposite direction of the locking direction). )move.
  • the lock seat 112 is provided on the cargo door frame 2 and has a lock hole 1121 and a roller 1122.
  • the lock hole 1121 is provided correspondingly to the lock pin 1112, and is used to cooperate with the lock pin 1112 to lock or unlock the side lock 11.
  • the side lock 1111 locks or unlocks the side lock 11.
  • the lock 11 is in a locked state; when the lock pin 1112 leaves the lock hole 1121 in the unlocking direction, the side lock 11 is in an unlocked state.
  • the keyhole 1121 is provided through the cargo door frame 2 .
  • the roller 1122 is disposed near the lock hole 1121 to reduce friction between the lock pin 1112 and the lock hole 1121 during movement.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of the large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • seven locks 10 are provided, including four side locks 11 and three bottom locks 12.
  • the four side locks 11 are respectively referred to as a first side upper lock 113, a first side lower lock 114, a second side upper lock 115 and a second side lower lock 116.
  • the lock bodies 111 of the first side upper lock 113 and the first side lower lock 114 are both located on the left side 3 and are located at different height positions.
  • the first side upper lock 113 is closer to the top 5 than the first side lower lock 114 .
  • the lock bodies 111 of the second side upper lock 115 and the second side lower lock 116 are both located on the right side 4 and are located at different height positions.
  • the second side upper lock 115 is closer to the top 5 than the second side lower lock 116 .
  • the first side upper lock 113 and the second side upper lock 115 are located at the same level, and the first side lower lock 114 and the second side lower lock 116 are located at the same level.
  • the lock bodies 111 of the three bottom side locks 12 are all located on the bottom side 6 and are located at three different positions on the same horizontal line of the bottom side 6 .
  • the three bottom edge locks 12 are respectively designated as the first bottom edge lock 121, the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123, wherein the first bottom edge lock 121 is close to the left side 3,
  • the third bottom lock 123 is close to the right side 4
  • the second bottom lock 122 is located between the first bottom lock 121 and the third bottom lock 123 .
  • the lower right corner of the cargo door 1 is also set as a notch, and the inner surface of the cargo door 1
  • a plurality of reinforcing members 7 distributed in a criss-cross direction are also provided, and these reinforcing members 7 constitute the reinforcing beam of the cargo door 2 .
  • the left side part 3, the right side part 4 and the bottom side part 6 are all provided with reinforcements 7.
  • the four locks 10 on both sides of the cargo door 1 are arranged at a spacing distance of about 530 mm, and are finely adjusted according to the position of the reinforcement 7 on the cargo door 1.
  • the lock body 111 of the second side lower lock 116 is arranged at the notch position.
  • the three locks 10 at the bottom of the cargo door 1 are arranged according to the symmetrical positions of the locks 10 on both sides in the middle of a near view, and are fine-tuned according to the position of the reinforcement 7 on the door frame.
  • the distance between the first side upper lock 113 and the top edge 5 is 650 mm
  • the distance between the first side lower lock 114 and the first side upper lock 113 is 650 mm.
  • the distance is 550mm
  • the distance between the lower lock 114 of the first side part and the bottom part 6 is 500mm.
  • the distance between the first bottom edge lock 121 and the second bottom edge lock 122 is 1000 mm
  • the distance between the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123 is 600 mm. It can be seen from the arrangement of the seven locks 10 that the lock body 111 of the lock 10 is located close to the reinforcing beam of the cargo door 1, so that the load of the lock 10 can be transmitted through the reinforcing beam to avoid local stress loads.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a two-hand rotating handle in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a side view of the mechanism
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line E-E in Figure 8
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle shaft is in the extended position in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the handle mechanism 20 is a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, including a handle base 21 , a handle unit 22 , a driving unit 23 , a blocking unit 24 and a pressing unit 25 .
  • the handle seat 21 is provided on the cargo door 1 for installing the handle unit 22, the driving unit 23, the blocking unit 24 and the pressing unit 25.
  • the handle base 21 has a base body 211 , a handle shaft mounting portion 212 and a blocking mounting seat 213 .
  • the base 211 has a handle groove 2111 opened toward the outside of the cargo door 1 .
  • the handle unit 22 has a handle shaft 221, a handle 222, a handle barrel 223, a pop-up return spring 224 and a stopper 226.
  • the handle shaft 221 is telescopically and rotatably mounted on the handle shaft mounting portion 212 .
  • the handle 222 is connected to the handle shaft 221 and has two gripping parts 2221 for the operator's hands to hold respectively.
  • the operator drives the handle shaft 221 to rotate through the handle 222.
  • the two holding parts 2221 are parallel to each other.
  • the handle groove 2111 is used to accommodate the handle 222.
  • the handle shaft 221 is in the extended position, the handle 222 is located outside the handle groove (as shown in Figure 10); when the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the handle 222 is located in the handle groove 2111 (as shown in Figure 6), that is, the handle 222 is hidden. At this time, each lock 10 is in a locked state.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Fig. 7 with the base body and the handle shaft mounting portion removed.
  • the handle shaft mounting part 212 is connected with the handle groove 2111 and has a recess.
  • the handle tube 223 is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part 212, and its open end 2231 is in contact with the handle groove 2111.
  • the concave platforms are in contact with each other.
  • the handle shaft 221 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and has a first end 2211 and a second end 2212.
  • the first end 2211 is an open end and the second end 2212 is a blind end.
  • the first end 2211 is disposed inside the handle barrel 223
  • the second end 2212 is disposed outside the handle barrel 223 and connected to the handle 222 .
  • the handle 222 is sleeved on the second end 2212 and is detachably connected to the second end 2212 through fasteners such as bolts.
  • the pop-up return spring 224 is arranged in the handle shaft 221, and has one end in contact with the handle barrel 223 through a plug 225, and the other end in contact with the second end 2212 of the handle shaft 221.
  • the pop-up return spring 224 is used to make the handle shaft 221 have a tendency to move to the extended position along the extension direction (the direction shown by the arrow V in Figure 9), that is, when the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the pop-up return spring 224 in a compressed state.
  • the limiting member 226 is provided on the handle shaft 221 and is used to cooperate with the blocking unit 24 to maintain the handle shaft 221 in the retracted position.
  • a square mounting hole matching the second end 2212 of the handle shaft 221 is opened in the middle of the limiting member 226, and is sleeved on the second end 2212 through the square mounting hole.
  • the limiting member 226 is fixed between the barrel body of the handle shaft 221 and the handle 222 .
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the handle base and handle barrel removed.
  • the blocking unit 24 is provided on the blocking mounting base 213 and has a blocking swing arm 241 and a blocking return spring 242 .
  • the blocking swing arm 241 is rotatably provided on the blocking mounting base 213 and has a blocking position (the position shown in FIG. 9 ) where the handle shaft 221 is blocked and an unblocking position where the handle shaft 221 passes.
  • the blocking swing arm 241 has a blocking arm portion 2411 and a matching pressing arm portion 2412 that are connected and arranged at an angle.
  • the connection between the blocking arm portion 2411 and the matching pressing arm portion 2412 is connected by a hinge shaft. 243 is hinged on the blocking mounting base 213.
  • the limiting member 226 also has a limiting hook 2261 located outside the handle shaft 221 and toward the handle 222 .
  • the free end of the blocking arm portion 2411 extends to form a blocking hook 24111 facing away from the handle 222.
  • the blocking hook 24111 cooperates with the limiting hook 2261 to achieve blocking and limiting of the handle shaft 221.
  • the width of the blocking hook 24111 is narrower than the width of the limiting hook 2261, thereby ensuring the stability of the cooperation between the two.
  • the blocking return spring 242 is used to make the blocking swing arm 241 have a tendency to rotate and return to the blocking position.
  • the blocking return spring is a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the hinge shaft 243. One end is in contact with the blocking mounting base 213, and the other end is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion 2412.
  • the pressing unit 25 is used for the operator to press, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm 241 to rotate from the blocking position in the unblocking direction (clockwise direction in Figure 9) to the unblocking position.
  • the pressing unit 25 includes a pressing support base 251, a pressing member 252, and a first pressing transmission member 253 and a second pressing transmission member 254.
  • the pressing support base 251 is provided on the handle base 21 .
  • the first pressing transmission member 253 is disposed between the matching pressing arm portion 2412 and the pressing support base 251.
  • One end of the first pressing transmission member 253 is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion 2412, and the other end is movably disposed on the pressing support base 251.
  • the end of the first pressing transmission member 253 that abuts the cooperating pressing arm portion 2412 is configured in a hemispherical shape to better cooperate with the rotation of the free end of the cooperating pressing arm portion 2412 .
  • the first pressing transmission member 253 also has lateral protrusions 2531 provided along its peripheral wall.
  • the end of the pressing support base 251 close to the first pressing transmission member 253 has an opening for the movement of the first pressing transmission member 253, and the outer surface of the end forms a step structure, and the second pressing transmission member 254 passes through the square mounting hole. It is sleeved on the step structure and one side thereof is in contact with the lateral protrusion 2531.
  • the pressing member 252 is movably sleeved on the pressing support base 251 and abuts with the other side of the second pressing transmission member 254 for the operator to press.
  • the pressing direction is shown by the arrow W in Figure 9 (the The direction is the outside-in direction of the cargo door 1), and then press the second pressing transmission member 254, so that the first pressing transmission member 253 pushes the blocking swing arm 241 to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position, and then the handle shaft 221 moves to the extended position along the extension direction (the direction shown by arrow V in FIG. 9 ) under the action of the pop-up return spring 224 , thereby completing the pop-up of the handle 222 .
  • the operator can release the pressing member 252.
  • the blocking return spring 242 moves the blocking swing arm 241 to the blocking position. Turn to reset.
  • the pressing support base 251 is a lock core
  • the lock core has a telescopic elastic piece (not shown in the figure), and the elastic piece is used to prevent the pressing member 252 from moving. After the lock cylinder is unlocked with the key, the elastic piece retracts, thereby allowing the pressing member 252 to move.
  • the structure of the lock cylinder is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 12 .
  • the limiting hook 2261 has a limiting surface 2262 and a pushing arc surface 2263.
  • the blocking hook 24111 has a blocking surface 24112 and a pushed arc surface 24113.
  • the limiting hook 2261 pushes the pushed arc surface 24113 of the blocking hook 24111 by pushing the arc surface 2263, so that the blocking swing arm 241 moves from the blocking position to the unblocked position.
  • the position is rotated, so that the handle shaft 221 can continue to move until the retracted position.
  • the blocking swing arm 241 rotates and resets to the blocking position under the action of the blocking return spring 242, so that the limiting surface 2262 and the blocking surface 24112 offset, so that the handle shaft 221 Stay in this retracted position.
  • the drive unit 23 is provided on the handle seat 21 and located inside the cargo door 1 , and includes a main swing arm 231 , a linkage 232 and a rotation limiting assembly 233 .
  • the main swing arm 231 is connected to the handle shaft 221 and is used to rotate driven by the handle shaft 221 to drive all the locks 10 to unlock or lock simultaneously.
  • the handle shaft 221 also has a sliding stroke hole 2213 opened along its length direction and penetrating its barrel wall.
  • the linkage member 232 is connected to the main swing arm 231 and the handle barrel 223 in turn and slides through the sliding stroke hole 2213.
  • the main swing arm 231 and The handle barrel 223 is driven by the handle shaft 221 to rotate through the linkage 232 .
  • the linkage member 232 When the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the linkage member 232 is in contact with the end of the sliding stroke hole 2213 close to the second end 2212; when the handle shaft 221 is in the extended position, the linkage member 232 is close to the sliding stroke hole 2213.
  • One end of the first end 2211 is in contact with each other. Therefore, the sliding stroke hole 2213 can ensure the smooth ejection of the handle shaft 221 on the one hand, and can also limit the movement of the handle shaft 221 on the other hand.
  • the main swing arm 231 includes a first main driving arm part 2311 , a limiting arm part 2312 and a second main driving arm part 2313 which are connected in sequence and arranged at an angle.
  • the angle between the first main driving arm portion 2311 and the second main driving arm portion 2313 is 180°, and is used to connect with the transmission mechanism 30 to drive all locks 10 to unlock or lock synchronously.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle barrel and cylinder are set to a transparent state in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotation limiting component 233 is used to limit the rotation angle of the handle 222 and the position of the handle 222 in the non-operation state by the operator.
  • the rotation limiting assembly 233 includes a rotation support shaft 2331, a cylinder 2332, a piston rod 2333 and a compression spring 2334.
  • the rotation support shaft 2331 is fixed on the base 211 and is parallel to the handle shaft 221.
  • One end of the cylinder 2332 is hinged to the rotation support shaft 2331 through a ball bearing, and the other end has an opening.
  • the cylinder 2332 is parallel to the plane of the base 211.
  • the piston rod 2333 is movably disposed on the cylinder 2332 through the opening, and its end away from the cylinder 2332 is hinged on the free end of the limiting arm portion 2312.
  • the piston of the piston rod 2333 is disposed inside the cylinder 2332 and the outer diameter of the piston is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cylinder 2332.
  • the compression spring 2334 is disposed in the cylinder 2332, and its two ends are respectively in contact with the end of the cylinder 2332 provided with the ball bearing and the piston of the piston rod 2333.
  • the rotation limit assembly 233 allows the handle 222 to remain parallel to the state when the handle 222 is located in the handle groove 2111, and the position of the handle 222 at this time is regarded as its rotation. initial position.
  • Fig. 15 is a front view of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 15.
  • connection line (dashed line L1) between the axis of the hinge shaft between the piston rod 2333 and the limiting arm portion 2312 and the central axis of the handle shaft 221
  • the angle between the line (dashed line L2) connecting the central axis of the handle shaft 221 and the axis of the rotation support shaft 2331 is 25°.
  • each lock 10 is still in a locked state, and the compression state of the compression spring at this time is regarded as the initial compression state.
  • the operator can hold the two gripping parts 2221 with both hands and rotate them counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch), which will drive the handle shaft 221, the handle barrel 223 and the main swing arm 231 to rotate synchronously, and the operator can move from inside the hatch to From a perspective, as shown in Figure 16, the main swing arm 231 rotates clockwise.
  • the limit arm portion 2312 pushes the piston rod 2333 to compress the compression spring 2334.
  • the handle 222 rotates counterclockwise (view from outside the hatch)
  • the limit arm part 2312 and the cylinder 2332 are both located on the dotted line L2. At this time, the compression spring 2334 is compressed to the maximum extent.
  • FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of part D in FIG. 1 .
  • the transmission mechanism 30 includes a first auxiliary swing arm 31 , a second auxiliary swing arm 32 , a plurality of link assemblies 33 , a first transmission unit 34 and a plurality of second transmission units 35 .
  • the first auxiliary swing arm 31 is rotatably provided on the inner surface of the cargo door 1 .
  • the first auxiliary swing arm 31 has a first auxiliary driving arm portion 311 , a first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 , a second auxiliary linkage arm portion 313 and a third auxiliary linkage arm portion that are connected in sequence and are spaced 90° apart from each other. 314.
  • the connection points of these four arm parts are hinged on the cargo door 1 through hinge shafts.
  • the free end of the first auxiliary drive arm part 311 is hinged to the second main drive arm part 2313 of the main swing arm 231 through a connecting rod assembly 33; the free end of the first auxiliary linkage arm part 312 is connected through a connecting rod assembly 33.
  • the rod assembly 33 is hingedly connected to the lock pin 1112 of the first side lower lock 121, and the hinge part on the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112; the free end of the second auxiliary linkage arm portion 313 is connected to the first side
  • the lock pin 1112 of the lower edge lock 114 is hinged, and the hinged portion of the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112; the free end of the third auxiliary linkage arm portion 314 is connected to the first side through the first transmission unit 34
  • the lock 113 on the edge is hinged.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the connecting rod assembly 33 includes a hollow hard rod 331, an adjusting bolt 332 screwed at both ends of the hollow hard rod 331, and an adjusting bolt 332 connected for hinge connection with other structures (such as various swing arms).
  • the ball bearing 333, the nut 334 and the washer 335 for preventing looseness are also provided between the adjusting bolt 332 and the hollow hard rod 331.
  • the length of the entire connecting rod assembly 33 can be appropriately adjusted as needed by adjusting the bolt 332.
  • the structures of the multiple connecting rod assemblies 33 are basically the same, and the only difference lies in the length of the hollow hard rod 331 Can be set to different sizes as needed.
  • the first transmission unit 34 includes a transmission swing arm 341 and a connecting rod assembly 33 .
  • the transmission swing arm 341 is rotatably provided on the inner surface of the cargo door 1 .
  • the transmission swing arm 34 has a first transmission arm portion 3411 and a second transmission arm portion 3412 that are connected and have a predetermined angle. The connection between the two is hinged to the cargo door 1 through a hinge axis.
  • the predetermined included angle is 100°, and the included angle is set toward the corresponding lock 10 .
  • the first transmission arm part 3411 is hingedly connected to the corresponding lock pin (here, the lock pin of the lock 113 on the first side part), and the second transmission arm part 3412 is hinged to the corresponding link assembly 33 (the first transmission unit 34 One end of the connecting rod assembly 33) is hinged, and the other end of the corresponding connecting rod assembly 33 is hinged with the free end of the third auxiliary linkage arm portion 314.
  • the second auxiliary swing arm 32 has a second auxiliary driving arm portion 321 and a fourth auxiliary driving arm portion 322 that are connected and have an angle of 180° with each other.
  • the free end of the second auxiliary drive arm portion 321 is hingedly connected to the first main drive arm portion 2311 through a link assembly 33; the free end of the fourth auxiliary drive arm portion 322 is connected to the second side through a link assembly 33.
  • the lock pin 1112 of the lock 115 on the edge is hinged, and the hinge part on the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112 .
  • the lock pins of two adjacent and connected locks 10 are connected through a second transmission unit 35 .
  • the lock pins of the second upper side lock 115 and the second lower side lock 116 are connected through a second transmission unit 35; the first bottom lock 121 and the second bottom lock 122
  • the lock pins of the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123 are connected through a second transmission unit 35 .
  • the second transmission unit 35 will be introduced in detail below by taking the second transmission unit 35 disposed between the second side upper lock 115 and the second side lower lock 116 as an example.
  • the second transmission unit 35 includes two transmission swing arms 341 and a link assembly 33 .
  • the structure of its transmission swing arm 341 is the same as that of the transmission swing arm 341 of the first transmission unit 34 .
  • the free ends of the first transmission arm portions 3411 of the two transmission swing arms 341 are also respectively hinged with corresponding lock pins, and the free ends of the second transmission arm portions 3412 of the two transmission swing arms 341 are respectively connected with a connecting rod.
  • Assembly 33 is hinged at both ends.
  • the corresponding lock pin 1112 is provided with an arm stroke hole 1114 that allows the free end of the first transmission arm portion 3411 to pass through and rotate, and an arm stroke hole 1114 is provided therein.
  • the free end of the first transmission arm portion 3411 is sleeved on the convex shaft 1115, and has a cam shaft travel hole 34111 that matches the convex shaft 1115.
  • the two corresponding second transmission units 35 will share a transmission swing arm 341.
  • the free end of the second transmission arm portion 3412 of the transmission swing arm 341 will be hinged with the ends of the two link assemblies 33 at the same time.
  • the free end of the second transmission arm portion 3412 is located on the two connecting rods. between the ends of rod assembly 33.
  • the arrows in FIG. 15 indicate the action directions of the transmission mechanism 30 and the lock 10 during the unlocking process of all the locks 10 by rotating the handle 222.
  • the main swing arm 231 rotates clockwise, and is further pushed by its first main driving arm portion 2311 and the second main driving arm portion 2313.
  • the second auxiliary swing arm 32 and the first auxiliary swing arm 31 rotate counterclockwise.
  • the corresponding link assembly 33 will pull the lock pin of the lock 115 on the second side to unlock.
  • the second transmission unit 35 will also drive the lock pin of the second side lower lock 116 to leave the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction.
  • the first auxiliary swing arm 31 rotates, its first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 will pull the lock pin of the first bottom edge lock 121 away from the corresponding locking pin in the unlocking direction through the link assembly 33.
  • the two second transmission units 35 will also drive the lock pins of the second bottom lock 122 and the third bottom lock 123 to leave the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction.
  • the strokes of the lock pins of the plurality of locks 10 are also different according to the different installation positions.
  • the strokes of the lock pins of the three bottom locks 12 are 62 mm
  • the strokes of the lock pins of the four side locks 11 are 62 mm.
  • the stroke is 72mm (as shown in Figure 15).
  • a lever swing arm is designed in the transmission mechanism 30, and the stroke of each lock 10 (locking point) is changed through the stroke conversion of the lever.
  • Matching for example, as shown in Figure 15, set the length of the first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 connected to the lock pin of the bottom lock 12 to 75mm, and set the length of the first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 connected to the lock pin of the first side upper lock 113 to 75mm.
  • the length of the first transmission arm portion 3411 of the swing arm 341 is set to 57 mm.
  • the reinforcement 7 is also provided with escape holes for avoiding the corresponding structures of the transmission mechanism 30 .
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism has a handle base, a handle unit and a driving unit, the handle unit includes a handle shaft and a handle, and the handle It has two holding parts for the operator's hands to hold respectively, which can solve the problem of increased handle operating load caused by the multi-locking point design of the cargo door and improve the operating comfort.
  • the handle seat has a connected handle groove and a handle shaft mounting part
  • the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft mounting part.
  • the handle When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove, making it convenient for the operator to rotate.
  • the handle has been unlocked; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove, preventing mis-locking problems caused by accidentally touching the handle in the locked state. Retracting the handle in the locked state can also make the cargo door more beautiful.
  • the two-hand rotating handle mechanism also includes a blocking unit and a pressing unit.
  • the blocking unit is provided on the handle base and has a blocking swing arm and a blocking return spring.
  • the blocking swing arm is rotatably provided on the handle.
  • the base has a blocking position where the handle shaft is blocked and an unblocking position where the handle shaft passes. The operator can press the unit to push the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position. At this time, the return spring pops up.
  • the handle shaft can be moved and reset along the extension direction to the extension position, so that the handle pops out of the handle groove, and the blocking swing arm can be rotated and reset to the blocking position under the action of the blocking return spring.
  • the process of popping up the handle is simple and easy to operate.
  • the handle unit also includes a limiting member connected to the handle shaft, the limiting member has a limiting hook, the blocking swing arm has a blocking arm portion, and the free end of the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook, and the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook.
  • the hook cooperates with the limiting hook to realize the blocking and limiting of the handle shaft.
  • the pressing unit includes a pressing support base, a pressing piece and a pressing transmission member
  • the pressing transmission member is provided between the matching pressing arm portion of the blocking swing arm and the pressing support base, and one end thereof is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion, The other end is movably arranged on the pressing support base, and the pressing piece is movably sleeved on the pressing supporting base and abuts with the pressing transmission member, so the operator can press the pressing piece to further press the pressing member. Press the transmission member to push, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position, so that the handle shaft can move and reset along the extension direction to the extension position under the action of the pop-up return spring.
  • the pressing support seat is a lock core
  • the lock core has a retractable elastic piece, which is used to prevent the movement of the pressing member. After the lock core is unlocked by the key, the elastic piece retracts, thereby allowing the pressing member to move. This ensures that subsequent unlocking operations can only be carried out with the key, and the cargo door can be opened for better safety.
  • the handle unit also includes a handle barrel
  • the handle barrel is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part, one end of the handle shaft is set inside the handle barrel, and the other end is set outside the handle barrel and connected to the handle, and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder.
  • the pop-up return spring is arranged in the handle shaft, one end is in contact with the handle barrel, and the other end is in contact with the handle shaft.
  • the drive unit also includes a linkage piece. It is connected to the main swing arm and the handle barrel and slides through the sliding stroke hole. Therefore, the handle shaft can telescope smoothly. When it is in the extended position, the main swing arm and the handle barrel can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle. Unlock operations for each lock.
  • the drive unit also includes a rotation limit assembly, which includes a cylinder, a piston rod, and a compression spring, the rotation angle of the handle and the operator's position in the non-operated state (released) can be controlled through the rotation limit assembly.
  • a rotation limit assembly which includes a cylinder, a piston rod, and a compression spring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a two-handed rotary handle mechanism, a locking apparatus, and a cargo hold door locking system, characterized in that the two-handed rotary handle mechanism comprises: a handle seat; a handle unit, comprising a handle shaft and a handle, the handle shaft being rotatably arranged on the handle seat, the handle being connected to the handle shaft and having two holding parts for respectively being held by the two hands of an operator, and the operator driving the rotation of the handle shaft by means of the handle; a driving unit, at least comprising a primary swing arm connected to the handle shaft, the primary swing arm being used for rotating when driven by the handle shaft, thereby driving a plurality of locks to be synchronously unlocked or locked; wherein the handle seat has a handle groove used for accommodating the handle and also a handle shaft mounting portion used for mounting the handle shaft; the handle groove is communicated with the handle shaft mounting portion, and the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the handle shaft mounting portion; when the handle shaft is in an extended position, the handle is located outside of the handle groove; and when the handle shaft is in a retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove.

Description

双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统Two-hand handle mechanism, locking device and cargo door locking system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及航空机械制造领域,具体涉及一种双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统。The invention relates to the field of aviation machinery manufacturing, and in particular to a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, a locking device and a cargo door locking system.
背景技术Background technique
大型运输机为保证大型货物的装载,通常采用大尺寸的货舱门,并且货舱门通常采用在滑轨上滑动的运动方式来实现打开以及关闭操作。因此,大型运输机的货舱门往往体积较大并且重量重,如何保证其货舱门的锁闭安全性,开启顺畅是大型运输机的货舱门锁闭机构设计的重点。In order to ensure the loading of large cargo, large transport aircraft usually use large-sized cargo doors, and the cargo doors usually use sliding movements on slide rails to achieve opening and closing operations. Therefore, the cargo doors of large transport aircraft are often large in size and heavy in weight. How to ensure the locking safety and smooth opening of the cargo door is the focus of the design of the cargo door locking mechanism of large transport aircraft.
现有大型货舱门为了保证其锁闭的安全性,往往会设置多个锁点锁紧的结构,并且这多个锁点通常会对应设置多个独立的操纵机构去单独控制各个锁点的锁闭。这样由多个锁点以及多个独立的操纵机构组成的锁闭系统,操作起来十分繁琐且容易产生漏锁的问题。In order to ensure the safety of locking, existing large cargo cabin doors are often equipped with multiple locking point locking structures, and these multiple locking points are usually equipped with multiple independent operating mechanisms to individually control the locking of each locking point. close. Such a locking system composed of multiple locking points and multiple independent operating mechanisms is very cumbersome to operate and prone to lock leakage problems.
因此亟需研发一款可以通过一个操纵机构就可以控制多个锁点锁闭的锁闭系统,而这样的锁闭系统中操纵机构的改进也十分重要。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a locking system that can control multiple locking points through one operating mechanism, and the improvement of the operating mechanism in such a locking system is also very important.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决上述问题而进行的,目的在于提供一种双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统。The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, a locking device and a cargo door locking system.
本发明提供了一种双手转动把手机构,用于设置在锁闭装置中供操作者进行操作,从而对锁闭装置的多个锁具进行解锁或锁定,具有这样的特征,包括:把手座;把手单元,至少包括把手轴以及把手,把手轴可转动地设置在把手座上,把手与把手轴相连接并具有两个供操作者的双手分别进行握持的握持部,操作者通过把手驱使把手轴进行转动;以及驱动单元,至少包括与把手轴相连接的主摆臂,该主摆臂用于在把手轴的带动下进行转动,从而驱使多个锁具同步进行解锁或锁定,其中,把手座具有用于容纳把手的把手槽以及用于安装把手轴的把手轴安装部,把手槽和把手轴安装部相连通,把手轴可伸缩地设置在手轴安装部上, 当把手轴处于伸出位置时,把手位于把手槽外侧;当把手轴处于缩回位置时,把手位于把手槽内。The invention provides a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, which is arranged in a locking device for an operator to operate, thereby unlocking or locking multiple locks of the locking device, and has the following features: a handle seat; The unit at least includes a handle shaft and a handle. The handle shaft is rotatably arranged on the handle seat. The handle is connected to the handle shaft and has two gripping parts for the operator's hands to hold respectively. The operator drives the handle through the handle. The shaft rotates; and the driving unit includes at least a main swing arm connected to the handle shaft. The main swing arm is used to rotate driven by the handle shaft, thereby driving multiple locks to unlock or lock simultaneously, wherein the handle base It has a handle groove for accommodating the handle and a handle shaft installation part for installing the handle shaft, the handle groove is connected with the handle shaft installation part, and the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft installation part, When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located within the handle groove.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,把手单元还包括弹出复位弹簧,用于使把手轴具有沿伸出方向向伸出位置移动复位的趋势,双手转动把手机构还包括阻挡单元以及按压单元,该阻挡单元设置在把手座上,具有:阻挡摆臂,可转动地设置在把手座上,具有让把手轴被阻挡的阻挡位置和让把手轴通过的解除阻挡位置;以及阻挡复位弹簧,用于使阻挡摆臂具有向阻挡位置转动复位的趋势,按压单元用于供操作者进行按压,从而推动阻挡摆臂从阻挡位置转动至解除阻挡位置。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a pop-up return spring, which is used to make the handle shaft have a tendency to move to the extended position along the extension direction and reset, and the two-hand rotating handle The mechanism also includes a blocking unit and a pressing unit. The blocking unit is provided on the handle base and has: a blocking swing arm, which is rotatably provided on the handle base and has a blocking position for blocking the handle shaft and an unblocking position for allowing the handle shaft to pass. position; and a blocking return spring, which is used to make the blocking swing arm have a tendency to rotate and return to the blocking position, and the pressing unit is used for the operator to press, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,把手单元还包括连接在把手轴上的限位件,该限位件具有位于把手轴外侧且朝向把手的限位钩,阻挡摆臂具有阻挡支臂部以及配合按压支臂部,阻挡支臂部和配合按压支臂部相连接且连接处通过铰接轴铰接在把手座上,阻挡复位弹簧为扭簧,其套设在铰接轴上,一端与把手座相抵接,另一端与配合按压支臂部相抵接,阻挡支臂部的自由端延伸形成朝向背离把手方向的阻挡钩,该阻挡钩与限位钩相配合,从而实现对把手轴的阻挡限位。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a limiting member connected to the handle shaft, and the limiting member has a limiting hook located outside the handle shaft and facing the handle. , the blocking swing arm has a blocking arm part and a matching pressing arm part, the blocking arm part and the matching pressing arm part are connected, and the connection is hinged on the handle seat through a hinge shaft, and the blocking return spring is a torsion spring, which is sleeved On the hinged shaft, one end is in contact with the handle seat, and the other end is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion. The free end of the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook facing away from the handle. The blocking hook cooperates with the limiting hook. Thus, the blocking and limiting of the handle shaft is achieved.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,限位钩具有限位面和推动弧面,阻挡钩具有阻挡面和被推动弧面,当把手轴处于缩回位置时,限位面和阻挡面相抵;在把手轴从伸出位置向缩回位置移动过程中,限位钩通过推动弧面对阻挡钩的被推动弧面进行推动,使得阻挡摆臂由阻挡位置向解除阻挡位置转动。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention can also have the following features: wherein the limiting hook has a limiting surface and a pushing arc surface, and the blocking hook has a blocking surface and a pushed arc surface. When the handle shaft is in the retracted position When the limit surface and the blocking surface are offset; when the handle shaft moves from the extended position to the retracted position, the limit hook pushes the pushed arc surface of the blocking hook through the pushing arc surface, so that the blocking swing arm moves from the blocking position Turn toward the unblocked position.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,按压单元包括按压支撑座、按压件以及按压传动件,按压支撑座设置在把手座上,按压传动件设置在配合按压支臂部和按压支撑座之间,其一端与配合按压支臂部相抵接,另一端可移动地设置在按压支撑座上,按压件可移动地套设在按压支撑座上,并且与按压传动件相抵接,用于对按压传动件进行按压,从而推动阻挡摆臂从阻挡位置转动至解除阻挡位置。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following features: the pressing unit includes a pressing support base, a pressing member and a pressing transmission member, the pressing support base is provided on the handle base, and the pressing transmission member is provided in cooperation with the pressing member. Between the arm portion and the pressing support seat, one end of the arm portion is in contact with the matching pressing support arm portion, and the other end is movably arranged on the pressing support seat. The pressing piece is movably set on the pressing support seat and is connected with the pressing transmission The parts are in contact with each other and are used to press the pressing transmission part, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,按压支撑座为锁芯,该锁芯具有可伸缩的弹片,该弹片用于阻止按压件的移动,通过 钥匙解锁锁芯后,弹片回缩,从而允许按压件进行移动。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention can also have the following feature: wherein the pressing support base is a lock core, and the lock core has a telescopic elastic piece. The elastic piece is used to prevent the movement of the pressing member. After the key unlocks the lock cylinder, the spring piece retracts, allowing the pressing member to move.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,把手单元还包括把手筒,该把手筒可转动地设置在把手轴安装部上,把手轴呈空心筒状,一端设置在把手筒内,另一端设置在把手筒外侧并连接把手,把手轴具有沿其长度方向开设且贯通其筒壁的滑动行程孔,弹出复位弹簧设置在把手轴内,一端与把手筒相抵接,另一端与把手轴相抵接,驱动单元还包括联动件,该联动件与主摆臂以及把手筒相连接并滑动穿过滑动行程孔,主摆臂和把手筒通过联动件在把手轴的带动下进行转动。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the handle unit further includes a handle barrel, which is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part. The handle shaft is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and is provided at one end. In the handle barrel, the other end is set outside the handle barrel and connected to the handle. The handle shaft has a sliding stroke hole opened along its length direction and penetrating the barrel wall. The pop-up return spring is placed in the handle shaft, and one end is in contact with the handle barrel. The other end is in contact with the handle shaft. The drive unit also includes a linkage piece, which is connected to the main swing arm and the handle barrel and slides through the sliding stroke hole. The main swing arm and the handle barrel are driven by the handle shaft through the linkage piece. Make a turn.
在本发明提供的双手转动把手机构中,还可以具有这样的特征:其中,驱动单元还包括转动限位组件,该转动限位组件用于对把手的旋转角度以及操作者在非操作状态下把手的位置进行限位,转动限位组件包括:缸体,其一端铰接在把手座上,另一端具有开口;活塞杆,通过开口可移动地设置在缸体上,其远离缸体的一端铰接在主摆臂上;以及压簧,设置在缸体内,其两端分别与缸体和活塞杆相抵接。The two-hand rotating handle mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the following feature: the driving unit further includes a rotation limiting assembly, which is used to control the rotation angle of the handle and the operator's control of the handle in the non-operation state. The position is limited, and the rotation limit assembly includes: a cylinder, one end of which is hinged on the handle seat, and the other end has an opening; the piston rod is movably arranged on the cylinder through the opening, and its end away from the cylinder is hinged on on the main swing arm; and the compression spring, which is arranged in the cylinder body, and its two ends are in contact with the cylinder body and the piston rod respectively.
本发明还提供了一种锁闭装置,用于设置在具有货舱门以及货舱门框的大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统中,具有这样的特征,包括:多个锁具,用于对货舱门以及货舱门框进行锁定;双手转动把手机构,用于供操作者进行操作,从而对多个锁具进行解锁或锁定;以及传动机构,连接双手转动把手机构和多个锁具,用于在双手转动把手机构的驱使下使得多个锁具同步进行解锁或锁定,其中,双手转动把手机构为上述锁双手转动把手机构。The present invention also provides a locking device for use in a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system having a cargo door and a cargo door frame. It has the following features: a plurality of locks for locking the cargo door and the cargo door frame. perform locking; a two-hand handle turning mechanism is used for the operator to operate to unlock or lock multiple locks; and a transmission mechanism is connected to the two-hand handle turning mechanism and the plurality of locks, and is used to be driven by the two-hand handle turning mechanism. Multiple locks are allowed to unlock or lock synchronously, wherein the two-hand rotating handle mechanism is the above-mentioned lock two-hand rotating handle mechanism.
本发明还提供了一种舱门锁闭系统,具有这样的特征,包括:货舱门;货舱门门框;以及锁闭装置,设置在货舱门和货舱门门框上,其中,锁闭装置为上述锁闭装置。The invention also provides a cabin door locking system, which has the following characteristics, including: a cargo door; a cargo door frame; and a locking device, which is provided on the cargo door and the cargo door frame, wherein the locking device is the above-mentioned lock. closing device.
发明的作用与效果The function and effect of the invention
根据本发明所涉及的双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统,因为双手转动把手机构具有把手座、把手单元以及驱动单元,把手单元包括把手轴以及把手,把手具有两个供操作者的双手分别进行握持的握持部,这样可以解决货 舱门多锁点设计必所带来的把手操作载荷增加的问题,提高了操作舒适性。According to the two-hand rotating handle mechanism, locking device and cargo door locking system of the present invention, the two-hand rotating handle mechanism has a handle base, a handle unit and a driving unit. The handle unit includes a handle shaft and a handle, and the handle has two for operation. The user's hands are held separately by the grip part, which can solve the problem of cargo The multi-locking point design of the hatch will inevitably bring about the problem of increased operating load on the handle, which improves operating comfort.
进一步地,因为把手座具有相连通的把手槽以及把手轴安装部,把手轴可伸缩地设置在手轴安装部上,当把手轴处于伸出位置时,把手位于把手槽外侧,方便操作者转动把手已实现解锁;当把手轴处于缩回位置时,把手位于把手槽内,防止锁定状态时误碰把手所导致的误解锁问题,且把锁定状态时把手回缩也可以使货舱门更加美观。Furthermore, because the handle seat has a connected handle groove and a handle shaft mounting part, the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft mounting part. When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove, making it convenient for the operator to rotate. The handle has been unlocked; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove, preventing mis-locking problems caused by accidentally touching the handle in the locked state. Retracting the handle in the locked state can also make the cargo door more beautiful.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的立体结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的立体结构示意图二;Figure 2 is a schematic second three-dimensional structural diagram of a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的实施例中锁闭装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中的A部放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 3;
图5是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图一;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a two-hand rotating handle mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图二;Figure 7 is a schematic two-dimensional structural diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的侧视图;Figure 8 is a side view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图8中的E-E剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line E-E in Figure 8;
图10是本发明的实施例中把手轴处于伸出位置时双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle shaft is in the extended position in the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图7是中的双手转动把手机构去掉座体以及把手轴安装部后的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the base body and handle shaft mounting portion removed;
图12是图7是中的双手转动把手机构去掉把手座以及把手筒后的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the handle seat and handle barrel removed;
图13是图12中的B部放大图;Figure 13 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 12;
图14是本发明的实施例中将把手筒和缸体设置成透明状态时双手转动把手机构的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle barrel and cylinder are set to a transparent state in an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明的实施例中锁闭装置的主视图;Figure 15 is a front view of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图16是图15中的C部放大图;Figure 16 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 15;
图17是图1中的D部放大图;Figure 17 is an enlarged view of part D in Figure 1;
图18是本发明的实施例中连杆组件的结构示意图。
附图编号说明:大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统1000、货舱门1、货舱门门框2、左
侧边部3、右侧边部4、顶边部5、底边部6、加强件7、锁闭装置100、锁具10、侧边部锁具11、锁体111、锁销安装件1111、限位孔1113、锁销1112、支臂行程孔1114、凸轴1115、锁座112、锁孔1121、滚轴1122、第一侧边部上锁具113、第一侧边部下锁具114、第二侧边部上锁具115、第二侧边部下锁具116、底边部锁具12、第一底边部锁具121、第二底边部锁具122、第三底边部锁具123、把手机构20、把手座21、座体211、把手槽2111、把手轴安装部21、阻挡安装座213、把手单元22、把手轴221、第一端部2211、第二端部2212、滑动行程孔2213、把手222、把手筒223、开口端部2231、弹出复位弹簧224、塞子225、限位件226、限位钩2261、限位面2262、推动弧面2263、驱动单元23、主摆臂231、第一主驱动支臂部2311、限位支臂部2312、第二主驱动支臂部2313、联动件232、转动限位组件233、转动支撑轴2331、缸体2332、活塞杆2333、压簧2334、阻挡单元24、阻挡摆臂241、阻挡支臂部2411、阻挡钩24111、阻挡面14112、被推动弧面24113、配合按压支臂部2412、阻挡复位弹簧242、铰接轴243、按压单元25、按压支撑座251、按压件252、第一按压传动件253、第二按压传动件254、传动机构30、第一副摆臂31、第一副驱动支臂部311、第一副联动支臂部312、第二副联动支臂部313、第三副联动支臂部314、第二副摆臂32、第二副驱动支臂部321、第四副驱动支臂部322、连杆组件33、空心硬杆331、调节螺栓332、球头轴承333、螺母333、垫片335、第一传动单元34、传动摆臂341、第一传动支臂部3411、第二传动支臂部3412、连杆组件33、第二传动单元35。
Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of drawing numbers: large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000, cargo door 1, cargo door frame 2, left side 3, right side 4, top side 5, bottom side 6, reinforcement 7, lock Closing device 100, lock 10, side lock 11, lock body 111, lock pin mounting piece 1111, limit hole 1113, lock pin 1112, arm travel hole 1114, convex shaft 1115, lock seat 112, lock hole 1121, Roller 1122, first side upper lock 113, first side lower lock 114, second side upper lock 115, second side lower lock 116, bottom lock 12, first bottom lock 121. Second bottom edge lock 122, third bottom edge lock 123, handle mechanism 20, handle base 21, base body 211, handle groove 2111, handle shaft mounting part 21, blocking mounting seat 213, handle unit 22, handle Shaft 221, first end 2211, second end 2212, sliding stroke hole 2213, handle 222, handle barrel 223, open end 2231, pop-up return spring 224, plug 225, limiter 226, limiter hook 2261, Limit surface 2262, push arc surface 2263, drive unit 23, main swing arm 231, first main drive arm part 2311, limit support arm part 2312, second main drive arm part 2313, linkage 232, rotation limiter Position assembly 233, rotation support shaft 2331, cylinder 2332, piston rod 2333, compression spring 2334, blocking unit 24, blocking swing arm 241, blocking arm part 2411, blocking hook 24111, blocking surface 14112, pushed arc surface 24113, Cooperate with the pressing arm part 2412, the blocking return spring 242, the hinge shaft 243, the pressing unit 25, the pressing support base 251, the pressing part 252, the first pressing transmission part 253, the second pressing transmission part 254, the transmission mechanism 30, the first deputy Swing arm 31, first auxiliary drive arm part 311, first auxiliary linkage arm part 312, second auxiliary linkage arm part 313, third auxiliary linkage arm part 314, second auxiliary swing arm 32, second auxiliary linkage arm part 314 Driving arm part 321, fourth auxiliary driving arm part 322, connecting rod assembly 33, hollow hard rod 331, adjusting bolt 332, ball bearing 333, nut 333, washer 335, first transmission unit 34, transmission swing arm 341. The first transmission arm part 3411, the second transmission arm part 3412, the connecting rod assembly 33, and the second transmission unit 35.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下实施例结合附图对本发明双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统作具体阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe the two-hand rotating handle mechanism, locking device and cargo door locking system of the present invention.
<实施例><Example>
图1是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的立体结构示意图一;图2是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的立体结构示意图二。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the cargo door locking system of a large transport aircraft in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cargo door locking system of a large transport aircraft in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供了一种大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统1000,其设置在具有机身的大型运输机上。大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统1000包括货舱门1、货舱门门框2、滑动机构(图中未示出)以及锁闭装置100。图中仅展示了货舱门门框2的部分结构,货舱门门框2实际为一个与货舱门1相适配的闭合的框体结构。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000, which is provided on a large transport aircraft having a fuselage. The large transport aircraft cargo door locking system 1000 includes a cargo door 1, a cargo door frame 2, a sliding mechanism (not shown in the figure) and a locking device 100. The figure only shows part of the structure of the cargo door frame 2. The cargo door frame 2 is actually a closed frame structure that is adapted to the cargo door 1.
货舱门1的外形大致呈长方体结构,且尺寸为2300mm(长)×1700mm(高)。机身具有与货舱门1相对应的门口,货舱门门框2设置在该门口处,货舱门1用于打开或封闭该门口。货舱门1为滑动式货舱门1,其通过滑动机构(图中未示出)安装在机身上,锁闭装置100用于锁闭或解锁货舱门1。滑轨机构具有上滑轨和下滑轨,货舱门1的上下两端分别与上滑轨和下滑轨滑动连接。The cargo door 1 has a roughly rectangular parallelepiped structure and a size of 2300mm (length) × 1700mm (height). The fuselage has a doorway corresponding to the cargo door 1. The cargo door frame 2 is provided at the doorway. The cargo door 1 is used to open or close the doorway. The cargo door 1 is a sliding cargo door 1, which is installed on the fuselage through a sliding mechanism (not shown in the figure). The locking device 100 is used to lock or unlock the cargo door 1. The slide rail mechanism has an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail, and the upper and lower ends of the cargo door 1 are slidingly connected to the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail respectively.
货舱门1具有分别位于两侧的左侧边部3和右侧边部4以及分别位于顶部(上端)和底部(下端)的顶边部5和底边部6。本实施例中以图1所示视角(即,机身内部视角)下的上、下、左、右来对各方位进行定义。The cargo door 1 has a left side 3 and a right side 4 respectively located on both sides, and a top side 5 and a bottom side 6 located at the top (upper end) and bottom (lower end) respectively. In this embodiment, each orientation is defined by up, down, left, and right from the perspective shown in Figure 1 (ie, the perspective inside the fuselage).
图3是本发明的实施例中锁闭装置的立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,锁闭装置100用于将货舱门1与机身上的货舱门门框2进行锁闭或解锁,包括锁具10、把手机构20以及传动机构30。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the locking device 100 is used to lock or unlock the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 on the fuselage, and includes a lock 10 , a handle mechanism 20 and a transmission mechanism 30 .
锁具10设置在货舱门1以及货舱门框2上,并且设置成多个,用于对货舱门1以及货舱门框2进行锁定。把手机构20设置成一个,用于供操作者进行操作,从而对所有的锁具10进行解锁或锁定。传动机构30连接把手机构20和所有的锁具10,用于在把手机构20的驱使下使得所有的锁具10同步进行解锁或锁定。The locks 10 are provided on the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 and are provided in plural numbers for locking the cargo door 1 and the cargo door frame 2 . The handle mechanism 20 is provided as one for the operator to operate to unlock or lock all the locks 10 . The transmission mechanism 30 connects the handle mechanism 20 and all the locks 10, and is used to unlock or lock all the locks 10 simultaneously under the driving of the handle mechanism 20.
如图3所示,多个锁具10至少包括两个侧边部锁具11以及多个底边部锁具12。其中,两个侧边部锁具11分别用于将货舱门1的左侧边部3和右侧边部4与货舱门框2进行锁定,并且两个侧边部锁具11的设置高度不同,一个侧边部具锁11靠近顶边部5设置,另一个侧边部锁具11靠近底边部6设置;多个底边部锁具12分别用于将货舱门1的底边部6的不同部位与货舱门框2进行锁定。多个锁具10的结构基本相同,以下以一个侧边部锁具11为例对锁具10的结构进行详细说明。As shown in FIG. 3 , the plurality of locks 10 include at least two side locks 11 and a plurality of bottom locks 12 . Among them, the two side locks 11 are used to lock the left side 3 and the right side 4 of the cargo door 1 with the cargo door frame 2 respectively, and the installation heights of the two side locks 11 are different. A side lock 11 is provided near the top side 5 , and another side lock 11 is provided near the bottom side 6 ; a plurality of bottom side locks 12 are respectively used to connect different parts of the bottom side 6 of the cargo door 1 to the cargo compartment. Door frame 2 is locked. The structures of the plurality of locks 10 are basically the same. The structure of the lock 10 will be described in detail below, taking a side lock 11 as an example.
图4是图3中的A部放大图。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 .
如图4所示,侧边部锁具11(锁具10)包括锁体111和锁座112。As shown in FIG. 4 , the side lock 11 (lock 10 ) includes a lock body 111 and a lock seat 112 .
锁体111设置在货舱门1上,包括锁销安装件1111和锁销1112。其中,锁销安装件1111固定在货舱门1上,锁销1112可移动地设置在锁销安装件1111上。锁销安装件1111上具有两个具有一定间隔的限位孔1113,两个限位孔1113使得锁销1112仅能够沿锁闭方向(箭头U所示)或解锁方向(锁闭方向的反方向)移动。The lock body 111 is provided on the cargo door 1 and includes a lock pin installation part 1111 and a lock pin 1112. Among them, the lock pin installation part 1111 is fixed on the cargo door 1, and the lock pin 1112 is movably provided on the lock pin installation part 1111. The lock pin mounting member 1111 has two limiting holes 1113 with a certain interval. The two limiting holes 1113 enable the lock pin 1112 to move only in the locking direction (shown by arrow U) or the unlocking direction (the opposite direction of the locking direction). )move.
锁座112设置在货舱门框2上,具有锁孔1121和滚轴1122。锁孔1121与锁销1112对应设置,用于与锁销1112配合,从而锁闭或解锁侧边部锁具11,具体地,当锁销1112沿锁闭方向插入锁孔1121内时,侧边部锁具11处于锁闭状态;当锁销1112沿解锁方向离开锁孔1121时,侧边部锁具11处于解锁状态。在本实施例中,锁孔1121贯穿货舱门框2设置。滚轴1122设置在锁孔1121的近旁,用于减少锁销1112在移动过程中与锁孔1121之间的摩擦力。The lock seat 112 is provided on the cargo door frame 2 and has a lock hole 1121 and a roller 1122. The lock hole 1121 is provided correspondingly to the lock pin 1112, and is used to cooperate with the lock pin 1112 to lock or unlock the side lock 11. Specifically, when the lock pin 1112 is inserted into the lock hole 1121 along the locking direction, the side lock 1111 locks or unlocks the side lock 11. The lock 11 is in a locked state; when the lock pin 1112 leaves the lock hole 1121 in the unlocking direction, the side lock 11 is in an unlocked state. In this embodiment, the keyhole 1121 is provided through the cargo door frame 2 . The roller 1122 is disposed near the lock hole 1121 to reduce friction between the lock pin 1112 and the lock hole 1121 during movement.
图5是本发明的实施例中大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统的主视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of the large transport aircraft cargo door locking system in the embodiment of the present invention.
如图3和图5所示,在本实施例中,锁具10设置成7个,其中有4个侧边部锁具11和3个底边部锁具12。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, in this embodiment, seven locks 10 are provided, including four side locks 11 and three bottom locks 12.
4个侧边部锁具11分别记作第一侧边部上锁具113、第一侧边部下锁具114、第二侧边部上锁具115以及第二侧边部下锁116。第一侧边部上锁具113和第一侧边部下锁具114的锁体111均位于左侧边部3上且分别位于不同高度位置。第一侧边部上锁具113比第一侧边部下锁具114靠近顶边部5。第二侧边部上锁具115和第二侧边部下锁116的锁体111均位于右侧边部4上且分别位于不同高度位置。第二侧边部上锁具115比第二侧边部下锁116靠近顶边部5。第一侧边部上锁具113和第二侧边部上锁具115位于同一水平高度,第一侧边部下锁具114和第二侧边部下锁116位于同一水平高度。The four side locks 11 are respectively referred to as a first side upper lock 113, a first side lower lock 114, a second side upper lock 115 and a second side lower lock 116. The lock bodies 111 of the first side upper lock 113 and the first side lower lock 114 are both located on the left side 3 and are located at different height positions. The first side upper lock 113 is closer to the top 5 than the first side lower lock 114 . The lock bodies 111 of the second side upper lock 115 and the second side lower lock 116 are both located on the right side 4 and are located at different height positions. The second side upper lock 115 is closer to the top 5 than the second side lower lock 116 . The first side upper lock 113 and the second side upper lock 115 are located at the same level, and the first side lower lock 114 and the second side lower lock 116 are located at the same level.
3个底边部锁具12的锁体111均位于底边部6上,且位于底边部6的同一水平线上的三个不同位置上。3个底边部锁具12分别记作第一底边部锁具121、第二底边部锁具122以及第三底边部锁具123,其中,第一底边部锁具121靠近左侧边部3,第三底边部锁具123靠近右侧边部4,第二底边部锁具122位于第一底边部锁具121和第三底边部锁具123之间。The lock bodies 111 of the three bottom side locks 12 are all located on the bottom side 6 and are located at three different positions on the same horizontal line of the bottom side 6 . The three bottom edge locks 12 are respectively designated as the first bottom edge lock 121, the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123, wherein the first bottom edge lock 121 is close to the left side 3, The third bottom lock 123 is close to the right side 4 , and the second bottom lock 122 is located between the first bottom lock 121 and the third bottom lock 123 .
在本实施例中,货舱门1右下角位置还设置成缺角,货舱门1的舱内表面上 还设置有多个纵横交错分布的加强件7,这些加强件7构成货舱门2的加强梁。其中,左侧边部3、右侧边部4以及底边部6上均设有加强件7。货舱门1两侧的4个锁具10按照间距距离530mm左右位置布置,并根据货舱门1上加强件7的位置进行细调。此外,因为货舱门货舱门1右下角位置设有缺角,因此第二侧边部下锁具116的锁体111布置在缺角位置处。货舱门1底部的3个锁具10按照两侧锁具10的近视中间对称位置进行布置,并根据门框上加强件7的位置进行微调。In this embodiment, the lower right corner of the cargo door 1 is also set as a notch, and the inner surface of the cargo door 1 A plurality of reinforcing members 7 distributed in a criss-cross direction are also provided, and these reinforcing members 7 constitute the reinforcing beam of the cargo door 2 . Among them, the left side part 3, the right side part 4 and the bottom side part 6 are all provided with reinforcements 7. The four locks 10 on both sides of the cargo door 1 are arranged at a spacing distance of about 530 mm, and are finely adjusted according to the position of the reinforcement 7 on the cargo door 1. In addition, since the lower right corner of the cargo door cargo door 1 is provided with a notch, the lock body 111 of the second side lower lock 116 is arranged at the notch position. The three locks 10 at the bottom of the cargo door 1 are arranged according to the symmetrical positions of the locks 10 on both sides in the middle of a near view, and are fine-tuned according to the position of the reinforcement 7 on the door frame.
具体地,在本实施例中,如图5所示,第一侧边部上锁具113与顶边部5的距离为650mm,第一侧边部下锁具114与第一侧边部上锁具113的距离为550mm,第一侧边部下锁具114与底边部6的距离为500mm。第一底边部锁具121与第二底边部锁具122之间的距离为1000mm,第二底边部锁具122与第三底边部锁具123之间的距离为600mm。7个锁具10的布置可以看出,锁具10的锁体111的设置位置均靠近货舱门1的加强梁位置,便于此处锁具10承受载荷通过加强梁进行传递避免局部的应力载荷。Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the distance between the first side upper lock 113 and the top edge 5 is 650 mm, and the distance between the first side lower lock 114 and the first side upper lock 113 is 650 mm. The distance is 550mm, and the distance between the lower lock 114 of the first side part and the bottom part 6 is 500mm. The distance between the first bottom edge lock 121 and the second bottom edge lock 122 is 1000 mm, and the distance between the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123 is 600 mm. It can be seen from the arrangement of the seven locks 10 that the lock body 111 of the lock 10 is located close to the reinforcing beam of the cargo door 1, so that the load of the lock 10 can be transmitted through the reinforcing beam to avoid local stress loads.
图6是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图一;图7是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图二;图8是本发明的实施例中双手转动把手机构的侧视图;图9是图8中的E-E剖视图;图10是本发明的实施例中把手轴处于伸出位置时双手转动把手机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a two-hand rotating handle in the embodiment of the present invention. A side view of the mechanism; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line E-E in Figure 8; Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle shaft is in the extended position in the embodiment of the present invention.
如图6至图10所示,把手机构20为双手转动把手机构,包括把手座21、把手单元22、驱动单元23、阻挡单元24以及按压单元25。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 , the handle mechanism 20 is a two-hand rotating handle mechanism, including a handle base 21 , a handle unit 22 , a driving unit 23 , a blocking unit 24 and a pressing unit 25 .
把手座21设置在货舱门1上,用于安装把手单元22、驱动单元23、阻挡单元24以及按压单元25。把手座21具有座体211、把手轴安装部212以及阻挡安装座213。其中,座体211具有朝向货舱门1外侧开设的把手槽2111。The handle seat 21 is provided on the cargo door 1 for installing the handle unit 22, the driving unit 23, the blocking unit 24 and the pressing unit 25. The handle base 21 has a base body 211 , a handle shaft mounting portion 212 and a blocking mounting seat 213 . The base 211 has a handle groove 2111 opened toward the outside of the cargo door 1 .
把手单元22具有把手轴221、把手222、把手筒223、弹出复位弹簧224以及限位件226。The handle unit 22 has a handle shaft 221, a handle 222, a handle barrel 223, a pop-up return spring 224 and a stopper 226.
把手轴221可伸缩并且可转动地安装在把手轴安装部212上。把手222与把手轴221相连接并具有两个供操作者的双手分别进行握持的握持部2221,操作者通过把手222驱使把手轴221进行转动。在本实施例中,两个握持部2221互相平行。把手槽2111用于容纳把手222,当把手轴221处于伸出位置时,把手 222位于把手槽外侧(如图10所示);当把手轴221处于缩回位置时,把手222位于把手槽2111内(如图6所示),即把手222隐藏起来,此时,各个锁具10处于锁闭状态。The handle shaft 221 is telescopically and rotatably mounted on the handle shaft mounting portion 212 . The handle 222 is connected to the handle shaft 221 and has two gripping parts 2221 for the operator's hands to hold respectively. The operator drives the handle shaft 221 to rotate through the handle 222. In this embodiment, the two holding parts 2221 are parallel to each other. The handle groove 2111 is used to accommodate the handle 222. When the handle shaft 221 is in the extended position, the handle 222 is located outside the handle groove (as shown in Figure 10); when the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the handle 222 is located in the handle groove 2111 (as shown in Figure 6), that is, the handle 222 is hidden. At this time, each lock 10 is in a locked state.
图11是图7是中的双手转动把手机构去掉座体以及把手轴安装部后的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Fig. 7 with the base body and the handle shaft mounting portion removed.
如图9和图11所示,把手轴安装部212与把手槽2111相连通并且具有凹台,把手筒223可转动地设置在把手轴安装部212上,并且其开口端部2231与把手槽2111的凹台相抵接。把手轴221呈空心筒状,具有第一端部2211和第二端部2212,第一端部2211为其开口端,第二端部2212为其盲端。第一端部2211设置在把手筒223内,第二端部2212设置在把手筒223外侧并连接把手222。在本实施例中,把手222套设在第二端部2212设上并通过螺栓等紧固件与第二端部2212可拆卸连接。As shown in Figures 9 and 11, the handle shaft mounting part 212 is connected with the handle groove 2111 and has a recess. The handle tube 223 is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part 212, and its open end 2231 is in contact with the handle groove 2111. The concave platforms are in contact with each other. The handle shaft 221 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and has a first end 2211 and a second end 2212. The first end 2211 is an open end and the second end 2212 is a blind end. The first end 2211 is disposed inside the handle barrel 223 , and the second end 2212 is disposed outside the handle barrel 223 and connected to the handle 222 . In this embodiment, the handle 222 is sleeved on the second end 2212 and is detachably connected to the second end 2212 through fasteners such as bolts.
弹出复位弹簧224设置在把手轴221内,并且一端通过一塞子225与把手筒223相抵接,另一端与把手轴221的第二端部2212相抵接。弹出复位弹簧224用于使把手轴221具有沿伸出方向(如图9中箭头V所示的方向)向伸出位置移动复位的趋势,即在把手轴221处于缩回位置时,弹出复位弹簧224处于压缩状态。The pop-up return spring 224 is arranged in the handle shaft 221, and has one end in contact with the handle barrel 223 through a plug 225, and the other end in contact with the second end 2212 of the handle shaft 221. The pop-up return spring 224 is used to make the handle shaft 221 have a tendency to move to the extended position along the extension direction (the direction shown by the arrow V in Figure 9), that is, when the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the pop-up return spring 224 in a compressed state.
限位件226设置在把手轴221上,用于与阻挡单元24进行配合从而使把手轴221保持在缩回位置。在本实施例中,限位件226中部开设有与把手轴221的第二端部2212相适配的方形安装孔,并通过该方形安装孔套设在第二端部2212。限位件226固定在把手轴221的筒身和把手222之间。The limiting member 226 is provided on the handle shaft 221 and is used to cooperate with the blocking unit 24 to maintain the handle shaft 221 in the retracted position. In this embodiment, a square mounting hole matching the second end 2212 of the handle shaft 221 is opened in the middle of the limiting member 226, and is sleeved on the second end 2212 through the square mounting hole. The limiting member 226 is fixed between the barrel body of the handle shaft 221 and the handle 222 .
图12是图7是中的双手转动把手机构去掉把手座以及把手筒后的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism in Figure 7 with the handle base and handle barrel removed.
如图9、图11以及图12所示,阻挡单元24设置在阻挡安装座213上,具有阻挡摆臂241和阻挡复位弹簧242。As shown in FIGS. 9 , 11 and 12 , the blocking unit 24 is provided on the blocking mounting base 213 and has a blocking swing arm 241 and a blocking return spring 242 .
阻挡摆臂241可转动地设置在阻挡安装座213上,具有让把手轴221被阻挡的阻挡位置(图9中所示的位置)和让把手轴221通过的解除阻挡位置。在本实施例中,阻挡摆臂241具有相连接且呈夹角设置的阻挡支臂部2411以及配合按压支臂部2412,阻挡支臂部2411和配合按压支臂部2412的连接处通过铰接轴 243铰接在阻挡安装座213上。The blocking swing arm 241 is rotatably provided on the blocking mounting base 213 and has a blocking position (the position shown in FIG. 9 ) where the handle shaft 221 is blocked and an unblocking position where the handle shaft 221 passes. In this embodiment, the blocking swing arm 241 has a blocking arm portion 2411 and a matching pressing arm portion 2412 that are connected and arranged at an angle. The connection between the blocking arm portion 2411 and the matching pressing arm portion 2412 is connected by a hinge shaft. 243 is hinged on the blocking mounting base 213.
限位件226还具有位于把手轴221外侧且朝向把手222方向的限位钩2261。阻挡支臂部2411的自由端延伸形成朝向背离把手222方向的阻挡钩24111,该阻挡钩24111与限位钩2261相配合,从而实现对把手轴221的阻挡限位。在本实施例中,阻挡钩24111的宽度比限位钩2261的宽度窄,从而保证两者配合的稳定性。The limiting member 226 also has a limiting hook 2261 located outside the handle shaft 221 and toward the handle 222 . The free end of the blocking arm portion 2411 extends to form a blocking hook 24111 facing away from the handle 222. The blocking hook 24111 cooperates with the limiting hook 2261 to achieve blocking and limiting of the handle shaft 221. In this embodiment, the width of the blocking hook 24111 is narrower than the width of the limiting hook 2261, thereby ensuring the stability of the cooperation between the two.
阻挡复位弹簧242用于使阻挡摆臂241具有向阻挡位置转动复位的趋势。阻挡复位弹簧为扭簧,其套设在铰接轴243上,一端与阻挡安装座213相抵接,另一端与配合按压支臂部2412相抵接。The blocking return spring 242 is used to make the blocking swing arm 241 have a tendency to rotate and return to the blocking position. The blocking return spring is a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the hinge shaft 243. One end is in contact with the blocking mounting base 213, and the other end is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion 2412.
如图9、图11以及图12所示,按压单元25用于供操作者进行按压,从而推动阻挡摆臂241从阻挡位置沿解除阻挡方向(图9中的顺时针方向)转动至解除阻挡位置。按压单元25包括按压支撑座251、按压件252以及第一按压传动件253以及第二按压传动件254。As shown in Figures 9, 11 and 12, the pressing unit 25 is used for the operator to press, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm 241 to rotate from the blocking position in the unblocking direction (clockwise direction in Figure 9) to the unblocking position. . The pressing unit 25 includes a pressing support base 251, a pressing member 252, and a first pressing transmission member 253 and a second pressing transmission member 254.
按压支撑座251设置在把手座21上。第一按压传动件253设置在配合按压支臂部2412和按压支撑座251之间,其一端与配合按压支臂部2412相抵接,另一端可移动地设置在按压支撑座251上。第一按压传动件253的与配合按压支臂部2412相抵接的端部设置成半球状,从而更好地与配合按压支臂部2412的自由端的转动动作相配合。第一按压传动件253还具有沿其周壁设置的侧向突起2531。The pressing support base 251 is provided on the handle base 21 . The first pressing transmission member 253 is disposed between the matching pressing arm portion 2412 and the pressing support base 251. One end of the first pressing transmission member 253 is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion 2412, and the other end is movably disposed on the pressing support base 251. The end of the first pressing transmission member 253 that abuts the cooperating pressing arm portion 2412 is configured in a hemispherical shape to better cooperate with the rotation of the free end of the cooperating pressing arm portion 2412 . The first pressing transmission member 253 also has lateral protrusions 2531 provided along its peripheral wall.
按压支撑座251靠近第一按压传动件253的端部开设有供第一按压传动件253移动的开孔,且该端部的外表面形成台阶结构,第二按压传动件254通过方形的安装孔套设在该台阶结构上并且其一侧与侧向突起2531相抵接。The end of the pressing support base 251 close to the first pressing transmission member 253 has an opening for the movement of the first pressing transmission member 253, and the outer surface of the end forms a step structure, and the second pressing transmission member 254 passes through the square mounting hole. It is sleeved on the step structure and one side thereof is in contact with the lateral protrusion 2531.
按压件252可移动地套设在按压支撑座251上,并且与第二按压传动件254的另一侧相抵接,用于供操作者进行按压,按压方向如图9中箭头W所示(该方向为货舱门1的由外向内的方向),进而对第二按压传动件254进行按压,从而使得第一按压传动件253推动阻挡摆臂241从阻挡位置转动至解除阻挡位置,然后,把手轴221在弹出复位弹簧224的作用下沿伸出方向(如图9中箭头V所示的方向)移动至伸出位置,从而完成把手222的弹出。当把手222弹出之后,操作者可松开按压件252,此时,阻挡复位弹簧242使阻挡摆臂241向阻挡位置 转动复位。The pressing member 252 is movably sleeved on the pressing support base 251 and abuts with the other side of the second pressing transmission member 254 for the operator to press. The pressing direction is shown by the arrow W in Figure 9 (the The direction is the outside-in direction of the cargo door 1), and then press the second pressing transmission member 254, so that the first pressing transmission member 253 pushes the blocking swing arm 241 to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position, and then the handle shaft 221 moves to the extended position along the extension direction (the direction shown by arrow V in FIG. 9 ) under the action of the pop-up return spring 224 , thereby completing the pop-up of the handle 222 . After the handle 222 pops up, the operator can release the pressing member 252. At this time, the blocking return spring 242 moves the blocking swing arm 241 to the blocking position. Turn to reset.
在本实施例中,按压支撑座251为锁芯,该锁芯具有可伸缩的弹片(图中未示出),该弹片用于阻止按压件252的移动。通过钥匙解锁锁芯后,弹片回缩,从而允许按压件252进行移动。锁芯的结构为现有技术,在此不作详细说明。In this embodiment, the pressing support base 251 is a lock core, and the lock core has a telescopic elastic piece (not shown in the figure), and the elastic piece is used to prevent the pressing member 252 from moving. After the lock cylinder is unlocked with the key, the elastic piece retracts, thereby allowing the pressing member 252 to move. The structure of the lock cylinder is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
图13是图12中的B部放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 12 .
此外,如图12和图13所示,限位钩2261具有限位面2262和推动弧面2263。阻挡钩24111具有阻挡面24112和被推动弧面24113。当把手轴221处于缩回位置时,限位面2262和阻挡面24112相抵;当把手222弹出以后,如果想将把手222回缩到把手槽2111槽内,只需按压把手222,那么把手轴221会从伸出位置向缩回位置移动,在该移动过程中,限位钩2261通过推动弧面2263对阻挡钩24111的被推动弧面24113进行推动,使得阻挡摆臂241由阻挡位置向解除阻挡位置转动,从而把手轴221可以继续移动直至缩回位置,此时阻挡摆臂241在阻挡复位弹簧242的作用下向阻挡位置转动复位,从而限位面2262和阻挡面24112相抵,使把手轴221保持在该缩回位置。In addition, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the limiting hook 2261 has a limiting surface 2262 and a pushing arc surface 2263. The blocking hook 24111 has a blocking surface 24112 and a pushed arc surface 24113. When the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the limiting surface 2262 and the blocking surface 24112 are against each other; when the handle 222 pops up, if you want to retract the handle 222 into the handle groove 2111, you only need to press the handle 222, then the handle shaft 221 It will move from the extended position to the retracted position. During this movement, the limiting hook 2261 pushes the pushed arc surface 24113 of the blocking hook 24111 by pushing the arc surface 2263, so that the blocking swing arm 241 moves from the blocking position to the unblocked position. The position is rotated, so that the handle shaft 221 can continue to move until the retracted position. At this time, the blocking swing arm 241 rotates and resets to the blocking position under the action of the blocking return spring 242, so that the limiting surface 2262 and the blocking surface 24112 offset, so that the handle shaft 221 Stay in this retracted position.
如图9、图11以及图12所示,驱动单元23设置在把手座21上并位于货舱门1的内侧,包括主摆臂231、联动件232以及转动限位组件233。As shown in FIGS. 9 , 11 and 12 , the drive unit 23 is provided on the handle seat 21 and located inside the cargo door 1 , and includes a main swing arm 231 , a linkage 232 and a rotation limiting assembly 233 .
主摆臂231与把手轴221相连接,用于在把手轴221的带动下进行转动,从而驱使所有的锁具10同步进行解锁或锁定。把手轴221还具有沿其长度方向开设且贯通其筒壁的滑动行程孔2213,联动件232依次与主摆臂231以及把手筒223相连接并滑动穿过滑动行程孔2213,主摆臂231和把手筒223通过联动件232在把手轴221的带动下进行转动。当把手轴221处于缩回位置时,联动件232与滑动行程孔2213的靠近第二端部2212的一端相抵接;当把手轴221处于伸出位置时,联动件232与滑动行程孔2213的靠近第一端部2211的一端相抵接,因此,滑动行程孔2213一方面能够保证把手轴221的顺利弹出,另一方面,还能够对把手轴221的移动起到限位作用。The main swing arm 231 is connected to the handle shaft 221 and is used to rotate driven by the handle shaft 221 to drive all the locks 10 to unlock or lock simultaneously. The handle shaft 221 also has a sliding stroke hole 2213 opened along its length direction and penetrating its barrel wall. The linkage member 232 is connected to the main swing arm 231 and the handle barrel 223 in turn and slides through the sliding stroke hole 2213. The main swing arm 231 and The handle barrel 223 is driven by the handle shaft 221 to rotate through the linkage 232 . When the handle shaft 221 is in the retracted position, the linkage member 232 is in contact with the end of the sliding stroke hole 2213 close to the second end 2212; when the handle shaft 221 is in the extended position, the linkage member 232 is close to the sliding stroke hole 2213. One end of the first end 2211 is in contact with each other. Therefore, the sliding stroke hole 2213 can ensure the smooth ejection of the handle shaft 221 on the one hand, and can also limit the movement of the handle shaft 221 on the other hand.
如图7所示,主摆臂231包括依次连接且呈夹角设置的第一主驱动支臂部2311、限位支臂部2312以及第二主驱动支臂部2313。第一主驱动支臂部2311以及第二主驱动支臂部2313之间的夹角为180°,用于与传动机构30相连接,进而带动所有的锁具10同步进行解锁或锁定。 As shown in FIG. 7 , the main swing arm 231 includes a first main driving arm part 2311 , a limiting arm part 2312 and a second main driving arm part 2313 which are connected in sequence and arranged at an angle. The angle between the first main driving arm portion 2311 and the second main driving arm portion 2313 is 180°, and is used to connect with the transmission mechanism 30 to drive all locks 10 to unlock or lock synchronously.
图14是本发明的实施例中将把手筒和缸体设置成透明状态时双手转动把手机构的结构示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanism for rotating the handle with both hands when the handle barrel and cylinder are set to a transparent state in the embodiment of the present invention.
如图14所示,转动限位组件233用于对把手222的旋转角度以及操作者在非操作状态下把手222的位置进行限位。转动限位组件233包括转动支撑轴2331、缸体2332、活塞杆2333以及压簧2334。As shown in FIG. 14 , the rotation limiting component 233 is used to limit the rotation angle of the handle 222 and the position of the handle 222 in the non-operation state by the operator. The rotation limiting assembly 233 includes a rotation support shaft 2331, a cylinder 2332, a piston rod 2333 and a compression spring 2334.
转动支撑轴2331固定在座体211上,且与把手轴221相平行。缸体2332的一端通过球头轴承铰接在转动支撑轴2331上,另一端具有开口。缸体2332与座体211的平面相平行。活塞杆2333通过该开口可移动地设置在缸体2332上,其远离缸体2332的一端铰接在限位支臂部2312的自由端上。活塞杆2333的活塞设置在缸体2332的内部且活塞的外径大于缸体2332的开口的直径。压簧2334设置在缸体2332内,其两端分别与缸体2332的设有球头轴承的端部以及活塞杆2333的活塞相抵接。The rotation support shaft 2331 is fixed on the base 211 and is parallel to the handle shaft 221. One end of the cylinder 2332 is hinged to the rotation support shaft 2331 through a ball bearing, and the other end has an opening. The cylinder 2332 is parallel to the plane of the base 211. The piston rod 2333 is movably disposed on the cylinder 2332 through the opening, and its end away from the cylinder 2332 is hinged on the free end of the limiting arm portion 2312. The piston of the piston rod 2333 is disposed inside the cylinder 2332 and the outer diameter of the piston is larger than the diameter of the opening of the cylinder 2332. The compression spring 2334 is disposed in the cylinder 2332, and its two ends are respectively in contact with the end of the cylinder 2332 provided with the ball bearing and the piston of the piston rod 2333.
如图10所示,当把手222从把手槽2111弹出之后,转动限位组件233使得把手222可以保持与把手222位于把手槽2111内时相平行的状态,将把手222此时的位置作为其转动初始位置。As shown in Figure 10, after the handle 222 pops out from the handle groove 2111, the rotation limit assembly 233 allows the handle 222 to remain parallel to the state when the handle 222 is located in the handle groove 2111, and the position of the handle 222 at this time is regarded as its rotation. initial position.
图15是本发明的实施例中锁闭装置的主视图;图16是图15中的C部放大图。Fig. 15 is a front view of the locking device in the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 15.
如图15和16所示,当把手222处于转动初始位置时,活塞杆2333和限位支臂部2312之间的铰接轴的轴线与把手轴221的中心轴线之间的连线(虚线L1),与把手轴221的中心轴线和转动支撑轴2331的轴线之间的连线(虚线L2)之间的夹角为25°。此时,各锁具10仍然处于锁闭状态,将此时压簧的压缩状态作为压缩初始状态。As shown in Figures 15 and 16, when the handle 222 is in the initial rotation position, the connection line (dashed line L1) between the axis of the hinge shaft between the piston rod 2333 and the limiting arm portion 2312 and the central axis of the handle shaft 221 , the angle between the line (dashed line L2) connecting the central axis of the handle shaft 221 and the axis of the rotation support shaft 2331 is 25°. At this time, each lock 10 is still in a locked state, and the compression state of the compression spring at this time is regarded as the initial compression state.
然后,操作者可以双手分别握持两个握持部2221进行逆时针转动(舱门外视角),这会带动把手轴221、把手筒223以及主摆臂231随之同步转动,从舱门内视角来看,如图16所示,主摆臂231进行顺时针转动,转动过程中,限位支臂部2312推动活塞杆2333压缩压簧2334,当把手222逆时针转动(舱门外视角)转过25°时,限位支臂部2312与缸体2332均位于虚线L2上,此时,压簧2334压缩程度最大,然后继续逆时针转动(舱门外视角)把手222,压簧2334有复位的趋势,当把手222总共逆时针转动(舱门外视角)转过50°时,限位支 臂部2312位于虚线L3上,压簧2334恢复至压缩初始状态,此时,操纵者松开把手222,转动限位组件233使把手222保持在该转动了50°的状态,将把手222此时的位置作为其转动开锁位置。当把手222转动至转动开锁位置,各个锁具10处于解锁状态。Then, the operator can hold the two gripping parts 2221 with both hands and rotate them counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch), which will drive the handle shaft 221, the handle barrel 223 and the main swing arm 231 to rotate synchronously, and the operator can move from inside the hatch to From a perspective, as shown in Figure 16, the main swing arm 231 rotates clockwise. During the rotation, the limit arm portion 2312 pushes the piston rod 2333 to compress the compression spring 2334. When the handle 222 rotates counterclockwise (view from outside the hatch) When turning 25°, the limit arm part 2312 and the cylinder 2332 are both located on the dotted line L2. At this time, the compression spring 2334 is compressed to the maximum extent. Then continue to rotate the handle 222 counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch), and the compression spring 2334 has The tendency of reset is that when the handle 222 rotates counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch) by 50°, the limit support The arm 2312 is located on the dotted line L3, and the compression spring 2334 returns to the initial state of compression. At this time, the operator releases the handle 222, rotates the limiter assembly 233 to keep the handle 222 in the 50° rotated state, and turns the handle 222 at this time. position as its rotational unlocking position. When the handle 222 is rotated to the unlocking position, each lock 10 is in an unlocked state.
此外,因为设置了上述压簧2334,当通过逆时针转动(舱门外视角)把手222的转动角度小于25°时,松开把手222,把手222会在压簧2334弹力作用下自动恢复至转动初始位置,这样还可以避免把手222弹出后,因误碰把手222导致锁具被误解锁的情况发生,提高锁定的安全性;当通过逆时针转动(舱门外视角)把手222的转动角度大于25°时,松开把手222,把手222会在压簧2334弹力作用下自动恢复至转动开锁位置,使用起来更加省力和方便。In addition, because the above-mentioned compression spring 2334 is provided, when the rotation angle of the handle 222 is less than 25° by turning counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch), release the handle 222, and the handle 222 will automatically return to rotation under the elastic force of the compression spring 2334. initial position, which can also avoid the lock being mislocked due to accidental touching of the handle 222 after the handle 222 pops up, thereby improving the safety of the lock; when the rotation angle of the handle 222 is greater than 25 by turning counterclockwise (viewed from outside the hatch) °, release the handle 222, and the handle 222 will automatically return to the rotation unlocking position under the elastic force of the compression spring 2334, making it more labor-saving and convenient to use.
图17是图1中的D部放大图。FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of part D in FIG. 1 .
如图15和图17所示,传动机构30包括第一副摆臂31、第二副摆臂32、多个连杆组件33、第一传动单元34以及复数个第二传动单元35。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 17 , the transmission mechanism 30 includes a first auxiliary swing arm 31 , a second auxiliary swing arm 32 , a plurality of link assemblies 33 , a first transmission unit 34 and a plurality of second transmission units 35 .
第一副摆臂31可转动地设置在货舱门1的内表面上。第一副摆臂31具有依次连接且彼此间隔90°设置的第一副驱动支臂部311、第一副联动支臂部312、第二副联动支臂部313以及第三副联动支臂部314,这四个支臂部的连接处通过铰接轴铰接在货舱门1上。其中,第一副驱动支臂部311的自由端通过一个连杆组件33铰接在主摆臂231的第二主驱动支臂部2313上;第一副联动支臂部312的自由端通过一个连杆组件33与第一侧边部下锁具121的锁销1112铰接,并且锁销1112上的铰接部位位于其远离锁座112的端部;第二副联动支臂部313的自由端与第一侧边部下锁具114的锁销1112铰接,并且其锁销1112上的铰接部位位于其远离锁座112的端部;第三副联动支臂部314的自由端通过第一传动单元34与第一侧边部上锁具113相铰接。The first auxiliary swing arm 31 is rotatably provided on the inner surface of the cargo door 1 . The first auxiliary swing arm 31 has a first auxiliary driving arm portion 311 , a first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 , a second auxiliary linkage arm portion 313 and a third auxiliary linkage arm portion that are connected in sequence and are spaced 90° apart from each other. 314. The connection points of these four arm parts are hinged on the cargo door 1 through hinge shafts. Among them, the free end of the first auxiliary drive arm part 311 is hinged to the second main drive arm part 2313 of the main swing arm 231 through a connecting rod assembly 33; the free end of the first auxiliary linkage arm part 312 is connected through a connecting rod assembly 33. The rod assembly 33 is hingedly connected to the lock pin 1112 of the first side lower lock 121, and the hinge part on the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112; the free end of the second auxiliary linkage arm portion 313 is connected to the first side The lock pin 1112 of the lower edge lock 114 is hinged, and the hinged portion of the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112; the free end of the third auxiliary linkage arm portion 314 is connected to the first side through the first transmission unit 34 The lock 113 on the edge is hinged.
图18是本发明的实施例中连杆组件的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
如图18所示,连杆组件33包括空心硬杆331、螺接在该空心硬杆331两端的调节螺栓332以及连接在调节螺栓332上用于与其他结构(例如各种摆臂)进行铰接的球头轴承333,调节螺栓332和空心硬杆331之间还设有用于防松的螺母334和垫片335。通过调节螺栓332可以根据需要适当调整整个连杆组件33的的长度。多个连杆组件33的结构基本相同,区别仅在于空心硬杆331的长度 可以根据需要设置成不同大小。As shown in Figure 18, the connecting rod assembly 33 includes a hollow hard rod 331, an adjusting bolt 332 screwed at both ends of the hollow hard rod 331, and an adjusting bolt 332 connected for hinge connection with other structures (such as various swing arms). The ball bearing 333, the nut 334 and the washer 335 for preventing looseness are also provided between the adjusting bolt 332 and the hollow hard rod 331. The length of the entire connecting rod assembly 33 can be appropriately adjusted as needed by adjusting the bolt 332. The structures of the multiple connecting rod assemblies 33 are basically the same, and the only difference lies in the length of the hollow hard rod 331 Can be set to different sizes as needed.
如图17所示,第一传动单元34包括一个传动摆臂341和一个连杆组件33。As shown in FIG. 17 , the first transmission unit 34 includes a transmission swing arm 341 and a connecting rod assembly 33 .
传动摆臂341可转动地设置在在货舱门1的内表面上。传动摆臂34具有相连接且具有预定夹角的第一传动支臂部3411和第二传动支臂部3412,两者的连接处通过铰接轴铰接在货舱门1上。在本实施例中,预定夹角为100°,且该夹角朝向对应的锁具10设置。第一传动支臂部3411与对应的锁销(此处为第一侧边部上锁具113的锁销)铰接,第二传动支臂部3412与对应的连杆组件33(第一传动单元34的连杆组件33)的一端铰接,对应的连杆组件33的另一端与第三副联动支臂部314的自由端铰接。The transmission swing arm 341 is rotatably provided on the inner surface of the cargo door 1 . The transmission swing arm 34 has a first transmission arm portion 3411 and a second transmission arm portion 3412 that are connected and have a predetermined angle. The connection between the two is hinged to the cargo door 1 through a hinge axis. In this embodiment, the predetermined included angle is 100°, and the included angle is set toward the corresponding lock 10 . The first transmission arm part 3411 is hingedly connected to the corresponding lock pin (here, the lock pin of the lock 113 on the first side part), and the second transmission arm part 3412 is hinged to the corresponding link assembly 33 (the first transmission unit 34 One end of the connecting rod assembly 33) is hinged, and the other end of the corresponding connecting rod assembly 33 is hinged with the free end of the third auxiliary linkage arm portion 314.
如图13所示,第二副摆臂32具有相连接且彼此夹角为180°的第二副驱动支臂部321和第四副驱动支臂部322。第二副驱动支臂部321的自由端通过一个连杆组件33与第一主驱动支臂部2311相铰接;第四副驱动支臂部322的自由端通过一个连杆组件33与第二侧边部上锁具115的锁销1112铰接,并且锁销1112上的铰接部位位于其远离锁座112的端部。As shown in FIG. 13 , the second auxiliary swing arm 32 has a second auxiliary driving arm portion 321 and a fourth auxiliary driving arm portion 322 that are connected and have an angle of 180° with each other. The free end of the second auxiliary drive arm portion 321 is hingedly connected to the first main drive arm portion 2311 through a link assembly 33; the free end of the fourth auxiliary drive arm portion 322 is connected to the second side through a link assembly 33. The lock pin 1112 of the lock 115 on the edge is hinged, and the hinge part on the lock pin 1112 is located at its end away from the lock seat 112 .
相邻且相连接的两个锁具10的锁销通过一个第二传动单元35相连接。在本实施例中,第二侧边部上锁具115和第二侧边部下锁具116的锁销通过一个第二传动单元35相连接;第一底边部锁具121和第二底边部锁具122的锁销通过一个第二传动单元35相连接;第二底边部锁具122和第三底边部锁具123的锁销通过一个第二传动单元35相连接。The lock pins of two adjacent and connected locks 10 are connected through a second transmission unit 35 . In this embodiment, the lock pins of the second upper side lock 115 and the second lower side lock 116 are connected through a second transmission unit 35; the first bottom lock 121 and the second bottom lock 122 The lock pins of the second bottom edge lock 122 and the third bottom edge lock 123 are connected through a second transmission unit 35 .
以下以设于第二侧边部上锁具115和第二侧边部下锁具116之间的第二传动单元35为例对第二传动单元35进行详细介绍。The second transmission unit 35 will be introduced in detail below by taking the second transmission unit 35 disposed between the second side upper lock 115 and the second side lower lock 116 as an example.
第二传动单元35包括两个传动摆臂341和一个连杆组件33。其传动摆臂341的结构与第一传动单元34的传动摆臂341的结构相同。其中,两个传动摆臂341的第一传动支臂部3411的自由端同样分别与对应的锁销铰接,两个传动摆臂341的第二传动支臂部3412的自由端分别与一个连杆组件33的两端铰接。The second transmission unit 35 includes two transmission swing arms 341 and a link assembly 33 . The structure of its transmission swing arm 341 is the same as that of the transmission swing arm 341 of the first transmission unit 34 . Among them, the free ends of the first transmission arm portions 3411 of the two transmission swing arms 341 are also respectively hinged with corresponding lock pins, and the free ends of the second transmission arm portions 3412 of the two transmission swing arms 341 are respectively connected with a connecting rod. Assembly 33 is hinged at both ends.
为了保证传动摆臂341的顺利转动,如图4所示,对应的锁销1112上设有允许第一传动支臂部3411的自由端穿过并转动的支臂行程孔1114以及穿设在该行程孔1114上的凸轴1115。第一传动支臂部3411的自由端套设在凸轴1115上,并开设有与所凸轴1115相配合的凸轴行程孔34111。 In order to ensure the smooth rotation of the transmission swing arm 341, as shown in Figure 4, the corresponding lock pin 1112 is provided with an arm stroke hole 1114 that allows the free end of the first transmission arm portion 3411 to pass through and rotate, and an arm stroke hole 1114 is provided therein. The convex shaft 1115 on the stroke hole 1114. The free end of the first transmission arm portion 3411 is sleeved on the convex shaft 1115, and has a cam shaft travel hole 34111 that matches the convex shaft 1115.
此外,如图15所示,因为第二底边部锁具122的锁杆同时要连接两个锁具10的锁杆,所以其对应的两个第二传动单元35会公用一个传动摆臂341,该传动摆臂341的第二传动支臂部3412的自由端会同时与两个连杆组件33的端部铰接,在三者的铰接处,第二传动支臂部3412的自由端位于两个连杆组件33的端部之间。In addition, as shown in Figure 15, because the locking rod of the second bottom lock 122 is connected to the locking rods of the two locks 10 at the same time, the two corresponding second transmission units 35 will share a transmission swing arm 341. The free end of the second transmission arm portion 3412 of the transmission swing arm 341 will be hinged with the ends of the two link assemblies 33 at the same time. At the hinges of the three, the free end of the second transmission arm portion 3412 is located on the two connecting rods. between the ends of rod assembly 33.
图15中的箭头表示在通过旋转把手222对所有的锁具10进行解锁过程中,传动机构30以及锁具10的动作方向。如图15所示,在进行解锁时,从舱门内视角来看,主摆臂231进行顺时针转动,进而通过其第一主驱动支臂部2311和第二主驱动支臂部2313分别推动第二副摆臂32和第一副摆臂31进行逆时针转动,其中,第二副摆臂32转动时会通过相应的连杆组件33拉动第二侧边部上锁具115的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔,第二侧边部上锁具115的锁销沿解锁方向移动时还会通过第二传动单元35带动第二侧边部下锁具116的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔。如图15和图17所示,第一副摆臂31转动时,其第一副联动支臂部312会通过连杆组件33拉动第一底边部锁具121的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔,第一底边部锁具121的锁销移动时,还会通过两个第二传动单元35带动第二底边部锁具122和第三底边部锁具123的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔;其第二副联动支臂部313会拉动第一侧边部下锁具114的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔;其第三副联动支臂部314会通过第一传动单元34拉动第一侧边部上锁具113的锁销沿解锁方向离开对应的锁孔。从而实现在把手机构20的驱使下使得所有的锁具10同步进行解锁。同样道理,在把手机构20的驱使下使得所有的锁具10同步进行锁定的过程中,传动机构30以及锁具10的动作方向与解锁过程中各自的动作方向相反。The arrows in FIG. 15 indicate the action directions of the transmission mechanism 30 and the lock 10 during the unlocking process of all the locks 10 by rotating the handle 222. As shown in Figure 15, when unlocking, from the perspective of the inside of the hatch, the main swing arm 231 rotates clockwise, and is further pushed by its first main driving arm portion 2311 and the second main driving arm portion 2313. The second auxiliary swing arm 32 and the first auxiliary swing arm 31 rotate counterclockwise. When the second auxiliary swing arm 32 rotates, the corresponding link assembly 33 will pull the lock pin of the lock 115 on the second side to unlock. direction away from the corresponding lock hole, when the lock pin of the second side upper lock 115 moves in the unlocking direction, the second transmission unit 35 will also drive the lock pin of the second side lower lock 116 to leave the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction. . As shown in Figures 15 and 17, when the first auxiliary swing arm 31 rotates, its first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 will pull the lock pin of the first bottom edge lock 121 away from the corresponding locking pin in the unlocking direction through the link assembly 33. When the lock pin of the first bottom lock 121 moves, the two second transmission units 35 will also drive the lock pins of the second bottom lock 122 and the third bottom lock 123 to leave the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction. its second auxiliary linkage arm portion 313 will pull the lock pin of the first side lower lock 114 away from the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction; its third auxiliary linkage arm portion 314 will pass through the first transmission unit 34 Pull the lock pin of the lock 113 on the first side part away from the corresponding lock hole in the unlocking direction. Thereby, all the locks 10 can be unlocked simultaneously under the driving of the handle mechanism 20 . By the same token, when all the locks 10 are locked simultaneously under the driving of the handle mechanism 20, the action directions of the transmission mechanism 30 and the locks 10 are opposite to their respective action directions during the unlocking process.
本实施例中,多个锁具10根据设置位置不同,其锁销的行程也有所不同,例如,三个底边部锁具12的锁销行程为62mm,四个侧边部锁具11的锁销的行程为72mm(如图15所示)。In this embodiment, the strokes of the lock pins of the plurality of locks 10 are also different according to the different installation positions. For example, the strokes of the lock pins of the three bottom locks 12 are 62 mm, and the strokes of the lock pins of the four side locks 11 are 62 mm. The stroke is 72mm (as shown in Figure 15).
此外,为了解决侧边部锁具11和底边部锁具12的行程不一致的问题,采取在传动机构30中设计杠杆摆臂的方式,通过杠杆的行程转换将各个锁具10(锁点)的行程进行匹配,例如,如图15所示,将连接底边部锁具12的锁销的第一副联动支臂部312的长度设为75mm,将连接第一侧边部上锁具113的锁销的传 动摆臂341的第一传动支臂部3411的长度设为57mm。In addition, in order to solve the problem of inconsistent strokes of the side locks 11 and the bottom locks 12, a lever swing arm is designed in the transmission mechanism 30, and the stroke of each lock 10 (locking point) is changed through the stroke conversion of the lever. Matching, for example, as shown in Figure 15, set the length of the first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 connected to the lock pin of the bottom lock 12 to 75mm, and set the length of the first auxiliary linkage arm portion 312 connected to the lock pin of the first side upper lock 113 to 75mm. The length of the first transmission arm portion 3411 of the swing arm 341 is set to 57 mm.
此外,为了保证传动机构30的各结构动作的顺利进行,加强件7上还设有用于避让传动机构30相应结构避让孔。In addition, in order to ensure the smooth progress of each structural action of the transmission mechanism 30 , the reinforcement 7 is also provided with escape holes for avoiding the corresponding structures of the transmission mechanism 30 .
实施例的作用与效果Functions and effects of embodiments
根据本发明所涉及的双手转动把手机构、双手转动把手机构、锁闭装置及货舱门锁闭系统,因为双手转动把手机构具有把手座、把手单元以及驱动单元,把手单元包括把手轴以及把手,把手具有两个供操作者的双手分别进行握持的握持部,这样可以解决货舱门多锁点设计必所带来的把手操作载荷增加的问题,提高了操作舒适性。According to the two-hand rotating handle mechanism, the two-hand rotating handle mechanism, the locking device and the cargo door locking system involved in the present invention, the two-hand rotating handle mechanism has a handle base, a handle unit and a driving unit, the handle unit includes a handle shaft and a handle, and the handle It has two holding parts for the operator's hands to hold respectively, which can solve the problem of increased handle operating load caused by the multi-locking point design of the cargo door and improve the operating comfort.
进一步地,因为把手座具有相连通的把手槽以及把手轴安装部,把手轴可伸缩地设置在手轴安装部上,当把手轴处于伸出位置时,把手位于把手槽外侧,方便操作者转动把手已实现解锁;当把手轴处于缩回位置时,把手位于把手槽内,防止锁定状态时误碰把手所导致的误解锁问题,且把锁定状态时把手回缩也可以使货舱门更加美观。Furthermore, because the handle seat has a connected handle groove and a handle shaft mounting part, the handle shaft is telescopically arranged on the hand shaft mounting part. When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove, making it convenient for the operator to rotate. The handle has been unlocked; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove, preventing mis-locking problems caused by accidentally touching the handle in the locked state. Retracting the handle in the locked state can also make the cargo door more beautiful.
进一步地,因为把手单元还包括弹出复位弹簧,双手转动把手机构还包括阻挡单元以及按压单元,阻挡单元设置在把手座上,具有阻挡摆臂以及阻挡复位弹簧,阻挡摆臂可转动地设置在把手座上,具有让把手轴被阻挡的阻挡位置和让把手轴通过的解除阻挡位置,供操作者可以通过按压单元,从而推动阻挡摆臂从阻挡位置转动至解除阻挡位置,此时,弹出复位弹簧可以使把手轴沿伸出方向向伸出位置移动复位,从而使把手弹出把手槽,并且阻挡摆臂可以在阻挡复位弹簧的作用下向阻挡位置转动复位。该把手弹出的过程简便异性,操作方便。Further, because the handle unit also includes a pop-up return spring, the two-hand rotating handle mechanism also includes a blocking unit and a pressing unit. The blocking unit is provided on the handle base and has a blocking swing arm and a blocking return spring. The blocking swing arm is rotatably provided on the handle. The base has a blocking position where the handle shaft is blocked and an unblocking position where the handle shaft passes. The operator can press the unit to push the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position. At this time, the return spring pops up. The handle shaft can be moved and reset along the extension direction to the extension position, so that the handle pops out of the handle groove, and the blocking swing arm can be rotated and reset to the blocking position under the action of the blocking return spring. The process of popping up the handle is simple and easy to operate.
进一步地,因为把手单元还包括连接在把手轴上的限位件,该限位件具有限位钩,阻挡摆臂具有阻挡支臂部,阻挡支臂部的自由端延伸形成阻挡钩,该阻挡钩与限位钩相配合,可以实现对把手轴的阻挡限位。Further, because the handle unit also includes a limiting member connected to the handle shaft, the limiting member has a limiting hook, the blocking swing arm has a blocking arm portion, and the free end of the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook, and the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook. The hook cooperates with the limiting hook to realize the blocking and limiting of the handle shaft.
进一步地,因为按压单元包括按压支撑座、按压件以及按压传动件,按压传动件设置在阻挡摆臂的配合按压支臂部和按压支撑座之间,其一端与配合按压支臂部相抵接,另一端可移动地设置在按压支撑座上,按压件可移动地套设在按压支撑座上,并且与按压传动件相抵接,所以操作者可以通过按压按压件,进而对 按压传动件进行按压,从而推动阻挡摆臂从阻挡位置转动至解除阻挡位置,使得把手轴可以在弹出复位弹簧的作用下沿伸出方向向伸出位置移动复位。Further, because the pressing unit includes a pressing support base, a pressing piece and a pressing transmission member, the pressing transmission member is provided between the matching pressing arm portion of the blocking swing arm and the pressing support base, and one end thereof is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion, The other end is movably arranged on the pressing support base, and the pressing piece is movably sleeved on the pressing supporting base and abuts with the pressing transmission member, so the operator can press the pressing piece to further press the pressing member. Press the transmission member to push, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position, so that the handle shaft can move and reset along the extension direction to the extension position under the action of the pop-up return spring.
进一步地,因为按压支撑座为锁芯,该锁芯具有可伸缩的弹片,该弹片用于阻止按压件的移动,通过钥匙解锁锁芯后,弹片回缩,从而允许按压件进行移动。这样可以保证只有在有钥匙的情况下才能进行后续的解锁操作,将货舱门打开,安全性能更好。Furthermore, because the pressing support seat is a lock core, the lock core has a retractable elastic piece, which is used to prevent the movement of the pressing member. After the lock core is unlocked by the key, the elastic piece retracts, thereby allowing the pressing member to move. This ensures that subsequent unlocking operations can only be carried out with the key, and the cargo door can be opened for better safety.
进一步地,因为把手单元还包括把手筒,该把手筒可转动地设置在把手轴安装部上,把手轴的一端设置在把手筒内,另一端设置在把手筒外侧并连接把手,呈空心筒状,具有沿其长度方向开设且贯通其筒壁的滑动行程孔,弹出复位弹簧设置在把手轴内,一端与把手筒相抵接,另一端与把手轴相抵接,驱动单元还包括联动件,联动件与主摆臂以及把手筒相连接并滑动穿过滑动行程孔,因此,把手轴既可以顺利实现伸缩,当其处于伸出位置是,通过转动把手可以带动主摆臂和把手筒进行转动从而实现对各个锁具的解锁操作。Further, because the handle unit also includes a handle barrel, the handle barrel is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part, one end of the handle shaft is set inside the handle barrel, and the other end is set outside the handle barrel and connected to the handle, and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder. , has a sliding stroke hole opened along its length direction and penetrating its cylinder wall. The pop-up return spring is arranged in the handle shaft, one end is in contact with the handle barrel, and the other end is in contact with the handle shaft. The drive unit also includes a linkage piece. It is connected to the main swing arm and the handle barrel and slides through the sliding stroke hole. Therefore, the handle shaft can telescope smoothly. When it is in the extended position, the main swing arm and the handle barrel can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle. Unlock operations for each lock.
进一步地,因为驱动单元还包括转动限位组件,该转动限位组件包括缸体、活塞杆以及压簧,通过该转动限位组件可以对把手的旋转角度以及操作者在非操作状态下(松开把手时)把手的位置进行限位。Furthermore, because the drive unit also includes a rotation limit assembly, which includes a cylinder, a piston rod, and a compression spring, the rotation angle of the handle and the operator's position in the non-operated state (released) can be controlled through the rotation limit assembly. When opening the handle) the position of the handle is limited.
上述实施方式为本发明的优选案例,并不用来限制本发明的保护范围。 The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双手转动把手机构,用于设置在锁闭装置中供操作者进行操作,从而对所述锁闭装置的多个锁具进行解锁或锁定,其特征在于,包括:A two-hand rotating handle mechanism is provided in a locking device for an operator to operate, thereby unlocking or locking multiple locks of the locking device, and is characterized in that it includes:
    把手座;handle seat;
    把手单元,至少包括把手轴以及把手,所述把手轴可转动地设置在所述把手座上,所述把手与所述把手轴相连接并具有两个供操作者的双手分别进行握持的握持部,操作者通过所述把手驱使所述把手轴进行转动;以及The handle unit at least includes a handle shaft and a handle. The handle shaft is rotatably provided on the handle seat. The handle is connected to the handle shaft and has two grips for the operator's hands to hold respectively. The operator drives the handle shaft to rotate through the handle; and
    驱动单元,至少包括与所述把手轴相连接的主摆臂,该主摆臂用于在所述把手轴的带动下进行转动,从而驱使所述多个锁具同步进行解锁或锁定,The driving unit at least includes a main swing arm connected to the handle shaft. The main swing arm is used to rotate driven by the handle shaft, thereby driving the plurality of locks to unlock or lock synchronously,
    其中,所述把手座具有用于容纳所述把手的把手槽以及用于安装所述把手轴的把手轴安装部,所述把手槽和所述把手轴安装部相连通,所述把手轴可伸缩地设置在所述手轴安装部上,Wherein, the handle seat has a handle groove for accommodating the handle and a handle shaft mounting part for installing the handle shaft. The handle groove is connected with the handle shaft mounting part, and the handle shaft is telescopic. is provided on the handshaft mounting part,
    当所述把手轴处于伸出位置时,所述把手位于所述把手槽外侧;当所述把手轴处于缩回位置时,所述把手位于所述把手槽内。When the handle shaft is in the extended position, the handle is located outside the handle groove; when the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the handle is located in the handle groove.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    其中,所述把手单元还包括弹出复位弹簧,用于使所述把手轴具有沿伸出方向向所述伸出位置移动复位的趋势,Wherein, the handle unit further includes a pop-up return spring, which is used to make the handle shaft have a tendency to move to the extended position along the extending direction and reset,
    所述双手转动把手机构还包括阻挡单元以及按压单元,The two-hand rotating handle mechanism also includes a blocking unit and a pressing unit,
    所述该阻挡单元设置在所述把手座上,具有:The blocking unit is provided on the handle base and has:
    阻挡摆臂,可转动地设置在所述把手座上,具有让所述把手轴被阻挡的阻挡位置和让所述把手轴通过的解除阻挡位置;以及a blocking swing arm, rotatably disposed on the handle base, having a blocking position for blocking the handle shaft and an unblocking position for allowing the handle shaft to pass; and
    阻挡复位弹簧,用于使所述阻挡摆臂具有向所述阻挡位置转动复位的趋势,A blocking return spring is used to make the blocking swing arm have a tendency to rotate and return to the blocking position,
    所述按压单元用于供操作者进行按压,从而推动所述阻挡摆臂从所述阻挡位置转动至所述解除阻挡位置。The pressing unit is used for the operator to press, thereby pushing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    其中,所述把手单元还包括连接在所述把手轴上的限位件,该限位件具有位于所述把手轴外侧且朝向所述把手的限位钩,Wherein, the handle unit further includes a limiting member connected to the handle shaft, and the limiting member has a limiting hook located outside the handle shaft and facing the handle,
    所述阻挡摆臂具有阻挡支臂部以及配合按压支臂部,所述阻挡支臂部和配合 按压支臂部相连接且连接处通过铰接轴铰接在所述把手座上,The blocking swing arm has a blocking arm portion and a matching pressing arm portion, and the blocking arm portion and the matching pressing arm portion The pressing arm parts are connected and the connection point is hinged on the handle seat through a hinge axis,
    所述阻挡复位弹簧为扭簧,其套设在所述铰接轴上,一端与所述把手座相抵接,另一端与所述配合按压支臂部相抵接,The blocking return spring is a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the hinge shaft, one end is in contact with the handle seat, and the other end is in contact with the cooperative pressing arm portion,
    所述阻挡支臂部的自由端延伸形成朝向背离所述把手方向的阻挡钩,该阻挡钩与所述限位钩相配合,从而实现对所述把手轴的阻挡限位。The free end of the blocking arm portion extends to form a blocking hook facing away from the handle. The blocking hook cooperates with the limiting hook to achieve blocking and limiting of the handle shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    其中,所述限位钩具有限位面和推动弧面,Wherein, the limit hook has a limit surface and a pushing arc surface,
    所述阻挡钩具有阻挡面和被推动弧面,The blocking hook has a blocking surface and a pushed arc surface,
    当所述把手轴处于所述缩回位置时,所述限位面和阻挡面相抵;在所述把手轴从所述伸出位置向所述缩回位置移动过程中,所述限位钩通过所述推动弧面对所述阻挡钩的被推动弧面进行推动,使得所述阻挡摆臂由所述阻挡位置向所述解除阻挡位置转动。When the handle shaft is in the retracted position, the limiting surface and the blocking surface are against each other; when the handle shaft moves from the extended position to the retracted position, the limiting hook passes through The pushing arc surface pushes the pushed arc surface of the blocking hook, causing the blocking swing arm to rotate from the blocking position to the unblocking position.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    其中,所述按压单元包括按压支撑座、按压件以及按压传动件,Wherein, the pressing unit includes a pressing support base, a pressing member and a pressing transmission member,
    所述按压支撑座设置在所述把手座上,The pressing support seat is provided on the handle seat,
    所述按压传动件设置在所述配合按压支臂部和所述按压支撑座之间,其一端与所述配合按压支臂部相抵接,另一端可移动地设置在所述按压支撑座上,The pressing transmission member is disposed between the matching pressing arm portion and the pressing support base, one end of which is in contact with the matching pressing arm portion, and the other end is movably disposed on the pressing support base,
    所述按压件可移动地套设在所述按压支撑座上,并且与所述按压传动件相抵接,用于对所述按压传动件进行按压,从而推动所述阻挡摆臂从所述阻挡位置转动至所述解除阻挡位置。The pressing member is movably sleeved on the pressing support seat and is in contact with the pressing transmission member for pressing the pressing transmission member to push the blocking swing arm from the blocking position. Turn to the unblocked position.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    其中,所述按压支撑座为锁芯,该锁芯具有可伸缩的弹片,该弹片用于阻止所述按压件的移动,Wherein, the pressing support seat is a lock core, and the lock core has a retractable elastic piece, and the elastic piece is used to prevent the movement of the pressing member,
    通过钥匙解锁锁芯后,所述弹片回缩,从而允许所述按压件进行移动。After the lock cylinder is unlocked by the key, the elastic sheet retracts, thereby allowing the pressing member to move.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于: The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    其中,所述把手单元还包括把手筒,该把手筒可转动地设置在所述把手轴安装部上,Wherein, the handle unit further includes a handle barrel, which is rotatably provided on the handle shaft mounting part,
    所述把手轴呈空心筒状,一端设置在所述把手筒内,另一端设置在所述把手筒外侧并连接所述把手,所述把手轴具有沿其长度方向开设且贯通其筒壁的滑动行程孔,The handle shaft is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, with one end set inside the handle barrel and the other end set outside the handle barrel and connected to the handle. The handle shaft has a sliding hole opened along its length direction and penetrating its barrel wall. travel hole,
    所述弹出复位弹簧设置在所述把手轴内,一端与所述把手筒相抵接,另一端与所述把手轴相抵接,The pop-up return spring is arranged in the handle shaft, one end is in contact with the handle tube, and the other end is in contact with the handle shaft,
    所述驱动单元还包括联动件,该联动件与所述主摆臂以及所述把手筒相连接并滑动穿过所述滑动行程孔,所述主摆臂和所述把手筒通过所述联动件在所述把手轴的带动下进行转动。The drive unit also includes a linkage member connected to the main swing arm and the handle barrel and sliding through the sliding stroke hole, and the main swing arm and the handle barrel pass through the linkage member. It is rotated driven by the handle shaft.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的双手转动把手机构,其特征在于:The two-hand rotating handle mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    其中,所述驱动单元还包括转动限位组件,该转动限位组件用于对所述把手的旋转角度以及操作者在非操作状态下所述把手的位置进行限位,Wherein, the drive unit also includes a rotation limit component, which is used to limit the rotation angle of the handle and the position of the handle in the non-operation state by the operator,
    所述转动限位组件包括:The rotation limiting component includes:
    缸体,其一端铰接在所述把手座上,另一端具有开口;A cylinder body with one end hinged on the handle base and an opening at the other end;
    活塞杆,通过所述开口可移动地设置在所述缸体上,其远离所述缸体的一端铰接在所述主摆臂上;以及A piston rod is movably disposed on the cylinder through the opening, and its end away from the cylinder is hinged on the main swing arm; and
    压簧,设置在所述缸体内,其两端分别与所述缸体和所述活塞杆相抵接。A compression spring is arranged in the cylinder body, and its two ends are respectively in contact with the cylinder body and the piston rod.
  9. 一种锁闭装置,用于设置在具有货舱门以及货舱门框的大型运输机货舱门锁闭系统中,其特征在于,包括:A locking device used to be provided in a large transport aircraft cargo door locking system having a cargo door and a cargo door frame, which is characterized in that it includes:
    多个锁具,用于对所述货舱门以及所述货舱门框进行锁定;A plurality of locks for locking the cargo door and the cargo door frame;
    双手转动把手机构,用于供操作者进行操作,从而对所述多个锁具进行解锁或锁定;以及A two-hand rotating handle mechanism is used for the operator to operate to unlock or lock the plurality of locks; and
    传动机构,连接所述双手转动把手机构和所述多个锁具,用于在所述双手转动把手机构的驱使下使得所述多个锁具同步进行解锁或锁定,a transmission mechanism that connects the two-hand rotating handle mechanism and the plurality of locks, and is used to unlock or lock the plurality of locks simultaneously under the driving of the two-hand rotating handle mechanism,
    其中,所述双手转动把手机构为权利要求1-8任意一项所述的锁双手转动把手机构。 Wherein, the two-hand rotating handle mechanism is the locking two-hand rotating handle mechanism described in any one of claims 1-8.
  10. 一种货舱门锁闭系统,其特征在于,包括:A cargo door locking system is characterized by including:
    货舱门;cargo door;
    货舱门门框;以及Cargo door frames; and
    锁闭装置,设置在所述货舱门和所述货舱门门框上,A locking device is provided on the cargo door and the cargo door frame,
    其中,所述锁闭装置为权利要求9所述的锁闭装置。 Wherein, the locking device is the locking device according to claim 9.
PCT/CN2023/076092 2022-09-16 2023-02-15 Two-handed rotary handle mechanism, locking apparatus, and cargo hold door locking system WO2024055507A1 (en)

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CN202211130392.4 2022-09-16
CN202211130392.4A CN117759101A (en) 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Double-hand rotating handle mechanism, locking device and cargo compartment door locking system

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Citations (9)

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US5676003A (en) * 1992-07-11 1997-10-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Blocking device for a motor vehicle door
CN101705758A (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-05-12 宁波永发集团有限公司 Free-swing handle structure for safe
CN103129740A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 玉环县天润航空机械制造厂 Locking mechanism of engine compartment fairing
KR20170064393A (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 코리아알프스(주) Door Locking Apparatus
CN107558824A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-09 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 A kind of locking device and hatch door block sytem
CN207633901U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-07-20 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 A kind of locking device and hatch door locking system
CN111119619A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Locking device
CN111379485A (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-07 列奥纳多股份公司 Door for cargo aircraft
WO2021228883A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 Lufthansa Technik Ag Furniture lock

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5676003A (en) * 1992-07-11 1997-10-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Blocking device for a motor vehicle door
CN101705758A (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-05-12 宁波永发集团有限公司 Free-swing handle structure for safe
CN103129740A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-06-05 玉环县天润航空机械制造厂 Locking mechanism of engine compartment fairing
KR20170064393A (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 코리아알프스(주) Door Locking Apparatus
CN107558824A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-09 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 A kind of locking device and hatch door block sytem
CN207633901U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-07-20 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 A kind of locking device and hatch door locking system
CN111379485A (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-07-07 列奥纳多股份公司 Door for cargo aircraft
CN111119619A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Locking device
WO2021228883A1 (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 Lufthansa Technik Ag Furniture lock

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