WO2024050733A1 - Method for identifying installation positions of a plurality of outboard motors, and related apparatus - Google Patents

Method for identifying installation positions of a plurality of outboard motors, and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024050733A1
WO2024050733A1 PCT/CN2022/117641 CN2022117641W WO2024050733A1 WO 2024050733 A1 WO2024050733 A1 WO 2024050733A1 CN 2022117641 W CN2022117641 W CN 2022117641W WO 2024050733 A1 WO2024050733 A1 WO 2024050733A1
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Prior art keywords
host
ship
data
outboard motors
slave
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PCT/CN2022/117641
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
威迪•安德烈亚斯
陈英安
林泽晟
陶师正
万小康
Original Assignee
广东逸动科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广东逸动科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东逸动科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/117641 priority Critical patent/WO2024050733A1/en
Priority to CN202280005948.9A priority patent/CN117999220A/en
Publication of WO2024050733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024050733A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H20/00Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of ship systems, and in particular to a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
  • the topology diagram of a ship system is usually used to show users which access devices are included in the ship system and the connection relationships between each access device.
  • the topology diagram can display the same number. of outboard motors, but the relative positional relationship between multiple outboard motors cannot be displayed, so users cannot understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
  • this application provides a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
  • a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors includes:
  • the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship is determined, and the relative position relationship is used in the topology diagram of the ship system.
  • the multiple outboard motors are displayed, and the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are the same as the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship.
  • a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors includes a master machine and a slave machine.
  • the device includes:
  • the first acquisition module is configured to acquire the host positioning data and the host orientation data of the host machine, and acquire the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
  • the first determination module is configured to determine the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data; the relative position relationship is expressed in The multiple outboard motors are displayed in a topological diagram of the ship system; the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are consistent with the positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship. The relative positions are the same.
  • an outboard motor includes: a propeller; a motor for driving the propeller to rotate; and a processor connected to the motor, the processor being In executing the method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors described in any embodiment of the present application.
  • a ship including: a hull; and the outboard motor according to any embodiment of the present application, the outboard motor being loaded on the hull.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any embodiment of the present application is implemented. How to identify the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
  • the position of the slave relative to the master is determined based on the master positioning data and the slave positioning data, and then the host orientation data is used as a direction reference to determine multiple The relative position relationship between the outboard motors on the ship. Since the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors shown in the topology diagram are the same as the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship, the user can Topology map to understand where multiple outboard motors are installed on the boat.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of three outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of another three outboard motors shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of another method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a topology diagram of a ship system in related technologies.
  • Figure 10 is a topological diagram of the ship system shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a ship according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • a ship usually includes a hull, propulsion system and control system.
  • the propulsion system includes the outboard motor and the battery that powers the outboard motor
  • the control system includes the steering wheel, remote control box, and remote control.
  • Outboard motor refers to the propulsion engine installed on the outside of the hull (ship side), also called outboard motor, and is usually hung on the outside of the stern plate.
  • an outboard motor includes a propeller, a motor that drives the propeller to rotate, and a processor connected to the motor.
  • Outboard motors are highly integrated and easy to install and purchase. They are the first choice for personal leisure and entertainment boats. They are also widely used in fisheries, commercial operations, and government law enforcement.
  • the topology diagram of a ship system is usually used to show users which access devices are included in the ship system and the connection relationships between each access device.
  • the topology diagram can display the same number. of outboard motors, but the relative positional relationship between multiple outboard motors cannot be displayed, so users cannot understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
  • this application proposes a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors, so as to solve the problem that topological diagrams cannot display the relative positional relationships between multiple outboard motors. It is convenient for users to understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Obtain the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host
  • Step S102 Obtain the slave positioning data of the slave machine
  • Step S103 Determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data.
  • the outboard motor as the master in the marine system is responsible for obtaining the required data from other outboards and combining it with its own data to perform calculations and processing according to the target task to obtain the results, while the outboard motor as the slave is Need to provide its own data to the host.
  • Each outboard motor is equipped with a processor. Information can be transferred between the processors of different outboard motors through the communication bus.
  • the processor of each outboard motor can be used as both the sender and the sender of information.
  • the receiver when an outboard motor serves as the master, the outboard motor serves as the receiver of information; when an outboard motor serves as the slave, the outboard motor serves as the sender of information.
  • the processor integrated into the outboard motor may be one or more electronic control units (ECU).
  • the ECU consists of a microcontroller (MCU), memory (ROM, RAM), and input/output interfaces. (I/O), analog-to-digital converter (A/D), and large-scale integrated circuits such as shaping and driving.
  • the ECU has computing and control functions.
  • processors that can complete the above functions are within the protection scope of this application. This application is not limited here.
  • the master positioning data and the slave positioning data may be the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the master and the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the slave respectively.
  • the longitude and latitude data can determine the host and the slave.
  • the relative position of the slave machine For example, when the latitude is the same, using the longitude of the master machine as the central reference value, the relative positional relationship between the master machine and the slave machine can be known by comparing the longitudes of the master machine and the slave machine. For example, the master machine and the slave machine are at different degrees of east longitude. Then by comparing the magnitude of the degrees, you can know the position of the slave relative to the master.
  • the orientation of the outboard motor is generally consistent with the direction of the propulsion force, and the direction of the propulsion force is consistent with the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow.
  • an outboard motor relies on the propeller blades to rotate in the water to convert the engine rotational power into propulsion and drive the ship. Therefore, the orientation of the outboard motor, the direction of the propulsion force, and the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow should be Maintain a consistent relationship. Therefore, the main engine orientation data can be used to indicate the direction of the propulsion force of the outboard motor as the main engine, and thereby indirectly obtain the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow.
  • the orientation of the host is used as the positive center reference line.
  • the position of the slave relative to the host can be determined.
  • the ship system includes three outboard motors.
  • the orientation of the main engine is used as the forward center reference line.
  • the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine, and the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine.
  • Machine II is located on the right side of the main engine.
  • the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine.
  • the slave machine II is located on the right side of the master machine.
  • left and “right” here are relative to the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow. For example, you can take the location of the host machine as the center point and the direction of the stern pointing to the bow as the reference direction. If the center point is regarded as the starting point of the vector, and the direction of the stern pointing to the bow of the ship is regarded as the direction of the vector, then the landing point The area where the vector rotates clockwise from 0 degrees to 180 degrees from the starting point is determined to be right, and the direction in which the vector rotates counterclockwise from 0 degrees to 180 degrees from the starting point is determined to be left.
  • the obtained relative position relationship can be combined into the topology diagram of the ship system to display multiple outboard motors, so that users can know the position distribution of the outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram of the ship system.
  • one outboard motor can be selected as the master through the election strategy, and the other outboard motors are regarded as slaves.
  • the election strategy adopted may be to use the outboard unit that first accesses the communication bus as the host, which can save time in selecting the host.
  • the election strategy adopted may be to use the device identification code in the device identification information. After all outboards are connected to the communication bus, each outboard can obtain other outboards through the communication bus. and compare it with its own device identification code, then the outboard motor with the smallest device identification code is confirmed to be the host. In this way, when communication is restored after the power supply is cut off, the same outboard motor can still be selected according to this election strategy.
  • An outboard motor serves as the host, eliminating the need for the time-consuming behavior of data retransmission or data re-collection caused by changing the host, which wastes user time and affects the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flow chart illustrating another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes a method based on the host positioning. Data, the slave machine positioning data and the host machine orientation data, a processing process for determining the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard machines on the ship includes the following steps:
  • Step S1031 Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host
  • Step S1032 Determine the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship based on the orientation of the main engine
  • Step S1033 Determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the master positioning data, the slave positioning data and the direction from the stern to the bow of the ship.
  • the host orientation data may include acceleration data or angular velocity data of the host. Since the orientation of the host is consistent with the direction of the propulsion force, and the propulsion direction of the host is equivalent to the acceleration direction of the host, the acceleration data in the host orientation data is It can be used to determine the orientation of the main engine and thus the orientation of the ship from stern to bow. For example, when the acceleration data shows that the acceleration value in the true north direction is positive, the orientation of the main engine is true north at this time. According to the direction of the propulsion force of the main engine is parallel to the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow, then the current direction of the ship from the stern to the bow Orientation is due north.
  • FIG. 5 it is a flow chart showing another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes the method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
  • a process for determining the orientation of the host using acceleration data including the following steps:
  • Step S10311 Obtain the host acceleration data collected by the host acceleration detection unit of the host;
  • Step S10312 Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host.
  • the host acceleration detection unit may be an accelerometer.
  • the host acceleration detection unit may be an inertial measurement unit (IMU).
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • the host's acceleration data can be collected first through the host's built-in host acceleration detection unit, and then directly obtained by the host's processor. Therefore, the host's processor does not need to perform additional communications to other devices to obtain data as the host's acceleration. data, which improves the efficiency with which the host's processor determines the host's orientation.
  • FIG. 6 it is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes a method based on the acceleration of the main engine.
  • a process for determining the orientation of the host using data including the following steps:
  • Step S10312A When the host acceleration data is available, determine the orientation of the host according to the host acceleration data;
  • Step S10312B When the host acceleration data is unavailable, obtain the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit of the slave machine, and determine the orientation of the host based on the slave acceleration data.
  • the slave acceleration detection unit may be an accelerometer.
  • the slave acceleration detection unit may be an inertial measurement unit (IMU).
  • IMU inertial measurement unit
  • the processor may determine whether the host acceleration data is available based on at least one of a data format, a value range, and a communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor. For example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the data format of the host acceleration data, if the host acceleration data meets the preset data format, then the host acceleration data is considered available; if the host acceleration data is garbled or intermittent data , then the host acceleration data is regarded as unavailable; for another example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the numerical range of the host acceleration data, if the host acceleration data satisfies the preset numerical range, then the host acceleration data is regarded as Available; if the host acceleration data exceeds the upper or lower limit of the range, the host acceleration data is considered unavailable; for another example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor , if the communication status between the host acceleration
  • the host acceleration data that may be obtained is empty, and the host acceleration data is considered unavailable. Then when the host acceleration data is unavailable, generally speaking, the orientation of the host and slave is the same, and the host's processor can obtain the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit as substitute data, and Determine the orientation of the main engine based on the acceleration data of the slave machine. This can avoid being unable to determine the orientation of the main engine when the acceleration data of the main engine is unavailable, thus affecting the topology map's display of the relative position of the outboard motor on the ship.
  • step S10311 and step S10312 can be Replace with step S10313 and step S10314,
  • Step S10313 Collect the slave acceleration data of the slave machine and send it to the host machine as the acceleration data of the host machine;
  • Step S10314 Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host.
  • different settings are made for the acceleration detection unit of the host and the slave.
  • the user sets the acceleration detection unit of the host to have high accuracy.
  • the user can set the host's processor to give priority to obtaining the slave acceleration data from the slave acceleration detection unit as the host's acceleration data.
  • the user sets the host acceleration detection unit to obtain data at a higher rate than the slave acceleration detection unit. If the acquisition rate requirement is lower, the user can set the host's processor to obtain slave acceleration data from the slave acceleration detection unit first. As the acceleration data of the host.
  • the user sets the range of the acceleration data obtained by the host acceleration detection unit to be larger than that of the slave acceleration detection unit. If the range of acceleration data is not required, the user can set the host's processor to give priority to the acceleration data from the slave.
  • the detection unit obtains the acceleration data of the slave machine as the acceleration data of the host machine.
  • the topology diagram of the ship system may be formed from a top view of the ship.
  • the display direction of the topology diagram from bottom to top may be the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow.
  • the topology diagram displays multiple units.
  • the position distribution of the outboard motors on the ship is further displayed based on the left and right position information of the slave machine relative to the master machine, so that when the user is on the ship, the location of the outboard motors can be easily distinguished based on the topological map. It is convenient for users to identify the position of the outboard motor on the ship and the corresponding control and detection needs.
  • FIG. 8 it is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes the following steps:
  • Step S104 Obtain model information of the multiple outboard motors.
  • the model information is used to display the models of the multiple outboard motors in the topology diagram of the ship system.
  • model information is unique for each outboard motor.
  • the topology map can use icons to display each outboard motor and at the same time display the model of the outboard motor correspondingly, thereby facilitating the user to compare the model information of the corresponding position on the topology map with the model information of the corresponding position on the actual ship. outboard motor to match.
  • the ship system includes three outboard motors, with models 1, 2, and 3 respectively, then the topology diagram of the related technology, as shown in Figure 9, can only show the number of outboard motors, but cannot show multiple outboard motors. The relative position between them.
  • the outboard motor can be marked on the topology diagram.
  • the outboard motor can be marked on the topology diagram. It is formed from the top view of the ship, so that the topology map can show the relative positions of multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the direction from the stern to the bow of the ship.
  • this application also provides a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device 1100 for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine.
  • Device 1100 includes the following modules:
  • the first acquisition module 1110 is configured to acquire the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host, and acquire the slave positioning data of the slave;
  • the first determination module 1120 is configured to determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data;
  • the relative position relationship is used to display the multiple outboard motors in the topological diagram of the ship system; the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are consistent with the multiple outboard motors.
  • the relative position on said ship is the same.
  • the host is the outboard motor that first accesses the communication bus; or, the device identification information of the outboard motor includes a device identification code, and the host is all of the multiple outboard motors.
  • the host orientation data includes acceleration data of the host
  • the first determination module 1120 is further configured to determine the orientation of the main machine based on the acceleration data of the main machine; determine the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship based on the orientation of the main machine; and determine the orientation of the ship based on the positioning data of the main machine.
  • the positioning data of the slave machine and the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship are used to determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship.
  • the first determination module 1120 is further configured to obtain the host acceleration data collected by the host acceleration detection unit of the host, and determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data.
  • the first determination module 1120 is further configured to: when the host acceleration data is available, determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data; when the host acceleration data is unavailable, obtain all The slave machine acceleration data collected by the slave machine acceleration detection unit of the slave machine is used to determine the orientation of the host machine based on the slave machine acceleration data.
  • the first determination module 1120 is further configured to use the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit of the slave machine and sent to the host as the acceleration data of the host, according to the host's acceleration data. Acceleration data determines the orientation of the host machine.
  • the topology diagram of the ship system is used to represent the connection relationship of each device in the ship system and the relative position of the multiple outboard motors on the ship from a top view of the ship. Location.
  • FIG. 12 it is a schematic structural diagram of another device 1100 for generating a topology diagram of a ship system according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes the following modules:
  • the second acquisition module 1130 is configured to acquire model information of the plurality of outboard motors.
  • the model information is used to display the models of the multiple outboard motors in the topology diagram of the ship system.
  • the topology diagram of the marine system is also used to display models of the multiple outboard motors.
  • this application also provides an outboard motor.
  • This application illustrates an outboard motor 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the outboard motor 1200 includes: a propeller 1210, a motor 1220 for driving the propeller 1210 to rotate, and a motor 1220 connected to the motor 1220.
  • the connected processor 1230 and the implementation process of the functions and effects of the processor 1230 are detailed in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, which will not be described again here.
  • this application also provides a ship.
  • This application illustrates a ship 1300 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14 , the ship 1300 includes a hull 1310 , and the hull 1310 is loaded with the outboard motor 1200 described in the above embodiment of this application.
  • the implementation process of the functions and functions of the processor 1230 in the outboard motor is detailed in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described again here.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
  • Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • compact disc read-only memory CD-ROM
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Magnetic tape cassettes tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for identifying installation positions of a plurality of outboard motors, an outboard motor, a ship and a storage medium. The plurality of outboard motors comprise a master motor and a slave motor. The method comprises: acquiring master motor position data of and master motor orientation data of the master motor (S101); acquiring slave motor position data of the slave motor (S102); and, on the basis of the master motor position data, the slave motor position data and the master motor orientation data, determining a relative position relationship of the plurality of outboard motors on a ship (S103), the relative position relationship being used for displaying in a topological graph of a ship system the plurality of outboard motors. The method can allow a user to know, by means of a topological graph, installation positions of a plurality of outboard motors on a ship.

Description

一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法以及相关装置A method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors and related devices 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及船舶系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法、装置、船外机、船舶和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of ship systems, and in particular to a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
背景技术Background technique
船舶系统的拓扑图通常用于向用户展示船舶系统中具有哪些接入设备以及各个接入设备之间的连接关系,当接入设备中包含多台船外机时,拓扑图可以对应显示相同数量的船外机,但是无法显示多台船外机之间的相对位置关系,因此用户无法通过拓扑图了解多台船外机在船舶上的安装位置。The topology diagram of a ship system is usually used to show users which access devices are included in the ship system and the connection relationships between each access device. When the access device contains multiple outboards, the topology diagram can display the same number. of outboard motors, but the relative positional relationship between multiple outboard motors cannot be displayed, so users cannot understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供了一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法、装置、船外机、船舶和存储介质。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法,所述多台船外机包括主机和从机,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors is provided. The multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine. The method includes:
获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据;Obtain the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host;
获取所述从机的从机定位数据;Obtain the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系,所述相对位置关系用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机进行显示,所述拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同。Based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data, the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship is determined, and the relative position relationship is used in the topology diagram of the ship system. The multiple outboard motors are displayed, and the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are the same as the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship.
根据本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置,所述多台船外机包括主机和从机,所述装置包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors is provided. The multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine. The device includes:
第一获取模块,被配置为获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据,获取所述从机的从机定位数据;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire the host positioning data and the host orientation data of the host machine, and acquire the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
第一确定模块,被配置为基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系;所述相对位置关 系用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机进行显示;所述拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同。The first determination module is configured to determine the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data; the relative position relationship is expressed in The multiple outboard motors are displayed in a topological diagram of the ship system; the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are consistent with the positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship. The relative positions are the same.
根据本申请实施例的第三方面,提供一种船外机,所述船外机包括:螺旋桨;用于驱动所述螺旋桨旋转的电机;及与所述电机连接的处理器,所述处理器用于执行本申请任一实施例所述的识别多台船外机安装位置的方法。According to a third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an outboard motor is provided. The outboard motor includes: a propeller; a motor for driving the propeller to rotate; and a processor connected to the motor, the processor being In executing the method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors described in any embodiment of the present application.
根据本申请实施例的第四方面,提供一种船舶,包括:船体;及本申请任一实施例所述的船外机,所述船外机装载于所述船体。According to a fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a ship is provided, including: a hull; and the outboard motor according to any embodiment of the present application, the outboard motor being loaded on the hull.
根据本申请实施例的第五方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请任一实施例所述的识别多台船外机安装位置的方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. A computer program is stored on the readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any embodiment of the present application is implemented. How to identify the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application may include the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例中,通过获取主机定位数据、从机定位数据和主机朝向数据,根据主机定位数据和从机定位数据确定从机相对于主机的位置,再以主机朝向数据作为方向参考,确定多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系,由于拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同,可以让用户通过拓扑图了解多台船外机在船舶上的安装位置。In the embodiment of the present application, by obtaining the master positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data, the position of the slave relative to the master is determined based on the master positioning data and the slave positioning data, and then the host orientation data is used as a direction reference to determine multiple The relative position relationship between the outboard motors on the ship. Since the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors shown in the topology diagram are the same as the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship, the user can Topology map to understand where multiple outboard motors are installed on the boat.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本申请的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理;The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application;
图1是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种识别多台船外机安装位置方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一个三台船外机的相对位置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of three outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一个三台船外机的相对位置示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of another three outboard motors shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置 方法的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of another method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置方法的流程图;Figure 7 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置方法的流程图;Figure 8 is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图9是相关技术中船舶系统的拓扑图;Figure 9 is a topology diagram of a ship system in related technologies;
图10是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的船舶系统的一种拓扑图;Figure 10 is a topological diagram of the ship system shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment;
图11是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种船外机的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an outboard motor shown in this application according to an exemplary embodiment;
图14是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种船舶的示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a ship according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本申请可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."
船舶通常包括船体、推进系统及操控系统。其中,推进系统包括船外机及为船外机供电的电池,操控系统包括方向盘、远操盒及遥控器等。船外机,顾名思义是指安装在船体(船舷)外侧的推进用发动机,又称舷外机,通常悬挂于艉板的外侧。通常船外机包括:螺旋桨,驱动螺旋桨旋转的电机以及与电机连接的处理器。船外机集成度高、安装选购简单,是个人休闲娱乐小艇的首选动力,也广泛应用于渔业、商业运营、政府执法领域。A ship usually includes a hull, propulsion system and control system. Among them, the propulsion system includes the outboard motor and the battery that powers the outboard motor, and the control system includes the steering wheel, remote control box, and remote control. Outboard motor, as the name implies, refers to the propulsion engine installed on the outside of the hull (ship side), also called outboard motor, and is usually hung on the outside of the stern plate. Generally, an outboard motor includes a propeller, a motor that drives the propeller to rotate, and a processor connected to the motor. Outboard motors are highly integrated and easy to install and purchase. They are the first choice for personal leisure and entertainment boats. They are also widely used in fisheries, commercial operations, and government law enforcement.
船舶系统的拓扑图通常用于向用户展示船舶系统中具有哪些接入设备以及各个接入设备之间的连接关系,当接入设备中包含多台船外机时,拓扑图可以对应显示相同数量的船外机,但是无法显示多台船外机之间的相对位置关系,因此用户无法通过拓扑图了解多台船外机在船舶上的安装位置。The topology diagram of a ship system is usually used to show users which access devices are included in the ship system and the connection relationships between each access device. When the access device contains multiple outboards, the topology diagram can display the same number. of outboard motors, but the relative positional relationship between multiple outboard motors cannot be displayed, so users cannot understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
对此,本申请提出一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法、装置、船外机、船舶和存储介质,以解决拓扑图无法显示多台船外机之间的相对位置关系的问题,便于用户通过拓扑图了解多台船外机在船舶上的安装位置。In this regard, this application proposes a method, device, outboard motor, ship and storage medium for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors, so as to solve the problem that topological diagrams cannot display the relative positional relationships between multiple outboard motors. It is convenient for users to understand the installation locations of multiple outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram.
接下来对本申请实施例进行详细说明。Next, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail.
如图1所示,图1是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which includes the following steps:
步骤S101:获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据;Step S101: Obtain the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host;
步骤S102:获取所述从机的从机定位数据;Step S102: Obtain the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
步骤S103:基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系。Step S103: Determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data.
在本申请中,在船舶系统中作为主机的船外机负责从其他船外机获取所需的数据并结合自身的数据,根据目标任务进行运算处理得到结果,而作为从机的船外机则需向主机提供自身的数据。每一台船外机都配置有处理器,不同船外机的处理器之间可以通过通信总线进行信息传递,每一台船外机的处理器既可以作为 信息的发送方,也可以作为信息的接收方;当某一船外机作为主机时,该船外机作为信息的接收方;当某一船外机作为从机时,该船外机作为信息的发送方。In this application, the outboard motor as the master in the marine system is responsible for obtaining the required data from other outboards and combining it with its own data to perform calculations and processing according to the target task to obtain the results, while the outboard motor as the slave is Need to provide its own data to the host. Each outboard motor is equipped with a processor. Information can be transferred between the processors of different outboard motors through the communication bus. The processor of each outboard motor can be used as both the sender and the sender of information. The receiver; when an outboard motor serves as the master, the outboard motor serves as the receiver of information; when an outboard motor serves as the slave, the outboard motor serves as the sender of information.
在一些实施例中,船外机所集成的处理器可以是一个或多个电子控制单元ECU(Electronic Control Unit),ECU由微控制器(MCU)、存储器(ROM、RAM)、输入/输出接口(I/O)、模数转换器(A/D)以及整形、驱动等大规模集成电路组成,ECU具有运算与控制功能,当然,能完成上述功能的处理器都属于本申请保护范围内,本申请在此不做限定。In some embodiments, the processor integrated into the outboard motor may be one or more electronic control units (ECU). The ECU consists of a microcontroller (MCU), memory (ROM, RAM), and input/output interfaces. (I/O), analog-to-digital converter (A/D), and large-scale integrated circuits such as shaping and driving. The ECU has computing and control functions. Of course, processors that can complete the above functions are within the protection scope of this application. This application is not limited here.
在一些实施例中,主机定位数据与从机定位数据可以分别是主机对应的经纬度数据和从机对应的经纬度数据,通过主机对应的经纬度数据和从机对应的经纬度数据该经纬度数据可以判断主机和从机的相对位置关系。例如,在纬度相同情况下,以主机的经度为中心参考值,通过比较主机与从机的经度可以得知主机和从机的相对位置关系,比如,主机和从机分别处于东经的不同度数,那么通过比较度数的大小,就可以知道从机相对于主机的位置。In some embodiments, the master positioning data and the slave positioning data may be the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the master and the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the slave respectively. Through the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the master and the longitude and latitude data corresponding to the slave, the longitude and latitude data can determine the host and the slave. The relative position of the slave machine. For example, when the latitude is the same, using the longitude of the master machine as the central reference value, the relative positional relationship between the master machine and the slave machine can be known by comparing the longitudes of the master machine and the slave machine. For example, the master machine and the slave machine are at different degrees of east longitude. Then by comparing the magnitude of the degrees, you can know the position of the slave relative to the master.
在本申请中,通常船外机的朝向与推进力的方向一致,而推进力的方向与船舶从船尾指向船头的方向一致。例如,船外机是依靠螺旋桨的桨叶在水中旋转将发动机转动功率转化为推进力并驱动船舶的,所以船外机的朝向,推进力方向,船舶从船尾指向船头的方向三者应该是保持一致的关系。因而主机朝向数据是可以用于指示作为主机的船外机的推进力的方向,进而间接得到船舶从船尾指向船头的方向。In this application, the orientation of the outboard motor is generally consistent with the direction of the propulsion force, and the direction of the propulsion force is consistent with the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow. For example, an outboard motor relies on the propeller blades to rotate in the water to convert the engine rotational power into propulsion and drive the ship. Therefore, the orientation of the outboard motor, the direction of the propulsion force, and the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow should be Maintain a consistent relationship. Therefore, the main engine orientation data can be used to indicate the direction of the propulsion force of the outboard motor as the main engine, and thereby indirectly obtain the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow.
在一些实施例中,以主机朝向为正向中心参考线,此时以该参考为依据并结合前述实施例中所得到的从机相对于主机的位置,可以判断在主机朝向下,从机相对于主机的左右位置,又因为主机朝向与船舶从船尾指向船头的方向一致,所以相当于可以得到以船尾指向船头的方向为基准,从机相对于主机在船舶上的左右位置。例如,如图2和图3所示,船舶系统包括三台船外机,其中以主机的朝向作为正向中心参考线,根据主机的位置可以判断出,从机Ⅰ位于主机的左侧,从机Ⅱ位于主机的右侧,同样地,因为船舶从船尾指向船头的方向与船外机朝向一致,因而当用户站在船舶的船尾望向船头时,从机Ⅰ位于主机的左侧,从机Ⅱ位于主机的右侧。In some embodiments, the orientation of the host is used as the positive center reference line. At this time, based on this reference and combined with the position of the slave relative to the host obtained in the previous embodiment, it can be determined that in the orientation of the host, the position of the slave relative to the host can be determined. Based on the left and right position of the master machine, and because the orientation of the master machine is consistent with the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow, it is equivalent to obtaining the left and right positions of the slave machine on the ship relative to the master machine based on the direction from the stern to the bow of the ship. For example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the ship system includes three outboard motors. The orientation of the main engine is used as the forward center reference line. According to the position of the main engine, it can be judged that the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine, and the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine. Machine II is located on the right side of the main engine. Similarly, because the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow is consistent with the direction of the outboard motor, when the user stands at the stern of the ship and looks toward the bow, the slave machine I is located on the left side of the main machine. The slave machine II is located on the right side of the master machine.
应当说明的是,这里的“左”和“右”是相对于船舶从船尾指向船头的方向 而言的方向。例如,可以以主机所在的位置为中心点,并以船尾指向船头的方向为基准方向,如果将该中心点视为向量的起点,将船尾指向船头的方向视为向量的方向,那么落在该向量以起点顺时针旋转0度到180度的区域确定为右,落在该向量以起点逆时针旋转0度到180度的方向确定为左。It should be noted that “left” and “right” here are relative to the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow. For example, you can take the location of the host machine as the center point and the direction of the stern pointing to the bow as the reference direction. If the center point is regarded as the starting point of the vector, and the direction of the stern pointing to the bow of the ship is regarded as the direction of the vector, then the landing point The area where the vector rotates clockwise from 0 degrees to 180 degrees from the starting point is determined to be right, and the direction in which the vector rotates counterclockwise from 0 degrees to 180 degrees from the starting point is determined to be left.
在本申请中,所得到的相对位置关系可以结合到船舶系统的拓扑图中对多台船外机进行展示,方便用户通过船舶系统的拓扑图就可以对应知道船外机在船舶上的位置分布,有利用与船外机相关的作业,如某个船外机的检修,更换等等。In this application, the obtained relative position relationship can be combined into the topology diagram of the ship system to display multiple outboard motors, so that users can know the position distribution of the outboard motors on the ship through the topology diagram of the ship system. , there are operations related to outboard motors, such as the maintenance and replacement of a certain outboard motor, etc.
在本申请中,多台船外机接入船舶系统后可以通过选举策略选出某一船外机作为主机,其余船外机则视为从机。In this application, after multiple outboard motors are connected to the ship system, one outboard motor can be selected as the master through the election strategy, and the other outboard motors are regarded as slaves.
在一些实施例中,所采用的选举策略可以是将最先接入通信总线的船外机作为主机,这样能节省选出主机的时间。In some embodiments, the election strategy adopted may be to use the outboard unit that first accesses the communication bus as the host, which can save time in selecting the host.
在一些实施例中,所采用的选举策略可以是利用设备标识信息中的设备标识码,在所有船外机都接入通信总线后,每一台船外机均能通过通信总线获取其他船外机的设备标识码并与自身的设备标识码进行比较,那么确认自身的设备标识码最小的船外机即作为主机,这样在切断供电后恢复通信的情况下,根据该选举策略仍然可以将同一台船外机作为主机,而无需因为更换主机造成数据重传或者数据重新采集的耗时行为,浪费用户时间,影响使用体验。In some embodiments, the election strategy adopted may be to use the device identification code in the device identification information. After all outboards are connected to the communication bus, each outboard can obtain other outboards through the communication bus. and compare it with its own device identification code, then the outboard motor with the smallest device identification code is confirmed to be the host. In this way, when communication is restored after the power supply is cut off, the same outboard motor can still be selected according to this election strategy. An outboard motor serves as the host, eliminating the need for the time-consuming behavior of data retransmission or data re-collection caused by changing the host, which wastes user time and affects the user experience.
如图4所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,描述了基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系的一种处理过程,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, it is a flow chart illustrating another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes a method based on the host positioning. Data, the slave machine positioning data and the host machine orientation data, a processing process for determining the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard machines on the ship includes the following steps:
步骤S1031:根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;Step S1031: Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host;
步骤S1032:基于所述主机的朝向确定所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向;Step S1032: Determine the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship based on the orientation of the main engine;
步骤S1033:根据所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据以及所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向,确定所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置关系。Step S1033: Determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the master positioning data, the slave positioning data and the direction from the stern to the bow of the ship.
在一些实施例中,主机朝向数据可以包括主机的加速度数据或角速度数据,由于主机的朝向与推进力的方向一致,而主机的推进力方向相当于主机的加速度方向,因此主机朝向数据中加速度数据可以用来确定主机的朝向,进而确定船舶从船尾到船头的朝向。例如,当加速度数据显示正北方向的加速度值为正值时, 此时主机的朝向为正北,根据主机推动力方向与船舶从船尾到船头方向平行,则当前船舶从船尾到船头的朝向为正北。In some embodiments, the host orientation data may include acceleration data or angular velocity data of the host. Since the orientation of the host is consistent with the direction of the propulsion force, and the propulsion direction of the host is equivalent to the acceleration direction of the host, the acceleration data in the host orientation data is It can be used to determine the orientation of the main engine and thus the orientation of the ship from stern to bow. For example, when the acceleration data shows that the acceleration value in the true north direction is positive, the orientation of the main engine is true north at this time. According to the direction of the propulsion force of the main engine is parallel to the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow, then the current direction of the ship from the stern to the bow Orientation is due north.
如图5所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,描述了根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向的一种处理过程,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it is a flow chart showing another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes the method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors. A process for determining the orientation of the host using acceleration data, including the following steps:
步骤S10311:获取所述主机的主机加速度检测单元采集的主机加速度数据;Step S10311: Obtain the host acceleration data collected by the host acceleration detection unit of the host;
步骤S10312:根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。Step S10312: Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host.
在一些实施例中,主机加速度检测单元可以是加速度计。In some embodiments, the host acceleration detection unit may be an accelerometer.
在一些实施例中,主机加速度检测单元可以是惯性测量单元IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit),当然,能完成上述获得加速度数据的器件都属于本申请保护范围内,本申请在此不做限定。In some embodiments, the host acceleration detection unit may be an inertial measurement unit (IMU). Of course, devices that can complete the above acquisition of acceleration data are within the protection scope of this application, and this application is not limited here.
在一些实施例中,主机的加速度数据可以优先通过主机内置的主机加速度检测单元采集,然后由主机的处理器直接获取,因此主机的处理器无需进行额外的通信去其他设备获取数据作为主机的加速度数据,这样可以提高主机的处理器确定主机的朝向的效率。In some embodiments, the host's acceleration data can be collected first through the host's built-in host acceleration detection unit, and then directly obtained by the host's processor. Therefore, the host's processor does not need to perform additional communications to other devices to obtain data as the host's acceleration. data, which improves the efficiency with which the host's processor determines the host's orientation.
如图6所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,描述了根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向的一种处理过程,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, it is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment describes a method based on the acceleration of the main engine. A process for determining the orientation of the host using data, including the following steps:
步骤S10312A:当所述主机加速度数据可用时,根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;Step S10312A: When the host acceleration data is available, determine the orientation of the host according to the host acceleration data;
步骤S10312B:当所述主机加速度数据不可用时,获取所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集的从机加速度数据,根据所述从机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。Step S10312B: When the host acceleration data is unavailable, obtain the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit of the slave machine, and determine the orientation of the host based on the slave acceleration data.
在一些实施例中,从机加速度检测单元可以是加速度计。In some embodiments, the slave acceleration detection unit may be an accelerometer.
在一些实施例中,从机加速度检测单元可以是惯性测量单元IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit),当然,能完成上述获得加速度数据的器件都属于本申请保护范围内,本申请在此不做限定。In some embodiments, the slave acceleration detection unit may be an inertial measurement unit (IMU). Of course, devices that can complete the above acquisition of acceleration data are within the protection scope of this application, and this application is not limited here.
在一些实施例中,处理器可以根据主机加速度数据的数据格式、数值范围、主机加速度检测单元与主机的处理器之间的通信状态中的至少一者确定主机加 速度数据是否可用。例如,在根据主机加速度数据的数据格式确定主机加速度数据是否可用的例子中,如果主机加速度数据满足预设的数据格式,那么将主机加速度数据视为可用;如果主机加速度数据是乱码或者间断的数据,那么将主机加速度数据视为不可用;又例如,在根据主机加速度数据的数值范围确定主机加速度数据是否可用的例子中,如果主机加速度数据满足预设的数值范围,那么将主机加速度数据视为可用;如果主机加速度数据超出范围上限或者下限,那么将主机加速度数据视为不可用;又例如,在根据主机加速度检测单元与主机的处理器之间的通信状态确定主机加速度数据是否可用的例子中,如果主机加速度检测单元与主机的处理器之间的通信状态处于正常,那么将主机加速度数据视为可用;如果主机加速度检测单元与主机的处理器之间的通信状态处于非正常,那么将无法获取主机加速度数据,可能获取的主机加速度数据为空,主机加速度数据视为不可用。那么当遇到主机加速度数据不可用时,通常来说,主机和从机的朝向是一致的,主机的处理器可以去获取从机的从机加速度检测单元采集的从机加速度数据作为替补数据,并根据该从机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向,这样可以避免因主机加速度数据不可用时,而无法确定主机的朝向,从而影响拓扑图对船外机在船舶上相对位置的显示。In some embodiments, the processor may determine whether the host acceleration data is available based on at least one of a data format, a value range, and a communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor. For example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the data format of the host acceleration data, if the host acceleration data meets the preset data format, then the host acceleration data is considered available; if the host acceleration data is garbled or intermittent data , then the host acceleration data is regarded as unavailable; for another example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the numerical range of the host acceleration data, if the host acceleration data satisfies the preset numerical range, then the host acceleration data is regarded as Available; if the host acceleration data exceeds the upper or lower limit of the range, the host acceleration data is considered unavailable; for another example, in the example of determining whether the host acceleration data is available based on the communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor , if the communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor is normal, then the host acceleration data is considered available; if the communication status between the host acceleration detection unit and the host's processor is abnormal, then it will not be possible Get the host acceleration data. The host acceleration data that may be obtained is empty, and the host acceleration data is considered unavailable. Then when the host acceleration data is unavailable, generally speaking, the orientation of the host and slave is the same, and the host's processor can obtain the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit as substitute data, and Determine the orientation of the main engine based on the acceleration data of the slave machine. This can avoid being unable to determine the orientation of the main engine when the acceleration data of the main engine is unavailable, thus affecting the topology map's display of the relative position of the outboard motor on the ship.
如图7所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,可以将步骤S10311和步骤S10312替换为步骤S10313和步骤S10314,As shown in Figure 7, it is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. In this embodiment, based on the previous embodiment, step S10311 and step S10312 can be Replace with step S10313 and step S10314,
步骤S10313:将所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集并发送给主机的从机加速度数据作为所述主机的加速度数据;Step S10313: Collect the slave acceleration data of the slave machine and send it to the host machine as the acceleration data of the host machine;
步骤S10314:根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。Step S10314: Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host.
在一些实施例中,考虑到用户可能对于加速度数据的获取速率或加速度数据的范围区间的不同需求对主机和从机的加速度检测单元分别进行不同的设置,例如,用户设置主机加速度检测单元精度高于从机加速度检测单元,在精度要求较低的情况下,用户可以将主机的处理器设置为优先从从机加速度检测单元获取从机加速度数据作为主机的加速度数据。例如,用户设置主机加速度检测单元获取数据速率高于从机加速度检测单元,在获取速率要求较低的情况下,用户可以将主机的处理器设置为优先从从机加速度检测单元获取从机加速度数据作为主机 的加速度数据。例如,用户设置主机加速度检测单元所获取的加速度数据的范围区间大于从机加速度检测单元,在加速度数据的范围区间要求不大的情况下,用户可以将主机的处理器设置为优先从从机加速度检测单元获取从机加速度数据作为主机的加速度数据。In some embodiments, considering that users may have different requirements for the acquisition rate of acceleration data or the range of acceleration data, different settings are made for the acceleration detection unit of the host and the slave. For example, the user sets the acceleration detection unit of the host to have high accuracy. For the slave acceleration detection unit, if the accuracy requirements are low, the user can set the host's processor to give priority to obtaining the slave acceleration data from the slave acceleration detection unit as the host's acceleration data. For example, the user sets the host acceleration detection unit to obtain data at a higher rate than the slave acceleration detection unit. If the acquisition rate requirement is lower, the user can set the host's processor to obtain slave acceleration data from the slave acceleration detection unit first. As the acceleration data of the host. For example, the user sets the range of the acceleration data obtained by the host acceleration detection unit to be larger than that of the slave acceleration detection unit. If the range of acceleration data is not required, the user can set the host's processor to give priority to the acceleration data from the slave. The detection unit obtains the acceleration data of the slave machine as the acceleration data of the host machine.
在一些实施例中,船舶系统的拓扑图可以是以船舶的俯视视角形成的,拓扑图从底部到顶部的显示方向,可以是船舶从船尾指向船头的方向,那么该拓扑图在显示多台船外机数量的基础上,进一步根据从机相对于主机的左右位置信息显示船外机在船舶上的位置分布,方便用户位于船舶上时,可以容易根据拓扑图去分辨船外机的位置,方便用户对于船舶上船外机位置的分辨以及相应的控制、检测需求。In some embodiments, the topology diagram of the ship system may be formed from a top view of the ship. The display direction of the topology diagram from bottom to top may be the direction of the ship from the stern to the bow. Then the topology diagram displays multiple units. On the basis of the number of outboard motors, the position distribution of the outboard motors on the ship is further displayed based on the left and right position information of the slave machine relative to the master machine, so that when the user is on the ship, the location of the outboard motors can be easily distinguished based on the topological map. It is convenient for users to identify the position of the outboard motor on the ship and the corresponding control and detection needs.
如图8所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法的流程图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,还包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, it is a flow chart of another method of identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes the following steps:
步骤S104:获取所述多台船外机的型号信息。Step S104: Obtain model information of the multiple outboard motors.
所述型号信息用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机的型号进行显示。The model information is used to display the models of the multiple outboard motors in the topology diagram of the ship system.
在本申请中,每一台船外机的型号信息是唯一的。In this application, the model information is unique for each outboard motor.
在一些实施例中,拓扑图可以在利用图标显示每一台船外机的同时,对应显示该船外机的型号,从而便于用户根据拓扑图上对应位置的型号信息与实际船舶上对应位置的船外机进行匹配。例如,船舶系统包括三台船外机,型号分别为1,2,3,那么相关技术的拓扑图,如图9所示,仅能展示出船外机的数量,无法展示出多台船外机之间的相对位置,而本实施例中,如图10所示,通过得到船外机的型号信息,可以在拓扑图上对船外机进行标记,结合前述实施例中船舶系统的拓扑图可以是以船舶的俯视视角形成的,这样拓扑图可以展示以船舶的船尾到船头的方向为基准,多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置。In some embodiments, the topology map can use icons to display each outboard motor and at the same time display the model of the outboard motor correspondingly, thereby facilitating the user to compare the model information of the corresponding position on the topology map with the model information of the corresponding position on the actual ship. outboard motor to match. For example, if the ship system includes three outboard motors, with models 1, 2, and 3 respectively, then the topology diagram of the related technology, as shown in Figure 9, can only show the number of outboard motors, but cannot show multiple outboard motors. The relative position between them. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, by obtaining the model information of the outboard motor, the outboard motor can be marked on the topology diagram. Combined with the topology diagram of the ship system in the previous embodiment, the outboard motor can be marked on the topology diagram. It is formed from the top view of the ship, so that the topology map can show the relative positions of multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the direction from the stern to the bow of the ship.
另外,本申请还提供一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置。In addition, this application also provides a device for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors.
如图11所示,图11是本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置1100的结构示意图,其中,多台船外机包括主机和从机,该装置1100包括以下模块:As shown in Figure 11, Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device 1100 for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine. Device 1100 includes the following modules:
第一获取模块1110,被配置为获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据, 获取所述从机的从机定位数据;The first acquisition module 1110 is configured to acquire the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host, and acquire the slave positioning data of the slave;
第一确定模块1120,被配置为基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系;The first determination module 1120 is configured to determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data;
所述相对位置关系用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机进行显示;所述拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同。The relative position relationship is used to display the multiple outboard motors in the topological diagram of the ship system; the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are consistent with the multiple outboard motors. The relative position on said ship is the same.
在一些实施例中,所述主机为最先接入通信总线的船外机;或,所述船外机的设备标识信息包括设备标识码,所述主机为所述多台船外机中所述设备标识码最小的船外机。In some embodiments, the host is the outboard motor that first accesses the communication bus; or, the device identification information of the outboard motor includes a device identification code, and the host is all of the multiple outboard motors. The outboard motor with the smallest equipment identification code listed above.
在一些实施例中,所述主机朝向数据包括所述主机的加速度数据,In some embodiments, the host orientation data includes acceleration data of the host,
第一确定模块1120,进一步被配置为根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;基于所述主机的朝向确定所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向;根据所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据以及所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向,确定所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置关系。The first determination module 1120 is further configured to determine the orientation of the main machine based on the acceleration data of the main machine; determine the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship based on the orientation of the main machine; and determine the orientation of the ship based on the positioning data of the main machine. The positioning data of the slave machine and the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship are used to determine the relative positional relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship.
在一些实施例中,第一确定模块1120,进一步被配置为获取所述主机的主机加速度检测单元采集的主机加速度数据,根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。In some embodiments, the first determination module 1120 is further configured to obtain the host acceleration data collected by the host acceleration detection unit of the host, and determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data.
在一些实施例中,第一确定模块1120,进一步被配置为:当所述主机加速度数据可用时,根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;当所述主机加速度数据不可用时,获取所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集的从机加速度数据,根据所述从机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。In some embodiments, the first determination module 1120 is further configured to: when the host acceleration data is available, determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data; when the host acceleration data is unavailable, obtain all The slave machine acceleration data collected by the slave machine acceleration detection unit of the slave machine is used to determine the orientation of the host machine based on the slave machine acceleration data.
在一些实施例中,第一确定模块1120,进一步被配置为将所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集并发送给主机的从机加速度数据作为所述主机的加速度数据,根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。In some embodiments, the first determination module 1120 is further configured to use the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit of the slave machine and sent to the host as the acceleration data of the host, according to the host's acceleration data. Acceleration data determines the orientation of the host machine.
在一些实施例中,所述船舶系统的拓扑图用于在所述船舶的俯视视角下,表征所述船舶系统中各个设备的连接关系以及所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置。In some embodiments, the topology diagram of the ship system is used to represent the connection relationship of each device in the ship system and the relative position of the multiple outboard motors on the ship from a top view of the ship. Location.
如图12所示,是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种生成船舶系统的拓扑图的装置1100的结构示意图,本实施方式在前述实施例的基础上,还包括以下模 块:As shown in Figure 12, it is a schematic structural diagram of another device 1100 for generating a topology diagram of a ship system according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes the following modules:
第二获取模块1130,被配置为获取所述多台船外机的型号信息。The second acquisition module 1130 is configured to acquire model information of the plurality of outboard motors.
所述型号信息用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机的型号进行显示。The model information is used to display the models of the multiple outboard motors in the topology diagram of the ship system.
在一些实施例中,所述船舶系统的拓扑图还用于显示所述多台船外机的型号。In some embodiments, the topology diagram of the marine system is also used to display models of the multiple outboard motors.
另外,本申请还提供一种船外机。本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种船外机1200,如图13所示,该船外机1200包括:螺旋桨1210,用于驱动所述螺旋桨1210旋转的电机1220以及与所述电机1220连接的处理器1230,该处理器1230的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。In addition, this application also provides an outboard motor. This application illustrates an outboard motor 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 13, the outboard motor 1200 includes: a propeller 1210, a motor 1220 for driving the propeller 1210 to rotate, and a motor 1220 connected to the motor 1220. The connected processor 1230 and the implementation process of the functions and effects of the processor 1230 are detailed in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, which will not be described again here.
另外,本申请还提供一种船舶。本申请根据一示例性实施例示出的一种船舶1300,如图14所示,该船舶1300包括船体1310,且该船体1310上装载有本申请上述实施例所述的船外机1200。该船外机中处理器1230的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。In addition, this application also provides a ship. This application illustrates a ship 1300 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14 , the ship 1300 includes a hull 1310 , and the hull 1310 is loaded with the outboard motor 1200 described in the above embodiment of this application. The implementation process of the functions and functions of the processor 1230 in the outboard motor is detailed in the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method, and will not be described again here.
另外,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现前述任一实施例所述的识别多台船外机安装位置的方法。In addition, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors described in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述 作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本申请方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The above has described specific embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. Additionally, the processes depicted in the figures do not necessarily require the specific order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain implementations.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里申请的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未申请的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention claimed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not applied in this application. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the present application. within the scope of protection.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种识别多台船外机安装位置的方法,其特征在于,所述多台船外机包括主机和从机,所述方法包括:A method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors, characterized in that the multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine, and the method includes:
    获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据;Obtain the host positioning data and host orientation data of the host;
    获取所述从机的从机定位数据;Obtain the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
    基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系,所述相对位置关系用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机进行显示,所述拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同。Based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data, the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship is determined, and the relative position relationship is used in the topology diagram of the ship system. The multiple outboard motors are displayed, and the relative positions between the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are the same as the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述主机为最先接入通信总线的船外机;The host computer is the outboard motor that is first connected to the communication bus;
    或,or,
    所述船外机的设备标识信息包括设备标识码,所述主机为所述多台船外机中所述设备标识码最小的船外机。The equipment identification information of the outboard motor includes a equipment identification code, and the host computer is the outboard motor with the smallest equipment identification code among the plurality of outboard motors.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述主机朝向数据包括所述主机的加速度数据,所述基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the host orientation data includes acceleration data of the host, and the determination of the host orientation data is based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data. Describes the relative positional relationship of multiple outboard motors on the ship, including:
    根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;Determine the orientation of the host according to the acceleration data of the host;
    基于所述主机的朝向确定所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向;Determine the orientation from stern to bow of the ship based on the orientation of the main engine;
    根据所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据以及所述船舶的船尾到船头的朝向,确定所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置关系。The relative positional relationship of the plurality of outboard motors on the ship is determined based on the master positioning data, the slave positioning data and the orientation from the stern to the bow of the ship.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining the orientation of the host based on the acceleration data of the host includes:
    获取所述主机的主机加速度检测单元采集的主机加速度数据,根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。Acquire the host acceleration data collected by the host acceleration detection unit of the host, and determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein determining the orientation of the host based on the acceleration data of the host includes:
    当所述主机加速度数据可用时,根据所述主机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向;When the host acceleration data is available, determine the orientation of the host based on the host acceleration data;
    当所述主机加速度数据不可用时,获取所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集的从机加速度数据,根据所述从机加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。When the host acceleration data is unavailable, the slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit of the slave is obtained, and the orientation of the host is determined based on the slave acceleration data.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining the orientation of the host based on the acceleration data of the host includes:
    将所述从机的从机加速度检测单元采集并发送给主机的从机加速度数据作为所述主机的加速度数据,根据所述主机的加速度数据确定所述主机的朝向。The slave acceleration data collected by the slave acceleration detection unit and sent to the host is used as the acceleration data of the host, and the orientation of the host is determined based on the acceleration data of the host.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述船舶系统的拓扑图用于在所述船舶的俯视视角下,表征所述船舶系统中各个设备的连接关系以及所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置。The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the topology diagram of the ship system is used to represent the connection relationship of each device in the ship system and the plurality of outboard motors from a top view of the ship. relative position on said ship.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述多台船外机的型号信息,所述型号信息用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机的型号进行显示。The model information of the multiple outboard motors is obtained, and the model information is used to display the models of the multiple outboard motors in the topology diagram of the ship system.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述船舶系统的拓扑图还用于显示所述多台船外机的型号。The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the topology diagram of the ship system is also used to display models of the plurality of outboard motors.
  10. 一种识别多台船外机安装位置的装置,所述多台船外机包括主机和从机,所述装置包括:A device for identifying the installation positions of multiple outboard motors. The multiple outboard motors include a master machine and a slave machine. The device includes:
    第一获取模块,被配置为获取所述主机的主机定位数据及主机朝向数据,获取所述从机的从机定位数据;The first acquisition module is configured to acquire the host positioning data and the host orientation data of the host machine, and acquire the slave positioning data of the slave machine;
    第一确定模块,被配置为基于所述主机定位数据、所述从机定位数据和所述主机朝向数据,确定所述多台船外机在船舶上的相对位置关系;所述相对位置关系用于在船舶系统的拓扑图中对所述多台船外机进行显示;所述拓扑图中显示的多台船外机之间的相对位置与所述多台船外机在所述船舶上的相对位置相同。The first determination module is configured to determine the relative position relationship of the multiple outboard motors on the ship based on the host positioning data, the slave positioning data and the host orientation data; the relative position relationship is expressed in The multiple outboard motors are displayed in a topological diagram of the ship system; the relative positions of the multiple outboard motors displayed in the topological diagram are consistent with the positions of the multiple outboard motors on the ship. The relative positions are the same.
  11. 一种船外机,其特征在于,所述船外机包括:螺旋桨;用于驱动所述螺旋桨旋转的电机;及与所述电机连接的处理器,所述处理器用于执行权利要求1至9任意一项所述的识别多台船外机安装位置的方法。An outboard motor, characterized in that the outboard motor includes: a propeller; a motor used to drive the propeller to rotate; and a processor connected to the motor, the processor being used to execute claims 1 to 9 The method for identifying the installation locations of multiple outboard motors as described in any one of the above.
  12. 一种船舶,包括:船体;及权利要求11所述的船外机,所述船外机装载于所述船体。A ship includes: a hull; and the outboard motor according to claim 11, wherein the outboard motor is loaded on the hull.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9任意一项所述的识别多台船外机安装位置的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of identifying multiple outboards according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented. How to install the machine.
PCT/CN2022/117641 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Method for identifying installation positions of a plurality of outboard motors, and related apparatus WO2024050733A1 (en)

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