WO2024050732A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024050732A1
WO2024050732A1 PCT/CN2022/117639 CN2022117639W WO2024050732A1 WO 2024050732 A1 WO2024050732 A1 WO 2024050732A1 CN 2022117639 W CN2022117639 W CN 2022117639W WO 2024050732 A1 WO2024050732 A1 WO 2024050732A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airway
air
air inlet
atomization device
electronic atomization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/117639
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖彩威
汪新宇
Original Assignee
海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 filed Critical 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/117639 priority Critical patent/WO2024050732A1/en
Publication of WO2024050732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024050732A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a host.
  • the host supplies power to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is used to atomize the aerosol matrix stored in it to generate an inhalable aerosol.
  • This application mainly provides an electronic atomization device to solve the problem of abnormal starting due to accumulation of condensate in the starting airway of the electronic atomizing device.
  • the electronic atomization device includes: a top cover, which is provided with a cap structure; a bracket, which forms an atomization chamber with the top cover, and is provided with a starting airway, and the cap structure covers one end of the starting airway, And the cap structure and the side wall of the starting airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber; the pneumatic sensing component is connected to the other end of the starting airway; wherein the pneumatic sensing component passes through the The activated airway and the gap communicate with the atomization chamber.
  • the cap structure includes a top wall and an annular wall, the annular wall is connected to the top wall, the top wall covers a port of the starting airway, and the annular wall is connected to the starting airway.
  • the gap is formed between the side walls.
  • the cap structure includes an annular wall, a side wall of the starting airway is provided with a port connected to the atomization chamber, and the annular wall covers the port of the starting airway and is connected with the starting airway.
  • the side walls of the airway are formed with the gaps.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes an atomization core, the atomization core is connected to the top cover, and the starting airway is disposed in an offset position relative to the atomization core.
  • the bracket includes a base, the atomization chamber is formed between the base and the top cover, the base includes a base and a surrounding wall, the surrounding wall surrounds the base Set, the starting airway is arranged on the surrounding wall; or
  • the base also includes an airway tube connected to the base, and the airway tube is provided with the activation airway.
  • the base is formed with a liquid collecting chamber, and a port through which the starting airway communicates with the atomization chamber is higher than the liquid collecting chamber.
  • an air inlet hole is provided on the base, and the air inlet hole is offset from the starting airway and is arranged corresponding to the atomization core.
  • the bracket includes a base and a mounting bracket disposed on one side of the base.
  • the base is provided with the starting air channel
  • the mounting frame is also provided with a connecting frame that communicates with the starting air channel.
  • the pneumatic sensing element communicates with the starting airway through the anti-backflow airway.
  • the anti-backflow airway is a Tesla valve
  • the one-way flow direction defined by the Tesla valve is consistent with the direction of the starting airway from the atomization chamber to the pneumatic sensing member. The direction of guidance is opposite.
  • the mounting bracket is further provided with a pressure relief airway.
  • One end of the pressure relief airway is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway, and the other end of the pressure relief airway is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway. Connected to the atmosphere.
  • the pressure relief airway includes a capillary section and a pressure relief hole section, the capillary section is connected between the backflow prevention airway and the pressure relief hole section, and the pressure relief hole section is also connected to atmosphere.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a seal
  • the mounting bracket is provided with an accommodating groove
  • the anti-backflow airway and the pressure relief airway are provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating groove, so
  • the sealing member has an interference fit with the accommodating groove and covers the anti-backflow airway and the pressure relief airway;
  • the sealing member is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway, and the pneumatic sensing element is arranged on an end of the sealing member away from the anti-backflow airway. One side is connected to the anti-backflow airway through the through hole.
  • the starting air channel is connected to the accommodating groove
  • the port of the anti-backflow air channel is spaced apart from the port of the starting air channel
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating groove is also formed with a As for the liquid accumulation tank of the backflow prevention airway
  • the port of the starting airway is also connected to the liquid accumulation tank.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes a control device, the control device is connected to the mounting bracket and is pressed against the seal, and the pneumatic sensing element is electrically connected to the control device away from the On one side of the sealing member, the control device is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to the through hole, and the pneumatic sensing member is connected to the anti-backflow air through the through hole and the through hole. road.
  • the electronic atomization device further includes:
  • the bracket includes a base and is covered at one end of the liquid storage tank, and the atomization chamber is formed between the bracket and the top cover;
  • a casing that is sleeved outside the liquid storage tank and the base.
  • the casing is provided with a first air inlet, or the casing and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form a first air inlet;
  • the base is provided with a second air inlet connected to the atomization chamber, the housing and the base cooperate to form an air inlet channel, or the housing, the liquid storage bin and the base
  • the seat is formed with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel communicates with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole;
  • the air inlet passage includes at least two first air ducts, and a convex structure is provided at the junction of two adjacent first air ducts.
  • the convex structure is used to divert air from the first air inlet. The airflow is diverted to the first air passages on both sides.
  • the protruding structures are arc structures, triangular structures and spherical structures.
  • the outer wall surface of the arc-shaped structure facing the first air inlet is a circular arc surface, and both sides of the circular arc surface are respectively connected to the sides of two adjacent first air passages. Wall surface.
  • the radius of the arc surface is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 3.0 mm.
  • the symmetry plane of the arc surface faces the center of the first air inlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first air passage gradually decreases along a flow direction from the first air inlet to the second air inlet.
  • the air inlet channel further includes a second air channel, the second air inlet hole is connected to the second air channel, and the air inlet end of the second air channel is connected to the first air channel.
  • the air outlet end of the second air channel is connected, and the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel, and the cross-sectional area is along the first air inlet hole toward the third air channel.
  • the cross-sectional area of the second air inlet in the flow direction is
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel to the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel is greater than or equal to 2.0.
  • the protruding structure is disposed on the base, and the protruding structure is disposed facing the first air inlet; the housing and the base cooperate to form the first air inlet.
  • Air channels the first air channels are arranged in an arc along the circumferential direction of the atomizer, and each of the first air channels is arranged around the second air inlet; the base is also provided with a third Two air channels, the second air channel traverses the base, and each of the first air channels is connected to the second air channel.
  • the number of the first air inlets is multiple, the protruding structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlets, and a plurality of the first air channels are arranged along the atomization
  • the circumference of the device is in the shape of a connected ring.
  • the outer shell and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form the first air channel, and the protruding structure is provided on the liquid storage tank or the outer shell.
  • the air inlet channel further includes an air inlet section
  • the housing and the liquid storage tank further cooperate to form the air inlet section
  • the air inlet section is disposed between the first air inlet hole and the first air inlet hole.
  • the protruding structure faces the air inlet section.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first air passage is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet section.
  • the air inlet channel further includes an annular air channel formed between the base and the housing and a second air channel traversing the base, the annular air channel being along the
  • the electronic atomization device is arranged circumferentially, each of the first air channels is connected to the annular air channel, the second air channel is connected to the annular air channel, and the second air inlet hole is connected to the second air channel. road.
  • the first air inlet hole is an oval hole or a racetrack-shaped hole.
  • this application discloses an electronic atomization device.
  • the port of the activating airway on the bracket is blocked, and the cap structure and the side wall of the activating airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber, that is, the port of the activating airway is connected through the gap.
  • the atomization chamber prevents the aerosol in the atomization chamber from splashing or backflowing into the starting airway.
  • the pneumatic sensing part While ensuring that the pneumatic sensing part can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber is also Since the cap structure covers the starting airway and cannot flow into the starting airway, the risk of blockage of the starting airway can be effectively reduced and the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along AA direction;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along the direction BB;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of each component in the housing of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top cover of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic front structural view of the bracket shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along the CC direction;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 9 with its shell separated.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in the embodiments of this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
  • the terms “including” and “having” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
  • a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a view along AA of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1. Schematic diagram of cross-sectional structure.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may include an atomizer and a host machine, where the atomizer and the host machine are detachably connected, that is, the atomizer is replaceable, where the atomizer is used to store and atomize the aerosol base, and the host machine Used to power the atomizer.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 can also be a disposable device, that is, the aerosol matrix carried by the electronic atomization device 100 can be discarded after use; it can also include an atomizer and a host, and the atomizer and the host cannot be used. disassembly.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 includes a liquid storage tank 10, a top cover 20, an atomization core 30, a bracket 40, a pneumatic sensing component 50, an electric core 60, a control component 70, a housing 80 and an electrode 90.
  • the top cover 20 It is connected to the liquid storage tank 10 and forms a liquid storage chamber 12.
  • the atomization core 30 is arranged on the top cover 20.
  • One end of the bracket 40 is connected to the end of the liquid storage tank 10 and forms an atomization chamber 22 between the bracket 40 and the top cover 20.
  • the electrode 90 is connected to the bracket 40 and electrically connected to the atomizing core 30.
  • the electrode 90 can be crimped to the atomizing core 30 on the top cover 20, or the atomizing core 30 can be crimped to the top cover 20 by the bracket 40.
  • Pneumatic The sensing component 50, the electric core 60 and the control device 70 are all arranged on the bracket 40, and the electrode 90, the pneumatic sensing component 50 and the electric core 60 are all electrically connected to the control device 70.
  • the pneumatic sensing component 50 is used to detect the electronic atomization device 100.
  • the usage status is to send out a starting signal when the electronic atomization device 100 is used, and the control device 70 supplies power to the atomizing core 30 based on the starting signal; the housing 80 is provided in the liquid storage tank 10, the top cover 20, the atomizing core 30, and the bracket. 40.
  • the outer sides of the pneumatic sensing component 50, battery core 60, control component 70 and electrode 90 are used for decoration and protection to increase the beauty, waterproof and dustproof of the electronic atomization device 100.
  • the bracket 40 is an integrated structural member, which includes a base 42 and a mounting frame 44.
  • the base 42 is connected to the end of the liquid storage tank 10.
  • the mounting frame 44 is mounted with a pneumatic sensing component 50, a battery core 60 and a mounting frame 44.
  • the control device 70 makes the electronic atomization device 100 a disposable device and the atomizer cannot be replaced.
  • the bracket 40 can also be a detachable or phase-separable structural member, which includes a detachable or phase-separable base 42 and a mounting bracket 44, which can be composed of the liquid storage tank 10, the top cover 20, and the atomization core. 30.
  • the base 42 and the electrode 90 constitute an atomizer, and the remaining components constitute the main body.
  • the atomizer and the main body are detachably connected, that is, the atomizer in the electronic atomization device 100 is replaceable.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along the BB direction.
  • the bracket 40 is provided with a starting air channel 41
  • the top cover 20 is provided with a cap structure 21.
  • the cap structure 21 covers one end of the starting air channel 41, and the cap structure 21 is connected to the side wall of the starting air channel 41.
  • a gap 23 is formed that communicates with the atomization chamber 22.
  • the pneumatic sensing member 50 is connected to the other end of the starting airway 41.
  • the pneumatic sensing member 50 is connected to the atomizing chamber 22 through the starting airway 41 and the gap 23 to sense the inside of the atomizing chamber 22.
  • the changing state of the airflow can then send a signal to the control device 70 when the user uses the electronic atomization device 100.
  • the control device 70 controls the battery core 60 to provide power to the atomization core 30, so that the atomization core 30 starts atomization, so that during atomization Aerosol is generated in the chamber 22 .
  • the pneumatic sensing element 50 can be a microphone, an air pressure sensor or a pneumatic flow rate sensor, etc., which can be used to detect the air flow state of the electronic atomization device 100 to determine whether the electronic atomization device 100 is in use, and to provide timely information to the electronic atomization device. 100 to send electricity.
  • the pneumatic sensor 50 when the user directly smokes the electronic atomization device 100, it can be detected by the pneumatic sensor 50; or when the user uses the electronic atomizer 100 by smoking through a machine, it can also be detected by the pneumatic sensor 50.
  • the starting airway 41 is a hole structure
  • the cap structure 21 covers the port of the starting airway 41 so that the port of the starting airway 41 is connected to the atomization chamber 22 through the gap 23 to prevent aerosol splashing in the atomization chamber 22 Or backflow into the starting airway 41, while ensuring that the pneumatic sensing component 50 can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber 22 is due to the cover of the starting airway 41 by the cap structure 21. It cannot flow into the starting airway 41, thereby effectively reducing the risk of the starting airway 41 being blocked and improving the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component 50.
  • the bracket 40 includes a base 42.
  • the base 42 covers one end of the liquid storage tank 10.
  • An atomization chamber 22 is formed between the base 42 and the top cover 20.
  • the base 42 is provided with an air inlet 43 and a starter.
  • the air passage 41 and the air inlet 43 communicate with the outside atmosphere and the atomization chamber 22 to supply air to the atomization chamber 22 .
  • the start-up air channel 41 and the air inlet hole 43 are arranged in a misaligned manner.
  • the air inlet hole 43 is arranged corresponding to the atomization core 30, so that air can be efficiently supplied to the atomization surface of the atomization core 30 to improve the atomization effect.
  • the starting airway 41 is dislocated relative to the atomizing core 30, that is, the projected areas of the starting airway 41 and the atomizing core 30 along the top cover 20 toward the base 42 do not overlap, so that the starting airway 41 does not have to directly face the mist.
  • the atomization surface of the core 30 is to avoid the high-risk backflow area directly below the atomization surface, further reducing the risk of aerosol splashing or backflow entering the starting airway 41 .
  • the projected areas of the starting airway 41 and the atomization core 30 along the direction of the top cover 20 toward the base 42 may overlap.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of each component in the housing of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the top cover of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3.
  • the base 42 includes a base 420 and a surrounding wall 422.
  • the surrounding wall 422 is arranged around the base 420.
  • the starting air channel 41 can be arranged on the surrounding wall 422.
  • the port through which the starting air channel 41 communicates with the atomization chamber 22 can be arranged on the inner side of the surrounding wall 422. Or it is towards the top of the top cover 20 .
  • the base 42 also includes an airway tube 427 connected to the base 420.
  • the airway tube 427 is provided with a starting airway 41.
  • the airway tube 427 is located within the surrounding circle of the surrounding wall 422 and adjacent to The surrounding wall 422 is provided, and the airway tube 427 is further connected to the inner side of the surrounding wall 422, and can be further away from the air inlet 43 to stay away from the high-risk backflow area under the atomization surface.
  • the base 42 is also formed with a liquid collecting cavity 45 arranged around the air inlet 43.
  • the port of the starting air channel 41 connected to the atomization chamber 22 is higher than the liquid collecting cavity 45 to prevent the condensate formed by the aerosol backflow from entering the starting air along the wall. In the airway 41, the risk of aerosol or condensate entering the starting airway 41 can be further reduced.
  • a plurality of capillary grooves are also distributed on the wall surface of the liquid collecting chamber 45 to adsorb and collect the condensate formed by the backflow of aerosol.
  • the cap structure 21 includes a top wall 210 and an annular wall 212 .
  • the annular wall 212 is connected to one side of the top wall 210 and can be semi-encircled or fully encircled.
  • the wall 210 covers one end of the airway tube 427 to cover the port of the activating airway 41.
  • a gap 23 is formed between the annular wall 212 and the side wall of the activating airway 41, that is, between the annular wall 212 and the side wall of the airway tube 427. A gap 23 is formed between them.
  • the port for activating the airway 41 may also be disposed on the side wall of the airway tube 427, so that the annular wall 212 covers the port for activating the airway 41.
  • the starting air channel 41 is provided on the surrounding wall 422.
  • the port of the starting air channel 41 is provided on the inner side of the surrounding wall 422, then the cap structure 21 can be an annular wall 212, and the annular wall 212 covers the port and is connected with the surrounding wall 422.
  • a gap 23 is formed between the inner sides; or the port of the starting air channel 41 is provided on the top of the surrounding wall 422 toward the top cover 20 , and the cap structure 21 still includes a top wall 210 and an annular wall 212 , where the top wall 210 covers the starting air channel 41 port, a gap 23 is formed between the annular wall 212 and the inner wall surface of the surrounding wall 422 .
  • the side wall of the starting airway 41 refers to the side wall of the airway tube 427; when the surrounding wall 422 is provided with the starting airway 41, the starting airway 41 The side wall refers to the inner side wall of the surrounding wall 422 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front structural view of the bracket shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the bracket 40 also includes a mounting bracket 44 disposed on one side of the base 42.
  • the base 42 is provided with a starting air channel 41.
  • the mounting frame 44 is also provided with an anti-backflow air channel 46 connected to the starting air channel 41, through which the pneumatic sensing element 50 passes.
  • the anti-backflow airway 46 is connected to the starting airway 41.
  • the anti-backflow airway 46 has a function similar to a one-way valve and is used to prevent aerosol from entering, thereby preventing the aerosol from contacting or the formed condensate from contacting the pneumatic sensing element 50, which can effectively The protection of the pneumatic sensing component 50 is enhanced, and the starting reliability of the pneumatic sensing component 50 is improved.
  • the pneumatic sensing component 50, the battery core 60 and the control device 70 are all installed on the mounting bracket 44.
  • the pneumatic sensing component 50 and the control device 70 are arranged between the battery core 60 and the base 42, and the pneumatic sensing component 50 and the battery core are 60 are electrically connected to the control device 70 .
  • the anti-backflow airway 46 is a Tesla valve.
  • the Tesla valve is a pore structure that can limit the one-way fluidity of the fluid.
  • the one-way flow direction limited by the Tesla valve is related to the startup
  • the direction of the air passage 41 from the atomization chamber 22 to the pneumatic sensing member 50 is opposite, thereby preventing aerosol and condensate from entering.
  • the anti-backflow airway 46 can also be an airway structure provided with a breathable membrane, so that it only allows gas to pass through but does not allow liquid macromolecules to pass through, which can effectively enhance the protection of the pneumatic sensing element 50 .
  • the mounting bracket 44 is provided with an accommodating slot 440
  • the anti-backflow air channel 46 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating slot 440
  • the starting air channel 41 is connected to the accommodating slot 440
  • the port of the anti-backflow air channel 46 is connected to the starting air channel.
  • the ports of 41 are arranged at intervals, and the bottom wall of the accommodation tank 440 is also formed with a liquid accumulation tank 47 surrounding the anti-backflow air channel 46.
  • the ports of the starting air channel 41 are connected to the liquid accumulation tank 47, so that even if a liquid accumulation tank 47 is formed in the starting air channel 41 If there is condensate, the condensate can enter the liquid accumulation tank 47 , thereby preventing the condensate from blocking the port of the anti-backflow air passage 46 to ensure the smooth startup of the pneumatic sensing component 50 .
  • the mounting frame 44 is further provided with a pressure relief airway 48 , which is also provided at the bottom of the accommodation groove 440 .
  • One end of the pressure relief airway 48 is connected to the end of the anti-backflow airway 46 away from the starting airway 41 , the other end of the pressure relief air passage 48 is connected to the atmosphere.
  • the pressure relief air passage 48 is used to anchor the atmospheric pressure to prevent the pneumatic sensing component 50 from being accidentally triggered due to slight changes in the gas state in the atomization chamber 22 .
  • the gas state in the atomization chamber 22 may also change.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 may be damaged due to decay or proximity to high-temperature objects. If the gas state changes but is not used by the user, if the pressure relief airway 48 is not provided, there is a risk that the pneumatic sensing element 50 will be mistakenly triggered.
  • the pressure relief airway 48 By setting the pressure relief airway 48 to anchor the atmospheric pressure, when the air pressure in the atomization chamber 22 changes due to non-human factors, the atmospheric pressure sensed through the pressure relief airway 48 will also change, thereby eliminating this possible cause. In case of false triggering, the false triggering rate of the pneumatic sensing element 50 is reduced.
  • the pressure relief airway 48 includes a capillary section 480 and a pressure relief hole section 482.
  • the capillary section 480 is connected between the backflow prevention airway 46 and the pressure relief hole section 482.
  • the pressure relief hole section 482 is also connected to the atmosphere.
  • the capillary section 480 is used to prevent Water vapor enters the anti-backflow airway 46 .
  • the pressure relief air passages 48 may also be non-capillary holes or non-capillary grooves.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 also includes a seal 52 .
  • the anti-backflow air passage 46 and the pressure relief air passage 48 are groove structures provided on the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 440 .
  • the seal 52 and the accommodation groove 440 The interference fit and sealing of the anti-backflow air channel 46 and the pressure relief air channel 48 isolate the anti-backflow air channel 46 and the pressure relief air channel 48 from the liquid accumulation tank 47; the seal 52 is provided with a through hole 520, and the through holes 520 are connected
  • the anti-backflow airway 46 is at one end away from the starting airway 41 , and the pneumatic sensing element 50 is disposed on the side of the seal 52 away from the anti-backflow airway 46 , and communicates with the anti-backflow airway 46 through the through hole 520 .
  • the sealing member 52 can prevent liquid that may exist in the starting air channel 41 from entering the control device 70 and one side of the battery core 60 , and on the other hand, it can further prevent the liquid from being directed to the pneumatic sensing member 50 .
  • the control device 70 is connected to the mounting bracket 44 and is pressed against the seal 52 .
  • the pneumatic sensing device 50 is provided on the control device 70 and is electrically connected to the side of the control device 70 away from the seal 52 .
  • the control device 70 is provided with a through hole. , the via hole and the through hole 520 are connected correspondingly, and the pneumatic sensing component 50 is connected to the anti-backflow airway 46 through the via hole and the through hole 520, so that the pneumatic sensing component 50 can transmit signals to the control device 70 more quickly, thereby improving the starting efficiency.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along the CC direction.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 is provided with a first air inlet hole 101, a second air inlet hole 102 and an air inlet channel 103.
  • the air inlet channel 103 communicates with the first air inlet hole 101 and the second air inlet hole 102.
  • the second air inlet hole 102 is connected to the atomization chamber 22, and the second air inlet hole 102 is the above-mentioned air inlet hole 43; wherein, the air inlet channel 103 includes at least two first air passages 104, and two adjacent first air passages 104 are connected to the atomization chamber 22.
  • a raised structure 105 is provided at the junction of the channels 104, and the raised structure 105 is used to divert the airflow entering from the first air inlet 101 to the first air channels 104 on both sides.
  • the first air inlet hole 101 may be provided on the housing 80 , or the housing 80 and the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 cooperate to form the first air inlet hole 101 , or the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with the first air inlet hole 101 .
  • the first air inlet hole 101 may be a round hole, a square hole, or the like.
  • the first air inlet hole 101 is an elliptical hole or a racetrack-shaped hole or other similar circular air inlet hole.
  • the first air inlet 101 is often set as a circular air inlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the circular air inlet is small, which easily results in a large air flow rate during air intake. , resulting in greater noise.
  • the first air inlet 101 can be significantly enlarged while meeting the structural size constraints of the electronic atomization device 100.
  • the air inlet area of the first air inlet hole 101 can further reduce the flow rate of the first air inlet hole 101 at the entrance position, which can effectively suppress the generation of noise.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first air inlet hole 101 is optimized from 0.79 for a circular hole to an oval hole, its cross-sectional area increases to 1.84, which effectively reduces the flow rate at the inlet, and It is also beneficial to increase the air intake volume per unit time.
  • the second air inlet hole 102 is provided on the base 42, and the air inlet channel 103 communicates with the first air inlet hole 101 and the second air inlet hole 102.
  • the air inlet channel 103 can be formed on the base 42, or can be formed by the base 42 and the second air inlet hole 102.
  • the outer shell 80 is formed in cooperation with each other, or is formed by the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 , the base 42 and the inner wall of the outer shell 80 .
  • the protruding structure 105 relatively protrudes from the inner wall surface of the air inlet channel 103, and can be disposed directly opposite the first air inlet hole 101, or there is a passage between the first air channel 104 and the first air inlet hole 101.
  • the protruding structure 105 is disposed directly on the channel to divert the air flow to the first air channels 104 on both sides of the channel.
  • the airflow can be smoothly divided into two and enter the first airway 104 on both sides of the raised structure 105 respectively.
  • the convex structure 105 is used to reduce the impact of the incoming gas on the wall at the entrance of the air inlet channel 103, which not only smoothes the air flow, reduces the air flow velocity, reduces the generation of turbulence, but also greatly reduces the noise, making the incoming air flow smoother and smoother. , the noise generated is relatively reduced.
  • the protruding structure 105 may be an arc-shaped structure, a triangular structure, or a spherical structure.
  • the apex of the arc-shaped structure or the spherical structure is set corresponding to the first air inlet 101 , or the sharp corner of the triangular structure corresponds to the first air inlet 101 It is arranged so that the air flow can be divided into two parts more smoothly, and the impact of the air flow on the protruding structure 105 can be effectively reduced, which can reduce the generation of turbulence and reduce noise.
  • the protruding structure 105 is an arc-shaped structure
  • the outer wall surface of the arc-shaped structure facing the first air inlet 101 is an arc surface 106. Both sides of the arc surface 106 are respectively connected to two adjacent second air inlet holes. A side wall surface of the airway 104.
  • the arc surface 106 can effectively utilize the unloading force of its shape structure to reduce the impact of the incoming gas on it, so that the air flow can enter the first air passages 104 on both sides more smoothly, thereby effectively reducing the noise and even eliminating it. noise.
  • the radius of the arc surface 106 is greater than or equal to 0.5mm and less than or equal to 3.0mm.
  • the radius of the arc surface 106 can be 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm. This size range can enable the airflow to be When the flow is diverted, it passes more smoothly and produces less noise, and it can also avoid interference with other structural dimensions of the electronic atomization device 100 .
  • the housing 80 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and the base 42 is provided with a second air inlet 102. At least part of the base 42 is disposed in the housing 80 and cooperates with the housing 80 to form an air inlet channel 103. ; Among them, the protruding structure 105 is provided on the housing 80 or the base 42, which can make the way of forming the air inlet channel 103 and the protruding structure 105 simpler, and the manufacturing process of the corresponding structure is also simpler.
  • the protruding structure 105 and the first air channel 104 are both arranged on the base 42.
  • the first air channel 104 is arranged in an arc shape along the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 100, and the protruding structure 105 faces the first air channel 104.
  • Air inlet 101 is provided.
  • the protruding structure 105 is an arc-shaped structure, and the symmetry plane of the arc surface 106 is facing the center of the first air inlet hole 101, so as to divide the air flow more evenly.
  • the first air channel 104 is a groove structure provided on the outer peripheral wall of the base 42.
  • the shell 80 covers the groove structure.
  • the first air channel 104 is arranged in an arc shape, which can make the extension length of the first air channel 104 longer, and also It is beneficial to reduce turbulence through convolution.
  • the air inlet channel 103 further includes a second air channel 107.
  • the second air channel 107 is also provided on the base 42.
  • the second air channel 107 traverses the base 42, and the second air inlet hole 102 communicates with the second air channel 107.
  • Each first air channel 104 is arranged around the second air inlet hole 102, and each first air channel 104 is connected to the second air channel 107 to supply air to the second air inlet hole 102 through the second air channel 107.
  • the number of the first air inlets 101 may be multiple, and the plurality of first air passages 104 form a connected annular shape around the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 100.
  • the first air passages 104 are disposed at the first inlet. between the air hole 101 and the second air channel 107 to prevent the first air inlet hole 101 and the air inlet channel 103 from being blocked.
  • the casing 80 is provided with two first air inlets 101.
  • the protruding structures 105 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlets 101.
  • the number of the protruding structures 105 is also two.
  • the first air passage 104 The number is four and they are distributed in pairs on both sides of the convex structure 105.
  • the four first air passages 104 form a connected annular shape around the circumference of the electronic atomization device 100, and one end of the first air passage 104 is connected to the first inlet.
  • the other end of the air hole 101 is connected to one end of the second air channel 107 .
  • the number of first air inlets 101 may be four, the number of first air passages 104 may be eight, and the number of second air passages 107 may be two.
  • the first air inlet hole 101 and the air inlet channel 103 are located at the same horizontal position, that is, the first air inlet hole 101, the first air channel 104, the protruding structure 105 and the second air channel 107 are all located at the same horizontal position. .
  • the cross-sectional area of the first air passage 104 gradually decreases along the flow direction from the first air inlet hole 101 to the second air inlet hole 102, that is, the first air passage 104 has a variable cross-section design.
  • the cross-sectional area at the inlet is larger, while the cross-sectional area at the outlet is smaller.
  • the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy to generate noise, and the variable cross-section design of the first air passage 104 can improve the generated noise.
  • the stability of the small vortex reduces the fragmentation ratio of the small vortex, thereby allowing the airflow to flow in the first airway 104 more stably, thereby reducing the air intake noise. That is, the present application further reduces the noise at the entrance of the first airway 104.
  • the generation of small vortices and the reduction of the breakup ratio of small vortices when flowing in the first air passage 104 can significantly reduce intake noise.
  • the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 is connected with the air outlet end of the first air channel 104.
  • the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel 104.
  • the cross-sectional area is equal to is the cross-sectional area along the flow direction from the first air inlet 101 to the second air inlet 102, so that when the airflow enters from the first air channel 104 to the second air channel 107, due to the cross-sectional area of the flow mutation, so that the principle of the resistant muffler can be used to further reduce the noise, that is, by forming a resistant muffler at the connection inflection point of the first airway 104 and the second airway 107 to further reduce the noise.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 to the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel 104 is greater than or equal to 2.0.
  • the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 to the cross-sectional area of the first air channel 104 The ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the air outlet can be 2.0, 2.5 or 3.0, etc., that is, the expansion ratio can be 2.0, 2.5 or 3.0, etc.
  • the first airway 104 adopts a variable cross-section design, which is more conducive to increasing the second airway 107 and The expansion ratio at the inflection point of the first airway 104 connection, where the greater the expansion ratio, the better the sound attenuation effect.
  • the outer wall of the base 42 is provided with a groove along the circumferential direction, and the housing 80 covers the groove to form the first air passage 104.
  • the cross-sectional area of the groove is directed toward the second air inlet along the first air inlet hole 101.
  • the flow direction of the hole 102 gradually decreases, and the inner wall surface of the housing 80 is a smooth wall surface, which is more conducive to the formation of the first air passage 104 .
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 9 with the shell separated.
  • the electronic atomization device 200 includes a liquid storage tank 230, a base 240 and a shell 250.
  • the shell 250 is set outside the liquid storage tank 230.
  • the shell 250 is provided with a first air inlet 201, or a first air inlet hole 201. 250 cooperates with the liquid storage tank 230 to form a first air inlet 201;
  • the base 240 is provided with a second air inlet (not shown) connected to the atomization chamber (not shown), and is covered with the liquid storage tank 230.
  • the housing 250 and the liquid storage tank 230 cooperate to form a first air inlet 201.
  • the liquid storage tank 230, the base 240 and the housing 250 cooperate to form an air inlet channel 203.
  • the air inlet channel 203 communicates with the first air inlet.
  • the air inlet channel 203 includes at least two first air channels 204, and a convex structure 205 is provided at the junction of two adjacent first air channels 204.
  • the protruding structure 205 is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 230, and the air inlet channel 203 also includes an air inlet section 209.
  • the outer shell 250 and the liquid storage tank 230 also cooperate to form an air inlet section 209, and the air inlet section 209 is provided in the first air inlet section.
  • the protruding structure 205 faces the air inlet section 209 so as to guide the air flow through the air inlet section 209 to be diverted to the two first air passages 204 through the protruding structure 205.
  • the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 230 is provided with a groove forming the air inlet section 209 and the first air channel 204, and the inner wall surface of the housing 250 covers the groove to form the air inlet section 209 and the first air channel. 204.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first air passage 204 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet section 209.
  • the air inlet channel 203 also includes an annular air channel 208 formed between the base 240 and the housing 250 and a second air channel 207 traversing the base 240.
  • the annular air channel 208 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 200, and each The first air passages 204 are all connected to the annular air passage 208, the second air passages 207 are connected to the annular air passage 208, and the second air inlets 202 are connected to the second air passage 207.
  • this application discloses an electronic atomization device.
  • the port of the activating airway on the bracket is blocked, and the cap structure and the side wall of the activating airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber, that is, the port of the activating airway is connected through the gap.
  • the atomization chamber prevents the aerosol in the atomization chamber from splashing or backflowing into the starting airway.
  • the pneumatic sensing part While ensuring that the pneumatic sensing part can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber is also Since the cap structure covers the starting airway and cannot flow into the starting airway, the risk of blockage of the starting airway can be effectively reduced and the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component is improved.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is an electronic atomization device. The electronic atomization device comprises: a top cover, which is provided with a cap structure; a support, which forms an atomization cavity with the top cover and is provided with a starting air passage, the cap structure covering one end of the starting air passage, and a gap in communication with the atomization cavity being formed between the cap structure and a side wall of the starting air passage; and a pneumatic induction member, which is in communication with the other end of the starting air passage, wherein the pneumatic induction member is in communication with the atomization cavity by means of the starting air passage and the gap. In this way, in the electronic atomization device provided by the present application, aerosol in the atomization cavity can be effectively prevented from entering the starting air passage due to backflow or splashing, thereby reducing the risk of the starting air passage being blocked, and effectively improving the reliability of the pneumatic induction member.

Description

一种电子雾化装置An electronic atomization device 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
电子雾化装置包括雾化器和主机,主机给雾化器供电,雾化器用于雾化其内存储的气溶胶基质以产生可吸食的气溶胶。The electronic atomization device includes an atomizer and a host. The host supplies power to the atomizer. The atomizer is used to atomize the aerosol matrix stored in it to generate an inhalable aerosol.
现有电子雾化装置中,其经长时间使用后,咪头的启动气道内常容易聚集大量的冷凝液,导致咪头启动困难或出现自启(自燃)现象,使电子雾化装置无法正常工作。In existing electronic atomization devices, after long-term use, a large amount of condensate often accumulates in the starting airway of the microphone, causing difficulty in starting the microphone or self-starting (spontaneous combustion), making the electronic atomizing device unable to function normally. Work.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本申请主要提供一种电子雾化装置,以解决电子雾化装置的启动气道因聚集冷凝液导致启动异常的问题。This application mainly provides an electronic atomization device to solve the problem of abnormal starting due to accumulation of condensate in the starting airway of the electronic atomizing device.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种电子雾化装置。该电子雾化装置包括:顶盖,设有盖帽结构;支架,与所述顶盖形成有雾化腔,且设有启动气道,所述盖帽结构盖设于所述启动气道的一端,且所述盖帽结构与所述启动气道的侧壁形成有连通所述雾化腔的间隙;气动感应件,连通于所述启动气道的另一端;其中,所述气动感应件通过所述启动气道和所述间隙连通所述雾化腔。In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical solution adopted by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device. The electronic atomization device includes: a top cover, which is provided with a cap structure; a bracket, which forms an atomization chamber with the top cover, and is provided with a starting airway, and the cap structure covers one end of the starting airway, And the cap structure and the side wall of the starting airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber; the pneumatic sensing component is connected to the other end of the starting airway; wherein the pneumatic sensing component passes through the The activated airway and the gap communicate with the atomization chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述盖帽结构包括顶壁和环壁,所述环壁连接所述顶壁,所述顶壁遮盖所述启动气道的端口,所述环壁与所述启动气道的侧壁之间形成所述间隙。In some embodiments, the cap structure includes a top wall and an annular wall, the annular wall is connected to the top wall, the top wall covers a port of the starting airway, and the annular wall is connected to the starting airway. The gap is formed between the side walls.
在一些实施例中,所述盖帽结构包括环壁,所述启动气道的侧壁设有连通所述雾化腔的端口,所述环壁遮盖所述启动气道的端口且与所述启动气道的侧壁形成有所述间隙。In some embodiments, the cap structure includes an annular wall, a side wall of the starting airway is provided with a port connected to the atomization chamber, and the annular wall covers the port of the starting airway and is connected with the starting airway. The side walls of the airway are formed with the gaps.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括雾化芯,所述雾化芯连接于所述顶盖上,所述启动气道相对所述雾化芯错位设置。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes an atomization core, the atomization core is connected to the top cover, and the starting airway is disposed in an offset position relative to the atomization core.
在一些实施例中,所述支架包括基座,所述基座与所述顶盖之间形成有所述雾化腔,所述基座包括基底和围壁,所述围壁围绕所述基底设置,所述启动气道设置于所述围壁;或In some embodiments, the bracket includes a base, the atomization chamber is formed between the base and the top cover, the base includes a base and a surrounding wall, the surrounding wall surrounds the base Set, the starting airway is arranged on the surrounding wall; or
所述基座还包括连接所述基底的气道管,所述气道管设有所述启动气道。The base also includes an airway tube connected to the base, and the airway tube is provided with the activation airway.
在一些实施例中,所述基底形成有聚液腔,所述启动气道连通所述雾化腔的端口高出于所述聚液腔。In some embodiments, the base is formed with a liquid collecting chamber, and a port through which the starting airway communicates with the atomization chamber is higher than the liquid collecting chamber.
在一些实施例中,所述基底上设有进气孔,所述进气孔与所述启动气道错位设置且对应于所述雾化芯设置。In some embodiments, an air inlet hole is provided on the base, and the air inlet hole is offset from the starting airway and is arranged corresponding to the atomization core.
在一些实施例中,所述支架包括基座和设置于所述基座一侧的安装架,所述基座设有所述启动气道,所述安装架上还设有连通所述启动气道的防回流气道,所述气动感应件通过所述防回流气道连通所述启动气道。In some embodiments, the bracket includes a base and a mounting bracket disposed on one side of the base. The base is provided with the starting air channel, and the mounting frame is also provided with a connecting frame that communicates with the starting air channel. The pneumatic sensing element communicates with the starting airway through the anti-backflow airway.
在一些实施例中,所述防回流气道为特斯拉阀,所述特斯拉阀所限定的单向流动方向与所述启动气道自所述雾化腔向所述气动感应件的导向方向相反。In some embodiments, the anti-backflow airway is a Tesla valve, and the one-way flow direction defined by the Tesla valve is consistent with the direction of the starting airway from the atomization chamber to the pneumatic sensing member. The direction of guidance is opposite.
在一些实施例中,所述安装架上进一步还设有泄压气道,所述泄压气道的一端连通所述防回流气道远离所述启动气道的一端,所述泄压气道的另一端连通大气。In some embodiments, the mounting bracket is further provided with a pressure relief airway. One end of the pressure relief airway is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway, and the other end of the pressure relief airway is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway. Connected to the atmosphere.
在一些实施例中,所述泄压气道包括毛细段和泄压孔段,所述毛细段连通于所述防回流气道和所述泄压孔段之间,所述泄压孔段还连通大气。In some embodiments, the pressure relief airway includes a capillary section and a pressure relief hole section, the capillary section is connected between the backflow prevention airway and the pressure relief hole section, and the pressure relief hole section is also connected to atmosphere.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括密封件,所述安装架设有容置槽,所述防回流气道和所述泄压气道设置于所述容置槽的底壁,所述密封件与所述容置槽过盈配合并封盖所述防回流气道和所述泄压气道;In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes a seal, the mounting bracket is provided with an accommodating groove, and the anti-backflow airway and the pressure relief airway are provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating groove, so The sealing member has an interference fit with the accommodating groove and covers the anti-backflow airway and the pressure relief airway;
其中,所述密封件设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述防回流气道远离所述启动气道的一端,所述气动感应件设置于所述密封件背离所述防回流气道的一侧,并通过所述通孔连通所述防回流气道。Wherein, the sealing member is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway, and the pneumatic sensing element is arranged on an end of the sealing member away from the anti-backflow airway. One side is connected to the anti-backflow airway through the through hole.
在一些实施例中,所述启动气道连通所述容置槽,所述防回流气道的端口与所述启动气道的端口间隔设置,所述容置槽的底壁还形成有围绕所述防回流气道的积液槽,所述启动气道的端口还连通所述积液槽。In some embodiments, the starting air channel is connected to the accommodating groove, the port of the anti-backflow air channel is spaced apart from the port of the starting air channel, and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove is also formed with a As for the liquid accumulation tank of the backflow prevention airway, the port of the starting airway is also connected to the liquid accumulation tank.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括控制器件,所述控制器件连接于所述安装架上,且压接所述密封件,所述气动感应件电连接所述控制器件背离所述密封件的一侧,所述控制器件上设有过孔,所述过孔与所述通孔对应连通,所述气动感应件通过所述过孔和所述通孔连通所述防回流气道。In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes a control device, the control device is connected to the mounting bracket and is pressed against the seal, and the pneumatic sensing element is electrically connected to the control device away from the On one side of the sealing member, the control device is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to the through hole, and the pneumatic sensing member is connected to the anti-backflow air through the through hole and the through hole. road.
在一些实施例中,所述电子雾化装置还包括:In some embodiments, the electronic atomization device further includes:
储液仓;liquid storage tank;
所述支架包括基座,且封盖于所述储液仓的一端,并与所述顶盖之间形成有所述雾化腔;The bracket includes a base and is covered at one end of the liquid storage tank, and the atomization chamber is formed between the bracket and the top cover;
外壳,套设于所述储液仓和所述基座外,所述外壳设有第一进气孔,或所述外壳和所述储液仓配合形成第一进气孔;A casing that is sleeved outside the liquid storage tank and the base. The casing is provided with a first air inlet, or the casing and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form a first air inlet;
其中,所述基座设有连通所述雾化腔的第二进气孔,所述外壳和所述基座配合形成有进气通道,或者所述外壳、所述储液仓和所述基座配合形成有进气通道,所述进气通道连通所述第一进气孔和所述第二进气孔;Wherein, the base is provided with a second air inlet connected to the atomization chamber, the housing and the base cooperate to form an air inlet channel, or the housing, the liquid storage bin and the base The seat is formed with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel communicates with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole;
所述进气通道包括至少两条第一气道,相邻两条所述第一气道的交界处设有凸起结构,所述凸起结构用于将自所述第一进气孔进入的气流分流至两侧的所述第一气道。The air inlet passage includes at least two first air ducts, and a convex structure is provided at the junction of two adjacent first air ducts. The convex structure is used to divert air from the first air inlet. The airflow is diverted to the first air passages on both sides.
在一些实施例中,所述凸起结构为弧形结构、三角结构和球形结构。In some embodiments, the protruding structures are arc structures, triangular structures and spherical structures.
在一些实施例中,所述弧形结构朝向所述第一进气孔的外壁面为圆弧面,所述圆弧面的两侧分别连接相邻的两条所述第一气道的侧壁面。In some embodiments, the outer wall surface of the arc-shaped structure facing the first air inlet is a circular arc surface, and both sides of the circular arc surface are respectively connected to the sides of two adjacent first air passages. Wall surface.
在一些实施例中,所述圆弧面的半径大于等于0.5mm且小于等于3.0mm。In some embodiments, the radius of the arc surface is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 3.0 mm.
在一些实施例中,所述圆弧面的对称面正对所述第一进气孔的中心。In some embodiments, the symmetry plane of the arc surface faces the center of the first air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述第一气道的横截面积沿所述第一进气孔向所述第二进气孔的流动方向逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the first air passage gradually decreases along a flow direction from the first air inlet to the second air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述进气通道还包括第二气道,所述第二进气孔连通所述第二气道,所述第二气道的进气端与所述第一气道的出气端连通,所述第二气道的进气端的横截面积大于所述第一气道的出气端的横截面积,所述横截面积为沿所述第一进气孔向所述第二进气孔的流动方向上的横截面积。In some embodiments, the air inlet channel further includes a second air channel, the second air inlet hole is connected to the second air channel, and the air inlet end of the second air channel is connected to the first air channel. The air outlet end of the second air channel is connected, and the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel, and the cross-sectional area is along the first air inlet hole toward the third air channel. The cross-sectional area of the second air inlet in the flow direction.
在一些实施例中,所述第二气道的进气端的横截面积与所述第一气道的出气端的横截面积之比大于等于2.0。In some embodiments, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel to the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel is greater than or equal to 2.0.
在一些实施例中,所述凸起结构设置于所述基座,且所述凸起结构正对所述第一进气孔设置;所述外壳和所述基座配合形成有所述第一气道,所述第一气道沿所述雾化器的周向呈弧形设置,且各所述第一气道环绕所述第二进气孔设置;所述基座上还设有第二气道,所述第二气道横穿所述基座,各所述第一气道均连通所述第二气道。In some embodiments, the protruding structure is disposed on the base, and the protruding structure is disposed facing the first air inlet; the housing and the base cooperate to form the first air inlet. Air channels, the first air channels are arranged in an arc along the circumferential direction of the atomizer, and each of the first air channels is arranged around the second air inlet; the base is also provided with a third Two air channels, the second air channel traverses the base, and each of the first air channels is connected to the second air channel.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气孔的数量为多个,所述凸起结构与所述第一进气孔一一对应设置,多条所述第一气道沿所述雾化器的周向围绕呈连通的环形。In some embodiments, the number of the first air inlets is multiple, the protruding structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlets, and a plurality of the first air channels are arranged along the atomization The circumference of the device is in the shape of a connected ring.
在一些实施例中,所述外壳和所述储液仓配合形成所述第一气道,所述凸起结构设置于所述储液仓或所述外壳上。In some embodiments, the outer shell and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form the first air channel, and the protruding structure is provided on the liquid storage tank or the outer shell.
在一些实施例中,所述进气通道还包括进气段,所述外壳和所述储液仓还配合形成所述进气段,所述进气段设置于所述第一进气孔和所述至少两条第一气道之间,所述凸起结构正对所述进气段。In some embodiments, the air inlet channel further includes an air inlet section, the housing and the liquid storage tank further cooperate to form the air inlet section, and the air inlet section is disposed between the first air inlet hole and the first air inlet hole. Between the at least two first air passages, the protruding structure faces the air inlet section.
在一些实施例中,所述第一气道的横截面积大于所述进气段的横截面积。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the first air passage is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet section.
在一些实施例中,所述进气通道还包括形成于所述基座和所述外壳之间的环形气道和横穿所述基座的第二气道,所述环形气道沿所述电子雾化装置的周向设置,各所述第一气道均连通所述环形气道,所述第二气道连通所述环形气道,所述第二进气孔连通所述第二气道。In some embodiments, the air inlet channel further includes an annular air channel formed between the base and the housing and a second air channel traversing the base, the annular air channel being along the The electronic atomization device is arranged circumferentially, each of the first air channels is connected to the annular air channel, the second air channel is connected to the annular air channel, and the second air inlet hole is connected to the second air channel. road.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进气孔为椭圆形孔或跑道形孔。In some embodiments, the first air inlet hole is an oval hole or a racetrack-shaped hole.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置。通过在顶盖上设置盖帽结构,以遮挡支架上的启动气道的端口,且盖帽结构与启动气道的侧壁形成有连通雾化腔的间隙,即使得启动气道的端口通过该间隙连通雾化腔,以预防雾化腔内的气溶胶飞溅或回流而进入启动气道,在保证气动感应件能够顺利启动的同时,可有效阻挡气溶胶的回流,且雾化腔内的冷凝液也由于盖帽结构对启动气道的遮盖而无法流入启动气道内,因而可有效减少启动气道受堵塞的风险,提升气动感应件的可靠性。The beneficial effects of this application are: different from the prior art, this application discloses an electronic atomization device. By providing a cap structure on the top cover, the port of the activating airway on the bracket is blocked, and the cap structure and the side wall of the activating airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber, that is, the port of the activating airway is connected through the gap. The atomization chamber prevents the aerosol in the atomization chamber from splashing or backflowing into the starting airway. While ensuring that the pneumatic sensing part can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber is also Since the cap structure covers the starting airway and cannot flow into the starting airway, the risk of blockage of the starting airway can be effectively reduced and the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component is improved.
【附图说明】[Picture description]
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts, wherein:
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by this application;
图2是图1所示电子雾化装置沿AA视向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along AA direction;
图3是图1所示电子雾化装置沿BB视向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along the direction BB;
图4是图1所示电子雾化装置中外壳内各部件的分解结构示意图;Figure 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of each component in the housing of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 1;
图5是图3所示电子雾化装置中顶盖的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the top cover of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3;
图6是图3所示电子雾化装置中支架的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3;
图7是图6所示支架的正视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic front structural view of the bracket shown in Figure 6;
图8是图1所示电子雾化装置沿CC视向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1 along the CC direction;
图9是本申请提供的电子雾化装置另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application;
图10是图9所示电子雾化装置将外壳拆分开的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Fig. 9 with its shell separated.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms “first”, “second” and “third” in the embodiments of this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本申请提供一种电子雾化装置100,参阅图1至图2,图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置一实施例的结构示意图,图2是图1所示电子雾化装置沿AA视向的剖视结构示意图。This application provides an electronic atomization device 100. Refer to Figures 1 to 2. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by this application. Figure 2 is a view along AA of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 1. Schematic diagram of cross-sectional structure.
该电子雾化装置100可以包括雾化器和主机,其中雾化器和主机可拆卸连接,即雾化器可更换,其中雾化器用于存储气溶胶基质并对气溶胶基质进行雾化,主机用于给雾化器供电。The electronic atomization device 100 may include an atomizer and a host machine, where the atomizer and the host machine are detachably connected, that is, the atomizer is replaceable, where the atomizer is used to store and atomize the aerosol base, and the host machine Used to power the atomizer.
该电子雾化装置100还可以是一次性的装置,即电子雾化装置100所携带的气溶胶基质被使用完后即可丢弃;其也可以包括雾化器和主机,雾化器和主机不可拆卸。The electronic atomization device 100 can also be a disposable device, that is, the aerosol matrix carried by the electronic atomization device 100 can be discarded after use; it can also include an atomizer and a host, and the atomizer and the host cannot be used. disassembly.
本实施例中,电子雾化装置100包括储液仓10、顶盖20、雾化芯30、支架40、气动感应件50、电芯60、控制器件70、外壳80和电极90,顶盖20与储液仓10连接并形成有储液腔12,雾化芯30设置于顶盖20上,支架40的一端连接储液仓10的端部,并与顶盖20之间形成雾化腔22,电极90连接于支架40上并与雾化芯30电连接,电极90可以压接雾化芯30于顶盖20上,或者雾化芯30可以被支架40压接于顶盖20上,气动感应件50、电芯60和控制器件70均设置于支架40上,且电极90、气动感应件50和电芯60均电连接控制器件70,气动感应件50用于探测电子雾化装置100的使用状况,以在电子雾化装置100被使用时发出启动信号,控制器件70基于该启动信号向雾化芯30供电; 外壳80设置于储液仓10、顶盖20、雾化芯30、支架40、气动感应件50、电芯60、控制器件70和电极90的外侧,用作装饰和防护,以增加电子雾化装置100的美观和防水防尘。In this embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100 includes a liquid storage tank 10, a top cover 20, an atomization core 30, a bracket 40, a pneumatic sensing component 50, an electric core 60, a control component 70, a housing 80 and an electrode 90. The top cover 20 It is connected to the liquid storage tank 10 and forms a liquid storage chamber 12. The atomization core 30 is arranged on the top cover 20. One end of the bracket 40 is connected to the end of the liquid storage tank 10 and forms an atomization chamber 22 between the bracket 40 and the top cover 20. , the electrode 90 is connected to the bracket 40 and electrically connected to the atomizing core 30. The electrode 90 can be crimped to the atomizing core 30 on the top cover 20, or the atomizing core 30 can be crimped to the top cover 20 by the bracket 40. Pneumatic The sensing component 50, the electric core 60 and the control device 70 are all arranged on the bracket 40, and the electrode 90, the pneumatic sensing component 50 and the electric core 60 are all electrically connected to the control device 70. The pneumatic sensing component 50 is used to detect the electronic atomization device 100. The usage status is to send out a starting signal when the electronic atomization device 100 is used, and the control device 70 supplies power to the atomizing core 30 based on the starting signal; the housing 80 is provided in the liquid storage tank 10, the top cover 20, the atomizing core 30, and the bracket. 40. The outer sides of the pneumatic sensing component 50, battery core 60, control component 70 and electrode 90 are used for decoration and protection to increase the beauty, waterproof and dustproof of the electronic atomization device 100.
本实施例中,支架40为一体结构件,其包括基座42和安装架44,基座42连接于储液仓10的端部,安装架44上安装有气动感应件50、电芯60和控制器件70,从而使得该电子雾化装置100为一次性装置,不可更换雾化器。In this embodiment, the bracket 40 is an integrated structural member, which includes a base 42 and a mounting frame 44. The base 42 is connected to the end of the liquid storage tank 10. The mounting frame 44 is mounted with a pneumatic sensing component 50, a battery core 60 and a mounting frame 44. The control device 70 makes the electronic atomization device 100 a disposable device and the atomizer cannot be replaced.
在其他实施方式中,支架40还可以是可拆卸或相分离的结构件,其包括可拆卸或相分离的基座42和安装架44,则可由储液仓10、顶盖20、雾化芯30、基座42和电极90构成雾化器,其余部件构成主机,该雾化器和主机可拆连接,即该电子雾化装置100中的雾化器可更换。In other embodiments, the bracket 40 can also be a detachable or phase-separable structural member, which includes a detachable or phase-separable base 42 and a mounting bracket 44, which can be composed of the liquid storage tank 10, the top cover 20, and the atomization core. 30. The base 42 and the electrode 90 constitute an atomizer, and the remaining components constitute the main body. The atomizer and the main body are detachably connected, that is, the atomizer in the electronic atomization device 100 is replaceable.
经申请人对现有产品使用情况的长期观察和数据收集,发现在现有雾化器中,其内的启动气道大多与雾化腔很近或直接对着雾化芯的雾化面,导致在抽吸停止后大量的气溶胶回流进启动气道,长时间积累后启动气道内产生大量冷凝液,进而导致气动感应件启动困难或出现自启(自燃)现象,使电子雾化装置无法正常工作,因而提出对电子雾化装置进行改进,以形成本申请方案。The applicant's long-term observation and data collection of the use of existing products found that in existing atomizers, the starting air passages are mostly close to the atomization chamber or directly facing the atomization surface of the atomization core. As a result, a large amount of aerosol flows back into the starting airway after the suction is stopped. After long-term accumulation, a large amount of condensate is generated in the starting airway, which in turn causes difficulty in starting the pneumatic sensing part or self-starting (spontaneous combustion) phenomenon, making the electronic atomizer unable to It works normally, so it is proposed to improve the electronic atomization device to form the solution of this application.
结合参阅图1至图3,其中图3是图1所示电子雾化装置沿BB视向的剖视结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 in conjunction, FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along the BB direction.
本实施例中,支架40上设有启动气道41,顶盖20上设有盖帽结构21,盖帽结构21盖设于启动气道41的一端,且盖帽结构21与启动气道41的侧壁形成有连通雾化腔22的间隙23,气动感应件50连通于启动气道41的另一端,气动感应件50通过启动气道41和间隙23连通雾化腔22,以感应雾化腔22内的气流变化状态,进而可在用户使用电子雾化装置100时发出信号给控制器件70,控制器件70控制电芯60给雾化芯30供电,使得雾化芯30启动雾化,以在雾化腔22内生成气溶胶。In this embodiment, the bracket 40 is provided with a starting air channel 41, and the top cover 20 is provided with a cap structure 21. The cap structure 21 covers one end of the starting air channel 41, and the cap structure 21 is connected to the side wall of the starting air channel 41. A gap 23 is formed that communicates with the atomization chamber 22. The pneumatic sensing member 50 is connected to the other end of the starting airway 41. The pneumatic sensing member 50 is connected to the atomizing chamber 22 through the starting airway 41 and the gap 23 to sense the inside of the atomizing chamber 22. The changing state of the airflow can then send a signal to the control device 70 when the user uses the electronic atomization device 100. The control device 70 controls the battery core 60 to provide power to the atomization core 30, so that the atomization core 30 starts atomization, so that during atomization Aerosol is generated in the chamber 22 .
气动感应件50可以是咪头、气压传感器或气动流速传感器等,其可用于检测电子雾化装置100的气流状态,以判断该电子雾化装置100是否处于使用状态,以及时给电子雾化装置100送电。The pneumatic sensing element 50 can be a microphone, an air pressure sensor or a pneumatic flow rate sensor, etc., which can be used to detect the air flow state of the electronic atomization device 100 to determine whether the electronic atomization device 100 is in use, and to provide timely information to the electronic atomization device. 100 to send electricity.
例如,用户直接抽吸电子雾化装置100时,可被气动感应件50检测到;或者,用户通过机器设备抽吸使用电子雾化装置100,也可被气动感应件50检测到。For example, when the user directly smokes the electronic atomization device 100, it can be detected by the pneumatic sensor 50; or when the user uses the electronic atomizer 100 by smoking through a machine, it can also be detected by the pneumatic sensor 50.
本申请中,启动气道41为孔道结构,盖帽结构21遮盖启动气道41的端口,使得启动气道41的端口通过间隙23连通雾化腔22,以预防雾化腔22内的气溶胶飞溅或回流而进入启动气道41,在保证气动感应件50能够顺利启动的同时, 可有效阻挡气溶胶的回流,且雾化腔22内的冷凝液由于盖帽结构21对启动气道41的遮盖而无法流入启动气道41内,因而可有效减少启动气道41受堵塞的风险,提升气动感应件50的可靠性。In this application, the starting airway 41 is a hole structure, and the cap structure 21 covers the port of the starting airway 41 so that the port of the starting airway 41 is connected to the atomization chamber 22 through the gap 23 to prevent aerosol splashing in the atomization chamber 22 Or backflow into the starting airway 41, while ensuring that the pneumatic sensing component 50 can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber 22 is due to the cover of the starting airway 41 by the cap structure 21. It cannot flow into the starting airway 41, thereby effectively reducing the risk of the starting airway 41 being blocked and improving the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component 50.
具体地,支架40包括基座42,基座42封盖于储液仓10的一端,基座42与顶盖20之间形成有雾化腔22,基座42设有进气孔43和启动气道41,进气孔43连通外界大气和雾化腔22,以向雾化腔22供气。Specifically, the bracket 40 includes a base 42. The base 42 covers one end of the liquid storage tank 10. An atomization chamber 22 is formed between the base 42 and the top cover 20. The base 42 is provided with an air inlet 43 and a starter. The air passage 41 and the air inlet 43 communicate with the outside atmosphere and the atomization chamber 22 to supply air to the atomization chamber 22 .
启动气道41和进气孔43错位设置,本实施例中进气孔43对应于雾化芯30设置,从而可高效地向雾化芯30的雾化面处供气,以提升雾化效果;启动气道41相对雾化芯30错位设置,即启动气道41与雾化芯30沿顶盖20朝向基座42的方向上的投影面积不重叠,使得启动气道41不必直接面对雾化芯30的雾化面,以避开雾化面正下方的高风险回流区,进一步地减少气溶胶飞溅或回流而进入启动气道41的风险。The start-up air channel 41 and the air inlet hole 43 are arranged in a misaligned manner. In this embodiment, the air inlet hole 43 is arranged corresponding to the atomization core 30, so that air can be efficiently supplied to the atomization surface of the atomization core 30 to improve the atomization effect. ; The starting airway 41 is dislocated relative to the atomizing core 30, that is, the projected areas of the starting airway 41 and the atomizing core 30 along the top cover 20 toward the base 42 do not overlap, so that the starting airway 41 does not have to directly face the mist. The atomization surface of the core 30 is to avoid the high-risk backflow area directly below the atomization surface, further reducing the risk of aerosol splashing or backflow entering the starting airway 41 .
在其他实施方式中,启动气道41与雾化芯30沿顶盖20朝向基座42的方向上的投影面积可以重叠。In other embodiments, the projected areas of the starting airway 41 and the atomization core 30 along the direction of the top cover 20 toward the base 42 may overlap.
结合参阅图3至图6,其中图4是图1所示电子雾化装置中外壳内各部件的分解结构示意图;图5是图3所示电子雾化装置中顶盖的结构示意图;图6是图3所示电子雾化装置中支架的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 3 to 6 in conjunction, Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of each component in the housing of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the top cover of the electronic atomizer device shown in Figure 3; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket in the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 3.
基座42包括基底420和围壁422,围壁422围绕基底420设置,启动气道41可以设置于围壁422,启动气道41连通雾化腔22的端口可设置于围壁422的内侧面或者其朝向顶盖20的顶部。The base 42 includes a base 420 and a surrounding wall 422. The surrounding wall 422 is arranged around the base 420. The starting air channel 41 can be arranged on the surrounding wall 422. The port through which the starting air channel 41 communicates with the atomization chamber 22 can be arranged on the inner side of the surrounding wall 422. Or it is towards the top of the top cover 20 .
本实施例中,如图6所示,基座42还包括连接基底420的气道管427,气道管427设有启动气道41,气道管427位于围壁422的包围圈内,并临近围壁422设置,进一步地气道管427还与围壁422的内侧面相连接,进而可距离进气孔43较远,以远离雾化面下的高风险回流区。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the base 42 also includes an airway tube 427 connected to the base 420. The airway tube 427 is provided with a starting airway 41. The airway tube 427 is located within the surrounding circle of the surrounding wall 422 and adjacent to The surrounding wall 422 is provided, and the airway tube 427 is further connected to the inner side of the surrounding wall 422, and can be further away from the air inlet 43 to stay away from the high-risk backflow area under the atomization surface.
基底42还形成有围绕进气孔43设置的聚液腔45,启动气道41连通雾化腔22的端口高出于聚液腔45,以阻止气溶胶回流形成的冷凝液顺壁面进入到启动气道41内,可进一步地降低气溶胶或冷凝液进入启动气道41的风险。The base 42 is also formed with a liquid collecting cavity 45 arranged around the air inlet 43. The port of the starting air channel 41 connected to the atomization chamber 22 is higher than the liquid collecting cavity 45 to prevent the condensate formed by the aerosol backflow from entering the starting air along the wall. In the airway 41, the risk of aerosol or condensate entering the starting airway 41 can be further reduced.
聚液腔45的壁面还分布有多条毛细槽,以吸附及聚集气溶胶回流形成的冷凝液。A plurality of capillary grooves are also distributed on the wall surface of the liquid collecting chamber 45 to adsorb and collect the condensate formed by the backflow of aerosol.
本实施例中,如图3和图5所示,盖帽结构21包括顶壁210和环壁212,环壁212连接于顶壁210的一侧,其可呈半环绕设置或全环绕设置,顶壁210遮盖于气道管427的一端,以遮盖启动气道41的端口,环壁212与启动气道41的侧壁之间形成间隙23,即环壁212与气道管427的侧壁之间形成间隙23。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the cap structure 21 includes a top wall 210 and an annular wall 212 . The annular wall 212 is connected to one side of the top wall 210 and can be semi-encircled or fully encircled. The wall 210 covers one end of the airway tube 427 to cover the port of the activating airway 41. A gap 23 is formed between the annular wall 212 and the side wall of the activating airway 41, that is, between the annular wall 212 and the side wall of the airway tube 427. A gap 23 is formed between them.
启动气道41的端口还可以设置于气道管427的侧壁,从而环壁212遮盖该启动气道41的端口。The port for activating the airway 41 may also be disposed on the side wall of the airway tube 427, so that the annular wall 212 covers the port for activating the airway 41.
可选地,启动气道41设置于围壁422上,例如启动气道41的端口设置于围壁422的内侧面,则盖帽结构21可以是环壁212,环壁212遮盖该端口并与该内侧面之间形成有间隙23;或者启动气道41的端口设置于围壁422朝向顶盖20的顶部,盖帽结构21仍包括顶壁210和环壁212,其中顶壁210遮盖启动气道41的端口,环壁212与围壁422的内壁面之间形成间隙23。Optionally, the starting air channel 41 is provided on the surrounding wall 422. For example, the port of the starting air channel 41 is provided on the inner side of the surrounding wall 422, then the cap structure 21 can be an annular wall 212, and the annular wall 212 covers the port and is connected with the surrounding wall 422. A gap 23 is formed between the inner sides; or the port of the starting air channel 41 is provided on the top of the surrounding wall 422 toward the top cover 20 , and the cap structure 21 still includes a top wall 210 and an annular wall 212 , where the top wall 210 covers the starting air channel 41 port, a gap 23 is formed between the annular wall 212 and the inner wall surface of the surrounding wall 422 .
可以理解的,气道管427设有启动气道41时,启动气道41的侧壁指的是气道管427的侧壁;围壁422设有启动气道41时,则启动气道41的侧壁指的是围壁422的内侧壁。It can be understood that when the airway tube 427 is provided with the starting airway 41, the side wall of the starting airway 41 refers to the side wall of the airway tube 427; when the surrounding wall 422 is provided with the starting airway 41, the starting airway 41 The side wall refers to the inner side wall of the surrounding wall 422 .
结合参阅图4至图7,其中图7是图6所示支架的正视结构示意图。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 7 in conjunction, FIG. 7 is a schematic front structural view of the bracket shown in FIG. 6 .
支架40还包括设置于基座42一侧的安装架44,基座42设有启动气道41,安装架44上还设有连通启动气道41的防回流气道46,气动感应件50通过防回流气道46连通启动气道41,防回流气道46具有类似单向阀的作用,用于阻止气溶胶进入,进而避免气溶胶接触或形成的冷凝液接触到气动感应件50,可有效增强对气动感应件50的防护性,提升气动感应件50的启动可靠性。The bracket 40 also includes a mounting bracket 44 disposed on one side of the base 42. The base 42 is provided with a starting air channel 41. The mounting frame 44 is also provided with an anti-backflow air channel 46 connected to the starting air channel 41, through which the pneumatic sensing element 50 passes. The anti-backflow airway 46 is connected to the starting airway 41. The anti-backflow airway 46 has a function similar to a one-way valve and is used to prevent aerosol from entering, thereby preventing the aerosol from contacting or the formed condensate from contacting the pneumatic sensing element 50, which can effectively The protection of the pneumatic sensing component 50 is enhanced, and the starting reliability of the pneumatic sensing component 50 is improved.
其中,气动感应件50、电芯60和控制器件70均安装于安装架44上,气动感应件50和控制器件70设置于电芯60和基座42之间,且气动感应件50和电芯60均电连接控制器件70。Among them, the pneumatic sensing component 50, the battery core 60 and the control device 70 are all installed on the mounting bracket 44. The pneumatic sensing component 50 and the control device 70 are arranged between the battery core 60 and the base 42, and the pneumatic sensing component 50 and the battery core are 60 are electrically connected to the control device 70 .
本实施例中,防回流气道46为特斯拉阀,特斯拉阀为一种孔道结构,其能够限定流体的单向流动性,该特斯拉阀所限定的单向流动方向与启动气道41自雾化腔22向气动感应件50的导向方向相反,进而可阻止气溶胶和冷凝液进入。In this embodiment, the anti-backflow airway 46 is a Tesla valve. The Tesla valve is a pore structure that can limit the one-way fluidity of the fluid. The one-way flow direction limited by the Tesla valve is related to the startup The direction of the air passage 41 from the atomization chamber 22 to the pneumatic sensing member 50 is opposite, thereby preventing aerosol and condensate from entering.
可选地,防回流气道46还可以是设有透气膜的气道结构,从而其仅允许气体通过而不允许液体大分子通过,可有效增强对气动感应件50的防护性。Optionally, the anti-backflow airway 46 can also be an airway structure provided with a breathable membrane, so that it only allows gas to pass through but does not allow liquid macromolecules to pass through, which can effectively enhance the protection of the pneumatic sensing element 50 .
具体地,安装架44上设有容置槽440,防回流气道46设置于容置槽440的槽底,启动气道41连通容置槽440,防回流气道46的端口与启动气道41的端口间隔设置,容置槽440的底壁还形成有围绕防回流气道46的积液槽47,启动气道41的端口连通积液槽47,以使得即使在启动气道41内形成有冷凝液,可使得冷凝液进入积液槽47,进而可避免冷凝液堵塞防回流气道46的端口,以保证气动感应件50的顺利启动。Specifically, the mounting bracket 44 is provided with an accommodating slot 440, the anti-backflow air channel 46 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating slot 440, the starting air channel 41 is connected to the accommodating slot 440, and the port of the anti-backflow air channel 46 is connected to the starting air channel. The ports of 41 are arranged at intervals, and the bottom wall of the accommodation tank 440 is also formed with a liquid accumulation tank 47 surrounding the anti-backflow air channel 46. The ports of the starting air channel 41 are connected to the liquid accumulation tank 47, so that even if a liquid accumulation tank 47 is formed in the starting air channel 41 If there is condensate, the condensate can enter the liquid accumulation tank 47 , thereby preventing the condensate from blocking the port of the anti-backflow air passage 46 to ensure the smooth startup of the pneumatic sensing component 50 .
进一步地,安装架44上进一步还设有泄压气道48,泄压气道48也设置于容置槽440的槽底,泄压气道48的一端连通防回流气道46远离启动气道41的一端,泄压气道48的另一端连通大气,泄压气道48用于锚定大气压,以避免 气动感应件50因雾化腔22内的气体状态发生轻微的变化而误触发。Furthermore, the mounting frame 44 is further provided with a pressure relief airway 48 , which is also provided at the bottom of the accommodation groove 440 . One end of the pressure relief airway 48 is connected to the end of the anti-backflow airway 46 away from the starting airway 41 , the other end of the pressure relief air passage 48 is connected to the atmosphere. The pressure relief air passage 48 is used to anchor the atmospheric pressure to prevent the pneumatic sensing component 50 from being accidentally triggered due to slight changes in the gas state in the atomization chamber 22 .
电子雾化装置100因所处环境和状态,在用户未使用时,雾化腔22内的气体状态也存在发生变动的情况,例如电子雾化装置100因衰落或靠近高温物体等引起其内的气体状态发生变化,但用户未使用,若没设置有泄压气道48,则存在致使气动感应件50被误触发的风险。Due to the environment and state in which the electronic atomization device 100 is located, when the user is not using it, the gas state in the atomization chamber 22 may also change. For example, the electronic atomization device 100 may be damaged due to decay or proximity to high-temperature objects. If the gas state changes but is not used by the user, if the pressure relief airway 48 is not provided, there is a risk that the pneumatic sensing element 50 will be mistakenly triggered.
通过设置泄压气道48以锚定大气压,进而在雾化腔22内的气压因非人为因素引起的变化时,通过泄压气道48感应到的大气压也会发生变化,进而可消除这一可能导致误触发的状况,降低气动感应件50的误触发率。By setting the pressure relief airway 48 to anchor the atmospheric pressure, when the air pressure in the atomization chamber 22 changes due to non-human factors, the atmospheric pressure sensed through the pressure relief airway 48 will also change, thereby eliminating this possible cause. In case of false triggering, the false triggering rate of the pneumatic sensing element 50 is reduced.
该泄压气道48包括毛细段480和泄压孔段482,毛细段480连通于防回流气道46和泄压孔段482之间,泄压孔段482还连通大气,毛细段480用以防止水汽进入到防回流气道46。The pressure relief airway 48 includes a capillary section 480 and a pressure relief hole section 482. The capillary section 480 is connected between the backflow prevention airway 46 and the pressure relief hole section 482. The pressure relief hole section 482 is also connected to the atmosphere. The capillary section 480 is used to prevent Water vapor enters the anti-backflow airway 46 .
在其他实施方式中,泄压气道48还可以是非毛细孔或非毛细槽。In other embodiments, the pressure relief air passages 48 may also be non-capillary holes or non-capillary grooves.
结合参阅图4和图7,电子雾化装置100还包括密封件52,防回流气道46和泄压气道48为设置于容置槽440底壁的槽结构,密封件52与容置槽440过盈配合并封盖防回流气道46和泄压气道48,使得防回流气道46和泄压气道48和积液槽47相隔离;其中密封件52设有通孔520,通孔520连通防回流气道46远离启动气道41的一端,气动感应件50设置于密封件52背离防回流气道46的一侧,并通过通孔520连通防回流气道46。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 7 , the electronic atomization device 100 also includes a seal 52 . The anti-backflow air passage 46 and the pressure relief air passage 48 are groove structures provided on the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 440 . The seal 52 and the accommodation groove 440 The interference fit and sealing of the anti-backflow air channel 46 and the pressure relief air channel 48 isolate the anti-backflow air channel 46 and the pressure relief air channel 48 from the liquid accumulation tank 47; the seal 52 is provided with a through hole 520, and the through holes 520 are connected The anti-backflow airway 46 is at one end away from the starting airway 41 , and the pneumatic sensing element 50 is disposed on the side of the seal 52 away from the anti-backflow airway 46 , and communicates with the anti-backflow airway 46 through the through hole 520 .
密封件52一方面可以避免启动气道41中可能存在的液体进入到控制器件70和电芯60的一侧,另一方面可以进一步地防止液体导向气动感应件50。On the one hand, the sealing member 52 can prevent liquid that may exist in the starting air channel 41 from entering the control device 70 and one side of the battery core 60 , and on the other hand, it can further prevent the liquid from being directed to the pneumatic sensing member 50 .
控制器件70连接于安装架44上,且压接密封件52,气动感应件50设置于控制器件70上且电连接于控制器件70背离密封件52的一侧,控制器件70上设有过孔,过孔与通孔520对应连通,气动感应件50通过过孔和通孔520连通防回流气道46,进而气动感应件50可更快捷地向控制器件70传递信号,提升启动效率。The control device 70 is connected to the mounting bracket 44 and is pressed against the seal 52 . The pneumatic sensing device 50 is provided on the control device 70 and is electrically connected to the side of the control device 70 away from the seal 52 . The control device 70 is provided with a through hole. , the via hole and the through hole 520 are connected correspondingly, and the pneumatic sensing component 50 is connected to the anti-backflow airway 46 through the via hole and the through hole 520, so that the pneumatic sensing component 50 can transmit signals to the control device 70 more quickly, thereby improving the starting efficiency.
进一步地,还发现现有电子雾化装置中在用户使用时,存在因进气流动不畅而引起啸叫、噪音过大的问题,使得用户使用时深受噪音困扰,本申请提供的电子雾化装置100还能够解决该问题。Furthermore, it was also found that existing electronic atomizers have problems such as whistling and excessive noise caused by poor air flow when used by users, causing users to be troubled by noise during use. The electronic atomizer provided by this application The device 100 can also solve this problem.
结合参阅图1和图6至图8,其中图8是图1所示电子雾化装置沿CC视向的剖视结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic atomization device shown in FIG. 1 along the CC direction.
本实施例中,电子雾化装置100设有第一进气孔101、第二进气孔102和进气通道103,进气通道103连通第一进气孔101和第二进气孔102,第二进气孔102连通雾化腔22,该第二进气孔102为上述的进气孔43;其中,进气通道103 包括至少两条第一气道104,相邻两条第一气道104的交界处设有凸起结构105,凸起结构105用于将自第一进气孔101进入的气流分流至两侧的第一气道104。In this embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100 is provided with a first air inlet hole 101, a second air inlet hole 102 and an air inlet channel 103. The air inlet channel 103 communicates with the first air inlet hole 101 and the second air inlet hole 102. The second air inlet hole 102 is connected to the atomization chamber 22, and the second air inlet hole 102 is the above-mentioned air inlet hole 43; wherein, the air inlet channel 103 includes at least two first air passages 104, and two adjacent first air passages 104 are connected to the atomization chamber 22. A raised structure 105 is provided at the junction of the channels 104, and the raised structure 105 is used to divert the airflow entering from the first air inlet 101 to the first air channels 104 on both sides.
第一进气孔101可以设置于外壳80上,或者外壳80和储液仓10的外壁配合形成第一进气孔101,或者储液仓10的外壁设有该第一进气孔101。The first air inlet hole 101 may be provided on the housing 80 , or the housing 80 and the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 cooperate to form the first air inlet hole 101 , or the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 is provided with the first air inlet hole 101 .
第一进气孔101可以是圆孔或方形孔等。The first air inlet hole 101 may be a round hole, a square hole, or the like.
本实施例中,第一进气孔101为椭圆形孔或跑道形孔等类圆形进气孔。In this embodiment, the first air inlet hole 101 is an elliptical hole or a racetrack-shaped hole or other similar circular air inlet hole.
现存技术方案中,由于电子雾化装置的尺寸限制,第一进气孔101常被设置成圆形进气孔,圆形进气孔的截面积较小,易造成进气时气流流速较大,进而产生较大噪音。而在第一进气孔101被优化为椭圆形孔或跑道形孔等类圆形进气孔后,可在满足电子雾化装置100的结构尺寸限制下,明显地增大第一进气孔101的进气面积,进而可降低第一进气孔101在入口位置的流速,可有效地抑制噪音的产生。In existing technical solutions, due to the size limitation of the electronic atomization device, the first air inlet 101 is often set as a circular air inlet. The cross-sectional area of the circular air inlet is small, which easily results in a large air flow rate during air intake. , resulting in greater noise. After the first air inlet 101 is optimized into a quasi-circular air inlet such as an oval hole or a racetrack-shaped hole, the first air inlet can be significantly enlarged while meeting the structural size constraints of the electronic atomization device 100. The air inlet area of the first air inlet hole 101 can further reduce the flow rate of the first air inlet hole 101 at the entrance position, which can effectively suppress the generation of noise.
在一具体实施例中,第一进气孔101的横截面积由圆形孔的0.79,经优化为椭圆形孔后,其横截面积增加到1.84,有效地降低了入口处的流速,且也利于提升单位时间内的进气量。In a specific embodiment, after the cross-sectional area of the first air inlet hole 101 is optimized from 0.79 for a circular hole to an oval hole, its cross-sectional area increases to 1.84, which effectively reduces the flow rate at the inlet, and It is also beneficial to increase the air intake volume per unit time.
第二进气孔102设置于基座42上,进气通道103连通第一进气孔101和第二进气孔102,进气通道103可形成于基座42上,也可由基座42和外壳80配合形成,或者由储液仓10的外壁、基座42和外壳80的内壁配合形成。The second air inlet hole 102 is provided on the base 42, and the air inlet channel 103 communicates with the first air inlet hole 101 and the second air inlet hole 102. The air inlet channel 103 can be formed on the base 42, or can be formed by the base 42 and the second air inlet hole 102. The outer shell 80 is formed in cooperation with each other, or is formed by the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 10 , the base 42 and the inner wall of the outer shell 80 .
凸起结构105相对凸出于进气通道103的内壁面,其可正对于第一进气孔101设置,或者第一气道104与第一进气孔101之间还设有一段通道,该凸起结构105正对该通道设置,以将气流分流至其两侧的第一气道104。The protruding structure 105 relatively protrudes from the inner wall surface of the air inlet channel 103, and can be disposed directly opposite the first air inlet hole 101, or there is a passage between the first air channel 104 and the first air inlet hole 101. The protruding structure 105 is disposed directly on the channel to divert the air flow to the first air channels 104 on both sides of the channel.
在市场上现存的产品方案中,其进气通道内未设有如本申请中的凸起结构105,进而在进气通道的入口处和拐点处等因通道较大,没有结构加以校正限制,使得在入口处和拐点处的气流紊乱,产生较严重的涡流,从而引起进气不畅、噪音较大。In the existing product solutions on the market, there is no protruding structure 105 as in this application in the air inlet channel. Furthermore, due to the large size of the channel at the entrance and inflection point of the air inlet channel, there is no structure to correct and restrict it, so that The airflow at the inlet and inflection point is turbulent, causing serious vortexes, resulting in poor air intake and loud noise.
本申请通过设置在较接近第一进气孔101的气道入口处设置有凸起结构105,可将气流平滑地一分为二,分别进入凸起结构105两侧的第一气道104,以利用凸起结构105降低进入的气体对进气通道103入口处壁面的冲击,不但能够使得气流平顺,降低气流流速,减少紊流的产生,还能大幅降低噪音,使得进入的气流更畅通平顺、产生的噪音相对减小。In this application, by arranging a raised structure 105 at the airway entrance closer to the first air inlet hole 101, the airflow can be smoothly divided into two and enter the first airway 104 on both sides of the raised structure 105 respectively. The convex structure 105 is used to reduce the impact of the incoming gas on the wall at the entrance of the air inlet channel 103, which not only smoothes the air flow, reduces the air flow velocity, reduces the generation of turbulence, but also greatly reduces the noise, making the incoming air flow smoother and smoother. , the noise generated is relatively reduced.
其中,凸起结构105可以为弧形结构、三角结构和球形结构,弧形结构或球形结构的顶点对应于第一进气孔101设置,或三角结构的尖角对应于第一进气孔101设置,以使得气流能够更平滑地一分为二,且可有效地减小气流对凸 起结构105的冲击,即能够减少紊流的产生,又能够降低噪音。The protruding structure 105 may be an arc-shaped structure, a triangular structure, or a spherical structure. The apex of the arc-shaped structure or the spherical structure is set corresponding to the first air inlet 101 , or the sharp corner of the triangular structure corresponds to the first air inlet 101 It is arranged so that the air flow can be divided into two parts more smoothly, and the impact of the air flow on the protruding structure 105 can be effectively reduced, which can reduce the generation of turbulence and reduce noise.
本实施例中,凸起结构105为弧形结构,该弧形结构朝向第一进气孔101的外壁面为圆弧面106,该圆弧面106的两侧分别连接相邻的两条第一气道104的侧壁面。圆弧面106能够有效地利用其外形结构卸力,以降低进入的气体对其的冲击力度,使得气流可以更平滑地进入两侧的第一气道104,进而有效地降低噪音,甚至于消除噪音。In this embodiment, the protruding structure 105 is an arc-shaped structure, and the outer wall surface of the arc-shaped structure facing the first air inlet 101 is an arc surface 106. Both sides of the arc surface 106 are respectively connected to two adjacent second air inlet holes. A side wall surface of the airway 104. The arc surface 106 can effectively utilize the unloading force of its shape structure to reduce the impact of the incoming gas on it, so that the air flow can enter the first air passages 104 on both sides more smoothly, thereby effectively reducing the noise and even eliminating it. noise.
圆弧面106的半径大于等于0.5mm且小于等于3.0mm,例如圆弧面106的半径可以是0.5mm、1.0mm、1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5mm或3.0mm,该尺寸范围能够使得气流被分流时更平顺地通过且产生的噪音也较小,也能够避免造成对电子雾化装置100上其他结构尺寸的干涉。The radius of the arc surface 106 is greater than or equal to 0.5mm and less than or equal to 3.0mm. For example, the radius of the arc surface 106 can be 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm or 3.0mm. This size range can enable the airflow to be When the flow is diverted, it passes more smoothly and produces less noise, and it can also avoid interference with other structural dimensions of the electronic atomization device 100 .
在一实施方式中,外壳80设有第一进气孔101,基座42设有第二进气孔102,基座42的至少部分设置于外壳80内且与外壳80配合形成进气通道103;其中,凸起结构105设置于外壳80或基座42上,可使得形成进气通道103和凸起结构105的方式更简洁,相应结构的制造工艺也更简便。In one embodiment, the housing 80 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and the base 42 is provided with a second air inlet 102. At least part of the base 42 is disposed in the housing 80 and cooperates with the housing 80 to form an air inlet channel 103. ; Among them, the protruding structure 105 is provided on the housing 80 or the base 42, which can make the way of forming the air inlet channel 103 and the protruding structure 105 simpler, and the manufacturing process of the corresponding structure is also simpler.
本实施例中,凸起结构105和第一气道104均设置于基座42,第一气道104沿电子雾化装置100的周向呈弧形设置,且凸起结构105正对第一进气孔101设置。In this embodiment, the protruding structure 105 and the first air channel 104 are both arranged on the base 42. The first air channel 104 is arranged in an arc shape along the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 100, and the protruding structure 105 faces the first air channel 104. Air inlet 101 is provided.
进一步地,该凸起结构105为弧形结构,其圆弧面106的对称面正对第一进气孔101的中心,以便于更均匀地分流气流。Furthermore, the protruding structure 105 is an arc-shaped structure, and the symmetry plane of the arc surface 106 is facing the center of the first air inlet hole 101, so as to divide the air flow more evenly.
第一气道104为设置于基座42外周壁上的槽结构,外壳80封盖该槽结构,第一气道104呈弧形设置,可使得第一气道104的延伸长度更长,也利于通过旋绕的方式减少紊流。The first air channel 104 is a groove structure provided on the outer peripheral wall of the base 42. The shell 80 covers the groove structure. The first air channel 104 is arranged in an arc shape, which can make the extension length of the first air channel 104 longer, and also It is beneficial to reduce turbulence through convolution.
进气通道103进一步还包括第二气道107,基座42上还设有第二气道107,第二气道107横穿基座42,第二进气孔102连通第二气道107,各第一气道104环绕第二进气孔102设置,且各第一气道104均连通第二气道107,以通过第二气道107向第二进气孔102供气。The air inlet channel 103 further includes a second air channel 107. The second air channel 107 is also provided on the base 42. The second air channel 107 traverses the base 42, and the second air inlet hole 102 communicates with the second air channel 107. Each first air channel 104 is arranged around the second air inlet hole 102, and each first air channel 104 is connected to the second air channel 107 to supply air to the second air inlet hole 102 through the second air channel 107.
即本申请中,第一进气孔101的数量可以为多个,多条第一气道104沿电子雾化装置100的周向围绕呈连通的环形,第一气道104设置于第一进气孔101和第二气道107之间,以避免第一进气孔101和进气通道103发生堵塞。That is, in this application, the number of the first air inlets 101 may be multiple, and the plurality of first air passages 104 form a connected annular shape around the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 100. The first air passages 104 are disposed at the first inlet. between the air hole 101 and the second air channel 107 to prevent the first air inlet hole 101 and the air inlet channel 103 from being blocked.
本实施例中,外壳80设有两个第一进气孔101,凸起结构105与第一进气孔101一一对应设置,凸起结构105的数量也为两个,第一气道104的数量为四条且两两分布于凸起结构105的两侧,四条第一气道104沿电子雾化装置100的周向围绕呈连通的环形,且第一气道104的一端连通第一进气孔101,其另一 端连通于第二气道107的一端。In this embodiment, the casing 80 is provided with two first air inlets 101. The protruding structures 105 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlets 101. The number of the protruding structures 105 is also two. The first air passage 104 The number is four and they are distributed in pairs on both sides of the convex structure 105. The four first air passages 104 form a connected annular shape around the circumference of the electronic atomization device 100, and one end of the first air passage 104 is connected to the first inlet. The other end of the air hole 101 is connected to one end of the second air channel 107 .
在其他实施例中,第一进气孔101的数量还可以是四个,第一气道104的数量为八个,第二气道107的数量可以为两条。In other embodiments, the number of first air inlets 101 may be four, the number of first air passages 104 may be eight, and the number of second air passages 107 may be two.
本实施例中,第一进气孔101和进气通道103位于同一水平位置,即第一进气孔101、第一气道104、凸起结构105和第二气道107均位于同一水平位置。In this embodiment, the first air inlet hole 101 and the air inlet channel 103 are located at the same horizontal position, that is, the first air inlet hole 101, the first air channel 104, the protruding structure 105 and the second air channel 107 are all located at the same horizontal position. .
进一步地,第一气道104的横截面积沿第一进气孔101向第二进气孔102的流动方向逐渐减小,即第一气道104为变截面设计,第一气道104的入口处的横截面积较大,而出口处的横截面积较小,通过在第一气道104的入口处设置较大的横截面积,可有效地降低气流进入后的流速,并增大由气流形成的涡团尺寸,防止形成较多的小涡流,因小涡流更容易破碎,破碎后由动能转化为内能而产生噪音,而第一气道104的变截面设计可提升所产生的小涡流的稳定性,减少小涡流的破碎比例,进而使得气流能够更稳定地在第一气道104中流动,从而可降低进气噪音,即本申请进一步通过降低在第一气道104入口处小涡流的产生和降低小涡流在第一气道104中流动时破碎的比例,可显著地降低进气噪音。Further, the cross-sectional area of the first air passage 104 gradually decreases along the flow direction from the first air inlet hole 101 to the second air inlet hole 102, that is, the first air passage 104 has a variable cross-section design. The cross-sectional area at the inlet is larger, while the cross-sectional area at the outlet is smaller. By setting a larger cross-sectional area at the entrance of the first air channel 104, the flow velocity after the airflow enters can be effectively reduced and the flow rate can be increased. The size of the vortices formed by the air flow prevents the formation of more small vortices, because small vortices are more likely to be broken. After breaking, the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy to generate noise, and the variable cross-section design of the first air passage 104 can improve the generated noise. The stability of the small vortex reduces the fragmentation ratio of the small vortex, thereby allowing the airflow to flow in the first airway 104 more stably, thereby reducing the air intake noise. That is, the present application further reduces the noise at the entrance of the first airway 104. The generation of small vortices and the reduction of the breakup ratio of small vortices when flowing in the first air passage 104 can significantly reduce intake noise.
第二气道107的进气端与第一气道104的出气端连通,第二气道107的进气端的横截面积大于第一气道104的出气端的横截面积,该横截面积均为沿第一进气孔101向第二进气孔102的流动方向上的横截面积,从而使得气流由第一气道104进入到第二气道107时,由于流经的横截面积的突变,从而可利用抗性消声器原理进一步地降低噪音,即在第一气道104和第二气道107的连接拐点处通过形成抗性消声,以进一步地降低噪音。The air inlet end of the second air channel 107 is connected with the air outlet end of the first air channel 104. The cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel 104. The cross-sectional area is equal to is the cross-sectional area along the flow direction from the first air inlet 101 to the second air inlet 102, so that when the airflow enters from the first air channel 104 to the second air channel 107, due to the cross-sectional area of the flow mutation, so that the principle of the resistant muffler can be used to further reduce the noise, that is, by forming a resistant muffler at the connection inflection point of the first airway 104 and the second airway 107 to further reduce the noise.
第二气道107的进气端的横截面积与第一气道104的出气端的横截面积之比大于等于2.0,例如第二气道107的进气端的横截面积与第一气道104的出气端的横截面积之比可以是2.0、2.5或3.0等,即该扩张比可以为2.0、2.5或3.0等,且第一气道104采用变截面设计,更利于增大第二气道107和第一气道104连接拐点处的扩张比,其中扩张比越大,消音效果越好。The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 to the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel 104 is greater than or equal to 2.0. For example, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel 107 to the cross-sectional area of the first air channel 104 The ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the air outlet can be 2.0, 2.5 or 3.0, etc., that is, the expansion ratio can be 2.0, 2.5 or 3.0, etc., and the first airway 104 adopts a variable cross-section design, which is more conducive to increasing the second airway 107 and The expansion ratio at the inflection point of the first airway 104 connection, where the greater the expansion ratio, the better the sound attenuation effect.
本实施例中,基座42的外壁沿周向设有凹槽,外壳80封盖凹槽,以形成第一气道104,该凹槽的横截面积沿第一进气孔101向第二进气孔102的流动方向逐渐减小,而外壳80的内壁面为光滑壁面,以更利于第一气道104的形成。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the base 42 is provided with a groove along the circumferential direction, and the housing 80 covers the groove to form the first air passage 104. The cross-sectional area of the groove is directed toward the second air inlet along the first air inlet hole 101. The flow direction of the hole 102 gradually decreases, and the inner wall surface of the housing 80 is a smooth wall surface, which is more conducive to the formation of the first air passage 104 .
结合参阅图9和图10,图9是本申请提供的电子雾化装置另一实施例的结构示意图,图10是图9所示电子雾化装置将外壳拆分开的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 9 and 10 in conjunction, Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application. Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device shown in Figure 9 with the shell separated.
在另一实施方式中,该电子雾化装置200包括储液仓230、基座240和外壳250,外壳250套设于储液仓230外,外壳250设有第一进气孔201,或外壳250 和储液仓230配合形成第一进气孔201;基座240设有连通雾化腔(图未示)的第二进气孔(图未示),且封盖于储液仓230的一端;其中,外壳250和储液仓230的外侧壁配合形成第一气道204,凸起结构205设置于储液仓230或外壳250上。In another embodiment, the electronic atomization device 200 includes a liquid storage tank 230, a base 240 and a shell 250. The shell 250 is set outside the liquid storage tank 230. The shell 250 is provided with a first air inlet 201, or a first air inlet hole 201. 250 cooperates with the liquid storage tank 230 to form a first air inlet 201; the base 240 is provided with a second air inlet (not shown) connected to the atomization chamber (not shown), and is covered with the liquid storage tank 230. One end; wherein, the outer wall of the outer shell 250 and the liquid storage tank 230 cooperates to form the first air channel 204, and the protruding structure 205 is provided on the liquid storage tank 230 or the outer shell 250.
本实施例中,外壳250和储液仓230配合形成第一进气孔201,储液仓230、基座240和外壳250配合形成有进气通道203,进气通道203连通第一进气孔201和第二进气孔,进气通道203包括至少两条第一气道204,相邻两条第一气道204的交界处设有凸起结构205。In this embodiment, the housing 250 and the liquid storage tank 230 cooperate to form a first air inlet 201. The liquid storage tank 230, the base 240 and the housing 250 cooperate to form an air inlet channel 203. The air inlet channel 203 communicates with the first air inlet. 201 and the second air inlet hole, the air inlet channel 203 includes at least two first air channels 204, and a convex structure 205 is provided at the junction of two adjacent first air channels 204.
凸起结构205设置于储液仓230的外壁,且进气通道203还包括进气段209,外壳250和储液仓230还配合形成进气段209,进气段209设置于第一进气孔201和至少两条第一气道204之间,凸起结构205正对进气段209,以通过进气段209引导气流经凸起结构205分流至两第一气道204。The protruding structure 205 is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 230, and the air inlet channel 203 also includes an air inlet section 209. The outer shell 250 and the liquid storage tank 230 also cooperate to form an air inlet section 209, and the air inlet section 209 is provided in the first air inlet section. Between the hole 201 and the at least two first air passages 204, the protruding structure 205 faces the air inlet section 209 so as to guide the air flow through the air inlet section 209 to be diverted to the two first air passages 204 through the protruding structure 205.
具体地,储液仓230的外壁上设有形成进气段209和第一气道204的凹槽,外壳250的内壁面封盖该凹槽,以对应形成进气段209和第一气道204。Specifically, the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 230 is provided with a groove forming the air inlet section 209 and the first air channel 204, and the inner wall surface of the housing 250 covers the groove to form the air inlet section 209 and the first air channel. 204.
第一气道204的横截面积大于进气段209的横截面积,通过在第一气道204的入口处设置较大的横截面积,可有效地降低气流进入后的流速,并增大由气流形成的涡团尺寸,防止形成较多的小涡流,进而可降低噪音。The cross-sectional area of the first air passage 204 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet section 209. By setting a larger cross-sectional area at the entrance of the first air passage 204, the flow rate of the air after entering can be effectively reduced and the flow rate can be increased. The size of the vortices formed by the air flow prevents the formation of more small vortices, thereby reducing noise.
进气通道203还包括形成于基座240和外壳250之间的环形气道208和横穿基座240的第二气道207,环形气道208沿电子雾化装置200的周向设置,各第一气道204均连通环形气道208,第二气道207连通环形气道208,第二进气孔202连通第二气道207。The air inlet channel 203 also includes an annular air channel 208 formed between the base 240 and the housing 250 and a second air channel 207 traversing the base 240. The annular air channel 208 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device 200, and each The first air passages 204 are all connected to the annular air passage 208, the second air passages 207 are connected to the annular air passage 208, and the second air inlets 202 are connected to the second air passage 207.
区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种电子雾化装置。通过在顶盖上设置盖帽结构,以遮挡支架上的启动气道的端口,且盖帽结构与启动气道的侧壁形成有连通雾化腔的间隙,即使得启动气道的端口通过该间隙连通雾化腔,以预防雾化腔内的气溶胶飞溅或回流而进入启动气道,在保证气动感应件能够顺利启动的同时,可有效阻挡气溶胶的回流,且雾化腔内的冷凝液也由于盖帽结构对启动气道的遮盖而无法流入启动气道内,因而可有效减少启动气道受堵塞的风险,提升气动感应件的可靠性。Different from the situation in the prior art, this application discloses an electronic atomization device. By providing a cap structure on the top cover, the port of the activating airway on the bracket is blocked, and the cap structure and the side wall of the activating airway form a gap that communicates with the atomization chamber, that is, the port of the activating airway is connected through the gap. The atomization chamber prevents the aerosol in the atomization chamber from splashing or backflowing into the starting airway. While ensuring that the pneumatic sensing part can be started smoothly, it can effectively block the backflow of aerosol, and the condensate in the atomization chamber is also Since the cap structure covers the starting airway and cannot flow into the starting airway, the risk of blockage of the starting airway can be effectively reduced and the reliability of the pneumatic sensing component is improved.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种电子雾化装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic atomization device, characterized by including:
    顶盖,设有盖帽结构;The top cover is provided with a cap structure;
    支架,与所述顶盖形成有雾化腔,且设有启动气道,所述盖帽结构盖设于所述启动气道的一端,且所述盖帽结构与所述启动气道的侧壁形成有连通所述雾化腔的间隙;The bracket forms an atomization chamber with the top cover and is provided with a starting airway. The cap structure covers one end of the starting airway, and the cap structure is formed with the side wall of the starting airway. There is a gap connecting the atomization chamber;
    气动感应件,连通于所述启动气道的另一端;A pneumatic sensing component connected to the other end of the starting airway;
    其中,所述气动感应件通过所述启动气道和所述间隙连通所述雾化腔。Wherein, the pneumatic sensing element communicates with the atomization chamber through the starting airway and the gap.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述盖帽结构包括顶壁和环壁,所述环壁连接所述顶壁,所述顶壁遮盖所述启动气道的端口,所述环壁与所述启动气道的侧壁之间形成所述间隙。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the cap structure includes a top wall and a ring wall, the ring wall is connected to the top wall, and the top wall covers the port of the starting airway, The gap is formed between the annular wall and the side wall of the starting airway.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述盖帽结构包括环壁,所述启动气道的侧壁设有连通所述雾化腔的端口,所述环壁遮盖所述启动气道的端口且与所述启动气道的侧壁形成有所述间隙。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the cap structure includes an annular wall, a side wall of the starting airway is provided with a port connected to the atomization chamber, and the annular wall covers the The port of the activation airway forms the gap with the side wall of the activation airway.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括雾化芯,所述雾化芯连接于所述顶盖上,所述启动气道相对所述雾化芯错位设置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes an atomization core, the atomization core is connected to the top cover, and the starting airway is opposite to the atomization core. Core dislocation setting.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述支架包括基座,所述基座与所述顶盖之间形成有所述雾化腔,所述基座包括基底和围壁,所述围壁围绕所述基底设置,所述启动气道设置于所述围壁;或The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, wherein the bracket includes a base, the atomization chamber is formed between the base and the top cover, and the base includes a base and an enclosure. A wall, the surrounding wall is provided around the base, and the starting airway is provided on the surrounding wall; or
    所述基座还包括连接所述基底的气道管,所述气道管设有所述启动气道。The base also includes an airway tube connected to the base, and the airway tube is provided with the activation airway.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述基底形成有聚液腔,所述启动气道连通所述雾化腔的端口高出于所述聚液腔。The electronic atomization device according to claim 5, wherein the base is formed with a liquid collecting chamber, and the port through which the starting airway communicates with the atomizing chamber is higher than the liquid collecting chamber.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述基底上设有第二进气孔,所述第二进气孔与所述启动气道错位设置且对应于所述雾化芯设置。The electronic atomization device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second air inlet hole is provided on the base, the second air inlet hole is disposed in an offset position with the starting airway and corresponds to the atomization Core settings.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述支架包括基座和设置于所述基座一侧的安装架,所述基座设有所述启动气道,所述安装架上还设有连通所述启动气道的防回流气道,所述气动感应件通过所述防回流气道连通所述启动气道。The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, wherein the bracket includes a base and a mounting bracket provided on one side of the base, the base is provided with the starting airway, and the mounting bracket The frame is also provided with an anti-backflow airway connected to the starting airway, and the pneumatic sensing component is connected to the starting airway through the anti-backflow airway.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述防回流气道为特斯拉阀,所述特斯拉阀所限定的单向流动方向与所述启动气道自所述雾化腔向所述气动感应件的导向方向相反。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that the backflow prevention airway is a Tesla valve, and the one-way flow direction defined by the Tesla valve is consistent with the starting airway from the The atomizing chamber is opposite to the guiding direction of the pneumatic sensing member.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述安装架上进一步还设有泄压气道,所述泄压气道的一端连通所述防回流气道远离所述启动气道的一端,所述泄压气道的另一端连通大气。The electronic atomization device according to claim 8, characterized in that the mounting frame is further provided with a pressure relief airway, one end of the pressure relief airway is connected to the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway. One end and the other end of the pressure relief airway are connected to the atmosphere.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述泄压气道包括毛细段和泄压孔段,所述毛细段连通于所述防回流气道和所述泄压孔段之间,所述泄压孔段还连通大气。The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that the pressure relief airway includes a capillary section and a pressure relief hole section, and the capillary section is connected between the backflow prevention airway and the pressure relief hole section. During the period, the pressure relief hole section is also connected to the atmosphere.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括密封件,所述安装架设有容置槽,所述防回流气道和所述泄压气道设置于所述容置槽的底壁,所述密封件与所述容置槽过盈配合并封盖所述防回流气道和所述泄压气道;The electronic atomization device according to claim 10, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes a seal, the mounting bracket is provided with a receiving groove, and the anti-backflow airway and the pressure relief airway are provided in The bottom wall of the accommodation tank, the sealing member is an interference fit with the accommodation tank and covers the backflow prevention airway and the pressure relief airway;
    其中,所述密封件设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述防回流气道远离所述启动气道的一端,所述气动感应件设置于所述密封件背离所述防回流气道的一侧,并通过所述通孔连通所述防回流气道。Wherein, the sealing member is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to an end of the anti-backflow airway away from the starting airway, and the pneumatic sensing element is arranged on an end of the sealing member away from the anti-backflow airway. One side is connected to the anti-backflow airway through the through hole.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述启动气道连通所述容置槽,所述防回流气道的端口与所述启动气道的端口间隔设置,所述容置槽的底壁还形成有围绕所述防回流气道的积液槽,所述启动气道的端口还连通所述积液槽。The electronic atomization device according to claim 12, characterized in that the starting airway is connected to the accommodating tank, the port of the anti-backflow airway is spaced apart from the port of the starting airway, and the container The bottom wall of the slot is also formed with a liquid accumulation tank surrounding the backflow prevention air channel, and the port of the starting air channel is also connected to the liquid accumulation tank.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括控制器件,所述控制器件连接于所述安装架上,且压接所述密封件,所述气动感应件电连接所述控制器件背离所述密封件的一侧,所述控制器件上设有过孔,所述过孔与所述通孔对应连通,所述气动感应件通过所述过孔和所述通孔连通所述防回流气道。The electronic atomization device according to claim 12, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes a control device, the control device is connected to the mounting bracket and is pressed against the sealing member, and the pneumatic The sensing component is electrically connected to the side of the control component away from the sealing component. The control component is provided with a through hole, and the via hole is connected to the through hole. The pneumatic sensing component passes through the through hole and the through hole. The through hole is connected to the anti-reflux airway.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电子雾化装置还包括:The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes:
    储液仓;liquid storage tank;
    所述支架包括基座,且封盖于所述储液仓的一端,并与所述顶盖之间形成有所述雾化腔;The bracket includes a base and is covered at one end of the liquid storage tank, and the atomization chamber is formed between the bracket and the top cover;
    外壳,套设于所述储液仓和所述基座外,所述外壳设有第一进气孔,或所述外壳和所述储液仓配合形成第一进气孔;A casing that is sleeved outside the liquid storage tank and the base. The casing is provided with a first air inlet, or the casing and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form a first air inlet;
    其中,所述基座设有连通所述雾化腔的第二进气孔,所述外壳和所述基座配合形成有进气通道,或者所述外壳、所述储液仓和所述基座配合形成有进气通道,所述进气通道连通所述第一进气孔和所述第二进气孔;Wherein, the base is provided with a second air inlet connected to the atomization chamber, the housing and the base cooperate to form an air inlet channel, or the housing, the liquid storage bin and the base The seat is formed with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel communicates with the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole;
    所述进气通道包括至少两条第一气道,相邻两条所述第一气道的交界处设 有凸起结构,所述凸起结构用于将自所述第一进气孔进入的气流分流至两侧的所述第一气道。The air inlet passage includes at least two first air ducts, and a convex structure is provided at the junction of two adjacent first air ducts. The convex structure is used to collect air entering from the first air inlet hole. The airflow is diverted to the first air passages on both sides.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述凸起结构为弧形结构、三角结构和球形结构。The electronic atomization device according to claim 15, wherein the protruding structure is an arc structure, a triangular structure or a spherical structure.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述弧形结构朝向所述第一进气孔的外壁面为圆弧面,所述圆弧面的两侧分别连接相邻的两条所述第一气道的侧壁面。The electronic atomization device according to claim 16, characterized in that the outer wall surface of the arc-shaped structure facing the first air inlet is a circular arc surface, and both sides of the circular arc surface are connected to adjacent ones respectively. The side wall surfaces of the two first air passages.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述圆弧面的半径大于等于0.5mm且小于等于3.0mm。The electronic atomization device according to claim 17, wherein the radius of the arc surface is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 3.0 mm.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述圆弧面的对称面正对所述第一进气孔的中心。The electronic atomization device according to claim 17, wherein the symmetry plane of the arc surface faces the center of the first air inlet.
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第一气道的横截面积沿所述第一进气孔向所述第二进气孔的流动方向逐渐减小。The electronic atomization device according to claim 15, wherein the cross-sectional area of the first air passage gradually decreases along the flow direction from the first air inlet to the second air inlet.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气通道还包括第二气道,所述第二进气孔连通所述第二气道,所述第二气道的进气端与所述第一气道的出气端连通,所述第二气道的进气端的横截面积大于所述第一气道的出气端的横截面积,所述横截面积为沿所述第一进气孔向所述第二进气孔的流动方向上的横截面积。The electronic atomization device according to claim 20, wherein the air inlet channel further includes a second air channel, the second air inlet hole is connected to the second air channel, and the second air channel is The air inlet end is connected with the air outlet end of the first air channel, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel, and the cross-sectional area is along the The cross-sectional area of the first air inlet hole in the flow direction of the second air inlet hole.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第二气道的进气端的横截面积与所述第一气道的出气端的横截面积之比大于等于2.0。The electronic atomization device according to claim 21, wherein the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the air inlet end of the second air channel to the cross-sectional area of the air outlet end of the first air channel is greater than or equal to 2.0.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述凸起结构设置于所述基座,且所述凸起结构正对所述第一进气孔设置;所述外壳和所述基座配合形成有所述第一气道,所述第一气道沿所述雾化器的周向呈弧形设置,且各所述第一气道环绕所述第二进气孔设置;所述基座上还设有第二气道,所述第二气道横穿所述基座,各所述第一气道均连通所述第二气道。The electronic atomization device according to claim 21, wherein the protruding structure is disposed on the base, and the protruding structure is disposed facing the first air inlet; the housing and the The base is cooperatively formed with the first air channel, the first air channel is arranged in an arc along the circumferential direction of the atomizer, and each of the first air channels is arranged around the second air inlet. ; The base is also provided with a second air channel, the second air channel traverses the base, and each of the first air channels is connected to the second air channel.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第一进气孔的数量为多个,所述凸起结构与所述第一进气孔一一对应设置,多条所述第一气道沿所述雾化器的周向围绕呈连通的环形。The electronic atomization device according to claim 23, characterized in that the number of the first air inlet holes is multiple, the protruding structures are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first air inlet holes, and the plurality of first air inlet holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The first air passage forms a connected annular shape around the circumference of the atomizer.
  25. 根据权利要求15所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述外壳和所述储液仓配合形成所述第一气道,所述凸起结构设置于所述储液仓或所述外壳上。The electronic atomization device according to claim 15, wherein the outer shell and the liquid storage tank cooperate to form the first air passage, and the protruding structure is provided on the liquid storage tank or the outer shell. superior.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气通道还包括进气段,所述外壳和所述储液仓还配合形成所述进气段,所述进气段设置于所述第一进气孔和所述至少两条第一气道之间,所述凸起结构正对所述进气 段。The electronic atomization device according to claim 25, characterized in that the air inlet channel further includes an air inlet section, the housing and the liquid storage tank further cooperate to form the air inlet section, and the air inlet section Disposed between the first air inlet hole and the at least two first air passages, the raised structure faces the air inlet section.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第一气道的横截面积大于所述进气段的横截面积。The electronic atomization device according to claim 26, wherein the cross-sectional area of the first air passage is larger than the cross-sectional area of the air inlet section.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气通道还包括形成于所述基座和所述外壳之间的环形气道和横穿所述基座的第二气道,所述环形气道沿所述电子雾化装置的周向设置,各所述第一气道均连通所述环形气道,所述第二气道连通所述环形气道,所述第二进气孔连通所述第二气道。The electronic atomization device according to claim 25, wherein the air inlet channel further includes an annular air channel formed between the base and the housing and a second air channel traversing the base. channel, the annular air channel is arranged along the circumferential direction of the electronic atomization device, each of the first air channels is connected to the annular air channel, the second air channel is connected to the annular air channel, and the third air channel is connected to the annular air channel. The two air inlets communicate with the second airway.
  29. 根据权利要求15所述的电子雾化装置,其特征在于,所述第一进气孔为椭圆形孔或跑道形孔。The electronic atomization device according to claim 15, wherein the first air inlet hole is an oval hole or a racetrack-shaped hole.
PCT/CN2022/117639 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Electronic atomization device WO2024050732A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211960908U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-11-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN112263020A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and battery device for same
CN112273728A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Power supply module and electronic atomization device
CN214229840U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-09-21 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Battery pack and electronic atomization device
CN114158774A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211960908U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-11-20 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN112273728A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Power supply module and electronic atomization device
CN214229840U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-09-21 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Battery pack and electronic atomization device
CN112263020A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and battery device for same
CN114158774A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer

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