WO2023185153A1 - Atomization base, atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus - Google Patents

Atomization base, atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185153A1
WO2023185153A1 PCT/CN2022/142579 CN2022142579W WO2023185153A1 WO 2023185153 A1 WO2023185153 A1 WO 2023185153A1 CN 2022142579 W CN2022142579 W CN 2022142579W WO 2023185153 A1 WO2023185153 A1 WO 2023185153A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
airflow
atomizer
base
silencing
atomization
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PCT/CN2022/142579
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘志文
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深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023185153A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185153A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization base, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as the use of herbs. Electronic atomization devices that generate aerosols by baking and heating a type or paste-type aerosol-generating matrix are used in different fields to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
  • the airflow moves in the electronic atomization device, and the air flow will produce noise. If the noise is louder, it will cause the user to have a bad smoking experience.
  • this application provides an atomization base, including:
  • a base body with an air inlet area formed thereon;
  • the silencer structure is protruding from the bottom surface of the base and is located in the flow direction of the main airflow flowing through the air inlet area;
  • the muffler structure has several partial airflow channels connected with the air inlet area.
  • the partial airflow channels are used to divide the main airflow flowing out of the air inlet area into several partial airflows and decelerate them for discharge.
  • the silencing structure includes a plurality of first silencing blocks arranged at intervals in a first direction, where the first direction intersects the flow direction of the main airflow;
  • a branch airflow channel is formed between every two adjacent first silencer blocks.
  • all first silencing blocks are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction.
  • each first silencing block is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface.
  • the sound-absorbing structure has a central channel and expansion chambers respectively distributed on at least one side of the central channel in a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the flow direction of the main airflow;
  • the central channel and the expansion chamber are used to form partial airflow channels.
  • the silencing structure includes a number of second silencing blocks arranged at intervals in the flow direction of the main airflow, and the central channel runs through all the second silencing blocks in the flow direction of the main airflow; every two adjacent second silencing blocks A first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber distributed on both sides of the central channel in the first direction are formed therebetween.
  • each second silencing block includes a first part and a second part, a central channel is formed between the first part and the second part of all second silencing blocks, and the first part of every two adjacent second silencing blocks A first expansion chamber is formed between them, and a second expansion chamber is formed between the second parts of each adjacent two second silencer blocks;
  • the distance between the first part and the second part of each first silencer block gradually increases from the end close to the air inlet area to the end far away from the air inlet area.
  • part of the second silencing block located at the next level is located within the second silencing block at the upper level.
  • the atomizer base includes two silencing structures, a first air outlet is provided on the base, and the two silencing structures are oppositely located on both sides of the first air outlet; the base is formed with an inlet corresponding to each silencing structure. air zone, and each silencer structure has several sub-airflow channels;
  • the atomization base also includes a transition piece protruding from the bottom surface.
  • the transition piece has a transition channel, and the transition channel is connected between the branch airflow channels of the two silencing structures and the first air outlet.
  • the transition piece includes two transition plates, the two transition plates are opposite to each other on both sides of the first air outlet in the first direction, and the transition channel is formed between the two transition plates; the first direction and The flow directions of the main airflows intersect.
  • the transition plate is cylindrical extending in a direction away from the bottom surface
  • the transition plate is in the shape of a regular triangular prism extending in a direction away from the bottom surface, and any vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet.
  • the base has two air inlets, the two air inlets are arranged oppositely, and one air inlet is connected to one air inlet area.
  • the present application provides an atomizer, including a bottom shell and an atomization base as described in any one of the above.
  • the bottom shell cover is provided on the base and defines an airflow cavity with the base.
  • the silencer structure is provided in the airflow cavity. .
  • the present application provides an electronic atomization device, which includes a battery component and an atomizer as described above.
  • the battery component is electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the divided airflow channel formed by the silencer structure will The partial airflow flowing to it is divided into several partial airflows and decelerated and discharged.
  • the slower airflow produces less noise than the faster airflow, so the setting of the silencing structure achieves the purpose of silencing and noise reduction.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the atomizer base of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of some components of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 5 from another perspective;
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of some components of the atomizer shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the atomizer base of the atomizer shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Atomizer 100. Atomizer; 10. Shell; 11. Air inlet; 12. Second air outlet; 13. Suction nozzle; 14. Bottom shell; 20. Atomizing core assembly; 21. Atomizing chamber; 22. First Air outlet; 23. Atomizer base; 231. Base body; 2311. Bottom surface; 2312. Air inlet; 232. Silencer structure; 2321. Branch airflow channel; 2322. First silencer block; 2323. Center channel; 2324. No. First expansion chamber; 2325, second expansion chamber; 2326, second silencer block; 2327, first part; 2328, second part; 233, air inlet area; 234, transition piece; 2341, transition channel; 2342, transition plate; 24. Support seat; 25. Atomizing core; 26. Electrode; 30. Air flow chamber; 40. Liquid storage tank.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • multiple refers to more than two (including two).
  • multiple groups refers to two or more groups (including two groups), and “multiple pieces” refers to It is more than two pieces (including two pieces).
  • one embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 100, which is used in an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used to generate aerosols by heating and atomizing mosaics, herbs or ointments. matrix.
  • the atomizer 100 is provided with an airflow chamber 30 and an atomization chamber 21.
  • the atomizer 100 is provided with an air inlet 11 that connects the outside world with the airflow chamber 30.
  • the atomizer 100 is also provided with an air inlet 11 that connects the atomization chamber 21 and the airflow.
  • the first air outlet 22 of the cavity 30 When the electronic atomization device is working, external air can enter the air flow chamber 30 from the air inlet 11, flow to the first air outlet 22 through the air flow chamber 30, flow from the first air outlet 22 to the atomization chamber 21, and take away the atomization chamber 21. Aerosols formed by medium atomization.
  • the atomizer 100 is also provided with a second air outlet 12, and the aerosol formed by atomization in the atomization chamber 21 is discharged from the second air outlet 12 along with the air flow for the user to inhale.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a housing 10 and an atomization core assembly 20 .
  • the atomization core assembly 20 is disposed in the housing 10 and defines an airflow chamber 30 together with the housing 10 .
  • the air inlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are both provided on the housing 10 , and the first air outlet 22 is provided on the atomizing core assembly 20 .
  • the shell 10 and the atomization core assembly 20 jointly define a liquid storage tank 40.
  • the liquid storage tank 40 is connected with the atomization chamber 21.
  • the aerosol production matrix in the liquid storage tank 40 can flow to the atomization cavity 21 to be heated. Atomization.
  • the aerosol formed after atomization can be discharged from the second air outlet 12 along with the air flow for the user to inhale.
  • the housing 10 includes a suction nozzle 13 and a bottom shell 14 that are connected to each other.
  • the suction nozzle 13 and the bottom shell 14 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the atomization core assembly 20, and both are covered by the atomization core assembly. 20 outside. Furthermore, in order to ensure sealing performance, the bottom shell 14 is also covered outside the suction nozzle 13 .
  • the air inlet 11 is provided on the bottom shell 14.
  • the bottom shell 14 and the atomizing core assembly 20 define an air flow chamber 30.
  • the suction nozzle 13 and the atomizing core assembly 20 define a liquid storage bin 40.
  • the second air outlet 12 is provided on the suction port. Mouth 13 on.
  • the aerosol production matrix flows from the liquid storage tank 40 to the atomization chamber 21.
  • the external airflow flows from the air inlet 11 to the airflow chamber 30, and from The airflow chamber 30 flows to the atomization chamber 21 through the first air outlet 22.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate in the atomization chamber 21 is heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and enters the user's mouth from the second air outlet 12 along with the airflow.
  • the atomization core assembly 20 includes an atomization base 23 , a support base 24 and an atomization core 25 .
  • the end of the suction nozzle 13 that is not provided with the second air outlet 12 is in contact with the atomization base 23 .
  • the bottom shell 14 is covered outside the suction nozzle 13 and is locked with the suction nozzle 13 . In this way, since the bottom shell 14 and the suction nozzle 13 are engaged, the two are firmly fixed.
  • the suction nozzle 13 is in contact with the atomization base 23, and the atomization base 23 is also firmly fixed under the pressure of the suction nozzle 13. fixed in the housing 10.
  • the support base 24 is supported on the atomization base 23.
  • the first air outlet 22 is located on the atomization base 23.
  • the support base 24 and the atomization base 23 define an atomization chamber 21.
  • the atomization core 25 is located in the atomization chamber 21. It is used to heat the aerosol production matrix.
  • the support base 24 and the suction nozzle 13 define a liquid storage tank 40 .
  • the electronic atomization device also includes a battery assembly.
  • the atomization core assembly 20 also includes an electrode 26. One end of the electrode 26 is connected to the atomization core 25, and the other end of the electrode 26 passes through the atomization base 23 and the bottom case 14 to connect with the battery of the electronic atomization device.
  • the components are electrically connected to provide power to the atomizing core 25, so that the atomizing core 25 generates heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the atomizer 100 may include other structures, and the structure of the atomizer 100 is not specifically limited.
  • the atomization base 23 includes a base 231 , and the base 231 and the support base 24 together form the atomization chamber 21 .
  • the base body 231 has a bottom surface 2311 located away from the support base 24.
  • the first air outlet 22 is opened on the bottom surface 2311 and penetrates the base body 231, so that the airflow chamber 30 and the atomization chamber 21 are connected.
  • the atomizer base 23 also includes a silencing structure 232 provided in the airflow chamber 30.
  • the silencing structure 232 is protruding on the bottom surface 2311 of the base 231 and is located where the airflow flows from the air inlet 11 to the first air outlet. 22 on the flow path.
  • an air inlet area 233 is formed on the base 231 , and the silencer structure 232 has a plurality of sub-air flow channels 2321 .
  • the air inlet 11 , the air inlet area 233 , the sub-air flow channels 2321 and the first air outlet 22 are connected in sequence.
  • the main airflow flowing out of the air inlet area 233 in all airflow channels 2321 is divided into several partial airflows and decelerated and discharged toward the first air outlet 22 .
  • the divided airflow channel 2321 formed by the silencer structure 232 will flow the air inlet area 233 to its divided airflow channel.
  • the airflow is divided into several airflows and decelerated and discharged.
  • the slower airflow generates less noise than the faster airflow, so the setting of the silencing structure 232 achieves the purpose of silencing and reducing noise.
  • the silencing structure 232 includes a plurality of first silencing blocks 2322 spaced apart in the first direction, and a branch airflow channel 2321 is formed between every two adjacent first silencing blocks 2322. Wherein, the first direction intersects the flow direction of the main airflow. This arrangement facilitates the formation of the divided airflow channels 2321 and facilitates the sound attenuation of the sound attenuating structure 232 .
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the flow direction of the main airflow.
  • the width direction of the atomizer 100 in Figure 1 is the flow direction of the main airflow, which is the left and right direction in Figure 1.
  • the first direction is the thickness direction of the atomizer 100, which is perpendicular to the paper in Figure 1. direction of the face.
  • each first silencer block 2322 there is a gap between each first silencer block 2322 and the inner wall of the bottom case 14 .
  • the silencing structure 232 includes four first silencing blocks 2322 , and the four first silencing blocks 2322 are spaced apart in the first direction to form three divided airflow channels 2321 . It is conceivable that in other embodiments, the number of first silencing blocks 2322 included in the silencing structure 232 is not limited.
  • All the first muffler blocks 2322 are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction, so that the size of each partial airflow channel 2321 in the first direction is equal to ensure that the speed of the airflow flowing out of each partial airflow channel 2321 is equal. This avoids mutual interference between the airflows with different speeds and further improves the noise reduction effect.
  • the spacing between each two adjacent first silencing blocks 2322 may also be unequal, which is not limited here.
  • Each first muffler block 2322 is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311 .
  • the outer peripheral surfaces of each adjacent two first muffler blocks 2322 form branch airflow channels 2321, and the smooth outer peripheral surfaces utilize the flow of airflow to ensure smooth airflow.
  • the shape of the first silencing block 2322 is not specifically limited.
  • the first silencing block 2322 may also be in a prism shape or other irregular shape.
  • the atomizer base 23 includes two silencing structures 232 .
  • the two silencing structures 232 are disposed oppositely on both sides of the first air outlet 22 .
  • the base 231 forms an air inlet area 233 corresponding to each silencing structure 232 .
  • each sound-absorbing structure 232 has a plurality of sub-airflow channels 2321. In this way, the airflow on both sides of the first air outlet 22 first flows to the silencing structure 232 through the air inlet area 233 to reduce noise, and then flows to the first air outlet 22 , thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the atomizer 100 .
  • the atomizer 100 has two air inlets 11, and the base body 231 has an air inlet 2312 respectively connected with the two air inlets 11.
  • the two air inlets 2312 are arranged oppositely, and one air inlet 2312 and an air inlet area 233 connected.
  • the external airflow can flow from both ends of the atomizer 100 (both ends in the width direction of the atomizer 100) to the two air inlets 11, and from the two air inlets 11 to the two air inlets 2312. , flows from the two air inlets 2312 to the two air inlet areas 233 , and is muffled by the two silencing structures 232 to flow from the first air outlet 22 into the atomization chamber 21 , thereby facilitating the flow of air in the atomizer 100 .
  • the atomization base 23 also includes a transition piece 234 , which is disposed in the airflow chamber 30 and protrudes from the bottom surface 2311 of the base 231 .
  • the transition piece 234 has a transition channel 2341 that is connected between the branch airflow channels 2321 of the two muffler structures 232 and the first air outlet 22 . Due to the arrangement of the transition piece 234, the airflow flowing out from the divided airflow channels 2321 of the two muffler structures 232 is first guided by the transition channel 2341 and then flows to the first air outlet 22, so as to avoid interference caused by the interference of the airflows on both sides. It is convenient for the airflow on both sides to flow out from the first air outlet 22.
  • the transition piece 234 includes two transition plates 2342.
  • the two transition plates 2342 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the first air outlet 22 in the first direction, and a transition channel 2341 is formed between the two transition plates 2342. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the transition piece 234 may also include only one transition plate 2342, and the transition channel 2341 is opened on the transition plate 2342, which is not limited here.
  • the transition plate 2342 is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311. In this way, the outer surfaces of the two transition plates 2342 form the above-mentioned transition channel 2341, and the smooth outer surface facilitates guiding the airflow into the first air outlet 22. .
  • the transition plate 2342 is in the shape of a regular triangular prism extending in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311 , and any vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet 22 . In this arrangement, since the vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet 22 , the air flows on both sides meet exactly at the vertex of the regular triangular prism and are guided into the first air outlet 22 for discharge.
  • the sound attenuation structure 232 has a central channel 2323 and expansion chambers respectively distributed on at least one side of the central channel 2323 in the first direction.
  • the central channel 2323 and the expansion chamber are both used to form the partial airflow channel 2321.
  • expansion chambers are formed on both sides of the central channel 2323.
  • the silencing structure 232 includes a number of second silencing blocks 2326 arranged at intervals in the flow direction of the main airflow (the width direction of the atomizer 100).
  • the central channel 2323 runs through all the second silencing blocks 2326 in the flow direction of the main airflow.
  • Each phase A first expansion chamber 2324 and a second expansion chamber 2325 distributed on both sides of the central channel 2323 in the first direction (thickness direction of the atomizer 100) are formed between two adjacent second silencer blocks 2326. In this way, the airflow in the central channel 2323 can flow from both sides to the first expansion chamber 2324 and the second expansion chamber 2325 for expansion, so as to further improve the noise reduction effect.
  • each second silencer block 2326 there is a gap between each second silencer block 2326 and the inner wall of the bottom case 14 .
  • each second silencing block 2326 includes a first part 2327 and a second part 2328.
  • a central channel 2323 is formed between the first part 2327 and the second part 2328 of all second silencing blocks 2326.
  • a first expansion chamber 2324 is formed between the first portions 2327 of the second silencing blocks 2326, and a second expansion chamber 2325 is formed between the second portions 2328 of each adjacent two second silencing blocks 2326.
  • the distance between the first part 2327 and the second part 2328 of each first muffler block 2322 gradually increases from the end close to the air inlet area 233 to the end close to the first air outlet 22 .
  • each second silencer block 2326 is a flare-shaped structure facing the first air outlet 22 .
  • each second silencing block 2326 has a silencing bowl structure, so the airflow in the central channel 2323 can easily flow to the first expansion chamber 2324 and the second expansion chamber 2325 to expand, so as to achieve the purpose of silencing and reducing noise and improve user experience. .
  • part of the second silencing block 2326 located at the next level is located within the second silencing block 2326 at the upper level.
  • This arrangement is similar to connecting multiple silencing bowls together.
  • the airflow expands each time it passes through a silencing bowl to achieve the purpose of silencing and reducing noise.
  • each silencing structure 232 includes three second silencing blocks 2326 . It should be understood that in other embodiments, the number of second silencing blocks 2326 included in each silencing structure 232 is not limited.
  • Another embodiment of the present application also provides an atomization base 23 included in the above-mentioned atomizer 100, and an electronic atomization device including the above-mentioned atomizer 100.

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Abstract

An atomization base, an atomizer, and an electronic atomization apparatus. In the process of an external airflow flowing from an air intake port (11) to an air intake area (233) and flowing via an airflow distribution channel (2321) to a first air output port (22), the airflow distribution channel (2321), which is formed in a noise reduction structure (232), divides the divided airflow flowing from the air intake area (233) into a plurality of sub-airflows and decelerates and outputs same; the noise generated by a slower airflow is lower than that of a faster airflow, and thus by providing the noise reduction structure (232) the goal of noise reduction is achieved.

Description

雾化底座、雾化器及电子雾化装置Atomizer base, atomizer and electronic atomization device
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2022年04月02日递交的名称为“雾化底座、雾化器及电子雾化装置”的第202220770128.6号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。This application cites Chinese patent application No. 202220770128.6 titled "Atomizer Base, Atomizer and Electronic Atomizer Device" submitted on April 2, 2022, which is fully incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化底座、雾化器及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to an atomization base, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶是一种由固体或液体小质点分散并悬浮在气体介质中形成的胶体分散体系,由于气溶胶可通过呼吸系统被人体吸收,为用户提供一种新型的替代吸收方式,例如可对草本类或膏类的气溶胶生成基质烘烤加热而产生气溶胶的电子雾化装置,应用于不同领域中,为用户递送可供吸入的气溶胶,替代常规的产品形态及吸收方式。Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by small solid or liquid particles dispersed and suspended in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as the use of herbs. Electronic atomization devices that generate aerosols by baking and heating a type or paste-type aerosol-generating matrix are used in different fields to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
电子雾化装置在抽吸过程中,气流在电子雾化装置中运动,而气流流动会产生噪音。如果噪音较大,会导致用户产生不好的抽吸体验。During the inhalation process of the electronic atomization device, the airflow moves in the electronic atomization device, and the air flow will produce noise. If the noise is louder, it will cause the user to have a bad smoking experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对噪音较大导致用户产生不好的抽吸体验的问题,提供一种能够降低噪音的雾化底座、雾化器及电子雾化装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomization base, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device that can reduce noise in order to solve the problem of bad vaping experience for users due to loud noise.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种雾化底座,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides an atomization base, including:
座体,其上形成有进气区;及A base body with an air inlet area formed thereon; and
消音结构,凸设于座体的底面上并位于流经进气区内主气流的流动方向上;The silencer structure is protruding from the bottom surface of the base and is located in the flow direction of the main airflow flowing through the air inlet area;
其中,消音结构具有与进气区连通的若干分气流通道,分气流通道用于将由进气区流出的主气流分流为若干分气流并减速排出。Among them, the muffler structure has several partial airflow channels connected with the air inlet area. The partial airflow channels are used to divide the main airflow flowing out of the air inlet area into several partial airflows and decelerate them for discharge.
在一些实施例中,消音结构包括若干在第一方向间隔排布的第一消音块,第一方向与主气流的流动方向相交;In some embodiments, the silencing structure includes a plurality of first silencing blocks arranged at intervals in a first direction, where the first direction intersects the flow direction of the main airflow;
其中,每相邻两个第一消音块之间形成一条分气流通道。Wherein, a branch airflow channel is formed between every two adjacent first silencer blocks.
在一些实施例中,全部第一消音块在第一方向上等间距排布。In some embodiments, all first silencing blocks are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction.
在一些实施例中,每个第一消音块为朝向远离底面的方向延伸的圆柱状。In some embodiments, each first silencing block is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface.
在一些实施例中,消音结构具有中心通道及在第一方向分别分布于中心通道至少一侧的膨胀室,第一方向与主气流的流动方向相交;In some embodiments, the sound-absorbing structure has a central channel and expansion chambers respectively distributed on at least one side of the central channel in a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the flow direction of the main airflow;
其中,中心通道及膨胀室均用于形成分气流通道。Among them, the central channel and the expansion chamber are used to form partial airflow channels.
在一些实施例中,消音结构包括在主气流的流动方向上间隔排布的若干第二消音块,中心通道在主气流的流动方向贯穿全部第二消音块;每相邻两块第二消音块之间形成在第一方向分布于中心通道两侧的第一膨胀室和第二膨胀室。In some embodiments, the silencing structure includes a number of second silencing blocks arranged at intervals in the flow direction of the main airflow, and the central channel runs through all the second silencing blocks in the flow direction of the main airflow; every two adjacent second silencing blocks A first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber distributed on both sides of the central channel in the first direction are formed therebetween.
在一些实施例中,每块第二消音块包括第一部分和第二部分,全部第二消音块的第一部分与第二部分之间形成中心通道,每相邻两块第二消音块的第一部分之间形成第一膨胀室,每相邻两块第二消音块的第二部分之间形成第二膨胀室;In some embodiments, each second silencing block includes a first part and a second part, a central channel is formed between the first part and the second part of all second silencing blocks, and the first part of every two adjacent second silencing blocks A first expansion chamber is formed between them, and a second expansion chamber is formed between the second parts of each adjacent two second silencer blocks;
其中,每块第一消音块的第一部分和第二部分之间的距离,自靠近进气区的一端到远离进气区的一端逐渐增大。Wherein, the distance between the first part and the second part of each first silencer block gradually increases from the end close to the air inlet area to the end far away from the air inlet area.
在一些实施例中,在主气流的流动方向上,位于下一级的第二消音块的部分位于上一级的第二消音块内。In some embodiments, in the flow direction of the main airflow, part of the second silencing block located at the next level is located within the second silencing block at the upper level.
在一些实施例中,雾化底座包括两个消音结构,座体上开设有第一出气口,两个消音结构相对设于第一出气口的两侧;底座对应每个消音结构形成有一个进气区,且每个消音结构具有若干分气流通道;In some embodiments, the atomizer base includes two silencing structures, a first air outlet is provided on the base, and the two silencing structures are oppositely located on both sides of the first air outlet; the base is formed with an inlet corresponding to each silencing structure. air zone, and each silencer structure has several sub-airflow channels;
雾化底座还包括凸设于底面上的过渡件,过渡件具有过渡通道,过渡通道连通于两个消音结构的分气流通道与第一出气口之间。The atomization base also includes a transition piece protruding from the bottom surface. The transition piece has a transition channel, and the transition channel is connected between the branch airflow channels of the two silencing structures and the first air outlet.
在一些实施例中,过渡件包括两块过渡板,两块过渡板在第一方向上相对设于第一出气口的两侧,且过渡通道形成于两块过渡板之间;第一方向与主气流的流动方向相交。In some embodiments, the transition piece includes two transition plates, the two transition plates are opposite to each other on both sides of the first air outlet in the first direction, and the transition channel is formed between the two transition plates; the first direction and The flow directions of the main airflows intersect.
在一些实施例中,过渡板为朝向远离底面的方向延伸的圆柱状;或者In some embodiments, the transition plate is cylindrical extending in a direction away from the bottom surface; or
过渡板为朝向远离底面的方向延伸的正三棱柱状,正三棱柱的其中任一顶点与第一出气口相对。The transition plate is in the shape of a regular triangular prism extending in a direction away from the bottom surface, and any vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet.
在一些实施例中,底座具有两个进气部,两个进气部相对设置,一个进气部与一个进气区连通。In some embodiments, the base has two air inlets, the two air inlets are arranged oppositely, and one air inlet is connected to one air inlet area.
第二方面,本申请提供一种雾化器,包括底壳及如上述任一项所述的雾化底座,底壳罩设于底座且与底座界定形成气流腔,消音结构设于气流腔中。In a second aspect, the present application provides an atomizer, including a bottom shell and an atomization base as described in any one of the above. The bottom shell cover is provided on the base and defines an airflow cavity with the base. The silencer structure is provided in the airflow cavity. .
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子雾化装置,包括电池组件及如上述所述的雾化器,电池组件与雾化器电连接。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic atomization device, which includes a battery component and an atomizer as described above. The battery component is electrically connected to the atomizer.
上述雾化底座、雾化器及电子雾化装置,当外界气流从进气口流向进气区,并经分气流通道流向第一出气口的过程中,消音结构形成的分气流通道将进气区流向其的分气流分流为若干分气流并减速排出,速度较慢的气流相对于速度较快的气流所产生的噪音较小,则消音结构的设置达到了消音降噪的目的。In the above-mentioned atomization base, atomizer and electronic atomization device, when the external airflow flows from the air inlet to the air inlet area and flows to the first air outlet through the divided airflow channel, the divided airflow channel formed by the silencer structure will The partial airflow flowing to it is divided into several partial airflows and decelerated and discharged. The slower airflow produces less noise than the faster airflow, so the setting of the silencing structure achieves the purpose of silencing and noise reduction.
上述说明仅是本申请技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本申请的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本申请的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本申请的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present application, they can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable. , the specific implementation methods of the present application are specifically listed below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读对下文实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在全部附图中,用相同的附图标号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the embodiments. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments and are not to be considered as limitations of the application. Also, the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached picture:
图1为本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中所示的雾化器的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1中所示的雾化器的雾化底座的结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the atomizer base of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图4为图1中所示的雾化器的部分构件的结构图;Figure 4 is a structural diagram of some components of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的一视角的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6为图5中所示的雾化器的另一视角的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in Figure 5 from another perspective;
图7为图5中所示的雾化器的部分构件的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural diagram of some components of the atomizer shown in Figure 5;
图8为图5中所示的雾化器的雾化底座的结构图。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of the atomizer base of the atomizer shown in FIG. 5 .
100、雾化器;10、外壳;11、进气口;12、第二出气口;13、吸嘴;14、底壳;20、雾化芯组件;21、雾化腔;22、第一出气口;23、雾化底座;231、座体;2311、底面;2312、进气部;232、消音结构;2321、分气流通道;2322、第一消音块;2323、中心通道;2324、第一膨胀室;2325、第二膨胀室;2326、第二消音块;2327、第一部分;2328、第二部分;233、进气区;234、过渡件;2341、过渡通道;2342、过渡板;24、支撑座;25、雾化芯;26、电极;30、气流腔;40、储液仓。100. Atomizer; 10. Shell; 11. Air inlet; 12. Second air outlet; 13. Suction nozzle; 14. Bottom shell; 20. Atomizing core assembly; 21. Atomizing chamber; 22. First Air outlet; 23. Atomizer base; 231. Base body; 2311. Bottom surface; 2312. Air inlet; 232. Silencer structure; 2321. Branch airflow channel; 2322. First silencer block; 2323. Center channel; 2324. No. First expansion chamber; 2325, second expansion chamber; 2326, second silencer block; 2327, first part; 2328, second part; 233, air inlet area; 234, transition piece; 2341, transition channel; 2342, transition plate; 24. Support seat; 25. Atomizing core; 26. Electrode; 30. Air flow chamber; 40. Liquid storage tank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本申请的保护范围。The embodiments of the technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field belonging to this application; the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to be used in Limitation of this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“第一”“第二”等仅用于区别不同对象,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量、特定顺序或主次关系。在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity or specificity of the indicated technical features. Sequence or priority relationship. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地 理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "and/or" is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, such as A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, and A exists simultaneously and B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个),同理,“多组”指的是两组以上(包括两组),“多片”指的是两片以上(包括两片)。In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to two or more groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to It is more than two pieces (including two pieces).
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“中心”“纵向”“横向”“长度”“宽度”“厚度”“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“竖直”“水平”“顶”“底”“内”“外”“顺时针”“逆时针”“轴向”“径向”“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" and "vertical" The orientation or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the implementation of the present application. Example limitations.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,技术术语“安装”“相连”“连接”“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;也可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, technical terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. It can be disassembled and connected, or integrated; it can also be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
参阅图1及图2,本申请一实施例提供一种雾化器100,其应用于电子雾化装置,电子雾化装置可用于加热雾化花叶类、草本类或膏类的气溶胶生成基质。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, one embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 100, which is used in an electronic atomization device. The electronic atomization device can be used to generate aerosols by heating and atomizing mosaics, herbs or ointments. matrix.
雾化器100内设有气流腔30和雾化腔21,雾化器100上设有连通外界与气流腔30的进气口11,雾化器100内还设有连通雾化腔21和气流腔30的第一出气口22。电子雾化装置工作时,外界气体能够从进气口11进入气流腔30,并经气流腔30流向第一出气口22,从第一出气口22流向雾化腔21,带走雾化腔21中雾化形成的气溶胶。进一步,雾化器100上还设有第二出气口12,雾化腔21中雾化形成的气溶胶随气流一起从第二出气口12排出,以供用户吸食。The atomizer 100 is provided with an airflow chamber 30 and an atomization chamber 21. The atomizer 100 is provided with an air inlet 11 that connects the outside world with the airflow chamber 30. The atomizer 100 is also provided with an air inlet 11 that connects the atomization chamber 21 and the airflow. The first air outlet 22 of the cavity 30. When the electronic atomization device is working, external air can enter the air flow chamber 30 from the air inlet 11, flow to the first air outlet 22 through the air flow chamber 30, flow from the first air outlet 22 to the atomization chamber 21, and take away the atomization chamber 21. Aerosols formed by medium atomization. Furthermore, the atomizer 100 is also provided with a second air outlet 12, and the aerosol formed by atomization in the atomization chamber 21 is discharged from the second air outlet 12 along with the air flow for the user to inhale.
雾化器100包括外壳10及雾化芯组件20,雾化芯组件20设于外壳10内并与外壳10共同界定形成气流腔30。进气口11及第二出气口12均设于外壳10上,第一出气口22设于雾化芯组件20上。The atomizer 100 includes a housing 10 and an atomization core assembly 20 . The atomization core assembly 20 is disposed in the housing 10 and defines an airflow chamber 30 together with the housing 10 . The air inlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are both provided on the housing 10 , and the first air outlet 22 is provided on the atomizing core assembly 20 .
进一步,外壳10与雾化芯组件20还共同界定形成储液仓40,储液仓40与雾化腔21连通,储液仓40中的气溶胶生产基质能够流向雾化腔21,以被加热雾化。雾化后形成的气溶胶能够随从气流共同从第二出气口12排出,以供用户吸食。Furthermore, the shell 10 and the atomization core assembly 20 jointly define a liquid storage tank 40. The liquid storage tank 40 is connected with the atomization chamber 21. The aerosol production matrix in the liquid storage tank 40 can flow to the atomization cavity 21 to be heated. Atomization. The aerosol formed after atomization can be discharged from the second air outlet 12 along with the air flow for the user to inhale.
继续参阅图1,外壳10包括相互连接的吸嘴13及底壳14,吸嘴13与底壳14分别设于雾化芯组件20相对的两端,且两者均罩设于雾化芯组件20外。进一步,为了保证密封性, 底壳14还罩设于吸嘴13的部分外。进气口11设于底壳14上,底壳14与雾化芯组件20界定形成气流腔30,吸嘴13与雾化芯组件20界定形成储液仓40,第二出气口12设于吸嘴13上。用户通过吸嘴13抽吸电子雾化装置时,气溶胶生产基质从储液仓40流向雾化腔21中,在抽吸力作用下,外界气流从进气口11流向气流腔30,并从气流腔30经第一出气口22流向雾化腔21,雾化腔21中的气溶胶生成基质被加热雾化形成气溶胶,并随气流共同从第二出气口12进入用户口内。Continuing to refer to Figure 1, the housing 10 includes a suction nozzle 13 and a bottom shell 14 that are connected to each other. The suction nozzle 13 and the bottom shell 14 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the atomization core assembly 20, and both are covered by the atomization core assembly. 20 outside. Furthermore, in order to ensure sealing performance, the bottom shell 14 is also covered outside the suction nozzle 13 . The air inlet 11 is provided on the bottom shell 14. The bottom shell 14 and the atomizing core assembly 20 define an air flow chamber 30. The suction nozzle 13 and the atomizing core assembly 20 define a liquid storage bin 40. The second air outlet 12 is provided on the suction port. Mouth 13 on. When the user inhales the electronic atomization device through the suction nozzle 13, the aerosol production matrix flows from the liquid storage tank 40 to the atomization chamber 21. Under the action of the suction force, the external airflow flows from the air inlet 11 to the airflow chamber 30, and from The airflow chamber 30 flows to the atomization chamber 21 through the first air outlet 22. The aerosol-generating substrate in the atomization chamber 21 is heated and atomized to form an aerosol, and enters the user's mouth from the second air outlet 12 along with the airflow.
继续参阅图2,雾化芯组件20包括雾化底座23、支撑座24及雾化芯25。吸嘴13未设有第二出气口12的一端与雾化底座23抵接,底壳14罩设于吸嘴13外并与吸嘴13卡接。这样,由于底壳14与吸嘴13卡接,则两者牢固固定,同时,吸嘴13与雾化底座23抵接,则雾化底座23在吸嘴13的压持作用下,也牢固地固定于外壳10中。支撑座24支撑设于雾化底座23上,第一出气口22设于雾化底座23上,支撑座24与雾化底座23界定形成雾化腔21,雾化芯25设于雾化腔21中用于加热气溶胶生产基质,支撑座24与吸嘴13界定形成储液仓40。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the atomization core assembly 20 includes an atomization base 23 , a support base 24 and an atomization core 25 . The end of the suction nozzle 13 that is not provided with the second air outlet 12 is in contact with the atomization base 23 . The bottom shell 14 is covered outside the suction nozzle 13 and is locked with the suction nozzle 13 . In this way, since the bottom shell 14 and the suction nozzle 13 are engaged, the two are firmly fixed. At the same time, the suction nozzle 13 is in contact with the atomization base 23, and the atomization base 23 is also firmly fixed under the pressure of the suction nozzle 13. fixed in the housing 10. The support base 24 is supported on the atomization base 23. The first air outlet 22 is located on the atomization base 23. The support base 24 and the atomization base 23 define an atomization chamber 21. The atomization core 25 is located in the atomization chamber 21. It is used to heat the aerosol production matrix. The support base 24 and the suction nozzle 13 define a liquid storage tank 40 .
电子雾化装置还包括电池组件,雾化芯组件20还包括电极26,电极26的一端与雾化芯25连接,另一端穿过雾化底座23与底壳14以与电子雾化装置的电池组件电连接,从而给雾化芯25供电,以使雾化芯25发热加热气溶胶生成基质。The electronic atomization device also includes a battery assembly. The atomization core assembly 20 also includes an electrode 26. One end of the electrode 26 is connected to the atomization core 25, and the other end of the electrode 26 passes through the atomization base 23 and the bottom case 14 to connect with the battery of the electronic atomization device. The components are electrically connected to provide power to the atomizing core 25, so that the atomizing core 25 generates heat to heat the aerosol-generating matrix.
应当理解的是,另一些实施例中,雾化器100可以包括其他结构,对于雾化器100的结构不作具体限定。It should be understood that in other embodiments, the atomizer 100 may include other structures, and the structure of the atomizer 100 is not specifically limited.
参阅图2及图3,雾化底座23包括座体231,座体231与支撑座24共同形成雾化腔21。座体231具有背离支撑座24设置的底面2311,第一出气口22开设于底面2311上并贯穿座体231,以使气流腔30与雾化腔21连通。参阅图3及图4,雾化底座23还包括设于气流腔30的消音结构232,消音结构232凸设于座体231的底面2311上,且位于气流从进气口11流向第一出气口22的流动路径上。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the atomization base 23 includes a base 231 , and the base 231 and the support base 24 together form the atomization chamber 21 . The base body 231 has a bottom surface 2311 located away from the support base 24. The first air outlet 22 is opened on the bottom surface 2311 and penetrates the base body 231, so that the airflow chamber 30 and the atomization chamber 21 are connected. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the atomizer base 23 also includes a silencing structure 232 provided in the airflow chamber 30. The silencing structure 232 is protruding on the bottom surface 2311 of the base 231 and is located where the airflow flows from the air inlet 11 to the first air outlet. 22 on the flow path.
继续参阅图3,座体231上形成进气区233,消音结构232具有若干分气流通道2321,进气口11、进气区233、分气流通道2321及第一出气口22依次连通。全部分气流通道2321共同由进气区233流出的主气流分流为若干分气流并减速排向第一出气口22。这样,当外界气流从进气口11流向进气区233,并经分气流通道2321流向第一出气口22的过程中,消音结构232形成的分气流通道2321将进气区233流向其的分气流分流为若干分气流并减速排出,速度较慢的气流相对于速度较快的气流所产生的噪音较小,则消音结构232的设置达到了消音降噪的目的。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , an air inlet area 233 is formed on the base 231 , and the silencer structure 232 has a plurality of sub-air flow channels 2321 . The air inlet 11 , the air inlet area 233 , the sub-air flow channels 2321 and the first air outlet 22 are connected in sequence. The main airflow flowing out of the air inlet area 233 in all airflow channels 2321 is divided into several partial airflows and decelerated and discharged toward the first air outlet 22 . In this way, when the external airflow flows from the air inlet 11 to the air inlet area 233 and flows to the first air outlet 22 through the divided airflow channel 2321, the divided airflow channel 2321 formed by the silencer structure 232 will flow the air inlet area 233 to its divided airflow channel. The airflow is divided into several airflows and decelerated and discharged. The slower airflow generates less noise than the faster airflow, so the setting of the silencing structure 232 achieves the purpose of silencing and reducing noise.
消音结构232包括在第一方向上间隔排布的若干第一消音块2322,每相邻两个第一消音块2322之间形成一条分气流通道2321。其中,第一方向与主气流的流动方向相交。这样设置,方便分气流通道2321的形成,以便于消音结构232消音。The silencing structure 232 includes a plurality of first silencing blocks 2322 spaced apart in the first direction, and a branch airflow channel 2321 is formed between every two adjacent first silencing blocks 2322. Wherein, the first direction intersects the flow direction of the main airflow. This arrangement facilitates the formation of the divided airflow channels 2321 and facilitates the sound attenuation of the sound attenuating structure 232 .
具体地,第一方向与主气流的流动方向垂直。参阅图1,图1中雾化器100的宽度方向为主气流的流动方向,即为图1中的左右方向,第一方向为雾化器100的厚度方向,即为图1中垂直于纸面的方向。Specifically, the first direction is perpendicular to the flow direction of the main airflow. Referring to Figure 1, the width direction of the atomizer 100 in Figure 1 is the flow direction of the main airflow, which is the left and right direction in Figure 1. The first direction is the thickness direction of the atomizer 100, which is perpendicular to the paper in Figure 1. direction of the face.
在此需要说明的是,为了便于气流的流动,每块第一消音块2322与底壳14的内壁之间均具有间隙。It should be noted here that in order to facilitate the flow of air flow, there is a gap between each first silencer block 2322 and the inner wall of the bottom case 14 .
消音结构232包括四块第一消音块2322,四块第一消音块2322在第一方向上间隔排布,以形成三条分气流通道2321。可以想到的是,在另一些实施例中,对于消音结构232所包括的第一消音块2322的数量不作限定。The silencing structure 232 includes four first silencing blocks 2322 , and the four first silencing blocks 2322 are spaced apart in the first direction to form three divided airflow channels 2321 . It is conceivable that in other embodiments, the number of first silencing blocks 2322 included in the silencing structure 232 is not limited.
全部第一消音块2322在第一方向上等间距排布,这样,每个分气流通道2321在第一方向上的尺寸相等,以保证从每条分气流通道2321内流出的气流的速度相当,避免速度不等的分气流之间相互干扰,进一步提高了降低噪音的效果。当然,在另一些实施例中,每相邻两个第一消音块2322之间的间距也可以不等,在此不作限定。All the first muffler blocks 2322 are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction, so that the size of each partial airflow channel 2321 in the first direction is equal to ensure that the speed of the airflow flowing out of each partial airflow channel 2321 is equal. This avoids mutual interference between the airflows with different speeds and further improves the noise reduction effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the spacing between each two adjacent first silencing blocks 2322 may also be unequal, which is not limited here.
每个第一消音块2322为朝向远离底面2311的方向延伸的圆柱状。这样,每相邻两个第一消音块2322的外周面形成分气流通道2321,光滑的外周面有利用气流的流动,保证气流流动顺畅。应当理解的是,在另一些实施例中,对于第一消音块2322的形状不作具体限定,如第一消音块2322还可以为棱柱状或者其他不规则形状。Each first muffler block 2322 is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311 . In this way, the outer peripheral surfaces of each adjacent two first muffler blocks 2322 form branch airflow channels 2321, and the smooth outer peripheral surfaces utilize the flow of airflow to ensure smooth airflow. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the shape of the first silencing block 2322 is not specifically limited. For example, the first silencing block 2322 may also be in a prism shape or other irregular shape.
进一步,继续参阅图3,雾化底座23包括两个消音结构232,两个消音结构232相对设于第一出气口22的两侧,座体231对应每个消音结构232形成一个进气区233,且每个消音结构232具有若干分气流通道2321。这样,位于第一出气口22两侧的气流均首先经进气区233流向消音结构232,以降低噪音后再流向第一出气口22,提高了雾化器100的消音降噪效果。Further, continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the atomizer base 23 includes two silencing structures 232 . The two silencing structures 232 are disposed oppositely on both sides of the first air outlet 22 . The base 231 forms an air inlet area 233 corresponding to each silencing structure 232 . , and each sound-absorbing structure 232 has a plurality of sub-airflow channels 2321. In this way, the airflow on both sides of the first air outlet 22 first flows to the silencing structure 232 through the air inlet area 233 to reduce noise, and then flows to the first air outlet 22 , thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the atomizer 100 .
雾化器100具有两个进气口11,座体231具有分别与两个进气口11连通的进气部2312,两个进气部2312相对设置,一个进气部2312与一个进气区233连通。如此,外界气流能够从雾化器100的两端(雾化器100的宽度方向上的两端)分别流向两个进气口11,并从两个进气口11流向两个进气部2312,从两个进气部2312流向两个进气区233,并经过两个消音结构232消音,以从第一出气口22流向雾化腔21内,从而便于气流在雾化器100内流动。The atomizer 100 has two air inlets 11, and the base body 231 has an air inlet 2312 respectively connected with the two air inlets 11. The two air inlets 2312 are arranged oppositely, and one air inlet 2312 and an air inlet area 233 connected. In this way, the external airflow can flow from both ends of the atomizer 100 (both ends in the width direction of the atomizer 100) to the two air inlets 11, and from the two air inlets 11 to the two air inlets 2312. , flows from the two air inlets 2312 to the two air inlet areas 233 , and is muffled by the two silencing structures 232 to flow from the first air outlet 22 into the atomization chamber 21 , thereby facilitating the flow of air in the atomizer 100 .
雾化底座23还包括过渡件234,过渡件234设于气流腔30内,并凸设于座体231的底面2311上。过渡件234具有过渡通道2341,过渡通道2341连通于两个消音结构232的分气流通道2321与第一出气口22之间。正是由于过渡件234的设置,从两个消音结构232的分气流通道2321流出的气流,首先经过过渡通道2341引导后再流向第一出气口22,以避免两侧的气流对冲形成干扰,从而方便两侧气流从第一出气口22流出。The atomization base 23 also includes a transition piece 234 , which is disposed in the airflow chamber 30 and protrudes from the bottom surface 2311 of the base 231 . The transition piece 234 has a transition channel 2341 that is connected between the branch airflow channels 2321 of the two muffler structures 232 and the first air outlet 22 . Due to the arrangement of the transition piece 234, the airflow flowing out from the divided airflow channels 2321 of the two muffler structures 232 is first guided by the transition channel 2341 and then flows to the first air outlet 22, so as to avoid interference caused by the interference of the airflows on both sides. It is convenient for the airflow on both sides to flow out from the first air outlet 22.
过渡件234包括两块过渡板2342,两块过渡板2342在第一方向上相对设于第一出气 口22的两侧,且过渡通道2341形成于两块过渡板2342之间。应当理解的是,在另一些实施例中,过渡件234也可以只包括一块过渡板2342,过渡通道2341开设于该过渡板2342上,在此亦不作限定。The transition piece 234 includes two transition plates 2342. The two transition plates 2342 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the first air outlet 22 in the first direction, and a transition channel 2341 is formed between the two transition plates 2342. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the transition piece 234 may also include only one transition plate 2342, and the transition channel 2341 is opened on the transition plate 2342, which is not limited here.
一个具体实施方式中,过渡板2342为朝向远离底面2311的方向延伸的圆柱状,如此,两块过渡板2342的外表面形成上述过渡通道2341,光滑的外表面便于引导气流进入第一出气口22。另一个具体实施方式中,过渡板2342为朝向远离底面2311的方向延伸的正三棱柱状,正三棱柱的其中任一顶点与第一出气口22相对。这种设置方式,由于正三棱柱的顶点与第一出气口22相对,则两侧的气流正好在正三棱柱的顶点处交汇以被引导入第一出气口22排出。In one specific embodiment, the transition plate 2342 is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311. In this way, the outer surfaces of the two transition plates 2342 form the above-mentioned transition channel 2341, and the smooth outer surface facilitates guiding the airflow into the first air outlet 22. . In another specific embodiment, the transition plate 2342 is in the shape of a regular triangular prism extending in a direction away from the bottom surface 2311 , and any vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet 22 . In this arrangement, since the vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet 22 , the air flows on both sides meet exactly at the vertex of the regular triangular prism and are guided into the first air outlet 22 for discharge.
参阅图5及图6,本申请另一实施例提供一种雾化器100,本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于:Referring to Figures 5 and 6, another embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 100. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is:
参阅图7及图8,消音结构232具有中心通道2323及在第一方向分别分布于中心通道2323至少一侧的膨胀室。中心通道2323及膨胀室均用于形成分气流通道2321。通过上述设置,当进气区233的主气流流向消音结构232时,首先进入中心通道2323,并从中心通道2323进入膨胀室膨胀,膨胀后的气流从作为分气流通道2321的中心通道2323及膨胀室减速排出,从而达到降低噪音的目的。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the sound attenuation structure 232 has a central channel 2323 and expansion chambers respectively distributed on at least one side of the central channel 2323 in the first direction. The central channel 2323 and the expansion chamber are both used to form the partial airflow channel 2321. Through the above arrangement, when the main airflow in the air inlet area 233 flows to the muffler structure 232, it first enters the central channel 2323, and enters the expansion chamber from the central channel 2323 for expansion. The expanded airflow expands from the central channel 2323 as the branch airflow channel 2321 and expands. Chamber decelerates and discharges, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing noise.
具体地,中心通道2323的两侧均形成膨胀室。消音结构232包括在主气流的流动方向上(雾化器100的宽度方向)间隔排布的若干第二消音块2326,中心通道2323在主气流的流动方向贯穿全部第二消音块2326,每相邻两块第二消音块2326之间形成在第一方向上(雾化器100的厚度方向)分布于中心通道2323两侧的第一膨胀室2324与第二膨胀室2325。这样,中心通道2323的气流能够从两侧分别流向第一膨胀室2324和第二膨胀室2325膨胀,以进一步提高降低噪音的效果。Specifically, expansion chambers are formed on both sides of the central channel 2323. The silencing structure 232 includes a number of second silencing blocks 2326 arranged at intervals in the flow direction of the main airflow (the width direction of the atomizer 100). The central channel 2323 runs through all the second silencing blocks 2326 in the flow direction of the main airflow. Each phase A first expansion chamber 2324 and a second expansion chamber 2325 distributed on both sides of the central channel 2323 in the first direction (thickness direction of the atomizer 100) are formed between two adjacent second silencer blocks 2326. In this way, the airflow in the central channel 2323 can flow from both sides to the first expansion chamber 2324 and the second expansion chamber 2325 for expansion, so as to further improve the noise reduction effect.
在此还需要说明的是,为了便于气流的流动,每块第二消音块2326与底壳14的内壁之间均具有间隙。It should also be noted here that in order to facilitate the flow of air, there is a gap between each second silencer block 2326 and the inner wall of the bottom case 14 .
进一步,继续参阅图8,每块第二消音块2326包括第一部分2327和第二部分2328,全部第二消音块2326的第一部分2327与第二部分2328之间形成中心通道2323,每相邻两块第二消音块2326的第一部分2327之间形成第一膨胀室2324,每相邻两块第二消音块2326的第二部分2328之间形成第二膨胀室2325。其中,每块第一消音块2322的第一部分2327与第二部分2328之间的距离,自靠近进气区233的一端到靠近第一出气口22的一端逐渐增大。即为,第一部分2327的延伸方向与第二部分2328的延伸方向均与雾化器100的宽度方向倾斜,也就是说每块第二消音块2326为面向第一出气口22的扩口状结构。Further, continuing to refer to Figure 8, each second silencing block 2326 includes a first part 2327 and a second part 2328. A central channel 2323 is formed between the first part 2327 and the second part 2328 of all second silencing blocks 2326. A first expansion chamber 2324 is formed between the first portions 2327 of the second silencing blocks 2326, and a second expansion chamber 2325 is formed between the second portions 2328 of each adjacent two second silencing blocks 2326. The distance between the first part 2327 and the second part 2328 of each first muffler block 2322 gradually increases from the end close to the air inlet area 233 to the end close to the first air outlet 22 . That is, the extension direction of the first part 2327 and the extension direction of the second part 2328 are both inclined with the width direction of the atomizer 100 , that is to say, each second silencer block 2326 is a flare-shaped structure facing the first air outlet 22 .
通过上述设置,每个第二消音块2326类似消音碗结构,则中心通道2323内的气流易于流向第一膨胀室2324和第二膨胀室2325内膨胀,以达到消音降噪的目的,提高用户体验。Through the above arrangement, each second silencing block 2326 has a silencing bowl structure, so the airflow in the central channel 2323 can easily flow to the first expansion chamber 2324 and the second expansion chamber 2325 to expand, so as to achieve the purpose of silencing and reducing noise and improve user experience. .
在主气流的流动方向上,位于下一级的第二消音块2326的部分位于上一级的第二消音块2326内。In the flow direction of the main airflow, part of the second silencing block 2326 located at the next level is located within the second silencing block 2326 at the upper level.
这样设置,类似将多个消音碗套接在一起,气流每经过一个消音碗膨胀一次,以达到消音降噪的目的。This arrangement is similar to connecting multiple silencing bowls together. The airflow expands each time it passes through a silencing bowl to achieve the purpose of silencing and reducing noise.
具体地,每个消音结构232包括三个第二消音块2326。应当理解的是,在另一些实施例中,对于每个消音结构232所包括的第二消音块2326的数量不作限定。Specifically, each silencing structure 232 includes three second silencing blocks 2326 . It should be understood that in other embodiments, the number of second silencing blocks 2326 included in each silencing structure 232 is not limited.
本申请另一实施例还提供一种上述雾化器100所包括的雾化底座23,以及包括上述雾化器100的电子雾化装置。Another embodiment of the present application also provides an atomization base 23 included in the above-mentioned atomizer 100, and an electronic atomization device including the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. The scope shall be covered by the claims and description of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化底座,包括:An atomizer base including:
    座体,其上形成有进气区;及A base body with an air inlet area formed thereon; and
    消音结构,凸设于所述座体的底面上并位于流经所述进气区内主气流的流动方向上;A sound-absorbing structure protrudes from the bottom surface of the base and is located in the flow direction of the main airflow flowing through the air inlet area;
    其中,所述消音结构具有与所述进气区连通的若干分气流通道,所述分气流通道用于将由所述进气区流出的主气流分流为若干分气流并减速排出。Wherein, the muffler structure has a plurality of partial airflow channels connected with the air inlet area, and the partial airflow channels are used to divide the main airflow flowing out of the air inlet area into a plurality of partial airflows and decelerate them for discharge.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化底座,其中,所述消音结构包括若干在第一方向间隔排布的第一消音块,所述第一方向与所述主气流的流动方向相交;The atomizer base according to claim 1, wherein the sound-absorbing structure includes a plurality of first sound-absorbing blocks arranged at intervals in a first direction, the first direction intersecting with the flow direction of the main airflow;
    其中,每相邻两个所述第一消音块之间形成一条所述分气流通道。Wherein, one of the divided airflow channels is formed between every two adjacent first muffler blocks.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化底座,其中,全部所述第一消音块在所述第一方向上等间距排布。The atomizer base according to claim 2, wherein all the first noise-reducing blocks are arranged at equal intervals in the first direction.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的雾化底座,其中,每个所述第一消音块为朝向远离所述底面的方向延伸的圆柱状。The atomizer base according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the first sound attenuating blocks is cylindrical and extends in a direction away from the bottom surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的雾化底座,其中,所述消音结构具有中心通道及在第一方向分别分布于所述中心通道至少一侧的膨胀室,所述第一方向与所述主气流的流动方向相交;The atomizer base according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sound-absorbing structure has a central channel and expansion chambers respectively distributed on at least one side of the central channel in a first direction, and the first direction and The flow directions of the main airflows intersect;
    其中,所述中心通道及所述膨胀室均用于形成所述分气流通道。Wherein, the central channel and the expansion chamber are both used to form the partial airflow channel.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的雾化底座,其中,所述消音结构包括在所述主气流的流动方向上间隔排布的若干第二消音块,所述中心通道在所述主气流的流动方向贯穿全部所述第二消音块;每相邻两块所述第二消音块之间形成在所述第一方向分布于所述中心通道两侧的第一膨胀室和第二膨胀室。The atomization base according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sound-absorbing structure includes a plurality of second sound-absorbing blocks arranged at intervals in the flow direction of the main airflow, and the central channel is located in the main airflow direction. The flow direction of the airflow runs through all the second silencing blocks; a first expansion chamber and a second expansion chamber distributed on both sides of the central channel in the first direction are formed between each two adjacent second silencing blocks. room.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化底座,其中,每块所述第二消音块包括第一部分和第二部分,全部所述第二消音块的所述第一部分与所述第二部分之间形成所述中心通道,每相邻两块所述第二消音块的所述第一部分之间形成所述第一膨胀室,每相邻两块所述第二消音块的所述第二部分之间形成所述第二膨胀室;The atomizer base according to claim 6, wherein each second silencing block includes a first part and a second part, and a formation is formed between the first part and the second part of all the second silencing blocks. The first expansion chamber is formed between the first portions of each two adjacent second silencer blocks in the central channel, and the first expansion chamber is formed between the second portions of each two adjacent second silencer blocks. forming the second expansion chamber;
    其中,每块所述第一消音块的所述第一部分和所述第二部分之间的距离,自靠近所述进气区的一端到远离所述进气区的一端逐渐增大。Wherein, the distance between the first part and the second part of each first muffler block gradually increases from an end close to the air inlet area to an end far away from the air inlet area.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的雾化底座,其中,在所述主气流的流动方向上,位于下一级的所述第二消音块的部分位于上一级的所述第二消音块内。The atomization base according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, in the flow direction of the main airflow, part of the second silencing block located at the next level is located within the second silencing block at the upper level. .
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的雾化底座,其中,所述雾化底座包括两个所述消音结构,所述座体上开设有第一出气口,两个所述消音结构相对设于所述第一出气口的两侧;所述底座对应每个所述消音结构形成有一个所述进气区,且每个所述消音结构具有若干所述 分气流通道;The atomization base according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the atomization base includes two silencing structures, a first air outlet is opened on the base, and the two silencing structures face each other. Located on both sides of the first air outlet; the base is formed with an air inlet area corresponding to each of the silencing structures, and each of the silencing structures has a plurality of the sub-airflow channels;
    所述雾化底座还包括凸设于所述底面上的过渡件,所述过渡件具有过渡通道,所述过渡通道连通于两个所述消音结构的所述分气流通道与所述第一出气口之间。The atomization base also includes a transition piece protruding from the bottom surface. The transition piece has a transition channel. The transition channel is connected to the branch air flow channels of the two silencer structures and the first outlet. Between breaths.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的雾化底座,其中,所述过渡件包括两块过渡板,两块所述过渡板在第一方向上相对设于所述第一出气口的两侧,且所述过渡通道形成于两块所述过渡板之间;所述第一方向与所述主气流的流动方向相交。The atomizer base according to claim 9, wherein the transition piece includes two transition plates, the two transition plates are oppositely arranged on both sides of the first air outlet in the first direction, and the A transition channel is formed between the two transition plates; the first direction intersects with the flow direction of the main airflow.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化底座,其中,所述过渡板为朝向远离所述底面的方向延伸的圆柱状;或者The atomizer base according to claim 10, wherein the transition plate is cylindrical extending in a direction away from the bottom surface; or
    所述过渡板为朝向远离所述底面的方向延伸的正三棱柱状,所述正三棱柱的其中任一顶点与所述第一出气口相对。The transition plate is in the shape of a regular triangular prism extending in a direction away from the bottom surface, and any vertex of the regular triangular prism is opposite to the first air outlet.
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任意一项所述的雾化底座,其中,所述底座具有两个进气部,两个所述进气部相对设置,一个所述进气部与一个所述进气区连通。The atomization base according to any one of claims 9-11, wherein the base has two air inlets, the two air inlets are arranged oppositely, and one of the air inlets and one of the air inlets are Districts are connected.
  13. 一种雾化器,包括底壳及如权利要求1-12任意一项所述的雾化底座,所述底壳罩设于所述底座且与所述底座界定形成气流腔,所述消音结构设于所述气流腔中。An atomizer, including a bottom shell and an atomization base as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, the bottom shell is covered on the base and defines an airflow chamber with the base, and the sound-absorbing structure located in the airflow chamber.
  14. 一种电子雾化装置,包括电池组件以及如权利要求13所述的雾化器,所述电池组件与所述雾化器电连接。An electronic atomization device includes a battery component and an atomizer as claimed in claim 13, and the battery component is electrically connected to the atomizer.
PCT/CN2022/142579 2022-04-02 2022-12-28 Atomization base, atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus WO2023185153A1 (en)

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CN217509891U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-09-30 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing base, atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN116919018A (en) * 2023-08-30 2023-10-24 深圳市斯科尔科技股份有限公司 Electronic atomizer

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CN217509891U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-09-30 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing base, atomizer and electronic atomization device
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