CN218043795U - Nebulizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents
Nebulizer and aerosol generating device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置,雾化器包括雾化壳体、雾化件和截流过滤件,截流过滤件设于所述雾化壳体中。本实用新型提供的雾化器,通过在雾化壳体中设置用于降低气溶胶流速的截流过滤件,则雾化腔中的气溶胶流经截流过滤件时,截流过滤件可对气溶胶起到截流过滤作用,使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶沉积于截流过滤件上,且气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可通过截流过滤件,从而使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶被截流过滤件截流过滤掉,用户便可吸食到小粒径气溶胶,有效避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食,进而提高气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,保证用户吸食气溶胶时具有良好的口感。
The utility model provides an atomizer and an aerosol generating device. The atomizer comprises an atomization shell, an atomization part and a cut-off filter part, and the cut-off filter part is arranged in the atomization shell. In the atomizer provided by the utility model, a cut-off filter for reducing the flow rate of the aerosol is arranged in the atomization housing, and when the aerosol in the atomization chamber flows through the cut-off filter, the cut-off filter can reduce the flow rate of the aerosol It acts as a cut-off filter, so that the large-size aerosol in the aerosol is deposited on the cut-off filter, and the small-size aerosol in the aerosol can pass through the cut-off filter, so that the large-size aerosol in the aerosol After being intercepted and filtered by the intercepting filter, the user can inhale the small particle size aerosol, which effectively prevents the large particle size aerosol and the small particle size aerosol in the aerosol from being sucked by the user together, thereby improving the aroma reduction of the aerosol forming matrix The density and richness ensure that the user has a good taste when inhaling the aerosol.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于雾化技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下,可将存储于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶。The aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device to form aerosol.
当前,雾化器雾化后的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶,通常是混合在一起直接被用户吸食。由于气溶胶的雾化粒径越小,用户吸食气溶胶的口感相对越细腻,加上大粒径的气溶胶容易遇冷形成液滴,在一定程度上会降低气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,导致用户吸食气溶胶的口感较差,从而降低用户使用气溶胶发生装置的体验。At present, the aerosol with large particle size and aerosol with small particle size atomized by the nebulizer are usually mixed together and directly inhaled by the user. Since the atomized particle size of the aerosol is smaller, the taste of the aerosol inhaled by the user is relatively finer. In addition, the aerosol with a large particle size is easy to form liquid droplets when it is cold, which will reduce the aroma reduction degree of the aerosol-forming matrix to a certain extent. and richness, resulting in poor taste of the user inhaling the aerosol, thereby reducing the user's experience of using the aerosol generating device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之一在于提供一种雾化器,以解决现有技术中存在的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食,降低气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,导致用户吸食气溶胶的口感较差的技术问题。Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem in the prior art that the aerosol with a large particle size and the aerosol with a small particle size are sucked by the user together. , reducing the aroma reduction and richness of the aerosol-forming substrate, resulting in the technical problem of poor taste of the aerosol inhaled by the user.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种雾化器,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide an atomizer, comprising:
雾化壳体,内部设有雾化腔;An atomizing shell with an atomizing chamber inside;
雾化件,用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶,所述雾化件设于所述雾化腔中;以及an atomizing member, used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol, and the atomizing member is arranged in the atomizing chamber; and
截流过滤件,设于所述雾化壳体中,用于截流并过滤气溶胶;The intercepting filter element is arranged in the atomization housing and is used for intercepting and filtering the aerosol;
其中,在所述气溶胶流经所述截流过滤件时,所述截流过滤件可对所述气溶胶进行截流过滤,以使所述气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶沉积于所述截流过滤件上,且所述气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可通过所述截流过滤件。Wherein, when the aerosol flows through the cut-off filter, the cut-off filter can cut-off and filter the aerosol, so that the large particle size aerosol in the aerosol is deposited on the cut-off filter On the piece, and the small particle size aerosol in the aerosol can pass through the cut-off filter.
进一步地,所述截流过滤件包括呈筒状的过滤网和支撑所述过滤网的支撑件,所述支撑件设于所述雾化壳体中。Further, the cut-off filter includes a cylindrical filter net and a support for supporting the filter, and the support is arranged in the atomization housing.
进一步地,所述支撑件为固定套,所述固定套套设于所述过滤网的外侧,所述固定套与所述过滤网之间形成有空腔。Further, the support member is a fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the filter net, and a cavity is formed between the fixing sleeve and the filter net.
进一步地,所述过滤网包括第一筒状滤网和位于所述第一筒状滤网上方的第二筒状滤网,所述第二筒状滤网与所述第一筒状滤网相连,所述第一筒状滤网呈上窄下宽的锥形结构。Further, the filter screen includes a first cylindrical filter screen and a second cylindrical filter screen located above the first cylindrical filter screen, and the second cylindrical filter screen is connected to the first cylindrical filter screen connected, the first cylindrical filter is in a conical structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom.
进一步地,所述第一筒状滤网具有用于引入气溶胶的下部端口和用于供气溶胶流入所述第二筒状滤网的上部端口,所述下部端口的横截面面积与所述上部端口的横截面面积之比为3:(1~2)。Further, the first cylindrical filter has a lower port for introducing aerosol and an upper port for aerosol to flow into the second cylindrical filter, and the cross-sectional area of the lower port is the same as that of the The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the upper port is 3: (1-2).
进一步地,所述过滤网还包括用于与所述雾化件抵接的抵接部,所述抵接部设于所述第一筒状滤网上对应所述下部端口的位置。Further, the filter net further includes an abutting portion for abutting against the atomizer, and the abutting portion is provided on the first cylindrical filter at a position corresponding to the lower port.
进一步地,所述支撑件为固定套,所述固定套的一端开口且另一端封闭,所述固定套的封闭端上设有用于配合插入所述第二筒状滤网中的定位柱,所述定位柱的外周面与所述第二筒状滤网的内侧壁接触。Further, the support member is a fixed sleeve, one end of the fixed sleeve is open and the other end is closed, and the closed end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a positioning column for fitting into the second cylindrical filter screen, so The outer peripheral surface of the positioning column is in contact with the inner side wall of the second cylindrical filter.
进一步地,所述定位柱背离所述封闭端的一端设置有导气锥。Further, an air guide cone is provided at the end of the positioning column away from the closed end.
进一步地,所述封闭端上开设有通孔,所述雾化壳体上对应所述通孔的位置设置有截流斜面。Further, a through hole is opened on the closed end, and a cut-off slope is provided on the atomization housing at a position corresponding to the through hole.
进一步地,所述截流过滤件上设有用于引导冷凝液下落或流动的导流槽。Further, the intercepting filter element is provided with diversion grooves for guiding the condensate to fall or flow.
进一步地,所述雾化壳体包括外壳和装配于所述外壳底部的底座,所述雾化器还包括设于所述外壳中且支撑于所述底座上的雾化管,所述雾化管的内部形成有所述雾化腔,所述截流过滤件设于所述雾化管中,所述截流过滤件位于所述雾化腔上方。Further, the atomizing housing includes a shell and a base assembled on the bottom of the shell, the atomizer also includes an atomizing tube arranged in the shell and supported on the base, the atomizing The inside of the tube is formed with the atomization chamber, the interception filter is arranged in the atomization tube, and the interception filter is located above the atomization chamber.
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device with an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种气溶胶发生装置,包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any one of the above solutions.
本实用新型实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案,与现有技术相比,至少具有如下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions in the embodiment of the utility model have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置,雾化器结构中,通过在雾化壳体中设置用于降低气溶胶流速的截流过滤件,则雾化腔中的气溶胶流经截流过滤件时,截流过滤件可对气溶胶起到截流过滤作用,使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶沉积于截流过滤件上,且气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可通过截流过滤件,从而使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶被截流过滤件截流过滤掉,用户便可吸食到小粒径气溶胶,有效避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食,进而提高气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,保证用户吸食气溶胶时具有良好的口感。In the atomizer and the aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the utility model, in the structure of the atomizer, a cut-off filter element for reducing the flow rate of the aerosol is arranged in the atomization housing, so that the aerosol flow in the atomization chamber When passing through the intercepting filter, the intercepting filter can intercept and filter the aerosol, so that the large particle size aerosol in the aerosol is deposited on the intercepting filter, and the small particle size aerosol in the aerosol can pass through the intercepting filter Parts, so that the large particle size aerosol in the aerosol is intercepted and filtered by the interception filter, and the user can inhale the small particle size aerosol, effectively avoiding the large particle size aerosol and the small particle size aerosol in the aerosol. Inhaled by the user, and then improve the aroma reduction and richness of the aerosol-forming substrate, ensuring that the user has a good taste when inhaling the aerosol.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A部位的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中所述的雾化器的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the atomizer described in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的截流过滤件的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the shut-off filter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的截流过滤件的分解视图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the cut-off filter element provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型另一实施例提供的支撑件的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of a support provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器的爆炸图。Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
1-雾化壳体;11-外壳;12-底座;1-atomizing shell; 11-shell; 12-base;
2-雾化件;21-通气孔;2-atomization piece; 21-ventilation hole;
3-截流过滤件;31-过滤网;311-第一筒状滤网;312-第二筒状滤网;313-抵接部;314-下部端口;315-上部端口;32-支撑件;33-空腔;34-通孔;35-定位柱;36-导气锥;37-封闭端;3-cut-off filter; 31-filter; 311-first cylindrical filter; 312-second cylindrical filter; 313-butting part; 314-lower port; 315-upper port; 32-support; 33-cavity; 34-through hole; 35-positioning column; 36-air guide cone; 37-closed end;
4-进气口;5-出气口;6-导气通道;4-air inlet; 5-air outlet; 6-air guide channel;
7-截流斜面;8-雾化管;9-通气管;7- interception slope; 8- atomization pipe; 9- ventilation pipe;
10-进液孔;20-储液腔。10-liquid inlet hole; 20-liquid storage cavity.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. "Plurality" means one or more than one, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of It is convenient to describe the utility model and simplify the description, but not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征,结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方,并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征,结构或特性。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," or "in some of these embodiments" appear in various places throughout the specification, not all referring to the same embodiments. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
请一并参阅图1至图7,现对本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置,本实用新型实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置,一般包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置。本实用新型实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置在使用时,电源装置可向雾化器提供电能,雾化器在电驱动作用下产生热量,可将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 together, now the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model will be described. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the utility model generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. When the aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention is in use, the power supply device can provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer generates heat under the action of electric drive, and can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an atomizer for the user. Inhaled aerosols.
请结合参阅图1和图2,本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器包括雾化壳体1、雾化件2和截流过滤件3,雾化壳体1内部设有可容置雾化件2的雾化腔。雾化件2可将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶,雾化件2设置于雾化腔中,则雾化件2雾化形成的气溶胶可释放至雾化腔。可以理解地,在其中一些实施例中,雾化件2可以是由导液棉包裹的金属发热件,雾化件2也可以是可将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的陶瓷雾化芯,雾化件2还可以是可将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的超声波雾化片。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 together. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an atomizing housing 1, an atomizing part 2 and a shut-
请进一步结合参阅图1和图2,雾化壳体1中对应雾化件2的位置设置有用于截流并过滤气溶胶的截流过滤件3,在气溶胶流经截流过滤件3时,截流过滤件3可对气溶胶进行截流过滤,以使气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶沉积于截流过滤件3上,且气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可通过截流过滤件3,从而达到过滤气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶的目的,仅允许气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶通过截流过滤件3,用户便可吸食到小粒径气溶胶,有效避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食。需要注意的是,上述雾化壳体1中对应雾化件2的位置是指位于雾化件2下游的位置,雾化件2下游的位置可以是雾化腔中、雾化壳体1的出气口处、雾化壳体1的导气通道6中等可以截流过滤气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶的所有位置。Please further refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the position corresponding to the atomization part 2 in the atomization housing 1 is provided with a cut-
本实用新型实施例提供的雾化器,与现有技术相比,通过在雾化壳体1中设置用于降低气溶胶流速的截流过滤件3,则雾化腔中的气溶胶流经截流过滤件3时,截流过滤件3可对气溶胶起到截流过滤作用,使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶沉积于截流过滤件3上,且气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可通过截流过滤件3,从而使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶被截流过滤件3截流过滤掉,用户便可吸食到小粒径气溶胶,有效避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食,进而提高气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,保证用户吸食气溶胶时具有良好的口感。Compared with the prior art, in the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the aerosol in the atomization chamber flows through the
可以理解地,在其中一些实施例中,截流过滤件3为平板状过滤网31,通过平板状过滤网31对气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶起到截流沉积的作用,避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶混杂在气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶中,克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。需要注意的是,过滤网31包括但不限于金属过滤网31、塑料过滤网31。在其中另一些实施例中,截流过滤件3为具有网状滤孔的网孔板,通过网孔板对气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶起到截流沉积的作用,避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶混杂在气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶中,克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。需要注意的是,网孔板包括但不限于金属网孔板、塑料网孔板。在其中另一些实施例中,截流过滤件3为具有网状滤孔的网状过滤筒,通过网状过滤筒对气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶起到截流沉积的作用,避免气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶混杂在气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶中,克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。需要注意的是,网状过滤筒包括但不限于金属过滤筒、塑料过滤筒。It can be understood that, in some of these embodiments, the intercepting
请结合参阅图2、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,截流过滤件3包括呈筒状的过滤网31和支撑过滤网31的支撑件32,支撑件32设于雾化壳体1中,过滤网31通过支撑件32固定于雾化壳体1中对应雾化件2的位置。该实施例中,筒状的过滤网31相对于平板状过滤网31具有相对较大的过滤面积,有利于气流平稳通过,一方面可以防止流经截流过滤件3的流速增大而加速形成大粒径气溶胶,另一方面可防止抽吸阻力变大而造成用户抽吸困难。另外,由于筒状的过滤网31有效增大过滤面积,可以将过滤网31的滤截面积设计得更小,使过滤后的气溶胶更细密、细腻,进一步防止大粒径气溶胶进入用户口中,提升用户抽吸口感。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the cut-
请结合参阅图1和图2,在其中一些实施例中,雾化件2上贯穿设置有供气溶胶通过的通气孔21,雾化壳体1上设有与通气孔21的进气端口连通的进气口4,雾化壳体1内部设有与通气孔21的出气端口连通的导气通道6,截流过滤件3设于通气孔21的出气端口处。该实施例中,外部空气由雾化壳体1上的进气口4、通气孔21的进气端口引入通气孔21,通气孔21中形成的气溶胶再由通气孔21的出气端口引入雾化壳体1内部的导气通道6,气溶胶再由引入至用户口中。由于将截流过滤件3设于通气孔21的出气端口处,由通气孔21的出气端口流出的气溶胶在流经截流过滤件3,气溶胶在流经截流过滤件3的过程中,截流过滤件3可对气溶胶形成碰撞与摩擦,使得大粒径气溶胶在截流过滤件3处发生截流沉积,而气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可顺利通过截流过滤件3,从而保证引入导气通道6的小粒径气溶胶没有混杂大粒径气溶胶,可有效避免气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食,提高气溶胶形成基质的香气还原度及浓郁度,从而使得用户吸食气溶胶具有良好的口感。需要注意的是,雾化件2呈柱状设置,通气孔21沿雾化件2的轴向贯穿设置,有利于气溶胶通过的通气孔21,并使得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶在截流过滤件3处发生截流沉积。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the atomizer 2 is provided with a
请结合参阅图2、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,支撑件32为固定套,固定套套设于过滤网31的外侧,固定套与过滤网31之间形成有空腔33,固定套的一端开口且一端封闭,固定套的封闭端上设有可供气溶胶流出空腔33的通孔34。该实施例中,截流过滤件3包括呈筒状的过滤网31和固定套,通过筒状的过滤网31对由雾化件2的通气孔21中流出的气溶胶起到阻挡及过滤作用,在气溶胶与筒状的过滤网31发生碰撞与摩擦的过程中,使得气溶胶中的部分大粒径气溶胶在筒状的过滤网31上发生截流沉积。经过筒状的过滤网31截流过滤的气溶胶流入空腔33中后,再由固定套的上的通孔34流出,从而克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the
请结合参阅图2、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,固定套的封闭端上设有多个通孔34,多个通孔34等间隔分布于固定套的封闭端上。由于多个通孔34等间隔分布于固定套的封闭端上,保证气溶胶由空腔33流出的均匀稳定性。需要注意的是,通孔34的孔径和形状可根据实际使用需要而合理设置,在此不做唯一限定。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the closed end of the fixing sleeve is provided with a plurality of through
请结合参阅图6,在其中另一些实施例中,固定套的封闭端上设置有多个通孔34,且通孔34为腰型孔,通孔34的流通面积小于空腔33的流通面积,气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可顺利通过通孔34引流至导气通道6,最终吸入用户口中。Please refer to Fig. 6, in some other embodiments, the closed end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a plurality of through
请结合参阅图1、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,过滤网包括第一筒状滤网311和位于第一筒状滤网311上方的第二筒状滤网312,第二筒状滤网312与第一筒状滤网311相连,第一筒状滤网311呈上窄下宽的锥形结构。该实施例中,第一筒状滤网311的周壁上具有过滤孔,第二筒状滤网312的周壁上具有过滤孔,将筒状的过滤网设置成位于下部的第一筒状滤网311和位于上部的第二筒状滤网312,则雾化腔中的气溶胶可经由两部分通过筒状的过滤网进行截流过滤,提高雾化效率。具体地,一部分气溶胶可经由下部的第一筒状滤网311进入空腔,另一部分气溶胶可经由上部的第二筒状滤网312进入空腔,有利于提高过滤效率。并且,下部的第一筒状滤网311呈上窄下宽的锥形结构,使得气溶胶不是垂直穿过第一筒状滤网311的过滤孔,而是呈倾斜的斜碰状态穿过第一筒状滤网311的过滤孔,使得过滤后的气溶胶粒径更小,从而提高过滤效果。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the filter includes a first
请结合参阅图4,在其中一些实施例中,第一筒状滤网311具有用于引入气溶胶的下部端口314和用于供气溶胶流入第二筒状滤网312的上部端口315,下部端口314的横截面面积与上部端口315的横截面面积之比为3:(1~2),使得截流过滤件3对气溶胶的过滤效效率达到最佳。在下部端口314的横截面面积与上部端口315的横截面面积之比大于3:1时,仅有少量气溶胶经由上部端口315流入第二筒状滤网312,容易导致上部的第二筒状滤网312起不到过滤作用,致使截流过滤件3的过滤效率发生显著降低。在下部端口314的横截面面积与上部端口315的横截面面积之比小于3:2时,大量气溶胶会经由上部端口315流入第二筒状滤网312,容易导致下部的第一筒状滤网311起不到过滤作用,致使截流过滤件3的过滤效率发生显著降低。Please refer to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the first
请结合参阅图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,过滤网还包括用于与雾化件抵接的抵接部313,抵接部313设于第一筒状滤网311上对应下部端口314的位置,抵接部313可与雾化件的顶端进行抵接,有利于增强截流过滤件3的抗气流冲击能力。具体地,抵接部313可以是但不限于由下部端口314沿第一筒状滤网311的径向向外延伸的抵接环,抵接环可与雾化件的顶端形成面接触,进一步增强截流过滤件3的抗气流冲击能力。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the filter screen further includes an
请结合参阅图2、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,支撑件为固定套,固定套的一端开口且另一端封闭,固定套的封闭端上设有用于配合插入第二筒状滤网312中的定位柱35,定位柱35的外周面与第二筒状滤网312的内侧壁接触。该实施例中,在固定套的封闭端上设有定位柱35,定位柱35配合插入第二筒状滤网312中,以增强截流过滤件3安装的稳定性,从而增强截流过滤件3的抗气流冲击能力。此外,定位柱35呈上宽下窄的倒锥形结构,第二筒状滤网312也呈上宽下窄的倒锥形结构,则定位柱35的外周面可与第二筒状滤网312的内侧壁接触,使得定位柱35与第二筒状滤网312形成面接触,有利于增强截流过滤件3的抗气流冲击能力。需要注意的是,在其中一些具体实施例中,固定套包括但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in combination. In some embodiments, the support member is a fixed sleeve, one end of the fixed sleeve is open and the other end is closed. The
请结合参阅图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,定位柱35背离封闭端的一端设置有导气锥36,导气锥36可引导气流穿过第二筒状滤网312周壁上的过滤孔,有效避免气溶胶以垂直状态与定位柱35背离封闭端的一端形成正碰,使得气溶胶以倾斜状态与定位柱35背离封闭端的一端形成斜碰,从而有效减少大粒径气溶胶的形成,进而减少冷凝液形成,同时也降低了抽吸阻力。并且,上部的第二筒状滤网312呈上宽下窄的倒锥形结构,使得气溶胶不是垂直穿过第二筒状滤网312的过滤孔,而是呈倾斜的斜碰状态穿过第二筒状滤网312的过滤孔,使得过滤后的气溶胶粒径更小,从而提高过滤效果。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 in combination, in some embodiments, the end of the
请结合参阅图2,在其中一些实施例中,雾化壳体1内部对应通孔的位置设有截流斜面7,截流斜面7用于供气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶发生截流沉积。该实施例中,通过在雾化壳体1内部对应通孔的位置设有截流斜面7,气溶胶由通孔流至截流斜面7的过程中发生了转折,气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶在流出通孔后,由于大粒径气溶胶质量较大,其在惯性作用下撞击截流斜面7,大粒径气溶胶发生沉积,而气溶胶中的小粒径气溶胶可顺利引流至导气通道和/或用户口中,克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。Please refer to FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the position corresponding to the through hole inside the atomization housing 1 is provided with a
在其中一些实施例中,截流过滤件3上设有用于引导冷凝液下落或流动的导流槽,使得截流过滤件3上的冷凝液可沿导流槽下落或流动,防止冷凝液堵塞截流过滤件3上的过滤孔而影响截流过滤效率。需要注意的是,导流槽朝向空腔的一侧内凹,使得导流槽能够引导冷凝液下落或流动。In some of these embodiments, the intercepting
请结合参阅图2和图7,在其中一些实施例中,雾化壳体1包括外壳11和装配于外壳11底部的底座12,雾化器还包括设于外壳11中且支撑于底座12上的雾化管8,雾化管8的内部形成有雾化腔,截流过滤件3设于雾化管8中,截流过滤件3位于雾化腔上方。该实施例中,在底座12上支撑并固定有雾化管8,在雾化管8的下部管腔形成雾化腔,并在雾化管8的上部管腔安装截流过滤件3,使得截流过滤件3能够对气溶胶起到良好的截流过滤效果,使得得气溶胶中的大粒径气溶胶容易发生沉积,克服气溶胶中大粒径气溶胶与小粒径气溶胶一同被用户吸食而降低口感的缺陷。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the atomizing housing 1 includes a
请结合参阅图2、图3和图7,在其中一些实施例中,雾化器还包括设于外壳11中的通气管9,外壳11上设有出气口5,底座12上设有进气口,通气管9的一端连通出气口5,通气管9的另一端连通雾化管8。外壳11中于通气管9、雾化管8之外的部分界定出储液腔20,雾化管8上设有连通储液腔20与雾化腔的进液孔10。则在雾化器工作使用时,可通过储液腔20储存气溶胶形成基质,且储液腔20中的气溶胶形成基质可经由进液孔10传输至雾化腔,以向雾化腔中的雾化件提供气溶胶形成基质。雾化件将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶后,外部空气在负压作用下可经由进气口引入雾化件的通气孔,气溶胶与空气混合可经过通气孔引入通气管9,通气管9的管腔形成导气通道,气溶胶经由导气通道引入用户口中。可以理解地,在其中一些具体实施方式中,截流斜面7可以是但不限于设置于外壳11、通气管9或雾化管8上。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the atomizer further includes a
本实用新型实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置,该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征,故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。The embodiment of the present utility model also provides an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above-mentioned atomizer.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024183789A1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | 北京温致科技有限公司 | Filter element, filter tip and aerosol generating apparatus |
| EP4494495A1 (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2025-01-22 | JT International SA | Aerosol-generating device with filtering system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024183789A1 (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-09-12 | 北京温致科技有限公司 | Filter element, filter tip and aerosol generating apparatus |
| EP4494495A1 (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2025-01-22 | JT International SA | Aerosol-generating device with filtering system |
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