WO2024048893A1 - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer manufactured using same, and color filter - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer manufactured using same, and color filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024048893A1
WO2024048893A1 PCT/KR2023/005404 KR2023005404W WO2024048893A1 WO 2024048893 A1 WO2024048893 A1 WO 2024048893A1 KR 2023005404 W KR2023005404 W KR 2023005404W WO 2024048893 A1 WO2024048893 A1 WO 2024048893A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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photosensitive resin
photopolymerizable compound
resin composition
binder resin
weight
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PCT/KR2023/005404
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이상호
김사비나
김광섭
유정호
김지홍
김이주
김익진
조명호
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삼성에스디아이 주식회사
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Publication of WO2024048893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024048893A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14643Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
    • H01L27/14645Colour imagers

Definitions

  • This description relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film and a color filter manufactured using the same.
  • CMOS image sensor is a non-memory semiconductor that converts images received by a camera into digital signals and is a collection of pixels such as color filters, photo diodes, and amplifiers.
  • CIS for mobile devices requires more pixels and more cameras, increasing the demand for thinner and smaller image sensors.
  • CIS's photosensitive resin composition Photoresist, PR
  • PR photosensitive resin composition
  • the signal-to-noise ratio becomes an important issue. Since the driving method of CIS is based on the principle that light from the outside is transmitted through a color filter and the transmitted light is converted into an electrical signal while passing through a photo diode, a decrease in the size of the pixel means that the amount of light incident per unit pixel decreases. This means it is decreasing. Additionally, as the size of a pixel decreases, the distance between pixels becomes closer, so light transmitted from adjacent pixels may act as noise.
  • the green photosensitive resin composition is applied first to form a pattern, followed by the blue or red photosensitive resin composition, and finally the red or blue photosensitive resin composition. This is applied to form a pattern.
  • the red or blue photosensitive resin composition is applied between the uneven patterns formed by the lower green photosensitive resin composition, so the degree of filling between the patterns varies depending on the rheological properties of the composition, resulting in the actual red or blue composition pattern formed between the green composition patterns. There may be a large difference in thickness.
  • Thickness is an important factor in forming the signal of the color represented by the pattern because the thicker the color, the darker the color, and the thinner the color, the lighter the color. Therefore, the thickness uniformity of the pattern plays a decisive role in driving the CIS device.
  • One embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin composition that has a low level difference between the pattern and the resin film when forming a photosensitive resin film on a patterned substrate for the purpose of improving SNR distribution (S. SNR) of CIS.
  • S. SNR SNR distribution
  • Another embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
  • Another embodiment is to provide a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin film.
  • One embodiment includes (A) a binder resin; (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) photopolymerization initiator; (D) colorant; and (E) a solvent;
  • the weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound is 60/40 or more;
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol;
  • the photosensitive resin composition is provided in which the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.
  • the step according to Equation 1 below may be 1,000 ⁇ or less:
  • Equation 1 A is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate, B is the maximum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the patterned substrate exists, and C is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate. This is the lowest height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area not covered.
  • the colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.
  • the photosensitive resin film may be blue, and the pattern of the substrate may be green.
  • the acid value of the binder resin may be 30 KOHmg/g to 100 KOHmg/g.
  • the binder resin may be a hydrophobic acrylic binder resin.
  • the viscosity of the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound at 25°C may be 5,500 to 8,000 cps.
  • the viscosity of the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound at 25° C. may be 600 to 700 cps.
  • the solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-Butyl Acetate (n-BA), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or a combination thereof. It can be included.
  • the photosensitive resin composition includes 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight of the (A) binder resin, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition; 0.1% to 10% by weight of the (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) 0.1% to 10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator; 0.5% to 15% by weight of the (D) colorant; And it may include the remaining amount of the solvent (E).
  • the photosensitive resin composition further contains malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a silane-based coupling agent containing a vinyl group or (meth)acryloxy group, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a radical polymerization initiator, or a combination thereof. It can be included.
  • Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
  • Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
  • Another embodiment is a CMOS image sensor including the color filter.
  • the step difference between the pattern and the resin film is formed to be low, and thus the SNR distribution (S. SNR) of the CIS can be improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the level difference between the pattern and the resin film.
  • substitution means that at least one hydrogen atom in the compound is a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxy group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, nitro group, cyano group, amine group, or already.
  • heterocycloalkyl group refers to cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, and cycloalkyl group, respectively. It means that at least one hetero atom of N, O, S or P is present in the ring compound of ren.
  • (meth)acrylate means that both “acrylate” and “methacrylate” are possible.
  • “combination” means mixing or copolymerization. Additionally, “copolymerization” refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and “copolymer” refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization.
  • One embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition that has a low level difference between the pattern and the resin film when forming a photosensitive resin film on a patterned substrate for the purpose of improving SNR distribution (S. SNR) of CIS.
  • S. SNR SNR distribution
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the level difference between the pattern and the resin film.
  • a height (A+B) corresponding to the sum of the pattern height (A) of the substrate and the maximum height (B) of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the substrate exists is , a difference occurs in the minimum height (C) of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the substrate does not exist.
  • the level difference between the pattern and the resin film is affected by the type and ratio of transparent materials that contribute to pattern formation, such as binder resin, photopolymerizable compound, and solvent, rather than pigments directly related to color.
  • one embodiment includes (A) a binder resin; (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) photopolymerization initiator; (D) colorant; and (E) a solvent;
  • the weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound is 60/40 or more;
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol;
  • the photosensitive resin composition is provided in which the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.
  • the photosensitive resin film may be blue, and the pattern of the substrate may be green.
  • the colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof, and a blue photosensitive resin film can be manufactured using such a colorant.
  • the step difference according to Equation 1 below may be 1,000 ⁇ or less:
  • Equation 1 A is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate, B is the maximum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the patterned substrate exists, and C is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate. This is the lowest height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area not covered.
  • the ⁇ Y (nm) value is the same as the step according to Equation 1 described above.
  • the thickness uniformity of the pattern is important for the CMOS image sensor (CIS). It plays a decisive role in driving.
  • the photosensitive resin composition of one embodiment can control the step according to Equation 1 to 1,000 ⁇ or less, specifically 998 ⁇ or less, 996 ⁇ or less, 994 ⁇ or less, 992 ⁇ or less, or 990 ⁇ or less by controlling the multiple factors. You can.
  • the hexafunctional It essentially includes a photopolymerizable compound, but as a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound is added, the closer the addition amount is controlled to 50/50, the lower the step according to Equation 1 above.
  • SNR can be improved by adjusting the transmission spectrum of the pigment or dye in the visible light region.
  • the overlapping area in the transmission spectrum of red, green, and blue that makes up the color filter is called crosstalk, and since this can act as noise for different colors, it is important to design the transmission spectrum to minimize this. do.
  • Crosstalk can be improved by mixing yellow pigment for red and green, and using violet pigment for blue.
  • the photosensitive resin composition forms a fine pattern
  • the roughness of the surface can affect the decrease in SNR, and after it is applied on a silicon wafer, the thickness deviation between the edge and center of the wafer, the presence or absence of stains and striations, etc. affect the S.SNR. can be given. This can be improved by changing the type, ratio, and content of transparent materials such as resin, monomer, solvent, and additives that contribute to pattern formation rather than pigments directly related to color.
  • the step difference according to Equation 1 becomes lower.
  • the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound may be 60/40 or more or 70/30 or more, but less than 100/1.
  • the step according to Equation 1 becomes lower.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin may be 4,000 g/mol or more, but 9,000 g/mol or less, 8,000 g/mol or less, 7,000 g/mol or less, or 6,000 g/mol or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is within the above range, it has excellent adhesion to the substrate, good physical and chemical properties, and appropriate viscosity.
  • the acid value of the binder resin may be 30 KOHmg/g to 100 KOHmg/g. When the acid value of the binder resin is within the above range, excellent pixel resolution can be obtained.
  • the binder resin may be a hydrophobic acrylic binder resin.
  • the binder resin is a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and may be a resin containing one or more acrylic repeating units.
  • the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group, and specific examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or a combination thereof.
  • the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5% by weight to 50% by weight, for example, 10% by weight to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin.
  • the second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may include aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and vinylbenzylmethyl ether; Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy butyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compounds such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and phenyl (meth)acrylate; unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl ester compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; Carboxylic acid vinyl ester compounds such as vinyl acetate and vinyl benzoate; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compounds such as glycid
  • binder resin examples include methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, and methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer. , methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, etc., but is not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
  • the binder resin may be included in an amount of 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
  • the binder resin When the binder resin is contained within the above range, developability is excellent when manufacturing a color filter, and crosslinking properties are improved to obtain excellent surface smoothness.
  • the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound (a first photopolymerizable compound) and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound (a second photopolymerizable compound).
  • the weight ratio of the first/second photopolymerizable compound may be 50/50 or more and 75/25 or less.
  • the functional group included in each of the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound may be a (meth)acrylate group.
  • the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound may be dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), which is represented by the following formula and has a viscosity of 5,500 cps to 8,000 cps at 25°C.
  • DPHA dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
  • the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound is represented by the following formula and has a viscosity of 600 cps to 700 cps at 25 ° C. )10 Diacrylate).
  • the photopolymerizable compound may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
  • the photopolymerizable compound is included within the above range, sufficient curing occurs during exposure to light in the pattern formation process, resulting in excellent reliability and excellent developability in an alkaline developer.
  • the photopolymerization initiator is an initiator commonly used in photosensitive resin compositions, for example, an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an oxime-based compound, or a combination thereof. You can use it.
  • acetophenone-based compounds examples include 2,2'-diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-t-butyltrichloro acetophenone, p-t -Butyldichloro acetophenone, 4-chloro acetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1 -one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, etc.
  • benzophenone-based compounds examples include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4 '-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, etc.
  • thioxanthone-based compounds examples include thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2- Chlorothioxanthone, etc. can be mentioned.
  • benzoin-based compound examples include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and benzyldimethyl ketal.
  • triazine-based compounds examples include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3', 4'- Dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-
  • Examples of the oxime-based compounds include O-acyloxime-based compounds, 2-(o-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(o-acetyloxime) )-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl- ⁇ -oxyamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one etc. can be used.
  • O-acyloxime compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-butane- 1-one, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butane-1,2-dione2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octane-1,2-dione2 -oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octan-1-oneoxime-O-acetate and 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butane-1-oneoxime-O- Acetate, etc. can be mentioned.
  • the photopolymerization initiator may include carbazole-based compounds, diketone-based compounds, sulfonium borate-based compounds, diazo-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, and fluorene-based compounds.
  • the photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer that absorbs light, becomes excited, and then transmits the energy to cause a chemical reaction.
  • photosensitizer examples include tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercapto propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, dipentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, etc. can be mentioned.
  • the photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
  • the photopolymerization initiator is included within the above range, curing occurs sufficiently during exposure during the pattern formation process to obtain excellent reliability, the heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance of the pattern are excellent, resolution and adhesion are also excellent, and there is no damage from unreacted initiators. Deterioration of transmittance can be prevented.
  • the colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.
  • blue pigment examples include C.I. Blue pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 15, C.I. Blue pigment 15:1, C.I. Blue pigment 15:2, C.I. Blue pigment 15:3, C.I. Blue pigment 15:4, C.I. Blue pigment 15:5, C.I. Copper phthalocyanine pigments such as blue pigment 16 and the like can be mentioned.
  • purple pigment examples include C.I. Violet pigment 1, C.I. Violet Pigment 19, C.I. Violet Pigment 23, C.I. Violet Pigment 27, C.I. Violet Pigment 28, C.I. Violet Pigment 29, C.I. Violet Pigment 30, C.I. Violet Pigment 32, C.I. Violet Pigment 37, C.I. Violet Pigment 40, C.I. Violet Pigment 42, C.I. Violet Pigment 50 or a combination thereof may be mentioned.
  • red pigment, green pigment, yellow pigment, black pigment, etc. may be further included.
  • red pigment examples include C.I. Red Pigment 254, C.I. Red Pigment 255, C.I. Red Pigment 264, C.I. Red Pigment 270, C.I. Red Pigment 272, C.I. Red Pigment 177, C.I. Red pigment 89, etc. can be mentioned.
  • green pigment examples include C.I. Green Pigment 7, C.I. Green Pigment 36, C.I. Green Pigment 58, C.I. Green pigment 59, etc. can be mentioned.
  • yellow pigment examples include C.I. Isoindoline pigments such as yellow pigment 139, C.I. Quinophthalone pigments such as yellow pigment 138, C.I. and nickel complex pigments such as yellow pigment 150.
  • black pigment examples include aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, and carbon black.
  • the above pigments can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
  • the pigment may be a yellow pigment, a green pigment, or a mixture thereof.
  • the pigment may be included in the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter in the form of a dispersion.
  • This pigment dispersion may be composed of the pigment, solvent, dispersant, dispersion resin, etc.
  • the solvent may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, etc.
  • propylene glycol methyl ether acetate is preferred. You can.
  • the dispersant helps the pigment to be uniformly dispersed in the dispersion, and nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersants can be used.
  • nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersants can be used.
  • Water, alkyl amine, etc. can be used, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
  • the dispersion resin may be an acrylic resin containing a carboxyl group, which can not only improve the stability of the pigment dispersion but also improve the patterning of the pixel.
  • the colorant may further include an organic solvent-soluble dye.
  • organic solvent-soluble dye examples include triarylmethane-based compounds, anthraquinone-based compounds, benzylidene-based compounds, xanthene-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, azaporphyrin-based compounds, and indigo-based compounds.
  • the dye and the pigment When the dye and the pigment are mixed and used, they can be mixed at a weight ratio of 1:9 to 9:1, specifically 3:7 to 7:3.
  • chemical resistance, durability, and maximum absorption wavelength can be controlled to an appropriate range, and high luminance and contrast ratio can be expressed at the desired color coordinate.
  • the colorant may be included in an amount of 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 10% by weight.
  • the colorant is included within the above range, the color reproduction rate is excellent, and the curability and adhesion of the pattern are excellent.
  • the solvent may be a material that is compatible with, but does not react with, the colorant, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator.
  • the solvent examples include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Cellosolve acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and diethyl cellosolve acetate; Carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and
  • N-methylpyrrolidone dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetylacetone, isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzoic acid.
  • High boiling point solvents such as ethyl, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and phenyl cellosolve acetate can be mentioned.
  • the solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-Butyl Acetate (n-BA), and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Ethylene). glycol Dimethyl ether), or a combination thereof may be used.
  • the solvent may be included in the remaining amount, for example, 70% by weight to 90% by weight, for example, 80% by weight to 90% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.
  • the photosensitive resin composition has excellent applicability and a coating film with excellent flatness can be obtained.
  • the photosensitive resin composition contains malonic acid to prevent stains or spots upon application, to improve leveling performance, and to prevent the creation of residues due to non-development; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; A coupling agent containing a vinyl group or (meth)acryloxy group; leveling agent; Surfactants; and at least one additive selected from radical polymerization initiators.
  • the additives can be easily adjusted according to desired physical properties.
  • the coupling agent may be a silane-based coupling agent, and examples of the silane-based coupling agent include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, ⁇ methacryl oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, ⁇ Examples include isocyanate propyl triethoxysilane, ⁇ glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, and ⁇ epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
  • the silane-based coupling agent may be specifically used in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition.
  • the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter may further include a surfactant, such as a fluorine-based surfactant, if necessary.
  • a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant
  • fluorine-based surfactant examples include DIC's F-482, F-484, and F-478, but are not limited thereto.
  • the surfactant is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, and more preferably in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 2 wt%, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If it is outside the above range, it is undesirable because it may cause problems with foreign substances occurring after development.
  • antioxidants and stabilizers may be added to the photosensitive resin composition within the range that does not impair the physical properties.
  • a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment is provided.
  • the manufacturing method of the photosensitive resin film is as follows.
  • a photosensitive resin composition layer is formed by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition to a thickness of, for example, 0.5 um to 10 um, using an appropriate method such as spin coating, roller coating, or spray coating, on a glass substrate.
  • Baking is performed at 80 to 100°C for 170 to 190 seconds using a hot-plate, exposure is performed at a power of 450 to 470 mJ using an exposure machine, and then the heating plate is heated to 210 to 250°C.
  • the photosensitive resin composition layer can be converted into a photosensitive resin film by baking on a hot-plate for 3 to 10 minutes.
  • the photosensitive resin film may have a transmittance of 85% or more, specifically 97% or more, for example, 90% or more in a wavelength range of 480 to 620 nm.
  • the photosensitive resin film may have a transmittance in a wavelength range of less than 480 nm and a transmittance in a wavelength range of more than 620 nm, respectively, of 15% or less, specifically 13% or less, for example, 10% or less.
  • the photosensitive resin film may have a small thickness while reaching the above spectral target.
  • the thickness of the photosensitive resin film may be 0.5 um or less, specifically 0.45 um or less, more specifically 0.4 um or less, for example, 0.35 um or less.
  • a color filter manufactured using the above-described photosensitive resin composition is provided.
  • the manufacturing method of the color filter is as follows.
  • a photosensitive resin composition layer is formed by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition to a thickness of, for example, 0.5 um to 10 um, using an appropriate method such as spin coating, roller coating, or spray coating, on a glass substrate.
  • light is irradiated to the substrate on which the photosensitive resin composition layer is formed to form a pattern necessary for a color filter.
  • a light source used for irradiation UV, electron beams, or The above irradiation process can also be performed by further using a photoresist mask.
  • the photosensitive resin composition layer irradiated with the light source is treated with a developer.
  • the non-exposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer is dissolved, thereby forming a pattern necessary for the color filter.
  • crack resistance, solvent resistance, etc. can be improved by heating the image pattern obtained through development in the above process again or curing it by irradiation with actinic rays.
  • CMOS image sensor including the above-described color filter is provided.
  • Photosensitive resin compositions according to Reference Examples 1 to 15 were prepared by mixing the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.
  • the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in a solvent and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then a binder resin, photopolymerizable compound and additives were added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the pigment dispersion as a colorant was added to the obtained reaction product and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The product was then filtered twice to remove impurities, thereby preparing a photosensitive resin composition (solid content: 11.4% by weight).
  • B-2 Bifunctional photopolymerizable compound 1 represented by the following formula (viscosity: 600 ⁇ 700 cps @25°C, material name: BPA(EO)10DA Bisphenol A (EO)10 Diacrylate, product name: M2100, manufacturer: Miwon Corporation )
  • a photosensitive resin film was formed on the patterned substrate using each photosensitive resin composition according to Reference Examples 1 to 15, and the step difference and S.SNR between the pattern and the resin film were evaluated.
  • the specific evaluation method is as follows.
  • the ⁇ Y (nm) value is the same as the step according to Equation 1 described above.
  • the pattern and resin film level differ depending on the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions, such as the type of binder resin and the type of photopolymerizable compound, are the same, it can be seen that as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound increases, the level difference between the pattern and the resin film decreases.
  • the pattern and resin film level differ depending on the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound and the type of photopolymerizable compound are the same, it can be seen that as the molecular weight of the binder increases, the difference between the pattern and the resin film decreases.
  • the pattern and resin film level difference change depending on the addition of the difunctional photopolymerizable compound or the tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound, type of binder resin, and type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound are the same, the pattern and It can be seen that the resin film level difference is lowered. Furthermore, when adding a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound rather than a tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound, the step between the pattern and the resin film is further lowered to less than 1350 ⁇ .
  • the pattern and resin film level difference change depending on the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound, type of binder resin, and type and addition amount of difunctional photopolymerizable compound are the same, the pattern and resin are changed by changing the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound. It can be seen that the level difference is lowered.
  • Photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by mixing the compositions shown in Table 12 below.
  • the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in a solvent and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then a binder resin, photopolymerizable compound and additives were added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the pigment dispersion as a colorant was added to the obtained reaction product and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, the product was filtered twice to remove impurities, thereby preparing a photosensitive resin composition.
  • Example 1 Example 2
  • Example 3 Example 4 (A) Binder resin A-1 38.5 - - - - A-2 37.8 4.571 5.333 5.333 5.333 A-3 39.3 - - - - A-4 38.8 - - - - (B) Photopolymerizable compound B-1 100 1.152 0.864 0.648 0.432 B-2 100 - - 0.216 0.432 B-3 100 - - - - B-4 100 - - - - - B-5 100 - - - - - B-6 100 - - - - B-7 100 - - - - - Binder resin/photopolymerizable compound weight ratio - 0/100 60/40 70/30 70/30 (C) Photopolymerization initiator C-1 100 0.547 0.547 0.547 0.547 (D) Colorant D-1 18.04 43.234 43.234 43.234 43.234 (E) Solvent E-1 - 14.70
  • Examples 1 to 4 significantly reduced the step between the pattern and the resin film to 1,000 ⁇ or less by comprehensively considering multiple factors.
  • the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound As the weight ratio becomes larger in the range of 60/40 or more, and as the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin decreases closer to 4,000 g/mol in the range of 9,000 g/mol or less, the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound is necessarily included, but the bifunctional As the photopolymerizable compound is added and the amount added is controlled closer to 50/50, the difference between the pattern and the resin film is significantly lowered to 1,000 ⁇ or less.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using same, and a color filter. Specifically, one embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a binder resin; (B) a photopolymerizable compound; (C) a colorant; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound (binder resin/photopolymerizable compound) is 60/40 or more, the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol, and the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone, or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.

Description

감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막 및 컬러필터Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film and color filter manufactured using the same
본 기재는 감광성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막 및 컬러필터에 관한 것이다.This description relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film and a color filter manufactured using the same.
CMOS 이미지 센서(CMOS image sensor, CIS)란 카메라가 받아들인 이미지를 디지털 신호로 전환해주는 비메모리 반도체로서, 컬러 필터, 포토 다이오드, 증폭기 등의 픽셀(pixel)의 집합체다. A CMOS image sensor (CIS) is a non-memory semiconductor that converts images received by a camera into digital signals and is a collection of pixels such as color filters, photo diodes, and amplifiers.
최근 모바일 기기용 CIS에는 더 많은 픽셀과 더 많은 카메라가 요구되고 있어, 더 얇고 작은 이미지 센서에 대한 수요가 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 수요에 부응하기 위해, CIS의 컬러 필터용 감광성 수지 조성물(Photoresist,PR)은 미세한 패턴을 형성하면서 더 작은 픽셀을 구현할 필요가 있다.Recently, CIS for mobile devices requires more pixels and more cameras, increasing the demand for thinner and smaller image sensors. To meet this demand, CIS's photosensitive resin composition (Photoresist, PR) for color filters needs to realize smaller pixels while forming fine patterns.
다만, CIS용 컬러 필터를 구성하는 픽셀의 크기가 작아지면서 신호 대 잡음비(Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR)이 중요한 문제로 제기된다. CIS의 구동 방식은 외부로부터의 빛이 컬러 필터를 통해 투과되어 투과된 빛이 포토 다이오드를 거치면서 전기적 신호로 변환되는 원리이기 때문에, 픽셀의 크기가 감소하는 것은 곧 단위 픽셀 당 입사되는 빛의 양이 줄어드는 것을 의미한다. 또한, 픽셀의 크기가 감소할 수록, 픽셀 간 거리도 가까워지므로, 인접한 픽셀에서 투과된 빛이 잡음(noise)로써 작용할 수 있다.However, as the size of the pixels that make up the color filter for CIS gets smaller, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) becomes an important issue. Since the driving method of CIS is based on the principle that light from the outside is transmitted through a color filter and the transmitted light is converted into an electrical signal while passing through a photo diode, a decrease in the size of the pixel means that the amount of light incident per unit pixel decreases. This means it is decreasing. Additionally, as the size of a pixel decreases, the distance between pixels becomes closer, so light transmitted from adjacent pixels may act as noise.
일반적으로 CIS 소자의 컬러 필터를 구성하는 적색, 녹색, 청색 감광성 수지 조성물 가운데 녹색 감광성 수지 조성물이 가장 먼저 도포되어 패턴을 형성하고, 그 위에 청색 혹은 적색 감광성 수지 조성물, 마지막으로 적색 혹은 청색 감광성 수지 조성물이 도포되어 패턴을 형성한다. 이때 적색 혹은 청색 감광성 수지 조성물은 하부 녹색 감광성 수지 조성물에 의해 형성된 요철 형태의 패턴 사이에 도포되므로, 조성물의 유변 특성에 따라 패턴 사이를 채우는 정도가 달라져 실제 녹색 조성물 패턴 사이에 형성된 적색 혹은 청색 조성물 패턴의 두께 차이가 크게 발생할 수 있다. 두께는 두꺼울수록 색이 진하고, 얇을수록 색이 연하기 때문에 패턴이 나타내는 색의 신호(signal)를 형성하는 데 중요한 요인이므로, 패턴의 두께 균일성은 CIS 소자의 구동에 결정적인 역할을 한다.Generally, among the red, green, and blue photosensitive resin compositions that make up the color filter of a CIS device, the green photosensitive resin composition is applied first to form a pattern, followed by the blue or red photosensitive resin composition, and finally the red or blue photosensitive resin composition. This is applied to form a pattern. At this time, the red or blue photosensitive resin composition is applied between the uneven patterns formed by the lower green photosensitive resin composition, so the degree of filling between the patterns varies depending on the rheological properties of the composition, resulting in the actual red or blue composition pattern formed between the green composition patterns. There may be a large difference in thickness. Thickness is an important factor in forming the signal of the color represented by the pattern because the thicker the color, the darker the color, and the thinner the color, the lighter the color. Therefore, the thickness uniformity of the pattern plays a decisive role in driving the CIS device.
이와 관련하여, CIS 소자를 제조한 뒤 SNR 특성을 확인하여, 한 픽셀을 이루는 칩(chip)의 SNR이 높은 것뿐만 아니라, 전체 기판 내 존재하는 칩들의 SNR 산포(Spatial SNR, S.SNR)가 고르게 나타나는 것을 확인할 필요가 있다.In this regard, by checking the SNR characteristics after manufacturing the CIS device, not only the SNR of the chip forming one pixel is high, but also the SNR distribution (Spatial SNR, S.SNR) of the chips present in the entire substrate is high. You need to make sure it appears evenly.
일 구현예는 CIS의 SNR 산포(S. SNR) 개선을 위한 목적으로, 패턴화된 기판 상에 감광성 수지막을 형성할 때 패턴과 수지막 사이의 단차가 낮은 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.One embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin composition that has a low level difference between the pattern and the resin film when forming a photosensitive resin film on a patterned substrate for the purpose of improving SNR distribution (S. SNR) of CIS.
다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지막을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another embodiment is to provide a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin film.
일 구현예는 (A) 바인더 수지; (B) 광중합성 화합물; (C) 광중합 개시제; (D) 착색제; 및 (E) 용매를 포함하되; 상기 광중합성 화합물에 대한 상기 바인더 수지의 중량비(바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물)는 60/40 이상이고; 상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량은 4,000 g/mol 내지 9,000 g/mol이고; 상기 광중합성 화합물은 6관능 광중합성 화합물 단독이거나, 6관능 광중합성 화합물 및 2관능 광중합성 화합물의 혼합물인 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.One embodiment includes (A) a binder resin; (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) photopolymerization initiator; (D) colorant; and (E) a solvent; The weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound (binder resin/photopolymerizable compound) is 60/40 or more; The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol; The photosensitive resin composition is provided in which the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.
패턴화된 기판 상에 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 감광성 수지막을 형성할 때, 하기 수학식 1에 따른 단차가 1,000 Å 이하일 수 있다:When forming a photosensitive resin film using the photosensitive resin composition on a patterned substrate, the step according to Equation 1 below may be 1,000 Å or less:
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
(단차)=A+B-C(step difference)=A+B-C
상기 수학식 1에서, A는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴 높이고, B는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최대 높이고, C는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하지 않는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최저 높이이다.In Equation 1, A is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate, B is the maximum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the patterned substrate exists, and C is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate. This is the lowest height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area not covered.
상기 착색제는 청색 안료, 자색 안료, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.The colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.
상기 감광성 수지막은 청색이고, 상기 기판의 패턴은 녹색일 수 있다.The photosensitive resin film may be blue, and the pattern of the substrate may be green.
상기 바인더 수지의 산가는 30 KOHmg/g 내지 100 KOHmg/g일 수 있다.The acid value of the binder resin may be 30 KOHmg/g to 100 KOHmg/g.
상기 바인더 수지는 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지일 수 있다.The binder resin may be a hydrophobic acrylic binder resin.
25 ℃에서 상기 6관능 광중합성 화합물의 점도는 5,500 내지 8,000 cps일 수 있다.The viscosity of the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound at 25°C may be 5,500 to 8,000 cps.
상기 2관능 광중합성 화합물의 25 ℃에서의 점도는 600 내지 700 cps일 수 있다.The viscosity of the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound at 25° C. may be 600 to 700 cps.
상기 용매는 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 (Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PGMEA), n-아세트산부틸(n-Butyl Acetate, n-BA), 에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(Ethylene glycol Dimethyl ether), 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.The solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-Butyl Acetate (n-BA), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or a combination thereof. It can be included.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은, 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대해, 상기 (A) 바인더 수지 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%; 상기 (B) 광중합성 화합물 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%; 상기 (C) 광중합 개시제 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%; 상기 (D) 착색제 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%; 및 상기 (E) 용매 잔부량을 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition includes 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight of the (A) binder resin, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition; 0.1% to 10% by weight of the (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) 0.1% to 10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator; 0.5% to 15% by weight of the (D) colorant; And it may include the remaining amount of the solvent (E).
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산, 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올, 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 실란계 커플링제, 레벨링제, 계면활성제, 라디칼 중합 개시제 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition further contains malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a silane-based coupling agent containing a vinyl group or (meth)acryloxy group, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a radical polymerization initiator, or a combination thereof. It can be included.
다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터를 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a color filter including the photosensitive resin film.
또 다른 일 구현예는 상기 컬러필터를 포함하는 CMOS 이미지 센서.Another embodiment is a CMOS image sensor including the color filter.
기타 본 발명의 측면들의 구체적인 사항은 이하의 상세한 설명에 포함되어 있다.Details of other aspects of the invention are included in the detailed description below.
일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 패턴화된 기판 상에 감광성 수지막을 형성하면, 패턴과 수지막의 단차가 낮게 형성되므로, CIS의 SNR 산포(S. SNR)를 개선할 수 있다.When a photosensitive resin film is formed on a patterned substrate using the photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment, the step difference between the pattern and the resin film is formed to be low, and thus the SNR distribution (S. SNR) of the CIS can be improved.
도 1은 패턴과 수지막의 단차를 설명하기 위한 모식도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the level difference between the pattern and the resin film.
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.  다만, 이는 예시로서 제시되는 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않으며 본 발명은 후술할 청구범위의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, this is presented as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereby, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims to be described later.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "치환"이란 화합물 중의 적어도 하나의 수소 원자가 할로겐 원자(F, Cl, Br, I), 히드록시기, C1 내지 C20 알콕시기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 아민기, 이미노기, 아지도기, 아미디노기, 히드라지노기, 히드라조노기, 카르보닐기, 카르바밀기, 티올기, 에스테르기, 에테르기, 카르복실기 또는 그것의 염, 술폰산기 또는 그것의 염, 인산이나 그것의 염, C1 내지 C20 알킬기, C2 내지 C20 알케닐기, C2 내지 C20 알키닐기, C6 내지 C30 아릴기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알킬기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알케닐기, C3 내지 C20 사이클로알키닐기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알킬기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알케닐기, C2 내지 C20 헤테로사이클로알키닐기 또는 이들의 조합의 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified herein, “substitution” means that at least one hydrogen atom in the compound is a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxy group, C1 to C20 alkoxy group, nitro group, cyano group, amine group, or already. No group, azido group, amidino group, hydrazino group, hydrazono group, carbonyl group, carbamyl group, thiol group, ester group, ether group, carboxyl group or its salt, sulfonic acid group or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt , C1 to C20 alkyl group, C2 to C20 alkenyl group, C2 to C20 alkynyl group, C6 to C30 aryl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl group, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group. , C2 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl group, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkynyl group, or a combination thereof.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "헤테로사이클로알킬기", "헤테로사이클로알케닐기", "헤테로사이클로알키닐기" 및 "헤테로사이클로알킬렌기"란 각각 사이클로알킬, 사이클로알케닐, 사이클로알키닐 및 사이클로알킬렌의 고리 화합물 내에 적어도 하나의 N, O, S 또는 P의 헤테로 원자가 존재하는 것을 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified herein, “heterocycloalkyl group”, “heterocycloalkenyl group”, “heterocycloalkynyl group”, and “heterocycloalkylene group” refer to cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, and cycloalkyl group, respectively. It means that at least one hetero atom of N, O, S or P is present in the ring compound of ren.
본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, "(메타)아크릴레이트"는 "아크릴레이트"와 "메타크릴레이트" 둘 다 가능함을 의미한다.Unless otherwise specified herein, “(meth)acrylate” means that both “acrylate” and “methacrylate” are possible.
본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, "조합"이란 혼합 또는 공중합을 의미한다. 또한 "공중합"이란 블록 공중합 내지 랜덤 공중합을 의미하고, "공중합체"란 블록 공중합체 내지 랜덤 공중합체를 의미한다.Unless otherwise defined herein, “combination” means mixing or copolymerization. Additionally, “copolymerization” refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization, and “copolymer” refers to block copolymerization to random copolymerization.
본 명세서 내 화학식에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, 화학 결합이 그려져야 하는 위치에 화학결합이 그려져 있지 않은 경우는 상기 위치에 수소 원자가 결합되어 있음을 의미한다.Unless otherwise defined in the chemical formulas in this specification, if a chemical bond is not drawn at a position where a chemical bond should be drawn, it means that a hydrogen atom is bonded at that position.
또한, 본 명세서에서 별도의 정의가 없는 한, "*"는 동일하거나 상이한 원자 또는 화학식과 연결되는 부분을 의미한다.Additionally, unless otherwise defined herein, “*” means a portion connected to the same or different atom or chemical formula.
(감광성 수지 조성물)(Photosensitive resin composition)
일 구현예는 CIS의 SNR 산포(S. SNR) 개선을 위한 목적으로, 패턴화된 기판 상에 감광성 수지막을 형성할 때 패턴과 수지막의 단차가 낮은 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.One embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition that has a low level difference between the pattern and the resin film when forming a photosensitive resin film on a patterned substrate for the purpose of improving SNR distribution (S. SNR) of CIS.
구체적으로, 도 1은 패턴과 수지막의 단차를 설명하기 위한 모식도이다. 패턴화된 기판 상에 감광성 수지막을 형성하면, 기판의 패턴 높이(A) 및 상기 기판의 패턴이 존재하는 영역에 형성된 감광성 수지막의 최대 높이(B)의 합에 해당되는 높이(A+B)와, 상기 기판의 패턴이 존재하지 않는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최저 높이(C)의 차이가 발생한다. Specifically, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the level difference between the pattern and the resin film. When a photosensitive resin film is formed on a patterned substrate, a height (A+B) corresponding to the sum of the pattern height (A) of the substrate and the maximum height (B) of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the substrate exists is , a difference occurs in the minimum height (C) of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the substrate does not exist.
상기 패턴과 수지막의 단차는, 색과 직결된 안료보다는, 패턴 형성성에 기여하는 투명 재료인 바인더 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 용매 등의 종류와 비율에 영향을 받는다.The level difference between the pattern and the resin film is affected by the type and ratio of transparent materials that contribute to pattern formation, such as binder resin, photopolymerizable compound, and solvent, rather than pigments directly related to color.
이와 관련하여, 일 구현예는 (A) 바인더 수지; (B) 광중합성 화합물; (C) 광중합 개시제; (D) 착색제; 및 (E) 용매를 포함하되; 상기 광중합성 화합물에 대한 상기 바인더 수지의 중량비(바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물)는 60/40 이상이고; 상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량은 4,000 g/mol 내지 9,000 g/mol이고; 상기 광중합성 화합물은 6관능 광중합성 화합물 단독이거나, 6관능 광중합성 화합물 및 2관능 광중합성 화합물의 혼합물인 감광성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.In this regard, one embodiment includes (A) a binder resin; (B) photopolymerizable compound; (C) photopolymerization initiator; (D) colorant; and (E) a solvent; The weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound (binder resin/photopolymerizable compound) is 60/40 or more; The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol; The photosensitive resin composition is provided in which the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.
상기 감광성 수지막은 청색이고, 상기 기판의 패턴은 녹색일 수 있다.The photosensitive resin film may be blue, and the pattern of the substrate may be green.
상기 착색제는 청색 안료, 자색 안료, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있고, 이러한 착색제를 사용하여 청색 감광성 수지막을 제조할 수 있다.The colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof, and a blue photosensitive resin film can be manufactured using such a colorant.
패턴화된 기판 상에 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 감광성 수지막을 형성할 때, 하기 수학식 1에 따른 단차가 1,000 Å 이하일 수 있다:When forming a photosensitive resin film using the photosensitive resin composition on a patterned substrate, the step difference according to Equation 1 below may be 1,000 Å or less:
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
(단차)=A+B-C (step difference)=A+B-C
상기 수학식 1에서, A는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴 높이고, B는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최대 높이고, C는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하지 않는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최저 높이이다.In Equation 1, A is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate, B is the maximum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the patterned substrate exists, and C is the height of the pattern of the patterned substrate. This is the lowest height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area not covered.
실험적으로는, 패턴이 형성된 기판 위에 샘플마다 일정 두께를 나타낼 수 있는 rpm으로 코팅을 진행한 이후 100C hot plate에서 SB를 진행하고, TENCOR 장비를 이용해 PR만 코팅된 부분의 두께를 측정한다. 이후 1.4um 패턴 주변 영역을 Park system社의 AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy) 장비를 이용하여 표면 profile을 측정하였다. AFM 장비를 통해 획득한 표면 profile data를 통해 패턴을 지나는 단면을 따라 Line profile을 측정하였을 때 가장 높은 부분과 가장 낮은 부분의 ΔY(nm)값이 패턴- 수지막의 단차가 된다.Experimentally, after coating is performed at an rpm that can produce a certain thickness for each sample on a patterned substrate, SB is performed on a 100C hot plate, and the thickness of the portion where only PR is coated is measured using TENCOR equipment. Afterwards, the surface profile of the area surrounding the 1.4um pattern was measured using Park Systems' AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) equipment. When the line profile is measured along the cross section passing through the pattern using surface profile data acquired through AFM equipment, the ΔY (nm) value of the highest and lowest parts becomes the step difference between the pattern and the resin film.
상기 ΔY(nm)값은 전술한 수학식 1에 따른 단차와 동일하다.The ΔY (nm) value is the same as the step according to Equation 1 described above.
앞서 언급한 바와 같이, 두께는 두꺼울수록 색이 진하고, 얇을수록 색이 연하기 때문에 패턴이 나타내는 색의 신호(signal)를 형성하는 데 중요한 요인이므로, 패턴의 두께 균일성은 CMOS 이미지 센서(CIS)의 구동에 결정적인 역할을 한다. As mentioned earlier, the thicker the color, the darker the color, and the thinner the color, the lighter it is, so it is an important factor in forming the signal of the color represented by the pattern. Therefore, the thickness uniformity of the pattern is important for the CMOS image sensor (CIS). It plays a decisive role in driving.
상기 일 구현예의 감광성 수지 조성물은 상기 다중 요인들을 조절함으로써 상기 수학식 1에 따른 단차를 1,000 Å 이하, 구체적으로 998 Å 이하, 996 Å 이하, 994 Å 이하, 992 Å 이하 또는 990 Å 이하로 제어할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition of one embodiment can control the step according to Equation 1 to 1,000 Å or less, specifically 998 Å or less, 996 Å or less, 994 Å or less, 992 Å or less, or 990 Å or less by controlling the multiple factors. You can.
특히, 상기 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비가 60/40 이상인 범위에서 더욱 커질수록, 상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량이 9,000 g/mol 이하인 범위에서 4,000 g/mol에 가깝게 작아질수록, 상기 6관능성 광중합성 화합물을 필수적으로 포함하되 2관능성 광중합성 화합물을 첨가하면서 그 첨가량은 50/50에 가깝게 제어할수록, 상기 수학식 1에 따른 단차는 낮아진다.In particular, as the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound becomes larger in the range of 60/40 or more, and as the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin decreases closer to 4,000 g/mol in the range of 9,000 g/mol or less, the hexafunctional It essentially includes a photopolymerizable compound, but as a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound is added, the closer the addition amount is controlled to 50/50, the lower the step according to Equation 1 above.
이하, 상기 단차에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴본다.Hereinafter, we will look at the factors affecting the step difference.
SNR의 경우 안료 혹은 염료의 가시광선 영역에서의 투과 스펙트럼을 조절함으로써 개선할 수 있다. 컬러 필터를 구성하는 적색(Red), 녹색(Green), 청색(Blue) 각각의 투과 스펙트럼 상 겹치는 영역은 crosstalk이라고 부르며, 이는 서로 다른 색깔에게 노이즈로 작용할 수 있기 때문에 이를 최소화하는 투과 스펙트럼 설계가 중요하다. 적색 및 녹색의 경우 황색(Yellow) 안료를 혼용하고, 청색의 경우 보라색(Violet) 안료를 혼용함으로써 crosstalk을 개선할 수 있다.SNR can be improved by adjusting the transmission spectrum of the pigment or dye in the visible light region. The overlapping area in the transmission spectrum of red, green, and blue that makes up the color filter is called crosstalk, and since this can act as noise for different colors, it is important to design the transmission spectrum to minimize this. do. Crosstalk can be improved by mixing yellow pigment for red and green, and using violet pigment for blue.
투과 스펙트럼 이외에도 표면 특성을 통해서 광효율을 증가시키는 개선 방향이 있다. 감광성 수지 조성물이 미세 패턴을 형성할 때 표면의 거칠기가 SNR 저하에 영향을 줄 수 있고, 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 도포된 후 웨이퍼 모서리와 중심 간의 두께 편차, 얼룩 및 스트라이에이션 발생 유무 등이 S.SNR에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이는 색과 직결된 안료보다는 패턴형성성에 기여하는 투명 재료인 수지, 단량체, 용제, 첨가제 등의 종류와 비율, 함량 등의 변경을 통해서 개선할 수 있다.In addition to the transmission spectrum, there is an improvement direction that increases light efficiency through surface characteristics. When the photosensitive resin composition forms a fine pattern, the roughness of the surface can affect the decrease in SNR, and after it is applied on a silicon wafer, the thickness deviation between the edge and center of the wafer, the presence or absence of stains and striations, etc. affect the S.SNR. can be given. This can be improved by changing the type, ratio, and content of transparent materials such as resin, monomer, solvent, and additives that contribute to pattern formation rather than pigments directly related to color.
바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비Weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound
일 구현예에서, 상기 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비는 60/40 이상인 범위에서 더욱 커질수록, 상기 수학식 1에 따른 단차는 낮아진다.In one embodiment, as the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound increases in the range of 60/40 or more, the step difference according to Equation 1 becomes lower.
구체적으로, 상기 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비는 60/40 이상 또는 70/30 이상이면서, 100/1 미만일 수 있다.Specifically, the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound may be 60/40 or more or 70/30 or more, but less than 100/1.
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin
일 구현예에서, 상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량은 9,000 g/mol 이하인 범위에서 4,000 g/mol에 가깝게 작아질수록, 상기 수학식 1에 따른 단차는 낮아진다.In one embodiment, as the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin decreases closer to 4,000 g/mol in the range of 9,000 g/mol or less, the step according to Equation 1 becomes lower.
구체적으로, 상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량은 4,000 g/mol 이상이면서, 9,000 g/mol 이하, 8,000 g/mol 이하, 7,000 g/mol 이하 또는 6,000 g/mol 이하일 수 있다.Specifically, the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin may be 4,000 g/mol or more, but 9,000 g/mol or less, 8,000 g/mol or less, 7,000 g/mol or less, or 6,000 g/mol or less.
바인더 수지의 중량평균 분자량이 상기의 범위일 때, 기판과의 밀착성이 우수하고 물리적, 화학적 물성이 좋으며, 점도가 적절하다. When the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is within the above range, it has excellent adhesion to the substrate, good physical and chemical properties, and appropriate viscosity.
상기 바인더 수지의 산가는 30 KOHmg/g 내지 100 KOHmg/g일 수 있다. 상기 바인더 수지의 산가가 상기 범위 내일 경우 우수한 픽셀의 해상도를 얻을 수 있다.The acid value of the binder resin may be 30 KOHmg/g to 100 KOHmg/g. When the acid value of the binder resin is within the above range, excellent pixel resolution can be obtained.
상기 바인더 수지는 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지일 수 있다.The binder resin may be a hydrophobic acrylic binder resin.
상기 바인더 수지는 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체 및 이와 공중합 가능한 제2 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 공중합체로, 하나 이상의 아크릴계 반복단위를 포함하는 수지일 수 있다.  The binder resin is a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and may be a resin containing one or more acrylic repeating units.
상기 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 하나 이상의 카르복시기를 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체이며, 이의 구체적인 예로는 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 말레산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 또는 이들의 조합을 들 수 있다.The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing at least one carboxyl group, and specific examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or a combination thereof.
상기 제1 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지 총량에 대하여 5 중량% 내지 50 중량%, 예컨대 10 중량% 내지 40 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5% by weight to 50% by weight, for example, 10% by weight to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin.
상기 제2 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 비닐벤질메틸에테르 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메타)아크릴레이트, 사이클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 페닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 에스테르 화합물; 2-아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 아미노 알킬 에스테르 화합물; 초산비닐, 안식향산 비닐 등의 카르복시산 비닐 에스테르 화합물; 글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복시산 글리시딜 에스테르 화합물; (메타)아크릴로니트릴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물; (메타)아크릴아미드 등의 불포화 아미드 화합물; 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may include aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and vinylbenzylmethyl ether; Methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy butyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compounds such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate and phenyl (meth)acrylate; unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl ester compounds such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; Carboxylic acid vinyl ester compounds such as vinyl acetate and vinyl benzoate; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compounds such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; Vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile; Unsaturated amide compounds such as (meth)acrylamide; These can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
상기 바인더 수지의 구체적인 예로는 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/스티렌 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 메타크릴산/벤질메타크릴레이트/스티렌/2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 공중합체 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상을 배합하여 사용할 수도 있다. Specific examples of the binder resin include methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, and methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer. , methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, etc., but is not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
상기 바인더 수지는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 바인더 수지가 상기 범위 내로 포함되는 경우 컬러 필터 제조 시 현상성이 우수하며 가교성이 개선되어 우수한 표면 평활도를 얻을 수 있다. The binder resin may be included in an amount of 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the binder resin is contained within the above range, developability is excellent when manufacturing a color filter, and crosslinking properties are improved to obtain excellent surface smoothness.
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound
일 구현예에서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 6관능 광중합성 화합물 단독이거나, 6관능 광중합성 화합물(제1 광중합성 화합물) 및 2관능 광중합성 화합물(제2 광중합성 화합물)의 혼합물이다.In one embodiment, the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound (a first photopolymerizable compound) and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound (a second photopolymerizable compound).
상기 2관능성 광중합성 화합물을 첨가하면서 그 첨가량은 50/50에 가깝게 제어할수록, 상기 수학식 1에 따른 단차는 낮아진다.As the difunctional photopolymerizable compound is added, the closer the addition amount is controlled to 50/50, the lower the level difference according to Equation 1 becomes.
구체적으로, 상기 2관능성 광중합성 화합물(제2 광중합성 화합물)의 첨가 시, 제1/제2 광중합성 화합물의 중량비는 50/50 이상이면서, 75/25 이하일 수 있다.Specifically, when adding the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound (second photopolymerizable compound), the weight ratio of the first/second photopolymerizable compound may be 50/50 or more and 75/25 or less.
상기 6관능성 광중합성 화합물 및 상기 2관능성 광중합성 화합물에 각각 포함된 관능기는 (메트)아크릴레이트기일 수 있다.The functional group included in each of the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound may be a (meth)acrylate group.
상기 6관능성 광중합성 화합물은, 하기 화학식으로 표시되며 25 ℃에서의 점도가 5,500 cps 내지 8,000 cps인 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트(DPHA)일 수 있다.The hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound may be dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), which is represented by the following formula and has a viscosity of 5,500 cps to 8,000 cps at 25°C.
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000001
상기 2관능성 광중합성 화합물은, 하기 화학식으로 표시되며 25 ℃에서의 점도가 600 cps 내지 700 cps인 BPA(EO)10DA 비스페놀 A (EO)10 디아크릴레이트(BPA(EO)10DA Bisphenol A (EO)10 Diacrylate)일 수 있다.The bifunctional photopolymerizable compound is represented by the following formula and has a viscosity of 600 cps to 700 cps at 25 ° C. )10 Diacrylate).
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000002
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000002
상기 화학식에서, m+n=10이다.In the above formula, m+n=10.
상기 광중합성 화합물은 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 15 중량%, 예컨대 0.5 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 광중합성 화합물이 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광 시 경화가 충분히 일어나 신뢰성이 우수하며, 알칼리 현상액에의 현상성이 우수하다.The photopolymerizable compound may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is included within the above range, sufficient curing occurs during exposure to light in the pattern formation process, resulting in excellent reliability and excellent developability in an alkaline developer.
(C) 광중합 개시제(C) Photopolymerization initiator
상기 광중합 개시제는 감광성 수지 조성물에 일반적으로 사용되는 개시제로서, 예를 들어 아세토페논계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물, 벤조인계 화합물, 트리아진계 화합물, 옥심계 화합물 또는 이들의 조합을 사용할 수 있다. The photopolymerization initiator is an initiator commonly used in photosensitive resin compositions, for example, an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an oxime-based compound, or a combination thereof. You can use it.
상기 아세토페논계 화합물의 예로는, 2,2'-디에톡시 아세토페논, 2,2'-디부톡시 아세토페논, 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오페논, p-t-부틸트리클로로 아세토페논, p-t-부틸디클로로 아세토페논, 4-클로로 아세토페논, 2,2'-디클로로-4-페녹시 아세토페논, 2-메틸-1-(4-(메틸티오)페닐)-2-모폴리노프로판-1-온, 2-벤질-2-디메틸아미노-1-(4-모폴리노페닐)-부탄-1-온 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the acetophenone-based compounds include 2,2'-diethoxy acetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxy acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-t-butyltrichloro acetophenone, p-t -Butyldichloro acetophenone, 4-chloro acetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxy acetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1 -one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, etc.
상기 벤조페논계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조페논, 벤조일 안식향산, 벤조일 안식향산 메틸, 4-페닐 벤조페논, 히드록시 벤조페논, 아크릴화 벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디메틸 아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-디메틸아미노벤조페논, 4,4'-디클로로벤조페논, 3,3'-디메틸-2-메톡시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzophenone-based compounds include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenyl benzophenone, hydroxy benzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4 '-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, etc.
상기 티오크산톤계 화합물의 예로는, 티오크산톤, 2-메틸티오크산톤, 이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2,4-디에틸 티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필 티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the thioxanthone-based compounds include thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropyl thioxanthone, 2- Chlorothioxanthone, etc. can be mentioned.
상기 벤조인계 화합물의 예로는, 벤조인, 벤조인 메틸 에테르, 벤조인 에틸 에테르, 벤조인 이소프로필 에테르, 벤조인 이소부틸 에테르, 벤질디메틸케탈 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and benzyldimethyl ketal.
상기 트리아진계 화합물의 예로는, 2,4,6-트리클로로-s-트리아진, 2-페닐 4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(3', 4'-디메톡시스티릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4'-메톡시나프틸)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-메톡시페닐)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(p-톨릴)-4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-비페닐 4,6-비스(트리클로로 메틸)-s-트리아진, 비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-스티릴-s-트리아진, 2-(나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-(4-메톡시나프토-1-일)-4,6-비스(트리클로로메틸)-s-트리아진, 2-4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-피페로닐-s-트리아진, 2-4-비스(트리클로로메틸)-6-(4-메톡시스티릴)-s-트리아진 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the triazine-based compounds include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3', 4'- Dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphtho-1-yl)-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphtho-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4-bis (trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-s-triazine, etc.
상기 옥심계 화합물의 예로는, O-아실옥심계 화합물, 2-(o-벤조일옥심)-1-[4-(페닐티오)페닐]-1,2-옥탄디온, 1-(o-아세틸옥심)-1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]에탄온, O-에톡시카르보닐-α-옥시아미노-1-페닐프로판-1-온 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 O-아실옥심계 화합물의 구체적인 예로는, 1,2-옥탄디온, 2-디메틸아미노-2-(4-메틸벤질)-1-(4-모르폴린-4-일-페닐)-부탄-1-온, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-부탄-1,2-디온2-옥심-O-벤조에이트, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-옥탄-1,2-디온2-옥심-O-벤조에이트, 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-옥탄-1-온옥심-O-아세테이트 및 1-(4-페닐술파닐페닐)-부탄-1-온옥심-O-아세테이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the oxime-based compounds include O-acyloxime-based compounds, 2-(o-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(o-acetyloxime) )-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one etc. can be used. Specific examples of the O-acyloxime compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-butane- 1-one, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butane-1,2-dione2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octane-1,2-dione2 -oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-octan-1-oneoxime-O-acetate and 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-butane-1-oneoxime-O- Acetate, etc. can be mentioned.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 화합물 이외에도 카바졸계 화합물, 디케톤류 화합물, 술포늄 보레이트계 화합물, 디아조계 화합물, 이미다졸계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물, 플루오렌계 화합물 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above compounds, the photopolymerization initiator may include carbazole-based compounds, diketone-based compounds, sulfonium borate-based compounds, diazo-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, and fluorene-based compounds.
상기 광중합 개시제는 빛을 흡수하여 들뜬 상태가 된 후 그 에너지를 전달함으로써 화학반응을 일으키는 광 증감제와 함께 사용될 수도 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer that absorbs light, becomes excited, and then transmits the energy to cause a chemical reaction.
상기 광 증감제의 예로는, 테트라에틸렌글리콜 비스-3-머캡토 프로피오네이트, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스-3-머캡토 프로피오네이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 테트라키스-3-머캡토 프로피오네이트 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the photosensitizer include tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercapto propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, dipentaerythritol tetrakis-3-mercapto propionate, etc. can be mentioned.
상기 광중합 개시제는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 3 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 광중합 개시제가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 패턴 형성 공정에서 노광시 경화가 충분히 일어나 우수한 신뢰성을 얻을 수 있으며, 패턴의 내열성, 내광성 및 내화학성이 우수하고, 해상도 및 밀착성 또한 우수하며, 미반응 개시제로 인한 투과율의 저하를 막을 수 있다.The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 3% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator is included within the above range, curing occurs sufficiently during exposure during the pattern formation process to obtain excellent reliability, the heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance of the pattern are excellent, resolution and adhesion are also excellent, and there is no damage from unreacted initiators. Deterioration of transmittance can be prevented.
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant
일 구현예에서, 상기 착색제는 청색 안료, 자색 안료, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.
상기 청색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 청색 안료 15:6, C.I. 청색 안료 15, C.I. 청색 안료 15:1, C.I. 청색 안료 15:2, C.I. 청색 안료 15:3, C.I. 청색 안료 15:4, C.I. 청색 안료 15:5, C.I. 청색 안료 16 등과 같은 구리 프탈로시아닌 안료를 들 수 있다. Examples of the blue pigment include C.I. Blue pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 15, C.I. Blue pigment 15:1, C.I. Blue pigment 15:2, C.I. Blue pigment 15:3, C.I. Blue pigment 15:4, C.I. Blue pigment 15:5, C.I. Copper phthalocyanine pigments such as blue pigment 16 and the like can be mentioned.
상기 자색 안료의 예로는, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 1, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 19, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 23, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 27, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 28, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 29, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 30, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 32, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 37, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 40, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 42, C.I. 바이올렛 안료 50 또는 이들의 조합을 들 수 있다.Examples of the purple pigment include C.I. Violet pigment 1, C.I. Violet Pigment 19, C.I. Violet Pigment 23, C.I. Violet Pigment 27, C.I. Violet Pigment 28, C.I. Violet Pigment 29, C.I. Violet Pigment 30, C.I. Violet Pigment 32, C.I. Violet Pigment 37, C.I. Violet Pigment 40, C.I. Violet Pigment 42, C.I. Violet Pigment 50 or a combination thereof may be mentioned.
이 외에도, 적색 안료, 녹색 안료, 황색 안료, 흑색 안료 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, red pigment, green pigment, yellow pigment, black pigment, etc. may be further included.
상기 적색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 적색 안료 254, C.I. 적색 안료 255, C.I. 적색 안료 264, C.I. 적색 안료 270, C.I. 적색 안료 272, C.I. 적색 안료 177, C.I. 적색 안료 89 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the red pigment include C.I. Red Pigment 254, C.I. Red Pigment 255, C.I. Red Pigment 264, C.I. Red Pigment 270, C.I. Red Pigment 272, C.I. Red Pigment 177, C.I. Red pigment 89, etc. can be mentioned.
상기 녹색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 녹색 안료 7, C.I. 녹색 안료 36, C.I. 녹색 안료 58, C.I. 녹색 안료 59 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the green pigment include C.I. Green Pigment 7, C.I. Green Pigment 36, C.I. Green Pigment 58, C.I. Green pigment 59, etc. can be mentioned.
상기 황색 안료의 예로는 C.I. 황색 안료 139 등과 같은 이소인돌린계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 138 등과 같은 퀴노프탈론계 안료, C.I. 황색 안료 150 등과 같은 니켈 컴플렉스 안료 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the yellow pigment include C.I. Isoindoline pigments such as yellow pigment 139, C.I. Quinophthalone pigments such as yellow pigment 138, C.I. and nickel complex pigments such as yellow pigment 150.
상기 흑색 안료의 예로는 아닐린 블랙, 퍼릴렌 블랙, 티타늄 블랙, 카본 블랙 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 안료는 이들을 단독으로 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 안료로는 황색 안료, 녹색 안료, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the black pigment include aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, and carbon black. The above pigments can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. For example, the pigment may be a yellow pigment, a green pigment, or a mixture thereof.
상기 안료는 분산액 형태로 컬러 필터용 감광성 수지 조성물에 포함될 수 있다.  이러한 안료 분산액은 상기 안료와 용매, 분산제, 분산수지 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.The pigment may be included in the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter in the form of a dispersion. This pigment dispersion may be composed of the pigment, solvent, dispersant, dispersion resin, etc.
상기 용매로는 에틸렌 글리콜 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트, 에틸 락테이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 사이클로헥사논, 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 좋게는 프로필렌 글리콜 메틸 에테르 아세테이트를 사용할 수 있다. The solvent may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, etc. Among these, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate is preferred. You can.
상기 분산제는 상기 안료가 분산액 내에 균일하게 분산되도록 도와주며, 비이온성, 음이온성 또는 양이온성의 분산제 각각 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로는 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 또는 이의 에스테르, 폴리옥시 알킬렌, 다가 알콜 에스테르 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알코올 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 술폰산 에스테르, 술폰산 염, 카르복시산 에스테르, 카르복시산 염, 알킬 아미드 알킬렌 옥사이드 부가물, 알킬 아민 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The dispersant helps the pigment to be uniformly dispersed in the dispersion, and nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersants can be used. Specifically, polyalkylene glycol or its ester, polyoxy alkylene, polyhydric alcohol ester alkylene oxide adduct, alcohol alkylene oxide adduct, sulfonic acid ester, sulfonic acid salt, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid salt, alkyl amide alkylene oxide addition. Water, alkyl amine, etc. can be used, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
상기 분산수지는 카르복시기를 포함한 아크릴계 수지를 사용할 수 있으며, 이는 안료 분산액의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 픽셀의 패턴성도 개선시킬 수 있다.The dispersion resin may be an acrylic resin containing a carboxyl group, which can not only improve the stability of the pigment dispersion but also improve the patterning of the pixel.
상기 착색제는 유기 용매 가용성 염료를 더 포함할 수 있다.The colorant may further include an organic solvent-soluble dye.
상기 유기 용매 가용성 염료의 예로는, 트리아릴메탄계 화합물, 안트라퀴논계 화합물, 벤질리덴계 화합물, 크산텐계 화합물, 프탈로시아닌계 화합물, 아자포피린계 화합물, 인디고계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the organic solvent-soluble dye include triarylmethane-based compounds, anthraquinone-based compounds, benzylidene-based compounds, xanthene-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, azaporphyrin-based compounds, and indigo-based compounds.
상기 염료 및 상기 안료를 혼합하여 사용할 경우 1:9 내지 9:1의 중량비, 구체적으로는 3:7 내지 7:3의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 중량비 범위로 혼합할 경우 내화학성, 내구성, 최대 흡수 파장을 적절한 범위로 제어하고, 원하는 색좌표에서 높은 휘도 및 명암비를 발현할 수 있다. When the dye and the pigment are mixed and used, they can be mixed at a weight ratio of 1:9 to 9:1, specifically 3:7 to 7:3. When mixed in the above weight ratio range, chemical resistance, durability, and maximum absorption wavelength can be controlled to an appropriate range, and high luminance and contrast ratio can be expressed at the desired color coordinate.
상기 일 구현예의 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대해, 상기 착색제는 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%%, 예컨대 1 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 착색제가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우, 색 재현율이 우수하며, 패턴의 경화성 및 밀착성이 우수하다.Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment, the colorant may be included in an amount of 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, 1% by weight to 10% by weight. When the colorant is included within the above range, the color reproduction rate is excellent, and the curability and adhesion of the pattern are excellent.
(E) 용매(E) Solvent
상기 용매는 상기 착색제, 상기 바인더 수지, 상기 광중합성 화합물 및 상기 광중합 개시제와의 상용성을 가지되 반응하지 않는 물질들이 사용될 수 있다.The solvent may be a material that is compatible with, but does not react with, the colorant, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator.
상기 용매의 예로는, 메탄올, 에탄올 등의 알코올류; 디클로로에틸 에테르, n-부틸 에테르, 디이소아밀 에테르, 메틸페닐 에테르, 테트라히드로퓨란 등의 에테르류; 에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르 등의 글리콜 에테르류; 메틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트, 디에틸 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 셀로솔브 아세테이트류; 메틸에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸 카르비톨, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 메틸에틸에테르, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디에틸에테르 등의 카르비톨류; 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜 프로필 에테르 아세테이트 등의 프로필렌 글리콜 알킬에테르 아세테이트류; 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 방향족 탄화수소류; 메틸에틸케톤, 사이클로헥사논, 4-히드록시-4-메틸-2-펜타논, 메틸-n-프로필케톤, 메틸-n-부틸케톤, 메틸-n-아밀케톤, 2-헵타논 등의 케톤류; 초산 에틸, 초산-n-부틸, 초산 이소부틸 등의 포화 지방족 모노카르복실산 알킬 에스테르류; 젖산 메틸, 젖산 에틸 등의 젖산 에스테르류; 옥시 초산 메틸, 옥시 초산 에틸, 옥시 초산 부틸 등의 옥시 초산 알킬 에스테르류; 메톡시 초산 메틸, 메톡시 초산 에틸, 메톡시 초산 부틸, 에톡시 초산 메틸, 에톡시 초산 에틸 등의 알콕시 초산 알킬 에스테르류; 3-옥시 프로피온산 메틸, 3-옥시 프로피온산 에틸 등의 3-옥시 프로피온산 알킬에스테르류; 3-메톡시 프로피온산 메틸, 3-메톡시 프로피온산 에틸, 3-에톡시 프로피온산 에틸, 3-에톡시 프로피온산 메틸 등의 3-알콕시 프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-옥시 프로피온산 메틸, 2-옥시 프로피온산 에틸, 2-옥시 프로피온산 프로필 등의 2-옥시 프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-메톡시 프로피온산 메틸, 2-메톡시 프로피온산 에틸, 2-에톡시 프로피온산 에틸, 2-에톡시 프로피온산 메틸 등의 2-알콕시 프로피온산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-옥시-2-메틸 프로피온산 메틸, 2-옥시-2-메틸 프로피온산 에틸 등의 2-옥시-2-메틸 프로피온산 에스테르류, 2-메톡시-2-메틸 프로피온산 메틸, 2-에톡시-2-메틸 프로피온산 에틸 등의 2-알콕시-2-메틸 프로피온산 알킬류의 모노옥시 모노카르복실산 알킬 에스테르류; 2-히드록시 프로피온산 에틸, 2-히드록시-2-메틸 프로피온산 에틸, 히드록시 초산 에틸, 2-히드록시-3-메틸 부탄산 메틸 등의 에스테르류; 피루빈산 에틸 등의 케톤산 에스테르류 등이 있으며, 또한, N-메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, N-메틸포름아닐라드, N-메틸아세트아미드, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, 디메틸술폭시드, 벤질에틸에테르, 디헥실에테르, 아세틸아세톤, 이소포론, 카프론산, 카프릴산, 1-옥탄올, 1-노난올, 벤질알코올, 초산 벤질, 안식향산 에틸, 옥살산 디에틸, 말레인산 디에틸, γ부티로락톤, 탄산 에틸렌, 탄산 프로필렌, 페닐 셀로솔브 아세테이트 등의 고비점 용매를 들 수 있다.Examples of the solvent include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Cellosolve acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and diethyl cellosolve acetate; Carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol propyl ether acetate; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl-n-butyl ketone, methyl-n-amyl ketone, and 2-heptanone ; Saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate; lactic acid esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; Alkyl oxyacetic acid esters such as methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, and butyl oxyacetate; Alkoxy acetate alkyl esters such as methoxy methyl acetate, methoxy ethyl acetate, methoxy butyl acetate, ethoxy methyl acetate, and ethoxy ethyl acetate; 3-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-oxypropionate and ethyl 3-oxypropionate; 3-alkoxy propionic acid alkyl esters such as 3-methoxy methyl propionate, 3-methoxy ethyl propionate, 3-ethoxy ethyl propionate, and 3-ethoxy methyl propionate; 2-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, and propyl 2-oxypropionate; 2-alkoxy propionic acid alkyl esters such as 2-methoxy methyl propionate, 2-methoxy ethyl propionate, 2-ethoxy ethyl propionate, and 2-ethoxy methyl propionate; 2-oxy-2-methyl propionate esters such as methyl 2-oxy-2-methyl propionate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methyl propionate, 2-methoxy-2-methyl methyl propionate, 2-ethoxy-2- monooxy monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters of 2-alkoxy-2-methyl alkyl propionate such as ethyl methyl propionate; esters such as ethyl 2-hydroxy propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, ethyl hydroxy acetate, and 2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl butanoate; Keto acid esters such as ethyl pyruvate, and others include N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformanilad, N-methylacetamide, and N,N-dimethylacetamide. , N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetylacetone, isophorone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzoic acid. High boiling point solvents such as ethyl, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and phenyl cellosolve acetate can be mentioned.
이들 중 상용성 및 반응성을 고려하여, 상기 용매는 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 (Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PGMEA), n-아세트산부틸(n-Butyl Acetate, n-BA), 에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(Ethylene glycol Dimethyl ether), 또는 이들의 조합이 사용될 수 있다.Among these, considering compatibility and reactivity, the solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-Butyl Acetate (n-BA), and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Ethylene). glycol Dimethyl ether), or a combination thereof may be used.
상기 용매는 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 잔부량, 예컨대 70 중량% 내지 90 중량%, 예컨대 80 중량% 내지 90 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 용매가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우 감광성 수지 조성물의 도포성이 우수하고, 평탄성이 우수한 도막을 얻을 수 있다.The solvent may be included in the remaining amount, for example, 70% by weight to 90% by weight, for example, 80% by weight to 90% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the solvent is contained within the above range, the photosensitive resin composition has excellent applicability and a coating film with excellent flatness can be obtained.
(F) 기타 첨가제(F) Other additives
상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 도포 시 얼룩이나 반점을 방지하고, 레벨링 성능을 개선하기 위해, 또한 미현상에 의한 잔사의 생성을 방지하기 위하여, 말론산; 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올; 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 커플링제; 레벨링제; 계면활성제; 및 라디칼 중합 개시제로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The photosensitive resin composition contains malonic acid to prevent stains or spots upon application, to improve leveling performance, and to prevent the creation of residues due to non-development; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; A coupling agent containing a vinyl group or (meth)acryloxy group; leveling agent; Surfactants; and at least one additive selected from radical polymerization initiators.
상기 첨가제는 원하는 물성에 따라 용이하게 조절될 수 있다.The additives can be easily adjusted according to desired physical properties.
상기 커플링제는 실란계 커플링제일 수 있고, 상기 실란계 커플링제의 예로는, 트리메톡시실릴 벤조산, γ메타크릴 옥시프로필 트리메톡시실란, 비닐 트리아세톡시실란, 비닐 트리메톡시실란, γ이소 시아네이트 프로필 트리에톡시실란, γ글리시독시 프로필 트리메톡시실란, β에폭시사이클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. The coupling agent may be a silane-based coupling agent, and examples of the silane-based coupling agent include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, γ methacryl oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triacetoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, γ Examples include isocyanate propyl triethoxysilane, γ glycidoxy propyl trimethoxysilane, and β epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, and these can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more types.
상기 실란계 커플링제는 구체적으로 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.01 중량부 내지 1 중량부로 사용될 수 있다.The silane-based coupling agent may be specifically used in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition.
또한 상기 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물은 필요에 따라 계면활성제, 예컨대 불소계 계면활성제를 더 포함할 수 있다.  Additionally, the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter may further include a surfactant, such as a fluorine-based surfactant, if necessary.
상기 불소계 계면활성제의 예로는 DIC社의 F-482, F-484, F-478 등이 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include DIC's F-482, F-484, and F-478, but are not limited thereto.
상기 계면활성제는 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대하여 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고 0.01 중량% 내지 2 중량%로 포함되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 현상 후 이물질이 발생하는 문제점이 생길 수 있어 바람직하지 못하다.The surfactant is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, and more preferably in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 2 wt%, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If it is outside the above range, it is undesirable because it may cause problems with foreign substances occurring after development.
또한 상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 물성을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 산화방지제, 안정제 등의 기타 첨가제가 일정량 첨가될 수도 있다.Additionally, a certain amount of other additives such as antioxidants and stabilizers may be added to the photosensitive resin composition within the range that does not impair the physical properties.
(감광성 수지막)(Photosensitive resin film)
다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 일 구현예에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막을 제공한다.According to another embodiment, a photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment is provided.
상기 감광성 수지막의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다. The manufacturing method of the photosensitive resin film is as follows.
유리기판 위에 스핀 도포, 롤러 도포, 스프레이 도포 등의 적당한 방법을 사용하여, 예를 들면, 0.5 um 내지 10 um의 두께로 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하여 감광성 수지 조성물 층을 형성한다.A photosensitive resin composition layer is formed by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition to a thickness of, for example, 0.5 um to 10 um, using an appropriate method such as spin coating, roller coating, or spray coating, on a glass substrate.
가열판(hot-plate)을 이용하여 80 내지 100 ℃에서 170 내지 190초 동안 베이킹(baking)을 하고, 노광기를 이용하여 450 내지 470 mJ의 출력(power)으로 노광한 후, 210 내지 250 ℃의 가열판(hot-plate)에서 3 내지 10분 동안 베이킹(baking)하여, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 층을 감광성 수지막으로 전환시킬 수 있다.Baking is performed at 80 to 100°C for 170 to 190 seconds using a hot-plate, exposure is performed at a power of 450 to 470 mJ using an exposure machine, and then the heating plate is heated to 210 to 250°C. The photosensitive resin composition layer can be converted into a photosensitive resin film by baking on a hot-plate for 3 to 10 minutes.
상기 감광성 수지막은 480 내지 620 ㎚의 파장범위에서의 투과율이 85% 이상, 구체적으로 97% 이상, 예컨대 90% 이상일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 감광성 수지막은 480 nm 미만의 파장범위에서의 투과율 및 620 nm 초과의 파장범위에서의 투과율이 각각 15% 이하, 구체적으로 13% 이하, 예컨대 10% 이하일 수 있다.The photosensitive resin film may have a transmittance of 85% or more, specifically 97% or more, for example, 90% or more in a wavelength range of 480 to 620 nm. In addition, the photosensitive resin film may have a transmittance in a wavelength range of less than 480 nm and a transmittance in a wavelength range of more than 620 nm, respectively, of 15% or less, specifically 13% or less, for example, 10% or less.
상기 감광성 수지막은 상기와 같은 분광 목표에 도달하면서, 얇은 두께를 가질 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 감광성 수지막의 두께는 0.5 um 이하, 구체적으로 0.45 um 이하, 보다 구체적으로 0.4 um 이하, 예컨대 0.35 um 이하일 수 있다.The photosensitive resin film may have a small thickness while reaching the above spectral target. Specifically, the thickness of the photosensitive resin film may be 0.5 um or less, specifically 0.45 um or less, more specifically 0.4 um or less, for example, 0.35 um or less.
(컬러필터)(color filter)
또 다른 일 구현예에 따르면 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 컬러필터를 제공한다. According to another embodiment, a color filter manufactured using the above-described photosensitive resin composition is provided.
상기 컬러필터의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다. The manufacturing method of the color filter is as follows.
유리기판 위에 스핀 도포, 롤러 도포, 스프레이 도포 등의 적당한 방법을 사용하여, 예를 들면, 0.5 um 내지 10 um의 두께로 전술한 감광성 수지 조성물을 도포하여 감광성 수지 조성물 층을 형성한다.A photosensitive resin composition layer is formed by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition to a thickness of, for example, 0.5 um to 10 um, using an appropriate method such as spin coating, roller coating, or spray coating, on a glass substrate.
이어서, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물 층이 형성된 기판에 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴을 형성하도록 광을 조사한다. 조사에 사용되는 광원으로는 UV, 전자선 또는 X선을 사용할 수 있고, 예를 들면, 190nm 내지 450nm, 구체적으로는 200nm 내지 400nm 영역의 UV를 조사할 수 있다. 상기 조사하는 공정에서 포토레지스트 마스크를 더욱 사용하여 실시할 수도 있다. 이와 같이 조사하는 공정을 실시한 후, 상기 광원이 조사된 감광성 수지 조성물 층을 현상액으로 처리한다. 이때 감광성 수지 조성물 층에서 비노광 부분은 용해됨으로써 컬러필터에 필요한 패턴이 형성된다. 이러한 공정을 필요한 색의 수에 따라 반복함으로써 원하는 패턴을 갖는 컬러필터를 수득할 수 있다. 또한 상기 공정에서 현상에 의해 수득된 화상 패턴을 다시 가열하거나 활성선 조사 등에 의해 경화시키면 내크랙성, 내용제성 등을 향상시킬 수 있다.Next, light is irradiated to the substrate on which the photosensitive resin composition layer is formed to form a pattern necessary for a color filter. As a light source used for irradiation, UV, electron beams, or The above irradiation process can also be performed by further using a photoresist mask. After performing this irradiation process, the photosensitive resin composition layer irradiated with the light source is treated with a developer. At this time, the non-exposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer is dissolved, thereby forming a pattern necessary for the color filter. By repeating this process according to the number of colors required, a color filter with a desired pattern can be obtained. In addition, crack resistance, solvent resistance, etc. can be improved by heating the image pattern obtained through development in the above process again or curing it by irradiation with actinic rays.
또 다른 일 구현예에 따르면 전술한 컬러필터를 포함하는 CMOS 이미지 센서를 제공한다. According to another implementation, a CMOS image sensor including the above-described color filter is provided.
이하, 실시예를 들어 본 발명에 대해서 더욱 상세하게 설명할 것이나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, the following examples are only preferred examples of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(참고예)(reference example)
감광성 수지 조성물의 제조Preparation of photosensitive resin composition
하기 표 1 내지 3에 나타낸 조성으로 혼합하여, 참고예 1 내지 15에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.Photosensitive resin compositions according to Reference Examples 1 to 15 were prepared by mixing the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.
구체적으로, 용매에 광중합 개시제를 녹인 후 상온에서 30분 동안 교반한 다음, 여기에 바인더 수지, 광중합성 화합물 및 첨가제를 첨가하여 상온에서 60분 도안 교반 하였다. 이어서, 얻어진 상기 반응물에 착색제로서 안료 분산액을 넣고 상온에서 30분 동안 교반하였다. 이어 상기 생성물을 2회 여과하여 불순물을 제거함으로써, 감광성 수지 조성물(고형분 함량: 11.4 중량%)을 제조하였다.Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in a solvent and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then a binder resin, photopolymerizable compound and additives were added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the pigment dispersion as a colorant was added to the obtained reaction product and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The product was then filtered twice to remove impurities, thereby preparing a photosensitive resin composition (solid content: 11.4% by weight).
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
    고형분(중량%)Solid content (% by weight) 참고예 1Reference example 1 참고예 2Reference example 2 참고예 3Reference example 3 참고예 4Reference example 4 참고예 5Reference example 5
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin A-1A-1 38.538.5 -- 1.4961.496 3.7403.740 4.4884.488 5.2365.236
A-2A-2 37.837.8 -- -- -- -- --
A-3A-3 39.339.3 -- -- -- -- --
A-4A-4 38.838.8 -- -- -- -- --
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound B-1B-1 100100 2.8802.880 2.3042.304 1.4401.440 1.1521.152 0.8640.864
B-2B-2 100100 -- -- -- -- --
B-3B-3 100100 -- -- -- -- --
B-4B-4 100100 -- -- -- -- --
B-5B-5 100100 -- -- -- -- --
B-6B-6 100100 -- -- -- -- --
B-7B-7 100100 -- -- -- -- --
바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물 중량비Binder resin/photopolymerizable compound weight ratio -- 0/1000/100 20/8020/80 50/5050/50 60/4060/40 70/3070/30
(C) 광중합 개시제
(C) Photopolymerization initiator
C-1C-1 100100 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant D-1D-1 18.0418.04 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234
(E) 용매(E) Solvent E-1E-1 -- 17.54617.546 16.62616.626 15.24515.245 14.78514.785 14.32514.325
E-2E-2 -- 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580
E-3E-3 -- 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860
(F) 첨가제(F) Additives F-1F-1 1One 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044
F-2F-2 1010 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200
F-3F-3 100100 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
    고형분(중량%)Solid content (% by weight) 참고예 6Reference example 6 참고예 7Reference example 7 참고예 8Reference example 8 참고예 9Reference example 9 참고예 10Reference example 10
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin A-1A-1 38.538.5       3.7403.740 3.7403.740
A-2A-2 37.837.8 3.8093.809        
A-3A-3 39.339.3   3.6643.664      
A-4A-4 38.838.8     3.7113.711    
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound B-1B-1 100100 1.4401.440 1.4401.440 1.4401.440 1.0801.080 0.7200.720
B-2B-2 100100       0.3600.360 0.7200.720
B-3B-3 100100          
B-4B-4 100100          
B-5B-5 100100          
B-6B-6 100100          
B-7B-7 100100          
바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물 중량비Binder resin/photopolymerizable compound weight ratio -- 0/1000/100 50/5050/50 50/5050/50 50/5050/50 50/5050/50
(C) 광중합 개시제
(C) Photopolymerization initiator
C-1C-1 100100 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant D-1D-1 18.0418.04 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234
(E) 용매(E) Solvent E-1E-1 -- 15.17615.176 15.32215.322 15.27415.274 15.24515.245 15.24515.245
E-2E-2 -- 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580
E-3E-3 -- 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860
(F) 첨가제(F) Additives F-1F-1 1One 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044
F-2F-2 1010 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200
F-3F-3 100100 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
    고형분(중량%)Solid content (% by weight) 참고예 6Reference example 6 참고예 7Reference example 7 참고예 8Reference example 8 참고예 9Reference example 9 참고예 10Reference example 10
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin A-1A-1 38.538.5 3.7403.740 3.7403.740 3.7403.740 3.7403.740 3.7403.740
A-2A-2 37.837.8          
A-3A-3 39.339.3          
A-4A-4 38.838.8          
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound B-1B-1 100100 0.7200.720 0.7200.720      
B-2B-2 100100     0.7200.720 0.7200.720 0.7200.720
B-3B-3 100100     0.7200.720    
B-4B-4 100100       0.7200.720  
B-5B-5 100100         0.7200.720
B-6B-6 100100 0.7200.720        
B-7B-7 100100   0.7200.720      
바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물 중량비Binder resin/photopolymerizable compound weight ratio -- 0/1000/100 50/5050/50 50/5050/50 50/5050/50 50/5050/50
(C) 광중합
개시제
(C) Light curing
initiator
C-1C-1 100100 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant D-1D-1 18.0418.04 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234
(E) 용매(E) Solvent E-1E-1 -- 15.24515.245 15.24515.245 15.24515.245 15.24515.245 15.24515.245
E-2E-2 -- 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580
E-3E-3 -- 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860
(F) 첨가제(F) Additives F-1F-1 1One 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044
F-2F-2 1010 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200
F-3F-3 100100 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109
상기 표 1 내지 3에 기재된 물질은 하기와 같다.The materials listed in Tables 1 to 3 above are as follows.
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin
(A-1) 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지 1 (산가: 34 KOHmg/g, 분자량: 9,000 g/mol, 이중결합 당량: 340 g/mol, 제품명: RY-92-M10, 제조사: Showadenko)(A-1) Hydrophobic acrylic binder resin 1 (acid value: 34 KOHmg/g, molecular weight: 9,000 g/mol, double bond equivalent: 340 g/mol, product name: RY-92-M10, manufacturer: Showadenko)
(A-2) 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지 2 (산가: 38 KOHmg/g, 분자량: 4,000 g/mol, 이중결합 당량: 360 g/mol, 제품명: RY-92-M4, 제조사: Showadenko)(A-2) Hydrophobic acrylic binder resin 2 (acid value: 38 KOHmg/g, molecular weight: 4,000 g/mol, double bond equivalent: 360 g/mol, product name: RY-92-M4, manufacturer: Showadenko)
(A-3) 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지 3 (산가: 90 KOHmg/g, 분자량: 6,000 g/mol, 이중결합 당량: 500 g/mol, 제품명: RY-99, 제조사: Showadenko)(A-3) Hydrophobic acrylic binder resin 3 (acid value: 90 KOHmg/g, molecular weight: 6,000 g/mol, double bond equivalent: 500 g/mol, product name: RY-99, manufacturer: Showadenko)
(A-4) 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지 4 (산가: 35 KOHmg/g, 분자량: 13,000 g/mol, 이중결합 당량: 330 g/mol, 제품명: RY-92-M15, 제조사: Showadenko) (A-4) Hydrophobic acrylic binder resin 4 (acid value: 35 KOHmg/g, molecular weight: 13,000 g/mol, double bond equivalent: 330 g/mol, product name: RY-92-M15, manufacturer: Showadenko)
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound
(B-1) 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 6관능 광중합성 화합물 1 (점도: 5500~8000 cps @25℃, 물질명: 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트(DPHA), 제조사: 일본화약)(B-1) Hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound 1 represented by the following formula (viscosity: 5500~8000 cps @25℃, substance name: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), manufacturer: Nippon Gunpowder)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000003
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000003
(B-2) 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 2관능 광중합성 화합물 1 (점도: 600~700 cps @25℃, 물질명: BPA(EO)10DA Bisphenol A (EO)10 Diacrylate, 제품명: M2100, 제조사: 미원상사)(B-2) Bifunctional photopolymerizable compound 1 represented by the following formula (viscosity: 600~700 cps @25℃, material name: BPA(EO)10DA Bisphenol A (EO)10 Diacrylate, product name: M2100, manufacturer: Miwon Corporation )
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000004
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000004
상기 화학식에서, m+n=10이다.In the above formula, m+n=10.
(B-3) 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 6관능 광중합성 화합물 2 (점도: 6950cps @25℃, 물질명: Di-pentaerythritol Polyacrylate, 제품명: A-9550, 제조사: 신나카무라)(B-3) Hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound 2 represented by the following formula (viscosity: 6950cps @25℃, substance name: Di-pentaerythritol Polyacrylate, product name: A-9550, manufacturer: Shinnakamura)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000005
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000005
상기 화학식에서, R은 수소 원자 또는 *-(C=O)CH=CH2이다.In the above formula, R is a hydrogen atom or *-(C=O)CH=CH 2 .
(B-4) 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 6관능 광중합성 화합물 3 (점도: 900~2000 cps @25℃, 제품명: DPCA60, 제조사: 일본화약)(B-4) Hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound 3 represented by the following formula (viscosity: 900~2000 cps @25℃, product name: DPCA60, manufacturer: Nippon Explosives)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000006
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000006
(B-5) 6관능 광중합성 화합물 4 (점도: 390 cps @25℃, 제품명: A-DPH-6E, 제조사: 신나카무라)(B-5) Hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound 4 (viscosity: 390 cps @25℃, product name: A-DPH-6E, manufacturer: Shinnakamura)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000007
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000007
상기 화학식에서, a+b+c+d+e+f=6이다.In the above formula, a+b+c+d+e+f=6.
(B-6) 2관능 광중합성 화합물 2 (점도: 600~700 cps @25℃, 물질명: Ethoxylated bisphenol A diarylate, 제품명: ABPE-20, 제조사: 신나카무라)(B-6) Bifunctional photopolymerizable compound 2 (Viscosity: 600~700 cps @25℃, substance name: Ethoxylated bisphenol A diarylate, product name: ABPE-20, manufacturer: Shinnakamura)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000008
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000008
상기 화학식에서, m+n=2이다.In the above formula, m+n=2.
(B-7) 4관능 광중합성 화합물 (점도: 230 cps @25℃, 물질명: Ethoxylated diglycerin tetraacrylate, 제품명: DGE4A, 제조사: 공영사) (B-7) Tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound (viscosity: 230 cps @25℃, substance name: Ethoxylated diglycerin tetraacrylate, product name: DGE4A, manufacturer: Gongyeongsa)
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000009
Figure PCTKR2023005404-appb-img-000009
상기 화학식에서, a+b+c+d=4이다.In the above formula, a+b+c+d=4.
(C) 광중합 개시제(C) Photopolymerization initiator
(C-1) Oxime계 개시제 (OXE-01계, 제품명: SPI03, 제조사: 삼양사)(C-1) Oxime-based initiator (OXE-01 series, product name: SPI03, manufacturer: Samyang Corporation)
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant
(D-1) Blue Pigment B15:6 / Violet Pigment V23 = 77/23 비율로 혼합된 안료 분산액 (제품명: BA1442, 제조사: Sanyo)(D-1) Blue Pigment B15:6 / Violet Pigment V23 = Pigment dispersion mixed at a ratio of 77/23 (Product name: BA1442, Manufacturer: Sanyo)
(E) 용매(E) Solvent
(E-1) 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 (PGMEA, 제조사: DAICEL)(E-1) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, manufacturer: DAICEL)
(E-2) n-아세트산부틸(n-BA, 제조사: ENF)(E-2) n-butyl acetate (n-BA, manufacturer: ENF)
(E-3) 에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(제품명: EDM-S, 제조사: Toho Chemical)(E-3) Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Product name: EDM-S, Manufacturer: Toho Chemical)
(F) 첨가제(F) Additives
(F-1) 항산화제 4-Methoxyphenol (MHQ, 제조사: Weifang TongRun Chem)(F-1) Antioxidant 4-Methoxyphenol (MHQ, Manufacturer: Weifang TongRun Chem)
(F-2) 불소계 계면활성제 (F-556, 제조사: DIC)(F-2) Fluorine-based surfactant (F-556, manufacturer: DIC)
(F-3) 실란계 커플링제 (KBM-503, 제조사: ShinEtsu)(F-3) Silane-based coupling agent (KBM-503, manufacturer: ShinEtsu)
(평가 방법)(Assessment Methods)
패턴화된 기판 상에 참고예 1 내지 15에 따른 각 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 감광성 수지막을 형성하고, 패턴과 수지막의 단차 및 S.SNR를 평가하였다. 그 구체적인 평가 방법은 다음과 같다.A photosensitive resin film was formed on the patterned substrate using each photosensitive resin composition according to Reference Examples 1 to 15, and the step difference and S.SNR between the pattern and the resin film were evaluated. The specific evaluation method is as follows.
(1) 패턴과 수지막의 단차 평가 방법: 먼저 APL 용액으로 표면 처리한 8inch 실리콘 웨이퍼 기판 위에 Green PR을 4500A의 두께를 나타낼 수 있도록 MIKASA社 코팅기기를 사용하여 코팅하고, 100C hot plate에서 사전 굽기(Softbake, SB)를 진행한 후 i-line stepper에 Dose : 600ms/ Focus :-0.2um의 노광 조건으로 패턴 노광을 진행 한다. 노광 공정에서 TENCOR 장비를 이용해 두께를 측정한 후, 패턴을 나타내기 위한 현상을 진행하였다. 현상액은 TMAH 용해액을 사용하였으며, 이에 따른 패턴 이 나타나는 시간(초)을(BP)을 측정하였다. 이때 BP는 5sec 이하 정도 된다. 현상 및 수세 공정을 진행한 후 패턴 두께를 측정하고, 패턴 기판을 hot plate 230C에서 5분간 굽기(Hardbake, HB)를 진행하여 패턴 형성을 완료하였다.(1) How to evaluate the level difference between the pattern and the resin film: First, coat Green PR on an 8-inch silicon wafer substrate surface-treated with APL solution using a MIKASA coating machine to produce a thickness of 4500A, and pre-bake it on a 100C hot plate ( After proceeding with Softbake, SB, pattern exposure is performed on the i-line stepper under the exposure conditions of Dose: 600ms/Focus: -0.2um. In the exposure process, the thickness was measured using TENCOR equipment and then developed to reveal a pattern. TMAH solution was used as a developer, and the time (seconds) for the pattern to appear (BP) was measured. At this time, BP is about 5 seconds or less. After developing and washing processes, the pattern thickness was measured, and the patterned substrate was baked (Hardbake, HB) on a hot plate at 230C for 5 minutes to complete pattern formation.
Green 패턴이 형성된 기판 위에 샘플마다 일정 두께를 나타낼 수 있는 rpm으로 코팅을 진행한 이후 100C hot plate에서 SB를 진행하고, TENCOR 장비를 이용해 Blue PR만 코팅된 부분의 두께를 측정하였다. 이후 1.4um 패턴 주변 영역을 Park system社의 AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy) 장비를 이용하여 표면 profile을 측정하였다. AFM 장비를 통해 획득한 표면 profile data를 통해 Green 패턴을 지나는 단면을 따라 Line profile을 측정하였을 때 가장 높은 부분과 가장 낮은 부분의 ΔY(nm)값이 Green 패턴-Blue 수지막 간 단차가 된다. After coating was performed at an rpm that could produce a certain thickness for each sample on the substrate on which the green pattern was formed, SB was performed on a 100C hot plate, and the thickness of the area where only Blue PR was coated was measured using TENCOR equipment. Afterwards, the surface profile of the area surrounding the 1.4um pattern was measured using Park Systems' AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) equipment. When the line profile is measured along the cross section passing through the green pattern using surface profile data acquired through AFM equipment, the ΔY (nm) value of the highest and lowest parts becomes the step difference between the green pattern and the blue resin film.
상기 ΔY(nm)값은 전술한 수학식 1에 따른 단차와 동일하다. The ΔY (nm) value is the same as the step according to Equation 1 described above.
평가 1: 바인더Evaluation 1: Binder 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비에 따른 영향Effect of weight ratio of resin/photopolymerizable compound
우선, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위해, 참고예 1 내지 5를 살펴본다.First, look at Reference Examples 1 to 5 to determine the effect of the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound.
바인더 수지/ 광중합성
단량체
중량비
Binder resin/light polymerization
monomer
weight ratio
바인더 수지binder resin 제1 광중합성
단량체
1st photopolymerization
monomer
제2 광중합성
단량체
Second photopolymerization
monomer
제1/제2
광중합성
단량체
중량비
1st/2nd
photopolymerizability
monomer
weight ratio
Mw
(g/mol)
Mw
(g/mol)
산가
(KOHmg/g)
Sanga
(KOHmg/g)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
참고예 1Reference example 1 0/1000/100 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500
~8000
5500
~8000
-- -- --
참고예 2Reference example 2 20/8020/80 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
참고예 3Reference example 3 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
참고예 4Reference example 4 60/4060/40 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
참고예 5Reference example 5 70/3070/30 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
수지막 두께
(㎚)
Resin film thickness
(㎚)
패턴과 수지막 단차
(수학식 1)
Pattern and resin film level difference
(Equation 1)
참고예 1Reference example 1 46004600 17331733
참고예 2Reference example 2 45984598 16331633
참고예 3Reference example 3 44654465 14211421
참고예 4Reference example 4 46004600 13121312
참고예 5Reference example 5 44504450 10671067
상기 표 4 및 5에 따르면, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 구체적으로, 바인더 수지의 종류, 광중합성 화합물의 종류 등 다른 조건이 동일할 때, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비가 증가할수록 패턴과 수지막 단차가 낮아짐을 알 수 있다. According to Tables 4 and 5, it can be seen that the pattern and resin film level differ depending on the weight ratio of the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions, such as the type of binder resin and the type of photopolymerizable compound, are the same, it can be seen that as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound increases, the level difference between the pattern and the resin film decreases.
평가 2: 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량에 따른 영향Evaluation 2: Effect of weight average molecular weight of binder resin
바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위해, 참고예 3 및 6 내지 8을 살펴본다.To determine the effect of the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin, look at Reference Examples 3 and 6 to 8.
바인더 수지/ 광중합성
단량체
중량비
Binder resin/light polymerization
monomer
weight ratio
바인더 수지binder resin 제1 광중합성
단량체
1st photopolymerization
monomer
제2 광중합성
단량체
Second photopolymerization
monomer
제1/제2 광중합성
단량체
중량비
1st/2nd photopolymerization
monomer
weight ratio
Mw
(g/mol)
Mw
(g/mol)
산가
(KOHmg/g)
Sanga
(KOHmg/g)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
참고예 6Reference example 6 50/5050/50 40004000 3838 6관능6 sensuality 5500
~8000
5500
~8000
-- -- --
참고예 7Reference example 7 50/5050/50 60006000 9090 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
참고예 3Reference example 3 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
참고예 8Reference example 8 50/5050/50 1300013000 3535 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
수지막 두께
(㎚)
Resin film thickness
(㎚)
패턴과 수지막 단차
(수학식 1)
Pattern and resin film level difference
(Equation 1)
참고예 6Reference example 6 44214421 10541054
참고예 7Reference example 7 45984598 11151115
참고예 3Reference example 3 44654465 14211421
참고예 8Reference example 8 44504450 14801480
상기 표 6 및 7에 따르면, 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 구체적으로, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비, 광중합성 화합물의 종류 등 다른 조건이 동일할 때, 바인더의 분자량이 증가할수록 패턴과 수지막 단차가 낮아짐을 알 수 있다. According to Tables 6 and 7 above, it can be seen that the pattern and resin film level differ depending on the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound and the type of photopolymerizable compound are the same, it can be seen that as the molecular weight of the binder increases, the difference between the pattern and the resin film decreases.
평가 3: 2관능 광중합성 화합물 또는 4관능 광중합성 화합물 추가에 따른 영향Evaluation 3: Effect of adding bifunctional or tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compounds
2관능 광중합성 화합물 또는 4관능 광중합성 화합물을 추가함에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위해, 참고예 9 내지 12를 살펴본다.In order to determine the effect of adding a bifunctional or tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound, Reference Examples 9 to 12 are examined.
바인더 수지/ 광중합성
단량체
중량비
Binder resin/light polymerization
monomer
weight ratio
바인더 수지binder resin 제1 광중합성
단량체
1st photopolymerization
monomer
제2 광중합성
단량체
Second photopolymerization
monomer
제1/제2 광중합성 화합물
중량비
First/second photopolymerizable compound
weight ratio
Mw
(g/mol)
Mw
(g/mol)
산가
(KOHmg/g)
Sanga
(KOHmg/g)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
참고예 9Reference example 9 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500
~8000
5500
~8000
2관능2sensuality 600~700600~700 75/2575/25
참고예 10Reference example 10 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 2관능2sensuality 600~700600~700 50/5050/50
참고예 11Reference example 11 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 2관능2sensuality 700700 50/5050/50
참고예 12Reference example 12 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 4관능4 sensuality 230230 50/5050/50
수지막 두께
(㎚)
Resin film thickness
(㎚)
패턴과 수지막 단차
(수학식 1)
Pattern and resin film level difference
(Equation 1)
참고예 9Reference example 9 44814481 13241324
참고예 10Reference example 10 44544454 12231223
참고예 11Reference example 11 45704570 11931193
참고예 12Reference example 12 44694469 14311431
상기 표 8 및 9에 따르면, 2관능 광중합성 화합물 또는 4관능 광중합성 화합물을 추가함에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 구체적으로, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비, 바인더 수지의 종류, 6관능성 광중합성 화합물의 종류 등 다른 조건이 동일할 때, 2관능 광중합성 화합물 또는 4관능 광중합성 화합물을 추가함에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 낮아짐을 알 수 있다. 나아가, 4관능 광중합성 화합물보다는 2관능 광중합성 화합물을 추가할 때, 패턴과 수지막 단차는 1350 Å 미만으로 더욱 낮아진다.According to Tables 8 and 9, it can be seen that the pattern and resin film level difference change depending on the addition of the difunctional photopolymerizable compound or the tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound, type of binder resin, and type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound are the same, the pattern and It can be seen that the resin film level difference is lowered. Furthermore, when adding a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound rather than a tetrafunctional photopolymerizable compound, the step between the pattern and the resin film is further lowered to less than 1350 Å.
평가 4: 6관능 광중합성 화합물 종류 변경에 따른 영향Evaluation 4: Impact of changing the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound
6관능 광중합성 화합물의 종류를 변경함에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위해, 참고예 13 내지 15를 살펴본다.To determine the effect of changing the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound, look at Reference Examples 13 to 15.
바인더 수지/ 광중합성
단량체
중량비
Binder resin/light polymerization
monomer
weight ratio
바인더 수지binder resin 제1 광중합성
단량체
1st photopolymerization
monomer
제2 광중합성
단량체
Second photopolymerization
monomer
제1/제2 광중합성 화합물
중량비
First/second photopolymerizable compound
weight ratio
Mw
(g/mol)
Mw
(g/mol)
산가
(KOHmg/g)
Sanga
(KOHmg/g)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
참고예 13Reference example 13 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 69506950 2관능2sensuality 600
~700
600
~700
50/5050/50
참고예 14Reference example 14 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 900~2000900~2000 2관능2sensuality 600~700600~700 50/5050/50
참고예 15Reference example 15 50/5050/50 90009000 3434 6관능6 sensuality 390390 2관능2sensuality 600~700600~700 50/5050/50
수지막 두께
(㎚)
Resin film thickness
(㎚)
패턴과 수지막 단차
(수학식 1)
Pattern and resin film level difference
(Equation 1)
참고예 13Reference example 13 45724572 12001200
참고예 14Reference example 14 45714571 13601360
참고예 15Reference example 15 45954595 13241324
상기 표 10 및 11에 따르면, 6관능 광중합성 화합물의 종류를 변경함에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 구체적으로, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비, 바인더 수지의 종류, 2관능성 광중합성 화합물의 종류 및 추가량 등 다른 조건이 동일할 때, 6관능 광중합성 화합물의 종류를 변경함에 따라 패턴과 수지막 단차가 낮아짐을 알 수 있다.According to Tables 10 and 11, it can be seen that the pattern and resin film level difference change depending on the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound. Specifically, when other conditions such as the weight ratio of binder resin/photopolymerizable compound, type of binder resin, and type and addition amount of difunctional photopolymerizable compound are the same, the pattern and resin are changed by changing the type of hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound. It can be seen that the level difference is lowered.
(실시예)(Example)
감광성 수지 조성물의 제조Preparation of photosensitive resin composition
하기 표 12에 나타낸 조성으로 혼합하여, 실시예 1 내지 4에 따른 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.Photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 4 were prepared by mixing the compositions shown in Table 12 below.
구체적으로, 용매에 광중합 개시제를 녹인 후 상온에서 30분 동안 교반한 다음, 여기에 바인더 수지, 광중합성 화합물 및 첨가제를 첨가하여 상온에서 60분 도안 교반 하였다. 이어서, 얻어진 상기 반응물에 착색제로서 안료 분산액을 넣고 상온에서 30분 동안 교반하였다. 이어 상기 생성물을 2회 여과하여 불순물을 제거함으로써, 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in a solvent and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then a binder resin, photopolymerizable compound and additives were added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the pigment dispersion as a colorant was added to the obtained reaction product and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, the product was filtered twice to remove impurities, thereby preparing a photosensitive resin composition.
(단위: 중량%)(Unit: weight%)
    고형분(중량%)Solid content (% by weight) 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4
(A) 바인더 수지(A) Binder resin A-1A-1 38.538.5 -- -- -- --
A-2A-2 37.837.8 4.5714.571 5.3335.333 5.3335.333 5.3335.333
A-3A-3 39.339.3 -- -- -- --
A-4A-4 38.838.8 -- -- -- --
(B) 광중합성 화합물(B) Photopolymerizable compound B-1B-1 100100 1.1521.152 0.8640.864 0.6480.648 0.4320.432
B-2B-2 100100 -- -- 0.2160.216 0.4320.432
B-3B-3 100100 -- -- -- --
B-4B-4 100100 -- -- -- --
B-5B-5 100100 -- -- -- --
B-6B-6 100100 -- -- -- --
B-7B-7 100100 -- -- -- --
바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물 중량비Binder resin/photopolymerizable compound weight ratio -- 0/1000/100 60/4060/40 70/3070/30 70/3070/30
(C) 광중합 개시제(C) Photopolymerization initiator C-1C-1 100100 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547 0.5470.547
(D) 착색제(D) Colorant D-1D-1 18.0418.04 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234 43.23443.234
(E) 용매(E) Solvent E-1E-1 -- 14.70214.702 14.22814.228 14.22814.228 14.22814.228
E-2E-2 -- 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580 26.58026.580
E-3E-3 -- 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860 8.8608.860
(F) 첨가제(F) Additives F-1F-1 1One 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044 0.0440.044
F-2F-2 1010 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200 0.2000.200
F-3F-3 100100 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109 0.1090.109
상기 표 12에서 사용된 물질은 전술한 바와 같다.The materials used in Table 12 are as described above.
평가 5: 다중 요인에 따른 영향Assessment 5: Multi-factorial impact
전술한 방법과 동일한 방법으로 실시예 1 내지 4를 평가하였다.Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated in the same manner as described above.
바인더 수지/ 광중합성
단량체
중량비
Binder resin/light polymerization
monomer
weight ratio
바인더 수지binder resin 제1 광중합성
단량체
1st photopolymerization
monomer
제2 광중합성
단량체
Second photopolymerization
monomer
제1/제2
광중합성
단량체
중량비
1st/2nd
photopolymerizability
monomer
weight ratio
Mw
(g/mol)
Mw
(g/mol)
산가
(KOHmg/g)
Sanga
(KOHmg/g)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
관능기 수Number of functional groups 점도
(cps)
viscosity
(cps)
실시예 1Example 1 60/4060/40 40004000 38 38 6관능6 sensuality 5500
~8000
5500
~8000
-- -- --
실시예 2Example 2 70/3070/30 40004000 38 38 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 -- -- --
실시예 3Example 3 70/3070/30 40004000 38 38 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 2관능2sensuality 600
~700
600
~700
75/2575/25
실시예 4Example 4 70/3070/30 40004000 3838 6관능6 sensuality 5500~80005500~8000 2관능2sensuality 600~700600~700 50/5050/50
수지막 두께
(㎚)
Resin film thickness
(㎚)
패턴과 수지막 단차
(수학식 1)
Pattern and resin film level difference
(Equation 1)
실시예 1Example 1 45554555 990990
실시예 2Example 2 44504450 952952
실시예 3Example 3 44744474 943943
실시예 4Example 4 45924592 915915
상기 표 13 및 14에 따르면, 실시예 1 내지 4는 다중 요인을 종합적으로 고려하여, 패턴과 수지막 단차를 1,000 Å 이하로 현저하게 낮추었음을 알 수 있다.구체적으로, 바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물의 중량비가 60/40 이상인 범위에서 더욱 커질수록, 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량이 9,000 g/mol 이하인 범위에서 4,000 g/mol에 가깝게 작아질수록, 6관능성 광중합성 화합물은 필수로 포함하되 2관능성 광중합성 화합물을 첨가하면서 그 첨가량은 50/50에 가깝게 제어할수록, 패턴과 수지막 단차가 1,000 Å 이하로 현저하게 낮아진다.According to Tables 13 and 14, it can be seen that Examples 1 to 4 significantly reduced the step between the pattern and the resin film to 1,000 Å or less by comprehensively considering multiple factors. Specifically, the binder resin/photopolymerizable compound As the weight ratio becomes larger in the range of 60/40 or more, and as the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin decreases closer to 4,000 g/mol in the range of 9,000 g/mol or less, the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound is necessarily included, but the bifunctional As the photopolymerizable compound is added and the amount added is controlled closer to 50/50, the difference between the pattern and the resin film is significantly lowered to 1,000 Å or less.
이상 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것은 당연하다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be implemented with various modifications within the scope of the claims, the detailed description of the invention, and the accompanying drawings, and this also applies to the present invention. It is natural that it falls within the scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

  1. (A) 바인더 수지;(A) Binder resin;
    (B) 광중합성 화합물;(B) photopolymerizable compound;
    (C) 광중합 개시제; (C) photopolymerization initiator;
    (D) 착색제; 및(D) colorant; and
    (E) 용매(E) Solvent
    를 포함하되;Including;
    상기 광중합성 화합물에 대한 상기 바인더 수지의 중량비(바인더 수지/광중합성 화합물)는 60/40 이상이고;The weight ratio of the binder resin to the photopolymerizable compound (binder resin/photopolymerizable compound) is 60/40 or more;
    상기 바인더 수지의 중량평균분자량은 4,000 g/mol 내지 9,000 g/mol이고;The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 4,000 g/mol to 9,000 g/mol;
    상기 광중합성 화합물은 6관능 광중합성 화합물 단독이거나, 6관능 광중합성 화합물 및 2관능 광중합성 화합물의 혼합물인 감광성 수지 조성물.The photosensitive resin composition in which the photopolymerizable compound is a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound alone or a mixture of a hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound and a bifunctional photopolymerizable compound.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    패턴화된 기판 상에 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 사용하여 감광성 수지막을 형성할 때, 하기 수학식 1에 따른 단차가 1,000 Å 이하인 감광성 수지 조성물:When forming a photosensitive resin film using the photosensitive resin composition on a patterned substrate, the photosensitive resin composition has a step difference of 1,000 Å or less according to Equation 1 below:
    [수학식 1][Equation 1]
    (단차)=A+B-C(step difference)=A+B-C
    상기 수학식 1에서,In Equation 1 above,
    A는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴 높이고,A is the pattern height of the patterned substrate,
    B는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최대 높이고,B is the maximum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the patterned area of the patterned substrate,
    C는 상기 패턴화된 기판의 패턴이 존재하지 않는 영역에 형성된 상기 감광성 수지막의 최저 높이이다.C is the minimum height of the photosensitive resin film formed in the area where the pattern of the patterned substrate does not exist.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to paragraph 2,
    상기 착색제는 청색 안료, 자색 안료, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.The colorant is a photosensitive resin composition comprising a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,According to paragraph 2,
    상기 감광성 수지막은 청색이고, 상기 기판의 패턴은 녹색인 감광성 수지 조성물.The photosensitive resin film is blue, and the pattern of the substrate is green.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 바인더 수지의 산가는 30 KOHmg/g 내지 100 KOHmg/g인 감광성 수지 조성물.The photosensitive resin composition wherein the binder resin has an acid value of 30 KOHmg/g to 100 KOHmg/g.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 바인더 수지는 소수성 아크릴계 바인더 수지인 감광성 수지 조성물.A photosensitive resin composition wherein the binder resin is a hydrophobic acrylic binder resin.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    25 ℃에서 상기 6관능 광중합성 화합물의 점도는 5,500 내지 8,000 cps인 감광성 수지 조성물.A photosensitive resin composition wherein the hexafunctional photopolymerizable compound has a viscosity of 5,500 to 8,000 cps at 25°C.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 2관능 광중합성 화합물의 25 ℃에서의 점도는 600 내지 700 cps인 감광성 수지 조성물.A photosensitive resin composition wherein the bifunctional photopolymerizable compound has a viscosity of 600 to 700 cps at 25°C.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 용매는 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 (Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PGMEA), n-아세트산부틸(n-Butyl Acetate, n-BA), 에틸렌 글리콜 디메틸 에테르(Ethylene glycol Dimethyl ether), 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.The solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-Butyl Acetate (n-BA), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or a combination thereof. A photosensitive resin composition comprising:
  10. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 감광성 수지 조성물은, 감광성 수지 조성물 총량에 대해,The photosensitive resin composition is, with respect to the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition,
    상기 (A) 바인더 수지 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%;(A) 0.5% to 15% by weight of binder resin;
    상기 (B) 광중합성 화합물 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%;0.1% to 10% by weight of the (B) photopolymerizable compound;
    상기 (C) 광중합 개시제 0.1 중량% 내지 10 중량%; (C) 0.1% to 10% by weight of photopolymerization initiator;
    상기 (D) 착색제 0.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%; 및0.5% to 15% by weight of the (D) colorant; and
    상기 (E) 용매 잔부량(E) residual amount of solvent
    을 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.A photosensitive resin composition containing a.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 말론산, 3-아미노-1,2-프로판디올, 비닐기 또는 (메타)아크릴옥시기를 포함하는 실란계 커플링제, 레벨링제, 계면활성제, 라디칼 중합 개시제 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물.The photosensitive resin composition further contains malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a silane-based coupling agent containing a vinyl group or (meth)acryloxy group, a leveling agent, a surfactant, a radical polymerization initiator, or a combination thereof. A photosensitive resin composition comprising:
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 감광성 수지 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 감광성 수지막.A photosensitive resin film manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13. 제12항의 감광성 수지막을 포함하는 컬러필터.A color filter comprising the photosensitive resin film of claim 12.
  14. 제13항의 컬러필터를 포함하는 CMOS 이미지 센서.A CMOS image sensor including the color filter of claim 13.
PCT/KR2023/005404 2022-08-30 2023-04-20 Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer manufactured using same, and color filter WO2024048893A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080077815A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-26 주식회사 엘지화학 Photo-sensitive resin composition for black matrix, black matrix produced by the composition and liquid crystal display including the black matrix
KR101418026B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-08-08 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Thermosetting ink composition
US20150344696A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-03 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Polymeric Dye Compound, Photosensitive Resin Composition Comprising Same and Use Thereof
KR20190085232A (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-18 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Colored photosensitive composition, color filter and imaging device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080077815A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-26 주식회사 엘지화학 Photo-sensitive resin composition for black matrix, black matrix produced by the composition and liquid crystal display including the black matrix
KR101418026B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-08-08 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Thermosetting ink composition
US20150344696A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-03 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Polymeric Dye Compound, Photosensitive Resin Composition Comprising Same and Use Thereof
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