WO2024046167A1 - Gear shifting drive device and comprehensive training apparatus - Google Patents

Gear shifting drive device and comprehensive training apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024046167A1
WO2024046167A1 PCT/CN2023/114158 CN2023114158W WO2024046167A1 WO 2024046167 A1 WO2024046167 A1 WO 2024046167A1 CN 2023114158 W CN2023114158 W CN 2023114158W WO 2024046167 A1 WO2024046167 A1 WO 2024046167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shift
power output
output wheel
transmission
wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/114158
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶全胜
Original Assignee
广州源动智慧体育科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州源动智慧体育科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州源动智慧体育科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024046167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024046167A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of sports training equipment, and in particular to a shift drive equipment and a comprehensive training device.
  • existing comprehensive training equipment usually needs to be equipped with two motors, one of which is used as the resistance source of the strength training machine, and the other motor is used as the power source of the treadmill. This will not only increase the number of motors used, but This will increase the cost. In addition, it will also make the overall structure of the comprehensive training equipment more complex, difficult to control, low in miniaturization, and occupying a large space.
  • This application provides a shift driving device, which includes:
  • a power source assembly which includes a frame and a power shaft rotatably disposed on the frame;
  • the power output mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a first power output wheel and a second power output wheel, the transmission assembly is transmission connected with the power shaft, the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel The output wheels are all rotatably connected to the power shaft, and the transmission assembly is located between the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel, and is simultaneously connected with the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel. Output wheel transmission connection; and
  • the shift actuator is arranged on the frame, the shift actuator has a first gear state and a second gear state, and in the first gear state, the The shift actuator only engages with the first power output wheel; in the second gear state, the gear shift actuator only engages with the second power output wheel.
  • the gear-shift driving equipment includes a power shaft that is rotated on a frame, and a power output mechanism that is installed on the power shaft and can rotate with the power shaft.
  • the power output mechanism includes a transmission assembly, The first power take-off wheel and the second power take-off wheel can cause the transmission assembly to drive the first power take-off wheel or the second power take-off wheel to rotate by operating the shift actuator that is driven and matched with the power take-off mechanism.
  • the shift actuator only cooperates with the first power output wheel.
  • the first power output wheel cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the third power output wheel through the transmission assembly.
  • the second power take-off wheel drives the second power take-off wheel to rotate.
  • the shift actuator when the shift actuator is in the second gear state, the shift actuator only cooperates with the second power take-off wheel.
  • the second power take-off wheel The output wheel cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel through the transmission assembly and drive the first power output wheel to rotate. That is to say, this solution can provide the required power for the first power output wheel or the second power output wheel through only one power source component, thereby reducing the number of power source components, simplifying the overall machine structure, and reducing costs and Control difficulty improves the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
  • the transmission assembly includes a transmission seat, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel.
  • the transmission seat is sleeved on the outside of the power shaft and can rotate synchronously with the power shaft.
  • the third transmission wheel a transmission wheel and the second The transmission wheels are respectively rotatably arranged on the transmission seat, the first power output wheel is provided with a first transmission fitting part, the second power output wheel is provided with a second transmission fitting part, and the first transmission wheels are respectively
  • the second transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part, and the second transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part respectively.
  • the first transmission wheel is configured as a first differential gear
  • the second transmission wheel is configured as a second differential gear
  • the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part Both are configured as differential gear structures, the first differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures, and the second differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures.
  • the transmission assembly includes a transmission base, a first transmission wheel assembly and a second transmission wheel assembly.
  • the transmission base is connected to the power shaft, so that the power shaft drives the transmission base around The axis of the power shaft rotates.
  • the first transmission wheel assembly and the second transmission wheel assembly are respectively installed on opposite sides of the transmission seat.
  • the first transmission wheel assembly and the first power output wheel Transmission connection, the second transmission wheel assembly and the second power output wheel are transmission connection;
  • the first transmission pulley assembly is configured as a first synchronous pulley set or a first synchronous sprocket set
  • the second transmission pulley is configured as a second synchronous pulley set or a second synchronous sprocket set.
  • the shift actuator includes a shift actuating component, a first shift connection component and a second shift connection component, and the shift actuating component is movably disposed on the frame and are respectively drivingly connected to the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component.
  • the shift actuating component drives the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component.
  • the first power output wheel is in stop fit.
  • the shift actuating component drives the second shift connection component to be in stop fit with the second power output wheel.
  • the shift actuating assembly includes a first shift lever and a shift pivot, and the first shift lever is rotatably mounted on the frame through the shift pivot, so
  • the frame is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel, and a second through hole corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel, the first gear shift connection assembly and The second shift connection components are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first shift lever.
  • a plurality of circumferentially distributed first positioning grooves are provided on the circumference of the first power output wheel.
  • the second The circumference of the power output wheel is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially;
  • the first shift connection component When the first shift connection component is aligned with the first through hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be inserted into the first positioning groove. This When the second shift connection component and the second via hole are disposed in a misaligned manner;
  • the second shift connection component When the second shift connection component is aligned with the second through hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the second positioning groove. This At this time, the first shift connection component and the first through hole are disposed in a misaligned manner.
  • the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a first connection base, a handle, a first positioning pin and a first elastic member, and the first positioning pin can The telescopic movement is provided in the first connection base, and the first elastic member abuts between the first positioning plug and the first connection base, so that at least part of the first positioning plug extends out To the outside of the first connecting seat, the handle is connected to the first positioning pin.
  • the first shift lever includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected at an angle, the first shift connection component is disposed on the first rod body, and the second shift lever
  • the gear connection component is provided on the second rod body, the first through hole is provided on the moving path of the first shift connection component, and the second through hole is provided on the second shift connection component.
  • a line connecting the first through hole and the second through hole does not coincide with a line connecting both ends of the first shift lever.
  • the gear shift actuating assembly includes a rotating base assembly, a second shift lever, a limiting support plate and a limiting column, and the rotating base assembly is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the The second shift lever is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat assembly, the limiting column is mounted on the second shift lever, and the limiting support plate is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole,
  • the frame is provided with a first through hole that communicates with the first power output wheel, and a second through hole that communicates with the second power output wheel.
  • the shift connection assembly and the second shift connection The components are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second shift lever.
  • the first power output wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed first positioning grooves on its circumference
  • the second power output wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed second positioning grooves on its circumference;
  • the first shift connection component When the first shift connection component is aligned with the first through hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be inserted into the first positioning groove.
  • the limiting column is plugged into the first limiting hole, and the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove;
  • the second shift connection component When the second shift connection component is aligned with the second through hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the second positioning groove. This When the limiting post is inserted into the second limiting hole, the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove.
  • the opposite ends of the second shift lever are respectively provided with a first long slot hole and a second long slot hole
  • the first shift connection component is provided with a first limiting slot and a through hole.
  • a first limiting bolt is disposed in the first limiting slot
  • the first limiting bolt is movably disposed in the first long slot
  • the second shift connection component is provided with a third Two limiting slots and a second limiting bolt inserted into the second limiting slot
  • the second limiting bolt is movably inserted into the second long slot hole.
  • the rotating base assembly includes a rotating base, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring.
  • the rotating base is rotated on the frame through the mounting shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the torsion spring.
  • the rotating base is connected to the frame.
  • the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a second connection base, a second positioning pin and a second elastic member, and the second positioning pin is telescopically movable. Disposed on the second connection base, the second elastic member abuts between the second positioning plug and the second connection base, so that at least part of the second positioning plug extends to the Outside the second connection base, the second positioning pin is limitedly engaged with the second connection base.
  • the shift actuating assembly includes a shift seat, a third shift lever and a guide bush.
  • the guide bush is slidably disposed on the frame, and the shift seat is disposed on the On the frame, the shift seat is provided with a first gear slot, a second gear slot and a shift slot, and the shift slot is connected to the first gear slot and the second gear slot.
  • the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are respectively slidably disposed in the guide bush and at both ends, and the circumference of the first power output wheel is provided with circumferential distribution A plurality of first positioning grooves, and a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel;
  • the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the second power output wheel,
  • the second shift connection component can be inserted into the second positioning groove, and at this time, the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove;
  • the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the first power output wheel,
  • the first shift connection component can be inserted into the first positioning groove, and at this time, the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove.
  • a sliding sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the frame, and the guide sleeve is disposed in the sliding sleeve and can rotate relative to the sliding sleeve and slide back and forth in the axial direction.
  • the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a third elastic member, a third positioning pin and a positioning post;
  • the third positioning pin is telescopically disposed in the guide sleeve, and the third elastic member abuts between the third positioning pin and the step of the guide sleeve, so that the third positioning pin At least part of the guide sleeve extends to the outside of the guide sleeve, a long positioning hole is provided on the side wall of the guide sleeve, and the positioning post is provided on the third positioning pin and can be slidably disposed in the long positioning hole.
  • this application also provides a comprehensive training device, which includes:
  • a first training machine the first training machine is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel of the shift driving device;
  • a second training machine the second training machine is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel of the gear shifting drive device.
  • This application discloses a comprehensive training device, which includes the shift driving equipment as mentioned above, as well as a first training machine and a second training machine.
  • the first training machine is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel of the shifting driving equipment.
  • the second training machine is replaced with
  • the second power output wheel of the gear drive device is transmission connected.
  • the power output wheel is stopped and matched. At this time, the second power output wheel cannot rotate.
  • the rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel through the transmission assembly, thereby providing the power source required by the first training machine. That is to say, this solution can provide the required power for the first training machine or the second training machine of the comprehensive training device through only one power source component, thereby reducing the number of power source components, simplifying the overall machine structure, and reducing the cost.
  • the cost and control difficulty have improved the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
  • the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine
  • the anaerobic training machine includes a winding wheel
  • the winding wheel is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel
  • the winding wheel The reel is provided with a winding groove, and a drawstring is wound in the winding groove.
  • One end of the drawstring extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle.
  • the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine.
  • the anaerobic training machine includes two spinning wheels and a differential. The two spinning wheels are connected by the differential.
  • the speed controller is connected, one of the winding wheels is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel, each of the winding wheels is provided with a winding groove, and a pull rope is wound in the winding groove, and the One end of the stay rope extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle.
  • the second training machine is an aerobic training machine
  • the aerobic training machine includes a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel, and the transmission wheel is coaxial
  • a pulley is connected, and a belt is mounted on the pulley and the front roller. The front roller is used to drive the running belt to rotate.
  • the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as gears, the first power output wheel meshes and drives with the winding wheel, and the second power output wheel The wheel is meshed and matched with the transmission wheel; or
  • the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as sprockets, the first power output wheel cooperates with the winding wheel through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel cooperates with the transmission wheel.
  • the wheels are fitted through a chain drive; or
  • the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as pulleys, the first power output wheel and the winding wheel cooperate through belt transmission, and the second power output wheel and the transmission wheel Fitted via belt drive.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the comprehensive training device in this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Figure 1 from another perspective
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the shift driving equipment and the first training machine
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the power source assembly and power output mechanism
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the power shaft and power output mechanism
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the first embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first shift connection assembly in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the stop fit between the shift actuator and the first power output wheel
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the stop fit between the shift actuator and the second power output wheel
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the second embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first shift connection assembly in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first shift connection assembly and the first power output wheel in Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic top view of the structure of Figure 10;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second shift connection assembly and the second power output wheel in Figure 10;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the third embodiment
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the guide bush, the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component in Figure 15;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the third shift lever in Fig. 15 in the first gear slot.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a comprehensive training device 100 that can meet the combined needs of a trainer for aerobic and anaerobic training, allowing the trainer to complete a variety of tasks on one piece of equipment. training content.
  • the comprehensive training device 100 includes: a first training machine 20 , a second training machine 30 and a shift driving device 10 .
  • the first training machine 20 is an anaerobic training machine, used for trainers to perform anaerobic training, and it can be a strength training machine.
  • the second training machine 30 is an aerobic training machine, used for trainers to perform aerobic training, and can be a treadmill, a walking machine, etc.
  • the following description takes the first training machine 20 as a strength training machine and the second training machine 30 as a treadmill as an example.
  • the strength training machine is transmission-connected to the first power output wheel 122 of the gear-shift driving device 10 .
  • the treadmill is transmission-connected to the second power output wheel 123 of the gear-shift driving device 10 .
  • the shift driving device 10 includes: a power source assembly 11, a power output mechanism 12 and a shift actuator 13.
  • the power output mechanism 12 includes a transmission assembly 121 , a first power output wheel 122 and a second power output wheel 123 .
  • the power source assembly 11 includes a frame 111 and a power shaft 112 rotatably disposed on the frame 111 .
  • the power source assembly 11 also includes a power source, which is connected to the power shaft 112 and drives the power shaft 112 to rotate.
  • the power source may be a motor 113.
  • the motor 113 is fixed on the frame 111 through screw connections and connected to the power shaft 112.
  • the power shaft 112 is driven to rotate by the rotational power output by the motor 113.
  • the power source can also be an electromagnetic driver, an engine, or other devices that can provide rotational power for the power shaft 112, which will not be described again here.
  • the transmission assembly 121 is disposed on the power shaft 112 and can rotate with the power shaft 112 .
  • the transmission component 121 and the power shaft 112 are connected through a key-slot matching structure.
  • the middle part of the transmission component 121 is provided with an axially penetrating through hole.
  • the hole wall of the through hole is provided with a keyway.
  • the middle part of the power shaft 112 is convex. Has a key.
  • the transmission assembly 121 is sleeved on the power shaft 112 and is circumferentially fixed through key and keyway insertion, so that the power shaft 112 can drive the power output mechanism 12 to rotate synchronously.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is rotatably disposed at one axial end of the power shaft 112.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is used for transmission cooperation with the strength training machine.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is rotationally connected to the power shaft 112, for example, the rotational connection can be achieved through a bearing.
  • the axial end of the first power output wheel 122 is provided with a retaining ring, and the retaining ring is used to support the first power output wheel.
  • 122 is axially limited to limit its axial sliding along the power shaft 112 .
  • the second power output wheel 123 is rotatably disposed at the other axial end of the power shaft 112, and the second power output wheel 123 is used to cooperate with the treadmill transmission.
  • the second power output wheel 123 is rotationally connected to the power shaft 112.
  • the rotational connection can be realized through a bearing.
  • the axial end of the second power output wheel 123 is provided with a retaining ring.
  • the retaining ring is used to hold the second power output wheel 123 performs axial limitation to limit its axial sliding along the power shaft 112.
  • the axial direction of the power output mechanism 12 is parallel to the axial direction of the power shaft 112 .
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are installed at both axial ends of the transmission assembly 121, and the transmission assembly 121 is transmission connected to the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 at the same time. , thereby being able to drive the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 to rotate synchronously.
  • the shift actuator 13 is arranged on the frame 111.
  • the shift actuator 13 has a first gear state and a second gear state. state, in the first gear state, the shift actuator 13 only stops with the first power output wheel 122; in the second gear state, the shift actuator 13 only stops with the second power output wheel 123 Cooperate. In this way, the trainer can flexibly switch gears according to actual training needs.
  • the gear shift actuator 13 is stopped and matched with the first power output wheel 122, the first power output wheel 122 cannot rotate and will not output power to the strength training machine. Resistance; when the gear shift actuator 13 is stopped and matched with the second power output wheel 123, the second power output wheel 123 cannot rotate, and power will not be output to the treadmill.
  • the stop of the first power output wheel 122 does not affect the transmission assembly 121 to continue to drive the second power output wheel 123, and the stop of the second power output wheel 123 does not affect the transmission assembly 121 to continue to drive the first power output wheel 122. Rotation, thereby ensuring that a power source can drive either the strength training machine or the treadmill.
  • the trainer can operate the shift actuator 13 of the shift drive device 10 to switch the shift actuator 13 to the second gear state.
  • the shift actuator 13 only stops with the second power output wheel 123.
  • the second power output wheel 123 cannot rotate.
  • the rotational power output by the power shaft 112 can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel 122 through the transmission assembly 121.
  • the start The power source assembly 11 and the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 and the first power output wheel 122 to rotate.
  • the first power output wheel 122 can provide the torque generated by the power source assembly 11 to
  • the strength training machine meets the needs of the power source assembly 11 as a resistance source of the strength training machine.
  • the trainer wants to use the treadmill for aerobic training, he can operate the shift actuator 13 again to switch the shift actuator 13 to the first gear state.
  • the shift actuator 13 only communicates with the first power output wheel. 122 stops to fit.
  • the first power output wheel 122 cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft 112 can only be transmitted to the second power output wheel 123 through the transmission assembly 121.
  • the power source assembly 11 is started, and the power shaft 112
  • the transmission assembly 121 and the second power output wheel 123 can be driven to rotate.
  • the second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the treadmill transmission to provide the power generated by the power source assembly 11 to the treadmill, so that the power source assembly 11 can be used as a running machine.
  • the power source of the machine is needed.
  • the shift driving device 10 of this solution can achieve the requirements of the first training machine 20 and the second training machine 20 by only providing one power source assembly 11 by reversing and stopping the power output mechanism 12.
  • the demand for power of the training machine 30 reduces the number of power source components 11, which simplifies the structure of the whole machine, reduces the cost and control difficulty, and improves the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
  • the strength training machine includes a winding wheel 21, and the winding wheel 21 is transmission connected with the first power output wheel 122 to realize transmission cooperation between the first power output wheel 122 and the strength training machine.
  • the winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine is provided with a winding groove, and a drawstring 22 is wound in the winding groove.
  • One end of the drawstring 22 extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle 23 .
  • power transmission between the reel 21 and the first power output wheel 122 can be achieved through any one of gear transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, etc.
  • the treadmill includes a transmission wheel 31, a pulley 32, a front roller 33 and a running belt 34.
  • the transmission wheel 31 is transmission connected with the second power output wheel 123 to achieve transmission cooperation between the second power output wheel 123 and the treadmill.
  • the transmission wheel 31 of the treadmill is coaxially connected with a pulley 32.
  • a belt is mounted on the pulley 32 and the front roller 33 of the treadmill.
  • the front roller 33 is used to drive the running belt 34 to rotate. Power transmission can be achieved between the transmission wheel 31 and the second power output wheel 123 through any one of gear transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, etc., so that the second power output wheel 123 can pass through the transmission wheel 31, the pulley 32 and the front
  • the roller 33 drives the running belt 34 to rotate.
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears.
  • the first power output wheel 122 meshes and drives with the winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine
  • the second power output wheel 123 meshes with the winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine.
  • the transmission wheel 31 of the treadmill engages in transmission coordination. Gear meshing is used for transmission, which can avoid slippage and ensure smooth and accurate power transmission.
  • the transmission mode between the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel 31 can also adopt a pulley mechanism or a sprocket mechanism. etc. to replace the above-mentioned gear pair transmission, which can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the transmission assembly 121 includes a transmission seat 1211, a first transmission wheel 1212 and a second transmission wheel 1213.
  • the transmission seat 1211 is set on the outside of the power shaft 112 and can rotate synchronously with the power shaft 112.
  • the first transmission wheel 1212 and the second transmission wheel 1213 are respectively rotatably disposed on the transmission seat 1211.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is provided with a first transmission fitting part 1221
  • the second power output wheel 123 is provided with a second transmission fitting part 1231.
  • the first transmission wheel 1212 is transmission connected to the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 respectively
  • the second transmission wheel 1213 is transmission connected to the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 respectively.
  • the transmission seat 1211 and the power shaft 112 are transmission connected through a key-groove structure.
  • the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission seat 1211 to rotate synchronously.
  • the transmission seat 1211 can then drive the first transmission wheel 1212 and the second transmission wheel 1213 to rotate, and finally
  • the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 is driven to rotate to achieve the purpose of outputting the power source to the strength training machine or treadmill.
  • the first transmission wheel 1212 is configured as the first differential gear
  • the second transmission wheel 1213 is configured as the second differential gear
  • the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 are both configured It is a differential gear structure
  • the first differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures
  • the second differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures.
  • the planet Under the intervention of the differential gear structure of 122, the planet will rotate, and then the rotational power can be transmitted to the second power output wheel 123 that is not stopped, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the second power output wheel 123 to rotate.
  • the working principle of the first power output wheel 122 being able to rotate is the same and will not be described again here.
  • the power transmission using gear meshing transmission is more accurate and smooth, which is beneficial to improving the utilization efficiency of the output power of the motor 113.
  • the first differential gear, the second differential gear and the differential tooth structure are all bevel gears. The four are arranged in a rectangular structure, which has a compact structure and takes up less installation space.
  • the gear differential can also be replaced by a synchronous belt differential or a synchronous chain differential.
  • the transmission assembly 121 includes a transmission base 1211, a first transmission wheel assembly and a second transmission wheel assembly.
  • the transmission base 121 is connected to the power shaft 112, so that the power shaft 112 drives the transmission base 1211 to rotate around the axis of the power shaft 112.
  • the first transmission wheel assembly and the second transmission wheel assembly are respectively installed on opposite sides of the transmission seat 1211.
  • the first transmission wheel assembly is transmission connected to the first power output wheel 122, and the second transmission wheel assembly is transmission connection to the second power output wheel 123. connect.
  • the first transmission wheel assembly is configured as a first synchronous pulley group or a first synchronous sprocket group
  • the second transmission wheel is configured as a second synchronous pulley group or a second synchronous sprocket group.
  • the function of the shift actuator 13 is to select a pair of the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 to be stopped at the same time, so that the power shaft 112 can drive the unstopped and in-position wheels through the transmission assembly 121 .
  • the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 in the free state rotates to complete the selective output of power after gear switching.
  • the shift actuator 13 includes a shift actuating component 131, a first shift connection component 132 and a second shift connection component 133.
  • the shift actuating component 131 is movable. on the frame 111 and drivingly connected to the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 respectively.
  • the shift actuating component 131 drives the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 132.
  • the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission assembly 121 can then drive the second power output wheel 123 to rotate to output the power source to the treadmill.
  • the shift actuating component 131 drives the second shift connection component 133 to stop and cooperate with the second power output wheel 123 .
  • the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission assembly 121 can then drive the first power output wheel 122 to rotate to output the power source to the strength training machine.
  • the structure of the entire shift actuator 13 is simple, the gear switching is easy to operate, has strong implementability and high reliability.
  • the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a first shift lever 1311 and a shift pivot 1311a.
  • the first shift lever 1311 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 through the shift pivot 1311a.
  • the frame 111 is installed
  • the side of the first shift lever 1311 is provided with a first through hole 111a corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel 122, and a second through hole 111b corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel 123.
  • a shift connection component 132 and a second shift connection component 133 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the first shift lever 1311.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is provided with a plurality of first power output wheels 122 circumferentially distributed.
  • the second power output wheel 123 is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 circumferentially distributed around the wheel.
  • the first shift connection component 132 When the first shift connection component 132 is aligned with the first through hole 111a, the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222. At this time, the second shift connection component 132 can be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222.
  • the connection component 133 is offset from the second via hole 111b.
  • the first shift connection component 132 is plugged into the first positioning groove 1222 to limit the rotational freedom of the first power output wheel 122.
  • the second shift connection component 133 is misaligned with the second through hole 111b, causing the second shift connection component 133 to be misaligned with the second through hole 111b.
  • the second shift connection component 133 cannot be plugged into the second positioning groove 1232.
  • the second power output wheel 123 has rotational freedom and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121.
  • the second shift connection component 133 when the second shift connection component 133 is aligned with the second through hole 111b, the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be inserted into the second positioning groove 1232. At this time, the second shift connection component 133 can be inserted into the second positioning groove 1232.
  • a shift connection component 132 is disposed offset from the first through hole 111a. The second shift connection component is plugged into the second positioning groove 1232 to limit the rotational freedom of the second power output wheel 123. However, at this time, the first shift connection component 132 is misaligned with the first through hole 111a, causing the first The shift connection component 132 cannot be plugged into the first positioning groove 1222.
  • the first power output wheel 122 has rotational freedom and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121.
  • the first shift lever 1311 is installed above the top of the frame 111 through the shift support shaft 1311a, and can rotate back and forth in the horizontal plane to drive the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 move.
  • the first shift rod 1311 includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected at an angle.
  • the first shift connection component 132 is provided on the first rod body, and the second shift connection component 133 is provided on the second rod body.
  • the via hole 111a is provided on the moving path of the first shift connection component 132
  • the second via hole 111b is provided on the movement path of the second shift connection component 133
  • the connection line between the first via hole 111a and the second via hole 111b The connection line between the two ends of the first shift lever 1311 does not overlap, so that the two ends of the first shift lever 1311 cannot be aligned with the first through hole 111a and the second through hole 111b at the same time, that is, the first shift lever
  • the gear connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 cannot be aligned with the first through hole 111a and the second through hole 111b at the same time, so that the shift actuator 13 can select a pair of the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 122 .
  • the output wheel 123 is stopped, which can improve the reliability of gear switching.
  • the first shift connection component 132 can be aligned with the first through hole 111a, or the second shift connection component 133 can be aligned with the second through hole 111b. Adjustment is quick and easy.
  • the first shift connection assembly 132 and the second shift connection assembly 133 each include a first connection base 134, a handle 134a, a first positioning pin 134b and a first
  • the elastic member 134c and the first positioning plug 134b are telescopically disposed in the first connection base 134.
  • the first elastic member 134c abuts between the first positioning plug 134b and the first connection base 134, so that the first positioning plug 134b At least part of the handle 134a extends to the outside of the first connecting seat 134, and the handle 134a is connected to the first positioning pin 134b.
  • the first shift lever 1311 rotates, when the first positioning pin 134b is aligned with the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b, it can always automatically move under the elastic thrust of the first elastic member 134c. Pass through the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b and insert into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, with a high degree of automation, realizing the connection between the transmission assembly 121 and the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123. transmission connection.
  • manually lift the handle 134a to pull out the first positioning pin 134b from the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b, and then rotate the first shift lever 1311.
  • the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a rotating base assembly 1312, a second shift lever 1312a, a limiting support plate 1312b and a limiting column 1312c.
  • the rotating base The assembly 1312 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 to provide the second shift lever 1312a with a degree of freedom of rotation in a horizontal plane.
  • the second shift lever 1312a is rotatably disposed on the rotating base assembly 1312 and has a degree of freedom of rotation in a vertical plane.
  • the limiting post 1312c is provided on the second shift lever 1312a
  • the limiting support plate 1312b is provided with a first limiting hole 13121b and a second limiting hole 13122b
  • the first limiting hole 13121b and the second limiting hole 13122b are vertically connected.
  • the frame 111 is provided with a first through hole 111a corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel 122, and a second through hole 111b corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel 123.
  • the first shift connection assembly 132 and The second shift connection components 133 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the second shift lever 1312a.
  • the first power output wheel 122 is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves 1222 circumferentially distributed around the wheel.
  • the second power output wheel 123 The wheel circumference is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 distributed circumferentially.
  • the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be plugged into the first positioning groove 1222, and the second shift connection component 133 and The second positioning groove 1232 is separated; when the limiting post 1312c is plugged into the second limiting hole 13122b, the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be plugged into the second positioning groove 1232.
  • a shift connection component 132 is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
  • the trainer When the trainer needs to use the strength training machine, he can press down the right end of the second shift lever 1312a (refer to the perspective of FIG. 12 and FIG. 14). At this time, the right end of the second shift lever 1312a rotates downward clockwise, and the second shift lever 1312a rotates downward.
  • the shift connection component 133 passes through the second through hole 111b and is inserted into the second positioning groove 1232.
  • the second power output wheel 123 is stopped.
  • the left end of the second shift lever 1312a rotates upward clockwise, and the first shift lever 1312a rotates upward.
  • the gear connection component 132 is lifted to separate from the first positioning groove 1222, and the first power output wheel 122 is unlocked and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121 to provide a source of resistance for the strength training machine.
  • the trainer needs to use the treadmill, he can press down the left end of the second shift lever 1312a to stop the first shift connection component 132 from the first power output wheel 122, and at the same time, the second shift connection component 133 will stop the first power output wheel 122.
  • the second power output wheel 123 is released, the second power output wheel 123 can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission assembly 121 to provide a power source for the treadmill.
  • the rotating seat assembly 1312 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 to provide the second shift lever 1312a with a degree of rotational freedom in the horizontal plane, when the first shift connection assembly 132 is stopped and matched with the first power output wheel 122 , rotate the second shift lever 1312a horizontally so that the limiting column 1312c is inserted into the first limiting hole 13121b, which can achieve the positioning effect of the second shift lever 1312a and ensure that the second shift lever 1312a is stably maintained at the current tilted position.
  • the first shift connection component 132 is reliably inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 of the first power output wheel 122 .
  • the second shift lever 1312a is rotated horizontally to insert the limiting column 1312c into the second limiting hole 13122b, so that the second shift lever 1312a can be inserted into the second limiting hole 13122b.
  • the shift connection component 133 is reliably inserted into the second positioning groove 1232 of the second power output wheel 123 .
  • the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a rotating base assembly 1312, a second shift lever 1312a, a first limiting support plate, a second limiting support plate, a first limiting column, and a third limiting support plate.
  • the rotating seat assembly 1312 is rotatably installed on the frame 111 so that the second shift lever 1312a has rotational freedom in the horizontal plane
  • the second shift rod 1312a is rotatably installed on the rotating base assembly 1312, such as this embodiment
  • the second shift lever 1312a is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat assembly 1312 through connecting parts such as pins and bolts, and has rotational freedom in a vertical plane.
  • the first limiting support plate and the second limiting support plate are located on both sides of the second shift lever 1312a.
  • the first limiting column and the second limiting column are respectively provided at both ends of the second shift lever 1312a.
  • the limit support plate is provided with a first limit hole, and the second limit support plate is provided with a second limit hole;
  • the second limiting post When the first limiting post is inserted into the first limiting hole, the second limiting post is separated from the second limiting hole. At this time, the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be plugged into In the first positioning groove 1222, the second shift connection component 133 is separated from the second positioning groove 1232;
  • the first limiting post When the second limiting post is inserted into the second limiting hole, the first limiting post is separated from the first limiting hole.
  • the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be plugged into In the second positioning groove 1232, the first shift connection component 132 is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
  • the opposite ends of the second shift lever 1312a are respectively provided with a first long slot hole 13121a and a second long slot hole 13122a.
  • the first long slot hole 13121a and the second long slot hole 13122a are both along the Extending in the length direction of the second shift lever 1312a.
  • the first shift connection component 132 is provided with a first limiting slot and a first limiting bolt 1321 that penetrates the first limiting groove.
  • the first limiting bolt 1321 is movably inserted in the first long slot hole 13121a.
  • the second shift connection component 133 is provided with a second limiting slot and a second limiting bolt 1331 that penetrates the second limiting slot.
  • the second limiting bolt 1331 is movably inserted in the second long slot. Inside hole 13122a.
  • the first limiting bolt 1321 When the second shift lever 1312a rotates in the vertical plane, the first limiting bolt 1321 will synchronously slide in the first long slot hole 13121a and the second limiting bolt 1331 will synchronously slide in the second long slotted hole 13122a. , with the help of the first limit bolt 1321 and the slot wall limit fit of the first long slot hole 13121a and the second limit bolt 1331 and the second long slot hole.
  • the groove wall limit fit of 13122a can effectively control the up and down swing trajectory and path of the second shift lever 1312a, so that after the first shift connection component 132 is pressed down and stops with the first power output wheel 122, the second shift lever 1312a is stopped and matched.
  • the gear connection component 133 can be synchronously lifted to separate from the second power output wheel 123 (or after the second gear shift connection component 133 is pressed down to engage with the second power output wheel 123, the first shift connection component 123 can being synchronously lifted and separated from the first power output wheel 122), while limiting the up and down swing stroke of the second shift lever 1312a from being too large, when the first shift connection assembly 132 is lifted and separated from the first positioning groove 1222 , but is still plugged into the first through hole 111a.
  • the rotating base assembly 1312 includes a rotating base 13121, a mounting shaft 13122, and a torsion spring 13123.
  • the frame 111 is provided with a protruding column 111c.
  • the rotating base 13121 is rotated on the protruding column 111c through the mounting shaft 13122.
  • the torsion spring 13123 It is sleeved on the outside of the protruding column 111c, and the two ends of the torsion spring 13123 are connected to the rotating base 13121 and the frame 111 respectively.
  • the second shift lever 1312a With the rotational connection between the mounting shaft 13122 and the protruding column 111c, the second shift lever 1312a can have a degree of rotational freedom in the horizontal plane, which is convenient when the first shift connection component 132 is plugged into the first corresponding positioning groove 1222. Then, rotate the second shift lever 1312a horizontally to insert the limiting column into the corresponding limiting hole to position the second shift lever 1312a in the current gear position to ensure that the first shift connection component 132 is connected to the first shift lever 1312a.
  • the power take-off wheel 122 is connected reliably, or when the second shift connection component 133 is plugged into the second positioning groove 1232, the second shift lever 1312a is then rotated horizontally to insert the limit column into another corresponding limit. In the hole, the second shift lever 1312a is positioned at the current gear, ensuring reliable connection between the second shift connection component 133 and the second power output wheel 123.
  • the second shift lever 1312a always has a tendency to twist in one direction, which is the direction in which the limiting column 1312c moves toward the limiting support plate 1312b.
  • This arrangement makes it so that when the shift connection component on either side is plugged into the positioning slot, the second shift lever 1312a drives the limiting post 1312c under the action of the torsion spring 13123 to insert into the corresponding first limiting hole 13121b or the second limiting hole. hole 13122b to limit the up and down swing of the second shift lever 1312a to achieve reliable insertion between the shift connection component and the positioning groove.
  • both the first shift connection assembly 132 and the second shift connection assembly 133 include a second connection base 134d, a second positioning pin 134e and a second elastic member 134f.
  • the second positioning pin 134e is telescopically movable.
  • the second elastic member 134f is in contact between the second positioning pin 134e and the second connecting seat 134d, so that at least part of the second positioning pin 134e extends to the outside of the second connecting seat 134d.
  • the second positioning pin 134e is limitedly engaged with the second connection base 134d.
  • the second positioning pin 134e always has the momentum to extend out of the second connection seat 134d, so that once the first shift connection component 132 is aligned with the first through hole 111a or the second After the second shift connection component 133 is aligned with the second through hole 111b, the second positioning pin 134e can automatically pass through the first through hole 111a and be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or pass through the second through hole 111b and be inserted into the second positioning slot. In the groove 1232, the automation level and switching efficiency of the gear shifting operation are improved.
  • the second positioning pin 134e is not accurately inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, but is in contact with the two adjacent ones. The protrusions between the first positioning groove 1222 or two adjacent second positioning grooves 1232 are in contact. At this time, the second positioning pin 134e will retract into the second connecting seat 134d.
  • the second positioning plug 134e can be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 134f to achieve insertion positioning.
  • the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a shift base 1313 , a third shift lever 1313 a and a guide bush 1313 b .
  • the guide bush 1313 b is slidably disposed on the frame 111 Specifically, a sliding sleeve is installed on the bottom surface of the frame 111.
  • the guide sleeve 1313b is inserted into the sliding sleeve and can rotate relative to the sliding sleeve and slide back and forth in the axial direction.
  • the sliding sleeve guides and guides the guide sleeve 1313b. The role of stabilizing support.
  • the shift base 1313 is provided on the frame 111, and the shift base 1313 is provided with a first gear slot 13131, a second gear slot 13132 and a shift slot 13133.
  • the shift slot 13133 is connected between the first gear slot 13131 and Between the second gear slots 13132, the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are slidably disposed in the guide sleeve 1313b and are at both ends.
  • the circumference of the first power output wheel 122 is provided with circumferential distribution.
  • first positioning grooves 1222 a plurality of first positioning grooves 1222, the wheel of the second power output wheel 123
  • second positioning grooves 1232 distributed circumferentially; when the third shift rod 1313a moves from the shift groove 13133 to the first gear groove 13131, the third shift rod 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b toward The first power output wheel 122 moves in one direction, so that the first shift connection component and the first positioning groove 1222 are plugged and matched.
  • the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove 1232; when the third shift lever 1313a is moved by When the shift groove 13133 moves into the second gear groove 13132, the third shift lever 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b toward the second power output wheel 123, and the second shift connection component can be inserted into the second positioning groove. 1232, at this time the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
  • the third shift rod 1313a moves in the shift groove 13133
  • the third shift rod 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b to move axially, thereby driving the first shift connection assembly and the third shift connection assembly.
  • a positioning slot 1222 is plugged into or drives the second shift connection component to be plugged into the second positioning slot 1232 to complete the gear switching operation.
  • the third shift lever 1313a further slides from the shift groove 13133 into the first gear groove 13131 or the second gear groove 13132, and is used to realize the third gear shift through the first gear groove 13131 or the second gear groove 13132.
  • the shift lever 1313a is positioned to ensure that the first shift connection component and the first positioning groove 1222 or the second shift connection component and the second positioning groove 1232 are continuously plugged in, thereby ensuring that the rotational driving force of the power shaft 112 is continuously output to the third positioning groove 1232 .
  • first positioning grooves 1222 circumferentially on the circumference of the first power output wheel 122 and a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel 123 are to: No matter how the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 rotate, it is always guaranteed that there is a first positioning groove 1222 and a second positioning groove 1232 corresponding to the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly respectively. Bit.
  • both the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly include a third elastic member 134g, a third positioning pin 134h and a positioning post 134i; the third positioning pin 134h is telescopically disposed on the guide.
  • the third elastic member 134g abuts between the third positioning pin 134h and the step of the guide sleeve 1313b, so that at least part of the third positioning pin 134h extends to the outside of the guide sleeve 1313b, and the side of the guide sleeve 1313b
  • the wall is provided with a long positioning hole 13131b, and the positioning post 134i is disposed on the third positioning pin 134h and can be slidably disposed in the long positioning hole 13131b.
  • the third elastic member 134g can apply elastic thrust to the third positioning pin 134h, so that the retaining end of the third positioning pin 134h extends to the outside of the port of the guide sleeve 1313b, so that the third positioning pin 134h can be inserted into the first position under the driving of the third shift lever 1313a.
  • the positioning post 134i is in contact with the hole wall of the positioning elongated hole 13131b, and is used to position the third positioning pin 134h to prevent the third positioning pin 134h from being ejected out of the guide sleeve 1313b by the third elastic member 134g. Therefore, through the positioning post 134i and the guide
  • the steps of the sleeve 1313b can limit the two ends of the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component so that they can only slide within a predetermined space and stroke.
  • the third positioning pin 134h when the third positioning pin 134h is not accurately inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, but is inserted into the protrusion between the two adjacent first positioning grooves 1222 or the two adjacent second positioning grooves 1232, When the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 rotates, the third positioning pin 134h can be moved by the elastic force of the third elastic member 134g. Under the action, it is inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232 that is initially aligned to achieve insertion positioning.
  • gear shift actuating assembly 131 in the foregoing embodiments can be driven manually by the user, or a driving unit can be configured to drive the gear shifting actuating assembly 131 to improve the degree of automation.
  • the specific selection can be made according to actual needs.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a comprehensive training device 100, which includes the shift drive device 10 as described in any of the above embodiments, and a first training machine 20 that is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel 122 of the shift drive device 10.
  • the second training machine 30 is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel 123 of the shift driving device 10 .
  • the power source assembly 11 , the power output mechanism 12 , the first training machine 20 and the second training machine 30 are all installed on the frame 111 .
  • the frame 111 has a U-shaped structure
  • the power shaft 112 is located in the U-shaped cavity of the frame 111
  • the power output mechanism 12 is installed on the power shaft 112 and located in the U-shaped cavity.
  • the first training machine 20 is an anaerobic training machine, and the anaerobic training machine is installed on one side of the frame 111 .
  • the anaerobic training machine includes a winding wheel 21.
  • the winding wheel 21 is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel 122.
  • the winding wheel 21 is provided with a winding groove, and a pull rope 22 is wound in the winding groove.
  • the pull rope 22 extends One end of the winding groove is connected with a handle 23.
  • the anaerobic training machine also includes Including the winding spool, two spaced apart first mounting plates protrude from one side of the frame 111.
  • the first mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole, and both ends of the winding spool are rotatably plugged into the first mounting holes.
  • the reel 21 is fixed on the reel 21 through a keyway structure, or is rotationally connected to the reel 21 through a bearing, and the reel 21 plays a role in supporting rotation of the reel 21.
  • the second training machine 30 is an aerobic training machine.
  • the aerobic training machine is installed on the other side of the frame 111.
  • the specific aerobic training machine and the anaerobic training machine are respectively located on opposite sides of the frame 111, both of which have Each has independent and ample installation space to avoid mutual interference during use.
  • the aerobic training machine includes a transmission wheel 31, a pulley 32, a front roller 33 and a running belt 34.
  • the transmission wheel 31 is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel 123.
  • the transmission wheel 31 is coaxially connected to the pulley 32.
  • the pulley 32 and the front roller 33 are connected The suit has a belt, and the front roller 33 is used to drive the running belt 34 to rotate.
  • the aerobic training machine also includes a rotating shaft.
  • Two spaced second mounting plates protrude from the other side of the frame 111.
  • the second mounting plates are provided with second mounting holes.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft can respectively The rotating shaft is inserted into the second mounting hole, and the transmission wheel 31 and the pulley 32 are fixed on the rotating shaft through a keyway structure, or are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft through bearings, and the rotating shaft provides rotational support to the transmission wheel 31 and the pulley 32 effect.
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears, the first power output wheel 122 meshes and drives with the first training machine 20, and the second power output wheel 123 meshes and drives with the second training machine 30; or,
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as sprockets.
  • the first power output wheel 122 cooperates with the first training machine 20 through chain transmission
  • the second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the second training machine 30 through a chain. transmission fit; or,
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as pulleys 32.
  • the first power output wheel 122 cooperates with the first training machine 20 through a belt transmission
  • the second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the second training machine 30 through a belt. Transmission fit.
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears.
  • the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 are driven and matched through gear meshing, and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel 31 are driven by Gear meshing and transmission coordination; or, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both set as sprockets, the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 are coordinated through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel are The wheel 31 cooperates through a chain transmission; or, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both set as pulleys 32, the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 cooperate through a belt transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 It cooperates with the transmission wheel 31 through belt transmission.
  • the anaerobic training machine includes two reels 21.
  • the two reels 21 are respectively connected to two pull ropes 22 and two handles 23.
  • the two reels 21 are connected by a differential speed.
  • One of the winding wheels 21 is connected to the first power output wheel 122 in a transmission manner, and preferably the differential and the two winding wheels 21 respectively adopt gear meshing transmission to ensure transmission accuracy.
  • the two reels 21 are connected through a differential, so that the two reels 21 can share one motor 113, saving costs and simplifying the structure of the entire machine.
  • the handles 23 on both sides can be pulled simultaneously or separately without interfering with each other, and can meet the needs of the trainer for unilateral training and bilateral training.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limitations. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A gear shifting drive device and a comprehensive training apparatus, the device comprising: a power source assembly (11), a power output mechanism (12), and a gear shifting actuator mechanism (13), the power source assembly (11) comprising a frame (111) and a power shaft (112) that is rotatably provided on the frame (111). The power output mechanism (12) comprises a transmission assembly (121), a first power output wheel (122), and a second power output wheel (123). The first power output wheel (122) is rotatably provided at one axial end of the power shaft (112), and the second power output wheel (123) is rotatably provided at the other axial end of the power shaft (112). In a first gear state, the gear shifting actuator mechanism (13) is only in stop fit with the first power output wheel (122), and in a second gear state, the gear shifting actuator mechanism (13) is only in stop fit with the second power output wheel (123). The present device is able to provide power for the first power output wheel (122) or the second power output wheel (123) by only providing one power source assembly (11), meeting the power requirements of a first training machine (20) and a second training machine (30), reducing the number of provided power source assemblies (11), simplifying the structure of the whole machine, reducing costs and the difficulty of control, and improving the miniaturization level of the whole machine.

Description

换档驱动设备及综合训练装置Shift drive equipment and comprehensive training device
本申请要求于2022年8月31日提交中国专利局,申请号为202211056005.7,名称为“换档驱动设备及综合训练装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,该件中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on August 31, 2022, with application number 202211056005.7 and titled "Shift Drive Equipment and Comprehensive Training Device". The entire content of this Chinese patent application is incorporated by reference. incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及体育训练器材技术领域,特别是涉及一种换档驱动设备及综合训练装置。The present application relates to the technical field of sports training equipment, and in particular to a shift drive equipment and a comprehensive training device.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活品质和生活质量的逐年提高,人们对于身体健康的重视程度也在不断加强,而如何获得健康结实的体格,进行体育锻炼便是最有效、成本最低的方式之一。如今,越来越多的人们开始参与更加全面的体育锻炼,能够兼顾有氧训练和无氧训练的综合性训练设备受到了训练者的青睐,这其中最常见的综合性训练设备便是将力量训练机与跑步机结合。As the quality of life and quality of life improve year by year, people are paying more and more attention to physical health. Physical exercise is one of the most effective and lowest-cost ways to obtain a healthy and strong physique. Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to participate in more comprehensive physical exercise. Comprehensive training equipment that can take into account aerobic training and anaerobic training is favored by trainers. Among them, the most common comprehensive training equipment is the strength training equipment. A training machine combined with a treadmill.
但现有的综合性训练设备通常需要装备两台电机,其中一台电机作为力量训练机的阻力源使用,另一台电机则作为跑步机的动力源使用,这样不仅会使电机使用数量多,造成成本升高,此外也会使综合性训练设备的整体结构更加复杂,控制难度大,小型化程度低,占用空间大。However, existing comprehensive training equipment usually needs to be equipped with two motors, one of which is used as the resistance source of the strength training machine, and the other motor is used as the power source of the treadmill. This will not only increase the number of motors used, but This will increase the cost. In addition, it will also make the overall structure of the comprehensive training equipment more complex, difficult to control, low in miniaturization, and occupying a large space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种换档驱动设备及综合训练装置,旨在解决现有技术成本高,结构复杂,控制难度大,小型化程度低的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a shift drive equipment and a comprehensive training device, aiming to solve the problems of high cost, complex structure, difficult control and low degree of miniaturization of the existing technology.
本申请提供一种换档驱动设备,其包括:This application provides a shift driving device, which includes:
动力源组件,所述动力源组件包括机架,及可转动的设置于所述机架上的动力轴;A power source assembly, which includes a frame and a power shaft rotatably disposed on the frame;
动力输出机构,所述动力输出机构包括传动组件、第一动力输出轮和第二动力输出轮,所述传动组件与所述动力轴传动连接,所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均与所述动力轴转动连接,所述传动组件位于所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮之间,并同时与所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮传动连接;以及Power output mechanism, the power output mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a first power output wheel and a second power output wheel, the transmission assembly is transmission connected with the power shaft, the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel The output wheels are all rotatably connected to the power shaft, and the transmission assembly is located between the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel, and is simultaneously connected with the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel. Output wheel transmission connection; and
换档执行机构,所述换档执行机构设置于所述机架上,所述换档执行机构具有第一档位状态和第二档位状态,在所述第一档位状态时,所述换档执行机构仅与所述第一动力输出轮止动配合;在所述第二档位状态时,所述换档执行机构仅与所述第二动力输出轮止动配合。Shift actuator, the shift actuator is arranged on the frame, the shift actuator has a first gear state and a second gear state, and in the first gear state, the The shift actuator only engages with the first power output wheel; in the second gear state, the gear shift actuator only engages with the second power output wheel.
本申请公开了一种换档驱动设备,换档驱动设备包括转动设置于机架上的动力轴,以及设置于动力轴上并能随动力轴转动的动力输出机构,动力输出机构包括传动组件、第一动力输出轮和第二动力输出轮,通过操作与动力输出机构驱动配合的换档执行机构,可以使传动组件带动第一动力输出轮或第二动力输出轮转动,具体而言,当换档执行机构处于第一档位状态时,换档执行机构仅与第一动力输出轮止动配合,此时第一动力输出轮不可转动,动力轴输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件传递至第二动力输出轮上并带动第二动力输出轮转动,同理,当换档执行机构处于第二档位状态时,换档执行机构仅与第二动力输出轮止动配合,此时第二动力输出轮不可转动,动力轴输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件传递至第一动力输出轮上并带动第一动力输出轮转动。也即本方案能够实现仅通过一个动力源组件即可为第一动力输出轮或第二动力输出轮提供所需动力,使动力源组件的设置数量减少,简化了整机结构,降低了成本及控制难度,提高了整机小型化水平。This application discloses a gear-shift driving equipment. The gear-shift driving equipment includes a power shaft that is rotated on a frame, and a power output mechanism that is installed on the power shaft and can rotate with the power shaft. The power output mechanism includes a transmission assembly, The first power take-off wheel and the second power take-off wheel can cause the transmission assembly to drive the first power take-off wheel or the second power take-off wheel to rotate by operating the shift actuator that is driven and matched with the power take-off mechanism. Specifically, when shifting When the gear actuator is in the first gear state, the shift actuator only cooperates with the first power output wheel. At this time, the first power output wheel cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the third power output wheel through the transmission assembly. The second power take-off wheel drives the second power take-off wheel to rotate. Similarly, when the shift actuator is in the second gear state, the shift actuator only cooperates with the second power take-off wheel. At this time, the second power take-off wheel The output wheel cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel through the transmission assembly and drive the first power output wheel to rotate. That is to say, this solution can provide the required power for the first power output wheel or the second power output wheel through only one power source component, thereby reducing the number of power source components, simplifying the overall machine structure, and reducing costs and Control difficulty improves the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
下面对本申请的技术方案作进一步的说明:The technical solution of this application is further described below:
在其中一个实施例中,所述传动组件包括传动座、第一传动轮和第二传动轮,所述传动座套装于所述动力轴的外部并能跟随所述动力轴同步转动,所述第一传动轮和所述第二 传动轮分别可转动设置于所述传动座上,所述第一动力输出轮设有第一传动配合部,所述第二动力输出轮设有第二传动配合部,所述第一传动轮分别与所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部传动连接,所述第二传动轮分别与所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部传动连接。In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a transmission seat, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel. The transmission seat is sleeved on the outside of the power shaft and can rotate synchronously with the power shaft. The third transmission wheel a transmission wheel and the second The transmission wheels are respectively rotatably arranged on the transmission seat, the first power output wheel is provided with a first transmission fitting part, the second power output wheel is provided with a second transmission fitting part, and the first transmission wheels are respectively The second transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part, and the second transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一传动轮设置为第一差速齿轮,所述第二传动轮设置为第二差速齿轮,所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部均设置为差速齿结构,所述第一差速齿轮与两个所述差速齿结构啮合,所述第二差速齿轮与两个所述差速齿结构啮合。In one embodiment, the first transmission wheel is configured as a first differential gear, the second transmission wheel is configured as a second differential gear, and the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part Both are configured as differential gear structures, the first differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures, and the second differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures.
在其中一个实施例中,所述传动组件包括传动座、第一传动轮组件和第二传动轮组件,所述传动座和所述动力轴连接,以使所述动力轴带动所述传动座绕所述动力轴的轴线转动,所述第一传动轮组件和所述第二传动轮组件分别安装在所述传动座相对的两侧,所述第一传动轮组件和所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,所述第二传动轮组件和所述第二动力输出轮传动连接;In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a transmission base, a first transmission wheel assembly and a second transmission wheel assembly. The transmission base is connected to the power shaft, so that the power shaft drives the transmission base around The axis of the power shaft rotates. The first transmission wheel assembly and the second transmission wheel assembly are respectively installed on opposite sides of the transmission seat. The first transmission wheel assembly and the first power output wheel Transmission connection, the second transmission wheel assembly and the second power output wheel are transmission connection;
其中,所述第一传动轮组件设置为第一同步带轮组或第一同步链轮组,所述第二传动轮设置为第二同步带轮组或第二同步链轮组。Wherein, the first transmission pulley assembly is configured as a first synchronous pulley set or a first synchronous sprocket set, and the second transmission pulley is configured as a second synchronous pulley set or a second synchronous sprocket set.
在其中一个实施例中,所述换档执行机构包括换档施动组件、第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件,所述换档施动组件活动设置于所述机架上且分别与所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件驱动连接,在所述第一档位状态时,所述换档施动组件驱动所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一动力输出轮止动配合,在所述第二档位状态时,所述换档施动组件驱动所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二动力输出轮止动配合。In one embodiment, the shift actuator includes a shift actuating component, a first shift connection component and a second shift connection component, and the shift actuating component is movably disposed on the frame and are respectively drivingly connected to the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component. In the first gear state, the shift actuating component drives the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component. The first power output wheel is in stop fit. When in the second gear state, the shift actuating component drives the second shift connection component to be in stop fit with the second power output wheel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述换档施动组件包括第一换档杆和换档支轴,所述第一换档杆通过所述换档支轴转动设置于所述机架上,所述机架设有与所述第一动力输出轮的位置相对应的第一过孔,以及与所述第二动力输出轮的位置相对应的第二过孔,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别设置于所述第一换档杆的相对两端,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;In one embodiment, the shift actuating assembly includes a first shift lever and a shift pivot, and the first shift lever is rotatably mounted on the frame through the shift pivot, so The frame is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel, and a second through hole corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel, the first gear shift connection assembly and The second shift connection components are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first shift lever. A plurality of circumferentially distributed first positioning grooves are provided on the circumference of the first power output wheel. The second The circumference of the power output wheel is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially;
当所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一过孔对位时,所述第一换档连接组件能够穿过所述第一过孔并插接至所述第一定位槽内,此时所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二过孔错位设置;When the first shift connection component is aligned with the first through hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be inserted into the first positioning groove. This When the second shift connection component and the second via hole are disposed in a misaligned manner;
当所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二过孔对位时,所述第二换档连接组件能够穿过所述第二过孔并插接至所述第二定位槽内,此时所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一过孔错位设置。When the second shift connection component is aligned with the second through hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the second positioning groove. This At this time, the first shift connection component and the first through hole are disposed in a misaligned manner.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第一连接座、手柄、第一定位插销和第一弹性件,所述第一定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述第一连接座内,所述第一弹性件抵接于所述第一定位插销与所述第一连接座之间,以使所述第一定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述第一连接座的外部,所述手柄与所述第一定位插销连接。In one embodiment, the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a first connection base, a handle, a first positioning pin and a first elastic member, and the first positioning pin can The telescopic movement is provided in the first connection base, and the first elastic member abuts between the first positioning plug and the first connection base, so that at least part of the first positioning plug extends out To the outside of the first connecting seat, the handle is connected to the first positioning pin.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一换档杆包括呈夹角连接的第一杆体和第二杆体,所述第一换档连接组件设置于所述第一杆体上,所述第二换档连接组件设置于所述第二杆体上,所述第一过孔设置于所述第一换档连接组件的移动路径上,所述第二过孔设置于所述第二换档连接组件的移动路径上,所述第一过孔与所述第二过孔的连线和所述第一换档杆两端之间的连线不重合。In one embodiment, the first shift lever includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected at an angle, the first shift connection component is disposed on the first rod body, and the second shift lever The gear connection component is provided on the second rod body, the first through hole is provided on the moving path of the first shift connection component, and the second through hole is provided on the second shift connection component. On the moving path, a line connecting the first through hole and the second through hole does not coincide with a line connecting both ends of the first shift lever.
在其中一个实施例中,所述换档施动组件包括转动座组件、第二换档杆、限位支板和限位柱,所述转动座组件转动设置于所述机架上,所述第二换档杆转动设置于所述转动座组件上,所述限位柱设置于所述第二换档杆,所述限位支板设有第一限位孔和第二限位孔,所述机架设有与所述第一动力输出轮相通的第一过孔,以及与所述第二动力输出轮相通的第二过孔,所述换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别设置于所述第二换档杆的相对 两端,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;In one embodiment, the gear shift actuating assembly includes a rotating base assembly, a second shift lever, a limiting support plate and a limiting column, and the rotating base assembly is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the The second shift lever is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat assembly, the limiting column is mounted on the second shift lever, and the limiting support plate is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, The frame is provided with a first through hole that communicates with the first power output wheel, and a second through hole that communicates with the second power output wheel. The shift connection assembly and the second shift connection The components are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second shift lever. At both ends, the first power output wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed first positioning grooves on its circumference, and the second power output wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed second positioning grooves on its circumference;
当所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一过孔对位时,所述第一换档连接组件能够穿过所述第一过孔并插接至第一定位槽内,此时所述限位柱与所述第一限位孔插接,所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二定位槽分离;When the first shift connection component is aligned with the first through hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be inserted into the first positioning groove. The limiting column is plugged into the first limiting hole, and the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove;
当所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二过孔对位时,所述第二换档连接组件能够穿过所述第二过孔并插接至所述第二定位槽内,此时所述限位柱与所述第二限位孔插接,所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一定位槽分离。When the second shift connection component is aligned with the second through hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the second positioning groove. This When the limiting post is inserted into the second limiting hole, the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二换档杆的相对两端分别设有第一长槽孔和第二长槽孔,所述第一换档连接组件设有第一限位槽及穿设于所述第一限位槽内的第一限位螺栓,所述第一限位螺栓可活动的穿设于所述第一长槽孔内,所述第二换档连接组件设有第二限位槽及穿设于所述第二限位槽内的第二限位螺栓,所述第二限位螺栓可活动的穿设于所述第二长槽孔内。In one embodiment, the opposite ends of the second shift lever are respectively provided with a first long slot hole and a second long slot hole, and the first shift connection component is provided with a first limiting slot and a through hole. A first limiting bolt is disposed in the first limiting slot, the first limiting bolt is movably disposed in the first long slot, and the second shift connection component is provided with a third Two limiting slots and a second limiting bolt inserted into the second limiting slot, and the second limiting bolt is movably inserted into the second long slot hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述转动座组件包括转动座、安装轴和扭簧,所述转动座通过所述安装轴转动设置于所述机架上,所述扭簧的两端分别与所述转动座和所述机架连接。In one embodiment, the rotating base assembly includes a rotating base, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring. The rotating base is rotated on the frame through the mounting shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the torsion spring. The rotating base is connected to the frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第二连接座、第二定位插销和第二弹性件,所述第二定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述第二连接座,所述第二弹性件抵接于所述第二定位插销与所述第二连接座之间,以使所述第二定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述第二连接座的外部,所述第二定位插销与所述第二连接座限位扣接。In one embodiment, the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a second connection base, a second positioning pin and a second elastic member, and the second positioning pin is telescopically movable. Disposed on the second connection base, the second elastic member abuts between the second positioning plug and the second connection base, so that at least part of the second positioning plug extends to the Outside the second connection base, the second positioning pin is limitedly engaged with the second connection base.
在其中一个实施例中,所述换档施动组件包括换档座、第三换档杆和导套,所述导套滑动设置于所述机架上,所述换档座设置于所述机架上,且所述换档座设有第一档位槽、第二档位槽和换档槽,所述换档槽连通于所述第一档位槽与所述第二档位槽之间,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别滑动设置于所述导套内并处于两端位置,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;In one embodiment, the shift actuating assembly includes a shift seat, a third shift lever and a guide bush. The guide bush is slidably disposed on the frame, and the shift seat is disposed on the On the frame, the shift seat is provided with a first gear slot, a second gear slot and a shift slot, and the shift slot is connected to the first gear slot and the second gear slot. The first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are respectively slidably disposed in the guide bush and at both ends, and the circumference of the first power output wheel is provided with circumferential distribution A plurality of first positioning grooves, and a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel;
当所述第三换档杆由所述换档槽移动至所述第一档位槽内时,所述第三换档杆拨动所述导套朝所述第二动力输出轮方向移动,所述第二换档连接组件能够插接至所述第二定位槽内,此时所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一定位槽分离;When the third shift lever moves from the shift slot to the first gear slot, the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the second power output wheel, The second shift connection component can be inserted into the second positioning groove, and at this time, the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove;
当所述第三换档杆由所述换档槽移动至所述第二档位槽内时,所述第三换档杆拨动所述导套朝所述第一动力输出轮方向移动,所述第一换档连接组件能够插接至第一定位槽内,此时所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二定位槽分离。When the third shift lever moves from the shift slot to the second gear slot, the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the first power output wheel, The first shift connection component can be inserted into the first positioning groove, and at this time, the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述机架的底面设置有滑套,所述导套穿设在所述滑套内,并能够相对于所述滑套转动以及沿轴向往复滑移。In one embodiment, a sliding sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the frame, and the guide sleeve is disposed in the sliding sleeve and can rotate relative to the sliding sleeve and slide back and forth in the axial direction.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第三弹性件、第三定位插销和定位柱;In one embodiment, the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a third elastic member, a third positioning pin and a positioning post;
所述第三定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述导套内,所述第三弹性件抵接于所述第三定位插销与所述导套的台阶之间,以使所述第三定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述导套的外部,所述导套的侧壁开设定位长孔,所述定位柱设置于所述第三定位插销上并可滑动设置于所述定位长孔内。The third positioning pin is telescopically disposed in the guide sleeve, and the third elastic member abuts between the third positioning pin and the step of the guide sleeve, so that the third positioning pin At least part of the guide sleeve extends to the outside of the guide sleeve, a long positioning hole is provided on the side wall of the guide sleeve, and the positioning post is provided on the third positioning pin and can be slidably disposed in the long positioning hole.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种综合训练装置,其包括:On the other hand, this application also provides a comprehensive training device, which includes:
如上所述的换档驱动设备;Shift drive equipment as described above;
第一训练机,所述第一训练机与所述换档驱动设备的第一动力输出轮传动连接;A first training machine, the first training machine is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel of the shift driving device;
第二训练机,所述第二训练机与所述换档驱动设备的第二动力输出轮传动连接。A second training machine, the second training machine is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel of the gear shifting drive device.
本申请公开了一种综合训练装置,其包括如前所述的换档驱动设备,以及第一训练机和第二训练机,第一训练机与换档驱动设备的第一动力输出轮传动连接,第二训练机与换 档驱动设备的第二动力输出轮传动连接。当换档驱动设备的换档执行机构处于第一档位状态时,换档执行机构仅与第一动力输出轮止动配合,此时第一动力输出轮不可转动,动力轴输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件传递至第二动力输出轮上,从而可提供第二训练机所需的动力源,同理,当换档执行就处于第二档位状态时,换档执行机构仅与第二动力输出轮止动配合,此时第二动力输出轮不可转动,动力轴输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件传递至第一动力输出轮上,从而能够提供第一训练机所需的动力源。也即本方案能够实现仅通过一个动力源组件即可为综合训练装置的第一训练机或第二训练机提供所需动力,使动力源组件的设置数量减少,简化了整机结构,降低了成本及控制难度,提高了整机小型化水平。This application discloses a comprehensive training device, which includes the shift driving equipment as mentioned above, as well as a first training machine and a second training machine. The first training machine is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel of the shifting driving equipment. , the second training machine is replaced with The second power output wheel of the gear drive device is transmission connected. When the shift actuator of the shift drive equipment is in the first gear state, the shift actuator only cooperates with the first power output wheel. At this time, the first power output wheel cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft is only It can be transmitted to the second power output wheel through the transmission assembly, thereby providing the power source required by the second training machine. Similarly, when the gear shift is executed in the second gear state, the gear shift actuator only communicates with the second power output wheel. The power output wheel is stopped and matched. At this time, the second power output wheel cannot rotate. The rotational power output by the power shaft can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel through the transmission assembly, thereby providing the power source required by the first training machine. That is to say, this solution can provide the required power for the first training machine or the second training machine of the comprehensive training device through only one power source component, thereby reducing the number of power source components, simplifying the overall machine structure, and reducing the cost. The cost and control difficulty have improved the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一训练机为无氧训练机,所述无氧训练机包括绕线轮,所述绕线轮与所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,且所述绕线轮设有绕线槽,所述绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳,所述拉绳伸出所述绕线槽的一端连接有拉手。In one embodiment, the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine, the anaerobic training machine includes a winding wheel, the winding wheel is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel, and the winding wheel The reel is provided with a winding groove, and a drawstring is wound in the winding groove. One end of the drawstring extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一训练机为无氧训练机,所述无氧训练机包括两个绕线轮和一个差速器,两个所述绕线轮之间通过所述差速器连接,其中一个所述绕线轮与所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,每个所述绕线轮设有绕线槽,所述绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳,所述拉绳伸出所述绕线槽的一端连接有拉手。In one embodiment, the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine. The anaerobic training machine includes two spinning wheels and a differential. The two spinning wheels are connected by the differential. The speed controller is connected, one of the winding wheels is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel, each of the winding wheels is provided with a winding groove, and a pull rope is wound in the winding groove, and the One end of the stay rope extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二训练机为有氧训练机,所述有氧训练机包括传动轮,所述传动轮与所述第二动力输出轮传动连接,所述传动轮同轴连接有皮带轮,所述皮带轮和前滚筒上套装有皮带,所述前滚筒用于带动跑步带旋转。In one embodiment, the second training machine is an aerobic training machine, and the aerobic training machine includes a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel, and the transmission wheel is coaxial A pulley is connected, and a belt is mounted on the pulley and the front roller. The front roller is used to drive the running belt to rotate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为齿轮,所述第一动力输出轮与所述绕线轮啮合传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述传动轮啮合传动配合;或In one of the embodiments, the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as gears, the first power output wheel meshes and drives with the winding wheel, and the second power output wheel The wheel is meshed and matched with the transmission wheel; or
所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为链轮,所述第一动力输出轮与所述绕线轮通过链条传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述传动轮通过链条传动配合;或The first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as sprockets, the first power output wheel cooperates with the winding wheel through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel cooperates with the transmission wheel. The wheels are fitted through a chain drive; or
所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为皮带轮,所述第一动力输出轮与所述绕线轮通过皮带传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述传动轮通过皮带传动配合。The first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as pulleys, the first power output wheel and the winding wheel cooperate through belt transmission, and the second power output wheel and the transmission wheel Fitted via belt drive.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings that form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请中综合训练装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the comprehensive training device in this application;
图2为图1的另一视角的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Figure 1 from another perspective;
图3为换档驱动设备与第一训练机的装配结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the shift driving equipment and the first training machine;
图4为动力源组件与动力输出机构的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the power source assembly and power output mechanism;
图5为动力轴与动力输出机构的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the power shaft and power output mechanism;
图6为第一实施例的换档执行机构的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the first embodiment;
图7为图6中第一换档连接组件的剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first shift connection assembly in Figure 6;
图8为换档执行机构与第一动力输出轮止动配合的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the stop fit between the shift actuator and the first power output wheel;
图9为换档执行机构与第二动力输出轮止动配合的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the stop fit between the shift actuator and the second power output wheel;
图10为第二实施例的换档执行机构的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the second embodiment;
图11为图10中第一换档连接组件的剖面结构示意图; Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first shift connection assembly in Figure 10;
图12为图10中第一换档连接组件与第一动力输出轮连接的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first shift connection assembly and the first power output wheel in Figure 10;
图13为图10的俯视结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic top view of the structure of Figure 10;
图14为图10中第二换档连接组件与第二动力输出轮连接的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the second shift connection assembly and the second power output wheel in Figure 10;
图15为第三实施例的换档执行机构的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the shift actuator of the third embodiment;
图16为图15中导套、第一换档连接组件与第二换档连接组件的装配结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the guide bush, the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component in Figure 15;
图17为图15中第三换档杆处于第一档位槽的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the third shift lever in Fig. 15 in the first gear slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
如图1至图3所示,本申请实施例提供的一种综合训练装置100,其能够满足训练者进行有氧和无氧训练的复合需求,使训练者在一台设备上就能够完成多样化训练内容。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a comprehensive training device 100 that can meet the combined needs of a trainer for aerobic and anaerobic training, allowing the trainer to complete a variety of tasks on one piece of equipment. training content.
示例性地,综合训练装置100包括:第一训练机20、第二训练机30和换档驱动设备10。其中,第一训练机20为无氧训练机,用于供训练者进行无氧训练,其可以为力量训练机。第二训练机30为有氧训练机,用于供训练者进行有氧训练,其可以为跑步机、走步机等。下面以第一训练机20为力量训练机和第二训练机30为跑步机作例进行说明。By way of example, the comprehensive training device 100 includes: a first training machine 20 , a second training machine 30 and a shift driving device 10 . Among them, the first training machine 20 is an anaerobic training machine, used for trainers to perform anaerobic training, and it can be a strength training machine. The second training machine 30 is an aerobic training machine, used for trainers to perform aerobic training, and can be a treadmill, a walking machine, etc. The following description takes the first training machine 20 as a strength training machine and the second training machine 30 as a treadmill as an example.
容易理解的,力量训练机用于供训练者进行上拉、平拉、高推等力量训练,跑步机则满足训练者跑步训练的需要。It is easy to understand that strength training machines are used for trainers to perform strength training such as pull-ups, flat pulls, and high pushes, while treadmills meet the needs of trainers for running training.
请继续参阅图1至图5,力量训练机与换档驱动设备10的第一动力输出轮122传动连接;跑步机与换档驱动设备10的第二动力输出轮123传动连接。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 . The strength training machine is transmission-connected to the first power output wheel 122 of the gear-shift driving device 10 . The treadmill is transmission-connected to the second power output wheel 123 of the gear-shift driving device 10 .
本实施例中,换档驱动设备10包括:动力源组件11、动力输出机构12以及换档执行机构13。动力输出机构12包括传动组件121、第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123。In this embodiment, the shift driving device 10 includes: a power source assembly 11, a power output mechanism 12 and a shift actuator 13. The power output mechanism 12 includes a transmission assembly 121 , a first power output wheel 122 and a second power output wheel 123 .
动力源组件11包括机架111,及可转动的设置于机架111上的动力轴112。此外动力源组件11还包括动力源,动力源与动力轴112连接并驱动动力轴112转动。示例性地,动力源可以为电机113,电机113通过螺接等方式固定在机架111上并与动力轴112相连,动力轴112通过电机113输出的旋转动力而被驱动转动。在其他实施例中,动力源还可以为电磁驱动器、发动机等其他可以为动力轴112提供旋转动力的装置,此处不再赘述。The power source assembly 11 includes a frame 111 and a power shaft 112 rotatably disposed on the frame 111 . In addition, the power source assembly 11 also includes a power source, which is connected to the power shaft 112 and drives the power shaft 112 to rotate. For example, the power source may be a motor 113. The motor 113 is fixed on the frame 111 through screw connections and connected to the power shaft 112. The power shaft 112 is driven to rotate by the rotational power output by the motor 113. In other embodiments, the power source can also be an electromagnetic driver, an engine, or other devices that can provide rotational power for the power shaft 112, which will not be described again here.
传动组件121设置于动力轴112上并能随动力轴112转动。具体地,传动组件121与动力轴112之间通过键-槽配合结构连接,传动组件121的中部设有轴向贯穿的通孔,通孔的孔壁设有键槽,动力轴112的中段部位凸设有键。传动组件121套装在动力轴112上,通过键与键槽插接实现周向固定,使动力轴112可以驱动动力输出机构12同步旋转。The transmission assembly 121 is disposed on the power shaft 112 and can rotate with the power shaft 112 . Specifically, the transmission component 121 and the power shaft 112 are connected through a key-slot matching structure. The middle part of the transmission component 121 is provided with an axially penetrating through hole. The hole wall of the through hole is provided with a keyway. The middle part of the power shaft 112 is convex. Has a key. The transmission assembly 121 is sleeved on the power shaft 112 and is circumferentially fixed through key and keyway insertion, so that the power shaft 112 can drive the power output mechanism 12 to rotate synchronously.
第一动力输出轮122可转动的设置于动力轴112的轴向一端,第一动力输出轮122用于与力量训练机传动配合。具体地,第一动力输出轮122与动力轴112转动连接,如可通过轴承实现转动连接,第一动力输出轮122的轴向端部设有挡圈,挡圈用于对第一动力输出轮122进行轴向限位,以限制其沿动力轴112的轴向滑动。第二动力输出轮123可转动的设置于动力轴112的轴向另一端,第二动力输出轮123用于与跑步机传动配合。同理,第二动力输出轮123与动力轴112转动连接,如可通过轴承实现转动连接,第二动力输出轮123的轴向端部设有挡圈,挡圈用于对第二动力输出轮123进行轴向限位,以限制其沿动力轴112的轴向滑动。其中,动力输出机构12的轴向与动力轴112的轴向平行。The first power output wheel 122 is rotatably disposed at one axial end of the power shaft 112. The first power output wheel 122 is used for transmission cooperation with the strength training machine. Specifically, the first power output wheel 122 is rotationally connected to the power shaft 112, for example, the rotational connection can be achieved through a bearing. The axial end of the first power output wheel 122 is provided with a retaining ring, and the retaining ring is used to support the first power output wheel. 122 is axially limited to limit its axial sliding along the power shaft 112 . The second power output wheel 123 is rotatably disposed at the other axial end of the power shaft 112, and the second power output wheel 123 is used to cooperate with the treadmill transmission. In the same way, the second power output wheel 123 is rotationally connected to the power shaft 112. For example, the rotational connection can be realized through a bearing. The axial end of the second power output wheel 123 is provided with a retaining ring. The retaining ring is used to hold the second power output wheel 123 performs axial limitation to limit its axial sliding along the power shaft 112. The axial direction of the power output mechanism 12 is parallel to the axial direction of the power shaft 112 .
本实施例中,第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123安装于传动组件121的轴向两端,且传动组件121同时与第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123传动连接,从而能够驱动第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123同步转动。In this embodiment, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are installed at both axial ends of the transmission assembly 121, and the transmission assembly 121 is transmission connected to the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 at the same time. , thereby being able to drive the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 to rotate synchronously.
换档执行机构13设置于机架111上,换档执行机构13具有第一档位状态和第二档位 状态,在第一档位状态时,换档执行机构13仅与第一动力输出轮122止动配合;在第二档位状态时,换档执行机构13仅与第二动力输出轮123止动配合。如此,训练者能够根据实际训练需要灵活切换档位,当换档执行机构13与第一动力输出轮122止动配合时,第一动力输出轮122不能转动,也就不会向力量训练机输出阻力;当换档执行机构13与第二动力输出轮123止动配合时,第二动力输出轮123不能转动,也就不会向跑步机输出动力。需要说明的是,第一动力输出轮122停止转动不影响传动组件121驱动第二动力输出轮123继续转动,第二动力输出轮123停止转动也不影响传动组件121驱动第一动力输出轮122继续转动,由此确保一个动力源可以择一驱动力量训练机或跑步机运行。The shift actuator 13 is arranged on the frame 111. The shift actuator 13 has a first gear state and a second gear state. state, in the first gear state, the shift actuator 13 only stops with the first power output wheel 122; in the second gear state, the shift actuator 13 only stops with the second power output wheel 123 Cooperate. In this way, the trainer can flexibly switch gears according to actual training needs. When the gear shift actuator 13 is stopped and matched with the first power output wheel 122, the first power output wheel 122 cannot rotate and will not output power to the strength training machine. Resistance; when the gear shift actuator 13 is stopped and matched with the second power output wheel 123, the second power output wheel 123 cannot rotate, and power will not be output to the treadmill. It should be noted that the stop of the first power output wheel 122 does not affect the transmission assembly 121 to continue to drive the second power output wheel 123, and the stop of the second power output wheel 123 does not affect the transmission assembly 121 to continue to drive the first power output wheel 122. Rotation, thereby ensuring that a power source can drive either the strength training machine or the treadmill.
当训练者需要使用力量训练机进行无氧训练时,训练者可操作换档驱动设备10的换档执行机构13,使换档执行机构13切换至第二档位状态,此时换档执行机构13仅与第二动力输出轮123止动配合,此时第二动力输出轮123不可转动,动力轴112输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件121传递至第一动力输出轮122上,此时启动动力源组件11,动力轴112便可带动传动组件121和第一动力输出轮122旋转,第一动力输出轮122因其与力量训练机传动配合而能够将动力源组件11产生的转矩提供给力量训练机,满足动力源组件11作为力量训练机的阻力源的需要。此外,若训练者想使用跑步机进行有氧训练时,可再次操作换档执行机构13,将换档执行机构13切换至第一档位状态,换档执行机构13仅与第一动力输出轮122止动配合,此时第一动力输出轮122不可转动,动力轴112输出的旋转动力仅能够通过传动组件121传递至第二动力输出轮123上,此时启动动力源组件11,动力轴112便可带动传动组件121以及第二动力输出轮123旋转,第二动力输出轮123因其与跑步机传动配合而能够将动力源组件11产生的动力提供给跑步机,满足动力源组件11作为跑步机的动力源的需要。When the trainer needs to use the strength training machine for anaerobic training, the trainer can operate the shift actuator 13 of the shift drive device 10 to switch the shift actuator 13 to the second gear state. At this time, the shift actuator 13 only stops with the second power output wheel 123. At this time, the second power output wheel 123 cannot rotate. The rotational power output by the power shaft 112 can only be transmitted to the first power output wheel 122 through the transmission assembly 121. At this time, the start The power source assembly 11 and the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 and the first power output wheel 122 to rotate. The first power output wheel 122 can provide the torque generated by the power source assembly 11 to The strength training machine meets the needs of the power source assembly 11 as a resistance source of the strength training machine. In addition, if the trainer wants to use the treadmill for aerobic training, he can operate the shift actuator 13 again to switch the shift actuator 13 to the first gear state. The shift actuator 13 only communicates with the first power output wheel. 122 stops to fit. At this time, the first power output wheel 122 cannot rotate, and the rotational power output by the power shaft 112 can only be transmitted to the second power output wheel 123 through the transmission assembly 121. At this time, the power source assembly 11 is started, and the power shaft 112 The transmission assembly 121 and the second power output wheel 123 can be driven to rotate. The second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the treadmill transmission to provide the power generated by the power source assembly 11 to the treadmill, so that the power source assembly 11 can be used as a running machine. The power source of the machine is needed.
也即相较于现有技术而言,本方案的换档驱动设备10通过对动力输出机构12换向止动,可实现只设置一个动力源组件11就能满足第一训练机20和第二训练机30对于动力的需求,使动力源组件11的设置数量减少,简化了整机结构,降低了成本及控制难度,提高了整机小型化水平。That is to say, compared with the prior art, the shift driving device 10 of this solution can achieve the requirements of the first training machine 20 and the second training machine 20 by only providing one power source assembly 11 by reversing and stopping the power output mechanism 12. The demand for power of the training machine 30 reduces the number of power source components 11, which simplifies the structure of the whole machine, reduces the cost and control difficulty, and improves the miniaturization level of the whole machine.
进一步地,力量训练机包括绕线轮21,绕线轮21与第一动力输出轮122传动连接,以实现第一动力输出轮122与力量训练机的传动配合。力量训练机的绕线轮21设有绕线槽,绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳22,拉绳22伸出绕线槽的一端连接有拉手23。示例性地,绕线轮21与第一动力输出轮122之间可通过齿轮传动、皮带传动、链条传动等其中的任意一种方式实现动力传递。进一步地,跑步机包括传动轮31、皮带轮32、前滚筒33和跑步带34,传动轮31与第二动力输出轮123传动连接,以实现第二动力输出轮123与跑步机的传动配合。跑步机的传动轮31同轴连接有皮带轮32,皮带轮32和跑步机的前滚筒33上套装有皮带,前滚筒33用于带动跑步带34旋转。传动轮31与第二动力输出轮123之间可通过齿轮传动、皮带传动、链条传动等其中的任意一种方式实现动力传递,从而实现第二动力输出轮123通过传动轮31、皮带轮32和前滚筒33带动跑步带34旋转。Further, the strength training machine includes a winding wheel 21, and the winding wheel 21 is transmission connected with the first power output wheel 122 to realize transmission cooperation between the first power output wheel 122 and the strength training machine. The winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine is provided with a winding groove, and a drawstring 22 is wound in the winding groove. One end of the drawstring 22 extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle 23 . For example, power transmission between the reel 21 and the first power output wheel 122 can be achieved through any one of gear transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, etc. Further, the treadmill includes a transmission wheel 31, a pulley 32, a front roller 33 and a running belt 34. The transmission wheel 31 is transmission connected with the second power output wheel 123 to achieve transmission cooperation between the second power output wheel 123 and the treadmill. The transmission wheel 31 of the treadmill is coaxially connected with a pulley 32. A belt is mounted on the pulley 32 and the front roller 33 of the treadmill. The front roller 33 is used to drive the running belt 34 to rotate. Power transmission can be achieved between the transmission wheel 31 and the second power output wheel 123 through any one of gear transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, etc., so that the second power output wheel 123 can pass through the transmission wheel 31, the pulley 32 and the front The roller 33 drives the running belt 34 to rotate.
在一些实施例中,第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为齿轮,第一动力输出轮122与力量训练机的绕线轮21啮合传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与跑步机的传动轮31啮合传动配合。采用齿轮啮合进行传动,可避免发生打滑,能保证动力传输平稳且精准。In some embodiments, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears. The first power output wheel 122 meshes and drives with the winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine, and the second power output wheel 123 meshes with the winding wheel 21 of the strength training machine. The transmission wheel 31 of the treadmill engages in transmission coordination. Gear meshing is used for transmission, which can avoid slippage and ensure smooth and accurate power transmission.
如图2所示,当然,在其他实施例中,第一动力输出轮122与绕线轮21以及第二动力输出轮123与传动轮31之间的传动方式也可以采用皮带轮机构、链轮机构等来替代上述的齿轮副传动,具体根据实际需要进行选择即可。As shown in FIG. 2 , of course, in other embodiments, the transmission mode between the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel 31 can also adopt a pulley mechanism or a sprocket mechanism. etc. to replace the above-mentioned gear pair transmission, which can be selected according to actual needs.
请继续参阅图4和图5,本申请中,第一动力输出轮122、传动组件121和第二动力输出轮123配合构成差速器。其中,传动组件121包括传动座1211、第一传动轮1212和第二传动轮1213,传动座1211套装于动力轴112的外部并能跟随动力轴112同步转动, 第一传动轮1212和第二传动轮1213分别可转动设置于传动座1211上,第一动力输出轮122设有第一传动配合部1221,第二动力输出轮123设有第二传动配合部1231,第一传动轮1212分别与第一传动配合部1221和第二传动配合部1231传动连接,第二传动轮1213分别与第一传动配合部1221和第二传动配合部1231传动连接。Please continue to refer to Figures 4 and 5. In this application, the first power output wheel 122, the transmission assembly 121 and the second power output wheel 123 cooperate to form a differential. Among them, the transmission assembly 121 includes a transmission seat 1211, a first transmission wheel 1212 and a second transmission wheel 1213. The transmission seat 1211 is set on the outside of the power shaft 112 and can rotate synchronously with the power shaft 112. The first transmission wheel 1212 and the second transmission wheel 1213 are respectively rotatably disposed on the transmission seat 1211. The first power output wheel 122 is provided with a first transmission fitting part 1221, and the second power output wheel 123 is provided with a second transmission fitting part 1231. , the first transmission wheel 1212 is transmission connected to the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 respectively, and the second transmission wheel 1213 is transmission connected to the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 respectively.
具体地,传动座1211与动力轴112通过键-槽结构传动连接,动力轴112可驱动传动座1211同步旋转,传动座1211进而可带动第一传动轮1212和第二传动轮1213旋转,并最终带动第一动力输出轮122或者第二动力输出轮123转动,实现向力量训练机或者跑步机输出动力源的目的。Specifically, the transmission seat 1211 and the power shaft 112 are transmission connected through a key-groove structure. The power shaft 112 can drive the transmission seat 1211 to rotate synchronously. The transmission seat 1211 can then drive the first transmission wheel 1212 and the second transmission wheel 1213 to rotate, and finally The first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 is driven to rotate to achieve the purpose of outputting the power source to the strength training machine or treadmill.
具体而言,在上述实施例中第一传动轮1212设置为第一差速齿轮,第二传动轮1213设置为第二差速齿轮,第一传动配合部1221和第二传动配合部1231均设置为差速齿结构,第一差速齿轮与两个差速齿结构啮合,第二差速齿轮与两个差速齿结构啮合。需要说明的是,当第一动力输出轮122被止动时,动力轴仍然能够带动传动组件121同步旋转,此时第一差速齿轮和第二差速齿轮在止动的第一动力输出轮122的差速齿结构的干预下会进行行星自转,进而就能够将旋转动力传递给未被止动的第二动力输出轮123,达到驱动第二动力输出轮123转动的目的。当第二动力输出轮123被止动时,第一动力输出轮122能够转动的工作原理相同,在此不作赘述。采用齿轮啮合传动的动力传输更加精准且平稳,有利于提高电机113输出功率的利用效能。其中,第一差速齿轮、第二差速齿轮和差速齿结构均为伞齿轮,四者呈矩形结构布置,结构紧凑,占用安装空间少。Specifically, in the above embodiment, the first transmission wheel 1212 is configured as the first differential gear, the second transmission wheel 1213 is configured as the second differential gear, and the first transmission matching part 1221 and the second transmission matching part 1231 are both configured It is a differential gear structure, the first differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures, and the second differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures. It should be noted that when the first power output wheel 122 is stopped, the power shaft can still drive the transmission assembly 121 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the first differential gear and the second differential gear rotate when the first power output wheel is stopped. Under the intervention of the differential gear structure of 122, the planet will rotate, and then the rotational power can be transmitted to the second power output wheel 123 that is not stopped, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the second power output wheel 123 to rotate. When the second power output wheel 123 is stopped, the working principle of the first power output wheel 122 being able to rotate is the same and will not be described again here. The power transmission using gear meshing transmission is more accurate and smooth, which is beneficial to improving the utilization efficiency of the output power of the motor 113. Among them, the first differential gear, the second differential gear and the differential tooth structure are all bevel gears. The four are arranged in a rectangular structure, which has a compact structure and takes up less installation space.
作为上述齿轮差速实施例的可替代方案,也可以将齿轮差速替换为同步带差速或同步链差速。具体而言,传动组件121包括传动座1211、第一传动轮组件和第二传动轮组件,传动座121和动力轴112连接,以使动力轴112带动传动座1211绕动力轴112的轴线转动,第一传动轮组件和第二传动轮组件分别安装在传动座1211相对的两侧,第一传动轮组件和第一动力输出轮122传动连接,第二传动轮组件和第二动力输出轮123传动连接。其中,第一传动轮组件设置为第一同步带轮组或第一同步链轮组,第二传动轮设置为第二同步带轮组或第二同步链轮组。本实施例具有与上述齿轮差速基本相同的技术效果,因而在此不作赘述。As an alternative to the above gear differential embodiment, the gear differential can also be replaced by a synchronous belt differential or a synchronous chain differential. Specifically, the transmission assembly 121 includes a transmission base 1211, a first transmission wheel assembly and a second transmission wheel assembly. The transmission base 121 is connected to the power shaft 112, so that the power shaft 112 drives the transmission base 1211 to rotate around the axis of the power shaft 112. The first transmission wheel assembly and the second transmission wheel assembly are respectively installed on opposite sides of the transmission seat 1211. The first transmission wheel assembly is transmission connected to the first power output wheel 122, and the second transmission wheel assembly is transmission connection to the second power output wheel 123. connect. Wherein, the first transmission wheel assembly is configured as a first synchronous pulley group or a first synchronous sprocket group, and the second transmission wheel is configured as a second synchronous pulley group or a second synchronous sprocket group. This embodiment has basically the same technical effect as the above-mentioned gear differential, and therefore will not be described in detail here.
可以理解的,换档执行机构13的作用在于同一时间择一对第一动力输出轮122或者第二动力输出轮123止动,以使动力轴112能够通过传动组件121带动未被止动、处于自由状态的第一动力输出轮122或第二动力输出轮123旋转,完成档位切换后的动力选择性输出。It can be understood that the function of the shift actuator 13 is to select a pair of the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 to be stopped at the same time, so that the power shaft 112 can drive the unstopped and in-position wheels through the transmission assembly 121 . The first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 in the free state rotates to complete the selective output of power after gear switching.
请继续参阅图6至图9,本申请中,换档执行机构13包括换档施动组件131、第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133,换档施动组件131活动设置于机架111上且分别与第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133驱动连接,在第一档位状态时,换档施动组件131驱动第一换档连接组件132与第一动力输出轮122止动配合,此时动力轴112可驱动传动组件121同步旋转,传动组件121进而可带动第二动力输出轮123旋转,以向跑步机输出动力源。Please continue to refer to Figures 6 to 9. In this application, the shift actuator 13 includes a shift actuating component 131, a first shift connection component 132 and a second shift connection component 133. The shift actuating component 131 is movable. on the frame 111 and drivingly connected to the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 respectively. In the first gear state, the shift actuating component 131 drives the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 132. When the first power output wheel 122 is engaged, the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission assembly 121 can then drive the second power output wheel 123 to rotate to output the power source to the treadmill.
同理,在第二档位状态时,换档施动组件131驱动第二换档连接组件133与第二动力输出轮123止动配合。此时动力轴112可驱动传动组件121同步旋转,传动组件121进而可带动第一动力输出轮122旋转,以向力量训练机输出动力源。整个换档执行机构13的结构组成简单,档位切换易于操作,可实施性强且可靠性高。Similarly, in the second gear state, the shift actuating component 131 drives the second shift connection component 133 to stop and cooperate with the second power output wheel 123 . At this time, the power shaft 112 can drive the transmission assembly 121 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission assembly 121 can then drive the first power output wheel 122 to rotate to output the power source to the strength training machine. The structure of the entire shift actuator 13 is simple, the gear switching is easy to operate, has strong implementability and high reliability.
在一些实施例中,换档施动组件131包括第一换档杆1311和换档支轴1311a,第一换档杆1311通过换档支轴1311a转动设置于机架111上,机架111安装有第一换档杆1311的一侧设有与第一动力输出轮122的位置相对应的第一过孔111a,以及与第二动力输出轮123的位置相对应的第二过孔111b,第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133分别设置于第一换档杆1311的相对两端,第一动力输出轮122的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一 定位槽1222,第二动力输出轮123的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽1232。In some embodiments, the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a first shift lever 1311 and a shift pivot 1311a. The first shift lever 1311 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 through the shift pivot 1311a. The frame 111 is installed The side of the first shift lever 1311 is provided with a first through hole 111a corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel 122, and a second through hole 111b corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel 123. A shift connection component 132 and a second shift connection component 133 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the first shift lever 1311. The first power output wheel 122 is provided with a plurality of first power output wheels 122 circumferentially distributed. Positioning grooves 1222. The second power output wheel 123 is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 circumferentially distributed around the wheel.
当第一换档连接组件132与第一过孔111a对位时,第一换档连接组件132能够穿过第一过孔111a并插接至第一定位槽1222内,此时第二换档连接组件133与第二过孔111b错位设置。第一换档连接组件132与第一定位槽1222插接,可实现限制第一动力输出轮122的转动自由度,但此时第二换档连接组件133与第二过孔111b错位,使得第二换档连接组件133无法与第二定位槽1232插接,第二动力输出轮123具有转动自由度,便可被动力轴112和传动组件121驱动旋转。When the first shift connection component 132 is aligned with the first through hole 111a, the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222. At this time, the second shift connection component 132 can be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222. The connection component 133 is offset from the second via hole 111b. The first shift connection component 132 is plugged into the first positioning groove 1222 to limit the rotational freedom of the first power output wheel 122. However, at this time, the second shift connection component 133 is misaligned with the second through hole 111b, causing the second shift connection component 133 to be misaligned with the second through hole 111b. The second shift connection component 133 cannot be plugged into the second positioning groove 1232. The second power output wheel 123 has rotational freedom and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121.
同理,当第二换档连接组件133与第二过孔111b对位时,第二换档连接组件133能够穿过第二过孔111b并插接至第二定位槽1232内,此时第一换档连接组件132与第一过孔111a错位设置。第二换档连接组件与第二定位槽1232插接,可实现限制第二动力输出轮123的转动自由度,但此时第一换档连接组件132与第一过孔111a错位,使得第一换档连接组件132无法与第一定位槽1222插接,第一动力输出轮122具有转动自由度,便可被动力轴112和传动组件121驱动旋转。Similarly, when the second shift connection component 133 is aligned with the second through hole 111b, the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be inserted into the second positioning groove 1232. At this time, the second shift connection component 133 can be inserted into the second positioning groove 1232. A shift connection component 132 is disposed offset from the first through hole 111a. The second shift connection component is plugged into the second positioning groove 1232 to limit the rotational freedom of the second power output wheel 123. However, at this time, the first shift connection component 132 is misaligned with the first through hole 111a, causing the first The shift connection component 132 cannot be plugged into the first positioning groove 1222. The first power output wheel 122 has rotational freedom and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121.
本实施例中第一换档杆1311通过换档支轴1311a安装于机架111的顶部上方,且能够在水平面内往复旋转,以带动第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133移动。第一换档杆1311包括呈夹角连接的第一杆体和第二杆体,第一换档连接组件132设置于第一杆体上,第二换档连接组件133设置于第二杆体上,第一过孔111a设置于第一换档连接组件132的移动路径上,第二过孔111b设置于第二换档连接组件133的移动路径上,第一过孔111a与第二过孔111b的连线和第一换档杆1311两端之间的连线不重合,由此使得第一换档杆1311的两端无法同时与第一过孔111a和第二过孔111b对位,即第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133无法同时与第一过孔111a和第二过孔111b对位,以此实现换档执行机构13择一对第一动力输出轮122或者第二动力输出轮123止动,能够提高档位切换的可靠性。本实施例通过调节第一换档杆1311的转动位置即可使第一换档连接组件132与第一过孔111a对位,或者第二换档连接组件133与第二过孔111b对位,调节方便快捷。In this embodiment, the first shift lever 1311 is installed above the top of the frame 111 through the shift support shaft 1311a, and can rotate back and forth in the horizontal plane to drive the first shift connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 move. The first shift rod 1311 includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected at an angle. The first shift connection component 132 is provided on the first rod body, and the second shift connection component 133 is provided on the second rod body. The via hole 111a is provided on the moving path of the first shift connection component 132, the second via hole 111b is provided on the movement path of the second shift connection component 133, and the connection line between the first via hole 111a and the second via hole 111b The connection line between the two ends of the first shift lever 1311 does not overlap, so that the two ends of the first shift lever 1311 cannot be aligned with the first through hole 111a and the second through hole 111b at the same time, that is, the first shift lever The gear connection component 132 and the second shift connection component 133 cannot be aligned with the first through hole 111a and the second through hole 111b at the same time, so that the shift actuator 13 can select a pair of the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 122 . The output wheel 123 is stopped, which can improve the reliability of gear switching. In this embodiment, by adjusting the rotational position of the first shift lever 1311, the first shift connection component 132 can be aligned with the first through hole 111a, or the second shift connection component 133 can be aligned with the second through hole 111b. Adjustment is quick and easy.
请继续参阅图7,进一步地,在上述实施例的基础上第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133均包括第一连接座134、手柄134a、第一定位插销134b和第一弹性件134c,第一定位插销134b可伸缩移动设置于第一连接座134内,第一弹性件134c抵接于第一定位插销134b与第一连接座134之间,以使第一定位插销134b的至少部分伸出至第一连接座134的外部,手柄134a与第一定位插销134b连接。如此结构设置下,随着第一换档杆1311旋转,当第一定位插销134b与第一过孔111a或者第二过孔111b对位后,总能在第一弹性件134c的弹性推力下自动穿过第一过孔111a或第二过孔111b并插入第一定位槽1222或第二定位槽1232内,自动化程度高,实现传动组件121与第一动力输出轮122或者第二动力输出轮123的传动连接。而当需要换档时,手动提拉手柄134a,使第一定位插销134b从第一过孔111a或者第二过孔111b内抽出之后,旋转第一换档杆1311即可。Please continue to refer to Figure 7. Further, based on the above embodiment, the first shift connection assembly 132 and the second shift connection assembly 133 each include a first connection base 134, a handle 134a, a first positioning pin 134b and a first The elastic member 134c and the first positioning plug 134b are telescopically disposed in the first connection base 134. The first elastic member 134c abuts between the first positioning plug 134b and the first connection base 134, so that the first positioning plug 134b At least part of the handle 134a extends to the outside of the first connecting seat 134, and the handle 134a is connected to the first positioning pin 134b. With such a structure, as the first shift lever 1311 rotates, when the first positioning pin 134b is aligned with the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b, it can always automatically move under the elastic thrust of the first elastic member 134c. Pass through the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b and insert into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, with a high degree of automation, realizing the connection between the transmission assembly 121 and the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123. transmission connection. When it is necessary to shift gears, manually lift the handle 134a to pull out the first positioning pin 134b from the first through hole 111a or the second through hole 111b, and then rotate the first shift lever 1311.
请继续参阅图10至图14,此外,在另一些实施例中,换档施动组件131包括转动座组件1312、第二换档杆1312a、限位支板1312b和限位柱1312c,转动座组件1312转动设置于机架111上以提供第二换档杆1312a在水平面内的转动自由度,第二换档杆1312a转动设置于转动座组件1312上并具有在竖直平面内的转动自由度,限位柱1312c设置于第二换档杆1312a,限位支板1312b设有第一限位孔13121b和第二限位孔13122b,第一限位孔13121b与第二限位孔13122b在竖直方向间隔排布。机架111设有与第一动力输出轮122的位置相对应的第一过孔111a,以及与第二动力输出轮123的位置相对应的第二过孔111b,第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133分别设置于第二换档杆1312a的相对两端,第一动力输出轮122的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽1222,第二动力输出轮123的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽1232。 Please continue to refer to Figures 10 to 14. In addition, in other embodiments, the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a rotating base assembly 1312, a second shift lever 1312a, a limiting support plate 1312b and a limiting column 1312c. The rotating base The assembly 1312 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 to provide the second shift lever 1312a with a degree of freedom of rotation in a horizontal plane. The second shift lever 1312a is rotatably disposed on the rotating base assembly 1312 and has a degree of freedom of rotation in a vertical plane. , the limiting post 1312c is provided on the second shift lever 1312a, the limiting support plate 1312b is provided with a first limiting hole 13121b and a second limiting hole 13122b, the first limiting hole 13121b and the second limiting hole 13122b are vertically connected. Arranged at intervals in the straight direction. The frame 111 is provided with a first through hole 111a corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel 122, and a second through hole 111b corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel 123. The first shift connection assembly 132 and The second shift connection components 133 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the second shift lever 1312a. The first power output wheel 122 is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves 1222 circumferentially distributed around the wheel. The second power output wheel 123 The wheel circumference is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 distributed circumferentially.
当限位柱1312c与第一限位孔13121b插接时,第一换档连接组件132能够穿过第一过孔111a并插接至第一定位槽1222内,第二换档连接组件133与第二定位槽1232分离;当限位柱1312c与第二限位孔13122b插接时,第二换档连接组件133能够穿过第二过孔111b并插接至第二定位槽1232内,第一换档连接组件132与第一定位槽1222分离。When the limiting post 1312c is plugged into the first limiting hole 13121b, the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be plugged into the first positioning groove 1222, and the second shift connection component 133 and The second positioning groove 1232 is separated; when the limiting post 1312c is plugged into the second limiting hole 13122b, the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be plugged into the second positioning groove 1232. A shift connection component 132 is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
当训练者需要使用力量训练机时,可以下压第二换档杆1312a的右端(参照图12和图14的视角),此时第二换档杆1312a的右端顺时针向下转动,第二换档连接组件133穿过第二过孔111b后插入第二定位槽1232内,第二动力输出轮123被止动,与此同时第二换档杆1312a的左端顺时针向上转动,第一换档连接组件132抬起从而与第一定位槽1222分离,第一动力输出轮122被解锁,进而能够被动力轴112和传动组件121带动旋转,为力量训练机提供阻力源。当训练者需要使用跑步机时,则可以下压第二换档杆1312a的左端,使第一换档连接组件132对第一动力输出轮122止动,同时第二换档连接组件133将第二动力输出轮123释放,第二动力输出轮123便能被动力轴112和传动组件121带动旋转,为跑步机提供动力源。When the trainer needs to use the strength training machine, he can press down the right end of the second shift lever 1312a (refer to the perspective of FIG. 12 and FIG. 14). At this time, the right end of the second shift lever 1312a rotates downward clockwise, and the second shift lever 1312a rotates downward. The shift connection component 133 passes through the second through hole 111b and is inserted into the second positioning groove 1232. The second power output wheel 123 is stopped. At the same time, the left end of the second shift lever 1312a rotates upward clockwise, and the first shift lever 1312a rotates upward. The gear connection component 132 is lifted to separate from the first positioning groove 1222, and the first power output wheel 122 is unlocked and can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission component 121 to provide a source of resistance for the strength training machine. When the trainer needs to use the treadmill, he can press down the left end of the second shift lever 1312a to stop the first shift connection component 132 from the first power output wheel 122, and at the same time, the second shift connection component 133 will stop the first power output wheel 122. When the second power output wheel 123 is released, the second power output wheel 123 can be driven to rotate by the power shaft 112 and the transmission assembly 121 to provide a power source for the treadmill.
进一步地,由于转动座组件1312转动设置于机架111上以提供第二换档杆1312a在水平面内的转动自由度,当第一换档连接组件132与第一动力输出轮122止动配合后,水平转动第二换档杆1312a以使限位柱1312c插入第一限位孔13121b,可达到对第二换档杆1312a定位的效果,保证第二换档杆1312a稳定保持在当前倾斜位置,使第一换档连接组件132与第一动力输出轮122的第一定位槽1222插接可靠。同理,当第二换档连接组件133与第二动力输出轮123止动配合后,水平转动第二换档杆1312a以使限位柱1312c插入第二限位孔13122b,则能够使第二换档连接组件133与第二动力输出轮123的第二定位槽1232插接可靠。Furthermore, since the rotating seat assembly 1312 is rotatably disposed on the frame 111 to provide the second shift lever 1312a with a degree of rotational freedom in the horizontal plane, when the first shift connection assembly 132 is stopped and matched with the first power output wheel 122 , rotate the second shift lever 1312a horizontally so that the limiting column 1312c is inserted into the first limiting hole 13121b, which can achieve the positioning effect of the second shift lever 1312a and ensure that the second shift lever 1312a is stably maintained at the current tilted position. The first shift connection component 132 is reliably inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 of the first power output wheel 122 . In the same way, after the second shift connection component 133 is stopped and matched with the second power output wheel 123, the second shift lever 1312a is rotated horizontally to insert the limiting column 1312c into the second limiting hole 13122b, so that the second shift lever 1312a can be inserted into the second limiting hole 13122b. The shift connection component 133 is reliably inserted into the second positioning groove 1232 of the second power output wheel 123 .
或者,作为上述实施的可替代方案,换档施动组件131包括转动座组件1312、第二换档杆1312a、第一限位支板、第二限位支板、第一限位柱和第二限位柱,转动座组件1312转动设置于机架111上以使第二换档杆1312a具有水平面内的转动自由度,第二换档杆1312a转动设置于转动座组件1312上,例如本实施例中第二换档杆1312a通过销钉、螺栓等连接件转动安装在转动座组件1312上并具有竖直平面内的转动自由度。Or, as an alternative to the above implementation, the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a rotating base assembly 1312, a second shift lever 1312a, a first limiting support plate, a second limiting support plate, a first limiting column, and a third limiting support plate. Two limiting columns, the rotating seat assembly 1312 is rotatably installed on the frame 111 so that the second shift lever 1312a has rotational freedom in the horizontal plane, and the second shift rod 1312a is rotatably installed on the rotating base assembly 1312, such as this embodiment In this example, the second shift lever 1312a is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat assembly 1312 through connecting parts such as pins and bolts, and has rotational freedom in a vertical plane.
第一限位支板和第二限位支板位于第二换档杆1312a的两侧,第一限位柱和第二限位柱分别设置于第二换档杆1312a的两端,第一限位支板设有第一限位孔,第二限位支板设有第二限位孔;The first limiting support plate and the second limiting support plate are located on both sides of the second shift lever 1312a. The first limiting column and the second limiting column are respectively provided at both ends of the second shift lever 1312a. The limit support plate is provided with a first limit hole, and the second limit support plate is provided with a second limit hole;
当第一限位柱插接于第一限位孔时,第二限位柱与第二限位孔分离,此时第一换档连接组件132能够穿过第一过孔111a并插接至第一定位槽1222内,第二换档连接组件133与第二定位槽1232分离;When the first limiting post is inserted into the first limiting hole, the second limiting post is separated from the second limiting hole. At this time, the first shift connection component 132 can pass through the first through hole 111a and be plugged into In the first positioning groove 1222, the second shift connection component 133 is separated from the second positioning groove 1232;
当第二限位柱插接于第二限位孔时,第一限位柱与第一限位孔分离,此时第二换档连接组件133能够穿过第二过孔111b并插接至第二定位槽1232内,第一换档连接组件132与第一定位槽1222分离。When the second limiting post is inserted into the second limiting hole, the first limiting post is separated from the first limiting hole. At this time, the second shift connection component 133 can pass through the second through hole 111b and be plugged into In the second positioning groove 1232, the first shift connection component 132 is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
本实施例的实施过程可参照上述实施例,此处不再赘述。The implementation process of this embodiment may refer to the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
进一步地,在一些实施例中第二换档杆1312a的相对两端分别设有第一长槽孔13121a和第二长槽孔13122a,第一长槽孔13121a和第二长槽孔13122a均沿着第二换档杆1312a的长度方向延伸设置。第一换档连接组件132设有第一限位槽及穿设于第一限位槽内的第一限位螺栓1321,第一限位螺栓1321可活动的穿设于第一长槽孔13121a内,第二换档连接组件133设有第二限位槽及穿设于第二限位槽内的第二限位螺栓1331,第二限位螺栓1331可活动的穿设于第二长槽孔13122a内。Further, in some embodiments, the opposite ends of the second shift lever 1312a are respectively provided with a first long slot hole 13121a and a second long slot hole 13122a. The first long slot hole 13121a and the second long slot hole 13122a are both along the Extending in the length direction of the second shift lever 1312a. The first shift connection component 132 is provided with a first limiting slot and a first limiting bolt 1321 that penetrates the first limiting groove. The first limiting bolt 1321 is movably inserted in the first long slot hole 13121a. Inside, the second shift connection component 133 is provided with a second limiting slot and a second limiting bolt 1331 that penetrates the second limiting slot. The second limiting bolt 1331 is movably inserted in the second long slot. Inside hole 13122a.
当第二换档杆1312a在竖直平面内转动时,第一限位螺栓1321会同步在第一长槽孔13121a内滑动以及第二限位螺栓1331会同步在第二长槽孔13122a内滑动,借助第一限位螺栓1321与第一长槽孔13121a的槽壁限位配合以及第二限位螺栓1331与第二长槽孔 13122a的槽壁限位配合,能够有效控制第二换档杆1312a的上下摆动轨迹和路径,使第一换档连接组件132被下压与第一动力输出轮122止动配合后,第二换档连接组件133能够被同步抬起而与第二动力输出轮123分离(或者第二换档连接组件133被下压与第二动力输出轮123止动配合后,第一换档连接组件123能够被同步抬起而与第一动力输出轮122分离),同时限制第二换档杆1312a的上下摆动行程不至于过大,当第一换档连接组件132抬起与第一定位槽1222分离时,但仍然插接在第一过孔111a内,同理当第二换档连接组件133与第二定位槽1232分离时,但仍然插接在第二过孔111b内,不仅保证档位稳定可靠,同时还可减少再次换档时第二换档杆1312a的移动行程,提高操作有效性。When the second shift lever 1312a rotates in the vertical plane, the first limiting bolt 1321 will synchronously slide in the first long slot hole 13121a and the second limiting bolt 1331 will synchronously slide in the second long slotted hole 13122a. , with the help of the first limit bolt 1321 and the slot wall limit fit of the first long slot hole 13121a and the second limit bolt 1331 and the second long slot hole. The groove wall limit fit of 13122a can effectively control the up and down swing trajectory and path of the second shift lever 1312a, so that after the first shift connection component 132 is pressed down and stops with the first power output wheel 122, the second shift lever 1312a is stopped and matched. The gear connection component 133 can be synchronously lifted to separate from the second power output wheel 123 (or after the second gear shift connection component 133 is pressed down to engage with the second power output wheel 123, the first shift connection component 123 can being synchronously lifted and separated from the first power output wheel 122), while limiting the up and down swing stroke of the second shift lever 1312a from being too large, when the first shift connection assembly 132 is lifted and separated from the first positioning groove 1222 , but is still plugged into the first through hole 111a. Similarly, when the second shift connection component 133 is separated from the second positioning groove 1232, it is still plugged into the second through hole 111b, which not only ensures that the gear position is stable and reliable, At the same time, the moving stroke of the second shift lever 1312a when shifting gears again can be reduced, thereby improving operation effectiveness.
在一些实施例中,转动座组件1312包括转动座13121、安装轴13122和扭簧13123,机架111设有凸柱111c,转动座13121通过安装轴13122转动设置于凸柱111c上,扭簧13123套设于凸柱111c的外部,且扭簧13123的两端分别与转动座13121和机架111连接。借助安装轴13122与凸柱111c的转动连接,可使第二换档杆1312a具有在水平面内的转动自由度,方便当第一换档连接组件132与第一对应的定位槽1222插接止动后,再水平转动第二换档杆1312a,以使限位柱插入对应的限位孔内,实现对第二换档杆1312a定位在当前档位,保证第一换档连接组件132与第一动力输出轮122连接可靠,或者当第二换档连接组件133与第二定位槽1232插接止动后,再水平转动第二换档杆1312a,以使限位柱插入另一对应的限位孔内,实现对第二换档杆1312a定位在当前档位,保证第二换档连接组件133与第二动力输出轮123连接可靠。In some embodiments, the rotating base assembly 1312 includes a rotating base 13121, a mounting shaft 13122, and a torsion spring 13123. The frame 111 is provided with a protruding column 111c. The rotating base 13121 is rotated on the protruding column 111c through the mounting shaft 13122. The torsion spring 13123 It is sleeved on the outside of the protruding column 111c, and the two ends of the torsion spring 13123 are connected to the rotating base 13121 and the frame 111 respectively. With the rotational connection between the mounting shaft 13122 and the protruding column 111c, the second shift lever 1312a can have a degree of rotational freedom in the horizontal plane, which is convenient when the first shift connection component 132 is plugged into the first corresponding positioning groove 1222. Then, rotate the second shift lever 1312a horizontally to insert the limiting column into the corresponding limiting hole to position the second shift lever 1312a in the current gear position to ensure that the first shift connection component 132 is connected to the first shift lever 1312a. The power take-off wheel 122 is connected reliably, or when the second shift connection component 133 is plugged into the second positioning groove 1232, the second shift lever 1312a is then rotated horizontally to insert the limit column into another corresponding limit. In the hole, the second shift lever 1312a is positioned at the current gear, ensuring reliable connection between the second shift connection component 133 and the second power output wheel 123.
进一步地,通过设置扭簧13123,使得第二换档杆1312a始终具有朝一个方向扭转的趋势,该方向即为限位柱1312c向限位支板1312b移动的方向。由此设置使得当任意一边的换档连接组件与定位槽插接后,第二换档杆1312a在扭簧13123作用下带动限位柱1312c插入对应的第一限位孔13121b或第二限位孔13122b内,以限制第二换档杆1312a上下摆动,实现换档连接组件与定位槽的可靠插接。Furthermore, by providing the torsion spring 13123, the second shift lever 1312a always has a tendency to twist in one direction, which is the direction in which the limiting column 1312c moves toward the limiting support plate 1312b. This arrangement makes it so that when the shift connection component on either side is plugged into the positioning slot, the second shift lever 1312a drives the limiting post 1312c under the action of the torsion spring 13123 to insert into the corresponding first limiting hole 13121b or the second limiting hole. hole 13122b to limit the up and down swing of the second shift lever 1312a to achieve reliable insertion between the shift connection component and the positioning groove.
在一些实施例中,第一换档连接组件132和第二换档连接组件133均包括第二连接座134d、第二定位插销134e和第二弹性件134f,第二定位插销134e可伸缩移动设置于第二连接座134d,第二弹性件134f抵接于第二定位插销134e与第二连接座134d之间,以使第二定位插销134e的至少部分伸出至第二连接座134d的外部,第二定位插销134e与第二连接座134d限位扣接。因而在第二弹性件134f的弹性推力下,第二定位插销134e始终具有伸出第二连接座134d的动势,使得一旦当第一换档连接组件132与第一过孔111a对位或者第二换档连接组件133与第二过孔111b对位后,第二定位插销134e就能自动穿过第一过孔111a插入第一定位槽1222内或者穿过第二过孔111b插入第二定位槽1232内,提高换档操作的自动化水平和切换效率。进一步地,若按压第一换档连接组件132或者第二换档连接组件133后,第二定位插销134e没有准确插入第一定位槽1222或者第二定位槽1232中,而是与相邻两个第一定位槽1222或相邻两个第二定位槽1232之间的凸起抵接,此时第二定位插销134e会缩进第二连接座134d中,当第一动力输出轮122或第二动力输出轮123转动时,第二定位插134e可在第二弹性件134f的弹力作用下插入最先对位的第一定位槽1222或者第二定位槽1232中实现插接定位。In some embodiments, both the first shift connection assembly 132 and the second shift connection assembly 133 include a second connection base 134d, a second positioning pin 134e and a second elastic member 134f. The second positioning pin 134e is telescopically movable. In the second connecting seat 134d, the second elastic member 134f is in contact between the second positioning pin 134e and the second connecting seat 134d, so that at least part of the second positioning pin 134e extends to the outside of the second connecting seat 134d. The second positioning pin 134e is limitedly engaged with the second connection base 134d. Therefore, under the elastic thrust of the second elastic member 134f, the second positioning pin 134e always has the momentum to extend out of the second connection seat 134d, so that once the first shift connection component 132 is aligned with the first through hole 111a or the second After the second shift connection component 133 is aligned with the second through hole 111b, the second positioning pin 134e can automatically pass through the first through hole 111a and be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or pass through the second through hole 111b and be inserted into the second positioning slot. In the groove 1232, the automation level and switching efficiency of the gear shifting operation are improved. Further, if the first shift connection component 132 or the second shift connection component 133 is pressed, the second positioning pin 134e is not accurately inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, but is in contact with the two adjacent ones. The protrusions between the first positioning groove 1222 or two adjacent second positioning grooves 1232 are in contact. At this time, the second positioning pin 134e will retract into the second connecting seat 134d. When the first power output wheel 122 or the second When the power output wheel 123 rotates, the second positioning plug 134e can be inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 134f to achieve insertion positioning.
请继续参阅图15至图17,此外,在又一些实施例中,换档施动组件131包括换档座1313、第三换档杆1313a和导套1313b,导套1313b滑动设置于机架111上,具体地,机架111的底面安装有滑套,导套1313b穿设在滑套内,并能够相对于滑套转动以及沿轴向往复滑移,滑套对导套1313b起到导向和稳定支撑的作用。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 15 to 17 . In addition, in some embodiments, the shift actuating assembly 131 includes a shift base 1313 , a third shift lever 1313 a and a guide bush 1313 b . The guide bush 1313 b is slidably disposed on the frame 111 Specifically, a sliding sleeve is installed on the bottom surface of the frame 111. The guide sleeve 1313b is inserted into the sliding sleeve and can rotate relative to the sliding sleeve and slide back and forth in the axial direction. The sliding sleeve guides and guides the guide sleeve 1313b. The role of stabilizing support.
换档座1313设置于机架111上,且换档座1313设有第一档位槽13131、第二档位槽13132和换档槽13133,换档槽13133连通于第一档位槽13131与第二档位槽13132之间,第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件分别滑动设置于导套1313b内并处于两端位置,第一动力输出轮122的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽1222,第二动力输出轮123的轮 周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽1232;当第三换档杆1313a由换档槽13133移动至第一档位槽13131内时,第三换档杆1313a拨动导套1313b朝第一动力输出轮122方向移动,使第一换档连接组件与第一定位槽1222插接配合,此时第二换档连接组件与第二定位槽1232分离;当第三换档杆1313a由换档槽13133移动至第二档位槽13132内时,第三换档杆1313a拨动导套1313b朝第二动力输出轮123方向移动,第二换档连接组件能够插接至第二定位槽1232内,此时第一换档连接组件与第一定位槽1222分离。The shift base 1313 is provided on the frame 111, and the shift base 1313 is provided with a first gear slot 13131, a second gear slot 13132 and a shift slot 13133. The shift slot 13133 is connected between the first gear slot 13131 and Between the second gear slots 13132, the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are slidably disposed in the guide sleeve 1313b and are at both ends. The circumference of the first power output wheel 122 is provided with circumferential distribution. a plurality of first positioning grooves 1222, the wheel of the second power output wheel 123 There are a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 distributed circumferentially; when the third shift rod 1313a moves from the shift groove 13133 to the first gear groove 13131, the third shift rod 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b toward The first power output wheel 122 moves in one direction, so that the first shift connection component and the first positioning groove 1222 are plugged and matched. At this time, the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove 1232; when the third shift lever 1313a is moved by When the shift groove 13133 moves into the second gear groove 13132, the third shift lever 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b toward the second power output wheel 123, and the second shift connection component can be inserted into the second positioning groove. 1232, at this time the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove 1222.
可以理解的,第三换档杆1313a在换档槽13133内移动的过程中,伴随第三换档杆1313a拨动导套1313b进行轴向移动的动作,从而驱动第一换档连接组件与第一定位槽1222插接或者驱动第二换档连接组件与第二定位槽1232插接,完成档位切换操作。而第三换档杆1313a由换档槽13133进一步滑入第一档位槽13131或者第二档位槽13132,则用于通过第一档位槽13131或第二档位槽13132实现对第三换档杆1313a定位,以保证第一换档连接组件与第一定位槽1222或者第二换档连接组件与第二定位槽1232持续插接,进而保证动力轴112的旋转驱动力持续输出给第一动力输出轮122或者第二动力输出轮123。It can be understood that when the third shift rod 1313a moves in the shift groove 13133, the third shift rod 1313a moves the guide sleeve 1313b to move axially, thereby driving the first shift connection assembly and the third shift connection assembly. A positioning slot 1222 is plugged into or drives the second shift connection component to be plugged into the second positioning slot 1232 to complete the gear switching operation. The third shift lever 1313a further slides from the shift groove 13133 into the first gear groove 13131 or the second gear groove 13132, and is used to realize the third gear shift through the first gear groove 13131 or the second gear groove 13132. The shift lever 1313a is positioned to ensure that the first shift connection component and the first positioning groove 1222 or the second shift connection component and the second positioning groove 1232 are continuously plugged in, thereby ensuring that the rotational driving force of the power shaft 112 is continuously output to the third positioning groove 1232 . A power output wheel 122 or a second power output wheel 123.
需要说明的是,在第一动力输出轮122的轮周上沿环向设置多个第一定位槽1222,以及在第二动力输出轮123的轮周上环向设置多个第二定位槽1232的目的在于,不论第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123如何转动,总能保证有一个第一定位槽1222和一个第二定位槽1232分别与第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件对位。It should be noted that the purpose of providing a plurality of first positioning grooves 1222 circumferentially on the circumference of the first power output wheel 122 and a plurality of second positioning grooves 1232 circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel 123 is to: No matter how the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 rotate, it is always guaranteed that there is a first positioning groove 1222 and a second positioning groove 1232 corresponding to the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly respectively. Bit.
在上述实施例的基础上,第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件均包括第三弹性件134g、第三定位插销134h和定位柱134i;第三定位插销134h可伸缩移动设置于导套1313b内,第三弹性件134g抵接于第三定位插销134h与导套1313b的台阶之间,以使第三定位插销134h的至少部分伸出至导套1313b的外部,导套1313b的侧壁开设定位长孔13131b,定位柱134i设置于第三定位插销134h上并可滑动设置于定位长孔13131b内。第三弹性件134g能施加第三定位插销134h弹性推力,以使第三定位插销134h保持端部伸出至导套1313b的端口外部,以便在第三换档杆1313a驱动下能够插入第一定位槽1222或者第二定位槽1232。定位柱134i与定位长孔13131b的孔壁抵接,用于对第三定位插销134h实现定位,避免第三定位插销134h被第三弹性件134g弹出导套1313b外,所以通过定位柱134i和导套1313b的台阶能实现对第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件的两端进行限位,使其只能在预定空间及行程内滑动。On the basis of the above embodiments, both the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly include a third elastic member 134g, a third positioning pin 134h and a positioning post 134i; the third positioning pin 134h is telescopically disposed on the guide. In the sleeve 1313b, the third elastic member 134g abuts between the third positioning pin 134h and the step of the guide sleeve 1313b, so that at least part of the third positioning pin 134h extends to the outside of the guide sleeve 1313b, and the side of the guide sleeve 1313b The wall is provided with a long positioning hole 13131b, and the positioning post 134i is disposed on the third positioning pin 134h and can be slidably disposed in the long positioning hole 13131b. The third elastic member 134g can apply elastic thrust to the third positioning pin 134h, so that the retaining end of the third positioning pin 134h extends to the outside of the port of the guide sleeve 1313b, so that the third positioning pin 134h can be inserted into the first position under the driving of the third shift lever 1313a. Groove 1222 or second positioning groove 1232. The positioning post 134i is in contact with the hole wall of the positioning elongated hole 13131b, and is used to position the third positioning pin 134h to prevent the third positioning pin 134h from being ejected out of the guide sleeve 1313b by the third elastic member 134g. Therefore, through the positioning post 134i and the guide The steps of the sleeve 1313b can limit the two ends of the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component so that they can only slide within a predetermined space and stroke.
此外,当第三定位插销134h没有准确插入第一定位槽1222或者第二定位槽1232中,而是与相邻两个第一定位槽1222或相邻两个第二定位槽1232之间的凸起抵接,此时第三定位插销134h会缩进导套1313b中,当第一动力输出轮122或第二动力输出轮123转动时,第三定位插销134h可在第三弹性件134g的弹力作用下插入最先对位的第一定位槽1222或者第二定位槽1232中实现插接定位。In addition, when the third positioning pin 134h is not accurately inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232, but is inserted into the protrusion between the two adjacent first positioning grooves 1222 or the two adjacent second positioning grooves 1232, When the first power output wheel 122 or the second power output wheel 123 rotates, the third positioning pin 134h can be moved by the elastic force of the third elastic member 134g. Under the action, it is inserted into the first positioning groove 1222 or the second positioning groove 1232 that is initially aligned to achieve insertion positioning.
需要说明的是,前述实施例中的换档施动组件131可以由使用人员手动驱动,也可以通过配置驱动单元来驱动换档施动组件131,以提高自动化程度。具体可根据实际需要进行选择。It should be noted that the gear shift actuating assembly 131 in the foregoing embodiments can be driven manually by the user, or a driving unit can be configured to drive the gear shifting actuating assembly 131 to improve the degree of automation. The specific selection can be made according to actual needs.
本申请实施例提供一种综合训练装置100,其包括如上任一实施例所述的换档驱动设备10,以及与换档驱动设备10的第一动力输出轮122传动连接的第一训练机20,与换档驱动设备10的第二动力输出轮123传动连接的第二训练机30。动力源组件11、动力输出机构12、第一训练机20和第二训练机30均安装于机架111。The embodiment of the present application provides a comprehensive training device 100, which includes the shift drive device 10 as described in any of the above embodiments, and a first training machine 20 that is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel 122 of the shift drive device 10. , the second training machine 30 is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel 123 of the shift driving device 10 . The power source assembly 11 , the power output mechanism 12 , the first training machine 20 and the second training machine 30 are all installed on the frame 111 .
本实施例中,机架111为U型结构,动力轴112设于机架111的U型腔内,动力输出机构12安装于动力轴112上并处于U型腔内。In this embodiment, the frame 111 has a U-shaped structure, the power shaft 112 is located in the U-shaped cavity of the frame 111, and the power output mechanism 12 is installed on the power shaft 112 and located in the U-shaped cavity.
第一训练机20为无氧训练机,无氧训练机安装于机架111的一侧。无氧训练机包括绕线轮21,绕线轮21与第一动力输出轮122传动连接,绕线轮21设有绕线槽,绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳22,拉绳22伸出绕线槽的一端连接有拉手23。进一步地,无氧训练机还包 括绕线轴,机架111的一侧凸出有两块相间隔的第一安装板,第一安装板设有第一安装孔,绕线轴的两端分别可转动的插接于第一安装孔内,绕线轮21通过键槽结构等固设于绕线轴上,或通过轴承与绕线轴转动连接,绕线轴对绕线轮21起到转动支撑作用。The first training machine 20 is an anaerobic training machine, and the anaerobic training machine is installed on one side of the frame 111 . The anaerobic training machine includes a winding wheel 21. The winding wheel 21 is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel 122. The winding wheel 21 is provided with a winding groove, and a pull rope 22 is wound in the winding groove. The pull rope 22 extends One end of the winding groove is connected with a handle 23. Furthermore, the anaerobic training machine also includes Including the winding spool, two spaced apart first mounting plates protrude from one side of the frame 111. The first mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole, and both ends of the winding spool are rotatably plugged into the first mounting holes. Inside, the reel 21 is fixed on the reel 21 through a keyway structure, or is rotationally connected to the reel 21 through a bearing, and the reel 21 plays a role in supporting rotation of the reel 21.
第二训练机30为有氧训练机,有氧训练机安装于机架111的另一侧,具体的有氧训练机与无氧训练机分别位于机架111的相对两侧,两者均具有各自独立且充裕的安装空间,以避免使用时产生相互干涉。有氧训练机包括传动轮31、皮带轮32、前滚筒33和跑步带34,传动轮31与第二动力输出轮123传动连接,传动轮31与皮带轮32同轴连接,皮带轮32和前滚筒33上套装有皮带,前滚筒33用于带动跑步带34旋转。进一步地,有氧训练机还包括旋转轴,机架111的另一侧凸出有两块相间隔的第二安装板,第二安装板设有第二安装孔,旋转轴的两端分别可转动的插接于第二安装孔内,传动轮31和皮带轮32通过键槽结构等固设于旋转轴上,或通过轴承与旋转轴转动连接,旋转轴对传动轮31和皮带轮32起到转动支撑作用。The second training machine 30 is an aerobic training machine. The aerobic training machine is installed on the other side of the frame 111. The specific aerobic training machine and the anaerobic training machine are respectively located on opposite sides of the frame 111, both of which have Each has independent and ample installation space to avoid mutual interference during use. The aerobic training machine includes a transmission wheel 31, a pulley 32, a front roller 33 and a running belt 34. The transmission wheel 31 is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel 123. The transmission wheel 31 is coaxially connected to the pulley 32. The pulley 32 and the front roller 33 are connected The suit has a belt, and the front roller 33 is used to drive the running belt 34 to rotate. Further, the aerobic training machine also includes a rotating shaft. Two spaced second mounting plates protrude from the other side of the frame 111. The second mounting plates are provided with second mounting holes. The two ends of the rotating shaft can respectively The rotating shaft is inserted into the second mounting hole, and the transmission wheel 31 and the pulley 32 are fixed on the rotating shaft through a keyway structure, or are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft through bearings, and the rotating shaft provides rotational support to the transmission wheel 31 and the pulley 32 effect.
第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为齿轮,第一动力输出轮122与第一训练机20啮合传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与第二训练机30啮合传动配合;或,The first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears, the first power output wheel 122 meshes and drives with the first training machine 20, and the second power output wheel 123 meshes and drives with the second training machine 30; or,
第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为链轮,第一动力输出轮122与第一训练机20通过链条传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与第二训练机30通过链条传动配合;或,The first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as sprockets. The first power output wheel 122 cooperates with the first training machine 20 through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the second training machine 30 through a chain. transmission fit; or,
第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为皮带轮32,第一动力输出轮122与第一训练机20通过皮带传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与第二训练机30通过皮带传动配合。The first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as pulleys 32. The first power output wheel 122 cooperates with the first training machine 20 through a belt transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 cooperates with the second training machine 30 through a belt. Transmission fit.
具体而言,第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为齿轮,第一动力输出轮122与绕线轮21通过齿轮啮合传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与传动轮31通过齿轮啮合传动配合;或,第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为链轮,第一动力输出轮122与绕线轮21通过链条传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与传动轮31通过链条传动配合;或,第一动力输出轮122和第二动力输出轮123均设置为皮带轮32,第一动力输出轮122与绕线轮21通过皮带传动配合,第二动力输出轮123与传动轮31通过皮带传动配合。Specifically, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both configured as gears. The first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 are driven and matched through gear meshing, and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel 31 are driven by Gear meshing and transmission coordination; or, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both set as sprockets, the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 are coordinated through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 and the transmission wheel are The wheel 31 cooperates through a chain transmission; or, the first power output wheel 122 and the second power output wheel 123 are both set as pulleys 32, the first power output wheel 122 and the winding wheel 21 cooperate through a belt transmission, and the second power output wheel 123 It cooperates with the transmission wheel 31 through belt transmission.
此外,在另一些实施例中无氧训练机包括两个绕线轮21,两个绕线轮21分别连接两根拉绳22及两个拉手23,两个绕线轮21之间通过差速器连接,其中一个绕线轮21与第一动力输出轮122传动连接,且较佳的差速器与两个绕线轮21分别采用齿轮啮合传动,以保证传动精度。如此一来,两个绕线轮21之间通过差速器连接,可以实现两个绕线轮21共用一个电机113,节省成本,简化整机结构。使用时,两边的拉手23可同时拉动也可单独拉动,互不干涉,可以满足训练者单边训练及双边训练的需要。In addition, in other embodiments, the anaerobic training machine includes two reels 21. The two reels 21 are respectively connected to two pull ropes 22 and two handles 23. The two reels 21 are connected by a differential speed. One of the winding wheels 21 is connected to the first power output wheel 122 in a transmission manner, and preferably the differential and the two winding wheels 21 respectively adopt gear meshing transmission to ensure transmission accuracy. In this way, the two reels 21 are connected through a differential, so that the two reels 21 can share one motor 113, saving costs and simplifying the structure of the entire machine. When in use, the handles 23 on both sides can be pulled simultaneously or separately without interfering with each other, and can meet the needs of the trainer for unilateral training and bilateral training.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the appended claims.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申 请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", ""Back","Left","Right","Vertical","Horizontal","Top","Bottom","Inside","Outside","Clockwise","Counterclockwise","Axis" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the device or device referred to. Elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Please limit.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limitations. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。 It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种换档驱动设备,其特征在于,包括:A gear shifting drive device, characterized by including:
    动力源组件,所述动力源组件包括机架,及可转动的设置于所述机架上的动力轴;A power source assembly, which includes a frame and a power shaft rotatably disposed on the frame;
    动力输出机构,所述动力输出机构包括传动组件、第一动力输出轮和第二动力输出轮,所述传动组件与所述动力轴传动连接,所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均与所述动力轴转动连接,所述传动组件位于所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮之间,并同时与所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮传动连接;以及Power output mechanism, the power output mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a first power output wheel and a second power output wheel, the transmission assembly is transmission connected with the power shaft, the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel The output wheels are all rotatably connected to the power shaft, and the transmission assembly is located between the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel, and is simultaneously connected with the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel. Output wheel transmission connection; and
    换档执行机构,所述换档执行机构设置于所述机架上,所述换档执行机构具有第一档位状态和第二档位状态,在所述第一档位状态时,所述换档执行机构仅与所述第一动力输出轮止动配合;在所述第二档位状态时,所述换档执行机构仅与所述第二动力输出轮止动配合。Shift actuator, the shift actuator is arranged on the frame, the shift actuator has a first gear state and a second gear state, and in the first gear state, the The shift actuator only engages with the first power output wheel; in the second gear state, the gear shift actuator only engages with the second power output wheel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括传动座、第一传动轮和第二传动轮,所述传动座套装于所述动力轴的外部并能跟随所述动力轴同步转动,所述第一传动轮和所述第二传动轮分别可转动设置于所述传动座上,所述第一动力输出轮设有第一传动配合部,所述第二动力输出轮设有第二传动配合部,所述第一传动轮分别与所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部传动连接,所述第二传动轮分别与所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部传动连接。The shift driving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly includes a transmission base, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the transmission base is sleeved on the outside of the power shaft and can follow all The power shaft rotates synchronously, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are respectively rotatably installed on the transmission seat, the first power output wheel is provided with a first transmission matching part, and the second power output wheel is provided with a first transmission matching part. The output wheel is provided with a second transmission matching part, the first transmission wheel is drivingly connected to the first transmission matching part and the second transmission matching part respectively, and the second transmission wheel is respectively matched to the first transmission part is drivingly connected to the second transmission matching part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第一传动轮设置为第一差速齿轮,所述第二传动轮设置为第二差速齿轮,所述第一传动配合部和所述第二传动配合部均设置为差速齿结构,所述第一差速齿轮与两个所述差速齿结构啮合,所述第二差速齿轮与两个所述差速齿结构啮合。The shift driving device according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission wheel is configured as a first differential gear, the second transmission wheel is configured as a second differential gear, and the first transmission wheel is configured as a first differential gear. The first differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures, and the second differential gear meshes with the two differential gear structures. Structural engagement.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括传动座、第一传动轮组件和第二传动轮组件,所述传动座和所述动力轴连接,以使所述动力轴带动所述传动座绕所述动力轴的轴线转动,所述第一传动轮组件和所述第二传动轮组件分别安装在所述传动座相对的两侧,所述第一传动轮组件和所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,所述第二传动轮组件和所述第二动力输出轮传动连接;The shift driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly includes a transmission base, a first transmission wheel assembly and a second transmission wheel assembly, and the transmission base is connected to the power shaft so that the The power shaft drives the transmission seat to rotate around the axis of the power shaft. The first transmission wheel assembly and the second transmission wheel assembly are respectively installed on opposite sides of the transmission seat. The first transmission wheel The assembly is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel, and the second transmission wheel assembly is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel;
    其中,所述第一传动轮组件设置为第一同步带轮组或第一同步链轮组,所述第二传动轮设置为第二同步带轮组或第二同步链轮组。Wherein, the first transmission pulley assembly is configured as a first synchronous pulley set or a first synchronous sprocket set, and the second transmission pulley is configured as a second synchronous pulley set or a second synchronous sprocket set.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述换档执行机构包括换档施动组件、第一换档连接组件和第二换档连接组件,所述换档施动组件活动设置于所述机架上且分别与所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件驱动连接,在所述第一档位状态时,所述换档施动组件驱动所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一动力输出轮止动配合,在所述第二档位状态时,所述换档施动组件驱动所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二动力输出轮止动配合。The shift driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shift actuator includes a shift actuating component, a first shift connection component and a second shift connection component, and the The shift actuating component is movably disposed on the frame and is drivingly connected to the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component respectively. In the first gear state, the shift The actuating component drives the first shift connection component to engage with the first power output wheel. In the second gear state, the shift actuating component drives the second shift connection component. It is stop-fitted with the second power output wheel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述换档施动组件包括第一换档杆和换档支轴,所述第一换档杆通过所述换档支轴转动设置于所述机架上,所述机架设有与所述第一动力输出轮的位置相对应的第一过孔,以及与所述第二动力输出轮的位置相对应的第二过孔,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别设置于所述第一换档杆的相对两端,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;The shift driving device according to claim 5, wherein the shift actuating assembly includes a first shift lever and a shift pivot, and the first shift lever rotates through the shift pivot. Disposed on the frame, the frame is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel, and a second through hole corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel, The first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first shift lever, and the first power output wheel is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed A first positioning groove, a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel;
    当所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一过孔对位时,所述第一换档连接组件能够穿过所述第一过孔并插接至所述第一定位槽内,此时所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二过孔错位设置;When the first shift connection component is aligned with the first through hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be inserted into the first positioning groove. This When the second shift connection component and the second via hole are disposed in a misaligned manner;
    当所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二过孔对位时,所述第二换档连接组件能够穿过所述第二过孔并插接至所述第二定位槽内,此时所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一过孔错位 设置。When the second shift connection component is aligned with the second through hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be inserted into the second positioning groove. This When the first shift connection component is misaligned with the first via hole set up.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第一连接座、手柄、第一定位插销和第一弹性件,所述第一定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述第一连接座内,所述第一弹性件抵接于所述第一定位插销与所述第一连接座之间,以使所述第一定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述第一连接座的外部,所述手柄与所述第一定位插销连接。The shift driving device according to claim 6, wherein the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a first connection base, a handle, a first positioning pin and a first elastic component, the first positioning plug is telescopically disposed in the first connection base, and the first elastic member is in contact between the first positioning plug and the first connection base so that the At least part of the first positioning plug extends to the outside of the first connection base, and the handle is connected to the first positioning plug.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第一换档杆包括呈夹角连接的第一杆体和第二杆体,所述第一换档连接组件设置于所述第一杆体上,所述第二换档连接组件设置于所述第二杆体上,所述第一过孔设置于所述第一换档连接组件的移动路径上,所述第二过孔设置于所述第二换档连接组件的移动路径上,所述第一过孔与所述第二过孔的连线和所述第一换档杆两端之间的连线不重合。The shift driving device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the first shift lever includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected at an angle, and the first shift connection component is disposed on the On the first rod body, the second shift connection component is provided on the second rod body, the first through hole is provided on the moving path of the first shift connection component, and the second through hole It is disposed on the moving path of the second shift connection component, and the line connecting the first through hole and the second through hole does not coincide with the line connecting the two ends of the first shift lever.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述换档施动组件包括转动座组件、第二换档杆、限位支板和限位柱,所述转动座组件转动设置于所述机架上,所述第二换档杆转动设置于所述转动座组件上,所述限位柱设置于所述第二换档杆,所述限位支板设有第一限位孔和第二限位孔,所述机架设有与所述第一动力输出轮的位置相对应的第一过孔,以及与所述第二动力输出轮的位置相对应的第二过孔,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别设置于所述第二换档杆的相对两端,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;The gear shift driving device according to claim 5, characterized in that the gear shift actuating assembly includes a rotating base assembly, a second gear shift lever, a limiting support plate and a limiting column, and the rotating base assembly is rotated On the frame, the second shift lever is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat assembly, the limiting column is disposed on the second shift lever, and the limiting support plate is provided with a first limiting member. position hole and a second limiting hole. The frame is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the position of the first power output wheel, and a second through hole corresponding to the position of the second power output wheel. , the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are respectively provided at opposite ends of the second shift lever, and the circumference of the first power output wheel is provided with multiple circumferentially distributed a first positioning groove, and a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the second power output wheel;
    当所述限位柱与所述第一限位孔插接时,所述第一换档连接组件能够穿过所述第一过孔并插接至所述第一定位槽内,所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二定位槽分离;When the limiting post is plugged into the first limiting hole, the first shift connection component can pass through the first through hole and be plugged into the first positioning groove. The second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove;
    当所述限位柱与所述第二限位孔插接时,所述第二换档连接组件能够穿过所述第二过孔并插接至所述第二定位槽内,所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一定位槽分离;或When the limiting post is plugged into the second limiting hole, the second shift connection component can pass through the second through hole and be plugged into the second positioning groove. A shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove; or
    所述换档施动组件包括转动座组件、第二换档杆、第一限位支板、第二限位支板、第一限位柱和第二限位柱,所述转动座组件转动设置于所述机架上,所述第二换档杆转动设置于所述转动座组件上,所述第一限位支板和所述第二限位支板位于所述第二换档杆的两侧,所述第一限位柱和所述第二限位柱分别设置于所述第二换档杆的两端,所述第一限位支板设有第一限位孔,所述第二限位支板设有第二限位孔;The gear shift actuating assembly includes a rotating base assembly, a second gear shift lever, a first limiting support plate, a second limiting supporting plate, a first limiting column and a second limiting column. The rotating base assembly rotates is provided on the frame, the second shift lever is rotatably disposed on the rotating seat assembly, and the first limiting support plate and the second limiting support plate are located on the second shift lever On both sides of the second gear lever, the first limiting column and the second limiting column are respectively provided at both ends of the second shift lever, and the first limiting support plate is provided with a first limiting hole, so The second limiting support plate is provided with a second limiting hole;
    当所述第一限位柱插接于所述第一限位孔时,所述第二限位柱与所述第二限位孔分离,此时所述第一换档连接组件能够穿过所述第一过孔并插接至所述第一定位槽内,所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二定位槽分离;When the first limiting post is inserted into the first limiting hole, the second limiting post is separated from the second limiting hole, and at this time, the first shift connection component can pass through The first through hole is inserted into the first positioning slot, and the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning slot;
    当所述第二限位柱插接于所述第二限位孔时,所述第一限位柱与所述第一限位孔分离,此时所述第二换档连接组件能够穿过所述第二过孔并插接至所述第二定位槽内,所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一定位槽分离。When the second limiting post is inserted into the second limiting hole, the first limiting post is separated from the first limiting hole, and at this time, the second shift connection component can pass through The second through hole is inserted into the second positioning groove, and the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第二换档杆的相对两端分别设有第一长槽孔和第二长槽孔,所述第一换档连接组件设有第一限位槽及穿设于所述第一限位槽内的第一限位螺栓,所述第一限位螺栓可活动的穿设于所述第一长槽孔内,所述第二换档连接组件设有第二限位槽及穿设于所述第二限位槽内的第二限位螺栓,所述第二限位螺栓可活动的穿设于所述第二长槽孔内。The gear shift driving device according to claim 9, characterized in that, opposite ends of the second gear shift lever are respectively provided with first long slot holes and second long slot holes, and the first gear shift connection assembly A first limiting slot and a first limiting bolt inserted in the first limiting slot are provided, and the first limiting bolt is movably inserted in the first long slotted hole, and the The second shift connection component is provided with a second limiting groove and a second limiting bolt that penetrates the second limiting groove. The second limiting bolt is movably penetrated in the second long length. inside the slot.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述转动座组件包括转动座、安装轴和扭簧,所述转动座通过所述安装轴转动设置于所述机架上,所述扭簧的两端分别与所述转动座和所述机架连接。The shift driving equipment according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the rotating base assembly includes a rotating base, a mounting shaft and a torsion spring, and the rotating base is rotatably installed on the frame through the mounting shaft. , both ends of the torsion spring are connected to the rotating base and the frame respectively.
  12. 根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第二连接座、第二定位插销和第二弹性件,所述第二定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述第二连接座,所述第二弹性件抵接于所述第二定位插销 与所述第二连接座之间,以使所述第二定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述第二连接座的外部,所述第二定位插销与所述第二连接座限位扣接。The gear shift driving device according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the first gear shift connection assembly and the second gear shift connection assembly each include a second connection base, a second positioning pin, and a second gear shift connection assembly. A second elastic member. The second positioning pin is telescopically disposed on the second connection base. The second elastic member is in contact with the second positioning pin. and the second connection base, so that at least part of the second positioning pin protrudes to the outside of the second connection base, and the second positioning plug is in limited engagement with the second connection base. .
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述换档施动组件包括换档座、第三换档杆和导套,所述导套滑动设置于所述机架上,所述换档座设置于所述机架上,且所述换档座设有第一档位槽、第二档位槽和换档槽,所述换档槽连通于所述第一档位槽与所述第二档位槽之间,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件分别滑动设置于所述导套内并处于两端位置,所述第一动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第一定位槽,所述第二动力输出轮的轮周设有环向分布的多个第二定位槽;The shift driving equipment according to claim 5, wherein the shift actuating assembly includes a shift base, a third shift lever and a guide bush, and the guide bush is slidably disposed on the frame, The shift seat is arranged on the frame, and the shift seat is provided with a first gear slot, a second gear slot and a shift slot, and the shift slot is connected to the first gear slot. Between the groove and the second gear groove, the first shift connection component and the second shift connection component are respectively slidably disposed in the guide bush and are at both ends, and the first power output The wheel circumference of the wheel is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves distributed circumferentially, and the circumference of the second power output wheel is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves distributed circumferentially;
    当所述第三换档杆由所述换档槽移动至所述第一档位槽内时,所述第三换档杆拨动所述导套朝所述第一动力输出轮方向移动,所述第一换档连接组件能够插接至所述第一定位槽内,此时所述第二换档连接组件与所述第二定位槽分离;When the third shift lever moves from the shift slot to the first gear slot, the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the first power output wheel, The first shift connection component can be inserted into the first positioning groove, and at this time, the second shift connection component is separated from the second positioning groove;
    当所述第三换档杆由所述换档槽移动至所述第二档位槽内时,所述第三换档杆拨动所述导套朝所述第二动力输出轮方向移动,所述第二换档连接组件能够插接至所述第二定位槽内,此时所述第一换档连接组件与所述第一定位槽分离。When the third shift lever moves from the shift slot to the second gear slot, the third shift lever moves the guide sleeve toward the second power output wheel, The second shift connection component can be inserted into the second positioning groove, and at this time, the first shift connection component is separated from the first positioning groove.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述机架的底面设置有滑套,所述导套穿设在所述滑套内,并能够相对于所述滑套转动以及沿轴向往复滑移。The shift driving equipment according to claim 13, characterized in that a sliding sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the frame, the guide sleeve is disposed in the sliding sleeve and can rotate relative to the sliding sleeve; Reciprocating sliding along the axis.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的换档驱动设备,其特征在于,所述第一换档连接组件和所述第二换档连接组件均包括第三弹性件、第三定位插销和定位柱;The shift driving device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the first shift connection assembly and the second shift connection assembly each include a third elastic member, a third positioning pin and a positioning post;
    所述第三定位插销可伸缩移动设置于所述导套内,所述第三弹性件抵接于所述第三定位插销与所述导套的台阶之间,以使所述第三定位插销的至少部分伸出至所述导套的外部,所述导套的侧壁开设定位长孔,所述定位柱设置于所述第三定位插销上并可滑动设置于所述定位长孔内。The third positioning pin is telescopically disposed in the guide sleeve, and the third elastic member abuts between the third positioning pin and the step of the guide sleeve, so that the third positioning pin At least part of the guide sleeve extends to the outside of the guide sleeve, a long positioning hole is provided on the side wall of the guide sleeve, and the positioning post is provided on the third positioning pin and can be slidably disposed in the long positioning hole.
  16. 一种综合训练装置,其特征在于,包括:A comprehensive training device, characterized by including:
    如权利要求1至15任一项所述的换档驱动设备;The shift drive device according to any one of claims 1 to 15;
    第一训练机,所述第一训练机与所述换档驱动设备的第一动力输出轮传动连接;A first training machine, the first training machine is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel of the shift drive device;
    第二训练机,所述第二训练机与所述换档驱动设备的第二动力输出轮传动连接。A second training machine, the second training machine is drivingly connected to the second power output wheel of the gear shifting drive device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的综合训练装置,其特征在于,所述第一训练机为无氧训练机,所述无氧训练机包括绕线轮,所述绕线轮与所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,所述绕线轮设有绕线槽,所述绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳,所述拉绳伸出所述绕线槽的一端连接有拉手。The comprehensive training device according to claim 16, characterized in that the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine, the anaerobic training machine includes a reel, and the reel and the first power output The winding wheel is connected with the winding wheel, the winding wheel is provided with a winding groove, a drawstring is wound in the winding groove, and one end of the drawstring extending out of the winding groove is connected with a handle.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的综合训练装置,其特征在于,所述第一训练机为无氧训练机,所述无氧训练机包括两个绕线轮和一个差速器,两个所述绕线轮之间通过所述差速器连接,其中一个所述绕线轮与所述第一动力输出轮传动连接,每个所述绕线轮设有绕线槽,所述绕线槽内卷绕设置有拉绳,所述拉绳伸出所述绕线槽的一端连接有拉手。The comprehensive training device according to claim 16, characterized in that the first training machine is an anaerobic training machine, the anaerobic training machine includes two winding wheels and a differential, and the two winding wheels The reels are connected through the differential, and one of the reels is drivingly connected to the first power output wheel. Each reel is provided with a winding groove, and the winding groove is wound inside. A pull cord is provided around the winding groove, and one end of the pull cord extending out of the winding groove is connected to a handle.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的综合训练装置,其特征在于,所述第二训练机为有氧训练机,所述有氧训练机包括传动轮、皮带轮、前滚筒和跑步带,所述传动轮与所述第二动力输出轮传动连接,所述传动轮与所述皮带轮同轴连接,所述皮带轮和所述前滚筒上套装有皮带,所述前滚筒用于带动所述跑步带旋转。The comprehensive training device according to claim 16, characterized in that the second training machine is an aerobic training machine, and the aerobic training machine includes a transmission wheel, a pulley, a front roller and a running belt, and the transmission wheel and The second power output wheel is transmission connected, and the transmission wheel is coaxially connected to the pulley. A belt is mounted on the pulley and the front roller, and the front roller is used to drive the running belt to rotate.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19任一项所述的综合训练装置,其特征在于,所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为齿轮,所述第一动力输出轮与所述第一训练机啮合传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述第二训练机啮合传动配合;或,The comprehensive training device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as gears, and the first power output wheel and the The first training machine is in meshing and transmission cooperation, and the second power output wheel is in meshing and transmission cooperation with the second training machine; or,
    所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为链轮,所述第一动力输出轮与所述第一训练机通过链条传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述第二训练机通过链条传动配合;或,The first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as sprockets, the first power output wheel cooperates with the first training machine through chain transmission, and the second power output wheel and the The second training machine cooperates through chain drive; or,
    所述第一动力输出轮和所述第二动力输出轮均设置为皮带轮,所述第一动力输出轮与 所述第一训练机通过皮带传动配合,所述第二动力输出轮与所述第二训练机通过皮带传动配合。 The first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are both configured as pulleys, and the first power output wheel and the second power output wheel are The first training machine is coupled through a belt drive, and the second power output wheel is coupled with the second training machine through a belt drive.
PCT/CN2023/114158 2022-08-31 2023-08-22 Gear shifting drive device and comprehensive training apparatus WO2024046167A1 (en)

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