WO2024045314A1 - 新风模块、空调器及控制方法 - Google Patents

新风模块、空调器及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045314A1
WO2024045314A1 PCT/CN2022/128816 CN2022128816W WO2024045314A1 WO 2024045314 A1 WO2024045314 A1 WO 2024045314A1 CN 2022128816 W CN2022128816 W CN 2022128816W WO 2024045314 A1 WO2024045314 A1 WO 2024045314A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
air
cavity
fresh
controller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/128816
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张�浩
施正兴
汪竹生
聂旺辉
席晓琳
李慧玲
Original Assignee
美的集团武汉暖通设备有限公司
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222314147.0U external-priority patent/CN218672381U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202211052861.5A external-priority patent/CN115342438A/zh
Application filed by 美的集团武汉暖通设备有限公司, 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 美的集团武汉暖通设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024045314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045314A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0041—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by exhaustion of inside air from the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electrical appliance technology, and in particular to a fresh air module, an air conditioner and a control method.
  • air conditioners on the market are usually equipped with a fresh air system, which uses the fresh air system to introduce fresh air from the outdoor environment into the indoor environment to supplement the fresh air volume of the indoor environment and improve the air quality of the indoor environment.
  • the existing fresh air system requires two sets of air duct systems to realize fresh air intake and exhaust air, which has a complex structure, large volume, and high cost.
  • the present disclosure provides a fresh air module, an air conditioner and a control method.
  • the fresh air system requires two sets of air duct systems to realize fresh air intake and sewage exhaust air.
  • the structure is complex and the volume is large. Costly technical issues.
  • a purification device which may include: a housing having a first cavity and a second cavity; the housing is provided with a first air outlet, a second air outlet, a third air outlet, and can An openable and closable fourth air outlet and an openable and closable fifth air outlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are connected to the first cavity, and the third air outlet is connected to the first cavity and the In the second cavity, when the fourth air outlet is in an open state, the fourth air outlet communicates with the first cavity and the second cavity. When the fifth air outlet is in an open state, the fourth air outlet communicates with the first cavity and the second cavity.
  • a fan assembly is located in the second cavity, and the air outlet of the fan assembly is connected to the third air outlet;
  • a first blocking assembly is located in the first cavity in the cavity, and can be switched between the first position and the second position; wherein, when the first blocking component is in the first position, the second air outlet and the fourth air outlet are in an open state, The fifth air outlet is in a closed state, the first blocking component separates the first cavity to form a first air duct and a second air duct, and the first air outlet communicates with the fourth air duct through the first air duct.
  • the air outlets are connected, the second air outlet is connected to the third air outlet through the second air duct, and the outdoor fresh air enters the third air outlet through the first air outlet, the first air duct, and the fourth air outlet in sequence.
  • the second cavity and after passing through the fan assembly, it then enters the room through the third air outlet, the second air duct, and the second air outlet; when the first blocking assembly is located in the second position, the second air outlet and the fourth air outlet are in a closed state, the fifth air outlet is in an open state, the first air outlet is connected to the third air outlet through the first cavity, and the indoor
  • the wind enters the second cavity through the fifth air outlet, passes through the fan assembly, and is discharged through the third air outlet, the first cavity, and the first air outlet in sequence.
  • an air conditioner which may include the above-mentioned fresh air module.
  • a control method may include the above-mentioned fresh air module.
  • the fresh air module may further include a controller electrically connected to the first blocking component.
  • the control method may include: The controller obtains the air inlet signal or the air exhaust signal; under the condition that the controller obtains the air inlet signal, the controller controls the first blocking component to be in the first position and controls the fifth The air outlet is closed, and the second air outlet and the fourth air outlet are controlled to open; or under the condition that the controller obtains the exhaust signal, the first blocking component of the controller is located in the second position, The fifth air outlet is controlled to open, and the second air outlet and the fourth air outlet are controlled to close.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 shows a front view of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 3 according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the fan assembly of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 shows a fresh air schematic diagram of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 shows an exhaust schematic diagram of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the internal circulation of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 9 shows an exemplary flowchart of a control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a controller architecture of a control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 10 Shell; 101: First cavity; 102: Second cavity; 103: First air outlet; 104: Second air outlet; 105: Third air outlet; 106: Fourth air outlet; 107: Fifth air outlet; 108 : the first air duct; 109: the second air duct; 1010: the third cavity; 10101: the third air duct; 10102: the fourth air duct; 1011: the sixth air outlet; 1012: the seventh air outlet; 10121: the fourth Blocking component; 20: Fan component; 201: Volute; 2011: Air inlet; 2012: Fifth air duct; 2013: Air outlet; 202: Second driver; 203: Wind wheel; 30: First blocking component; 301: first driver; 302: blocking member; 3021: conflicting part; 40: second limiting part; 50: first limiting part; 60: first partition; 70: filter component; 701: frame; 702 : filter; 80: second partition; 90: second blocking component; 100: third blocking component; 110: controller; 120: carbon dioxide concentration detector; 130: gas pollutant concentration
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited.
  • fixing can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited.
  • a fresh air module is provided.
  • the fresh air system requires two sets of air duct systems to realize fresh air intake and exhaust air.
  • the structure is complex, the volume is large, and the cost is high. High technical issues.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the appearance of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic view of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the front view of FIG. 4 shows the A-A sectional view of FIG. 3 according to the present disclosure.
  • a fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include: a housing 10, a fan assembly 20 and a first blocking assembly 30.
  • the housing 10 has a first cavity 101 and a second cavity 102.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a first air outlet 103, a second air outlet 104, a third air outlet 105, an openable and closable fourth air outlet 106 and an openable and closable third air outlet.
  • Five air outlets 107, the first air outlet 103 and the second air outlet 104 are connected with the first cavity 101, and the third air outlet 105 is connected with the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102.
  • the fourth air outlet 106 is in the open state, the fourth air outlet 106 is open.
  • the air outlet 106 communicates with the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102.
  • the fifth air outlet 107 When the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, the fifth air outlet 107 communicates with the second cavity 102.
  • the fan assembly 20 is disposed in the second cavity 102, and the air outlet 2013 of the fan assembly 20 is connected with the third air outlet 105.
  • the first blocking component 30 is disposed in the first cavity 101 and can be switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the first blocking assembly 30 When the first blocking assembly 30 is in the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in an open state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in a closed state, and the first blocking assembly 30 separates the first cavity 101 to form The first air duct 108 and the second air duct 109, the first air outlet 103 is connected to the fourth air outlet 106 through the first air duct 108, the second air outlet 104 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the second air duct 109, and the outdoor fresh air is sequentially It enters the second cavity 102 through the first air outlet 103, the first air channel 108, and the fourth air outlet 106, and passes through the fan assembly 20, and then passes through the third air outlet 105, the second air channel 109
  • the first blocking assembly 30 When the first blocking assembly 30 is in the second position, the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in a closed state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, and the first air outlet 103 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the first cavity 102 , the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107, passes through the fan assembly 20, and is discharged through the third air outlet 105, the first cavity 102, and the first air outlet 103 in sequence.
  • the first air outlet 103 is connected to the outdoors, the second air outlet 104 is connected to the room, and when the fifth air outlet 107 is in the open state, the fifth air outlet 107 is connected to the room.
  • the first blocking component 30 When the first blocking component 30 is in the first position, the first blocking component 30 opens the second air outlet 104 , and when the first blocking component 30 is in the second position, the first blocking component 30 closes the second air outlet 104 .
  • the fresh air system in the prior art uses two sets of air duct systems in order to realize fresh air intake and sewage exhaust air.
  • a set of fans in the air duct system sucks air from the outdoors, causing the outdoor air to be sent through the primary filter, HEPA (High efficiency particulate air Filter) network, full heat exchanger, first fan and first air duct in sequence. Go indoors.
  • the fan of another air duct system sucks air from the room and sends the indoor air to the outside through the primary filter, HEPA net, full heat exchanger, second fan and second air duct.
  • Two sets of air duct systems require two sets of pipes and two sets of fans, resulting in a complex structure, large volume, and high cost for the fresh air system.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the fresh air of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the exhaust of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the outdoor fresh air enters the second cavity 102 through the first air outlet 103, the first air duct 108, and the fourth air outlet 106, and passes through the fan assembly 20. , and then enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109, and the second air outlet 104 in order to improve indoor air quality and user comfort.
  • the second air outlet 104 When the first blocking component 30 is located in the second position, the second air outlet 104 The fourth air outlet 106 is in a closed state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, the first air outlet 103 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the first cavity 102, the fan assembly 20 is started, the fan assembly 20 extracts indoor air, and the indoor wind passes through The fifth air outlet 107 enters the second cavity 102, passes through the fan assembly 20, and is discharged sequentially through the third air outlet 105, the first cavity 102, and the first air outlet 103, thereby improving indoor air quality and effectively reducing indoor harmful gases.
  • a fresh air duct is provided at the first air outlet 103, and the fresh air duct extends out of the room to achieve the first The air outlet 103 is connected to the outdoor environment.
  • the fresh air system in the prior art uses two sets of pipes, which increases the cost.
  • after-sales installation requires an additional wall hole.
  • the user needs to pay an additional drilling fee for one more hole.
  • the installation cost is high.
  • the present disclosure only uses one fresh air duct to communicate with the first air outlet 103 to realize fresh air and sewage air inlet. While reducing production costs, it is highly reliable and can avoid adding wall holes, thereby reducing installation costs.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal circulation of the fresh air module in Figure 1. 8 , in some embodiments, in order to achieve internal circulation of the fresh air module, when the first blocking component 30 is in the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 are in an open state, and the fourth air outlet 106 is in a closed state. state, the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107 in sequence, passes through the fan assembly 20, and then enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109 and the second air outlet 104.
  • the fifth air outlet 107 can be opened at the bottom of the housing 10 to prevent the fifth air outlet 107 from being blocked and ensure smooth air intake.
  • the fifth air outlet 107 when the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, the fifth air outlet 107 is connected to the indoor environment.
  • the fourth air outlet 106 is closed, and the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 are opened.
  • the fan assembly 20 When the fan assembly 20 is started, the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107 in sequence. After passing through the fan assembly 20, it enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air channel 109 and the second air outlet 104. , to achieve internal circulation of indoor air.
  • the first blocking assembly 30 may include a first driver 301 and a blocking member 302 .
  • the fixed end of the first driver 301 is disposed in the first cavity 101 to support the first driver 301 through the inner wall of the first cavity 101 .
  • the blocking member 302 is connected to the action end of the first driver 301 so as to drive the blocking member 302 to move through the action end of the first driver 301 to realize the switching of the blocking member 302 between the first position and the second position.
  • the first driver 301 can be a driving motor
  • the blocking member 302 can be a blocking plate.
  • the action end of the first driver 301 drives the blocking member 302 to move, so that the blocking member 302 is located in the first position.
  • the action end of the first driver 301 drives the blocking member 302 to move, so that the blocking member 302 is located in the second position.
  • the blocking member 302 closes the second air outlet 104 .
  • the action end of the first driver 301 drives the blocking member 302 to move, so that the blocking member 302 is located in the first position.
  • the blocking member 302 in order to prevent the blocking member 302 from overacting, is provided with a resisting portion 3021 at the end facing away from the first driver 301 , and the housing 10 is provided with a third resisting portion close to the second air outlet 104 .
  • a limiting part 50 and a second limiting part 40 close to the third air outlet 105 .
  • the resisting portion 3021 collides with the first limiting portion 50 , and the resisting portion 3021 is limited by the first limiting portion 50 to avoid excessive movement of the blocking member 302 . , to ensure that the blocking member 302 completely blocks the second air outlet 104 to avoid air leakage.
  • the first limiting part 50 is provided below the second air outlet 104
  • the second limiting part 40 is provided above the third air outlet 105 .
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the first limiting part 50 and the second limiting part 40 are both L-shaped, so that the resisting part 3021 can be easily connected with the first limiting part 50 and the second limiting part 40 conflict.
  • the area of the blocking member 302 matches the area of the cross-section of the first cavity 101 along the air inlet direction, which can ensure that the blocking member 302 can move smoothly in the first cavity 101 , at the same time, when the first blocking component 30 is located in the first position, it can be ensured that the blocking member 302 completely separates the first cavity 101 to avoid air leakage.
  • the area of the blocking member 302 is greater than or equal to the area of the second air outlet 104.
  • the blocking member 302 completely blocks the second air outlet 104. , to avoid air leakage.
  • the fourth air outlet 106 in order to control the opening and closing of the fourth air outlet 106, is provided with a second blocking component 90 that controls the opening and closing of the first air outlet 103.
  • the fifth air outlet 107 is provided with a third blocking component 100 that controls the opening and closing of the fifth air outlet 107 .
  • the structures of the second blocking component 90 and the third blocking component 100 may be the same as the structure of the first blocking component 30 .
  • the second blocking component 90 controls the fourth air outlet 106 to open, and the third blocking component 100 controls the fifth air outlet 107 to close.
  • the second blocking component 90 controls the fourth air outlet 106 to close, and the third blocking component 100 controls the fifth air outlet 107 to open.
  • a first partition 60 is provided in the housing 10 , and the first partition 60 separates the housing 10
  • the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 are separated to form a third air outlet 105 and a fourth air outlet 106 on the first partition 60.
  • the air outlet 2013 of the fan assembly 20 is connected to the first cavity 101 through the third air outlet 105.
  • the fourth air outlet 106 when the fourth air outlet 106 is in the open state, the first cavity 101 communicates with the second cavity 102 through the fourth air outlet 106 .
  • the first partition 60 may be a partition plate.
  • the housing 10 in order to accommodate the filter assembly 70, also has a third cavity 1010.
  • the third cavity 1010 is provided with a second partition 80, and the second partition 80 separates the third cavity.
  • the body 1010 is divided to form a third air duct 10101 and a fourth air duct 10102.
  • the casing 10 is provided with a sixth air outlet 1011 and a seventh air outlet 1012 connected with the third cavity 1010. Both ends of the third air duct 10101 are respectively connected with the third air outlet 1010.
  • the first air outlet 103 is connected to the sixth air outlet 1011.
  • both ends of the fourth air channel 10102 are connected to the seventh air outlet 1012 and the second air outlet 104 respectively.
  • the component 70 is used to accommodate the filter component 70 through the fourth air duct 10102, and the filter component 70 filters the wind passing through the fourth air duct 10102 to ensure that the wind entering the room is clean, improves indoor air quality, and improves user comfort.
  • the first blocking assembly 30 when the fresh air module is in the fresh air state, the first blocking assembly 30 is in the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in the open state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in the closed state, and the first blocking assembly 30 is in the first position.
  • the assembly 30 divides the first cavity 101 to form a first air duct 108 and a second air duct 109.
  • the sixth air outlet 1011 is connected to the first air outlet 103 through the third air duct 10101
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 is connected to the first air outlet 101 through the fourth air duct 10102.
  • the second air outlet 104 is connected, the first air outlet 103 is connected to the fourth air outlet 106 through the first air duct 108, the second air outlet 104 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the second air duct 109, the fan assembly 20 is started, and the fan assembly 20 draws outdoor air.
  • the outdoor fresh air enters the second cavity 102 through the sixth air outlet 1011, the third air duct 10101, the first air outlet 103, the first air duct 108, and the fourth air outlet 106 in sequence, and passes through the fan assembly 20, and then It enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109, the second air outlet 104, the fourth air duct 10102 and the seventh air outlet 1012 in order to improve indoor air quality and user comfort.
  • the filter assembly 70 filters the fresh air to ensure that the fresh air entering the room is clean.
  • the first blocking component 30 is in the second position
  • the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in the closed state
  • the fifth air outlet 107 is in the open state
  • the sixth air outlet 1011 passes through the third air channel.
  • 10101 is connected to the first air outlet 103.
  • the first air outlet 103 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the first cavity 101.
  • the fan assembly 20 is started.
  • the fan assembly 20 extracts indoor air.
  • the indoor air enters the second cavity through the fifth air outlet 107.
  • the fresh air module is in the internal circulation state
  • the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 are in the open state
  • the fourth air outlet 106 is in the closed state
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 passes through the fourth air outlet.
  • the channel 10102 is connected with the second air outlet 104.
  • the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107 in sequence.
  • the fourth air duct 10102 and the seventh air outlet 1012 enter the room.
  • the filter assembly 70 may include a frame 701 and a filter screen 702 .
  • the frame 701 is disposed in the fourth air duct 10102.
  • the frame 701 is supported by the inner wall of the fourth air duct 10102.
  • the filter 702 is disposed in the frame 701.
  • the filter 702 is supported by the frame 701 so as to pass the filter 702 to the fresh air and the third air duct.
  • the air from the second air outlet 104 is filtered.
  • the filter 702 can be one or both of a primary filter and a HEPA (High efficiency particulate air filter) network.
  • the filter assembly 70 is accommodated through the fourth air duct 10102 to block the filter assembly 70 and ensure a beautiful appearance.
  • an opening may be provided at the bottom of the fourth air duct 10102, which is opposite to the filter assembly 70.
  • the filter assembly 70 can be taken out through the opening to facilitate filtering.
  • Component 70 is replaced or serviced.
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 is openable and closable.
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 is in the closed state.
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 is in the open state. That is to say, when the fresh air module is in the exhaust state, the seventh air outlet 1012 is in the open state.
  • the second air outlet 104 is in a closed state, and the seventh air outlet 1012 is also in a closed state. Even if the second air outlet 104 is not closed tightly, the seventh air outlet 1012 is in a closed state, which can prevent indoor wind from entering the room again.
  • the seventh air outlet 1012 is provided with a fourth blocking assembly 10121 that controls the opening and closing of the seventh air outlet 1012.
  • the fourth blocking assembly 10121 opens the seventh air outlet. 1012.
  • the fourth blocking component 10121 closes the seventh air outlet 1012.
  • the structure of the fourth blocking component 10121 may be the same as the structure of the first blocking component 30 .
  • the fan assembly 20 in order to reduce noise, can be a centrifugal fan, which can improve user comfort and ensure smooth extraction of fresh outdoor air or indoor dirty air.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the fan assembly of the fresh air module according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the fan assembly 20 may include a volute 201 , a second driver 202 and a wind wheel 203 .
  • the volute 201 is provided with an air inlet 2011, an air outlet 2013 and a fifth air channel 2012 connecting the air inlet 2011 and the air outlet 2013.
  • the air inlet 2011 is connected with the second cavity 102, and the air outlet 2013 is connected with the second air outlet 104.
  • the shell 201 is fixedly installed in the second cavity 102, and the volute 201 is supported by the second cavity 102.
  • the fixed end of the second driver 202 is disposed in the volute 201 and is supported by the volute 201 .
  • the wind wheel 203 is disposed in the volute 201 and is connected to the action end of the second driver 202.
  • the action end of the second driver 202 drives the wind wheel 203 to rotate.
  • the second driver 202 is started, and the action end of the second driver 202 drives the wind wheel 203 to rotate.
  • the wind wheel 203 forces the gas to rotate, does work on the gas, and increases its energy.
  • the gas moves toward the wind under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the wheel 203 is thrown around, and the speed energy is converted into pressure energy through the volute 201.
  • the pressure in the air duct 2013 is lower than the pressure in the air inlet 2011, and the gas in the second cavity 102
  • the gas is sucked into the fifth air channel 2012, and the gas continuously enters the fifth air channel 2012, and is then output from the air outlet 2013.
  • a negative pressure is formed in the second cavity 102, so that the air enters the second cavity 102.
  • the action end of the second driver 202 only needs to drive the wind wheel 203 to rotate in one direction to realize fresh air intake or exhaust. That is to say, the action end of the second driver 202 only needs to rotate forward or forward. Reverse rotation does not require the wind wheel 203 to switch between forward and reverse rotation, which reduces the difficulty of operation and increases the service life of the second driver 202. There is also no need to develop a control system for the second driver 202 to control its forward and reverse rotation. procedures for switching between switches, reducing costs.
  • the number of air inlets 2011 is two, which are respectively provided on the two end surfaces of the volute 201 to ensure that the gas in the second cavity 102 can fully enter the fifth air channel 2012 to achieve high efficiency. Intake fresh air or efficient sewage air.
  • an air conditioner which adopts the fresh air module.
  • the specific structure of the fresh air module refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments are adopted, at least All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments will not be described again here.
  • FIG 9 shows an exemplary flowchart of a control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also provides a control method, applied to the fresh air module.
  • the fresh air module may also include a controller 110 electrically connected to the first blocking component 30.
  • the control method may include: In step S11, the controller 110 obtains the air inlet signal or the air exhaust signal. In some embodiments, after the fresh air module is powered on, the controller 110 is in a standby state. The controller 110 determines whether the air inlet signal or the air exhaust signal is received.
  • Step S12 under the condition that the controller 110 obtains the air inlet signal, the controller 110 controls the first blocking component 30 to be in the first position, controls the fifth air outlet 107 to close, and controls the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 to open; Or under the condition that the controller 110 obtains the exhaust signal, the controller 110 locates the first blocking component 30 in the second position, controls the fifth air outlet 107 to open, and controls the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 to close.
  • the controller 110 when receiving the air inlet signal, controls the action of the first blocking component 30 according to the air inlet signal, so that the first blocking component 30 is located at the first position, and the second air outlet 104 and the fourth The air outlet 106 is in an open state, and the fifth air outlet 107 is in a closed state.
  • the first blocking component 30 separates the first cavity 101 to form a first air duct 108 and a second air duct 109.
  • the first air outlet 103 passes through the first air duct 108. It is connected with the fourth air outlet 106, and the second air outlet 104 is connected with the third air outlet 105 through the second air duct 109.
  • the fan assembly 20 is started, and the fan assembly 20 extracts outdoor fresh air.
  • the outdoor fresh air passes through the first air outlet 103,
  • the duct 108 and the fourth air outlet 106 enter the second cavity 102 and pass through the fan assembly 20, and then enter the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109 and the second air outlet 104 in order to improve indoor air quality and improve User comfort.
  • the controller 110 controls the action of the first blocking component 30 according to the exhaust signal, so that the first blocking component 30 is located in the second position, and the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in a closed state.
  • the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, the first air outlet 103 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the first cavity 101, and the fan assembly 20 is started.
  • the fan assembly 20 extracts indoor air, and the indoor wind enters the second cavity through the fifth air outlet 107. 102, after passing through the fan assembly 20, it is discharged sequentially through the third air outlet 105, the first cavity 101, and the first air outlet 103, thereby improving indoor air quality, effectively reducing the concentration of indoor harmful gases, and improving user comfort.
  • the switching of the blocking assembly 30 between the first position and the second position is also achieved by opening and closing the fourth air outlet 106 and the fifth air outlet 107 to achieve switching between the fresh air state and the exhaust state, requiring only one housing.
  • 10 and a fan assembly 20 form an air duct system, which can send outdoor fresh air indoors, and can also discharge indoor dirty air in time.
  • the structure is simple, reducing the cost, volume, and size. It reduces the space occupied by the fresh air module and facilitates installation and layout.
  • the fresh air module may also include a carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 for detecting indoor carbon dioxide concentration and electrically connected to the controller 110.
  • the control method may include: step S13, the controller 110 obtains the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 to detect Carbon dioxide concentration value.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and sends the detected indoor carbon dioxide concentration value to the controller 110 .
  • Step S14 if the carbon dioxide concentration value is greater than the preset carbon dioxide concentration value, the controller 110 generates an air intake signal.
  • the controller 110 compares the indoor carbon dioxide concentration value detected by the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 with the preset carbon dioxide concentration value.
  • the controller 110 controls the third carbon dioxide concentration value according to the air inlet signal.
  • the sealing assembly 30 operates so that the first sealing assembly 30 is in the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in an open state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in a closed state, and the first sealing assembly 30 moves the first
  • the cavity 101 is divided into a first air channel 108 and a second air channel 109.
  • the first air outlet 103 is connected to the fourth air outlet 106 through the first air channel 108
  • the second air outlet 104 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the second air channel 109.
  • the outdoor fresh air enters the second cavity 102 through the first air outlet 103, the first air duct 108, and the fourth air outlet 106 in sequence, and passes through the fan assembly 20, and then It enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109, and the second air outlet 104 in sequence, thereby improving indoor air quality and user comfort.
  • the fresh air module may also include a gas pollutant concentration detector 130 for detecting indoor gas pollutant concentration and connected to the controller 110.
  • the control method may include: step S15, the controller 110 obtains the gas pollutant concentration. The gas pollutant concentration value detected by the detector 130.
  • the gas pollutant concentration detector 130 detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and sends the detected indoor gas pollutant concentration value to the controller 110 .
  • Step S16 if the gas pollutant concentration value is greater than the preset gas pollutant concentration value, the controller 110 generates an exhaust signal.
  • the controller 110 compares the indoor gas pollutant concentration value detected by the gas pollutant concentration detector 130 with the preset gas pollutant concentration value.
  • control The controller 110 controls the action of the first blocking component 30 according to the exhaust signal, so that the first blocking component 30 is located in the second position, the second air outlet 104 and the fourth air outlet 106 are in a closed state, the fifth air outlet 107 is in an open state, and the An air outlet 103 is connected to the third air outlet 105 through the first cavity 101, and the fan assembly 20 is started.
  • the fan assembly 20 extracts indoor air.
  • the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107. After passing through the fan assembly 20, Then it is discharged through the third air outlet 105, the first cavity 101, and the first air outlet 103 in sequence, thereby improving indoor air quality, effectively reducing the concentration of indoor harmful gases, and improving user comfort.
  • control method may further include: step S17, the controller 110 obtains the inner loop signal.
  • the controller 110 determines whether the inner loop signal is received.
  • step S18 under the condition that the controller 110 obtains the internal circulation signal, the controller 110 controls the first blocking component 30 to be in the first position, controls the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 to open, and controls the fourth air outlet 106 to close.
  • the controller 110 controls the action of the first blocking component 30 according to the air inlet signal.
  • the first blocking component 30 is located at the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 are in an open state.
  • the four air outlets 106 are in a closed state, and indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107 in sequence. After passing through the fan assembly 20, it enters through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109 and the second air outlet 104. Indoor, realize the internal circulation of indoor air.
  • the fresh air module may also include a carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 for detecting the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and a gas pollutant concentration detector 130 for detecting the indoor gas pollutant concentration.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 and the gas pollutant The concentration detectors 130 are all connected to the controller 110.
  • the control method may include: step S171, the controller 110 obtains the carbon dioxide concentration value detected by the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120, and/or, the controller 110 obtains the carbon dioxide concentration value detected by the gas pollutant concentration detector 130. gas pollutant concentration value.
  • the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and sends the detected indoor carbon dioxide concentration value to the controller 110 .
  • the gas pollutant concentration detector 130 detects the indoor carbon dioxide concentration and sends the detected indoor gas pollutant concentration value to the controller 110 .
  • Step S172 if the carbon dioxide concentration value is less than or equal to the preset carbon dioxide concentration value, and/or the gas pollutant concentration value is less than or equal to the preset gas pollutant concentration value, the controller 110 generates an internal circulation signal.
  • the controller 110 compares the indoor carbon dioxide concentration value detected by the carbon dioxide concentration detector 120 with a preset carbon dioxide concentration value. If the carbon dioxide concentration value is less than or equal to the preset carbon dioxide concentration value, and/or, the controller 110 The pollutant concentration detector 130 detects the indoor gas pollutant concentration value and compares it with the preset gas pollutant concentration value.
  • the controller 110 controls the action of the first blocking component 30 , when the first blocking component 30 is in the first position, the second air outlet 104 and the fifth air outlet 107 are in the open state, the fourth air outlet 106 is in the closed state, and the indoor air enters the second cavity 102 through the fifth air outlet 107 in turn. , after passing through the fan assembly 20, it enters the room through the third air outlet 105, the second air duct 109 and the second air outlet 104 in order to achieve internal circulation of indoor air.
  • a computing device in yet another aspect of the present disclosure, includes a processor and a memory having computer program code stored thereon, which when executed by the processor causes the processor to perform one or more implementations in accordance with the present disclosure. Control Method.
  • a first feature to a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Two features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may join and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

Abstract

一种新风模块、空调器及控制方法。其中的新风模块包括：壳体（10）具有第一腔体（101）和第二腔体（102），壳体（10）开设有第一风口（103）、第二风口（104）、第三风口（105）、可开闭的第四风口（106）和可开闭的第五风口（107），第一风口（103）、第二风口（104）与第一腔体（101）连通，第三风口（105）连通第一腔体（101）和第二腔体（102）；风机组件（20）设于第二腔体（102）内，风机组件（20）的出风口（2013）与第三风口（105）连通；第一封堵组件（30）设于第一腔体（101）内，并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。

Description

新风模块、空调器及控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2022年08月31日提交、申请号为202211052861.5且名称为“新风模块、空调器及控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用合并于此；及本公开要求于2022年08月31日提交、申请号为202222314147.0且名称为“新风模块及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及电器技术领域，特别涉及一种新风模块、空调器及控制方法。
背景技术
在相关技术中，市场上的空调器通常配置有新风系统，以利用该新风系统将室外环境的新鲜空气引入到室内环境中，来补充室内环境的新风量，提高室内环境的空气质量。
但是，现有的新风系统需要两套风路系统实现进新风和排污风，结构复杂，体积大，成本高。
发明内容
本公开内容提供一种新风模块、空调器及控制方法，通过利用本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式解决了新风系统需要两套风路系统实现进新风和排污风，结构复杂，体积大，成本高的技术问题。
在本公开一个方面，提供了一种净化装置，其可以包括：壳体，具有第一腔体和第二腔体，所述壳体开设有第一风口、第二风口、第三风口、可开闭的第四风口和可开闭的第五风口，所述第一风口、所述第二风口与所述第一腔体连通，所述第三风口连通所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体，在所述第四风口处于打开状态时，所述第四风口连通所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体，在所述第五风口处于打开状态时，所述第五风口与所述第二腔体连通；风机组件，设于所述第二腔体内，所述风机组件的出风口与所述第三风口连通；第一封堵组件，设于所述第一腔体内，并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换；其中，在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置时，所述第二风口和所述第四风口处于打开状态，所述第五风口处于关闭状态，所述第一封堵组件将所述第一腔体分隔形成第一风道和第二风道，所述第一风口通过第一风道与所述第四风口连通，所述第二风口通过所述第二风道与所述第三风口连通，室外的新风依次通过所述第一风口、所述第一风道、所述第四风口进入所述第二 腔体内，并经由所述风机组件后，再顺次通过所述第三风口、所述第二风道、所述第二风口进入室内；在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第二位置时，所述第二风口和所述第四风口处于关闭状态，所述第五风口处于打开状态，所述第一风口通过所述第一腔体与所述第三风口连通，所述室内的风经由所述第五风口进入所述第二腔体内，经由所述风机组件后，再顺次通过所述第三风口、所述第一腔体、所述第一风口排出。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种空调器，其可以包括上述新风模块。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种控制方法，其可以包括上述新风模块，所述新风模块还可以包括与所述第一封堵组件电连接的控制器，所述控制方法可以包括：所述控制器获得进风信号或排风信号；在所述控制器获得进风信号的条件下，所述控制器控制所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置，控制所述第五风口关闭，且控制所述第二风口和所述第四风口打开；或在所述控制器获得排风信号的条件下，所述控制器所述第一封堵组件位于所述第二位置，控制所述第五风口打开，并控制所述第二风口和所述第四风口关闭。
附图说明
图1示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的外观示意图；
图2示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的结构示意图；
图3示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的主视图；
图4示出了依据本公开的图3的A-A向剖视图；
图5示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的风机组件的结构示意图；
图6示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的新风示意图；
图7示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的排风示意图；
图8示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的内循环示意图；
图9示出了依据本公开一些实施例的控制方法的示例性流程图；
图10示出了依据本公开一些实施例的控制方法的控制器架构示意图。
附图标记中：
10：壳体；101：第一腔体；102：第二腔体；103：第一风口；104：第二风口；105：第三风口；106：第四风口；107：第五风口；108：第一风道；109：第二风道；1010：第三腔体；10101：第三风道；10102：第四风道；1011：第六风口；1012：第七风口；10121：第四封堵组件；20：风机组件；201：蜗壳；2011：进风口；2012：第五风道；2013：出风口；202：第二驱动器；203：风轮；30：第一封堵组件；301：第一驱动器；302：封堵件；3021：抵触部；40：第二限位部；50：第一限位部；60：第一分隔件；70：过滤组件；701：框架；702：过滤网；80：第二分隔件；90：第二封堵组件；100：第三封堵组件；110：控制器；120：二氧化碳浓度检测器；130：气体污染物浓度检测器。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对依据本公开的实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于这些实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
下面结合附图并参考具体实施例描述本公开。
在本公开的一个方面，提供了一种新风模块，通过利用本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式解决了新风系统需要两套风路系统实现进新风和排污风，结构复杂，体积大，成本高的技术问题。
图1示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的外观示意图，图2示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的结构示意图，图3示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的主视图，图4示出了依据本公开的图3的A-A向剖视图。结合图1、图2、图3和图4，依据本公开的一些实施例的新风模块可以包括：壳体10、风机组件20和第一封堵组件30。壳体10具有第一腔体101和第二腔体102，壳体10开设有第一风口103、第二风口104、第三风口105、可开闭的第四风口106和可开闭的第五风口107，第一风口103、第二风口104与第一腔体101连通，第三风口105连通第一腔体101和第二腔体102，在第四风口106处于打开状态时，第四风口106连通第一腔体101和第二腔体102，在第五风口107处于打开状态时，第五风口107与第二腔体102连通。风机组件20设于第二腔体102内，风机组件20的出风口2013与第三风口105连通。第一封堵组件30设于第一腔体101内，并可在第一位置和第二位置之间 切换。其中，在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，第二风口104和第四风口106处于打开状态，第五风口107处于关闭状态，第一封堵组件30将第一腔体101分隔形成第一风道108和第二风道109，第一风口103通过第一风道108与第四风口106连通，第二风口104通过第二风道109与第三风口105连通，室外的新风依次通过第一风口103、第一风道108、第四风口106进入第二腔体102内，并经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109、第二风口104进入室内。在第一封堵组件30位于第二位置时，第二风口104和第四风口106处于关闭状态，第五风口107处于打开状态，第一风口103通过第一腔体102与第三风口105连通，室内的风经由第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第一腔体102、第一风口103排出。
第一风口103与室外连通，第二风口104与室内连通，在第五风口107处于打开状态时，第五风口107与室内连通。
在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，第一封堵组件30打开第二风口104，在第一封堵组件30第二位置时，第一封堵组件30关闭第二风口104。
现有技术中的新风系统为了实现进新风和排污风，采用两套风路系统。一套风路系统的风机从室外吸风，使室外的空气依次通过初效滤网、HEPA(High efficiencyparticulate airFilter，高效过滤器)网、全热换热器、第一风机和第一风管送到室内。另一套风路系统的风机从室内吸风，使室内的空气穿过初效滤网、HEPA网、全热换热器、第二风机和第二风管送到室外。两套风路系统需要两套管道和两套风机，导致新风系统结构复杂、体积大、成本高。
图6示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的新风示意图，图7示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的排风示意图。结合图6和图7，本公开在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，第二风口104和第四风口106处于打开状态，第五风口107处于关闭状态，第一封堵组件30将第一腔体101分隔形成第一风道108和第二风道109，第一风口103通过第一风道108与第四风口106连通，第二风口104通过第二风道109与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室外的新风，室外的新风依次通过第一风口103、第一风道108、第四风口106进入第二腔体102内，并经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109、第二风口104进入室内，提高室内空气质量，提高用户舒适性，在第一封堵组件30位于第二位置时，第二风口104和第四风口106处于关闭状态，第五风口107处于打开状态，第一风口103通过第一腔体102与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室内空气，室内的风经由第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第一腔体102、第一风口103排出，提高室内空气质量，有效降低室内有害气体的浓度，提高用户舒适性，通过第一封 堵组件30在第一位置和第二位置之间的切换，也通过第四风口106和第五风口107的开闭，实现在新风状态和排风状态之间切换，仅需一个壳体10和一个风机组件20所形成的一套风路系统，就可以将室外的新鲜空气送到室内，也可以将室内的污浊空气及时排出，结构简单，降低了成本，也降低了体积，减小了新风模块所占用的空间，便于安装和布置。
在一些实施例中，为了实现将室外的新风引入第一腔体101内，也为了将室内的污浊空气排出室外，第一风口103处设有新风管道，新风管道伸出室外，以实现第一风口103与室外环境连通。
现有技术中的新风系统采用两套管道，在增加了成本的同时，售后安装需要增加一个过墙孔，用户需要额外再付多一个孔的打孔费用，安装成本高，在本实施例中，本公开仅采用一个新风管道与第一风口103连通，就可以实现进新风和排污风，在降低生产成本的同时，可靠性高，可以避免增加过墙孔，以降低了安装成本。
图8为图1中的新风模块的内循环示意图。结合图8，在一些实施例中，为了实现新风模块的内循环，在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，第二风口104和第五风口107处于打开状态，第四风口106处于关闭状态，室内的空气依次通过第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109和第二风口104进入室内。在本实施方式中，第五风口107可开设于壳体10的底部，以避免第五风口107被遮挡，保证进风顺畅。
在一些实施例中，在第五风口107处于打开状态时，第五风口107与室内环境连通，当室内空气质量符合要求时，关闭第四风口106，打开第二风口104和第五风口107，启动风机组件20，室内的空气通过依次通过第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109和第二风口104进入室内，实现室内空气的内循环。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，为了实现第一封堵组件30在第一位置和第二位置之间的切换，第一封堵组件30可以包括第一驱动器301和封堵件302。第一驱动器301固定端设于第一腔体101内，以通过第一腔体101的内壁支撑第一驱动器301。封堵件302与第一驱动器301的动作端连接，以通过第一驱动器301的动作端带动封堵件302动作，以实现封堵件302在第一位置和第二位置之间的切换。在本实施方式中，第一驱动器301可以为驱动电机，封堵件302可以为封板。
在一些实施例中，在新风模块处于新风状态时，第一驱动器301的动作端带动封堵件302动作，以使封堵件302位于第一位置。在新风模块处于排风状态时，第一驱动器301的动作端带动封堵件302动作，以使封堵件302位于第二位置，同时，封堵件302关闭第二风口104。在新风模块处于内循环状态时，第一驱动器301的动作端带动封堵件302动作，以使封堵件302位 于第一位置。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，为了避免封堵件302动作过度，封堵件302背离第一驱动器301的端部设有抵触部3021，壳体10内设有靠近第二风口104的第一限位部50和靠近第三风口105的第二限位部40。在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，抵触部3021与第二限位部40相抵触，通过第二限位部40对抵触部3021进行限位，避免封堵件302运动过度，同时，保证封堵件302将第一腔体101分隔完全，避免出现漏风的状况。在第一封堵组件30位于第二位置时，抵触部3021与第一限位部50相抵触，通过第一限位部50对抵触部3021进行限位，避免封堵件302运动过度，同时，保证封堵件302将第二风口104封堵完全，避免出现漏风的状况。其中，第一限位部50设于第二风口104的下方，第二限位部40设于第三风口105的上方。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，第一限位部50和第二限位部40的截面形状均为L形，以便于抵触部3021与第一限位部50和第二限位部40相抵触。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，封堵件302的面积与第一腔体101的沿进风方向的截面的面积相匹配，可以保证封堵件302可以在第一腔体101内动作顺畅，同时，在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，可以保证封堵件302将第一腔体101分隔完全，避免出现漏风的状况。
结合图2，在本实施方式中，封堵件302的面积大于等于第二风口104的面积，在第一封堵组件30位于第二位置时，封堵件302将第二风口104封堵完全，避免出现漏风的状况。
在一些实施例中，为了实现控制第四风口106的开闭，第四风口106处设有控制第一风口103开闭的第二封堵组件90，为了实现控制第五风口107的开闭，第五风口107处设有控制第五风口107开闭的第三封堵组件100。其中，第二封堵组件90和第三封堵组件100的结构可以与第一封堵组件30的结构相同。
在本实施例中，在新风模块处于新风状态时，第二封堵组件90控制第四风口106打开，第三封堵组件100控制第五风口107关闭，在新风模块处于排风状态和内循环状态时，第二封堵组件90控制第四风口106关闭，第三封堵组件100控制第五风口107打开。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，为了在壳体10内形成第一腔体101和第二腔体102，壳体10内设有第一分隔件60，第一分隔件60将壳体10分隔形成第一腔体101和第二腔体102，第一分隔件60上开设第三风口105和第四风口106，风机组件20的出风口2013通过第三风口105与第一腔体101连通，在第四风口106处于打开状态时，第一腔体101通过第四风口106与第二腔体102连通。在本实施方式中，第一分隔件60可以为分隔板。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，为了容纳过滤组件70，壳体10还具有第三腔体1010，第三腔体1010内设有第二分隔件80，第二分隔件80将第三腔 体1010分隔形成第三风道10101和第四风道10102，壳体10开设有与第三腔体1010连通的第六风口1011和第七风口1012，第三风道10101的两端分别与第一风口103和第六风口1011连通，在第二风口104处于打开状态时，第四风道10102的两端分别与第七风口1012和第二风口104连通，第四风道10102内设有过滤组件70，以通过第四风道10102容纳过滤组件70，通过过滤组件70对经过第四风道10102的风进行过滤，保证进入室内的风洁净，提高室内空气质量，提高用户舒适性。
在本实施方式中，在新风模块处于新风状态时，第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于打开状态，第五风口107处于关闭状态，第一封堵组件30将第一腔体101分隔形成第一风道108和第二风道109，第六风口1011通过第三风道10101与第一风口103连通，第七风口1012通过第四风道10102与第二风口104连通，第一风口103通过第一风道108与第四风口106连通，第二风口104通过第二风道109与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室外的新风，室外的新风依次通过第六风口1011、第三风道10101、第一风口103、第一风道108、第四风口106进入第二腔体102内，并经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109、第二风口104、第四风道10102和第七风口1012进入室内，提高室内空气质量，提高用户舒适性，在新风通过第四风道10102时，过滤组件70对新风进行过滤，保证进入室内的新风洁净。在新风模块处于排风状态时，第一封堵组件30位于第二位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于关闭状态，第五风口107处于打开状态，第六风口1011通过第三风道10101与第一风口103连通，第一风口103通过第一腔体101与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室内空气，室内的风经由第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第一腔体101、第一风口103、第三风道10101和第六风口1011排出，提高室内空气质量，有效降低室内有害气体的浓度。在新风模块处于内循环状态时，在第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，第二风口104和第五风口107处于打开状态，第四风口106处于关闭状态，第七风口1012通过第四风道10102与第二风口104连通，室内的空气依次通过第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109和第二风口104、第四风道10102和第七风口1012进入室内。
结合图2，在本实施例中，过滤组件70可以包括框架701和过滤网702。框架701设于第四风道10102内，通过第四风道10102的内壁支撑框架701，过滤网702设于框架701内，通过框架701支撑过滤网702，以通过过滤网702对新风和通过第二风口104的空气进行过滤。其中，过滤网702可以为初效滤网、HEPA(High efficiency particulate air Filter，高效过滤器)网中的一种或两种。其中，通过第四风道10102容纳过滤组件70，以遮挡过滤组件70， 保证美观。
在本实施方式中，第四风道10102的底部可以开设有开口，该开口与过滤组件70相对，当过滤组件70需要进行检修或更换时，通过开口将过滤组件70拿出，以便于对过滤组件70进行更换或检修。
在本实施例中，为了防止在第二风口104关闭不严，出现漏风的状况，第七风口1012为可开闭的。在第二风口104处于关闭状态时，第七风口1012处于关闭状态，在第二风口104处于打开状态时，第七风口1012处于打开状态，也就是说，在新风模块处于排风状态时，第二风口104处于关闭状态，第七风口1012也处于关闭状态，即使第二风口104关闭不严，第七风口1012处于关闭状态，可以避免室内的风再次进入室内。
在本实施方式中，第七风口1012处设有控制第七风口1012开闭的第四封堵组件10121，在新风模块处于新风状态和内循环状态时，第四封堵组件10121打开第七风口1012，在新风模块处于排风状态时，第四封堵组件10121关闭第七风口1012。其中，第四封堵组件10121的结构可以与第一封堵组件30的结构相同。
在一些实施例中，为了降低噪声，风机组件20可以为离心风机，可以提高用户舒适性，可以保证抽取室外的新鲜空气或室内的污浊空气顺畅。
图5示出了依据本公开一些实施例的新风模块的风机组件的结构示意图。结合图2和图5，在本实施例中，风机组件20可以包括蜗壳201、第二驱动器202和风轮203。蜗壳201开设有进风口2011、出风口2013以及连通进风口2011和出风口2013的第五风道2012，进风口2011与第二腔体102连通，出风口2013与第二风口104连通，蜗壳201固定设于第二腔体102内，通过第二腔体102支撑蜗壳201。第二驱动器202的固定端设于蜗壳201内，通过蜗壳201支撑第二驱动器202的固定端。风轮203设于蜗壳201内，并与第二驱动器202的动作端连接，第二驱动器202的动作端带动风轮203转动。
在本实施方式中，启动第二驱动器202，第二驱动器202的动作端带动风轮203转动，风轮203迫使气体旋转，对气体做功，使其能量增加，气体在离心力的作用下，向风轮203四周甩出，通过蜗壳201将速度能转换成压力能，当风道2013内的气体排出后，风道2013内的压力低于进风口2011内压力，第二腔体102内的气体在压力差的作用下吸入第五风道2012，气体就连续不断进入第五风道2012，再由出风口2013输出，第二腔体102内形成负压，以使空气进入第二腔体102内。
在本实施方式中，第二驱动器202的动作端只需要带动风轮203沿一个方向转动，就可以实现进新风或排风，也就是说，第二驱动器202的动作端只需要进行正转或反转，不需要风轮203在正转和反转之间进行切换，降低了操作难度，提高了第二驱动器202的使用寿命，也不需要为第二驱动器202开发控制其在正转和反转之间进行切换的程序，降低了成本。
在本实施方式中，进风口2011的数目为两个，分别设于蜗壳201的两个端面上，以保证第二腔体102内的气体可以充分进入第五风道2012内，以实现高效进新风或高效排污风。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种空调器，该空调器采用了所述新风模块，该新风模块的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
图9示出了依据本公开一些实施例的控制方法的示例性流程图。结合图9，在本公开的另一方面，本公开还提供控制方法，应用于新风模块，新风模块还可以包括与第一封堵组件30电连接的控制器110，所述控制方法可以包括：步骤S11，控制器110获得进风信号或排风信号。在一些实施例中，该新风模块上电后，控制器110处于待机状态。由控制器110判断是否接收到进风信号或排风信号。步骤S12，在控制器110获得进风信号的条件下，控制器110控制第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，控制第五风口107关闭，且控制第二风口104和第四风口106打开；或在控制器110获得排风信号的条件下，控制器110第一封堵组件30位于第二位置，控制第五风口107打开，并控制第二风口104和第四风口106关闭。在一些实施例中，在接收到进风信号时，控制器110根据进风信号控制第一封堵组件30动作，以使第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于打开状态，第五风口107处于关闭状态，第一封堵组件30将第一腔体101分隔形成第一风道108和第二风道109，第一风口103通过第一风道108与第四风口106连通，第二风口104通过第二风道109与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室外的新风，室外的新风依次通过第一风口103、第一风道108、第四风口106进入第二腔体102内，并经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109、第二风口104进入室内，提高室内空气质量，提高用户舒适性。在接收到排风信号时，控制器110根据排风信号控制第一封堵组件30动作，以使第一封堵组件30位于第二位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于关闭状态，第五风口107处于打开状态，第一风口103通过第一腔体101与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室内空气，室内的风经由第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第一腔体101、第一风口103排出，提高室内空气质量，有效降低室内有害气体的浓度，提高用户舒适性，通过第一封堵组件30在第一位置和第二位置之间的切换，也通过第四风口106和第五风口107的开闭，实现在新风状态和排风状态之间切换，仅需一个壳体10和一个风机组件20所形成的一套风路系统，就可以将室外的新鲜空气送到室内，也可以将室内的污浊空气及时排出，结构简单，降低了成本，也降低了体积，减小了新风模块所占用的空间，便于安装和布置。
在一些实施例中，新风模块还可以包括用于检测室内二氧化碳浓度且与控制器110电连接的二氧化碳浓度检测器120，控制方法可以包括：步骤S13，控制器110获得二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测的二氧化碳浓度值。在一些实施例中，二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测室内二氧化碳浓度，并将检测到的室内二氧化碳浓度值发送给控制器110。步骤S14，若二氧化碳浓度值大于预设二氧化碳浓度值，则控制器110生成进风信号。在一些实施例中，控制器110将二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测室内二氧化碳浓度值与预设二氧化碳浓度值进行比较，若二氧化碳浓度值大于预设二氧化碳浓度值，则控制器110根据进风信号控制第一封堵组件30动作，以使第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于打开状态，第五风口107处于关闭状态，第一封堵组件30将第一腔体101分隔形成第一风道108和第二风道109，第一风口103通过第一风道108与第四风口106连通，第二风口104通过第二风道109与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室外的新风，室外的新风依次通过第一风口103、第一风道108、第四风口106进入第二腔体102内，并经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109、第二风口104进入室内，提高室内空气质量，提高用户舒适性。
在一些实施例中，新风模块还可以包括用于检测室内气体污染物浓度且与控制器110连接的气体污染物浓度检测器130，控制方法可以包括：步骤S15，控制器110获得气体污染物浓度检测器130检测的气体污染物浓度值。在一些实施例中，气体污染物浓度检测器130检测室内二氧化碳浓度，并将检测到的室内气体污染物浓度值发送给控制器110。步骤S16，若气体污染物浓度值大于预设气体污染物浓度值，则控制器110生成排风信号。在一些实施例中，控制器110将气体污染物浓度检测器130检测室内气体污染物浓度值与预设气体污染物浓度值进行比较，若气体污染物浓度值大于预设二氧化碳浓度值，则控制器110根据排风信号控制第一封堵组件30动作，以使第一封堵组件30位于第二位置，第二风口104和第四风口106处于关闭状态，第五风口107处于打开状态，第一风口103通过第一腔体101与第三风口105连通，启动风机组件20，风机组件20抽取室内空气，室内的风经由第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第一腔体101、第一风口103排出，提高室内空气质量，有效降低室内有害气体的浓度，提高用户舒适性。
在一些实施例中，控制方法还可以包括：步骤S17，控制器110获得内循环信号。在一些实施例中，该新风模块上电后，控制器110处于待机状态。由控制器110判断是否接收到内循环信号。步骤S18，在控制器110获得内循环信号的条件下，控制器110控制第一封堵组件30位于第一位置，控制第二风口104和第五风口107打开，并控制第四风口106关闭。在接收到内循环信号时，控制器110根据进风信号控制第一封堵组件30动作，第一封堵组件 30位于第一位置时，第二风口104和第五风口107处于打开状态，第四风口106处于关闭状态，室内的空气依次通过第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109和第二风口104进入室内，实现室内空气的内循环。
在本实施例中，新风模块还可以包括用于检测室内二氧化碳浓度的二氧化碳浓度检测器120和用于检测室内气体污染物浓度的气体污染物浓度检测器130，二氧化碳浓度检测器120和气体污染物浓度检测器130均与控制器110连接，控制方法可以包括：步骤S171，控制器110获得二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测的二氧化碳浓度值，和/或，控制器110获得气体污染物浓度检测器130检测的气体污染物浓度值。在一些实施例中，二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测室内二氧化碳浓度，并将检测到的室内二氧化碳浓度值发送给控制器110。气体污染物浓度检测器130检测室内二氧化碳浓度，并将检测到的室内气体污染物浓度值发送给控制器110。步骤S172，若二氧化碳浓度值小于等于预设二氧化碳浓度值，和/或，气体污染物浓度值小于等于预设气体污染物浓度值，则控制器110生成内循环信号。在一些实施例中，控制器110将二氧化碳浓度检测器120检测室内二氧化碳浓度值与预设二氧化碳浓度值进行比较，若二氧化碳浓度值小于等于预设二氧化碳浓度值，和/或，控制器110将气体污染物浓度检测器130检测室内气体污染物浓度值与预设气体污染物浓度值进行比较，若气体污染物浓度值小于等于预设二氧化碳浓度值，则控制器110控制第一封堵组件30动作，第一封堵组件30位于第一位置时，第二风口104和第五风口107处于打开状态，第四风口106处于关闭状态，室内的空气依次通过第五风口107进入第二腔体102内，经由风机组件20后，再顺次通过第三风口105、第二风道109和第二风口104进入室内，实现室内空气的内循环。
在本公开内容的又一方面，提供了一种计算设备。该计算设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器上存储有计算机程序代码，当所述计算机程序代码由所述处理器执行时促使所述处理器执行依据本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式的控制方法。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。 另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
在本公开的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。
尽管已描述了本公开的优选实施例，但本领域内的普通技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种新风模块，包括：
    壳体，具有第一腔体和第二腔体，所述壳体开设有第一风口、第二风口、第三风口、可开闭的第四风口和可开闭的第五风口，所述第一风口、所述第二风口与所述第一腔体连通，所述第三风口连通所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体，在所述第四风口处于打开状态时，所述第四风口连通所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体，在所述第五风口处于打开状态时，所述第五风口与所述第二腔体连通；
    风机组件，设于所述第二腔体内，所述风机组件的出风口与所述第三风口连通；
    第一封堵组件，设于所述第一腔体内，并可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换；
    其中，在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置时，所述第一封堵组件将所述第一腔体分隔形成第一风道和第二风道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的新风模块，其中，在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置时，所述第二风口和所述第四风口处于打开状态，所述第五风口处于关闭状态，所述第一风口通过所述第一风道与所述第四风口连通，所述第二风口通过所述第二风道与所述第三风口连通，室外的新风依次通过所述第一风口、所述第一风道、所述第四风口进入所述第二腔体内，并经由所述风机组件后，再顺次通过所述第三风口、所述第二风道、所述第二风口进入室内；
    在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第二位置时，所述第二风口和所述第四风口处于关闭状态，所述第五风口处于打开状态，所述第一风口通过所述第一腔体与所述第三风口连通，所述室内的风经由所述第五风口进入所述第二腔体内，经由所述风机组件后，再顺次通过所述第三风口、所述第一腔体、所述第一风口排出。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的新风模块，其中，在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置时，所述第二风口和所述第五风口处于打开状态，所述第四风口处于关闭状态，所述室内的空气依次通过所述第五风口进入所述第二腔体内，经由所述风机组件后，再顺次通过所述第三风口、所述第二风道和所述第二风口进入所述室内。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的新风模块，其中，所述第四风口处设有控制所述第一风口开闭的第二封堵组件，所述第五风口处设有控制所述第五风口开闭的第三封堵组件。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的新风模块，其中，所述壳体内设有第一分隔件，所述第一分隔件将所述壳体分隔形成所述第一腔体和所述第二腔体， 所述第一分隔件上开设所述第三风口和所述第四风口。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的新风模块，其中，所述壳体还具有第三腔体，所述第三腔体内设有第二分隔件，所述第二分隔件将所述第三腔体分隔形成第三风道和第四风道；
    所述壳体开设有与所述第三腔体连通的第六风口和第七风口；
    所述第三风道的两端分别与所述第一风口和所述第六风口连通；
    在所述第二风口处于打开状态时，所述第四风道的两端分别与所述第七风口和所述第二风口连通；
    所述第四风道内设有过滤组件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的新风模块，其中，所述第七风口为可开闭的；
    在所述第二风口处于关闭状态时，所述第七风口处于关闭状态，在所述第二风口处于打开状态时，所述第七风口处于打开状态。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的新风模块，其中，所述第一封堵组件包括：
    第一驱动器，固定端设于所述第一腔体内；
    封堵件，与所述第一驱动器的动作端连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的新风模块，其中，所述封堵件背离所述第一驱动器的端部设有抵触部，所述壳体内设有靠近所述第二风口的第一限位部和靠近所述第三风口的第二限位部；
    在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置时，所述抵触部与所述第二限位部相抵触，在所述第一封堵组件位于所述第二位置时，所述抵触部与所述第一限位部相抵触。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的新风模块，其中，所述封堵件的面积大于等于所述第二风口的面积。
  11. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的新风模块，其中，所述风机组件为离心风机。
  12. 一种空调器，包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的新风模块。
  13. 一种控制方法，应用于权利要求1-11任一项所述的新风模块，所述新风模块还包括与所述第一封堵组件电连接的控制器，所述控制方法包括：
    所述控制器获得进风信号或排风信号；
    在所述控制器获得进风信号的条件下，所述控制器控制所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置，控制所述第五风口关闭，且控制所述第二风口和所述第四风口打开；或
    在所述控制器获得排风信号的条件下，所述控制器所述第一封堵组件位于所述第二位置，控制所述第五风口打开，并控制所述第二风口和所述第四风口关闭。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法，其中，所述新风模块还包括用于检 测室内二氧化碳浓度且与所述控制器连接的二氧化碳浓度检测器，所述控制方法包括：
    所述控制器获得所述二氧化碳浓度检测器检测的二氧化碳浓度值；
    若所述二氧化碳浓度值大于预设二氧化碳浓度值，则所述控制器生成进风信号。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法，其中，所述新风模块还包括用于检测室内气体污染物浓度且与所述控制器连接的气体污染物浓度检测器，所述控制方法包括：
    所述控制器获得所述气体污染物浓度检测器检测的气体污染物浓度值；
    若所述气体污染物浓度值大于预设气体污染物浓度值，则所述控制器生成排风信号。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：
    所述控制器获得内循环信号；
    在所述控制器获得内循环信号的条件下，所述控制器控制所述第一封堵组件位于所述第一位置，控制所述第二风口和所述第五风口打开，并控制所述第四风口关闭。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的控制方法，其中，所述新风模块还包括用于检测室内二氧化碳浓度的二氧化碳浓度检测器和用于检测室内气体污染物浓度的气体污染物浓度检测器，所述二氧化碳浓度检测器和所述气体污染物浓度检测器均与控制器连接，所述控制方法包括：
    所述控制器获得所述二氧化碳浓度检测器检测的二氧化碳浓度值，和/或，所述控制器获得所述气体污染物浓度检测器检测的气体污染物浓度值；
    若所述二氧化碳浓度值小于等于预设二氧化碳浓度值，和/或，所述气体污染物浓度值小于等于预设气体污染物浓度值，则所述控制器生成内循环信号。
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