WO2024045252A1 - Carrying device and wafer cooling system - Google Patents

Carrying device and wafer cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045252A1
WO2024045252A1 PCT/CN2022/121469 CN2022121469W WO2024045252A1 WO 2024045252 A1 WO2024045252 A1 WO 2024045252A1 CN 2022121469 W CN2022121469 W CN 2022121469W WO 2024045252 A1 WO2024045252 A1 WO 2024045252A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
wafer
support
carrying device
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/121469
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹辉
马龙龙
张继勇
张健
何继东
Original Assignee
台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司
台积电(中国)有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司, 台积电(中国)有限公司 filed Critical 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024045252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045252A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of semiconductor technology, and in particular to a carrying device and a wafer cooling system.
  • Wafer refers to the silicon wafer used to make silicon semiconductor integrated circuits.
  • the original material is silicon.
  • High-purity polysilicon is dissolved and mixed with silicon crystal seeds, and then slowly pulled out to form columnar single crystal silicon. After grinding, polishing, and slicing, silicon wafers, also known as wafers, are formed. The formed wafers usually require a process of removing glue and cooling.
  • the cooling of the wafer is usually carried out in the cooling chamber.
  • the wafer is transferred into the cooling chamber, and then the wafer is loaded onto the cooling base through the carrying device for cooling.
  • the carrying device When there is a positional deviation between the wafer and the carrying device, When moving, the wafer is easily squeezed by the carrying device and the base, causing the wafer to be squeezed and damaged, so that the safety of the wafer during loading cannot be guaranteed.
  • This application provides a carrying device and a wafer cooling system, aiming to improve the safety when loading the wafer.
  • inventions of the present application provide a carrying device for use in a wafer cooling system.
  • the wafer cooling system includes a base for supporting and cooling the wafer.
  • the carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members.
  • the main body member The member is arranged around the base and can move in a first direction relative to the base; a plurality of support members is used to support the wafer to move in the first direction, and the plurality of support members are spaced apart on the main member and are respectively connected to the main member.
  • each support member extends along a second direction relative to the main body member, the support member and the base are arranged oppositely along the second direction, and the support member is configured to rotate around the main body member when subjected to an external force, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to First direction.
  • the carrying device further includes a driving mechanism, which is connected to the main body member and drives the main body member to move in the first direction.
  • the main body component includes a main body part and a plurality of extension parts connected to the main body part.
  • the main body part is arranged around the base, and the plurality of extension parts extend along the first direction and are distributed on the main body part at intervals, each The extension parts are respectively rotatably connected with their corresponding supporting members.
  • each support member is respectively embedded in the end of its corresponding extension portion away from the main body.
  • the end of the extension part away from the main body part is recessed toward a direction close to the main body part to form a first recessed part.
  • the first recessed part includes a bottom wall and two side walls connected to the bottom wall and opposite to each other, supporting The end of the component away from the base is the first end.
  • the first end is sandwiched between the two side walls.
  • the side of the first end facing the bottom wall is in contact with the bottom wall.
  • the first end can extend relative to The top rotates away from the bottom wall.
  • the support member includes a connecting part and a supporting part.
  • the connecting part is rotationally connected to the main body member and extends along the second direction relative to the main body member; the supporting part is connected to the connecting part and extends along the second direction.
  • the position of the support part relative to the connection part is adjustable, and at least part of the support part extends along the second direction relative to the connection part, and the support part is used to support the wafer to move in the first direction.
  • the supporting part is detachably connected to multiple locations of the connecting part.
  • the support part includes a support body and an extension end, the support body is connected to the connection part; the extension end is connected to an end of the support body away from the main body component, the extension end extends in the second direction relative to the support body, and the extension end The end is used to support the wafer to move along the first direction.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a wafer cooling system, which includes a carrying device, a base and a cavity component as described above.
  • the base is used to support and cool the wafer, and the cavity component is provided with Base and carrying device.
  • the carrying device of the embodiment of the present application is used in a wafer cooling system.
  • the wafer cooling system includes a base for supporting and cooling the wafer.
  • the carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members.
  • the main body member is arranged around the base and Able to move in a first direction relative to the base, the main member moves and drives a plurality of support members provided on the main member to move, so that the support members provided opposite to the base can load the wafer on the base.
  • the base cools the wafer.
  • part of the support member may overlap the side of the wafer away from the base.
  • the support member will offset the wafer and generate a force. This force can
  • the support member is driven to rotate in a direction away from the base, thereby alleviating the force on the wafer, reducing the probability of the wafer being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer when loading.
  • Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wafer cooling system provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Main component 11. Main part; 12. Extension part; 120. First recessed part; 120a, side wall; 120b, bottom wall;
  • Supporting member 20. Supporting member; 21. First end; 22. Connecting portion; 23. Supporting portion; 231. Supporting body; 232. Extended end;
  • Wafer cooling system 100. Wafer cooling system.
  • the processing procedures of wafers are complicated and precise, and generally include: lithography, etching, diffusion, ion implantation, thin film and other processes. Many of them are high-temperature processes. After the wafers undergo high-temperature processes, they generally need to be rapidly cooled to After reaching room temperature or the wafer material temperature required by the process, subsequent processes can be carried out.
  • the cooling of the wafer is usually carried out in the cooling chamber.
  • a mechanical arm is used to transfer the wafer to the carrying device in the cooling chamber, and then the wafer is loaded onto the base through the carrying device for cooling.
  • the wafer is cooled, After reaching the target temperature, proceed to the next step.
  • the carrying device loads the wafer onto the base, the wafer may be displaced from the carrying device, causing the wafer to be squeezed by the carrying device and the base when the carrying device moves. As a result, the wafer is damaged and the safety of the wafer during loading cannot be guaranteed.
  • the carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members.
  • the plurality of supporting members are rotationally connected to the main body member.
  • the main body member moves, it can drive the plurality of supporting members to move, thereby moving the crystal.
  • the wafer is loaded on the base so that the base cools the wafer.
  • part of the support member may overlap the side of the wafer away from the base.
  • the support member will offset the wafer and generate a force. This force can The support member is driven to rotate, thereby alleviating the impact of force on the wafer, reducing the probability of the wafer being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer when loading.
  • Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wafer cooling system provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a partial decomposition of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • Schematic diagram Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the carrier device 1 in the embodiment of the present application is used in a wafer cooling system 100 .
  • the wafer cooling system 100 includes a base 2 for supporting and cooling the wafer 4 .
  • the carrier device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20.
  • the main member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2; the plurality of support members 20 are used to support the movement of the wafer 4 along the first direction X.
  • the support members 20 are spaced apart on the main member 10 and are respectively rotationally connected to the main member 10.
  • Each support member 20 extends along the second direction Y relative to the main member 10.
  • the support members 20 and the base 2 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y. , the support member 20 is configured to rotate around the main body member 10 when subjected to an external force, wherein the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X.
  • the bearing device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20.
  • the main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2.
  • the main body member 10 can have a variety of structural forms, such as a circular annular structure or a square annular structure.
  • the main component 10 may also be a non-closed annular structure with an opening, such as an arc-shaped structure, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the shape of the main component 10 can be set according to the structure of the base 2. For example, when the base 2 is a cylindrical structure, the main component 10 can be set as a circular annular structure or an arc-shaped structure. At this time, it can be understood as a base.
  • the axis of 2 is parallel to the first direction X.
  • a plurality of support members 20 are spaced apart on the main body member 10 and are respectively rotatably connected to the main body member 10.
  • the support members 20 can be provided as two or more as needed.
  • the two support members 20 are 20 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two supporting members 20 have a certain supporting width to ensure a good bearing effect on the wafer 4 .
  • the three or more support members 20 are spaced apart on the main body member 10 so that the support members 20 together form a stable bearing surface for carrying the wafer 4 .
  • multiple support members 20 are spaced apart and evenly distributed on the main body member 10.
  • Uniform distribution means that the distance between adjacent support members 20 is the same, and the multiple support members 20 surround the main body member 10. 10 has uniform spacing in the 360° direction.
  • the advantage of such an arrangement is that each support member 20 can be evenly stressed, which can improve the stability of the support member 20 in supporting the wafer 4 and reduce the probability of the wafer 4 shifting.
  • the support member 20 is rotationally connected to the main body member 10.
  • the rotational connection can have a variety of connection forms.
  • the support member 20 and the main body member 10 can be connected through a rotating shaft, and the supporting member 20 rotates around the rotating shaft; or between the supporting member 20 and the main body member
  • An elastic element such as a spring is provided at the connection point of the supporting member 20, and the supporting member 20 can compress the elastic element and rotate when it is stressed.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 the support member 20 and the main body member 10 are connected through a rotating shaft.
  • the plurality of supporting members 20 are used to abut the side of the wafer 4 facing the base 2 and support the wafer 4 to move along the first direction X.
  • the support member 20 When the supporting members 20 support the wafer 4, they will be affected by the wafer 4. Under the gravity of the circle 4, the support member 20 can basically not rotate or rotate slightly, that is, it can be understood that when the support member 20 is subject to the gravity of the wafer 4, the support member 20 can be limited and fixed. It can also rotate without moving. When rotating, the rotation angle of the supporting member 20 is small and is not enough to affect the bearing of the wafer 4 .
  • the support member 20 is configured to rotate around the main body member 10 when subjected to an external force.
  • the external force mainly refers to that when the support member 20 overlaps the surface of the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, the movement of the support member 20 will squeeze it.
  • the wafer 4 will exert a reaction force on the support member 20 after being subjected to the extrusion force, and the reaction force is the external force on the support member 20 .
  • Each support member 20 extends along the second direction Y relative to the main member 10.
  • the second direction Y referred to herein is a single direction perpendicular to the first direction X.
  • the second direction Y is different.
  • the second direction Y refers to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the base 2 and pointing to the axis.
  • the second direction Y is also the radial direction of the base 2 .
  • the support member 20 and the base 2 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y. In the second direction Y, there is a gap between the support member 20 and the base 2.
  • the carrying device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20.
  • the main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2.
  • the main body member 10 moves and drives
  • the plurality of support members 20 provided on the main body member 10 move, so that the support members 20 provided opposite to the base 2 can load the wafer 4 on the base 2 so that the base 2 cools the wafer 4 .
  • part of the support member 20 is on the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, and the support member 20 offsets the wafer 4 and generates an acting force.
  • This force can drive the support member 20 to rotate in a direction away from the base 2 , thereby alleviating the influence of the force on the wafer 4 , reducing the probability of the wafer 4 being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer 4 during loading. .
  • the carrying device 1 further includes a driving mechanism 30 .
  • the driving mechanism 30 is connected to the main body member 10 and drives the main body member 10 to move along the first direction X.
  • the driving mechanism 30 can be configured into a variety of structures according to different working principles, such as a cam mechanism, a crank slider mechanism, etc., or a cylinder, an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder can be directly used as the driving mechanism 30, and the driving mechanism 30 is set to drive the main component. 10. It can improve the automation degree of the carrying device 1, improve its working efficiency, and save labor costs.
  • the main body member 10 includes a main body part 11 and a plurality of extension parts 12 connected to the main body part 11 .
  • the main body part 11 is arranged around the base 2 , and the plurality of extension parts 12 are arranged along the first One direction extends in the
  • the main body 11 can have a variety of structural forms, for example, it can be a circular annular structure or a square annular structure, etc. Of course, the main body 11 can also be a non-closed annular shape with an opening. Structure, such as arc structure, etc.
  • the plurality of extension parts 12 are respectively connected to the main body part 11. There can be a variety of connection methods, such as bonding, welding or detachable connection. Of course, the extension parts 12 and the main body part 11 can also be an integrated structure, that is, the main body component. 10 is an integrated structure. A plurality of extension portions 12 extend along the first direction Use elastic elements to connect etc.
  • Providing a plurality of extension parts 12 on the main body part 11 is equivalent to increasing the height of the main body member 10 in the first direction X, and can increase the movement stroke of the main body member 10 in the first direction X to a certain extent, which is beneficial
  • Increasing the working stroke of the bearing device 1 and arranging the extension portion 12 to be rotationally connected to the support member 20 can also simplify the difficulty of directly connecting the support member 20 to the main body member 10 .
  • extension part 12 and the support member 20 are connected through a rotating shaft, there may be various structural forms between the extension part 12 and the support member 20 .
  • each support member 20 is disposed on one side of its corresponding extension part 12 , and a rotation axis passes between the support member 20 and the extension part 12 .
  • the support member 20 can extend relative to the rotation axis when being stressed. Part 12 rotates.
  • each support member 20 is respectively embedded in the end of its corresponding extension portion 12 away from the main body portion 11 . That is, part of the support member 20 is covered by the extension part 12.
  • This arrangement can make the extension part 12 have a certain limiting effect on the support member 20, improve the connection strength and connection stability between the support member 20 and the extension part 12, and thus Improve the structural stability of the bearing device 1.
  • the end of the extension part 12 away from the main body part 11 is recessed toward the direction close to the main body part 11 to form a first recessed part 120.
  • the first recessed part 120 includes a bottom wall 120b and two side walls 120a connected to the bottom wall 120b and facing each other.
  • the end of the support member 20 away from the base 2 is the first end 21.
  • the first end 21 is sandwiched between the two side walls 120a.
  • the side of the first end 21 facing the bottom wall 120b is in contact with the bottom wall 120b. Then, the first end 21 can rotate relative to the extension 12 in a direction away from the bottom wall 120b.
  • the side of the first end 21 facing the bottom wall 120b is in contact with the bottom wall 120b, that is, when the support member 20 carries the wafer 4, the support member 20 will be affected by the gravity of the wafer 4, and due to the first movement of the support member 20
  • the side of the end portion 21 facing the bottom wall 120 b is in contact with the bottom wall 120 b.
  • the support member 20 will not rotate due to gravity, so that the wafer 4 can be stably carried and loaded on the base 2 . Only when the support member 20 overlaps the side surface of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, the support member 20 presses the wafer 4 and receives the reaction force given by the wafer 4. At this time, the first end 21 can be relative to the wafer 4.
  • the extension part 12 rotates in a direction away from the bottom wall 120b.
  • the first end 21 is sandwiched between the two side walls 120a, and the first end 21 and the two side walls 120a may have various positional relationships.
  • the first end 21 is in contact with at least one of the two side walls 120a.
  • the first end 21 will generate sliding friction force with the side walls 120a when rotating under force; in In other examples, there is a gap between the first end 21 and the two side walls 120a.
  • the first end 21 is not hindered by the friction force given by the side walls 120a when it is forced to rotate, so that the support member 20 is It can rotate when it is subjected to a small force, which is equivalent to reducing the force threshold for rotation of the support member 20, thereby reducing the squeezing force of the support member 20 on the wafer 4 and improving the stability of the wafer 4 during loading. safety.
  • the support member 20 includes a connecting portion 22 and a supporting portion 23 .
  • the connecting portion 22 is rotationally connected to the main body member 10 and extends along the second direction Y relative to the main body member 10 ;
  • the supporting portion 23 is connected to the connecting portion 22 along the second direction Y.
  • the position of the supporting portion 23 relative to the connecting portion 22 is adjustable, and at least part of the supporting portion 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22.
  • the supporting portion 23 is The supporting wafer 4 moves along the first direction X.
  • the connecting portion 22 is rotatably connected to the main body member 10 , and there can be a variety of connection methods, such as connecting through a rotating shaft, or using elastic elements.
  • the support part 23 is connected to the connection part 22, and the position of the support part 23 relative to the connection part 22 is adjustable along the second direction Y. That is, it can be understood that the length of the support member 20 in the second direction Y is adjustable.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that when facing wafers 4 of different sizes, the length of the support member 20 can be adjusted to adapt to the wafers 4 of different sizes, thereby obtaining a good bearing effect.
  • At least part of the supporting part 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22. Either a part of the supporting part 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22, or the entire supporting part 23 extends relative to the connecting part 22. 22 extends along the second direction Y, and the specific extension manner can be determined according to the connection form of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 .
  • the support portion 23 is telescopic in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 , that is, the supporting member 20 can be configured as a telescopic structure, such as a telescopic rod, etc., in which case the portion of the supporting portion 23 is telescopic relative to the connecting portion 22 .
  • the portion 22 extends along the second direction Y.
  • the support part 23 and the connection part 22 are connected through a third connection member.
  • the third connection part extends along the second direction Y, with one end connected to the connection part 22 and the other end connected to the support part 23, and Both ends are detachably connected, so that the relative positions of the support part 23 and the connection part 22 can be adjusted by disassembling and replacing third connecting members of different lengths, that is, adjusting the length of the support member 20 .
  • the entire support portion 23 extends in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 .
  • the supporting portion 23 is detachably connected to multiple locations of the connecting portion 22 .
  • the detachable connection includes a variety of connection methods, such as snap-fitting between the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22.
  • the two achieve snap-fitting by providing protrusions and grooves.
  • the protrusions and grooves can be provided in multiple directions along the second direction Y.
  • the relative positions of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 are adjusted through the cooperation of protrusions and grooves at different positions, thereby adjusting the length of the supporting member 20; or, a thread is used between the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22.
  • a plurality of threaded holes arranged along the second direction Y are provided on the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22, and the relative positions of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 are adjusted through the cooperation of the threaded holes at different positions, thereby realizing the supporting member. 20 length adjustment; Or, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a through groove can be provided on the support part 23, and a plurality of threaded holes arranged along the second direction Y can be provided on the connecting part 22, and screws are used to connect the two Fastened together. In this case, the portion of the supporting portion 23 extends in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 .
  • the support portion 23 includes a support body 231 and an extension end 232.
  • the support body 231 is connected to the connecting portion 22; the extension end 232 is connected to an end of the support body 231 away from the main body member 10.
  • the extension end 232 extends along the second direction Y relative to the support body 231, and the extension end 232 is used to support the movement of the wafer 4 along the first direction X.
  • the support body 231 serves as the main structure of the support part 23 and is connected to the connecting part 22.
  • the extension end 232 is connected to an end of the support body 231 away from the main body member 10 and extends along the second direction Y relative to the support body 231.
  • the support body 231 and extension The end 232 forms a step in the first direction X.
  • the probability that the two directions Y are offset in the opposite direction reduces the probability that the wafer 4 is squeezed by the carrying device 1 and the base 2 during loading, thereby improving the safety of the wafer 4 during loading.
  • This application also provides a wafer cooling system 100, which includes the carrying device 1 of any of the above embodiments, a base 2 and a cavity component 3.
  • the base 2 is used to support and cool the wafer 4, and the cavity component 3 is provided There is a base 2 and a carrying device 1.
  • the base 2 is used to cool the wafer 4.
  • cooling methods such as air cooling, water cooling, etc.
  • the base 2 adopts a water cooling method. 2 is provided with a cooling water pipe inside, and the wafer 4 is cooled by the flow of cooling water.
  • the base 2 cools the wafer 4
  • the end of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 has a supporting effect on the wafer 4, and its shape can be set according to the shape of the wafer 4.
  • the wafer 4 is round.
  • the base 2 can be configured to have a circular end surface, or when the wafer 4 is elliptical, the base 2 can be configured to have an elliptical end surface.
  • the projection of the end surface of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 in the first direction X is usually located along the edge of the wafer 4 In the projection in the first direction on the base 2, and reduce the possibility of interference between the carrying device 1 and the base 2.
  • the projection of the end surface of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 in the first direction coincides with or covers the projection of the wafer 4 along the first direction
  • the end of 20 close to the base 2 can move within the sunken portion corresponding to itself.
  • the cavity component 3 has the function of accommodating the carrying device 1 and the base 2. It can be arranged in a variety of structures according to needs, such as a cylindrical structure or a rectangular parallelepiped structure with accommodating cavity. Of course, it can also be other irregular structures.
  • FIG. 1 only shows part of the structure of the cavity assembly 3 .
  • the fact that the carrying device 1 is accommodated in the cavity component 3 does not mean that the carrying device 1 is completely located inside the cavity component 3, but in some cases, part of the carrying device 1 can be located outside the cavity component 3, such as in Figure 1,
  • part of the driving mechanism 30 extends out of the cavity assembly 3 .
  • the carrying device 1 in the embodiment of the present application includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of supporting members 20 .
  • the main body member 10 includes a main body part 11 and a support member connected to the main body part 11 .
  • a plurality of extension portions 12, the main body portion 11 is arranged around the base 2, the plurality of extension portions 12 extend along the first direction When moving When the extension part 12 extends along the second direction Y, the support part 23 is connected to the connection part 22, and along the second direction Y, the position of the support part 23 relative to the connection part 22 is adjustable, and at least part of the support part 23 is relative to the connection part 22 extends along the second direction Y, the support portion 23 is used to support the wafer 4 to move along the first direction Rotation about the body member 10 with the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X.
  • the carrying device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20.
  • the main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2.
  • the main body member 10 moves and drives
  • the plurality of support members 20 provided on the main body member 10 move, so that the support members 20 provided opposite to the base 2 can load the wafer 4 on the base 2 so that the base 2 cools the wafer 4 .
  • part of the support member 20 may overlap the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2 , causing the support member 20 to offset the wafer 4 .
  • this force can drive the support member 20 to rotate in a direction away from the base 2, thereby alleviating the influence of the force on the wafer 4, reducing the probability of the wafer 4 being squeezed and damaged, and improving the loading of the wafer 4. time security.
  • the support member 20 includes a connecting part 22 and a supporting part 23.
  • the supporting part 23 is connected to the connecting part 22 and is adjustable along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22.
  • the length of the support member 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the support portion 23 and the connection portion 22 to adapt to wafers 4 of different sizes to obtain a good bearing effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to a carrying device and a wafer cooling system. The carrying device is used in the wafer cooling system which comprises a base for supporting and cooling a wafer. The carrying device comprises a body component and a plurality of support components, wherein the body component is arranged around the base and can move in a first direction relative to the base; the plurality of support components are configured to support the wafer to move in the first direction, and are distributed on the body component at intervals and rotatably connected to the body component; and the support components extend in a second direction relative to the body component, are arranged opposite the base in the second direction, and are configured to rotate about the body component when subjected to an external force, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The carrying device of the present application can reduce the probability of the wafer being damaged by squeezing when the wafer and the support components are misaligned in position, thereby improving the safety of the wafer during loading.

Description

承载装置和晶圆冷却系统Carrier and wafer cooling system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求享有于2022年9月2日提交的名称为“承载装置和晶圆冷却系统”的中国专利申请202222333941.X的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to Chinese patent application 202222333941.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及半导体技术领域,特别是涉及一种承载装置和晶圆冷却系统。The present application relates to the field of semiconductor technology, and in particular to a carrying device and a wafer cooling system.
背景技术Background technique
晶圆是指制作硅半导体积体电路所用的硅晶片,其原始材料是硅,高纯度的多晶硅溶解后掺入硅晶体晶种,然后慢慢拉出,形成柱形的单晶硅,再经过研磨、抛光、切片后,形成硅晶圆片,也就是晶圆,成型后的晶圆通常需要进行去胶、冷却的工艺过程。Wafer refers to the silicon wafer used to make silicon semiconductor integrated circuits. The original material is silicon. High-purity polysilicon is dissolved and mixed with silicon crystal seeds, and then slowly pulled out to form columnar single crystal silicon. After grinding, polishing, and slicing, silicon wafers, also known as wafers, are formed. The formed wafers usually require a process of removing glue and cooling.
晶圆的冷却通常在冷却腔室中进行,首先将晶圆传送进冷却腔室,再通过承载装置将晶圆装载到冷却基座上进行降温冷却,当晶圆与承载装置之间出现位置偏移时,晶圆容易受到承载装置和基座的挤压,导致晶圆被挤压损坏,从而使得晶圆在装载时的安全性得不到保障。The cooling of the wafer is usually carried out in the cooling chamber. First, the wafer is transferred into the cooling chamber, and then the wafer is loaded onto the cooling base through the carrying device for cooling. When there is a positional deviation between the wafer and the carrying device, When moving, the wafer is easily squeezed by the carrying device and the base, causing the wafer to be squeezed and damaged, so that the safety of the wafer during loading cannot be guaranteed.
因此,当前亟需开发一种用于晶圆冷却系统的承载装置,以降低晶圆装载时发生挤压破损的概率。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a carrying device for wafer cooling systems to reduce the probability of crushing damage when loading wafers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种承载装置和晶圆冷却系统,旨在提高晶圆装载时的安全性。This application provides a carrying device and a wafer cooling system, aiming to improve the safety when loading the wafer.
一方面,本申请实施例提出了一种承载装置,其用于晶圆冷却系统, 晶圆冷却系统包括用于支撑和冷却晶圆的基座,承载装置包括主体构件和多个支撑构件,主体构件用于环绕基座设置,并能够相对于基座沿第一方向移动;多个支撑构件用于支撑晶圆沿第一方向移动,多个支撑构件间隔分布于主体构件上并分别与主体构件转动连接,各支撑构件均相对于主体构件沿第二方向延伸,支撑构件与基座沿第二方向相对设置,支撑构件被配置为在受到外力时围绕主体构件转动,其中,第二方向垂直于第一方向。On the one hand, embodiments of the present application provide a carrying device for use in a wafer cooling system. The wafer cooling system includes a base for supporting and cooling the wafer. The carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members. The main body member The member is arranged around the base and can move in a first direction relative to the base; a plurality of support members is used to support the wafer to move in the first direction, and the plurality of support members are spaced apart on the main member and are respectively connected to the main member. Rotation connection, each support member extends along a second direction relative to the main body member, the support member and the base are arranged oppositely along the second direction, and the support member is configured to rotate around the main body member when subjected to an external force, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to First direction.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,承载装置还包括驱动机构,驱动机构连接于主体构件并驱动主体构件沿第一方向移动。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the carrying device further includes a driving mechanism, which is connected to the main body member and drives the main body member to move in the first direction.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,主体构件包括主体部和连接于主体部的多个延伸部,主体部环绕基座设置,多个延伸部沿第一方向延伸且间隔分布于主体部上,各延伸部分别与其自身对应的支撑构件转动连接。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the main body component includes a main body part and a plurality of extension parts connected to the main body part. The main body part is arranged around the base, and the plurality of extension parts extend along the first direction and are distributed on the main body part at intervals, each The extension parts are respectively rotatably connected with their corresponding supporting members.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,各支撑构件分别嵌设于其自身对应的延伸部的背离主体部的端部。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, each support member is respectively embedded in the end of its corresponding extension portion away from the main body.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,延伸部背离主体部的端部朝向靠近主体部的方向凹陷形成第一凹部,第一凹部包括底壁和连接于底壁且彼此相对的两个侧壁,支撑构件背离基座的一端为第一端部,第一端部夹设于两个侧壁之间,第一端部面向底壁的一侧与底壁抵接,第一端部能够相对于延伸部朝向背离底壁的方向转动。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the end of the extension part away from the main body part is recessed toward a direction close to the main body part to form a first recessed part. The first recessed part includes a bottom wall and two side walls connected to the bottom wall and opposite to each other, supporting The end of the component away from the base is the first end. The first end is sandwiched between the two side walls. The side of the first end facing the bottom wall is in contact with the bottom wall. The first end can extend relative to The top rotates away from the bottom wall.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,第一端部与两个侧壁之间均具有间隙。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is a gap between the first end and the two side walls.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,支撑构件包括连接部和支撑部,连接部转动连接于主体构件,且相对于主体构件沿第二方向延伸;支撑部连接于连接部,沿所述第二方向,支撑部相对于连接部的位置可调节,且支撑部的至少部分相对于连接部沿第二方向延伸,支撑部用于支撑晶圆沿第一方向移动。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the support member includes a connecting part and a supporting part. The connecting part is rotationally connected to the main body member and extends along the second direction relative to the main body member; the supporting part is connected to the connecting part and extends along the second direction. The position of the support part relative to the connection part is adjustable, and at least part of the support part extends along the second direction relative to the connection part, and the support part is used to support the wafer to move in the first direction.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,沿第二方向,支撑部可拆卸地连接于连接部的多处。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, along the second direction, the supporting part is detachably connected to multiple locations of the connecting part.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,支撑部包括支撑主体和延伸端,支撑主体连接于连接部;延伸端连接于支撑主体背离主体构件的一端,延伸端相对于支撑主体沿第二方向延伸,延伸端用于支撑晶圆沿第一方向移动。According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the support part includes a support body and an extension end, the support body is connected to the connection part; the extension end is connected to an end of the support body away from the main body component, the extension end extends in the second direction relative to the support body, and the extension end The end is used to support the wafer to move along the first direction.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种晶圆冷却系统,其包括如前所述的承载装置、基座以及腔体组件,基座用于支撑和冷却晶圆,腔体组件设置有基座和承载装置。On the other hand, embodiments of the present application also provide a wafer cooling system, which includes a carrying device, a base and a cavity component as described above. The base is used to support and cool the wafer, and the cavity component is provided with Base and carrying device.
本申请实施例的承载装置,其用于晶圆冷却系统,晶圆冷却系统包括用于支撑和冷却晶圆的基座,承载装置包括主体构件和多个支撑构件,主体构件环绕基座设置并能够相对于基座沿第一方向移动,主体构件移动并带动设置于主体构件上的多个支撑构件移动,从而使得与基座相对设置的支撑构件能够将晶圆装载于基座上,以使基座对晶圆进行降温冷却。在此过程中,当晶圆与支撑构件之间发生位置偏移时,部分支撑构件可能搭接于晶圆背离基座的一侧,支撑构件与晶圆相抵并产生作用力,此作用力能够驱使支撑构件朝向背离基座的方向转动,从而能够缓解晶圆受到的作用力影响,降低晶圆受到挤压损坏的概率,提高晶圆在装载时的安全性。The carrying device of the embodiment of the present application is used in a wafer cooling system. The wafer cooling system includes a base for supporting and cooling the wafer. The carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members. The main body member is arranged around the base and Able to move in a first direction relative to the base, the main member moves and drives a plurality of support members provided on the main member to move, so that the support members provided opposite to the base can load the wafer on the base. The base cools the wafer. During this process, when a positional shift occurs between the wafer and the support member, part of the support member may overlap the side of the wafer away from the base. The support member will offset the wafer and generate a force. This force can The support member is driven to rotate in a direction away from the base, thereby alleviating the force on the wafer, reducing the probability of the wafer being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer when loading.
附图说明Description of drawings
从下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式的描述中可以更好地理解本申请,其中,通过阅读以下参照附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的特征。The present application can be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become apparent by reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will become more apparent that identical or similar reference numbers indicate identical or similar features.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的晶圆冷却系统的局部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wafer cooling system provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的局部分解示意图;Figure 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application;
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的局部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
附图未必按照实际比例绘制。The drawings are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
X、第一方向;Y、第二方向;X, first direction; Y, second direction;
1、承载装置;1. Carrying device;
10、主体构件;11、主体部;12、延伸部;120、第一凹部;120a、侧壁;120b、底壁;10. Main component; 11. Main part; 12. Extension part; 120. First recessed part; 120a, side wall; 120b, bottom wall;
20、支撑构件;21、第一端部;22、连接部;23、支撑部;231、支撑主体;232、延伸端;20. Supporting member; 21. First end; 22. Connecting portion; 23. Supporting portion; 231. Supporting body; 232. Extended end;
30、驱动机构;30. Driving mechanism;
2、基座;3、腔体组件;4、晶圆;2. Base; 3. Cavity component; 4. Wafer;
100、晶圆冷却系统。100. Wafer cooling system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理,但不能用来限制本申请的范围,即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application, that is, the present application is not limited to the described embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。“垂直”并不是严格意义上的垂直,而是在误差允许范围之内。“平行”并不是严格意义上的平行,而是在误差允许范围之内。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated such as "outside" is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. Application restrictions. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. "Vertical" is not vertical in the strict sense, but within the allowable error range. "Parallel" is not parallel in the strict sense, but within the allowable error range.
下述描述中出现的方位词均为图中示出的方向,并不是对本申请的具体结构进行限定。在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。The directional words appearing in the following description are the directions shown in the figures and do not limit the specific structure of the present application. In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application may be understood based on specific circumstances.
随着科技的快速发展,高科技电子产品使用于日常生活中已是相当普遍,例如手机、主板、数字相机等电子产品,该类电子产品内部皆装设并布满许多集成电路,而集成电路的材料基础就是晶圆,为了能够适应各式高科技电子产品的大量需求,晶圆加工产业皆以如何更加快速且精确制造出晶圆为目标,不断地进行研发与改良突破。With the rapid development of science and technology, high-tech electronic products have become quite common in daily life, such as mobile phones, motherboards, digital cameras and other electronic products. These electronic products are equipped with and covered with many integrated circuits, and integrated circuits The basis of materials is wafers. In order to meet the massive demand for various high-tech electronic products, the wafer processing industry is constantly making breakthroughs in research and development and improvement with the goal of manufacturing wafers more quickly and accurately.
晶圆的加工程序繁复且精密,大致上包括:微影、蚀刻、扩散、离子布植、薄膜等过程,其中很多都属于高温工艺过程,晶圆在经过高温工艺后,一般都需要快速冷却至室温或工艺要求的晶圆材料温度后,才能进行后续的工艺。The processing procedures of wafers are complicated and precise, and generally include: lithography, etching, diffusion, ion implantation, thin film and other processes. Many of them are high-temperature processes. After the wafers undergo high-temperature processes, they generally need to be rapidly cooled to After reaching room temperature or the wafer material temperature required by the process, subsequent processes can be carried out.
晶圆的冷却通常在冷却腔室中进行,首先利用机械臂将晶圆传送进冷却腔室中的承载装置上,再通过承载装置将晶圆装载到基座上进行降温冷却,当晶圆冷却至目标温度后再进行下一步工序。然而,发明人发现,在承载装置将晶圆装载至基座上时,晶圆可能会与承载装置发生位置偏移,在承载装置移动时会使得晶圆受到承载装置和基座的挤压,从而损伤晶圆,使得晶圆在装载时的安全性得不到保障。The cooling of the wafer is usually carried out in the cooling chamber. First, a mechanical arm is used to transfer the wafer to the carrying device in the cooling chamber, and then the wafer is loaded onto the base through the carrying device for cooling. When the wafer is cooled, After reaching the target temperature, proceed to the next step. However, the inventor found that when the carrying device loads the wafer onto the base, the wafer may be displaced from the carrying device, causing the wafer to be squeezed by the carrying device and the base when the carrying device moves. As a result, the wafer is damaged and the safety of the wafer during loading cannot be guaranteed.
鉴于上述问题,发明人提出了一种承载装置,该承载装置包括主体构件和多个支撑构件,多个支撑构件转动连接于主体构件,主体构件移动时能够带动多个支撑构件移动,从而将晶圆装载于基座上,以使基座对晶圆降温冷却。在装载过程中,当晶圆与支撑构件之间发生位置偏移时,部分支撑构件可能搭接于晶圆背离基座的一侧,支撑构件与晶圆相抵并产生作用力,此作用力能够驱使支撑构件转动,从而能够缓解晶圆受到的作用力影响,降低晶圆受到挤压损坏的概率,提高晶圆在装载时的安全性。In view of the above problems, the inventor proposed a carrying device. The carrying device includes a main body member and a plurality of supporting members. The plurality of supporting members are rotationally connected to the main body member. When the main body member moves, it can drive the plurality of supporting members to move, thereby moving the crystal. The wafer is loaded on the base so that the base cools the wafer. During the loading process, when a positional shift occurs between the wafer and the support member, part of the support member may overlap the side of the wafer away from the base. The support member will offset the wafer and generate a force. This force can The support member is driven to rotate, thereby alleviating the impact of force on the wafer, reducing the probability of the wafer being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer when loading.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的晶圆冷却系统的局部结构示意图;图2为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的结构示意图;图3为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的局部分解示意图;图4为本申请一些实施例提供的承载装置的局部结构示意图。Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wafer cooling system provided by some embodiments of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application; Figure 3 is a partial decomposition of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application. Schematic diagram; Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a carrying device provided by some embodiments of the present application.
请参阅图1至图4,本申请实施例的承载装置1用于晶圆冷却系统100,晶圆冷却系统100包括用于支撑和冷却晶圆4的基座2,承载装置1包括主体构件10和多个支撑构件20,主体构件10环绕基座2设置,并能够相对于基座2沿第一方向X移动;多个支撑构件20用于支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动,多个支撑构件20间隔分布于主体构件10上并分别与主体构件10转动连接,各支撑构件20均相对于主体构件10沿第二方向Y延伸,支撑构件20与基座2沿第二方向Y相对设置,支撑构件20被配置为在受到外力时围绕主体构件10转动,其中,第二方向Y垂直于第一方 向X。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 . The carrier device 1 in the embodiment of the present application is used in a wafer cooling system 100 . The wafer cooling system 100 includes a base 2 for supporting and cooling the wafer 4 . The carrier device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20. The main member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2; the plurality of support members 20 are used to support the movement of the wafer 4 along the first direction X. The support members 20 are spaced apart on the main member 10 and are respectively rotationally connected to the main member 10. Each support member 20 extends along the second direction Y relative to the main member 10. The support members 20 and the base 2 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y. , the support member 20 is configured to rotate around the main body member 10 when subjected to an external force, wherein the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X.
承载装置1包括主体构件10和多个支撑构件20,主体构件10环绕基座2设置,主体构件10可以具有多种结构形式,比如其可以是圆形环状结构或方形环状结构等,当然,主体构件10也可以为具有开口的非封闭式环状结构,比如弧形结构等,本申请对此不作限制。主体构件10的形状可以根据基座2的结构进行设置,比如基座2为圆柱体结构时,主体构件10可以设置为圆形环状结构或弧形结构等,此时,可以理解为基座2的轴向与第一方向X平行。The bearing device 1 includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20. The main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2. The main body member 10 can have a variety of structural forms, such as a circular annular structure or a square annular structure. Of course, , the main component 10 may also be a non-closed annular structure with an opening, such as an arc-shaped structure, etc., which is not limited in this application. The shape of the main component 10 can be set according to the structure of the base 2. For example, when the base 2 is a cylindrical structure, the main component 10 can be set as a circular annular structure or an arc-shaped structure. At this time, it can be understood as a base. The axis of 2 is parallel to the first direction X.
多个支撑构件20间隔分布于主体构件10上并分别与主体构件10转动连接,支撑构件20可以根据需要设置为两个或两个以上,当支撑构件20设置为两个时,两个支撑构件20彼此相对设置,两个支撑构件20具有一定的支撑宽度,以保证对晶圆4具有良好的承载效果。当支撑构件20设置为三个或三个以上时,三个或三个以上的支撑构件20间隔分布于主体构件10上,以使各支撑构件20彼此共同形成承载晶圆4的稳定的承载面。可选地,在本申请实施例中,多个支撑构件20间隔且均匀分布于主体构件10上,均匀分布是指相邻的支撑构件20之间距离相同,多个支撑构件20在环绕主体构件10的360°方向上具有均匀间隔,如此设置的好处在于能够使各个支撑构件20均匀受力,可以提高支撑构件20对晶圆4承载的稳定性,降低晶圆4发生偏移的概率。A plurality of support members 20 are spaced apart on the main body member 10 and are respectively rotatably connected to the main body member 10. The support members 20 can be provided as two or more as needed. When there are two support members 20, the two support members 20 are 20 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two supporting members 20 have a certain supporting width to ensure a good bearing effect on the wafer 4 . When there are three or more support members 20 , the three or more support members 20 are spaced apart on the main body member 10 so that the support members 20 together form a stable bearing surface for carrying the wafer 4 . . Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, multiple support members 20 are spaced apart and evenly distributed on the main body member 10. Uniform distribution means that the distance between adjacent support members 20 is the same, and the multiple support members 20 surround the main body member 10. 10 has uniform spacing in the 360° direction. The advantage of such an arrangement is that each support member 20 can be evenly stressed, which can improve the stability of the support member 20 in supporting the wafer 4 and reduce the probability of the wafer 4 shifting.
支撑构件20与主体构件10转动连接,转动连接可以具有多种连接形式,比如,支撑构件20与主体构件10之间可以通过转轴连接,支撑构件20围绕转轴转动;或者在支撑构件20和主体构件10的连接处设置弹性元件如弹簧等,支撑构件20在受力时可以压缩弹性元件并发生转动。示例性地,在图1至图4中,支撑构件20和主体构件10通过转轴连接。在装载晶圆4时,多个支撑构件20用于抵接于晶圆4面向基座2的一侧并支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动,支撑构件20支撑晶圆4时会受到晶圆4的重力作用,在重力作用下,支撑构件20可以基本不发生转动或发生轻微转动,即可以理解为,支撑构件20在受到晶圆4的重力时,支撑构件20可以受到限位而固定不动,也可以发生转动,转动时支撑构件20的转动角 度较小并且不足以影响对晶圆4的承载。支撑构件20被配置为在受到外力时围绕主体构件10转动,该外力主要是指当支撑构件20搭接在晶圆4背离基座2的一侧的表面上时,支撑构件20移动会挤压晶圆4,从而晶圆4受到挤压力后会对支撑构件20给予反作用力,而该反作用力即为支撑构件20受到的外力。The support member 20 is rotationally connected to the main body member 10. The rotational connection can have a variety of connection forms. For example, the support member 20 and the main body member 10 can be connected through a rotating shaft, and the supporting member 20 rotates around the rotating shaft; or between the supporting member 20 and the main body member An elastic element such as a spring is provided at the connection point of the supporting member 20, and the supporting member 20 can compress the elastic element and rotate when it is stressed. Exemplarily, in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the support member 20 and the main body member 10 are connected through a rotating shaft. When loading the wafer 4, the plurality of supporting members 20 are used to abut the side of the wafer 4 facing the base 2 and support the wafer 4 to move along the first direction X. When the supporting members 20 support the wafer 4, they will be affected by the wafer 4. Under the gravity of the circle 4, the support member 20 can basically not rotate or rotate slightly, that is, it can be understood that when the support member 20 is subject to the gravity of the wafer 4, the support member 20 can be limited and fixed. It can also rotate without moving. When rotating, the rotation angle of the supporting member 20 is small and is not enough to affect the bearing of the wafer 4 . The support member 20 is configured to rotate around the main body member 10 when subjected to an external force. The external force mainly refers to that when the support member 20 overlaps the surface of the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, the movement of the support member 20 will squeeze it. The wafer 4 will exert a reaction force on the support member 20 after being subjected to the extrusion force, and the reaction force is the external force on the support member 20 .
各支撑构件20均相对于主体构件10沿第二方向Y延伸,本文所指的第二方向Y为垂直于第一方向X的单方向,对于两个不同的支撑构件20来说,它们各自对应的第二方向Y不同。举例来说,若基座2为圆柱体结构,第二方向Y是指与基座2的轴线垂直且指向该轴线的方向,此时第二方向Y也是基座2的径向。支撑构件20与基座2沿第二方向Y相对设置,在第二方向Y上,支撑构件20与基座2之间具有间隙,此种设置方式的优点在于,当支撑构件20沿第一方向X移动时,能够降低支撑构件20与基座2之间发生接触摩擦或产生结构干涉而影响支撑构件20移动的可能性,从而能够提高承载装置1移动的平稳性,使得承载装置1对晶圆4的承载更平稳,承载效果更好。Each support member 20 extends along the second direction Y relative to the main member 10. The second direction Y referred to herein is a single direction perpendicular to the first direction X. For two different support members 20, they respectively correspond to The second direction Y is different. For example, if the base 2 is a cylindrical structure, the second direction Y refers to the direction perpendicular to the axis of the base 2 and pointing to the axis. At this time, the second direction Y is also the radial direction of the base 2 . The support member 20 and the base 2 are arranged oppositely along the second direction Y. In the second direction Y, there is a gap between the support member 20 and the base 2. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the support member 20 moves along the first direction Y, When the 4's load-bearing is more stable and the load-bearing effect is better.
根据本申请实施例的承载装置1,其包括主体构件10和多个支撑构件20,主体构件10环绕基座2设置并能够相对于基座2沿第一方向X移动,主体构件10移动并带动设置于主体构件10上的多个支撑构件20移动,从而使得与基座2相对设置的支撑构件20能够将晶圆4装载于基座2上,以使基座2对晶圆4进行降温冷却。在此过程中,当晶圆4与支撑构件20之间发生位置偏移时,部分支撑构件20处于晶圆4背离基座2的一侧,支撑构件20与晶圆4相抵并产生作用力,此作用力能够驱使支撑构件20朝向背离基座2的方向转动,从而能够缓解晶圆4受到的作用力影响,降低晶圆4受到挤压损坏的概率,提高晶圆4在装载时的安全性。The carrying device 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20. The main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2. The main body member 10 moves and drives The plurality of support members 20 provided on the main body member 10 move, so that the support members 20 provided opposite to the base 2 can load the wafer 4 on the base 2 so that the base 2 cools the wafer 4 . During this process, when a positional shift occurs between the wafer 4 and the support member 20, part of the support member 20 is on the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, and the support member 20 offsets the wafer 4 and generates an acting force. This force can drive the support member 20 to rotate in a direction away from the base 2 , thereby alleviating the influence of the force on the wafer 4 , reducing the probability of the wafer 4 being squeezed and damaged, and improving the safety of the wafer 4 during loading. .
请参阅图1至图4,在一些实施例中,承载装置1还包括驱动机构30,驱动机构30连接于主体构件10并驱动主体构件10沿第一方向X移动。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in some embodiments, the carrying device 1 further includes a driving mechanism 30 . The driving mechanism 30 is connected to the main body member 10 and drives the main body member 10 to move along the first direction X.
驱动机构30可以根据其工作原理的不同设置为多种结构,例如凸轮机构、曲柄滑块机构等,或者也可以直接采用气缸、电缸或液压缸作为驱动机构30,设置驱动机构30驱动主体构件10,能够提高承载装置1的自 动化程度,提高其工作效率,并节省人工成本。The driving mechanism 30 can be configured into a variety of structures according to different working principles, such as a cam mechanism, a crank slider mechanism, etc., or a cylinder, an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder can be directly used as the driving mechanism 30, and the driving mechanism 30 is set to drive the main component. 10. It can improve the automation degree of the carrying device 1, improve its working efficiency, and save labor costs.
请参阅图1至图4,在一些实施例中,主体构件10包括主体部11和连接于主体部11的多个延伸部12,主体部11环绕基座2设置,多个延伸部12沿第一方向X延伸且间隔分布于主体部11上,各延伸部12分别与其自身对应的支撑构件20转动连接。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 . In some embodiments, the main body member 10 includes a main body part 11 and a plurality of extension parts 12 connected to the main body part 11 . The main body part 11 is arranged around the base 2 , and the plurality of extension parts 12 are arranged along the first One direction extends in the
主体部11作为主体构件10的结构主体,其可以具有多种结构形式,比如其可以是圆形环状结构或方形环状结构等,当然,主体部11也可以为具有开口的非封闭环状结构,比如弧形结构等。As the structural body of the main body member 10, the main body 11 can have a variety of structural forms, for example, it can be a circular annular structure or a square annular structure, etc. Of course, the main body 11 can also be a non-closed annular shape with an opening. Structure, such as arc structure, etc.
多个延伸部12分别与主体部11连接,连接方式可以有多种,常见的比如粘接、焊接或可拆卸连接等,当然延伸部12与主体部11也可以是一体式结构,即主体构件10为一体成型结构。多个延伸部12沿第一方向X延伸且间隔分布于主体部11上,各延伸部12分别与其自身对应的支撑构件20转动连接,转动连接可以包括多种连接形式,比如通过转轴连接,或者使用弹性元件连接等。The plurality of extension parts 12 are respectively connected to the main body part 11. There can be a variety of connection methods, such as bonding, welding or detachable connection. Of course, the extension parts 12 and the main body part 11 can also be an integrated structure, that is, the main body component. 10 is an integrated structure. A plurality of extension portions 12 extend along the first direction Use elastic elements to connect etc.
在主体部11上设置多个延伸部12,相当于在第一方向X上增大了主体构件10的高度,一定程度上可以增大主体构件10在第一方向X上的移动行程,有利于提高承载装置1的工作行程,并且设置延伸部12与支撑构件20转动连接,还可以简化支撑构件20直接与主体构件10连接的难度。Providing a plurality of extension parts 12 on the main body part 11 is equivalent to increasing the height of the main body member 10 in the first direction X, and can increase the movement stroke of the main body member 10 in the first direction X to a certain extent, which is beneficial Increasing the working stroke of the bearing device 1 and arranging the extension portion 12 to be rotationally connected to the support member 20 can also simplify the difficulty of directly connecting the support member 20 to the main body member 10 .
当延伸部12与支撑构件20通过转轴连接时,延伸部12与支撑构件20之间可以具有多种结构形式。When the extension part 12 and the support member 20 are connected through a rotating shaft, there may be various structural forms between the extension part 12 and the support member 20 .
在一些示例中,各支撑构件20均设置于其自身对应的延伸部12的一侧,支撑构件20与延伸部12之间穿设有转轴,支撑构件20在受力时能够围绕转轴相对于延伸部12发生转动。In some examples, each support member 20 is disposed on one side of its corresponding extension part 12 , and a rotation axis passes between the support member 20 and the extension part 12 . The support member 20 can extend relative to the rotation axis when being stressed. Part 12 rotates.
在另一些示例中,各支撑构件20分别嵌设于其自身对应的延伸部12的背离主体部11的端部。即支撑构件20的部分被延伸部12所包覆,如此设置可以使得延伸部12对支撑构件20具有一定限位作用,提高支撑构件20与延伸部12之间的连接强度和连接稳定性,从而提高承载装置1的结构稳定性。In other examples, each support member 20 is respectively embedded in the end of its corresponding extension portion 12 away from the main body portion 11 . That is, part of the support member 20 is covered by the extension part 12. This arrangement can make the extension part 12 have a certain limiting effect on the support member 20, improve the connection strength and connection stability between the support member 20 and the extension part 12, and thus Improve the structural stability of the bearing device 1.
进一步地,延伸部12背离主体部11的端部朝向靠近主体部11的方向 凹陷形成第一凹部120,第一凹部120包括底壁120b和连接于底壁120b且彼此相对的两个侧壁120a,支撑构件20背离基座2的一端为第一端部21,第一端部21夹设于两个侧壁120a之间,第一端部21面向底壁120b的一侧与底壁120b抵接,第一端部21能够相对于延伸部12朝向背离底壁120b的方向转动。Further, the end of the extension part 12 away from the main body part 11 is recessed toward the direction close to the main body part 11 to form a first recessed part 120. The first recessed part 120 includes a bottom wall 120b and two side walls 120a connected to the bottom wall 120b and facing each other. The end of the support member 20 away from the base 2 is the first end 21. The first end 21 is sandwiched between the two side walls 120a. The side of the first end 21 facing the bottom wall 120b is in contact with the bottom wall 120b. Then, the first end 21 can rotate relative to the extension 12 in a direction away from the bottom wall 120b.
第一端部21面向底壁120b的一侧与底壁120b抵接,即当支撑构件20承载晶圆4时,支撑构件20会受到晶圆4的重力作用,而由于支撑构件20的第一端部21面向底壁120b的一侧与底壁120b抵接,支撑构件20并不会因重力作用而发生转动,从而可以稳定地承载晶圆4并将其装载于基座2上。仅当支撑构件20搭接于晶圆4背离基座2的一侧表面上时,支撑构件20压接晶圆4从而受到晶圆4给予的反作用力,此时第一端部21能够相对于延伸部12朝向背离底壁120b的方向转动。The side of the first end 21 facing the bottom wall 120b is in contact with the bottom wall 120b, that is, when the support member 20 carries the wafer 4, the support member 20 will be affected by the gravity of the wafer 4, and due to the first movement of the support member 20 The side of the end portion 21 facing the bottom wall 120 b is in contact with the bottom wall 120 b. The support member 20 will not rotate due to gravity, so that the wafer 4 can be stably carried and loaded on the base 2 . Only when the support member 20 overlaps the side surface of the wafer 4 away from the base 2, the support member 20 presses the wafer 4 and receives the reaction force given by the wafer 4. At this time, the first end 21 can be relative to the wafer 4. The extension part 12 rotates in a direction away from the bottom wall 120b.
第一端部21夹设于两个侧壁120a之间,第一端部21与两个侧壁120a可以具有多种位置关系。比如,在一些示例中,第一端部21与两个侧壁120a中的至少一者接触,此时第一端部21在受力转动时会与侧壁120a之间产生滑动摩擦力;在另一些示例中,第一端部21与两个侧壁120a之间均具有间隙,此时第一端部21在受力转动时不受侧壁120a给予的摩擦力阻碍,使得支撑构件20在受到较小作用力时即可发生转动,相当于降低了支撑构件20发生转动的受力阈值,从而可以减小支撑构件20对晶圆4的挤压作用力,提高晶圆4在装载时的安全性。The first end 21 is sandwiched between the two side walls 120a, and the first end 21 and the two side walls 120a may have various positional relationships. For example, in some examples, the first end 21 is in contact with at least one of the two side walls 120a. At this time, the first end 21 will generate sliding friction force with the side walls 120a when rotating under force; in In other examples, there is a gap between the first end 21 and the two side walls 120a. At this time, the first end 21 is not hindered by the friction force given by the side walls 120a when it is forced to rotate, so that the support member 20 is It can rotate when it is subjected to a small force, which is equivalent to reducing the force threshold for rotation of the support member 20, thereby reducing the squeezing force of the support member 20 on the wafer 4 and improving the stability of the wafer 4 during loading. safety.
请参阅图1至图4,在一些实施例中,支撑构件20包括连接部22和支撑部23,连接部22转动连接于主体构件10,且相对于主体构件10沿第二方向Y延伸;支撑部23连接于连接部22,沿第二方向Y,支撑部23相对于连接部22的位置可调节,且支撑部23的至少部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸,支撑部23用于支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in some embodiments, the support member 20 includes a connecting portion 22 and a supporting portion 23 . The connecting portion 22 is rotationally connected to the main body member 10 and extends along the second direction Y relative to the main body member 10 ; The supporting portion 23 is connected to the connecting portion 22 along the second direction Y. The position of the supporting portion 23 relative to the connecting portion 22 is adjustable, and at least part of the supporting portion 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22. The supporting portion 23 is The supporting wafer 4 moves along the first direction X.
连接部22转动连接于主体构件10,连接方式可以有多种,比如通过转轴连接,或者使用弹性元件连接等。支撑部23连接于连接部22,且沿第二方向Y,支撑部23相对于连接部22的位置可调节,即可以理解为,支撑构件20在第二方向Y上的长度可调节。如此设置的优点在于,在面 对不同型号尺寸的晶圆4时,可以通过调整支撑构件20的长度以适配不同尺寸的晶圆4,从而获得良好的承载效果。The connecting portion 22 is rotatably connected to the main body member 10 , and there can be a variety of connection methods, such as connecting through a rotating shaft, or using elastic elements. The support part 23 is connected to the connection part 22, and the position of the support part 23 relative to the connection part 22 is adjustable along the second direction Y. That is, it can be understood that the length of the support member 20 in the second direction Y is adjustable. The advantage of this arrangement is that when facing wafers 4 of different sizes, the length of the support member 20 can be adjusted to adapt to the wafers 4 of different sizes, thereby obtaining a good bearing effect.
支撑部23的至少部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸,既可以是支撑部23的一部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸,也可以是支撑部23的全部相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸,具体延伸方式可以根据连接部22和支撑部23的连接形式确定。At least part of the supporting part 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22. Either a part of the supporting part 23 extends along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22, or the entire supporting part 23 extends relative to the connecting part 22. 22 extends along the second direction Y, and the specific extension manner can be determined according to the connection form of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 .
比如,在一些示例中,支撑部23相对于连接部22在第二方向Y上可伸缩,即,可以设置支撑构件20为伸缩结构,例如伸缩杆等,此时支撑部23的部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸。For example, in some examples, the support portion 23 is telescopic in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 , that is, the supporting member 20 can be configured as a telescopic structure, such as a telescopic rod, etc., in which case the portion of the supporting portion 23 is telescopic relative to the connecting portion 22 . The portion 22 extends along the second direction Y.
在另一些示例中,支撑部23和连接部22之间通过第三连接件连接,第三连接件沿第二方向Y延伸,其一端与连接部22连接,另一端与支撑部23连接,且两端均为可拆卸连接,由此可以通过拆卸更换不同长度的第三连接件以实现对支撑部23和连接部22相对位置的调节,也即实现对支撑构件20的长度调节。在此种情况下,支撑部23的全部相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸。In other examples, the support part 23 and the connection part 22 are connected through a third connection member. The third connection part extends along the second direction Y, with one end connected to the connection part 22 and the other end connected to the support part 23, and Both ends are detachably connected, so that the relative positions of the support part 23 and the connection part 22 can be adjusted by disassembling and replacing third connecting members of different lengths, that is, adjusting the length of the support member 20 . In this case, the entire support portion 23 extends in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 .
在又一些示例中,沿第二方向Y,支撑部23可拆卸地连接于连接部22的多处。可拆卸连接包括多种连接方式,比如支撑部23和连接部22之间卡接,二者通过设置凸起和凹槽实现卡接配合,凸起和凹槽可以沿第二方向Y设置为多个,通过不同位置的凸起与凹槽的配合实现连接部22和支撑部23的相对位置的调节,从而实现对支撑构件20的长度调节;或者,支撑部23和连接部22之间采用螺纹连接,在支撑部23和连接部22上设置多个沿第二方向Y排列的螺纹孔,通过不同位置的螺纹孔的配合实现连接部22和支撑部23的相对位置的调整,从而实现支撑构件20的长度调节;再或者,如图1至图4所示,可以在支撑部23上设置贯通槽,在连接部22上设置多个沿第二方向Y排列的螺纹孔,使用螺钉将二者固定在一起。在此种情况下,支撑部23的部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸。In some further examples, along the second direction Y, the supporting portion 23 is detachably connected to multiple locations of the connecting portion 22 . The detachable connection includes a variety of connection methods, such as snap-fitting between the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22. The two achieve snap-fitting by providing protrusions and grooves. The protrusions and grooves can be provided in multiple directions along the second direction Y. The relative positions of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 are adjusted through the cooperation of protrusions and grooves at different positions, thereby adjusting the length of the supporting member 20; or, a thread is used between the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22. To connect, a plurality of threaded holes arranged along the second direction Y are provided on the supporting part 23 and the connecting part 22, and the relative positions of the connecting part 22 and the supporting part 23 are adjusted through the cooperation of the threaded holes at different positions, thereby realizing the supporting member. 20 length adjustment; Or, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a through groove can be provided on the support part 23, and a plurality of threaded holes arranged along the second direction Y can be provided on the connecting part 22, and screws are used to connect the two Fastened together. In this case, the portion of the supporting portion 23 extends in the second direction Y relative to the connecting portion 22 .
请参阅图1至图4,在一些实施例中,支撑部23包括支撑主体231和延伸端232,支撑主体231连接于连接部22;延伸端232连接于支撑主体231背离主体构件10的一端,延伸端232相对于支撑主体231沿第二方向 Y延伸,延伸端232用于支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. In some embodiments, the support portion 23 includes a support body 231 and an extension end 232. The support body 231 is connected to the connecting portion 22; the extension end 232 is connected to an end of the support body 231 away from the main body member 10. The extension end 232 extends along the second direction Y relative to the support body 231, and the extension end 232 is used to support the movement of the wafer 4 along the first direction X.
支撑主体231作为支撑部23的主体结构,其连接于连接部22,延伸端232连接于支撑主体231背离主体构件10的一端并相对于支撑主体231沿第二方向Y延伸,支撑主体231和延伸端232在第一方向X上形成台阶,当延伸端232支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动时,晶圆4的外边缘能够受到此台阶的限位作用,从而能够降低晶圆4沿第二方向Y的反方向发生偏移的概率,进而降低晶圆4在装载时受到承载装置1与基座2挤压的概率,提高晶圆4在装载时的安全性。The support body 231 serves as the main structure of the support part 23 and is connected to the connecting part 22. The extension end 232 is connected to an end of the support body 231 away from the main body member 10 and extends along the second direction Y relative to the support body 231. The support body 231 and extension The end 232 forms a step in the first direction X. When the extension end 232 supports the wafer 4 to move along the first direction The probability that the two directions Y are offset in the opposite direction reduces the probability that the wafer 4 is squeezed by the carrying device 1 and the base 2 during loading, thereby improving the safety of the wafer 4 during loading.
本申请还提供一种晶圆冷却系统100,其包括上述任一实施例的承载装置1、基座2以及腔体组件3,基座2用于支撑和冷却晶圆4,腔体组件3设置有基座2和承载装置1。This application also provides a wafer cooling system 100, which includes the carrying device 1 of any of the above embodiments, a base 2 and a cavity component 3. The base 2 is used to support and cool the wafer 4, and the cavity component 3 is provided There is a base 2 and a carrying device 1.
基座2用于对晶圆4进行降温冷却,其冷却方式可以有多种,常见的比如风冷、水冷等,示例性地,在本申请实施例中,基座2采用水冷方式,基座2内部设置有冷却水管,通过冷却水的流动对晶圆4进行降温冷却。基座2在对晶圆4进行冷却时,基座2面向晶圆4一侧的端面对晶圆4具有支撑作用,其形状可以根据晶圆4的形状进行设置,比如晶圆4呈圆形时,基座2可以设置为圆形端面,或者晶圆4呈椭圆形时,基座2可以设置为椭圆形端面。为了降低承载装置1在装载晶圆4时与基座2发生干涉的可能性,一般情况下,基座2面向晶圆4一侧的端面在第一方向X上的投影通常位于晶圆4沿第一方向X上的投影内,即可以理解为,当晶圆4装载于基座2上时,晶圆4的外边缘可以超出基座2,从而以便于承载装置1将晶圆4装载于基座2上,并降低承载装置1与基座2发生干涉的可能性。当然,在一些情况下,为了使基座2对晶圆4具有更好地冷却效果,也可以设置基座2面向晶圆4一侧的端面在第一方向X上的投影与晶圆4沿第一方向X上的投影重合或者覆盖晶圆4沿第一方向X的投影,此时为了避免承载装置1与基座2发生干涉,可以在基座2上设置若干个下沉部,支撑构件20靠近基座2的端部可以在与其自身对应的下沉部内移动。The base 2 is used to cool the wafer 4. There are many cooling methods, such as air cooling, water cooling, etc. Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the base 2 adopts a water cooling method. 2 is provided with a cooling water pipe inside, and the wafer 4 is cooled by the flow of cooling water. When the base 2 cools the wafer 4, the end of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 has a supporting effect on the wafer 4, and its shape can be set according to the shape of the wafer 4. For example, the wafer 4 is round. When the wafer 4 is elliptical, the base 2 can be configured to have a circular end surface, or when the wafer 4 is elliptical, the base 2 can be configured to have an elliptical end surface. In order to reduce the possibility of interference between the carrying device 1 and the base 2 when loading the wafer 4 , generally, the projection of the end surface of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 in the first direction X is usually located along the edge of the wafer 4 In the projection in the first direction on the base 2, and reduce the possibility of interference between the carrying device 1 and the base 2. Of course, in some cases, in order to ensure that the base 2 has a better cooling effect on the wafer 4 , the projection of the end surface of the base 2 facing the wafer 4 in the first direction The projection in the first direction X coincides with or covers the projection of the wafer 4 along the first direction The end of 20 close to the base 2 can move within the sunken portion corresponding to itself.
腔体组件3具有容纳承载装置1和基座2的作用,其可以根据需要设置为多种结构,比如具有容纳腔的圆柱体结构或长方体结构等,当然也可 以是其他不规则的结构体,图1为了便于表示,仅示出了腔体组件3的部分构造。承载装置1容纳于腔体组件3,并不是指承载装置1完全位于腔体组件3内部,而是在一些情况下,承载装置1的部分可以位于腔体组件3外,比如在图1中,当承载装置1包括驱动机构30时,驱动机构30的部分伸出腔体组件3外。The cavity component 3 has the function of accommodating the carrying device 1 and the base 2. It can be arranged in a variety of structures according to needs, such as a cylindrical structure or a rectangular parallelepiped structure with accommodating cavity. Of course, it can also be other irregular structures. For ease of presentation, FIG. 1 only shows part of the structure of the cavity assembly 3 . The fact that the carrying device 1 is accommodated in the cavity component 3 does not mean that the carrying device 1 is completely located inside the cavity component 3, but in some cases, part of the carrying device 1 can be located outside the cavity component 3, such as in Figure 1, When the carrying device 1 includes the driving mechanism 30 , part of the driving mechanism 30 extends out of the cavity assembly 3 .
作为本申请一具体实施例,请参阅图1至图4,本申请实施例的承载装置1包括包括主体构件10和多个支撑构件20,主体构件10包括主体部11和连接于主体部11的多个延伸部12,主体部11环绕基座2设置,多个延伸部12沿第一方向X延伸且间隔分布于主体部11上;多个支撑构件20用于支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动,各支撑构件20均包括连接部22和支撑部23,连接部22转动连接于其自身对应的延伸部12并嵌设于延伸部12的背离主体部11的端部,连接部22相对于延伸部12沿第二方向Y延伸,支撑部23连接于连接部22,且沿第二方向Y,支撑部23相对于连接部22的位置可调节,支撑部23的至少部分相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y延伸,支撑部23用于支撑晶圆4沿第一方向X移动,各支撑构件20与基座2沿第二方向Y相对设置,支撑构件20被配置为在受到外力时围绕主体构件10转动,其中第二方向Y垂直于第一方向X。As a specific embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 . The carrying device 1 in the embodiment of the present application includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of supporting members 20 . The main body member 10 includes a main body part 11 and a support member connected to the main body part 11 . A plurality of extension portions 12, the main body portion 11 is arranged around the base 2, the plurality of extension portions 12 extend along the first direction When moving When the extension part 12 extends along the second direction Y, the support part 23 is connected to the connection part 22, and along the second direction Y, the position of the support part 23 relative to the connection part 22 is adjustable, and at least part of the support part 23 is relative to the connection part 22 extends along the second direction Y, the support portion 23 is used to support the wafer 4 to move along the first direction Rotation about the body member 10 with the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X.
根据本申请实施例的承载装置1,其包括主体构件10和多个支撑构件20,主体构件10环绕基座2设置并能够相对于基座2沿第一方向X移动,主体构件10移动并带动设置于主体构件10上的多个支撑构件20移动,从而使得与基座2相对设置的支撑构件20能够将晶圆4装载于基座2上,以使基座2对晶圆4进行降温冷却。在此过程中,当晶圆4与支撑构件20之间发生位置偏移时,部分支撑构件20可能搭接于晶圆4背离基座2的一侧,使得支撑构件20与晶圆4相抵并产生作用力,此作用力能够驱使支撑构件20朝向背离基座2的方向转动,从而能够缓解晶圆4受到的作用力影响,降低晶圆4受到挤压损坏的概率,提高晶圆4在装载时的安全性。The carrying device 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a main body member 10 and a plurality of support members 20. The main body member 10 is arranged around the base 2 and can move along the first direction X relative to the base 2. The main body member 10 moves and drives The plurality of support members 20 provided on the main body member 10 move, so that the support members 20 provided opposite to the base 2 can load the wafer 4 on the base 2 so that the base 2 cools the wafer 4 . During this process, when a positional shift occurs between the wafer 4 and the support member 20 , part of the support member 20 may overlap the side of the wafer 4 away from the base 2 , causing the support member 20 to offset the wafer 4 . Generating a force, this force can drive the support member 20 to rotate in a direction away from the base 2, thereby alleviating the influence of the force on the wafer 4, reducing the probability of the wafer 4 being squeezed and damaged, and improving the loading of the wafer 4. time security.
并且,支撑构件20包括连接部22和支撑部23,支撑部23连接于连接部22且相对于连接部22沿第二方向Y可调节设置,在面对不同型号和尺寸的晶圆4时,可以通过调整支撑部23和连接部22的相对位置以实现 对支撑构件20的长度调节,从而以适配不同尺寸的晶圆4,以获得良好的承载效果。Moreover, the support member 20 includes a connecting part 22 and a supporting part 23. The supporting part 23 is connected to the connecting part 22 and is adjustable along the second direction Y relative to the connecting part 22. When facing wafers 4 of different types and sizes, The length of the support member 20 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the support portion 23 and the connection portion 22 to adapt to wafers 4 of different sizes to obtain a good bearing effect.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件,尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the application has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the application, in particular provided that no structural conflicts exist , the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种承载装置,用于晶圆冷却系统,所述晶圆冷却系统包括用于支撑和冷却晶圆的基座,所述承载装置包括:A carrying device for a wafer cooling system. The wafer cooling system includes a base for supporting and cooling the wafer. The carrying device includes:
    主体构件,其用于环绕所述基座设置,所述主体构件能够相对于所述基座沿第一方向移动;a main body member configured to surround the base, the main body member being movable in a first direction relative to the base;
    多个支撑构件,其用于支撑所述晶圆沿所述第一方向移动,多个所述支撑构件间隔分布于所述主体构件上并分别与所述主体构件转动连接,各所述支撑构件均相对于所述主体构件沿第二方向延伸,所述支撑构件与所述基座沿所述第二方向相对设置,所述支撑构件被配置为在受到外力时围绕所述主体构件转动,所述第二方向垂直于所述第一方向。A plurality of support members used to support the wafer to move along the first direction. The plurality of support members are spaced apart on the main body member and are respectively rotationally connected to the main body member. Each support member Both extend along the second direction relative to the main body member, the support member and the base are arranged oppositely along the second direction, and the support member is configured to rotate around the main body member when subjected to an external force, so The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的承载装置,其中,所述承载装置还包括驱动机构,所述驱动机构连接于所述主体构件并驱动所述主体构件沿所述第一方向移动。The carrying device according to claim 1, wherein the carrying device further includes a driving mechanism connected to the main body member and driving the main body member to move in the first direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的承载装置,其中,所述主体构件包括主体部和连接于所述主体部的多个延伸部,所述主体部环绕所述基座设置,多个所述延伸部沿所述第一方向延伸且间隔分布于所述主体部上,各所述延伸部分别与其自身对应的所述支撑构件转动连接。The carrying device according to claim 1, wherein the main body member includes a main body part and a plurality of extension parts connected to the main body part, the main body part is arranged around the base, and the plurality of extension parts are arranged along The first direction extends and is distributed on the main body part at intervals, and each extension part is rotatably connected to its corresponding supporting member.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的承载装置,其中,各所述支撑构件分别嵌设于其自身对应的所述延伸部的背离所述主体部的端部。The carrying device according to claim 3, wherein each of the support members is respectively embedded in an end of its corresponding extension portion away from the main body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的承载装置,其中,The carrying device according to claim 4, wherein,
    所述延伸部背离所述主体部的端部朝向靠近所述主体部的方向凹陷形成第一凹部,所述第一凹部包括底壁和连接于所述底壁且彼此相对的两个侧壁,The end of the extension portion away from the main body portion is recessed toward a direction close to the main body portion to form a first recessed portion. The first recessed portion includes a bottom wall and two side walls connected to the bottom wall and facing each other,
    所述支撑构件背离所述基座的一端为第一端部,所述第一端部夹设于 两个所述侧壁之间,所述第一端部面向所述底壁的一侧与所述底壁抵接,所述第一端部能够相对于所述延伸部朝向背离所述底壁的方向转动。One end of the support member away from the base is a first end. The first end is sandwiched between the two side walls. The first end faces the side of the bottom wall and The bottom wall abuts, and the first end portion is rotatable relative to the extension portion in a direction away from the bottom wall.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的承载装置,其中,所述第一端部与两个所述侧壁之间均具有间隙。The carrying device according to claim 5, wherein there is a gap between the first end and the two side walls.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的承载装置,其中,所述支撑构件包括:The load-bearing device of claim 1, wherein the support member includes:
    连接部,其转动连接于所述主体构件,所述连接部相对于所述主体构件沿所述第二方向延伸;a connecting portion, which is rotationally connected to the main body member, and the connecting portion extends along the second direction relative to the main body member;
    支撑部,其连接于所述连接部,沿所述第二方向,所述支撑部相对于所述连接部的位置可调节,且所述支撑部的至少部分相对于所述连接部沿所述第二方向延伸,所述支撑部用于支撑所述晶圆沿所述第一方向移动。A support portion is connected to the connection portion, the position of the support portion relative to the connection portion is adjustable along the second direction, and at least part of the support portion is along the direction relative to the connection portion. Extending in the second direction, the support portion is used to support the wafer to move in the first direction.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的承载装置,其中,沿所述第二方向,所述支撑部可拆卸地连接于所述连接部的多处。The carrying device according to claim 7, wherein the supporting part is detachably connected to the connecting part at multiple locations along the second direction.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的承载装置,其中,所述支撑部包括:The carrying device according to claim 7, wherein the supporting part includes:
    支撑主体,其连接于所述连接部;以及a support body connected to the connecting portion; and
    延伸端,其连接于所述支撑主体背离所述主体构件的一端,所述延伸端相对于所述支撑主体沿所述第二方向延伸,所述延伸端用于支撑所述晶圆沿所述第一方向移动。An extension end is connected to an end of the support body away from the main body member, the extension end extends along the second direction relative to the support body, and the extension end is used to support the wafer along the Move in the first direction.
  10. 一种晶圆冷却系统,包括:A wafer cooling system including:
    如权利要求1至9任一项所述的承载装置;The carrying device according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    基座,其用于支撑和冷却所述晶圆;以及a pedestal for supporting and cooling the wafer; and
    腔体组件,其设置有所述基座和所述承载装置。A cavity assembly is provided with the base and the carrying device.
PCT/CN2022/121469 2022-09-02 2022-09-26 Carrying device and wafer cooling system WO2024045252A1 (en)

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CN110504207A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Support construction, tray support component and processing chamber
CN111725129A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer bearing device and semiconductor process equipment
CN113161282A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-23 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Supporting device for semiconductor equipment and semiconductor equipment
CN216487983U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-05-10 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Bearing assembly, wafer conveying device and wafer heat treatment equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498558A (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-06-13 应用材料公司 Dual temperature heater
CN110504207A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Support construction, tray support component and processing chamber
CN111725129A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer bearing device and semiconductor process equipment
CN113161282A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-23 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Supporting device for semiconductor equipment and semiconductor equipment
CN216487983U (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-05-10 长江存储科技有限责任公司 Bearing assembly, wafer conveying device and wafer heat treatment equipment

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