WO2024042846A1 - Bulking agent for fiber-mixed board used as building material board, and use of bulking agent - Google Patents
Bulking agent for fiber-mixed board used as building material board, and use of bulking agent Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024042846A1 WO2024042846A1 PCT/JP2023/023652 JP2023023652W WO2024042846A1 WO 2024042846 A1 WO2024042846 A1 WO 2024042846A1 JP 2023023652 W JP2023023652 W JP 2023023652W WO 2024042846 A1 WO2024042846 A1 WO 2024042846A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- board
- building material
- mixed
- bulking agent
- Prior art date
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 265
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
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- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board.
- This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-132235 filed on August 23, 2022, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein.
- Pulp bulking agents used in the paper manufacturing field include paper bulking agents containing higher alcohols and their alkylene oxide adducts (Patent Document 1), and paper bulking agents containing oils and fats or sugar alcohol-based nonionic surfactants.
- paper bulking agents containing alkylene oxide adducts of fatty acids Patent Document 3
- paper bulking agents containing cationic compounds, amines, acid salts of amines, and amphoteric compounds Patent Document 4
- paper bulking agents containing polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters Patent Document 5
- paper bulking agents containing compounds obtained by reacting epihalohydrin with compounds obtained from aliphatic carboxylic acids and polyamines Patent Document 5
- 6) is known.
- Patent Document 7 discloses, as a method for manufacturing a bulky inorganic plate, a method in which alkoxysilanes are added to a slurry, and foaming is promoted by mixing and stirring to include fine bubbles.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 are added to acidic to neutral slurries. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have found that a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained in a fiber-mixed board in which the slurry has strong alkaline liquid properties. Further, the slurry of the fiber-mixed board has an extremely high concentration of calcium ions. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have found that even if a paper bulking agent applied to objects that do not have a high calcium ion concentration is used in a fiber-containing board, a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained.
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 are added to acidic to neutral slurries. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained in ceramic siding boards whose slurry is often alkaline. For this reason, a technique is desired that improves the bulkiness of fiber-mixed boards in building material boards.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and can be realized as the following forms.
- a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- This bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards is a bulking agent used for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards containing cement and pulp, and contains an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and the following general formula. It is characterized by containing at least one of the following: an ester compound (B) represented by formula (F2); According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles
- At least one of the R1a and the R2a is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- At least one of an ether compound (A) and an ester compound (B) in which at least one of R1b and R2b is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms. May contain. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be further improved.
- a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- This bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards is a bulking agent used for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards containing cement and pulp, and is an ether compound of the following general formula (1) or an ester compound of the following general formula (2). It is characterized by containing at least one of these. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may have a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may have a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be 7 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be 20 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- R1 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms, and the average number of moles of EO and PO added is The total amount may be 20 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- the ether compound (1) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms in R1, and the total number of average added moles of EO and PO is 30 It may be more than mol. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- This fiber-containing board as a building material board is made of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by containing at least one of the following. According to this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles
- a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- This fiber-mixed board as a building material board is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). According to this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
- a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- the manufacturing method of this fiber-mixed board as a building material board consists of pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing at least one of the above. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
- R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles
- a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided.
- This method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). .
- the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
- the mixing step includes mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) with the mass of a cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement. may be mixed at a concentration of 10 mg/kg or more and 1000 mg/kg or less. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
- the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board of the above embodiment in the mixing step, at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is mixed into a cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement. You may. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
- the present invention can be realized in various forms, such as a method for manufacturing a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board, a building using a fiber-mixed board, and the like.
- a bulking agent for fiber-mixed board as building material board A bulking agent that is one embodiment of the present invention is used for fiber-mixed board as building material board containing cement and pulp.
- the bulking agent of the present disclosure includes at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2).
- R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles
- the saturated hydrocarbon group in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group.
- the unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkenyl group, and a linear, branched, or cyclic alkynyl group. . From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the unsaturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkenyl group or alkynyl group, and more preferably a linear alkenyl group or alkynyl group. .
- the bulking agent of the present disclosure preferably contains at least an ether compound (A) from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness.
- the bulking agent of the present disclosure may contain both the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B).
- the bulking agent of the present disclosure comprises an ether compound (A) in which at least one of R1a and R2a is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b. It is preferable to include at least one of the following: an ester compound (B), at least one of which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ether compound (A) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and 10 or more from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is more preferably 12 or more, even more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more.
- the number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ether compound (A) is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and 24 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulk. It is even more preferable.
- the total number of carbon atoms in R1a and carbon number in R2a is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 18 or more. Further, the total number of carbon atoms in R1a and carbon number in R2a is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the average number of moles of EO added in other words, the value of n1 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of n1 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the average number of moles of PO added in other words, the value of m1 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be.
- the value of m1 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in other words, the sum of n1 and m1 is preferably 4 or more, and 7 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. is more preferable, more preferably 20 or more, even more preferably 30 or more.
- the sum of n1 and m1 is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less.
- the number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ester compound (B) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and 10 or more from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is more preferably 12 or more, even more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more.
- the number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ester compound (B) is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and 24 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulk. It is even more preferable.
- the total number of carbon atoms in R1b and carbon number in R2b is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 18 or more. Further, the total number of carbon atoms in R1b and carbon number in R2b is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the average number of added moles of EO in other words, the value of n2, is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of n2 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the average number of added moles of PO in other words, the value of m2, is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be.
- the value of m2 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
- the total number of average added moles of EO and PO in other words, the total of n2 and m2 is preferably 4 or more, and 7 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. is more preferable, more preferably 20 or more, even more preferably 30 or more.
- the sum of n2 and m2 is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less.
- the bulking agent of the present disclosure by including at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B), the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board in the building material board can be improved.
- the mechanism by which such an effect is produced is not certain, the following presumed mechanism can be considered.
- the compound having a specific alkyl group and an ethylene oxide chain and/or a propylene oxide chain hydrogen bonding between pulp fibers is inhibited, and as a result, the spaces between the pulp fibers are expanded, which improves bulk.
- the bulking agent as an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following form.
- the bulking agent of the present embodiment is characterized by containing at least one of an ether compound represented by the following general formula (1) or an ester compound represented by the following general formula (2).
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO is an ethylene oxide chain
- PO is a propylene oxide chain
- R1 is included in R1a in the above general formula (F1)
- R2 is included in R2a in the above general formula (F1)
- n is included in n1 in the above general formula (F1).
- m is included in m1 in the above general formula (F1). Therefore, the ether compound represented by the above general formula (1) is included in the ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1).
- R1 is included in R1b in the above general formula (F2)
- R2 is included in R2b in the above general formula (F2)
- n is included in n2 in the above general formula (F2).
- m is included in m2 in the above general formula (F2).
- the ester compound represented by the above general formula (2) is included in the ester compound (B) represented by the above general formula (F2). Therefore, in the bulking agent of the present disclosure, the ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1) may be an ether compound represented by the above general formula (1), or the ether compound represented by the above general formula (F2).
- the ester compound (B) may be an ester compound represented by the above general formula (2).
- the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board in the building material board can be improved by including at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2).
- the mechanism by which such an effect is produced is not certain, the following presumed mechanism can be considered. In other words, by adding the compound having a specific alkyl group and an ethylene oxide chain and/or a propylene oxide chain, hydrogen bonding between pulp fibers is inhibited, and as a result, the spaces between the pulp fibers are expanded, which improves bulk.
- the ether compound in the present invention has at least one ether bond in the molecule and has the following general formula (1).
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO is an ethylene oxide chain
- PO is a propylene oxide chain
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the carbon number is 1 or more, more preferably the carbon number is 10 or more, even more preferably the carbon number is 12 or more, particularly preferably the carbon number is 14 or more, and most preferably the carbon number is It has a chain length of 18 or more.
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- the sum of n and m is 4 or more, more preferably the sum of n and m is 7 or more, even more preferably the sum of n and m is 20 or more, and particularly preferably n and m.
- the total is 30 or more.
- the ester compound in the present invention has at least one ester group in the molecule and has the following general formula (2).
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- EO is an ethylene oxide chain
- PO is a propylene oxide chain
- R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the carbon number is 1 or more, more preferably the carbon number is 10 or more, even more preferably the carbon number is 12 or more, particularly preferably the carbon number is 14 or more, and most preferably the carbon number is It has a chain length of 18 or more.
- EO represents an ethylene oxide chain
- PO represents a propylene oxide chain
- the sum of n and m is 4 or more, more preferably the sum of n and m is 7 or more, even more preferably the sum of n and m is 20 or more, and particularly preferably n and m.
- the total is 30 or more.
- the bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards can be used as is if the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) are in liquid form. It may be prepared by appropriately diluting it using.
- the bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards can be used as is if the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is in liquid form. It may be prepared by diluting it as appropriate.
- the bulking agent for a fiber-containing board used as a building material board may be one in which the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) are dissolved in a solvent, or dispersed in a dispersion medium (for example, suspended, It may also be emulsified.
- the bulking agent for a fiber-containing board used as a building material board may be one in which the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is dissolved in a solvent, or dispersed (for example, suspended or emulsified) in a dispersion medium. It may be something that has been done.
- solvents or dispersion media are not particularly limited, but include, for example, water, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and benzophenone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and glycerol fatty acids.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and benzophenone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and glycerol fatty acids.
- Esters such as ester, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, alkaline aqueous solutions such as sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, barium hydroxide aqueous solution, monoethanolamine, Examples include amines such as triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, and polyetheramine.
- the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment may contain optional components as necessary within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention.
- optional ingredients include, but are not particularly limited to, preservatives, fungicides, bactericides, dispersants, and the like. These optional components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 1% by mass or more, and 10% by mass. % or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. Further, from the viewpoint of ease of handling, the total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 90% by mass or less, and 75% by mass. % or less is more preferable.
- the total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is such that only one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) is contained.
- a bulking agent for fiber-containing boards it means the concentration of only one of them.
- the concentration of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 1% by mass or more, and 10% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 50% by mass or more.
- the concentration of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) in the bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards is preferably 90% by mass or less, and 75% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of ease of handling. It is more preferable that
- a fiber-mixed board with excellent bulkiness can be provided. Therefore, it can contribute to reducing the cost of raw materials due to the bulking effect and reducing the weight of the fiber-mixed board.
- the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of this embodiment can be mixed with other raw materials and used when manufacturing a fiber-mixed board. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the manufacturing process of the fiber-containing board from becoming complicated, so that large-scale equipment changes can be omitted, and process management can be suppressed from becoming complicated. Therefore, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be easily improved.
- a fiber-mixed board as a building material board contains at least one of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) shown by the above general formula (F2).
- a fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may have the following form.
- a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2).
- the fiber-containing board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ceramic siding boards, artificial slates, slag lime boards, calcium silicate boards, and the like.
- ceramic siding boards are used, for example, as exterior wall materials and interior wall materials for houses and stores.
- the bulking agent described above can be suitably used for ceramic siding boards.
- the cement used in this embodiment is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, super early strength, low heat, and medium heat, fillers mixed with limestone powder, etc., and blast furnace slowly cooled slag powder.
- various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, super early strength, low heat, and medium heat
- fillers mixed with limestone powder, etc. and blast furnace slowly cooled slag powder.
- Examples include cement and environmentally friendly cement manufactured using various industrial wastes as main raw materials.
- One type of cement may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- inorganic powders such as fly ash, calcium silicate, gypsum, calcium carbonate, blast furnace slag, and silica may be mixed with the cement.
- the pulp of this embodiment is composed of natural fibers and has a role as reinforcing fibers in the fiber-mixed board.
- the raw material pulp may be wood pulp or non-wood pulp.
- the wood pulp include, but are not limited to, softwood kraft pulp (NKP), hardwood kraft pulp (LKP), and the like.
- Non-wood pulps include, but are not particularly limited to, kenaf, bagasse, bamboo, hemp, straw, and the like.
- the pulp may be bleached pulp or unbleached pulp that has not been bleached.
- the pulp may be virgin pulp made directly from wood or non-wood, or may be waste paper pulp made from recovered paper that has already been manufactured as paper or the like.
- one type of pulp may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the fiber-containing board as the building material board of this embodiment may contain optional components, as necessary, within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention.
- optional components include, but are not particularly limited to, antifoaming agents, hydrocarbons, preservatives, antifungal agents, bactericides, rust preventives, antiskinning agents, and the like. These optional components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for manufacturing the fiber-mixed board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and various manufacturing methods such as pouring, extrusion, and paper forming can be applied.
- pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the above general formula (F2) are used. and a mixing step of mixing at least one of the following.
- a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following form.
- the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment includes a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2).
- a slurry obtained by adding the above raw materials to water is mixed and stirred.
- the mixing step in the present disclosure includes (i) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) into a pulp slurry containing pulp;
- the method may include a second step of mixing cement after the first step.
- the mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner.
- the mixing step of the present embodiment includes (i) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2) into a pulp slurry containing pulp; (ii) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2); A second step of mixing cement after the step may be included.
- a pulp slurry containing raw material pulp in water and at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) may be mixed and stirred.
- the mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner.
- a pulp slurry containing raw material pulp in water and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) are mixed and stirred.
- the pulp is disintegrated.
- the pH of the pulp slurry is strongly alkaline (eg, pH 10 to pH 13.5, preferably pH 11.5 to pH 13.2).
- the mixed pulp slurry and cement are mixed and stirred.
- a cement mixed slurry is obtained by the second step.
- the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are added to the cement mixed slurry obtained by mixing cement into the pulp slurry.
- ) may be a step of mixing at least one of the following. From the viewpoint of bulking effect, it is preferable that at least one of the above ether compound (A) and the above ester compound (B) is added to the cement mixed slurry.
- the mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner.
- the mixing step instead of the first step and the second step, at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is added to the cement mixed slurry obtained by mixing cement into the pulp slurry. It may be a step of mixing. From the viewpoint of bulking effect, it is preferable that at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2) is added to the cement mixed slurry.
- the method for mixing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) with respect to pulp slurry or cement mixed slurry includes There are no particular restrictions as long as the method is distributed.
- the method of mixing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) to the pulp slurry or the cement mixed slurry is particularly one in which the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is dispersed in the slurry. Not restricted. Examples include a method of continuously mixing using a liquid pump, a method of mixing a prescribed batch amount at regular intervals, and the like.
- the place where the compound is mixed may be, for example, a pulper, a return line of filtrate discharged during production of a fiber-mixed board, raw material dilution water, or the like.
- the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) may be added at multiple locations as necessary.
- the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be added at multiple locations as necessary.
- the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are preferably mixed at a ratio of 10 mg/kg or more in total, and 200 mg/kg in total, based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry, from the viewpoint of improving the bulking effect. It is more preferable to mix at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more, and even more preferably at a total ratio of 500 mg/kg or more. From the viewpoint of economy, the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are preferably mixed in a total amount of 1000 mg/kg or less based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry.
- the total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) is the same as the total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) when the fiber-containing board bulking agent contains only either the ether compound (A) or the ester compound (B). It means the mass of only one side.
- the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is preferably mixed at a ratio of 10 mg/kg or more, and 200 mg/kg or more, based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry. More preferably, they are mixed at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more, and even more preferably at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more. From the viewpoint of economy, it is preferable to mix at a rate of 1000 mg/kg or less based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry.
- the above preferred total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) relative to the mass of the cement mixed slurry is the same when the compound is mixed into the pulp slurry.
- the above preferable mass of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) relative to the mass of the cement mixed slurry is the same when the compound is mixed into the pulp slurry.
- the concentration of pulp in the pulp slurry is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 to 10% by mass, and the concentration of cement in the cement mixed slurry is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 to 70% by mass. It may be %.
- the cement mixed slurry obtained in the mixing step is made into paper.
- the cement mixed slurry is machined like paper to produce a plate-shaped molded board. More specifically, for example, a cement mixed slurry is poured onto a screen, filtered, and dehydrated to produce a cement cake. The resulting cement cake is pressed and molded, dried and hardened to produce a fiber-mixed board.
- the time elapsed from dispersing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) into the slurry to the papermaking process there is no limit to the time elapsed from dispersing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) into the slurry to the papermaking process.
- the cement mixed slurry and pulp slurry after preparation are sent to the papermaking process in about 1 to 30 minutes, but the time elapsed after mixing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) may vary. Therefore, it is possible to produce a fiber-mixed board that has excellent bulkiness and suppresses a decrease in strength.
- the cement mixed slurry and pulp slurry after preparation are sent to the papermaking process in about 1 to 30 minutes, regardless of the length of time elapsed after mixing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). , it is possible to produce a fiber-mixed board that has excellent bulkiness and suppresses a decrease in strength.
- ceramic siding boards as fiber-mixed boards of Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18 were prepared as follows. It was made as follows.
- ceramic siding boards as fiber-mixed boards of Examples 31 to 40 were produced as follows using compounds A1 to A5 and B1 to B5 for Examples shown in the table below.
- the pH of the pulp slurry in Examples and Comparative Examples was as shown in the table below.
- Example 1 To 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. Compound 1 was added to the obtained cement mixed slurry at a compound amount of 1000 mg/kg, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. After that, the cement mixed slurry was added to No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the moisture content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected.
- the recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed under a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold.
- the molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 1 was obtained by leaving it at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
- Ceramic siding boards of Examples 2 to 6 were obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was added in the amount shown in Table 1 below.
- Examples 7 to 16 Ceramic sidings of Examples 2 to 16 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 2 to 11 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
- Example 17 Compound 1 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected.
- the recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold.
- the molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 17 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
- Example 18 A ceramic siding board of Example 18 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 3 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
- Example 19 to 28 Ceramic sidings of Examples 19 to 28 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 12 to 21 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
- Example 29 Compound 12 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected.
- the recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold.
- the molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 29 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
- Example 30 A ceramic siding board of Example 30 was obtained in the same manner as Example 19 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
- Examples 31 to 31 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compounds A1 to A5 and B1 to B5 were added in the amounts shown in Table 3 below in place of Compound 1. Obtained 40 ceramic siding boards.
- Comparative example 1 A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was not added.
- Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 2 to 11 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
- a ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 13 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
- Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 13, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
- each characteristic was determined according to the following method. Further, using the ceramic siding boards as the fiber-mixed boards of Examples 31 to 40, each characteristic was determined according to the following method.
- ⁇ Thickness of ceramic siding boards> The ceramic siding board was dried at 120° C. for 24 hours, and the thickness of the dried ceramic siding board (board thickness) was measured using a caliper.
- Each of the bulk factors was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 1 to 17, Examples 19 to 29, and Comparative Examples 2 to 12, when the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 is taken as 100%, the bulkiness rate was calculated. Similarly, the bulking ratios of Examples 18 and 30 and Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were calculated based on Comparative Example 13. In addition, each of the bulk ratios of Examples 31 to 40 based on Comparative Example 1 was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, the bulkiness ratio was calculated from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 31 to 40, where the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was taken as 100%.
- Example 3 From a comparison between Example 3 and Example 17, and Example 19 and Example 29, it was found that when the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) was added to the pulp slurry, the case where the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) was added to the cement mixed slurry was It was found that the bulkiness was further improved.
- Example 3 From a comparison between Example 3 and Example 18, and Example 19 and Example 30, it was found that the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards was improved regardless of whether waste paper pulp or virgin pulp was used as the raw material pulp. I found out that it can be done.
- sodium ligninsulfonate (compound 22) added in Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 14 is a substance that is generally added to cement boards as an AE water reducing agent.
- Lauryl alcohol (compound 23) added in Comparative Examples 4, 5, 12, and 15 is a typical substance that is generally added as a paper bulking agent in the paper manufacturing process. Substances used as bulking agents for paper manufacturing, such as lauryl alcohol, were not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
- Tetrabutoxysilane (compound 24) added in Comparative Examples 6, 7, and 16 is a substance known to have a bulking effect by incorporating foam during manufacturing of building material boards. However, since there was no step of incorporating foam in the manufacturing method of ceramic siding boards, no bulking effect was observed.
- Sodium stearate (compound 25) added in Comparative Examples 8, 9, and 17 is a substance that is generally added as a paper bulking agent in the paper manufacturing process. However, sodium stearate was not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
- Methyl laurate (compound 26) added in Comparative Examples 10, 11, and 18 is a substance added in the paper manufacturing process as a bulking agent for paper. However, methyl laurate was not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be realized in various configurations without departing from the spirit thereof.
- the technical features in the embodiments and examples that correspond to the technical features in each form described in the summary column of the invention may be used to solve some or all of the above-mentioned problems, or to solve the above-mentioned problems. In order to achieve some or all of the effects, it is possible to replace or combine them as appropriate. Further, unless the technical feature is described as essential in this specification, it can be deleted as appropriate.
- a fiber-mixed board as a building material board with excellent bulkiness can be provided. . Therefore, it can contribute to reducing raw material costs due to the bulking effect.
Abstract
Provided is a technique by which it is possible to suppress a decrease in strength of a fiber-mixed board used as a building material board while increasing the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board. A bulking agent, which is used in a fiber-mixed board used as a building material board containing cement and pulp, is characterized by containing a specific ether compound (A) and/or a specific ester compound (B). A fiber-mixed board used as a building material board is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and a specific ether compound (A) and/or a specific ester compound (B). A method for producing a fiber-mixed board used as a building material board is characterized by including a mixing step for mixing pulp, cement, and a specific ether compound (A) and/or a specific ester compound (B).
Description
本発明は、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤に関する。本出願は、２０２２年８月２３日に出願された日本国特許出願第２０２２－１３２２３５号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。
The present invention relates to a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board. This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-132235 filed on August 23, 2022, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein.
近年、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板において、材料価格の高騰、環境保護の必要性および資源の有効利用等の観点から、嵩高さに重要なパルプの使用量を減らしつつも、建材ボードにおける繊維混入板の厚みを維持することが望まれている。
In recent years, from the viewpoint of rising material prices, the need for environmental protection, and the effective use of resources, the use of pulp, which is important for bulkiness, has been reduced in fiber-mixed boards used as building material boards. It is desired to maintain the thickness of the board.
製紙の分野で用いられるパルプ嵩高剤としては、高級アルコールや、そのアルキレンオキシド付加物を含有する紙用嵩高剤(特許文献１)、油脂または糖アルコール系非イオン界面活性剤を含有する紙用嵩高剤(特許文献２)、脂肪酸のアルキレンオキシド付加物を含有する紙用嵩高剤(特許文献３)、カチオン性化合物、アミン、アミンの酸塩、両性化合物を含有する紙用嵩高剤(特許文献４)、更には多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルの紙用嵩高剤(特許文献５)や、脂肪族カルボン酸とポリアミンから得られる化合物にエピハロヒドリンを反応して得られる化合物を含有する紙用嵩高剤(特許文献６)が知られている。
Pulp bulking agents used in the paper manufacturing field include paper bulking agents containing higher alcohols and their alkylene oxide adducts (Patent Document 1), and paper bulking agents containing oils and fats or sugar alcohol-based nonionic surfactants. paper bulking agents containing alkylene oxide adducts of fatty acids (Patent Document 3), paper bulking agents containing cationic compounds, amines, acid salts of amines, and amphoteric compounds (Patent Document 4) ), paper bulking agents containing polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters (Patent Document 5), and paper bulking agents containing compounds obtained by reacting epihalohydrin with compounds obtained from aliphatic carboxylic acids and polyamines (Patent Document 5). 6) is known.
特許文献７には、嵩高な無機質板の製造方法として、スラリーにアルコキシシラン類を添加し、混合撹拌で発泡を促して微細気泡を含ませる方法が開示されている。
Patent Document 7 discloses, as a method for manufacturing a bulky inorganic plate, a method in which alkoxysilanes are added to a slurry, and foaming is promoted by mixing and stirring to include fine bubbles.
特許文献１～６に記載の紙用嵩高剤は、酸性～中性のスラリーに添加される。このため、スラリーの液性が強アルカリ性である繊維混入板においては、十分な嵩高効果が得られないことを本願発明者らは見出した。また、繊維混入板のスラリーは、カルシウムイオン濃度が極めて高い。このため、カルシウムイオン濃度が高くない対象物に適用される紙用嵩高剤を繊維混入板に用いても、十分な嵩高効果が得られないことを本願発明者らは見出した。
The paper bulking agents described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are added to acidic to neutral slurries. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have found that a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained in a fiber-mixed board in which the slurry has strong alkaline liquid properties. Further, the slurry of the fiber-mixed board has an extremely high concentration of calcium ions. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have found that even if a paper bulking agent applied to objects that do not have a high calcium ion concentration is used in a fiber-containing board, a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained.
また、特許文献７に記載の方法では、混合撹拌時の泡立ちの制御が必要であるため、品質の安定した繊維混入板の製造が困難となるおそれがあり、その結果、安定した嵩高効果が得られないことを本願発明者らは見出した。加えて、特許文献７に記載の方法では、気泡の混入により加圧成型時に水走りが生じて成型材に切れが生じるおそれがあり、繊維混入板の品質を損なうおそれがある。
In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 7, since it is necessary to control foaming during mixing and stirring, it may be difficult to manufacture a fiber-mixed board with stable quality, and as a result, a stable bulking effect cannot be obtained. The inventors of the present invention have found that this is not possible. In addition, in the method described in Patent Document 7, water running may occur during pressure molding due to the inclusion of air bubbles, which may cause breaks in the molded material, which may impair the quality of the fiber-containing board.
特許文献１～６に記載の紙用嵩高剤は、酸性～中性のスラリーに添加される。このため、スラリーの液性がアルカリ性であることも多い窯業サイディングボードにおいては、十分な嵩高効果が得られないことを本願発明者らは見出した。このため、建材ボードにおける繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させる技術が望まれる。
The paper bulking agents described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are added to acidic to neutral slurries. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that a sufficient bulking effect cannot be obtained in ceramic siding boards whose slurry is often alkaline. For this reason, a technique is desired that improves the bulkiness of fiber-mixed boards in building material boards.
本発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、以下の形態として実現することができる。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and can be realized as the following forms.
（１）本発明の一形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤が提供される。この繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる嵩高剤であって、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (1) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards is a bulking agent used for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards containing cement and pulp, and contains an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and the following general formula. It is characterized by containing at least one of the following: an ester compound (B) represented by formula (F2); According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (1) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards is a bulking agent used for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards containing cement and pulp, and contains an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and the following general formula. It is characterized by containing at least one of the following: an ester compound (B) represented by formula (F2); According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
（２）上記（１）に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記Ｒ１ａと前記Ｒ２ａとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、前記Ｒ１ｂと前記Ｒ２ｂとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含んでいてもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性をより向上させることができる。
(2) In the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to (1) above, at least one of the R1a and the R2a is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. At least one of an ether compound (A) and an ester compound (B) in which at least one of R1b and R2b is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms. May contain. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be further improved.
（３）本発明の一形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤が提供される。この繊維混入板用嵩高剤は セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる嵩高剤であって、下記一般式（１）のエーテル化合物又は下記一般式（２）エステル化合物のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
（式中、R1及びR2は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又炭素数１以上５０以下のアルキル基を示し、EOはエチレンオキサイド鎖、POはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ、ｍは平均付加モル数であり、ｎ、ｍは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ＝ｍ＝０の場合はない。）
(3) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards is a bulking agent used for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards containing cement and pulp, and is an ether compound of the following general formula (1) or an ester compound of the following general formula (2). It is characterized by containing at least one of these. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
(In the formula, R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, and n and m are average additions. It is the number of moles, and n and m are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n = m = 0.)
（４）上記形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1又はR2が、炭素数１２以上の鎖長であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(4) In the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the above embodiment, R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may have a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（５）上記形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1又はR2が、炭素数が１４以上の鎖長であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(5) In the fiber-mixed board bulking agent of the above embodiment, R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may have a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（６）上記形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のEO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が７モル以上であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(6) In the fiber-mixed board bulking agent of the above form, the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be 7 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（７）上記形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のEO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が２０モル以上であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(7) In the fiber-mixed board bulking agent of the above embodiment, the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be 20 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（８）上記形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1の炭素数が１４以上の鎖長を有し、EO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が２０モル以上であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(8) In the fiber-mixed board bulking agent of the above form, R1 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms, and the average number of moles of EO and PO added is The total amount may be 20 moles or more. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（９）上記形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、前記エーテル化合物（１）であって、R1の炭素数が１４以上の鎖長を有し、EO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が３０モル以上であってもよい。この形態の繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(9) In the fiber-mixed board bulking agent of the above form, the ether compound (1) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms in R1, and the total number of average added moles of EO and PO is 30 It may be more than mol. According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board of this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（１０）本発明の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板が提供される。この建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。この形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (10) According to another aspect of the present invention, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This fiber-containing board as a building material board is made of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by containing at least one of the following. According to this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (10) According to another aspect of the present invention, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This fiber-containing board as a building material board is made of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by containing at least one of the following. According to this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
（１１）本発明の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板が提供される。この建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。この形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(11) According to another aspect of the present invention, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This fiber-mixed board as a building material board is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). According to this form, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board as a building material board can be improved.
（１２）本発明の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法が提供される。この建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法は、パルプと、セメントと、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含むことを特徴とする。この形態の繊維混入板の製造方法によれば、繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (12) According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. The manufacturing method of this fiber-mixed board as a building material board consists of pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing at least one of the above. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） (12) According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. The manufacturing method of this fiber-mixed board as a building material board consists of pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). It is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing at least one of the above. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
（１３）本発明の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法が提供される。この建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法は、パルプと、セメントと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含むことを特徴とする。この形態の繊維混入板の製造方法によれば、繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(13) According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). . According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
（１４）上記形態の繊維混入板の製造方法において、前記混合工程は、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を、パルプと、セメントとを含むセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以下で混合してもよい。この形態の繊維混入板の製造方法によれば、繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(14) In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to the above embodiment, the mixing step includes mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) with the mass of a cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement. may be mixed at a concentration of 10 mg/kg or more and 1000 mg/kg or less. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
（１５）上記形態の繊維混入板の製造方法において、前記混合工程では、パルプと、セメントとを含むセメント混合スラリーに、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を混合してもよい。この形態の繊維混入板の製造方法によれば、繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。
(15) In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board of the above embodiment, in the mixing step, at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is mixed into a cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement. You may. According to this method of manufacturing a fiber-mixed board, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be improved.
なお、本発明は、種々の形態で実現することが可能であり、例えば、繊維混入板用嵩高剤の製造方法、繊維混入板を用いた建造物等の態様で実現することができる。
Note that the present invention can be realized in various forms, such as a method for manufacturing a bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board, a building using a fiber-mixed board, and the like.
Ａ．建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤
本発明の一実施形態である嵩高剤は、セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる。本開示の嵩高剤は、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） A. Bulking agent for fiber-mixed board as building material board A bulking agent that is one embodiment of the present invention is used for fiber-mixed board as building material board containing cement and pulp. The bulking agent of the present disclosure includes at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2).
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
本発明の一実施形態である嵩高剤は、セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる。本開示の嵩高剤は、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） A. Bulking agent for fiber-mixed board as building material board A bulking agent that is one embodiment of the present invention is used for fiber-mixed board as building material board containing cement and pulp. The bulking agent of the present disclosure includes at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2).
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.)
本開示における飽和の炭化水素基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、直鎖状、分枝状又は環状のアルキル基が挙げられる。飽和の炭化水素基としては、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基であることが好ましく、直鎖状のアルキル基であることがより好ましい。また、本開示における不飽和の炭化水素基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、直鎖状、分枝状又は環状のアルケニル基や、直鎖状、分枝状又は環状のアルキニル基が挙げられる。不飽和の炭化水素基としては、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、直鎖状若しくは分岐状のアルケニル基またはアルキニル基であることが好ましく、直鎖状のアルケニル基またはアルキニル基であることがより好ましい。
The saturated hydrocarbon group in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and more preferably a linear alkyl group. In addition, the unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkenyl group, and a linear, branched, or cyclic alkynyl group. . From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the unsaturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched alkenyl group or alkynyl group, and more preferably a linear alkenyl group or alkynyl group. .
本開示の嵩高剤は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、少なくともエーテル化合物（Ａ）を含むことが好ましい。なお、本開示の嵩高剤は、エーテル化合物（Ａ）とエステル化合物（Ｂ）との両方を含んでいてもよい。
The bulking agent of the present disclosure preferably contains at least an ether compound (A) from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. Note that the bulking agent of the present disclosure may contain both the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B).
エーテル化合物（Ａ）において、Ｒ１ａとＲ２ａとのうちの少なくとも一方は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であることが好ましい。また、エステル化合物（Ｂ）において、Ｒ１ｂとＲ２ｂとのうちの少なくとも一方は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であることが好ましい。したがって、本開示の嵩高剤は、Ｒ１ａとＲ２ａとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、Ｒ１ｂとＲ２ｂとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことが好ましい。
In the ether compound (A), at least one of R1a and R2a is preferably a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. Furthermore, in the ester compound (B), at least one of R1b and R2b is preferably a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. Therefore, the bulking agent of the present disclosure comprises an ether compound (A) in which at least one of R1a and R2a is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b. It is preferable to include at least one of the following: an ester compound (B), at least one of which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 50 or less carbon atoms.
エーテル化合物（Ａ）における「飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基」の炭素数は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、８以上であることがより好ましく、１０以上であることがさらに好ましく、１２以上であることがより一層好ましく、１４以上であることがさらに一層好ましく、１８以上であることが特に好ましい。エーテル化合物（Ａ）における「飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基」の炭素数は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。また、Ｒ１ａの炭素数とＲ２ａの炭素数との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、１２以上であることが好ましく、１４以上であることがより好ましく、１８以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、Ｒ１ａの炭素数とＲ２ａの炭素数との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、８０以下であることが好ましく、６０以下であることがより好ましく、４０以下であることがさらに好ましく、３０以下であることがより一層好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに一層好ましい。
The number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ether compound (A) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and 10 or more from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is more preferably 12 or more, even more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more. The number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ether compound (A) is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and 24 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulk. It is even more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the total number of carbon atoms in R1a and carbon number in R2a is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 18 or more. Further, the total number of carbon atoms in R1a and carbon number in R2a is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
エーテル化合物（Ａ）において、ＥＯの平均付加モル数、換言すると、ｎ１の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、１０以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましい。ｎ１の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。エーテル化合物（Ａ）において、ＰＯの平均付加モル数、換言すると、ｍ１の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、１０以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましい。ｍ１の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。エーテル化合物（Ａ）において、ＥＯ及びＰＯの平均付加モル数の合計、換言すると、ｎ１とｍ１との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、７以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましく、３０以上であることがより一層好ましい。ｎ１とｍ１との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、８０以下であることが好ましく、６０以下であることがより好ましく、４０以下であることがさらに好ましい。
In the ether compound (A), the average number of moles of EO added, in other words, the value of n1 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of n1 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less. In the ether compound (A), the average number of moles of PO added, in other words, the value of m1 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of m1 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less. In the ether compound (A), the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO, in other words, the sum of n1 and m1 is preferably 4 or more, and 7 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. is more preferable, more preferably 20 or more, even more preferably 30 or more. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the sum of n1 and m1 is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less.
エステル化合物（Ｂ）における「飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基」の炭素数は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、８以上であることがより好ましく、１０以上であることがさらに好ましく、１２以上であることがより一層好ましく、１４以上であることがさらに一層好ましく、１８以上であることが特に好ましい。エステル化合物（Ｂ）における「飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基」の炭素数は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。また、Ｒ１ｂの炭素数とＲ２ｂの炭素数との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、１２以上であることが好ましく、１４以上であることがより好ましく、１８以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、Ｒ１ｂの炭素数とＲ２ｂの炭素数との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、８０以下であることが好ましく、６０以下であることがより好ましく、４０以下であることがさらに好ましく、３０以下であることがより一層好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに一層好ましい。
The number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ester compound (B) is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and 10 or more from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is more preferably 12 or more, even more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more. The number of carbon atoms in the "saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group" in the ester compound (B) is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and 24 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulk. It is even more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the total number of carbon atoms in R1b and carbon number in R2b is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 14 or more, and even more preferably 18 or more. Further, the total number of carbon atoms in R1b and carbon number in R2b is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less.
エステル化合物（Ｂ）において、ＥＯの平均付加モル数、換言すると、ｎ２の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、１０以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましい。ｎ２の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。エステル化合物（Ｂ）において、ＰＯの平均付加モル数、換言すると、ｍ２の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、１０以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましい。ｍ２の値は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４０以下であることが好ましく、３０以下であることがより好ましく、２４以下であることがさらに好ましい。エステル化合物（Ｂ）において、ＥＯ及びＰＯの平均付加モル数の合計、換言すると、ｎ２とｍ２との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、４以上であることが好ましく、７以上であることがより好ましく、２０以上であることがさらに好ましく、３０以上であることがより一層好ましい。ｎ２とｍ２との合計は、嵩高性を向上させる観点から、８０以下であることが好ましく、６０以下であることがより好ましく、４０以下であることがさらに好ましい。
In the ester compound (B), the average number of added moles of EO, in other words, the value of n2, is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of n2 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less. In the ester compound (B), the average number of added moles of PO, in other words, the value of m2, is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and 20 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. It is even more preferable that there be. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the value of m2 is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less. In the ester compound (B), the total number of average added moles of EO and PO, in other words, the total of n2 and m2 is preferably 4 or more, and 7 or more, from the viewpoint of improving bulkiness. is more preferable, more preferably 20 or more, even more preferably 30 or more. From the viewpoint of improving bulkiness, the sum of n2 and m2 is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 40 or less.
本開示の嵩高剤によれば、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方を含むことにより、建材ボードにおける繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。このような効果が奏するメカニズムついては定かではないが、以下の推定メカニズムが考えられる。つまり、特定のアルキル基とエチレンオキシド鎖及び／又はプロピレンオキサイド鎖を有する当該化合物を添加することで、パルプ繊維同士の水素結合を阻害し、結果として、パルプ繊維間の空間が広がるため、嵩高性を向上させる効果を奏すると考えられる。また、セメント混合スラリー中に、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方を混合することにより、セメントや骨材表面に当該化合物が配位し、過剰な凝集を防止することで、嵩高性をより向上させると考えられる。
According to the bulking agent of the present disclosure, by including at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B), the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board in the building material board can be improved. Although the mechanism by which such an effect is produced is not certain, the following presumed mechanism can be considered. In other words, by adding the compound having a specific alkyl group and an ethylene oxide chain and/or a propylene oxide chain, hydrogen bonding between pulp fibers is inhibited, and as a result, the spaces between the pulp fibers are expanded, which improves bulk. It is believed that this has the effect of improving Furthermore, by mixing at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the cement mixed slurry, the compound is coordinated on the surface of the cement and aggregate, thereby preventing excessive agglomeration. It is thought that by preventing this, the bulkiness is further improved.
本開示の一実施形態としての嵩高剤は、以下の形態であってもよい。
The bulking agent as an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following form.
本実施形態の嵩高剤は、下記一般式（１）のエーテル化合物又は下記一般式（２）エステル化合物のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。
The bulking agent of the present embodiment is characterized by containing at least one of an ether compound represented by the following general formula (1) or an ester compound represented by the following general formula (2).
上記一般式（１）において、Ｒ１は、上記一般式（Ｆ１）におけるＲ１ａに含まれ、Ｒ２は、上記一般式（Ｆ１）におけるＲ２ａに含まれ、ｎは、上記一般式（Ｆ１）におけるｎ１に含まれ、ｍは、上記一般式（Ｆ１）におけるｍ１に含まれる。このため、上記一般式（１）で示されるエーテル化合物は、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）に含まれる。上記一般式（２）において、Ｒ１は、上記一般式（Ｆ２）におけるＲ１ｂに含まれ、Ｒ２は、上記一般式（Ｆ２）におけるＲ２ｂに含まれ、ｎは、上記一般式（Ｆ２）におけるｎ２に含まれ、ｍは、上記一般式（Ｆ２）におけるｍ２に含まれる。このため、上記一般式（２）で示されるエステル化合物は、上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）に含まれる。したがって、本開示の嵩高剤は、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）が上記一般式（１）で示されるエーテル化合物であってもよく、上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）が上記一般式（２）で示されるエステル化合物であってもよい。
In the above general formula (1), R1 is included in R1a in the above general formula (F1), R2 is included in R2a in the above general formula (F1), and n is included in n1 in the above general formula (F1). m is included in m1 in the above general formula (F1). Therefore, the ether compound represented by the above general formula (1) is included in the ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1). In the above general formula (2), R1 is included in R1b in the above general formula (F2), R2 is included in R2b in the above general formula (F2), and n is included in n2 in the above general formula (F2). m is included in m2 in the above general formula (F2). Therefore, the ester compound represented by the above general formula (2) is included in the ester compound (B) represented by the above general formula (F2). Therefore, in the bulking agent of the present disclosure, the ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1) may be an ether compound represented by the above general formula (1), or the ether compound represented by the above general formula (F2). The ester compound (B) may be an ester compound represented by the above general formula (2).
この形態の嵩高剤によれば、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を含むことにより、建材ボードにおける繊維混入板の嵩高性を向上させることができる。このような効果が奏するメカニズムついては定かではないが、以下の推定メカニズムが考えられる。つまり、特定のアルキル基とエチレンオキシド鎖及び／又はプロピレンオキサイド鎖を有する当該化合物を添加することで、パルプ繊維同士の水素結合を阻害し、結果として、パルプ繊維間の空間が広がるため、嵩高性を向上させる効果を奏すると考えられる。また、セメント混合スラリー中に、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を混合することにより、セメントや骨材表面に当該化合物が配位し、過剰な凝集を防止することで、嵩高性をより向上させると考えられる。
According to this form of bulking agent, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board in the building material board can be improved by including at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). Although the mechanism by which such an effect is produced is not certain, the following presumed mechanism can be considered. In other words, by adding the compound having a specific alkyl group and an ethylene oxide chain and/or a propylene oxide chain, hydrogen bonding between pulp fibers is inhibited, and as a result, the spaces between the pulp fibers are expanded, which improves bulk. It is believed that this has the effect of improving Furthermore, by mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2) into the cement mixed slurry, the compound is coordinated to the surface of the cement and aggregate, thereby preventing excessive agglomeration. This is thought to further improve bulkiness.
本発明におけるエーテル化合物とは、分子中に少なくとも１つエーテル結合を有する以下一般式（１）を示す。
The ether compound in the present invention has at least one ether bond in the molecule and has the following general formula (1).
R1及びR2は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又炭素数１以上５０以下のアルキル基を示す。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、炭素数が１以上、より好ましくは炭素数が１０以上、更に好ましくは炭素数が１２以上、特に好ましくは炭素数が１４以上、最も好ましくは炭素数が１８以上の鎖長を有することである。
R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, the carbon number is 1 or more, more preferably the carbon number is 10 or more, even more preferably the carbon number is 12 or more, particularly preferably the carbon number is 14 or more, and most preferably the carbon number is It has a chain length of 18 or more.
EOはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、POはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示す。ｎ、ｍは平均付加モル数であり、正の整数を示す。ｎ、ｍは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ＝ｍ＝０の場合はない。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、ｎが４以上、より好ましくはｎが１０以上、更に好ましくはｎが２０以上である。また、ｍが４以上、より好ましくはｍが１０以上、更に好ましくはｍが２０以上である。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、ｎとｍの合計が４以上、より好ましくはｎとｍの合計が７以上、更に好ましくはｎとｍの合計が２０以上、特に好ましくはｎとｍの合計が３０以上である。
EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, and PO represents a propylene oxide chain. n and m are the average number of added moles and represent positive integers. n and m are the same or different and each represents 0 or more and 50 or less, but there is no case where n=m=0. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, n is 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and even more preferably 20 or more. Moreover, m is 4 or more, more preferably m is 10 or more, and even more preferably m is 20 or more. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, the sum of n and m is 4 or more, more preferably the sum of n and m is 7 or more, even more preferably the sum of n and m is 20 or more, and particularly preferably n and m. The total is 30 or more.
本発明におけるエステル化合物とは、分子中に少なくとも１つエステル基を有する以下一般式（２）を示す。
The ester compound in the present invention has at least one ester group in the molecule and has the following general formula (2).
R1及びR2は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又炭素数１以上５０以下のアルキル基を示す。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、炭素数が１以上、より好ましくは炭素数が１０以上、更に好ましくは炭素数が１２以上、特に好ましくは炭素数が１４以上、最も好ましくは炭素数が１８以上の鎖長を有することである。
R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, the carbon number is 1 or more, more preferably the carbon number is 10 or more, even more preferably the carbon number is 12 or more, particularly preferably the carbon number is 14 or more, and most preferably the carbon number is It has a chain length of 18 or more.
EOはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、POはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示す。ｎ、ｍは平均付加モル数であり、正の整数を示す。ｎ、ｍは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ＝ｍ＝０の場合はない。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、ｎが４以上、より好ましくはｎが１０以上、更に好ましくはｎが２０以上である。また、ｍが４以上、より好ましくはｍが１０以上、更に好ましくはｍが２０以上である。嵩高性を効果的に向上させる観点から、ｎとｍの合計が４以上、より好ましくはｎとｍの合計が７以上、更に好ましくはｎとｍの合計が２０以上、特に好ましくはｎとｍの合計が３０以上である。
EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, and PO represents a propylene oxide chain. n and m are the average number of added moles and represent positive integers. n and m are the same or different and each represents 0 or more and 50 or less, but there is no case where n=m=0. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, n is 4 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and even more preferably 20 or more. Moreover, m is 4 or more, more preferably m is 10 or more, and even more preferably m is 20 or more. From the viewpoint of effectively improving bulkiness, the sum of n and m is 4 or more, more preferably the sum of n and m is 7 or more, even more preferably the sum of n and m is 20 or more, and particularly preferably n and m. The total is 30 or more.
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）が液状であればそのまま使用することもでき、また、取扱い性等の観点から、水等を用いて適宜希釈して調製されていてもよい。建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）が液状であればそのまま使用することもでき、また、取扱い性等の観点から、水等を用いて適宜希釈して調製されていてもよい。
The bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards can be used as is if the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) are in liquid form. It may be prepared by appropriately diluting it using. The bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards can be used as is if the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is in liquid form. It may be prepared by diluting it as appropriate.
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）が溶媒に溶解されたものであってもよく、分散媒に分散（例えば、懸濁、乳化）されたものであってもよい。建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）が溶媒に溶解されたものであってもよく、分散媒に分散（例えば、懸濁、乳化）されたものであってもよい。かかる溶媒または分散媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、ベンゾフェノン等のケトン類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル等のエステル類、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、２－ブタノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール等のアルコール類、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、水酸化カリウム水溶液、水酸化バリウム水溶液等のアルカリ水溶液、モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ポリエーテルアミン等のアミン類等が挙げられる。
The bulking agent for a fiber-containing board used as a building material board may be one in which the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) are dissolved in a solvent, or dispersed in a dispersion medium (for example, suspended, It may also be emulsified. The bulking agent for a fiber-containing board used as a building material board may be one in which the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is dissolved in a solvent, or dispersed (for example, suspended or emulsified) in a dispersion medium. It may be something that has been done. Such solvents or dispersion media are not particularly limited, but include, for example, water, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and benzophenone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and glycerol fatty acids. Esters such as ester, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, alkaline aqueous solutions such as sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, barium hydroxide aqueous solution, monoethanolamine, Examples include amines such as triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, and polyetheramine.
本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、任意成分を含んでもよい。かかる任意成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、防腐剤、防カビ剤、殺菌剤、分散剤等が挙げられる。これらの任意成分は、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment may contain optional components as necessary within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention. Such optional ingredients include, but are not particularly limited to, preservatives, fungicides, bactericides, dispersants, and the like. These optional components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤における前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）との合計濃度は、嵩高効果を向上させる観点から、１質量％以上であることが好ましく、１０質量％以上であることがより好ましく、５０質量％以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤における前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）との合計濃度は、取り扱い性の観点から、９０質量％以下であることが好ましく、７５質量％以下であることがより好ましい。建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤における前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）との合計濃度は、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのどちらか一方のみを繊維混入板用嵩高剤が含む場合、当該一方のみの濃度を意味する。建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤における前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）の濃度は、嵩高効果を向上させる観点から、１質量％以上であることが好ましく、１０質量％以上であることがより好ましく、５０質量％以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤における前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）の濃度は、取り扱い性の観点から、９０質量％以下であることが好ましく、７５質量％以下であることがより好ましい。
From the viewpoint of improving the bulking effect, the total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 1% by mass or more, and 10% by mass. % or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass or more. Further, from the viewpoint of ease of handling, the total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 90% by mass or less, and 75% by mass. % or less is more preferable. The total concentration of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) in the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is such that only one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) is contained. When a bulking agent for fiber-containing boards is included, it means the concentration of only one of them. From the viewpoint of improving the bulking effect, the concentration of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) in the bulking agent for fiber-mixed boards as building material boards is preferably 1% by mass or more, and 10% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 50% by mass or more. Furthermore, the concentration of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) in the bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards is preferably 90% by mass or less, and 75% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of ease of handling. It is more preferable that
本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤によれば、嵩高性に優れた繊維混入板を提供できる。このため、嵩高効果による原料コストの削減や、繊維混入板の軽量化等に貢献できる。また、本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤は、繊維混入板を製造する際に、他の原料に混合して用いることができる。このため、繊維混入板の製造工程が複雑化することを抑制できるので、大掛かりな設備変更を省略でき、また、工程管理の複雑化を抑制できる。したがって、繊維混入板の嵩高性を容易に向上させることができる。
According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment, a fiber-mixed board with excellent bulkiness can be provided. Therefore, it can contribute to reducing the cost of raw materials due to the bulking effect and reducing the weight of the fiber-mixed board. Moreover, the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of this embodiment can be mixed with other raw materials and used when manufacturing a fiber-mixed board. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the manufacturing process of the fiber-containing board from becoming complicated, so that large-scale equipment changes can be omitted, and process management can be suppressed from becoming complicated. Therefore, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be easily improved.
Ｂ．建材ボードとしての繊維混入板
本開示の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板が提供される。この繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板は、以下のような形態であってもよい。本発明の他の形態である建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、特に限定されないが、例えば、窯業サイディングボード、人工スレート、スラグ石灰板、ケイ酸カルシウム板等が挙げられる。本明細書において、窯業サイディングボードは、例えば、家や店舗の外壁材や内壁材として利用される。上記の嵩高剤は、窯業サイディングボードに好適に用いることが出来る。 B. Fiber-mixed board as a building material board According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This fiber-containing board contains at least one of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) shown by the above general formula (F2). include. A fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may have the following form. A fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). The fiber-containing board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ceramic siding boards, artificial slates, slag lime boards, calcium silicate boards, and the like. In this specification, ceramic siding boards are used, for example, as exterior wall materials and interior wall materials for houses and stores. The bulking agent described above can be suitably used for ceramic siding boards.
本開示の他の形態によれば、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板が提供される。この繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板は、以下のような形態であってもよい。本発明の他の形態である建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、セメントと、パルプと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする。本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、特に限定されないが、例えば、窯業サイディングボード、人工スレート、スラグ石灰板、ケイ酸カルシウム板等が挙げられる。本明細書において、窯業サイディングボードは、例えば、家や店舗の外壁材や内壁材として利用される。上記の嵩高剤は、窯業サイディングボードに好適に用いることが出来る。 B. Fiber-mixed board as a building material board According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board is provided. This fiber-containing board contains at least one of cement, pulp, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) shown by the above general formula (F2). include. A fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may have the following form. A fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized by containing cement, pulp, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). The fiber-containing board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ceramic siding boards, artificial slates, slag lime boards, calcium silicate boards, and the like. In this specification, ceramic siding boards are used, for example, as exterior wall materials and interior wall materials for houses and stores. The bulking agent described above can be suitably used for ceramic siding boards.
〔建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の原料〕
本実施形態において用いられるセメントとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、普通、早強、超早強、低熱および中庸熱等の各種ポルトランドセメント、石灰石粉末等や高炉徐冷スラグ微粉末を混合したフィラーセメント、各種の産業廃棄物を主原料として製造される環境調和型セメント等が挙げられる。セメントは、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、セメントには、フライアッシュ、珪酸カルシウム、石膏、炭酸カルシウム、高炉スラグ、シリカ等の無機粉末が混合されていてもよい。 [Raw materials for fiber-mixed boards used as building material boards]
The cement used in this embodiment is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, super early strength, low heat, and medium heat, fillers mixed with limestone powder, etc., and blast furnace slowly cooled slag powder. Examples include cement and environmentally friendly cement manufactured using various industrial wastes as main raw materials. One type of cement may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Moreover, inorganic powders such as fly ash, calcium silicate, gypsum, calcium carbonate, blast furnace slag, and silica may be mixed with the cement.
本実施形態において用いられるセメントとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、普通、早強、超早強、低熱および中庸熱等の各種ポルトランドセメント、石灰石粉末等や高炉徐冷スラグ微粉末を混合したフィラーセメント、各種の産業廃棄物を主原料として製造される環境調和型セメント等が挙げられる。セメントは、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、セメントには、フライアッシュ、珪酸カルシウム、石膏、炭酸カルシウム、高炉スラグ、シリカ等の無機粉末が混合されていてもよい。 [Raw materials for fiber-mixed boards used as building material boards]
The cement used in this embodiment is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, super early strength, low heat, and medium heat, fillers mixed with limestone powder, etc., and blast furnace slowly cooled slag powder. Examples include cement and environmentally friendly cement manufactured using various industrial wastes as main raw materials. One type of cement may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Moreover, inorganic powders such as fly ash, calcium silicate, gypsum, calcium carbonate, blast furnace slag, and silica may be mixed with the cement.
本実施形態のパルプは、天然繊維を含んで構成され、繊維混入板において補強繊維としての役割を有する。原料のパルプは、木材パルプであってもよく、非木材パルプであってもよい。木材パルプとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、針葉樹クラフトパルプ（ＮＫＰ）や広葉樹クラフトパルプ（ＬＫＰ）等が挙げられる。非木材パルプとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ケナフ、バガス、竹、麻、藁等が挙げられる。パルプは、漂白処理された晒パルプであってもよく、漂白処理されていない未晒パルプであってもよい。また、パルプは、木材や非木材から直接作られたバージンパルプであってもよく、既に紙等として製造されたものを回収して原料とした古紙パルプであってもよい。なお、パルプは、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The pulp of this embodiment is composed of natural fibers and has a role as reinforcing fibers in the fiber-mixed board. The raw material pulp may be wood pulp or non-wood pulp. Examples of the wood pulp include, but are not limited to, softwood kraft pulp (NKP), hardwood kraft pulp (LKP), and the like. Non-wood pulps include, but are not particularly limited to, kenaf, bagasse, bamboo, hemp, straw, and the like. The pulp may be bleached pulp or unbleached pulp that has not been bleached. Further, the pulp may be virgin pulp made directly from wood or non-wood, or may be waste paper pulp made from recovered paper that has already been manufactured as paper or the like. In addition, one type of pulp may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板は、必要に応じて、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、任意成分を含んでもよい。かかる任意成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、消泡剤、炭化水素、防腐剤、防カビ剤、殺菌剤、防錆剤、皮張り防止剤等が挙げられる。これらの任意成分は、１種を単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The fiber-containing board as the building material board of this embodiment may contain optional components, as necessary, within a range that does not impede the effects of the present invention. Such optional components include, but are not particularly limited to, antifoaming agents, hydrocarbons, preservatives, antifungal agents, bactericides, rust preventives, antiskinning agents, and the like. These optional components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
〔建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法〕
本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法は、特に限定されず、流し込み、押し出し、抄造等の各種製造方法を適用することができる。本開示の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法では、パルプと、セメントと、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含む。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板の製造方法は、以下のような形態であってもよい。本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法では、パルプと、セメントと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含む。混合工程では、水に上記の原料を加えたスラリーを、混合撹拌する。 [Method for manufacturing fiber-mixed boards as building material boards]
The method for manufacturing the fiber-mixed board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and various manufacturing methods such as pouring, extrusion, and paper forming can be applied. In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present disclosure, pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the above general formula (F2) are used. and a mixing step of mixing at least one of the following. A method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following form. The method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment includes a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). In the mixing step, a slurry obtained by adding the above raw materials to water is mixed and stirred.
本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法は、特に限定されず、流し込み、押し出し、抄造等の各種製造方法を適用することができる。本開示の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法では、パルプと、セメントと、上記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含む。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板の製造方法は、以下のような形態であってもよい。本実施形態の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法では、パルプと、セメントと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含む。混合工程では、水に上記の原料を加えたスラリーを、混合撹拌する。 [Method for manufacturing fiber-mixed boards as building material boards]
The method for manufacturing the fiber-mixed board as the building material board of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and various manufacturing methods such as pouring, extrusion, and paper forming can be applied. In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present disclosure, pulp, cement, an ether compound (A) represented by the above general formula (F1), and an ester compound (B) represented by the above general formula (F2) are used. and a mixing step of mixing at least one of the following. A method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following form. The method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present embodiment includes a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). In the mixing step, a slurry obtained by adding the above raw materials to water is mixed and stirred.
本開示における上記混合工程は、（ｉ）パルプを含有するパルプスラリーに、上記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方を混合する第１工程と、（ｉｉ）第１工程の後にセメントを混合する第２工程と、を含んでいてもよい。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板の製造方法における混合工程は、以下のような形態であってもよい。本実施形態の混合工程は、（ｉ）パルプを含有するパルプスラリーに、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方と、を混合する第１工程と、（ｉｉ）第１工程の後にセメントを混合する第２工程と、を含んでいてもよい。本開示において、第１工程では、原料のパルプを水中に含むパルプスラリーと、上記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方を混合して撹拌してもよい。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板の製造方法における混合工程は、以下のような形態であってもよい。第１工程では、原料のパルプを水中に含むパルプスラリーと、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方を混合して撹拌する。第１工程において、パルプが離解される。パルプスラリーのｐＨは、強アルカリ性（例えば、ｐＨ１０～ｐＨ１３．５、好ましくはｐＨ１１．５～ｐＨ１３．２）である。第２工程では、混合された状態のパルプスラリーと、セメントとを混合して撹拌する。第２工程により、セメント混合スラリーが得られる。混合工程が上記第１工程と上記第２工程とを含むことにより、繊維混入板の嵩高性をより向上できる。なお、第２工程では、セメントとともに無機粉末が混合されてもよい。
The mixing step in the present disclosure includes (i) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) into a pulp slurry containing pulp; The method may include a second step of mixing cement after the first step. The mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner. The mixing step of the present embodiment includes (i) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2) into a pulp slurry containing pulp; (ii) a first step of mixing at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2); A second step of mixing cement after the step may be included. In the present disclosure, in the first step, a pulp slurry containing raw material pulp in water and at least one of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) may be mixed and stirred. The mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner. In the first step, a pulp slurry containing raw material pulp in water and at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) are mixed and stirred. In the first step, the pulp is disintegrated. The pH of the pulp slurry is strongly alkaline (eg, pH 10 to pH 13.5, preferably pH 11.5 to pH 13.2). In the second step, the mixed pulp slurry and cement are mixed and stirred. A cement mixed slurry is obtained by the second step. By including the first step and the second step in the mixing step, the bulkiness of the fiber-mixed board can be further improved. Note that in the second step, inorganic powder may be mixed with cement.
本開示における上記混合工程は、上記第１工程と上記第２工程とに代えて、パルプスラリーにセメントを混合して得られたセメント混合スラリーに、上記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方を混合する工程であってもよい。嵩高効果の観点から、セメント混合スラリーに、上記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と上記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方が添加されることが好ましい。本開示の一実施形態としての繊維混入板の製造方法における混合工程は、以下のような形態であってもよい。混合工程は、上記第１工程と上記第２工程とに代えて、パルプスラリーにセメントを混合して得られたセメント混合スラリーに、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方を混合する工程であってもよい。嵩高効果の観点から、セメント混合スラリーに、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）うち少なくとも一方を添加されることが好ましい。
In the mixing step of the present disclosure, instead of the first step and the second step, the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are added to the cement mixed slurry obtained by mixing cement into the pulp slurry. ) may be a step of mixing at least one of the following. From the viewpoint of bulking effect, it is preferable that at least one of the above ether compound (A) and the above ester compound (B) is added to the cement mixed slurry. The mixing step in the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be in the following manner. In the mixing step, instead of the first step and the second step, at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is added to the cement mixed slurry obtained by mixing cement into the pulp slurry. It may be a step of mixing. From the viewpoint of bulking effect, it is preferable that at least one of the ether compound (1) and the ester compound (2) is added to the cement mixed slurry.
本開示において、パルプスラリー又はセメント混合スラリーに対する前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）の混合方法は、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）がスラリー中に分散される方法であれば特に制限されない。パルプスラリー又はセメント混合スラリーに対する前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）の混合方法は、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）がスラリー中に分散される方法であれば特に制限されない。例えば、送液ポンプを用いて連続的に混合する方法や、一定期間毎に規定のバッチ量を混合する方法等が挙げられる。また、化合物の混合場所としては、例えば、パルパーや、繊維混入板製造時に排出される濾水の戻りライン、原料希釈水等であってもよい。また、必要に応じて、複数の箇所において、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）が添加されてもよい。また、必要に応じて、複数の箇所において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）が添加されてもよい。
In the present disclosure, the method for mixing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) with respect to pulp slurry or cement mixed slurry includes There are no particular restrictions as long as the method is distributed. The method of mixing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) to the pulp slurry or the cement mixed slurry is particularly one in which the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is dispersed in the slurry. Not restricted. Examples include a method of continuously mixing using a liquid pump, a method of mixing a prescribed batch amount at regular intervals, and the like. Further, the place where the compound is mixed may be, for example, a pulper, a return line of filtrate discharged during production of a fiber-mixed board, raw material dilution water, or the like. Further, the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) may be added at multiple locations as necessary. Further, the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) may be added at multiple locations as necessary.
前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）は、嵩高効果を向上させる観点から、セメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、合計１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることが好ましく、合計２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは、合計５００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることである。前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）は、経済性の観点から、セメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、合計１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以下の割合で混合されることが好ましい。前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）との合計質量は、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）と前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）とのどちらか一方のみを繊維混入板用嵩高剤が含む場合、当該一方のみの質量を意味する。前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）は、嵩高効果を向上させる観点から、セメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることが好ましく、２００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは、５００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上の割合で混合されることである。経済性の観点から、セメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以下の割合で混合されることが好ましい。
The ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are preferably mixed at a ratio of 10 mg/kg or more in total, and 200 mg/kg in total, based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry, from the viewpoint of improving the bulking effect. It is more preferable to mix at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more, and even more preferably at a total ratio of 500 mg/kg or more. From the viewpoint of economy, the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) are preferably mixed in a total amount of 1000 mg/kg or less based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry. The total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) is the same as the total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) when the fiber-containing board bulking agent contains only either the ether compound (A) or the ester compound (B). It means the mass of only one side. From the viewpoint of improving the bulking effect, the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is preferably mixed at a ratio of 10 mg/kg or more, and 200 mg/kg or more, based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry. More preferably, they are mixed at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more, and even more preferably at a ratio of 500 mg/kg or more. From the viewpoint of economy, it is preferable to mix at a rate of 1000 mg/kg or less based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry.
セメント混合スラリーの質量に対する前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）の上記の好ましい合計質量は、パルプスラリーに化合物を混合する場合においても同様である。セメント混合スラリーの質量に対する前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）の上記の好ましい質量は、パルプスラリーに化合物を混合する場合においても同様である。なお、パルプスラリーにおけるパルプの濃度は、特に限定されないが、例えば、０．１～１０質量％であってもよく、セメント混合スラリーにおけるセメントの濃度は、特に限定されないが、例えば、２～７０質量％であってもよい。
The above preferred total mass of the ether compound (A) and the ester compound (B) relative to the mass of the cement mixed slurry is the same when the compound is mixed into the pulp slurry. The above preferable mass of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) relative to the mass of the cement mixed slurry is the same when the compound is mixed into the pulp slurry. The concentration of pulp in the pulp slurry is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 to 10% by mass, and the concentration of cement in the cement mixed slurry is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 to 70% by mass. It may be %.
抄造製造により繊維混入板を製造する場合は、混合工程によって得られたセメント混合スラリーを、抄造する抄造工程をさらに含む。抄造工程では、セメント混合スラリーを、紙のように抄き取って板状の成形板を作製する。より具体的には、例えば、セメント混合スラリーを網上に流し出した後、ろ過し脱水したセメントケーキを生成する。生成したセメントケーキをプレスして成型し、乾燥・硬化させて繊維混入板を作製する。
When producing a fiber-mixed board by papermaking, it further includes a papermaking step in which the cement mixed slurry obtained in the mixing step is made into paper. In the paper-making process, the cement mixed slurry is machined like paper to produce a plate-shaped molded board. More specifically, for example, a cement mixed slurry is poured onto a screen, filtered, and dehydrated to produce a cement cake. The resulting cement cake is pressed and molded, dried and hardened to produce a fiber-mixed board.
本開示において、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）をスラリーに分散した後の、抄造工程までの時間経過には制限がない。一般に、調製後のセメント混合スラリー及びパルプスラリーは、１～３０分程度で抄造工程へと送られるが、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）及び／又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）混合後の経過時間の長短によらず、嵩高性に優れつつ強度低下が抑制された繊維混入板を製造することができる。本実施形態において、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）をスラリーに分散した後の、抄造工程までの時間経過には制限がない。一般に、調製後のセメント混合スラリー及びパルプスラリーは、１～３０分程度で抄造工程へと送られるが、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）混合後の経過時間の長短によらず、嵩高性に優れつつ強度低下が抑制された繊維混入板を製造することができる。
In the present disclosure, there is no limit to the time elapsed from dispersing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) into the slurry to the papermaking process. Generally, the cement mixed slurry and pulp slurry after preparation are sent to the papermaking process in about 1 to 30 minutes, but the time elapsed after mixing the ether compound (A) and/or the ester compound (B) may vary. Therefore, it is possible to produce a fiber-mixed board that has excellent bulkiness and suppresses a decrease in strength. In this embodiment, there is no limit to the time elapsed from dispersing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) into the slurry to the papermaking process. Generally, the cement mixed slurry and pulp slurry after preparation are sent to the papermaking process in about 1 to 30 minutes, regardless of the length of time elapsed after mixing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2). , it is possible to produce a fiber-mixed board that has excellent bulkiness and suppresses a decrease in strength.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、例中、「％」との記載は、特に限定のない限り質量％を意味する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. In addition, in the examples, the description "%" means mass % unless otherwise specified.
［合成例１］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１を得た。 [Synthesis example 1]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 1860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 1 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１を得た。 [Synthesis example 1]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 1860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 1 was obtained.
［合成例２］
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物２を得た。 [Synthesis example 2]
Compound 2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 186.3 g of lauryl alcohol.
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物２を得た。 [Synthesis example 2]
Compound 2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 186.3 g of lauryl alcohol.
［合成例３］
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをミリスチルアルコール２１４．４ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物３を得た。 [Synthesis example 3]
Compound 3 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 214.4 g of myristyl alcohol.
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをミリスチルアルコール２１４．４ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物３を得た。 [Synthesis example 3]
Compound 3 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 214.4 g of myristyl alcohol.
［合成例４］
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをリグノセリルアルコール３５４．６ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物４を得た。 [Synthesis example 4]
Compound 4 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 354.6 g of lignoceryl alcohol.
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをリグノセリルアルコール３５４．６ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物４を得た。 [Synthesis example 4]
Compound 4 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 354.6 g of lignoceryl alcohol.
［合成例５］
合成例１のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物５を得た。 [Synthesis example 5]
Compound 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
合成例１のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物５を得た。 [Synthesis example 5]
Compound 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
［合成例６］
合成例１のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を２３２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物６を得た。 [Synthesis example 6]
Compound 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 232.4 g.
合成例１のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を２３２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物６を得た。 [Synthesis example 6]
Compound 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 232.4 g.
［合成例７］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１７４．３ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物７を得た。 [Synthesis example 7]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 174.3 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 7 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１７４．３ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物７を得た。 [Synthesis example 7]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 174.3 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 7 was obtained.
［合成例８］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド５２８．６ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物８を得た。 [Synthesis example 8]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 528.6 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, yielding Compound 8.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド５２８．６ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物８を得た。 [Synthesis example 8]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 528.6 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, yielding Compound 8.
［合成例９］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド６９７．２ｇを１２時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物９を得た。 [Synthesis example 9]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 697.2 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 9.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリルアルコール１８６．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド６９７．２ｇを１２時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物９を得た。 [Synthesis example 9]
186.3 g of lauryl alcohol and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 697.2 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 9.
［合成例１０］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器に化合物１を２３０５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したまま臭化メチル９４．９ｇを３時間で反応器内に導入し化合物１０を得た。 [Synthesis example 10]
2305 g of Compound 1 and 40 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. did. Then, 94.9 g of methyl bromide was introduced into the reactor over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure to obtain Compound 10.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器に化合物１を２３０５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したまま臭化メチル９４．９ｇを３時間で反応器内に導入し化合物１０を得た。 [Synthesis example 10]
2305 g of Compound 1 and 40 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. did. Then, 94.9 g of methyl bromide was introduced into the reactor over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure to obtain Compound 10.
［合成例１１］
ガラス製反応容器内に化合物１を２３０５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ、１－ブロモテトラデカン３０５．０ｇ仕込み、反応容器を窒素置換後、１５０℃で３時間加温し、化合物１１を得た。 [Synthesis Example 11]
A glass reaction vessel was charged with 2305 g of Compound 1, 40 g of 96% KOH, and 305.0 g of 1-bromotetradecane, and the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen and then heated at 150° C. for 3 hours to obtain Compound 11.
ガラス製反応容器内に化合物１を２３０５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ、１－ブロモテトラデカン３０５．０ｇ仕込み、反応容器を窒素置換後、１５０℃で３時間加温し、化合物１１を得た。 [Synthesis Example 11]
A glass reaction vessel was charged with 2305 g of Compound 1, 40 g of 96% KOH, and 305.0 g of 1-bromotetradecane, and the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen and then heated at 150° C. for 3 hours to obtain Compound 11.
［合成例１２］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸を２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１２を得た。 [Synthesis example 12]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 1860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 12 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸を２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１２を得た。 [Synthesis example 12]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 1860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 12 was obtained.
［合成例１３］
合成例１２のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをラウリン酸２００．３ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物１３を得た。 [Synthesis example 13]
Compound 13 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 12 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was replaced with 200.3 g of lauric acid.
合成例１２のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをラウリン酸２００．３ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物１３を得た。 [Synthesis example 13]
Compound 13 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 12 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was replaced with 200.3 g of lauric acid.
［合成例１４］
合成例１２のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをリグノセリン酸３６８．６ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物１４を得た。 [Synthesis example 14]
Compound 14 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 12 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was changed to 368.6 g of lignoceric acid.
合成例１２のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをリグノセリン酸３６８．６ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物１４を得た。 [Synthesis example 14]
Compound 14 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 12 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was changed to 368.6 g of lignoceric acid.
［合成例１５］
合成例１２のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物１５を得た。 [Synthesis example 15]
Compound 15 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
合成例１２のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物１５を得た。 [Synthesis example 15]
Compound 15 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
［合成例１６］
合成例１２のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を２３２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物１６を得た。 [Synthesis example 16]
Compound 16 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 232.4 g.
合成例１２のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を２３２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物１６を得た。 [Synthesis example 16]
Compound 16 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 232.4 g.
［合成例１７］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１７４．３ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１７を得た。 [Synthesis example 17]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 174.3 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 17 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１７４．３ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１５０℃まで加熱し、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１７を得た。 [Synthesis example 17]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 174.3 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was heated to 150°C, and while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. Compound 17 was obtained.
［合成例１８］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド５２８．６ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１８を得た。 [Synthesis example 18]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube. It was warm. Then, 528.6 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 18.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド５２８．６ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後１時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１８を得た。 [Synthesis example 18]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube. It was warm. Then, 528.6 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 1 hour to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 18.
［合成例１９］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド６９７．２ｇを１２時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１９を得た。 [Synthesis example 19]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 697.2 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 19.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にラウリン酸２００．３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１２０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド６９７．２ｇを１２時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物１９を得た。 [Synthesis example 19]
200.3 g of lauric acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 697.2 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120° C. under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction to obtain Compound 19.
［合成例２０］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器に化合物１２を２３３３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したまま臭化メチル９４．９ｇを３時間で反応器内に導入し化合物２０を得た。 [Synthesis example 20]
2333 g of compound 12 and 40 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. did. Then, 94.9 g of methyl bromide was introduced into the reactor over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure to obtain Compound 20.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器に化合物１２を２３３３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したまま臭化メチル９４．９ｇを３時間で反応器内に導入し化合物２０を得た。 [Synthesis example 20]
2333 g of compound 12 and 40 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. did. Then, 94.9 g of methyl bromide was introduced into the reactor over 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure to obtain Compound 20.
［合成例２１］
ガラス製反応容器内に化合物１０を２３３３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ、１－ブロモテトラデカン３０５．０ｇ仕込み、反応容器を窒素置換後、１５０℃で３時間加温し、化合物２１を得た。 [Synthesis example 21]
A glass reaction vessel was charged with 2333g of Compound 10, 40g of 96% KOH, and 305.0g of 1-bromotetradecane, and after the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen, it was heated at 150°C for 3 hours to obtain Compound 21.
ガラス製反応容器内に化合物１０を２３３３ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨを４０ｇ、１－ブロモテトラデカン３０５．０ｇ仕込み、反応容器を窒素置換後、１５０℃で３時間加温し、化合物２１を得た。 [Synthesis example 21]
A glass reaction vessel was charged with 2333g of Compound 10, 40g of 96% KOH, and 305.0g of 1-bromotetradecane, and after the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen, it was heated at 150°C for 3 hours to obtain Compound 21.
［合成例Ａ１］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１２０℃まで放冷し、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ａ１を得た。 [Synthesis example A1]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 150°C under nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was allowed to cool to 120°C, and 1860g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120°C under safe pressure.Then, the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, and the compound I got A1.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１２０℃まで放冷し、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ａ１を得た。 [Synthesis example A1]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 150°C under nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was allowed to cool to 120°C, and 1860g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120°C under safe pressure.Then, the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, and the compound I got A1.
［合成例Ａ２］
合成例Ａ１のエチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇ、プロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ２を得た。 [Synthesis example A2]
Compound A2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example A1 except that the amount of ethylene oxide introduced was 352.4 g and the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g.
合成例Ａ１のエチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇ、プロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ２を得た。 [Synthesis example A2]
Compound A2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example A1 except that the amount of ethylene oxide introduced was 352.4 g and the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g.
［合成例Ａ３］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇとプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇの混合液体を１７時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ａ３を得た。 [Synthesis example A3]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 150°C under nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, a liquid mixture of 176.2 g of ethylene oxide and 1,860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 17 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. , compound A3 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリルアルコールを２７０．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇとプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇの混合液体を１７時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ａ３を得た。 [Synthesis example A3]
270.5g of stearyl alcohol and 1g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube.The inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 150°C under nitrogen atmosphere. Warmed. Then, a liquid mixture of 176.2 g of ethylene oxide and 1,860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 17 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. , compound A3 was obtained.
［合成例Ａ４］
合成例Ａ３のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ４を得た。 [Synthesis example A4]
Compound A4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example A3 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
合成例Ａ３のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ４を得た。 [Synthesis example A4]
Compound A4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example A3 except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
［合成例Ａ５］
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをオレイルアルコール２６８．５ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ５を得た。 [Synthesis example A5]
Compound A5 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 268.5 g of oleyl alcohol.
合成例１のステアリルアルコール２７０．５ｇをオレイルアルコール２６８．５ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ａ５を得た。 [Synthesis example A5]
Compound A5 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 270.5 g of stearyl alcohol was replaced with 268.5 g of oleyl alcohol.
［合成例Ｂ１］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１２０℃まで放冷し、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ｂ１を得た。 [Synthesis example B1]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was allowed to cool to 120°C, and 1860g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120°C under safe pressure.Then, the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, and the compound I got B1.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇを５時間で反応器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持した。その後、１２０℃まで放冷し、安全圧下で１２０℃を保持したままプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇを１２時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ｂ１を得た。 [Synthesis example B1]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, 176.2 g of ethylene oxide was introduced into the reactor over 5 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150° C. under safe pressure, and the temperature was then maintained for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was allowed to cool to 120°C, and 1860g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 120°C under safe pressure.Then, the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction, and the compound I got B1.
［合成例Ｂ２］
合成例Ｂ１のエチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇ、プロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ２を得た。 [Synthesis example B2]
Compound B2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example B1 except that the amount of ethylene oxide introduced was 352.4 g and the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 697.2 g.
合成例Ｂ１のエチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇ、プロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ２を得た。 [Synthesis example B2]
Compound B2 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example B1 except that the amount of ethylene oxide introduced was 352.4 g and the amount of propylene oxide introduced was changed to 697.2 g.
［合成例Ｂ３］
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇとプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇの混合液体を１７時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ｂ３を得た。 [Synthesis example B3]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, a liquid mixture of 176.2 g of ethylene oxide and 1,860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 17 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. , compound B3 was obtained.
温度計、撹拌機、圧力計、窒素導入管を備えたステンレス製高圧反応容器にステアリン酸２８４．５ｇ、９６％ＫＯＨ １ｇを仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気化で１５０℃まで加温した。そして、安全圧下で１５０℃を保持したままエチレンオキサイド１７６．２ｇとプロピレンオキサイド１８６０ｇの混合液体を１７時間で反応容器内に導入し、その後２時間その温度を保持してアルキレンオキサイド付加反応を完結させ、化合物Ｂ３を得た。 [Synthesis example B3]
284.5 g of stearic acid and 1 g of 96% KOH were placed in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, pressure gauge, and nitrogen inlet tube, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 150°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was warm. Then, a liquid mixture of 176.2 g of ethylene oxide and 1,860 g of propylene oxide was introduced into the reaction vessel over 17 hours while maintaining the temperature at 150°C under safe pressure, and then the temperature was maintained for 2 hours to complete the alkylene oxide addition reaction. , compound B3 was obtained.
［合成例Ｂ４］
合成例Ｂ３のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ４を得た。 [Synthesis example B4]
Compound B4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example B3, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
合成例Ｂ３のプロピレンオキサイド導入量を６９７．２ｇ、エチレンオキサイド導入量を３５２．４ｇにした以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ４を得た。 [Synthesis example B4]
Compound B4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example B3, except that the amount of propylene oxide introduced was 697.2 g and the amount of ethylene oxide was changed to 352.4 g.
［合成例Ｂ５］
合成例１７のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをオレイン酸２８２．５ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ５を得た。 [Synthesis example B5]
Compound B5 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 17 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was replaced with 282.5 g of oleic acid.
合成例１７のステアリン酸２８４．５ｇをオレイン酸２８２．５ｇに変える以外は同様の方法で、化合物Ｂ５を得た。 [Synthesis example B5]
Compound B5 was obtained in the same manner as Synthesis Example 17 except that 284.5 g of stearic acid was replaced with 282.5 g of oleic acid.
以下の表に示す実施例用の化合物１～２１および比較例用の化合物２２～２６を用いて、実施例１～３０および比較例１～１８の繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードを、以下のように作製した。また、以下の表に示す実施例用の化合物Ａ１～Ａ５、Ｂ１～Ｂ５を用いて、実施例３１～４０の繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードを、以下のように作製した。なお、実施例および比較例におけるパルプスラリーのｐＨは、それぞれ以下の表に示すとおりであった。
Using Compounds 1 to 21 for Examples and Compounds 22 to 26 for Comparative Examples shown in the table below, ceramic siding boards as fiber-mixed boards of Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18 were prepared as follows. It was made as follows. In addition, ceramic siding boards as fiber-mixed boards of Examples 31 to 40 were produced as follows using compounds A1 to A5 and B1 to B5 for Examples shown in the table below. The pH of the pulp slurry in Examples and Comparative Examples was as shown in the table below.
〔実施例１〕
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーに対し、化合物１を化合物質量１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように加え、５分間撹拌した。その後、セメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 1]
To 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. Compound 1 was added to the obtained cement mixed slurry at a compound amount of 1000 mg/kg, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. After that, the cement mixed slurry was added to No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the moisture content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed under a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 1 was obtained by leaving it at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーに対し、化合物１を化合物質量１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように加え、５分間撹拌した。その後、セメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 1]
To 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. Compound 1 was added to the obtained cement mixed slurry at a compound amount of 1000 mg/kg, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. After that, the cement mixed slurry was added to No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the moisture content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed under a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 1 was obtained by leaving it at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
〔実施例２～６〕
以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例２～６の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 2 to 6]
Ceramic siding boards of Examples 2 to 6 were obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was added in the amount shown in Table 1 below.
以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例２～６の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 2 to 6]
Ceramic siding boards of Examples 2 to 6 were obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was added in the amount shown in Table 1 below.
〔実施例７～１６〕
化合物１に代えて、以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物２～１１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例２～１６の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 7 to 16]
Ceramic sidings of Examples 2 to 16 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 2 to 11 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
化合物１に代えて、以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物２～１１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例２～１６の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 7 to 16]
Ceramic sidings of Examples 2 to 16 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 2 to 11 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
〔実施例１７〕
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、後述するセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、化合物質量２００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように化合物１を予め加えて、５分間撹拌した。その後、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例１７の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 17]
Compound 1 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 17 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、後述するセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、化合物質量２００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように化合物１を予め加えて、５分間撹拌した。その後、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例１７の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 17]
Compound 1 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 17 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
〔実施例１８〕
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、実施例３と同様な製造方法にて実施例１８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 18]
A ceramic siding board of Example 18 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 3 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、実施例３と同様な製造方法にて実施例１８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 18]
A ceramic siding board of Example 18 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 3 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
〔実施例１９～２８〕
化合物１に代えて、以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物１２～２１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例１９～２８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 19 to 28]
Ceramic sidings of Examples 19 to 28 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 12 to 21 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
化合物１に代えて、以下の表１に記載された添加量となるように化合物１２～２１を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例１９～２８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 19 to 28]
Ceramic sidings of Examples 19 to 28 were produced using the same manufacturing method as Example 1, except that Compounds 12 to 21 were added in the amounts shown in Table 1 below in place of Compound 1. Got the board.
〔実施例２９〕
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、後述するセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、化合物質量２００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように化合物１２を予め加えて、５分間撹拌した。その後、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例２９の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 29]
Compound 12 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 29 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
古紙パルプを水中に３．７％含むパルプスラリー２５０ｇに、後述するセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して、化合物質量２００ｍｇ／ｋｇとなるように化合物１２を予め加えて、５分間撹拌した。その後、水１２５０ｇ、フライアッシュ（ＪＩＳ Ａ６２０１－ＩＩ種相当品)７５ｇ、ポルトランドセメント４５ｇを加えて１分間強撹拌し、セメント混合スラリーを得た。得られたセメント混合スラリーを、Ｎｏ．１濾紙を用いて、直径１００ｍｍサイズの濾過器で吸引濾過した。水分量が４０％程度になるまで吸引濾過を行ない、濾過残渣のセメントケーキを回収した。回収されたセメントケーキを直径１００ｍｍサイズの型枠に入れ、１８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の圧力でプレスし、成型した。成型物を５０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で１２時間程度静置した後、１６０℃飽和水蒸気圧下で５時間処理して水和反応により硬化させて養生を行なった。その後、１２０℃で２４時間静置して乾燥させることにより、実施例２９の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 29]
Compound 12 was added in advance to 250 g of pulp slurry containing 3.7% waste paper pulp in water so that the amount of the compound was 200 mg/kg based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry described later, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 1250 g of water, 75 g of fly ash (equivalent to JIS A6201-II type), and 45 g of Portland cement were added and strongly stirred for 1 minute to obtain a cement mixed slurry. The obtained cement mixed slurry was mixed into No. The mixture was suction-filtered using a filter paper with a diameter of 100 mm. Suction filtration was performed until the water content became approximately 40%, and a cement cake as a filtration residue was collected. The recovered cement cake was placed in a mold having a diameter of 100 mm and pressed at a pressure of 18 kgf/cm2 to form the mold. The molded product was allowed to stand at 50° C. under saturated steam pressure for about 12 hours, and then treated at 160° C. under saturated steam pressure for 5 hours to cure by hydration reaction. Thereafter, the ceramic siding board of Example 29 was obtained by allowing it to stand at 120° C. for 24 hours and drying it.
〔実施例３０〕
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、実施例１９と同様に実施例３０の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 30]
A ceramic siding board of Example 30 was obtained in the same manner as Example 19 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、実施例１９と同様に実施例３０の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Example 30]
A ceramic siding board of Example 30 was obtained in the same manner as Example 19 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
〔実施例３１～４０〕
化合物１に代えて、以下の表３に記載された添加量となるように化合物Ａ１～Ａ５、Ｂ１～Ｂ５を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例３１～４０の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 31 to 40]
Examples 31 to 31 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compounds A1 to A5 and B1 to B5 were added in the amounts shown in Table 3 below in place of Compound 1. Obtained 40 ceramic siding boards.
化合物１に代えて、以下の表３に記載された添加量となるように化合物Ａ１～Ａ５、Ｂ１～Ｂ５を含有させた以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、実施例３１～４０の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Examples 31 to 40]
Examples 31 to 31 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compounds A1 to A5 and B1 to B5 were added in the amounts shown in Table 3 below in place of Compound 1. Obtained 40 ceramic siding boards.
〔比較例１〕
化合物１を添加しなかった以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 1]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was not added.
化合物１を添加しなかった以外は、実施例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 1]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 1 except that Compound 1 was not added.
〔比較例２～１１〕
以下の表２に記載された添加量となるように化合物２２～２６を含有させた以外は、比較例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例２～１１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative Examples 2 to 11]
Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 2 to 11 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
以下の表２に記載された添加量となるように化合物２２～２６を含有させた以外は、比較例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例２～１１の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative Examples 2 to 11]
Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 2 to 11 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
〔比較例１２〕
化合物１に代えて、化合物２３を含有させた以外は、実施例１７と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１２の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 12]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 12 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 17 except that Compound 23 was contained instead of Compound 1.
化合物１に代えて、化合物２３を含有させた以外は、実施例１７と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１２の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 12]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 12 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Example 17 except that Compound 23 was contained instead of Compound 1.
〔比較例１３〕
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、比較例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１３の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 13]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 13 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
古紙パルプに代えて、バージンパルプを用いた以外は、比較例１と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１３の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative example 13]
A ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 13 was obtained by the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 1 except that virgin pulp was used instead of waste paper pulp.
〔比較例１４～１８〕
以下の表２に記載された添加量となるように化合物２２～２６を含有させた以外は、比較例１３と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１４～１８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative Examples 14 to 18]
Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 13, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
以下の表２に記載された添加量となるように化合物２２～２６を含有させた以外は、比較例１３と同様な製造方法にて、比較例１４～１８の窯業サイディングボードを得た。 [Comparative Examples 14 to 18]
Ceramic siding boards of Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were obtained using the same manufacturing method as Comparative Example 13, except that Compounds 22 to 26 were added in the amounts listed in Table 2 below.
実施例１～３０および比較例１～１８の繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードを用いて、下記の方法に従い、各特性を求めた。また、実施例３１～４０の繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードを用いて、下記の方法に従い、各特性を求めた。
Using the ceramic siding boards as the fiber-mixed boards of Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 18, each characteristic was determined according to the following method. Further, using the ceramic siding boards as the fiber-mixed boards of Examples 31 to 40, each characteristic was determined according to the following method.
＜窯業サイディングボードの厚み＞
窯業サイディングボードを１２０℃で２４時間乾燥させ、乾燥後の窯業サイディングボードの厚み（ボード厚）を、ノギスを用いて測定した。 <Thickness of ceramic siding boards>
The ceramic siding board was dried at 120° C. for 24 hours, and the thickness of the dried ceramic siding board (board thickness) was measured using a caliper.
窯業サイディングボードを１２０℃で２４時間乾燥させ、乾燥後の窯業サイディングボードの厚み（ボード厚）を、ノギスを用いて測定した。 <Thickness of ceramic siding boards>
The ceramic siding board was dried at 120° C. for 24 hours, and the thickness of the dried ceramic siding board (board thickness) was measured using a caliper.
＜窯業サイディングボードの嵩高率＞
比較例１を基準とした実施例１～１７および実施例１９～２９と比較例２～１２の嵩高率と、比較例１３を基準とした実施例１８および３０と比較例１４～１８の嵩高率の嵩高率の各々を、上記の方法で測定されたボード厚を用いて算出した。より具体的には、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードの厚みを１００％とした場合の、実施例１～１７および実施例１９～２９と比較例２～１２の窯業サイディングボードの厚みから、嵩高率を算出した。同様に、比較例１３を基準とした実施例１８および３０と比較例１４～１８の嵩高率を算出した。また、比較例１を基準とした実施例３１～４０の嵩高率の各々を、上記の方法で測定されたボード厚を用いて算出した。より具体的には、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードの厚みを１００％とした場合の、実施例３１～４０の窯業サイディングボードの厚みから、嵩高率を算出した。 <Bulking rate of ceramic siding boards>
Bulking rates of Examples 1 to 17, Examples 19 to 29, and Comparative Examples 2 to 12 based on Comparative Example 1, and bulking rates of Examples 18 and 30 and Comparative Examples 14 to 18 based on Comparative Example 13. Each of the bulk factors was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 1 to 17, Examples 19 to 29, and Comparative Examples 2 to 12, when the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 is taken as 100%, the bulkiness rate was calculated. Similarly, the bulking ratios of Examples 18 and 30 and Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were calculated based on Comparative Example 13. In addition, each of the bulk ratios of Examples 31 to 40 based on Comparative Example 1 was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, the bulkiness ratio was calculated from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 31 to 40, where the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was taken as 100%.
比較例１を基準とした実施例１～１７および実施例１９～２９と比較例２～１２の嵩高率と、比較例１３を基準とした実施例１８および３０と比較例１４～１８の嵩高率の嵩高率の各々を、上記の方法で測定されたボード厚を用いて算出した。より具体的には、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードの厚みを１００％とした場合の、実施例１～１７および実施例１９～２９と比較例２～１２の窯業サイディングボードの厚みから、嵩高率を算出した。同様に、比較例１３を基準とした実施例１８および３０と比較例１４～１８の嵩高率を算出した。また、比較例１を基準とした実施例３１～４０の嵩高率の各々を、上記の方法で測定されたボード厚を用いて算出した。より具体的には、比較例１の窯業サイディングボードの厚みを１００％とした場合の、実施例３１～４０の窯業サイディングボードの厚みから、嵩高率を算出した。 <Bulking rate of ceramic siding boards>
Bulking rates of Examples 1 to 17, Examples 19 to 29, and Comparative Examples 2 to 12 based on Comparative Example 1, and bulking rates of Examples 18 and 30 and Comparative Examples 14 to 18 based on Comparative Example 13. Each of the bulk factors was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 1 to 17, Examples 19 to 29, and Comparative Examples 2 to 12, when the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 is taken as 100%, the bulkiness rate was calculated. Similarly, the bulking ratios of Examples 18 and 30 and Comparative Examples 14 to 18 were calculated based on Comparative Example 13. In addition, each of the bulk ratios of Examples 31 to 40 based on Comparative Example 1 was calculated using the board thickness measured by the above method. More specifically, the bulkiness ratio was calculated from the thickness of the ceramic siding boards of Examples 31 to 40, where the thickness of the ceramic siding board of Comparative Example 1 was taken as 100%.
以下に、得られた結果を示す。なお、表１において、ＥＯＰＯ付加形態は、いずれもブロック付加である。
The results obtained are shown below. Note that in Table 1, all EOPO addition forms are block addition.
上述の結果から以下のことが分かった。実施例１～１７及び実施例１９～２９と比較例１との比較、実施例１８及び実施例３０と比較例１３との比較から、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）を含有することにより、繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性が向上することがわかった。また、実施例３１～４０と比較例１との比較から、前記エーテル化合物（Ａ）又は前記エステル化合物（Ｂ）を含有することにより、繊維混入板としての窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性が向上することがわかった。
From the above results, we found the following. From the comparison between Examples 1 to 17 and Examples 19 to 29 and Comparative Example 1, and the comparison between Example 18 and Example 30 and Comparative Example 13, it was found that the compound containing the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) It was found that by doing so, the bulkiness of the ceramic siding board as a fiber-mixed board was improved. Further, from a comparison between Examples 31 to 40 and Comparative Example 1, it was found that the bulkiness of the ceramic siding board as a fiber-mixed board was improved by containing the ether compound (A) or the ester compound (B). I understand.
また、実施例３と実施例１７、実施例１９と実施例２９との比較から、エーテル化合物（１）又はエステル化合物（２）をパルプスラリーに添加する場合に比べ、セメント混合スラリーに添加した場合の方が、嵩高性がより向上することがわかった。
Also, from a comparison between Example 3 and Example 17, and Example 19 and Example 29, it was found that when the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) was added to the pulp slurry, the case where the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) was added to the cement mixed slurry was It was found that the bulkiness was further improved.
また、実施例３と実施例１８、実施例１９と実施例３０との比較から、原料パルプとして古紙パルプとバージンパルプとのいずれのパルプを用いた場合においても、窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性を向上できることがわかった。
Furthermore, from a comparison between Example 3 and Example 18, and Example 19 and Example 30, it was found that the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards was improved regardless of whether waste paper pulp or virgin pulp was used as the raw material pulp. I found out that it can be done.
他方、比較例２、３、１４において添加されたリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム（化合物２２）は、一般にＡＥ減水剤としてセメントボードに添加される物質である。リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウムのようなＡＥ減水剤として用いられる物質では、窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性を向上させる効果は認められなかった。
On the other hand, sodium ligninsulfonate (compound 22) added in Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 14 is a substance that is generally added to cement boards as an AE water reducing agent. Substances used as AE water reducing agents, such as sodium ligninsulfonate, were not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
比較例４、５、１２、１５において添加されたラウリルアルコール（化合物２３）は、一般に紙用嵩高剤として製紙工程において添加される代表的な物質である。ラウリルアルコールのような製紙用嵩高剤として用いられる物質では、窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性を向上させる効果は認められなかった。
Lauryl alcohol (compound 23) added in Comparative Examples 4, 5, 12, and 15 is a typical substance that is generally added as a paper bulking agent in the paper manufacturing process. Substances used as bulking agents for paper manufacturing, such as lauryl alcohol, were not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
比較例６、７、１６において添加されたテトラブトキシシラン（化合物２４）は、建材ボード製造時に泡を含ませることで嵩高効果が得られることが公知の物質である。しかしながら、窯業サイディングボードの製造方法において泡を含ませる工程がなかったため、嵩高効果は認められなかった。
Tetrabutoxysilane (compound 24) added in Comparative Examples 6, 7, and 16 is a substance known to have a bulking effect by incorporating foam during manufacturing of building material boards. However, since there was no step of incorporating foam in the manufacturing method of ceramic siding boards, no bulking effect was observed.
比較例８、９、１７において添加されたステアリン酸ナトリウム（化合物２５）は、一般に紙用嵩高剤として製紙工程において添加される物質である。しかしながら、ステアリン酸ナトリウムでは、窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性を向上させる効果は認められなかった。
Sodium stearate (compound 25) added in Comparative Examples 8, 9, and 17 is a substance that is generally added as a paper bulking agent in the paper manufacturing process. However, sodium stearate was not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
比較例１０、１１、１８において添加されたラウリン酸メチル（化合物２６）は、紙用嵩高剤として製紙工程において添加される物質である。しかしながら、ラウリン酸メチルでは、窯業サイディングボードの嵩高性を向上させる効果は認められなかった。
Methyl laurate (compound 26) added in Comparative Examples 10, 11, and 18 is a substance added in the paper manufacturing process as a bulking agent for paper. However, methyl laurate was not found to be effective in improving the bulkiness of ceramic siding boards.
本発明は、上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の構成で実現することができる。例えば、発明の概要の欄に記載した各形態中の技術的特徴に対応する実施形態、実施例中の技術的特徴は、上述の課題の一部または全部を解決するために、あるいは、上述の効果の一部または全部を達成するために、適宜、差し替えや、組み合わせを行うことが可能である。また、その技術的特徴が本明細書中に必須なものとして説明されていなければ、適宜、削除することが可能である。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be realized in various configurations without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, the technical features in the embodiments and examples that correspond to the technical features in each form described in the summary column of the invention may be used to solve some or all of the above-mentioned problems, or to solve the above-mentioned problems. In order to achieve some or all of the effects, it is possible to replace or combine them as appropriate. Further, unless the technical feature is described as essential in this specification, it can be deleted as appropriate.
本発明の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板、建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法によれば、嵩高性に優れる建材ボードとしての繊維混入板を提供できる。このため、嵩高効果による原料コストの削減等に貢献できる。
According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board, the fiber-mixed board as a building material board, and the manufacturing method of a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present invention, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board with excellent bulkiness can be provided. . Therefore, it can contribute to reducing raw material costs due to the bulking effect.
According to the bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board, the fiber-mixed board as a building material board, and the manufacturing method of a fiber-mixed board as a building material board of the present invention, a fiber-mixed board as a building material board with excellent bulkiness can be provided. . Therefore, it can contribute to reducing raw material costs due to the bulking effect.
Claims (15)
- セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる嵩高剤であって、
下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） A bulking agent used for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board containing cement and pulp,
It is characterized by containing at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2),
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.) - 請求項１に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記Ｒ１ａと前記Ｒ２ａとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、前記Ｒ１ｂと前記Ｒ２ｂとのうちの少なくとも一方が炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基であるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、
のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 The bulking agent for a fiber-containing board as a building material board according to claim 1,
an ether compound (A) in which at least one of R1a and R2a is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms; and at least one of R1b and R2b has a carbon number of 1 to 50; an ester compound (B) which is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of 1 or more and 50 or less;
characterized by containing at least one of
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - セメントとパルプとを含有する建材ボードとしての繊維混入板に用いられる嵩高剤であって、
下記一般式（１）のエーテル化合物又は下記一般式（２）エステル化合物のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。
characterized by containing at least one of the following general formula (1) ether compound or the following general formula (2) ester compound,
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards.
- 請求項３に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1又はR2が、炭素数１２以上の鎖長を有することを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 The bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to claim 3,
R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) has a chain length of 12 or more carbon atoms,
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 請求項４に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1又はR2が、炭素数が１４以上の鎖長を有することを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 A bulking agent for a fiber-containing board as a building material board according to claim 4,
R1 or R2 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms,
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 請求項４または請求項５に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のEO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が７モル以上であることを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 In the bulking agent for a fiber-containing board as a building material board according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized in that the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO in the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is 7 moles or more;
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 請求項６に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のEO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が２０モル以上であることを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 The bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to claim 6,
characterized in that the sum of the average number of added moles of EO and PO of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is 20 moles or more,
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 請求項７記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のR1の炭素数が１４以上の鎖長を有し、EO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が２０モル以上であることを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 A bulking agent for a fiber-containing board as a building material board according to claim 7,
R1 of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms, and the total average number of added moles of EO and PO is 20 moles or more,
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 請求項８記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤において、
前記エーテル化合物（１）であって、R1の炭素数が１４以上の鎖長を有し、EO及びPOの平均付加モル数の合計が３０モル以上であることを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板用嵩高剤。 A bulking agent for a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to claim 8,
The ether compound (1) is characterized in that R1 has a chain length of 14 or more carbon atoms, and the total average number of added moles of EO and PO is 30 moles or more.
A bulking agent for fiber-containing boards used as building material boards. - 建材ボードとしての繊維混入板であって、
セメントと、
パルプと、
下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と、下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）と、のうちの少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） A fiber mixed board used as a building material board,
cement and
pulp and
It is characterized by containing at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2),
Fiber mixed board used as a building material board.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.) - 建材ボードとしての繊維混入板であって、
セメントと、
パルプと、
下記一般式（１）のエーテル化合物又は下記一般式（２）エステル化合物のうち少なくとも一方を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板。
cement and
pulp and
characterized by containing at least one of the following general formula (1) ether compound or the following general formula (2) ester compound,
Fiber mixed board used as a building material board.
- 建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法であって、
パルプと、セメントと、下記一般式（Ｆ１）で示されるエーテル化合物（Ａ）と下記一般式（Ｆ２）で示されるエステル化合物（Ｂ）とのうちの少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法。
Ｒ１ａ－Ｏ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ１／（ＰＯ）ｍ１｝－Ｒ２ａ （Ｆ１）
Ｒ１ｂ－ＣＯＯ－｛（ＥＯ）ｎ２／（ＰＯ）ｍ２｝－Ｒ２ｂ （Ｆ２）
（式中、Ｒ１ａ及びＲ２ａは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、Ｒ１ｂ及びＲ２ｂは、同一又は異なって、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数１以上５０以下の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基を示し、ＥＯはエチレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ＰＯはプロピレンオキサイド鎖を示し、ｎ１、ｍ１、ｎ２、ｍ２は平均付加モル数を示し、ｎ１及びｍ１は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ１＝ｍ１＝０の場合はなく、ｎ２及びｍ２は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ０以上５０以下を示すが、ｎ２＝ｍ２＝０の場合はなく、「／」はＥＯとＰＯとの付加形態がランダム付加、ブロック付加、これらの混合付加のいずれでもよく、かつ、ＥＯとＰＯとの付加の順番がこの順でも逆の順でもよいことを示す記号である。） A method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board, the method comprising:
Includes a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of an ether compound (A) represented by the following general formula (F1) and an ester compound (B) represented by the following general formula (F2). characterized by
A method for producing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board.
R1a-O-{(EO) n1 /(PO) m1 }-R2a (F1)
R1b-COO-{(EO) n2 /(PO) m2 }-R2b (F2)
(In the formula, R1a and R2a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and R1b and R2b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or Represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethylene oxide chain, PO represents a propylene oxide chain, n1, m1, n2, m2 represent the average number of added moles, n1 and m1 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but there is no case where n1=m1=0, and n2 and m2 are the same or different and each represents 0 to 50, but n2=m2 = 0, and "/" means that the addition form of EO and PO may be random addition, block addition, or a mixture of these, and the order of addition of EO and PO may be in this order or reverse. (This symbol indicates that the order is acceptable.) - 建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法であって、
パルプと、セメントと、下記一般式（１）のエーテル化合物又は下記一般式（２）エステル化合物のうち少なくとも一方と、を混合する混合工程を含むことを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法。
It is characterized by including a mixing step of mixing pulp, cement, and at least one of an ether compound of the following general formula (1) or an ester compound of the following general formula (2),
A method for producing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board.
- 請求項１３に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法において、
前記混合工程では、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を、パルプと、セメントとを含むセメント混合スラリーの質量に対して１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上１０００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以下で混合することを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法。 In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to claim 13,
In the mixing step, at least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is mixed in an amount of 10 mg/kg or more and 1000 mg/kg or less based on the mass of the cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement. characterized by
A method for producing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board. - 請求項１３または請求項１４に記載の建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法において、
前記混合工程は、
パルプと、セメントとを含むセメント混合スラリーに、前記エーテル化合物（１）又は前記エステル化合物（２）のうち少なくとも一方を混合することを特徴とする、
建材ボードとしての繊維混入板の製造方法。
In the method for manufacturing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board according to claim 13 or 14,
The mixing step includes:
At least one of the ether compound (1) or the ester compound (2) is mixed into a cement mixed slurry containing pulp and cement.
A method for producing a fiber-mixed board as a building material board.
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| JP2022132235 | 2022-08-23 |
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| PCT/JP2023/023652 WO2024042846A1 (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2023-06-26 | Bulking agent for fiber-mixed board used as building material board, and use of bulking agent |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998003730A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Kao Corporation | Bulking agents for paper, high-bulkiness pulp sheets, and process for the production of the sheets |
| JPH11200285A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Kao Corp | Agent for making paper bulky |
| JP2015151294A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 伯東株式会社 | Antifoam agent for building material board production step |
| WO2018116500A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 住友林業株式会社 | Cement material reinforcing fiber |
| JP2021155890A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-07 | 伯東株式会社 | Bulking agent for ceramic siding board, and use thereof |
| JP2022109639A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-28 | 伯東株式会社 | Bulky agent for ceramic siding board and use thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-06-26 WO PCT/JP2023/023652 patent/WO2024042846A1/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998003730A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-29 | Kao Corporation | Bulking agents for paper, high-bulkiness pulp sheets, and process for the production of the sheets |
| JPH11200285A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-27 | Kao Corp | Agent for making paper bulky |
| JP2015151294A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 伯東株式会社 | Antifoam agent for building material board production step |
| WO2018116500A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 住友林業株式会社 | Cement material reinforcing fiber |
| JP2021155890A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-10-07 | 伯東株式会社 | Bulking agent for ceramic siding board, and use thereof |
| JP2022109639A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-28 | 伯東株式会社 | Bulky agent for ceramic siding board and use thereof |
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