WO2024032736A1 - 电子烟具 - Google Patents

电子烟具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032736A1
WO2024032736A1 PCT/CN2023/112352 CN2023112352W WO2024032736A1 WO 2024032736 A1 WO2024032736 A1 WO 2024032736A1 CN 2023112352 W CN2023112352 W CN 2023112352W WO 2024032736 A1 WO2024032736 A1 WO 2024032736A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
material distribution
smoke
distribution chamber
electrode
ash discharge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/112352
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2024032736A9 (zh
Inventor
张奕
Original Assignee
北京知止观心科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京知止观心科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京知止观心科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024032736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032736A1/zh
Publication of WO2024032736A9 publication Critical patent/WO2024032736A9/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F5/00—Bowls for pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F9/00—Accessories for smokers' pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F9/00—Accessories for smokers' pipes
    • A24F9/04—Cleaning devices for pipes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of smoking appliances, and in particular, to an electronic smoking appliance.
  • smoking utensils such as pipes require manual filling of shredded tobacco and manual ignition when in use, and when not smoking, the tobacco is still burning, causing waste.
  • the soot After the cut tobacco in the pipe is burned, the soot must be removed first, and then the cut tobacco must be manually filled again.
  • the operation process is very complicated.
  • the soot will be scattered to the outside.
  • the ash discharge is not smooth, which can easily cause some soot to adhere to the inner wall of the pipe.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to provide an electronic smoking device to alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art that existing pipes and other smoking devices have very complicated operation processes, and when not smoking, the tobacco is still burning, resulting in a waste of cigarette materials. .
  • the present disclosure provides an electronic cigarette, including a material distribution mechanism, a combustion mechanism and an ash discharge mechanism.
  • the material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution part
  • the combustion mechanism includes an automatic ignition device
  • the material distribution mechanism includes an automatic ignition device.
  • the material part is used to transport a set amount of smoke material to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device, and the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material; an ash discharge position is provided on one side of the ignition position, and the ash separator is The material part is also used to transport the soot produced by combustion to the ash discharge position, and the ash discharge mechanism is used to discharge the soot produced by combustion away from the ash discharge position.
  • the material distribution part can rotate around a set axis to transport soot to the ash discharge position; or, the material distribution part can move along a set axis to transport soot to the ash discharge position.
  • the ignition position and the ash discharge position are arranged sequentially along the movement path of the material distribution part.
  • the material distribution part includes a hopper, a material distribution chamber, a base and a first driving mechanism
  • the hopper is located above the material distribution chamber, and the material distribution chamber is installed on the base,
  • the ash discharge position is an ash discharge hole provided on the base;
  • the material distribution chamber is provided with a silo, and the first driving mechanism can drive the material distribution chamber to rotate around the rotation axis relative to the base, so that The silo is connected to the discharge port of the hopper, or the silo is aligned with the ignition position of the automatic ignition device; wherein the extension direction of the rotation axis is consistent with the setting axis.
  • the material distribution chamber is disk-shaped, and the set axis is the axis of the material distribution chamber; the number of the material bins is multiple, and the plurality of material bins are arranged along the The distribution chambers are arranged at circumferential intervals; the axis of the distribution chamber The line is parallel to the discharging direction of the hopper, or the axis of the distributing chamber is perpendicular to the discharging direction of the hopper.
  • the axis of the material distribution chamber is parallel to the discharging direction of the hopper, and the material bin is a through hole provided on the material distribution chamber; the material distribution chamber is located on the Between the hopper and the base, the lower surface of the material distribution chamber is in contact with the upper surface of the base, and the through hole can be connected with the ash discharge hole.
  • the material distribution part further includes a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is installed on the base, the combustion chamber is provided with a blanking channel, and the blanking channel can be opposite to the material bin.
  • the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the blanking channel; the blanking channel can also be connected with the blanking channel. Align the ash discharge hole.
  • the base is provided with a receiving cavity, and the combustion chamber is located in the receiving cavity; and/or, the combustion chamber is detachably connected to the base.
  • the axis of the material distribution chamber is perpendicular to the discharging direction of the hopper, and the material bin is a groove provided on the material distribution chamber;
  • the base is cylindrical,
  • the material distribution chamber is located in the inner cavity of the base, and the inner wall of the base is adapted to the circumferential side wall of the material distribution chamber; the notch of the groove can be aligned with the ash discharge hole.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a preheating element, and the preheating element is provided on the base, or the preheating element is provided on the material distribution chamber.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke outlet channel, and the smoke outlet channel is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the hopper is provided with a suction nozzle hole, or the smoke outlet is provided with a suction nozzle hole; the suction nozzle hole is connected with the smoke outlet channel.
  • the material distribution part includes a material distribution chamber and a gland assembly
  • the material distribution chamber is tubular
  • the set axis is the axis of the material distribution chamber
  • the material distribution chamber has a Opposite the first port and the second port
  • the gland assembly is disposed at the second end of the material distribution chamber
  • the gland assembly is used to move the smoke material in the material distribution chamber closer to the first end.
  • the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material close to the first port, and the soot generated by the combustion of the smoke material can protrude from the first port.
  • a stopper is provided on a side of the first port of the material distribution chamber away from the second port, and a gap is provided between the stopper and the end surface of the first port.
  • the gland assembly is used to push the smoke material in the material distribution chamber in a direction close to the stop part, so that the soot generated by the combustion of the smoke material can be located between the first port and the stop part within the gap between; wherein, the ash discharge position is the gap between the stopper and the end surface of the first port.
  • the distance between the stopper and the end surface of the first port is 0.1 to 5 mm.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an annular side wall, and the annular side wall is integrally formed with the stopper.
  • the stopper is provided with an ash discharge port and an air inlet, and the ash discharge port is provided with Ash discharge bin door.
  • the gland assembly includes an end cover, an elastic member and a pressure plate.
  • the end cover is connected to one end of the elastic member, and the pressure plate is connected to the other end of the elastic member.
  • the end cap is detachably disposed on the second port of the material distribution chamber, and the pressure plate can contact the smoke material in the material distribution chamber.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a smoke pipe; the side wall of the material distribution chamber is provided with an air inlet hole and a smoke outlet hole, and the smoke outlet hole is connected with the smoke pipe.
  • the smoke pipe is slidingly connected to the material distribution chamber, so that the smoke pipe can move relative to the length direction of the material distribution chamber.
  • the ash discharge mechanism includes a second driving mechanism and a lid, and the second driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the lid so that the lid opens or closes the first lid. port, the closing action of the lid can cause the ash to be ejected.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode, the electromagnetic coil assembly is connected to at least part of the material distribution part, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly; or,
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electric heating wire or a gas ignition mechanism.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the diameter of the electromagnetic coil assembly ranges from 2 to 4.5 cm, and the height of the electromagnetic coil assembly ranges from 4 to 7 cm.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil, and the number of the electrodes is at least one.
  • the electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode is arranged opposite to the second electrode.
  • the number of the first electrode is at least one, the number of the second electrode is equal to the number of the first electrode; the material distribution part has a combustion area, and the first electrode and the projection of the second electrode in the plane of the combustion area are both located in the combustion area.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly, a first electrode and a second electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is connected to the base, and the first electrode and the second electrode are both connected to The electromagnetic coil assembly is connected; the first electrode and the second electrode are both located below the combustion chamber, or the first electrode and the second electrode are both located in the blanking channel, or the The first electrode and the second electrode are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber.
  • the number of the first electrodes is multiple, the plurality of first electrodes are spaced apart along the height direction of the blanking channel, and the plurality of second electrodes are connected to the plurality of second electrodes.
  • the first electrode corresponds one to one.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is installed outside the material distribution chamber, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly.
  • an end surface of the first port of the material distribution chamber is provided with a mounting hole, or a side wall of the material distribution chamber is provided with a mounting hole close to the first port; the electrode Installed in the mounting holes.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a housing and an ash bin, the combustion mechanism, the The ash discharge mechanism and at least part of the material distribution mechanism are located inside the housing, the ash bin is detachably connected to the housing, and the ash bin is opposite to the ash discharge position.
  • the ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism, the thrust mechanism is installed on the housing, and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the material dividing part to separate the materials. The soot in the material part is pushed into the ash bin.
  • the thrust mechanism includes a push rod, the push rod is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can contact the inner wall of the material distribution part.
  • the cleaning structure includes a brush and/or a scraper.
  • the ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism is installed on the housing.
  • the electronic smoking device further includes a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism being used to crush shredded tobacco into granular tobacco materials with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a shell, the shell is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the maximum outer diameter of the shell ranges from 4 to 9 cm, and the length of the shell ranges from 8 ⁇ 20cm.
  • the distributing part transports a set amount of cigarette material to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device, and the automatic ignition device ignites the cigarette material to generate smoke for the user to smoke; when the cigarette is After the material is burned, soot is produced, and the material distributing part transports the soot produced by combustion to the ash discharge position.
  • the ash discharge mechanism discharges the soot produced by combustion away from the ash discharge position. The whole process does not require manual filling of tobacco materials and ignition, nor manual ash discharge. When the user smokes again, the above steps can be repeated, and the operation is very convenient.
  • the automatic ignition device can be turned off to prevent waste of cigarette material.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of an electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the dispensing chamber and the base in the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the base and the electrodes in the electronic cigarette set provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure (the casing is not shown);
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the combustion chamber and the first sub-base in a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first base in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the smoke outlet in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a modified example of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure (in a blanking state);
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view (ash discharge state) of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 17 is a top view of a modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the cigarette holder and the hopper in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the combustion chamber matching the second base in another modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 21 is an exploded view of the combustion chamber and the second base in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded view of the combustion chamber, the first base and the second base in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the smoke outlet in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 24 is an exploded view of the ash bin and the bracket in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a third modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the dispensing chamber in the third modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the third modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure (the material distribution chamber is not shown);
  • Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure (the pipe is not shown);
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic structural diagram of the material distribution chamber in the fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke pipe in the fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic structural diagram of the gland assembly in the fourth modification of the electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the smoke material burning state
  • Figure 35 is another structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the electrode and the dispensing chamber in the fourth modification of the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 36 is a schematic structural diagram of a Tesla coil in an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • this embodiment provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a material distribution mechanism, a combustion mechanism and an ash discharge mechanism.
  • the material distribution mechanism includes a material distribution part
  • the combustion mechanism includes an automatic ignition device.
  • the material distribution part is The set amount of smoke material is transported to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material; an ash discharge position is provided on one side of the ignition position, and the material distribution part is also used to transport the soot produced by combustion.
  • the ash discharge mechanism is used to discharge the soot produced by combustion away from the ash discharge position.
  • the dispensing part transports a set amount of cigarette material to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device, and the automatic ignition device ignites the cigarette material to generate smoke for the user to smoke; when After the smoke material is burned, soot is produced, and the material distributing part transports the soot produced by combustion to the ash discharge position. At this time, the ash discharge mechanism discharges the soot produced by combustion away from the ash discharge position. The whole process does not require manual filling of tobacco materials and ignition, nor manual ash discharge. When the user smokes again, the above steps can be repeated, and the operation is very convenient. When not smoking, the automatic ignition device can be turned off to prevent waste of cigarette material.
  • a set amount of cigarette material when in use, can be transported to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device through the material distribution part each time, and then the automatic ignition device ignites it; it can also be continuously used several times through the material distribution part
  • the set amount of smoke material is delivered to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device, and then the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material delivered multiple times, thereby increasing the concentration of smoke to meet the needs of different users.
  • the electronic smoking device further includes a crushing mechanism, which is used to crush shredded tobacco into granular tobacco materials with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm.
  • shredded tobacco By setting up a crushing mechanism, shredded tobacco can be crushed into granular tobacco materials with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm. This method is conducive to the burning of granular tobacco materials, improves combustion efficiency, and avoids waste caused by incomplete combustion.
  • the crushing mechanism is detachably connected to the hopper 4 .
  • a crushing mechanism for example, the crushing mechanism is a pulverizer
  • the crushing mechanism can be a crusher
  • the cutting tool used is installed in the hopper 4, and a sieve plate is provided in the hopper 4. The broken tobacco material falls from the through hole on the sieve plate to the discharge port 9, and then falls into the silo 8.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a control module 3.
  • the control module 3 is used to control the opening and closing of the automatic ignition device, and is also used to control the action of the ash discharge mechanism.
  • the control module 3 may be a micro control unit (MCU) or a programmable logic controller (PLC).
  • control module 3 can control the ignition time of the automatic ignition device, for example, ignite for 1 second, pause for 0.5 seconds, and repeat the above operations as needed, which can not only save power but also achieve full combustion.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a power supply module capable of supplying power to the crushing mechanism, the ash discharge mechanism and the control module 3 .
  • the power supply module includes a battery, such as a lithium-ion battery.
  • the setting position of the power supply module can be flexibly selected according to the internal structure of the actual product, so as to reduce the overall size of the product and improve the utilization of the internal space of the casing.
  • the electronic cigarette in order to prevent soot from scattering to the outside during the ash discharge process, the electronic cigarette further includes a housing 1 and an ash bin 2. At least part of the combustion mechanism, the ash discharge mechanism and the material distribution mechanism are located inside the housing 1 , the ash bin 2 is detachably connected to the housing 1, and the ash bin 2 is opposite to the ash discharge position.
  • the ash discharge mechanism discharges the soot away from the ash discharge position, and the soot can fall into the ash bin 2, thereby preventing the soot from being scattered outside the casing 1.
  • the ash bin 2 since the ash bin 2 is detachably connected to the casing 1, after a period of use, the ash bin 2 can be detached from the casing 1, so that the ash bin 2 can be cleaned separately for reuse.
  • the ash bin 2 can be threadedly connected to the housing 1, and the ash bin 2 can also be connected to the housing 1 through buckles or magnetic components.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet 59 .
  • the material distribution part can rotate around the set axis to transport the soot to the ash discharge position; or the material distribution part can move along the set axis to transport the soot to the ash discharge position; the ignition position and the ash discharge position The positions are set sequentially along the movement path of the material distribution part.
  • the material distribution part can rotate around a set axis to transport soot to the ash discharge position; the ignition position and the ash discharge position are set sequentially along the movement path of the material distribution part.
  • the material distribution part rotates around the set axis.
  • the movement path of the material distribution part is generally annular.
  • the ignition position and the ash discharge position are sequentially set along the movement path of the material distribution part.
  • the material distribution part moves along The path first transports the set amount of smoke material to the ignition position, and then transports the soot produced by combustion to the ash discharge position.
  • the material distribution part includes a hopper 4, a material distribution chamber 5, a base 6 and a first driving mechanism 7.
  • the hopper 4 is located above the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is installed on the base 6, and the ash discharge position is the ash discharge hole 10 provided on the base 6; the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a bin 8, and the first driving mechanism 7 can drive the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate around the rotation axis relative to the base 6, so as to Make the bin 8 communicate with the discharge port 9 of the hopper 4, or align the bin 8 with the ignition position of the automatic ignition device; wherein, the extension direction of the rotation axis is consistent with the set axis.
  • the rotation axis coincides with the set axis.
  • the power supply module supplies power to the first driving mechanism 7.
  • the first driving mechanism 7 drives the distributing chamber 5 to rotate around the rotation axis relative to the base, so that the The silo 8 is connected with the discharge port 9 of the hopper 4.
  • the smoke material in the hopper 4 enters the silo 8 from the discharge port 9.
  • the first driving mechanism 7 drives the distributing chamber 5 to continue to rotate, so that the silo 8 and the automatic
  • the ignition position of the ignition device is aligned, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material to produce smoke. After the smoke material is burned, soot is produced.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 rotates around the set axis to transport the soot to the ash discharge hole 10.
  • the ash discharge mechanism discharges the soot away from the ash discharge hole 10.
  • the silo 8 is empty. state, the first driving mechanism 7 can drive the material distribution part to move again, so that the hopper 8 is opposite to the discharge port 9 of the hopper 4, and the smoke material in the hopper 4 enters the hopper 8 from the discharge port 9, and the above operation is repeated. You can continue to smoke without having to manually remove the soot first. In this way, the operation is very convenient.
  • the base 6 is plate-shaped, and the base is provided with a combustion area 11 and an ash discharge area; the combustion area 11 includes a preheating area 111 and an ignition area 112. Area 112 is located between the preheating area 111 and the ash discharge area. The preheating area 111 is used to heat the smoke materials.
  • the ignition position of the automatic ignition device is located in the ignition area 112, and the ash discharge position is located in the ash discharge area; the material distribution chamber 5 can be bypassed.
  • the rotation axis rotates so that the smoke material in the bin 8 can pass through the combustion area 11 and the ash discharge area in sequence.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a preheating element.
  • the preheating element is arranged on the base.
  • the preheating element is arranged on the preheating area 111.
  • the preheating element is a resistance wire. When the resistance wire is energized, It can heat up the smoke material to preheat and dry the smoke material, which is beneficial to the subsequent automatic ignition device to ignite the smoke material.
  • the preheating element can also be disposed in the material distribution chamber 5 , for example, the preheating element is disposed on the inner wall of the bin 8 .
  • the temperature of the smoke material can be increased to achieve a certain drying effect.
  • the silo 8 carries the heated and dried smoke material and rotates to the ignition area 112, the automatic ignition device can ignite the smoke material to generate smoke.
  • the shapes of the preheating area 111 , the ignition area 112 and the ash discharge area are all arc-shaped ovals.
  • the ash discharge hole 10 is an arc-shaped oblong hole.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a smoke outlet.
  • the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke outlet channel 121, and the smoke outlet channel 121 is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the smoke outlet part and the base are integrally formed, the ignition area 112 is provided with a plurality of smoke outlet holes, and the plurality of smoke outlet holes form a smoke outlet channel 121 .
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a cigarette holder 13 , which is installed outside the housing 1 .
  • the cigarette holder 13 is connected with the smoke outlet channel 121 , and the user inhales smoke generated by combustion through the cigarette holder 13 .
  • the hopper 4 is provided with a suction nozzle hole 14 , or the smoke outlet 12 is provided with a suction nozzle hole 14 ; the suction nozzle hole 14 is connected with the smoke outlet channel 121 .
  • a smoking pipe is provided inside the housing 1, and the smoking pipe is connected to the smoke outlet part 12.
  • the mouth of the smoking pipe is the suction nozzle hole 14, and the pipe mouth of the smoking pipe is connected with the smoke outlet channel 121.
  • filter cotton is provided in the cigarette holder 13 .
  • the user smokes smoke through the cigarette holder 13 .
  • the airway can be extended to prevent the user from sucking tobacco material or ash into the mouth when the suction force is too strong. At the same time, the smoke can be prevented from overheating and scalding the user.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is disk-shaped, and the axis is set as the axis of the material distribution chamber 5; there are multiple bins 8, and the multiple bins 8 are along the perimeter of the material distribution chamber 5. arranged at intervals; the axis of the distributing chamber 5 is parallel to the discharging direction of the hopper 4.
  • the plurality of bins 8 may be evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the material distribution chamber 5 , or may be non-uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the smoke material in the hopper 4 can be continuously discharged into different bins 8, thus avoiding frequent manual filling of the smoke material.
  • the cigarette material in the hopper 4 is sufficient, whenever a silo 8 is located directly below the outlet 9 of the hopper 4, the cigarette material in the hopper 4 will fall into the silo 8. , thereby completing the filling of smoke material.
  • the blanking time can be controlled to 2 seconds. Of course, other blanking times can also be selected according to the set amount.
  • the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 can be provided with a baffle and a position sensor 49.
  • the control module 3 controls the baffle to open, and the smoke material is ejected from the outlet 9. Falling into the silo 8, when it is detected that the discharge port 9 is staggered with the silo 8, the control module 3 controls the baffle to close to prevent the smoke material from falling, or when the dropping time is over, the control module 3 controls the baffle to close to prevent the tobacco from falling. Stop feeding.
  • the axis of the material distribution chamber 5 is parallel to the discharging direction of the hopper 4, and the material bin 8 is a through hole provided on the material distribution chamber 5; the material distribution chamber 5 is located between the hopper 4 and the base.
  • the lower surface of the chamber 5 fits the upper surface of the base, and the through hole can be connected with the ash discharge hole 10 .
  • the power output shaft of the first driving mechanism 7 is coaxially connected to the material distribution chamber 5, thereby driving the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate around its own axis.
  • the silo 8 is a through hole provided in the distributing chamber 5. This method can ensure that the smoke material in the silo 8 is in direct contact with the combustion area 11. When the silo 8 is connected to the ash discharge hole 10, the soot can be discharged in itself. It is discharged from the ash discharge hole 10 under the action of gravity.
  • the lower end surface of the discharge port 9 of the hopper 4 is as close as possible to the upper surface of the material distribution chamber 5 to ensure that the material distribution chamber 5 can rotate smoothly without friction and wear with the hopper 4.
  • the smoke material can be avoided as much as possible to fall on the upper surface of the material distribution chamber 5, thereby preventing the smoke material from being stuck between the hopper and the upper surface of the material distribution chamber, causing the material distribution chamber to rotate unsmoothly.
  • the hopper 4 is in the shape of an inclined funnel, that is, the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 is offset from the center of the distributing chamber 5 to ensure that the smoke material in the hopper 4 can fall into the bin 8 .
  • the base also includes a material receiving area 15 , which is located between the combustion area 11 and the ash discharge area, and the discharge port 9 of the hopper 4 is located above the material receiving area 15 .
  • the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 is located above the material receiving area 15, and the part of the base located in the material receiving area 15 can seal the silo 8, and the smoke material falls from the outlet 9 of the hopper 4. into the material bin 8 and carried in the material receiving area 15.
  • a bin 8 in the material distribution chamber 5 is first located in the material receiving area 15, and the smoke material falls into the material bin 8 from the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 and is located in the material receiving area 15, and then the material distribution chamber 5 surrounds the material receiving area 15. Its own axis rotates.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 rotates in the arrow direction A, and the material bin 8 containing smoke material rotates with the material distribution chamber 5 to the preheating area 111 and the ignition area 112.
  • the automatic ignition device ignites the cigarette material to generate smoke, and the user smokes the smoke through the cigarette holder 13 .
  • the material distribution chamber 5 rotates so that the silo 8 containing soot is located in the ash discharge area. Since the ash discharge area is provided with an ash discharge hole 10, the silo The soot produced after the smoke material in 8 is burned is discharged from the ash discharge hole 10.
  • the rotation axis may also be parallel to the set axis.
  • the auto-ignition device includes a heating wire.
  • the electric heating wire is disposed on the upper surface of the base, specifically, the electric heating wire is disposed in the ignition area 112 .
  • the electric heating wire ignites the cigarette material to generate smoke, and the user smokes the smoke through the cigarette holder 13 and the smoke outlet channel 121 .
  • the ignition position refers to the range covered by the heating wire.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode, the electromagnetic coil assembly is connected to at least part of the material distribution part, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly.
  • the power supply module supplies power to the electromagnetic coil assembly. After the electromagnetic coil assembly is energized, an arc fire or an ion flame is generated through the electrode, thereby igniting the smoke material and producing smoke.
  • the diameter of the electromagnetic coil assembly ranges from 2 to 4.5 cm, and the height of the electromagnetic coil assembly ranges from 4 to 7 cm. This can reduce the space inside the housing occupied by the electromagnetic coil assembly, which is beneficial to miniaturization of the product.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly includes an electromagnetic coil and a control panel.
  • the diameter of the electromagnetic coil assembly refers to the diameter of the electromagnetic coil.
  • the height of the electromagnetic coil assembly refers to the sum of the diameter of the electromagnetic coil and the height of the control panel.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil 16 with at least one electrode. In other words, the electromagnetic coil uses Tesla coil 16.
  • the solenoid assembly also includes an electromagnet 17 .
  • the diameter D of the electromagnetic coil assembly including the Tesla coil 16 may be, but is not limited to, 2cm, 2.2cm, 2.4cm, 2.6cm, 2.8cm, 3cm, 3.2cm, 3.4cm, 3.6cm, 3.8cm, 4cm, 4.1cm, 4.2cm, 4.3cm, 4.4cm or 4.5cm, including electromagnetic coil assembly of Tesla Coil 16
  • the height H can be but is not limited to 4cm, 4.2cm, 4.4cm, 4.6cm, 4.8cm, 5cm, 5.2cm, 5.4cm, 5.6cm, 5.8cm, 6cm, 6.2cm, 6.4cm, 6.6cm, 6.7cm, 6.8 cm, 6.9cm or 7cm.
  • the diameter and height of the electromagnetic coil assembly are not only limited to the above size range, but can also be selected to a smaller size or a larger size according to the actual process level and application scenarios.
  • the Tesla coil 16 When the number of electrodes is one, the Tesla coil 16 generates an ion flame through a single electrode discharge to fully burn the smoke material.
  • the diameter of the ion flame can reach 5mm and the height can reach 10mm.
  • the ignition position of the automatic ignition device refers to the range that the combustion power of the ion flame can cover.
  • the tobacco material may be granular tobacco material with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm after being crushed.
  • the smoke material enters the silo 8 under the action of its own gravity, and is in a loose state as a whole. There is no need to compact the smoke material in order to facilitate ignition, thereby ensuring a good combustion effect.
  • the number of electrodes can also be multiple, each of the multiple electrodes can be a single electrode, and the multiple electrodes can also be arranged in pairs. For example, two electrodes arranged in a pair can generate an arc fire and burn the smoke material. combustion.
  • a tungsten needle is integrated on the electrode to adapt to the high temperature environment during the combustion process and avoid melting of the electrode.
  • the electrodes include a first electrode 18 and a second electrode 19 , and the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the polarity of the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are opposite, that is, one of the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 is a discharge electrode, and the other is a power receiving electrode.
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are arranged opposite each other and can generate arc fire after being energized.
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 may be oppositely arranged in the vertical direction, may also be arranged oppositely in the horizontal direction, or may be arranged oppositely in the oblique direction.
  • the ignition position of the automatic ignition device refers to the position between the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 that are oppositely arranged, that is, within the range that the combustion power of the arc fire can cover.
  • the length and diameter of the arc fire generated are significantly increased, and the combustion power is significantly enhanced, ensuring that the smoke material is burned more fully.
  • the number of first electrodes 18 is at least one, and the number of second electrodes 19 is equal to the number of first electrodes 18; this approach can ensure that the first electrodes 18 and the second electrodes 19 appear in pairs, and At least one pair.
  • the material distribution part has a combustion area 11. In this first possible design, the combustion area 11 is provided on the base, and the projections of the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 in the plane where the combustion area 11 is located are located in the combustion area 11.
  • the projections of the plurality of first electrodes 18 and the plurality of second electrodes 19 in the plane of the combustion area 11 may be located within the combustion area 11 , or may be located at the edge of the combustion area 11 , or may be part of the first electrodes 18
  • the projection of the other part of the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 on the plane of the combustion area 11 is located at the edge of the combustion area 11 .
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are located in the ignition area 112 .
  • the multiple pairs of the first electrodes 18 and the second electrodes 19 are arranged along the ignition area. 112 are arranged at intervals in the ignition area 112 in the circumferential direction, or are arranged at intervals in the ignition area 112 along the movement path of the bin 8 .
  • heating wire and the electrode can also be provided in the ignition area 112 at the same time.
  • the ignition device is disposed at a set location in the ignition area 112 .
  • the first driving mechanism 7 drives the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate until the silo 8 containing smoke material is located at the set position of the ignition area 112, the first driving mechanism stops working, the material distribution chamber 5 stops rotating, and the ignition device ignites the material. The smoke material in the chamber 8 is ignited and smoke is produced.
  • the electrode when the ignition device includes an electrode, the electrode can be disposed at a set position of the ignition area 112 , for example, the electrode is disposed at an intermediate position of the ignition area 112 , and the intermediate position refers to the distance between the silo 8 and the ignition area 112 The middle position of the running trajectory from one end to the other.
  • the Tesla coil 16 generates an ion flame through single-electrode discharge to fully burn the smoke material.
  • the ion flame generated by the electrode should be aimed at the center of the bin 8 as much as possible.
  • the set position is not limited to the middle position of the ignition area 112 .
  • the automatic ignition device is not limited to a single electrode.
  • a pair of electrodes may be provided at a set position.
  • electrodes or electric heating wires are arranged as much as possible in the entire ignition area 112. This way, the distributing chamber 5 can rotate while the ignition device burns the smoke material in the silo 8, which can increase the amount of smoke. The concentration of Thicker smoke.
  • the amount of smoke material filled in the bin 8 can also be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the outlet 9 of the hopper 4, or the quantity of smoke material filled in the bin 8 can be controlled.
  • the quantity for example, fills one silo 8 and empties one silo 8, thus reducing the amount of smoke material that is ignited at the same time.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a container 20 and an upper cover 21.
  • the container 20 is connected to the housing 1.
  • the bottom plate of the container 20 is provided with a sieve hole.
  • the container 20 is provided with a crushing cutter 22; the upper cover 21 is connected to the container. 20 is detachably connected, and the upper cover 21 is provided with an exhaust hole 23.
  • the container 20 is detachably connected to the housing 1, for example, the container 20 is threadedly connected to the housing 1.
  • the crushing mechanism also includes a driving motor, which drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate to crush the tobacco material in the container 20 .
  • a driving motor which drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate to crush the tobacco material in the container 20 .
  • most of the tobacco materials can be crushed into granular tobacco materials with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm by selecting the tool type, controlling the crushing time and the rotation speed of the drive motor.
  • the hot gas generated during the grinding process can be discharged from the exhaust hole 23.
  • the crushing mechanism also includes a spring 24 and a pressing plate 25.
  • One end of the spring 24 is connected to the upper cover 21, and the other end of the spring 24 is connected to the pressing plate 25.
  • the pressing plate 25 Located above the crushing tool 22.
  • the pressing plate 25 By providing the pressing plate 25, it can play a certain blocking role for the smoke material in the container 20, prevent the smoke material from being thrown onto the upper cover 21 during the crushing process, and reduce the amount of smoke material escaping from the exhaust hole 23. Reduce smoke material loss.
  • the spring 24 may be a compression spring.
  • the inner wall of the container 20 is provided with a heating device 26 .
  • the heating device 26 is a resistance wire.
  • the resistance wire is arranged on the inner wall of the base along the circumferential direction. By providing the heating device 26, the smoke material can be dried.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a straight-through ash discharge channel 27.
  • One end of the straight-through ash discharge channel 27 is connected to the ash discharge hole 10, and the other end is connected to the ash bin 2.
  • the straight-through ash discharge channel 27 is a straight pipe, one end of the straight-through ash discharge channel 27 is connected to the base, and the other end of the straight pipe extends into the ash bin 2, and the straight-through ash discharge channel 27 is used with the ash discharge mechanism The combination improves the smoothness of ash discharge.
  • soot When in use, the soot can smoothly fall from the straight-through ash discharge channel 27 into the ash bin 2 under the action of its own gravity and the ash discharge mechanism, reducing the amount of soot in the ash bin 2. Adhesion in the ash discharge channel 27.
  • the ash discharge channel may be formed by a part of the housing 1; when the distance between the ash discharge hole 10 and the ash bin 2 is small, the ash discharge channel may not be provided. aisle.
  • the ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism 28
  • the vibration mechanism 28 is installed on the housing 1 .
  • the vibration mechanism 28 can be installed inside the housing 1 or outside the housing 1 .
  • a cavity is provided inside the hopper 4, and the vibration mechanism 28 is located in the cavity. This method can reduce the overall size of the material distribution device and is conducive to product miniaturization design.
  • the vibration mechanism 28 is a vibration motor. During ash discharge, the vibration motor works to accelerate the falling speed of soot.
  • the ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism.
  • the thrust mechanism is installed on the housing 1 , and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the material distribution part to push the soot in the material distribution part into the ash bin 2 .
  • the thrust mechanism When ash discharge is required, the thrust mechanism is started so that at least part of the thrust mechanism extends into the ash discharge channel 27, thereby pushing the soot in the ash discharge channel 27 into the ash bin 2, thereby improving the smoothness of the ash discharge and making the ash discharge smoother. Ash is more thorough.
  • the thrust mechanism includes a push rod 29, and the push rod 29 is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can contact the inner wall of the material distribution part.
  • the cleaning structure is provided on the circumferential surface of the push rod 29 .
  • the cleaning structure includes brushes 30 , and the brushes 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the push rod 29 .
  • the push rod 29 moves along the arrow direction B and enters the ash discharge channel 27.
  • the brush 30 can clean the soot on the inner wall of the ash discharge channel 27.
  • the cleaning structure may also include a scraper.
  • the scraper is arranged in the circumferential direction of the push rod 29.
  • the scraper and the push rod 29 may be fixedly connected or hinged, as long as the scraper does not affect the retraction of the push rod 29 and ensures The scraper can scrape off the soot attached to the inner wall.
  • the cleaning structure may also include a brush 30 and a scraper.
  • the brush 30 is close to the free end of the push rod 29 and the scraper is away from the free end of the push rod 29.
  • the brush 30 first clears the ash discharge channel. 27, sweep away the soot on the inner wall surface, and then scrape off the soot that is firmly attached to the inner wall with a scraper.
  • the material of the spatula may be rubber or silicone.
  • the cleaning structure may also be provided at the end of the push rod 29 .
  • the brush 30 is located at the free end of the push rod 29 .
  • cleaning structures can also be provided on both the circumferential surface and the end of the push rod 29 at the same time.
  • the cleaning structure includes a brush 30 and a scraper
  • the brush 30 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 29, or can be disposed on the free end of the push rod 29, and the scraper can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 29, It can also be arranged at the free end of the push rod 29.
  • the push rod 29 may be an electromagnetic push rod or an electric push rod.
  • the push rod 29 can also be a piston rod of a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device can be a cylinder or an electric lever.
  • the housing 1 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the maximum outer diameter of the housing 1 ranges from 4 to 9 cm, and the length of the housing 1 ranges from 8 to 20 cm. This makes it easy for users to carry and use it at any time, and is not restricted by fixed scenes. It can be used in places where smoking is allowed, which is very convenient.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the housing 1 may be, but is not limited to, 4cm, 4.2cm, 4.5cm, 4.6cm, 4.8cm, 5cm, 5.2cm, 5.4cm, 5.5cm, 5.6cm, 5.8cm, 6cm, 6.1 cm, 6.2cm, 6.3cm, 6.4cm, 6.5cm, 6.6cm, 6.7cm, 6.8cm, 6.9cm, 7cm, 7.2cm, 7.5cm, 7.8cm, 7.9cm, 8cm, 8.2cm, 8.5cm, 8.6cm , 8.8cm, 8.9cm or 9cm.
  • the length of the housing 1 may be, but is not limited to, 8cm, 8.5cm, 9cm, 9.5cm, 10cm, 10.5cm, 11cm, 11.5cm, 12cm, 12.5cm, 13cm, 13.5cm, 14cm, 14.5cm, 15cm , 15.2cm, 15.4cm, 15.6cm, 15.8cm, 16cm, 16.2cm, 16.4cm, 16.6cm, 16.8cm, 17cm, 17.2cm, 17.4cm, 17.6cm, 17.8cm, 18cm, 18.2cm, 18.4cm, 18.6 cm, 18.8cm, 19cm, 19.2cm, 19.4cm, 19.6cm, 19.8cm or 20cm.
  • the material distribution part also includes a combustion chamber 31.
  • the combustion chamber 31 is installed on the base.
  • the combustion chamber 31 is provided with a blanking channel 32.
  • the blanking channel 32 can be connected with The bin 8 is aligned so that the smoke material in the bin 8 falls into the blanking channel 32, and the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the blanking channel 32; the blanking channel 32 can also be connected to the ash discharge hole 10 alignment.
  • the base is provided with an accommodation cavity 33 , and the combustion chamber 31 is located in the accommodation cavity 33 .
  • the base includes a first base 34 and a second base 35.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is installed on the first base 34; the second base 35 is located on the first base 34 away from the hopper 4.
  • the second base 35 and the first base 34 are fixedly connected through support rods 36.
  • the number of the support rods 36 may be three.
  • the receiving cavity 33 is provided in the second base 35 .
  • the first base 34 is provided with an accommodating tank.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is located in the accommodating tank.
  • the lower surface of the material distribution chamber 5 fits the bottom of the accommodating tank.
  • the smoke material in the hopper 4 can fall into the bin 8 and the accommodating tank. in the accommodation space enclosed by the bottom of the trough.
  • the receiving groove provided on the first base 34 is a circular groove that matches the disc-shaped material distribution chamber 5 to ensure that the material distribution chamber 5 can rotate smoothly.
  • the first base 34 is provided with a blanking hole 341 , and the bunker 8 and the blanking channel 32 can be aligned with the blanking hole 341 at the same time, so that the smoke material in the bunker 8 can fall into the blanking channel 32 of the combustion chamber 31 .
  • the first driving mechanism 7 is located on the side of the first base 34 away from the material separation chamber 5.
  • the first driving mechanism 7 includes a first motor 710 and a second motor 720.
  • the first motor 710 It is transmission connected with the material distribution chamber 5
  • the second motor 720 is transmission connected with the combustion chamber 31 .
  • a hole for the power output shaft of the first motor 710 to pass through is provided at a central position of the first base 34 .
  • the second base 35 includes a first sub-base 351 and a second sub-base 352 .
  • the accommodating cavity 33 is provided in the first sub-base 351 .
  • the first sub-base 351 is provided with a power output for the second motor 720 .
  • the first through hole 3511 passes through the first through hole 3511 and communicates with the accommodation cavity 33 to facilitate the connection between the power output shaft of the second motor 720 and the combustion chamber 31 .
  • the first sub-base 351 is also provided with a second through hole 3512.
  • the second through hole 3512 is aligned with and connected to the blanking hole 341.
  • the second sub-seat 352 is plate-shaped.
  • the second sub-seat 352 and the first sub-seat 351 are fixedly connected through bolts, nuts or other fasteners to limit the combustion chamber 31 to the accommodation cavity 33, and the smoke material is located in the blanking channel 32. in a relatively airtight space surrounded by the circumferential side wall and the upper surface of the second sub-base 352 .
  • the dropping channel 32 containing a set amount of smoke material When the dropping channel 32 containing a set amount of smoke material is located at the ignition position, it can ensure that the set amount of smoke material is fully burned in a relatively closed space. When not smoking, the negative pressure in the relatively closed space It can ensure that the burning smoke material is extinguished, thereby saving smoke material and reducing waste.
  • the axis of the power output shaft of the first motor 710 coincides with the axis of the power output shaft of the second motor 720 .
  • the first driving mechanism may also be a double-shaft extension motor, the first power output shaft of the double-shaft extension motor is drivingly connected to the material distribution part, and the second power output shaft of the double-shaft extension motor is drivingly connected to the combustion chamber 31 .
  • the combustion chamber 31 is detachably connected to the second base 35 . This method facilitates cleaning of the combustion chamber 31, ensures that the inner wall of the blanking channel 32 is clean, facilitates reuse, and improves combustion efficiency.
  • a drop tube 37 is provided between the drop hole 341 and the second through hole 3512.
  • the drop tube 37 is a straight tube, which facilitates the smoke material to smoothly pass through the drop tube 37 and fall into the drop channel.
  • the combustion chamber 31 has a fan-shaped plate structure.
  • the smoke material in the blanking channel 32 can be located on the second sub-seat 352.
  • the combustion chamber may be made of ceramic.
  • the discharge channel 32 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the combustion chamber.
  • the shape of the cross-section of the through hole is circular. In this way, there is no dead space on the inner wall of the blanking channel 32, which facilitates the removal of soot in the blanking channel 32.
  • the blanking channel 32 is a through hole of equal diameter.
  • the blanking channel can also be a variable-diameter through hole.
  • the diameter of the blanking channel gradually decreases from the upper surface of the combustion chamber to the lower surface. This method is conducive to ensuring that more smoke materials are concentrated on the lower surface. capable of being automatically ignited Place it within the ignition area to ensure that the smoke material is fully burned and avoid waste.
  • the blanking channel includes an enlarged portion and a through hole of equal diameter, and the enlarged portion is close to the upper surface of the combustion chamber. This method facilitates adding smoke material into the placement cavity.
  • the second base 35 has a combustion area 11, and the projections of the electrodes in the plane of the combustion area 11 are all located in the combustion area 11.
  • the combustion area 11 may be a part of the upper surface of the second base 35 , or may be a protrusion or depression provided on the upper surface of the second base 35 .
  • the power supply module may be disposed below the second base 35 .
  • a mounting bracket 38 is provided below the second base 35 , and the power supply module can be installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 38 .
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber 31 .
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are respectively located at both ends of the blanking channel 32 and between the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19
  • the generated arc fire can burn the smoke material in the blanking channel 32, thereby improving the combustion effect.
  • both the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are located in the blanking channel 32 .
  • the number of first electrodes 18 is multiple.
  • the multiple first electrodes 18 are spaced apart along the height direction of the blanking channel 32 .
  • the multiple second electrodes 19 and the multiple first electrodes 18 One-to-one correspondence.
  • the number of first electrodes 18 is three.
  • the number of the first electrode 18 may also be one.
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 can also be located below the combustion chamber 31, as shown in Figure 12.
  • the dotted line in Figure 12 represents the combustion area 11.
  • the outline shape of the combustion area 11 is circular.
  • the multiple first electrodes 18 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 11 .
  • the multiple second electrodes 19 Diametrically opposite to the plurality of first electrodes 18 one by one.
  • the plurality of first electrodes 18 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 11. In this manner, sufficient and uniform combustion can be achieved and combustion dead spots can be reduced.
  • the number of first electrodes 18 is two.
  • the suction nozzle hole 14 is provided in the hopper 4.
  • the smoke outlet 12 is located above the combustion chamber 31, and the material dropping channel 32 of the combustion chamber 31 can communicate with the outlet.
  • the smoke channel 121 is aligned and connected. That is to say, when the blanking channel 32 is located at the ignition position of the automatic ignition device, the blanking channel 32 is aligned and connected with the smoke outlet channel 121, and the smoke generated by combustion passes through the smoke outlet channel 121 and The nozzle hole 14 is sucked by the user.
  • the smoke outlet 12 has a cavity, and a core 122 is provided in the cavity.
  • the core 122 is provided with grooves or ventilation holes for supplying smoke. pass.
  • the number of grooves or ventilation holes is multiple.
  • the size of the grooves and ventilation holes should be as small as possible, so as to play a preliminary filtering role and prevent soot from being inhaled by the user.
  • a hole is provided in the center of the core 122 for passing the electric electrode through.
  • the smoke outlet 12 also includes a cover 123 to seal the core 122 in the cavity.
  • the cover 123 is provided with a hole for the power supply electrode to pass through.
  • the structure of the core body 122 is not limited to the above one, and other forms of core bodies can also be selected according to actual needs.
  • the suction nozzle hole 14 can also be provided in the first base 34 .
  • the hopper 4 is provided with a bottom cover 410 , and the bottom cover 410 is detachably connected to the hopper 4 .
  • the bottom cover 410 is connected to the hopper 4 through bolts.
  • a cavity is formed between the hopper 4 and the bottom cover 410, and the vibration mechanism 28 is installed in the cavity.
  • the cleaning structure includes brushes 30 , and the brushes 30 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the push rod 29 .
  • the push rod 29 moves along the arrow direction B and enters the ash discharge channel 27.
  • the brush 30 can clean the soot on the inner wall of the ash discharge channel 27.
  • the second base includes a mounting plate 39 , an outer ring portion 40 and a connecting portion 41 .
  • the mounting plate 39 is connected to the outer ring portion 40
  • the connecting portion 41 is disposed on the mounting plate. 39, and the connecting part 41 is located inside the outer ring part 40.
  • the combustion chamber 31 and the connecting part 41 are detachably connected.
  • the combustion chamber 31 and the connecting part 41 are connected to form an annular structure.
  • the annular structure can be positioned relative to the outer ring. Part 40 rotates.
  • the outer ring portion 40 has an open ring structure.
  • the outer ring portion 40 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 39 through bolts, nuts or other fasteners.
  • the connecting portion 41 is cylindrical as a whole.
  • the circumferential outer surface of 41 can be adapted to the circumferential inner surface of the outer ring portion 40, and the connecting portion 41 has a fan-like notch for accommodating the combustion chamber 31.
  • the combustion chamber 31 is located in the notch.
  • a ring-shaped structure is formed.
  • the connecting part 41 is integrally formed with a connecting plate 411 , and the connecting plate 411 is connected to the power output shaft of the second motor 720 .
  • the second motor 720 indirectly drives the combustion chamber 31 to rotate by driving the connecting part 41 .
  • the connecting plate 411 can also be integrally provided in the combustion chamber 31.
  • the driving mechanism directly drives the combustion chamber 31 to rotate.
  • the combustion chamber 31 and the connecting portion 41 are connected through magnetic components.
  • the magnetic component includes a first magnetic component 42 and a second magnetic component 43.
  • the first magnetic component 42 and the second magnetic component 43 attract each other.
  • the combustion chamber 31 has two side walls, and the first magnetic component 42 is disposed on the side walls of the combustion chamber 31; the connecting portion 41 also has two side walls, and the second magnetic component 43 is disposed on the side walls.
  • the combustion chamber 31 is placed at the gap, and the first magnetic part 42 and the second magnetic part 43 attract each other, thereby fixing the combustion chamber 31 on the connecting part 41.
  • the first magnetic component is a first magnet
  • the second magnetic component 43 is a second magnet
  • the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly, a first electrode 18 and a second electrode 19.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is connected to the base.
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are both connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly; in some embodiments, the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are both located below the combustion chamber 31 .
  • both the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are located in the blanking channel 32 .
  • the number of the first electrodes 18 is multiple.
  • the multiple first electrodes 18 are spaced apart along the height direction of the blanking channel 32 .
  • the multiple second electrodes 19 correspond to the multiple first electrodes 18 one by one.
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber 31 .
  • the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are both located below the combustion chamber 31, the combustion area 11 is located on the mounting plate 39, and the outline shape of the combustion area 11 is circular.
  • the number of one electrode 18 and the number of second electrodes 19 are both multiple.
  • the plurality of first electrodes 18 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 11.
  • the plurality of second electrodes 19 and the plurality of first electrodes 18 are arranged radially one by one. relatively.
  • the first base 34 is provided with a suction nozzle hole 14 , and the suction nozzle hole 14 is connected with the smoke outlet channel 121 .
  • the smoke outlet 12 is installed in the blanking hole 341.
  • the smoke outlet 12 is tubular, and a plurality of smoke outlets is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the smoke outlet 12.
  • the multiple smoke outlets are connected with the lumen of the smoke outlet 12 to form a smoke outlet channel 121.
  • the smoke outlet channel 121 is connected to the lumen of the smoke outlet 12.
  • the suction nozzle holes 14 are connected.
  • the size of the smoke outlet is as small as possible, and the distance between two adjacent smoke outlets is also small, so as to ensure the smooth flow of smoke and play a preliminary filtering role to prevent soot. Inhaled by the user.
  • the mounting plate 39 is provided with an ash discharge hole 10 , the ash discharge hole 10 can communicate with the ash discharge channel 27 , the ash bin 2 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 39 , and the ash bin 2 is located below the ash discharge hole 10 .
  • the mounting plate 39 is located between the two ends of the housing 1.
  • the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a mounting hole.
  • the ash bin 2 is detachably installed in the mounting hole.
  • the ash bin 2 is slidingly connected to the mounting plate 39.
  • the ash bin 2 can be opened or closed by pushing and pulling.
  • a bracket 44 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 39 , and the ash bin 2 is slidably connected to the bracket 44 .
  • the bracket 44 is located below the ash discharge hole 10.
  • the ash bin 2 and the bracket 44 form a drawer-type structure to facilitate the pulling, installation and disassembly of the ash bin 2, which will not be described again here.
  • an ash discharge guide 45 can be provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 39.
  • the ash discharge hole 10 is provided at one end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide 45, and the bottom of the ash discharge guide 45 is inclined. , and the end of the tank bottom away from the ash discharge hole 10 is higher than the end of the tank bottom where the ash discharge hole 10 is provided.
  • the cross-section of the mounting plate 39 is circular, and the ash discharge guide groove 45 is generally an arc-shaped groove.
  • the second motor 720 drives the combustion chamber 31 to move to the ignition position, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material in the blanking channel 32. After the smoke material is burned, the soot remains in the blanking channel 32 of the combustion chamber 31. At this time, the second The motor 720 drives the combustion chamber 31 to move to the position of the ash discharge hole 10. During the movement, part of the soot falls into the ash discharge guide 45. Since the bottom of the ash discharge guide 45 is inclined and is far away from the ash discharge, One end of the hole 10 is higher than the end of the trough bottom and is provided with the ash discharge hole 10. Under the action of its own gravity and the vibration of the vibration mechanism 28, the soot can move along the ash discharge guide 45 to the position of the ash discharge hole 10. , soot falls into the ash bin 2 through the ash discharge hole 10.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is disk-shaped, and the axis is set as the axis of the material distribution chamber 5; the number of bins 8 is multiple, and the multiple bins 8 are along the circumferential direction of the material distribution chamber 5 They are arranged at intervals; the axis of the distributing chamber 5 is perpendicular to the discharging direction of the hopper 4.
  • the first driving mechanism 7 is a motor, and the first driving mechanism 7 is coaxially connected to the material distribution chamber 5 to drive the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate around its own axis.
  • the first driving mechanism 7 can be used to drive the distributing chamber 5 to rotate to a position where the silo 8 is staggered with the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 to ensure that the smoke material no longer enters the silo 8, or the first driving mechanism 7 can be used to The driving mechanism 7 rotates the bin 8 containing the smoke material to a position away from the ignition position, so that the smoke material no longer continues to burn.
  • the bin 8 is a groove provided on the material distribution chamber 5; the base is cylindrical, the material distribution chamber 5 is located in the inner cavity of the base, and the inner wall of the base is in contact with the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the circumferential side walls are adapted; the notch of the groove can be aligned with the ash discharge hole 10 .
  • the housing 1 and the base are integrally formed, as shown in Figures 25 and 27.
  • the housing 1 is cut open and only a part of the housing 1 is shown.
  • the inner wall of the base is adapted to the circumferential side wall of the material distribution chamber 5, which means that the gap between the inner wall of the base and the circumferential side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 is small, ensuring that the material distribution chamber 5 can rotate around itself , at the same time, it can also prevent smoke material from entering between the circumferential side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 and the inner wall of the base.
  • a plurality of grooves are evenly spaced on the circumferential side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the bin 8 cooperates with the wall of the inner cavity to form a relatively closed space.
  • the bin 8 containing a set amount of smoke material can be guaranteed. It is fully burned in a relatively closed space.
  • the negative pressure in the relatively closed space can ensure that the burning smoke material is extinguished, thereby saving smoke material and reducing waste.
  • the volume and size of the bin 8 can be set as needed. For example, each time a set amount of tobacco material is smoked, the bin 8 is designed based on the volume of the set amount of tobacco material in a natural accumulation state. The volume and size ensure that you can puff a certain amount each time and avoid excessive smoking. At the same time, the taste and concentration can also be guaranteed.
  • the time required for the motor to stop rotating can be set based on the time required for a set amount of tobacco material to fall into a bin 8 under the action of gravity. That is to say, when the motor drives the outlet of the bin 8 and the hopper 4 When the material ports 9 face each other, the cigarette material in the hopper 4 begins to fall into the silo 8. At this time, the motor stops. After all the set amount of cigarette material falls into the silo 8, the motor continues to work to move the cigarette material carrying the material into the silo 8. The cigarette material bin 8 rotates to the burning position.
  • the electrodes include a first electrode 18 and a second electrode 19, and the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • a smoke outlet 65 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 close to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the smoke outlet 65 is provided on the wall of the chamber.
  • the housing 1 is integrally formed with a smoke outlet channel 121 , and the smoke outlet channel 121 is connected with the smoke outlet hole 65 .
  • the port at the free end of the smoke outlet channel 121 is the suction nozzle hole 14 . Filter cotton is provided in the smoke outlet channel 121. The user draws smoke through the nozzle hole 14 .
  • the cigarette holder 13 is connected with the suction nozzle hole 14; the cigarette holder 13 and the suction nozzle hole 14 are detachably connected, and/or the cigarette holder 13 and the suction nozzle hole 14 are hinged.
  • the airway can be extended to prevent the user from sucking tobacco material or ash into the mouth when the suction force is too strong. At the same time, the smoke can be prevented from overheating and scalding the user.
  • the cigarette holder 13 is detachably connected to the hopper 4.
  • the suction nozzle hole 14 is provided in the base, the cigarette holder 13 is detachably connected to the base, making it easy to replace the cigarette holder 13.
  • the cigarette holder 13 is hinged with the suction nozzle hole 14. Specifically, when the suction nozzle hole 14 is disposed on the hopper 4, the cigarette holder 13 is hinged with the hopper 4. When the suction nozzle hole 14 is disposed on the base, the cigarette holder 13 is hinged with the hopper 4. The base is hinged, which makes it easy to adjust the angle of the cigarette holder 13, thereby making it easier for the user to smoke.
  • the mouthpiece 13 and the hole wall of the suction nozzle hole 14 are hinged through a damping rotating shaft to ensure that the mouthpiece 13 can maintain a set angle with respect to the hopper 4 or the base.
  • the cigarette holder 13 can be hinged with the suction nozzle hole 14 and can be detachably connected with the suction nozzle hole 14 .
  • the electronic smoking set also includes a buffer chamber 46.
  • the buffer chamber 46 is located between the hopper 4 and the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the outlet 9 of the hopper 4 is connected with the buffer chamber 46.
  • the buffer chamber 46 A discharge hole 461 is provided, and the discharge hole 461 can be aligned with the material bin 8.
  • the buffer bin 46 is provided with a pushing mechanism.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a push plate 47 and a screw 48.
  • the push plate 47 is located in the buffer bin 46, and the wire
  • the lever 48 can drive the push plate 47 to move back and forth to push the cigarette material to the discharge hole 461.
  • the size and shape of the discharge hole 461 can match the size and shape of the notch of the groove, ensuring that after the discharge hole 461 is aligned with the bin 8, the smoke material can accurately fall into the bin 8.
  • the inner wall of the buffer bin 46 is provided with a position sensor 49.
  • the position sensor 49 is located on the moving path of the push plate 47.
  • the housing 1 and the buffer chamber 46 are integrally formed.
  • the hopper 4 and the buffer bin 46 are integrally formed.
  • hopper 4 and the buffer bin 46 can also be detachably connected.
  • the housing 1 also includes an ash receiving chamber 50.
  • the ash bin 2 is located in the ash receiving chamber 50.
  • the ash receiving chamber 50 is connected to the base.
  • an ash drop port is provided at the bottom of the base.
  • the ash drop port is connected with the ash receiving cavity 50.
  • the top of the ash bin 2 is provided with an opening, and the opening is opposite to the ash drop port.
  • a cleaning structure is provided in the ash bin 2 , and the cleaning structure can be in contact with the inner wall of the silo 8 .
  • the first driving mechanism 7 drives the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the smoke material in the hopper 4 will fall into the bin 8 from the outlet 9, and the driving mechanism will continue to drive the material distribution chamber 5 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the automatic ignition device ignites the cigarette material in the cigarette material bin 8 to generate smoke, and the user can smoke the smoke through the nozzle hole 14 .
  • the smoke material in the hopper 4 can fall into the other silo 8, and then continue to rotate to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device. Carry out combustion, and so on, the smoke materials in different bins 8 can be burned respectively, and the operation is very convenient.
  • parallel and vertical in this embodiment refer to generally parallel and generally vertical respectively, that is, the discharging direction is set to the vertical downward direction of the smoke material under the action of its own gravity.
  • the axis of the chamber is either parallel or perpendicular to the set direction.
  • the material distribution part includes a material distribution chamber 5 and a gland assembly 57.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is tubular, and the axis is set to be the axis of the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 has an opposite first port 51 and a second port 52.
  • the gland assembly 57 is disposed at the second end of the material distribution chamber 5. The gland assembly 57 is used to move the smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 closer to the second end. Push in the direction of one end.
  • the gland assembly 57 can push the smoke material in the distribution chamber 5 toward the first end along the set axis; the automatic ignition device is used to push the smoke near the first port 51 The smoke material is ignited, and soot produced by burning the smoke material can protrude from the first port 51 .
  • the ash discharge mechanism is used to discharge the soot protruding from the first port 51 away from the first port 51 to ensure that subsequent soot generated can continue to be ejected.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is in the shape of a tube.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is in the shape of a circular tube.
  • the electronic smoking set also includes a smoke pipe 53.
  • the inner cavity of the smoke pipe 53 forms a smoke outlet channel 121.
  • the side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with an air inlet 58 and a smoke outlet 65.
  • the smoke outlet 65 is connected with the smoke pipe 53;
  • a stopper 56 is provided on the side of the first port 51 of the material chamber 5 away from the second port 52.
  • a gap is provided between the stopper 56 and the end surface of the first port 51.
  • the gland assembly 57 is used to separate the material distribution chamber.
  • the smoke material in 5 is pushed toward the stopper 56 so that the soot produced by the combustion of the smoke material can be located in the gap between the first port 51 and the stopper 56; wherein, the ash discharge position is at the stopper 56 and the end surface of the first port 51 .
  • the ash discharge mechanism includes a second driving mechanism 54 and a lid 55.
  • the second driving mechanism 54 is drivingly connected to the lid 55 so that the lid 55 opens or closes the first port 51.
  • the closing action of the compartment cover 55 can cause the soot to be ejected.
  • the bin cover 55 When in use, the bin cover 55 can be closed on the second port 52 first, and then the cigarette material is filled into the distribution chamber 5.
  • the smoke material inside is pushed toward the stopper 56 until the smoke material contacts the inner surface of the lid 55; the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material near the first port 51, and the user smokes through the smoke tube 53 smoke.
  • the second driving mechanism 54 drives the lid 55 to move to open the first port 51.
  • the soot 100 generated by the burning of the smoke material can be pushed out of the first port 51. Since the newly generated soot is usually It is loose block-shaped soot, and the soot can be located in the gap between the first port 51 and the stopper 56 .
  • the second driving mechanism 54 drives the compartment cover 55 to close on the first port 51, and the compartment cover 55 can eject the cigarette ashes during the closing process. Then the remaining smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 can continue to burn, that is to say, the automatic ignition device can ignite the smoke material close to the first port 51 . By going back and forth in this way, you can alternately smoke out the smoke and clean up the soot.
  • the part of the cigarette material located at the first port 51 can also be pushed out into the gap between the first port 51 and the stopper 56, and then the automatic ignition device can The smoke material inside is ignited, and the loose and lumpy soot produced after combustion is still located in the gap.
  • the second driving mechanism 54 drives the lid 55 to close at the first port 51, and the lid 55 can be closed during the closing process. Bounce the cigarette ashes.
  • the gland assembly 57 continues to push the part of the cigarette material located at the first port 51 into the gap between the first port 51 and the stopper 56, and the automatic ignition device is still Then the part of the smoke material close to the first port 51 and located in the gap can be ignited. By going back and forth in this way, you can alternately smoke out the smoke and clean up the soot.
  • the automatic ignition device can ignite the smoke material near the first port 51, which means that the automatic ignition device can not only ignite the smoke material located in the material distribution chamber 5 and near the first port 51, but also can ignite the smoke material located in the material distribution chamber 5. 5 and the smoke material outside and close to the first port 51 is ignited.
  • the smoke material near the first port 51 is named the combustion section 200 .
  • the soot in order to ensure as much as possible that the soot will not fall under the action of its own gravity, and thereby prevent the smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 from being pushed out of the material distribution chamber by the gland assembly 57 as the soot naturally falls. 5.
  • the distance d between the stopper 56 and the end surface of the first port 51 is 0.1 to 5 mm.
  • the stopper 56 may have a plate-like structure, and the distance d between the plate surface of the stopper 56 close to the first port 51 and the end surface of the first port 51 is 0.1 to 5 mm.
  • This method can basically control the amount of smoke burned each time. It should be understood that during the actual design and production process, the distance between the stopper 56 and the end surface of the first port 51 should match the inner diameter of the material distribution chamber 5 to ensure that the amount of each combustion is basically the same. Of course, in order to change the amount of combustion, the distance between the stopper and the end surface of the first port 51 can also be changed, or the distribution chamber 5 with different inner diameters can be replaced.
  • the distance d can be, but is not limited to, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2mm, 2.1mm, 2.2mm, 2.3mm, 2.4mm, 2.5mm, 2.6mm, 2.7mm, 2.8mm, 2.9mm, 3mm, 3.2mm, 3.4mm, 3.6mm, 3.8mm, 4mm, 4.2mm , 4.4mm, 4.6mm, 4.8mm or 5mm.
  • the compartment cover 55 includes a cover body 551 and a connecting piece 552 .
  • the cover body 551 and the connecting piece 552 are fixedly connected.
  • the thickness of the cover body 551 depends on the distance between the stopper 56 and the first port 51 .
  • the distance between the end faces is adapted; the power output shaft of the second driving mechanism 54 is connected to the connector 552, so that the bin cover 55 rotates around the power output shaft of the second driving mechanism 54 relative to the first port 51 of the material distribution chamber 5
  • the axis of the cover 551 is rotated, and the end surface of the cover 551 close to the material distribution chamber 5 is in contact with the end surface of the first port 51 of the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the axis of the power output shaft of the second driving mechanism 54 is parallel to the set axis. .
  • the compartment cover 55 is plate-shaped as a whole, and the cover body 551 and the connector 552 are integrally formed.
  • the plate surface of the compartment cover 55 is perpendicular to the axis of the power output shaft of the second driving mechanism 54 .
  • the second driving mechanism 54 is installed on the outer wall of the material distribution chamber 5 , and the axis of the power output shaft of the second driving mechanism 54 is parallel to the length direction of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the bin cover 55 can move on its own Rotate in the plane until the cover 551 covers the first port 51 or moves away from the first port 51 .
  • the end surface of the cover 551 close to the material distribution chamber 5 is in contact with the end surface of the first port 51 of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the shape and size of the cross-section of the cover 551 matches the shape and size of the cross-section of the distributing chamber 5 .
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an annular side wall 66 , and the annular side wall 66 and the stopper 56 are integrally formed.
  • the annular side wall and the stopper 56 form a cylindrical structure, which is equivalent to integrating the housing 1 and the ash bin 2 into one body, so that the entire electronic smoking device can be shaped like a cigarette, making it easy to carry.
  • the axis of the cylindrical structure is parallel to the set axis, and the stopper 56 can serve as the bottom of the cylinder.
  • At least part of the smoke pipe 53, the distributing chamber 5, the automatic ignition device and the second driving mechanism 54 are located inside the cylindrical structure.
  • the stopper 56 is provided with an ash discharge port and an air inlet 59 , and the ash discharge port is provided with an ash discharge bin door 60 .
  • the soot falls on the stopper 56, that is, the soot falls on the bottom of the barrel. After a period of use, the soot accumulated at the bottom of the barrel gradually increases. At this time, the ash discharge bin door 60 is opened, and the soot in the housing is removed. Clean up the ash.
  • the smoke tube 53 is slidingly connected to the material distribution chamber 5 so that the smoke tube 53 can move relative to the length direction of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the extension direction of the smoke pipe 53 is consistent with the extension direction of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the outer tube wall of the smoke pipe 53 is provided with a chute 61
  • the length direction of the chute 61 is parallel to the axis of the smoke pipe 53
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a protrusion 62.
  • the chute 61 cooperates with the protruding strip 62 so that the smoke pipe 53 can slide relative to the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the smoke pipe 53 includes a first pipe section 531 and a second pipe section 532.
  • the first pipe section 531 is hinged with the second pipe section 532, and the second pipe section 532 is located outside the annular side wall.
  • At least part of the first pipe section 531 is located inside the annular side wall, and the axis of the first pipe section 531 is parallel to the axis of the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the second pipe section 532 and the first pipe section 531 are hingedly connected through a hinge shaft.
  • the hinge shaft is a damping shaft. This can ensure that the second pipe section 532 can maintain a set angle with the first pipe section 531 without being affected by external force. .
  • the gland assembly 57 includes an end cap 571 , an elastic member 572 and a pressure plate 573 .
  • the end cover 571 is connected to one end of the elastic member 572
  • the pressure plate 573 is connected to the other end of the elastic member 572 .
  • One end is connected, and the end cap 571 detachably covers the second port 52 of the material distribution chamber 5 , and the pressure plate 573 can contact the smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 .
  • the end cap 571 is detachably connected to the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the end cap 571 is threadedly connected or interference-fitted to the second port 52 of the material distribution chamber 5.
  • the elastic member 572 is a compression spring.
  • the gland assembly 57 is installed on the second port 52 of the material distribution chamber 5 , wherein the pressure plate 573 is in contact with the smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 and serves as the end cover. 571 is connected to the second port 52 of the material distribution chamber 5 Finally, the elastic member 572 is in a compressed state, and the granular smoke material between the pressure plate 573 and the cover 551 can be properly compacted, ensuring that the smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 can generally form a columnar smoke material as a whole, so that the smoke material can be integrally
  • the pressed cover assembly 57 is pushed toward the first port 51 , that is to say, the tobacco particles located between the pressure plate 573 and the cover 551 can fill the space, but are not completely adhered together, that is, the tobacco particles are not fully compressed. state.
  • the compartment cover 55 When in use, the compartment cover 55 is closed on the second port 52, and then the cigarette material is filled in the distributing chamber 5.
  • the capping assembly 57 is covered on the second port 52, and the elastic member 572 is in a compressed state and will be located at the second port 52.
  • the smoke material between the pressure plate 573 and the cover 551 is properly compacted; the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material near the first port 51, and the user smokes the smoke through the smoke pipe 53.
  • the driving mechanism drives the chamber cover 55 to move to open the first port 51. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 572, the entire columnar smoke material moves in a direction close to the stopper 56, and the soot generated by the burning of the smoke material is just ejected out of the first port 51.
  • One port 51 Since the freshly generated soot is usually loose and lumpy soot 100 , the soot can be located in the gap between the first port 51 and the stopper 56 . At this time, the driving mechanism drives the compartment cover 55 to close at the first port 51, and the compartment cover 55 can eject the cigarette ash during the closing process. Then the remaining smoke material in the material distribution chamber 5 can continue to burn, that is to say, the automatic ignition device can ignite the smoke material close to the first port 51 . By going back and forth in this way, you can alternately smoke out the smoke and clean up the soot.
  • the end surface of the first port 51 of the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a mounting hole, or the side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a mounting hole close to the first port 51; the electrode is installed on Mounting holes.
  • a mounting hole is provided on the side wall of the material distribution chamber 5 near the first port 51; the electrode is installed in the mounting hole.
  • the number of mounting holes is not less than the number of electrodes. The electrode generates an arc fire or an ion flame to ignite the smoke material near the first port 51 .
  • the end surface of the first port 51 of the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a mounting hole, and the electrode is installed in the mounting hole.
  • the arc fire generated in this way is located outside the end surface of the first port 51.
  • the part of the smoke material located at the first port 51 is first pushed out to between the first port 51 and the stopper 56. in the gap between them, and then the electrode generates arc fire or ion flame, which ignites the smoke material in the gap.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is installed outside the material distribution chamber 5 , and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly.
  • the control module 3 includes a controller 310 and a relay 320.
  • the relay 320 can control the opening and closing of the ignition device.
  • the controller 310 can control the starting and stopping of the driving mechanism, and can also control the ignition time of the ignition device.
  • the controller 310 may be an MCU.
  • the mounting holes include first mounting holes 63 and second mounting holes 64
  • the electrodes include first electrodes 18 and second electrodes 19
  • the first electrode 18 is installed on the A mounting hole 63
  • the second electrode 19 is mounted in the second mounting hole 64.
  • the number of the first mounting holes 63 may be one or multiple, and the number of the second mounting holes 64 is the same as the number of the first mounting holes 63 .
  • the first mounting hole 63 and the second mounting hole 64 are arranged oppositely, so that the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are arranged oppositely.
  • first mounting hole 63 and the second mounting hole 64 are arranged oppositely along the radial direction of the material distribution chamber 5 . This way ensures that the first electrode 18 and the second electrode 19 are relatively arranged along the radial direction of the material distribution chamber 5, thereby generating an arc fire.
  • the material distribution chamber 5 is provided with a heat insulation layer to reduce heat transfer to the relay 320 and the controller 310 .
  • the housing 1 is provided with a thermal insulation layer.
  • the heat insulation layer can be provided on the inner wall of the housing 1 or on the outer wall of the housing 1 .
  • the material of the housing 1 may be a heat insulation material.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a cover plate (not shown in the figure), which is located at an end of the annular side wall 66 away from the stopper 56 and is detachably connected to the annular side wall.
  • the cover plate is provided with a first through hole, and the smoke pipe 53 penetrates the annular side wall from the first through hole. That is to say, a part of the smoke pipe 53 is located in the annular side wall, and the other part is located in the annular side wall. The outside is convenient for the user to smoke smoke through the smoke pipe 53.
  • the cover plate is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole is connected with the second port 52 of the material distribution chamber 5 , the gland assembly 57 is disposed on the second port 52 , and a part of the gland assembly 57 It is located in the material distribution chamber 5, and the other part is located on the side of the cover plate away from the stopper 56. This method facilitates the installation and removal of the gland assembly 57.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by this embodiment can adjust the ignition position of the automatic ignition device by providing a dispensing part to transport a set amount of cigarette material (for example, granular cigarette material with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm).
  • cigarette material for example, granular cigarette material with a particle size of 1 to 2 mm.
  • Smoking concentration and smoke material consumption for each smoking by setting up an automatic ignition device, especially the use of Tesla arc and ion flame technology, the smoke material burning efficiency can be improved to ensure that users can inhale smoke at any time, usually during ignition Smoke can be generated within 1 second for users to smoke, ensuring full and instant combustion of smoke materials and reducing the production of smoke oil; at the same time, by setting up an ash discharge mechanism, when the material distribution mechanism transports the soot generated by combustion to the ash discharge position, The ash discharge mechanism can timely discharge the soot produced by combustion away from the ash discharge position to avoid the accumulation of soot and smoke oil, thereby simplifying the overall operation process of the existing pipe

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  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟具，包括分料机构、燃烧机构和排灰机构，分料机构包括分料部，燃烧机构包括自动点火装置，分料部用于将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，自动点火装置用于将烟料点燃；点火位置的一侧设置有排灰位置，分料部还用于将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置，排灰机构用于将燃烧产生的烟灰排离排灰位置。

Description

电子烟具
本公开要求于2022年8月12日提交的申请号为202210970499.3的中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及吸烟器具技术领域，尤其是涉及一种电子烟具。
背景技术
相关技术中，烟斗等吸烟器具在使用时需要手动装填烟丝和手动点火，而且在不抽烟的时候，烟草仍然在燃烧，造成浪费。当烟斗内的烟丝燃烧完之后，必须先将烟灰清除，然后再次手动填装烟丝，操作过程十分复杂，同时，在手动清理烟灰的过程中，烟灰会散落到外部。此外，手动清理烟灰时，排灰不顺畅，容易导致部分烟灰附着在烟斗内壁。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种电子烟具，以缓解现有技术中存在的现有的烟斗等吸烟器具操作过程十分复杂，而且在不抽烟的时候，烟草仍然在燃烧，造成烟料浪费的技术问题。
根据本公开的一个方面，本公开提供了一种电子烟具，包括分料机构、燃烧机构和排灰机构，所述分料机构包括分料部，所述燃烧机构包括自动点火装置，所述分料部用于将设定量的烟料输送至所述自动点火装置的点火位置，所述自动点火装置用于将烟料点燃；所述点火位置的一侧设置有排灰位置，所述分料部还用于将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至所述排灰位置，所述排灰机构用于将燃烧产生的烟灰排离所述排灰位置。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料部能够绕设定轴线旋转，以将烟灰输送至所述排灰位置；或，所述分料部能够沿设定轴线移动，以将烟灰输送至所述排灰位置；
所述点火位置和所述排灰位置沿所述分料部的运动路径依次设置。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料部包括料斗、分料室、底座和第一驱动机构，所述料斗位于所述分料室的上方，所述分料室安装于所述底座，所述排灰位置为设置于所述底座的排灰孔；所述分料室设置有料仓，所述第一驱动机构能够驱动所述分料室相对于所述底座绕旋转轴线旋转，以使所述料仓与所述料斗的出料口连通，或使所述料仓与所述自动点火装置的点火位置对准；其中，所述旋转轴线与所述设定轴线的延伸方向一致。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料室呈盘状，所述设定轴线为所述分料室的轴线；所述料仓的数量为多个，多个所述料仓沿所述分料室的周向间隔设置；所述分料室的轴 线与所述料斗的出料方向平行，或所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向垂直。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向平行，所述料仓为设置在所述分料室上的通孔；所述分料室位于所述料斗与所述底座之间，所述分料室的下表面与所述底座的上表面相贴合，所述通孔能够与所述排灰孔连通。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料部还包括燃烧室，所述燃烧室安装于所述底座，所述燃烧室设置有落料通道，所述落料通道能够与所述料仓对准，以使所述料仓内的烟料落入所述落料通道内，所述自动点火装置用于将所述落料通道内的烟料点燃；所述落料通道还能够与所述排灰孔对准。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述底座设置有容纳腔，所述燃烧室位于所述容纳腔内；和/或，所述燃烧室与所述底座可拆卸连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向垂直，所述料仓为设置在所述分料室上的凹槽；所述底座呈圆筒状，所述分料室位于所述底座的内腔，所述底座的内壁与所述分料室的周向侧壁相适配；所述凹槽的槽口能够与所述排灰孔对准。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括预热件，所述预热件设置于所述底座，或所述预热件设置于所述分料室。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括出烟部，所述出烟部设置有出烟通道，所述出烟通道与所述自动点火装置的点火位置连通。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述料斗设置有吸嘴孔，或所述出烟部设置有吸嘴孔；所述吸嘴孔与所述出烟通道连通。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料部包括分料室和压盖组件，所述分料室呈管状，所述设定轴线为所述分料室的轴线，所述分料室具有相对的第一端口和第二端口，所述压盖组件设置于所述分料室的第二端，所述压盖组件用于将所述分料室内的烟料向靠近所述第一端的方向推进；所述自动点火装置用于将靠近所述第一端口的烟料点燃，且烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够凸出于所述第一端口。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料室的第一端口的背离所述第二端口的一侧设置有止挡部，所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间间隙设置，所述压盖组件用于将所述分料室内的烟料向靠近所述止挡部的方向推进，以使烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够位于所述第一端口与所述止挡部之间的间隙内；其中，所述排灰位置为所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间的间隙。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间的距离为0.1～5mm。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括环形侧壁，所述环形侧壁与所述止挡部一体成型设置。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述止挡部设置有排灰口和进气口，所述排灰口设置有 排灰仓门。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述压盖组件包括端盖、弹性件和压板，所述端盖与所述弹性件的一端连接，所述压板与所述弹性件的另一端连接，所述端盖可拆卸地盖设于所述分料室的第二端口，所述压板能够与所述分料室内的烟料抵接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括烟管；所述分料室的侧壁设置有进气孔和出烟孔，所述出烟孔与所述烟管连通。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述烟管与所述分料室滑动连接，以使所述烟管能够相对于所述分料室的长度方向移动。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述排灰机构包括第二驱动机构和仓盖，所述第二驱动机构与所述仓盖传动连接，以使所述仓盖打开或盖合所述第一端口，所述仓盖的盖合动作能够使烟灰被弹落。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件与所述分料部的至少部分连接，所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接；或，所述自动点火装置包括电热丝或气打火机构。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件的直径的范围为2～4.5cm，所述电磁线圈组件的高度的范围为4～7cm。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈，所述电极的数量至少为一个。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电极包括第一电极和第二电极，所述第一电极与所述第二电极相对设置。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第一电极的数量至少为一个，所述第二电极的数量与所述第一电极的数量相等；所述分料部具有燃烧区域，所述第一电极和所述第二电极在所述燃烧区域所在平面内的投影均位于所述燃烧区域。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件、第一电极和第二电极，所述电磁线圈组件与所述底座连接，所述第一电极和所述第二电极均与所述电磁线圈组件连接；所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述燃烧室的下方，或所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述落料通道内，或所述第一电极与所述第二电极分别位于所述燃烧室的两侧。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述第一电极的数量为多个，多个所述第一电极沿所述落料通道的高度方向间隔设置，多个所述第二电极与多个所述第一电极一一对应。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件安装于所述分料室的外部，所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述分料室的第一端口的端面设置有安装孔，或所述分料室的侧壁的靠近所述第一端口的位置设置有安装孔；所述电极安装于所述安装孔。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括壳体和灰仓，所述燃烧机构、所述 排灰机构以及所述分料机构的至少部分均位于所述壳体的内部，所述灰仓与所述壳体可拆卸连接，所述灰仓与所述排灰位置相对。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述排灰机构包括推力机构，所述推力机构安装于所述壳体，且所述推力机构的至少部分能够伸入所述分料部内，以将所述分料部内的烟灰推入所述灰仓内。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述推力机构包括推杆，所述推杆设置有清扫结构，所述清扫结构能够与所述分料部的内壁相接触。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述清扫结构包括毛刷，和/或，刮铲。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述排灰机构为振动机构，所述振动机构安装于所述壳体。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括粉碎机构，所述粉碎机构用于将烟丝粉碎成粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料。
根据本公开的一个实施例，所述电子烟具还包括壳体，所述壳体呈空心圆柱状，所述壳体的最大外径的范围为4～9cm，所述壳体的长度的范围为8～20cm。
本公开的有益效果主要在于：
本公开提供的电子烟具，在使用时，分料部将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，自动点火装置将烟料点燃，产生烟气，供使用者抽吸；当烟料燃烧后产生烟灰，分料部再将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置，此时，排灰机构将燃烧产生的烟灰排离排灰位置。整个过程无需手动填装烟料和点火，也无需手动排灰，当使用者再次吸烟时，可以重复进行上述步骤，操作十分方便。当不吸烟时，可以将自动点火装置关闭，防止烟料浪费。
附图说明
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式，本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。
图1为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的分解图；
图3为本公开实施例中的粉碎机构的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具中的分料室与底座相配合的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具中的底座和电极相配合的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的结构示意图(壳体未示出)；
图8为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的分解图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例中的燃烧室与第一子座相配合的结构示意图；
图10为本公开实施例中的第一底座的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例中的出烟部的分解图；
图12为本公开实施例中的第一电极与第二电极相配合的结构示意图；
图13为本公开实施例中的第一电极与第二电极相配合的一种变形例的结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例中的第一电极与第二电极相配合的另一种变形例的结构示意图；
图15为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的剖视图(落料状态)；
图16为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的剖视图(排灰状态)；
图17为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的一种变形例的俯视图；
图18为本公开实施例中的烟嘴和料斗相配合的结构示意图；
图19为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的另一种变形例的结构示意图；
图20为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的另一种变形例中的燃烧室与第二底座相配合的结构示意图；
图21为本公开实施例中的燃烧室与第二底座的分解图；
图22为本公开实施例中的燃烧室、第一底座与第二底座的分解图；
图23为本公开实施例中的出烟部的一种变形例的结构示意图；
图24为本公开实施例中的灰仓与支架的分解图；
图25为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第三种变形例的结构示意图；
图26为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第三种变形例中的分料室的结构示意图；
图27为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第三种变形例的另一视角的结构示意图(分料室未示出)；
图28为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例的结构示意图；
图29为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例的内部结构示意图(烟管未示出)；
图30为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例的另一视角的内部结构示意图；
图31为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例中的分料室的结构示意图；
图32为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例中的烟管的结构示意图；
图33为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例中的压盖组件的结构示意图；
图34为在烟料燃烧状态下的示意图；
图35为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具的第四种变形例中的电极与分料室相配合的另一种结构示意图；
图36为本公开实施例提供的电子烟具中的特斯拉线圈的结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下：
1-壳体；2-灰仓；3-控制模块；310-控制器；320-继电器；4-料斗；410-底盖；5-分
料室；6-底座；7-第一驱动机构；710-第一电机；720-第二电机；8-料仓；9-出料口；10-排灰孔；11-燃烧区域；111-预热区域；112-点火区域；12-出烟部；121-出烟通道；122-芯体；123-封盖；13-烟嘴；14-吸嘴孔；15-接料区域；16-特斯拉线圈；17-电磁铁；18-第一电极；19-第二电极；20-容器；21-上盖；22-粉碎刀具；23-排气孔；24-弹簧；25-压料板；26-加热装置；27-排灰通道；28-振动机构；29-推杆；30-毛刷；31-燃烧室；32-落料通道；33-容纳腔；34-第一底座；341-落料孔；35-第二底座；351-第一子座；3511-第一通孔；3512-第二通孔；352-第二子座；36-支撑杆；37-落料管；38-安装架；39-安装板；40-外环部；41-连接部；411-连接板；42-第一磁性件；43-第二磁性件；44-支架；45-排灰导槽；46-缓冲仓；461-出料孔；47-推板；48-丝杠；49-位置传感器；50-接灰腔；51-第一端口；52-第二端口；53-烟管；531-第一管段；532-第二管段；54-第二驱动机构；55-仓盖；551-盖体；552-连接件；56-止挡部；57-压盖组件；571-端盖；572-弹性件；573-压板；58-进气孔；59-进气口；60-排灰仓门；61-滑槽；62-凸条；63-第一安装孔；64-第二安装孔；65-出烟孔；66-环形侧壁；100-烟灰；200-燃烧段。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等，其指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
参见图1至图36所示，本实施例提供了一种电子烟具，包括分料机构、燃烧机构和排灰机构，分料机构包括分料部，燃烧机构包括自动点火装置，分料部用于将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，自动点火装置用于将烟料点燃；点火位置的一侧设置有排灰位置，分料部还用于将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置，排灰机构用于将燃烧产生的烟灰排离排灰位置。
本实施例提供的电子烟具，在使用时，分料部将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，自动点火装置将烟料点燃，产生烟气，供使用者抽吸；当烟料燃烧后产生烟灰，分料部再将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置，此时，排灰机构将燃烧产生的烟灰排离排灰位置。整个过程无需手动填装烟料和点火，也无需手动排灰，当使用者再次吸烟时，可以重复进行上述步骤，操作十分方便。当不吸烟时，可以将自动点火装置关闭，防止烟料浪费。
示例性的，在使用时，既可以通过分料部每次将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，然后自动点火装置将其点燃；也可以通过分料部连续多次地将设定量的烟料输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，然后自动点火装置将多次输送过来的烟料集中点燃，从而能够提高烟气的浓度，以满足不同用户需求。
在一个实施例中，电子烟具还包括粉碎机构，粉碎机构用于将烟丝粉碎成粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料。
通过设置粉碎机构，能够将烟丝粉碎成粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料，这样的方式有利于颗粒状烟料的燃烧，提高了燃烧效率，避免燃烧不完全造成浪费。
在一个实施例中，粉碎机构与料斗4可拆卸连接。
示例性的，可以先采用粉碎机构(例如，粉碎机构为粉碎机)将烟料打磨成颗粒，然后将颗粒状烟料倒入料斗4内；也可以将粉碎机构(例如，粉碎机构为打碎用的刀具)安装在料斗4内，并且在料斗4内设置筛板，打碎后的烟料从筛板上的通孔落至出料口9，进而落入料仓8内。
在一个实施例中，电子烟具还包括控制模块3，控制模块3用于控制自动点火装置的开启与关闭，还用于控制排灰机构动作。示例性的，控制模块3可以为微控制单元(MCU)，也可以为可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)。
示例性的，控制模块3可以控制自动点火装置的点火时间，例如，点火1s，暂停0.5s，根据需要重复上述操作，既能够省电，又能够充分燃烧。
在一个实施例中，电子烟具还包括供电模块，供电模块能够向粉碎机构、排灰机构和控制模块3供电。示例性的，供电模块包括电池，例如，锂离子电池。
需要说明的是，供电模块的设置位置可以根据实际产品的内部结构进行灵活选择，以达到减小产品外形尺寸、提高壳体内部空间利用率的目的。
在一个实施例中，为了防止排灰过程中，烟灰散落到外部，电子烟具还包括壳体1和灰仓2，燃烧机构、排灰机构以及分料机构的至少部分均位于壳体1的内部，灰仓2与壳体1可拆卸连接，灰仓2与排灰位置相对。排灰机构将烟灰排离排灰位置，烟灰能够落入灰仓2内，从而能够避免烟灰散落到壳体1的外部。同时，由于灰仓2与壳体1可拆卸连接，在使用一段时间后，可以将灰仓2从壳体1上拆卸下来，便于单独对灰仓2进行清理，以便于重复使用。
示例性的，灰仓2可以与壳体1螺纹连接，灰仓2也可以与壳体1通过卡扣或磁性件连接。壳体1设置有进气口59。
在一个实施例中，分料部能够绕设定轴线旋转，以将烟灰输送至排灰位置；或分料部能够沿设定轴线移动，以将烟灰输送至排灰位置；点火位置和排灰位置沿分料部的运动路径依次设置。
在第一种可能的设计中，分料部能够绕设定轴线旋转，以将烟灰输送至排灰位置；点火位置和排灰位置沿分料部的运动路径依次设置。
在该第一种可能的设计中，分料部绕设定轴线旋转，分料部的运动路径大体为环形，点火位置和排灰位置沿分料部的运动路径依次设置，分料部沿运动路径先将设定量的烟料输送至点火位置，再将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置。
在该第一种可能的设计中，参见图2所示，分料部包括料斗4、分料室5、底座6和第一驱动机构7，料斗4位于分料室5的上方，分料室5安装于底座6，排灰位置为设置于底座6的排灰孔10；分料室5设置有料仓8，第一驱动机构7能够驱动分料室5相对于底座6绕旋转轴线旋转，以使料仓8与料斗4的出料口9连通，或使料仓8与自动点火装置的点火位置对准；其中，旋转轴线与设定轴线的延伸方向一致。
示例性的，旋转轴线与设定轴线重合。在使用时，将足够使用者多次使用的烟料放在料斗4内，供电模块向第一驱动机构7供电，第一驱动机构7驱动分料室5相对于底座绕旋转轴线旋转，从而使料仓8与料斗4的出料口9连通，料斗4内的烟料从出料口9进入料仓8，然后第一驱动机构7驱动分料室5继续旋转，以使料仓8与自动点火装置的点火位置对准，自动点火装置将烟料点燃，产生烟气。烟料燃烧完毕产生烟灰，分料室5绕设定轴线旋转，从而将烟灰输送至排灰孔10，此时，排灰机构将烟灰排离排灰孔10，此时，料仓8处于空仓状态，第一驱动机构7可以再次驱动分料部运动，以使料仓8与料斗4的出料口9相对，料斗4内的烟料从出料口9进入料仓8，重复上述操作，可以继续抽吸烟气，而无需先手动清除烟灰。如此往复，操作非常方便。
在该第一种可能的设计中，参见图2和图5所示，底座6呈板状，底座设置有燃烧区域11和排灰区域；燃烧区域11包括预热区域111和点火区域112，点火区域112位于预热区域111与排灰区域之间，预热区域111用于对烟料升温，自动点火装置的点火位置位于点火区域112，排灰位置位于排灰区域；分料室5能够绕旋转轴线转动，以使料仓8内的烟料能够依次经过燃烧区域11和排灰区域。
在该第一种可能的设计中，电子烟具还包括预热件，预热件设置于底座，示例性的，预热件设置于预热区域111，预热件为电阻丝，电阻丝通电后能够对烟料加热升温，以对烟料进行预热和烘干，有利于后续自动点火装置将烟料点燃。
需要说明的是，预热件也可以设置于分料室5，例如，预热件设置于料仓8的内壁。
具体而言，当装有烟料的料仓8位于预热区域111时，烟料的温度能够升高，达到一定的烘干效果。当该料仓8承载着升温烘干后的烟料转动至点火区域112时，自动点火装置能够将烟料点燃，产生烟气。
在一些实施例中，参见图5所示，预热区域111、点火区域112和排灰区域的形状均为弧形长圆形。排灰孔10为弧形长圆孔。
在该第一种可能的设计中，参见图2和图5所示，电子烟具还包括出烟部，出烟部设置有出烟通道121，出烟通道121与自动点火装置的点火位置连通。示例性的，参见图5所示，出烟部与底座一体成型设置，点火区域112布设有多个出烟孔，多个出烟孔形成出烟通道121。参见图1所示，电子烟具还包括烟嘴13，烟嘴13安装于壳体1的外部，烟嘴13与出烟通道121连通，使用者通过烟嘴13抽吸燃烧产生的烟气。
在该第一种可能的设计中，料斗4设置有吸嘴孔14，或出烟部12设置有吸嘴孔14；吸嘴孔14与出烟通道121连通。示例性的，壳体1内部设置有吸烟管，吸烟管与出烟部12连接，吸烟管的管口为吸嘴孔14，吸烟管的管口与出烟通道121连通。
示例性的，烟嘴13内设置有过滤棉。使用者通过烟嘴13抽吸烟气。通过设置烟嘴13，能够将气道延长，避免使用者吸力过大时将烟料或烟灰吸入嘴里，同时，能够防止烟气过热烫伤使用者。
在该第一种可能的设计中，分料室5呈盘状，设定轴线为分料室5的轴线；料仓8的数量为多个，多个料仓8沿分料室5的周向间隔设置；分料室5的轴线与料斗4的出料方向平行。
多个料仓8可以沿分料室5的周向均匀间隔设置，也可以沿分料室5的周向非均匀间隔设置。在分料室5转动时，料斗4内的烟料能够持续地向不同料仓8内落料，避免频繁手动填装烟料。具体而言，在料斗4内的烟料充足的情况下，每当一个料仓8位于料斗4的出料口9的正下方时，料斗4内的烟料就会落入该料仓8内，从而完成烟料的填装。示例性的，可以控制落料的时间为2s。当然，也可以根据设定量的大小选择其他的落料时间。
需要说明的是，料斗4的出料口9可以设置挡板和位置传感器49，当检测到出料口9与料仓8对准时，控制模块3控制挡板开启，烟料从出料口9落入料仓8内，当检测到出料口9与料仓8错开时，控制模块3控制挡板关闭，防止烟料下落，或者当落料时间结束后，控制模块3控制挡板关闭，以停止进料。
在一个实施例中，分料室5的轴线与料斗4的出料方向平行，料仓8为设置在分料室5上的通孔；分料室5位于料斗4与底座之间，分料室5的下表面与底座的上表面相贴合，通孔能够与排灰孔10连通。示例性的，第一驱动机构7的动力输出轴与分料室5同轴连接，从而驱动分料室5绕其自身的轴线转动。料仓8为设置在分料室5上的通孔，这样的方式能够保证料仓8内的烟料直接与燃烧区域11接触，当料仓8与排灰孔10连通时，烟灰能够在自身重力作用下从排灰孔10排出。
在一些实施例中，料斗4的出料口9的下端面与分料室5的上表面尽量贴合，保证分料室5能够顺利转动，不与料斗4发生摩擦磨损，当出料口9与料仓8错开时，能够尽量避免烟料落在分料室5的上表面，从而避免烟料卡在料斗与分料室的上表面之间，造成分料室旋转不顺畅。
示例性的，料斗4呈斜漏斗状，即料斗4的出料口9与分料室5的中心位置错位设置，以保证料斗4内的烟料能够落入料仓8内。
在一个实施例中，底座还包括接料区域15，接料区域15位于燃烧区域11与排灰区域之间，料斗4的出料口9位于接料区域15的上方。
示例性的，在吸烟之前，料斗4的出料口9位于接料区域15的上方，底座的位于接料区域15的部分能够封住料仓8，烟料从料斗4的出料口9落入料仓8内，并承载在接料区域15内。
具体而言，分料室5内的一个料仓8先位于接料区域15，烟料从料斗4的出料口9落入料仓8并位于接料区域15内，然后分料室5绕其自身的轴线转动，示例性的，参见图4所示，分料室5沿箭头方向A转动，该装有烟料的料仓8随分料室5转动至预热区域111和点火区域112，自动点火装置将烟料点燃，产生烟气，使用者通过烟嘴13抽吸烟气。当该料仓8内的烟料燃烧殆尽，产生烟灰后，分料室5转动，使得该装有烟灰的料仓8位于排灰区域，由于排灰区域设置有排灰孔10，料仓8内的烟料燃烧后产生的烟灰从排灰孔10排出。
需要说明的是，在其他实施例中，旋转轴线也可以与设定轴线平行。
在一些实施例中，自动点火装置包括电热丝。示例性的，电热丝设置在底座的上表面，具体而言，电热丝设置在点火区域112。电热丝将烟料点燃，产生烟气，使用者通过烟嘴13和出烟通道121抽吸烟气。此时，点火位置是指电热丝所覆盖的范围。
在另一些实施例中，自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，电磁线圈组件与分料部的至少部分连接，电极与电磁线圈组件连接。
供电模块向电磁线圈组件供电，电磁线圈组件通电后，通过电极产生电弧火或离子火焰，从而将烟料点燃，产生烟气。
电磁线圈组件的直径的范围为2～4.5cm，电磁线圈组件的高度的范围为4～7cm。这样能够减小电磁线圈组件所占的壳体内部的空间，有利于实现产品小型化。需要说明的是，电磁线圈组件包括电磁线圈和控制板，电磁线圈组件的直径是指电磁线圈的直径，电磁线圈组件的高度是指电磁线圈的直径与控制板的高度之和。
在一些实施例中，电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈16，电极的数量至少为一个。也就是说，电磁线圈采用的是特斯拉线圈16。电磁线圈组件还包括电磁铁17。
示例性的，参见图36所示，包括特斯拉线圈16的电磁线圈组件的直径D可以为但不限于2cm、2.2cm、2.4cm、2.6cm、2.8cm、3cm、3.2cm、3.4cm、3.6cm、3.8cm、4cm、4.1cm、4.2cm、4.3cm、4.4cm或4.5cm，包括特斯拉线圈16的电磁线圈组件的 高度H可以为但不限于4cm、4.2cm、4.4cm、4.6cm、4.8cm、5cm、5.2cm、5.4cm、5.6cm、5.8cm、6cm、6.2cm、6.4cm、6.6cm、6.7cm、6.8cm、6.9cm或7cm。
需要说明的是，电磁线圈组件的直径和高度不仅局限于以上尺寸范围，还可以根据实际工艺水平和应用场景选取更小的尺寸或更大的尺寸。
当电极的数量为一个时，特斯拉线圈16通过单电极放电产生离子火焰，对烟料进行充分燃烧。示例性的，离子火焰的直径可达5mm，高度可达10mm。此时，自动点火装置的点火位置是指离子火焰的燃烧力能够覆盖到的范围内。
本实施例中，烟料可以采用粉碎后的粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料。烟料在自身重力作用下进入料仓8，整体呈松散状态，无需对烟料进行压实压紧，以便于点燃，从而保证良好的燃烧效果。
需要说明的是，电极的数量也可以为多个，多个电极可以均为单电极，多个电极也可以成对设置，例如，成对设置的两个电极能够产生电弧火，对烟料进行燃烧。
另外需要说明的是，为了提高电极的耐高温性能，在电极上集成有钨针，以适应燃烧过程中的高温环境，避免电极熔化。
在一些实施例中，电极包括第一电极18和第二电极19，第一电极18与第二电极19相对设置。
具体而言，第一电极18的极性和第二电极19的极性相反，也就是说，第一电极18和第二电极19中的一者为放电电极，另一者为受电电极。第一电极18与第二电极19相对设置，通电后能够产生电弧火。示例性的，第一电极18和第二电极19可以在竖直方向上相对设置，也可以在水平方向上相对设置，还可以在倾斜方向上相对设置。自动点火装置的点火位置是指相对设置的第一电极18与第二电极19之间的位置，也即电弧火的燃烧力能够覆盖到的范围内。
由于采用了特斯拉线圈16，与普通线圈相比，所产生的电弧火的长度和直径明显增大，燃烧力明显增强，保证烟料燃烧更加充分。
在一些实施例中，第一电极18的数量至少为一个，第二电极19的数量与第一电极18的数量相等；这样的方式能够保证第一电极18和第二电极19成对出现，且至少为一对。分料部具有燃烧区域11，在该第一种可能的设计中，燃烧区域11设置在底座上，第一电极18和第二电极19在燃烧区域11所在平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域11，也就是说，多个第一电极18和多个第二电极19在燃烧区域11所在平面内的投影可以位于燃烧区域11内，也可以位于燃烧区域11的边缘，还可以是一部分第一电极18和第二电极19在燃烧区域11所在平面内的投影位于燃烧区域11内，另一部分第一电极18和第二电极19在燃烧区域11所在平面内的投影位于燃烧区域11的边缘。这样的方式能够同时对烟料进行燃烧，实现充分、均匀的燃烧，减少燃烧死角。
具体而言，参见图5所示，第一电极18和第二电极19位于点火区域112内。当第一电极18和第二电极19的数量为多对时，多对第一电极18和第二电极19沿点火区域 112的周向间隔布设在点火区域112内，或者是沿料仓8的运动路径间隔设置在点火区域112内。
需要说明的是，也可以在点火区域112同时设置电热丝和电极。
在一些实施例中，点火装置设置在点火区域112的设定位置。当第一驱动机构7驱动分料室5转动至装有烟料的料仓8位于点火区域112的设定位置时，第一驱动机构停止工作，分料室5停止转动，点火装置将该料仓8内的烟料点燃，产生烟气。
示例性的，当点火装置包括一个电极时，该电极可以设置在点火区域112的设定位置，例如，该电极设置在点火区域112的中间位置，该中间位置是指料仓8从点火区域112的一端到另一端的运行轨迹的中间位置。特斯拉线圈16通过单电极放电产生离子火焰，对烟料进行充分燃烧。
为了对烟料进行充分燃烧，该电极所产生的离子火焰应尽可能对准料仓8的中心。
需要说明的是，设定位置不仅局限于点火区域112的中间位置。自动点火装置也不局限于单电极，例如，也可以在设定位置设置一对电极。
在其他实施例中，电极或电热丝尽可能布设于整个点火区域112，这样的方式能够使得分料室5一边转动，点火装置一边对料仓8内的烟料进行燃烧，这样能够增加烟气的浓度，具体而言，在分料室5持续旋转的过程中，可以有多个料仓8同时位于点火区域112内，自动点火装置能够将多个料仓8内的烟料点燃，从而产生更浓的烟气。
当然，如果不需要较浓的烟气，也可以通过控制料斗4的出料口9的启闭来控制料仓8内填装的烟料的量，或者控制填装有烟料的料仓8的数量，例如，填装一个料仓8，空一个料仓8，如此即可减少同时被点燃的烟料的量。
参见图2和图3所示，粉碎机构包括容器20和上盖21，容器20与壳体1连接，容器20的底板设置有筛孔，容器20内设置有粉碎刀具22；上盖21与容器20可拆卸连接，上盖21设置有排气孔23。
示例性的，容器20与壳体1可拆卸连接，例如，容器20与壳体1螺纹连接。粉碎机构还包括驱动电机，驱动电机驱动粉碎刀具22转动，对容器20内的烟料进行粉碎。示例性的，可以通过刀具选型、控制粉碎时间和驱动电机的转速，将大部分烟料粉碎呈粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料。
通过在上盖21设置排气孔23，在粉碎过程中产生的热气能够从排气孔23排出。
在一个实施例中，参见图2所示，粉碎机构还包括弹簧24和压料板25，弹簧24的一端与上盖21连接，弹簧24的另一端与压料板25连接，压料板25位于粉碎刀具22的上方。
通过设置压料板25，能够对容器20内的烟料起到一定的阻挡作用，阻止烟料在粉碎过程中被甩到上盖21上，减少烟料从排气孔23逸出的量，降低烟料损失。示例性的，弹簧24可以为压缩弹簧。
在一个实施例中，容器20的内壁设置有加热装置26。
示例性的，加热装置26为电阻丝。电阻丝沿周向设置于底座的内壁。通过设置加热装置26，能够对烟料进行烘干。
在一些实施例中，参见图7所示，电子烟具还包括直通式的排灰通道27，直通式的排灰通道27的一端与排灰孔10连通，另一端与灰仓2连通，示例性的，直通式的排灰通道27为直管，直通式的排灰通道27的一端与底座连接，直管的另一端延伸至灰仓2内，采用直通式的排灰通道27与排灰机构相结合，提高了排灰的顺畅程度，在使用时，烟灰在自身的重力作用以及排灰机构的作用下，能够顺利地从直通式的排灰通道27落入灰仓2，减少了烟灰在排灰通道27内的附着。
需要说明的是，在该第一种可能的设计中，排灰通道可以由壳体1的一部分所形成；当排灰孔10与灰仓2之间的距离较小时，也可以不设置排灰通道。
在一个实施例中，参见图15所示，排灰机构为振动机构28，振动机构28安装于壳体1。示例性的，振动机构28可以安装在壳体1的内部，也可以安装在壳体1的外部。示例性的，料斗4的内部设置有空腔，振动机构28位于空腔内。这样的方式能够减小分料装置的外形尺寸，有利于产品小型化设计。
示例性的，振动机构28为振动马达。在排灰时，振动马达工作，能够加速烟灰的掉落速度。
需要说明的是，通过调节振动马达的振动频率，还能够模拟手弹烟灰的效果。
另外需要说明的是，通过设置振动机构28，也便于料斗4内的烟料落入料仓8内。
在其他实施例中，排灰机构包括推力机构，推力机构安装于壳体1，且推力机构的至少部分能够伸入分料部内，以将分料部内的烟灰推入灰仓2内。
当需要排灰时，启动推力机构，使得推力机构的至少部分伸入排灰通道27内，从而将排灰通道27内的烟灰推入灰仓2内，提高了排灰的顺畅程度，使得排灰更加彻底。
在一些实施例中，参见图16所示，推力机构包括推杆29，推杆29设置有清扫结构，清扫结构能够与分料部的内壁相接触。
在一些实施例中，清扫结构设置在推杆29的周向表面。示例性的，参见图16所示，清扫结构包括毛刷30，毛刷30沿推杆29的周向间隔设置。当需要排灰时，推杆29沿箭头方向B运动，并进入排灰通道27内，毛刷30能够将排灰通道27内壁上的烟灰清扫干净。
示例性的，清扫结构也可以包括刮铲，刮铲设置在推杆29的周向，刮铲与推杆29可以固定连接，也可以铰接，只要保证刮铲不影响推杆29的收回并且保证刮铲能够刮除内壁附着的烟灰即可。
需要说明的是，清扫结构也可以包括毛刷30和刮铲，毛刷30靠近推杆29的自由端，刮铲远离推杆29的自由端，在使用时，毛刷30先将排灰通道27的内壁表面的烟灰扫干净，然后刮铲再将内壁上附着比较牢固的烟灰刮除。
示例性的，刮铲的材质可以为橡胶或硅胶。
在一些实施例中，清扫结构也可以设置在推杆29的端部。示例性的，毛刷30位于推杆29的自由端。
需要说明的是，还可以同时在推杆29的周向表面和端部均设置清扫结构。当清扫结构包括毛刷30和刮铲时，毛刷30可以设置在推杆29的周向表面，也可以设置在推杆29的自由端，刮铲可以设置在推杆29的周向表面，也可以设置在推杆29的自由端。
在一些实施例中，推杆29可以为电磁推杆或电动推杆。
需要说明的是，推杆29也可以为伸缩装置的活塞杆，其中，伸缩装置可以为气缸或电动杠。
在一个实施例中，壳体1呈空心圆柱状，壳体1的最大外径的范围为4～9cm，壳体1的长度的范围为8～20cm。这样能够便于使用者携带及随时使用，不受固定场景的限制，只要是在允许吸烟的场所均能够使用，非常方便。
示例性的，壳体1的最大外径可以为但不限于4cm、4.2cm、4.5cm、4.6cm、4.8cm、5cm、5.2cm、5.4cm、5.5cm、5.6cm、5.8cm、6cm、6.1cm、6.2cm、6.3cm、6.4cm、6.5cm、6.6cm、6.7cm、6.8cm、6.9cm、7cm、7.2cm、7.5cm、7.8cm、7.9cm、8cm、8.2cm、8.5cm、8.6cm、8.8cm、8.9cm或9cm。
示例性的，壳体1的长度可以为但不限于8cm、8.5cm、9cm、9.5cm、10cm、10.5cm、11cm、11.5cm、12cm、12.5cm、13cm、13.5cm、14cm、14.5cm、15cm、15.2cm、15.4cm、15.6cm、15.8cm、16cm、16.2cm、16.4cm、16.6cm、16.8cm、17cm、17.2cm、17.4cm、17.6cm、17.8cm、18cm、18.2cm、18.4cm、18.6cm、18.8cm、19cm、19.2cm、19.4cm、19.6cm、19.8cm或20cm。
在第二种可能的设计中，参见图6至图24所示，分料部还包括燃烧室31，燃烧室31安装于底座，燃烧室31设置有落料通道32，落料通道32能够与料仓8对准，以使料仓8内的烟料落入落料通道32内，自动点火装置用于将落料通道32内的烟料点燃；落料通道32还能够与排灰孔10对准。
在该第二种可能的设计中，底座的形式有多种，在一些实施例中，底座设置有容纳腔33，燃烧室31位于容纳腔33内。示例性的，参见图8和图9所示，底座包括第一底座34和第二底座35，分料室5安装于第一底座34；第二底座35位于第一底座34的远离料斗4的一侧，第二底座35与第一底座34之间通过支撑杆36固定连接，示例性的，支撑杆36的数量可以为三个。容纳腔33设置于第二底座35。
第一底座34设置有容纳槽，分料室5位于容纳槽内，分料室5的下表面与容纳槽的槽底相贴合，料斗4内的烟料能够落入料仓8与容纳槽的槽底所围成的容纳空间内。示例性的，第一底座34上设置的容纳槽为与圆盘状的分料室5相适配的圆形槽，以保证分料室5能够顺利转动。第一底座34设置有落料孔341，料仓8和落料通道32能够同时与落料孔341对准，以使料仓8内的烟料能够落入燃烧室31的落料通道32内。
第一驱动机构7位于第一底座34的背离分料室5的一侧，示例性的，参见图7所示，第一驱动机构7包括第一电机710和第二电机720，第一电机710与分料室5传动连接，第二电机720与燃烧室31传动连接。第一底座34的中心位置设置有用于供第一电机710的动力输出轴穿过的孔。
参见图8所示，第二底座35包括第一子座351和第二子座352，容纳腔33设置在第一子座351，第一子座351设置有用于供第二电机720的动力输出轴穿过的第一通孔3511，第一通孔3511与容纳腔33连通，以便于第二电机720的动力输出轴与燃烧室31连接。第一子座351还设置有第二通孔3512，第二通孔3512与落料孔341对准并连通，当燃烧室31的落料通道32与第二通孔3512对准且料仓8与落料孔341对准时，料仓8内的烟料能够顺利地落入燃烧室31的落料通道32内。第二子座352呈板状，第二子座352与第一子座351通过螺栓螺母或其他紧固件固定连接，将燃烧室31限位于容纳腔33内，烟料位于落料通道32的周向侧壁与第二子座352的上表面所围成的相对密闭的空间内。当装有设定量的烟料的落料通道32位于点火位置时，能够保证设定量的烟料在相对密闭的空间内充分燃烧，当不抽烟时，该相对密闭的空间内的负压能够保证燃烧的烟料熄灭，从而节约了烟料，减少浪费。
示例性的，第一电机710的动力输出轴的轴线与第二电机720的动力输出轴的轴线重合。
需要说明的是，第一驱动机构也可以为双轴伸电机，双轴伸电机的第一动力输出轴与分料部传动连接，双轴伸电机的第二动力输出轴与燃烧室31传动连接。
另外需要说明的是，第一底座34与分料室5相配合的方式也适用于第一种可能的设计中。
在一些实施例中，燃烧室31与第二底座35可拆卸连接。这样的方式便于对燃烧室31进行清洗，保证落料通道32内壁洁净，便于重复使用，提高燃烧效率。
在一些实施例中，落料孔341与第二通孔3512之间设置有落料管37，落料管37为直管，这样便于烟料顺利地经过落料管37并落入落料通道32内。
燃烧室31的结构有多种，示例性的，参见图9所示，燃烧室31呈扇形板状结构。当落料通道32与自动点火装置错开时，落料通道32内的烟料能够位于第二子座352上。
示例性的，燃烧室的材质可以为陶瓷。当然，也可以选择其他能够保障人体健康安全、具有绝缘、耐高温以及耐热冲击等性能的材质。
在一个实施例中，落料通道32贯穿燃烧室的上下表面。示例性的，通孔的横截面的形状为圆形，这样的方式使得落料通道32内壁无死角，便于清除落料通道32内的烟灰。
示例性的，落料通道32为等径通孔。
需要说明的是，落料通道也可以为变径通孔，例如，落料通道的直径由燃烧室的上表面向下表面逐渐减小，这样的方式有利于保证更多的烟料集中落在能够被自动点火装 置点燃的区域内，从而保证烟料充分燃烧，避免浪费。又如，落料通道包括扩口部和等径通孔，扩口部靠近燃烧室的上表面，这样的方式便于向放置腔内添加烟料。
示例性的，第二底座35具有燃烧区域11，电极在燃烧区域11所在平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域11。其中，燃烧区域11可以为第二底座35的上表面的一部分，也可以为设置于第二底座35的上表面的凸起或凹陷。供电模块可以设置在第二底座35的下方。示例性的，参见图7所示，第二底座35的下方设置有安装架38，供电模块可以安装在安装架38的底部。
在一些实施例中，参见图8和图13所示，第一电极18与第二电极19分别位于燃烧室31的两侧。
当燃烧室31转动至落料通道32与自动点火装置对准的位置时，第一电极18与第二电极19分别位于落料通道32的两端，第一电极18和第二电极19之间产生的电弧火能够对落料通道32内的烟料进行燃烧，改善了燃烧效果。
在一些实施例中，第一电极18与第二电极19均位于落料通道32内。
示例性的，参见图14所示，第一电极18的数量为多个，多个第一电极18沿落料通道32的高度方向间隔设置，多个第二电极19与多个第一电极18一一对应。示例性的，第一电极18的数量为三个。
需要说明的是，第一电极18的数量也可以为一个。
在一些实施例中，参见图12和图21所示，第一电极18与第二电极19也可以均位于燃烧室31的下方，参见图12所示，图12中的虚线表示燃烧区域11，燃烧区域11的轮廓形状为圆形，第一电极18的数量和第二电极19的数量均为多个，多个第一电极18沿燃烧区域11的周向间隔设置，多个第二电极19与多个第一电极18一一径向相对。
示例性的，多个第一电极18沿燃烧区域11的周向均匀间隔设置，这样的方式能够实现充分、均匀的燃烧，减少燃烧死角。示例性的，第一电极18的数量为两个。
在该第二种可能的设计中，吸嘴孔14设置于料斗4，参见图7和图8所示，出烟部12位于燃烧室31的上方，燃烧室31的落料通道32能够与出烟通道121对准并连通，也就是说，当落料通道32位于自动点火装置的点火位置时，落料通道32与出烟通道121对准并连通，燃烧产生的烟气经过出烟通道121和吸嘴孔14被使用者抽吸。
出烟部12的结构有多种，例如，参见图11所示，出烟部12具有腔体，腔体内设置有芯体122，芯体122设置有凹槽或透气孔，用于供烟气通过。示例性的，凹槽或透气孔的数量为多个，在满足通气效果的前提下，凹槽和透气孔的尺寸尽可能小，从而能够起到初步过滤的作用，防止烟灰被使用者吸入。
示例性的，芯体122的中心设置有孔，用于供电极穿过。
出烟部12还包括封盖123，将芯体122封装在腔体内。封盖123设置有孔，用于供电极穿出。
需要说明的是，芯体122的结构不仅局限于以上一种，也可以根据实际需要选择其他形式的芯体。
需要说明的是，参见图22所示，吸嘴孔14也可以设置于第一底座34。
示例性的，参见图15所示，料斗4设置有底盖410，底盖410与料斗4可拆卸连接，例如，底盖410与料斗4通过螺栓连接。料斗4与底盖410之间形成有空腔，振动机构28安装在空腔内。
示例性的，参见图16所示，清扫结构包括毛刷30，毛刷30沿推杆29的周向间隔设置。当需要排灰时，推杆29沿箭头方向B运动，并进入排灰通道27内，毛刷30能够将排灰通道27内壁上的烟灰清扫干净。
在另一些实施例中，参见图20至图22所示，第二底座包括安装板39、外环部40和连接部41，安装板39与外环部40连接，连接部41设置在安装板39上，且连接部41位于外环部40的内部，燃烧室31与连接部41可拆卸连接，燃烧室31与连接部41相连接，以形成环状结构，环状结构能够相对于外环部40旋转。
示例性的，参见图21所示，外环部40为开口环状结构，外环部40通过螺栓螺母或其他紧固件固定安装在安装板39上，连接部41整体呈圆柱状，连接部41的周向外表面能够与外环部40的周向内表面相适配，且连接部41具有类似扇形的缺口，用于容纳燃烧室31，参见图22所示，燃烧室31位于缺口内，并与连接部41相连接后，形成环状结构。在该可能的设计中，连接部41一体成型设置有连接板411，连接板411与第二电机720的动力输出轴连接，第二电机720通过驱动连接部41，来间接驱动燃烧室31转动。
需要说明的是，连接板411也可以一体成型地设置于燃烧室31，此时，驱动机构直接驱动燃烧室31转动。
在一些实施例中，燃烧室31与连接部41通过磁性件连接。
磁性件包括第一磁性件42和第二磁性件43，第一磁性件42与第二磁性件43相互吸引。示例性的，参见图21所示，燃烧室31具有两个侧壁，第一磁性件42设置在燃烧室31的侧壁上；连接部41也具有两个侧壁，第二磁性件43设置在连接部41的两个侧壁上，将燃烧室31置于缺口处，第一磁性件42与第二磁性件43相互吸引，从而将燃烧室31固定安装在连接部41上。示例性的，第一磁吸件为第一磁铁，第二磁性件43为第二磁铁，第一磁铁和第二磁铁相互吸引。
自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件、第一电极18和第二电极19，电磁线圈组件与底座连接，第一电极18和第二电极19均与电磁线圈组件连接；在一些实施例中，第一电极18与第二电极19均位于燃烧室31的下方。
在另一些实施例中，第一电极18与第二电极19均位于落料通道32内。示例性的，第一电极18的数量为多个，多个第一电极18沿落料通道32的高度方向间隔设置，多个第二电极19与多个第一电极18一一对应。
在其他实施例中，第一电极18与第二电极19分别位于燃烧室31的两侧。
示例性的，参见图20和图22所示，第一电极18与第二电极19均位于燃烧室31的下方，燃烧区域11位于安装板39上，燃烧区域11的轮廓形状为圆形，第一电极18的数量和第二电极19的数量均为多个，多个第一电极18沿燃烧区域11的周向间隔设置，多个第二电极19与多个第一电极18一一径向相对。
在该第二种可能的设计中，第一底座34设置有吸嘴孔14，吸嘴孔14与出烟通道121连通。参见图22和图23所示，出烟部12安装在落料孔341内。出烟部12呈管状，出烟部12的周向侧壁布设有多个出烟孔，多个出烟孔和出烟部12的管腔连通，形成出烟通道121，出烟通道121与吸嘴孔14连通。示例性的，出烟孔的尺寸尽可能小，且相邻两个出烟孔之间的间距也较小，从而能够在保证烟气顺畅流动的基础上，起到初步过滤的作用，防止烟灰被使用者吸入。
需要说明的是，该第二种可能的设计中的出烟部的技术方案也适用于第一种可能的设计，相应地，第一种可能的设计中的出烟部的技术方案也适用于该第二种可能的设计。
在一些实施例中，安装板39设置有排灰孔10，排灰孔10能够与排灰通道27连通，灰仓2与安装板39滑动连接，且灰仓2位于排灰孔10的下方。
示例性的，安装板39位于壳体1的两端之间，壳体1的侧壁设置有安装孔，灰仓2可拆卸地安装在安装孔内，灰仓2与安装板39滑动连接，使得灰仓2能够通过推拉的方式打开或关闭。
在一个实施例中，参见图24所示，安装板39的下表面设置有支架44，灰仓2与支架44滑动连接。支架44位于排灰孔10的下方，灰仓2与支架44形成抽屉式结构，便于对灰仓2进行抽拉、安装与拆卸，在此不再赘述。
参见图22和图24所示，安装板39的上表面可以设置排灰导槽45，排灰孔10设置在排灰导槽45的槽底的一端，排灰导槽45的槽底倾斜设置，且槽底的远离排灰孔10的一端高于槽底的设置有排灰孔10的一端。
示例性的，安装板39的横截面的形状为圆形，排灰导槽45大体为弧形槽。
第二电机720驱动燃烧室31运动至点火位置，自动点火装置点燃落料通道32内的烟料，烟料燃烧完毕之后，烟灰留存在燃烧室31的落料通道32内，此时，第二电机720驱动燃烧室31运动至排灰孔10的位置，在移动过程中，一部分烟灰落在排灰导槽45内，由于排灰导槽45的槽底倾斜设置，且槽底的远离排灰孔10的一端高于槽底的设置有排灰孔10的一端，烟灰在自身的重力作用下以及振动机构28的振动作用下，能够沿着排灰导槽45移动至排灰孔10的位置，烟灰经过排灰孔10落入灰仓2内。
在第三种可能的设计中，分料室5呈盘状，设定轴线为分料室5的轴线；料仓8的数量为多个，多个料仓8沿分料室5的周向间隔设置；分料室5的轴线与料斗4的出料方向垂直。
在一些实施例中，参见图25所示，第一驱动机构7为电机，第一驱动机构7与分料室5同轴连接，以带动分料室5绕其自身的轴线旋转，在使用者不抽烟的时候，可以通过第一驱动机构7驱动分料室5转动至料仓8与料斗4的出料口9错开的位置，保证烟料不再进入料仓8内，也可以通过第一驱动机构7将装有烟料的料仓8转动至远离点火位置的位置，烟料即不再继续燃烧。
在该第三种可能的设计中，料仓8为设置在分料室5上的凹槽；底座呈圆筒状，分料室5位于底座的内腔，底座的内壁与分料室5的周向侧壁相适配；凹槽的槽口能够与排灰孔10对准。
在一个实施例中，壳体1与底座一体成型设置，参见图25和图27所示，图25和图27中将壳体1剖开，只示出壳体1的一部分。底座的内壁与分料室5的周向侧壁相适配，是指底座的内壁与分料室5的周向侧壁之间的缝隙较小，保证分料室5能够绕其自身的转动，同时，也能够防止烟料进入分料室5的周向侧壁与底座的内壁之间。
示例性的，多个凹槽均匀间隔地设置在分料室5的周向侧壁上。
需要说明的是，料仓8与内腔的腔壁相配合，形成一个相对密闭的空间，当装有设定量的烟料的料仓8位于点火位置时，能够保证设定量的烟料在相对密闭的空间内充分燃烧，当不抽烟时，该相对密闭的空间内的负压能够保证燃烧的烟料熄灭，从而节约了烟料，减少浪费。
示例性的，料仓8的容积和尺寸可以根据需要进行设定，例如，每次抽吸设定量的烟料，根据该设定量的烟料在自然堆积状态下的体积设计料仓8的容积和尺寸，以保证每次可以定量抽吸，避免过度吸烟。同时，也可以保证口感和浓度。
需要说明的是，可以根据设定量的烟料在重力作用下落入一个料仓8所需的时间来设定电机停转的时间，也就是说，当电机驱动料仓8与料斗4的出料口9相对时，料斗4内的烟料开始落入料仓8，此时，电机停止，在设定量的烟料全部落入该料仓8后，电机继续工作，以将该承载有烟料的料仓8转动至燃烧位置。
在一个实施例中，电极包括第一电极18和第二电极19，第一电极18与第二电极19相对设置。壳体1的靠近自动点火装置的点火位置的侧壁设置有出烟孔65，示例性的，出烟孔65设置在腔室的腔壁。壳体1一体成型设置有出烟通道121，出烟通道121与出烟孔65连通。出烟通道121的自由端的端口为吸嘴孔14。出烟通道121内设置有过滤棉。使用者通过吸嘴孔14抽吸烟气。
在一个实施例中，烟嘴13与吸嘴孔14连通；烟嘴13与吸嘴孔14可拆卸连接，和/或，烟嘴13与吸嘴孔14铰接。通过设置烟嘴13，能够将气道延长，避免使用者吸力过大时将烟料或烟灰吸入嘴里，同时，能够防止烟气过热烫伤使用者。
当吸嘴孔14设置在料斗4时，烟嘴13与料斗4可拆卸连接，当吸嘴孔14设置在底座时，烟嘴13与底座可拆卸连接，便于对烟嘴13进行更换。
在一些实施例中，烟嘴13与吸嘴孔14铰接，具体而言，当吸嘴孔14设置在料斗4时，烟嘴13与料斗4铰接，当吸嘴孔14设置在底座时，烟嘴13与底座铰接，这样的方式便于调节烟嘴13的角度，从而便于使用者抽吸。示例性的，烟嘴13与吸嘴孔14的孔壁通过阻尼转轴铰接，以保证烟嘴13能够相对于与料斗4或底座维持设定的角度。
需要说明的是，烟嘴13可以既与吸嘴孔14铰接，又能够与吸嘴孔14可拆卸连接。
在一个实施例中，参见图25所示，电子烟具还包括缓冲仓46，缓冲仓46位于料斗4与分料室5之间，料斗4的出料口9与缓冲仓46连通，缓冲仓46设置有出料孔461，出料孔461能够与料仓8对准，缓冲仓46设置有推料机构，推料机构包括推板47和丝杠48，推板47位于缓冲仓46内，丝杠48能够带动推板47往复移动，以将烟料推至出料孔461。
示例性的，出料孔461的大小形状可以与凹槽的槽口的大小形状相适配，保证出料孔461与料仓8对准后，烟料能够准确地落入料仓8。
在一些实施例中，缓冲仓46的内壁设置有位置传感器49，位置传感器49位于推板47的移动路径上，在丝杠48带动推板47向靠近出料口9的方向移动的过程中，当推板47触碰位置传感器49后，丝杠48则反向转动，以带动推板47向远离出料口9的方向移动。
在一些实施例中，壳体1与缓冲仓46一体成型设置。
在一些实施例中，料斗4与缓冲仓46一体成型设置。
需要说明的是，料斗4与缓冲仓46也可以可拆卸连接。
示例性的，参见图27所示，壳体1还包括接灰腔50，灰仓2位于接灰腔50内，接灰腔50与底座连通，示例性的，底座的底部设置有落灰口，落灰口与接灰腔50连通。灰仓2的顶部设置有开口，开口与落灰口相对。当料仓8内的烟料在点火位置燃烧完成后，烟灰集中在料仓8内，第一驱动机构7带动分料室5继续旋转，当料仓8的开口朝向落灰口时，该料仓8内的烟灰从落灰口落入灰仓2内。
在一个实施例中，灰仓2内设置有清扫结构，清扫结构能够与料仓8的内壁相接触。
参见图25所示，在使用时，将足够使用者多次使用的烟料放在料斗4内，示例性的，第一驱动机构7驱动分料室5沿逆时针方向转动，当其中一个料仓8与料斗4的出料口9相对时，料斗4内的烟料会从出料口9落入料仓8内，驱动机构继续带动分料室5沿逆时针方向旋转，当该承载有烟料的料仓8运动至自动点火装置的点火位置时，自动点火装置将该料仓8内的烟料点燃，产生烟气，使用者可以通过吸嘴孔14抽吸烟气。而当位于该料仓8旁边的另一个料仓8与出料口9相对时，料斗4内的烟料可以落入该另一个料仓8内，然后继续旋转至自动点火装置的点火位置，进行燃烧，如此往复，能够分别对不同料仓8内的烟料进行燃烧，操作十分方便。
需要说明的是，第一种可能的设计中的燃烧机构和排灰机构的技术方案也适用于该第二种可能的设计和第三种可能的设计中。
另外需要说明的是，本实施例中的“平行”和“垂直”分别是指大体平行和大体垂直，也即出料方向设定为烟料在自身重力作用下垂直向下的方向，分料室的轴线与该设定的方向平行或垂直。
在第四种可能的设计中，参见图28至图35所示，分料部包括分料室5和压盖组件57，分料室5呈管状，设定轴线为分料室5的轴线，分料室5具有相对的第一端口51和第二端口52，压盖组件57设置于分料室5的第二端，压盖组件57用于将分料室5内的烟料向靠近第一端的方向推进，示例性的，压盖组件57能够沿设定轴线将分料室5内的烟料向靠近第一端的方向推进；自动点火装置用于将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃，且烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够凸出于第一端口51。排灰机构用于将凸出于第一端口51的烟灰排离第一端口51，以保证后续产生的烟灰能够继续被顶出。
在该第四种可能的设计中，分料室5呈管状，示例性的，分料室5呈圆管状。电子烟具还包括烟管53，烟管53的内腔形成出烟通道121，分料室5的侧壁设置有进气孔58和出烟孔65，出烟孔65与烟管53连通；分料室5的第一端口51的背离第二端口52的一侧设置有止挡部56，止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间间隙设置，压盖组件57用于将分料室5内的烟料向靠近止挡部56的方向推进，以使烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够位于第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内；其中，排灰位置为止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间的间隙。
在该第四种可能的设计中，排灰机构包括第二驱动机构54和仓盖55，第二驱动机构54与仓盖55传动连接，以使仓盖55打开或盖合第一端口51，仓盖55的盖合动作能够使烟灰被弹落。
在使用时，可以先将仓盖55盖合在第二端口52上，然后将烟料填装在分料室5内，压盖组件57盖设于第二端口52，能够将分料室5内的烟料向靠近止挡部56的方向推进，直到使烟料与仓盖55的内表面接触；自动点火装置将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃，使用者通过烟管53和抽吸烟气。然后第二驱动机构54驱动仓盖55运动以打开第一端口51，在压盖组件57的作用下，烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰100能够被顶出第一端口51，由于刚产生的烟灰通常为松散块状的烟灰，该烟灰能够位于第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内。此时，第二驱动机构54驱动仓盖55盖合在第一端口51，仓盖55在盖合过程中能够将烟灰弹落。然后分料室5内剩余的烟料还可以继续燃烧，也就是说，自动点火装置能够将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃。如此往复，可以实现抽吸烟气和清理烟灰的交替进行。
当然，在填装好烟料后，还可以先将烟料的位于第一端口51的部分顶出至第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内，然后自动点火装置再将该间隙内的烟料点燃，燃烧后产生的松散块状的烟灰仍然位于该间隙内，此时，第二驱动机构54驱动仓盖55盖合在第一端口51，仓盖55在盖合过程中能够将烟灰弹落。然后压盖组件57继续将烟料的位于第一端口51的部分顶出至第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内，自动点火装置仍 然能够将靠近第一端口51且位于该间隙内的这部分烟料点燃。如此往复，可以实现抽吸烟气和清理烟灰的交替进行。
综上，自动点火装置能够将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃，是指自动点火装置既能够将位于分料室5内且靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃，也能够将位于分料室5外且靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃。示例性的，参见图34所示，靠近第一端口51的烟料命名为燃烧段200。
在一个实施例中，为了尽可能地保证烟灰不会在自身重力作用下掉落，进而防止分料室5内的烟料随着烟灰的自然掉落而被压盖组件57顶出分料室5，止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间的距离d为0.1～5mm。
示例性的，参见图34所示，止挡部56可以为板状结构，止挡部56的靠近第一端口51的板面与第一端口51的端面之间的距离d为0.1～5mm。这样的方式能够基本上控制每次燃烧的烟料的量。应当理解的是，在实际设计生产过程中，止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间的距离大小与分料室5的内径大小应当相配合，以保证每次燃烧的量基本一致。当然，为了改变燃烧的量，也可以更改止挡部与第一端口51的端面之间的距离，或者更换不同内径的分料室5。
示例性的，该距离d可以为但不限于0.1mm、0.2mm、0.3mm、0.4mm、0.5mm、0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.4mm、1.6mm、1.8mm、2mm、2.1mm、2.2mm、2.3mm、2.4mm、2.5mm、2.6mm、2.7mm、2.8mm、2.9mm、3mm、3.2mm、3.4mm、3.6mm、3.8mm、4mm、4.2mm、4.4mm、4.6mm、4.8mm或5mm。
在一个实施例中，参见图29所示，仓盖55包括盖体551和连接件552，盖体551与连接件552固定连接，盖体551的厚度与止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间的距离相适配；第二驱动机构54的动力输出轴与连接件552连接，以使仓盖55相对于分料室5的第一端口51绕第二驱动机构54的动力输出轴的轴线转动，并使盖体551的靠近分料室5的端面与分料室5的第一端口51的端面相接触，其中，第二驱动机构54的动力输出轴的轴线与设定轴线平行。
示例性的，仓盖55整体呈板状，盖体551与连接件552一体成型设置。仓盖55的板面与第二驱动机构54的动力输出轴的轴线垂直。
示例性的，第二驱动机构54安装在分料室5的外壁，第二驱动机构54的动力输出轴的轴线与分料室5的长度方向平行，这样的方式使得仓盖55能够在其自身所在的平面内转动，直到盖体551盖合于第一端口51或远离第一端口51。
具体而言，参见图29和图34所示，当烟料燃烧所产生的一小段烟灰100(例如长度为2～3mm的烟灰)被顶出第一端口51后，驱动机构驱动仓盖55转动，由于盖体551的厚度与止挡部56与第一端口51的端面之间的距离相适配，当盖体551向第一端口51转动的过程中，盖体551能够将凸出于第一端口51的一小段烟灰弹离第一端口51，脱离第一端口51的烟灰自然掉落，同时，盖体551取代了该一小段烟灰的位置，将第一 端口51封堵，示例性的，当盖体551盖设于第一端口51时，盖体551的靠近分料室5的端面与分料室5的第一端口51的端面相接触。示例性的，盖体551的横截面的形状大小与分料室5的横截面的形状大小相适配。
在一个实施例中，电子烟具还包括环形侧壁66，环形侧壁66与止挡部56一体成型设置。环形侧壁与止挡部56形成圆筒状结构，相当于壳体1与灰仓2集成为一体，使得电子烟具的整体能够与香烟仿形，便于携带。圆筒状结构的轴线与设定的轴线平行，止挡部56可以作为筒底。烟管53的至少部分、分料室5、自动点火装置和第二驱动机构54均位于圆筒状结构的内部。
在一个实施例中，参见图28所示，止挡部56设置有排灰口和进气口59，排灰口设置有排灰仓门60。
在使用过程中，烟灰落在止挡部56上，也即烟灰落在筒底，使用一段时间后，筒底积累的烟灰逐渐增多，此时，将排灰仓门60打开，将壳体内的烟灰清理干净。
在一个实施例中，烟管53与分料室5滑动连接，以使烟管53能够相对于分料室5的长度方向移动。
在一些实施例中，烟管53的延伸方向与分料室5的延伸方向一致。
示例性的，参见图31和图32所示，烟管53的外管壁设置有滑槽61，滑槽61的长度方向与烟管53的轴线平行，分料室5设置有凸条62，滑槽61与凸条62相配合，使得烟管53能够相对于分料室5滑动。当烟管53需要清洗或更换时，可以将烟管53从环形侧壁中抽出来，清洗之后，或者更换新的烟管53时，可以将烟管53通过第一贯通孔推进环形侧壁内。
在一个实施例中，参见图32所示，烟管53包括第一管段531和第二管段532，第一管段531与第二管段532铰接，第二管段532位于环形侧壁的外部。
第一管段531的至少部分位于环形侧壁的内部，且第一管段531的轴线与分料室5的轴线平行。第二管段532与第一管段531通过铰接轴铰接，示例性的，铰接轴为阻尼转轴，这样能够保证第二管段532在不受外力的作用下能够与第一管段531之间维持设定角度。
在一个实施例中，参见图28和图33所示，压盖组件57包括端盖571、弹性件572和压板573，端盖571与弹性件572的一端连接，压板573与弹性件572的另一端连接，端盖571可拆卸地盖设于分料室5的第二端口52，压板573能够与分料室5内的烟料抵接。
端盖571与分料室5可拆卸连接，示例性的，端盖571与分料室5的第二端口52螺纹连接或过盈配合。
示例性的，弹性件572为压缩弹簧。
当分料室5内填装有适量的烟料后，将压盖组件57安装在分料室5的第二端口52，其中，压板573与分料室5内的烟料抵接，当端盖571与分料室5的第二端口52连接 后，弹性件572处于压缩状态，位于压板573与盖体551之间的颗粒状烟料能够被适当压实，保证分料室5内的烟料能够大体形成柱状烟料整体，从而能够整体地被压盖组件57向第一端口51推进，也就是说，位于压板573与盖体551之间的烟料颗粒能够充满该空间，当并没有完全粘连在一起，即烟料不处于完全压紧状态。
在使用时，仓盖55盖合在第二端口52上，然后将烟料填装在分料室5内，压盖组件57盖设于第二端口52，弹性件572处于压缩状态，将位于压板573与盖体551之间的烟料适当压实；自动点火装置将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃，使用者通过烟管53抽吸烟气。然后驱动机构驱动仓盖55运动以打开第一端口51，在弹性件572的弹力作用下，柱状烟料整体向靠近止挡部56的方向移动，烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰刚好被顶出第一端口51，由于刚产生的烟灰通常为松散块状的烟灰100，该烟灰能够位于第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内。此时，驱动机构驱动仓盖55盖合在第一端口51，仓盖55在盖合过程中能够将烟灰弹落。然后分料室5内剩余的烟料还可以继续燃烧，也就是说，自动点火装置能够将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃。如此往复，可以实现抽吸烟气和清理烟灰的交替进行。
在该第四种可能的设计中，分料室5的第一端口51的端面设置有安装孔，或分料室5的侧壁的靠近第一端口51的位置设置有安装孔；电极安装于安装孔。
在一些实施例中，参见图34所示，分料室5的侧壁的靠近第一端口51的位置设置有安装孔；电极安装于安装孔。安装孔的数量不小于电极的数量。电极产生电弧火或离子火焰将靠近第一端口51的烟料点燃。
在另一些实施例中，参见图35所示，分料室5的第一端口51的端面设置有安装孔，电极安装于安装孔。这样的方式所产生的电弧火位于第一端口51的端面外，在填装好烟料后，先将烟料的位于第一端口51的部分顶出至第一端口51与止挡部56之间的间隙内，然后电极产生电弧火或离子火焰，将该间隙内的烟料点燃。
在该第四种可能的设计中，示例性的，自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，电磁线圈组件安装于分料室5的外部，电极与电磁线圈组件连接。
控制模块3包括控制器310和继电器320，继电器320能够控制点火装置的开启与关闭，控制器310可以控制驱动机构的启动与停止，还可以控制点火装置的点火时间。示例性的，控制器310可以为MCU。
在一个实施例中，示例性的，参见图34所示，安装孔包括第一安装孔63和第二安装孔64，电极包括第一电极18和第二电极19，第一电极18安装于第一安装孔63，第二电极19安装于第二安装孔64。
第一安装孔63的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，第二安装孔64的数量与第一安装孔63的数量相同。第一安装孔63与第二安装孔64相对设置，以使第一电极18和第二电极19相对设置。
在一个实施例中，第一安装孔63和第二安装孔64沿分料室5的径向相对设置。这样的方式保证第一电极18和第二电极19沿分料室5的径向相对设置，从而产生电弧火。
在一个实施例中，分料室5设置有隔热层，以减少向继电器320和控制器310传递热量。
在一个实施例中，壳体1设置有隔热层。示例性的，隔热层可以设置在壳体1的内壁，也可以设置在壳体1的外壁。
需要说明的是，壳体1的材质可以为隔热材料。
在一些实施例中，电子烟具还包括盖板(图中未示出)，盖板位于环形侧壁66的远离止挡部56的一端，且盖板与环形侧壁可拆卸连接。
在一些实施例中，盖板设置有第一贯通孔，烟管53从第一贯通孔穿出环形侧壁，也就是说，烟管53的一部分位于环形侧壁内，另一部分位于环形侧壁的外部，便于使用者通过烟管53抽吸烟气。
在一些实施例中，盖板设置有第二贯通孔，第二贯通孔与分料室5的第二端口52连通，压盖组件57盖设在第二端口52上，压盖组件57的一部分位于分料室5内，另一部分位于盖板的背离止挡部56的一侧，这样的方式便于对压盖组件57进行安装与拆卸。
需要说明的是，第一种可能的设计中的燃烧机构和排灰机构的技术方案也适用于该第四种可能的设计中。
综上，本实施例提供的电子烟具，通过设置分料部，将设定量的烟料(例如，粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料)输送至自动点火装置的点火位置，能够调节吸烟浓度和每次吸烟的烟料消耗；通过设置自动点火装置，尤其是采用了特斯拉电弧和离子火焰技术，能够提高烟料燃烧效率，保证用户随时可以抽吸到烟气，通常在点火1s内即可产生烟气以供用户抽吸，保证烟料的充分即时燃烧，减少烟油的产生；同时，通过设置排灰机构，当分料机构将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至排灰位置时，排灰机构能够及时地将燃烧产生的烟灰排离排灰位置，避免烟灰及烟油的堆积，从而能够从整体上简化现有烟斗的操作过程，提高了便利性，同时，也提高了烟料的使用效率，节约了烟料的用量。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (35)

  1. 一种电子烟具，其特征在于，包括分料机构、燃烧机构和排灰机构，所述分料机构包括分料部，所述燃烧机构包括自动点火装置，所述分料部用于将设定量的烟料输送至所述自动点火装置的点火位置，所述自动点火装置用于将烟料点燃；所述点火位置的一侧设置有排灰位置，所述分料部还用于将燃烧产生的烟灰输送至所述排灰位置，所述排灰机构用于将燃烧产生的烟灰排离所述排灰位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料部能够绕设定轴线旋转，以将烟灰输送至所述排灰位置；或，所述分料部能够沿设定轴线移动，以将烟灰输送至所述排灰位置；
    所述点火位置和所述排灰位置沿所述分料部的运动路径依次设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料部包括料斗、分料室、底座和第一驱动机构，所述料斗位于所述分料室的上方，所述分料室安装于所述底座，所述排灰位置为设置于所述底座的排灰孔；所述分料室设置有料仓，所述第一驱动机构能够驱动所述分料室相对于所述底座绕旋转轴线旋转，以使所述料仓与所述料斗的出料口连通，或使所述料仓与所述自动点火装置的点火位置对准；其中，所述旋转轴线与所述设定轴线的延伸方向一致。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料室呈盘状，所述设定轴线为所述分料室的轴线；所述料仓的数量为多个，多个所述料仓沿所述分料室的周向间隔设置；所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向平行，或所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向垂直。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向平行，所述料仓为设置在所述分料室上的通孔；所述分料室位于所述料斗与所述底座之间，所述分料室的下表面与所述底座的上表面相贴合，所述通孔能够与所述排灰孔连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料部还包括燃烧室，所述燃烧室安装于所述底座，所述燃烧室设置有落料通道，所述落料通道能够与所述料仓对准，以使所述料仓内的烟料落入所述落料通道内，所述自动点火装置用于将所述落料通道内的烟料点燃；所述落料通道还能够与所述排灰孔对准。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述底座设置有容纳腔，所述燃烧室位于所述容纳腔内；和/或，所述燃烧室与所述底座可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料室的轴线与所述料斗的出料方向垂直，所述料仓为设置在所述分料室上的凹槽；所述底座呈圆筒状，所述分料室位于所述底座的内腔，所述底座的内壁与所述分料室的周向侧壁相适配；所述凹槽的槽口能够与所述排灰孔对准。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括预热件，所述预热件设置于所述底座，或所述预热件设置于所述分料室。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括出烟部，所述出烟部设置有出烟通道，所述出烟通道与所述自动点火装置的点火位置连通。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述料斗设置有吸嘴孔，或所述出烟部设置有吸嘴孔；所述吸嘴孔与所述出烟通道连通。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料部包括分料室和压盖组件，所述分料室呈管状，所述设定轴线为所述分料室的轴线，所述分料室具有相对的第一端口和第二端口，所述压盖组件设置于所述分料室的第二端，所述压盖组件用于将所述分料室内的烟料向靠近所述第一端的方向推进；所述自动点火装置用于将靠近所述第一端口的烟料点燃，且烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够凸出于所述第一端口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料室的第一端口的背离所述第二端口的一侧设置有止挡部，所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间间隙设置，所述压盖组件用于将所述分料室内的烟料向靠近所述止挡部的方向推进，以使烟料燃烧所产生的烟灰能够位于所述第一端口与所述止挡部之间的间隙内；其中，所述排灰位置为所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间的间隙。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述止挡部与所述第一端口的端面之间的距离为0.1～5mm。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括环形侧壁，所述环形侧壁与所述止挡部一体成型设置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述止挡部设置有排灰口和进气口，所述排灰口设置有排灰仓门。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述压盖组件包括端盖、弹性件和压板，所述端盖与所述弹性件的一端连接，所述压板与所述弹性件的另一端连接，所述端盖可拆卸地盖设于所述分料室的第二端口，所述压板能够与所述分料室内的烟料抵接。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括烟管；所述分料室的侧壁设置有进气孔和出烟孔，所述出烟孔与所述烟管连通。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述烟管与所述分料室滑动连接，以使所述烟管能够相对于所述分料室的长度方向移动。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述排灰机构包括第二驱动机构和仓盖，所述第二驱动机构与所述仓盖传动连接，以使所述仓盖打开或盖合所述第一端口，所述仓盖的盖合动作能够使烟灰被弹落。
  21. 根据权利要求1至20中任一项所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件与所述分料部的至少部分连接，所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接；或，所述自动点火装置包括电热丝或气打火机构。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件的直径的范围为2～4.5cm，所述电磁线圈组件的高度的范围为4～7cm。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈，所述电极的数量至少为一个。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述电极包括第一电极和第二电极，所述第一电极与所述第二电极相对设置。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述第一电极的数量至少为一个，所述第二电极的数量与所述第一电极的数量相等；所述分料部具有燃烧区域，所述第一电极和所述第二电极在所述燃烧区域所在平面内的投影均位于所述燃烧区域。
  26. 根据权利要求6或7所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件、第一电极和第二电极，所述电磁线圈组件与所述底座连接，所述第一电极和所述第二电极均与所述电磁线圈组件连接；所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述燃烧室的下方，或所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述落料通道内，或所述第一电极与所述第二电极分别位于所述燃烧室的两侧。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述第一电极的数量为多个，多个所述第一电极沿所述落料通道的高度方向间隔设置，多个所述第二电极与多个所述第一电极一一对应。
  28. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极，所述电磁线圈组件安装于所述分料室的外部，所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述分料室的第一端口的端面设置有安装孔，或所述分料室的侧壁的靠近所述第一端口的位置设置有安装孔；所述电极安装于所述安装孔。
  30. 根据权利要求1至20中任一项所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括壳体和灰仓，所述燃烧机构、所述排灰机构以及所述分料机构的至少部分均位于所述壳体的内部，所述灰仓与所述壳体可拆卸连接，所述灰仓与所述排灰位置相对。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述排灰机构包括推力机构，所述推力机构安装于所述壳体，且所述推力机构的至少部分能够伸入所述分料部内，以将所述分料部内的烟灰推入所述灰仓内。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述推力机构包括推杆，所述推杆设置有清扫结构，所述清扫结构能够与所述分料部的内壁相接触。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述清扫结构包括毛刷，和/或，刮铲。
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，所述排灰机构为振动机构，所述 振动机构安装于所述壳体。
  35. 根据权利要求1至20中任一项所述的电子烟具，其特征在于，还包括粉碎机构，所述粉碎机构用于将烟丝粉碎成粒径为1～2mm的颗粒状烟料。
PCT/CN2023/112352 2022-08-12 2023-08-10 电子烟具 WO2024032736A1 (zh)

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