WO2024031205A1 - Méthode et application d'un modèle d'utilité pour augmenter la pluviométrie et l'humidité atmosphérique dans des zones sélectionnées en fonction de gradients de température, de pression et d'humidité relative - Google Patents

Méthode et application d'un modèle d'utilité pour augmenter la pluviométrie et l'humidité atmosphérique dans des zones sélectionnées en fonction de gradients de température, de pression et d'humidité relative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031205A1
WO2024031205A1 PCT/CL2023/050072 CL2023050072W WO2024031205A1 WO 2024031205 A1 WO2024031205 A1 WO 2024031205A1 CL 2023050072 W CL2023050072 W CL 2023050072W WO 2024031205 A1 WO2024031205 A1 WO 2024031205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atmospheric humidity
water
increase
selected places
humidity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2023/050072
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Rodrigo Javier GONZÁLEZ VARAS
Original Assignee
Gonzalez Varas Rodrigo Javier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gonzalez Varas Rodrigo Javier filed Critical Gonzalez Varas Rodrigo Javier
Publication of WO2024031205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031205A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a method and useful model to increase atmospheric humidity in coastal areas with rainfall deficit. More specifically, to the practical application of a method and device to generate and direct atmospheric flows with a high load of water vapor and deliver it to areas where it is necessary, through both natural and artificial condensation mechanisms, according to the chosen route. .
  • the invention patent DE 10 2020 003 910 A1 dated 12/30/2021 entitled “Crystalline water storage and related method for creating a snow cover", by inventors Robert Staudacher, Christian Wagner and Markus Lang, describes the formation of a snow cover structure.
  • Ice Stupa for its inverted trumpet shape, created from water sprayed at subzero temperatures from a nozzle attached to the top of a mast.
  • the water pressure to generate the atomizing effect of the nozzle is generated by the hydrostatic pressure of a reservoir located at a higher altitude. Ice Stupas have been used in the mountainous region of Ladakh, India, providing water into the summer months.
  • the invention patent US9688373B2 from Liquid Robotics Inc dated 06/12/2014, entitled “Watercraft equipped with a wave-powered electricity generating system and a deployable tow buoy", describes a hybrid vessel that converts the movement of waves into driving force by mechanical means and also converts the movement of waves into electrical energy to store it in a battery.
  • none of the solutions described above provides a device and method that allows generating a substantial and sustained increase in atmospheric humidity based on tidal force and directing atmospheric flows with a high water vapor load to required areas.
  • the second objective of the invention is to offer a utility model of the nautical buoy type, which operates with the method described above, to create, by means of tidal energy, a continuous spray that saturates the atmosphere with water vapor and that upon reaching an atmospheric point With a temperature above the average temperature of the air, its phase change occurs, from liquid to gaseous, integrating into the atmosphere.
  • Figure 1 shows various types of buoys that produce energy by taking advantage of the force of the waves.
  • Figure 2 shows a simple mooring maritime buoy, with a mooring bar with different positions for chain attachment and with adjustable ballast, allowing compensation for the inclination of the buoy subjected to the prevailing current.
  • Figure 3 shows a basic pumping system that allows volumes of water to be pumped through a cylinder and lever system.
  • Figure 4 shows the spray drift, which can be increased or decreased by wind action.
  • Figure 5 shows a maritime buoy that has a spray mechanism for ejection and spraying of seawater.
  • Figure 6 shows, in summary, the biotic bomb effect on a flat continental surface.
  • Figure 7 shows the formation of cloud forests in coastal areas with mountainous or steep areas.
  • Figure 8 shows the Psychrometric chart with the values of wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature, and relative humidity.
  • Figure 9 shows the humidity in grams per cubic meter, in relation to the saturation temperature in degrees Celsius.
  • Figure 10 shows the mathematical model "Lorenz Attractor", where under certain pressure and volume conditions a chaotic system can produce precipitation.
  • Figure 11 shows the formation of an artificial Lorenz Attractor, generated by a continuous flow of air loaded with atmospheric humidity, directed by the presence of vegetation in sectors at a certain altitude above sea level.
  • the process begins with the selection of the optimal undimothz buoy model, which allows maximizing energy harvesting and converting it into upward momentum. Being feasible to attach to simple systems, but that have systems to regulate ballast and hitch positions, (Fig. 2) since they can withstand thrusts of up to 450 kg.
  • the volumes of water measured, to be ejected through a basic pumping system, are between 1 to 10 It. according to the volume of the cylinder, which, depending on the conditions, its optimal radius is between 10 to 15 cm. of radius according to the formula:
  • V TT xhxr 2
  • Spray drift (Fig. 4), widely studied in agribusiness, describes the physical movement of droplets or particles through the air outside the surrounding area.
  • the drops most likely to drift are those smaller than 150 microns in diameter, and the direction of their drift can be predicted to a certain extent as it follows the prevailing winds.
  • the most determining is wind speed, followed by temperatures above 25 S C and low relative humidity, smaller nozzle size and higher spray pressure.
  • the impulse method can vary, the simplest being a rope pump system, which takes advantage of the traction produced by the water current, moving a lever that will give the appropriate pressure to come out through the nozzles that give maximum dispersion, with a size of drop no greater than 150 microns.
  • the wave atlases consulted consider wave frequencies ranging from 6 to 30 seconds between one wave crest and the next; By activating the utility model, they generate from 2.8 tons of water sprayed into the atmosphere daily, up to about 150 tons/day depending on the cylinder size and wave frequency.
  • Water collection systems can be rudimentary, such as raschel mesh with yields close to 100 liters per day for surfaces 12 meters long by 2 meters wide. Higher yields are observed when adding water coolers, fans and Peltier condensers, such as hydropanels. offered by the Source company.
  • the biotic pump of atmospheric humidity adds, by incorporating trees to the systems mentioned above, a lot of leaf surface that offers high evaporation rates, which generates a point that begins to move air masses close to the coast where the driving buoy is operating. .
  • the wind speed is decisive in obtaining continuous flows of atmospheric humidity, which double the amount of water collected by increasing its speed from 10 km/hr to 20 km/hr. modifying the results depending on both the temperature and the relief near the coast.
  • the Foehn effect which contributes to the formation of Cloud Forests, means that when a mass of humid air rises through a steep relief, it cools and condenses, precipitating in the form of rain, forming new areas with greater availability of water than They allow the process to continue and repeat inland, similar to the ancient forested river basins of Australia, extinct for 50,000 to 100,000 years.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une méthode et un modèle d'utilité pour augmenter l'humidité atmosphérique dans des zones côtières ayant un déficit de pluviométrie. Plus spécifiquement l'invention porte sur l'application pratique d'une méthode et d'un appareil pour générer et diriger des flux atmosphériques avec une charge élevée de vapeur d'eau et la délivrer dans des zones où c'est nécessaire, au moyen de mécanismes de condensation tant naturels qu'artificiels, en fonction de la voie choisie.
PCT/CL2023/050072 2022-08-11 2023-08-09 Méthode et application d'un modèle d'utilité pour augmenter la pluviométrie et l'humidité atmosphérique dans des zones sélectionnées en fonction de gradients de température, de pression et d'humidité relative WO2024031205A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2022002189A CL2022002189A1 (es) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Un método y aplicación para incrementar pluviometría en zonas seleccionadas.
CL2189-2022 2022-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024031205A1 true WO2024031205A1 (fr) 2024-02-15

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PCT/CL2023/050072 WO2024031205A1 (fr) 2022-08-11 2023-08-09 Méthode et application d'un modèle d'utilité pour augmenter la pluviométrie et l'humidité atmosphérique dans des zones sélectionnées en fonction de gradients de température, de pression et d'humidité relative

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2022002189A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024031205A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776167A (en) * 1954-10-12 1957-01-01 Lynn J Koch Apparatus for producing rain cloud moisture
DE19841816A1 (de) * 1998-09-12 2000-03-16 Elsbett L Nebler für CO¶2¶ Umsatzsteigerung in Wassernotstandsgebieten
CN1820576A (zh) * 2006-04-07 2006-08-23 张作森 新方法环境人为宏观调控设施
GB2456333A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Paul Kristian Hatchwell Tidal pump system
WO2018009051A1 (fr) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Kau Kong Hoi Appareil d'enrichissement de l'atmosphère en humidité et procédé associé
US20190307080A1 (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-10 Alexander V. Soloviev Method and means for storing heat in the sea for local weather modification
US20190353139A1 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 Lone Gull Holdings, Ltd. Inertial pneumatic wave energy device
AU2021105881A4 (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-21 Macdonald, John MR Process for generating marine clouds and ocean microbubbles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776167A (en) * 1954-10-12 1957-01-01 Lynn J Koch Apparatus for producing rain cloud moisture
DE19841816A1 (de) * 1998-09-12 2000-03-16 Elsbett L Nebler für CO¶2¶ Umsatzsteigerung in Wassernotstandsgebieten
CN1820576A (zh) * 2006-04-07 2006-08-23 张作森 新方法环境人为宏观调控设施
GB2456333A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Paul Kristian Hatchwell Tidal pump system
WO2018009051A1 (fr) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Kau Kong Hoi Appareil d'enrichissement de l'atmosphère en humidité et procédé associé
US20190307080A1 (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-10 Alexander V. Soloviev Method and means for storing heat in the sea for local weather modification
US20190353139A1 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 Lone Gull Holdings, Ltd. Inertial pneumatic wave energy device
AU2021105881A4 (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-21 Macdonald, John MR Process for generating marine clouds and ocean microbubbles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SALTER STEPHEN: ". SPRAY TURBINES TO INCREASE RAIN BY ENHANCED EVAPORATION FROM THE SEA", PRE-PRINT FOR THE TENTH CONGRESS OF INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ASSOCIATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN, CRETE, MAY 2002, 1 May 2002 (2002-05-01), XP093141117, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7662686c5cafafe53849309ad954b7076c7bbecf> [retrieved on 20240313] *

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