WO2024021351A1 - 一种拼装设备及施工方法 - Google Patents

一种拼装设备及施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024021351A1
WO2024021351A1 PCT/CN2022/129007 CN2022129007W WO2024021351A1 WO 2024021351 A1 WO2024021351 A1 WO 2024021351A1 CN 2022129007 W CN2022129007 W CN 2022129007W WO 2024021351 A1 WO2024021351 A1 WO 2024021351A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
sleeve
support
adjustment
installation platform
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129007
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈�胜
李光均
方青云
张宏
陈中竹
王永明
周向国
阮长顺
刘鹏飞
刘广
Original Assignee
中铁上海工程局集团有限公司
中铁上海工程局集团第一工程有限公司
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Application filed by 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司, 中铁上海工程局集团第一工程有限公司 filed Critical 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司
Publication of WO2024021351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024021351A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of construction technology, and in particular to an assembly equipment and a construction method.
  • Ball nodes are important support units in grid structures.
  • the way to assemble the ball joints and connecting rods is to first trace points on the ball nodes according to the construction drawings, and then fix the connecting rods at the corresponding traced points. Since the surface of the ball joints is a smooth curved surface, the connecting rods are fixed by tracing points.
  • the method of attaching to the ball node has a large assembly error, which results in the ball node and connecting rod being unable to accurately connect with other components on the grid structure after assembly; and the method of positioning the fixed position of the connecting rod by tracing points is inconvenient according to the actual construction situation. Real-time adjustments are made, resulting in inefficient assembly of ball joints and connecting rods.
  • this application provides an assembly device and a method of using it.
  • An assembly equipment the assembly equipment includes a mounting platform, a support rod, a connecting component and an adjusting component; the mounting platform is used to carry the ball node, the support rod is used to fix the connecting rod, the mounting platform A chute is provided on it, and one end of the support rod away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting component.
  • the connecting component cooperates with the chute to drive the supporting rod around the ball in the horizontal direction.
  • the axis of the node rotates; the adjustment component is connected to the two adjacent support rods respectively, and the adjustment component can adjust the distance between the two adjacent support rods, so that the support rod passes through the Relative rotation occurs between the connecting component and the mounting platform.
  • the connection component includes a bottom plate, a hinge, a fixing part and a matching part; the bottom plate is provided above the chute, and the bottom plate is connected to the support rod through the hinge. , the fixing piece passes through the bottom plate and is provided in the chute. The fixing piece can slide in the chute to drive the bottom plate to slide along the chute. The matching piece and the The fixing part is connected, and the fixing part cooperates with the matching part to fixedly connect the base plate and the installation platform.
  • the hinge includes a connecting barrel and a ball hinge, the ball hinge is hinged in the connecting barrel, the connecting barrel is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the ball hinge is away from the One side of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the support rod.
  • the adjustment component includes a first adjustment rod, a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a second adjustment rod; the first adjustment rod is rotationally connected to the first sleeve, The second adjusting rod is rotationally connected to the second sleeve, and the first sleeve is connected to the second sleeve; one end of the first adjusting rod away from the first sleeve is connected to the third sleeve. One end of the two adjustment rods away from the second sleeve is respectively connected to a corresponding one of the two adjacent support rods.
  • the adjustment assembly further includes a pin, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are connected through the pin.
  • the assembly equipment further includes a fixing component
  • the fixing component includes a support and a snap ring
  • the support is fixedly connected to the snap ring
  • the support is away from the snap ring.
  • One end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the support rod, a fixed cavity is provided between the support and the snap ring, and the connecting rod is located in the fixed cavity.
  • the fixing assembly further includes a limiting plate and a locking piece, one limiting plate is provided on both sides of the support, and two ends of the snap ring are respectively threaded through In the two limiting plates, the locking piece is provided at the end of the snap ring, and the locking piece is used to fix the connecting rod in the fixing cavity.
  • the assembly equipment further includes a leg, the leg includes a third adjustment rod, a third sleeve and a fourth adjustment rod, the third adjustment rod and the fourth adjustment rod
  • the outer surface of the rod is provided with external threads, and both ends of the inner wall of the third sleeve are respectively provided with internal threads corresponding to the third adjusting rod and the fourth adjusting rod.
  • the fourth adjusting rod is connected to the third sleeve through threaded screwing, and one end of the third adjusting rod away from the third sleeve is connected to the installation platform.
  • a level bubble is provided on the installation platform, and the level bubble is provided on the installation platform and arranged around the circumference of the installation platform.
  • this application also provides a construction method, including the following steps: S1: Place the ball node on the installation platform; S2: Adjust the support through the connecting component and the chute. The angle at which the rod rotates around the axis of the ball node in the horizontal direction; S3: Adjust the distance between two adjacent support rods through the adjustment component to adjust the distance between the support rod and the installation platform. Angle; S4: Fix the connecting rod on the support rod so that the end of the connecting rod resists the surface of the ball node.
  • the ball node is placed on the installation platform, the support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the support rod cooperates with the chute through the connecting component, so that the support rod can rotate around the axis of the ball node in the horizontal direction. Then adjust the horizontal position of the connecting rod in the horizontal direction of the ball node surface when the connecting rod is fixed on the ball node surface.
  • the support rod can rotate relative to the installation platform through the connecting component.
  • the adjusting component adjusts the angle between the supporting rod and the installation platform by controlling the distance between two adjacent support rods, thereby adjusting the time when the connecting rod is fixed on the surface of the ball node. , the position of the connecting rod in the height direction of the ball node surface.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the assembly equipment according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the assembly equipment from another angle according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection component according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection connection
  • fixing and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • one embodiment of the present application provides an assembly device.
  • the assembly equipment is used to assemble the ball node 800 and the connecting rod 900 so that the connecting rod 900 is accurately installed on the ball node 800 .
  • the ball nodes 800 and connecting rods 900 in this application are both components in the grid structure.
  • the ball node 800 can be connected to other components in the grid structure through the connecting rod 900, thereby reducing the overall installation difficulty of the grid structure and improving the overall stability of the grid structure.
  • the assembly equipment includes a mounting platform 100, a support rod 200, a connecting component 300 and an adjusting component 400.
  • the installation platform 100 is used to carry the ball node 800
  • the support rod 200 is used to fix the connecting rod 900 .
  • a chute 110 is provided on the installation platform 100.
  • One end of the support rod 200 away from the connecting rod 900 is connected to the connecting component 300.
  • the connecting component 300 cooperates with the chute 110 to drive the
  • the support rod 200 rotates around the axis of the ball node 800 in the horizontal direction.
  • the adjustment assembly 400 can control the distance between two adjacent support rods 200, thereby causing the support rods 200 to rotate through the connecting assembly 300, so that the support rods 200 and the installation platform 100 are relatively opposite to each other. Turn.
  • the assembly equipment further includes legs 700 , the legs 700 are provided below the installation platform 100 , and the installation platform 100 stands on the ground through the legs 700 .
  • the assembly equipment further includes a support base 600 , which is fixed on the side of the installation platform 100 away from the support legs 700 .
  • the support base 600 is used to carry and fix the ball node 800 .
  • the support base 600 is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the ball node 800 is placed in the mounting groove, and the shape of the mounting groove matches the shape of the bottom of the ball node 800 .
  • the support base 600 can be fixed on the installation platform 100 by welding.
  • the installation platform 100 is a circular platform, and the chute 110 is an annular chute.
  • the chute 110 is opened on the installation platform 100 and is located at the outer edge of the installation platform 100.
  • the chute 110 is an annular chute. 110 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting platform 100 .
  • the connecting component 300 cooperates with the chute 110 so that the support rod 200 can rotate around the axis of the ball node 800 with the axis of the ball node 800 as the center, thereby causing the support rod 200 to drive
  • the connecting rod 900 rotates around the axis of the ball node 800 to adjust the horizontal position of the connecting rod 900 on the surface of the ball node 800 when the connecting rod 900 is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800 .
  • the connection component 300 includes a bottom plate 310 , a hinge 320 , a fixing part 330 and a matching part 340 ; the bottom plate 310 is disposed above the chute 110 , and the bottom plate 310 passes through the hinge 320 Connected to the support rod 200 , the fixing piece 330 passes through the bottom plate 310 and is disposed in the chute 110 .
  • the fixing piece 330 can slide in the chute 110 to drive the bottom plate 310 along the The slide groove 110 slides, and the fixing part 330 cooperates with the matching part 340 to firmly connect the bottom plate 310 and the installation platform 100 .
  • the bottom plate 310 is a steel plate
  • the hinges 320 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 310 and the support rod 200 respectively
  • the fixing parts 330 are bolts
  • the matching parts 340 are nuts
  • the bottom plate 310 is provided with a through hole that matches the bolt.
  • the screw of the bolt passes through the chute 110 and the through hole in sequence from the bottom of the chute 110 and is located on the bottom of the bottom plate 310 .
  • the nut is connected to the threaded rod of the bolt through a threaded structure.
  • the support rod 200 needs to slide along the chute 110 , although the nut is provided on the screw rod of the bolt, there is a certain distance between the nut and the bottom plate 310 to facilitate the The bolt can slide in the chute 110 to drive the bottom plate 310 to move; at this time, the bolt and the nut cooperate to prevent the bolt from falling due to gravity.
  • the nut When the fixed position of the support rod 200 in the horizontal direction is determined, the nut is pressed on the bottom plate 310 through a threaded structure, thereby fixing the bottom plate 310 and the installation platform 100 between the nut and the base plate 310 . between the bolts, the relative sliding between the bottom plate 310 and the installation platform 100 is restricted, and the rotation of the support rod 200 around the axis of the ball node 800 is restricted to ensure that the connecting rod 900 is fixed on the When the ball node 800 is on the surface, the connecting rod 900 is at a horizontal position on the ball node 800 surface.
  • the hinge 320 includes a connecting barrel and a ball hinge.
  • the ball hinge is hinged in the connecting barrel.
  • the connecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 310 .
  • the side of the ball hinge away from the connecting barrel is connected to the base plate 310 .
  • the support rod 200 is fixedly connected. The support rod 200 cooperates with the connecting tube through the spherical hinge and can rotate relative to the bottom plate 310 .
  • the ball joint is hinged in the connecting tube.
  • the side of the ball joint away from the connecting tube and the end of the support rod 200 away from the connecting rod 900 are fixedly connected by welding.
  • the connecting tube One end away from the support rod 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 310 by welding.
  • the support rod 200 can rotate relative to the bottom plate 310 , so that the angle formed between the support rod 200 and the installation platform 100 can be adjusted. , and further adjust the position of the connecting rod 900 in the height direction of the surface of the ball node 800 when the connecting rod 900 is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800 .
  • the adjustment assembly 400 includes a first adjustment rod 410, a first sleeve 420, a second sleeve 440, a second adjustment rod 450 and a pin 430; the first adjustment rod 410 and The first sleeve 420 is rotationally connected, the second adjustment rod 450 is rotationally connected to the second sleeve 440 , and the first sleeve 420 and the second sleeve 440 are connected through the pin 430 ; The end of the first adjustment rod 410 away from the first sleeve 420 and the end of the second adjustment rod 450 away from the second sleeve 440 are respectively connected to the two adjacent support rods 200.
  • the first adjusting rod 410 or the second adjusting rod 450 can be controlled to move between the first sleeve 420 or the second sleeve. 440 degrees of screwing out or screwing in to adjust the length.
  • both the first adjusting rod 410 and the second adjusting rod 450 are screw rods, and the inner wall of the first sleeve 420 is provided with threads corresponding to the first adjusting rod 410.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 440 is provided with threads corresponding to the second adjusting rod 450 .
  • the first adjusting rod 410 rotates out of the first sleeve 420 and the second adjusting rod 450 rotates out. the second sleeve 440, thereby increasing the overall length of the adjustment assembly 400;
  • the first adjustment rod 410 rotates The first sleeve 420 is inserted into the first sleeve 420, and the second adjusting rod 450 is screwed into the second sleeve 440, thereby reducing the overall length of the adjusting assembly 400.
  • the overall length of the adjustment assembly 400 can be increased or decreased.
  • the two support rods 200 are driven to rotate.
  • the first sleeve 420 and the second sleeve 440 are connected through a pin 430.
  • the first sleeve 420 rotates, due to the action of the pin 430, the second sleeve 440 will not rotate. Rotate following the rotation of the first sleeve 420.
  • the second sleeve 440 rotates, the first sleeve 420 will not rotate following the rotation of the second sleeve 440, so that the Both the first sleeve 420 and the second sleeve 440 can be rotated independently, so that the first connecting rod 900 can be rotated out by the amount of the first sleeve 420, and the second connecting rod 900 can be rotated independently.
  • the amount of unscrewing of the second sleeve 440 may be different, so that when the two adjacent support rods 200 are fixed on the surface of the ball node 800, the positions of the two support rods 200 in the height direction different.
  • an end of the first adjustment rod 410 away from the first sleeve 420 and an end of the second adjustment rod 450 away from the second sleeve 440 are both provided with connecting plates.
  • a first connection hole is provided on the board, and a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole is provided on the support rod 200.
  • the adjustment assembly 400 also includes screws.
  • the first connection hole and the third connection hole are provided on the support rod 200.
  • the inner walls of the two connecting holes are provided with threads corresponding to the screws, and the screws pass through the first connecting holes and are disposed in the second connecting holes, so that the first adjusting rod 410 or the The second adjusting rod 450 is fixedly connected to the support rod 200 .
  • first sleeve 420 and the second sleeve 440 are both provided with a first handle 460.
  • the first handle 460 facilitates the operator to rotate the first sleeve 420 or the second sleeve 440.
  • Sleeve 440 is provided with a first handle 460.
  • the assembly equipment further includes a fixing component 500 , which is used to fixedly connect the support rod 200 and the connecting rod 900 .
  • the fixing assembly 500 includes a support 510 and a snap ring 520.
  • the support 510 is fixedly connected to the snap ring 520.
  • One end of the support 510 away from the snap ring 520 is fixedly connected to the support rod 200.
  • a fixing cavity 540 is provided between the support 510 and the snap ring 520.
  • the shape of the fixing cavity 540 matches the connecting rod 900, and the connecting rod 900 is fixed in the fixing cavity 540.
  • the support 510 is a U-shaped support
  • the snap ring 520 is a U-shaped snap ring. After the support 510 and the snap ring 520 are fixedly connected, the opening of the support 510 and the snap ring 520 The opening direction is opposite, the fixing cavity 540 is formed between the support 510 and the snap ring 520, and the connecting rod 900 is fixed in the fixing cavity 540.
  • the fixing assembly 500 also includes a limiting plate 512 and a locking piece 530.
  • One limiting plate 512 is provided on both sides of the support 510.
  • the two ends of the snap ring 520 are respectively threaded through two In the limiting plate 512
  • the locking piece 530 is provided at an end of the snap ring 520
  • the locking piece 530 is used to fix the connecting rod 900 in the fixing cavity 540 .
  • the support 510 is fixedly connected to the support rod 200 through the screw rod 511 .
  • Both ends of the snap ring 520 are provided with first threads, the limiting plate 512 is provided with a limiting hole, the locking member 530 is a nut, and the two ends of the snap ring 520 pass through two In the limit hole on the limit plate 512, the two locking members 530 are respectively provided at both ends of the snap ring 520 and are located on one side of the limit plate 512 close to the support rod 200. side, the two nuts are threadedly matched with both ends of the snap ring 520, and the nuts resist the side of the limiting plate 512 close to the support rod, so as to connect the limiting plate 512 with the supporting rod.
  • the snap ring 520 is fixedly connected, so that the snap ring 520 is fixedly connected to the bracket 510 .
  • the operator can adjust the position of the locking member 530 at the end of the snap ring 520 according to the diameter of the connecting rod 900, thereby adjusting the size of the fixing cavity 540, so that the fixing cavity 540 is aligned with the Connecting rod 900 matches.
  • the connecting rod 900 is perpendicular to the support rod 200, so that the operator can calculate the connecting rod.
  • 900 is the angle between the support rod 200 and the installation platform 100 when it is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800 at a predetermined position.
  • the ball node 800 is placed on the installation platform 100, the support rod 200 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 900, and the support rod 200 is connected to the connecting rod 900 through the connecting assembly 300.
  • the chute 110 cooperates so that the support rod 200 can rotate around the axis of the ball node 800 in the horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the connecting rod 900 when it is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800.
  • the support rod 200 can rotate relative to the installation platform 100 through the connection assembly 300.
  • the adjustment assembly 400 adjusts the distance between the support rod 200 and the installation platform 100 by controlling the distance between two adjacent support rods 200.
  • the included angle between the mounting platforms 100 further adjusts the position of the connecting rod 900 in the height direction of the surface of the ball node 800 when the connecting rod 900 is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800 .
  • the position of the connecting rod 900 fixed on the ball node 800 can be accurately positioned, and the position of the connecting rod 900 fixed on the ball node 800 can be adjusted according to actual working conditions. Make quick adjustments.
  • FIG. 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 for an assembly device provided in this embodiment.
  • the assembly equipment is used to assemble the connecting rod 900 and the ball node 800 so that the connecting rod 900 is accurately installed on the ball node 800 .
  • This embodiment is an improvement based on the technology of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. Compared with the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the differences are:
  • the leg 700 includes a third adjusting rod 710, a third sleeve 720 and a fourth adjusting rod 730.
  • the third adjusting rod 710 and the fourth adjusting rod 730 are respectively connected to the third sleeve 720. At both ends, one end of the third adjustment rod 710 away from the third sleeve 720 is connected to the installation platform 100 .
  • the outer surfaces of the third adjusting rod 710 and the fourth adjusting rod 730 are both provided with external threads, and the two ends of the inner wall of the third sleeve 720 are respectively provided with the third adjusting rod 710 and the fourth adjusting rod.
  • the internal threads corresponding to the adjusting rod 730 and the threads on the third adjusting rod 710 and the fourth adjusting rod 730 rotate in opposite directions.
  • the third adjustment rod 710 and the fourth adjustment rod 730 are simultaneously rotated out of the third sleeve 720 to increase the length of the leg 700 the overall length; when the third sleeve 720 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the third adjustment rod 710 and the fourth adjustment rod 730 are simultaneously screwed into the third sleeve 720 to reduce the The overall length of the leg 700.
  • each leg 700 There are four legs 700 below the installation platform 100, and the length of each leg 700 can be adjusted individually, so that the assembly equipment can be used on floors with different unevenness, and the connecting rod can be improved. 900 after being assembled on the surface of the ball node 800.
  • the third sleeve 720 is provided with a second handle 740, and the second handle 740 facilitates the operator to rotate the third sleeve 720.
  • the installation platform 100 is provided with a level bubble 130 , and the level bubble 130 is used to display the inclination angle of the installation platform 100 in the horizontal direction to ensure that the installation platform 100 is in a horizontal state when working.
  • a plurality of level bubbles 130 may be provided on the installation platform 100 to improve the accuracy of measuring the horizontal direction of the installation platform 100.
  • a plurality of level bubbles 130 are provided on the installation platform 100, surrounding the installation platform. Circumferential arrangement of platform 100 .
  • the installation platform 100 is provided with a scale 120 , and the scale 120 is located at the outer edge of the upper surface of the installation platform 100 and is closer to the center of the installation platform 100 than the chute 110 .
  • the scale 120 facilitates the operator to control the end of the support rod 200 away from the connecting rod 900 to rotate to a corresponding position on the installation platform 100 .
  • This embodiment provides a construction method, which is used in the above-mentioned assembly equipment to assemble the connecting rod 900 and the ball node 800 .
  • the construction method includes the following steps: S1: Place the ball node 800 on the installation platform 100; S2: Adjust the support rod 200 in the horizontal direction through the connecting component 300 and the chute 110. The angle of rotation around the axis of the ball node 800; S3: Adjust the distance between two adjacent support rods 200 through the adjustment assembly 400 to adjust the distance between the support rod 200 and the installation platform 100. Angle; S4: Fix the connecting rod 900 on the support rod 200 so that the end of the connecting rod 900 resists the surface of the ball node 800.
  • the mounting platform 100 is provided with a support base 600 , and the ball node 800 is placed on the support base 600 .
  • the step further includes adjusting the legs 700 to make the installation platform 100 parallel to the horizontal direction.
  • connection component 300 One end of the support rod 200 close to the installation platform 100 is connected to the connection component 300 .
  • the connection component 300 cooperates with the chute 110 so that the support rod 200 can circle the ball node 800 in the horizontal direction. axis rotation.
  • the support rod 200 By rotating the support rod 200, the support rod 200 is rotated in the horizontal direction around the axis of the ball node 800. After the support rod 200 moves to a predetermined position in the horizontal direction, the support rod 200 is connected through the connecting assembly 300. The support rod 200 is fixed at a predetermined position in the horizontal direction.
  • step S2 it also includes calculating parameters in the horizontal direction and height direction of the support rod 200 when the connecting rod 900 is fixed on the surface of the ball node 800 according to the construction drawings.
  • Both ends of the adjustment assembly 400 are connected to two adjacent support rods 200 respectively.
  • the distance between the two adjacent support rods 200 is controlled, and thus the distance between the two adjacent support rods 200 is controlled.
  • the connecting rod 900 is fixed to an end of the support rod 200 away from the installation platform 100 through the fixing assembly 500 .
  • step S4 it also includes welding the connecting rod 900 and the ball node 800, so that the connecting rod 900 and the ball node 800 are assembled together.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种拼装设备及施工方法，涉及建筑施工技术领域。拼装设备包括安装平台、支撑杆、连接组件及调节组件；安装平台用于承载球节点，支撑杆用于固定连接杆，安装平台上开设有滑槽，支撑杆远离连接杆的一端与连接组件转动连接，连接组件与滑槽配合，以带动支撑杆在水平方向上绕球节点的轴线转动；调节组件分别与相邻的两个支撑杆连接，调节组件能够调节相邻两个支撑杆之间的间距，进而使支撑杆通过连接组件，与安装平台之间发生相对转动。本申请的拼装设备在使用时，能够准确定位连接杆固定于球节点上的预定位置，并且连接杆能够根据实际工况对固定于球节点上的位置进行调整。

Description

一种拼装设备及施工方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年07月28日提交中国专利局的申请号为202210897260.8、名称为“一种拼装设备及施工方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种拼装设备及施工方法。
背景技术
球节点是网架结构中重要的支撑单元。目前，球节点与连接杆的拼装方式是，先根据施工图纸，在球节点上进行描点，再将连接杆固定于对应的描点处；由于球节点表面为光滑的曲面，所以连接杆通过描点固定于球节点上的方式，拼装误差较大，从而导致球节点与连接杆拼装后不能与网架结构上的其他构件精准对接；并且通过描点定位连接杆固定位置的方式，不便于根据实际施工情况进行实时调整，导致球节点与连接杆的拼装效率不高。
发明内容
为克服现有技术中的不足，本申请提供一种拼装设备及其使用方法。
本申请提供如下技术方案：
一种拼装设备，所述拼装设备包括安装平台、支撑杆、连接组件及调节组件；所述安装平台用于承载所述球节点，所述支撑杆用于固定所述连接杆，所述安装平台上开设有滑槽，所述支撑杆远离所述连接杆的一端与所述连接组件转动连接，所述连接组件与所述滑槽配合，以带动所述支撑杆在水平方向上绕所述球节点的轴线转动；所述调节组件分别与相邻的两个所述支撑杆连接，所述调节组件能够调节相邻两个所述支撑杆之间的间距，进而使所述支撑杆通过所述连接组件，与所述安装平台之间发生相对转动。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述连接组件包括底板、铰接件、固定件及配合件；所述底板设于所述滑槽上方，所述底板通过所述铰接件与所述支撑杆连接，所述固定件穿过所述底板设于所述滑槽内，所述固定件能够在所述滑槽内滑动，以带动所述底板沿所述滑槽滑动，所述配合件与所述固定件连接，所述固定件与所述配合件配合，以将所述底板与所述安装平台固定连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述铰接件包括连接筒和球铰，所述球铰铰接于所述连接筒内，所述连接筒与所述底板固定连接，所述球铰远离所述连接筒的一侧与所述支撑杆固定连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述调节组件包括第一调节杆、第一套筒、第二套筒及第二调节杆；所述第一调节杆与所述第一套筒转动连接，所述第二调节杆与所述第二套筒转 动连接，所述第一套筒与所述第二套筒连接；所述第一调节杆远离所述第一套筒的一端与所述第二调节杆远离所述第二套筒的一端，分别连接于相邻的两个所述支撑杆中相应的一个上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述调节组件还包括销轴，所述第一套筒和所述第二套筒通过销轴连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述拼装设备还包括固定组件，所述固定组件包括支托和卡环，所述支托与所述卡环固定连接，所述支托远离所述卡环的一端与所述支撑杆固定连接，所述支托与所述卡环之间设有固定腔，所述连接杆设于所述固定腔内。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述固定组件还包括限位板和锁紧件，所述支托的两侧分别设有一个所述限位板，所述卡环的两端分别穿设于两个所述限位板中，所述锁紧件设于所述卡环的端部，所述锁紧件用于将所述连接杆固定于所述固定腔内。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述拼装设备还包括支腿，所述支腿包括第三调节杆、第三套筒及第四调节杆，所述第三调节杆和所述第四调节杆外表面均设有外螺纹，所述第三套筒内壁的两端分别设有与所述第三调节杆及所述第四调节杆对应的内螺纹，所述第三调节杆和所述第四调节杆与所述第三套筒通过螺纹旋合连接，所述第三调节杆远离所述第三套筒的一端与所述安装平台连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述安装平台上设有水准泡，所述水准泡在所述安装平台上，绕所述安装平台的周向设置。
第二方面，本申请还提供了一种施工方法，包括以下步骤：S1：将所述球节点放置于所述安装平台上；S2：通过所述连接组件与所述滑槽，调节所述支撑杆在水平方向上绕所述球节点轴线转动的角度；S3：通过所述调节组件调节相邻两个所述支撑杆之间的间距，以调节所述支撑杆与所述安装平台之间的角度；S4：将所述连接杆固定于所述支撑杆上，使所述连接杆的端部抵持于所述球节点的表面。
相比现有技术，本申请的有益效果：
本实施例的拼装设备，将球节点放置于安装平台上，支撑杆与连接杆固定连接，支撑杆通过连接组件与滑槽配合，从而使支撑杆能够在水平方向上绕球节点的轴线转动，进而调节连接杆固定于球节点表面时，连接杆在球节点表面水平方向的位置。支撑杆能够通过连接组件与安装平台发生相对转动，调节组件通过控制相邻两个支撑杆之间的间距，调节支撑杆与安装平台之间的夹角，进而调节连接杆固定于球节点表面时，连接杆在球节点表面高度方向的位置。本申请的拼装设备在使用时，能够准确定位连接杆固定于球节点上的预定位置，并且连接杆能够根据实际工况对固定于球节点上的位置进行调整。
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显和易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合 所附附图，做详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1示出了本申请一实施例拼装设备的结构示意图；
图2示出了本申请一实施例拼装设备另一角度的结构示意图；
图3示出了本申请一实施例连接组件的结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请一实施例调节组件的结构示意图；
图5示出了本申请一实施例固定组件的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
100-安装平台；110-滑槽；120-刻度；130-水准泡；200-支撑杆；300-连接组件；310-底板；320-铰接件；330-固定件；340-配合件；400-调节组件；410-第一调节杆；420-第一套筒；430-销轴；440-第二套筒；450-第二调节杆；460-第一把手；500-固定组件；510-支托；511-丝杆；512-限位板；520-卡环；530-锁紧件；540-固定腔；600-支撑座；700-支腿；710-第三调节杆；720-第三套筒；730-第四调节杆；740-第二把手；800-球节点；900-连接杆。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例一
请参阅图1至图5，本申请一实施方式提供一种拼装设备。所述拼装设备用于球节点800与连接杆900的拼装，以使所述连接杆900精准地安装于所述球节点800上。
本申请中的球节点800和连接杆900均为网架结构中的部件。所述球节点800通过所述连接杆900能够与所述网架结构中的其他构件连接，从而降低所述网架结构的整体安装难度，提高所述网架结构整体的稳定性。
请参阅图1和图2，所述拼装设备包括安装平台100、支撑杆200、连接组件300及调节组件400。所述安装平台100用于承载所述球节点800，所述支撑杆200用于固定所述连接杆900。所述安装平台100上开设有滑槽110，所述支撑杆200远离所述连接杆900的一端与所述连接组件300连接，所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110配合，以带动所述支撑杆200在水平方向上绕所述球节点800的轴线转动。所述调节组件400能够控制相邻两个所述支撑杆200之间的间距，进而使所述支撑杆200通过所述连接组件300转动，使支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间发生相对转动。
在一些实施例中，所述拼装设备还包括支腿700，所述支腿700设于所述安装平台100下方，所述安装平台100通过所述支腿700立于地面上。
所述拼装设备还包括支撑座600，所述支撑座600固定于所述安装平台100远离所述支腿700的一侧，所述支撑座600用于承载并固定所述球节点800。
所述支撑座600上设有安装槽，所述球节点800的底部放置于所述安装槽内，所述安装槽的形状与所述球节点800底部的形状相匹配。
所述支撑座600可以通过焊接的方式固定于所述安装平台100上。
所述安装平台100为圆形平台，所述滑槽110为环形滑槽，所述滑槽110开设于所述安装平台100上，并位于所述安装平台100的外缘处，所述滑槽110贯穿所述安装平台100 的上下表面。所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110配合，以使所述支撑杆200能够以所述球节点800的轴线为中心，绕所述球节点800的轴线转动，进而使所述支撑杆200带动所述连接杆900绕所述球节点800的轴线转动，以调节所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述连接杆900在所述球节点800表面水平方向的位置。
结合图3所示，所述连接组件300包括底板310、铰接件320、固定件330及配合件340；所述底板310设于所述滑槽110上方，所述底板310通过所述铰接件320与所述支撑杆200连接，所述固定件330穿过所述底板310设于所述滑槽110内，所述固定件330能够在所述滑槽110内滑动，以带动所述底板310沿所述滑槽110滑动，所述固定件330与所述配合件340配合，以将所述底板310与所述安装平台100固定连接。
在一些实施例中，所述底板310为钢板，所述铰接件320分别与所述底板310以及所述支撑杆200固定连接，所述固定件330为螺栓，所述配合件340为螺母，所述底板310上开设有与所述螺栓配合的通孔，所述螺栓的螺杆从所述滑槽110的下方，依次穿过所述滑槽110和所述通孔，设于所述底板310的上方，所述螺母通过螺纹结构与所述螺栓的螺杆连接。
当需要所述支撑杆200沿所述滑槽110滑动时，所述螺母虽然设于所述螺栓的螺杆上，但所述螺母与所述底板310之间存在一定距离的间隔，以便于所述螺栓能够在所述滑槽110内滑动，从而带动所述底板310移动；此时所述螺栓与所述螺母配合可以防止所述螺栓受重力作用而下落。
当确定好所述支撑杆200水平方向的固定位置时，所述螺母通过螺纹结构压紧于所述底板310的上方，从而将所述底板310和所述安装平台100固定于所述螺母与所述螺栓之间，限制所述底板310与所述安装平台100之间发生相对滑动，进而限制所述支撑杆200绕所述球节点800的轴线转动，以确定所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述连接杆900在所述球节点800表面水平方向的位置。
所述铰接件320包括连接筒和球铰，所述球铰铰接于所述连接筒内，所述连接筒与所述底板310固定连接，所述球铰远离所述连接筒的一侧与所述支撑杆200固定连接，所述支撑杆200通过所述球铰与所述连接筒配合，能够与所述底板310发生相对转动。
所述球铰铰接于所述连接筒内，所述球铰远离所述连接筒的一侧与所述支撑杆200远离所述连接杆900的一端，通过焊接的方式固定连接，所述连接筒远离所述支撑杆200的一端与所述底板310通过焊接的方式固定连接。
由于所述球铰与所述连接筒是铰接的关系，所述支撑杆200能够与所述底板310发生相对转动，从而能够调节所述支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间形成的夹角，进而调节所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述连接杆900在所述球节点800表面高 度方向的位置。
请参阅图1至图4，所述调节组件400包括第一调节杆410、第一套筒420、第二套筒440、第二调节杆450及销轴430；所述第一调节杆410与所述第一套筒420转动连接，所述第二调节杆450与所述第二套筒440转动连接，所述第一套筒420与所述第二套筒440通过所述销轴430连接；所述第一调节杆410远离所述第一套筒420的一端与所述第二调节杆450远离所述第二套筒440的一端，分别连接相邻的两个所述支撑杆200。
通过转动所述第一套筒420或所述第二套筒440，能够控制所述第一调节杆410或所述第二调节杆450在所述第一套筒420或所述第二套筒440内的旋出或旋入，从而调节长度。
在一些实施例中，所述第一调节杆410和所述第二调节杆450均为螺杆，所述第一套筒420内壁上设有与所述第一调节杆410对应的螺纹，第二套筒440内壁上设有与所述第二调节杆450对应的螺纹。
当沿顺时针方向转动所述第一套筒420或所述第二套筒440时，所述第一调节杆410旋出所述第一套筒420，所述第二调节杆450旋出所述第二套筒440，从而使所述调节组件400的整体长度增长；当沿逆时针方向转动所述第一套筒420或所述第二套筒440时，所述第一调节杆410旋入所述第一套筒420，所述第二调节杆450旋入所述第二套筒440，从而使所述调节组件400的整体长度减小。
由于所述第一调节杆410与所述第二调节杆450分别连接一个所述支撑杆200，且两个所述支撑杆200相邻，所述调节组件400整体长度的增长或减小，能够驱动两个所述支撑杆200转动。
请参阅图1，当所述调节组件400整体长度增长时，位于左边的所述支撑杆200向左转动，位于右边的所述支撑杆200向右转动；当所述调节组件400整体长度减小时，位于左边的所述支撑杆200向右转动，位于右边的所述支撑杆200向左转动。
所述第一套筒420和所述第二套筒440通过销轴430连接，当所述第一套筒420转动时，由于所述销轴430的作用，所述第二套筒440不会跟随所述第一套筒420的转动而转动，当所述第二套筒440转动时，所述第一套筒420亦不会跟随所述第二套筒440的转动而转动，从而使所述第一套筒420和所述第二套筒440均可单独转动，以使所述第一连接杆900旋出所述第一套筒420的旋出量，与所述第二连接杆900旋出所述第二套筒440的旋出量可以不相同，从而使相邻的两个所述支撑杆200固定于所述球节点800表面时，两个所述支撑杆200高度方向的位置不同。
在一些实施例中，所述第一调节杆410远离所述第一套筒420的一端与所述第二调节杆450远离所述第二套筒440的一端均设有连接板，所述连接板上设有第一连接孔，所述支撑杆200上设有与所述第一连接孔对应的第二连接孔，所述调节组件400还包括螺钉， 所述第一连接孔和所述第二连接孔的内壁上均设有与所述螺钉对应的螺纹，所述螺钉穿过所述第一连接孔设于所述第二连接孔内，从而使所述第一调节杆410或所述第二调节杆450与所述支撑杆200固定连接。
在一些实施例中，所述第一套筒420和所述第二套筒440上均设有第一把手460，所述第一把手460便于操作人员转动所述第一套筒420或所述第二套筒440。
请参阅图5，所述拼装设备还包括固定组件500，所述固定组件500用于将所述支撑杆200与所述连接杆900固定连接。
所述固定组件500包括支托510和卡环520，所述支托510与所述卡环520固定连接，所述支托510远离所述卡环520的一端与所述支撑杆200固定连接，所述支托510与所述卡环520之间设有固定腔540，所述固定腔540的形状与所述连接杆900相匹配，所述连接杆900固定于所述固定腔540内。
所述支托510为U型支托，所述卡环520为U型卡环，所述支托510与所述卡环520固定连接后，所述支托510的开口与所述卡环520的开口方向相反，所述支托510与所述卡环520之间形成所述固定腔540，所述连接杆900固定于所述固定腔540内。
所述固定组件500还包括限位板512和锁紧件530，所述支托510的两侧分别设有一个所述限位板512，所述卡环520的两端分别穿设于两个所述限位板512中，所述锁紧件530设于所述卡环520的端部，所述锁紧件530用于将所述连接杆900固定于所述固定腔540内。
在一些实施例中，所述支托510通过所述丝杆511与所述支撑杆200固定连接。
所述卡环520的两端上均设有第一螺纹，所述限位板512上设有限位孔，所述锁紧件530为螺母，所述卡环520的两端分别穿过两个所述限位板512上的所述限位孔，两个所述锁紧件530分别设于所述卡环520的两端，并位于所述限位板512靠近所述支撑杆200的一侧，两个所述螺母分别与所述卡环520两端螺纹配合，且所述螺母抵持于所述限位板512靠近所述支撑杆的一侧，以将所述限位板512与所述卡环520固定连接，进而使所述卡环520与所述支托510固定连接。
操作人员可以根据所述连接杆900的直径，通过调节所述锁紧件530在所述卡环520端部的位置，从而调节所述固定腔540的大小，使所述固定腔540与所述连接杆900相匹配。
在一些实施例中，所述连接杆900与所述支撑杆200通过所述固定组件500固定连接后，所述连接杆900垂直于所述支撑杆200，以便于操作人员计算出所述连接杆900以预定位置固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间的夹角度数。
本实施例的拼装设备，将所述球节点800放置于所述安装平台100上，所述支撑杆200与所述连接杆900固定连接，所述支撑杆200通过所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110配合，从而使所述支撑杆200能够在水平方向上绕所述球节点800的轴线转动，进而调节所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述连接杆900在所述球节点800表面水平方向的位置。所述支撑杆200能够通过所述连接组件300与所述安装平台100发生相对转动，所述调节组件400通过控制相邻两个所述支撑杆200之间的间距，调节所述支撑杆200与安装平台100之间的夹角，进而调节所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述连接杆900在所述球节点800表面高度方向的位置。本申请的拼装设备在使用时，能够准确定位所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800上的位置，并且所述连接杆900能够根据实际工况对固定于所述球节点800上的位置进行快速调整。
实施例二
请参阅图1至5，本实施例提供的一种拼装设备。所述拼装设备用于连接杆900与球节点800的拼装，以使所述连接杆900精准地安装于所述球节点800上。本实施例是在上述实施例一的技术基础上做出的改进，相比于上述实施例一，区别之处在于：
所述支腿700包括第三调节杆710、第三套筒720及第四调节杆730，所述第三调节杆710与所述第四调节杆730分别连接于所述第三套筒720的两端，所述第三调节杆710远离所述第三套筒720的一端与所述安装平台100连接。
所述第三调节杆710和所述第四调节杆730外表面均设有外螺纹，所述第三套筒720内壁的两端分别设有与所述第三调节杆710及所述第四调节杆730对应的内螺纹，所述第三调节杆710和所述第四调节杆730上螺纹的旋转方向相反。
当沿顺时针方向旋转所述第三套筒720时，所述第三调节杆710和所述第四调节杆730同时从所述第三套筒720内旋出，以增加所述支腿700的整体长度；当沿逆时针方向旋转所述第三套筒720时，所述第三调节杆710和所述第四调节杆730同时旋入所述第三套筒720内，以减小所述支腿700的整体长度。
所述安装平台100下方设有四根所述支腿700，每根所述支腿700的长度均可单独调节，从而使所述拼装设备能够在凹凸不同的地面上使用，提高所述连接杆900装配于所述球节点800表面后的精度。
所述第三套筒720上设有第二把手740，所述第二把手740便于操作人员转动所述第三套筒720。
在一些实施例中，所述安装平台100上设有水准泡130，所述水准泡130用于显示所述安装平台100水平方向的倾角，以保证所述安装平台100工作时处于水平状态。所述安装平台100上可以设有多个所述水准泡130，以提高测量所述安装平台100水平方向的准确 性，多个所述水准泡130在所述安装平台100上，绕所述安装平台100的周向设置。
在一些实施例中，所述安装平台100设有刻度120，所述刻度120位于所述安装平台100上表面的外缘处，且相较于滑槽110更靠近所述安装平台100的中心。所述刻度120便于操作人员控制所述支撑杆200远离所述连接杆900的一端，转动至所述安装平台100上的对应位置。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种施工方法，所述施工方法用于上述拼装设备中，以对所述连接杆900与所述球节点800进行拼装。
所述施工方法包括以下步骤：S1：将所述球节点800放置于所述安装平台上100；S2：通过所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110，调节所述支撑杆200在水平方向上绕所述球节点800轴线转动的角度；S3：通过所述调节组件400调节相邻两个所述支撑杆200之间的间距，以调节所述支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间的角度；S4：将所述连接杆900固定于所述支撑杆200上，使所述连接杆900的端部抵持于所述球节点800的表面。
S1：将所述球节点800放置于所述安装平台上100。
所述安装平台100上设有支撑座600，所述球节点800放置于所述支撑座600上。S1步骤之后还包括，通过调节所述支腿700，使所述安装平台100与水平方向平行。
S2：通过所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110，调节所述支撑杆200在水平方向上绕所述球节点800轴线转动的角度。
所述支撑杆200靠近所述安装平台100的一端连接所述连接组件300，所述连接组件300与所述滑槽110配合，使所述支撑杆200能够在水平方向上绕所述球节点800的轴线转动。
通过转动所述支撑杆200，使所述支撑杆200在水平方向上绕所述球节点800的轴线转动，待所述支撑杆200移动至水平方向上的预定位置后，通过所述连接组件300将所述支撑杆200固定于水平方向的预定位置处。
在S2步骤之前，还包括，根据施工图纸计算出所述连接杆900固定于所述球节点800表面时，所述支撑杆200水平方向和高度方向的参数。
S3：通过所述调节组件400调节相邻两个所述支撑杆200之间的间距，以调节所述支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间的角度。
所述调节组件400的两端分别连接相邻的两个所述支撑杆200，通过调节所述调节组件400的整体长度，从而控制控制相邻两个所述支撑杆200之间的间距，进而控制所述支撑杆200与所述安装平台100之间的夹角度数。
S4：将所述连接杆900固定于所述支撑杆200上，使所述连接杆900的端部抵持于所 述球节点800的表面。
所述连接杆900通过所述固定组件500固定于所述支撑杆200远离所述安装平台100的一端。
在S4步骤之后还包括，将所述连接杆900与所述球节点800焊接，从而使所述连接杆900与所述球节点800装配在一起。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种拼装设备，用于连接杆与球节点的拼装，其特征在于，包括安装平台、支撑杆、连接组件及调节组件；所述安装平台用于承载所述球节点，所述支撑杆用于固定所述连接杆，所述安装平台上开设有滑槽，所述支撑杆远离所述连接杆的一端与所述连接组件转动连接，所述连接组件与所述滑槽配合，以带动所述支撑杆在水平方向上绕所述球节点的轴线转动；所述调节组件分别与相邻的两个所述支撑杆连接，所述调节组件能够调节相邻两个所述支撑杆之间的间距，进而使所述支撑杆通过所述连接组件，与所述安装平台之间发生相对转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述连接组件包括底板、铰接件、固定件及配合件；所述底板设于所述滑槽上方，所述底板通过所述铰接件与所述支撑杆连接，所述固定件穿过所述底板设于所述滑槽内，所述固定件能够在所述滑槽内滑动，以带动所述底板沿所述滑槽滑动，所述配合件与所述固定件连接，所述固定件与所述配合件配合，以将所述底板与所述安装平台固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述铰接件包括连接筒和球铰，所述球铰铰接于所述连接筒内，所述连接筒与所述底板固定连接，所述球铰远离所述连接筒的一侧与所述支撑杆固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述调节组件包括第一调节杆、第一套筒、第二套筒及第二调节杆；所述第一调节杆与所述第一套筒转动连接，所述第二调节杆与所述第二套筒转动连接，所述第一套筒与所述第二套筒连接；所述第一调节杆远离所述第一套筒的一端与所述第二调节杆远离所述第二套筒的一端，分别连接于相邻的两个所述支撑杆中相应的一个上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述调节组件还包括销轴，所述第一套筒和所述第二套筒通过销轴连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述拼装设备还包括固定组件，所述固定组件包括支托和卡环，所述支托与所述卡环固定连接，所述支托远离所述卡环的一端与所述支撑杆固定连接，所述支托与所述卡环之间设有固定腔，所述连接杆设于所述固定腔内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述固定组件还包括限位板和锁紧件，所述支托的两侧分别设有一个所述限位板，所述卡环的两端分别穿设于两个所述限位板中，所述锁紧件设于所述卡环的端部，所述锁紧件用于将所述连接杆固定于所述固定腔内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述拼装设备还包括支腿，所述支腿包括第三调节杆、第三套筒及第四调节杆，所述第三调节杆和所述第四调节杆外表面均设有外螺纹，所述第三套筒内壁的两端分别设有与所述第三调节杆及所述第四调节杆对应的内螺纹，所述第三调节杆和所述第四调节杆与所述第三套筒通过螺纹旋合连接，所述第三调节杆远离所述第三套筒的一端与所述安装平台连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的拼装设备，其特征在于，所述安装平台上设有水准泡，所述水准泡在所述安装平台上，绕所述安装平台的周向设置。
  10. 一种施工方法，用于权利要求1-9中任一项所述的拼装设备中，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：S1：将所述球节点放置于所述安装平台上；S2：通过所述连接组件与所述滑槽，调节所述支撑杆在水平方向上绕所述球节点轴线转动的角度；S3：通过所述调节组件调节相邻两个所述支撑杆之间的间距，以调节所述支撑杆与所述安装平台之间的角度；S4：将所述连接杆固定于所述支撑杆上，使所述连接杆的端部抵持于所述球节点的表面。
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