WO2024021187A1 - Water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher and control module - Google Patents

Water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher and control module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024021187A1
WO2024021187A1 PCT/CN2022/112452 CN2022112452W WO2024021187A1 WO 2024021187 A1 WO2024021187 A1 WO 2024021187A1 CN 2022112452 W CN2022112452 W CN 2022112452W WO 2024021187 A1 WO2024021187 A1 WO 2024021187A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flight
water
housing
shell
floating body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/112452
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈冲
石晓雨
Original Assignee
南京开天眼无人机科技有限公司
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Application filed by 南京开天眼无人机科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京开天眼无人机科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024021187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024021187A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • B60F5/02Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media convertible into aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/01Air-sea rescue devices, i.e. equipment carried by, and capable of being dropped from, an aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, specifically an amphibious lifesaving stretcher and a control module.
  • Our company has proposed a flying lifebuoy, and its patent number is CN213921429U; it solves the above technical problems well, opens up a new idea for water rescue, and has broad application prospects; in some rescue processes, active rescue is required , if the person to be rescued is weak, children or women cannot swim to the shore (safe area) by themselves after using the lifebuoy; therefore, it is necessary to consider actively pulling the person to be rescued to the shore (safe area). In addition, when multiple people need rescue , the current rescue equipment cannot provide good rescue; for this reason, our company carried out further development and design during the production and research and development process, and proposed an amphibious rescue stretcher and control module.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to quickly and actively pull and rescue in waters.
  • An amphibious rescue stretcher including a shell, a water surface propulsion component, a flight component, a control module and a power supply module;
  • the shell is a pontoon ship-type stretcher with an inner cavity for air storage;
  • the water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the shell, the shell is provided with several flight brackets, and the flight components are provided with several sets and are installed on the flight brackets one by one;
  • the control module and power module are installed in the housing and can control and drive the surface propulsion components and flight components.
  • the controlled operation of the flight assembly drives the shell to fly on the water and quickly fall to the person who fell into the water; when the person who fell into the water climbs onto the shell that serves as a life-saving stretcher, the controlled operation of the water surface propulsion assembly drives the shell and the person who fell into the water. The person moves on the water to a safe area such as the shore;
  • the bottom of the shell is integrally formed with an additional floating body structure, and both sides of the top of the shell are integrally formed with side stabilizing convex edges;
  • the additional floating body structure is streamlined, the front end of the shell is arc-shaped and tapered, and both sides are Streamlined; forming a streamlined hull structure;
  • the additional floating body structure increases the drainage volume, which helps the flight components to rise above the water surface, and facilitates take-off on the water surface under no-load conditions.
  • the side stabilizing convex edge prevents rollover and improves the water surface.
  • the load capacity is conducive to multi-person rescue use; the overall streamlined design is conducive to water navigation during the rescue process.
  • the additional floating body structure includes a streamlined main floating body and a side floating body; the main floating body is located in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell; there are two side floating bodies, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main floating body, and the three floating body structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main floating body.
  • the bottom of the ship has a simple structure and effectively increases the displacement volume.
  • the casing is provided with a number of rotor holes; a flying bracket is provided in the rotor hole, and the flying bracket is built into the casing through the thorough rotor holes, forming an integral floating ship-shaped structure, which greatly reduces the space required for the rotor bracket.
  • the resulting huge structure makes the overall structure simple and conducive to rapid water and air amphibious rescue.
  • the casing is composed of an upper casing and a lower casing.
  • the upper casing and the lower casing are connected to a casing with a gas storage inner cavity.
  • the upper casing and the lower casing are integrally formed with a number of rotor holes, and there are flight holes integrated into the rotor holes.
  • Bracket; the upper shell and lower shell are connected to facilitate the production and assembly of internal electronic components.
  • the upper shell and the lower shell are connected by welding, and the welding connection can be easily carried out through mature welding processes such as hot plate welding, ultrasonic welding, etc., and the overall stability and durability are high.
  • the outer edges of the upper shell and the lower shell are integrally formed with welding flanges; the welding flanges of the upper shell and the lower shell are symmetrical up and down to form a welding groove; the upper shell and the lower shell are filled with welding seams after welding. .
  • the two ends of the main floating body or the side floating body extend to the middle of the rotor hole and are designed to be integrated with the flight support; and the top of the main floating body or the side floating body in the rotor hole is cone-shaped; effectively borrowing the floating body structure for the flight support.
  • the design makes for strong integrity and simple structure.
  • the water surface propulsion assembly includes a propeller propeller, a propulsion electric regulator and a propulsion bracket; the water surface propulsion assembly is provided with 2 sets; the propulsion bracket is installed at the rear end of the side float, and the propeller thruster is installed on the propulsion bracket.
  • the propulsion ESC is installed in the casing; a mature propeller thruster is used for water surface propulsion, which facilitates water surface propulsion control and has high propulsion efficiency, and is conducive to rapid and powerful adjustment and active traction for surface emergency rescue.
  • the flight assembly includes a flight motor, a propeller and a flight ESC; the flight motor and propeller are installed on the flight bracket; the flight ESC of the flight assembly is installed in the housing, which is conducive to the overall waterproof and electrical integration arrangement.
  • the rear side of the housing is provided with a rear handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp, climb and other traction needs; the middle position of the top of the housing is symmetrically provided with a front handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp and stabilize it.
  • a rear handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp, climb and other traction needs;
  • the middle position of the top of the housing is symmetrically provided with a front handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp and stabilize it.
  • the rear side of the housing is provided with rear handles; there are two rear handles, and the rear handles are integrally formed with the rear side of the housing; it is convenient to improve the integrity and the connection strength of the rear handles; the front handles are The handle is installed on the upper side of the housing for easy installation and use;
  • the casing is provided with 4 or 6 flight components, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets provided at corresponding positions on the casing to form a four-rotor or six-rotor amphibious life-saving stretcher; mature four-rotor and six-rotor aircraft are used.
  • the rotary-wing UAV flight control architecture is conducive to improving safety and stability.
  • the power module is detachably installed in the casing, and the top of the casing is provided with an access cover corresponding to the power module; during emergency rescue, it is convenient for quick power replacement and reuse.
  • the housing is equipped with a camera assembly, a warning light, a voice rescue megaphone, rescue equipment (rescue rope) and sampling and testing equipment (water quality sampling); the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher is used as a carrier to carry various equipment Conduct rescue assistance or scientific research.
  • a control module for an amphibious life-saving stretcher including a flight control unit, a PMU module, a GPS integrated detection module, a barometer and a digital image transmission module; the flight control unit, flight ESC and propulsion ESC are installed in the housing
  • the flight control bracket; the flight control unit is connected to the power module through the PMU module; the flight motor is a waterproof brushless motor, and the waterproof brushless motor is connected to the flight control unit through the flight ESC; the propeller thruster is connected to the flight control unit through the propulsion ESC Connection;
  • the GPS integrated detection module is installed in the housing and connected to the flight control unit;
  • the barometer is installed on the outside of the housing and electrically connected to the flight control unit;
  • the digital image transmission module is installed on the front side of the housing , and connected to the flight control unit; the upper side of the housing is provided with an antenna connected to the digital and video transmission module; the digital and video transmission module is wirelessly connected to the remote control;
  • the upper side of the housing is provided with a waterproof
  • This utility model provides an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module.
  • the utility model combines a life-saving stretcher ship and a drone to design an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module.
  • During the water rescue process it can fly quickly to the person who has fallen into the water. , and can take off twice on the water surface, making it easy to quickly adjust and fly to the person who fell into the water, so that the person who fell into the water can climb onto the life-saving stretcher for emergency escape, and then actively pull the person who fell into the water to the shore (safe area) through propulsion on the water surface. ) to achieve rapid and proactive rescue.
  • the utility model further specifically designs a shell, which is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell.
  • the upper shell and the lower shell are connected and has a gas storage inner cavity; the shell is integrally formed with a number of rotor holes;
  • the integrated flight support is formed and installed on the flight assembly to form a multi-rotor amphibious life-saving stretcher, which has strong integrity and simple structure;
  • the utility model further specifically designs the lower shell of the shell.
  • the bottom of the lower shell is integrally formed with a main floating body and a side floating body.
  • the main floating body is located in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell; there are two side floating bodies, symmetrically arranged on the main floating body.
  • water surface propulsion components are installed at the rear end of the side floating body to increase the drainage volume, which is beneficial to the flight component being raised above the water surface, making it easier to take off on the water surface. It also improves the water surface load capacity, is conducive to multi-person rescue, and has the ability to actively pull and rescue;
  • the utility model can further be equipped with warning lights, voice rescue megaphones, rescue equipment (rescue ropes) and detection and sampling equipment (water quality sampling) on the housing to facilitate rescue and scientific research in waters.
  • the utility model further provides a control module for the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher to realize the flight control of the multi-rotor life-saving stretcher.
  • the flight control unit is used to control the operation of the propeller thruster on the water surface through the propulsion electric control to realize the integrated water-air control design. Effectively simplify electrical configuration and improve safety and reliability.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper shell and the lower shell of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
  • Figure 4 is a welding node diagram of the upper shell and the lower shell of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the water surface propulsion component of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lower shell of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the flight components of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power module in an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the GPS integrated detection module and flight control unit in the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • Figure 11 is a control principle block diagram of the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  • orientation structure and operation of the invention cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention; the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
  • a water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher including a shell 1, a water surface propulsion component 2, a flight component 3, a control module 4 and a power module 5;
  • the shell 1 is composed of an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12 to form a floating stretcher with a gas storage inner cavity; the front end of the shell 1 is arc-shaped and conical, forming a streamlined hull structure. Conducive to water navigation;
  • the housing 1 is made of PP plastic. In some embodiments, the housing 1 is made of PA or PE plastic;
  • the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are integrally formed with a number of rotor holes 100; in this embodiment, there are four rotor holes 100, and a flight bracket 101 is integrally formed in the rotor hole 100;
  • the bottom of the lower shell 12 is integrally formed with a main floating body 102 and a side floating body 103.
  • the main floating body 102 and the side floating body 103 are streamlined; the main floating body 102 is located at the middle position of the bottom of the lower shell 12; there are two side floating bodies 103 arranged symmetrically. On both sides of the main floating body 102; increase the drainage volume;
  • Both sides of the top of the upper shell 11 of the housing 1 are integrally formed with side stabilizing convex edges 111 to prevent rollover in the water;
  • both ends of the side floating body 103 extend to the middle part of the rotor hole 100 and are designed to be integrated with the flight support 101, and the top of the floating body inside the rotor hole 100 is tapered; the tapered design facilitates the downward movement of the flight assembly. Exhaust air and generate lift; the above-mentioned integrated design effectively uses the floating body structure to design the flight support 101, making it strong in integrity and simple in structure;
  • the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are connected by hot plate welding, and the outer edges of the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are integrally formed with a welding flange 104; the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12
  • the welding flange 104 is symmetrical up and down to form a welding groove 105; the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are welded with a hot plate and then the weld fills the welding groove 105.
  • the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are welded using ultrasonic waves;
  • the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are buckled and have built-in sealing rings, and are mechanically anchored on the outside;
  • the water surface propulsion assembly 2 includes a propeller propeller 21, a propulsion electric regulator 22 and a propulsion bracket 23; the water surface propulsion assembly 2 is provided with 2 sets;
  • the propulsion bracket 23 is installed at the rear end of the side buoy 103, the propeller thruster 21 is installed on the propulsion bracket 23, and the propulsion ESC 22 is installed in the housing 1; in some embodiments, the propeller thruster 21 is equipped with propulsion valves at the front and rear. Protective net 210.
  • the flight assembly 3 includes a flight motor 31, a propeller 32 and a flight ESC 33; the flight motor 31 and the propeller 32 are installed on the flight bracket 101;
  • the housing 1 is provided with four flight components 3, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets 101 provided at corresponding positions of the housing 1 to form a four-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher;
  • the housing 1 is provided with six flight components 3, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets 101 provided at corresponding positions of the housing 1 to form a six-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher;
  • the flight ESC 33 of the flight assembly 3 is installed in the housing 1;
  • the flight motor 31 is a waterproof brushless motor; in some embodiments, the flight motor 31 is a hurricane 4114 waterproof motor; in some embodiments, flight protection nets 34 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the housing corresponding to the flight bracket 101 .
  • the power module 5 includes several sets of battery assemblies 51. In this embodiment, there are two sets of battery assemblies 51.
  • the battery assemblies 51 are detachably installed on the corresponding battery box 52 in the housing 1.
  • the box 52 includes a front baffle 521, a rear baffle 522, a bottom plate 523, a top plate 524 and two side plates 525; the bottom plate 523 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1 through screws; the front baffle 521, the rear baffle 522, the bottom plate 523, The top plate 524 and the side plates 525 are spliced together using keyways; the battery assembly 51 is fixed in the battery box 52 with a tie; the access cover 6 is set on the top of the battery assembly 51; during emergency rescue, it is convenient to quickly change the battery and facilitate repeated operations. use;
  • the rear side of the housing 1 is provided with rear handles 7; there are two rear handles 7, and the rear handles 7 are integrally formed with the rear side of the housing 1; the connection strength is improved to facilitate Used for emergency climbing and avoidance;
  • a front handle 71 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top of the housing 1 to facilitate a person falling into the water to grasp the life-saving stretcher firmly and safely attach to the life-saving stretcher;
  • the housing 1 is equipped with a warning light 9, a voice rescue megaphone, rescue equipment (rescue ropes, etc.) and sampling and testing equipment (water quality sampling) (not shown in the figure);
  • the control module 4 includes a flight control unit 41, a PMU module 42, a GPS integrated detection module 43, a barometer 44 and a digital image transmission module 45;
  • the flight ESC 33 and the propulsion ESC 22 are installed on the ESC board 10 provided in the housing 1; the ESC board 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing through screws; the PMU module 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing through a distribution board 421.
  • the flight control unit 41 is connected to the power module 5 through the PMU module 42; the PMU module supplies power and voltage detection to the flight control unit; the waterproof brushless motor is connected to the flight control unit 41 through the flight ESC 33; the propeller thruster 21 It is connected to the flight control unit 41 through the propulsion ESC 22; this utility model uses the flight control unit 41 to control the operation of the propeller thruster 21 through the propulsion ESC 22, thereby realizing an integrated water-air control design and effectively simplifying the electrical configuration;
  • the flight control unit 41 is installed at the bottom of the housing through studs 410, and the top of the studs 410 is connected to the control board 20; the GPS integrated detection module 43 is installed on the control board 20; in some embodiments, the GPS The integrated detection module 43 is wrapped with tin foil to prevent interference; the barometer 44 is installed on the access cover 6 provided on the outside of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the flight control unit 41;
  • the flight control unit 41 adopts the ACFLY A9 model flight control module
  • the barometer 44 adopts the GY-SPL06-3.3 model barometer
  • the digital and video transmission module 45 is installed on the front side of the housing 1 and is connected to the flight control unit 41; the upper side of the housing 1 is provided with an antenna 46 connected to the digital and video transmission module 45; the digital and video transmission module 45 and the remote control 47 wireless connections;
  • the GPS integrated detection module 43 adopts the M8N model GPS integrated detection module;
  • the digital and image transmission module 45 adopts the Yunzhuo h12 model digital and image transmission module;
  • both the flight ESC 33 and the propulsion ESC 22 use Hobbywing Xroror micro 60a 4in1 model electronic speed regulator;
  • the upper side of the housing 1 is provided with a waterproof and breathable valve 106, a plug-in switch 107, a waterproof charging port 108 and a tether hole 109;
  • the waterproof and breathable valve 106 is convenient for adjusting the air pressure in the housing; when the internal electrical components heat up , when the air pressure increases, hot air can be discharged through the waterproof and breathable valve 106, and the plug-in switch 107 controls the power before flight;
  • the waterproof charging port 108 is used for charging, and the edge of the tether hole 109 is used for tether rescue;
  • the waterproof charging port 108 of the housing 1 is connected with a power supply wire, and power is supplied in real time through the power supply wire, which is suitable for short-distance, fast and high-frequency rescue;
  • the waterproof charging port uses a 7-pin sp13 aviation plug; the plug-in switch uses ams XT60W;
  • a camera assembly 8 is provided on the front top of the housing 1, and the camera assembly 8 is connected to the flight control unit 41;
  • the working principle of the utility model is: the utility model provides an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module.
  • the utility model combines a life-saving stretcher ship and a drone to design an amphibious life-saving stretcher; during the water rescue process, it flies quickly to It can fly to the person who fell into the water quickly and accurately, and can take off twice on the water surface, so that the person who fell into the water can climb onto the lifesaving stretcher for emergency escape, and then actively pull the person who fell into the water to the shore through propulsion on the water surface ( safe area) to achieve rapid and active rescue.
  • the utility model further specifically designs a shell, which is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell.
  • the upper shell and the lower shell are connected and has a gas storage inner cavity;
  • the shell is integrally formed with a number of rotor holes;
  • the rotor holes are integrated
  • a flight bracket is formed and installed on the flight assembly to form a multi-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher;
  • the utility model further specifically designs the lower shell of the shell, and the bottom of the lower shell is integrally formed with a main floating body and a side floating body, and the main floating body is located below The middle position of the bottom of the shell; there are two side floats, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main float, and a water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the side floats to increase the drainage volume and improve the water surface load capacity, which is conducive to multi-person rescue and has Active towing rescue capability;
  • the utility model can further be equipped with a warning light, a voice rescue megaphone, a rescue equipment (rescue rope) and a detection and sampling equipment (water quality sampling) on the housing to facilitate rescue and scientific research in water areas.
  • the utility model further provides a control module for the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher, which realizes the flight control of the multi-rotor life-saving stretcher.
  • the flight control unit is used to control the operation of the propeller thruster on the water surface through the propulsion electric control, thereby realizing the water-air integrated control design and effectively simplifying the design. electrical configuration;

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed in the present utility model are a water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher and a control module. The lifesaving stretcher comprises a housing, a water surface propulsion assembly, flight assemblies, a control module and a power supply module. The housing is a floating body stretcher having an air storage inner chamber; the water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the lower side of the housing; the housing is provided with a plurality of flight supports, the flight assemblies being installed on the flight supports; the control module is installed in the housing and can control the water surface propulsion assembly and the flight assemblies to work. In the present utility model, the water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher and the control module are designed by combining a lifesaving stretcher ship and unmanned aerial vehicles; during the water area rescue process, the water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher can rapidly fly to the side of a drowning person, and can take off again on the water surface and thus conveniently performs rapid adjustment to accurately fly to the side of the drowning person, so as to allow the drowning person to conveniently use and climb onto the lifesaving stretcher for emergency escape, and then actively carries the drowning person to the shore (a safe zone) by means of water surface propulsion, thus achieving rapid and active rescue.

Description

一种水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块An amphibious rescue stretcher and control module 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及应急救援技术领域,具体是一种水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块。The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, specifically an amphibious lifesaving stretcher and a control module.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国对于水域或海域开发程度的提高,人们进行海上活动的频率也逐渐增加,导致随之而来的溺水事故频发。现有投放救生圈的方式均为人工投放,很难准确投掷,并且有许多水上需要救援的区域人为无法到达,不能及时进行救援,采用直升机实施救援成本高,并且机动能力差。随着科学技术的发展,由于无人机具备使用成本低、飞行速度快、准备时间短的优点,开始在各行各业展开应用。鉴于水上救援快速应对的需要,反应迅速且机动能力强的无人机已经在水上救援中得到广泛的应用。使用无人机搭载救生圈是一种常见手段,但由于该方式需要提前将救生圈及无人机从存放地点拿出,简单调试后再进行作业,准备时间相对较长,飞至落水者身边投放时存在误差,并不能保证落水者拿到。专利号201921252749.X提出的一种水面救生艇,通过遥控方式将救生艇开到落水者身边;该种方式的缺陷是需要先将救生艇放入水中,再进行推进,并且水上推进速度相对无人机较慢,当海况恶劣或距离太远的时候不太适用;As my country's development of waters or sea areas increases, the frequency of people's maritime activities has gradually increased, resulting in frequent drowning accidents. The existing methods of placing lifebuoys are all manual, which is difficult to accurately throw. Moreover, many areas on the water that need rescue are inaccessible and cannot be rescued in a timely manner. The cost of using helicopters for rescue is high and the maneuverability is poor. With the development of science and technology, drones have begun to be used in various industries due to their advantages of low cost, fast flight speed and short preparation time. In view of the need for rapid response in water rescue, drones with fast response and strong maneuverability have been widely used in water rescue. Using a drone to carry a lifebuoy is a common method, but because this method requires taking the lifebuoy and the drone out of the storage location in advance, and then carrying out the operation after simple debugging, the preparation time is relatively long. There are errors and there is no guarantee that a person who falls into the water will get it. Patent No. 201921252749. Slow, not suitable when the sea conditions are bad or the distance is too far;
我司已经提出了一种飞行救生圈,其专利号为CN213921429U;其很好解决了上述技术问题,其为水上救援开拓了一个新的思路,具有广阔的应用前景;在有些救援过程中需要主动救援,如待救援人员体弱,儿童或妇女在使用救生圈后无法自行游至岸边(安全区域);因此需要考虑将待救援人员主动牵引至岸边(安全区域),另外在多人需要救援时,目前救援设备不能提供很好地救援;为此,我司在生产研发过程中进行进一步开发设计,提出了一种水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块。Our company has proposed a flying lifebuoy, and its patent number is CN213921429U; it solves the above technical problems well, opens up a new idea for water rescue, and has broad application prospects; in some rescue processes, active rescue is required , if the person to be rescued is weak, children or women cannot swim to the shore (safe area) by themselves after using the lifebuoy; therefore, it is necessary to consider actively pulling the person to be rescued to the shore (safe area). In addition, when multiple people need rescue , the current rescue equipment cannot provide good rescue; for this reason, our company carried out further development and design during the production and research and development process, and proposed an amphibious rescue stretcher and control module.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是;如何在水域快速主动牵引救援。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to quickly and actively pull and rescue in waters.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:The utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种水空两栖救生担架,包括壳体、水面推进组件、飞行组件、控制模块以及电源模块;An amphibious rescue stretcher, including a shell, a water surface propulsion component, a flight component, a control module and a power supply module;
所述壳体为具有储气内腔的浮体船型担架;水面推进组件安装在壳体后端,壳体上设有若干飞行支架,飞行组件设有若干套且一一对应安装在飞行支架上;控制模块以及电源模块安装在壳体内,能够控制和驱动水面推进组件和飞行组件工作。The shell is a pontoon ship-type stretcher with an inner cavity for air storage; the water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the shell, the shell is provided with several flight brackets, and the flight components are provided with several sets and are installed on the flight brackets one by one; The control module and power module are installed in the housing and can control and drive the surface propulsion components and flight components.
在水面应急救援时,飞行组件受控工作带动壳体在水面上飞行快速落至落水者身边; 待落水者攀爬至作为救生担架的壳体上,水面推进组件受控工作带动壳体和落水者在水面上移动直至岸边等安全区域;During emergency rescue on the water surface, the controlled operation of the flight assembly drives the shell to fly on the water and quickly fall to the person who fell into the water; when the person who fell into the water climbs onto the shell that serves as a life-saving stretcher, the controlled operation of the water surface propulsion assembly drives the shell and the person who fell into the water. The person moves on the water to a safe area such as the shore;
优选的,所述壳体底部一体化成型有附加浮体结构,壳体顶部两侧一体化成型有侧稳凸边;所述附加浮体结构呈流线型,壳体前端呈弧形锥状且两侧呈流线型;形成流线型的船体结构;附加浮体结构起到增大排水体积,有利于飞行组件高出水面,有利于空载情况下的水面起飞,侧稳凸边起到防止侧翻的作用,提高水面负载能力,有利于多人救援使用;整体流线型的设计有利于救援过程中的水面航行。Preferably, the bottom of the shell is integrally formed with an additional floating body structure, and both sides of the top of the shell are integrally formed with side stabilizing convex edges; the additional floating body structure is streamlined, the front end of the shell is arc-shaped and tapered, and both sides are Streamlined; forming a streamlined hull structure; the additional floating body structure increases the drainage volume, which helps the flight components to rise above the water surface, and facilitates take-off on the water surface under no-load conditions. The side stabilizing convex edge prevents rollover and improves the water surface. The load capacity is conducive to multi-person rescue use; the overall streamlined design is conducive to water navigation during the rescue process.
优选的,所述附加浮体结构包括呈流线型的主浮体以及侧浮体;主浮体位于下壳体底部中间位置;侧浮体设有2个,对称布置在主浮体两侧,三个浮体结构对称布置在船底,结构简洁且有效增大排水体积。Preferably, the additional floating body structure includes a streamlined main floating body and a side floating body; the main floating body is located in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell; there are two side floating bodies, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main floating body, and the three floating body structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main floating body. The bottom of the ship has a simple structure and effectively increases the displacement volume.
优选的,所述壳体上设有若干旋翼孔;旋翼孔内设有飞行支架,飞行支架通过贯彻的旋翼孔内置于壳体中,构成整体式的浮体船型结构,大大缩小了因旋翼支架带来的庞大结构,使得整体结构简洁,有利于水空两栖快速救援。Preferably, the casing is provided with a number of rotor holes; a flying bracket is provided in the rotor hole, and the flying bracket is built into the casing through the thorough rotor holes, forming an integral floating ship-shaped structure, which greatly reduces the space required for the rotor bracket. The resulting huge structure makes the overall structure simple and conducive to rapid water and air amphibious rescue.
优选的,所述壳体由上壳和下壳组成,上壳和下壳连接具有储气内腔的壳体,上壳和下壳一体化成型若干旋翼孔,旋翼孔内一体化成型有飞行支架;采用上壳和下壳连接,便于内部电子元器件的生产和装配。Preferably, the casing is composed of an upper casing and a lower casing. The upper casing and the lower casing are connected to a casing with a gas storage inner cavity. The upper casing and the lower casing are integrally formed with a number of rotor holes, and there are flight holes integrated into the rotor holes. Bracket; the upper shell and lower shell are connected to facilitate the production and assembly of internal electronic components.
优选的,所述上壳和下壳采用焊接连接,通过成熟的焊接工艺如热板焊、超声波焊接等方便进行焊接连接,整体稳定性高和耐用性高。Preferably, the upper shell and the lower shell are connected by welding, and the welding connection can be easily carried out through mature welding processes such as hot plate welding, ultrasonic welding, etc., and the overall stability and durability are high.
优选的,所述上壳和下壳外侧边缘一体化成型有焊接凸缘;上壳和下壳的焊接凸缘上下对称,形成焊接槽;上壳和下壳采用焊接后焊缝填满焊接槽。Preferably, the outer edges of the upper shell and the lower shell are integrally formed with welding flanges; the welding flanges of the upper shell and the lower shell are symmetrical up and down to form a welding groove; the upper shell and the lower shell are filled with welding seams after welding. .
优选的,所述主浮体或侧浮体两端延伸至旋翼孔内中部且与飞行支架一体化设计;且所述旋翼孔内主浮体或侧浮体顶部呈锥状;有效借用浮体结构进行飞行支架的设计,使得整体性强且结构简洁。Preferably, the two ends of the main floating body or the side floating body extend to the middle of the rotor hole and are designed to be integrated with the flight support; and the top of the main floating body or the side floating body in the rotor hole is cone-shaped; effectively borrowing the floating body structure for the flight support. The design makes for strong integrity and simple structure.
优选的,所述水面推进组件包括螺旋桨推进器、推进电调以及推进支架;所述水面推进组件设有2套;所述推进支架安装在侧浮体后端,螺旋桨推进器安装在推进支架上,推进电调安装在壳体内;采用成熟的螺旋桨推进器进行水面推进,便于水面推进控制且推进效率高,有利于水面应急救援的快速有力的调整和主动牵引。Preferably, the water surface propulsion assembly includes a propeller propeller, a propulsion electric regulator and a propulsion bracket; the water surface propulsion assembly is provided with 2 sets; the propulsion bracket is installed at the rear end of the side float, and the propeller thruster is installed on the propulsion bracket. The propulsion ESC is installed in the casing; a mature propeller thruster is used for water surface propulsion, which facilitates water surface propulsion control and has high propulsion efficiency, and is conducive to rapid and powerful adjustment and active traction for surface emergency rescue.
优选的,所述飞行组件包括飞行电机、螺旋桨以及飞行电调;飞行电机以及螺旋桨安装在飞行支架上;飞行组件的飞行电调安装在壳体内,有利于整体性的防水和电气集成布置。Preferably, the flight assembly includes a flight motor, a propeller and a flight ESC; the flight motor and propeller are installed on the flight bracket; the flight ESC of the flight assembly is installed in the housing, which is conducive to the overall waterproof and electrical integration arrangement.
优选的,所述壳体后侧设有后置把手,便于救援人员抓住、攀爬以及其他牵引需要;所述壳体顶部中间位置对称设有前置把手,便于救援人员抓住稳定在该救生担架上,进行水面推进牵引至安全区域(岸边)。Preferably, the rear side of the housing is provided with a rear handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp, climb and other traction needs; the middle position of the top of the housing is symmetrically provided with a front handle to facilitate rescuers to grasp and stabilize it. On the life-saving stretcher, push and pull on the water surface to a safe area (shore).
优选的,所述壳体后侧设有后置把手;所述后置把手设有2个,后置把手与壳体后侧一体化成型;便于提高整体性和后置把手的连接强度;前置把手安装在壳体上侧,方便安装在使用;Preferably, the rear side of the housing is provided with rear handles; there are two rear handles, and the rear handles are integrally formed with the rear side of the housing; it is convenient to improve the integrity and the connection strength of the rear handles; the front handles are The handle is installed on the upper side of the housing for easy installation and use;
优选的,所述壳体上设有4或6个飞行组件,分别安装在壳体上对应位置设置的飞行支架上,形成四旋翼或六旋翼水空两栖救生担架;采用成熟的四旋翼以及六旋翼无人机飞控架构,有利于提高安全性和稳定性。Preferably, the casing is provided with 4 or 6 flight components, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets provided at corresponding positions on the casing to form a four-rotor or six-rotor amphibious life-saving stretcher; mature four-rotor and six-rotor aircraft are used. The rotary-wing UAV flight control architecture is conducive to improving safety and stability.
优选的,所述电源模块为可拆卸安装在壳体内,壳体顶部对应电源模块设有检修盖;在应急救援过程中,便于进行快速换电,方便进行重复使用。Preferably, the power module is detachably installed in the casing, and the top of the casing is provided with an access cover corresponding to the power module; during emergency rescue, it is convenient for quick power replacement and reuse.
优选的,所述壳体上搭载有摄像头组件、警示灯、语音救援喊话器、救援设备(救援绳索)以及取样检测设备(水质取样);采用该水空两栖救生担架为载体,搭载各种设备进行救援辅助或科学研究。Preferably, the housing is equipped with a camera assembly, a warning light, a voice rescue megaphone, rescue equipment (rescue rope) and sampling and testing equipment (water quality sampling); the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher is used as a carrier to carry various equipment Conduct rescue assistance or scientific research.
一种水空两栖救生担架的控制模块,包括飞控单元、PMU模块、GPS集成检测模块、气压计以及数图传模块;所述飞控单元、飞行电调以及推进电调安装在壳体内设置的飞控支架;飞控单元通过PMU模块连接电源模块;所述飞行电机为防水无刷电机,防水无刷电机通过飞行电调与飞控单元连接;螺旋桨推进器通过推进电调与飞控单元连接;所述GPS集成检测模块安装在壳体内,且与飞控单元连接;所述气压计安装在壳体外侧,且与飞控单元电连接;所述数图传模块安装在壳体内前侧,并与飞控单元连接;壳体上侧设有与数图传模块连接的天线;数图传模块与遥控器无线连接;所述壳体上侧设有防水透气阀、插拔式开关以及防水充电口。A control module for an amphibious life-saving stretcher, including a flight control unit, a PMU module, a GPS integrated detection module, a barometer and a digital image transmission module; the flight control unit, flight ESC and propulsion ESC are installed in the housing The flight control bracket; the flight control unit is connected to the power module through the PMU module; the flight motor is a waterproof brushless motor, and the waterproof brushless motor is connected to the flight control unit through the flight ESC; the propeller thruster is connected to the flight control unit through the propulsion ESC Connection; the GPS integrated detection module is installed in the housing and connected to the flight control unit; the barometer is installed on the outside of the housing and electrically connected to the flight control unit; the digital image transmission module is installed on the front side of the housing , and connected to the flight control unit; the upper side of the housing is provided with an antenna connected to the digital and video transmission module; the digital and video transmission module is wirelessly connected to the remote control; the upper side of the housing is provided with a waterproof and breathable valve, a plug-in switch and Waterproof charging port.
需要说明的是本实用新型所有涉及到的电子元器件以及飞行控制技术和螺旋桨水面推进技术均为目前成熟的现有部件以及现有成熟的技术手段,本实用新型在此不做具体阐述,同时也不作限制,本领域技术人员结合本实用新型内容和目的自行选用相应的现有部件,并采用相应现有技术手段实现本实用新型的技术方案;It should be noted that all the electronic components, flight control technology and propeller water propulsion technology involved in this utility model are currently mature existing components and existing mature technical means. This utility model will not be elaborated here. At the same time, Without limitation, those skilled in the art can select corresponding existing components according to the content and purpose of the present utility model, and adopt corresponding existing technical means to realize the technical solution of the present utility model;
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下几个方面的有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供一种水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块,本实用新型结合救生担架船以及无人机设计水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块;在水域救援过程中,快速飞行至落水者身边,并且能在水面二次起飞,便于快速调整精准飞至落水者身边,便于落水者使用攀爬至其该救 生担架上,紧急脱险,随后通过水面推进将落水者主动牵引至岸边(安全区域),实现快速主动救援。1. This utility model provides an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module. The utility model combines a life-saving stretcher ship and a drone to design an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module. During the water rescue process, it can fly quickly to the person who has fallen into the water. , and can take off twice on the water surface, making it easy to quickly adjust and fly to the person who fell into the water, so that the person who fell into the water can climb onto the life-saving stretcher for emergency escape, and then actively pull the person who fell into the water to the shore (safe area) through propulsion on the water surface. ) to achieve rapid and proactive rescue.
2、本实用新型进一步具体设计壳体,由上壳和下壳组成,上壳和下壳连接而成,具有储气内腔的壳体;壳体一体化成型有若干旋翼孔;旋翼孔内一体化成型有飞行支架,并安装在飞行组件形成多旋翼水空两栖救生担架,整体性强且结构简洁;2. The utility model further specifically designs a shell, which is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell. The upper shell and the lower shell are connected and has a gas storage inner cavity; the shell is integrally formed with a number of rotor holes; The integrated flight support is formed and installed on the flight assembly to form a multi-rotor amphibious life-saving stretcher, which has strong integrity and simple structure;
3、本实用新型进一步具体设计壳体的下壳,所述下壳底部一体化成型有主浮体以及侧浮体,主浮体位于下壳体底部中间位置;侧浮体设有2个,对称布置在主浮体两侧,并在侧浮体后端安装水面推进组件,增大排水体积,有利于飞行组件高出水面,便于水面起飞另外提高水面负载能力,有利于多人救援,且具备主动牵引救援能力;3. The utility model further specifically designs the lower shell of the shell. The bottom of the lower shell is integrally formed with a main floating body and a side floating body. The main floating body is located in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell; there are two side floating bodies, symmetrically arranged on the main floating body. On both sides of the floating body, water surface propulsion components are installed at the rear end of the side floating body to increase the drainage volume, which is beneficial to the flight component being raised above the water surface, making it easier to take off on the water surface. It also improves the water surface load capacity, is conducive to multi-person rescue, and has the ability to actively pull and rescue;
4、本实用新型进一步可以在壳体上搭载有警示灯、语音救援喊话器、救援设备(救援绳索)以及检测取样设备(水质取样),便于水域的救援和科学研究。4. The utility model can further be equipped with warning lights, voice rescue megaphones, rescue equipment (rescue ropes) and detection and sampling equipment (water quality sampling) on the housing to facilitate rescue and scientific research in waters.
5、本实用新型进一步提供水空两栖救生担架的控制模块,实现多旋翼救生担架的飞行控制,同时利用飞控单元通过推进电调控制水面的螺旋桨推进器工作,实现水空一体化控制设计,有效简化电气配置,提高安全可靠性。5. The utility model further provides a control module for the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher to realize the flight control of the multi-rotor life-saving stretcher. At the same time, the flight control unit is used to control the operation of the propeller thruster on the water surface through the propulsion electric control to realize the integrated water-air control design. Effectively simplify electrical configuration and improve safety and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种水空两栖救生担架的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
图2为一种水空两栖救生担架的底部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
图3为一种水空两栖救生担架中上壳与下壳的连接示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper shell and the lower shell of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
图4为一种水空两栖救生担架中上壳与下壳的焊接节点图。Figure 4 is a welding node diagram of the upper shell and the lower shell of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图5为一种水空两栖救生担架中水面推进组件的爆炸图。Figure 5 is an exploded view of the water surface propulsion component of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图6为一种水空两栖救生担架中下壳内装配示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lower shell of an amphibious lifesaving stretcher.
图7为一种水空两栖救生担架中飞行组件的爆炸图。Figure 7 is an exploded view of the flight components of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图8为一种水空两栖救生担架中电源模块的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power module in an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图9为一种水空两栖救生担架的控制模块的爆炸图。Figure 9 is an exploded view of the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图10为一种水空两栖救生担架的控制模块中GPS集成检测模块以及飞控单元的安装示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the GPS integrated detection module and flight control unit in the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图11为一种水空两栖救生担架的控制模块的控制原理框图。Figure 11 is a control principle block diagram of the control module of an amphibious life-saving stretcher.
图中:1、壳体;11、上壳;111、侧稳凸边;12、下壳;100、旋翼孔;101、飞行支架;102、主浮体;103、侧浮体;104、焊接凸缘;105、焊接槽;2、水面推进组件;21、螺旋桨推进器;22、推进电调;23、推进支架;3、飞行组件;31、飞行电机;32、螺旋桨; 33、飞行电调;4、控制模块;41、飞控单元;42、PMU模块;43、GPS集成检测模块;44、气压计;45、数图传模块;46、天线;47、遥控器;5、电源模块;51、电池组件;52、电池盒;521、前挡板;522、后挡板;523、底板;524、顶板;525、侧板;6、检修盖;7、后置把手;71、前置把手;8、摄像头组件;9、警示灯。In the picture: 1. Shell; 11. Upper shell; 111. Side stabilizing flange; 12. Lower shell; 100. Rotor hole; 101. Flight bracket; 102. Main floating body; 103. Side floating body; 104. Welding flange ; 105. Welding groove; 2. Surface propulsion component; 21. Propeller thruster; 22. Propulsion ESC; 23. Propulsion bracket; 3. Flight components; 31. Flight motor; 32. Propeller; 33. Flight ESC; 4 , control module; 41. Flight control unit; 42. PMU module; 43. GPS integrated detection module; 44. Barometer; 45. Digital and image transmission module; 46. Antenna; 47. Remote control; 5. Power module; 51. Battery component; 52, battery box; 521, front baffle; 522, rear baffle; 523, bottom plate; 524, top plate; 525, side plate; 6, access cover; 7, rear handle; 71, front handle; 8. Camera assembly; 9. Warning light.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The orientation structure and operation of the invention cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, Unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-11,一种水空两栖救生担架,包括壳体1、水面推进组件2、飞行组件3、控制模块4以及电源模块5;Please refer to Figure 1-11, a water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher, including a shell 1, a water surface propulsion component 2, a flight component 3, a control module 4 and a power module 5;
如图1-2所示,所述壳体1由上壳11和下壳12组成具有储气内腔的浮体担架;所述壳体1前端呈弧形锥状,形成流线型的船体结构,有利于水面航行;As shown in Figure 1-2, the shell 1 is composed of an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12 to form a floating stretcher with a gas storage inner cavity; the front end of the shell 1 is arc-shaped and conical, forming a streamlined hull structure. Conducive to water navigation;
本实施例中壳体1采用PP塑料制成,在一些实施例中壳体1采用PA或PE塑料制成;In this embodiment, the housing 1 is made of PP plastic. In some embodiments, the housing 1 is made of PA or PE plastic;
上壳11和下壳12一体化成型有若干旋翼孔100;本实施例中,旋翼孔100设有4个,旋翼孔100内一体化成型有飞行支架101;The upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are integrally formed with a number of rotor holes 100; in this embodiment, there are four rotor holes 100, and a flight bracket 101 is integrally formed in the rotor hole 100;
所述下壳12底部一体化成型有主浮体102以及侧浮体103,主浮体102以及侧浮体103呈流线型;主浮体102位于下壳12的底部中间位置;侧浮体103设有2个,对称布置在主浮体102两侧;增大排水体积;The bottom of the lower shell 12 is integrally formed with a main floating body 102 and a side floating body 103. The main floating body 102 and the side floating body 103 are streamlined; the main floating body 102 is located at the middle position of the bottom of the lower shell 12; there are two side floating bodies 103 arranged symmetrically. On both sides of the main floating body 102; increase the drainage volume;
壳体1的上壳11顶部两侧一体化成型有侧稳凸边111,防止在水面中侧翻;Both sides of the top of the upper shell 11 of the housing 1 are integrally formed with side stabilizing convex edges 111 to prevent rollover in the water;
如图3所示,所述侧浮体103两端延伸至旋翼孔100内中部且与飞行支架101一体化设计, 且所述旋翼孔100内侧浮体顶部呈锥状;锥状设计便于飞行组件向下排风,产生升力;上述一体化设计有效借用浮体结构进行飞行支架101的设计,使得整体性强且结构简洁;As shown in Figure 3, both ends of the side floating body 103 extend to the middle part of the rotor hole 100 and are designed to be integrated with the flight support 101, and the top of the floating body inside the rotor hole 100 is tapered; the tapered design facilitates the downward movement of the flight assembly. Exhaust air and generate lift; the above-mentioned integrated design effectively uses the floating body structure to design the flight support 101, making it strong in integrity and simple in structure;
请参阅图4;本实施例中,所述上壳11和下壳12采用热板焊连接,上壳11和下壳12外侧边缘一体化成型有焊接凸缘104;上壳11和下壳12的焊接凸缘104上下对称,形成焊接槽105;上壳11和下壳12采用热板焊后焊缝填满焊接槽105。Please refer to Figure 4; in this embodiment, the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are connected by hot plate welding, and the outer edges of the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are integrally formed with a welding flange 104; the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 The welding flange 104 is symmetrical up and down to form a welding groove 105; the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are welded with a hot plate and then the weld fills the welding groove 105.
在一些实施例中,上壳11与下壳12采用超声波焊接;In some embodiments, the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are welded using ultrasonic waves;
在一些实施例中,上壳11和下壳12扣合并内置密封圈,外侧采用机械锚固;In some embodiments, the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are buckled and have built-in sealing rings, and are mechanically anchored on the outside;
请参阅图5,所述水面推进组件2包括螺旋桨推进器21、推进电调22以及推进支架23;所述水面推进组件2设有2套;Please refer to Figure 5. The water surface propulsion assembly 2 includes a propeller propeller 21, a propulsion electric regulator 22 and a propulsion bracket 23; the water surface propulsion assembly 2 is provided with 2 sets;
所述推进支架23安装在侧浮体103后端,螺旋桨推进器21安装在推进支架23上,推进电调22安装在壳体1内;在一些实施例中,螺旋桨推进器21前后均设有推进防护网210。The propulsion bracket 23 is installed at the rear end of the side buoy 103, the propeller thruster 21 is installed on the propulsion bracket 23, and the propulsion ESC 22 is installed in the housing 1; in some embodiments, the propeller thruster 21 is equipped with propulsion valves at the front and rear. Protective net 210.
请参阅图6-7,飞行组件3包括飞行电机31、螺旋桨32以及飞行电调33;飞行电机31以及螺旋桨32安装在飞行支架101上;Please refer to Figure 6-7. The flight assembly 3 includes a flight motor 31, a propeller 32 and a flight ESC 33; the flight motor 31 and the propeller 32 are installed on the flight bracket 101;
本实施例中,所述壳体1上设有4个飞行组件3,分别安装在壳体1对应位置设置的飞行支架101上,形成四旋翼水空两栖救生担架;In this embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with four flight components 3, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets 101 provided at corresponding positions of the housing 1 to form a four-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher;
在一些实施例中,所述壳体1上设有6个飞行组件3,分别安装在壳体1对应位置设置的飞行支架101上,形成六旋翼水空两栖救生担架;In some embodiments, the housing 1 is provided with six flight components 3, which are respectively installed on the flight brackets 101 provided at corresponding positions of the housing 1 to form a six-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher;
飞行组件3的飞行电调33安装在壳体1内;The flight ESC 33 of the flight assembly 3 is installed in the housing 1;
所述飞行电机31为防水无刷电机;在一些实施例中,飞行电机31采用飓风4114防水电机;在一些实施例中,壳体对应飞行支架101上下两侧分别安装有飞行防护网34。The flight motor 31 is a waterproof brushless motor; in some embodiments, the flight motor 31 is a hurricane 4114 waterproof motor; in some embodiments, flight protection nets 34 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the housing corresponding to the flight bracket 101 .
请参阅图8,所述电源模块5包括若干组电池组件51,本实施例中电池组件51设有2组,电池组件51可拆卸地安装在壳体1内对应设置的电池盒52上,电池盒52包括前挡板521、后挡板522、底板523、顶板524以及2个侧板525;底板523通过螺丝固定在壳体1内壁上;前挡板521、后挡板522、底板523、顶板524以及侧板525采用键槽的方式拼接;电池组件51通过扎带固定在电池盒52内;检修盖6设置在电池组件51顶部;在应急救援过程中,便于进行快速换电,方便进行重复使用;Please refer to Figure 8. The power module 5 includes several sets of battery assemblies 51. In this embodiment, there are two sets of battery assemblies 51. The battery assemblies 51 are detachably installed on the corresponding battery box 52 in the housing 1. The box 52 includes a front baffle 521, a rear baffle 522, a bottom plate 523, a top plate 524 and two side plates 525; the bottom plate 523 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1 through screws; the front baffle 521, the rear baffle 522, the bottom plate 523, The top plate 524 and the side plates 525 are spliced together using keyways; the battery assembly 51 is fixed in the battery box 52 with a tie; the access cover 6 is set on the top of the battery assembly 51; during emergency rescue, it is convenient to quickly change the battery and facilitate repeated operations. use;
在一些实施例中,所述壳体1后侧设有后置把手7;所述后置把手7设有2个,后置把手7与壳体1后侧一体化成型;提高连接强度,便于应急攀爬避险使用;In some embodiments, the rear side of the housing 1 is provided with rear handles 7; there are two rear handles 7, and the rear handles 7 are integrally formed with the rear side of the housing 1; the connection strength is improved to facilitate Used for emergency climbing and avoidance;
在一些实施例中,所述壳体1顶部中间位置对称安装有前置把手71,便于落水者在该救生担架上抓稳,安全附着在救生担架上;In some embodiments, a front handle 71 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the top of the housing 1 to facilitate a person falling into the water to grasp the life-saving stretcher firmly and safely attach to the life-saving stretcher;
在一些实施例中,所述壳体1上搭载有警示灯9、语音救援喊话器、救援设备(救援绳索等)以及取样检测设备(水质取样)(图未示出);In some embodiments, the housing 1 is equipped with a warning light 9, a voice rescue megaphone, rescue equipment (rescue ropes, etc.) and sampling and testing equipment (water quality sampling) (not shown in the figure);
请参阅图9-11,一种水空两栖救生担架的控制模块,该控制模块4包括飞控单元41、PMU模块42、GPS集成检测模块43、气压计44以及数图传模块45;Please refer to Figures 9-11, a control module of an amphibious rescue stretcher. The control module 4 includes a flight control unit 41, a PMU module 42, a GPS integrated detection module 43, a barometer 44 and a digital image transmission module 45;
请参阅图9,飞行电调33以及推进电调22安装在壳体1内设置的电调板10;电调板10通过螺丝固定在壳体内壁上;PMU模块42通过分电板421固定在电调板10上;飞控单元41通过PMU模块42连接电源模块5;PMU模块为飞控单元供电和电压检测;防水无刷电机通过飞行电调33与飞控单元41连接;螺旋桨推进器21通过推进电调22与飞控单元41连接;本实用新型利用飞控单元41通过推进电调22控制螺旋桨推进器21工作,实现水空一体化控制设计,有效简化电气配置;Please refer to Figure 9. The flight ESC 33 and the propulsion ESC 22 are installed on the ESC board 10 provided in the housing 1; the ESC board 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing through screws; the PMU module 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing through a distribution board 421. On the ESC board 10; the flight control unit 41 is connected to the power module 5 through the PMU module 42; the PMU module supplies power and voltage detection to the flight control unit; the waterproof brushless motor is connected to the flight control unit 41 through the flight ESC 33; the propeller thruster 21 It is connected to the flight control unit 41 through the propulsion ESC 22; this utility model uses the flight control unit 41 to control the operation of the propeller thruster 21 through the propulsion ESC 22, thereby realizing an integrated water-air control design and effectively simplifying the electrical configuration;
请参阅图10,所述飞控单元41通过螺柱410安装在壳体内底部,螺柱410顶端连接有控制板20;所述GPS集成检测模块43安装控制板20上;在一些实施例中GPS集成检测模块43通过锡纸包裹,防止干扰;所述气压计44安装在壳体1外侧设置的检修盖6上,且与飞控单元41电连接;Please refer to Figure 10. The flight control unit 41 is installed at the bottom of the housing through studs 410, and the top of the studs 410 is connected to the control board 20; the GPS integrated detection module 43 is installed on the control board 20; in some embodiments, the GPS The integrated detection module 43 is wrapped with tin foil to prevent interference; the barometer 44 is installed on the access cover 6 provided on the outside of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the flight control unit 41;
在一些实施例中飞控单元41采用ACFLY A9型号的飞控模块;In some embodiments, the flight control unit 41 adopts the ACFLY A9 model flight control module;
在一些实施例中气压计44采用GY-SPL06-3.3型号气压计;In some embodiments, the barometer 44 adopts the GY-SPL06-3.3 model barometer;
所述数图传模块45安装在壳体1内前侧,并与飞控单元41连接;壳体1上侧设有与数图传模块45连接的天线46;数图传模块45与遥控器47无线连接;The digital and video transmission module 45 is installed on the front side of the housing 1 and is connected to the flight control unit 41; the upper side of the housing 1 is provided with an antenna 46 connected to the digital and video transmission module 45; the digital and video transmission module 45 and the remote control 47 wireless connections;
在一些实施例中GPS集成检测模块43采用M8N型号GPS集成检测模块;数图传模块45采用云卓h12型号的数图传模块;In some embodiments, the GPS integrated detection module 43 adopts the M8N model GPS integrated detection module; the digital and image transmission module 45 adopts the Yunzhuo h12 model digital and image transmission module;
在一些实施例中,飞行电调33和推进电调22均采用好盈Xroror micro 60a 4in1型号电子调速器;In some embodiments, both the flight ESC 33 and the propulsion ESC 22 use Hobbywing Xroror micro 60a 4in1 model electronic speed regulator;
请参阅图1,所述壳体1上侧设有防水透气阀106、插拔式开关107、防水充电口108以及系绳孔109;防水透气阀106便于调节壳体内气压;当内部电气元件发热,气压升高,可以通过防水透气阀106排出热气,插拔式开关107进行飞行前的电源控制;防水充电口108用于充电使用,而系绳孔109边缘进行系绳救援;Please refer to Figure 1. The upper side of the housing 1 is provided with a waterproof and breathable valve 106, a plug-in switch 107, a waterproof charging port 108 and a tether hole 109; the waterproof and breathable valve 106 is convenient for adjusting the air pressure in the housing; when the internal electrical components heat up , when the air pressure increases, hot air can be discharged through the waterproof and breathable valve 106, and the plug-in switch 107 controls the power before flight; the waterproof charging port 108 is used for charging, and the edge of the tether hole 109 is used for tether rescue;
在一些实施例中,壳体1的防水充电口108上连接有供电导线,通过供电导线实时供电,适用于进行短距离快速高频率救援;In some embodiments, the waterproof charging port 108 of the housing 1 is connected with a power supply wire, and power is supplied in real time through the power supply wire, which is suitable for short-distance, fast and high-frequency rescue;
在一些实施例中防水充电口采用7芯sp13航空插;插拔式开关采用艾迈斯XT60W;In some embodiments, the waterproof charging port uses a 7-pin sp13 aviation plug; the plug-in switch uses ams XT60W;
本实施例中,所述壳体1前侧顶部设有摄像头组件8,摄像头组件8与飞控单元41连接;In this embodiment, a camera assembly 8 is provided on the front top of the housing 1, and the camera assembly 8 is connected to the flight control unit 41;
本实用新型的工作原理是:本实用新型提供一种水空两栖救生担架以及控制模块,本实用新型结合救生担架船以及无人机设计水空两栖救生担架;在水域救援过程中,快速飞行至落水者身边,并且能在水面二次起飞,便于快速精准飞至落水者身边,便于落水者使用攀爬至其该救生担架上,紧急脱险,随后通过水面推进将落水者主动牵引至岸边(安全区域),实现快速主动救援。The working principle of the utility model is: the utility model provides an amphibious life-saving stretcher and a control module. The utility model combines a life-saving stretcher ship and a drone to design an amphibious life-saving stretcher; during the water rescue process, it flies quickly to It can fly to the person who fell into the water quickly and accurately, and can take off twice on the water surface, so that the person who fell into the water can climb onto the lifesaving stretcher for emergency escape, and then actively pull the person who fell into the water to the shore through propulsion on the water surface ( safe area) to achieve rapid and active rescue.
本实用新型进一步具体设计壳体,由上壳和下壳组成,上壳和下壳连接而成,具有储气内腔的壳体;壳体一体化成型有若干旋翼孔;旋翼孔内一体化成型有飞行支架,并安装在飞行组件形成多旋翼水空两栖救生担架;本实用新型进一步具体设计壳体的下壳,所述下壳底部一体化成型有主浮体以及侧浮体,主浮体位于下壳体底部中间位置;侧浮体设有2个,对称布置在主浮体两侧,并在侧浮体后端安装水面推进组件,增大排水体积,提高水面负载能力,有利于多人救援,且具备主动牵引救援能力;The utility model further specifically designs a shell, which is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell. The upper shell and the lower shell are connected and has a gas storage inner cavity; the shell is integrally formed with a number of rotor holes; the rotor holes are integrated A flight bracket is formed and installed on the flight assembly to form a multi-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher; the utility model further specifically designs the lower shell of the shell, and the bottom of the lower shell is integrally formed with a main floating body and a side floating body, and the main floating body is located below The middle position of the bottom of the shell; there are two side floats, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main float, and a water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the side floats to increase the drainage volume and improve the water surface load capacity, which is conducive to multi-person rescue and has Active towing rescue capability;
本实用新型进一步可以在壳体上搭载有警示灯、语音救援喊话器、救援设备(救援绳索)以及检测取样设备(水质取样),便于水域的救援和科学研究。The utility model can further be equipped with a warning light, a voice rescue megaphone, a rescue equipment (rescue rope) and a detection and sampling equipment (water quality sampling) on the housing to facilitate rescue and scientific research in water areas.
本实用新型进一步提供水空两栖救生担架的控制模块,实现多旋翼救生担架的飞行控制,同时利用飞控单元通过推进电调控制水面的螺旋桨推进器工作,实现水空一体化控制设计,有效简化电气配置;The utility model further provides a control module for the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher, which realizes the flight control of the multi-rotor life-saving stretcher. At the same time, the flight control unit is used to control the operation of the propeller thruster on the water surface through the propulsion electric control, thereby realizing the water-air integrated control design and effectively simplifying the design. electrical configuration;
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,包括壳体、水面推进组件、飞行组件、控制模块以及电源模块;An amphibious rescue stretcher, which is characterized by including a shell, a water surface propulsion component, a flight component, a control module and a power module;
    所述壳体为具有储气内腔的浮体船型担架;水面推进组件安装在壳体后端,壳体上设有若干飞行支架,飞行组件设有若干套且一一对应安装在飞行支架上;控制模块以及电源模块安装在壳体内,能够控制和驱动水面推进组件和飞行组件工作。The shell is a pontoon ship-type stretcher with an inner cavity for air storage; the water surface propulsion assembly is installed at the rear end of the shell, the shell is provided with several flight brackets, and the flight components are provided with several sets and are installed on the flight brackets one by one; The control module and power module are installed in the housing and can control and drive the surface propulsion components and flight components.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述水面推进组件包括螺旋桨推进器以及推进电调;所述螺旋桨推进器安装在壳体后端;所述飞行组件包括飞行电机、螺旋桨以及飞行电调;飞行电机以及螺旋桨安装在飞行支架上;螺旋桨推进器和飞行电机分别通过推进电调以及飞行电调连接控制模块。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the water surface propulsion component includes a propeller thruster and a propulsion electric control; the propeller thruster is installed at the rear end of the housing; the flight component includes a flight component Motor, propeller and flight ESC; the flight motor and propeller are installed on the flight bracket; the propeller thruster and flight motor are connected to the control module through the propulsion ESC and flight ESC respectively.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体底部一体化成型有附加浮体结构,所述附加浮体结构呈流线型,壳体前端呈弧形锥状且两侧呈流线型;形成流线型的船体结构。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the shell is integrally formed with an additional floating body structure, the additional floating body structure is streamlined, the front end of the shell is arc-shaped and tapered, and both sides are integrally formed. Streamlined; forming a streamlined hull structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述附加浮体结构包括呈流线型的主浮体以及侧浮体;主浮体位于下壳体底部中间位置;侧浮体设有2个,对称布置在主浮体两侧。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 3, characterized in that the additional floating body structure includes a streamlined main floating body and a side floating body; the main floating body is located at the middle position of the bottom of the lower shell; there are two side floating bodies, Symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main floating body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述水面推进组件设有2套;分别安装在侧浮体后端。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 4, characterized in that there are two sets of said water surface propulsion components; each is installed at the rear end of the side floating body.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有若干旋翼孔;旋翼孔内设有飞行支架。The water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 4, characterized in that the housing is provided with a plurality of rotor holes; and a flying support is provided in the rotor holes.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体由上壳和下壳组成,上壳和下壳连接具有储气内腔的壳体,上壳和下壳一体化成型若干旋翼孔,旋翼孔内一体化成型有飞行支架。An amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 6, characterized in that the shell is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are connected to a shell with a gas storage inner cavity, and the upper shell and the lower shell are Several rotor holes are integrated into the rotor hole, and a flight bracket is integrated into the rotor hole.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述上壳和下壳采用焊接连接。An amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper shell and the lower shell are connected by welding.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述上壳和下壳外侧边缘一体化成型有焊接凸缘;上壳和下壳的焊接凸缘上下对称,形成焊接槽;上壳和下壳采用焊接后焊缝填满焊接槽。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer edges of the upper shell and the lower shell are integrally formed with welding flanges; the welding flanges of the upper shell and the lower shell are symmetrical up and down to form a welding groove. ; The upper shell and lower shell are welded and the weld seams fill the welding grooves.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述主浮体或侧浮体两端延伸至旋翼孔内中部,且与飞行支架一体化设计;所述旋翼孔内主浮体或侧浮体顶部呈锥状。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 8, characterized in that the two ends of the main floating body or the side floating body extend to the middle part of the rotor hole, and are designed to be integrated with the flight support; the main floating body in the rotor hole or The top of the side floating body is cone-shaped.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体后侧设有后置把手; 所述壳体顶部中间位置对称设有前置把手。The water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 8, characterized in that a rear handle is provided on the rear side of the housing; and a front handle is symmetrically provided in the middle position of the top of the housing.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体后侧设有后置把手;所述后置把手设有2个,后置把手与壳体后侧一体化成型;前置把手安装在壳体上侧。A water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 11, characterized in that the rear side of the housing is provided with rear handles; there are two rear handles, and the rear handles are integrated with the rear side of the housing. Molded; the front handle is mounted on the upper side of the housing.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任意一项所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有4或6个飞行组件,形成四旋翼或六旋翼水空两栖救生担架。The water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that the housing is provided with 4 or 6 flying components to form a four-rotor or six-rotor water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述电源模块为可拆卸安装在壳体内,壳体顶部对应电源模块设有检修盖。An amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 13, characterized in that the power module is detachably installed in the casing, and the top of the casing is provided with an access cover corresponding to the power module.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述一种水空两栖救生担架,其特征在于,所述壳体上搭载有摄像头组件、警示灯、语音救援喊话器、救援设备以及取样检测设备。An amphibious life-saving stretcher according to claim 13, characterized in that the housing is equipped with a camera assembly, a warning light, a voice rescue megaphone, rescue equipment and sampling and testing equipment.
  16. 一种应用于权利要求2所述水空两栖救生担架的控制模块,其特征在于,该控制模块包括飞控单元、PMU模块、GPS集成检测模块、气压计以及数图传模块;所述飞控单元、飞行电调以及推进电调安装在壳体内设置的飞控支架;飞控单元通过PMU模块连接电源模块;所述飞行电机为防水无刷电机,防水无刷电机通过飞行电调与飞控单元连接;螺旋桨推进器通过推进电调与飞控单元连接;所述GPS集成检测模块安装在壳体内,且与飞控单元连接;所述气压计安装在壳体外侧,且与飞控单元电连接;所述数图传模块安装在壳体内前侧,并与飞控单元连接;壳体上侧设有与数图传模块连接的天线;数图传模块与遥控器无线连接;所述壳体上侧设有防水透气阀、插拔式开关以及防水充电口。A control module applied to the water-air amphibious life-saving stretcher of claim 2, characterized in that the control module includes a flight control unit, a PMU module, a GPS integrated detection module, a barometer and a digital image transmission module; the flight control module The unit, flight ESC and propulsion ESC are installed on the flight control bracket provided in the housing; the flight control unit is connected to the power module through the PMU module; the flight motor is a waterproof brushless motor, and the waterproof brushless motor communicates with the flight control through the flight ESC The unit is connected; the propeller thruster is connected to the flight control unit through the propulsion ESC; the GPS integrated detection module is installed in the casing and connected to the flight control unit; the barometer is installed outside the casing and electrically connected to the flight control unit. Connection; the digital and video transmission module is installed on the front side of the casing and connected to the flight control unit; the upper side of the casing is provided with an antenna connected to the digital and video transmission module; the digital and video transmission module is wirelessly connected to the remote control; the casing The upper side of the body is equipped with a waterproof and breathable valve, a plug-in switch and a waterproof charging port.
PCT/CN2022/112452 2022-07-26 2022-08-15 Water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher and control module WO2024021187A1 (en)

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CN218197792U (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-01-03 南京开天眼无人机科技有限公司 Shell of water-air amphibious lifesaving stretcher

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