WO2024018302A1

WO2024018302A1 - Mass production system of deep-sea water desalination for domestic water use

Info

Publication number: WO2024018302A1
Application number: PCT/IB2023/056346
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王子信; 王珏人; 王梅芳
Original assignee: 王子信; 王珏人; 王梅芳
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-01-25

Abstract

Provided is a mass production system of deep-sea water desalination for domestic water use, the system comprising a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), a plurality of first brine separators (5a), a freshwater storage tank (6) and a brine storage tank (7). The height of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is 30 meters. A semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) is arranged at the height of 20 meters, dividing the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) into an upper tank and a lower tank. The seawater storage tank (3) inputs seawater into the lower tank. The lower tank: the water depth is 10-30 meters, heavy metals and other impurities are rapidly precipitated in the high-pressure gravity environment, and the impurities cannot go upwards to penetrate through the aperture of the nanoscale semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) to enter the upper tank. The upper tank: a semi-permeable membrane isolation tube (44) is provided. After filtering once again by the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube (44), clean seawater is input into the first brine separators (5a). After brine is separated by means of freezing, fresh water is sent to the freshwater storage tank (6); and the brine is sent to the brine storage tank (7).

Description

manual

[Name of Invention] Deep seawater desalination production system for large amounts of water for people's livelihood

【Technical field】

The present invention's deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood water uses a high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank to rapidly precipitate and eliminate heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues and other toxic substances to the human body, animals and plants in deep seawater; and then separates them by freezing method. Salt and water enable the produced "fresh water" and "brine" to remove toxic substances and preserve the nutrient-rich and fertile minerals and trace elements of deep seawater, which can be used as domestic water, agricultural water and industrial water.

【Prior technology】

[0002] "When sea ice is generated, saturated salt will be analyzed out": When sea water freezes, it is actually just fresh water that freezes, and the salt is squeezed out, and part of the salt that has no time to flow away is wrapped in the state of "marine" "Salt bubbles" are formed in the gaps between the ice crystals. In addition, there are also "bubbles" formed in the gaps between the ice crystals in the gas packets that have no time to escape. Therefore, ''sea ice'' is actually a mixture of ''freshwater ice crystals'', ''salt bubbles'' and ''bubbles''.

[0003] ''Formation of sea ice": The density of ordinary pure water reaches its maximum at 4. (2), and the freezing point begins to freeze at 0°C. Since seawater contains salt, the temperature Imax and The freezing temperature I is different from that of pure water, but depends on the salinity of seawater. When the salinity of seawater does not exceed 24.69 parts per thousand, Imax > I, that is, when the temperature of surface seawater gradually decreases, The temperature of the surface seawater first reaches the maximum density temperature Imax, so the surface seawater sinks and the lower seawater floats, forming convection. When the temperature continues to drop and approaches the freezing point I, the surface seawater will no longer sink because the density of the seawater below is greater. As a result, the surface seawater freezes directly; if the salinity exceeds 1000 ppm Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN 24.69, Imax < I. At this time, when the temperature of the surface seawater drops, it first approaches the freezing point I. At this time, the surface seawater sinks because the density becomes larger when it cools down, while the warmer lower seawater floats due to its smaller density. Convection currents are formed until the seawater freezes; this method of seawater freezing is slow because the process goes back and forth many times.

[0004] ''After water freezes into ice, the volume increases by 9%": The water molecules of ice are linked by hydrogen and oxygen

Many gaps are formed between water molecules in ice; water molecules without hydrogen chains do not have this regular arrangement, and they will be packed together as closely as possible (close packing) _. For example, water at room temperature has hydrogen chains. The rate is about 50%, while ice is 100% (the higher the hydrogen chain binding ratio of water, the more gaps between molecules), that is, ice is more regularly arranged than water, so the gaps between ice molecules are larger. Therefore, when the weight of water and ice are the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; seawater is composed of salt molecules and water molecules, combined in a mixture state, that is, combined in a physical state, and its structure is very fragile; while water is made of It is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen atomic mass is 1.00794u, which is the lightest element in the universe. The oxygen atomic mass is 15.9994, second only to hydrogen and nitrogen, occupying the third place. The atomic mass of water is 17.00734, and water is 4 . (The density at 2 is and salt, sodium chloride NaCl, is composed of two elements: chlorine and sodium. The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45, the atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898, the atomic mass of salt is 58.4398, and the density of salt is 2.165; here, Sea water freezes slowly, and the atomic hydrogen and oxygen chains of water molecules have been regularly arranged in a straight line. Many gaps have been formed between water molecules. Because water freezes slowly, there is enough time for water molecules to transfer their mass to density. All the large salt molecules precipitate and settle under the water. They will not be wrapped in the gaps of the ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but form pure freshwater ice, floating on the water. In the same way, ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, and ice water ( Liquid ice), if the temperature has reached below the freezing point of sea water, Genbu 2. (Below 3, because the water molecules are all regularly arranged, and all the salt molecules with high mass density have been precipitated, and the water molecules are

2 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN It has expanded and loosened, and its volume has increased by 9%. They all have the same characteristics of freshwater ice and float on the water.

[0005] The above-mentioned "Configuration of the hydrogen-oxygen chain combination of water molecules", please refer to: Peking University scientists, with state funding, for the first time in humans photographed the internal hydrogen bond configuration (O-H---O) of water molecules, research results It was published in the current issue on January 5, 2022 in the form of Article in "Nature Materials" [Nature Materials DIO: 10.1038/nmat3848], which can be proved.

[0006] According to statistics from the International Desalination Association (IDA), as of 2013, a total of 17,000 desalination plants have been built around the world, with a daily output of more than 80 million tons of fresh water, and 300 million people live in Inseparable from desalinated sea water.

- [0007] According to the current "salt and water separation method" for seawater desalination, there are two mature processes. One is the "heating method" and the other is the "reverse osmosis method". They are explained as follows:

[0008] 1. ''Heating method": Evaporate seawater first, because the water vapor does not contain salt and then cool it to obtain fresh water to remove the salt. Among them, there are multi-stage flash boiling, multi-effect evaporation, vapor re-compression and other methods . The heating method requires a large amount of heat energy, has high production costs, and has limited output. It is often co-constructed with thermal power plants. The low-pressure steam emitted by the steam turbine of the power plant is used as a cheap energy source, and the output is limited.

2. "Reverse osmosis method": At present, seawater desalination is mainly based on reverse osmosis (RO). The reverse osmosis method has become the mainstream of seawater desalination production. About 60% of desalination plants use it, and the ratio The reason is that the reverse osmosis process has the following advantages: it is fast to build a plant, consumes less energy than the heating method, is easy to operate, and the construction cost of a large reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant and the production cost of fresh water are also cheaper than other methods As a result.

[0010] Reverse osmosis water production method (Reverse Omission, referred to as R.O.) is currently the most advanced and effective water purification method. It can effectively separate water molecules and salt molecules in seawater, hardness impurities such as calcium and magnesium, heavy metals, chemicals, etc. Residual substances, viruses, bacteria, etc., thus producing safe

3 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Complete drinking water.

[0011] However, the "reverse osmosis water production method" is aimed at the desalination production of "surface seawater", there are still many deficiencies, which makes it difficult to significantly increase the output, mass production, reduce costs, replace various water sources, and is widely used .

[0012] The reason is: The current reverse osmosis water production method has the following necessary processes: 1. First, seawater is introduced into a storage tank for storage. 2. Preliminary filtration through a set of pre-filtration systems. 3. The filtered water storage tank stores the preliminarily filtered seawater. 4. Further filter through the microfiltration system. 5. Use a high-pressure pump to send the twice-filtered seawater to the reverse osmosis RO mold cylinder for brine separation. 6. Use energy-saving equipment to recover part of the energy (use the pressure of high-pressure brine to recover part of the energy). 7. Fresh water storage tank stores fresh water. 8. Input fresh water into the tap water system. 9. Discharge brine into the sea.

[0013] In summary, the above process cannot be simplified and omitted, so there are many shortcomings as follows: 1. The pre-filtration and re-microfiltration treatment system is time-consuming and labor-intensive, so the output is difficult to significantly increase. 2. Using a high-pressure pump to pump seawater into the RO membrane cylinder to separate brine and fresh water consumes a lot of energy, and the cost is difficult to reduce. 3. Separate brine and fresh water through the RO membrane cylindrical tube. Because the diameter of the RO membrane cylindrical tube is small and the filtration speed is slow, mass production is difficult. 4. The extremely precious minerals and trace elements contained in deep seawater will be completely removed and cannot be retained after being filtered through the reverse osmosis RO membrane filtration method.

[0014] The seawater desalination production technology of the above-mentioned reverse osmosis water production method is aimed at the desalination of "surface seawater", and deep seawater is completely different. Deep seawater: generally defined as seawater between 200 meters and 4000 meters.

[00151 The advantages of deep seawater can be summarized in the following five characteristics:

[0016] 1. Clarity and cleanliness: Artificial pollution is not easy to reach and is one of the reasons for the cleanliness of deep seawater. In addition, during the precipitation process of surface seawater, bacteria will be chemically acidified, precipitated, and

4 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The decomposition effect of drifting and diffusion gradually decreases with depth, and because the deep sea lacks residual organic matter and nutrients required by bacteria such as nitrate nitrogen, it is difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause pathological changes in animals and plants is extremely rare in deep seawater, only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that in surface seawater. Furthermore, the organic matter remaining in deep seawater is quite stable against the decomposition of residual organic matter by microorganisms. This is also the reason why the water quality of deep seawater is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of microbiology or physicochemistry.

[0017] 2. Inorganic nutrient richness: It is also called "eutrophic salt property". Simply put, it is: rich in "inorganic nutrient salts". According to experts studying deep seawater from the United States and Japan, inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, and nitric acid contained in deep seawater are on average several to tens of times higher than those in surface seawater. When there is insufficient light, photosynthesis is almost impossible, so the necessary nutrients required by plant plankton - nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, nitric acid, etc. cannot be consumed, and a large amount accumulates in deep seawater, becoming particularly nutrient-rich water. This characteristic is called "organic nutritional richness".

[0018] 3. Low-temperature stability: Since deep seawater is located in the deep sea where light cannot reach, the water temperature is lower than that of surface seawater, and there is no change for almost a whole year. The low-temperature situation is very stable, so it can be planned as Various uses, such as: temperature difference power generation, cold water fish breeding, etc.; there are many other cold energy uses to be developed.

[0019] 4. Trace mineral characteristics: If the moisture, salt and minerals in deep seawater are separated, high-component minerals and trace elements can be extracted; minerals include: magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc., trace elements Contains: zinc, copper, boron, phosphorus, selenium, etc., a total of more than 80 kinds. In terms of medical functions, magnesium and calcium can be used to prevent osteoporosis, relieve diabetes, hypertension and other diseases, and also inhibit the rise of neutral fat cholesterol. Among trace elements, the most valuable is selenium, because it is not easy to obtain in daily life. Once the human body lacks selenium, it will suffer from heart disease, diabetes,

5 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The chance of cancer is relatively increased. The trace element selenium, which is abundant in deep seawater, can just make up for the deficiency of the human body and is of great help to human health.

[0020] 5. Maturity of water molecules: Seawater below 300 meters above sea level, due to being in a low temperature and high pressure environment all year round, has a small water molecular structure, which is a quasi-nanoscale micromolecule, and its molecular structure is stable , water molecules are not easy to recombine and combine, so they are extremely stable and have a small molecular structure.

[0021] With the development of science and technology, one of the most important issues affecting mankind is the shortage of water resources. However, in the development of water resources, although humans have used seawater desalination technology to produce water for people's livelihood, it has only been limited to extracting "surface seawater" for desalination, benefiting a small group of people; but it is the most valuable and important, accounting for 95% of the earth's water resources. It is urgent to find a feasible and effective way to develop the low-temperature, nutrient-rich and most fertile "deep seawater".

[0022] In view of this, how to use modern science and technology to produce large amounts of deep sea fresh water at low cost, replace existing water sources, bring into play the five characteristics of deep sea water, benefit humans and all animals and plants, solve the water resource shortage crisis, global warming crisis, food The shortage crisis is actually a key issue of top priority in water resources development. How can we put 95% of the earth's low-temperature, nutrient-rich, and most fertile deep seawater into the sea and abandon it, leaving water resources insufficient, humans competing with each other, and never having peace?

[Content of the invention]

[0023] The present invention's "Deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water" effectively solves all the above-mentioned problems of low-cost mass production of deep seawater, and can take advantage of the five characteristics of deep seawater to replace various water sources that do not contain minerals and trace elements. It is used as water for people's livelihood to maintain human health, improve human physique, and extend human life.

6 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Technical solution: In order to achieve the above object and its effect, the present invention discloses a "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production", including: a power generation system, a siphon mechanism, a water pumping mechanism, a seawater storage tank, At least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, at least two first brine separators/or at least two second brine separators, a fresh water storage tank, and a brine storage tank, wherein:

[0025] Described power generation system: It is the "wave buoyancy and geodynamic power generation system" invented by the inventor. Your bureau approved invention No. 1692580 on May 1, 2020, as this "deep seawater desalination people's livelihood" The power equipment of "water mass production system" has large power generation and free energy, which effectively solves the cost problems of large energy consumption, high cost and mass production.

[0026] The siphon mechanism: Based on the siphon principle of the siphon mechanism, the long-arm siphon extends 600 meters downwards directly into the deep sea, and then extends upwards across the top of the wall of the seawater storage pool before turning, and the short-arm siphon then extends downward to the bottom of the seawater storage tank; if the liquid level in the short-arm siphon tube is lower than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon tube, U, when the siphon uses a pump of the water pumping mechanism, water is pumped into the seawater In the storage tank, after the entire siphon pipe has been filled with seawater, the siphon effect has been established, and the water pump is turned off immediately. The deep seawater will continue to flow into the seawater storage tank through the siphon pipe and will not stop flowing; if the water in the short-arm siphon pipe is When the liquid level is higher than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon tube, the seawater in the seawater storage tank will flow back into the deep sea; at this time, the deep seawater must be pumped into the seawater storage tank with the help of the pump of the water pumping mechanism. inside.

[0027] Described water pumping mechanism: It is a water pump with the help of the water pumping mechanism, and is used when the siphon force of the siphon mechanism is insufficient to reinforce; That is, the siphon force of the siphon mechanism is utilized to save the energy consumption of the water pump of the water pumping mechanism. quantity, and achieve the effect of energy saving.

[0028] The seawater storage tank: the length is the same as the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, but the capacity must be larger than the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; due to the large weight, in order to ensure structural safety, the

7 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The seawater storage tank must be partially deep underground for safety; at the bottom of the seawater storage tank, there are multiple large-diameter water pipes that lead directly to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; the water inlet of each water pipe is equipped with an electric water inlet gate , a water pump can quickly fill the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank.

[0029] The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: Its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily production demand is 450,000 tons, then the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is set to 450,000 tons, which means it is 300 meters long. , 50 meters wide and 30 meters high; at a height of 20 meters of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, a semi-permeable membrane isolation board is installed to separate the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank into an upper and lower tank;

[0030] The lower tank: is composed of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, that is, the range of 10 meters to 30 meters deep. In this part, the gravity pressure of water P = 2 atmospheres P. ~4 barometric pressure P. , precipitate in this high-pressure gravity environment, allowing toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. to rapidly precipitate under the influence of gravity. If these heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. with heavy particles, violate According to the law of nature, when climbing up and passing through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, because the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate is located at a water depth of 10 meters, its downward pressure = side pressure = upper pressure 2 atmospheric pressure R, it will be 2 atmospheric pressure P. The downward pressure of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate helps the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate block it from above, and the pressure P is 2 atmospheres. The lateral pressure of the semipermeable membrane separator assists the semipermeable membrane separator to push it away from the side. In addition, the gravity of these substances themselves is pulled downward by gravity, and the nanoscale pore size of the semipermeable membrane separator is blocked. Heavy particles with large mass are It is difficult for heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues to climb up and forcefully break through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate and enter the upper pool; the bottom of the lower pool extends directly from the seawater storage pool. The water pipe turns downward, and an electric water outlet gate is installed at the outlet; an electric drainage gate is installed outside the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, and a seawater drainage pipe leads directly to the sea;

[00311 The upper pool: is composed of the part above the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, with multiple large

8 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN caliber water pipes, and the water inlet of each water pipe is equipped with an electric water inlet gate, a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe, and a water pump; the total water outlet flow rate of the upper pool is equal to the total water inlet flow rate of the lower pool, so that the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank The water level remains unchanged at all times. • The semipermeable membrane of the semipermeable membrane isolation tube is the same as the semipermeable membrane of the semipermeable membrane isolation plate. It only filters out toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, salt, water, and minerals. All substances and trace elements are allowed to pass through and sent to the first brine separator/or the second brine separator, and the freezing method is used to separate salt, water, minerals, trace elements, etc.

[0032] There are at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, namely, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure sedimentation tank. However, they must be filled together before they can be used; one is used every day and the other is cleaned. After cleaning and refilling for one day, use it the next day; that is, if you use a new pool today and the old pool that was used yesterday, open the switch of the electric drainage gate of the seawater drainage pipe on the outside side of the old pool, and turn on the old pool. All the water in the old pool is directly discharged into the sea through the seawater drainage pipe; when the old pool continues to drain downwards, the water in the lower pool will soon be drained, and the clean water in the upper pool will naturally flow vertically downward, and all the water will flow downward due to gravity. The strong impact force derived from the downward pressure quickly flushes and cleans the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, and then flushes and cleans the lower pool; at this time, the fresh water storage pool is equipped with a semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe and a cleaning electric gate; The semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe is connected from the fresh water storage pool to the top of each semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe in the upper pool, and then the switch of the cleaning electric gate of the semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe is opened, and water starts to be sprayed down quickly. Flush the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe; wait until the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe, the semipermeable membrane isolation plate, and the lower pool are all flushed and cleaned, and the water is drained; then close the switch of the electric drainage gate of the seawater drainage pipe. Start filling the old tank with water again; the two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks are replaced over and over again. Every day, the semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe, the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, and the lower tank are all flushed and cleaned before re-opening. It is used for filling with water. Therefore, the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe, the semipermeable membrane isolation plate, and the lower pool should always be kept clean and not blocked, ensuring that

9 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Ensure the stable and smooth operation of the system.

[0033] For the five major characteristics of the superiority of deep seawater, please refer to section [0016] of this manual:

"1. Clarity and cleanliness: Man-made pollution is not easy to reach, which is one of the reasons for the cleanliness of deep seawater. In addition, during the precipitation process of surface seawater, bacteria will increase with depth due to chemical acidification, precipitation, drifting and diffusion, etc. Gradually decrease, and because the deep sea lacks residual organic matter and nutrients needed by bacteria such as nitrate nitrogen, it is difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause disease in animals and plants is evenly distributed in deep seawater. It is extremely rare, only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that of surface seawater. Furthermore, the organic matter remaining in deep seawater is quite stable against the action of microorganisms to decompose residual organic matter. This is why the water quality of deep seawater is important in microbiology or It is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of physical and chemical aspects.”

[0034] To sum up, deep seawater is already quite clean. Even if there are still trace amounts of residual heavy metals, hardness impurities, or chemical residual substances, it can be quickly precipitated by high-pressure gravity in the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank. The semi-permeable membrane isolating plate and the semi-permeable membrane isolating tube have nanometer-level pores to block and eliminate them.

[0035] Since the existing surface seawater desalination system uses a reverse osmosis RO membrane to separate fresh water and brine, extremely precious minerals and trace elements are also eliminated, resulting in the produced fresh water having no nutrients, which is quite a pity; therefore, this The pore size of the semipermeable membrane used in the semipermeable membrane isolation plate and the semipermeable membrane isolation tube should not be too fine. In addition to excluding heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues and other toxic substances with heavy particles and coarse particles, deep seawater contains Rich minerals include: magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc., and trace elements include: zinc, copper, boron, phosphorus, selenium and more than 80 elements, all of which have been combined with water molecules and salt molecules, and are in the deep sea at low temperatures and high pressures all year round. , the molecular structure has become smaller and more stable, and it is difficult for the molecules to recombine and combine. It has extremely stable and tiny molecular structure characteristics (please refer to: this description

10 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN [0017] . [0018] s [0019] s [0020] The description of each section is clear); therefore, these precious nutrients must be preserved to enter the section through the semipermeable membrane isolation plate and the semipermeable membrane isolation tube. In a brine separator, it cannot be excluded; At present, the more suitable finished products of semipermeable membranes are: 1. RO membrane (reverse osmosis): water permeable pore size 0.0001 - 0.002 micron _o 2. NF membrane (nanofiltration): water permeable pore size 0.0009~ 0.009 micron; 3. UF membrane (ultrafiltration): water permeable pore size 0.006 ~ 0.11 micron; 4. MF membrane (microfiltration): water permeable pore size 0.08 ~ 1.2 micron; There are many more, and I would like to excerpt the more suitable parts for reference. Among all semi-permeable membrane projects, only the reverse osmosis RO membrane has the smallest water permeability pore size, which is between 0.0001-0.002 micron. For example, compared with human hair, the outer diameter of human hair is about 10 micron, which means that the pore size of the reverse osmosis RO membrane is known. However, the purpose of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is only to remove heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues remaining in deep seawater. Therefore, the third UF membrane with a larger permeable pore diameter is used, with a permeable pore size of 0.006 - O.llmicron, or item 4 MF membrane water permeable pore size 0.08 - 1.2 micron, can preserve these precious nutrients.

[0036] The first brine separator: is provided with an inner and outer shell, and the outer shell: is provided with a layer of insulation film, a refrigeration compressor, and a temperature controller; the insulation film: can isolate the outside temperature and maintain the machine The temperature inside the machine is constant; The refrigeration compressor: Can provide cold air to maintain a constant temperature environment of -2°C ~ -20°C inside the machine: The temperature controller: The constant temperature inside the machine can be set at will;

[0037] The inner shell: a rotating barrel is provided, and the rotating barrel is driven by a second motor to drive a second transmission gear to rotate the rotating barrel; the barrel wall of the rotating barrel is provided with many fine holes, inside which The barrel wall of the first layer is close to a semipermeable membrane. Water molecules, minerals and trace elements. Light and fine molecules can pass through the semipermeable membrane and escape from the pores of the bucket wall; salt molecules, minerals and trace elements. Molecules with heavy mass and coarse particles cannot escape through the semi-permeable membrane; a vane wheel is provided in the center of the rotating barrel, and two bearings are provided above and below the vane wheel to fix the vane wheel and help the vane wheel rotate stably;

11 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The blade wheel is driven by a first motor to drive a first transmission gear to rotate the blade wheel;

[0038] A water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the first brine separator, and the water inlet pipe is provided with an electric water inlet gate and a spray faucet; when the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe is opened, the spray faucet can spray seawater into the water. Adjust it into a spray and spray water downward; because the temperature of deep seawater is maintained at 4°C~7. (The low temperature is about 3, and the constant temperature inside the machine is set at - 2. (3 2 (degree below the freezing point of sea water, the cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, The small water droplets are quickly cooled to a freezing point of -2. (degrees below 3), and become ice water (liquid ice); when the spray faucet starts to spray water mist into the water, the first brine separator of the first brine separator The motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate the vane wheel rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed in by the spray faucet flows rapidly with the vane wheel, so that the ice water does not freeze instantly and maintains the state of liquid ice and continues to flow; therefore , the rotation speed of the impeller and the constant temperature inside the machine must be set through actual testing before the most appropriate settings can be made, so as to achieve the requirement of rapid cooling and turning into ice water, without freezing and continuing to flow in the state of liquid ice;

[0039] Assume that the capacity of the first brine separator is 3 tons. If 3 tons of sea water are filled in 1 minute, the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe will be closed immediately, and the blade wheel will continue to rotate for 10 to 20 seconds. Seconds, it is determined that all the water molecules have turned into ice water; at this time, the second motor drives the second transmission gear to rotate the rotating barrel rapidly, and the ice water where the water molecules have been expanded and loosened is used by the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel. Water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light and fine particles are thrown out of the barrel of the rotating outer shell; while salt molecules, minerals and trace elements with heavy particles and thick particles are thrown out of the rotating barrel. The semipermeable membrane intercepts and remains in the rotating barrel; the rotational speed of the rotating barrel determines the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel. If the centrifugal force is too large, the pore size of the semipermeable membrane is too thick, and salt molecules, minerals and trace elements will be released. Molecules with heavy mass and coarse particles are thrown out of the rotating barrel together; the centrifugal force is too small and the pore size of the semipermeable membrane is too thin, and water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light mass and fine particles are separated.

12 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN It cannot be thrown out of the rotating barrel; it must undergo actual testing to make the most appropriate settings to produce the best fresh water;

[0040] When water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light weight and fine particles are all thrown out of the rotating barrel and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel, a fresh water electric gate is then used to open the switch of the fresh water pipe. , transport all the fresh water to the fresh water storage tank; at this time, the brine stored in the rotating barrel, that is, molecules with heavy weight particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements, is then transported through an electric brine gate. The switch of the water pipe is opened to transport all the brine to the brine storage tank. It is estimated that the entire journey takes about 2 minutes.

[0041] The first salt water separator: the number of installation rows and units is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the capacity of each first salt water separator is set to 3 tons, it outputs once every 2 minutes, that is, every Producing 1.5 tons per minute; Bei U, with the daily output of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank set to 450,000 tons, calculation: Requires installation: 450,000 tons: 24 hours + 60 minutes + 1.5 tons/min = 209 units, Bei IJ,

21 units, a total of 231 units are installed, and an additional row of 21 units is installed. The machines are shut down row by row once a day to flush and clean the semipermeable membrane of the first brine separator to avoid clogging and affecting the quality of the fresh water produced;

[0042] The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is equipped with 11 large-diameter water pipes in accordance with the installation rows of the first brine separator, directly passing through the top of the 11 rows of the first brine separator, and using a three-way joint to The bottom is connected to the water inlet pipe of the first brine separator;

[0043] The spray faucet of the water inlet pipe can be adjusted to change the water spray mode to spray water jets. The first brine separator is shut down row by row once a day, so that the spray faucet sprays water jets toward the lower and surrounding areas for flushing and cleaning. The semipermeable membrane inside the machine prevents blockage and affects the quality of the fresh water produced.

[0044] Regarding the operating principle of the first brine separator, please refer to the explanation in section [0004] of this manual: "''After water turns into ice, the volume increases by 9%": The water molecules of ice are composed of hydrogen and oxygen. link

13 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN It is composed of -OH-O atoms arranged in a straight line. Due to this regular arrangement, many gaps are formed between meters of water molecules; while water molecules without hydrogen chains do not have this regularity. Arranged, it will be packed together as closely as possible (close packing) o For example, water at room temperature has a hydrogen chain bonding rate of about 50%, while ice is 100% (the higher the hydrogen chain bonding rate of water, the smaller the gaps between molecules) (more), that is, ice is more regularly arranged than water, so the spaces between ice molecules are larger. Therefore, when the weight of water and ice are the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; while seawater is composed of salt molecules and water molecules, Combined in a mixture state, that is, combined in a physical state, its structure is very fragile; water is composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.00794U, which is the lightest element in the universe, and the oxygen atom has a mass of 15.9994, ranking third after hydrogen and ammonia. The atomic mass of water is 17.00734, and water is 4. (The density is 1 at 3; and salt, sodium chloride NaCl, is composed of two elements: chlorine and sodium. The chlorine atomic mass is 35.45, the sodium atomic mass is 22.9898, the atomic mass of the salt is 58.4398, and the density of the salt is 2.165; Therefore, seawater freezes slowly, and the atomic hydrogen and oxygen chains of water molecules have been regularly arranged in a straight line. Many gaps have been formed between water molecules. Because water freezes slowly, there is enough time for water molecules to transfer their mass. All the salt molecules with high density are precipitated and precipitated under the water. They will not be wrapped in the gaps of the ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but form pure freshwater ice floating on the water. In the same way, ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, and ice Water (liquid ice), if the temperature has reached below the freezing point of sea water, below 5P-2°C, because the water molecules have been regularly arranged, and all the salt molecules with high mass and density have been precipitated, the water molecules will It has expanded and loosened, and its volume has increased by 9%. It has the same characteristics of freshwater ice and floats on the water."

[0045] To sum up, according to the data obtained by actual testing of the first brine separator, an appropriate constant temperature number below the freezing point is set, so that the water mist sprayed in by the spray faucet instantly turns into ice water; the blade wheel is adjusted to an appropriate temperature. The rotating speed allows the ice water to maintain the state of liquid ice and continue to flow; the rotating barrel generates appropriate centrifugal force at an appropriate rotating speed to separate the expanded and loose water molecules, minerals and traces.

14 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Molecules with light weight and fine particles are intercepted and screened by the appropriate pore size of the semi-permeable membrane, thrown out of the rotating barrel, and stored in the shell barrel; while molecules with heavy weight and thick particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements are It is intercepted by the semi-permeable membrane in the rotating barrel, and the salt and water are properly separated. • If the fresh water produced is not satisfactory, some minerals and trace elements with heavy particles and coarse particles are still insufficient. , or it can be extracted from the brine stored in the brine storage tank and added to the fresh water storage tank, so that human beings can enjoy a full range of nutritious natural tap water every day. • Press, minerals are essential elements for the human body, and any mineral Material shortages will cause diseases, but the human body cannot produce or synthesize them on its own and must be ingested from drinking water and food. Only deep seawater has a full range of minerals and trace elements, even if they cannot be separated from fresh water. It can be extracted directly, or it can be extracted from the separated brine and added to the freshwater storage tank to maintain human health, improve human physique, and extend human life.

[0046] The second brine separator: cancels the following four pieces of equipment of the first brine separator: 1. The semipermeable membrane of the rotating barrel. 2. The barrel wall of the rotating barrel has fine holes. 3. The second motor. 4. The second transmission gear; and add an item of equipment, and modify the name code of the two items of equipment to distinguish the equipment of the first brine separator and the second brine separator: 1. Open a brine above the rotating barrel A large square hole is equipped with a large electric gate. 2. Modify the second motor to the third motor.

[0047] When the switch of the refrigeration compressor of the second brine separator is turned on, an appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine is set. When the temperature in the standby reaches the constant temperature degree, the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe is opened immediately. When the switch is turned on, the spray faucet will spray water mist downwards and start water inflow, because the temperature of deep seawater is maintained at 4V~7. (: The low temperature of left and right, the constant temperature inside the machine is set at - 2C ~ - 2 (TC below the freezing point of sea water, the cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the water mist

15 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN In the small water droplets, the small water droplets are quickly cooled to a degree below the freezing point - 2, C and become ice water (liquid ice); at this time, the first motor of the second brine separator drives the first transmission The gear rotates the vane wheel rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed in from the spray faucet flows rapidly with the vane wheel, so that the ice water does not freeze instantly and maintains the state of liquid ice and continues to flow;

[0048] Assume that the capacity of the second brine separator is 3 tons. If in 1 minute, the second brine separator is filled with 3 tons of sea water, the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe is immediately closed, and the blade The wheel continues to rotate for another 10-20 seconds to confirm that all the water molecules have turned into ice water; the speed of the blade wheel then slows down, just like braking, causing the flow rate of the ice water to slow down and stop slowly and smoothly; at this time, the ice The water molecules of water have expanded and become loose. Because the water molecules have the lightest mass and smallest density, they will float on the top layer. Other minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at temperatures below the freezing point - 2V. Therefore, the molecules of all elements are very Stability, the molecules of all elements will be settled under the water molecules in a clear and stable manner according to their own mass and density; after actual testing, those minerals and trace elements will be screened together with the water molecules and taken out together with the fresh water. Where does it stay underwater? According to the height setting, the third motor is quickly turned on to drive the third transmission gear, and the large electric gate is quickly pulled down according to the set height, and the fresh water, minerals, and trace elements floating on the upper layer are discharged from the rotating barrel. outside, stored in the outer shell barrel;

[0049] When water molecules, minerals and trace elements have light weight and low density, they are all discharged from the rotating barrel and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel. Then a fresh water electric gate is used to open the switch of the fresh water pipe, and the fresh water pipe is opened. All the fresh water is transported to the fresh water storage tank; at this time, the brine still remaining in the mail transfer barrel, that is, salt molecules, minerals and trace elements with high mass density, is then transported to the brine by an electric brine gate. The switch of the water pipe is opened to transport all the brine to the brine storage tank. It is estimated that the entire journey takes about 2 minutes.

16 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN [0050] In the same way, if the fresh water produced is not satisfactory, some minerals and trace elements with high mass density still need to be added to fresh water for human consumption, or they can be extracted from the brine stored in the brine storage tank. Additional additions are added to the freshwater storage tank so that humans can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day to maintain human health, improve human physique, and extend human life.

[00511 The present invention also discloses a "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system", including: a power generation system, a siphon mechanism, a water pumping mechanism, a seawater storage tank, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, a Fresh water storage tanks, where:

The power generation system, the siphon mechanism, the water pumping mechanism, the seawater storage tank, and the fresh water storage tank are all exactly the same as the corresponding equipment of the "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production" mentioned above;

[0053] The only difference is that the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: In response to the huge demand for agricultural water and industrial water, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily production demand is 2.7 million tons, then the high-pressure The total capacity of the gravity sedimentation tank is set to 2.7 million tons, that is, the capacity of each high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is set to 900,000 tons, 300 meters long, 100 meters wide, and 30 meters high; there are four high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, Use three, one is a spare, and one is cleaned in turn every day, and one is cleaned in turn every three days and is supported by the spare;

[0054] The other equipment of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is exactly the same as the equipment of the "high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank" in the above-mentioned "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water use".

[0055] Since deep seawater is already quite clean, it has become even cleaner after high-pressure gravity sedimentation in the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank. As long as the semipermeable membrane isolation plate and the semipermeable membrane isolation tube are used to remove the salt with the heaviest particles and the coarsest particles. molecules, along with heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues

17 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN After the water is removed, the remaining fresh water is rich in minerals and trace elements, and is both nutritious and fertile. It is all used as agricultural water and industrial water, and safety is no longer a concern. Therefore, the first brine separator and the third brine separator are omitted. The freezing separation program of the di-salt water separator directly inputs the filtered fresh water into the fresh water storage tank. .

[0056] The present invention also discloses a "surface seawater desalination mass production system", including: a seawater storage tank, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, and a fresh water storage tank, wherein:

[0057] The seawater storage tank, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, and the freshwater storage tank are all exactly the same as the corresponding equipment of the "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system" mentioned above.

[0058] The present invention additionally discloses a "first brine separator": the equipment of the first brine separator and the "first brine separator" of the above-mentioned "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water" are completely Similarly, it can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

• [0059] The present invention additionally discloses a "second brine separator": the second brine separator and the equipment of the "second brine separator" of the above-mentioned "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water" It is exactly the same and can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

[0060] In order to enable your review committee members to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical features and effects achieved by the product of the present invention, I would like to provide a diagram of a better embodiment, which will be explained in detail one by one according to the diagram as follows:

[Simple explanation of the diagram]

[0061] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall system of the "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production" of the present invention;

18 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall system of the seawater storage tank and the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side system schematic diagram of the seawater storage tank and the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first salt water separator of the present invention. ; Figure 5 is a schematic side structural view of the first brine separator of the present invention;

. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second brine separator of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic side structural diagram of the second brine separator of the present invention; Figure 8 is the overall structure of the "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system" of the present invention. A schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the system; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall system structure of the seawater storage tank and high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic side structural diagram of the seawater storage tank and high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the seawater storage tank and high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the present invention; A schematic structural diagram of the independent use of a brine separator; Figure 12 is a schematic side structural diagram of the independent use of the first brine separator of the present invention.

【Implementation】

[0062] The specific embodiments of the present invention's "deep seawater desalination mass production system and components for domestic water use" will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to 12. The present invention's deep seawater desalination mass production system and components for domestic water use are not limited to the following examples description of.

【0063】 Embodiment 1:

This embodiment provides the specific implementation of the "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production", as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including: a power generation system 1, a siphon mechanism 2, a water pumping mechanism (Fig. (not shown in), a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, at least two first brine separators 5A/or at least two second brine separators 5B, a fresh water storage tank 6, —

19 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Brine storage tank 7, including:

Described power generation system 1: It is the "wave buoyancy and gravity power generation system" invented by the inventor. Your bureau approved invention No. 1692580 on May 1, 2020. It is used as a large amount of water for people's livelihood in deep seawater desalination. The power supply equipment of the production system has large power generation capacity and free energy, which effectively solves the cost problems of large energy consumption, high cost and mass production.

' [0066] The siphon mechanism 2: As shown in Figure 1, based on the siphon principle of the siphon mechanism 2, the long-arm siphon extends downward 600 meters directly into the deep sea, and then extends upward across the seawater storage pool The short-arm siphon pipe is turned at the top of the wall 3, and the short-arm siphon pipe extends downward to the bottom of the seawater storage pool 3; if the liquid level in the short-arm siphon pipe is lower than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon pipe, then, when the siphon pipe borrows the water pumping mechanism A water pump pumps water into the seawater storage tank 3. After the entire siphon pipe is filled with seawater, the siphon effect is established. Then the water pump is turned off, and the deep seawater will continue to flow into the seawater storage tank 3 through the siphon. , the flow will not stop; if the liquid level in the short-arm siphon tube is higher than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon tube, the seawater in the seawater storage tank 3 will flow back to the deep sea; at this time, it must The deep seawater is pumped into the seawater storage pool 3 by means of the pump of the water pumping mechanism.

[0067] The water pumping mechanism (not shown in the figure): is used when the siphon force of the siphon mechanism 2 is insufficient to reinforce the water pump of the water pumping mechanism; that is, the siphon force of the siphon mechanism 2 is used to save The energy consumption of the water pump of the water pumping mechanism is reduced, and the effect of energy saving is achieved.

3068] The seawater storage tank 3: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the length is the same as the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, but the capacity must be larger than the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4; because the weight is too large, in order to ensure For structural safety, the seawater storage tank 3 must be partially deep underground for safety; a plurality of large-diameter water pipes 31 are provided at the bottom of the seawater storage tank 3, leading directly to the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank.

20 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN 4; The water inlet of each water pipe 31 is provided with an electric water inlet gate 33 and a water pump 32, which can quickly fill the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4.

The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily production demand is 450,000 tons, then the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 Set to 450,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 50 meters wide, and 30 meters high; at a height of 20 meters of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, a semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46 is set to separate the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 into upper and lower pools;

[0070] The lower tank A1: As shown in Figure 3, it is composed of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, that is, the water depth ranges from 10 meters to 30 meters. This part, water Gravity pressure P = 2 atmospheres Po ~ 4 atmospheres Po. Precipitation occurs in this high-pressure gravity environment, allowing toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. to rapidly precipitate under the influence of geological forces. If these heavy particles Coarse heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues violate the laws of nature. When they climb up and pass through the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46, because the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46 is located at a water depth of 10 meters, its downward pressure = lateral pressure = upper pressure. Pressure = 2 atmospheres P. , will be at 2 atmospheres pressure P. The downward pressure assists the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 to block it from above, and will also cause a pressure of 2 atmospheres P. The side pressure of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 assists the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 in pushing it away from the side. In addition, the gravity of these substances themselves is pulled down by gravity, and the nanometer-level aperture blocking of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 results in a heavy mass. It is really difficult for heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues with coarse particles to climb up and break through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 and slip through the net, entering the upper pool A2; the bottom of the lower pool A1 is formed by the seawater storage pool 3. A plurality of water pipes 31 that directly extend over turn downward, and a water outlet electric gate 34 is respectively provided at the outlet; an electric drainage gate 47 and a seawater drainage pipe 42 are respectively installed outside the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 and lead directly to the sea;

21 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN [0071] The upper pool A2: As shown in Figure 3, it is composed of the part above the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46. A plurality of large-diameter water pipes 41 are provided, and the water inlet of each water pipe 41 is provided with an inlet. Water electric gate 45, semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe 44, and a water pump 43; the total water outlet flow of the upper pool A2 is equal to the total inlet water flow of the lower pool A1, so that the water level of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 remains unchanged; The semipermeable membrane of the permeable membrane isolation tube 44 is the same as the semipermeable membrane of the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46. In addition to filtering toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residual substances, salts, minerals, and trace elements will all be allowed to pass through. Send it to the first brine separator 5A/or the second brine separator 5B to separate salt, water, minerals, trace elements, etc.;

[0072] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is provided with at least two, namely, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B, but both must be filled together. , before it can be used; use one every day, clean the other and refill it for a day, and then use it the next day; that is, use a new pool today, and drain the seawater outside the bottom of the old pool that was used yesterday. The switch of the drainage electric gate 47 of the pipe 42 is opened, and all the water in the old pool is directly discharged into the sea through the seawater drainage pipe 42; when the old pool continues to drain downwards, the first lower pool A1 / or the second lower pool A1 The water in the lower pool B1 will be drained quickly. The clean water in the first upper pool A2/or the second upper pool B2 will naturally flow downward vertically. The gravity of the water will all press downward together to generate a strong impact force to quickly flush and clean the semi-permeable pool. The membrane isolation plate 46 is then flushed and cleaned of the first lower pool A1 / or the second lower pool B1; at this time, the fresh water storage pool 6 is provided with a semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe 63 and a cleaning electric gate 64 ; The semipermeable membrane cleaning pipe 63 is connected from the fresh water storage tank 6 to the top of each semipermeable membrane isolation pipe 44 of the first upper pool A2 / and the second upper pool B2, and then the semipermeable membrane cleaning pipe is opened The switch of the cleaning electric gate 64 of the pipe 63 starts to spray water downward to quickly flush the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe 44; wait until the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe 44, the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46, and the first lower pool A1/

22 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Or the second lower pool Bl, all flushed and cleaned, and the water drained; only then the switch of the electric drainage gate 47 of the seawater drainage pipe 42 is closed, and water is re-introduced to fill the old pool; two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4. Repeat it over and over again, replace it back and forth, flush and clean the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe 44, the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46, the first lower pool A1 / and the second lower pool B1 every day, and then refill them with water. Therefore, the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe 44, the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46, the first lower pool A1/and the second lower pool B1 can be ensured to be clean and will not cause blockage to maintain smooth and smooth operation of the system.

' [0073] Please refer to the five major characteristics of the superiority of deep seawater, please refer to section [0016] of this manual: "1. Clarity and cleanliness: Artificial pollution is not easy to reach, which is one of the reasons for the cleanliness of deep seawater. In addition, surface seawater is During the sedimentation process, bacteria will gradually decrease with depth due to chemical acidification, precipitation, drifting and diffusion, etc., and because the deep sea lacks residual organic matter and nutrients required by bacteria such as nitrate nitrogen, it is difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. . Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause pathological changes in animals and plants is extremely rare in deep seawater, only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that in surface seawater. Furthermore, the organic matter remaining in deep seawater, The resistance to the decomposition of residual organic matter by microorganisms is quite stable, which is why the water quality of deep seawater is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of microbiology or physicochemistry.”

[0074] To sum up, deep seawater is already quite clean. Even if there are still a small amount of residual heavy metals, hardness impurities, or chemical residues, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 can be used to quickly sediment by high-pressure gravity, and by The semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44 have nanometer-level pores blocked and eliminated.

[0075] Since the existing surface seawater desalination system uses reverse osmosis RO membrane to separate fresh water and brine, extremely precious minerals and trace elements are also eliminated, resulting in the produced fresh water.

23 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN It is a pity that there is no nutrition; therefore, the pore size of the semipermeable membrane used in the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semipermeable membrane isolation tube 44 should not be too fine, in addition to excluding heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. In addition to toxic substances with heavy particles and coarse particles, deep seawater is rich in minerals including: magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc., and trace elements including: zinc, copper, boron, phosphorus, selenium and more than 80 elements, all of which have been mixed with Water molecules and salt molecules have been in the deep sea with low temperature and high pressure all year round. The molecular structure has become smaller and more stable. It is difficult for molecules to recombine and combine. They have extremely stable and tiny molecular structure characteristics (please refer to: [0017] and [0017] of this manual. 0018], [0019], [0020] The explanations in each section are clear); Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that these precious nutrients enter the first brine separator through the semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semipermeable membrane isolation tube 44. , it cannot be excluded; At present, the more suitable finished products of semipermeable membranes are: 1. RO membrane (reverse osmosis): water permeable pore size 0.0001 ~ 0.002 micron _o 2. NF membrane (nanofiltration): water permeable pore size 0.0009 - 0.009 micron; 3 ^ UF membrane (ultrafiltration): water permeable pore size 0.006 - 0.1 micron; 4^ MF membrane (microfiltration): water permeable pore size 0.08 - 1.2 micron; there are many more. I would like to excerpt the more suitable parts for reference. Among all semi-permeable membrane projects, only the reverse osmosis RO membrane has the smallest water permeability pore size, which is between 0.0001-0.002 micron. For example, using human hair as a comparison, the outer diameter of human hair is about 10 micron, which means that the pore size of the reverse osmosis RO membrane is the smallest. Precision; However, the purpose of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is only to remove very small amounts of heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues from deep seawater. Therefore, the third UF membrane with a larger permeable pore diameter is used, with a permeable pore size of 0.006 - Ol lmicron, or item 4 MF membrane water permeable pore size 0.08 ~ 1.2 micron, can preserve these precious nutrients.

[0076] The first brine separator 5A: As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is provided with an inner and outer shell. The outer shell is provided with a layer of insulation film (not shown in the figure), a refrigeration compressor 58, A temperature controller (not shown in the figure); The insulation film: can isolate the outside temperature and maintain a constant temperature inside the machine; the

24 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Refrigeration compressor 58: can provide air conditioning to maintain a constant temperature environment of -2°C ~ -20°C in the machine; the temperature controller: can set the constant temperature number in the machine at will;

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the inner shell: is provided with a rotating barrel 56, which is driven by a second motor 572B to drive a second transmission gear 571B to rotate the rotating barrel 56; The barrel wall of the rotating barrel 56 is provided with many fine holes, and the inner barrel wall is close to a semipermeable membrane 55. Water molecules, minerals and trace elements, light and fine molecules, can pass through the semipermeable membrane. 55 overflows from the pores in the barrel wall; salt molecules, minerals and trace elements with heavy particles cannot escape through the semi-permeable membrane 55; a vane wheel 54 is set in the center of the rotating barrel 56, and the vane wheel 54 Two bearings 57 are provided up and down to fix the blade wheel 54 and help the blade wheel 54 rotate stably; the blade wheel 54 is driven by a first motor 572A to drive a first transmission gear 571A to rotate the blade wheel 54;

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first salt water separator 5A is provided with a water inlet pipe 511, which is provided with a water inlet electric gate 512 and a spray faucet 53; the spray faucet 53 can separate seawater into the water. When the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is turned on and the spray faucet 53 adjusts the water into a spray shape and sprays water downward, due to the temperature of the deep sea water, Just maintain it at 4°C ~ 7. (low temperature around 2, the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2°C ~-20°C

ice); when the spray faucet 53 starts to spray water mist into the water, the first motor 572A of the first brine separator 5A drives the first transmission gear 571A to rotate the blade wheel 54 to rapidly rotate, so that the spray The ice water sprayed in from the faucet 53 flows rapidly with the blade wheel 54, so that the ice water does not freeze instantly and maintains the state of liquid ice and continues to flow; therefore, the rotation speed of the blade wheel 54 and the constant temperature inside the machine

25 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The degree must be set through actual testing to make the most appropriate setting, so as to achieve the requirement of rapid cooling to turn into ice water, and continuous flow of liquid ice without freezing;

[0079] Assume that the capacity of the first brine separator 5A is 3 tons. If 3 tons of sea water are filled in 1 minute, the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 will be closed immediately, and the blade wheel 54 will be turned off again. Continue to rotate for 10-20 seconds to confirm that all the water molecules have turned into ice water; at this time, the second motor 572B drives the second transmission gear 571B to rotate the rotating barrel 56 rapidly to remove the expanded and loosened ice. Water uses the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel 56 to throw the light and fine molecules of water molecules, minerals and trace elements out of the outer shell of the rotating barrel 56; while the heavy particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements Thick molecules are intercepted by the semipermeable membrane 55 of the rotating barrel 56 and remain in the rotating barrel 56; the rotation speed of the rotating barrel 56 determines the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel 56. If the centrifugal force is too large, the semipermeable membrane 55 If the pore diameter is too thick, salt molecules, minerals and trace elements with heavy particle mass will be thrown out of the rotating barrel 56 together; if the centrifugal force is too small, the pore diameter of the semipermeable membrane 55 will be too fine, and water molecules, The molecules of minerals and trace elements with light weight and fine particles cannot be thrown out of the rotating barrel 56; actual testing is required before the most appropriate settings can be made to produce the best fresh water;

[0080] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, when water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light weight and fine particles are all thrown out of the rotating barrel 56, they are stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel and then borrowed. The fresh water electric gate 591 opens the switch of the fresh water delivery pipe 51 and transports all the fresh water to the fresh water storage tank 6; at this time, the brine stored in the rotating barrel 56, that is, the salt molecules, minerals and trace elements have a heavy mass. molecules with thick particles, and then a brine electric gate 592 is used to open the switch of the brine water pipe 52, and all the brine is transported to the brine storage tank 7. It is estimated that the entire journey takes about 2 minutes.

26 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN As shown in Figure 1, the number of installation rows and units of the first salt water separator 5A is set according to the daily demand for fresh water; if the capacity of each unit of the first salt water separator 5A is set to 3 tons, Output once every 2 minutes, that is, the production capacity per minute is 1.5 tons; with the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, the daily output is set to 450,000 tons and calculated: Requires installation: 450,000 tons: 24 hours + 60 minutes T. 5 tons/ = 209 units, U, 11 rows, 21 units in each row, a total of 231 units installed, one more row of 21 units installed, the system is shut down row by row once a day, flushing and cleaning the semi-permeable part of the first brine separator 5A Membrane 55, to avoid clogging and affecting the quality of produced fresh water;

[0082] As shown in Figure 1, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is equipped with 11 large-diameter water pipes 41 to directly pass through the 11 rows of first brine separators. The top of the machine 5A is connected downward to the water inlet pipe 511 of the first brine separator 5A using a three-way joint;

[0083] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the spray faucet 53 of the water inlet pipe 511 can also be adjusted to change the water spray mode to eject the water jet. The first brine separator 5A is shut down row by row once a day, and the spray The faucet 53 sprays water jets downward and around to flush the semi-permeable membrane 55 in the cleaning machine to avoid clogging and affecting the quality of the fresh water produced.

[0084] Regarding the operating principle of the first brine separator 5A, please refer to the explanation in section [0004] of this manual: "''After water turns into ice, the volume increases by 9%": The water molecules of ice are composed of hydrogen It is formed by combining oxygen chains, and its -0-H-0-atoms are arranged in a straight line. Due to this regular arrangement, many gaps are formed between the water molecules of ice; without water molecules combined by hydrogen chains, there will be no In this regular arrangement, it will be packed together as closely as possible. _For example, water at room temperature has a hydrogen chain bonding rate of about 50%, while ice is 100% (the water with a higher hydrogen chain bonding rate, The more gaps there are between molecules), that is, ice is more regularly arranged than water, so the gaps between ice molecules

27 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN Large, so when the weight of water and ice are the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; seawater is composed of salt molecules and water molecules, combined in a mixture state, that is, combined in a physical state, and its structure is very fragile; while water It is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen atomic mass is 1.00794u, which is the lightest element in the universe. The oxygen atomic mass is 15.9994, ranking third after hydrogen and ammonia. The atomic mass of water is 17.00734. Water In; 4. (The density is 1 at 3; and salt, sodium chloride NaCl, is composed of two elements: chlorine and sodium. The chlorine atomic mass is 35.45, the sodium atomic mass is 22.9898, the atomic mass of salt is 58.4398, and the density of salt is 2.165. Therefore, seawater freezes slowly, and the atomic hydrogen and oxygen chains of water molecules have been regularly arranged in a straight line. Many gaps have been formed between water molecules. Because water freezes slowly, there is enough time for water molecules to transfer their mass. All the salt molecules with high density are precipitated and precipitated under the water. They will not be wrapped in the gaps of the ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but form pure freshwater ice floating on the water. In the same way, ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, and ice Water (liquid ice), if the temperature has reached below the freezing point of sea water, that is - 2. (Below 3, because the water molecules are all regularly arranged, and all the salt molecules with high mass and density have been precipitated, the water molecules The space has been expanded and loosened, and the volume has increased by 9%. They all have the same characteristics of freshwater ice and float on the water."

[0085] To sum up, the first salt water separator 5A obtains data through actual testing and sets an appropriate constant temperature number below the freezing point, so that the water mist sprayed in by the spray faucet 53 instantly turns into ice water; the blade The wheel 54 rotates at an appropriate speed to keep the ice water in the state of liquid ice and continues to flow; the rotating barrel 56 generates an appropriate centrifugal force at an appropriate speed to separate the expanded and loose water molecules, minerals and trace elements into light-weight and fine particles. The molecules are screened through the appropriate pore size of the semi-permeable membrane 55, thrown out of the rotating barrel 56, and stored in the barrel of the shell; while salt molecules, minerals and trace elements, heavy particles of thick particles, are removed by the semi-permeable membrane 55. The permeable membrane 55 blocks and stays in the rotating barrel 56, and properly separates salt and water; if the produced fresh water is not satisfactory, some of the minerals with heavy mass and coarse particles will

28 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN When the trace elements and trace elements are still insufficient, they can also be extracted from the brine stored in the brine storage tank 7 and added to the fresh water storage tank 6, so that human beings can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day; According to, minerals It is an essential element for the human body. Any shortage of minerals will cause diseases. However, the human body cannot produce or synthesize it by itself. It must be ingested from drinking water and food. Only deep seawater has a full range of minerals and trace elements, and Its stock is very abundant. Even if it cannot be extracted directly from the separated fresh water, it can also be extracted from the separated brine and added to the fresh water storage tank 6 to maintain human health, improve human physique, and extend human life. .

[0086] The second brine separator 5B: As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the following four pieces of equipment of the first brine separator 5A are eliminated: 1. The semi-permeable membrane 55 of the rotating barrel 56. 2. The barrel wall of the rotating barrel 56 has fine holes. 3. The second motor 572Bo 4. The second transmission gear 571B; and add one piece of equipment, and modify the name codes of the two pieces of equipment, so that the equipment of the first brine separator 5A and the second brine separator 5B can be Differences: 1. Open a large square hole above the rotating barrel 56 and install a large electric gate 59. 2. Modify the second motor 551 to the third motor 581. 3. Modify the second transmission gear 552 to the third transmission gear 582;

[0087] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the switch of the refrigeration compressor 58 of the second brine separator 5B is turned on, an appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine is set, and when the temperature in the standby reaches the degree of constant temperature, then Open the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511, and the spray faucet 53 will spray water mist downwards to start water inflow. Since the temperature of deep seawater is originally maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C ~ TC, the temperature inside the machine is constant. The degree is set at -2. (?~ - 2CTC is a degree below the freezing point of sea water. The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, causing the small water droplets to quickly cool down to a degree below the freezing point -21, and become into frozen water (liquid ice); at this time, the first motor 572A,

29 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The first transmission gear 571A is driven to rotate the vane wheel 54 rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed in by the spray faucet 53 flows rapidly with the vane wheel 54, so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and maintain the state of liquid ice to continue to flow. ;

[0088] Assume that the capacity of the second brine separator 5B is 3 tons. If 3 tons of seawater are filled in 1 minute, the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is immediately closed, and the blade wheel 54 is again Continue to rotate for 10-20 seconds to confirm that all water molecules have turned into ice water; the rotation speed of the blade wheel 54 then decelerates, just like braking, so that the flow rate of the ice water slows down and stops smoothly; at this time, the ice water water The molecules have expanded and become loose. Because water molecules have the lightest mass and smallest density, they will float on the top layer. Other minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at temperatures below the freezing point of -21. Therefore, the molecules of all elements are very stable. The molecules of the elements will settle under the water molecules in a clear and stable manner according to their own mass and density; after actual testing, those minerals and trace elements will be screened together with the water molecules and taken out together with the fresh water, and they will stay in the water. Where is the height? According to the height setting, the third motor 581 is quickly opened to drive the third transmission gear 582, and the large electric gate 59 is pulled down according to the set height, and the fresh water, minerals and trace elements floating on the upper layer are discharged from the Rotating barrel 56, stored in the outer shell barrel;

[0089] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light weight and small density are all discharged from the rotating barrel 56 and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel, a fresh water stream is then borrowed. The electric gate 591 opens the switch of the fresh water pipe 51 and transports all the fresh water to the fresh water storage tank 6; at this time, the brine stored in the rotating barrel 56, that is, the mass density of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements Large molecules, then use an electric brine gate 592 to open the switch of the brine water pipe 52, and transport all the brine to the brine storage tank 7. It is estimated that the entire journey takes about 2 minutes.

30 Correction Page (Rule 91) ISA/CN [0090] In the same way, if the fresh water produced is not satisfactory, some minerals and trace elements with high mass density still need to be added to the fresh water to provide human drinking, or they can be obtained from the brine stored in the brine storage tank 7. The extraction is additionally added to the 6-mile freshwater storage tank, so that humans can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day to maintain human health, improve human physique, and extend human life.

Embodiment 2:

• [0092] This embodiment provides another specific implementation of a "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system", as shown in Figures 8 to 10, including: a power generation system 1, a siphon mechanism 2. A water pumping mechanism (not shown in the figure), a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, and a fresh water storage tank 6, including:

[0093] The power generation system 1, the siphon mechanism 2, the water pumping mechanism, the seawater storage tank 3, and the fresh water storage tank 6, as shown in Figures 8 to 10, are all the same as those of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. The corresponding equipment of the "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production" is exactly the same;

As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the only difference is that the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4: In response to the huge demand for agricultural water and industrial water, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the production The demand is 2.7 million tons, then the total capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is set to 2.7 million tons. That is, the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is set to 900,000 tons, with a length of 300 meters, a width of 100 meters, and a height of 300 meters. 3. m; There are four high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, and three are used, namely the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/, the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/, and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C, and one is for backup (not shown in the figure) (shown), one cleaning is done in turn every day, and one cleaning is done in turn every three days with backup support;

[0095] The other equipment of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, as shown in Figures 8 to 10, are the same as the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank of the ''deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production" in the above-mentioned embodiment 1.

31

. Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN The corresponding equipment for the force settling tank 4" is exactly the same.

Since the deep seawater is already quite clean, it has become even cleaner after the high-pressure gravity sedimentation of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4. As long as the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44 are The slightly finer pore diameter can isolate and eliminate the heaviest and coarsest salt molecules, along with heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues. It can use all nutrient-rich and fertile freshwater full of minerals and trace elements as agricultural water and For industrial water use, safety is no longer a concern. Therefore, the freezing separation process of the first brine separator 5A and the second brine separator 5B is omitted, and fresh water full of minerals and trace elements is directly input into the fresh water storage tank 6 inside.

[0097] Embodiment 3:

This embodiment provides another specific implementation of "surface seawater desalination mass production system", as shown in Figures 8 to 10, including: a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, A fresh water storage tank 6, including:

[0099] The seawater storage tank 3, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, and the freshwater storage tank 6, as shown in Figures 8 to 10, are all the same as the "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water use" of the above-mentioned Embodiment 2. The corresponding equipment of "water mass production system" is exactly the same.

. (01001 Example 4:

This embodiment provides another "first brine separator", as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 11, Figure 12, the first brine separator and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 'deep seawater desalination The equipment of "The First Salt Water Separator 5A" of the "First Salt Water Separator 5A" of the People's Livelihood Water Mass Production System is exactly the same and can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

Embodiment 5:

This embodiment provides another "second brine separator", as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7

32 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN It is shown that the equipment of the second salt water separator is exactly the same as that of the second salt water separator 5B of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 "deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production", and can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination. . [0104] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be concluded that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all of them should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols] [0105]

1: Power generation system

2: Siphon mechanism

21: Fixed seat

3: Seawater storage tank

31: Water pipe

32: Water pump

33: Water inlet electric gate

34: Water outlet electric gate

4: High pressure gravity sedimentation tank

• 4A: First high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4B: The second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4C: The third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank

A1: First time in the pool

B1: Second pool

C1: The third pool

33 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN A2: First in the pool

B2: The second pool

C2: The third pool

41: Water pipe

42: Seawater drainage pipe

43: Water pump

44: Semi-permeable membrane isolation tube

45: Water inlet electric gate

46: Semi-permeable membrane isolation board

47: Drainage electric gate

5A: The first brine separator

511: Water inlet pipe

512: Electric water inlet gate

51: Fresh water drain pipe

52: Brine drain pipe

53: Spray faucet

54: Blade wheel

55: Semi-permeable membrane 56: Rotating barrel

57: Bearings

572A: First motor

572B: Second motor

571A: First transmission gear

34 Correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN 71B: Second transmission gear 8: Refrigeration compressor 91: Fresh water electric gate 92: Brine electric gate B: Second brine separator 9: Large electric gate 81: Third motor 82: Third transmission gear: Fresh water storage tank 1: Fresh water first output pipe 2: Fresh water second output pipe 3: Semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe 4: Cleaning electric gate: Brine storage tank 1: Brine output pipe correction page (Rule 91) ISA/CN

Claims

Rights demand letter

[Request 1] A deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water, characterized by including: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), and at least two first brine separators (5A) / Or at least two second salt water separators (5B), a fresh water storage tank (6), and a brine storage tank (7), wherein: the seawater storage tank (3): is equipped with multiple large-diameter water pipes ( 31), directly connected to the lower pool (A1) / and (B1) of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4), the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) can be quickly filled; the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): Its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily production demand is 450,000 tons, the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is set to 450,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 50 meters wide, and 30 meters high; in The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is 20 meters high, and a semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) is provided to separate the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) into an upper and lower pool; the lower pools (A1) / and (B1): are composed of It is formed from the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4), that is, the water depth ranges from 10 meters to 30 meters; in this part, the gravity pressure of the water P = 2 atmospheric pressure Po ~ 4 atmospheric pressure R, Precipitating in this high-pressure gravity environment allows toxic substances such as heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues to rapidly precipitate under the influence of gravity, making it impossible to climb up and pass through the nanometer-level semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46). The upper pool (A2) / and (B2) is blocked by apertures and enters the upper pool (A2) / and (B2): it is composed of the part above the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46), with multiple large-diameter The water delivery pipe (41) has a water inlet electric gate (45), a semipermeable membrane isolation pipe (44), and a pumping motor (43) at the water inlet of each water delivery pipe (41); the semipermeable membrane isolation pipe (43) 44) Nanoscale pores filter toxic substances again before sending clean seawater to the first brine separator (5A)/or the second brine separator (5B); the first brine separator (5A) 5A) / and the second brine separator (5B): apply freezing method to

36 After the salt and water are separated, the fresh water is sent to the fresh water storage tank (6) for storage, and the brine is sent to the brine storage tank (7) for storage.

[Request 2] The deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water use as in Claim 1, wherein the seawater storage tank (3): has the same length as the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) and a width greater than the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank. (4), the height is lower than the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4), but the capacity is larger than the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4); a plurality of large-diameter water pipes (31) are provided at the bottom of the seawater storage tank (3) ), directly connected to the lower tank (A1) / and (B1) of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank ⑷; the water inlet of each water pipe (31) is provided with an electric water inlet gate (33) and a pumping motor (32), which can Quickly fill the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4).

[Request Item 3] A deep seawater desalination domestic water mass production system as in Request Item 1, wherein the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): Its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water, assuming that the daily production demand is 450,000 tons , then the capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is set to 450,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 50 meters wide, and 30 meters high; at a height of 20 meters of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4), a semi-permeable The membrane isolation plate (46) separates the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) into an upper and lower pool; the lower pool (A1) / and (B1): is connected to the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (46) by the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46). 4) It consists of the bottom, that is, the range of water depth from 1. meter to 30 meters; in this part, the gravity pressure of water P = 2 atmospheric pressure Po ~ 4 atmospheric pressure Po, sedimentation occurs in this high-pressure gravity environment, allowing toxic substances to Affected by gravity, it rapidly precipitates, and is blocked by the nanometer-level aperture of the semipermeable membrane isolation plate (46), unable to climb upward through the semipermeable membrane isolation plate (46) and enter the upper pool (A2) / and ( B2); The lower pool (A1) / and (B1) are directly extended from the multiple water pipes (31) of the seawater storage pool ⑶ and a water outlet electric gate (34) is provided at the downward turning exit; the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank On the outside of the bottom of (4), there is an electric drainage gate (47) and a seawater drainage pipe (42) directly leading to the sea; the upper pool (A2) / and (B2): are connected from the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) to The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4)

37 It is composed of the top of the water pipe, that is, the range from the water surface to the water depth of 10 meters; multiple large-diameter water pipes (41) are provided, and the water inlet of each water pipe (41) is provided with an electric water inlet gate (45) and a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe (44) and a water pumping motor (43); filter it again through the semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe (44), and then send all the clean water, salt, minerals, and trace elements to the first brine separator (5A)/or the second brine separator (5B) uses the freezing method to separate salt, water, minerals, trace elements, etc.

[Request Item 4] The deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production as in Request Item 1, wherein the first salt water separator (5A): is provided with an inner and outer shell, and the outer shell is provided with a layer of insulation film and an Refrigeration compressor (58), a temperature controller; The insulation film: can isolate the outside temperature and maintain a constant temperature inside the machine; The refrigeration compressor (58): can provide cold air to maintain -2°C - -20 in the machine °C constant temperature environment; the temperature controller: can set the constant temperature number in the machine at will; the inner shell is provided with a rotating barrel (56), and the rotating barrel (56) is driven by a second motor (572B) A second transmission gear (571B) rotates the rotating barrel (56); the barrel wall of the rotating barrel (56) is provided with many fine holes, and the inner barrel wall is close to a semi-permeable membrane (55) , water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light and fine particles can pass through the semi-permeable membrane (55) and escape from the pores of the barrel wall; salt molecules, minerals and trace elements with heavy particles and thick particles cannot Overflow through the semi-permeable membrane (55); a vane wheel (54) is provided in the center of the rotating barrel (56), and two bearings (57) are provided above and below the vane wheel (54) to fix the vane wheel (54) , to help the blade wheel (54) rotate stably; the blade wheel (54) is driven by a first motor (572 A) to drive a first transmission gear (571A) to rotate the blade wheel (54); the first salt water A water inlet pipe (511) is provided above the separator (5A), and the water inlet pipe (511) is provided with an electric water inlet gate (512) and a spray faucet (53); the spray faucet (53) can turn seawater into spray When the switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) of the water inlet pipe (511) is opened, the spray faucet (53) adjusts the water into a spray shape and sprays the water downward, because the deep sea water The temperature is maintained at At low temperatures of around 4°C - 7°C, the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2°C - -20°C, which is below the freezing point of sea water. The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the water mist. In the small water droplets in the water, the water droplets are quickly cooled to a degree below the freezing point -2V, and become ice water (liquid ice); when the spray faucet

(53) When water mist starts to be sprayed out, the first motor (572 A) drives the first transmission gear (571A) to rotate the blade wheel (54) rapidly, allowing the spray faucet (53) to spray in The ice water follows the bladed wheel

(54) flows quickly so that the ice water will not freeze instantaneously and maintain the continuous flow of liquid ice; therefore, the rotation speed of the blade wheel (54) and the constant temperature inside the machine must be actually tested before the most appropriate settings can be made. It will quickly cool down and turn into ice water without freezing to maintain the continuous flow of liquid ice; Assume that the capacity of the first brine separator (5A) is 3 tons. If it takes 1 minute, 3 tons of water will be filled. Seawater, the switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) of the water inlet pipe (511) is immediately closed, and the blade wheel (54) continues to rotate for 10 to 20 seconds to determine that all water molecules have turned into ice water; at this time, the The second motor (572B) drives the second transmission gear (571B) to rotate the rotating barrel (56) rapidly to expand the loose ice water molecules, and use the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel (56) to remove the water molecules. The molecules with light and fine particles of minerals and trace elements are thrown out of the outer shell of the rotating barrel (56); while the molecules of salt, minerals and trace elements with heavy particles and thick particles are thrown out of the outer shell of the rotating barrel (56). The semi-permeable membrane (55) intercepts and remains in the rotating barrel (56); the rotation speed of the rotating barrel (56) determines the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel (56). If the centrifugal force is too large, the semi-permeable membrane (55) ) is too thick, and the heavy particles of salt molecules, minerals, and trace elements will be thrown out of the rotating barrel (56) together; the centrifugal force is too small, and the pore size of the semipermeable membrane (55) is too thin. Water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light and fine particles cannot be thrown out of the rotating barrel (56); only through actual testing can the most appropriate settings be made to produce the best fresh water; when water molecules, The minerals and trace elements, which are light and fine molecules, are all thrown out of the rotating barrel (56) and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel, and then the fresh water is conveyed through a fresh water electric gate (591). The switch of the pipe (51) is opened, and all the fresh water is transported to the fresh water storage tank (6); at this time, the brine stored in the rotating barrel (56), that is, the heavy particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements thick molecules, then a brine electric gate (592) is used to open the switch of the brine water pipe (52), and all the brine is transported to the brine storage tank (7).

[Request Item 5] A deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production as in Request Item 1, wherein the second brine separator (5B): cancels the following four pieces of equipment of the first brine separator (5A): 1 , the semipermeable membrane (55) of the rotating barrel (56); 2. the pores of the barrel wall of the rotating barrel (56); 3. the second motor (572B); 4. the second transmission gear (571B) ; And add a piece of equipment: open a large square hole above the rotating barrel (56), and install a large electric gate (55), a second motor (551), and a second transmission gear (552) ; When the switch of the refrigeration compressor (58) of the second brine separator (5B) is turned on, set the appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine, and when the temperature in the standby reaches the constant temperature degree, then open the water inlet pipe (511) Turn on and off the water inlet electric gate (512), and the spray faucet (53) sprays water mist downwards to start water inflow. Since the temperature of deep seawater is already maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C - 7°C, the inside of the machine The degree of the constant temperature is set to a degree below the freezing point of seawater between - 2V and - 2(TC. The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, causing the small water droplets to quickly cool down to the freezing point. temperature below -2°C, and turns into ice water (liquid ice); at this time, the first motor (572 A) of the second brine separator (5B) drives the first transmission gear (571A), Rotate the vane wheel (54) to rotate rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed in by the spray faucet (53) flows rapidly with the vane wheel (54), so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and maintain the continuous flow of liquid ice; Assume The capacity of the second brine separator (5B) is 3 tons. If it is filled with 3 tons of seawater in 1 minute, the switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) of the water inlet pipe (511) will be closed immediately, and the blade wheel will (54) again Continue to rotate for 10 to 20 seconds to confirm that all the water molecules have turned into ice water; the rotation speed of the blade wheel (54) then decelerates, just like braking, so that the flow rate of the ice water slows down and continues to slow down and stop smoothly; At this time, the water molecules of the ice water have expanded and become loose. Because the water molecules have the lightest mass and the smallest density, they will float on the top layer. Other minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at temperatures below the freezing point of -2°C. Therefore, All molecules are very stable. All molecules will settle under the water molecules in a clear and stable manner according to their own mass and density. After actual testing, those minerals and trace elements will be screened together with the water molecules and along with the fresh water. Take it out, where is its height? According to the height setting, the second motor (551) is quickly opened to drive the second transmission gear (552), and the large electric gate (55) is quickly pulled down according to the set height, and the fresh water and minerals on the top layer are removed. , trace elements are discharged from the rotating barrel (56) and stored in the outer shell barrel; when water molecules, minerals and trace elements are light and small in density, they are all discharged from the rotating barrel (56) and stored in the outer shell barrel. After the outer shell reaches the bottom of the barrel, a fresh water electric gate (591) is used to open the switch of the fresh water pipe (51), and all the fresh water is transported to the fresh water storage pool (6); at this time, the fresh water is stored in the rotating barrel The brine in (56), that is, salt molecules, minerals and trace elements, are molecules with high mass and density. Then a brine electric gate (592) is used to open the switch of the brine water pipe (52), and all the brine is transported to the Brine storage tank (7).

[Request 6] A deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system, characterized by including: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), and a fresh water storage tank (5) , wherein: the seawater storage tank (3) and the freshwater storage tank (5) are exactly the same as the corresponding equipment of the deep seawater desalination domestic water mass production system of claims 1 and 2; the only slight difference The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is used for agricultural water and industrial water.

41 The huge demand, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily output is 2.7 million tons, the total capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is set to 2.7 million tons, that is, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) The capacity of 4) is set to 900,000 tons, with a length of 300 meters, a width of 100 meters, and a height of 30 meters. There are four high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), three of which are used and one is for backup. One is cleaned every day and the cleaning is done in three days. Once; the upper tank (A2) / and (B2) of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): multiple large-diameter water pipes (41) are provided, directly leading to the freshwater storage tank (5); the high-pressure gravity sedimentation Other equipment of the tank (4) are exactly the same as the equipment of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production in claim 3.

[Request Item 7] A mass production system for surface seawater desalination, characterized in that it includes: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), and a freshwater storage tank (5), wherein: the The seawater storage tank (3), the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4), and the freshwater storage tank (5) are all the corresponding equipment of the deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system of claim 6 same.

[Claim 8] A first brine separator, characterized in that the first brine separator is combined with the first brine separator (5 A) of the above-mentioned deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water production of claim 4. The equipment is exactly the same and can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

[Claim 9] A second brine separator, characterized in that the second brine separator is the same as the second brine separator (5B) of the above-mentioned deep seawater desalination domestic water mass production system of claim 5. The equipment is exactly the same and can be used alone for small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

42