TWM642200U - Mass production system of deep ocean water desalination for people's livelihood - Google Patents

Mass production system of deep ocean water desalination for people's livelihood Download PDF

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TWM642200U
TWM642200U TW111207710U TW111207710U TWM642200U TW M642200 U TWM642200 U TW M642200U TW 111207710 U TW111207710 U TW 111207710U TW 111207710 U TW111207710 U TW 111207710U TW M642200 U TWM642200 U TW M642200U
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water
pressure
pool
sedimentation tank
gravity sedimentation
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TW111207710U
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王子信
王珏人
王梅芳
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王子信
王珏人
王梅芳
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The new model includes a seawater storage tank, two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, a plurality of first salt water separators, a freshwater storage tank, and a brine storage tank, wherein: the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is 30 meters high and 20 meters high. At the place, a semi-permeable membrane isolation plate is set to separate the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank into two upper and lower pools; the seawater storage tank inputs seawater into the lower pool: the water depth of the lower pool is 10 meters to 30 meters, and in this high-pressure gravity environment, the Impurities such as heavy metals are rapidly precipitated, and cannot climb up through the nano-scale aperture of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate into the upper tank; the upper tank: set up multiple water delivery pipes with semi-permeable membrane isolation pipes and filter them again before the The clean seawater is input into the first brine separator, and after the salt and water are separated by the freezing method, the fresh water is sent to the fresh water storage tank, and the brine is sent to the brine storage tank.

Description

深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統 Deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood

本新型深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,系應用高壓重力沉澱池快速沉澱排除深層海水的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等對人體和動植物的有毒物質;再應用冷凍法分離〝鹽、水〞;使生產出來的〝淡水〞和〝鹵水〞,能夠去除有毒物質,保存深層海水營養豐富肥沃的礦物質與微量元素,做為民生用水、農業用水和工業用水使用。 This new type of deep seawater desalination mass production system uses high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks to quickly precipitate and remove heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues and other toxic substances to humans, animals and plants in deep seawater; and then use freezing to separate "salt and water" ; Make the "fresh water" and "brine" produced can remove toxic substances, preserve the rich and fertile minerals and trace elements in deep seawater, and use them as water for people's livelihood, agriculture and industry.

〝海冰生成時會將飽和的鹽分析出〞:海水結冰,其實只是淡水結冰,而將鹽分排擠出來,部分來不及流走的鹽分以〝鹵汁〞的狀態被包裏在冰晶之間的空隙裡形成“鹽泡”。此外,還有來不及溢出的氣體包裏在冰晶之間的空隙裡形成“氣泡”。因此,〝海冰〞實際上是〝淡水冰晶〞、〝鹽泡〞和〝氣泡〞的混合物。 "When sea ice is formed, it will analyze the saturated salt": when sea ice freezes, it is actually just fresh water freezing, and the salt is squeezed out, and part of the salt that has not had time to flow away is packed between the ice crystals in the state of "marinade" A "salt bubble" is formed in the gap. In addition, there are pockets of gas that are too late to escape to form "bubbles" in the spaces between the ice crystals. Therefore, "sea ice" is actually a mixture of "freshwater ice crystals", "salt bubbles" and "air bubbles".

〝海冰的形成〞:普通的純淨水在4℃時密度達到最大,0℃時為冰點開始結冰。而海水由於含有鹽分,所以密度最大時的溫度Imax和結冰時的溫度I,都與純水不同,而是取決於海水的鹽度。當海水的鹽度不超過千分之24.69時,Imax>I,也就是,表層海水的氣溫逐漸下降時,表層海水的溫度首先達到密度最大的溫度Imax,於是表層海水下沉,下層海水 上浮,形成對流。當氣溫繼續下降接近冰點I,表層海水已經不會往下沉,因為下面的海水密度更大,於是表層海水直接結冰;如果鹽度超過千分之24.69時,Imax<I,此時,表層海水的溫度下降時首先接近冰點I,這時表層海水由於降溫的時候密度變大,所以下沉,而較為溫暖的下層海水因為密度較小而上浮,形成對流,一直到海水結冰為止;這種海水結冰的方式,因為過程來回多次而較緩慢。 "Formation of sea ice": Ordinary pure water reaches its maximum density at 4°C, and freezes at the freezing point at 0°C. Seawater contains salt, so the temperature Imax at the time of maximum density and the temperature I at the time of freezing are different from pure water, but depend on the salinity of seawater. When the salinity of seawater does not exceed 24.69 per thousand, Imax>I, that is, when the temperature of the surface seawater gradually drops, the temperature of the surface seawater first reaches the temperature Imax with the highest density, so the surface seawater sinks, and the lower seawater Float up to form convection. When the temperature continues to drop close to the freezing point I, the surface seawater will not sink, because the seawater below is denser, so the surface seawater directly freezes; if the salinity exceeds 24.69 per thousand, Imax<I, at this time, the surface layer When the temperature of seawater drops, it is close to the freezing point I first. At this time, the surface seawater sinks due to the increase in density when it cools down, while the warmer lower seawater floats up because of its lower density, forming convection until the seawater freezes. The way sea water freezes is slower because the process goes back and forth many times.

〝水結成冰後,體積增加9%〞:冰的水分子是由氫氧鏈結合而成,其-O-H-O-原子排列在一直線上,由於這個規則性的排列關係,冰的水分子間形成許多的空隙;而沒有氫鏈結合的水分子,就沒有這種規則性的排列,它會盡量的緊密堆積在一起(close packing)。如室溫的水,其氫鏈結合率約為50%,而冰為100%(氫鏈結合比率越高的水,分子間的空隙就越多),也就是,冰較水規則性的排列高,所以冰的分子間空隙大,因此水和冰的重量相同時,冰的體積大9%;而海水乃是鹽分子和水分子,以混合物的狀態相結合,也就是,以物理狀態結合,其結構非常脆弱;而水是由氫、氧兩種元素組成,氫原子質量為1.00794u,是宇宙最輕的元素,氧原子質量為15.9994,僅次於氫和氦,佔第三位,水的原子質量為17.00734,水的密度在4℃時約為1;而鹽,氯化鈉NaCl,是由氯、鈉兩種元素組成,氯原子質量為35.45,鈉原子質量為22.9898,鹽的原子質量為58.4398,鹽的密度為2.165,因此,海水慢速結冰,水分子的原子氫氧鏈已規則性的排列在一直線上,水分子間已形成許多的空隙,因水慢速結冰,有足夠的時間讓水分子把質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,沉澱在水分子的下面,不會包裹在冰晶的空隙裡形成鹽泡,而構成純淨的淡水冰,漂浮在水面上;同理, 冰塊、碎冰、冰霜、冰水(液態冰),倘若溫度皆已達到海水的冰點以下,即-2℃以下,因水分子皆已規則性的排列,且皆已將質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,水分子間已膨脹鬆散,體積已大9%,皆同樣具備淡水冰的特質,漂浮在水面上。 "When water freezes, its volume increases by 9%": The water molecules of ice are composed of hydrogen and oxygen chains, and the -O-H-O- atoms are arranged in a straight line. Due to this regular arrangement, many water molecules of ice form The gaps; and the water molecules without hydrogen chains, there is no such regular arrangement, it will try to pack as closely as possible (close packing). For example, water at room temperature has a hydrogen chain binding rate of about 50%, while ice is 100% (water with a higher hydrogen chain binding rate has more gaps between molecules), that is, ice is arranged more regularly than water High, so the gap between the molecules of ice is large, so when the weight of water and ice is the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; and seawater is salt molecules and water molecules, combined in a mixture state, that is, combined in a physical state , its structure is very fragile; while water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen, the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794u, which is the lightest element in the universe, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994, second only to hydrogen and helium, occupying the third place, The atomic mass of water is 17.00734, and the density of water is about 1 at 4°C; while salt, sodium chloride NaCl, is composed of chlorine and sodium, the atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45, and the atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898. The atomic mass is 58.4398, and the density of salt is 2.165. Therefore, seawater freezes slowly, and the atomic hydrogen and oxygen chains of water molecules are regularly arranged in a straight line. Many gaps have been formed between water molecules, because water freezes slowly , there is enough time for the water molecules to precipitate all the salt molecules with high mass and density, and precipitate them under the water molecules, instead of being wrapped in the gaps of ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but to form pure fresh water ice, floating on the water surface; In the same way, Ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, and ice water (liquid ice), if the temperature has reached below the freezing point of seawater, that is, below -2°C, because the water molecules have been arranged regularly, and all of them have been packed with heavy mass. All the salt molecules have been precipitated, and the water molecules have expanded and loosened, and the volume has increased by 9%. They all have the same characteristics of fresh water ice and float on the water.

上述〝水分子氫氧鏈結合的構型〞,請參考:北京大學科學家在國家資助下,人類首次拍到水分子的內部氫鍵構型(O-H…O),研究成果發表在本期2022年1月5日以Article的形式在《自然-材料》[Nature Materials DIO:10.1038/nmat3848],既可得到證明。 For the above "hydrogen-oxygen bond configuration of water molecules", please refer to: Scientists from Peking University, with the support of the state, took pictures of the internal hydrogen bond configuration (O-H...O) of water molecules for the first time. The research results were published in this issue of 2022 It can be proved in "Nature-Materials" [Nature Materials DIO: 10.1038/nmat3848] in the form of Article on January 5.

按,目前海水淡化的〝鹽、水分離法〞,成熟的製程共有二項,其一為〝加熱法〞,其二為〝逆滲透法〞,謹分別說明如下: According to the current "salt and water separation method" of seawater desalination, there are two mature processes, one is "heating method" and the other is "reverse osmosis method". Please explain them as follows:

一、〝加熱法〞:把海水先蒸發,因水蒸氣不含鹽分再冷卻後即得淡水,以除去鹽分。其中,有多級閃沸、多效蒸發、蒸氣再壓縮等工法。而加熱法需要大量的熱能,生產成本高,產量有限,常與火力發電廠共構,以電廠汽輪機排放的低壓蒸氣做為廉價的能源,產量有限。 1. "Heating method": Evaporate seawater first, because the water vapor does not contain salt, and then cool to obtain fresh water to remove salt. Among them, multi-stage flash boiling, multi-effect evaporation, vapor recompression and other construction methods. The heating method requires a large amount of heat energy, high production cost, and limited output. It is often co-constructed with a thermal power plant. The low-pressure steam discharged from the steam turbine of the power plant is used as a cheap energy source, and the output is limited.

二、〝逆滲透法〞:目前海水淡化以逆滲透法(reverse osmosis,RO)為主,逆滲透法已為海水淡化的生產主流,約有6成的淡化廠採用,且比率逐年提高,其原因是逆滲透法的製程有下列優點:建廠速度快、消耗能源較加熱法少、操作容易,且大型逆滲透海水淡化廠的興建費用與淡水的生產成本也較其他方法低廉使然。 2. "Reverse osmosis": At present, seawater desalination is dominated by reverse osmosis (RO). Reverse osmosis has become the mainstream of seawater desalination production. About 60% of desalination plants use it, and the rate is increasing year by year. The reason is that the reverse osmosis process has the following advantages: faster plant construction, less energy consumption than the heating method, easy operation, and the construction cost of a large reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant and the production cost of fresh water are also lower than other methods.

逆滲透製水法(Reverse Omission,簡稱R.O.)是目前最先進最有效的淨水處理法,它能有效分離海水中的水分子與鹽分子、鈣、鎂等硬度雜質、重金屬、化學殘留物質、及病毒、細菌等,因而可生產出安 全的飲用淡水。 Reverse osmosis water production method (Reverse Omission, referred to as R.O.) is the most advanced and effective water purification treatment method at present. It can effectively separate water molecules and salt molecules in seawater, hardness impurities such as calcium and magnesium, heavy metals, chemical residues, And viruses, bacteria, etc., so it can produce safe Full drinking fresh water.

然〝逆滲透製水法〞係針對〝表層海水〞的淡化生產而言,仍有諸多缺失,致產量難以大幅提升,大量生產,降低成本,取代各種水源,廣泛普遍使用。 However, the "reverse osmosis water production method" is aimed at the desalination production of "surface seawater", and there are still many deficiencies, which make it difficult to greatly increase the output. Mass production, cost reduction, and replacement of various water sources are widely used.

究其原因:現行逆滲透製水法有下列必要的工序:1、先將海水導入儲存槽儲存。2、經過一套前置過濾系統進行初步過濾。3、過濾水儲存槽儲存已初步過濾的海水。4、經微過濾系統再進一步過濾。5、使用高壓泵浦將已兩度過濾的海水送到逆滲透RO模組進行鹽水分離。6、藉節能設備回收部分能量(利用高壓鹵水的壓力能回收部分能量)。7、淡水儲存槽儲存淡水。8、將淡水輸入自來水系統。9、將鹵水排放入海。 Tracing it to its cause: the existing reverse osmosis water production method has the following necessary procedures: 1, first seawater is imported into the storage tank for storage. 2. After a set of pre-filtration system for preliminary filtration. 3. The filtered water storage tank stores the pre-filtered seawater. 4. Further filter through the microfiltration system. 5. Use a high-pressure pump to send the twice-filtered seawater to the reverse osmosis RO module for brine separation. 6. Use energy-saving equipment to recover part of the energy (use the pressure of high-pressure brine to recover part of the energy). 7. The fresh water storage tank stores fresh water. 8. Enter the fresh water into the tap water system. 9. Discharge the brine into the sea.

上述工序,無法簡化省略,因此有下列的諸多缺失:1、前置過濾和再度微過濾處理系統,耗時耗工故產量難以大幅提升。2、藉高壓泵浦將海水輸入RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水相當耗能,成本難以降低。3、透過RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水,因RO模高壓圓柱筒口徑小過濾速度緩慢,難以大量生產。4、深層海水所擁有極端珍貴的礦物質與微量元素,透過逆滲透RO膜過濾法過濾後,將全部剔除殆盡,無法保留。 The above process cannot be simplified and omitted, so there are many following deficiencies: 1. The pre-filtration and re-microfiltration treatment system is time-consuming and labor-intensive, so the output is difficult to greatly increase. 2. Using a high-pressure pump to input seawater into the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder to separate brine and fresh water consumes a lot of energy, and the cost is difficult to reduce. 3. Separation of brine and fresh water through the RO membrane high-pressure cylindrical cylinder. Due to the small diameter of the RO membrane high-pressure cylindrical cylinder, the filtration speed is slow and it is difficult to produce in large quantities. 4. The extremely precious minerals and trace elements in deep seawater will be completely removed and cannot be retained after being filtered by reverse osmosis RO membrane filtration.

上述逆滲透製水法的海水淡化生產技術,係針對〝表層海水〞的淡化而言,深層海水迥然不同。深層海水:一般界定為200米至4000米之間的海水。 The seawater desalination production technology of the above-mentioned reverse osmosis water production method is aimed at the desalination of "surface seawater", and the deep seawater is quite different. Deep seawater: generally defined as seawater between 200 meters and 4000 meters.

深層海水的優越性可歸納以下五個特質:(資料來源:經濟部水利產業資訊網;經濟部研擬「深層海水資源利用和產業發展政策綱領」草案送行政院,奉行政院94年4月12日院臺經字第0940011375號函核定,作 為我國深層海水產業未來發展之政策指導。) The superiority of deep seawater can be summed up in the following five characteristics: (Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs Water Resources Industry Information Network; Ministry of Economic Affairs prepared a draft of "Deep Seawater Resources Utilization and Industrial Development Policy Program" and sent it to the Executive Yuan, entrusted to the Executive Yuan in April 1994 On the 12th, the letter No. 0940011375 of the Academy of Taiwan Classics was approved and made It is the policy guidance for the future development of my country's deep seawater industry. )

1、清澈乾淨性:人為的污染不易到達,是構成深層海水潔淨的原因之一。另外,表層海水在沉澱過程中,細菌會因化學酸化、沉澱、漂流擴散等之分解作用,隨深度而逐漸減少,且因深海缺少殘存的有機物質及硝酸體氮素等細菌所需的養份,細菌難以生存繁殖。因此,導致動植物病變的各種有害細菌或病毒,在深層海水中的含量均極為稀少,僅為表層海水的千分之一至萬分之一。再者,殘存於深層海水的有機物,對微生物分解殘渣有機物作用的抵抗性相當安定,這也是深層海水的水質在微生物學或物理化學方面較為安定、無機且清淨的原因。 1. Clearness and cleanliness: Man-made pollution is not easy to reach, which is one of the reasons for the cleanliness of deep seawater. In addition, during the sedimentation process of the surface seawater, the bacteria will gradually decrease with the depth due to the decomposition of chemical acidification, precipitation, drifting and diffusion, and because the deep sea lacks the nutrients required by bacteria such as residual organic matter and nitrate nitrogen , it is difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause diseases of animals and plants is extremely rare in deep seawater, only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that in surface seawater. Furthermore, the organic matter remaining in the deep seawater is relatively stable against the action of microorganisms to decompose the residual organic matter, which is why the water quality of the deep seawater is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of microbiology or physicochemistry.

2、無機營養豐厚性:或稱為「富營養鹽性」,簡單說就是:富含「無機營養鹽類」。據美、日等研究深層海水的專家表示,深層海水所含的氮、磷、矽、硝酸等無機營養鹽,平均比表層海水高出數倍到數拾倍。由於光線不足,光合作用幾乎無法進行,因此植物性浮游生物所需的必要營養鹽-氮、磷、矽、硝酸等都無法消耗,大量累積在深層海水中,成為營養特別豐富的水,這種特性就稱為「無機營養豐厚性」。 2. Abundance of inorganic nutrients: or called "rich nutrients", simply put: rich in "inorganic nutrients". According to experts who study deep seawater in the United States and Japan, the inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, and nitric acid contained in deep seawater are on average several to tens of times higher than those in surface seawater. Due to the lack of light, photosynthesis can hardly be carried out, so the necessary nutrients needed by plant plankton - nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, nitric acid, etc. cannot be consumed, and a large amount accumulates in deep seawater, becoming particularly nutrient-rich water. The characteristic is called "inorganic nutrient richness".

3、低溫安定性:深層海水由於位在光線無法照到的深海中,水溫比表層海水的水溫低,而且幾乎一整年都沒有變化,低溫的情況非常穩定,所以可規劃做為多種用途,如:溫差發電、養殖冷水魚類等;其他待開發的冷能用途還有很多。 3. Low temperature stability: Because the deep sea water is located in the deep sea where light cannot reach, the water temperature is lower than that of the surface sea water, and it does not change almost throughout the year. The low temperature is very stable, so it can be planned as a variety of Uses, such as: temperature difference power generation, cold-water fish farming, etc.; there are many other cold energy applications to be developed.

4、微量礦物質特性:若將深層海水的的水分、鹽分和礦物質分離,即能萃取出高成分的礦物質與微量元素;礦物質包括:鎂、鈣、鉀等,微量元素包含:鋅、銅、硼、磷、硒等共多達八十多種。就醫療功 能而言,鎂與鈣可用以預防骨質疏鬆、疏緩糖尿病及高血壓等病症之功能,也有抑制中性脂肪膽固醇上升之作用。微量元素中,最可貴的是硒,因為日常生活中不容易攝取得到,而人體一旦缺乏硒,則罹患心臟病、糖尿病、癌症的機率相對提高。深層海水中含量豐富的微量元素硒,正好可以彌補人體之不足,對人體健康有莫大的幫助。 4. Trace mineral characteristics: If the water, salt and minerals in deep seawater are separated, high-component minerals and trace elements can be extracted; minerals include: magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc., trace elements include: zinc , Copper, Boron, Phosphorus, Selenium, etc. There are more than 80 kinds. For medical work It can be said that magnesium and calcium can be used to prevent osteoporosis, alleviate diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and also have the effect of inhibiting the rise of neutral fat cholesterol. Among the trace elements, selenium is the most valuable, because it is not easy to get it in daily life, and once the human body lacks selenium, the chances of suffering from heart disease, diabetes, and cancer will increase relatively. The trace element selenium rich in deep seawater can just make up for the deficiency of the human body and is of great help to human health.

5、水分子熟成性:從海平面300公尺以下的海水,因常年處於低溫高壓之環境下,其水分子結構偏小,屬準奈米級之微細分子,且其分子結構穩定,水分子間不易重組結合,因此極具穩定與微小分子結構之特性。 5. The maturity of water molecules: The seawater below 300 meters from the sea level, because it is in the environment of low temperature and high pressure all the year round, its water molecular structure is relatively small, which belongs to the quasi-nano-scale fine molecules, and its molecular structure is stable, and the water molecules It is not easy to recombine and combine with each other, so it is extremely stable and has the characteristics of a small molecular structure.

隨著科技的發達,影響人類最重大的議題之一,就是水資源的匱乏問題。然水資源的開發,人類雖已利用海水淡化的技術生產民生用水,然僅止於抽取〝表層海水〞進行淡化,造福小部分人群;但最有價值、最重要,佔地球水資源95%的低溫、富營養、最肥沃的〝深層海水〞的開發,雖美、日和我國,10幾年來,已有小規模在生產瓶裝的深層海淡水供人類飲用,然迄今仍未找到可低成本、大規模、有效率,以物理方法快速大量生產〝淡水〞和〝鹵水〞,並保存深層海水極端珍貴的礦物質和微量元素,有效取代現有水源,廣泛做為民生自來水,以維護全體人類的健康,改善全體人類的體質,進而延長人類的壽命;做為農業用水、工業用水,讓低溫、營養、肥沃的海淡水,普灑大地,降低土壤溫度,改善土質,治理沙漠,使大地遍地變成黑土,廣增糧食,以解決糧食不足危機,水資源匱乏危機,地球暖化危機,維護動植物生存環境,之可行有效辦法,實已刻不容緩,急待解決。 With the development of science and technology, one of the most important issues affecting human beings is the scarcity of water resources. However, in the development of water resources, although human beings have used seawater desalination technology to produce water for people's livelihood, it is only limited to extracting "surface seawater" for desalination, which benefits a small number of people; but the most valuable and important, accounting for 95% of the earth's water resources Low-temperature, nutrient-rich, and most fertile "deep seawater" development, although the United States, Japan, and China have been producing bottled deep seawater for human consumption on a small scale for more than 10 years, so far no low-cost, low-cost, Large-scale, efficient, rapid mass production of "fresh water" and "brine" by physical methods, and preservation of extremely precious minerals and trace elements in deep seawater, effectively replacing existing water sources, widely used as tap water for people's livelihood, to maintain the health of all human beings , improve the physique of all human beings, and then prolong human life; as agricultural water and industrial water, let the low-temperature, nutritious, fertile fresh water spread across the earth, reduce soil temperature, improve soil quality, control deserts, and turn the earth into black soil , Widely increase food, to solve the crisis of food shortage, the crisis of water shortage, the crisis of global warming, the feasible and effective method of maintaining the living environment of animals and plants, it is urgent to solve it urgently.

第一優選:First choice:

本新型〝深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統〞,有效解決上述深層海水低廉大量生產的所有難題,得發揮深層海水的五大特質,取代各式不含礦物質和微量元素的水源,做為民生用水,以維護人類的健康,改善人類的體質,延長人類的壽命。 This new "deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood" effectively solves all the above-mentioned problems of low-cost mass production of deep seawater. It has to give full play to the five characteristics of deep seawater and replace various water sources that do not contain minerals and trace elements as water for people's livelihood. , to maintain human health, improve human physique, and prolong human life.

技術方案:本新型為達成上述目的及其功效,公開一種〝深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統〞,包括:一發電系統、一虹吸管機構、一抽水機構、一海水儲存池、至少二高壓重力沉澱池、至少二第一鹽水分離機/或至少二第二鹽水分離機、一淡水儲存池、一鹵水儲存池,其中: Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose and its efficacy, this new model discloses a "deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood", including: a power generation system, a siphon mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a seawater storage tank, and at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation Pool, at least two first brine separators/or at least two second brine separators, a fresh water storage tank, a brine storage tank, wherein:

所述發電系統:係發明人所發明的「海浪浮力和地心引力發電系統」, 貴局於2020年5月1日核准發明第I692580號,做為本〝深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統〞的電源設備,非但發電量龐大,且能源免費,可有效解決耗能大、成本高、大量生產所面臨的成本難題。 The power generation system mentioned above is the "wave buoyancy and gravity power generation system" invented by the inventor. Your bureau approved the invention No. I692580 on May 1, 2020, as this "deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood water" Advanced power supply equipment not only generates a large amount of power, but also has free energy, which can effectively solve the cost problems faced by large energy consumption, high cost, and mass production.

所述虹吸管機構:係藉該虹吸管機構的虹吸原理,長臂虹吸管往下延伸600米直接深入深層的海裡,往上再延伸跨越所述海水儲存池的牆壁頂端才轉彎,短臂虹吸管則往下延伸到該海水儲存池底;當短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面低時,則,當虹吸管藉所述抽水機構的一抽水機,將水抽入該海水儲存池裡,整條虹吸管已灌滿海水後,虹吸作用已成立,隨即關掉該抽水機,深層海水仍然會經由虹吸管繼續流到該海水儲存池裡,不會停止流動;當短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面高時,則,該海水儲存池裡的海水將會倒流回深層的海裡; 此時,必須藉助該抽水機構的抽水機將深層海水抽入該海水儲存池裡; 所述抽水機構:係應用該抽水機構的抽水機,在該虹吸管機構的短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面高,無法藉助虹吸作用力將水抽入該海水儲存池時,得啟動該抽水機構的抽水機將水抽入該海水儲存池裡;也就是,利用該虹吸管機構的虹吸作用力,節省該抽水機構的抽水機能源的消耗量,而達節能的效果。 The siphon mechanism: borrowing the siphon principle of the siphon mechanism, the long-arm siphon extends down 600 meters directly into the deep sea, and then extends upward to cross the top of the wall of the seawater storage tank before turning, and the short-arm siphon goes downward Extend to the bottom of the seawater storage tank; when the liquid level in the short arm siphon pipe is lower than the liquid level in the long arm siphon pipe, then when the siphon pipe uses a pump of the pumping mechanism to pump water into the seawater storage tank In the pool, after the whole siphon has been filled with seawater, the siphon effect has been established, and then the pump is turned off, and the deep seawater will continue to flow into the seawater storage pool through the siphon without stopping the flow; When the liquid level is higher than the liquid level in the long arm siphon tube, the seawater in the seawater storage tank will flow back into the deep sea; At this time, the deep seawater must be drawn into the seawater storage tank by means of the water pump of the water pumping mechanism; Said pumping mechanism: it is a pump using the pumping mechanism. The liquid level in the short arm siphon tube of the siphon mechanism is higher than the liquid level in the long arm siphon tube, so water cannot be pumped into the seawater for storage by means of siphon force. When the pool is used, the water pump of the pumping mechanism must be started to pump water into the seawater storage pool; that is, the siphon force of the siphon mechanism is used to save the energy consumption of the pumping machine of the pumping mechanism, and reach the effect of energy saving.

所述海水儲存池:長度與所述高壓重力沉澱池相同,然容量必須比該高壓重力沉澱池的容量大;由於重量太大,為確保結構安全,該海水儲存池必須部分深入地下;該海水儲存池的底部,設多根大口徑的輸水管,直通該高壓重力沉澱池的底部;每根輸水管的進水口設一進水電動閘門,一抽水機,可快速將該高壓重力沉澱池灌滿。 The seawater storage tank: the length is the same as that of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, but the capacity must be larger than that of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; because the weight is too large, in order to ensure structural safety, the seawater storage tank must be partly deep underground; the seawater At the bottom of the storage tank, there are multiple large-diameter water pipes leading directly to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; each water pipe has an electric water inlet gate and a water pump, which can quickly fill the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank. .

所述高壓重力沉澱池:至少設二個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池/及第二高壓重力沉澱池:二個高壓重力沉澱池的容量皆依照淡水每日的需求量設置,當日產需求量為45萬噸,則該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的容量即設為45萬噸,即,長300米、寬50米、高30米;在該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板,將該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池分隔成:第一下池/及第二下池、第一上池/及第二上池;該第一下池/及該第二下池:係由〝該半透膜隔離板到該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的底部〞所構成;即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質 等受地心引力的影響快速沉澱,倘這些質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質,違反自然法則,往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板時,因該半透膜隔離板位於水深10米處,其下壓力=側壓力=上壓力=2大氣壓Po,將會以2大氣壓Po的下壓力協助該半透膜隔離板從上把它擋住、也會以2大氣壓Po的側壓力協助該半透膜隔離板從旁把它推走、再加上這些有毒物質本身的重力受地心引力往下拉、以及該半透膜隔離板奈米級的孔徑阻截,質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘存物質,實難往上攀升硬闖穿越該半透膜隔離板而成漏網之魚,進入該第一上池/及該第二上池裡;該第一下池及該第二下池的底部由該海水儲存池直接延伸過來的多根輸水管往下轉彎,出口處設一出水電動閘門;該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的底部外側,設一排水電動閘門、一海水排水管直通海裡;該第一上池/及該第二上池:係由〝該半透膜隔離板到該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設多根大口徑的輸水管,每根輸水管的進水口設一進水電動閘門、一半透膜隔離管、一抽水機;該第一上池/及該第二上池的出水總流量等於該第一下池/及該第二下池的進水總流量,使該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的水位始終保持不變;該半透膜隔離管的半透膜和該半透膜隔離板的半透膜一樣,僅過濾有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質外,鹽、水、礦物質和微量元素全部讓其通過,送給所述第一鹽水分離機/或所述第二鹽水分離機,應用冷凍法進行鹽、水、礦物質和微量元素等的分離;該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池:必須二 個一起灌滿後,才可開始使用;每天使用一個,另一個清洗乾淨重灌沉澱一天後,隔天才可使用;也就是,今天使用新池,昨天已用過的舊池,將該舊池的底部外側,該海水排水管的該排水電動閘門的開關打開,把該舊池的污水全部經由該海水排水管直接排入海裡;當該舊池往下不斷排水,該第一下池/或該第二下池的水很快就排光,該第一上池/或該第二上池乾淨的水將垂直往下流,水重力全部一起往下壓衍生出來的強大撞擊力快速沖刷清洗該半透膜隔離板,緊接著再把該第一下池/或該第二下池也沖刷清洗乾淨;此時,所述淡水儲存池,設一半透膜清洗管、一清洗電動閘門;該半透膜清洗管從該淡水儲存池連接到該第一上池/及該第二上池的每根該半透膜隔離管的上面,隨即打開該半透膜清洗管的該清洗電動閘門的開關,開始往下噴水快速沖洗該半透膜隔離管;待該半透膜隔離管、該半透膜隔離板、該第一下池/或該第二下池,全部沖刷清洗乾淨,把水洩光;才關上該海水排水管的該排水電動閘門的開關,開始重新進水將該舊池灌滿;兩個高壓重力沉澱池,周而復始,來回更換,每天都把該半透膜隔離管、該半透膜隔離板、該第一下池/或該第二下池,全部沖刷清洗乾淨,才重新灌水使用,因此,該半透膜隔離管、該半透膜隔離板,該第一下池/或該第二下池,可以保持乾淨,不會阻塞,以確保系統穩定通暢運行。 The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: at least two, that is, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: the capacity of the two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks is set according to the daily demand for fresh water, and the daily production demand If the capacity is 450,000 tons, then the capacity of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is set to 450,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 50 meters wide, and 30 meters high; The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank are 20 meters high, each with a semi-permeable membrane separation plate, and the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank are separated into: the first lower Pool/and the second lower pool, the first upper pool/and the second upper pool; the first lower pool/and the second lower pool: from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate to the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the The bottom of the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is formed; that is, the range of water depth is 10 meters to 30 meters; in this part, the water gravity pressure P=2 atmospheric pressure P o ~4 atmospheric pressure Po , and the sedimentation is carried out in this high-pressure gravity environment , so that toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. are rapidly precipitated by the influence of gravity. If these heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues with heavy particles are thick, they will climb up and pass through the semi-permeable membrane against the laws of nature. In the case of the isolation plate, because the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate is located at a water depth of 10 meters, its downward pressure = side pressure = upper pressure = 2 atmospheric pressure P o , and the downward pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o will assist the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate from block it, and also assist the semi-permeable membrane barrier to push it away with the side pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o , plus the gravity of these toxic substances themselves is pulled down by the gravity of the earth, and the semi-permeable membrane The nanometer-level pore diameter of the isolation plate cuts off, heavy metals with heavy particles, hardness impurities, and chemical residual substances are really difficult to climb up and pass through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate to become a fish that slipped through the net and enter the first upper pool/ and the second upper pool; the bottoms of the first lower pool and the second lower pool are turned downward by a plurality of water pipes directly extending from the seawater storage tank, and an electric water outlet gate is set at the exit; the first high-pressure gravity On the outside of the bottom of the sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, a drainage electric gate and a seawater drainage pipe are set up to lead directly to the sea; To the top of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, that is, the range from the water surface to the water depth of 10 meters; this part is provided with a plurality of large-diameter water delivery pipes, and the inlet of each water delivery pipe The water inlet is equipped with a water inlet electric gate, a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe, and a water pump; the total water flow of the first upper pool/and the second upper pool is equal to the total water flow of the first lower pool/and the second lower pool , the water level of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is always kept constant; the semi-permeable membrane of the semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe is the same as that of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, only filtering Except for toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues, salt, water, minerals and trace elements are all allowed to pass through, and sent to the first brine separator/or the second brine separator, and the freezing method is used for salt , separation of water, minerals and trace elements, etc.; the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: the two must be filled together before they can be used; one is used every day, and the other is cleaned After refilling and settling for one day, it can be used the next day; that is, use a new pool today, use the old pool yesterday, open the bottom outside of the old pool, open the switch of the drainage electric gate of the seawater drain pipe, and turn on the old pool. All the sewage in the old pool is directly discharged into the sea through the seawater drainage pipe; when the old pool is continuously drained, the water in the first lower pool/or the second lower pool will be drained quickly, and the first upper pool/or The clean water in the second upper pool will flow down vertically, and the strong impact force derived from the downward pressure of the water gravity will quickly wash and clean the semi-permeable membrane separation plate, and then the first lower pool/or the second The lower pool is also washed and cleaned; at this time, the fresh water storage tank is provided with a semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe and a cleaning electric gate; the semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe is connected to the first upper pool/and the second upper pool from the fresh water storage tank. On each of the semi-permeable membrane isolation tubes in the upper pool, open the switch of the cleaning electric gate of the semi-permeable membrane cleaning tube immediately, and start to spray water down to quickly rinse the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube; , the semi-permeable membrane separation plate, the first lower pool/or the second lower pool, all rinsed and cleaned, and the water is drained; just turn off the switch of the drainage electric gate of the seawater drain pipe, and start to re-fill the water. The old tank is filled; the two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks are repeated and replaced back and forth, and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube, the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, the first lower tank/or the second lower tank are all washed and cleaned every day Therefore, the semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe, the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate, the first lower pool/or the second lower pool can be kept clean and not blocked, so as to ensure the stable and smooth operation of the system.

根據經濟部水利產業資訊網公布:深層海水優越性的五大特質,請參考本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0015〕節所述:「1、清澈乾淨性:人為的污染不易到達,是構成深層海水潔淨的原因之一。另外,表層海水在沉澱過程中,細菌會因化學酸化、沉澱、漂流擴散等之分解作用,隨深度而 逐漸減少,且因深海缺少殘存的有機物質及硝酸體氮素等細菌所需的養份,細菌難以生存繁殖。因此,導致動植物病變的各種有害細菌或病毒,在深層海水中的含量均極為稀少,僅為表層海水的千分之一至萬分之一。再者,殘存於深層海水的有機物,對微生物分解殘渣有機物作用的抵抗性相當安定,這也是深層海水的水質在微生物學或物理化學方面較為安定、無機且清淨的原因。」 According to the Ministry of Economic Affairs Water Resources Industry Information Network: the five characteristics of the superiority of deep seawater, please refer to the [Prior Art] [0015] section of this manual: "1. Clearness and cleanliness: man-made pollution is not easy to reach, which constitutes the cleanliness of deep seawater In addition, during the sedimentation process of the surface seawater, the bacteria will decompose with the depth due to chemical acidification, sedimentation, drifting and diffusion, etc. Gradually decreasing, and because the deep sea lacks the nutrients needed by bacteria such as residual organic matter and nitrate nitrogen, it is difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause diseases of animals and plants is extremely rare in deep seawater, only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that in surface seawater. Furthermore, the organic matter remaining in the deep seawater is relatively stable against the action of microorganisms to decompose the residual organic matter, which is why the water quality of the deep seawater is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of microbiology or physicochemistry. "

綜上所述,深層海水本已相當乾淨,萬一還有少量的殘留重金屬、硬度雜質,或化學殘存物質,因重量超大粒子超粗意外漂流沉到了深層海裡,也可藉該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池以高壓重力的方式將其快速沉澱,並藉該半透膜隔離板及該半透膜隔離管奈米級的孔徑阻截而加以排除;而表層海水淡化系統使用逆滲透RO膜分離淡水與鹵水,連同極其珍貴的礦物質及微量元素也一併排除,致生產出來的淡水已無營養,頗為可惜;因此,該半透膜隔離板及該半透膜隔離管所使用的半透膜,其孔徑不宜太微細,除可排除重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等質量重粒子粗的有毒物質外,深層海水所含豐厚的礦物質包括:鎂、鈣、鉀等,及微量元素包含:鋅、銅、硼、磷、硒等八十多種元素,皆已和水分子及鹽分子,常年處於低溫高壓的深層海裡,分子結構已偏小、穩定,分子間已不易重組結合,極具穩定與微小之分子結構特性(請參考:本說明書〔先前技術〕第〔0016〕、〔0017〕、〔0018〕、〔0019〕各節的說明既明。);因此必須保存這些珍貴的營養品穿越該半透膜隔離板及該半透膜隔離管進入該第一鹽水分離機裡,不能將其排除;目前半透膜的成品較適合的有:1、RO 膜(reverse osmosis):透水孔徑0.0001~0.002micron。2、NF膜(nanofiltration):透水孔徑0.0009~0.009micron。3、UF膜(ultrafiltration):透水孔徑0.006~0.11micron。4、MF膜(microfiltration):透水孔徑0.08~1.2micron,還有很多,謹摘錄較適合的部分提供參考。然該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池的目的,僅做為排除深層海水殘留質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、和化學殘留物質,故選擇採用第3項UF膜透水孔徑0.006~0.11micron,或第4項MF膜透水孔徑0.08~1.2micron,才能保存這些珍貴的營養品。 To sum up, the deep seawater is already quite clean. In case there are still a small amount of residual heavy metals, hardness impurities, or chemical residues that accidentally drift and sink into the deep sea due to super-large particles and super-coarse particles, the first high-pressure gravity can also be used to The sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank quickly settles it by high-pressure gravity, and removes it by blocking the nanometer-level pore size of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube; and the surface seawater is desalinated The system uses reverse osmosis RO membrane to separate fresh water and brine, together with extremely precious minerals and trace elements are also removed, resulting in the production of fresh water without nutrients, which is a pity; therefore, the semi-permeable membrane separator and the semi-permeable The semi-permeable membrane used in the membrane isolation tube should not be too fine. In addition to removing heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues and other toxic substances with heavy particles and coarse particles, the rich minerals in deep seawater include: magnesium, calcium , potassium, etc., and trace elements include: more than 80 kinds of elements such as zinc, copper, boron, phosphorus, selenium, etc., all of which have been combined with water molecules and salt molecules. Molecules are not easy to recombine and combine, and have extremely stable and tiny molecular structure characteristics (please refer to the explanations in sections [0016], [0017], [0018], and [0019] of this manual [Prior Art].) Therefore, these precious nutrients must be preserved and pass through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube into the first brine separator, and cannot be excluded; the finished products of the semi-permeable membrane are more suitable at present: 1. RO Membrane (reverse osmosis): permeable pore size 0.0001~0.002micron. 2. NF membrane (nanofiltration): permeable pore size 0.0009~0.009micron. 3. UF membrane (ultrafiltration): permeable pore size 0.006~0.11micron. 4. MF membrane (microfiltration): The permeable pore size is 0.08~1.2micron, and there are many more. I would like to extract the more suitable parts for reference. However, the purpose of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is only to remove heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues with coarse heavy particles remaining in deep seawater, so the third item UF membrane is selected The permeable pore size is 0.006~0.11micron, or the 4th MF membrane permeable pore size is 0.08~1.2micron, in order to preserve these precious nutrients.

所述第一鹽水分離機:設內外兩層外殼,該外層外殼:設一層保溫膜、一冷凍壓縮機、一溫度控制器;該保溫膜:可隔絕外面的溫度,保持機內的溫度恆溫;該冷凍壓縮機:可提供冷氣維持機內-2℃~-20℃的恆溫環境;該溫度控制器:可隨意設定機內的恆溫度數;該內層外殼:設一旋轉桶,該旋轉桶由一第二馬達,帶動一第二傳動齒輪,轉動該旋轉桶旋轉;該旋轉桶的桶壁設許多細密的小孔,其內層的桶壁緊貼一層半透膜,水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,可透過該半透膜由桶壁的細孔外溢;鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,無法透過該半透膜外溢;該旋轉桶的中心設一葉片輪,該葉片輪的上下設兩個軸承以固定該葉片輪,幫助該葉片輪穩定旋轉;該葉片輪由一第一馬達,帶動一第一傳動齒輪,轉動該葉片輪旋轉;該第一鹽水分離機的上面設一進水管,該進水管設一進水電動閘門、一噴霧龍頭;當該進水管的該進水電動閘門的開關打開,該噴霧龍頭可將海水調成噴霧狀往下噴灑進水;因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃ ~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃海水冰點以下的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);當該噴霧龍頭開始噴出水霧進水時,該第一鹽水分離機的該第一馬達,帶動該第一傳動齒輪,轉動該葉片輪快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;該第一鹽水分離機的容量依需求設為3噸,且依需求設1分鐘灌滿3噸的海水,當海水灌滿時,該進水管的該進水電動閘門的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;此時,該第二馬達,帶動該第二傳動齒輪,轉動該旋轉桶快速旋轉,將水分子已膨脹鬆散的冰水,藉該旋轉桶的離心力將水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,甩出該旋轉桶的外層外殼的桶裡;而鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,被該旋轉桶的該半透膜阻截而留在該旋轉桶裡;當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,全部甩出該旋轉桶外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底後,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門把淡水輸水管的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池裡;此時,儲存在該旋轉桶裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門把鹵水輸水管的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池裡,估計全部行程約2分鐘。 The first brine separator: there are two shells inside and outside, the outer shell: a layer of thermal insulation film, a refrigeration compressor, and a temperature controller; the thermal insulation film: can isolate the temperature outside and keep the temperature inside the machine at a constant temperature; The refrigerating compressor: can provide cold air to maintain a constant temperature environment of -2°C~-20°C inside the machine; the temperature controller: can set the constant temperature inside the machine at will; A second motor drives a second transmission gear to rotate the rotating barrel; the barrel wall of the rotating barrel is provided with many fine and small holes, and the inner wall of the barrel is close to a layer of semi-permeable membrane, water molecules, minerals and Molecules with light trace elements and fine particles can pass through the semi-permeable membrane and overflow from the pores of the barrel wall; salt molecules, minerals and molecules with heavy trace elements and heavy particles cannot overflow through the semi-permeable membrane; There is a vane wheel in the center, and two bearings are arranged on the top and bottom of the vane wheel to fix the vane wheel and help the vane wheel to rotate stably; the vane wheel is driven by a first motor to drive a first transmission gear to rotate the vane wheel; A water inlet pipe is arranged above the first salt water separator, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet electric gate and a spray faucet; The water is sprayed downwards; because the temperature of the deep seawater is maintained at 4°C The low temperature is about 7℃, and the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2℃~-20℃ below the freezing point of sea water. The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, making the small water droplets Quickly cool down to a degree below freezing point -2°C, and turn into ice water (liquid ice); when the spray faucet starts to spray water mist into the water, the first motor of the first brine separator drives the first transmission The gear rotates the blade wheel to rotate rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed by the spray faucet flows quickly with the blade wheel, so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and keep flowing in the state of liquid ice; the capacity of the first brine separator Set it to 3 tons according to the demand, and set it to be filled with 3 tons of seawater in 1 minute. When the sea water is full, the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe will be closed immediately, and the blade wheel will continue to rotate for 10~20 seconds , make sure that the water molecules have all turned into ice water; at this time, the second motor drives the second transmission gear, rotates the rotating bucket to rotate rapidly, and the water molecules have been expanded and loosened. Molecules, minerals, and trace elements with light particles and fine particles are thrown out of the barrel of the outer shell of the rotating barrel; while salt molecules, minerals, and trace elements with heavy particles and coarse molecules are thrown out by the semi-permeable surface of the rotating barrel. The film intercepts and stays in the rotating bucket; when the water molecules, minerals and trace element light particles and fine molecules are all thrown out of the rotating bucket and stored at the bottom of the outer casing, a fresh water electric gate is used to handle The switch of the fresh water delivery pipe is opened, and all the fresh water is delivered to the fresh water storage tank; at this time, the brine stored in the rotating bucket, i.e. salt molecules, minerals and molecules with heavy particles of trace element quality, are borrowed immediately The brine electric gate opens the switch of the brine delivery pipe, and all the brine is delivered to the brine storage tank, and the estimated total stroke is about 2 minutes.

該第一鹽水分離機:裝設排數和台數,依照淡水每天的需求量設置;當該第一鹽水分離機每台的容量設為3噸,2分鐘輸出一次,每分 鐘即生產1.5噸;則,配合該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池日產量設為45萬噸計算:需安裝:450000噸÷24時÷60分÷1.5噸/分=209台,則,設11排,每排21台,共安裝231台,多安裝了1排21台,係每天逐排停機一次,沖刷清洗該第一鹽水分離機的該半透膜,避免阻塞影響生產出來的淡水品質;該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池配合該第一鹽水分離機的裝設排數,設11根大口徑的輸水管,直接穿越該11排的該第一鹽水分離機的上面,使用三向接頭往下與該第一鹽水分離機的該進水管連接;該進水管的該噴霧龍頭,可調整改變噴水的模式噴出水刀,該第一鹽水分離機每天逐排停機一次,讓該噴霧龍頭朝下方的四周噴出水刀,沖刷清洗機內的該半透膜,以免阻塞,影響生產出來的淡水品質。 The first brine separator: the number of rows and units installed is set according to the daily demand for fresh water; when the capacity of each first brine separator is set to 3 tons, the output is once every 2 minutes, One minute produces 1.5 tons; then, with the daily output of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank set to 450,000 tons, the calculation needs to be installed: 450,000 tons ÷ 24 hours ÷ 60 minutes ÷ 1.5 tons/minute =209 units, then, establish 11 rows, 21 units in each row, 231 units are installed in total, and 1 more row of 21 units is installed, and the row-by-row shutdown is performed once a day to flush and clean the semi-permeable membrane of the first brine separator to avoid Blockage affects the quality of the fresh water produced; the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank cooperate with the number of installation rows of the first brine separator, and 11 large-diameter water delivery pipes are provided to directly pass through the 11 The top of the first brine separator in the row is connected downward with the water inlet pipe of the first brine separator using a three-way joint; A brine separator is shut down row by row once a day, and the spray faucet is allowed to spray water jets around the bottom to flush the semi-permeable membrane in the cleaning machine to avoid clogging and affect the quality of fresh water produced.

有關該第一鹽水分離機的操作原理,請參考本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0004〕節的說明既明:「〝水結成冰後,體積增加9%〞:冰的水分子是由氫氧鏈結合而成,其-O-H-O-原子排列在一直線上,由於這個規則性的排列關係,冰的水分子間形成許多的空隙;而沒有氫鏈結合的水分子,就沒有這種規則性的排列,它會盡量的緊密堆積在一起(close packing)。如室溫的水,其氫鏈結合率約為50%,而冰為100%(氫鏈結合比率越高的水,分子間的空隙就越多。),也就是,冰較水規則性的排列高,所以冰的分子間空隙大,因此水和冰的重量相同時,冰的體積大9%;而海水乃是鹽分子和水分子,以混合物的狀態相結合,也就是,以物理狀態結合,其結構非常脆弱;而水是由氫、氧兩種元素組成,氫原子質量為1.00794u,是宇 宙最輕的元素,氧原子質量為15.9994,僅次於氫和氦,佔第三位,水的原子質量為17.00734,水的密度在4℃時約為1;而鹽,氯化鈉NaCl,是由氯、鈉兩種元素組成,氯原子質量為35.45,鈉原子質量為22.9898,鹽的原子質量為58.4398,鹽的密度為2.165,因此,海水慢速結冰時,水分子的原子氫氧鏈已規則性的排列在一直線上,水分子間已形成許多的空隙,因水慢速結冰,有足夠的時間讓水分子把質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,沉澱在水分子的下面,不會包裹在冰晶的空隙裡形成鹽泡,而構成純淨的淡水冰,漂浮在水面上;同理,冰塊、碎冰、冰霜、冰水(液態冰),倘若溫度皆已達到海水的冰點以下,即-2℃以下,因水分子皆已規則性的排列,且皆已將質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,水分子間已膨脹鬆散,體積已大9%,皆同樣具備淡水冰的特質,漂浮在水面上。」 For the operating principle of the first brine separator, please refer to the explanation in the [Prior Art] [0004] section of this manual: "After water freezes, the volume increases by 9%": the water molecules of ice are composed of hydrogen and oxygen chains. Combined, the -O-H-O- atoms are arranged in a straight line. Due to this regular arrangement, many gaps are formed between the water molecules of the ice; and the water molecules without hydrogen chains, there is no such regular arrangement. It will try to pack closely together (close packing). For example, water at room temperature has a hydrogen chain binding rate of about 50%, while ice is 100% (the higher the hydrogen chain binding rate of water, the smaller the gap between molecules more.), that is, ice is more regularly arranged than water, so the inter-molecular gaps of ice are larger, so when the weight of water and ice is the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; while seawater is salt molecules and water molecules, Combined in the state of a mixture, that is, combined in a physical state, its structure is very fragile; while water is composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen, and the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794u, which is the universe The lightest element in the universe, the atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994, second only to hydrogen and helium, occupying the third place, the atomic mass of water is 17.00734, and the density of water is about 1 at 4°C; while salt, sodium chloride NaCl, It is composed of chlorine and sodium. The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45, the atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898, the atomic mass of salt is 58.4398, and the density of salt is 2.165. Therefore, when seawater freezes slowly, the atomic hydrogen and oxygen of water molecules The chains have been regularly arranged in a straight line, and many gaps have been formed between the water molecules. Because the water freezes slowly, there is enough time for the water molecules to precipitate all the salt molecules with high mass and density, and precipitate them under the water molecules. , will not be wrapped in the gaps of ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but to form pure freshwater ice, floating on the water surface; similarly, ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, ice water (liquid ice), if the temperature has reached seawater Below the freezing point, that is, below -2°C, because the water molecules have been regularly arranged, and all the salt molecules with high mass and density have been precipitated, the water molecules have expanded and loosened, and the volume has increased by 9%, and they all have the same fresh water The quality of ice, which floats on water. "

綜上所述,該第一鹽水分離機倘若生產出來的淡水未盡如人意,部分質量重粒子粗的礦物質和微量元素,仍感不足時,可從該鹵水儲存池所儲存的鹵水中萃取另行補充加入該淡水儲存池裡,使人類每天都可享用全方位營養豐富的天然自來水;按,礦物質是人體必需的元素,任何礦物質短缺,都會產生疾病,但人體卻無法自行產生或合成,必須由飲用水和食物中攝取,而地球上唯有深層海水具備全方位的礦物質和微量元素,縱使不能由其分離出來的淡水中直接擷取,也可由分離出來的鹵水中萃取補充加入該淡水儲存池裡,以維護人類的健康,改善人類的體質,延長人類的壽命。 To sum up, if the fresh water produced by the first brine separator is not satisfactory, and some minerals and trace elements with heavy particles and coarse particles are still insufficient, they can be extracted from the brine stored in the brine storage tank. Additional supplements are added to the fresh water storage pool, so that human beings can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day; by the way, minerals are essential elements for the human body. Any shortage of minerals will cause diseases, but the human body cannot produce or synthesize them by itself. , must be ingested from drinking water and food, and only deep seawater on the earth has a full range of minerals and trace elements. Even if it cannot be directly extracted from the fresh water separated from it, it can also be supplemented by extraction from the separated brine The fresh water is stored in the pool to maintain human health, improve human physique, and prolong human life.

所述第二鹽水分離機:係取消該第一鹽水分離機的下列四項設備:1、該旋轉桶的該半透膜。2、該旋轉桶的桶壁細孔。3、該第二馬達。 4、該第二傳動齒輪。並增加下列三項設備:1、在該旋轉桶的上方開一個四方型的大孔,裝設一大型電動閘門。2、增設一第三馬達。3、增設一第三傳動齒輪。 The second brine separator: cancel the following four items of equipment of the first brine separator: 1. The semipermeable membrane of the rotary bucket. 2. The barrel wall pores of the rotating barrel. 3. The second motor. 4. The second transmission gear. And increase the following three items of equipment: 1. Open a large square hole above the rotary bucket and install a large electric gate. 2. Add a third motor. 3. Add a third transmission gear.

當該第二鹽水分離機的該冷凍壓縮機的開關打開,設定機內恆溫的適當度數,待機內的溫度達到恆溫的度數時,隨即打開該進水管的該進水電動閘門的開關,該噴霧龍頭即往下噴灑水霧開始進水,因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃海水冰點以下的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);此時,該第二鹽水分離機的該第一馬達,帶動該第一傳動齒輪,轉動該葉片輪快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;該第二鹽水分離機的容量依需求設為3噸,且依需求設1分鐘灌滿3噸的海水,當海水灌滿時,該進水管的該進水電動閘門的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;該葉片輪的轉速隨即減速,形同煞車,使冰水的流速跟著減速,平穩地慢慢停下來;此時,冰水的水分子已膨脹鬆散,因水分子的質量最輕密度最小會浮在最上層,其他礦物質、微量元素、鹽分子,同樣在冰點-2℃以下的溫度,因此,所有的分子都非常安定,所有分子會依照其本身的質量和密度的大小,層次分明安定的沉澱在水分子的下面;因該第二鹽水分離機的容量固定,水溫固定,水量固定,礦物質和微量元素的含量固定,各元素的質量和比重固定,因此,各元素的分子沉澱在水中停留的位置固定不會改變,隨即 依照需要取出的元素其分子停留在水中的高度設定,迅速打開該第三馬達,帶動該第三傳動齒輪,依照設定的高度快速拉下該大型電動閘門,將浮在上層的淡水、礦物質、微量元素,排出該旋轉桶外,儲存在該外層外殼桶裡;當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕密度小的分子,全部排出該旋轉桶外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門把淡水輸水管的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池裡;此時,還留在該旋轉桶裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重密度大的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門把鹵水輸水管的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池裡,估計全部行程約2分鐘。 When the switch of the refrigerating compressor of the second salt water separator is turned on, the appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine is set, and when the temperature in the standby reaches the degree of constant temperature, the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe is opened immediately, and the spray The faucet sprays water mist down and starts to enter the water. Because the temperature of the deep seawater is maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C~7°C, the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2°C~-20°C below the freezing point of seawater. The cold air in the water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, so that the small water droplets can quickly cool down to a degree below the freezing point -2°C, and become ice water (liquid ice); at this time, the second brine The first motor of the separator drives the first transmission gear to rotate the vane wheel to rotate rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed in from the spray faucet flows quickly with the vane wheel, so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and maintain liquid ice The state continues to flow; the capacity of the second brine separator is set to 3 tons according to the demand, and it is set to be filled with 3 tons of seawater in 1 minute according to the demand. When the sea water is filled, the switch of the water inlet electric gate of the water inlet pipe Immediately shut down, and the impeller continues to rotate for another 10-20 seconds to confirm that all the water molecules have turned into ice water; the speed of the impeller decelerates immediately, which acts like a brake, so that the flow of ice water slows down and stops slowly; At this time, the water molecules in the ice water have expanded and loosened. Because the water molecules have the lightest mass and the smallest density, they will float on the top layer. Other minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at a temperature below the freezing point of -2°C. Therefore, all The molecules are very stable, and all the molecules will precipitate under the water molecules in a well-defined and stable manner according to their own mass and density; because the capacity of the second brine separator is fixed, the water temperature is fixed, the water volume is fixed, and the minerals The content of trace elements and trace elements is fixed, and the mass and specific gravity of each element are fixed. Therefore, the molecular precipitation of each element stays in a fixed position in water and will not change. Set according to the height of the molecules of the elements that need to be taken out in the water, quickly turn on the third motor, drive the third transmission gear, quickly pull down the large electric gate according to the set height, and release the fresh water, minerals, and Trace elements are discharged from the rotating barrel and stored in the outer shell barrel; water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light and low density molecules are all discharged from the rotating barrel and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel, and then borrowed A fresh water electric gate opens the switch of the fresh water delivery pipe, and all the fresh water is delivered to the fresh water storage pool; at this time, the brine that remains in the rotary bucket, that is, salt molecules, minerals and trace elements, has a high mass density. Molecule, then borrow a brine electric gate to open the switch of the brine water delivery pipe, and the brine is all delivered in the brine storage tank, and it is estimated that the whole stroke is about 2 minutes.

如前第一鹽水分離機所述,倘生產出來的淡水未盡如人意,部分質量重密度大的礦物質和微量元素,仍需補充加入淡水提供人類飲用,可從該鹵水儲存池所儲存的鹵水中萃取另行補充加入該淡水儲存池裡,使人類每天都可享用全方位營養豐富的天然自來水,以維護人類的健康,改善人類的體質,延長人類的壽命。 As mentioned in the first brine separator before, if the fresh water produced is not satisfactory, some minerals and trace elements with high mass and density still need to be supplemented with fresh water for human consumption, which can be obtained from the brine storage pool. Extraction from the brine is supplemented and added to the fresh water storage pool, so that human beings can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day, so as to maintain human health, improve human physique, and prolong human life.

第二優選:Second preference:

本新型另外公開一種〝深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統〞,不但有效解決上述深層海水低廉大量生產的所有難題,並可保存深層海水低溫、營養、肥沃含蓋全方位礦物質和微量元素,做為農業用水和工業用水,普灑大地,降低土壤溫度,改善土質,使大地遍地變成黑土,廣增糧食,以解決糧食不足危機,水資源匱乏危機,地球暖化危機。 This new model also discloses a "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system", which not only effectively solves all the problems of low-cost mass production of deep seawater, but also can preserve the low temperature, nutrition, fertile cover, all-round minerals and trace amounts of deep seawater Elements, used as agricultural water and industrial water, spread the earth, lower the soil temperature, improve the soil quality, turn the earth into black soil, and increase food widely to solve the food shortage crisis, water resource shortage crisis, and global warming crisis.

技術方案:本新型為達成上述目的及其功效,公開一種深層 海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統,包括:一發電系統、一虹吸管機構、一抽水機構、一海水儲存池、至少二高壓重力沉澱池、一及淡水儲存池,其中:所述發電系統:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述發電系統〞的設備相同;所述虹吸管機構:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述虹吸管機構〞的設備相同;所述抽水機構:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述抽水機構〞的設備相同;所述海水儲存池:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池:因應農業用水和工業用水龐大的需求量,其容量依照淡水每日的需求量設置,當日產需求量為270萬噸,則該高壓重力沉澱池的總容量即設為270萬噸;即,每個高壓重力沉澱池的容量設為90萬噸,即,長300米、寬100米、高30米;該高壓重力沉澱池設四個,使用三個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池/及第二高壓重力沉澱池/及第三高壓重力沉澱池,每個容量90萬噸,三個總容量即為270萬噸,即等於淡水日產需求量,另一個備用,每天輪流清洗一個由備用支援替換,三天輪流清洗一次;在該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板,將該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池分隔 成:第一下池/及第二下池/及第三下池、第一上池/及第二上池/及第三上池;該第一下池/及該第二下池/及該第三下池:係由〝該半透膜隔離板到該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的底部所構成〞,即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等受地心引力的影響快速沉澱,倘這些質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質,違反自然法則,往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板時,因該半透膜隔離板位於水深10米處,其下壓力=側壓力=上壓力=2大氣壓Po,將會以2大氣壓Po的下壓力協助該半透膜隔離板從上把它擋住、也會以2大氣壓Po的側壓力協助該半透膜隔離板從旁把它推走、再加上這些有毒物質本身的重力受地心引力往下拉、以及該半透膜隔離板奈米級的孔徑阻截,質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘存物質,實難往上攀升硬闖穿越該半透膜隔離板而成漏網之魚,進入該第一上池/及該第二上池/及該第三上池裡;該第一下池/及該第二下池/及該第三下池的底部由該海水儲存池直接延伸過來的多根輸水管往下轉彎,出口處分別設一出水電動閘門;該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的底部外側,分別設一排水電動閘門、一海水排水管直通海裡;該第一上池/及該第二上池/及該第三上池:係由〝該半透膜隔離板到該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設 多根大口徑的輸水管,每根輸水管的進水口設一進水電動閘門、一半透膜隔離管、一抽水機;該第一上池/及該第二上池/及該第三上池的出水總流量等於該第一下池/及該第二下池/及該第三下池的進水總流量,使該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的水位始終保持不變。 Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose and its efficacy, the present invention discloses a large-scale production system of deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water, including: a power generation system, a siphon mechanism, a pumping mechanism, a seawater storage tank, at least two high-pressure gravity Sedimentation tank, one and fresh water storage tank, wherein: the power generation system: the equipment of "the power generation system" of the large-scale production system of deep seawater desalination as described in the first preference is the same; the siphon mechanism: as the first preference The equipment of "the siphon mechanism" of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water is the same; the pumping mechanism: the equipment of "the pumping mechanism" of the first preferred deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water is the same Described seawater storage pool: the equipment of " described seawater storage pool " of the large-scale production system of described deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water as described in the first preference is the same; The "fresh water storage tank" of the mass production system has the same equipment; the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: in response to the huge demand for agricultural water and industrial water, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water, and the daily production demand is 270 10,000 tons, then the total capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is set to 2.7 million tons; that is, the capacity of each high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank is set to 900,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 100 meters wide, and 30 meters high; There are four high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, and three are used, namely, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, each with a capacity of 900,000 tons, and the total capacity of the three is 2.7 million tons, which is equal to the daily demand for fresh water, and the other is for backup, and one is cleaned by turns every day, and the other is replaced by backup support, which is cleaned once every three days; in the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the At the height of 20 meters of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, a semi-permeable membrane separation plate is respectively provided to separate the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank into: the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank The lower pool/and the second lower pool/and the third lower pool, the first upper pool/and the second upper pool/and the third upper pool; the first lower pool/and the second lower pool/and the third lower pool: It consists of "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate to the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the bottom of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank", that is, the water depth ranges from 10 meters to 30 meters; In this part, water gravity pressure P=2 atmospheric pressure P o ~ 4 atmospheric pressure P o , precipitation is carried out in this high-pressure gravity environment, so that toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. are rapidly precipitated by the influence of gravity, If these heavy metals with heavy particles, hardness impurities, and chemical residues violate the laws of nature and climb up through the semi-permeable membrane separation plate, because the semi-permeable membrane separation plate is located at a water depth of 10 meters, its downward pressure = side Pressure = upper pressure = 2 atmospheric pressure P o , will assist the semi-permeable membrane separation plate to block it from above with a downward pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o , and will also assist the semi-permeable membrane separation plate with a side pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o Push it away from the side, plus the gravity of these toxic substances is pulled down by the gravity of the earth, and the nanometer-level aperture of the semi-permeable membrane separator blocks, heavy metals with heavy particles, hardness impurities, and chemical residual substances , it is really difficult to climb up and break through the semi-permeable membrane separation plate and the fish that slip through the net enter the first upper pool/and the second upper pool/and the third upper pool; the first lower pool/and The bottom of the second lower pool/and the third lower pool is turned downward by a plurality of water pipes directly extending from the seawater storage tank, and a water outlet electric gate is respectively installed at the outlet; the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second On the outside of the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank, a drainage electric gate and a seawater drainage pipe are respectively set up to the sea; the first upper pool/and the second upper pool/and the third upper pool : It is composed of "the top of the semi-permeable membrane separation plate to the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank", that is, the range from the water surface to the water depth of 10 meters ; In this part, a plurality of large-diameter water pipes are provided, and the water inlet of each water pipe is provided with a water inlet electric gate, a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe, and a water pump; the first upper pool/and the second upper pool/and The total effluent flow of the third upper pond is equal to the total inflow flow of the first lower pond/and the second lower pond/and the third lower pond, so that the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank /And the water level of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank remains constant all the time.

由於深層海水本已相當潔淨,經過該第一高壓重力沉澱池/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池的高壓重力沉澱後已更加潔淨,只要該半透膜隔離板及該半透膜隔離管把質量最重粒子最粗的鹽分子,隨同重金屬、硬度雜質、和化學殘留物質一起隔離排除後,剩下的淡水含豐富的礦物質和微量元素,既營養又肥沃,全部做為農業用水和工業用水使用,安全已無慮,是故,省略該第一鹽水分離機及該第二鹽水分離機的冷凍分離程序,直接將過濾出來的淡水輸入該淡水儲存池裡;讓既營養、又肥沃的淡水,普灑大地,改善土質,使大地遍地變成黑土,廣增糧食、拓展畜牧、養殖漁業、造林植被、治理沙漠,以解決糧食不足危機;讓浩瀚無窮,取之不盡,用之不竭,佔地球水資源95%的深層海水,低廉大量生產,以解決水質源匱乏危機;讓終年水溫保持在4℃~7℃左右的深層海水,低廉大量生產,普灑大地,全面降低土壤溫度,以解決地球暖化危機,而維護動植物的生存環境。 Since the deep seawater is already quite clean, it is already cleaner after high-pressure gravity sedimentation in the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank. And the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube isolates and removes the heaviest particles and the coarsest salt molecules together with heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues, and the remaining fresh water is rich in minerals and trace elements, which is both nutritious and fertile , are all used as agricultural water and industrial water, and safety is no longer a concern. Therefore, the freezing and separation procedures of the first brine separator and the second brine separator are omitted, and the filtered fresh water is directly input into the fresh water storage tank; Let nutritious and fertile fresh water spread across the land, improve soil quality, turn the land into black soil, increase food, expand animal husbandry, fish farming, afforestation, and desert control to solve the crisis of food shortage; let the vastness be taken from Inexhaustible and inexhaustible, the deep seawater, which accounts for 95% of the earth's water resources, is produced in large quantities at low cost to solve the crisis of water quality scarcity; the deep seawater, which keeps the water temperature at around 4℃~7℃ all year round, is mass-produced cheaply and widely. Sprinkle the earth and lower the soil temperature in an all-round way to solve the crisis of global warming and maintain the living environment of animals and plants.

第三優選:Third preference:

本新型另外公開一種〝表層海水淡化大量生產系統〞,可低廉大量生產表層海淡水。 This new model also discloses a "mass production system for desalination of surface seawater", which can produce surface seawater in large quantities at low cost.

技術方案:本新型為達成上述目的及其功效,公開一種表層 海水淡化大量生產系統,包括:一海水儲存池、至少二高壓重力沉澱池、一淡水儲存池,其中: Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose and its efficacy, the present invention discloses a surface layer Seawater desalination mass production system, including: a seawater storage tank, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks, and a freshwater storage tank, wherein:

所述海水儲存池:如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池:如第二優選所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述高壓重力沉澱池〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池:如第二優選所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池〞的設備相同。 Described seawater storage tank: the same equipment as "the seawater storage tank" of the first preferred deep seawater desalination civil water mass production system; described high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank: as the second preferred deep seawater desalination agricultural water The same equipment as "the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank" of the industrial water mass production system; the fresh water storage tank: "the fresh water storage tank" of the second preferred deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system The equipment is the same.

現有的表層海水淡化系統如本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0012〕節所述:「1、前置過濾和再次微過濾處理裝置,耗時耗工產量難以大幅提升。2、藉由高壓泵浦將海水輸入RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水,因高壓泵浦相當耗能,成本難以降低。3、透過RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水,因RO膜高壓圓柱筒的口徑小過濾速度慢,產量難以大幅提升。」; 而本深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統做為表層海水淡化系統使用:「1、高壓重力沉澱池沉澱有毒物質,係應用水的重力和地心引力讓質量重粒子粗的有毒物質自動加速沉澱,不需使用能源;該半透膜隔離板過濾有毒物質,係利用高壓重力沉澱池水的存量上升超越該半透膜隔離板產生的強大上升動力過濾海水,不需使用能源;清洗半透膜隔離板、第一下池/及第二下池,係應用水垂直往下流,水重力全部往下壓衍生出來的強大撞擊力沖刷清洗,不需使用能源,因此才可大幅節省能源。2、藉高壓重力沉澱池的半透膜隔離板大面積過濾海水,並使用大口徑的半透膜隔離管過濾海水,速度快產量大,才有辦法低廉大量的生產淡水。」兩者的產量和生產成本,天壤之別。 The existing surface seawater desalination system is as described in section [Prior Art] [0012] of this specification: "1. The pre-filtration and micro-filtration treatment device again is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the output is difficult to greatly increase. 2. The high-pressure pump will Seawater enters the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder to separate brine and fresh water. Because the high-pressure pump consumes a lot of energy, it is difficult to reduce the cost. 3. Separate brine and fresh water through the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder. Because the diameter of the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder is small, the filtration speed is slow. It is difficult to significantly increase the output."; However, this deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system is used as a surface seawater desalination system: "1. The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank deposits toxic substances, which uses the gravity of water and the gravity of the earth to make the toxic substances with heavy particles and coarse particles automatically Accelerate sedimentation without using energy; the semi-permeable membrane separation plate filters toxic substances, using the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank water stock rises beyond the strong upward force generated by the semi-permeable membrane separation plate to filter seawater without using energy; cleaning semi-permeable Membrane separation plate, the first lower pool/and the second lower pool are washed and cleaned by the strong impact force derived from the vertical downward flow of water and the pressure of water gravity, which does not need to use energy, so energy can be greatly saved. 2. Using the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank to filter seawater on a large area, and using a large-diameter semi-permeable membrane isolation tube to filter seawater, the speed is fast and the output is large, and there is a way to produce fresh water at a low cost. "The output and production of both The cost is worlds apart.

第四優選:The fourth choice:

本新型另外公開一種〝第一鹽水分離機〞:該第一鹽水分離機,如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述第一鹽水分離機〞的設備相同,可單獨作為表層海水淡化小量生產使用。 The present invention additionally discloses a "first brine separator": the first brine separator is the same as the "first brine separator" of the first preferred deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water, and can be used independently Used as a small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

第五優選:Fifth choice:

本新型另外公開一種〝第二鹽水分離機〞:該第二鹽水分離機,如第一優選所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述第二鹽水分離機〞的設備相同,可單獨作為表層海水淡化小量生產使用。 The present invention additionally discloses a "second brine separator": the second brine separator is the same as the "second brine separator" of the first preferred deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water, and can be used independently Used as a small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

茲為使 貴審查委員對本新型產品的技術特徵及所達成的功效,有更進一步的了解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例圖,按圖再度逐一詳加闡述如後: In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical characteristics and the achieved effects of this new product, I would like to provide a better embodiment diagram, and elaborate one by one according to the diagram as follows:

1:發電系統 1: Power generation system

2:虹吸管機構 2: Siphon mechanism

21:固定座 21: Fixed seat

3:海水儲存池 3: Sea water storage pool

31:輸水管 31: water pipe

32:抽水機 32: water pump

33:進水電動閘門 33: Water intake electric gate

34:出水電動閘門 34: Water outlet electric gate

4:高壓重力沉澱池 4: High pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4A:第一高壓重力沉澱池 4A: The first high pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4B:第二高壓重力沉澱池 4B: The second high pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4C:第三高壓重力沉澱池 4C: The third high pressure gravity sedimentation tank

A1:第一下池 A1: The first pool

B1:第二下池 B1: The second pool

C1:第三下池 C1: the third pool

A2:第一上池 A2: Go to the pool first

B2:第二上池 B2: The second upper pool

C2:第三上池 C2: The third upper pool

41:輸水管 41: water pipe

42:海水排水管 42: Sea water drain pipe

43:抽水機 43: water pump

44:半透膜隔離管 44: Semi-permeable membrane isolation tube

45:進水電動閘門 45: water inlet electric gate

46:半透膜隔離板 46: Semi-permeable membrane isolation plate

47:排水電動閘門 47: Drainage electric gate

5A:第一鹽水分離機 5A: The first brine separator

511:進水管 511: water inlet pipe

512:進水電動閘門 512: water inlet electric gate

51:淡水輸水管 51: fresh water pipe

52:鹵水輸水管 52: Brine water pipe

53:噴霧龍頭 53: spray faucet

54:葉片輪 54: blade wheel

55:半透膜 55: semi-permeable membrane

56:旋轉桶 56:Rotating barrel

57:軸承 57: Bearing

571A:第一傳動齒輪 571A: First drive gear

571B:第二傳動齒輪 571B: Second transmission gear

572A:第一馬達 572A: First motor

572B:第二馬達 572B: Second motor

58:冷凍壓縮機 58: Refrigeration compressor

591:淡水電動閘門 591: fresh water electric gate

592:鹵水電動閘門 592: Brine electric gate

5B:第二鹽水分離機 5B: Second brine separator

581:第三馬達 581: The third motor

582:第三傳動齒輪 582: The third transmission gear

59:大型電動閘門 59:Large electric gate

6:淡水儲存池 6: fresh water storage pool

61:淡水第一輸出管 61: Fresh water first output pipe

62:淡水第二輸出管 62: Second fresh water output pipe

63:半透膜清洗管 63: semi-permeable membrane cleaning tube

64:清洗電動閘門 64: Clean the electric gate

7:鹵水儲存池 7: Brine storage pool

71:鹵水輸出管 71: Brine output pipe

圖1為本新型「深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統」整體系統的立體結構示意圖;圖2為本新型海水儲存池、高壓重力沉澱池的整體系統示意圖;圖3為本新型海水儲存池、高壓重力沉澱池的側面系統示意圖;圖4為本新型第一鹽水分離機的整體結構示意圖;圖5為本新型第一鹽水分離機的側面結構示意圖;圖6為本新型第二鹽水分離機的整體結構示意圖;圖7為本新型第二鹽水分離機的側面結構示意圖;圖8為本新型「深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統」整體 系統的立體結構示意圖;圖9為本新型海水儲存池、高壓重力沉澱池的整體系統結構示意圖;圖10為本新型海水儲存池、高壓重力沉澱池的側面部分結構示意圖;圖11為本新型第一鹽水分離機獨立使用的結構示意圖;圖12為本新型第一鹽水分離機獨立使用的側面結構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall system of the new "deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood water"; Fig. 2 is the overall system schematic diagram of the new seawater storage tank, high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; Fig. 3 is the new seawater storage tank, high-pressure A schematic diagram of the side system of the gravity sedimentation tank; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first brine separator of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the first brine separator of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a whole of the second brine separator of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the second brine separator of the present invention; Figure 8 is the whole of the new "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system" The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the system; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall system structure of the new seawater storage tank and the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the side part of the new seawater storage tank and the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank; A schematic diagram of the structure of a brine separator used independently; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the first brine separator of the new type used independently.

以下結合附圖1~12,進一步說明本新型〝深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統及部件〞的具體實施方式。本新型深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統及部件不限於以下實施例的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-12, further illustrate the specific implementation of the new "deep seawater desalination system and components for mass production of people's livelihood water". The new deep seawater desalination mass production system and components of domestic water are not limited to the descriptions of the following embodiments.

實施例1:Example 1:

本實施例給出〝深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統〞的具體實施方式,如圖1~圖7所示,包括:一發電系統1、一虹吸管機構2、一抽水機構(圖中未示)、一海水儲存池3、至少二高壓重力沉澱池4、至少二第一鹽水分離機5A/或至少二第二鹽水分離機5B、一淡水儲存池6、及一鹵水儲存池7,其中: This embodiment provides the specific implementation of "deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood", as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including: a power generation system 1, a siphon mechanism 2, a pumping mechanism (not shown in the figure) , a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, at least two first brine separators 5A/or at least two second brine separators 5B, a freshwater storage tank 6, and a brine storage tank 7, wherein:

所述發電系統1:係發明人所發明的「海浪浮力和地心引力發電系統」, 貴局於2020年5月1日核准發明第I692580號,做為本深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的電源設備,非但發電量龐大,且能源免費,有效解決耗能大、成本高、大量生產所面臨的成本難題。 The power generation system 1: is the "wave buoyancy and gravity power generation system" invented by the inventor. Your bureau approved the invention No. I692580 on May 1, 2020, as the mass production system for deep seawater desalination and domestic water. Power supply equipment not only generates a large amount of power, but also provides free energy, effectively solving the cost problems of high energy consumption, high cost, and mass production.

所述虹吸管機構2:如圖1所示,係藉該虹吸管機構2的虹吸原理,長臂虹吸管往下延伸600米直接深入深層的海裡,往上再延伸跨越所述海水儲存池3的牆壁頂端才轉彎,短臂虹吸管則往下延伸到該海水 儲存池3底;當短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面低時,則,當虹吸管藉所述抽水機構的一抽水機,將水抽入該海水儲存池3裡,整條虹吸管已灌滿海水後,虹吸作用已成立,隨即關掉該抽水機,深層海水仍然會經由虹吸管繼續流到該海水儲存池3裡,不會停止流動;當短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面高時,則,該海水儲存池3裡的海水將會倒流回深層的海裡,此時,必須藉助該抽水機構的抽水機將深層海水抽入該海水儲存池3裡;所述抽水機構(圖中未示):係應用該抽水機構的抽水機,在該虹吸管機構2的短臂虹吸管管內的液面,比長臂虹吸管管內的液面高,無法藉助虹吸作用力將水抽入所述海水儲存池3時,得啟動該抽水機構的抽水機將水抽入該海水儲存池3裡;也就是,利用該虹吸管機構2的虹吸作用力,節省該抽水機構的抽水機的能源消耗量,而達節能的效果。 Said siphon mechanism 2: as shown in Figure 1, the long-arm siphon extends down 600 meters to go deep into the deep sea by the siphon principle of the siphon mechanism 2, and then extends upwards across the top of the wall of the seawater storage pool 3 Before turning, the short arm siphon extends down to the seawater 3 bottoms of the storage tank; when the liquid level in the short-arm siphon tube is lower than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon tube, then, when the siphon uses a water pump of the pumping mechanism, water is pumped into the seawater storage tank for 3 miles , after the whole siphon has been filled with seawater, the siphon effect has been established, and then the pump is turned off, and the deep seawater will still continue to flow to the seawater storage tank 3 through the siphon, and will not stop flowing; when the liquid in the short arm siphon pipe When the surface is higher than the liquid level in the long-arm siphon tube, the seawater in the seawater storage tank 3 miles will flow back into the deep sea. Pond 3 li; Described pumping mechanism (not shown in the figure): be the water pump that uses this pumping mechanism, the liquid level in the short arm siphon tube of this siphon mechanism 2 is higher than the liquid level in the long arm siphon tube, cannot When water is pumped into the seawater storage tank 3 by means of siphon force, the water pump of the pumping mechanism must be started to pump water into the seawater storage tank 3; The energy consumption of the organization's water pumps can be reduced to achieve the effect of energy saving.

所述海水儲存池3:如圖1~圖3所示,長度與所述高壓重力沉澱池4相同、然容量必須比該高壓重力沉澱池4的容量大;由於重量太大,為確保結構安全,該海水儲存池3必須部分深入地下;該海水儲存池3的底部設多根大口徑的輸水管31,直通該高壓重力沉澱池4的底部;每根輸水管31的進水口設一進水電動閘門33,一抽水機32,可快速將該高壓重力沉澱池4灌滿。 Described seawater storage tank 3: as shown in Figure 1 ~ Figure 3, length is identical with described high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4, but capacity must be larger than the capacity of this high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4; Because weight is too large, in order to ensure structural safety , the seawater storage tank 3 must be partly deep underground; the bottom of the seawater storage tank 3 is provided with a plurality of large-diameter water delivery pipes 31, which are directly connected to the bottom of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4; the water inlet of each water delivery pipe 31 is provided with a water inlet An electric gate 33 and a water pump 32 can fill up the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 quickly.

所述高壓重力沉澱池4:如圖1~圖3所示,至少設二個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及第二高壓重力沉澱池4B:二個高壓重力沉澱池的容量依照淡水每日的需求量設置,當日產需求量為45萬噸,則該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的容量即設為45萬 噸,即,長300米、寬50米、高30米;在該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板46,將該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B分隔成:第一下池A1/及第二下池B1、第一上池A2/及第二上池B2;該第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1:如圖3所示,係由〝該半透膜隔離板46到該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的底部所構成〞,即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等受地心引力的影響快速沉澱,倘這些質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質,違反自然法則,往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板46時,因該半透膜隔離板46位於水深10米處,其下壓力=側壓力=上壓力=2大氣壓Po,將會以2大氣壓Po的下壓力協助該半透膜隔離板46從上把它擋住、也會以2大氣壓Po的側壓力協助該半透膜隔離板46從旁把它推走、再加上這些有毒物質本身的重力受地心引力往下拉、以及該半透膜隔離板46奈米級的孔徑阻截,質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘存物質,實難往上攀升硬闖穿越該半透膜隔離板46而成漏網之魚,進入該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2裡;該第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1的底部由該海水儲存池3直接延伸過來的多根輸水管31往下轉彎,出口處分別設一出水電動閘門34;該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的底部外側,分別設一排水電動閘門47、一海水排水管42直通海裡;該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2:如圖3所示,係由〝該 半透膜隔離板46到該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設多根大口徑的輸水管41,每根輸水管41的進水口設一進水電動閘門45、一半透膜隔離管44、一抽水機43;該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2的出水總流量等於該第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1的進水總流量,使該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的水位始終保持不變;該半透膜隔離管44的半透膜和該半透膜隔離板46的半透膜一樣,僅過濾有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質外,鹽、礦物質和微量元素將全部讓其通過,送給所述第一鹽水分離機5A/或所述第二鹽水分離機5B,進行鹽、水、礦物質和微量元素等的分離;如圖1~圖3所示,該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B:必須二個一起灌滿後,才可開始使用;每天使用一個,另一個清洗乾淨重灌沉澱一天後,隔天才使用;也就是,今天使用新池,昨天已用過的舊池,將該舊池底部外側的該海水排水管42的該排水電動閘門47的開關打開,把該舊池的污水全部經由該海水排水管42直接排入海裡;當該舊池往下不斷排水,該第一下池A1/或該第二下池B1的水將很快排光,該第一上池A2/或該第二上池B2乾淨的水即垂直往下流,水重力全部一起往下壓產生強大的撞擊力快速沖刷清洗該半透膜隔離板46,緊接著再把該第一下池A1/或該第二下池B1也沖刷清洗乾淨;此時,所述淡水儲存池6,設一半透膜清洗管63、一清洗電動閘門64;該半透膜清洗管63從該淡水儲存池6連接到該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2的每根該半透膜隔離管44的上面,隨即打開該半透膜清洗管63的該清洗電動閘門 64的開關,開始往下噴水快速沖洗該半透膜隔離管44;待該半透膜隔離管44、該半透膜隔離板46、該第一下池A1/或該第二下池B1,全部沖刷清洗乾淨,把水排光;才關閉該海水排水管42的該排水電動閘門47的開關,開始重新進水將該舊池灌滿;兩個高壓重力沉澱池4,周而復始,來回更換,每天都把該半透膜隔離管44、該半透膜隔離板46、該第一下池A1/或該第二下池B1,全部沖刷清洗乾淨,才重新灌水使用,因此,該半透膜隔離管44、該半透膜隔離板46、該第一下池A1/或該第二下池B1,可以確保乾淨,不會造成阻塞,以維護系統通暢順利運行。 Described high-pressure gravity settling tank 4: as shown in Figure 1 ~ Figure 3, at least establish two, that is, the first high-pressure gravity settling tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity settling tank 4B: the capacity of two high-pressure gravity settling tanks according to The daily demand for fresh water is set. When the daily production demand is 450,000 tons, the capacity of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B is set to 450,000 tons, that is, a length of 300 meters , 50 meters wide, 30 meters high; at the high 20 meters of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B, a semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 is respectively established, and the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation Pool 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B are divided into: the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1, the first upper pool A2/ and the second upper pool B2; the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool Second lower pool B1: as shown in Figure 3, it is composed of "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to the bottom of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B", that is, the water depth is 10 meters~ The range of 30 meters; in this part, the water gravity pressure P=2 atmospheric pressure P o ~ 4 atmospheric pressure P o , precipitation is carried out in this high-pressure gravity environment, so that toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. are subjected to gravity If these heavy metals with heavy particles and coarse particles, hardness impurities, and chemical residues violate the laws of nature and climb up and pass through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46, because the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 is located at a water depth of 10 meters At the place, the lower pressure = side pressure = upper pressure = 2 atmospheric pressure P o , will assist the semi-permeable membrane separator 46 to block it from above with a downward pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o , and will also use the side pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o The pressure assists the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to push it away from the side, and the gravity of these toxic substances is pulled down by the gravity of the earth, and the aperture of the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 nanometers is intercepted, and the mass heavy particles Coarse heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residual substances are really difficult to climb up and break through the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to form a fish that slipped through the net, and enter the first upper pool A2/and the second upper pool B2; The bottom of the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1 is turned downward by a plurality of water pipes 31 directly extending from the seawater storage tank 3, and a water outlet electric gate 34 is respectively set at the exit; the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the bottom outside of the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B are respectively provided with a drainage electric gate 47 and a seawater drain pipe 42 leading directly to the sea; the first upper pool A2/ and the second upper pool B2: as shown in Figure 3 Shown, be by " this semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to this first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the top of this second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B " constitute, promptly the scope of water surface~water depth 10 meters; This part, set A plurality of large-diameter water delivery pipes 41, the water inlet of each water delivery pipe 41 is provided with a water inlet electric gate 45, a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe 44, and a water pump 43; the first upper pool A2/and the second upper pool B2 The total outlet water flow is equal to the total inflow flow of the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1, so that the water level of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B remains constant; The semipermeable membrane of this semipermeable membrane isolation tube 44 is the same as the semipermeable membrane of this semipermeable membrane isolation plate 46, only filters toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, and salt, mineral matter and trace elements will all let them Pass through, send described first brine separator 5A/or described second brine separator 5B, carry out the separation of salt, water, mineral matter and trace element etc.; As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, this first high pressure Gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B: the two must be filled together before they can be used; one is used every day, and the other is cleaned and refilled for one day, and then used the next day; that is, today Use the new pool, the old pool that has been used yesterday, open the switch of the drainage electric gate 47 of the sea water drain pipe 42 outside the bottom of the old pool, and all the sewage in the old pool is directly discharged into the old pool through the sea water drain pipe 42 Sea mile; when this old pool is continuously drained down, the water in the first lower pool A1/or the second lower pool B1 will be drained soon, and the clean water in the first upper pool A2/or the second upper pool B2 will be Flow down vertically, and the gravity of the water all presses down together to generate a strong impact force to quickly wash and clean the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46, and then wash and clean the first lower pool A1/or the second lower pool B1; When, the described fresh water storage tank 6 is provided with a semi-permeable membrane cleaning pipe 63 and a cleaning electric gate 64; the semi-permeable membrane cleaning tube 63 is connected to the first upper pool A2/ and the second upper pool from the fresh water storage tank 6. On each of the semi-permeable membrane isolation tubes 44 of the pool B2, open the switch of the cleaning electric gate 64 of the semi-permeable membrane cleaning tube 63 immediately, and start to spray water down to quickly rinse the semi-permeable membrane isolation tubes 44; The permeable membrane isolation pipe 44, the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46, the first lower pool A1/or the second lower pool B1 are all washed and cleaned, and the water is drained; only then close the drainage electric gate of the sea water drain pipe 42 The switch of 47 starts to fill the old pool with water again; two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4 go round and round, change back and forth, and this semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44, this semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46, the first The lower pool A1/or the second lower pool B1 must be completely washed and cleaned before refilling. Therefore, the semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe 44, the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46, the first lower pool A1/or the second The lower pool B1 can be guaranteed to be clean without causing blockage, so as to maintain the smooth and smooth operation of the system.

根據經濟部水利產業資訊網公布:深層海水優越性的五大特質,請參考本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0015〕節的說明:「1、清澈乾淨性:人為的污染不易到達,是構成深層海水潔淨的原因之一。另外,表層海水在沉澱過程中,細菌會因化學酸化、沉澱、漂流擴散等之分解作用,隨深度而逐漸減少,且因深海缺少殘存的有機物質及硝酸體氮素等細菌所需的養份,細菌難以生存繁殖。因此,導致動植物病變的各種有害細菌或病毒,在深層海水中的含量均極為稀少,僅為表層海水的千分之一至萬分之一。再者,殘存於深層海水的有機物,對微生物分解殘渣有機物作用的抵抗性相當安定,這也是深層海水的水質在微生物學或物理化學方面較為安定、無機且清淨的原因。」 According to the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Water Conservancy Industry Information Network: five characteristics of the superiority of deep seawater, please refer to the instructions in [Prior Art] [0015] section of this manual: "1. Clearness and cleanliness: man-made pollution is not easy to reach, which constitutes the cleanliness of deep seawater One of the reasons. In addition, during the sedimentation process of the surface seawater, the bacteria will gradually decrease with the depth due to the decomposition of chemical acidification, precipitation, drifting and diffusion, and because the deep sea lacks residual organic matter and nitrate nitrogen and other bacteria The required nutrients are difficult for bacteria to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the content of various harmful bacteria or viruses that cause diseases of animals and plants is extremely rare in deep seawater, which is only one thousandth to one ten thousandth of that in surface seawater. Furthermore , the organic matter remaining in the deep seawater is quite stable against the action of microorganisms to decompose the residual organic matter, which is why the water quality of the deep seawater is relatively stable, inorganic and clean in terms of microbiology or physicochemistry.”

綜上所述,深層海水本已相當潔淨,萬一還有少量的殘留重金屬、硬度雜質,或化學殘留物質,因重量超大粒子超粗意外漂流沉到了深層海裡,也可藉該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B以高壓重力的方式將其快速沉澱,並藉該半透膜隔離板46及該半透膜隔離 管44奈米級的孔徑阻截而加以排除;而表層海水淡化系統使用逆滲透RO膜分離淡水與鹵水,連同極其珍貴的礦物質及微量元素也一併排除,致生產出來的淡水已無營養,頗為可惜;因此,該半透膜隔離板46及該半透膜隔離管44所使用的半透膜,其孔徑不宜太微細,除可排除重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等質量重粒子粗的有毒物質外,深層海水所含豐厚的礦物質包括:鎂、鈣、鉀等,及微量元素包含:鋅、銅、硼、磷、硒等八十多種元素,皆已和水分子及鹽分子,常年處於低溫高壓的深層海裡,分子結構已偏小、穩定,分子間已不易重組結合,極具穩定與微小之分子結構特性(請參考:本說明書〔先前技術〕第〔0016〕、〔0017〕、〔0018〕、〔0019〕各節的說明既明。);因此必須保存這些珍貴的營養品穿越該半透膜隔離板46及該半透膜隔離管44進入該第一鹽水分離機裡,不能將其排除;目前半透膜的成品較適合的有:1、RO膜(reverse osmosis):透水孔徑0.0001~0.002micron。2、NF膜(nanofiltration):透水孔徑0.0009~0.009micron。3、UF膜(ultrafiltration):透水孔徑0.006~0.11micron。4、MF膜(microfiltration):透水孔徑0.08~1.2micron,還有很多,謹摘錄較適合的部分提供參考。然該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B的目的,僅做為排除深層海水質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、和化學殘留物質,故選擇採用第3項UF膜透水孔徑0.006~0.11micron,或第4項MF膜透水孔徑0.08~1.2micron,以保存這些珍貴的營養品。 To sum up, the deep seawater is already quite clean. In case there are still a small amount of residual heavy metals, hardness impurities, or chemical residues that accidentally drift and sink into the deep sea due to super-large particles and super-coarse weight, the first high-pressure gravity can also be used to Settling tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity settling tank 4B are quickly settled by high-pressure gravity, and separated by the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semi-permeable membrane The 44nm pore diameter of the pipe is blocked to eliminate it; while the surface seawater desalination system uses reverse osmosis RO membrane to separate fresh water and brine, and also excludes extremely precious minerals and trace elements, resulting in the production of fresh water that is no longer nutritious. Quite a pity; therefore, the used semipermeable membrane of this semipermeable membrane separation plate 46 and this semipermeable membrane isolation tube 44, its aperture should not be too small, except can get rid of heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues and other quality heavy particles. In addition to toxic substances, deep seawater contains rich minerals including: magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc., and trace elements include: more than 80 kinds of elements such as zinc, copper, boron, phosphorus, selenium, etc., all of which have been combined with water molecules and salt Molecules have been in the deep ocean at low temperature and high pressure all the year round. The molecular structure has been relatively small and stable, and it is not easy to recombine and combine between molecules. It has extremely stable and tiny molecular structure characteristics (please refer to: [0016], [ 0017], [0018], [0019] the description of each section is clear.); therefore these precious nutrients must be preserved to pass through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44 to enter the first brine separator However, it cannot be ruled out; at present, the finished products of semi-permeable membranes are more suitable: 1. RO membrane (reverse osmosis): the permeable pore size is 0.0001~0.002micron. 2. NF membrane (nanofiltration): permeable pore size 0.0009~0.009micron. 3. UF membrane (ultrafiltration): permeable pore size 0.006~0.11micron. 4. MF membrane (microfiltration): The permeable pore size is 0.08~1.2micron, and there are many more. I would like to extract the more suitable parts for reference. However, the purpose of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B is only to remove heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues with heavy particles in deep seawater, so the third item UF is selected. The permeable pore size of the membrane is 0.006~0.11micron, or the 4th MF membrane permeable pore size is 0.08~1.2micron to preserve these precious nutrients.

所述第一鹽水分離機5A:如圖4、圖5所示,設內外兩層外殼,該外層外殼:設一層保溫膜(圖中未示)、一冷凍壓縮機58、一溫度控 制器(圖中未示);該保溫膜:可隔絕外面的溫度,保持機內的溫度恆溫;該冷凍壓縮機58:可提供冷氣維持機內-2℃~-20℃的恆溫環境;該溫度控制器:可隨意設定機內的恆溫度數;如圖4、圖5所示,該內層外殼:設一旋轉桶56,該旋轉桶56由一第二馬達572B,帶動一第二傳動齒輪571B,轉動該旋轉桶56旋轉;該旋轉桶56的桶壁設許多細密的小孔,其內層的桶壁緊貼一層半透膜55,水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,可透過該半透膜55由桶壁的細孔外溢;鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,無法透過該半透膜55外溢;該旋轉桶56的中心設一葉片輪54,該葉片輪54的上下設兩個軸承57以固定該葉片輪54,幫助該葉片輪54穩定旋轉;該葉片輪54由一第一馬達572A,帶動一第一傳動齒輪571A,轉動該葉片輪54旋轉;如圖4、圖5所示,該第一鹽水分離機5A設一進水管511,該進水管511設一進水電動閘門512、一噴霧龍頭53;該噴霧龍頭53,可將海水調成噴霧狀,往下噴灑進水;當該進水管511的該進水電動閘門512的開關打開,該噴霧龍頭53將水調成噴霧狀往下噴灑進水時,因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃海水冰點以下的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);當該噴霧龍頭53開始噴出水霧進水時,該第一鹽水分離機5A的該第一馬達572A,帶動該第一傳動齒輪571A,轉動該葉片輪54快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭53噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪54快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間 結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;如圖4、圖5所示,該第一鹽水分離機5A的容量依需求設為3噸,且依需求設1分鐘灌滿3噸的海水,當海水灌滿時,該進水管511的該進水電動閘門512的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪54再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;此時,該第二馬達572B,帶動該第二傳動齒輪571B,轉動該旋轉桶56快速旋轉,將水分子已膨脹鬆散的冰水,藉該旋轉桶56的離心力將水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,甩出該旋轉桶56的外層外殼桶裡;而鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,被該旋轉桶56的該半透膜55阻截而留在該旋轉桶56裡;如圖4、圖5所示,當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,全部甩出該旋轉桶56外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底後,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門591把淡水輸水管51的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池6裡;此時,儲存在該旋轉桶56裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門592把鹵水輸水管52的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池7裡,估計全部行程約2分鐘。 Described first brine separator 5A: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, establish inner and outer two-layer shell, this outer shell: establish one deck insulation film (not shown in the figure), a refrigerating compressor 58, a temperature control controller (not shown in the figure); the insulation film: can isolate the temperature outside and keep the temperature inside the machine at a constant temperature; the refrigeration compressor 58: can provide cold air to maintain a constant temperature environment of -2 ° C ~ -20 ° C in the machine; the Temperature controller: the constant temperature in the machine can be set at will; as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the inner shell: a rotating barrel 56 is set, and the rotating barrel 56 is driven by a second motor 572B to drive a second transmission gear 571B, turn the rotating barrel 56 to rotate; the barrel wall of the rotating barrel 56 is provided with many fine and small holes, and the barrel wall of its inner layer is close to a layer of semi-permeable membrane 55, and the water molecules, minerals and trace elements are light particles and fine Molecules can overflow through the pores of the barrel wall through the semipermeable membrane 55; molecules with thick heavy particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements cannot overflow through the semipermeable membrane 55; a blade is arranged in the center of the rotating barrel 56 Wheel 54, two bearings 57 are set up and down on this vane wheel 54 to fix this vane wheel 54, help this vane wheel 54 to rotate stably; This vane wheel 54 drives a first transmission gear 571A by a first motor 572A, rotates this Blade wheel 54 rotates; As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, this first brine separator 5A establishes a water inlet pipe 511, and this water inlet pipe 511 establishes a water inlet electric gate 512, a spray faucet 53; This spray faucet 53, can Adjust the seawater into a spray shape, and spray the water downward; when the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is opened, the spray faucet 53 adjusts the water into a spray shape and sprays the water downward, due to the deep seawater The temperature is maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C~7°C, and the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2°C~-20°C below the freezing point of sea water. The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the water mist. In the small water droplets, the temperature of the small water droplets is rapidly cooled to a degree below the freezing point-2°C, and becomes ice water (liquid ice); when the spray faucet 53 starts to spray water mist into the water, the first brine separator 5A The first motor 572A drives the first transmission gear 571A to rotate the vane wheel 54 to rotate rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed by the spray faucet 53 flows rapidly with the vane wheel 54, so that the ice water will not flow in an instant. Frozen, maintain the state of liquid ice and continue to flow; as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the capacity of the first brine separator 5A is set to 3 tons according to demand, and it is set to fill 3 tons of seawater in 1 minute according to demand, when When the seawater is full, the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is closed immediately, and the blade wheel 54 continues to rotate for 10-20 seconds to confirm that all the water molecules have become ice water; at this time, the second motor 572B , drives the second transmission gear 571B, rotates the rotating bucket 56 to rotate rapidly, the water molecules have been expanded and loosened into ice water, and the centrifugal force of the rotating bucket 56 drives the water molecules, minerals and trace elements into light particles and fine molecules, Get rid of in the outer layer shell bucket of this rotary bucket 56; And salt molecule, mineral matter and trace element quality heavy particle thick molecule, are stopped and stay in this rotary bucket 56 by this semi-permeable membrane 55 of this rotary bucket 56; As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when water molecules, mineral matter and trace element quality light particle fine molecules are all thrown out of the rotating bucket 56, after being stored at the bottom of the outer shell bucket, a fresh water electric gate 591 is borrowed immediately The switch of the fresh water delivery pipe 51 is opened, and all the fresh water is delivered to the fresh water storage tank 6; at this moment, the brine stored in the rotary bucket 56, i.e. salt molecules, minerals and trace element quality heavy particles are coarse molecules, Immediately borrow a brine electric gate 592 to open the switch of the brine water delivery pipe 52, and the brine is all delivered to the brine storage pool 7 li, and it is estimated that the whole stroke is about 2 minutes.

如圖1所示,該第一鹽水分離機5A的裝設排數和台數,係依照淡水每天的需求量設置;當該第一鹽水分離機5A每台的容量設為3噸,2分鐘輸出一次,每分鐘的生產量即為1.5噸;則,配合該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B日產量設為45萬噸計算:需安裝:450000噸÷24時÷60分÷1.5噸/分=209台,則,設11排,每排21台,共安裝231台,多安裝了1排21台,係每天逐排停機一次,沖刷清洗該第 一鹽水分離機5A的該半透膜55,避免阻塞影響生產出來的淡水品質;如圖1所示,該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B配合該第一鹽水分離機5A的裝設排數,設11根大口徑的輸水管41,直接穿越該11排的該第一鹽水分離機5A的上面,使用三向接頭往下與該第一鹽水分離機5A的該進水管511連接;如圖4、圖5所示,該進水管511的該噴霧龍頭53,可調整改變噴水的模式噴出水刀,該第一鹽水分離機5A每天逐排停機一次,該噴霧龍頭53朝下方的四周噴出水刀,沖刷清洗機內的該半透膜55,以免阻塞,影響生產出來的淡水品質。 As shown in Figure 1, the installed rows and the number of the first brine separator 5A are set according to the daily demand for fresh water; when the capacity of each first brine separator 5A is set to 3 tons, 2 minutes Output once, and the production capacity per minute is 1.5 tons; then, with the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B, the daily output is set to 450,000 tons. Calculation: installation required: 450,000 tons ÷ 24 Hour ÷ 60 minutes ÷ 1.5 tons/minute = 209 units, then, there are 11 rows, 21 units in each row, a total of 231 units are installed, and an additional row of 21 units is installed. The system shuts down row by row once a day, flushing and cleaning the first row The semi-permeable membrane 55 of a brine separator 5A avoids clogging and affects the quality of fresh water produced; as shown in Figure 1, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B cooperate with the first brine The number of installation rows of the separator 5A is 11 large-diameter water delivery pipes 41, which directly pass through the top of the first brine separator 5A of the 11 rows, and use a three-way joint to connect downwards with the first brine separator 5A. The water inlet pipe 511 is connected; as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the spray faucet 53 of the water inlet pipe 511 can be adjusted to change the pattern of spraying water to eject the water knife, and the first brine separator 5A is shut down row by row once a day. The faucet 53 sprays water jets around the bottom to flush the semi-permeable membrane 55 in the cleaning machine to avoid clogging and affect the quality of fresh water produced.

有關該第一鹽水分離機5A的操作原理,請參考本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0004〕節的說明既明:「〝水結成冰後,體積增加9%〞:冰的水分子是由氫氧鏈結合而成,其-O-H-O-原子排列在一直線上,由於這個規則性的排列關係,冰的水分子間形成許多的空隙;而沒有氫鏈結合的水分子,就沒有這種規則性的排列,它會盡量的緊密堆積在一起(close packing)。如室溫的水,其氫鏈結合率約為50%,而冰為100%(氫鏈結合比率越高的水,分子間的空隙就越多),也就是,冰較水規則性的排列高,所以冰的分子間空隙大,因此水和冰的重量相同時,冰的體積大9%;而海水乃是鹽分子和水分子,以混合物的狀態相結合,也就是,以物理狀態結合,其結構非常脆弱;而水是由氫、氧兩種元素組成,氫原子質量為1.00794u,是宇宙最輕的元素,氧原子質量為15.9994,僅次於氫和氦,佔第三位,水的原子質量為17.00734,水的密度在4℃時約為1;而鹽,氯化鈉NaCl,是由氯、鈉兩種元素組成,氯原子質量為35.45,鈉原子質量為22.9898,鹽的 原子質量為58.4398,鹽的密度為2.165,因此,海水慢速結冰,水分子的原子氫氧鏈已規則性的排列在一直線上,水分子間已形成許多的空隙,因水慢速結冰,有足夠的時間讓水分子把質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,沉澱在水分子的下面,不會包裹在冰晶的空隙裡形成鹽泡,而構成純淨的淡水冰,漂浮在水面上;同理,冰塊、碎冰、冰霜、冰水(液態冰),倘若溫度皆已達到海水的冰點以下,即-2℃以下,因水分子皆已規則性的排列,且皆已將質量重密度大的鹽分子全部析出,水分子間已膨脹鬆散,體積已大9%,皆同樣具備淡水冰的特質,漂浮在水面上。」 For the operating principle of the first brine separator 5A, please refer to the description of the [Prior Art] [0004] section of this specification: "After water freezes, the volume increases by 9%": the water molecules of ice are composed of hydrogen and oxygen The -O-H-O-atoms are arranged in a straight line. Due to this regular arrangement, many gaps are formed between the water molecules of ice; and the water molecules without hydrogen chains, there is no such regular arrangement. , it will try to pack as closely as possible (close packing). For example, water at room temperature has a hydrogen chain binding rate of about 50%, while ice is 100% (the higher the hydrogen chain binding rate of water, the more space between molecules more), that is, ice is arranged more regularly than water, so the inter-molecular gaps of ice are larger, so when the weight of water and ice is the same, the volume of ice is 9% larger; while seawater is salt molecules and water molecules, Combined in the state of a mixture, that is, combined in a physical state, its structure is very fragile; while water is composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen, and the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794u, which is the lightest element in the universe. The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994, second only to hydrogen and helium, occupying the third place, the atomic mass of water is 17.00734, and the density of water is about 1 at 4°C; and salt, sodium chloride NaCl, is composed of two elements, chlorine and sodium, The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45, the atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898, the salt The atomic mass is 58.4398, and the density of salt is 2.165. Therefore, seawater freezes slowly, and the atomic hydrogen and oxygen chains of water molecules are regularly arranged in a straight line. Many gaps have been formed between water molecules, because water freezes slowly , there is enough time for the water molecules to precipitate all the salt molecules with high mass and density, and precipitate them under the water molecules, instead of being wrapped in the gaps of ice crystals to form salt bubbles, but to form pure fresh water ice, floating on the water surface; Similarly, if the temperature of ice cubes, crushed ice, frost, and ice water (liquid ice) has reached below the freezing point of seawater, that is, below -2°C, the water molecules have been arranged regularly and their mass has been re-weighted. The dense salt molecules are all precipitated, and the water molecules have expanded and loosened, and the volume has increased by 9%. They all have the same characteristics of fresh water ice and float on the water. "

綜上所述,該第一鹽水分離機5A倘若生產出來的淡水未盡如人意,部分質量重粒子粗的礦物質和微量元素,仍然不足時,可從該鹵水儲存池7所儲存的鹵水中萃取另行補充加入該淡水儲存池6,使人類每天都可享用全方位營養豐富的天然自來水;按,礦物質是人體必需的元素,任何礦物質短缺,都會產生疾病,但人體卻無法自行產生或合成,必須由飲用水和食物中攝取,而唯有深層海水具備全方位所有的礦物質和微量元素,且其存量非常豐富,縱使不能由分離出來的淡水中直接擷取,也可由分離出來的鹵水中萃取另行補充加入該淡水儲存池6裡,以維護人類的健康,改善人類的體質,延長人類的壽命。 To sum up, if the fresh water produced by the first brine separator 5A is not satisfactory, and part of the minerals and trace elements with heavy heavy particles and trace elements are still insufficient, it can be obtained from the brine stored in the brine storage tank 7. The extraction is additionally supplemented and added to the fresh water storage pool 6, so that human beings can enjoy a full range of nutrient-rich natural tap water every day; by the way, minerals are essential elements for the human body, and any shortage of minerals will cause diseases, but the human body cannot produce them by itself or Synthesized, must be ingested from drinking water and food, and only deep seawater has all the minerals and trace elements in a full range, and its stock is very rich, even if it cannot be directly extracted from the separated fresh water, it can also be obtained from the separated fresh water. The extraction in the brine is additionally supplemented and added to the fresh water storage pool 6 li to maintain human health, improve human physique and prolong human life.

所述第二鹽水分離機5B:如圖6、圖7所示,係取消該第一鹽水分離機5A的下列四項設備:1、該旋轉桶56的該半透膜55。2、該旋轉桶56的桶壁細孔。3、該第二馬達572B。4、該第二傳動齒輪571B;並增加下列三項設備:1、在該旋轉桶56的上方開一個四方型的大孔,裝設一大型電動閘門59。2、增設一第三馬達581。3、增設一第三傳動齒輪 582;如圖6、圖7所示,當該第二鹽水分離機5B的該冷凍壓縮機58的開關打開,設定機內恆溫的適當度數,待機內的溫度達到恆溫的度數時,隨即打開該進水管511的該進水電動閘門512的開關,該噴霧龍頭53即往下噴灑水霧開始進水,因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃的海水冰點以下的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);此時,該第一馬達572A,帶動該第一傳動齒輪571A,轉動該葉片輪54快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭53噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪54快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;如圖6、圖7所示,該第二鹽水分離機5B的容量依需求設為3噸,且依需求設1分鐘灌滿3噸的海水,當海水灌滿時,該進水管511的該進水電動閘門512的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪54再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;該葉片輪54的轉速隨即減速,形同煞車,使冰水的流速跟著減速,平穩地停下來;此時,冰水的水分子已膨脹鬆散,因水分子的質量最輕密度最小會浮在最上層,其他礦物質、微量元素、鹽分子,同樣在冰點-2℃以下的溫度,因此,所有的分子都非常安定,所有分子會依照其本身的質量和密度的大小,層次分明安定的沉澱在水分子的下面;因該第二鹽水分離機5B的容量固定,水溫固定,水量固定,礦物質和微量元素的含量固定,各元素的質量和比重固定,因此,各元素的分子沉澱在水中的停留位置固定不會改變,隨即依照需要取出的元素浮在水中 的高度設定,迅速打開該第三馬達581,帶動該第三傳動齒輪582,依照設定的高度拉下該大型電動閘門59,將浮在上層的淡水、礦物質、微量元素,排出該旋轉桶56,儲存在該外層外殼桶裡;如圖6、圖7所示,當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕密度小的分子,全部排出該旋轉桶56外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底後,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門591把淡水輸水管51的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池6裡;此時,儲存在該旋轉桶56裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重密度大的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門592把鹵水輸水管52的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池7裡,估計全部行程約2分鐘。 The second brine separator 5B: as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the following four items of equipment of the first brine separator 5A are canceled: 1, the semi-permeable membrane 55 of the rotating barrel 56. 2, the rotating The barrel wall pores of barrel 56. 3. The second motor 572B. 4. The second transmission gear 571B; and increase the following three items of equipment: 1. Open a large square hole above the rotary barrel 56, and install a large electric gate 59. 2. Add a third motor 581. 3. Add a third transmission gear 582; as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when the switch of the refrigerating compressor 58 of the second brine separator 5B is turned on, the appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine is set, and when the temperature in the standby reaches the degree of constant temperature, then turn on the When the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is switched on and off, the spray faucet 53 sprays water mist downwards to start water intake. Because the temperature of the deep seawater is maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C~7°C, the constant temperature inside the machine Set the degree below the freezing point of seawater at -2°C~-20°C, the cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, so that the small water droplets can quickly cool down to a degree below the freezing point of -2°C , and become ice water (liquid ice); at this time, the first motor 572A drives the first transmission gear 571A to rotate the vane wheel 54 to rotate rapidly, so that the ice water sprayed by the spray faucet 53 follows the vane wheel 54 Fast flow, the ice water will not freeze instantly, maintain the state of liquid ice and continue to flow; Fill 3 tons of seawater every minute. When the seawater is full, the switch of the water inlet electric gate 512 of the water inlet pipe 511 is closed immediately, and the blade wheel 54 continues to rotate for another 10-20 seconds to confirm that all water molecules have turned into ice water The rotating speed of this vane wheel 54 decelerates immediately, just like a brake, so that the flow velocity of ice water is followed by deceleration, and stops smoothly; In the uppermost layer, other minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at a temperature below the freezing point of -2°C. Therefore, all molecules are very stable, and all molecules will be layered and stable according to their own mass and density. Precipitation is below the water molecules; because the capacity of the second brine separator 5B is fixed, the water temperature is fixed, the water volume is fixed, the content of minerals and trace elements is fixed, and the mass and specific gravity of each element are fixed, therefore, the molecules of each element precipitate The staying position in the water is fixed and will not change, and then the elements that need to be taken out will float in the water Height setting, quickly open the third motor 581, drive the third transmission gear 582, pull down the large electric gate 59 according to the set height, and discharge the fresh water, minerals and trace elements floating on the upper layer from the rotating barrel 56 , stored in the outer shell barrel; as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when water molecules, minerals and trace elements with light and low density molecules are all discharged from the rotating barrel 56, they are stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel , then borrow a fresh water electric gate 591 to open the switch of the fresh water delivery pipe 51, and all the fresh water will be transported to the fresh water storage pool 6; Molecules with high mass density of trace elements, then borrow a brine electric gate 592 to open the switch of the brine water delivery pipe 52, and the brine is all delivered to the brine storage pool 7 li, and the estimated whole journey is about 2 minutes.

如前第一鹽水分離機5A所述,倘若生產出來的淡水未盡如人意,部分質量重密度大的礦物質和微量元素,仍需補充加入淡水提供人類飲用,可從該鹵水儲存池7所儲存的鹵水中萃取另行補充加入該淡水儲存池6裡,使人類每天都可享用全方位營養豐富的天然自來水,以維護人類的健康,改善人類的體質,延長人類的壽命。 As mentioned in the first brine separator 5A, if the fresh water produced is not satisfactory, some minerals and trace elements with high mass and density still need to be supplemented with fresh water for human consumption, which can be obtained from the brine storage pool 7. The stored brine is extracted and added to the fresh water storage pool 6 miles, so that human beings can enjoy all-round nutrient-rich natural tap water every day, so as to maintain human health, improve human physique, and prolong human life.

實施例2:Example 2:

本實施例給出另外一種〝深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統〞的具體實施方式,如圖8~圖10所示,包括:一發電系統1、一虹吸管機構2、一抽水機構(圖中未示)、一海水儲存池3、至少二高壓重力沉澱池4、一淡水儲存池6,其中:所述發電系統1:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述發電系統1〞的設備相同;所述虹吸管機構2:如實施例 1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述虹吸管機構2〞的設備相同;所述抽水機構:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述抽水機構〞的設備相同;所述海水儲存池3:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池3〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池6:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池6〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池4:因應農業用水和工業用水龐大的需求量,其容量依照淡水每日的需求量設置,當日產需求量為270萬噸,則該高壓重力沉澱池4的總容量即設為270萬噸;即,該高壓重力沉澱池4的容量設為90萬噸,即,長300米、寬100米、高30米;如圖8~圖10所示,該高壓重力沉澱池4設四個,使用三個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及第三高壓重力沉澱池4C,每個容量90萬噸,三個總容量即為270萬噸,即等於淡水日產需求量,另一個備用(圖中未示),每天輪流清洗一個由備用支援替換,三天輪流清洗一次;如圖8~圖10所示,在該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板46,將該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C分隔成:第一下池A1/及第二下池B1/及第三下池C1、第一上池A2/及第二上池B2/及第三上池C2;該第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1/及該第三下池C1:如圖8~圖10所示,係由〝該半透膜隔離板46到該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的底部所構成〞, 即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水的重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等受地心引力的影響快速沉澱,倘這些質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質,違反自然法則,往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板46時,因該半透膜隔離板46位於水深10米處,其下壓力=側壓力=上壓力=2大氣壓Po,將會以2大氣壓Po的下壓力協助該半透膜隔離板46從上把它擋住、也會以2大氣壓Po的側壓力協助該半透膜隔離板46從旁把它推走、再加上這些有毒物質本身的重力受地心引力往下拉、以及該半透膜隔離板46奈米級的孔徑阻截,質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘存物質,實難往上攀升硬闖穿越該半透膜隔離板46而成漏網之魚,進入該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2/及該第三上池C2裡;該第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1/及該第三下池C1的底部由該海水儲存池3直接延伸過來的多根輸水管31往下轉彎,出口處分別設一出水電動閘門34;該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的底部外側,分別設一排水電動閘門47、一海水排水管42直通海裡;該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2/及該第三上池C2:如圖8~圖10所示,係由〝該半透膜隔離板46到該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設多根大口徑的輸水管41,每根輸水管41的進水口設一進水電動閘門45、一半透膜隔離管44、一抽水機43;該第一上池A2/及該第二上池B2/及該第三上池C2的出水總流量等於該 第一下池A1/及該第二下池B1/及該第三下池C1的進水總流量,使該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的水位始終保持不變。 This embodiment provides another specific implementation of "deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system", as shown in Figures 8 to 10, including: a power generation system 1, a siphon mechanism 2, a pumping mechanism ( Not shown in the figure), a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, and a fresh water storage tank 6, wherein: the power generation system 1: as described in Embodiment 1, the deep seawater desalination of the mass production system of people's livelihood water The equipment of described power generation system 1 " is identical; Described siphon mechanism 2: the equipment of " described siphon mechanism 2 " of deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system described in embodiment 1 is identical; Described pumping mechanism: as embodiment 1. The equipment of "the pumping mechanism" of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood is the same; 3 "equipment is identical; Described fresh water storage tank 6: The equipment of " described fresh water storage tank 6 " of deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system as described in embodiment 1 is identical; Described high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4: in response to agriculture Due to the huge demand for water and industrial water, its capacity is set according to the daily demand for fresh water. If the daily production demand is 2.7 million tons, then the total capacity of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 is set to 2.7 million tons; that is, the high-pressure The capacity of the gravity sedimentation tank 4 is set as 900,000 tons, that is, 300 meters long, 100 meters wide, and 30 meters high; , the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C, each with a capacity of 900,000 tons, and the total capacity of the three is 2.7 million tons, which is equal to the daily demand for fresh water , another spare (not shown in the figure), one is cleaned in turns every day and replaced by a spare support, and it is cleaned once in three days in turns; Gravity settling tank 4B/ and the high 20 meters place of this 3rd high pressure gravity settling tank 4C, semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 is established respectively, this first high pressure gravity settling tank 4A/ and this second high pressure gravity settling tank 4B/ and The third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C is divided into: the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1/ and the third lower pool C1, the first upper pool A2/ and the second upper pool B2/ and the third upper pool C2; The first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1/ and the third lower pool C1: as shown in Figure 8 ~ Figure 10, it is from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to the first high pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and The bottom of the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/ and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C constitutes ", that is, the range of water depth of 10 meters to 30 meters; in this part, the gravity pressure of water P=2 atmospheric pressure P o ~4 atmospheric pressure P o , precipitation is carried out in this high-pressure gravity environment, so that toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. are rapidly precipitated by the influence of gravity, if these heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues , against the laws of nature, when climbing up and passing through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46, because the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 is located at a water depth of 10 meters, its downward pressure=lateral pressure=upward pressure=2 atmospheric pressure P o , will be The downward force of 2 atmospheric pressure P o assists the semi-permeable membrane separating plate 46 to block it from above, and also assists the semi-permeable membrane separating plate 46 to push it away from the side with the side pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure Po , plus these The gravity of the toxic substance itself is pulled down by the gravitational force of the earth and blocked by the 46-nanometer pore size of the semi-permeable membrane separator. Heavy metals with heavy particles, hard impurities, and chemical residues are really difficult to climb up and break through the space. The semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 forms the fish that slipped through the net, enters the first upper pond A2/ and the second upper pond B2/ and the third upper pond C2; the first lower pond A1/ and the second lower pond B1 /And the bottom of the third lower pool C1 is turned downward by a plurality of water pipes 31 directly extending from the seawater storage tank 3, and a water outlet electric gate 34 is respectively set at the outlet; the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second Two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4B/ and the outside of the bottom of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C are respectively provided with a drainage electric gate 47 and a seawater drainage pipe 42 leading directly to the sea; the first upper pool A2/ and the second upper pool B2 / and the third upper pool C2: as shown in Figure 8 ~ Figure 10, it is from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to the first high pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/ and the The top of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C is formed, that is, the range from the water surface to the water depth of 10 meters; in this part, a plurality of large-diameter water delivery pipes 41 are established, and a water inlet electric gate 45 is established at the water inlet of each water delivery pipe 41 , a semi-permeable membrane isolation pipe 44, a water pump 43; the first upper pool A2/and the second upper pool B2/and the third upper pool C2's total effluent flow is equal to the first lower pool A1/and the second The total flow of water in the lower pond B1/ and the third lower pond C1 keeps the water level of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/ and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/ and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C all the time .

由於深層海水本已相當潔淨,經過該第一高壓重力沉澱池4A/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池4B/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池4C的高壓重力沉澱後已更加潔淨,只要該半透膜隔離板46及該半透膜隔離管44將質量最重粒子最粗的鹽分子、隨同重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質一起隔離排除,既可將飽含礦物質和微量元素營養豐富肥沃的淡水全部做為農業用水和工業用水使用,安全已無慮,是故,省略該第一鹽水分離機5A,及該第二鹽水分離機5B的冷凍分離程序,直接將飽含礦物質和微量元素的淡水輸入該淡水儲存池6裡,讓既營養、又肥沃的淡水,普灑大地,改善土質,使大地遍地變成黑土,廣增糧食、拓展畜牧、養殖漁業、造林植被、治理沙漠,以解決糧食不足危機;讓浩瀚無窮,取之不盡,用之不竭,佔地球水資源95%的深層海水,低廉大量生產,以解決水質源匱乏危機;讓終年水溫保持在4℃~7℃左右的深層海水,低廉大量生產,普灑大地,全面降低土壤溫度,以解決地球暖化危機,而維護動植物的生存環境。 Because the deep seawater is already quite clean, it is cleaner after the high-pressure gravity sedimentation of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4A/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4B/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4C, as long as the semi-permeable The membrane isolation plate 46 and the semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44 isolate and remove the heaviest particles and the coarsest salt molecules, together with heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues, so that the fresh water rich in minerals and trace elements can be nutrient-rich and fertile. All are used as agricultural water and industrial water, and safety is no longer a concern. Therefore, the freezing and separation procedures of the first brine separator 5A and the second brine separator 5B are omitted, and the fresh water full of minerals and trace elements is directly input. The fresh water storage pool is 6 li, so that the fresh water that is both nutritious and fertile can be sprinkled on the earth, improve the soil quality, turn the earth into black soil, increase food, expand animal husbandry, fish farming, afforestation, and control deserts, so as to solve the crisis of food shortage ;Let the vast, inexhaustible, and inexhaustible deep seawater, which accounts for 95% of the earth's water resources, be produced in large quantities at low cost to solve the crisis of water quality scarcity; keep the water temperature in the deep layer at around 4°C~7°C all year round Seawater, produced in large quantities at low cost, spreads over the land, lowers the soil temperature in an all-round way, to solve the global warming crisis, and maintain the living environment of animals and plants.

實施例3 Embodiment 3 :

本實施例給出另外一種〝表層海水淡化大量生產系統〞的具體實施方式,如圖8~圖10所示,包括:一海水儲存池3、至少二高壓重力沉澱池4、一淡水儲存池6,其中: The present embodiment provides another specific implementation of the "Surface Seawater Desalination Mass Production System", as shown in Figures 8 to 10, including: a seawater storage tank 3, at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks 4, and a fresh water storage tank 6 ,in:

所述海水儲存池3:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池3〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池4: 如實施例2所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述高壓重力沉澱池4〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池6:如實施例2所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池6〞的設備相同。 Described seawater storage tank 3: The equipment of " described seawater storage tank 3 " of deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system described in embodiment 1 is identical; Described high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4: As described in embodiment 2, the deep seawater desalination agricultural water and "the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4" of the industrial water mass production system are identical; the fresh water storage tank 6: deep seawater desalination agricultural water and The equipment of "the fresh water storage tank 6" of the industrial water mass production system is the same.

現有的表層海水淡化系統如本說明書〔先前技術〕〔0012〕節所述:「1、前置過濾和再次微過濾處理裝置,耗時耗工產量難以大幅提升。2、藉由高壓泵浦將海水輸入RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水,因高壓泵浦相當耗能,成本難以降低。3、透過RO膜高壓圓柱筒分離鹵水和淡水,因RO膜高壓圓柱筒的口徑小過濾速度慢,產量難以大幅提升。」; 而本深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統做為表層海水淡化系統使用:「1、高壓重力沉澱池4沉澱有毒物質,係應用水重力和地心引力讓質量重粒子粗的有毒物質自動加速沉澱,不需使用能源;該半透膜隔離板46過濾有毒物質,係利用高壓重力沉澱池4水的存量上升超越該半透膜隔離板46產生的強大上升動力過濾海水,不需使用能源;清洗半透膜隔離板46、第一下池A1/及第二下池B1,係應用水垂直往下流,水重力全部往下壓衍生出來的強大撞擊力沖刷清洗,不需使用能源,因此才可大幅節省能源。2、藉高壓重力沉澱池4的半透膜隔離板46大面積過濾海水,並使用大口徑的半透膜隔離管44過濾海水,速度快產量大,才有辦法低廉大量的生產淡水。」兩者的產量和生產成本,天壤之別。 The existing surface seawater desalination system is as described in section [Prior Art] [0012] of this specification: "1. The pre-filtration and micro-filtration treatment device again is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the output is difficult to greatly increase. 2. The high-pressure pump will Seawater enters the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder to separate brine and fresh water. Because the high-pressure pump consumes a lot of energy, it is difficult to reduce the cost. 3. Separate brine and fresh water through the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder. Because the diameter of the RO membrane high-pressure cylinder is small, the filtration speed is slow. It is difficult to significantly increase the output."; However, this deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system is used as a surface seawater desalination system: "1. The high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 deposits toxic substances. Accelerate sedimentation without using energy; the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 filters toxic substances, which is to use the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 water stock to rise beyond the powerful rising power generated by the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46 to filter seawater without using energy Clean the semi-permeable membrane separation plate 46, the first lower pool A1/ and the second lower pool B1, the system uses water to flow vertically downward, and the powerful impact force derived from the downward pressure of water gravity is all to wash away and clean without using energy. Can greatly save energy. 2. Use the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate 46 of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank 4 to filter seawater in a large area, and use the large-diameter semi-permeable membrane isolation tube 44 to filter seawater. The speed is fast and the output is large. Produce fresh water.” The output and production costs of the two are vastly different.

實施例4:Example 4:

本實施例給出另外一種〝第一鹽水分離機〞,如圖5、圖6及圖11、圖12所示,該第一鹽水分離機:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生 用水大量生產系統的〝所述第一鹽水分離機5A〞的設備相同,可單獨作為表層海水淡化小量生產使用。 This embodiment provides another kind of "first brine separator", as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 11, Figure 12, the first brine separator: deep seawater desalination people's livelihood as described in Example 1 The equipment of "the first brine separator 5A" of the water mass production system is the same, and can be used independently as a small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

實施例5:Example 5:

本實施例給出另外一種〝第二鹽水分離機〞,如圖6、圖7所示,該第二鹽水分離機:如實施例1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述第二鹽水分離機5B〞的設備相同,可單獨作為表層海水淡化小量生產使用。 Present embodiment provides another kind of " second brine separator ", as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, this second brine separator: as embodiment 1 described deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system " described first The two brine separator 5B" has the same equipment and can be used alone as a small-scale production of surface seawater desalination.

以上內容是結合具體的優選實施方式對本新型所作的進一步詳細說明,不能認定本新型的具體實施只拘限於這些說明。對於本新型所屬技術領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本新型構思的前提下,還可以做出若干簡單推演或替換,都應當視為屬於本新型的保護範圍。 The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

1:發電系統 1: Power generation system

2:虹吸管機構 2: Siphon mechanism

21:固定座 21: Fixed seat

3:海水儲存池 3: Sea water storage pool

31:輸水管 31: water pipe

4:高壓重力沉澱池 4: High pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4A:第一高壓重力沉澱池 4A: The first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank

4B:第二高壓重力沉澱池 4B: The second high pressure gravity sedimentation tank

A1:第一下池 A1: The first pool

B1:第二下池 B1: The second pool

A2:第一上池 A2: Go to the pool first

B2:第二上池 B2: The second upper pool

41:輸水管 41: water pipe

42:海水排水管 42: Sea water drain pipe

46:半透膜隔離板 46: Semi-permeable membrane isolation plate

47:排水電動閘門 47: Drainage electric gate

5A:第一鹽水分離機 5A: The first brine separator

51:淡水輸水管 51: fresh water pipe

52:鹵水輸水管 52: Brine water pipe

53:噴霧龍頭 53: spray faucet

58:冷凍壓縮機 58: Refrigeration compressor

6:淡水儲存池 6: fresh water storage pool

61:淡水第一輸出管 61: Fresh water first output pipe

62:淡水第二輸出管 62: Second fresh water output pipe

63:半透膜清洗管 63: semi-permeable membrane cleaning tube

7:鹵水儲存池 7: Brine storage pool

71:鹵水輸出管 71: Brine output pipe

Claims (9)

一種深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,其特徵在於,包括:一海水儲存池(3)、至少二高壓重力沉澱池(4)、至少二第一鹽水分離機(5A)/或至少二第二鹽水分離機(5B)、一淡水儲存池(6)、及一鹵水儲存池(7),其中:所述海水儲存池(3):設多根大口徑的輸水管(31),直通所述高壓重力沉澱池(4)的底部;該高壓重力沉澱池(4):至少設兩個,即第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B),中間各設一半透膜隔離板(46),將其分隔成:第一下池(A1)/及第二下池(B1)、第一上池(A2)/及第二上池(B2);該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1):由該海水儲存池(3)的多根輸水管(31)將海水輸入該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)裡,海水不斷流入水不斷上升超越該半透膜隔離板(46)過濾後,才將潔淨的海水輸入該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2)裡;該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2):設多根輸水管(41)將海水輸入所述第一鹽水分離機(5A)/或所述第二鹽水分離機(5B)裡,應用冷凍法將鹽、水分離後,淡水輸入所述淡水儲存池(6)儲存,鹵水輸入所述鹵水儲存池(7)儲存。 A deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood, characterized in that it includes: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), at least two first brine separators (5A)/or at least two second Salt water separator (5B), a fresh water storage tank (6), and a brine storage tank (7), wherein: the seawater storage tank (3): a plurality of large-caliber water delivery pipes (31) are provided, leading directly to the The bottom of the high-pressure gravity settling tank (4); the high-pressure gravity settling tank (4): at least two, namely the first high-pressure gravity settling tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity settling tank (4B), each half of which is established in the middle Permeable membrane separation plate (46), which is divided into: the first lower pool (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1), the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2); the first lower Pool (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1): seawater is input into the first lower pool (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1) by multiple water delivery pipes (31) of the seawater storage pool (3) In, the seawater continuously flows into the water and continuously rises beyond the semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to filter, and then the clean seawater is imported into the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2); The upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2): a plurality of water pipes (41) are set to input seawater into the first brine separator (5A)/or the second brine separator (5B) After the salt and water are separated by freezing, the fresh water is input into the fresh water storage tank (6) for storage, and the brine is input into the brine storage tank (7) for storage. 如請求項1之深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,其中,所述海水儲存池(3):長度與該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)相同,然容量比該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)的容量大;該海水儲存池(3)的底部設多根大口徑的輸水管(31),直通該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)的該第一 下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)裡;每根輸水管(31)的進水口設一進水電動閘門(33),一抽水機(32),可快速將該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)灌滿。 The mass production system of deep seawater desalination and domestic water according to claim 1, wherein the seawater storage tank (3): the length is the same as the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) , but the capacity is larger than the capacity of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B); the bottom of the seawater storage tank (3) is provided with a plurality of large-caliber water delivery pipes (31) , straight through the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) of the second In the lower pool (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1); the water inlet of each water pipe (31) is provided with a water inlet electric gate (33) and a water pump (32), which can quickly settle the first high-pressure gravity The tank (4A)/and the second high pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) are filled. 如請求項1之深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,其中,所述高壓重力沉澱池(4):至少設二個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B):二個高壓重力沉澱池(4)的高度皆設為30米,在高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板(46),將該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)分隔成:第一下池(A1)/及第二下池(B1)、第一上池(A2)/及第二上池(B2);該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1):係由〝該半透膜隔離板(46)到該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)的底部〞所構成,即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等受水重力及地心引力的影響快速沉澱、並受該半透膜隔離板(46)奈米級的孔徑阻截無法往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板(46)進入該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2)裡;該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)由該海水儲存池(3)的多根輸水管(31)直接延伸過來往下轉彎出口處設一出水電動閘門(34);該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)的底部外側,設一排水電動閘門(47)、一海水排水管(42)直通海裡;該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2):係由〝該半透膜隔離板(46)到該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設多根大口徑的輸水管(41),每根輸 水管(41)的進水口設一進水電動閘門(45)、一半透膜隔離管(44)、一抽水機(43);藉該半透膜隔離管(44)再度過濾一遍,才將潔淨的水、鹽、礦物質、微量元素,全部送給所述第一鹽水分離機(5A)/或所述第二鹽水分離機(5B)利用冷凍法進行鹽、水、礦物質和微量元素等的分離。 The mass production system of deep seawater desalination and livelihood water as claimed in item 1, wherein, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): at least two, that is, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B): the height of two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4) is all set as 30 meters, and at a height of 20 meters, a semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) is respectively established, and the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/ And the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) is divided into: the first lower tank (A1)/and the second lower tank (B1), the first upper tank (A2)/and the second upper tank (B2); the first Lower pond (A1)/and the second lower pond (B1): from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) The bottom of the "bottom", that is, the range of water depth of 10 meters to 30 meters; in this part, the water gravity pressure P = 2 atmospheres P o ~ 4 atmospheres P o , and the precipitation is carried out under this high-pressure gravity environment, allowing toxic heavy metals, Hard impurities, chemical residues, etc. are rapidly precipitated by the influence of water gravity and gravity, and are blocked by the nanometer-level pore size of the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) and cannot climb upwards and pass through the semi-permeable membrane isolation plate (46) Enter the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2); the first lower pool (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1) are fed by multiple pipes The water pipe (31) directly extends over and turns downwards to establish a water outlet electric gate (34); the bottom outside of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) is provided with a drain Electric gate (47), a seawater drainpipe (42) are directly connected to the sea; the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2): from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to the second A high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the top of the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B) is formed, that is, the range of water surface to water depth of 10 meters; this part is provided with a plurality of large-caliber water delivery pipes (41), The water inlet of every water pipe (41) is established with a water inlet electric gate (45), a semi-permeable membrane isolating pipe (44), a water pump (43); The clean water, salt, mineral matter, and trace elements are all sent to the first brine separator (5A)/or the second brine separator (5B) to remove salt, water, mineral matter, and trace elements by freezing. Separation of elements etc. 如請求項1之深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,其中,所述第一鹽水分離機(5A):設內外兩層外殼,該外層外殼:設一層保溫膜、一冷凍壓縮機(58)、一溫度控制器;該保溫膜:可隔絕外面的溫度,保持機內的溫度恆溫;該冷凍壓縮機(58):可提供冷氣維持機內-2℃~-20℃的恆溫環境;該溫度控制器:可隨意設定機內的恆溫度數;該內層外殼:設一旋轉桶(56),該旋轉桶(56)由一第二馬達(572B),帶動一第二傳動齒輪(571B),轉動該旋轉桶(56)旋轉;該旋轉桶(56)的桶壁設許多細密的小孔,其內層的桶壁緊貼一層半透膜(55),水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,可透過該半透膜(55)由桶壁的細孔外溢;鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,無法透過該半透膜(55)外溢;該旋轉桶(56)的中心設一葉片輪(54),該葉片輪(54)的上下設兩個軸承(57)可固定該葉片輪(54),幫助該葉片輪(54)穩定旋轉;該葉片輪(54)由一第一馬達(572A),帶動一第一傳動齒輪(571A),轉動該葉片輪(54)旋轉;該第一鹽水分離機(5A)的上面設一進水管(511),該進水管(511)設一進水電動閘門(512)、一噴霧龍頭(53);該噴霧龍頭(53),可將海水調成噴霧狀,往下噴灑進水;當該進水管(511)的該進水電動閘門(512)的開關打開,該噴霧龍頭(53)將水調成噴霧狀往下噴灑進水時,因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃海水冰點以下 的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);當該噴霧龍頭(53)開始噴出水霧進水時,該第一馬達(572A),帶動該第一傳動齒輪(571A),轉動該葉片輪(54)快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭(53)噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪(54)快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;當該第一鹽水分離機(5A)灌滿海水時,該進水管(511)的該進水電動閘門(512)的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪(54)再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;此時,該第二馬達(572B),帶動該第二傳動齒輪(571B),轉動該旋轉桶(56)快速旋轉,將水分子已膨脹鬆散的冰水,藉該旋轉桶(56)的離心力將水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,甩出該旋轉桶(56)的外層外殼桶裡;而鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,被該旋轉桶(56)的該半透膜(55)阻截而留在該旋轉桶(56)裡;當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕粒子細的分子,全部甩出該旋轉桶(56)外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底後,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門(591)把淡水輸水管(51)的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池(6)裡;此時,儲存在該旋轉桶(56)裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重粒子粗的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門(592)把鹵水輸水管(52)的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池(7)裡。 Such as the mass production system of deep seawater desalination and people's livelihood water according to claim 1, wherein the first brine separator (5A) is provided with two inner and outer shells, and the outer shell is provided with a layer of thermal insulation film, a refrigeration compressor (58), A temperature controller; the insulation film: can isolate the temperature outside and keep the temperature inside the machine at a constant temperature; the refrigeration compressor (58): can provide cold air to maintain a constant temperature environment of -2°C~-20°C in the machine; the temperature control Device: the constant temperature in the machine can be set at will; the inner shell: a rotating barrel (56) is set, and a second motor (572B) drives a second transmission gear (571B) to rotate the rotating barrel (56). The rotating barrel (56) rotates; the barrel wall of the rotating barrel (56) is provided with many fine and small holes, and the barrel wall of its inner layer is close to one layer of semi-permeable membrane (55), and the water molecules, minerals and trace elements are light in weight. Molecules with fine particles can overflow through the pores of the barrel wall through the semipermeable membrane (55); molecules with heavy particles of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements cannot overflow through the semipermeable membrane (55); The center of bucket (56) is provided with a vane wheel (54), and two bearings (57) can be fixed on this vane wheel (54) up and down of this vane wheel (54), help this vane wheel (54) to rotate stably; The wheel (54) is driven by a first motor (572A) to drive a first transmission gear (571A) to rotate the blade wheel (54); a water inlet pipe (511) is arranged above the first brine separator (5A) , the water inlet pipe (511) is provided with a water inlet electric gate (512) and a spray faucet (53); 511), the switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) is opened, and the spray faucet (53) adjusts the water into a spray shape and sprays the water down, because the temperature of the deep seawater is maintained at about 4°C to 7°C. Low temperature, the constant temperature inside the machine is set below the freezing point of seawater at -2°C~-20°C The cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, so that the small water droplets can quickly cool down to a degree below the freezing point -2°C, and become ice water (liquid ice); when the spray When the faucet (53) starts to spray water mist into the water, the first motor (572A) drives the first transmission gear (571A) to rotate the blade wheel (54) to rotate rapidly, so that the water sprayed by the spray faucet (53) The ice water follows the vane wheel (54) and flows quickly, so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and maintain the state of liquid ice to continue flowing; when the first brine separator (5A) is filled with seawater, the water inlet pipe (511) The switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) is closed immediately, and the blade wheel (54) continues to rotate for 10-20 seconds to confirm that the water molecules have all turned into ice water; at this time, the second motor (572B) drives the The second transmission gear (571B) rotates the rotating barrel (56) to rotate rapidly, and the water molecules have been expanded and loosened into ice water, and the water molecules, minerals and trace elements are finely divided by the centrifugal force of the rotating barrel (56). Molecules are thrown out in the outer shell barrel of the rotating barrel (56); and the thick molecules of salt molecules, mineral matter and trace element mass heavy particles are intercepted by the semipermeable membrane (55) of the rotating barrel (56) and Stay in this rotating bucket (56); when water molecule, mineral matter and trace element quality light particle fine molecule, all get rid of outside this rotating bucket (56), after being stored at the bottom of this outer shell bucket, borrow a fresh water immediately The electric gate (591) opens the switch of the fresh water delivery pipe (51), and all the fresh water is delivered to the described fresh water storage tank (6); Mineral matter and trace element mass heavy particle coarse molecule, borrow a brine electric gate (592) to open the switch of brine delivery pipe (52) immediately, and brine is all delivered to described brine storage tank (7) li. 如請求項4之深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統,其中,所述第二鹽水分離機(5B):係取消該第一鹽水分離機(5A)的下列四項設備:1、該旋轉桶(56)的該半透膜(55);2、該旋轉桶(56)的桶壁細孔;3、該第二馬達(572B);4、該第二傳動齒輪(571B);並增加下列三項設備:1、在該旋轉 桶(56)的上方開一個四方型的大孔,裝設一大型電動閘門(59);2、增設一第三馬達(581);3、增設一第三傳動齒輪(582);當該第二鹽水分離機(5B)的該冷凍壓縮機(58)的開關打開,設定機內恆溫的適當度數,待機內的溫度達到恆溫的度數時,隨即打開該進水管(511)的該進水電動閘門(512)的開關,該噴霧龍頭(53)即往下噴灑水霧開始進水,因深層海水的溫度本就維持在4℃~7℃左右的低溫,機內恆溫的度數設定在-2℃~-20℃的海水冰點以下的度數,噴出的水霧機內的冷空氣很容易滲透進水霧中的小水滴裡,使小水滴快速降溫冷卻到冰點-2℃以下的度數,而變成冰水(液態冰);此時,該第二鹽水分離機(5B)的該第一馬達(572A),帶動該第一傳動齒輪(571A),轉動該葉片輪(54)快速旋轉,使該噴霧龍頭(53)噴進來的冰水跟著該葉片輪(54)快速流動,冰水才不會瞬間結冰,維持液態冰的狀態持續流動;當該第二鹽水分離機(5B)灌滿海水時,該進水管(511)的該進水電動閘門(512)的開關隨即關閉,該葉片輪(54)再持續旋轉10~20秒,確定水分子已全部變成冰水;該葉片輪(54)的轉速隨即減速,形同煞車,使冰水的流速跟著減速,平穩地停下來;此時,冰水的水分子已膨脹鬆散,因水分子的質量最輕密度最小會浮在最上層,其他礦物質、微量元素、鹽分子,同樣在冰點-2℃以下的溫度,因此,所有的分子都非常安定,所有分子會依照其本身的質量和密度的大小,層次分明安定的沉澱在水分子的下面;因該第二鹽水分離機(5B)的容量固定,水溫固定,水量固定,礦物質和微量元素的含量固定,各元素的質量和比重固定,因此,各元素的分子沉澱在水中的停留位置固定不會改變,隨即依照需要取出的元素浮在水中的高度設 定,迅速打開該第三馬達(581),帶動該第三傳動齒輪(582),依照設定的高度迅速拉下該大型電動閘門(59),將浮在上層的淡水、礦物質、微量元素,排出該旋轉桶(56),儲存在該外層外殼桶裡;當水分子、礦物質和微量元素質量輕密度小的分子,全部排出該旋轉桶(56)外,儲存在該外層外殼桶底後,隨即藉一淡水電動閘門(591)把淡水輸水管(51)的開關打開,將淡水全部輸送到所述淡水儲存池(6)裡;此時,儲存在該旋轉桶(56)裡的鹵水,即鹽分子、礦物質和微量元素質量重密度大的分子,隨即藉一鹵水電動閘門(592)把鹵水輸水管(52)的開關打開,將鹵水全部輸送到所述鹵水儲存池(7)裡。 As in claim 4, the deep seawater desalination system for mass production of domestic water, wherein, the second brine separator (5B): cancels the following four items of equipment of the first brine separator (5A): 1, the rotary barrel ( 56) the semi-permeable membrane (55); 2, the barrel wall pores of the rotating barrel (56); 3, the second motor (572B); 4, the second transmission gear (571B); and increase the following three Items of equipment: 1. In this rotating The top of bucket (56) has a large hole of a square shape, and a large-scale electric gate (59) is installed; 2, set up a 3rd motor (581); 3, set up a 3rd transmission gear (582); The switch of the refrigerating compressor (58) of the di-salt water separator (5B) is opened, and the appropriate degree of constant temperature in the machine is set. When the gate (512) is switched on and off, the spray faucet (53) sprays water mist downwards to start water intake. Since the temperature of the deep seawater is maintained at a low temperature of about 4°C~7°C, the constant temperature inside the machine is set at -2 ℃~-20℃ below the freezing point of seawater, the cold air in the sprayed water mist machine can easily penetrate into the small water droplets in the water mist, so that the small water droplets can quickly cool down to a degree below the freezing point of -2℃, and turn into ice water (liquid ice); at this time, the first motor (572A) of the second brine separator (5B) drives the first transmission gear (571A), and rotates the blade wheel (54) to rotate rapidly to make the spray The ice water sprayed in from the faucet (53) flows quickly with the impeller (54), so that the ice water will not freeze instantly and keep flowing in the state of liquid ice; when the second brine separator (5B) is filled with seawater , the switch of the water inlet electric gate (512) of the water inlet pipe (511) is closed immediately, and the blade wheel (54) continues to rotate for 10 to 20 seconds to confirm that the water molecules have all turned into ice water; the blade wheel (54) The rotation speed of the ice water decelerates immediately, just like a brake, so that the flow speed of the ice water slows down and stops smoothly; at this time, the water molecules of the ice water have expanded and loosened, and because the water molecules have the lightest mass and the smallest density, they will float on the top layer, and other Minerals, trace elements, and salt molecules are also at a temperature below the freezing point of -2°C. Therefore, all molecules are very stable, and all molecules will be deposited in layers of water molecules according to their own mass and density. Below; because the capacity of this second brine separator (5B) is fixed, the water temperature is fixed, the water quantity is fixed, the content of mineral matter and trace elements is fixed, and the quality and specific gravity of each element are fixed, therefore, the molecules of each element are deposited in the water. The stop position is fixed and will not change, and then it is set according to the height of the elements that need to be taken out floating in the water. set, quickly open the third motor (581), drive the third transmission gear (582), pull down the large electric gate (59) according to the set height quickly, and the fresh water, minerals and trace elements floating on the upper layer, Discharge the rotating barrel (56) and store it in the outer shell barrel; when water molecules, minerals and trace elements are light and dense, they are all discharged from the rotating barrel (56) and stored at the bottom of the outer shell barrel. , then borrow a fresh water electric gate (591) to open the switch of the fresh water delivery pipe (51), and all the fresh water will be delivered to the described fresh water storage pool (6); at this time, the brine stored in the rotary bucket (56) , that is, molecules with high mass density of salt molecules, minerals and trace elements, then borrow a brine electric gate (592) to open the switch of the brine water delivery pipe (52), and all the brine will be transported to the brine storage pool (7) inside. 一種深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統,其特徵在於,包括:一海水儲存池(3)、至少二高壓重力沉澱池(4)、一淡水儲存池(6),其中:所述海水儲存池(3):如請求項2所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池(3)〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池(6):如請求項1所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池(6)〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池(4):因應農業用水和工業用水龐大的需求量,其容量依照淡水每日的需求量設置,即,該高壓重力沉澱池(4)設四個,使用三個,即,第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C),三個高壓重力沉澱池(4)的總容量設為淡水日產需求量;另一個備用,每天輪流清洗一個由備用支援替換,三天輪流清洗一次;在該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該 第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)的高20米處,各設一半透膜隔離板(46),將該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)分隔成:第一下池(A1)/及第二下池(B1)/及第三下池(C1)、第一上池(A2)/及第二上池(B2)/及第三上池(C2);該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)/及該第三下池(C1):係由〝該半透膜隔離板(46)到該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)的底部所構成〞,即水深10米~30米的範圍;此部分,水重力壓強P=2大氣壓Po~4大氣壓Po,在此一高壓重力的環境下進行沉澱,讓有毒的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質等受地心引力的影響快速沉澱,倘這些質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘留物質,違反自然法則,往上攀升穿越該半透膜隔離板(46)時,因該半透膜隔離板(46)位於水深10米處,其下壓力=側壓力=上壓力=2大氣壓Po,將會以2大氣壓Po的下壓力協助該半透膜隔離板(46)從上把它擋住、也會以2大氣壓Po的側壓力協助該半透膜隔離板(46)從旁把它推走、再加上這些有毒物質本身的重力受地心引力往下拉、以及該半透膜隔離板(46)奈米級的孔徑阻截,質量重粒子粗的重金屬、硬度雜質、化學殘存物質,實難往上攀升硬闖穿越該半透膜隔離板(46)而成漏網之魚,進入該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2)/及該第三上池(C2)裡;該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)/及該第三下池(C1)的底部由該海水儲存池(3)直接延伸過來的多根輸水管(31)往下轉彎,出口處分別設一出水電動閘門(34);該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)的底部外側,分別設一排水電動閘門(47)、一海水排水管(42)直通海 裡;該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2)/及該第三上池(C2):係由〝該半透膜隔離板(46)到該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)的頂部〞所構成,即水面~水深10米的範圍;此部分,設多根大口徑的輸水管(41),每根輸水管(41)的進水口設一進水電動閘門(45)、一半透膜隔離管(44)、一抽水機(43);該第一上池(A2)/及該第二上池(B2)/及該第三上池(C2)的出水總流量等於該第一下池(A1)/及該第二下池(B1)/及該第三下池(C1)的進水總流量,使該第一高壓重力沉澱池(4A)/及該第二高壓重力沉澱池(4B)/及該第三高壓重力沉澱池(4C)的水位始終保持不變。 A deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system is characterized in that it includes: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), and a freshwater storage tank (6), wherein: the seawater Storage pool (3): The same equipment as "the seawater storage pool (3)" of the deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system described in claim 2; the fresh water storage pool (6): as described in claim 1 The equipment of "the fresh water storage tank (6)" of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood is the same; the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): in response to the huge demand for agricultural water and industrial water, its capacity is based on the fresh water daily The demand is set, that is, the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4) is set to four, and three are used, that is, the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the third high-pressure Gravity settling tank (4C), the total capacity of three high-pressure gravity settling tanks (4) is set as fresh water daily production demand; Another spare, every day cleans one by turn and replaces by standby support, cleans once in three days in turn; In this first high pressure Gravity settling tank (4A)/and this second high pressure gravity settling tank (4B)/and the high 20 meters place of this the 3rd high pressure gravity settling tank (4C), respectively establish semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46), the first A high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4C) are divided into: the first lower tank (A1)/and the second lower tank (B1) /And the third lower pool (C1), the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2)/and the third upper pool (C2); the first lower pool (A1)/and the second lower pool ( B1)/and the third lower pond (C1): from "the semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the The bottom of the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4C) constitutes ", that is, the range of water depth of 10 meters to 30 meters; in this part, the water gravity pressure P = 2 atmospheric pressure P o ~ 4 atmospheric pressure P o , in this high-pressure gravity environment Under the influence of gravity, toxic heavy metals, hardness impurities, chemical residues, etc. can be precipitated quickly. If these heavy metals, hardness impurities, and chemical residues with heavy particles are thick, they will climb up and pass through the During semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46), because this semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) is positioned at 10 meters of depth of water, its downward pressure=side pressure=upper pressure=2 atmospheric pressure P o , will be with the downward pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure P o Pressure assists this semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to block it from above, also can assist this semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) to push it away from the side with the lateral pressure of 2 atmospheric pressure Po , adds these toxic substances Its own gravity is pulled down by the gravity of the earth and blocked by the nanometer-level aperture of the semi-permeable membrane separator (46). Heavy metals with heavy particles, hardness impurities, and chemical residues are really difficult to climb upwards and break through the barrier. The fish that slip through the net formed by the semi-permeable membrane separation plate (46) enters in the first upper pond (A2)/and the second upper pond (B2)/and the third upper pond (C2); the first lower pond (A1)/and the second lower pool (B1)/and the bottom of the third lower pool (C1) is turned downwards by a plurality of water pipes (31) directly extending from the seawater storage tank (3), and the outlets are respectively provided A water outlet electric gate (34); the outside of the bottom of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4C), respectively establishes a drain Electric gate (47), a seawater drainpipe (42) lead directly to the sea; the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2)/and the third upper pool (C2): tied by "the half Membrane separation plate (46) to the top of the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the third high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4C), that is, the water surface ~The scope of water depth 10 meters; This part, establishes a plurality of large-diameter water delivery pipes (41), and the water inlet of each water delivery pipe (41) establishes a water inlet electric gate (45), half-permeable membrane isolating pipe (44) , a water pump (43); the first upper pool (A2)/and the second upper pool (B2)/and the total output flow of the third upper pool (C2) is equal to the first lower pool (A1)/and The total influent flow of the second lower tank (B1)/and the third lower tank (C1) makes the first high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4A)/and the second high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4B)/and the third The water level of the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4C) is always kept constant. 一種表層海水淡化大量生產系統,其特徵在於,包括:一海水儲存池(3)、至少二高壓重力沉澱池(4)、一淡水儲存池(6),其中:所述海水儲存池(3):如請求項2所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述海水儲存池(3)〞的設備相同;所述高壓重力沉澱池(4):如請求項6所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述高壓重力沉澱池(4)〞的設備相同;所述淡水儲存池(6):如請求項6的所述深層海水淡化農業用水和工業用水大量生產系統的〝所述淡水儲存池(6)〞的設備相同。 A large-scale production system for surface seawater desalination, characterized in that it includes: a seawater storage tank (3), at least two high-pressure gravity sedimentation tanks (4), and a freshwater storage tank (6), wherein: the seawater storage tank (3) The equipment of "the seawater storage tank (3)" of the deep seawater desalination people's livelihood water mass production system as described in claim 2 is the same; the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4): deep seawater desalination agriculture as described in request 6 The equipment of "the high-pressure gravity sedimentation tank (4)" of the water and industrial water mass production system is the same; the fresh water storage pool (6): as the described deep seawater desalination agricultural water and industrial water mass production system of claim 6 The equipment of " described fresh water storage tank (6) " is identical. 一種第一鹽水分離機,其特徵在於,該第一鹽水分離機:如請求項4所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述第一鹽水分離機(5A)〞的設備相同。 A first brine separator, characterized in that the first brine separator is the same as the equipment of "the first brine separator (5A)" of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for domestic water described in Claim 4. 一種第二鹽水分離機,其特徵在於,該第二鹽水分離機:如請 求項5所述深層海水淡化民生用水大量生產系統的〝所述第二鹽水分離機(5B)〞的設備相同。 A second brine separator, characterized in that the second brine separator: if please The equipment of "the second brine separator (5B)" of the deep seawater desalination mass production system for people's livelihood described in Item 5 is the same.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024018302A1 (en) * 2022-07-18 2024-01-25 王子信 Mass production system of deep-sea water desalination for domestic water use

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