WO2024016953A1 - Cooling garment - Google Patents

Cooling garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016953A1
WO2024016953A1 PCT/CN2023/102681 CN2023102681W WO2024016953A1 WO 2024016953 A1 WO2024016953 A1 WO 2024016953A1 CN 2023102681 W CN2023102681 W CN 2023102681W WO 2024016953 A1 WO2024016953 A1 WO 2024016953A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigeration
circulation
cooling
channel
circulating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/102681
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高俊岭
刘康
温柏钦
王金山
王晨
朱静文
吴锦莘
Original Assignee
广东富信科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东富信科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东富信科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024016953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016953A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053Cooled garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/0025Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28Means for ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/182Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10Heat retention or warming
    • A41D2400/12Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of cooling clothing, and in particular to a cooling clothing.
  • the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN209898330U proposes an air-conditioning suit based on semiconductor refrigeration technology, including the use of air-cooling technology to complete heat exchange between the heat generated by the human body and the surrounding environment through a fan to achieve the goal of cooling the human body.
  • the structure is simple and practical, due to the simple fan heat exchange method and no cooling output, the human body temperature regulation effect cannot meet the requirements in high temperature environments.
  • the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216453469U proposes a water-cooled semiconductor refrigeration and air-conditioning suit. It uses semiconductor refrigeration as the core and uses cooling water to transmit cooling energy to the device through liquid circulation pumps and flow pipes.
  • Cooling clothing exchanges heat with the human body to achieve the purpose of human body temperature regulation.
  • limitations such as the low cooling capacity and conversion efficiency of portable and semiconductor refrigeration, as well as the weight of the battery, the cooling power of the entire system is small and the temperature adjustment experience is poor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a cooling suit that can improve the refrigeration effect of the cooling suit under limited electrical input power to meet the user's needs and improve the user experience. It has a simple and reasonable structure, is easy and quick to install, and overcomes the problem of deficiencies in the existing technology.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a kind of cooling clothing including a refrigerator, a cooling clothing and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator, and the refrigerator is detachably connected to the cooling clothing;
  • the refrigeration garment includes a circulating refrigeration garment body and an elastic band, and the refrigeration garment is used to wear the circulating refrigeration garment body on the human body through the elastic band;
  • the body of the circulating refrigeration clothing is made of at least two layers of fabrics pressed together, so that the body of the circulating refrigeration clothing forms a pressed area and a non-pressed area;
  • the pressed area includes a guide area, and the guide area is used to guide liquid
  • the flow direction of the medium, the non-pressed area forms a circulation channel for containing the liquid medium;
  • the bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body is provided with a circulation inlet and a circulation outlet that are interconnected with the circulation channel, the outlet of the refrigerator is connected with the circulation inlet, and the circulation outlet is connected with the inlet of the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator is used to refrigerate liquid media.
  • the pressing area also includes a reinforced area, the reinforced area is used to increase the structural strength of the main body of the circulating refrigeration clothing;
  • the reinforcement area includes a plurality of pressing units, and the plurality of pressing units are distributed in an array.
  • the circulation channel includes a first channel, and the first channel is located between the plurality of pressing units, so that all The first channel is distributed in a network.
  • the circulation channel also includes a second channel, and the first channel and the second channel are connected with each other; the shape of the second channel is block-shaped, and the second channel is close to or covering the human body
  • the Xinshu point and/or Feishu point is set.
  • the reinforced area is also provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are provided in the pressing unit.
  • the guide area includes a dividing bar, the dividing bar is arranged in the middle of the circulating refrigeration clothing body, and the dividing bar is used to divide the circulating pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section.
  • the refrigeration machine also includes a refrigeration system.
  • the refrigeration system includes a radiator, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a cold head and a liquid circulation power device.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration piece includes a hot end face and a cold end face. The hot end face The cold end surface is adjacent to the radiator, and the cold end surface is adjacent to the cold conductive head, and the cold conductive head is used to accommodate liquid medium;
  • the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump, and the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump and a storage part, and the storage part is used to store liquid medium , the circulation pump is arranged outside the storage component, and the storage component, the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or, the liquid circulation power device includes a submersible pump and a storage component, The submersible pump is arranged inside the storage part, and the storage part and the cold-conducting head are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel;
  • the refrigeration system also includes a first thermal insulation member, which is arranged outside the cold-conducting head; the first thermal insulation member is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used to install the semiconductor refrigeration chip. .
  • the refrigeration system also includes a second thermal insulation component, the second thermal insulation component is arranged outside the storage component;
  • the outer surface of the refrigeration channel is covered with an outer thermal insulation layer.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip includes a plurality of P-N galvanic couple grains, and a plurality of the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array, and the working voltage of the P-N galvanic pair grains is 0.07 to 0.09. V.
  • the refrigerator 1 includes a power module
  • the power module includes a battery component and/or an adapter component, and both the battery component and the adapter component are used to power the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator also includes a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit.
  • the first monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump or the submersible pump, and the first monitoring unit The unit is used to detect the working status of the circulation pump or the submersible pump, the second monitoring unit is installed on the cold transfer head, and the second monitoring unit is used to detect the temperature of the cold transfer head, so
  • the third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the battery component, and the third monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the battery component.
  • the controller includes an alarm module, the alarm module is used to perform alarm actions according to the alarm signal;
  • the first monitoring unit includes a current detection module and a first analysis module.
  • the current detection module is used to detect the operating current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump.
  • the first analysis module is used to detect the working current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump.
  • the working current of the motor of the circulating pump or the submersible pump is used to judge the working state of the circulating pump or the submersible pump, and when the judgment result is that the circulating pump or the submersible pump is in an abnormal working state , sending an alarm signal to the alarm module;
  • the second monitoring unit includes a temperature detection module, a storage module and a second analysis module.
  • the temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the cold head
  • the storage module is used to store a temperature threshold
  • the second analysis module The module is configured to compare the temperature of the cold-conducting head with the temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the cold-conducting head is lower than the temperature threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module;
  • the third monitoring unit includes a power detection module, a pre-storage module and a third analysis module.
  • the power detection module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery component.
  • the pre-storage module is used to store a power threshold.
  • the third analysis module The module is configured to compare the remaining power of the battery component with the power threshold, and when the remaining power of the battery component is lower than the power threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module.
  • the circulating refrigeration garment is worn on the human body through elastic bands.
  • the elastic properties of the elastic band itself can be used to make the circulating refrigeration garment fit as closely as possible along the user's body shape. It is light and fast to fit.
  • the elastic band with elastic function makes the cooling clothing's circulating cooling clothing suitable for joining human bodies of different sizes, and the full connection between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body is conducive to reducing the air between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body, and improving the heat transfer between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body. exchange volume, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cooling effect of the cooling clothing.
  • the circulating refrigeration clothing is made of two layers of fabrics, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the circulating refrigeration clothing while ensuring the formation of a circulation channel.
  • the lamination area includes a guide area and a reinforcement area.
  • the guide area is used to guide the flow of the liquid medium, which helps the liquid medium cover every position of the circulating refrigeration clothing and ensures the cooling effect of constant service temperature; the reinforcement area is used to increase the cooling effect of the circulating refrigeration clothing.
  • the strength prevents the circulating refrigeration clothing from being torn during use or being torn apart under the gravity of the liquid medium, thus extending the service life of the circulating refrigeration clothing and making it easy to reuse.
  • the circulation channel includes a first channel distributed in a network and a second channel distributed in a block shape.
  • the setting of the first channel is conducive to ensuring the smooth flow of the liquid medium in the circulation channel, reducing the flow resistance of the liquid medium, and taking into account the circulation refrigeration clothing.
  • the second channel is set corresponding to the Xinshu point and Feishu point of the human body, which is conducive to enhancing the temperature regulation effect of the cooling suit on the human body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the liquid medium in Figure 3 (the lines between the pressing units are the coverage positions of the circulation channels, and the arrows are the flow direction of the liquid medium).
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the liquid medium in Figure 6 (the lines between the pressing units are the coverage positions of the circulation channels, and the arrows are the flow direction of the liquid medium).
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator in a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiator in an embodiment of the refrigeration system in cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a radiator in another embodiment of the refrigeration system in cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the crystal grain arrangement of the semiconductor refrigeration chip of the refrigeration system in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
  • refrigerator 1 battery assembly 111, DC input socket 112, radiator 121, temperature equalizing tube 1211, heat sink 1212, heat sink fins 1213, semiconductor refrigeration fin 122, cold head 123, first interface 1231, second Interface 1232, circulation pump 1241, submersible pump 1242, first insulation part 125, insulation shell 1251, insulation plate 1252, storage part 126, second insulation part 127, first insulation shell 1271, second insulation shell 1272, liquid filling cap 128.
  • Cooling fan 129 protective shell 13, outlet 101, inlet 102, air inlet 103, air outlet 104;
  • Refrigeration clothing 2 circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, guide area 211, separation bar 2111, first guide bar 2112, second guide bar 2113, third guide bar 2114, reinforced area 212, ventilation hole 2121, first channel 213, The second channel 214, the elastic band 22, the first connecting band 221, the adjusting section 2211, the second connecting band 222, the third connecting band 223, the circulation inlet 201, and the circulation outlet 202.
  • a cooling suit which includes a refrigerator 1, a refrigeration suit 2 and a controller.
  • the controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator 1, and the refrigerator 1 is detachably connected to the refrigeration suit 2. ;
  • the refrigeration garment 2 includes a circulating refrigeration garment body 21 and an elastic band 22.
  • the refrigeration garment 2 is used to wear the circulating refrigeration garment body 21 on the human body through the elastic band 22;
  • the circulating cooling clothing body 21 is made of at least two layers of fabrics pressed together, so that the circulating cooling clothing body 21 forms a pressing area and a non-pressing area;
  • the pressing area includes a guide area 211, and the guide area 211
  • the non-pressure area forms a circulation channel for accommodating the liquid medium;
  • the bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 is provided with a circulation inlet interconnected with the circulation channel. 201 and the circulation outlet 202.
  • the outlet 101 of the refrigerator 1 is connected to the circulation inlet 201.
  • the circulation outlet 202 is connected to the inlet 102 of the refrigerator 1.
  • the refrigerator 1 is used to refrigerate liquid media. .
  • a cooling clothing including a refrigerator 1.
  • Refrigeration suit 2 and controller among which, the refrigerator 1 is used to generate cold energy to cool the liquid medium, and the refrigeration suit 2 is used to provide a circulation channel to accommodate the liquid medium, and is worn on the human body and comes into contact with the human body to complete the process.
  • the coldness in the liquid medium exchanges heat with the human body to realize the temperature regulation of the human body; the liquid medium after heat exchange with the human body enters the refrigerator 1 again for cooling, and so on.
  • the controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator 1 and is used to adjust the working status of the refrigerator 1; it should be noted that the controller in this solution can be the control panel of the refrigerator 1, or it can be a smartphone, a smart watch, etc. Intelligent user terminal. More preferably, different human body temperatures, different ambient temperatures and the joint state of the refrigeration garment 2 and the human body will affect the user's actual experience. Therefore, in order to achieve the best implementation effect, this solution adjusts and controls the working state of the refrigerator 1 based on the actual human body feeling after wearing cloth clothes, instead of using temperature as the induction signal. Therefore, the cooling suit is equipped with a controller to control the start and stop of each electrical structure of the refrigerator 1 and the adjustment of the refrigeration status, which is more conducive to meeting the user's temperature adjustment requirements.
  • the refrigeration machine 1 is detachably connected to the refrigeration clothing 2 to facilitate the wearing and storage of cooling clothing; preferably, the refrigeration machine 1 and the refrigeration clothing 2 in this solution can be detachably installed through an insertion structure with a self-locking function. and disassembly, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing after the connection between the refrigerator 1 and the refrigeration suit 2.
  • the plug-in structure with the self-locking function is the existing conventional connector and connection base structure with the self-locking function. This will not be described in detail.
  • the cooling clothing in this solution uses the cold generated by the refrigerator 1 and is carried to the human body by the liquid medium, it exchanges heat with the human body.
  • the cooling capacity in the cooling suit is very limited.
  • Q, h, S, and ⁇ T are the heat transfer amount, surface heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer area, and temperature difference respectively. It can be seen that when Q and h are constant, the temperature difference ⁇ T (the temperature difference between the human body and the cooling suit) is inversely proportional to the heat exchange area S (the joint area between the cooling suit and the human body, ignoring heat leakage from non-human body contact parts).
  • this plan improves the structure of the cooling suit 2.
  • the refrigeration clothing 2 in this solution includes a circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 and an elastic band 22. 2. It is used to wear the circulating cooling garment body 21 on the human body through the elastic band 22.
  • the elastic properties of the elastic band 22 can be used to make the circulating cooling garment body 21 fit as closely as possible along the user's body shape, and has the characteristics of lightness and quick fit.
  • the elastic band 22 with elastic function makes the cooling garment body 21 of the cooling garment suitable for joining human bodies of different sizes, and the full connection between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body is conducive to reducing the air between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body, and improving circulation. The amount of heat exchange between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body is thereby achieved to improve the cooling effect of the cooling garment.
  • the circulating cooling garment body 21 in this solution preferably covers the back and shoulders of the human body. department.
  • the circulating cooling clothing body 21 is used to realize heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body, in order to ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the circulating cooling clothing body 21, the circulating cooling clothing body 21 in this solution is made of two layers of fabrics, preferably The ground can be pressed by the existing thermal pressing process, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 on the premise of ensuring the formation of circulation channels, and the pressed circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 is formed to ensure the circulation of refrigeration.
  • the garment body 21 is formed with a pressed area and a non-pressed area used to form a circulation channel.
  • the pressing area in this solution includes a guide area 211, which is used to guide the flow direction of the liquid medium, which is beneficial to the liquid medium covering every position of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, ensuring the cooling effect of constant service temperature;
  • the liquid medium in this solution can be water, which is not limited here.
  • the circulating cooling clothing body 21 can be made of a first fabric and a second fabric pressed together.
  • the first fabric can be commercially available PA66 fabric or PA6 fabric, and the above fabric has a friction coefficient. It has the characteristics of low temperature, good wear resistance and high mechanical strength, and it has certain self-lubricating properties, which is beneficial to the comfortable wearing of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and its high acid and alkali resistance is beneficial to extending the circulating refrigeration.
  • the service life of the clothing body 21 is long, and its material is renewable, which is conducive to environmentally friendly production; and the second fabric of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 can use commercially available MDI monomer TPU fabrics or TDI monomer TPU fabrics. It has good wear resistance, high tear strength and elasticity, and excellent flexibility and skin-friendliness, which further improves its wearing comfort. It is also resistant to oil, water, mold, ultraviolet rays and aging, and is not easily damaged. , and its materials are renewable and have good recyclability.
  • the pressing area also includes a reinforced area 212, which is used to increase the structural strength of the circulating refrigeration clothing main body 21;
  • the reinforcement area 212 includes a plurality of pressing units, and the plurality of pressing units are distributed in an array.
  • the circulation channel includes a first channel 213, and the first channel 213 is located between the plurality of pressing units. , so that the first channel 213 is distributed in a network.
  • the reinforced area 212 is used to increase the strength of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 and prevent the circulating cooling clothing body 21 from It is torn during use or torn apart under the gravity of the liquid medium, thereby extending the service life of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 and facilitating reuse.
  • the circulation channel in this solution includes a first channel 13 distributed in a network.
  • the reinforced area 212 in this solution includes multiple pressing units, and the multiple pressing units are distributed in an array, so that the first channel 13 has a multi-channel connected composite structure.
  • the design of the structure organically combines multiple factors such as the flow path length, flow area and flow resistance of the liquid medium to ensure the effective conduction of cold energy in the multi-channel connected composite structure, overcoming the single-channel structure channel due to the long path and water flow.
  • the composite circulation channel structure avoids the risk of any channel being crushed in the single channel structure of the existing cooling suit, which causes the circulation channel to be blocked, affects the effective transportation of cold energy, and even causes the risk of damage to the entire circulation system.
  • the circulation channel also includes a second channel 214, and the first channel 213 and the second channel 214 are connected with each other; the shape of the second channel 214 is block-shaped, and the second channel 214 is block-shaped. 214 is set close to or covering the Xinshu point and/or Feishu point of the human body.
  • this solution also partially arranges the two acupoints of the human body 21 corresponding to the Xinshu and Feishu acupoints in a block pattern.
  • second channel 214 is a block-shaped all-passage area, so that the liquid medium can completely fill the entire area of the second channel 214, thereby effectively improving the temperature regulation of the corresponding acupoints.
  • the second channel 214 has a block-shaped network distribution structure, and the network distribution density of the second channel 214 is greater than the network distribution density of the first channel 213, so that the corresponding acupoints can be Get sufficient cooling and increase the body temperature cooling effect and comfort.
  • the second channel 214 is provided in two pieces, and one of the second channels 214 is arranged close to the Xinshu point of the human body, and the other second channel 214 is arranged close to the Feishu point of the human body.
  • the second channel 214 in this solution is provided with two blocks, which are respectively located close to the Xinshu point and the Feishu point of the human body, so as to more effectively improve the cooling effect of the circulating cooling garment body 21 and improve the user's experience.
  • the reinforced area 212 is also provided with a ventilation hole 2121, and the ventilation hole 2121 is provided in the pressing unit.
  • this solution also adopts a hollow ventilation hole 2121 design for part of the pressing area, and uses the ventilation holes 2121 to achieve ventilation and heat exchange.
  • the purpose is to further reduce the weight of the circulating cooling garment body 21, and when the circulating cooling garment body 21 is completely in contact with the human body, it can also be worn comfortably, which is more conducive to improving the user's experience.
  • the reinforced area 212 is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 2121, and the ventilation holes 2121 are arranged at intervals in the pressing unit.
  • the guide area includes a dividing bar 2111.
  • the dividing bar 2111 is disposed in the middle of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
  • the dividing bar 2111 is used to divide the circulating pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section. part.
  • the guide area includes a separation bar 2111 for dividing the circulation pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section, as shown in Figures 1-8, thereby forming a liquid medium circulating in the refrigeration clothing body 21
  • the direction in the middle is convenient for the liquid medium to fully cover the entire area of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
  • the guide area further includes a first guide bar 2112, and the first guide bar 2112 and the dividing bar 2111 are connected to each other.
  • the guide area further includes a second guide bar 2113, and the second guide bar 2113 is provided on both sides or one side of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
  • the first guide bars 2112 and the second guide bars 2113 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the first guide bars 2112 and the second guide bars 2113 are staggered, as shown in Figure 2-8, which is beneficial to the liquid medium in the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 to form a repeated "one". direction, which is conducive to the liquid medium covering all positions of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 as much as possible, increasing the heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body in a heat exchange process, and meeting the requirement of reaching the human body under the premise of limited cooling capacity. Best results for temperature regulation.
  • the first guide bar 2112 and the dividing bar 2111 are connected to each other and are perpendicular to each other.
  • the guide area also includes a third guide bar 2114, the middle part of the first guide bar 2112 is connected to the dividing bar 2111, and one end of the third guide bar 2114 is connected to the first guide bar 2112. The two ends are connected, and the other end of the third guide bar 2114 extends upward obliquely.
  • the guide area also includes a third guide bar 2114.
  • the end of the third guide bar 2114 extends upward obliquely, which is beneficial to ensuring the liquid medium in the circulation channel. It can cover the shoulders of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, thereby facilitating heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body's shoulders, and further effectively improving the temperature regulation effect of the refrigeration clothing structure.
  • the middle part of the first guide bar 2112 is connected to the dividing bar 2111.
  • the elastic band 22 includes a first connecting band 221, the first connecting band 221 is provided with an elasticity adjustment structure, and the first end of the first connecting band 221 is connected to one side of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21. , the other end of the first connecting belt 221 is connected to the other side of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 , and the first connecting belt 221 is disposed close to the lower part of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 .
  • this solution not only improves the circulation channel of the circulating cooling clothing body 21, but also innovates the design of the elastic band 22.
  • a first connecting belt 221 is provided at the waist. Through the first fixation of the first connecting belt 221, it can be worn by the user by himself. By performing a second fixation on the outer garment, the weight of the cooling garment structure can be reduced while the circulation cooling garment body 21 is effectively worn, thereby satisfying the user's experience.
  • the width of the first connecting belt 221 is 10-100 mm, more preferably 50 mm.
  • the elasticity adjustment structure in this solution is used to adjust the tightness of the first connecting belt 221, so that the user can wear and disassemble the circulating cooling garment body 21 through the first connecting belt 221, thereby achieving convenient use.
  • the elasticity adjustment structure of this solution can be a conventional sticking structure, a buckle structure, a button structure, a snap structure, etc.
  • the elastic band 22 includes at least two first connecting bands 221, and the two first connecting bands 221 are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21;
  • the first end of the first connecting belt 221 is connected to the circulation refrigeration clothing body 21, the second end of the first connecting belt 221 is a movable end, and the second end of the first connecting belt 221 is provided with Tightness adjustment structure;
  • the second ends of the two first connecting straps 221 are detachably connected.
  • the elastic band 22 can be of segmented design, and the elastic band 22 can be connected and detached through an elastic adjustment structure, making it more convenient for the user to wear.
  • the first connection belt 221 includes an adjustment section 2211, which is provided close to the second end of the first connection belt 221, and the adjustment section 2211 is used to set the elasticity adjustment structure;
  • the ratio of the length of one adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 is 0.8-1, and the ratio of the length of the other adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 is 0.2-0.5.
  • the first connecting belt 221 includes an adjusting section 2211 for setting the elasticity adjustment structure, and the length ratio of the adjusting section 2211 relative to the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is also optimized.
  • the length of the adjustment section 2211 is shown in h in Figure 8
  • the length of the first connecting belt 221 is shown in H in Figure 8, which is more conducive to the setting of the elastic band 22 to meet the needs of users of different body sizes, thereby going one step further. Improve the applicability of cooling clothing structure.
  • the elasticity adjustment structure is an adhesive structure
  • the adjustment section 2211 refers to the area where the adhesive position is located, and so on.
  • the ratio of the length of one adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is 1, and the ratio of the length of the other adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is 0.4.
  • the elastic band further includes a second connecting band 222.
  • the first end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and the second end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
  • the first connecting straps 221 are connected and intersect, and the second end of the second connecting strap 222 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure.
  • a second connecting belt 222 is added to fix the wearing of the circulating cooling garment body 21, as shown in Figure 1, 2 and 8 are shown.
  • the second connection belt 222 is used to achieve the fixation of the shoulders and waist, and can effectively ensure that the circulating cooling garment body 21 can adapt to the wearing needs of human bodies of different sizes and complete the effective cooling of the human body.
  • the top end of one second connecting belt 222 is connected to one side of the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21
  • the second connecting belt 222 has The end is connected to one side of the top of the first connecting belt 221; the top of the other second connecting belt 222 is connected to the other side of the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and the second connecting belt The end of 222 is connected to the other side of the top of the first connecting belt 221 .
  • two second connecting straps 222 are provided to connect with the first connecting strap, so that the user can quickly put on the cooling suit 2 through a backpack-style wearing method, which is more beneficial. Improve user experience.
  • the elastic band 22 also includes a second connecting band 222 and a third connecting band 223.
  • the first end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating cooling clothing body 21.
  • the second connecting band The second end of 222 is a movable end, and the second end of the second connecting belt 222 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure;
  • the third connecting belt 223 and the first connecting belt 221 are connected and intersect. One end of the third connecting belt 223 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure. The second end of the second connecting belt 222 and the third connecting belt 222 are connected to each other. One end of the connecting belt 223 is detachably connected.
  • the elastic band 22 fixed to the human body shoulder is designed in a segmented manner and is divided into a second connecting band 222 and a third connecting band 223, as shown in Figure 8, and through the elastic
  • the adjustment structure realizes the connection and detachment of the two connecting straps, making it more convenient for the user to wear.
  • the third connecting belt 223 can move along the extending direction of the first connecting belt 221 .
  • connection of the third connecting belt 223 to the first connecting belt 221 is a movable connection, which is more conducive to the elastic belt 22 meeting the wearing needs of users of different body types and makes the use of the cooling clothing structure more flexible.
  • the third connecting belt 223 can reciprocate in a length region of 1/3-2/3 of the first connecting belt 221 along the extension direction.
  • the refrigerator 1 also includes a refrigeration system.
  • the refrigeration system includes a radiator 121, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, a cold conductive head 123 and a liquid circulation power device.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 includes a hot end surface and a cold end surface. , the hot end face is in contact with the radiator 121, the cold end face is in contact with the cold conduction head 123, and the cold conduction head 123 is used to accommodate liquid medium;
  • the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241, and the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; alternatively, the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241 and a storage part 126, and the storage part 126 126 is used to store liquid medium, the circulation pump 1241 is arranged outside the storage part 126, the storage part 126, the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or, the The liquid circulation power device includes a submersible pump 1242 and a storage part 126. The submersible pump 1242 is arranged inside the storage part 126. The storage part 126 and the cold transfer head 123 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel;
  • the refrigeration system also includes a first thermal insulation member 125, which is disposed outside the cold-conducting head 123; the first thermal insulation member 125 is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used for installing the cooling head.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 is disposed outside the cold-conducting head 123; the first thermal insulation member 125 is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used for installing the cooling head.
  • the refrigerator 1 of this solution also includes a refrigeration system, as shown in Figure 10-15, which uses semiconductor refrigeration to cool the liquid medium in the cooling suit.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 is made by using the Peltier effect.
  • the Peltier effect refers to the phenomenon that when a direct current passes through a galvanic couple composed of two semiconductor materials, one end of the galvanic couple absorbs heat and the other end releases heat; in other words, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 It is made of two kinds of semiconductor materials, forming a hot end and a cold end. The cold end continues to absorb heat to achieve cooling; the hot end continues to release heat.
  • This technical solution uses the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 as a refrigeration device for cooling and conditioning, eliminating the need for complicated
  • the mechanical refrigeration structure can effectively simplify the overall structure of the refrigeration system and compress the overall volume of the refrigeration system, making it easy to achieve silent refrigeration. It is safe, reliable, convenient and practical, has low manufacturing cost and has a wide range of applications.
  • the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is provided with a cold end face
  • the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is provided with a hot end face, so that the cold end face and the cold head 123 are attached to each other, and the hot end face and the radiator 121 are attached to each other. It is conducive to the direct and effective conduction of heat and cold, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigeration system.
  • this solution also includes a liquid circulation power device in the refrigeration system to ensure smooth flow of the liquid medium.
  • the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241, so that the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through the refrigeration channel, and the liquid is provided through the circulation pump 1241
  • the power of media flow ensures smooth circulation.
  • the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241 and a storage component 126.
  • a storage component 126 is also added. The liquid medium is stored in order to replenish the liquid medium in the refrigeration channel in time, ensuring that the refrigeration channel is always in a saturated state, and further ensuring the smooth progress of the cycle.
  • a submersible pump 1242 that can be disposed inside the storage part 126 is used to replace the circulation pump 1241 that is disposed outside the storage part 126. This can ensure smooth circulation. Reduce the size of the refrigeration system, making it easy to carry and use.
  • this solution also provides a first thermal insulation member 125 on the outside of the cold head 123 that is in direct contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, to prevent ineffective loss of cooling energy.
  • the first insulation member 125 is provided with an escape position for installing the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, which can prevent the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 from being displaced during the movement of the refrigeration system and ensure the normal operation of the refrigeration system; in addition, it is also helpful to ensure that the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is installed.
  • the cold energy generated at the cold end of the refrigeration piece 122 is transferred to the cooling head 123 to the greatest extent, thereby preventing the cold energy from dissipating through the gap between the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 and the cooling head 123 .
  • the first thermal insulation component 125 includes a detachably installed thermal insulation shell 1251 and an thermal insulation plate 1252.
  • the thermal insulation shell 1251 is provided with a first installation slot for installing the cold head 123 inside.
  • the thermal insulation plate The plate surface of 1252 is provided with the above-mentioned avoidance position.
  • the first thermal insulation component 125 includes a detachably installed thermal insulation shell 1251 and an thermal insulation plate 1252 to facilitate the installation and removal of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 and the cold head 123 .
  • the refrigeration system also includes a second thermal insulation component, the second thermal insulation component is disposed outside the storage component 126;
  • the outer surface of the refrigeration channel is covered with an outer thermal insulation layer.
  • This solution also provides a second thermal insulation component outside the storage component 126, as shown in Figure 11, to further prevent ineffective loss of cold energy.
  • this solution also covers the outer surface of the refrigeration channel with an thermal insulation outer layer (not shown in the figure).
  • the material of the thermal insulation outer layer can be a thermal insulation material.
  • the fabric with special effect can also be foamed from existing foam materials.
  • the second thermal insulation component includes a first thermal insulation shell 1271 and a second thermal insulation shell 1272 with the same structure.
  • the first thermal insulation shell 1271 and the second thermal insulation shell 1272 together form a space for installing the storage component. 126, and the first thermal insulation shell 1271 is detachably connected to the second thermal insulation shell 1272.
  • the second thermal insulation component includes a first thermal insulation shell 1271 and a second thermal insulation shell 1272 with the same structure.
  • the first thermal insulation shell 1271 and the second thermal insulation shell 1272 together form an enclosure for installing storage components. 126's second mounting slot facilitates production and assembly.
  • the storage member 126 is either a storage box or a storage bag, the storage box is made of hard material, and the storage bag is made of soft material.
  • the storage component 126 in this solution can be a storage box made of hard materials such as metal, or a storage bag made of soft materials such as rubber, plastic, etc. This is not a limitation.
  • the air in the refrigeration channel can be discharged by changing the shape of the storage bag to ensure that only the liquid medium circulates in the refrigeration channel, which is conducive to ensuring smooth flow of the liquid medium, and the third
  • the second insulation piece can also protect the storage bag, thereby effectively extending the service life of the refrigeration system.
  • the radiator 121 is provided with a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211, and the plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are embedded in the plate surface of the radiator 121 that is in contact with the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122, and
  • the temperature equalizing tube 1211 contains a heat conductive medium inside.
  • N, ⁇ p, ⁇ n, I, K, Th, Tc, and Ri are respectively the number of P-N galvanic pairs of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122, the Seebeck coefficient of p-type material, the Seebeck coefficient of n-type material, and the operating current.
  • one of the solutions to increase the cooling capacity of the refrigeration system is to reduce the hot end temperature Th of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 .
  • this solution is based on the above principle, and the temperature equalizing tube 1211 containing the heat-conducting medium is arranged on the radiator 121, which is conducive to quickly transferring the local heat received by the radiator 121 from the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 to the entire unit.
  • the radiator 121 is diffused to achieve uniform temperature throughout the radiator 121, overcoming the shortcomings of low heat transfer coefficient and large thermal transmission resistance caused by existing radiators, and effectively solving the problem of high heat flow density at the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
  • the heat can be quickly transferred to the surroundings even when the heat is concentrated, thereby reducing the hot end temperature Th of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 that is attached to the radiator 121, increasing the cooling capacity and cooling coefficient of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, and achieving The efficient output of cooling capacity of the refrigeration system can easily meet the needs of users.
  • the heat transfer medium in this solution can be any one of Freon refrigerants, alcohol liquids (such as R22, R23, R410A and R134, etc.), liquid carbon dioxide, ethanol and propanol, which are not limited here.
  • a plurality of temperature equalizing tubes 1211 are embedded in the plate surface of the radiator 121 that is in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122. As shown in Figure 13, when the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 When it is transferred to the radiator 121, it is first transferred to the uniform temperature tube 1211. The heat-conducting medium in the uniform temperature tube 1211 is conducive to transferring and dissipating the local heat it receives to the entire radiator 121, so that the radiator 121 achieves uniform temperature.
  • the number, shape and distribution position of the temperature equalizing tubes 1211 in this embodiment can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.
  • the radiator 121 is provided with a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211.
  • the plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are integrally formed inside the radiator 121, and the interior of the uniform temperature tubes 1211 contains a heat conductive medium.
  • a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are integrally formed inside the heat sink 1212. As shown in Figure 14, when the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is transferred to the radiator 121, it is located on the radiator 121.
  • the heat-conducting medium in the temperature equalizing tube 1211 inside the heat sink 121 is conducive to transferring and dissipating the local heat received by the radiator 121 to the entire radiator 121, and can also achieve uniform temperature of the radiator 121.
  • the number, shape and distribution position of the temperature equalizing tubes 1211 in this embodiment can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.
  • the heat sink 121 is provided with a heat dissipation plate 1212 and a heat dissipation fin 1213.
  • the heat dissipation fins 1213 are provided with multiple pieces, and the multiple heat dissipation fins 1213 are spaced apart from the heat dissipation plate 1212.
  • the plate surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 is provided with a heat dissipation plate 1212 and a heat dissipation fin 1213.
  • the radiator 121 in this solution can use a combination of a heat dissipation plate 1212 with fin heat exchange function and a heat dissipation fin 1213.
  • Multiple heat dissipation fins 1213 are installed on the heat dissipation plate 1212 at intervals to form a through-flow channel to guide air. It is convenient to increase the contact area between the air and the radiator 121 and speed up the heat exchange between the surrounding environment and the radiator 121, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
  • an accommodating cavity for accommodating liquid medium is provided inside the cold guide head 123, and the The cold head 123 is provided with a first interface 1231 and a second interface 1232 outside.
  • One of the refrigeration channels is connected to the accommodation cavity through the first interface 1231, and the other refrigeration channel is connected through the second interface.
  • the interface 1232 communicates with the accommodation cavity.
  • the cold-conducting head 123 adopts a structure with a built-in accommodation cavity, which facilitates direct contact between the cold-conducting head 123 and the liquid medium, thereby realizing rapid transmission of cold energy to the liquid medium and facilitating the realization of the liquid medium. Rapid heat exchange with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122.
  • the refrigeration channel includes a heat exchange section, which is stacked and embedded inside the cold head 123, and the thermal conductivity of the cold head 123 is greater than that of the heat exchange section. coefficient.
  • the cold-conducting head 123 adopts a structure with a built-in refrigeration channel (not shown in the figure), so that the cold energy is first transferred from the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 to the cold-conducting head 123, and then from the cold-conducting head 123.
  • the cold head 123 is transferred to the heat exchange section, and finally transferred to the liquid medium from the heat exchange section.
  • the cold conduction head 123 with a built-in refrigeration channel can effectively increase the contact area between the liquid medium and the cooling capacity, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.
  • the thermal conductivity of the cold head 123 is greater than the thermal conductivity of the heat exchange section, which facilitates the rapid transfer of cold energy from the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 123, thereby improving the cold transfer efficiency of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122.
  • the cold head 123 in this solution can be made of metal materials such as aluminum, copper, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the material of the heat exchange section is a metal material, and metal pipes with high thermal conductivity such as copper and silver can be selected, preferably copper pipes to reduce costs;
  • the shape of the heat exchange section can be set to a stacked S-shape or a circle. shape, but is not limited to the above shape.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 includes a plurality of P-N galvanic couple grains, and a plurality of the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array.
  • the working voltage of the P-N galvanic pair grains is 0.07 ⁇ 0.09V.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 of this solution uses multiple P-N galvanic couple grains arranged in an array, as shown in Figure 15, thereby greatly area reduces heat flow density. Moreover, it is preferable that the working voltage of each P-N galvanic couple pair of grains is 0.07-0.09V, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
  • multiple semiconductor refrigeration fins 122 can be provided, and the cold ends of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration fins 122 are in contact with the cold-conducting head 122, which is more conducive to improving the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration system.
  • the refrigeration system further includes a cooling fan 129 installed on a plate surface of the radiator 121 away from the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 .
  • the refrigeration system also includes a cooling fan 129.
  • the cooling fan 129 can effectively speed up the air flow, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122; It should be noted that the cooling fan 129 in this solution can be an axial fan or a vortex fan, which is not limited here.
  • the refrigerator 1 further includes a protective shell 13, and the power module and the refrigeration system are both installed inside the protective shell 13; the protective shell 13 is provided with an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104, and The air inlet 103 is located close to the cooling fan 129 .
  • the refrigerator 1 in this solution also includes a protective shell 13 for installing the power module and the refrigeration system, as shown in Figures 1 and 9, which is easy to carry and also plays a role in protecting the power module and the refrigeration system. Protective effects.
  • the protective shell 13 is provided with an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104, which facilitates the circulation of air inside and outside the refrigerator 1, is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation of the refrigeration system, and ensures the normal operation of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
  • the refrigerator 1 includes a power module, and the power module includes a battery component 111 and/or an adapter component.
  • the battery component and the adapter component are both used to power the refrigerator 1 .
  • the cooling suit of this solution preferably supplies power to the refrigerator 1 through the battery assembly 111, as shown in Figure 9, thereby realizing the convenience of carrying the refrigerator 1.
  • the battery component 111 in this solution can be a dry battery or a lithium battery, which is not limited here.
  • the battery assembly 111 is any one of dry batteries or rechargeable batteries; the refrigerator 1 in this technical solution can be powered by disposable batteries or rechargeable batteries, and the power supply methods are rich. , improving the flexibility of the refrigerator 1.
  • the power module When the battery component 111 is a rechargeable battery, the power module also includes a DC input socket 112. As shown in Figure 1, the DC input socket 112 is used for charging the battery component 111 by an external adapter. The battery component 111 is reused and environmentally friendly.
  • the refrigerator also includes a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit.
  • the first monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242
  • the third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242.
  • a monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242.
  • the second monitoring unit is installed on the cold transfer head 123, and the second monitoring unit is used to detect the cold transfer head.
  • the third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the battery assembly 111 according to the temperature of the head 123 .
  • the third monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the battery assembly 111 .
  • this plan adds a first monitoring unit to monitor the cycle. The working status of the ring pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242 is detected, so that the refrigeration system works in different refrigeration states to achieve different refrigeration effects.
  • this solution also adds a second monitoring unit to detect the temperature of the cold head 123.
  • a second monitoring unit to detect the temperature of the cold head 123.
  • the temperature of the cold head 123 is lower than the preset value, it can be considered that the temperature of the liquid medium will cause certain harm to the user.
  • Overcooling protection is set for the refrigeration system.
  • a third monitoring unit can be added to provide a low battery detection function for the refrigerator 1.
  • the operating voltage of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 can be reduced, the energy-saving operating mode is entered, and an alarm is prompted to alert the user. Battery assembly 111 is charged or replaced.
  • the controller includes an alarm module, the alarm module is used to perform alarm actions according to the alarm signal;
  • the first monitoring unit includes a current detection module and a first analysis module.
  • the current detection module is used to detect the operating current of the motor of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242.
  • the first analysis module is used according to The working current of the motor of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242 is used to determine the working status of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242, and when the judgment result is that the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump When 1242 is in an abnormal working state, it sends an alarm signal to the alarm module;
  • the second monitoring unit includes a temperature detection module, a storage module and a second analysis module.
  • the temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the cold head 123.
  • the storage module is used to store a temperature threshold.
  • the second analysis module The analysis module is used to compare the temperature of the cold-conducting head 123 with the temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the cold-conducting head 123 is lower than the temperature threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module;
  • the third monitoring unit includes a power detection module, a pre-storage module and a third analysis module.
  • the power detection module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery component 111.
  • the pre-storage module is used to store a power threshold.
  • the third analysis module The analysis module is used to compare the remaining power of the battery component 111 with the power threshold, and when the remaining power of the battery component 111 is lower than the power threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module.
  • the controller may be provided with an alarm module for performing alarm actions based on alarm signals.
  • alarm actions include but are not limited to alarm sounds, alarm vibrations, and alarm images.
  • This solution also optimizes the specific modules of the first monitoring unit, the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit to achieve their corresponding detection performance.
  • spatially relative terms can be used here, such as “on", “on", “on the upper surface of", “above”, etc., to describe what is shown in the figure.
  • the exemplary term “over” may include both orientations “above” and “below.”
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

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Abstract

A cooling garment, which comprises a refrigeration unit (1), a refrigeration garment (2), and a controller; the refrigeration garment (2) comprises a circulating refrigeration clothing body (21) and elastic bands (22); the refrigeration garment (2) is used by a person wearing the circulating refrigeration clothing body (21) by means of the elastic bands (22); the circulating refrigeration clothing body (21) is press-formed from at least two layers of fabrics, causing the circulating refrigeration clothing body (21) to form a pressed area and a non-pressed area; the pressed area comprises a guide area (211), the guide area (211) is used for guiding the flow direction of a liquid medium, and the non-pressed area forms a circulation channel used for accommodating the liquid medium; a circulation inlet (201) and a circulation outlet (202) in communication with the circulating channel are provided at the bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body (21), an outlet (101) of the refrigeration unit (1) is connected to the circulation inlet (201), the circulation outlet (202) is connected to an inlet (102) of the refrigeration unit (1), and the refrigeration unit (1) is used for performing refrigeration on the liquid medium. Compared to existing cooling garments, the refrigeration effect of the present cooling garment is able to be improved at limited electrical input power, so as to meet the use requirements of a user and improve the use experience.

Description

一种降温服a cooling suit 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及降温服技术领域,尤其涉及一种降温服。The present invention relates to the technical field of cooling clothing, and in particular to a cooling clothing.
背景技术Background technique
根据环境温度与人体热平衡之间的关系,通常把35℃以上的生活环境和32℃以上的生产环境视为高温环境。在高温环境下,人的生理功能尤其是体温调节、水盐代谢、血液循环等功能都出现异常改变。比如说大量的出汗,就会让心血管的负担加重。如果高温超过了人体的耐受力,轻则影响注意力,降低工作效率,严重的则会引起中暑,更严重的会导致人猝死,危害工作人员的人身安全,造成不必要的经济损失。According to the relationship between ambient temperature and human body heat balance, living environments above 35°C and production environments above 32°C are generally considered high-temperature environments. In a high-temperature environment, human physiological functions, especially body temperature regulation, water and salt metabolism, blood circulation and other functions, undergo abnormal changes. For example, excessive sweating will increase the burden on the cardiovascular system. If the high temperature exceeds the tolerance of the human body, it may affect concentration and reduce work efficiency, or cause heat stroke, or even cause sudden death, endangering the personal safety of staff and causing unnecessary economic losses.
对于户外无空调的环境,特别是在高温环境下持续工作的人员,如夏季炎热天气下进行站岗执勤的民警、烈日下进行作业的工地工人或在户外高空进行相关维护作业的维护人员等,往往要克服高温所带来的各种不适以进行持续一段时间的工作。当穿着普通衣物在高温条件下工作时,人会出汗,汗液通过扩散、传输迁移到衣服表面,通过汗液蒸发带走部分热量,然而,汗液蒸发提供的蒸发源有限,因此,带走的热量也很有限,尤其是在高温环境下持续工作一段时间的情况下,普通衣服并不能达到在一定时间内降温的作用。For outdoor non-air-conditioned environments, especially those who continue to work in high-temperature environments, such as police officers on duty in hot summer weather, construction site workers working under the scorching sun, or maintenance personnel performing related maintenance operations at high altitudes outdoors, etc., often It is necessary to overcome various discomforts caused by high temperatures to perform work for a sustained period of time. When wearing ordinary clothes and working under high temperature conditions, people will sweat. The sweat migrates to the surface of the clothes through diffusion and transmission, and some heat is taken away through sweat evaporation. However, the evaporation source provided by sweat evaporation is limited, so the heat taken away is It is also very limited, especially when working in a high temperature environment for a period of time, ordinary clothes cannot achieve the cooling effect within a certain period of time.
为了解决上述问题,公开号为CN209898330U的中国实用新型专利提出了一种基于半导体制冷技术的空调服,包括采用风冷技术,通过风扇将人体产生的热与周围环境完成热交换,达到人体降温的目的。虽然该结构简单、实用,但由于采用单纯风扇换热方式、无冷量产出,在高温环境下,人体温度调节效果难以满足要求。另外,公开号为CN216453469U的中国实用新型专利提出了一种水冷式的半导体制冷空调服,其以半导体制冷为核心,以冷却水的方式通过液体循环泵和流动管道等装置,将冷量传输至制冷衣,通过制冷衣与人体进行热交换,达到人体温度调节目的。而由于受便携式及半导体制冷的产冷量及转换效率较低、电池重量等限制,其整个系统的制冷功率较小,温度调节体验效果较差。In order to solve the above problems, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN209898330U proposes an air-conditioning suit based on semiconductor refrigeration technology, including the use of air-cooling technology to complete heat exchange between the heat generated by the human body and the surrounding environment through a fan to achieve the goal of cooling the human body. Purpose. Although the structure is simple and practical, due to the simple fan heat exchange method and no cooling output, the human body temperature regulation effect cannot meet the requirements in high temperature environments. In addition, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216453469U proposes a water-cooled semiconductor refrigeration and air-conditioning suit. It uses semiconductor refrigeration as the core and uses cooling water to transmit cooling energy to the device through liquid circulation pumps and flow pipes. Cooling clothing exchanges heat with the human body to achieve the purpose of human body temperature regulation. However, due to limitations such as the low cooling capacity and conversion efficiency of portable and semiconductor refrigeration, as well as the weight of the battery, the cooling power of the entire system is small and the temperature adjustment experience is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提出一种降温服,能够在有限的电输入功率下,提升降温服的制冷效果,以满足使用者的使用需求,提高使用体验,且结构简单合理,安装方便快捷,以克服现有技术中的不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a cooling suit that can improve the refrigeration effect of the cooling suit under limited electrical input power to meet the user's needs and improve the user experience. It has a simple and reasonable structure, is easy and quick to install, and overcomes the problem of deficiencies in the existing technology.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案: To achieve this goal, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种降温服,包括制冷机、制冷服和控制器,所述控制器电联接于所述制冷机,所述制冷机可拆卸地与所述制冷服相连;A kind of cooling clothing, including a refrigerator, a cooling clothing and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator, and the refrigerator is detachably connected to the cooling clothing;
所述制冷服包括循环制冷衣本体和松紧带,所述制冷服用于通过所述松紧带将所述循环制冷衣本体穿戴于人体;The refrigeration garment includes a circulating refrigeration garment body and an elastic band, and the refrigeration garment is used to wear the circulating refrigeration garment body on the human body through the elastic band;
所述循环制冷衣本体由至少两层面料压合而成,令所述循环制冷衣本体形成压合区域和非压合区域;所述压合区域包括导向区,所述导向区用于引导液体介质的流向,所述非压合区域形成用于容纳液体介质的循环通道;The body of the circulating refrigeration clothing is made of at least two layers of fabrics pressed together, so that the body of the circulating refrigeration clothing forms a pressed area and a non-pressed area; the pressed area includes a guide area, and the guide area is used to guide liquid The flow direction of the medium, the non-pressed area forms a circulation channel for containing the liquid medium;
所述循环制冷衣本体的底部设置有与所述循环通道相互连通的循环入口和循环出口,所述制冷机的出口和所述循环入口相连,所述循环出口和所述制冷机的入口相连,所述制冷机用于对液体介质进行制冷。The bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body is provided with a circulation inlet and a circulation outlet that are interconnected with the circulation channel, the outlet of the refrigerator is connected with the circulation inlet, and the circulation outlet is connected with the inlet of the refrigerator. The refrigerator is used to refrigerate liquid media.
更进一步的,所述压合区域还包括加强区,所述加强区用于增加所述循环制冷衣主体的结构强度;Furthermore, the pressing area also includes a reinforced area, the reinforced area is used to increase the structural strength of the main body of the circulating refrigeration clothing;
所述加强区包括多个压合单元,且多个所述压合单元呈阵列分布,所述循环通道包括第一通道,所述第一通道位于多个所述压合单元之间,令所述第一通道呈网络分布。The reinforcement area includes a plurality of pressing units, and the plurality of pressing units are distributed in an array. The circulation channel includes a first channel, and the first channel is located between the plurality of pressing units, so that all The first channel is distributed in a network.
更进一步的,所述循环通道还包括第二通道,且所述第一通道和所述第二通道相互连通;所述第二通道的形状为块状,且所述第二通道靠近或覆盖人体的心俞穴和/或肺俞穴设置。Furthermore, the circulation channel also includes a second channel, and the first channel and the second channel are connected with each other; the shape of the second channel is block-shaped, and the second channel is close to or covering the human body The Xinshu point and/or Feishu point is set.
更进一步的,所述加强区还开设有透气孔,且所述透气孔设置于所述压合单元。Furthermore, the reinforced area is also provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are provided in the pressing unit.
更进一步的,所述导向区包括分隔条,所述分隔条设置于所述循环制冷衣本体的中部,所述分隔条用于将所述循环管道分为进液段和出液段。Furthermore, the guide area includes a dividing bar, the dividing bar is arranged in the middle of the circulating refrigeration clothing body, and the dividing bar is used to divide the circulating pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section.
更进一步的,所述制冷机还包括制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括散热器、半导体制冷片、导冷头和液体循环动力装置,所述半导体制冷片包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面与所述散热器相贴,所述冷端面与所述导冷头相贴,所述导冷头用于容纳液体介质;Furthermore, the refrigeration machine also includes a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system includes a radiator, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a cold head and a liquid circulation power device. The semiconductor refrigeration piece includes a hot end face and a cold end face. The hot end face The cold end surface is adjacent to the radiator, and the cold end surface is adjacent to the cold conductive head, and the cold conductive head is used to accommodate liquid medium;
所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵,所述导冷头和所述循环泵通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵和储存件,所述储存件用于储存液体介质,所述循环泵设置于所述储存件的外部,所述储存件、所述导冷头和所述循环泵通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括潜水泵和储存件,所述潜水泵设置于所述储存件的内部,所述储存件和所述导冷头通过制冷通道相互连通; The liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump, and the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump and a storage part, and the storage part is used to store liquid medium , the circulation pump is arranged outside the storage component, and the storage component, the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or, the liquid circulation power device includes a submersible pump and a storage component, The submersible pump is arranged inside the storage part, and the storage part and the cold-conducting head are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel;
所述制冷系统还包括第一保温件,所述第一保温件设置于所述导冷头的外部;所述第一保温件开设有避让位,所述避让位用于安装所述半导体制冷片。The refrigeration system also includes a first thermal insulation member, which is arranged outside the cold-conducting head; the first thermal insulation member is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used to install the semiconductor refrigeration chip. .
更进一步的,所述制冷系统还包括第二保温件,所述第二保温件设置于所述储存件的外部;Furthermore, the refrigeration system also includes a second thermal insulation component, the second thermal insulation component is arranged outside the storage component;
所述制冷通道的外表面包覆有保温外层。The outer surface of the refrigeration channel is covered with an outer thermal insulation layer.
更进一步的,所述半导体制冷片包括多个P-N电偶对晶粒,且多个所述P-N电偶对晶粒呈阵列排布,所述P-N电偶对晶粒的工作电压为0.07~0.09V。Furthermore, the semiconductor refrigeration chip includes a plurality of P-N galvanic couple grains, and a plurality of the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array, and the working voltage of the P-N galvanic pair grains is 0.07 to 0.09. V.
更进一步的,所述制冷机1包括电源模块,且所述电源模块包括电池组件和/或适配器组件,所述电池组件和所述适配器组件均用于为所述制冷机供电。Furthermore, the refrigerator 1 includes a power module, and the power module includes a battery component and/or an adapter component, and both the battery component and the adapter component are used to power the refrigerator.
更进一步的,所述制冷机还包括第一监控单元、第二监控单元和第三监控单元,所述第一监控单元和所述循环泵或所述潜水泵电联接,且所述第一监控单元用于检测所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的工作状态,所述第二监控单元安装于所述导冷头,且所述第二监控单元用于检测所述导冷头的温度,所述第三监控单元与所述电池组件电联接,所述第三监控单元用于检测所述电池组件的工作状态。Furthermore, the refrigerator also includes a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit. The first monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump or the submersible pump, and the first monitoring unit The unit is used to detect the working status of the circulation pump or the submersible pump, the second monitoring unit is installed on the cold transfer head, and the second monitoring unit is used to detect the temperature of the cold transfer head, so The third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the battery component, and the third monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the battery component.
更进一步的,所述控制器包括报警模块,所述报警模块用于根据报警信号执行报警动作;Furthermore, the controller includes an alarm module, the alarm module is used to perform alarm actions according to the alarm signal;
所述第一监控单元包括电流检测模块和第一分析模块,所述电流检测模块用于检测所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的电机的工作电流,所述第一分析模块用于根据所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的电机的工作电流,对所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的工作状态进行判断,并当判断结果为所述循环泵或所述潜水泵处于不正常的工作状态时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The first monitoring unit includes a current detection module and a first analysis module. The current detection module is used to detect the operating current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump. The first analysis module is used to detect the working current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump. The working current of the motor of the circulating pump or the submersible pump is used to judge the working state of the circulating pump or the submersible pump, and when the judgment result is that the circulating pump or the submersible pump is in an abnormal working state , sending an alarm signal to the alarm module;
所述第二监控单元包括温度检测模块、存储模块和第二分析模块,所述温度检测模块用于检测所述导冷头的温度,所述存储模块用于存储温度阈值,所述第二分析模块用于对比所述导冷头的温度和所述温度阈值,并当所述导冷头的温度低于所述温度阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The second monitoring unit includes a temperature detection module, a storage module and a second analysis module. The temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the cold head, the storage module is used to store a temperature threshold, and the second analysis module The module is configured to compare the temperature of the cold-conducting head with the temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the cold-conducting head is lower than the temperature threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module;
所述第三监控单元包括电量检测模块、预存模块和第三分析模块,所述电量检测模块用于检测所述电池组件的剩余电量,所述预存模块用于存储电量阈值,所述第三分析模块用于对比所述电池组件的剩余电量和所述电量阈值,并当所述电池组件的剩余电量低于所述电量阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号。The third monitoring unit includes a power detection module, a pre-storage module and a third analysis module. The power detection module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery component. The pre-storage module is used to store a power threshold. The third analysis module The module is configured to compare the remaining power of the battery component with the power threshold, and when the remaining power of the battery component is lower than the power threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果: The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application may include the following beneficial effects:
1、通过松紧带将循环制冷衣穿戴于人体,可以利用松紧带本身具有的松紧特性使循环制冷衣沿使用者的体型尽量贴合,具有轻便及快速贴合的特点。松紧功能的松紧带使降温服的循环制冷衣适于接合不同体型的人体,而循环制冷衣与人体的充分接合,有利于减少循环制冷衣与人体间的空气,提高循环制冷衣与人体间的热交换量,从而达到提升降温服的制冷效果的目的。1. The circulating refrigeration garment is worn on the human body through elastic bands. The elastic properties of the elastic band itself can be used to make the circulating refrigeration garment fit as closely as possible along the user's body shape. It is light and fast to fit. The elastic band with elastic function makes the cooling clothing's circulating cooling clothing suitable for joining human bodies of different sizes, and the full connection between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body is conducive to reducing the air between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body, and improving the heat transfer between the circulating cooling clothing and the human body. exchange volume, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cooling effect of the cooling clothing.
2、循环制冷衣由两层面料压合而成,有利于确保循环通道形成的前提下,减薄循环制冷衣的厚度。压合区域包括导向区和加强区,导向区用于引导液体介质的流向,有利于液体介质覆盖循环制冷衣的每个位置,确保恒服温的制冷效果;加强区用于增加循环制冷衣的强度,避免循环制冷衣在使用过程中被扯坏,或在液体介质的重力下被撕开,从而提升循环制冷衣的使用寿命,便于重复使用。循环通道包括呈网络分布的第一通道和呈块状分布的第二通道,第一通道的设置有利于保证循环通道中液体介质的畅通,减小液体介质的流动阻力,同时兼顾循环制冷衣的制冷效果,第二通道对应人体的心俞穴、肺俞穴两个穴位设置,有利于增强降温服对人体的温度调节效果。2. The circulating refrigeration clothing is made of two layers of fabrics, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the circulating refrigeration clothing while ensuring the formation of a circulation channel. The lamination area includes a guide area and a reinforcement area. The guide area is used to guide the flow of the liquid medium, which helps the liquid medium cover every position of the circulating refrigeration clothing and ensures the cooling effect of constant service temperature; the reinforcement area is used to increase the cooling effect of the circulating refrigeration clothing. The strength prevents the circulating refrigeration clothing from being torn during use or being torn apart under the gravity of the liquid medium, thus extending the service life of the circulating refrigeration clothing and making it easy to reuse. The circulation channel includes a first channel distributed in a network and a second channel distributed in a block shape. The setting of the first channel is conducive to ensuring the smooth flow of the liquid medium in the circulation channel, reducing the flow resistance of the liquid medium, and taking into account the circulation refrigeration clothing. For the cooling effect, the second channel is set corresponding to the Xinshu point and Feishu point of the human body, which is conducive to enhancing the temperature regulation effect of the cooling suit on the human body.
3、将容纳有导热介质的均温管设置于散热器,有利于将散热器从半导体制冷片接收到的局部热量快速地向整个散热器进行扩散,使散热器的整体实现均温,克服现有散热器所导致的传热系数低、传输热阻大的不足,有效解决半导体制冷片的热端热流密度大的问题,使热量集中状态下热量也可快速向四周传输,从而降低了与散热器贴合的半导体制冷片的热端温度,提高了半导体制冷片的产冷量和制冷系数,实现降温服所需冷量的高效产出,便于满足使用者的使用需求。3. Setting the temperature equalizing tube containing the heat-conducting medium on the radiator is conducive to quickly diffusing the local heat received by the radiator from the semiconductor refrigeration chip to the entire radiator, so that the entire radiator can achieve uniform temperature and overcome the current situation. There are shortcomings of low heat transfer coefficient and large thermal transmission resistance caused by the radiator, which effectively solves the problem of high heat flux density at the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip, so that the heat can be quickly transferred to the surroundings even when the heat is concentrated, thereby reducing the problem with heat dissipation. The hot end temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration piece attached to the device increases the cooling capacity and refrigeration coefficient of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, achieving efficient output of the cooling capacity required for cooling clothing, and conveniently meeting the user's needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种降温服的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling suit of the present invention.
图2是本发明一种降温服的一个实施例的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cooling suit of the present invention.
图3是本发明一种降温服中循环制冷衣本体的一个实施例的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
图4是图3中液体介质的流向示意图(压合单元之间的线条为循环通道的覆盖位置,箭头为液体介质的流动方向)。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the liquid medium in Figure 3 (the lines between the pressing units are the coverage positions of the circulation channels, and the arrows are the flow direction of the liquid medium).
图5是本发明一种降温服中循环制冷衣本体的一个实施例的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
图6是本发明一种降温服中循环制冷衣本体的一个实施例的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the circulating cooling clothing body in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
图7是图6中液体介质的流向示意图(压合单元之间的线条为循环通道的覆盖位置,箭头为液体介质的流动方向)。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the liquid medium in Figure 6 (the lines between the pressing units are the coverage positions of the circulation channels, and the arrows are the flow direction of the liquid medium).
图8是本发明一种降温服的另一个实施例的结构示意图。 Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cooling suit of the present invention.
图9是本发明一种降温服中制冷机的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator in a cooling suit of the present invention.
图10是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的第一实施例的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
图11是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的第二实施例的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
图12是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的第三实施例的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the refrigeration system in a cooling suit of the present invention.
图13是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的一个实施例中散热器的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiator in an embodiment of the refrigeration system in cooling clothing of the present invention.
图14是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的另一个实施例中散热器的剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a radiator in another embodiment of the refrigeration system in cooling clothing of the present invention.
图15是本发明一种降温服中制冷系统的中半导体制冷片的晶粒排布示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the crystal grain arrangement of the semiconductor refrigeration chip of the refrigeration system in the cooling clothing of the present invention.
其中:制冷机1、电池组件111、直流电输入插口112、散热器121、均温管1211、散热板1212、散热翅片1213、半导体制冷片122、导冷头123、第一接口1231、第二接口1232、循环泵1241、潜水泵1242、第一保温件125、保温壳1251、保温板1252、储存件126、第二保温件127、第一保温外壳1271、第二保温外壳1272、加液盖128、散热风扇129、保护壳13、出口101、入口102、进风口103、出风口104;Among them: refrigerator 1, battery assembly 111, DC input socket 112, radiator 121, temperature equalizing tube 1211, heat sink 1212, heat sink fins 1213, semiconductor refrigeration fin 122, cold head 123, first interface 1231, second Interface 1232, circulation pump 1241, submersible pump 1242, first insulation part 125, insulation shell 1251, insulation plate 1252, storage part 126, second insulation part 127, first insulation shell 1271, second insulation shell 1272, liquid filling cap 128. Cooling fan 129, protective shell 13, outlet 101, inlet 102, air inlet 103, air outlet 104;
制冷服2、循环制冷衣本体21、导向区211、分隔条2111、第一导向条2112、第二导向条2113、第三导向条2114、加强区212、透气孔2121、第一通道213、第二通道214、松紧带22、第一连接带221、调节段2211、第二连接带222、第三连接带223、循环入口201、循环出口202。Refrigeration clothing 2, circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, guide area 211, separation bar 2111, first guide bar 2112, second guide bar 2113, third guide bar 2114, reinforced area 212, ventilation hole 2121, first channel 213, The second channel 214, the elastic band 22, the first connecting band 221, the adjusting section 2211, the second connecting band 222, the third connecting band 223, the circulation inlet 201, and the circulation outlet 202.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
本技术方案提供了一种降温服,包括制冷机1、制冷服2和控制器,所述控制器电联接于所述制冷机1,所述制冷机1可拆卸地与所述制冷服2相连;This technical solution provides a cooling suit, which includes a refrigerator 1, a refrigeration suit 2 and a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator 1, and the refrigerator 1 is detachably connected to the refrigeration suit 2. ;
所述制冷服2包括循环制冷衣本体21和松紧带22,所述制冷服2用于通过所述松紧带22将所述循环制冷衣本体21穿戴于人体;The refrigeration garment 2 includes a circulating refrigeration garment body 21 and an elastic band 22. The refrigeration garment 2 is used to wear the circulating refrigeration garment body 21 on the human body through the elastic band 22;
所述循环制冷衣本体21由至少两层面料压合而成,令所述循环制冷衣本体21形成压合区域和非压合区域;所述压合区域包括导向区211,所述导向区211用于引导液体介质的流向,所述非压合区域形成用于容纳液体介质的循环通道;The circulating cooling clothing body 21 is made of at least two layers of fabrics pressed together, so that the circulating cooling clothing body 21 forms a pressing area and a non-pressing area; the pressing area includes a guide area 211, and the guide area 211 For guiding the flow direction of the liquid medium, the non-pressure area forms a circulation channel for accommodating the liquid medium;
所述循环制冷衣本体21的底部设置有与所述循环通道相互连通的循环入口 201和循环出口202,所述制冷机1的出口101和所述循环入口201相连,所述循环出口202和所述制冷机1的入口102相连,所述制冷机1用于对液体介质进行制冷。The bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 is provided with a circulation inlet interconnected with the circulation channel. 201 and the circulation outlet 202. The outlet 101 of the refrigerator 1 is connected to the circulation inlet 201. The circulation outlet 202 is connected to the inlet 102 of the refrigerator 1. The refrigerator 1 is used to refrigerate liquid media. .
为了能够在有限的电输入功率下,提升降温服的制冷效果,以满足使用者的使用需求,提高使用体验,本技术方案提出了一种降温服,如图1-15所示,包括制冷机1、制冷服2和控制器,其中,制冷机1用于产生冷量对液体介质进行冷却降温,制冷服2用于提供容纳液体介质的循环通道,并通过穿戴于人体后与人体接触,完成液体介质中的冷量与人体的热交换,实现人体的温度调节;与人体进行热交换后的液体介质后再次进入制冷机1进行冷却降温,如此循环。In order to improve the cooling effect of cooling clothing under limited electrical input power to meet the user's needs and improve the user experience, this technical solution proposes a cooling clothing, as shown in Figure 1-15, including a refrigerator 1. Refrigeration suit 2 and controller, among which, the refrigerator 1 is used to generate cold energy to cool the liquid medium, and the refrigeration suit 2 is used to provide a circulation channel to accommodate the liquid medium, and is worn on the human body and comes into contact with the human body to complete the process. The coldness in the liquid medium exchanges heat with the human body to realize the temperature regulation of the human body; the liquid medium after heat exchange with the human body enters the refrigerator 1 again for cooling, and so on.
控制器电联接于制冷机1,用于对制冷机1的工作状态进行调节;需要说明的是,本方案中的控制器可以是制冷机1的控制面板,也可以是智能手机、智能手表等智能用户终端。更优选地,由于不同的人体体温、不同的环境温度及制冷衣2与人体接合状态都会影响使用者的实际体验效果。因此为了达到最佳的实施效果,本方案以穿戴布衣后实际的人体感受效果对制冷机1的工作状态进行调节和控制,而不是以温度作为感应信号。因此降温服设置了控制器控制制冷机1的各电器结构的启停及制冷状态的调整,更有利于满足使用者温度调节要求。The controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator 1 and is used to adjust the working status of the refrigerator 1; it should be noted that the controller in this solution can be the control panel of the refrigerator 1, or it can be a smartphone, a smart watch, etc. Intelligent user terminal. More preferably, different human body temperatures, different ambient temperatures and the joint state of the refrigeration garment 2 and the human body will affect the user's actual experience. Therefore, in order to achieve the best implementation effect, this solution adjusts and controls the working state of the refrigerator 1 based on the actual human body feeling after wearing cloth clothes, instead of using temperature as the induction signal. Therefore, the cooling suit is equipped with a controller to control the start and stop of each electrical structure of the refrigerator 1 and the adjustment of the refrigeration status, which is more conducive to meeting the user's temperature adjustment requirements.
制冷机1可拆卸地与制冷服2相连,便于实现降温服的穿戴和收纳;优选的,本方案中的制冷机1和制冷服2可通过具有自锁功能的插装结构进行可拆卸的安装和拆卸,从而有效确保制冷机1和制冷服2连接后的密封性,需要说明的是,具有自锁功能的插装结构为现有常规的具有自锁功能的连接头和连接座结构,在此不作赘述。The refrigeration machine 1 is detachably connected to the refrigeration clothing 2 to facilitate the wearing and storage of cooling clothing; preferably, the refrigeration machine 1 and the refrigeration clothing 2 in this solution can be detachably installed through an insertion structure with a self-locking function. and disassembly, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing after the connection between the refrigerator 1 and the refrigeration suit 2. It should be noted that the plug-in structure with the self-locking function is the existing conventional connector and connection base structure with the self-locking function. This will not be described in detail.
由于本方案中的降温服是通过制冷机1产生的冷量,并由液体介质携带至人体后,与人体进行热交换。而为了确保降温服的便携性能,因此降温服中的制冷量十分有限。根据换热量计算公式Q=hSΔT,其中Q、h、S、ΔT分别为换热量、表面换热系数、换热面积、温差。可知,当Q、h一定,温差ΔT(人体与降温服二者间的温度差)与换热面积S(降温服与人体的接合面积,忽略非人体接触部分漏热)成反比。具体来说,就是冷量一定的情况下,降温服与人体接触面积越大,降温服表面温度越高,体感效果越差。所以,为了在有限的冷量条件下,实现人体温度调节的最佳效果,并参考降温服与人体的接合面积与制冷效果的映射关系,本方案对制冷服2的结构进行了改进。Because the cooling clothing in this solution uses the cold generated by the refrigerator 1 and is carried to the human body by the liquid medium, it exchanges heat with the human body. In order to ensure the portability of the cooling suit, the cooling capacity in the cooling suit is very limited. According to the heat transfer calculation formula Q=hSΔT, where Q, h, S, and ΔT are the heat transfer amount, surface heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer area, and temperature difference respectively. It can be seen that when Q and h are constant, the temperature difference ΔT (the temperature difference between the human body and the cooling suit) is inversely proportional to the heat exchange area S (the joint area between the cooling suit and the human body, ignoring heat leakage from non-human body contact parts). Specifically, under the condition of a certain cooling capacity, the larger the contact area between the cooling suit and the human body, the higher the surface temperature of the cooling suit, and the worse the somatosensory effect. Therefore, in order to achieve the best effect of human body temperature regulation under limited cooling capacity, and with reference to the mapping relationship between the joint area of the cooling suit and the human body and the cooling effect, this plan improves the structure of the cooling suit 2.
具体地,本方案中的制冷服2包括循环制冷衣本体21和松紧带22,制冷服 2用于通过松紧带22将循环制冷衣本体21穿戴于人体,可以利用松紧带22本身具有的松紧特性使循环制冷衣本体21沿使用者的体型尽量贴合,具有轻便及快速贴合的特点。松紧功能的松紧带22使降温服的循环制冷衣本体21适于接合不同体型的人体,而循环制冷衣本体21与人体的充分接合,有利于减少循环制冷衣本体21与人体间的空气,提高循环制冷衣本体21与人体间的热交换量,从而达到提升降温服的制冷效果的目的。需要说明的是,基于人体背部汗腺发达、降温服与人体的接合面积与制冷效果的映射关系与人体贴合度三个因素,本方案中的循环制冷衣本体21优选地覆盖人体的背部和肩部。Specifically, the refrigeration clothing 2 in this solution includes a circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 and an elastic band 22. 2. It is used to wear the circulating cooling garment body 21 on the human body through the elastic band 22. The elastic properties of the elastic band 22 can be used to make the circulating cooling garment body 21 fit as closely as possible along the user's body shape, and has the characteristics of lightness and quick fit. The elastic band 22 with elastic function makes the cooling garment body 21 of the cooling garment suitable for joining human bodies of different sizes, and the full connection between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body is conducive to reducing the air between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body, and improving circulation. The amount of heat exchange between the cooling garment body 21 and the human body is thereby achieved to improve the cooling effect of the cooling garment. It should be noted that based on three factors: the developed sweat glands on the human back, the mapping relationship between the joint area of the cooling suit and the human body and the cooling effect, and the fit of the human body, the circulating cooling garment body 21 in this solution preferably covers the back and shoulders of the human body. department.
由于循环制冷衣本体21用于实现液体介质与人体的热交换,因此,为了保证循环制冷衣本体21的热交换效率,本方案中的循环制冷衣本体21由两层面料压合而成,优选地可通过现有的热压合工艺压合而成,有利于确保循环通道形成的前提下,减薄循环制冷衣本体21的厚度,而压合成的循环制冷衣本体21形成用于保证循环制冷衣本体21成型的压合区域和用于形成循环通道的非压合区域。Since the circulating cooling clothing body 21 is used to realize heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body, in order to ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the circulating cooling clothing body 21, the circulating cooling clothing body 21 in this solution is made of two layers of fabrics, preferably The ground can be pressed by the existing thermal pressing process, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 on the premise of ensuring the formation of circulation channels, and the pressed circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 is formed to ensure the circulation of refrigeration. The garment body 21 is formed with a pressed area and a non-pressed area used to form a circulation channel.
进一步地,本方案中的压合区域包括导向区211,用于引导液体介质的流向,有利于液体介质覆盖循环制冷衣本体21的每个位置,确保恒服温的制冷效果;Furthermore, the pressing area in this solution includes a guide area 211, which is used to guide the flow direction of the liquid medium, which is beneficial to the liquid medium covering every position of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, ensuring the cooling effect of constant service temperature;
需要说明的是,本方案中的液体介质可以为水,在此不作限定。在本技术方案的一个优选实施例中,循环制冷衣本体21可由第一面料和第二面料压合而成,其中,第一面料可以采用市售的PA66面料或者PA6面料,上述面料具有摩擦系数低、耐磨性能好、机械强度高的特性,且其自身具有一定的自润滑性,有利于实现循环制冷衣本体21的舒适穿戴,且其耐酸和耐碱程度较高,有利于延长循环制冷衣本体21的使用寿命,且其材料可再生,有利于实现环保生产;而循环制冷衣本体21的第二面料则可使用市售的MDI单体TPU面料或者TDI单体TPU面料,TPU面料的耐磨性好,且具有高抗撕裂强度和高弹性,柔顺性和亲肤性极佳,进一步提升其穿戴的舒适性,且其耐油、耐水、耐霉菌、耐紫外线及耐老化,不容易损坏,且其材料可再生,再生利用性好。It should be noted that the liquid medium in this solution can be water, which is not limited here. In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the circulating cooling clothing body 21 can be made of a first fabric and a second fabric pressed together. The first fabric can be commercially available PA66 fabric or PA6 fabric, and the above fabric has a friction coefficient. It has the characteristics of low temperature, good wear resistance and high mechanical strength, and it has certain self-lubricating properties, which is beneficial to the comfortable wearing of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and its high acid and alkali resistance is beneficial to extending the circulating refrigeration. The service life of the clothing body 21 is long, and its material is renewable, which is conducive to environmentally friendly production; and the second fabric of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 can use commercially available MDI monomer TPU fabrics or TDI monomer TPU fabrics. It has good wear resistance, high tear strength and elasticity, and excellent flexibility and skin-friendliness, which further improves its wearing comfort. It is also resistant to oil, water, mold, ultraviolet rays and aging, and is not easily damaged. , and its materials are renewable and have good recyclability.
更进一步的,所述压合区域还包括加强区212,所述加强区212用于增加所述循环制冷衣主体21的结构强度;Furthermore, the pressing area also includes a reinforced area 212, which is used to increase the structural strength of the circulating refrigeration clothing main body 21;
所述加强区212包括多个压合单元,且多个所述压合单元呈阵列分布,所述循环通道包括第一通道213,所述第一通道213位于多个所述压合单元之间,令所述第一通道213呈网络分布。The reinforcement area 212 includes a plurality of pressing units, and the plurality of pressing units are distributed in an array. The circulation channel includes a first channel 213, and the first channel 213 is located between the plurality of pressing units. , so that the first channel 213 is distributed in a network.
加强区212用于增加循环制冷衣本体21的强度,避免循环制冷衣本体21 在使用过程中被扯坏,或在液体介质的重力下被撕开,从而提升循环制冷衣本体21的使用寿命,便于重复使用。The reinforced area 212 is used to increase the strength of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 and prevent the circulating cooling clothing body 21 from It is torn during use or torn apart under the gravity of the liquid medium, thereby extending the service life of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 and facilitating reuse.
另外,由于循环通道用于液体介质的流通,而循环通道的结构决定了液体介质的流动方向和流动状态,为保证循环通道中液体介质的畅通,减小液体介质的流动阻力,同时兼顾循环制冷衣本体21的制冷效果,本方案中循环通道包括呈网络分布的第一通道13。In addition, since the circulation channel is used for the circulation of liquid medium, and the structure of the circulation channel determines the flow direction and flow state of the liquid medium, in order to ensure the smooth flow of the liquid medium in the circulation channel, reduce the flow resistance of the liquid medium, and take into account the circulation refrigeration To improve the cooling effect of the clothing body 21, the circulation channel in this solution includes a first channel 13 distributed in a network.
具体地,如图2-8所示,本方案中的加强区212包括多个压合单元,且多个压合单元呈阵列分布,从而使得第一通道13具有多通道连通的复合结构,复合结构的设计将液体介质的流动路径长度、流动面积和流动阻力等多要素进行有机结合,确保冷量在多通道连通的复合结构中的有效传导,克服了单通道结构通道由于路径长和水流动阻力大而导致的制冷效果差的缺陷。复合的循环通道结构规避了现有降温服中单一通道结构的任一处通道压死,即造成循环通道的堵塞、影响冷量的有效输运甚至造成整个循环系统损坏的风险。Specifically, as shown in Figures 2-8, the reinforced area 212 in this solution includes multiple pressing units, and the multiple pressing units are distributed in an array, so that the first channel 13 has a multi-channel connected composite structure. The design of the structure organically combines multiple factors such as the flow path length, flow area and flow resistance of the liquid medium to ensure the effective conduction of cold energy in the multi-channel connected composite structure, overcoming the single-channel structure channel due to the long path and water flow. The defect of poor cooling effect caused by high resistance. The composite circulation channel structure avoids the risk of any channel being crushed in the single channel structure of the existing cooling suit, which causes the circulation channel to be blocked, affects the effective transportation of cold energy, and even causes the risk of damage to the entire circulation system.
更进一步的,所述循环通道还包括第二通道214,且所述第一通道213和所述第二通道214相互连通;所述第二通道214的形状为块状,且所述第二通道214靠近或覆盖人体的心俞穴和/或肺俞穴设置。Furthermore, the circulation channel also includes a second channel 214, and the first channel 213 and the second channel 214 are connected with each other; the shape of the second channel 214 is block-shaped, and the second channel 214 is block-shaped. 214 is set close to or covering the Xinshu point and/or Feishu point of the human body.
由于人体的心俞穴、肺俞穴两个穴位对整个人体温度调节效果最为显著,因此本方案还在循环制冷衣本体21上对应人体的心俞穴、肺俞穴两个穴位局部设置呈块状结构第二通道214,如图5所示。需要说明的是,在本技术方案的一个实施例中,第二通道214为块状的全通区域,使得液体介质可以完全填充第二通道214的全部面积,从而能有效提升对应穴位的温度调节效果;在本技术方案的另一个实施例中,第二通道214为块状的网络分布结构,且第二通道214网络分布密集程度大于第一通道213的网络分布密集程度,从而可以令对应穴位得到充分冷却,增加人体温度降温的效果和舒适度。Since the two acupoints Xinshu and Feishu of the human body have the most significant effect on regulating the temperature of the entire human body, this solution also partially arranges the two acupoints of the human body 21 corresponding to the Xinshu and Feishu acupoints in a block pattern. Like structure second channel 214, as shown in Figure 5. It should be noted that, in one embodiment of the present technical solution, the second channel 214 is a block-shaped all-passage area, so that the liquid medium can completely fill the entire area of the second channel 214, thereby effectively improving the temperature regulation of the corresponding acupoints. Effect; In another embodiment of this technical solution, the second channel 214 has a block-shaped network distribution structure, and the network distribution density of the second channel 214 is greater than the network distribution density of the first channel 213, so that the corresponding acupoints can be Get sufficient cooling and increase the body temperature cooling effect and comfort.
优选的,所述第二通道214设有两块,且一块所述第二通道214靠近人体的心俞穴设置,另一块所述第二通道214靠近人体的肺俞穴设置。Preferably, the second channel 214 is provided in two pieces, and one of the second channels 214 is arranged close to the Xinshu point of the human body, and the other second channel 214 is arranged close to the Feishu point of the human body.
优选的,本方案中的第二通道214设有两块,分别靠近人体的心俞穴和肺俞穴设置,便于更有效地提升循环制冷衣本体21的制冷效果,提升使用者的使用体验。Preferably, the second channel 214 in this solution is provided with two blocks, which are respectively located close to the Xinshu point and the Feishu point of the human body, so as to more effectively improve the cooling effect of the circulating cooling garment body 21 and improve the user's experience.
更进一步的,所述加强区212还开设有透气孔2121,且所述透气孔2121设置于所述压合单元。Furthermore, the reinforced area 212 is also provided with a ventilation hole 2121, and the ventilation hole 2121 is provided in the pressing unit.
由于当循环制冷衣本体21与人体完全相贴时,容易产生不适感,且与人体 相贴的区域也容易令人体产汗,为了进一步提升循环制冷衣本体21的穿着舒适感,本方案还对压合区域的局部采用镂空的透气孔2121设计,并利用透气孔2121实现透气换热的目的,从而使得循环制冷衣本体21的重量得到进一步减少,且使循环制冷衣本体21与人体完全相贴时,也能实现舒适穿戴,更有利于提升使用者的使用体验。Because when the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 is completely in contact with the human body, it is easy to cause discomfort and is in contact with the human body. The adjacent areas are also prone to sweating. In order to further improve the wearing comfort of the circulating cooling clothing body 21, this solution also adopts a hollow ventilation hole 2121 design for part of the pressing area, and uses the ventilation holes 2121 to achieve ventilation and heat exchange. The purpose is to further reduce the weight of the circulating cooling garment body 21, and when the circulating cooling garment body 21 is completely in contact with the human body, it can also be worn comfortably, which is more conducive to improving the user's experience.
优选的,所述加强区212还开设有多个透气孔2121,且所述透气孔2121间隔设置于所述压合单元。Preferably, the reinforced area 212 is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 2121, and the ventilation holes 2121 are arranged at intervals in the pressing unit.
更进一步的,所述导向区包括分隔条2111,所述分隔条2111设置于所述循环制冷衣本体21的中部,所述分隔条2111用于将所述循环管道分为进液段和出液段。Furthermore, the guide area includes a dividing bar 2111. The dividing bar 2111 is disposed in the middle of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21. The dividing bar 2111 is used to divide the circulating pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section. part.
在本技术方案的一个实施例中,导向区包括用于将循环管道分为进液段和出液段的分隔条2111,如图1-8所示,从而形成液体介质在循环制冷衣本体21中的走向,便于使液体介质充分覆盖循环制冷衣本体21的全部区域。In one embodiment of the present technical solution, the guide area includes a separation bar 2111 for dividing the circulation pipe into a liquid inlet section and a liquid outlet section, as shown in Figures 1-8, thereby forming a liquid medium circulating in the refrigeration clothing body 21 The direction in the middle is convenient for the liquid medium to fully cover the entire area of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
优选的,所述导向区还包括第一导向条2112,所述第一导向条2112与所述分隔条2111相互连接。Preferably, the guide area further includes a first guide bar 2112, and the first guide bar 2112 and the dividing bar 2111 are connected to each other.
优选的,所述导向区还包括第二导向条2113,所述第二导向条2113设置于所述循环制冷衣本体21的两侧或一侧。Preferably, the guide area further includes a second guide bar 2113, and the second guide bar 2113 is provided on both sides or one side of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21.
优选的,所述第一导向条2112和所述第二导向条2113交错设置。Preferably, the first guide bars 2112 and the second guide bars 2113 are arranged in a staggered manner.
在本技术方案的一个优选实施例中,第一导向条2112和第二导向条2113交错设置,如图2-8所示,有利于液体介质在循环制冷衣本体21中呈反复的“之”字走向,从而有利于液体介质可以尽可能地覆盖循环制冷衣本体21的各个位置,在一次换热过程中提高液体介质与人体的换热量,满足在有限的冷量条件前提下,达到人体温度调节的最佳效果。作为本实施例的一个优选,所述第一导向条2112与所述分隔条2111相互连接并相互垂直。In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the first guide bars 2112 and the second guide bars 2113 are staggered, as shown in Figure 2-8, which is beneficial to the liquid medium in the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 to form a repeated "one". direction, which is conducive to the liquid medium covering all positions of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 as much as possible, increasing the heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body in a heat exchange process, and meeting the requirement of reaching the human body under the premise of limited cooling capacity. Best results for temperature regulation. As a preference of this embodiment, the first guide bar 2112 and the dividing bar 2111 are connected to each other and are perpendicular to each other.
优选的,所述导向区还包括第三导向条2114,所述第一导向条2112的中部与所述分隔条2111相连,所述第三导向条2114的一端与所述第一导向条2112的两端相连,且所述第三导向条2114的另一端倾斜向上延伸。Preferably, the guide area also includes a third guide bar 2114, the middle part of the first guide bar 2112 is connected to the dividing bar 2111, and one end of the third guide bar 2114 is connected to the first guide bar 2112. The two ends are connected, and the other end of the third guide bar 2114 extends upward obliquely.
在本技术方案的一个更优实施例中,导向区还包括第三导向条2114,如图6-8所示,第三导向条2114的末端倾斜向上延伸,有利于确保循环通道内的液体介质可覆盖循环制冷衣本体21的肩部,从而便于液体介质与人体肩部进行热交换,进一步有效提升制冷衣结构的温度调节效果。作为本实施例的一个优选,第一导向条2112的中部与所述分隔条2111相连。 In a more preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the guide area also includes a third guide bar 2114. As shown in Figures 6-8, the end of the third guide bar 2114 extends upward obliquely, which is beneficial to ensuring the liquid medium in the circulation channel. It can cover the shoulders of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, thereby facilitating heat exchange between the liquid medium and the human body's shoulders, and further effectively improving the temperature regulation effect of the refrigeration clothing structure. As a preference of this embodiment, the middle part of the first guide bar 2112 is connected to the dividing bar 2111.
优选的,所述松紧带22包括第一连接带221,所述第一连接带221设有松紧调节结构,所述第一连接带221的第一端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的一侧连接,所述第一连接带221的另一端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的另一侧连接,且所述第一连接带221靠近所述循环制冷衣本体21的下部设置。Preferably, the elastic band 22 includes a first connecting band 221, the first connecting band 221 is provided with an elasticity adjustment structure, and the first end of the first connecting band 221 is connected to one side of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21. , the other end of the first connecting belt 221 is connected to the other side of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 , and the first connecting belt 221 is disposed close to the lower part of the circulating cooling clothing body 21 .
进一步地,在解决有限的冷量条件前提下,达到人体温度调节的最佳效果,本方案除了对循环制冷衣本体21的循环通道进行了改进,还对松紧带22的设计进行了创新。Furthermore, in order to achieve the best effect of human body temperature regulation under the premise of solving the limited cooling capacity, this solution not only improves the circulation channel of the circulating cooling clothing body 21, but also innovates the design of the elastic band 22.
由于空气导热系数低,为保证制冷效果,必须保证制冷衣结构能适应不同体型的人体穿戴需要,对不同体型的人降温服都能满足与人体的充分贴合,完成人体的有效降温。为此,在本技术方案的第一实施例中,如图1-2所示,设置有位于腰部的第一连接带221,通过第一连接带221的第一重固定,与使用者自行穿戴的外服进行第二重固定,即可在实现循环制冷衣本体21的有效穿戴下,降低制冷衣结构的重量,从而满足使用者的使用体验。作为本实施例的一个优选,所述第一连接带221的宽度为10-100mm,更优为50mm。Due to the low thermal conductivity of air, in order to ensure the cooling effect, it is necessary to ensure that the structure of the cooling clothing can adapt to the wearing needs of different body types. The cooling clothing can fully fit the human body for people of different body types and complete the effective cooling of the human body. To this end, in the first embodiment of the present technical solution, as shown in Figures 1-2, a first connecting belt 221 is provided at the waist. Through the first fixation of the first connecting belt 221, it can be worn by the user by himself. By performing a second fixation on the outer garment, the weight of the cooling garment structure can be reduced while the circulation cooling garment body 21 is effectively worn, thereby satisfying the user's experience. As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the width of the first connecting belt 221 is 10-100 mm, more preferably 50 mm.
需要说明的是,本方案中的松紧调节结构用于调节第一连接带221的松紧程度,从而令使用者通过第一连接带221对循环制冷衣本体21进行穿戴和拆卸,从而达到方便使用的目的。具体地,本方案的松紧调节结构可以为常规的粘贴结构、卡扣结构、纽扣结构和按扣结构等。It should be noted that the elasticity adjustment structure in this solution is used to adjust the tightness of the first connecting belt 221, so that the user can wear and disassemble the circulating cooling garment body 21 through the first connecting belt 221, thereby achieving convenient use. Purpose. Specifically, the elasticity adjustment structure of this solution can be a conventional sticking structure, a buckle structure, a button structure, a snap structure, etc.
优选的,所述松紧带22至少包括两条第一连接带221,两条所述第一连接带221设置于所述循环制冷衣本体21的下部的两侧;Preferably, the elastic band 22 includes at least two first connecting bands 221, and the two first connecting bands 221 are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21;
所述第一连接带221的第一端与所述循环制冷衣本体21连接,所述第一连接带221的第二端为活动端,且所述第一连接带221的第二端设有松紧调节结构;The first end of the first connecting belt 221 is connected to the circulation refrigeration clothing body 21, the second end of the first connecting belt 221 is a movable end, and the second end of the first connecting belt 221 is provided with Tightness adjustment structure;
两条所述第一连接带221的第二端可拆卸地连接。The second ends of the two first connecting straps 221 are detachably connected.
在本技术方案的第二实施例中,如图8所示,松紧带22可以为分段式的设计,并通过松紧调节结构实现松紧带22的连接和拆卸,更方便使用者的穿戴。In the second embodiment of the present technical solution, as shown in FIG. 8 , the elastic band 22 can be of segmented design, and the elastic band 22 can be connected and detached through an elastic adjustment structure, making it more convenient for the user to wear.
优选的,所述第一连接带221含有调节段2211,所述调节段2211靠近所述第一连接带221的第二端设置,且所述调节段2211用于设置所述松紧调节结构;Preferably, the first connection belt 221 includes an adjustment section 2211, which is provided close to the second end of the first connection belt 221, and the adjustment section 2211 is used to set the elasticity adjustment structure;
一调节段2211的长度与其所在的第一连接带221的长度之比为0.8-1,另一调节段2211的长度与其所在的第一连接带221的长度之比为0.2-0.5。The ratio of the length of one adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 is 0.8-1, and the ratio of the length of the other adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 is 0.2-0.5.
作为本实施例的优选,第一连接带221含有用于设置松紧调节结构的调节段2211,还对调节段2211相对于其所在的第一连接带221的长度比例进行优选, 其中,调节段2211的长度如图8的h所示,第一连接带221的长度如图8的H所示,更有利于松紧带22的设置符合不同体型大小的使用者的需求,从而更进一步地提升制冷衣结构的适用性。需要说明的是,当松紧调节结构为粘贴结构时,调节段2211则指的是粘贴位置所在的区域,如此类推。As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the first connecting belt 221 includes an adjusting section 2211 for setting the elasticity adjustment structure, and the length ratio of the adjusting section 2211 relative to the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is also optimized. Among them, the length of the adjustment section 2211 is shown in h in Figure 8, and the length of the first connecting belt 221 is shown in H in Figure 8, which is more conducive to the setting of the elastic band 22 to meet the needs of users of different body sizes, thereby going one step further. Improve the applicability of cooling clothing structure. It should be noted that when the elasticity adjustment structure is an adhesive structure, the adjustment section 2211 refers to the area where the adhesive position is located, and so on.
优选的,一调节段2211的长度与其所在的第一连接带221的长度之比为1,另一调节段2211的长度与其所在的第一连接带221的长度之比为0.4。Preferably, the ratio of the length of one adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is 1, and the ratio of the length of the other adjustment section 2211 to the length of the first connecting belt 221 where it is located is 0.4.
优选的,所述松紧带还包括第二连接带222,所述第二连接带222的第一端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的顶部连接,所述第二连接带222的第二端和所述第一连接带221连接且相交,所述第二连接带222的第二端设有松紧调节结构。Preferably, the elastic band further includes a second connecting band 222. The first end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and the second end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21. The first connecting straps 221 are connected and intersect, and the second end of the second connecting strap 222 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure.
更进一步地,为了提升循环制冷衣本体21与人体的有效贴合,在本技术方案的第三实施例中,还添设第二连接带222对循环制冷衣本体21的穿戴进行固定,如图1、2和8所示。第二连接带222用于实现肩部和腰部的固定,更能有效确保循环制冷衣本体21可以适应于不同体型的人体的穿戴需求,完成人体的有效降温。Furthermore, in order to improve the effective fit between the circulating cooling garment body 21 and the human body, in the third embodiment of the present technical solution, a second connecting belt 222 is added to fix the wearing of the circulating cooling garment body 21, as shown in Figure 1, 2 and 8 are shown. The second connection belt 222 is used to achieve the fixation of the shoulders and waist, and can effectively ensure that the circulating cooling garment body 21 can adapt to the wearing needs of human bodies of different sizes and complete the effective cooling of the human body.
优选的,所述第二连接带222至少设有两条,一所述第二连接带222的顶端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的顶部的一侧连接,且所述第二连接带222的末端与所述第一连接带221的顶部的一侧连接;另一所述第二连接带222的顶端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的顶部的另一侧连接,且所述第二连接带222的末端与所述第一连接带221的顶部的另一侧连接。Preferably, there are at least two second connecting belts 222 , the top end of one second connecting belt 222 is connected to one side of the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21 , and the second connecting belt 222 has The end is connected to one side of the top of the first connecting belt 221; the top of the other second connecting belt 222 is connected to the other side of the top of the circulating refrigeration clothing body 21, and the second connecting belt The end of 222 is connected to the other side of the top of the first connecting belt 221 .
在本技术方案的一个更优实施例中,设置两条第二连接带222与第一连接带进行相连,令使用者可以通过背包式的穿戴方法对制冷服2进行快速穿戴,从而更有利于提升使用者的使用体验。In a more preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, two second connecting straps 222 are provided to connect with the first connecting strap, so that the user can quickly put on the cooling suit 2 through a backpack-style wearing method, which is more beneficial. Improve user experience.
优选的,所述松紧带22还包括第二连接带222和第三连接带223,所述第二连接带222的第一端与所述循环制冷衣本体21的顶部连接,所述第二连接带222的第二端为活动端,所述第二连接带222的第二端设有松紧调节结构;Preferably, the elastic band 22 also includes a second connecting band 222 and a third connecting band 223. The first end of the second connecting band 222 is connected to the top of the circulating cooling clothing body 21. The second connecting band The second end of 222 is a movable end, and the second end of the second connecting belt 222 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure;
所述第三连接带223和所述第一连接带221连接且相交,所述第三连接带223的一端设有松紧调节结构,所述第二连接带222的第二端和所述第三连接带223的一端可拆卸地连接。The third connecting belt 223 and the first connecting belt 221 are connected and intersect. One end of the third connecting belt 223 is provided with a tightness adjustment structure. The second end of the second connecting belt 222 and the third connecting belt 222 are connected to each other. One end of the connecting belt 223 is detachably connected.
在本技术方案的第四实施例中,将与人体肩部实现固定的松紧带22进行分段式设计,分为第二连接带222和第三连接带223,如图8所示,并通过松紧调节结构实现上述两条连接带的连接和拆卸,更方便使用者的穿戴。In the fourth embodiment of the present technical solution, the elastic band 22 fixed to the human body shoulder is designed in a segmented manner and is divided into a second connecting band 222 and a third connecting band 223, as shown in Figure 8, and through the elastic The adjustment structure realizes the connection and detachment of the two connecting straps, making it more convenient for the user to wear.
优选的,所述第三连接带223可沿所述第一连接带221的延伸方向移动。 Preferably, the third connecting belt 223 can move along the extending direction of the first connecting belt 221 .
作为本实施例的优选,第三连接带223在第一连接带221上的连接为可移动式连接,更有利于松紧带22符合不同体型使用者的穿戴需求,令制冷衣结构的使用更加灵活。As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the connection of the third connecting belt 223 to the first connecting belt 221 is a movable connection, which is more conducive to the elastic belt 22 meeting the wearing needs of users of different body types and makes the use of the cooling clothing structure more flexible.
优选的,所述第三连接带223可在所述第一连接带221沿延伸方向的1/3-2/3的长度区域往复移动。Preferably, the third connecting belt 223 can reciprocate in a length region of 1/3-2/3 of the first connecting belt 221 along the extension direction.
更进一步的,所述制冷机1还包括制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括散热器121、半导体制冷片122、导冷头123和液体循环动力装置,所述半导体制冷片122包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面与所述散热器121相贴,所述冷端面与所述导冷头123相贴,所述导冷头123用于容纳液体介质;Furthermore, the refrigerator 1 also includes a refrigeration system. The refrigeration system includes a radiator 121, a semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, a cold conductive head 123 and a liquid circulation power device. The semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 includes a hot end surface and a cold end surface. , the hot end face is in contact with the radiator 121, the cold end face is in contact with the cold conduction head 123, and the cold conduction head 123 is used to accommodate liquid medium;
所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵1241,所述导冷头123和所述循环泵1241通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵1241和储存件126,所述储存件126用于储存液体介质,所述循环泵1241设置于所述储存件126的外部,所述储存件126、所述导冷头123和所述循环泵1241通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括潜水泵1242和储存件126,所述潜水泵1242设置于所述储存件126的内部,所述储存件126和所述导冷头123通过制冷通道相互连通;The liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241, and the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; alternatively, the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241 and a storage part 126, and the storage part 126 126 is used to store liquid medium, the circulation pump 1241 is arranged outside the storage part 126, the storage part 126, the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or, the The liquid circulation power device includes a submersible pump 1242 and a storage part 126. The submersible pump 1242 is arranged inside the storage part 126. The storage part 126 and the cold transfer head 123 are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel;
所述制冷系统还包括第一保温件125,所述第一保温件125设置于所述导冷头123的外部;所述第一保温件125开设有避让位,所述避让位用于安装所述半导体制冷片122。The refrigeration system also includes a first thermal insulation member 125, which is disposed outside the cold-conducting head 123; the first thermal insulation member 125 is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used for installing the cooling head. The semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
本方案制冷机1还包括制冷系统,如图10-15所示,其采用半导体制冷的方式对降温服的液体介质进行冷却降温。半导体制冷片122利用帕尔帖效应制成,帕尔帖效应是指当直流电流通过两种半导体材料组成的电偶时,电偶一端吸热、一端放热的现象;换言之,半导体制冷片122由两种半导体材料制成,形成热端和冷端,冷端持续吸热,实现制冷;热端持续放热,本技术方案将半导体制冷片122作为降温调服的制冷装置,省却了复杂的机械制冷结构,能有效简化制冷系统的整体结构和压缩制冷系统的整体体积,便于实现静音制冷,且安全可靠,方便实用,制造成本低,适用范围广。进一步地,半导体制冷片122的冷端设有冷端面,半导体制冷片122的热端设有热端面,令冷端面与导冷头123相互贴合,热端面与散热器121的相互贴合,有利于热量和冷量的直接、有效传导,从而便于提升制冷系统的制冷效果。The refrigerator 1 of this solution also includes a refrigeration system, as shown in Figure 10-15, which uses semiconductor refrigeration to cool the liquid medium in the cooling suit. The semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 is made by using the Peltier effect. The Peltier effect refers to the phenomenon that when a direct current passes through a galvanic couple composed of two semiconductor materials, one end of the galvanic couple absorbs heat and the other end releases heat; in other words, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 It is made of two kinds of semiconductor materials, forming a hot end and a cold end. The cold end continues to absorb heat to achieve cooling; the hot end continues to release heat. This technical solution uses the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 as a refrigeration device for cooling and conditioning, eliminating the need for complicated The mechanical refrigeration structure can effectively simplify the overall structure of the refrigeration system and compress the overall volume of the refrigeration system, making it easy to achieve silent refrigeration. It is safe, reliable, convenient and practical, has low manufacturing cost and has a wide range of applications. Further, the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is provided with a cold end face, and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is provided with a hot end face, so that the cold end face and the cold head 123 are attached to each other, and the hot end face and the radiator 121 are attached to each other. It is conducive to the direct and effective conduction of heat and cold, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigeration system.
考虑到液体介质在长期的循环工作中,制冷通道内的液体介质可能会通过管路(硅胶管、橡胶管等)进行微渗透或微蒸发,导致制冷系统内的循环液体 介质的容量减少,造成循环不畅,影响冷量传输。因此,本方案还在制冷系统中设置用于保证液体介质顺畅流动的液体循环动力装置。Considering that the liquid medium in the long-term circulation work, the liquid medium in the refrigeration channel may undergo micro-penetration or micro-evaporation through the pipelines (silica gel tubes, rubber tubes, etc.), resulting in the circulation of liquid in the refrigeration system. The capacity of the medium is reduced, resulting in poor circulation and affecting the transmission of cold energy. Therefore, this solution also includes a liquid circulation power device in the refrigeration system to ensure smooth flow of the liquid medium.
具体地,在本技术方案的第一实施例中,如图10所示,液体循环动力装置包括循环泵1241,令导冷头123和循环泵1241通过制冷通道相互连通,通过循环泵1241提供液体介质流动的动力,从而确保循环顺畅。在本技术方案的第二实施例中,如图11所示,液体循环动力装置包括循环泵1241和储存件126,除了增添循环泵1241提供液体介质的循环动力以后,还添加了储存件126对液体介质进行保存,以便及时补充制冷通道中的液体介质,确保制冷通道时刻处于饱和状态,更进一步保证循环的顺畅进行。在本技术方案的第三实施例中,如图12所示,利用可设置于储存件126内部的潜水泵1242替换设置于储存件126外部的循环泵1241,可在保证循环顺畅的前提下,减少制冷系统的体积,便于随身携带,方便使用。Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present technical solution, as shown in Figure 10, the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241, so that the cold transfer head 123 and the circulation pump 1241 are connected to each other through the refrigeration channel, and the liquid is provided through the circulation pump 1241 The power of media flow ensures smooth circulation. In the second embodiment of this technical solution, as shown in Figure 11, the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump 1241 and a storage component 126. In addition to adding the circulation pump 1241 to provide circulation power for the liquid medium, a storage component 126 is also added. The liquid medium is stored in order to replenish the liquid medium in the refrigeration channel in time, ensuring that the refrigeration channel is always in a saturated state, and further ensuring the smooth progress of the cycle. In the third embodiment of the present technical solution, as shown in Figure 12, a submersible pump 1242 that can be disposed inside the storage part 126 is used to replace the circulation pump 1241 that is disposed outside the storage part 126. This can ensure smooth circulation. Reduce the size of the refrigeration system, making it easy to carry and use.
另外,由于本方案中用于实现冷量传递的载体为液态的液体介质;优选地为水,在此不作限定;因此,为降低冷量的无效散失,更进一步确保半导体制冷片122的冷量得到有效传递,本方案还在与半导体制冷片122的冷端直接接触的导冷头123的外部设置有第一保温件125,如图10和11所示,用于防止冷量的无效散失。进一步地,第一保温件125开设有用于安装半导体制冷片122的避让位,可以避免制冷系统在移动过程中导致半导体制冷片122发生位移,保证制冷系统的正常运作;另外,还有利于确保半导体制冷片122冷端产生的冷量最大程度地向导冷头123传递,避免冷量从半导体制冷片122和导冷头123之间的缝隙散失。In addition, since the carrier used to realize cold energy transfer in this solution is a liquid medium; preferably water, there is no limitation here; therefore, in order to reduce the ineffective loss of cold energy, the cold energy of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 is further ensured. To obtain effective transmission, this solution also provides a first thermal insulation member 125 on the outside of the cold head 123 that is in direct contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, to prevent ineffective loss of cooling energy. Furthermore, the first insulation member 125 is provided with an escape position for installing the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, which can prevent the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 from being displaced during the movement of the refrigeration system and ensure the normal operation of the refrigeration system; in addition, it is also helpful to ensure that the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is installed. The cold energy generated at the cold end of the refrigeration piece 122 is transferred to the cooling head 123 to the greatest extent, thereby preventing the cold energy from dissipating through the gap between the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 and the cooling head 123 .
优选的,所述第一保温件125包括可拆卸安装的保温壳1251和保温板1252,所述保温壳1251的内部设置有用于安装所述导冷头123的第一安装槽,所述保温板1252的板面开设有所述避让位。Preferably, the first thermal insulation component 125 includes a detachably installed thermal insulation shell 1251 and an thermal insulation plate 1252. The thermal insulation shell 1251 is provided with a first installation slot for installing the cold head 123 inside. The thermal insulation plate The plate surface of 1252 is provided with the above-mentioned avoidance position.
在本技术方案的一个实施例中,第一保温件125包括可拆卸安装的保温壳1251和保温板1252,便于半导体制冷片122和导冷头123的安装和拆卸。In one embodiment of the present technical solution, the first thermal insulation component 125 includes a detachably installed thermal insulation shell 1251 and an thermal insulation plate 1252 to facilitate the installation and removal of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 and the cold head 123 .
更进一步的,所述制冷系统还包括第二保温件,所述第二保温件设置于所述储存件126的外部;Furthermore, the refrigeration system also includes a second thermal insulation component, the second thermal insulation component is disposed outside the storage component 126;
所述制冷通道的外表面包覆有保温外层。The outer surface of the refrigeration channel is covered with an outer thermal insulation layer.
本方案还在储存件126的外部设置有第二保温件,如图11所示,用于进一步防止冷量的无效散失。为了更进一步地防止冷量的流失,本方案还在制冷通道的外表面包覆有保温外层(图中未显示),保温外层的材料可以为具有保温 效果的布料,也可以由现有的发泡材料发泡而成。This solution also provides a second thermal insulation component outside the storage component 126, as shown in Figure 11, to further prevent ineffective loss of cold energy. In order to further prevent the loss of cold energy, this solution also covers the outer surface of the refrigeration channel with an thermal insulation outer layer (not shown in the figure). The material of the thermal insulation outer layer can be a thermal insulation material. The fabric with special effect can also be foamed from existing foam materials.
优选的,所述第二保温件包括结构相同的第一保温外壳1271和第二保温外壳1272,所述第一保温外壳1271和所述第二保温外壳1272共同围成用于安装所述储存件126的第二安装槽,且所述第一保温外壳1271可拆卸地与所述第二保温外壳1272连接。Preferably, the second thermal insulation component includes a first thermal insulation shell 1271 and a second thermal insulation shell 1272 with the same structure. The first thermal insulation shell 1271 and the second thermal insulation shell 1272 together form a space for installing the storage component. 126, and the first thermal insulation shell 1271 is detachably connected to the second thermal insulation shell 1272.
在本技术方案的另一个实施例中,第二保温件包括结构相同的第一保温外壳1271和第二保温外壳1272,第一保温外壳1271和第二保温外壳1272共同围成用于安装储存件126的第二安装槽,便于生产和装配。In another embodiment of the present technical solution, the second thermal insulation component includes a first thermal insulation shell 1271 and a second thermal insulation shell 1272 with the same structure. The first thermal insulation shell 1271 and the second thermal insulation shell 1272 together form an enclosure for installing storage components. 126's second mounting slot facilitates production and assembly.
优选的,所述储存件126为储存盒或储存袋中的任意一种,所述储存盒由硬质材料制成,所述储存袋由软质材料制成。Preferably, the storage member 126 is either a storage box or a storage bag, the storage box is made of hard material, and the storage bag is made of soft material.
需要说明的是,本方案中的储存件126可以为由硬质材料如金属等制备而成的储存盒,也可以为由软质材料制成如橡胶、塑料等制备而成的储存袋,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the storage component 126 in this solution can be a storage box made of hard materials such as metal, or a storage bag made of soft materials such as rubber, plastic, etc. This is not a limitation.
当使用由软质材料制成的储存袋时,可以通过改变储存袋的形状而将制冷通道中的空气排出,保证制冷通道中只有液体介质进行循环,有利于确保液体介质的流动通畅,且第二保温件还能对储存袋起到保护作用,从而有效提升制冷系统的使用寿命。When using a storage bag made of soft material, the air in the refrigeration channel can be discharged by changing the shape of the storage bag to ensure that only the liquid medium circulates in the refrigeration channel, which is conducive to ensuring smooth flow of the liquid medium, and the third The second insulation piece can also protect the storage bag, thereby effectively extending the service life of the refrigeration system.
优选的,所述散热器121设有多条均温管1211,多条所述均温管1211镶嵌于所述散热器121中与所述半导体制冷片122的热端面相贴的板面,且所述均温管1211的内部容纳有导热介质。Preferably, the radiator 121 is provided with a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211, and the plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are embedded in the plate surface of the radiator 121 that is in contact with the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122, and The temperature equalizing tube 1211 contains a heat conductive medium inside.
根据半导体制冷理论,半导体制冷器1的制冷量Qc为:
Qc=N(αp-αn)ITc-K(Th-Tc)-0.5I2Ri,
According to the semiconductor refrigeration theory, the cooling capacity Qc of semiconductor refrigerator 1 is:
Qc=N(αp-αn)ITc-K(Th-Tc)-0.5I2Ri,
其中,N,αp,αn,I,K,Th,Tc,Ri分别为半导体制冷片122的P-N电偶对的数量、p-type材料塞贝克系数、n-type材料塞贝克系数、工作电流、制冷器热导、热端温度、冷端温度及半导体制冷片122内阻,制冷系数(或称转换效率)为cop=Qc/Pi,其中Pi为半导体制冷片122的电输入功率,由此可见,半导体制冷片122的制冷量及制冷效率均与半导体制冷片122的热端温度Th相关,在其他参数相对固定时,Th越小即半导体制冷片122的热端温度越低,制冷量Qc及cop越大,则制冷效果越好。因此,增大制冷系统的制冷量的解决方案其中之一则是降低半导体制冷片122的热端温度Th。Among them, N, αp, αn, I, K, Th, Tc, and Ri are respectively the number of P-N galvanic pairs of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122, the Seebeck coefficient of p-type material, the Seebeck coefficient of n-type material, and the operating current. The thermal conductivity, hot end temperature, cold end temperature and internal resistance of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 of the refrigerator, the refrigeration coefficient (or conversion efficiency) is cop=Qc/Pi, where Pi is the electrical input power of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, it can be seen that , the cooling capacity and cooling efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 are related to the hot end temperature Th of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122. When other parameters are relatively fixed, the smaller Th is, the lower the hot end temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, the cooling capacity Qc and The larger the cop, the better the cooling effect. Therefore, one of the solutions to increase the cooling capacity of the refrigeration system is to reduce the hot end temperature Th of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 .
因此,本方案基于上述原理,将容纳有导热介质的均温管1211设置于散热器121,有利于将散热器121从半导体制冷片122接收到的局部热量快速地向整 个散热器121进行扩散,使散热器121的整体实现均温,克服现有散热器所导致的传热系数低、传输热阻大的不足,有效解决半导体制冷片122的热端热流密度大的问题,使热量集中状态下热量也可快速向四周传输,从而降低了与散热器121贴合的半导体制冷片122的热端温度Th,提高了半导体制冷片122的产冷量和制冷系数,实现制冷系统冷量的高效产出,便于满足使用者的使用需求。Therefore, this solution is based on the above principle, and the temperature equalizing tube 1211 containing the heat-conducting medium is arranged on the radiator 121, which is conducive to quickly transferring the local heat received by the radiator 121 from the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 to the entire unit. The radiator 121 is diffused to achieve uniform temperature throughout the radiator 121, overcoming the shortcomings of low heat transfer coefficient and large thermal transmission resistance caused by existing radiators, and effectively solving the problem of high heat flow density at the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122. Problem, the heat can be quickly transferred to the surroundings even when the heat is concentrated, thereby reducing the hot end temperature Th of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 that is attached to the radiator 121, increasing the cooling capacity and cooling coefficient of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122, and achieving The efficient output of cooling capacity of the refrigeration system can easily meet the needs of users.
需要说明的是,本方案中的导热介质可为氟利昂制冷剂、醇类液体(如R22、R23、R410A和R134等)、液态二氧化碳、乙醇和丙醇中的任意一种,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the heat transfer medium in this solution can be any one of Freon refrigerants, alcohol liquids (such as R22, R23, R410A and R134, etc.), liquid carbon dioxide, ethanol and propanol, which are not limited here.
在本技术方案的一个实施例中,多条均温管1211镶嵌于散热器121中与半导体制冷片122的热端面相贴的板面,如图13所示,当半导体制冷片122的热端向散热器121传递时,首先传递到均温管1211,均温管1211中的导热介质有利于将其受到的局部热量向整个散热器121进行传递和发散,从而使散热器121实现均温。In one embodiment of the present technical solution, a plurality of temperature equalizing tubes 1211 are embedded in the plate surface of the radiator 121 that is in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122. As shown in Figure 13, when the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 When it is transferred to the radiator 121, it is first transferred to the uniform temperature tube 1211. The heat-conducting medium in the uniform temperature tube 1211 is conducive to transferring and dissipating the local heat it receives to the entire radiator 121, so that the radiator 121 achieves uniform temperature.
需要说明的是,本实施例中均温管1211的数量、形状和分布位置可根据实际需求进行设置,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the number, shape and distribution position of the temperature equalizing tubes 1211 in this embodiment can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.
优选的,所述散热器121设有多条均温管1211,多条所述均温管1211一体成型于所述散热器121的内部,且所述均温管1211的内部容纳有导热介质。Preferably, the radiator 121 is provided with a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211. The plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are integrally formed inside the radiator 121, and the interior of the uniform temperature tubes 1211 contains a heat conductive medium.
在本技术方案的另一个实施例中,多条均温管1211一体成型于散热板1212的内部,如图14所示,当半导体制冷片122的热端向散热器121传递时,位于散热器121内部的均温管1211中的导热介质,有利于将散热器121受到的局部热量向整个散热器121进行传递和发散,同样可以使散热器121实现均温。In another embodiment of this technical solution, a plurality of uniform temperature tubes 1211 are integrally formed inside the heat sink 1212. As shown in Figure 14, when the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 is transferred to the radiator 121, it is located on the radiator 121. The heat-conducting medium in the temperature equalizing tube 1211 inside the heat sink 121 is conducive to transferring and dissipating the local heat received by the radiator 121 to the entire radiator 121, and can also achieve uniform temperature of the radiator 121.
需要说明的是,本实施例中均温管1211的数量、形状和分布位置可根据实际需求进行设置,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the number, shape and distribution position of the temperature equalizing tubes 1211 in this embodiment can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.
优选的,所述散热器121设有散热板1212和散热翅片1213,所述散热翅片1213设置有多块,多块所述散热翅片1213间隔设置于所述散热板1212中远离所述半导体制冷片122的板面。Preferably, the heat sink 121 is provided with a heat dissipation plate 1212 and a heat dissipation fin 1213. The heat dissipation fins 1213 are provided with multiple pieces, and the multiple heat dissipation fins 1213 are spaced apart from the heat dissipation plate 1212. The plate surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
本方案中的散热器121可采用具有翅片换热功能的散热板1212和散热翅片1213的组合,多个散热翅片1213间隔地安装于散热板1212,形成贯通流道而导流空气,便于增加空气与散热器121的接触面积,加快周边环境与散热器121的热交换,从而实现半导体制冷片122的热端散热。The radiator 121 in this solution can use a combination of a heat dissipation plate 1212 with fin heat exchange function and a heat dissipation fin 1213. Multiple heat dissipation fins 1213 are installed on the heat dissipation plate 1212 at intervals to form a through-flow channel to guide air. It is convenient to increase the contact area between the air and the radiator 121 and speed up the heat exchange between the surrounding environment and the radiator 121, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
优选的,所述导冷头123的内部开设有用于容纳液体介质的容纳腔,且所 述导冷头123的外部设置有第一接口1231和第二接口1232,一所述制冷通道通过所述第一接口1231与所述容纳腔相互连通,另一所述制冷通道通过所述第二接口1232与所述容纳腔相互连通。Preferably, an accommodating cavity for accommodating liquid medium is provided inside the cold guide head 123, and the The cold head 123 is provided with a first interface 1231 and a second interface 1232 outside. One of the refrigeration channels is connected to the accommodation cavity through the first interface 1231, and the other refrigeration channel is connected through the second interface. The interface 1232 communicates with the accommodation cavity.
在本技术方案的一个实施例中,导冷头123采用内设容纳腔的结构,有利于导冷头123与液体介质的直接接触,从而实现冷量向液体介质的快速传递,便于实现液体介质与半导体制冷片122冷端的快速换热。In one embodiment of this technical solution, the cold-conducting head 123 adopts a structure with a built-in accommodation cavity, which facilitates direct contact between the cold-conducting head 123 and the liquid medium, thereby realizing rapid transmission of cold energy to the liquid medium and facilitating the realization of the liquid medium. Rapid heat exchange with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122.
优选的,所述制冷通道包括换热段,所述换热段层叠设置地嵌装于所述导冷头123的内部,且所述导冷头123的导热系数大于所述换热段的导热系数。Preferably, the refrigeration channel includes a heat exchange section, which is stacked and embedded inside the cold head 123, and the thermal conductivity of the cold head 123 is greater than that of the heat exchange section. coefficient.
在本技术方案的另一个实施例中,导冷头123采用内设制冷通道的结构(图中未显示),使冷量首先从半导体制冷片122冷端传递至导冷头123,再从导冷头123传递至换热段,最后从换热段传递至液体介质。内设制冷通道的导冷头123可有效增大液体介质与冷量的接触面积,便于增强导冷效果。In another embodiment of the present technical solution, the cold-conducting head 123 adopts a structure with a built-in refrigeration channel (not shown in the figure), so that the cold energy is first transferred from the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 to the cold-conducting head 123, and then from the cold-conducting head 123. The cold head 123 is transferred to the heat exchange section, and finally transferred to the liquid medium from the heat exchange section. The cold conduction head 123 with a built-in refrigeration channel can effectively increase the contact area between the liquid medium and the cooling capacity, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.
进一步地,导冷头123的导热系数大于换热段的导热系数,有利于冷量快速地从半导体制冷片122冷端传递至导冷头123,便于提升半导体制冷片122冷端的冷量传递效率。需要说明的是,本方案中的导冷头123可以由金属材料如铝、铜等制备而成,在此不作限定。Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of the cold head 123 is greater than the thermal conductivity of the heat exchange section, which facilitates the rapid transfer of cold energy from the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122 to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 123, thereby improving the cold transfer efficiency of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 122. . It should be noted that the cold head 123 in this solution can be made of metal materials such as aluminum, copper, etc., which is not limited here.
具体地,换热段的材料为金属材料,可以选择铜、银等高导热系数的金属管道,优选铜管道以降低成本;所述换热段的形状可以设置为层叠设置的S形或圆形,但不局限于上述形状,通过将换热段的形状设置,可以扩大换热段与导冷头123的接触面积,增强导冷效果。Specifically, the material of the heat exchange section is a metal material, and metal pipes with high thermal conductivity such as copper and silver can be selected, preferably copper pipes to reduce costs; the shape of the heat exchange section can be set to a stacked S-shape or a circle. shape, but is not limited to the above shape. By setting the shape of the heat exchange section, the contact area between the heat exchange section and the cold conduction head 123 can be expanded and the cooling effect can be enhanced.
更进一步的,所述半导体制冷片122包括多个P-N电偶对晶粒,且多个所述P-N电偶对晶粒呈阵列排布,所述P-N电偶对晶粒的工作电压为0.07~0.09V。Furthermore, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 includes a plurality of P-N galvanic couple grains, and a plurality of the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array. The working voltage of the P-N galvanic pair grains is 0.07~ 0.09V.
针对现有散热器传导热阻大、散热功率小的特点,为提高制冷效率,本方案的半导体制冷片122采用呈阵列排布的多P-N电偶对晶粒,如图15所示,从而大面积降低热流密度。且优选每对P-N电偶对晶粒的工作电压0.07~0.09V,有利于提升半导体制冷片122的工作效率。In view of the characteristics of the existing radiator with high conductive thermal resistance and low heat dissipation power, in order to improve the cooling efficiency, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 of this solution uses multiple P-N galvanic couple grains arranged in an array, as shown in Figure 15, thereby greatly area reduces heat flow density. Moreover, it is preferable that the working voltage of each P-N galvanic couple pair of grains is 0.07-0.09V, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
需要说明的是,本方案中的半导体制冷片122还可设置有多个,多个半导体制冷片122的冷端与导冷头122相贴,更有利于提升制冷系统的制冷效果。It should be noted that in this solution, multiple semiconductor refrigeration fins 122 can be provided, and the cold ends of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration fins 122 are in contact with the cold-conducting head 122, which is more conducive to improving the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration system.
优选的,所述制冷系统还包括散热风扇129,所述散热风扇129安装于所述散热器121中远离所述半导体制冷片122的板面。Preferably, the refrigeration system further includes a cooling fan 129 installed on a plate surface of the radiator 121 away from the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 .
在本技术方案的一个优选实施例中,制冷系统还包括散热风扇129,散热风扇129设置可有效加快空气流动,从而提升半导体制冷片122的散热效率;需 要说明的是,本方案中的散热风扇129可以为轴流风扇或涡流风扇,在此不作限定。In a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the refrigeration system also includes a cooling fan 129. The cooling fan 129 can effectively speed up the air flow, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122; It should be noted that the cooling fan 129 in this solution can be an axial fan or a vortex fan, which is not limited here.
优选的,所述制冷机1还包括保护壳13,所述电源模块和所述制冷系统均安装于所述保护壳13的内部;所述保护壳13开设有进风口103和出风口104,且所述进风口103的设置位置靠近所述散热风扇129。Preferably, the refrigerator 1 further includes a protective shell 13, and the power module and the refrigeration system are both installed inside the protective shell 13; the protective shell 13 is provided with an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104, and The air inlet 103 is located close to the cooling fan 129 .
更进一步的,进一步地,本方案中的制冷机1还包括用于安装电源模块和制冷系统的保护壳13,如图1和9所示,便于携带,同时也对电源模块和制冷系统起到保护作用。保护壳13开设有进风口103和出风口104,便于实现制冷机1内外空气的流通,有利于制冷系统的通风散热,确保半导体制冷片122的正常工作。Furthermore, further, the refrigerator 1 in this solution also includes a protective shell 13 for installing the power module and the refrigeration system, as shown in Figures 1 and 9, which is easy to carry and also plays a role in protecting the power module and the refrigeration system. Protective effects. The protective shell 13 is provided with an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104, which facilitates the circulation of air inside and outside the refrigerator 1, is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation of the refrigeration system, and ensures the normal operation of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122.
更进一步的,所述制冷机1包括电源模块,且所述电源模块包括电池组件111和/或适配器组件,所述电池组件和所述适配器组件均用于为所述制冷机1供电。Furthermore, the refrigerator 1 includes a power module, and the power module includes a battery component 111 and/or an adapter component. The battery component and the adapter component are both used to power the refrigerator 1 .
本方案中可利用直流电源或交流电源对制冷机1进行供电。为了更进一步地提升降温服的便携性,本方案的降温服优选通过电池组件111对制冷机1进行供电,如图9所示,从而实现制冷机1的方便携带。需要说明的是,本方案中的电池组件111可以为干电池或锂电池,在此不作限定。In this solution, DC power supply or AC power supply can be used to power the refrigerator 1. In order to further improve the portability of the cooling suit, the cooling suit of this solution preferably supplies power to the refrigerator 1 through the battery assembly 111, as shown in Figure 9, thereby realizing the convenience of carrying the refrigerator 1. It should be noted that the battery component 111 in this solution can be a dry battery or a lithium battery, which is not limited here.
优选的,所述电池组件111为干电池或可充放电池中的任意一种;本技术方案中的制冷机1可通过一次性电池进行供电,也可通过可充放电池进行供电,供电方式丰富,提升了制冷机1的灵活性。Preferably, the battery assembly 111 is any one of dry batteries or rechargeable batteries; the refrigerator 1 in this technical solution can be powered by disposable batteries or rechargeable batteries, and the power supply methods are rich. , improving the flexibility of the refrigerator 1.
当所述电池组件111为可充放电池时,所述电源模块还包括直流电输入插口112,如图1所示,所述直流电输入插口112用于外接适配器对所述电池组件111进行充电,从而实现电池组件111的重复使用,实现环保。When the battery component 111 is a rechargeable battery, the power module also includes a DC input socket 112. As shown in Figure 1, the DC input socket 112 is used for charging the battery component 111 by an external adapter. The battery component 111 is reused and environmentally friendly.
更进一步的,所述制冷机还包括第一监控单元、第二监控单元和第三监控单元,所述第一监控单元和所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242电联接,且所述第一监控单元用于检测所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242的工作状态,所述第二监控单元安装于所述导冷头123,且所述第二监控单元用于检测所述导冷头123的温度,所述第三监控单元与所述电池组件111电联接,所述第三监控单元用于检测所述电池组件111的工作状态。Furthermore, the refrigerator also includes a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit. The first monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242, and the third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242. A monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242. The second monitoring unit is installed on the cold transfer head 123, and the second monitoring unit is used to detect the cold transfer head. The third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the battery assembly 111 according to the temperature of the head 123 . The third monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the battery assembly 111 .
由于本方案中的降温服设置有控制器控制制冷机1的工作状态,其中,与其工作状态相关的控制参数包括但不限于循环泵1241或潜水泵1242的工作电压。因此,为了实现上述三大部件的有效控制,本方案增设第一监控单元对循 环泵1241或潜水泵1242的工作状态进行检测,使制冷系统工作于不同的制冷状态,达到不同的制冷效果。Since the cooling suit in this solution is equipped with a controller to control the working state of the refrigerator 1, the control parameters related to its working state include but are not limited to the working voltage of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242. Therefore, in order to achieve effective control of the above three major components, this plan adds a first monitoring unit to monitor the cycle. The working status of the ring pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242 is detected, so that the refrigeration system works in different refrigeration states to achieve different refrigeration effects.
其次,本方案还通过增设第二监控单元对导冷头123的温度进行检测,当导冷头123的温度低于预设值时,可认为液体介质的温度会对使用者产生一定的危害,对制冷系统设置了过冷保护。Secondly, this solution also adds a second monitoring unit to detect the temperature of the cold head 123. When the temperature of the cold head 123 is lower than the preset value, it can be considered that the temperature of the liquid medium will cause certain harm to the user. Overcooling protection is set for the refrigeration system.
再次,由于本方案的制冷机1可由直流电进行供电,因此,为了确保制冷机1的持续性使用,可通过增设第三监控单元为制冷机1提供低电量检测功能。在本技术方案的一个实施例中,当检测到电池组件111的电量低于设定的阈值电压时,可降低半导体制冷片122的工作电压,进入节能工作模式,同时提示报警,令使用者对电池组件111进行充电或更换。Thirdly, since the refrigerator 1 of this solution can be powered by direct current, in order to ensure the continuous use of the refrigerator 1, a third monitoring unit can be added to provide a low battery detection function for the refrigerator 1. In one embodiment of the present technical solution, when it is detected that the power of the battery component 111 is lower than the set threshold voltage, the operating voltage of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 122 can be reduced, the energy-saving operating mode is entered, and an alarm is prompted to alert the user. Battery assembly 111 is charged or replaced.
更进一步的,所述控制器包括报警模块,所述报警模块用于根据报警信号执行报警动作;Furthermore, the controller includes an alarm module, the alarm module is used to perform alarm actions according to the alarm signal;
所述第一监控单元包括电流检测模块和第一分析模块,所述电流检测模块用于检测所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242的电机的工作电流,所述第一分析模块用于根据所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242的电机的工作电流,对所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242的工作状态进行判断,并当判断结果为所述循环泵1241或所述潜水泵1242处于不正常的工作状态时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The first monitoring unit includes a current detection module and a first analysis module. The current detection module is used to detect the operating current of the motor of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242. The first analysis module is used according to The working current of the motor of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242 is used to determine the working status of the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump 1242, and when the judgment result is that the circulation pump 1241 or the submersible pump When 1242 is in an abnormal working state, it sends an alarm signal to the alarm module;
所述第二监控单元包括温度检测模块、存储模块和第二分析模块,所述温度检测模块用于检测所述导冷头123的温度,所述存储模块用于存储温度阈值,所述第二分析模块用于对比所述导冷头123的温度和所述温度阈值,并当所述导冷头123的温度低于所述温度阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The second monitoring unit includes a temperature detection module, a storage module and a second analysis module. The temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the cold head 123. The storage module is used to store a temperature threshold. The second analysis module The analysis module is used to compare the temperature of the cold-conducting head 123 with the temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the cold-conducting head 123 is lower than the temperature threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module;
所述第三监控单元包括电量检测模块、预存模块和第三分析模块,所述电量检测模块用于检测所述电池组件111的剩余电量,所述预存模块用于存储电量阈值,所述第三分析模块用于对比所述电池组件111的剩余电量和所述电量阈值,并当所述电池组件111的剩余电量低于所述电量阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号。The third monitoring unit includes a power detection module, a pre-storage module and a third analysis module. The power detection module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery component 111. The pre-storage module is used to store a power threshold. The third analysis module The analysis module is used to compare the remaining power of the battery component 111 with the power threshold, and when the remaining power of the battery component 111 is lower than the power threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module.
作为本技术方案的一个优选实施例中,控制器可设置有用于根据报警信号执行报警动作的报警模块,需要说明的是,报警动作包括但不限定于报警声音、报警震动和报警影像。本方案还对第一监控单元、第二监控单元和第三监控单元的具体模块进行优选,以便其相应检测性能的实现。As a preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the controller may be provided with an alarm module for performing alarm actions based on alarm signals. It should be noted that alarm actions include but are not limited to alarm sounds, alarm vibrations, and alarm images. This solution also optimizes the specific modules of the first monitoring unit, the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit to achieve their corresponding detection performance.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图 限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific implementations and are not intended to Limitations according to the exemplary embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these examples do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the authorized specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Without explanation to the contrary, these directional words do not indicate and imply the referred devices or components. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms can be used here, such as "on...", "on...", "on the upper surface of...", "above", etc., to describe what is shown in the figure. The spatial relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a feature in the figure is turned upside down, then one feature described as "above" or "on top of" other features or features would then be oriented "below" or "below" the other features or features. under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "over" may include both orientations "above" and "below." The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define parts is only to facilitate the distinction between corresponding parts. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood. To limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、 “第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings, the terms "first", "Second" etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。 The technical principles of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, and these methods will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种降温服,其特征在于:包括制冷机、制冷服和控制器,所述控制器电联接于所述制冷机,所述制冷机可拆卸地与所述制冷服相连;A kind of cooling clothing, characterized in that: it includes a refrigerator, a cooling clothing and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the refrigerator, and the refrigerator is detachably connected to the cooling clothing;
    所述制冷服包括循环制冷衣本体和松紧带,所述制冷服用于通过所述松紧带将所述循环制冷衣本体穿戴于人体;The refrigeration garment includes a circulating refrigeration garment body and an elastic band, and the refrigeration garment is used to wear the circulating refrigeration garment body on the human body through the elastic band;
    所述循环制冷衣本体由至少两层面料压合而成,令所述循环制冷衣本体形成压合区域和非压合区域;所述压合区域包括导向区,所述导向区用于引导液体介质的流向,所述非压合区域形成用于容纳液体介质的循环通道;The body of the circulating refrigeration clothing is made of at least two layers of fabrics pressed together, so that the body of the circulating refrigeration clothing forms a pressed area and a non-pressed area; the pressed area includes a guide area, and the guide area is used to guide liquid The flow direction of the medium, the non-pressed area forms a circulation channel for containing the liquid medium;
    所述循环制冷衣本体的底部设置有与所述循环通道相互连通的循环入口和循环出口,所述制冷机的出口和所述循环入口相连,所述循环出口和所述制冷机的入口相连,所述制冷机用于对液体介质进行制冷。The bottom of the circulating refrigeration clothing body is provided with a circulation inlet and a circulation outlet that are interconnected with the circulation channel, the outlet of the refrigerator is connected with the circulation inlet, and the circulation outlet is connected with the inlet of the refrigerator. The refrigerator is used to refrigerate liquid media.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述压合区域还包括加强区,所述加强区用于增加所述循环制冷衣主体的结构强度;A cooling garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing area further includes a reinforced area, and the reinforced area is used to increase the structural strength of the main body of the circulating cooling garment;
    所述加强区包括多个压合单元,且多个所述压合单元呈阵列分布,所述循环通道包括第一通道,所述第一通道位于多个所述压合单元之间,令所述第一通道呈网络分布。The reinforcement area includes a plurality of pressing units, and the plurality of pressing units are distributed in an array. The circulation channel includes a first channel, and the first channel is located between the plurality of pressing units, so that all The first channel is distributed in a network.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述循环通道还包括第二通道,且所述第一通道和所述第二通道相互连通;所述第二通道的形状为块状,且所述第二通道靠近或覆盖人体的心俞穴和/或肺俞穴设置。A cooling suit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the circulation channel further includes a second channel, and the first channel and the second channel are connected with each other; the shape of the second channel is a block. shape, and the second channel is arranged close to or covering the Xinshu point and/or Feishu point of the human body.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述加强区还开设有透气孔,且所述透气孔设置于所述压合单元。A cooling garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reinforced area is also provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are provided in the pressing unit.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述导向区包括分隔条,所述分隔条设置于所述循环制冷衣本体的中部,所述分隔条用于将所述循环管道分为进液段和出液段。 A cooling garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide area includes a dividing bar, the dividing bar is arranged in the middle of the circulating refrigeration clothing body, and the dividing bar is used to separate the circulation pipe. It is divided into liquid inlet section and liquid outlet section.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述制冷机还包括制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括散热器、半导体制冷片、导冷头和液体循环动力装置,所述半导体制冷片包括热端面和冷端面,所述热端面与所述散热器相贴,所述冷端面与所述导冷头相贴,所述导冷头用于容纳液体介质;A cooling suit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigeration machine further includes a refrigeration system, the refrigeration system includes a radiator, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a cold head and a liquid circulation power device, and the semiconductor refrigeration system The sheet includes a hot end face and a cold end face, the hot end face is in contact with the radiator, the cold end face is in contact with the cold conduction head, and the cold conduction head is used to accommodate liquid medium;
    所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵,所述导冷头和所述循环泵通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括循环泵和储存件,所述储存件用于储存液体介质,所述循环泵设置于所述储存件的外部,所述储存件、所述导冷头和所述循环泵通过制冷通道相互连通;或者,所述液体循环动力装置包括潜水泵和储存件,所述潜水泵设置于所述储存件的内部,所述储存件和所述导冷头通过制冷通道相互连通;The liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump, and the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or the liquid circulation power device includes a circulation pump and a storage part, and the storage part is used to store liquid medium , the circulation pump is arranged outside the storage component, and the storage component, the cold transfer head and the circulation pump are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel; or, the liquid circulation power device includes a submersible pump and a storage component, The submersible pump is arranged inside the storage part, and the storage part and the cold-conducting head are connected to each other through a refrigeration channel;
    所述制冷系统还包括第一保温件,所述第一保温件设置于所述导冷头的外部;所述第一保温件开设有避让位,所述避让位用于安装所述半导体制冷片。The refrigeration system also includes a first thermal insulation member, which is arranged outside the cold-conducting head; the first thermal insulation member is provided with an escape position, and the avoidance position is used to install the semiconductor refrigeration chip. .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述制冷系统还包括第二保温件,所述第二保温件设置于所述储存件的外部;A cooling garment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the refrigeration system further includes a second thermal insulation component, and the second thermal insulation component is arranged outside the storage component;
    所述制冷通道的外表面包覆有保温外层。The outer surface of the refrigeration channel is covered with an outer thermal insulation layer.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述半导体制冷片包括多个P-N电偶对晶粒,且多个所述P-N电偶对晶粒呈阵列排布,所述P-N电偶对晶粒的工作电压为0.07~0.09V。A cooling suit according to claim 6, characterized in that: the semiconductor refrigeration chip includes a plurality of P-N galvanic couple grains, and a plurality of the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array, and the P-N galvanic pair grains are arranged in an array. The working voltage of the galvanic couple to the grain is 0.07~0.09V.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述制冷机包括电源模块,且所述电源模块包括电池组件和/或适配器组件,所述电池组件和所述适配器组件均用于为所述制冷机供电。A cooling suit according to claim 6, characterized in that: the refrigerator includes a power module, and the power module includes a battery component and/or an adapter component, and both the battery component and the adapter component are used for Provide power to the refrigerator.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述制冷机还包括第一监控单元、第二监控单元和第三监控单元,所述第一监控单元和所述循环泵 或所述潜水泵电联接,且所述第一监控单元用于检测所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的工作状态,所述第二监控单元安装于所述导冷头,且所述第二监控单元用于检测所述导冷头的温度,所述第三监控单元与所述电池组件电联接,所述第三监控单元用于检测所述电池组件的工作状态。A cooling suit according to claim 9, characterized in that: the refrigerator further includes a first monitoring unit, a second monitoring unit and a third monitoring unit, the first monitoring unit and the circulation pump Or the submersible pump is electrically connected, and the first monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the circulation pump or the submersible pump, the second monitoring unit is installed on the cold head, and the second The monitoring unit is used to detect the temperature of the cold head, the third monitoring unit is electrically connected to the battery component, and the third monitoring unit is used to detect the working status of the battery component.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种降温服,其特征在于:所述控制器包括报警模块,所述报警模块用于根据报警信号执行报警动作;A cooling suit according to claim 10, characterized in that: the controller includes an alarm module, and the alarm module is used to perform alarm actions according to alarm signals;
    所述第一监控单元包括电流检测模块和第一分析模块,所述电流检测模块用于检测所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的电机的工作电流,所述第一分析模块用于根据所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的电机的工作电流,对所述循环泵或所述潜水泵的工作状态进行判断,并当判断结果为所述循环泵或所述潜水泵处于不正常的工作状态时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The first monitoring unit includes a current detection module and a first analysis module. The current detection module is used to detect the operating current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump. The first analysis module is used to detect the working current of the motor of the circulation pump or the submersible pump. The working current of the motor of the circulating pump or the submersible pump is used to judge the working state of the circulating pump or the submersible pump, and when the judgment result is that the circulating pump or the submersible pump is in an abnormal working state , sending an alarm signal to the alarm module;
    所述第二监控单元包括温度检测模块、存储模块和第二分析模块,所述温度检测模块用于检测所述导冷头的温度,所述存储模块用于存储温度阈值,所述第二分析模块用于对比所述导冷头的温度和所述温度阈值,并当所述导冷头的温度低于所述温度阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号;The second monitoring unit includes a temperature detection module, a storage module and a second analysis module. The temperature detection module is used to detect the temperature of the cold head, the storage module is used to store a temperature threshold, and the second analysis module The module is configured to compare the temperature of the cold-conducting head with the temperature threshold, and when the temperature of the cold-conducting head is lower than the temperature threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module;
    所述第三监控单元包括电量检测模块、预存模块和第三分析模块,所述电量检测模块用于检测所述电池组件的剩余电量,所述预存模块用于存储电量阈值,所述第三分析模块用于对比所述电池组件的剩余电量和所述电量阈值,并当所述电池组件的剩余电量低于所述电量阈值时,向所述报警模块发送报警信号。 The third monitoring unit includes a power detection module, a pre-storage module and a third analysis module. The power detection module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery component. The pre-storage module is used to store a power threshold. The third analysis module The module is configured to compare the remaining power of the battery component with the power threshold, and when the remaining power of the battery component is lower than the power threshold, send an alarm signal to the alarm module.
PCT/CN2023/102681 2022-07-22 2023-06-27 Cooling garment WO2024016953A1 (en)

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CN115177047A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Cooling clothes

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CN115005523A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-06 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Closed cooling garment
CN115177047A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-14 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Cooling clothes
CN217695324U (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-01 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Refrigerating system of cooling suit

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WO1983002562A1 (en) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-04 Elkins, William Personal temperature control system
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CN217695324U (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-01 广东富信科技股份有限公司 Refrigerating system of cooling suit

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