WO2024016653A1 - Air conditioner and control method and apparatus therefor, and storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method and apparatus therefor, and storage medium and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016653A1
WO2024016653A1 PCT/CN2023/077186 CN2023077186W WO2024016653A1 WO 2024016653 A1 WO2024016653 A1 WO 2024016653A1 CN 2023077186 W CN2023077186 W CN 2023077186W WO 2024016653 A1 WO2024016653 A1 WO 2024016653A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset
frequency
air conditioner
temperature
upper limit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/077186
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金锋
王晓宇
修珙理
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2024016653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016653A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/80Electric charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/021Inverters therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/024Compressor control by controlling the electric parameters, e.g. current or voltage

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a control method for an air conditioner, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • an upper frequency limit is set for each wind speed.
  • the frequency upper limit of each wind gear is set to a fixed value, which may easily lead to the failure to meet the anti-cold wind exit requirements under low load conditions, or frequent shutdowns under high load conditions.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent.
  • the first purpose of the present disclosure is to propose a control method for an air conditioner that can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions. , thereby improving user comfort.
  • a second object of the present disclosure is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the third object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device.
  • the fourth object of the present disclosure is to provide a control device for an air conditioner.
  • the fifth object of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioner.
  • the first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a control method for an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner operates according to a preset wind speed in the heating mode, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed is determined. ; Obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner; adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, and perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  • the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions, thereby improving user comfort.
  • control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the indoor fan of the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the preset wind speed.
  • determining the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed includes: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; ambient temperature to obtain the upper frequency limit.
  • the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the nth preset windshield is obtained through the following formula:
  • A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c ⁇ 0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as all
  • the intensity of the preset windshields is positively related, 1 ⁇ n ⁇ N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold; if so, after a first preset time, determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than a second temperature threshold; if yes, perform the step of adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
  • adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current includes: determining whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determining the operating current Whether it is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determine the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold, and increase the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
  • determining the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold includes: if the difference is greater than or equal to a first preset difference and less than or equal to a second preset difference, Then the upper limit increase value is determined to be the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference, then the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, Wherein, the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than a third preset difference, then the upper limit increase value is determined to be a third upper limit increase value, wherein the third upper limit increase value The third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
  • the method further includes: after a second preset time, returning to the determination of the outdoor ambient temperature. whether it is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold until the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset time.
  • a second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
  • a third embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored on the memory.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the Air conditioner control methods.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a control device for an air conditioner.
  • the device includes: a determining module for determining when the air conditioner operates according to a preset wind speed in the heating mode.
  • the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset windshield; an acquisition module, used to obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner; and an adjustment module, used to adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current. , and perform frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  • the control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions, thereby improving user comfort.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the electronic device, or the control device of the air conditioner.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • control method of the air conditioner may also include: when detecting that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode, controlling the indoor fan of the air conditioner to operate according to a preset wind speed.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner detects that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode in the heating mode, it controls the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run according to the preset wind speed, and determines the preset wind speed when the indoor fan runs according to the preset wind speed.
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the file.
  • determining the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed may include: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; and obtaining the upper frequency limit based on the preset wind speed, indoor ambient temperature, and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and then the upper frequency limit can be obtained based on the preset wind speed and the obtained indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the n-th preset wind speed can be obtained by the following formula:
  • A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c ⁇ 0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as the preset constant.
  • the intensity of the windshield is positively related, 1 ⁇ n ⁇ N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the first preset wind gear is a silent wind gear
  • the second preset wind gear is a breeze wind gear
  • the third preset wind gear is a weak wind gear.
  • the fourth preset wind speed is the wind speed
  • the first preset temperature is 10°C
  • the second preset temperature is 15°C
  • the third preset temperature is 24°C
  • the fourth preset temperature is 27°C
  • the upper frequency limit f1 corresponding to the first preset wind gear A1+k(T4+c)+b1
  • the upper frequency limit f2 A1+k(T4+c) corresponding to the second preset wind gear )+b2
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3 A1+k(T4+c)+b3
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4 A1+k(T4+c)+ b4
  • 10°C ⁇ T1 ⁇ 15°C the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset wind speed
  • the upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed
  • the upper frequency limit f3 A3+b3
  • the upper frequency limit f4 A3+b4 corresponding to the fourth preset wind speed.
  • the operating frequency and operating current of the outdoor compressor in the air conditioner are obtained.
  • control method of the air conditioner may further include: determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold; if so, after the first preset time, determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold; if so, then The step of adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current is performed, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
  • the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold (such as 2°C). If the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, then after the first preset time (such as 15 minutes), it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. Second temperature threshold (such as 38°C), when the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold, the step of adjusting the frequency upper limit according to the operating frequency and operating current is performed.
  • the first temperature threshold such as 2°C
  • adjusting the upper frequency limit based on the operating frequency and operating current may include: determining whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determining whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determining whether the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold are The difference between determines the upper limit increase value and increases the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
  • the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit. If the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit, it is judged whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold. If the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, it is determined according to the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold. Determine the cap increase value and increase the frequency cap by the cap increase value. If necessary, different frequency limiting current thresholds can be set according to different types of outdoor compressors. Therefore, by judging whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, the upper frequency limit is increased by the upper limit increase value to fully utilize the compressor power during low-temperature heating, so that it can meet the heating needs of users in cold areas.
  • determining the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold may include: if the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference and less than or equal to the second preset difference, then determining the upper limit increase The value is the first upper limit increase value; If the difference is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, wherein the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than By the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the third upper limit increase value, wherein the third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
  • the upper limit increase value d is the first upper limit increase value (such as 2); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference ( As in 3), the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value (4); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined Increase the value for the third cap (e.g. 6).
  • control method of the air conditioner may further include: after the second preset time, return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. , until the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset time.
  • a second preset time such as 5 minutes
  • the third preset time such as 40 minutes
  • the control method of the air conditioner determines the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode; obtains the operating frequency and working current of the air conditioner; according to the operation The frequency and operating current are adjusted to the upper frequency limit, and the frequency limit control of the air conditioner is carried out according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  • the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield can be increased under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too high due to too low frequency. Low; lowers the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure when the computer program corresponding to the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner stored thereon is executed, can increase the frequency upper limit corresponding to the windshield under low load conditions to prevent the frequency from Too low will cause the outlet air temperature to be too low; under high load conditions, lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind gear to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns, thereby improving user comfort.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • a computer program is stored in the memory.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure when the computer program corresponding to the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner stored thereon is executed, can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind speed under low load conditions to prevent the frequency from being too low.
  • the outlet air temperature is too low; under high load conditions, lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind gear to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the control device 100 of the air conditioner includes: a determination module 10, used to determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode; and an acquisition module 20, used to determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed.
  • the adjustment module 30, It is used to adjust the upper frequency limit based on the operating frequency and operating current, and to perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner based on the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  • the determination module 10 is also configured to control the indoor fan of the air conditioner to operate according to a preset wind speed when it is detected that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner detects that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode in the heating mode, it controls the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run according to the preset wind speed, and determines the preset wind speed when the indoor fan runs according to the preset wind speed.
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the file.
  • the determination module 10 is also used to obtain the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; and obtain the frequency upper limit based on the preset wind speed, indoor ambient temperature, and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and then the frequency upper limit can be obtained based on the preset wind speed and the obtained indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the determination module 10 is also used to obtain the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the n-th preset wind speed through the following formula:
  • A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c ⁇ 0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as the preset constant.
  • the intensity of the windshield is positively related, 1 ⁇ n ⁇ N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the first preset wind gear is a silent wind gear
  • the second preset wind gear is a breeze wind gear
  • the third preset wind gear is a weak wind gear.
  • the fourth preset wind speed is the wind speed
  • the first preset temperature is 10°C
  • the second preset temperature is 15°C
  • the third preset temperature is 24°C
  • the fourth preset temperature is 27°C
  • the upper frequency limit f1 corresponding to the first preset wind gear A1+k(T4+c)+b1
  • the upper frequency limit f2 A1+k(T4+c) corresponding to the second preset wind gear )+b2
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3 A1+k(T4+c)+b3
  • the frequency upper limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4 A1+k(T4+c)+ b4
  • 10°C ⁇ T1 ⁇ 15°C the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset wind speed
  • the upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed
  • the upper frequency limit f3 A3+b3
  • the upper frequency limit f4 A3+b4 corresponding to the fourth preset wind speed.
  • the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold; if so, after the first preset time, determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold; if so, execute the method according to The step of adjusting the operating frequency and operating current to the frequency upper limit, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
  • the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold (such as 2°C). If the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, then after the first preset time (such as 15 minutes), it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. Second temperature threshold (such as 38°C), when the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold, the step of adjusting the frequency upper limit according to the operating frequency and operating current is performed.
  • the first temperature threshold such as 2°C
  • the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determine whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determine the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold, And increase the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
  • the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit. If the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit, it is judged whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold. If the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, it is determined according to the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold. Determine the cap increase value and increase the frequency cap by the cap increase value. If necessary, different frequency limiting current thresholds can be set according to different types of outdoor compressors. Therefore, by judging whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, the upper frequency limit is increased by the upper limit increase value to fully utilize the compressor power during low-temperature heating, so that it can meet the heating needs of users in cold areas.
  • the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine the upper limit increase value as the first upper limit increase value when the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference and less than or equal to the second preset difference; when the difference is greater than When the second preset difference is less than or equal to the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, wherein the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; when the difference is greater than the third preset When there is a difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the third upper limit increase value, where the third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
  • the upper limit increase value d is the first upper limit increase value (such as 2); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference ( As in 3), the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value (4); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined Increase the value for the third cap (e.g. 6).
  • the adjustment module 30 is also configured to perform frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit for a second preset time, and then return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold until the air conditioner The total running time is greater than the third preset time.
  • a second preset time such as 5 minutes
  • the third preset time such as 40 minutes
  • the control device of the air conditioner determines the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates at the preset wind speed in the heating mode; obtains the operating frequency and working current of the air conditioner; and determines the operating frequency according to the operating frequency. Adjust the upper frequency limit with the operating current, and perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner based on the adjusted upper frequency limit. This can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency. ; Lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned electronic device, or the above-mentioned control device of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present disclosure through the above-mentioned electronic equipment, or the above-mentioned control device of the air conditioner, can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind speed under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency. ; Lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
  • a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Non-exhaustive list of computer readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), random access storage memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • various parts of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof.
  • various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a logic gate circuit with a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal.
  • Discrete logic circuits application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limitations. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being "on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature of the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, Or simply means that the first feature has a higher level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present disclosure are an air conditioner and a control method and apparatus therefor, and a storage medium and an electronic device. The method comprises: when an air conditioner is running in a heating mode according to a preset blowing level, determining an upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset blowing level (S101); acquiring a running frequency and an operating current of the air conditioner (S102); and adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the running frequency and the operating current, and performing frequency-limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit (S103).

Description

空调器及其控制方法、装置和存储介质、电子设备Air conditioner and its control method, device and storage medium, electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求于2022年07月19日提交的申请号为202210852623.6,名称为“空调器及其控制方法、装置和存储介质、电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210852623.6, titled "Air conditioner and its control method, device and storage medium, and electronic equipment" submitted on July 19, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference. This disclosure is ongoing.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器的控制方法、一种计算机可读存储介质、一种电子设备、一种空调器的控制装置和一种空调器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a control method for an air conditioner, a computer-readable storage medium, an electronic device, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,制热按设定风速运行时,为避免低风速运转时频率过高,导致频繁停机的情况,对每个风档做了频率上限设定。然而,相关技术中对每个风档的频率上限设定采用定值,容易导致低负荷工况无法满足退出防冷风要求,或者,高负荷工况频繁停机。At present, when heating is running at a set wind speed, in order to avoid excessive frequency when running at low wind speeds, resulting in frequent shutdowns, an upper frequency limit is set for each wind speed. However, in related technologies, the frequency upper limit of each wind gear is set to a fixed value, which may easily lead to the failure to meet the anti-cold wind exit requirements under low load conditions, or frequent shutdowns under high load conditions.
公开内容public content
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本公开的第一个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制方法,能够防止在低负荷情况下由于频率过低导致的出风温度过低,以及在高负荷情况下的频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent. To this end, the first purpose of the present disclosure is to propose a control method for an air conditioner that can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions. , thereby improving user comfort.
本公开的第二个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。A second object of the present disclosure is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
本公开的第三个目的在于提出一种电子设备。The third object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device.
本公开的第四个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制装置。The fourth object of the present disclosure is to provide a control device for an air conditioner.
本公开的第五个目的在于提出一种空调器。The fifth object of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioner.
为达到上述目的,本公开第一方面实施例提出了一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限;获取所述空调器的运行频率和工作电流;根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制。In order to achieve the above object, the first embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a control method for an air conditioner. When the air conditioner operates according to a preset wind speed in the heating mode, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed is determined. ; Obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner; adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, and perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
根据本公开实施例的空调器的控制方法,能够防止在低负荷情况下由于频率过低导致的出风温度过低,以及在高负荷情况下的频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions, thereby improving user comfort.
另外,本公开实施例的空调器的控制方法还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本公开的一个实施例,检测到所述空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制所述空调器的室内风机按照所述预设风档运行。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is detected that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode, the indoor fan of the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the preset wind speed.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限,包括:获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度;根据所述预设风档、所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度,得到所述频率上限。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed includes: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; ambient temperature to obtain the upper frequency limit.
进一步地,通过下式得到第n个预设风档对应的频率上限fn:Further, the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the nth preset windshield is obtained through the following formula:
fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn,T1≤第一预设温度;fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn, T1≤first preset temperature;
第一预设温度<T1≤第二预设温度; The first preset temperature < T1 ≤ the second preset temperature;
fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn,第二预设温度<T1≤第三预设温度;fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn, the second preset temperature <T1≤the third preset temperature;
第三预设温度<T1≤第四预设温度; The third preset temperature < T1 ≤ the fourth preset temperature;
fn=A3+bn,T1>第四预设温度;fn=A3+bn, T1>the fourth preset temperature;
其中,A1>A2>A3>0,k>0,c<0,A1、A2、A3、k、c均为预设常数,bn为第n个预设风档对应的常数,且bn与所述预设风档的强度正相关,1≤n≤N,N为预设风档的数量,T1为所述室内环境温度,T4为所述室外环境温度。Among them, A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c<0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as all The intensity of the preset windshields is positively related, 1≤n≤N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述方法还包括:判断所述室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值;若是,则待第一预设时间后,判断所述室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值;若是,则执行所述根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整的步骤,其中,所述第二温度阈值大于所述第一温度阈值。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold; if so, after a first preset time, determining whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than a second temperature threshold; if yes, perform the step of adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,包括:判断所述运行频率是否达到所述频率上限;若是,则判断所述工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值;若是,则根据所述工作电流与所述限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将所述频率上限增加所述上限提高值。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current includes: determining whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determining the operating current Whether it is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determine the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold, and increase the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
进一步地,所述根据所述工作电流与所述限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,包括:若所述差值大于等于第一预设差值且小于等于第二预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第一上限提高值;若所述差值大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第二上限提高值,其中,所述第二上限提高值大于所述第一上限提高值;若所述差值大于第三预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第三上限提高值,其中,所述第三上限提高值大于所述第二上限提高值。Further, determining the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold includes: if the difference is greater than or equal to a first preset difference and less than or equal to a second preset difference, Then the upper limit increase value is determined to be the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference, then the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, Wherein, the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than a third preset difference, then the upper limit increase value is determined to be a third upper limit increase value, wherein the third upper limit increase value The third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制之后,所述方法还包括:待第二预设时间后,返回所述判断所述室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,直至所述空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after performing frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted frequency upper limit, the method further includes: after a second preset time, returning to the determination of the outdoor ambient temperature. whether it is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold until the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset time.
为达到上述目的,本公开第二方面实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现所述的空调器的控制方法。 In order to achieve the above object, a second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
为达到上述目的,本公开第三方面实施例提出了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现所述的空调器的控制方法。In order to achieve the above object, a third embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored on the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the Air conditioner control methods.
为达到上述目的,本公开第四方面实施例提出了一种空调器的控制装置,所述装置包括:确定模块,用于所述空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限;获取模块,用于获取所述空调器的运行频率和工作电流;调整模块,用于根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制。In order to achieve the above object, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a control device for an air conditioner. The device includes: a determining module for determining when the air conditioner operates according to a preset wind speed in the heating mode. The upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset windshield; an acquisition module, used to obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner; and an adjustment module, used to adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current. , and perform frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
根据本公开实施例的空调器的控制装置,能够防止在低负荷情况下由于频率过低导致的出风温度过低,以及在高负荷情况下的频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency under low load conditions, as well as frequent anti-high temperature shutdown under high load conditions, thereby improving user comfort.
为达到上述目的,本公开第五方面实施例提出了一种空调器,包括所述的电子设备,或者,所述的空调器的控制装置。To achieve the above object, a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the electronic device, or the control device of the air conditioner.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一个实施例的空调器的控制装置的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.
下面参考附图1-2描述本公开实施例的空调器及其控制方法、装置和存储介质、电子设备。The following describes the air conditioner and its control method, device, storage medium, and electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2.
图1是本公开一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
S101、空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限。S101. When the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode, determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed.
作为一个示例,空调器的控制方法还可包括:检测到空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制空调器的室内风机按照预设风档运行。As an example, the control method of the air conditioner may also include: when detecting that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode, controlling the indoor fan of the air conditioner to operate according to a preset wind speed.
具体地,空调器在制热模式下检测到空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制空调器的室内风机按照预设风档运行,并在室内风机按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限。 Specifically, when the air conditioner detects that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode in the heating mode, it controls the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run according to the preset wind speed, and determines the preset wind speed when the indoor fan runs according to the preset wind speed. The frequency upper limit corresponding to the file.
作为一个示例,确定预设风档对应的频率上限,可包括:获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度;根据预设风档、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,得到频率上限。As an example, determining the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed may include: obtaining the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; and obtaining the upper frequency limit based on the preset wind speed, indoor ambient temperature, and outdoor ambient temperature.
具体地,可通过温度传感器获得获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度,再根据预设风档以及获得的室内环境温度和室外环境温度,得到频率上限。Specifically, the indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and then the upper frequency limit can be obtained based on the preset wind speed and the obtained indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature.
在该实施例中,可通过下式得到第n个预设风档对应的频率上限fn:In this embodiment, the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the n-th preset wind speed can be obtained by the following formula:
fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn,T1≤第一预设温度;fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn, T1≤first preset temperature;
第一预设温度<T1≤第二预设温度; The first preset temperature < T1 ≤ the second preset temperature;
fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn,第二预设温度<T1≤第三预设温度;fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn, the second preset temperature <T1≤the third preset temperature;
第三预设温度<T1≤第四预设温度; The third preset temperature < T1 ≤ the fourth preset temperature;
fn=A3+bn,T1>第四预设温度;fn=A3+bn, T1>the fourth preset temperature;
其中,A1>A2>A3>0,k>0,c<0,A1、A2、A3、k、c均为预设常数,bn为第n个预设风档对应的常数,且bn与预设风档的强度正相关,1≤n≤N,N为预设风档的数量,T1为室内环境温度,T4为室外环境温度。Among them, A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c<0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as the preset constant. Assume that the intensity of the windshield is positively related, 1≤n≤N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
具体地,假设预设风档的数量为4,第1个预设风档是静音风档,第2个预设风档是微风风档,第3个预设风档是弱风风档,第4个预设风档是中风风档,第一预设温度为10℃,第二预设温度为15℃,第三预设温度为24℃,第四预设温度为27℃,A1=60,A2=50,A3=40,k=2,C=-15,b1=0,b2=5,b3=15,b4=25。当T1≤10℃,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A1+k(T4+c)+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A1+k(T4+c)+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A1+k(T4+c)+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限f4=A1+k(T4+c)+b4;当10℃<T1≤15℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限第2个预设风档对应的频率上限第3个预设风档对应的频率上限第4个预设风档对应的频率上限当15℃<T1≤24℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A2+k(T4+c)+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A2+k(T4+c)+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A2+k(T4+c)+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限 f4=A2+k(T4+c)+b4;当24℃<T1≤27℃,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限第2个预设风档对应的频率上限第3个预设风档对应的频率上限第4个预设风档对应的频率上限当T1>27℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A3+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A3+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A3+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限f4=A3+b4。由此,将每个预设风档对应的频率上限联动室内环境温度和室外环境温度。Specifically, assuming that the number of preset wind gears is 4, the first preset wind gear is a silent wind gear, the second preset wind gear is a breeze wind gear, and the third preset wind gear is a weak wind gear. The fourth preset wind speed is the wind speed, the first preset temperature is 10℃, the second preset temperature is 15℃, the third preset temperature is 24℃, the fourth preset temperature is 27℃, A1= 60, A2=50, A3=40, k=2, C=-15, b1=0, b2=5, b3=15, b4=25. When T1≤10℃, the upper frequency limit f1 corresponding to the first preset wind gear=A1+k(T4+c)+b1, and the upper frequency limit f2=A1+k(T4+c) corresponding to the second preset wind gear )+b2, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3=A1+k(T4+c)+b3, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4=A1+k(T4+c)+ b4; When 10℃<T1≤15℃, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the second preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed When 15℃<T1≤24℃, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the first preset wind gear is f1=A2+k(T4+c)+b1, and the frequency upper limit corresponding to the second preset wind gear is f2=A2+k (T4+c)+b2, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3=A2+k(T4+c)+b3, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4=A2+k(T4+c)+b4; when 24℃<T1≤27℃, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset windshield The upper frequency limit corresponding to the second preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed When T1>27℃, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the first preset wind gear is f1=A3+b1, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the second preset wind gear is f2=A3+b2, and the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear is f2=A3+b2. The upper frequency limit f3=A3+b3, and the upper frequency limit f4=A3+b4 corresponding to the fourth preset wind speed. As a result, the upper frequency limit corresponding to each preset wind speed is linked to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
S102、获取空调器的运行频率和工作电流。S102. Obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner.
具体地,获取空调器中室外压缩机的运行频率和工作电流。Specifically, the operating frequency and operating current of the outdoor compressor in the air conditioner are obtained.
S103、根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制。S103. Adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and operating current, and perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
作为一个示例,空调器的控制方法还可包括:判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值;若是,则待第一预设时间后,判断室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值;若是,则执行根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整的步骤,其中,第二温度阈值大于第一温度阈值。As an example, the control method of the air conditioner may further include: determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold; if so, after the first preset time, determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold; if so, then The step of adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current is performed, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
具体地,判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值(如2℃),如果室外环境温度小于等于第一温度阈值,则待第一预设时间(如15min)后,判断室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值(如38℃),当室内环境温度小于第二温度阈值时,执行根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整的步骤。Specifically, it is determined whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold (such as 2°C). If the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, then after the first preset time (such as 15 minutes), it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. Second temperature threshold (such as 38°C), when the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold, the step of adjusting the frequency upper limit according to the operating frequency and operating current is performed.
进一步地,根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整,可包括:判断运行频率是否达到频率上限;若是,则判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值;若是,则根据工作电流与限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将频率上限增加上限提高值。Further, adjusting the upper frequency limit based on the operating frequency and operating current may include: determining whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determining whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determining whether the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold are The difference between determines the upper limit increase value and increases the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
具体地,判断运行频率是否达到频率上限,如果运行频率达到频率上限,则判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值,如果工作电流小于限频电流阈值,则根据工作电流与限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将频率上限增加上限提高值。需要说明的时,可根据不同机型的室外压缩机设定不同的限频电流阈值。由此,通过判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值,将频率上限增加上限提高值,充分发挥低温制热时的压缩机功率,使其能满足寒冷地带用户对制热的需求。Specifically, it is judged whether the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit. If the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit, it is judged whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold. If the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, it is determined according to the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold. Determine the cap increase value and increase the frequency cap by the cap increase value. If necessary, different frequency limiting current thresholds can be set according to different types of outdoor compressors. Therefore, by judging whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, the upper frequency limit is increased by the upper limit increase value to fully utilize the compressor power during low-temperature heating, so that it can meet the heating needs of users in cold areas.
在该实施例中,根据工作电流与限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,可包括:若差值大于等于第一预设差值且小于等于第二预设差值,则确定上限提高值为第一上限提高值; 若差值大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值,则确定上限提高值为第二上限提高值,其中,第二上限提高值大于第一上限提高值;若差值大于第三预设差值,则确定上限提高值为第三上限提高值,其中,第三上限提高值大于第二上限提高值。In this embodiment, determining the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold may include: if the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference and less than or equal to the second preset difference, then determining the upper limit increase The value is the first upper limit increase value; If the difference is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, wherein the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; if the difference is greater than By the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the third upper limit increase value, wherein the third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
具体地,如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值发(In-I)大于等于第一预设差值(如1)且小于等于第二预设差值(如2),则确定上限提高值d为第一上限提高值(如2);如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值(In-I)大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值(如3),则确定上限提高值为第二上限提高值(4);如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值(In-I)大于第三预设差值,则确定上限提高值为第三上限提高值(如6)。Specifically, if the difference between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I (In-I) is greater than or equal to the first preset difference (such as 1) and less than or equal to the second preset difference (such as 2), then it is determined The upper limit increase value d is the first upper limit increase value (such as 2); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference ( As in 3), the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value (4); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined Increase the value for the third cap (e.g. 6).
作为一个示例,根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制之后,空调器的控制方法还可包括:待第二预设时间后,返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,直至空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间。As an example, after performing frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit, the control method of the air conditioner may further include: after the second preset time, return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. , until the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset time.
具体地,根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制第二预设时间(如5min)后,返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,当空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间(如40min)时,不再返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤。Specifically, after performing frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit for a second preset time (such as 5 minutes), return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. When the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than During the third preset time (such as 40 minutes), the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold is no longer returned.
综上所述,该空调器的控制方法,通过空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限;获取空调器的运行频率和工作电流;根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制,能够在低负荷情况下提高风档对应的频率上限,以防止由于频率过低导致出风温度过低;在高负荷情况下下降风档对应的频率上限,以防止频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。To sum up, the control method of the air conditioner determines the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode; obtains the operating frequency and working current of the air conditioner; according to the operation The frequency and operating current are adjusted to the upper frequency limit, and the frequency limit control of the air conditioner is carried out according to the adjusted upper frequency limit. The upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield can be increased under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too high due to too low frequency. Low; lowers the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
本公开实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的空调器的控制方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,在其上存储的与上述的空调器的控制方法对应的计算机程序被执行时,能够在低负荷情况下提高风档对应的频率上限,以防止由于频率过低导致出风温度过低;在高负荷情况下下降风档对应的频率上限,以防止频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the computer program corresponding to the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner stored thereon is executed, can increase the frequency upper limit corresponding to the windshield under low load conditions to prevent the frequency from Too low will cause the outlet air temperature to be too low; under high load conditions, lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind gear to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns, thereby improving user comfort.
本公开实施例还提出了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器,存储器上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的空调器的控制方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored in the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner is implemented.
本公开实施例的电子设备,在其上存储的与上述的空调器的控制方法对应的计算机程序被执行时,能够在低负荷情况下提高风档对应的频率上限,以防止由于频率过低导致出风温度过低;在高负荷情况下下降风档对应的频率上限,以防止频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the computer program corresponding to the above-mentioned control method of the air conditioner stored thereon is executed, can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind speed under low load conditions to prevent the frequency from being too low. The outlet air temperature is too low; under high load conditions, lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind gear to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
图2是本公开一个实施例的空调器的控制装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,空调器的控制装置100包括:确定模块10,用于空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限;获取模块20,用于获取空调器的运行频率和工作电流;调整模块30, 用于根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the control device 100 of the air conditioner includes: a determination module 10, used to determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode; and an acquisition module 20, used to determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed. To obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner; the adjustment module 30, It is used to adjust the upper frequency limit based on the operating frequency and operating current, and to perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner based on the adjusted upper frequency limit.
作为一个示例,确定模块10还用于,在检测到空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制空调器的室内风机按照预设风档运行。As an example, the determination module 10 is also configured to control the indoor fan of the air conditioner to operate according to a preset wind speed when it is detected that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode.
具体地,空调器在制热模式下检测到空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制空调器的室内风机按照预设风档运行,并在室内风机按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限。Specifically, when the air conditioner detects that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode in the heating mode, it controls the indoor fan of the air conditioner to run according to the preset wind speed, and determines the preset wind speed when the indoor fan runs according to the preset wind speed. The frequency upper limit corresponding to the file.
作为一个示例,确定模块10,还用于获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度;根据预设风档、室内环境温度和室外环境温度,得到频率上限。As an example, the determination module 10 is also used to obtain the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature; and obtain the frequency upper limit based on the preset wind speed, indoor ambient temperature, and outdoor ambient temperature.
具体地,可通过温度传感器获得获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度,再根据预设风档以及获得的室内环境温度和室外环境温度,得到频率上限。Specifically, the indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature can be obtained through a temperature sensor, and then the frequency upper limit can be obtained based on the preset wind speed and the obtained indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature.
在该实施例中,确定模块10,还用于通过下式得到第n个预设风档对应的频率上限fn:In this embodiment, the determination module 10 is also used to obtain the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the n-th preset wind speed through the following formula:
fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn,T1≤第一预设温度;fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn, T1≤first preset temperature;
第一预设温度<T1≤第二预设温度; The first preset temperature < T1 ≤ the second preset temperature;
fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn,第二预设温度<T1≤第三预设温度;fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn, the second preset temperature <T1≤the third preset temperature;
第三预设温度<T1≤第四预设温度; The third preset temperature < T1 ≤ the fourth preset temperature;
fn=A3+bn,T1>第四预设温度;fn=A3+bn, T1>the fourth preset temperature;
其中,A1>A2>A3>0,k>0,c<0,A1、A2、A3、k、c均为预设常数,bn为第n个预设风档对应的常数,且bn与预设风档的强度正相关,1≤n≤N,N为预设风档的数量,T1为室内环境温度,T4为室外环境温度。Among them, A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c<0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as the preset constant. Assume that the intensity of the windshield is positively related, 1≤n≤N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
具体地,假设预设风档的数量为4,第1个预设风档是静音风档,第2个预设风档是微风风档,第3个预设风档是弱风风档,第4个预设风档是中风风档,第一预设温度为10℃,第二预设温度为15℃,第三预设温度为24℃,第四预设温度为27℃,A1=60,A2=50,A3=40,k=2,C=-15,b1=0,b2=5,b3=15,b4=25。当T1≤10℃,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A1+k(T4+c)+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A1+k(T4+c)+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A1+k(T4+c)+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限f4=A1+k(T4+c)+b4;当10℃<T1≤15℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限第2个预设风档对应的频率上限第3个预设风档对应的频率上限 第4个预设风档对应的频率上限当15℃<T1≤24℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A2+k(T4+c)+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A2+k(T4+c)+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A2+k(T4+c)+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限f4=A2+k(T4+c)+b4;当24℃<T1≤27℃,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限第2个预设风档对应的频率上限第3个预设风档对应的频率上限第4个预设风档对应的频率上限当T1>27℃时,第1个预设风档对应的频率上限f1=A3+b1,第2个预设风档对应的频率上限f2=A3+b2,第3个预设风档对应的频率上限f3=A3+b3,第4个预设风档对应的频率上限f4=A3+b4。由此,将每个预设风档对应的频率上限联动室内环境温度和室外环境温度。Specifically, assuming that the number of preset wind gears is 4, the first preset wind gear is a silent wind gear, the second preset wind gear is a breeze wind gear, and the third preset wind gear is a weak wind gear. The fourth preset wind speed is the wind speed, the first preset temperature is 10℃, the second preset temperature is 15℃, the third preset temperature is 24℃, the fourth preset temperature is 27℃, A1= 60, A2=50, A3=40, k=2, C=-15, b1=0, b2=5, b3=15, b4=25. When T1≤10℃, the upper frequency limit f1 corresponding to the first preset wind gear=A1+k(T4+c)+b1, and the upper frequency limit f2=A1+k(T4+c) corresponding to the second preset wind gear )+b2, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3=A1+k(T4+c)+b3, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4=A1+k(T4+c)+ b4; When 10℃<T1≤15℃, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the second preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed When 15℃<T1≤24℃, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the first preset wind gear is f1=A2+k(T4+c)+b1, and the frequency upper limit corresponding to the second preset wind gear is f2=A2+k (T4+c)+b2, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear f3=A2+k(T4+c)+b3, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the fourth preset wind gear f4=A2+k(T4 +c)+b4; when 24℃<T1≤27℃, the upper frequency limit corresponding to the first preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the second preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the third preset wind speed The upper frequency limit corresponding to the 4th preset wind speed When T1>27℃, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the first preset wind gear is f1=A3+b1, the frequency upper limit corresponding to the second preset wind gear is f2=A3+b2, and the frequency upper limit corresponding to the third preset wind gear is f2=A3+b2. The upper frequency limit f3=A3+b3, and the upper frequency limit f4=A3+b4 corresponding to the fourth preset wind speed. As a result, the upper frequency limit corresponding to each preset wind speed is linked to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
作为一个示例,调整模块30,还用于判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值;若是,则待第一预设时间后,判断室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值;若是,则执行根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整的步骤,其中,第二温度阈值大于第一温度阈值。As an example, the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold; if so, after the first preset time, determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold; if so, execute the method according to The step of adjusting the operating frequency and operating current to the frequency upper limit, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
具体地,判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值(如2℃),如果室外环境温度小于等于第一温度阈值,则待第一预设时间(如15min)后,判断室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值(如38℃),当室内环境温度小于第二温度阈值时,执行根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整的步骤。Specifically, it is determined whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold (such as 2°C). If the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, then after the first preset time (such as 15 minutes), it is determined whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. Second temperature threshold (such as 38°C), when the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold, the step of adjusting the frequency upper limit according to the operating frequency and operating current is performed.
进一步地,调整模块30,还用于判断运行频率是否达到频率上限;若是,则判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值;若是,则根据工作电流与限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将频率上限增加上限提高值。Further, the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit; if so, determine whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold; if so, determine the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold, And increase the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
具体地,判断运行频率是否达到频率上限,如果运行频率达到频率上限,则判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值,如果工作电流小于限频电流阈值,则根据工作电流与限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将频率上限增加上限提高值。需要说明的时,可根据不同机型的室外压缩机设定不同的限频电流阈值。由此,通过判断工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值,将频率上限增加上限提高值,充分发挥低温制热时的压缩机功率,使其能满足寒冷地带用户对制热的需求。 Specifically, it is judged whether the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit. If the operating frequency reaches the frequency upper limit, it is judged whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold. If the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, it is determined according to the difference between the operating current and the frequency limit current threshold. Determine the cap increase value and increase the frequency cap by the cap increase value. If necessary, different frequency limiting current thresholds can be set according to different types of outdoor compressors. Therefore, by judging whether the operating current is less than the frequency limit current threshold, the upper frequency limit is increased by the upper limit increase value to fully utilize the compressor power during low-temperature heating, so that it can meet the heating needs of users in cold areas.
在该实施例中,调整模块30,还用于在差值大于等于第一预设差值且小于等于第二预设差值时,确定上限提高值为第一上限提高值;在差值大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值时,确定上限提高值为第二上限提高值,其中,第二上限提高值大于第一上限提高值;在差值大于第三预设差值时,确定上限提高值为第三上限提高值,其中,第三上限提高值大于第二上限提高值。In this embodiment, the adjustment module 30 is also used to determine the upper limit increase value as the first upper limit increase value when the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference and less than or equal to the second preset difference; when the difference is greater than When the second preset difference is less than or equal to the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value, wherein the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first upper limit increase value; when the difference is greater than the third preset When there is a difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be the third upper limit increase value, where the third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
具体地,如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值发(In-I)大于等于第一预设差值(如1)且小于等于第二预设差值(如2),则确定上限提高值d为第一上限提高值(如2);如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值(In-I)大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值(如3),则确定上限提高值为第二上限提高值(4);如果工作电流In与限频电流阈值I的差值(In-I)大于第三预设差值,则确定上限提高值为第三上限提高值(如6)。Specifically, if the difference between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I (In-I) is greater than or equal to the first preset difference (such as 1) and less than or equal to the second preset difference (such as 2), then it is determined The upper limit increase value d is the first upper limit increase value (such as 2); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference ( As in 3), the upper limit increase value is determined to be the second upper limit increase value (4); if the difference (In-I) between the operating current In and the frequency limiting current threshold I is greater than the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined Increase the value for the third cap (e.g. 6).
作为一个示例,调整模块30,还用于待根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制第二预设时间后,返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,直至空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间。As an example, the adjustment module 30 is also configured to perform frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit for a second preset time, and then return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold until the air conditioner The total running time is greater than the third preset time.
具体地,根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制第二预设时间(如5min)后,返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,当空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间(如40min)时,不再返回判断室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤。Specifically, after performing frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit for a second preset time (such as 5 minutes), return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. When the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than During the third preset time (such as 40 minutes), the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold is no longer returned.
综上所述,空调器的控制装置,通过空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定预设风档对应的频率上限;获取空调器的运行频率和工作电流;根据运行频率和工作电流对频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对空调器进行限频控制,能够在低负荷情况下提高风档对应的频率上限,以防止由于频率过低导致出风温度过低;在高负荷情况下下降风档对应的频率上限,以防止频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。To sum up, the control device of the air conditioner determines the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates at the preset wind speed in the heating mode; obtains the operating frequency and working current of the air conditioner; and determines the operating frequency according to the operating frequency. Adjust the upper frequency limit with the operating current, and perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner based on the adjusted upper frequency limit. This can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency. ; Lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
本公开实施例还提供一种空调器,包括上述的电子设备,或者,上述的空调器的控制装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned electronic device, or the above-mentioned control device of the air conditioner.
本公开实施例的空调器,通过上述的电子设备,或者,上述的空调器的控制装置,能够在低负荷情况下提高风档对应的频率上限,以防止由于频率过低导致出风温度过低;在高负荷情况下下降风档对应的频率上限,以防止频繁防高温停机,从而提高用户的舒适性。The air conditioner in the embodiment of the present disclosure, through the above-mentioned electronic equipment, or the above-mentioned control device of the air conditioner, can increase the upper frequency limit corresponding to the wind speed under low load conditions to prevent the outlet air temperature from being too low due to too low frequency. ; Lower the upper frequency limit corresponding to the windshield under high load conditions to prevent frequent high-temperature shutdowns and thereby improve user comfort.
需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储 器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered to be a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, which may be embodied in any computer. in a readable medium for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can retrieve and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Used by instruction execution systems, devices or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), random access storage memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following technologies known in the art: a logic gate circuit with a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply the referred devices or elements. Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the disclosure.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In this disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limitations. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方, 或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. Furthermore, the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature of the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, Or simply means that the first feature has a higher level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as limitations to the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 空调器的控制方法,所述方法包括:A control method for an air conditioner, the method includes:
    所述空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限;When the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode, determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed;
    获取所述空调器的运行频率和工作电流;Obtain the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner;
    根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制。The upper frequency limit is adjusted according to the operating frequency and the operating current, and the frequency limit control is performed on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    检测到所述空调器退出开机防冷风模式时,控制所述空调器的室内风机按照所述预设风档运行。When it is detected that the air conditioner exits the startup anti-cold wind mode, the indoor fan of the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the preset wind speed.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein determining the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed includes:
    获取室内环境温度和室外环境温度;Get the indoor ambient temperature and outdoor ambient temperature;
    根据所述预设风档、所述室内环境温度和所述室外环境温度,得到所述频率上限。The frequency upper limit is obtained according to the preset windshield, the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,通过下式得到第n个预设风档对应的频率上限fn:The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper frequency limit fn corresponding to the n-th preset wind speed is obtained by the following formula:
    fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn,T1≤第一预设温度;fn=A1+k(T4+c)+bn, T1≤first preset temperature;
    第一预设温度<T1≤第二预设温度; The first preset temperature < T1 ≤ the second preset temperature;
    fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn,第二预设温度<T1≤第三预设温度;fn=A2+k(T4+c)+bn, the second preset temperature <T1≤the third preset temperature;
    第三预设温度<T1≤第四预设温度; The third preset temperature < T1 ≤ the fourth preset temperature;
    fn=A3+bn,T1>第四预设温度;fn=A3+bn, T1>the fourth preset temperature;
    其中,A1>A2>A3>0,k>0,c<0,A1、A2、A3、k、c均为预设常数,bn为第n个预设风档对应的常数,且bn与所述预设风档的强度正相关,1≤n≤N,N为预设风档的数量,T1为所述室内环境温度,T4为室外环境温度。Among them, A1>A2>A3>0, k>0, c<0, A1, A2, A3, k, c are all preset constants, bn is the constant corresponding to the nth preset windshield, and bn is the same as all The intensity of the preset windshields is positively related, 1≤n≤N, N is the number of preset windshields, T1 is the indoor ambient temperature, and T4 is the outdoor ambient temperature.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further includes:
    判断所述室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值;Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold;
    若是,则待第一预设时间后,判断所述室内环境温度是否小于第二温度阈值;If so, after the first preset time, determine whether the indoor ambient temperature is less than the second temperature threshold;
    若是,则执行所述根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整的步骤,其中,所述第二温度阈值大于所述第一温度阈值。If yes, then perform the step of adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current includes:
    判断所述运行频率是否达到所述频率上限;Determine whether the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency limit;
    若是,则判断所述工作电流是否小于限频电流阈值;If so, determine whether the operating current is less than the frequency limiting current threshold;
    若是,则根据所述工作电流与所述限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,并将所述频率上限增加所述上限提高值。If so, determine an upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold, and increase the frequency upper limit by the upper limit increase value.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述工作电流与所述限频电流阈值的差值确定上限提高值,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein determining the upper limit increase value based on the difference between the operating current and the frequency limiting current threshold includes:
    若所述差值大于等于第一预设差值且小于等于第二预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第一上限提高值;If the difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference and less than or equal to the second preset difference, then determine the upper limit increase value to be the first upper limit increase value;
    若所述差值大于第二预设差值且小于等于第三预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第二上限提高值,其中,所述第二上限提高值大于所述第一上限提高值;If the difference is greater than the second preset difference and less than or equal to the third preset difference, then the upper limit increase value is determined to be a second upper limit increase value, wherein the second upper limit increase value is greater than the first Upper limit increase value;
    若所述差值大于第三预设差值,则确定所述上限提高值为第三上限提高值,其中,所述第三上限提高值大于所述第二上限提高值。If the difference is greater than the third preset difference, the upper limit increase value is determined to be a third upper limit increase value, wherein the third upper limit increase value is greater than the second upper limit increase value.
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein after performing frequency limiting control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit, the method further includes:
    待第二预设时间后,返回所述判断所述室外环境温度是否小于等于第一温度阈值的步骤,直至所述空调器的总运行时间大于第三预设时间。After the second preset time, return to the step of determining whether the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold until the total operating time of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset time.
  9. 计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
  10. 电子设备,包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。The electronic device includes a memory and a processor. A computer program is stored on the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.
  11. 空调器的控制装置,所述装置包括:Control device for air conditioner, said device including:
    确定模块,用于所述空调器在制热模式下按照预设风档运行时,确定所述预设风档对应的频率上限;A determination module used to determine the upper frequency limit corresponding to the preset wind speed when the air conditioner operates according to the preset wind speed in the heating mode;
    获取模块,用于获取所述空调器的运行频率和工作电流;An acquisition module, used to acquire the operating frequency and operating current of the air conditioner;
    调整模块,用于根据所述运行频率和所述工作电流对所述频率上限进行调整,并根据调整后的频率上限对所述空调器进行限频控制。An adjustment module is used to adjust the upper frequency limit according to the operating frequency and the operating current, and to perform frequency limit control on the air conditioner according to the adjusted upper frequency limit.
  12. 空调器,包括如权利要求10所述的电子设备,或者,如权利要求11所述的空调器的控制装置。 An air conditioner includes an electronic device as claimed in claim 10, or a control device for an air conditioner as claimed in claim 11.
PCT/CN2023/077186 2022-07-19 2023-02-20 Air conditioner and control method and apparatus therefor, and storage medium and electronic device WO2024016653A1 (en)

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