CN110715417A - Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110715417A CN110715417A CN201911038376.0A CN201911038376A CN110715417A CN 110715417 A CN110715417 A CN 110715417A CN 201911038376 A CN201911038376 A CN 201911038376A CN 110715417 A CN110715417 A CN 110715417A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
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Abstract
The application discloses a control method and a control device of an air conditioner, the air conditioner and electronic equipment, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located; and adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature. The control method of the embodiment of the application can enable the air conditioner to actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the building radiation temperature of the environment, is high in flexibility, further enables the body sensing temperature of a human body to be closer to the set temperature of a user, improves the comfort level of the user, and improves the use feeling of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
As people use air conditioners more and more frequently, the requirement on the comfort level of the air conditioners is higher and higher. In order to maintain comfort, the adjustment of the operating parameters can be carried out manually or automatically during the operation of the air conditioner.
In the prior art, the air conditioner mostly adjusts the temperature according to the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, however, the inventor of the present application finds that the above-mentioned technology has at least the problem that the adjusting effect is poor, or the operation of the air conditioner after adjustment still cannot meet the requirement of user comfort.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
To this end, a first object of the present application is to provide a control method of an air conditioner.
A second object of the present application is to provide a control apparatus of an air conditioner.
A third object of the present application is to provide an air conditioner.
A fourth object of the present application is to provide an electronic device.
A fifth object of the present application is to propose a computer-readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a control method of an air conditioner, including the following steps: acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located; and adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
In addition, the control method of the air conditioner proposed according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting the operation parameter of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature includes:
and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the radiation temperature, and adjusting the operation parameter according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter.
In an embodiment of the present application, the obtaining an adjustment amount of the operating parameter according to the radiation temperature includes: acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the comfortable temperature of a human body according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner; and acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body, and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the first temperature difference.
In an embodiment of the application, the obtaining an adjustment amount of the operating parameter according to the first temperature difference includes: identifying a temperature difference interval where the first temperature difference is located, and acquiring a temperature compensation coefficient according to the temperature difference interval; acquiring a second temperature difference between the indoor inlet air temperature and the set temperature; and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operating parameter according to the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation coefficient.
In an embodiment of the application, the obtaining an adjustment amount of the operating parameter according to the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation coefficient includes: generating a candidate interval for selecting an adjustment amount according to the temperature compensation coefficient; and identifying a target candidate interval where the second temperature difference is located, and taking the adjustment amount corresponding to the target candidate interval as the adjustment amount of the operation parameter.
In an embodiment of the present application, the acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located includes: and acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the radiation temperature according to the outdoor environment temperature.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides a control device for an air conditioner, including: the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located; and the parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
In addition, the control device of the air conditioner according to the above embodiment of the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
in an embodiment of the present application, the parameter adjusting module is specifically configured to: and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the radiation temperature, and adjusting the operation parameter according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter.
In an embodiment of the application, the parameter adjusting module is further configured to: acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the comfortable temperature of a human body according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner; and acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body, and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the first temperature difference.
In an embodiment of the application, the parameter adjusting module is further configured to: identifying a temperature difference interval where the first temperature difference is located, and acquiring a temperature compensation coefficient according to the temperature difference interval; acquiring a second temperature difference between the indoor inlet air temperature and the set temperature; and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operating parameter according to the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation coefficient.
In an embodiment of the application, the parameter adjusting module is further configured to: generating a candidate interval for selecting an adjustment amount according to the temperature compensation coefficient; and identifying a target candidate interval where the second temperature difference is located, and taking the adjustment amount corresponding to the target candidate interval as the adjustment amount of the operation parameter.
In an embodiment of the present application, the temperature obtaining module is specifically configured to: and acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the radiation temperature according to the outdoor environment temperature.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner including the control device of the air conditioner.
To achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor; wherein the processor executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to implement the control method of the air conditioner.
To achieve the above object, a fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the air conditioner.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1. through the building radiant temperature who obtains the environment that the air conditioner is located in this application, according to radiant temperature again, adjust the operating parameter of air conditioner. Because the body sensing temperature of the human body is greatly influenced by the radiation temperature of the building, if the difference between the radiation temperature of the building and the temperature of the human body is too large, the energy radiated between the building and the human body is also large, and the using effect of the air conditioner is also influenced.
2. Still can adjust the operating parameter of air conditioner according to the first difference in temperature through the first difference in temperature between the building radiant temperature that acquires the environment that the air conditioner is located and the comfortable temperature of human body in this application. Because the set temperature of the user is sometimes too low or too high, the temperature difference with the outdoor is possibly too large, the health of the human body is not facilitated, and the difference value between the comfortable temperature of the human body and the outdoor temperature is usually moderate, the method can comprehensively consider the influence of the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body on the body feeling temperature, so that the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is appropriate, and the comfort level of the user is improved.
3. Through acquireing outdoor ambient temperature in this application, according to the operational mode of outdoor ambient temperature and air conditioner, acquire human comfortable temperature. Because the comfortable temperature of the human body is related to the outdoor temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner, the method can comprehensively consider the influence of the outdoor temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner on the comfortable temperature of the human body, so that the obtained result of the comfortable temperature of the human body is more accurate.
4. The accessible acquires outdoor ambient temperature in this application, according to outdoor ambient temperature, acquires radiant temperature. Because the building radiation temperature is related to the outdoor environment temperature, the method can take the influence of the outdoor environment temperature on the radiation temperature into consideration, so that the obtained radiation temperature result is more accurate.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a control apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present application; and
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
A control method of an air conditioner, a control device of an air conditioner, an electronic apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium according to embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. In the embodiments of the present application, the air conditioner may be a constant speed air conditioner, a variable frequency air conditioner, or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
and S101, acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
Relevant researches show that the body sensing temperature of a human body is not only related to indoor temperature, but also related to building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located, even if the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature of a user, if the difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body temperature is too large, the energy radiated between the building radiation temperature and the human body temperature is also large, the body sensing temperature of the human body can be influenced, namely the body sensing temperature of the user is different from the set temperature of the user, and the use feeling of the user is poor.
Therefore, the radiation temperature of the building in the environment where the air conditioner is located can be obtained, the air conditioner is actively adjusted according to the radiation temperature, the body sensing temperature of a user is enabled to be closer to the set temperature, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
The radiation temperature of the building can include the radiation temperature of a building wall, the radiation temperature of a building window and the like, and can be directly measured by a radiation temperature measuring device, for example, can be directly measured by a radiation thermometer, and can also be calibrated according to actual conditions.
Because the building radiation temperature is related to the outdoor environment temperature, as a possible mode of the application, the building radiation temperature can be obtained according to the outdoor environment temperature by obtaining the outdoor environment temperature. The outdoor environment temperature can be directly measured by a temperature measuring device, for example, a thermometer, or can be obtained by acquiring local weather conditions through a wireless network device. Therefore, the method can take the influence of the outdoor environment temperature on the radiation temperature into consideration, so that the obtained radiation temperature result is more accurate.
Further, obtaining the building radiation temperature according to the outdoor environment temperature may include obtaining the building radiation temperature according to a conversion relationship between the outdoor environment temperature and the building radiation temperature. The conversion relation between the outdoor environment temperature and the building radiation temperature can be obtained by calibration according to actual conditions, and can be preset in a storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in a main board of the air conditioner.
It should be noted that, since the materials and structures used at different positions of the building may be different, and the radiation temperatures thereof may also be different, for example, the radiation temperature of the building window may be different from the radiation temperature of the wall body thereof, and further, the radiation temperature of the building may also be related to the relative position of the building with respect to the human body, that is, the radiation temperatures at different positions of the building may also be different, for example, the radiation temperatures at different positions of the building wall body may also be different, therefore, in order to comprehensively reflect the influence of the radiation temperature of the building on the sensible temperature of the human body, a plurality of sets of radiation temperature data at different positions of the building window and the wall body may be respectively obtained, the plurality of sets of radiation temperature data are averaged to obtain the average radiation temperature of the building, and the air conditioner is adjusted according to the average radiation temperature.
And S102, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
If the air conditioner is a constant-speed air conditioner, the operation parameters of the air conditioner comprise the rotating speed of the indoor fan, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan, the angle of the indoor air deflector, whether the compressor is stopped or not and the like, and if the air conditioner is a variable-frequency air conditioner, the operation parameters can also comprise the rotating speed, the operation frequency and the like of the compressor. The operation parameters can be calibrated according to actual conditions by combining with the radiation temperature, namely, a mapping relation or a mapping table between the radiation temperature and various operation parameters is established in advance, and after the radiation temperature is obtained, the mapping relation or the mapping table is inquired, so that the operation parameters required by the air conditioner at the current radiation temperature can be determined and then used for adjusting the current operation parameters. The mapping relationship or the mapping table may be preset in a storage space of the air conditioner, for example, may be stored in a main board of the air conditioner. It should be noted that, the influence of the radiation temperature in different seasons or different time periods may be considered when constructing the mapping relationship or the mapping table.
Therefore, the control method can determine the operation parameters required by the air conditioner according to the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located, and then actively adjust the operation parameters per se according to the determined operation parameters, so that the flexibility is high.
It should be noted that the angle of the indoor air deflector can be calibrated in different operation modes of the air conditioner, for example, when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, the angle of the indoor air deflector is generally inclined upward in order to increase air circulation and speed cooling because cold air is generally concentrated at the lower part of the room, and similarly, when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the angle of the indoor air deflector is generally inclined downward in order to increase air circulation and speed heating because hot air is generally concentrated at the upper part of the room. In the application, the indoor air deflector can determine the inclination direction of the angle of the air deflector in different operation modes, and further determine the specific angle value of the angle of the air deflector according to the radiation temperature.
Further, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature may include obtaining an adjustment amount of the operation parameters according to the radiation temperature, and adjusting the operation parameters according to the adjustment amount of the operation parameters. As a possible implementation manner, one or more critical temperature thresholds may be set for each type of operation parameter in advance, and based on the magnitude relationship between the temperature threshold and the radiation temperature, it is further determined how to adjust the operation parameter, for example, an adjustment direction and an adjustment step length may be determined according to the magnitude relationship, where the adjustment step length may be a fixed adjustment amount or may be determined according to a difference between the temperature threshold and the radiation temperature.
For example, in hot weather, the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, and in the cooling mode, the preset temperature thresholds of each type of operation parameters are the same, namely a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold, and the magnitude relationship between the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold is that the first temperature threshold is smaller than the second temperature threshold, and the second temperature threshold is smaller than the third temperature threshold.
When the air conditioner recognizes that the radiation temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, because the radiation temperature is smaller at the moment, the energy radiated by the building to the human body is smaller, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the body sensing temperature of the human body is not greatly different from the indoor temperature, and also is not greatly different from the set temperature, so that the indoor air can be recognized and does not need to be continuously refrigerated, if the air conditioner is a constant-speed air conditioner, the compressor can be controlled to stop, if the air conditioner is a frequency-variable air conditioner, the compressor can be controlled to continuously run at a lower rotating speed for energy conservation.
When the air conditioner recognizes that the radiation temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, because the radiation temperature is large at the moment, the energy radiated by the building to the human body is large, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the body sensing temperature of the human body is slightly greater than the indoor temperature and is also slightly greater than the set temperature, the refrigerating speed can be recognized and required to be reduced, the rotating speed of an indoor fan can be reduced through reducing the rotating speed of the indoor fan, or the rotating speed of an outdoor fan can be reduced, or the angle of the indoor air deflector can be adjusted according to the calibration data of the angle of the indoor air deflector, so that the circulation of indoor air can be reduced, the refrigerating speed can be reduced, when the air conditioner is a variable-frequency air conditioner, the rotating speed of a compressor can be reduced, or the running frequency.
When the air conditioner recognizes that the radiation temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and less than or equal to the third temperature threshold, because the radiation temperature is large at the moment, the energy radiated by the building to the human body is large, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly greater than the indoor temperature and is also greater than the set temperature, and the difference value is large, the air conditioner can recognize that the refrigeration speed needs to be maintained, and then the air conditioner continues to operate with the current operation parameters.
When the air conditioner recognizes that the radiation temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, because the radiation temperature is too large at the moment, the energy radiated by the building to the human body is too large, when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly greater than the indoor temperature, and is also greater than the set temperature, and the difference value is too large, so that the refrigerating speed can be recognized and required to be accelerated, the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be increased by improving the rotating speed of the indoor fan, or the rotating speed of the outdoor fan can be increased, or the indoor air deflector angle can be adjusted according to the calibration data of the indoor air deflector angle, so that the circulation of indoor air can be accelerated, and the refrigerating speed can be accelerated.
Further, in an embodiment of the present application, if the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, and the third temperature threshold are 25 ℃, 30 ℃, and 35 ℃ respectively, and the obtained building radiation temperature is 38 ℃, the obtained indoor temperature is 25 ℃, and the obtained set temperature is 25 ℃, at this time, although the indoor temperature has reached the set temperature, since the difference between the building radiation temperature and the indoor temperature is too large, and the energy radiated by the building to the human body is too large, the sensible temperature of the human body is certainly greater than the indoor temperature at this time, and is also greater than the set temperature of the user, at this time, the air conditioner may be controlled to increase the cooling speed, for example, the rotational speed of the indoor fan may be controlled to increase, further, the pre-stored adjustment amount of the indoor fan may be called from the main board of the air conditioner, for example, in this case, the corresponding adjustment amount of the rotational speed of the indoor fan may be preset to increase by 200 rpm, the rotation speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be increased by 200 rpm.
Therefore, according to the method and the device, how to adjust each type of operation parameters can be actively determined according to the size relation between the radiation temperature and the preset temperature threshold value, the flexibility is high, further, the body sensing temperature of a human body can be closer to the set temperature of a user, the comfort level of the user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
As another possible implementation manner, different intervals are divided for the radiation temperature, the different intervals may correspond to different operation parameters, and after the radiation temperature is obtained, the interval in which the radiation temperature is located may be determined, and then the operation parameter corresponding to the interval is obtained. The adjustment amount can be obtained based on the operation parameters corresponding to the interval, and then the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjustment amount. It should be noted that the above-mentioned interval, the corresponding operating parameter thereof, and the adjustment amount corresponding to the operating parameter can be calibrated according to the actual situation, and can be preset in the storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in the main board of the air conditioner.
For example, when the weather is hot, the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, and the radiation temperature can be divided into a first interval, a second interval, a third interval and a fourth interval under the condition that the air conditioner is in the cooling mode. The radiation temperature of the first interval may be set to be less than or equal to 25 ℃, the radiation temperature of the second interval may be set to be greater than 25 ℃ and less than or equal to 30 ℃, the radiation temperature of the third interval may be set to be greater than 30 ℃ and less than or equal to 35 ℃, the radiation temperature of the fourth interval may be set to be greater than 35 ℃, and the operation parameters corresponding to each interval may refer to the contents in the above-described embodiments of the present application and will not be described herein again.
Therefore, the temperature interval where the radiation temperature is located can be determined according to the radiation temperature and the preset temperature interval, then the adjustment quantity of each type of operation parameter corresponding to the temperature interval is obtained, each type of operation parameter is actively adjusted according to the adjustment quantity, the flexibility is high, further, the body sensing temperature of a human body can be closer to the set temperature of a user, the comfort level of the user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
In summary, according to the detection method of the sensor in the air conditioner in the embodiment of the application, the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and then the operation parameters of the air conditioner are adjusted according to the radiation temperature. Therefore, the control method can enable the air conditioner to actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature of the building in the environment, has high flexibility, can further enable the sensible temperature of the human body to be closer to the set temperature of the user, improves the comfort level of the user, and improves the use experience of the user.
A control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s201, acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
S202, acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the comfortable temperature of the human body according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner. The operation mode of the air conditioner may include a cooling mode, a heating mode, a dehumidifying mode, etc.
Sometimes the user's set temperature is not human comfortable temperature, for example, when the weather is hot, people often can set for the set temperature very low, for example, set for the set temperature to 20 ℃, however outdoor temperature often is more than 30 ℃ this moment, if the air conditioner adjusts indoor temperature according to this set temperature, then can cause indoor outer difference in temperature too big, has reduced user's comfort level, can cause harm even to human health.
This application is through obtaining human comfortable temperature, can consider the influence that human comfortable temperature is to human body temperature-sensing, has improved user's comfort level, also is favorable to human health.
Further, through obtaining outdoor ambient temperature in this application, according to outdoor ambient temperature and the operational mode of air conditioner, obtain the comfortable temperature of human body. Because the comfortable temperature of the human body is related to the outdoor temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner, the method can comprehensively consider the influence of the outdoor temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner on the comfortable temperature of the human body, so that the obtained result of the comfortable temperature of the human body is more accurate.
It should be noted that the comfortable temperature of the human body can be calibrated according to actual conditions, for example, the comfortable temperatures of the human body can be different in different regions, different seasons, and different ages, and can be calibrated according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner and by combining data related to the research on the comfortable temperature of the human body, and can be preset in the storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in the main board of the air conditioner.
S203, acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body, and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference. The adjustment amount of the operation parameter can be obtained by combining the first temperature difference calibration according to the actual situation, and can be preset in a storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in a mainboard of the air conditioner.
Therefore, the method can comprehensively consider the influence of the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body on the body feeling temperature, and improves the comfort level of the user.
In an embodiment of the application, the first temperature difference can be divided into different intervals according to actual conditions, the different intervals can correspond to different operation parameters, after the first temperature difference is obtained, the interval where the first temperature difference is located can be determined, and then the operation parameter corresponding to the interval is obtained. The adjustment amount can be obtained based on the operation parameters corresponding to the interval, and then the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjustment amount. It should be noted that the above-mentioned interval, the corresponding operating parameter thereof, and the adjustment amount corresponding to the operating parameter can be calibrated according to the actual situation, and can be preset in the storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in the main board of the air conditioner.
For example, if the air conditioner is a constant speed air conditioner, the first temperature difference and the corresponding adjustment amount thereof can be shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 first temperature difference and corresponding adjustment
Taking the air conditioner in the refrigeration mode as an example, the first temperature difference can be the difference of the building radiation temperature minus the human comfortable temperature, when the first temperature difference is equal to 0 ℃, and the indoor temperature reaches the human comfortable temperature, the building radiation temperature is the same as the human comfortable temperature, namely, the building has small energy to the human radiation, the human body feeling temperature and the indoor temperature have little difference, and the difference is also little with the human comfortable temperature, therefore, the air conditioner can be identified without refrigerating the indoor air, and the compressor can be controlled to stop.
When the first temperature difference is greater than 0 ℃ and less than or equal to 3 ℃, and the indoor temperature reaches the comfortable temperature of the human body, the radiation temperature of the building is slightly greater than the comfortable temperature of the human body, namely, the energy of the building to the radiation of the human body is smaller, the body sensing temperature of the human body is slightly greater than the indoor temperature and is also slightly greater than the comfortable temperature of the human body, and at the moment, in order to improve the comfort level, the refrigerating speed can be identified and reduced, and the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be reduced by 100.
When the first temperature difference is larger than 3 ℃ and smaller than or equal to 5 ℃, and the indoor temperature reaches the human body comfortable temperature, the difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature is larger, namely, the building has larger energy for radiating the human body, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly larger than the indoor temperature and is also larger than the human body comfortable temperature, and the difference is larger, so that the refrigerating speed can be identified to be maintained, and the indoor fan can be controlled to continuously run at the current rotating speed.
When the first temperature difference is larger than 5 ℃ and smaller than or equal to 10 ℃, and the indoor temperature reaches the human body comfortable temperature, the difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature is large, namely, the building has large energy for radiating the human body, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly larger than the indoor temperature and is also larger than the human body comfortable temperature, the difference is large, the refrigerating speed can be identified to be increased, and the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be increased by 100 revolutions per minute.
When the first temperature difference is larger than 10 ℃, and the indoor temperature reaches the human comfortable temperature, the difference between the building radiation temperature and the human comfortable temperature is too large, namely, the energy of the building to the human radiation is too large, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly larger than the indoor temperature and is also larger than the human comfortable temperature, and the difference is too large, the refrigerating speed can be identified to be increased, and the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be increased by 200 revolutions per minute.
Therefore, the method can enable the air conditioner to obtain the adjustment quantity of the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the difference value between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature of the environment, the flexibility is high, further, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is appropriate, the body sensing temperature of the human body can be closer to the human body comfortable temperature, the comfort level of a user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
And S204, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameters.
Continuing with the example shown in table 1, in hot weather, the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, if the obtained building radiation temperature is 35 ℃, the obtained indoor temperature is 28 ℃, the obtained outdoor temperature is 38 ℃, if the human body comfortable temperature called from the air conditioner main board is 28 ℃, although the indoor temperature reaches the human body comfortable temperature, the first temperature difference is 7 ℃, the difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature is large, namely, the building has large energy radiated to the human body, the body sensing temperature of the human body is certainly greater than the indoor temperature and also greater than the human body comfortable temperature, in order to make the body sensing temperature of the human body closer to the human body comfortable temperature, it is recognizable that the cooling speed needs to be increased, for example, the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be increased, further, the adjustment amount of the pre-stored rotating speed of the indoor fan can be called from the air conditioner main board, as shown in table 1, the adjustment amount of the rotation speed of the indoor fan corresponding to the first temperature difference of 7 ℃ is that the rotation speed is increased by 100 rpm, and thus, the rotation speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be increased by 100 rpm.
Or, in hot weather, the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, if the obtained radiation temperature of the building is 30 ℃, the obtained indoor temperature is 25 ℃, the obtained outdoor temperature is 33 ℃, if the comfortable temperature of the human body called from the main board of the air conditioner is 25 ℃, although the indoor temperature reaches the comfortable temperature of the human body, the first temperature difference is 5 ℃, the difference between the radiation temperature of the building and the comfortable temperature of the human body is larger, namely, the building has larger energy radiated to the human body, the body feeling temperature of the human body is certainly higher than the indoor temperature and is also higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body, in order to make the sensible temperature of the human body closer to the comfortable temperature of the human body, the requirement of maintaining the refrigeration speed can be identified, as shown in table 1, at this time, the adjustment amount of the indoor fan rotation speed corresponding to the first temperature difference of 5 ℃ is that the rotation speed is maintained unchanged, and therefore, the indoor fan can be controlled to continue to operate at the current rotation speed.
Therefore, the method can enable the air conditioner to obtain the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter of the air conditioner according to the difference value between the building radiation temperature of the environment and the comfortable temperature of the human body, actively adjust the operation parameter according to the adjustment quantity, has high flexibility, further enables the indoor and outdoor temperature difference to be appropriate, enables the body sensing temperature of the human body to be closer to the comfortable temperature of the human body, improves the comfort degree of a user, and improves the use feeling of the user.
It should be noted that details that are not disclosed in the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application refer to details that are disclosed in the control method of the air conditioner in the above embodiment of the present application, and are not described herein again.
To sum up, according to the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the application, the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained, then the outdoor environment temperature is obtained, the human body comfortable temperature is obtained according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner, then the first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature is obtained, the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter of the air conditioner is obtained according to the first temperature difference, and finally the operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter. Therefore, the control method can enable the air conditioner to actively adjust the operation parameters according to the difference value between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature of the environment, the flexibility is high, further, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is appropriate, the body sensing temperature of the human body can be closer to the human body comfortable temperature, the comfort level of a user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
In another embodiment of the application, since the sensible temperature of the human body is also related to the indoor temperature, in order to comprehensively consider the influence of the building radiation temperature, the human body comfortable temperature, the indoor temperature and the set temperature on the sensible temperature of the human body, a first temperature difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature and a second temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature can be obtained, the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference are converted to obtain an adjustment amount of the operating parameter of the air conditioner, and the operating parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjustment amount. The indoor temperature can be obtained by obtaining the indoor intake air temperature of the air conditioner, for example, the indoor intake air temperature can be obtained by installing a temperature sensor at a position around an indoor air inlet of the air conditioner. Wherein, the set temperature can be a temperature set by a user.
Therefore, the method can actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference between the radiation temperature of the building and the comfortable temperature of the human body and the second temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, the flexibility is high, further, the comfort level of a user is improved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
A control method of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for controlling an air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
s301, acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
S302, obtaining the outdoor environment temperature, and obtaining the comfortable temperature of the human body according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner.
S303, acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body.
S304, identifying a temperature difference interval where the first temperature difference is located, acquiring a temperature compensation coefficient according to the temperature difference interval, and generating a candidate interval for selecting the adjustment amount according to the temperature compensation coefficient. The temperature difference interval, the corresponding temperature compensation coefficient thereof and the candidate interval of the selected adjustment amount corresponding to the temperature compensation coefficient can be calibrated according to actual conditions and can be preset in a storage space of the air conditioner, for example, the temperature difference interval, the corresponding temperature compensation coefficient and the candidate interval of the selected adjustment amount corresponding to the temperature compensation coefficient can be stored in a main board of the air conditioner.
For example, the first temperature difference and the corresponding temperature compensation coefficient can be calibrated by referring to table 2.
TABLE 2 first temperature difference and temperature compensation coefficient thereof
| First temperature difference T1 (DEG C) | Temperature compensation coefficient Ta (. degree.C.) |
| T1≤T1a | Ta＝Ta1 |
| T1a<T1<T1b | Ta＝Ta2 |
| T1b≤T1<T1c | Ta＝Ta3 |
| T1≥T1c | Ta＝Ta4 |
S305, acquiring a second temperature difference between the indoor inlet air temperature and the set temperature.
And S306, identifying a target candidate interval where the second temperature difference is located, and taking the adjustment amount corresponding to the target candidate interval as the adjustment amount of the operation parameter of the air conditioner.
Continuing with the example corresponding to table 2, the candidate interval of the selected adjustment amount corresponding to the temperature compensation coefficient Ta may be calibrated with reference to table 3.
TABLE 3 temperature Compensation coefficient Ta
| Second temperature difference T2 (. degree. C.) | Amount of adjustment |
| T2>Ta | Increasing the rotating speed of the indoor fan by N1 rpm |
| Ta-a<T2≤Ta | Increasing the rotating speed of the indoor fan by N2 rpm |
| Ta-b≤T2≤Ta-a | Increasing the rotating speed of the indoor fan by N3 rpm |
| Ta-c≤T2≤Ta-b | Increasing the rotating speed of the indoor fan by N4 rpm |
| T2≤Ta-c | Compressor shutdown |
As can be seen from table 3, each temperature compensation coefficient corresponds to a set of candidate intervals for selecting the adjustment amount, and the candidate intervals corresponding to each temperature compensation coefficient may be different.
The signs of N1, N2, N3, and N4 are not limited herein, and for example, if N1 is a negative value, the adjustment amount is N1 rpm.
The a, b and c are preset calculation parameters, can be calibrated according to actual conditions, and can be preset in a storage space of the air conditioner, for example, can be stored in a mainboard of the air conditioner.
And S307, adjusting the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameters.
For example, the first temperature difference and the corresponding temperature compensation coefficient can be calibrated according to table 4.
TABLE 4 first temperature difference and temperature compensation coefficient thereof
| First temperature difference T1 (DEG C) | Temperature compensation coefficient Ta (. degree.C.) |
| T1≤5℃ | Ta＝-1℃ |
| 5℃<T1<8℃ | Ta＝0℃ |
| 8℃≤T1<11℃ | Ta＝2℃ |
| T1≥11℃ | Ta＝4℃ |
Further, the candidate interval of the selected adjustment amount corresponding to the temperature compensation coefficient Ta may be calibrated according to table 5.
TABLE 5 temperature Compensation coefficient Ta
| Second temperature difference T2 (. degree. C.) | Amount of adjustment |
| T2>Ta | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased by 200 r/m |
| Ta-2<T2≤Ta | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased by 100 r/m |
| Ta-4≤T2≤Ta-2 | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is kept unchanged |
| Ta-5≤T2≤Ta-4 | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced by 100 r/m |
| T2≤Ta-5 | Compressor shutdown |
For example, when the weather is hot, the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, and if the acquired building radiation temperature is 36 ℃, the acquired outdoor temperature is 38 ℃, the human body comfort temperature called from the air conditioner main board is 25 ℃, the acquired indoor temperature is 33 ℃, and the acquired set temperature is 26 ℃, the first temperature difference T1 is 11 ℃ at this time, and the corresponding temperature compensation coefficient Ta is 4 ℃, the candidate interval of the adjustment amount is selected as shown in table 6 at this time.
TABLE 6 selection of adjustment candidate intervals
| Second temperature difference T2 (. degree. C.) | Amount of adjustment |
| T2>4℃ | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased by 200 r/m |
| 2℃<T2≤4℃ | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is increased by 100 r/m |
| 0℃≤T2≤2℃ | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is kept unchanged |
| -1℃≤T2≤0℃ | The rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced by 100 r/m |
| T2≤-1℃ | Compressor shutdown |
At this time, the second temperature difference T2 is 7 ℃, and it can be known from table 6 that the adjustment amount at this time is 200 rpm higher than the indoor fan rotation speed. At this moment, the difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is too large, and the refrigerating speed of the air conditioner needs to be increased, so that the rotating speed of the indoor fan can be controlled to be increased by 200 r/m.
It should be noted that, for details that are not disclosed in the detection method of the sensor in the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to details disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, which are not described herein again.
In summary, according to the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the application, the first temperature difference between the building radiation temperature and the human body comfortable temperature and the second temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature are obtained, then the conversion is performed to obtain the adjustment amount of the operation parameter of the air conditioner, and finally the operation parameter of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the adjustment amount. Therefore, the control method can actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference between the radiation temperature of the building and the comfortable temperature of the human body and the second temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the set temperature, the flexibility is high, further, the comfort level of a user is improved, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a control apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, the control device 100 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature obtaining module 11 and a parameter adjusting module 12.
The temperature obtaining module 11 is used for obtaining the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located.
The parameter adjusting module 12 is configured to adjust an operation parameter of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
In an embodiment of the present application, the parameter adjusting module 12 is specifically configured to obtain an adjustment amount of the operating parameter according to the radiation temperature, and adjust the operating parameter according to the adjustment amount of the operating parameter.
In an embodiment of the present application, the parameter adjusting module 12 is further configured to obtain an outdoor ambient temperature, and obtain a comfortable temperature of a human body according to the outdoor ambient temperature and an operation mode of the air conditioner; and acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body, and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the first temperature difference.
In an embodiment of the present application, the parameter adjusting module 12 is further configured to identify a temperature difference interval where the first temperature difference is located, and obtain a temperature compensation coefficient according to the temperature difference interval; acquiring a second temperature difference between the indoor inlet air temperature and the set temperature; and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operating parameter according to the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation coefficient.
In an embodiment of the present application, the parameter adjusting module 12 is further configured to generate a candidate interval for selecting an adjustment amount according to the temperature compensation coefficient; and identifying a target candidate interval where the second temperature difference is located, and taking the adjustment amount corresponding to the target candidate interval as the adjustment amount of the operation parameter.
In an embodiment of the present application, the temperature obtaining module 11 is specifically configured to obtain an outdoor environment temperature, and obtain the radiation temperature according to the outdoor environment temperature.
It should be noted that details that are not disclosed in the control device of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application refer to details that are disclosed in the control method of the air conditioner in the above embodiment of the present application, and are not repeated herein.
To sum up, the control device of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application obtains the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located through the temperature obtaining module, and then adjusts the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature through the parameter adjusting module. Therefore, the control device can enable the air conditioner to actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the building radiation temperature of the environment, the flexibility is high, further, the body sensing temperature of a human body can be closer to the set temperature of a user, the comfort level of the user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application further proposes an air conditioner 200, as shown in fig. 5, including the control device 100 of the air conditioner.
The air conditioner of this application embodiment can be through the controlling means of air conditioner, can make the air conditioner according to the building radiant temperature of environment that is located, initiatively adjust its operating parameter, and the flexibility is high, and furtherly, can make the body temperature of feeling more be close to user's settlement temperature, has improved user's comfort level, has improved user's use impression.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application further proposes an electronic device 300, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 300 includes a memory 31 and a processor 32. Wherein, the processor 32 runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory 31 for implementing the control method of the air conditioner as described above.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the application executes the computer program stored on the memory through the processor, so that the air conditioner can actively adjust the operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the building radiation temperature of the environment, the flexibility is high, further, the body sensing temperature of a human body can be closer to the set temperature of a user, the comfort level of the user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the control method of the air conditioner described above.
The computer-readable storage medium stores the computer program and is executed by the processor, so that the air conditioner can actively adjust the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature of the building in the environment, the flexibility is high, the sensible temperature of a human body can be closer to the set temperature of a user, the comfort level of the user is improved, and the use feeling of the user is improved.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located;
and adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said adjusting an operating parameter of said air conditioner based on said radiant temperature comprises:
and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the radiation temperature, and adjusting the operation parameter according to the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said obtaining an adjustment to said operating parameter based on said radiant temperature comprises:
acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the comfortable temperature of a human body according to the outdoor environment temperature and the operation mode of the air conditioner;
and acquiring a first temperature difference between the radiation temperature and the comfortable temperature of the human body, and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operation parameter according to the first temperature difference.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein obtaining the adjustment to the operating parameter based on the first temperature difference comprises:
identifying a temperature difference interval where the first temperature difference is located, and acquiring a temperature compensation coefficient according to the temperature difference interval;
acquiring a second temperature difference between the indoor inlet air temperature and the set temperature;
and acquiring the adjustment quantity of the operating parameter according to the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation coefficient.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining the adjustment to the operating parameter based on the second temperature difference and the temperature compensation factor comprises:
generating a candidate interval for selecting an adjustment amount according to the temperature compensation coefficient;
and identifying a target candidate interval where the second temperature difference is located, and taking the adjustment amount corresponding to the target candidate interval as the adjustment amount of the operation parameter.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the obtaining of the building radiation temperature of the environment in which the air conditioner is located comprises:
and acquiring the outdoor environment temperature, and acquiring the radiation temperature according to the outdoor environment temperature.
7. A control apparatus of an air conditioner, comprising:
the temperature acquisition module is used for acquiring the building radiation temperature of the environment where the air conditioner is located;
and the parameter adjusting module is used for adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the radiation temperature.
8. An air conditioner, comprising: the control device of an air conditioner according to claim 7.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor;
wherein the processor executes a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, for implementing the control method of the air conditioner as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the program realizes the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when being executed by a processor.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114061058A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner, sleep mode control method and device thereof and computer-readable storage medium |
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