WO2024016292A1 - 通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024016292A1
WO2024016292A1 PCT/CN2022/107208 CN2022107208W WO2024016292A1 WO 2024016292 A1 WO2024016292 A1 WO 2024016292A1 CN 2022107208 W CN2022107208 W CN 2022107208W WO 2024016292 A1 WO2024016292 A1 WO 2024016292A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
frame
access point
establishment
sensing
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PCT/CN2022/107208
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董贤东
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/107208 priority Critical patent/WO2024016292A1/zh
Priority to CN202280002632.4A priority patent/CN117751610A/zh
Publication of WO2024016292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024016292A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communication technology. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a communication method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • sensing application scenarios such as location discovery, proximity detection (Proximity Detection) and presence detection (Presence Detection) in dense environments (such as home environments and enterprise environments).
  • the station device can be used as the initiator of the perception measurement or as the responder of the perception measurement.
  • the station device For the station device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device (Access Point, AP) for communication, In other words, it can determine the sensing measurement method of the access point device through the relevant message frames broadcast by the access point device, and then establish corresponding sensing measurements.
  • the access point device determines the sensing measurement method supported by the station device that establishes the initial association connection with the access point device.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, apparatus, device, and storage medium, which can provide a method for a site device that has not established an initial association connection for communication with an access point device to indicate the perception measurement method it supports.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method that can be applied to site equipment.
  • the method includes:
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the sensing measurement mode supported by the station device.
  • the station device has not established an initial communication link with the access point device. associated connections;
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, which can be applied to access point devices.
  • the method includes:
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a sensing measurement method supported by the station device.
  • the station device has not established an initial association for communication with the access point device. connect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the sensing measurement mode supported by the site device.
  • the site device has not been established with the access point device.
  • the first transceiver unit is used to send the above-mentioned first message frame.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, which includes:
  • the second transceiver unit is configured to receive a first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to instruct the station device to support the above-mentioned perception measurement method.
  • the above-mentioned station device is not connected with the above-mentioned access point device. Establish an initial association connection for communication.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a site device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a site device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the steps of the first embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
  • the communication method provided by the aspect.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an access point device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the implementation is as in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication method provided by the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • any of the methods provided by the embodiments of the disclosure is implemented. Communication methods.
  • a site device may send a first message frame to the access point device to indicate through the first indication information in the first message frame
  • the perceptual measurement methods it supports may send a first message frame to the access point device to indicate through the first indication information in the first message frame
  • Figure 1 is an architectural schematic diagram of WLA sensing measurement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of communication connections provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is another architectural schematic diagram of WLA sensing measurement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is another schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a timing diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is another timing diagram of the communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term "and/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. these three situations.
  • the character "/” generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar to it.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • the method and the device are based on the same public concept. Since the principles of solving problems of the method and the device are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated details will not be repeated.
  • the architecture of WLAN awareness measurement applied to the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure and the WLAN awareness measurement process are first introduced.
  • FIG 1 shows a schematic architectural diagram of a WLA sensing measurement; wherein, the sensing initiator (Initiator) initiates a WLAN sensing measurement (for example, initiates a WLAN sensing measurement session), and there may be multiple sensing responders (Responders) responding to it. , shown as responder 1, responder 2 and responder 3 in Figure 2.
  • the sensing initiator initiates WLAN sensing measurement
  • sensing responders of multiple associated or non-associated WLAN sensing measurements can respond.
  • association here may mean that an initial association connection for communication has been established between the sensing initiator and the sensing responder, and “non-association” may mean that no initial association connection for communication has been established between the sensing initiator and the sensing responder. .
  • the sensing initiator and the sensing responder communicate through a communication connection, as shown in the communication connection S1; the sensing responders communicate through the communication connection S2.
  • each sensing initiator can be a client (Client); each sensing responder (in this example, sensing responder 1 to sensing responder 3) can be a station device (Station, STA) or an interface. Access Point (AP).
  • Client Client
  • each sensing responder in this example, sensing responder 1 to sensing responder 3
  • STA station device
  • AP Access Point
  • AP is a wireless switch used in wireless networks and is also the access device of wireless networks.
  • the AP may include software applications and/or circuitry to enable other types of nodes in the wireless network to communicate through the AP both outside and within the wireless network.
  • the AP may be a terminal device or a network device equipped with a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the sensing initiator and sensing responder can both be clients, and they can communicate by connecting to the same access point device (AP); in Figure 3, Client1 is the sensing initiator. end, Client2 is the sensing response end.
  • AP access point device
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • this method can be applied to the site device STA. The method may include the following steps:
  • Step S41 Determine the first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the perception measurement method supported by the site device can also be regarded as the basic capability information of the site device to support perception measurement.
  • the site device does not establish an initial association connection (InitialLink Setup) for communication with the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment include at least one of the following: trigger-based (TB) measurement, response device to response device (responder to responder, R2R) measurement, non-trigger (Non-Trigger based, Non-TB) measurement ) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement.
  • Step S42 Send the first message frame.
  • the site device may send a first message frame to the access point device, indicating by the first indication information included in the first message frame Perception measurement methods supported by site equipment.
  • the sensing measurement method supported by the site equipment includes at least one of TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • R2R measurement refers to the entire sensing measurement process triggered by the access point device.
  • One of the site devices serves as the sender (sensing transmitter) of Null Data Packet (NDP) frames, and the other site devices serve as receivers of NDP frames. (sensingreceiver), performs sensing measurements after receiving NDP frames.
  • NDP Null Data Packet
  • the access point device can also receive NDP frames and perform sensing measurements.
  • the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device may send a first message frame to the access point device, indicating that it supports TB measurement or R2R measurement through the first indication information included in the first message frame. At least one item.
  • the first message frame sent by the site equipment that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is a perception measurement setup request (measurement setuprequest) frame, a perception measurement setup query (measurement At least one of the setupquery frame or the measurement setupnotification frame.
  • the site device STA sends a sensing measurement method supported by the site device; wherein the sensing measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, non-trigger based, Non-TB) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement. That is, the STA may send the sensing measurement mode supported by the station device before sending the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the sensing measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, non-trigger based, Non-TB) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement. That is, the STA may send the sensing measurement mode supported by the station device before sending the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the site device may send a sensing measurement method supported by the site device through a sensing measurement establishment request frame; wherein the sensing measurement methods supported by the site device include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement , Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement. That is, when sending a sensing measurement establishment request frame, the STA may also indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device; the sensing measurement establishment request frame may be used to request the establishment of a sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to be established.
  • the site device supports TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement
  • the site device and the access point device establish Non-TB measurement through the sensing measurement establishment request frame; at this time, the sensing measurement establishment request
  • the frame also includes first indication information, which is used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment (TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement), or the first indication information is used to indicate Other sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment.
  • the other sensing measurement methods do not include the sensing measurement methods required to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame (including: TB measurement, R2R measurement, SBP measurement; excluding: Non-TB measurement; because Non-TB measurement is the sensing measurement method required to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame).
  • the site device may, after sending the sensing measurement establishment request frame, send the first indication information through the sensing measurement establishment query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame, where the first indication information is used to indicate
  • the site equipment supports at least one of the following sensing measurement methods: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to be established.
  • the site device supports TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement
  • Non-TB measurement is established between the site device and the access point device through a sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the first indication information sent through the sensing measurement establishment query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame includes the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment (TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement), or the first indication information is used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to establish (including: TB measurement, R2R measurement, SBP measurement; excluding: Non-TB measurement; because Non-TB measurement is the perception measurement method required to be established by the perception measurement establishment request frame).
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a perceptual measurement establishment request frame to the access point device.
  • the perceptual measurement establishment request frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the station device. Supported perceptual measurement methods.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a sensing measurement establishment query frame to the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment query frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to instruct the site device. Supported perceptual measurement methods.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a perception measurement establishment notification frame to the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the station device. Supported perceptual measurement methods.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, non-trigger based (Non-TB) measurement, sensing agent (Sensing) By Proxy, SBP) measurement.
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of non-trigger based (Non-TB) measurement or sensing At least one of the Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurements.
  • Non-TB non-trigger based
  • SBP Sensing By Proxy
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request that the sensing measurement established is a sensing measurement method supported by the access point device, and the site device serves as the sensing initiator of the sensing measurement requested to be established, and the access point device serves as the sensing measurement requested to be established.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a perception measurement establishment request frame to the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame may also include first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device; wherein, The sensing measurement method may be at least one of TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • the site equipment that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is sending the first message.
  • the site equipment that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is sending the first message.
  • the frame also include:
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the perceptual measurement establishment query frame or the perceptual measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information for indicating the supported perceptual measurement method.
  • the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a sensing measurement establishment request frame to the access point device, it also sends a sensing measurement establishment query frame or a sensing measurement establishment notification frame to the access point device, and the sensing measurement establishment is established through sensing measurement.
  • the first indication information of the query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame indicates the sensing measurement method supported by the station device.
  • the communication method applied to site equipment provided by this disclosure also includes:
  • a second message frame is received, the second message frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate a sensing mode supported by the access point device.
  • the site device STA may receive a second message frame before indicating the perception measurement method supported by the site device through the first indication information; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate that the access point device AP supports Perceptual measurement method.
  • the site device STA may receive a second message frame; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate the access point device AP Supported perceptual measurement methods.
  • the station device STA receives the second message frame while indicating the perception measurement mode supported by the station device through the first indication information; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate that the access point device AP supports Perceptual measurement method.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the transmission time slots of the first message frame and the second message frame.
  • the first message frame and the second message frame can be sent in any order or at the same time; they are all in this disclosure.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the access point device include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device receives a second message frame sent by the access point device, and the second message frame includes second indication information used to indicate sensing measurements supported by the access point device.
  • the site device may send a perception measurement establishment request frame to the access point device to request the establishment of a perception measurement method supported by both the site device and the access point device, where the perception measurement method may be For Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame received by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is at least one of a beacon frame or a probe response frame.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device receives a beacon frame sent by the access point device, and the beacon frame includes second indication information used to indicate the perception measurement mode supported by the access point device.
  • a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device receives a probe response frame sent by the access point device, and the probe response frame includes second indication information used to indicate the perception measurement mode supported by the access point device.
  • the communication method applied to site equipment provided by this disclosure also includes:
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in.
  • the site device when the first message frame is a sensing measurement establishment request frame, the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a request to establish Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement to the access point device.
  • a perception measurement establishment request frame, and the perception measurement establishment request frame includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a perception measurement mode supported by the site device.
  • the site device may receive the sensing measurement establishing response frame sent by the access point device, and the sensing measurement establishing response frame includes first identification information, the first identification information is used to indicate the access point device A perceptual measurement method that allows the site's equipment to participate.
  • the site device when the first message frame is a sensing measurement establishment query frame or a sensing measurement establishment notification frame, the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a request to establish a Non- Sensing measurement establishment request frame for TB measurement or SBP measurement. Further, the site device may receive a sensing measurement establishment response frame sent by the access point device, and the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, the first identification information is used to indicate that the access point device allows the site device to participate. Perceptual measurement methods.
  • the station device may send a sensing measurement establishment query frame or a sensing measurement establishment notification frame to the access point device, where the sensing measurement establishment query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to Indicates the sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the sensing measurement methods that the site device is allowed to participate in indicated by the first identification information include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the site device may receive a perception measurement establishment response frame sent by the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to instruct the access point device to allow the site device to participate in R2R. measurement or Non-TB measurement.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame received by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes an unestablished association identifier assigned by the access point device to the site device. At least one of the (Unassociated Identifier, UID) or Time Synchronization Function (TSF) parameters.
  • UID Unassociated Identifier
  • TSF Time Synchronization Function
  • the UID is used to identify the sensing measurement requested to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the TSF parameter is used to maintain time synchronization between the site device and the access point device during the sensing measurement process.
  • the site equipment that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device sends a sensing message after performing pre-association security negotiation (PASN) with the access point device.
  • Measurement establishment request frame that is, after the site device performs PASN without establishing an initial association connection with the access point device, it sends a sensing measurement establishment request frame to the access point device to ensure data transmission security.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes a perception measurement establishment identification, which is used to identify the perception measurement establishment process.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may be applied to access point devices AP.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S51 Receive the first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the perception measurement method supported by the site device can also be regarded as the basic capability information of the site device to support perception measurement.
  • the station device has not established an initial association connection (InitialLink Setup) with the access point device for communication.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment include at least one of the following: trigger-based (TB) measurement, response device to response device (responder to responder, R2R) measurement, non-trigger (Non-Trigger based, Non-TB) measurement ) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement.
  • the access point device may receive a first message frame sent by a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the sensing measurement method supported by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes at least one of TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • R2R measurement refers to the entire sensing measurement process triggered by the access point device.
  • One of the site devices serves as the sender (sensing transmitter) of Null Data Packet (NDP) frames, and the other site devices serve as receivers of NDP frames. (sensingreceiver), performs sensing measurements after receiving NDP frames.
  • NDP Null Data Packet
  • the access point device can also receive NDP frames and perform sensing measurements.
  • the access point device may receive a first message frame sent by a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the first message frame indicates through first indication information that the site device supports at least one of TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • the first message frame sent by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is a sensing measurement setup request frame and a sensing measurement setup query frame. (measurement setupquery) frame or at least one of the sensing measurement setup notification (measurement setupnotification) frame.
  • the access point device AP receives the perception measurement method supported by the site device sent by the site device STA; wherein the perception measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R Measurement, Non-Trigger based (Non-TB) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement. That is, the STA can send the sensing measurement method supported by the station device before sending the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the perception measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R Measurement, Non-Trigger based (Non-TB) measurement, Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurement. That is, the STA can send the sensing measurement method supported by the station device before sending the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the access point device can determine the sensing measurement method supported by the site device through the sensing measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device; wherein the sensing measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following : TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement. That is, when sending a sensing measurement establishment request frame, the STA may also indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device; the sensing measurement establishment request frame may be used to request the establishment of a sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to be established.
  • the site device supports TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement
  • the site device and the access point device establish Non-TB measurement through the sensing measurement establishment request frame; at this time, the sensing measurement establishment request
  • the frame also includes first indication information, which is used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment (TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement), or the first indication information is used to indicate Other sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment.
  • the other sensing measurement methods do not include the sensing measurement methods required to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame (including: TB measurement, R2R measurement, SBP measurement; excluding: Non-TB measurement; because Non-TB measurement is the sensing measurement method required to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame).
  • the access point device may receive a perception measurement establishment query frame or a perception measurement establishment notification frame sent by the site device after receiving the perception measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment query frame or sensing measurement establishment notification frame sent by the site device includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the site device supports at least one of the following sensing measurement methods: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non- TB measurement, SBP measurement.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to be established.
  • the site device supports TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement
  • Non-TB measurement is established between the site device and the access point device through a sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the first indication information sent through the sensing measurement establishment query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame includes the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate all sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment (TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, SBP measurement), or the first indication information is used to indicate other sensing measurement methods supported by the site device.
  • the other sensing measurement methods are sensing measurement methods that do not include the sensing measurement establishment request frame required to establish (including: TB measurement, R2R measurement, SBP measurement; excluding: Non-TB measurement; because Non-TB measurement is the perception measurement method required to be established by the perception measurement establishment request frame).
  • the access point device receives a perception measurement establishment request frame sent by a station device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the station. Perceptual measurement methods supported by the device.
  • the access point device receives a sensing measurement establishment query frame sent by a station device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment query frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the station. Perceptual measurement methods supported by the device.
  • the access point device receives a perception measurement establishment notification frame sent by a station device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the station. Perceptual measurement methods supported by the device.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, non-trigger based (Non-TB) measurement, sensing agent (Sensing) By Proxy, SBP) measurement.
  • the perceptual measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of a non-trigger based (Non-TB) measurement. Or at least one of the Sensing By Proxy (SBP) measurements.
  • Non-TB non-trigger based
  • SBP Sensing By Proxy
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request that the sensing measurement established is a sensing measurement method supported by the access point device, and the site device serves as the sensing initiator of the sensing measurement requested to be established, and the access point device serves as the sensing measurement requested to be established.
  • the access point device receives a perception measurement establishment request frame sent by a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement. item.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame may also include first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device; wherein, The sensing measurement method may be at least one of TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • the method when the first message frame is a sensing measurement establishment query frame or a sensing measurement establishment notification frame, before receiving the first message frame, the method further includes:
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the perceptual measurement establishment query frame or the perceptual measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information for indicating the supported perceptual measurement method.
  • the site device after receiving the sensing measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device, it also receives the sensing measurement establishment query frame or sensing measurement establishment notification frame sent by the site device.
  • the first indication information of the perceptual measurement establishment query frame or the perceptual measurement establishment notification frame indicates the perceptual measurement method supported by the station device.
  • the access point device In the communication method applied to the access point device provided by the present disclosure, it also includes:
  • the access point device AP may send a second message frame before the site device STA indicates the perception measurement mode supported by the site device through the first indication information; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate the access point device. Perception measurement method supported by the access point device AP.
  • the access point device AP may send a second message frame after the site device STA indicates the sensing measurement mode supported by the site device through the first indication information; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate The sensing measurement method supported by the access point device AP.
  • the access point device AP receives the second message frame while the site device STA indicates the perception measurement mode supported by the site device through the first indication information; wherein the second message frame is used to indicate the access point device AP. Perception measurement method supported by the access point device AP.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the transmission time slots of the first message frame and the second message frame.
  • the first message frame and the second message frame can be sent in any order or at the same time; they are all in this disclosure.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the access point device include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame sent to the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes second indication information used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the access point device.
  • the access point device may receive a perception measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of a perception measurement method supported by both the site device and the access point device, where , the sensing measurement method can be Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame sent to the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device is a beacon frame or a probe response frame. at least one of.
  • a beacon frame is sent to a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device, and the beacon frame includes second indication information used to indicate a perception measurement mode supported by the access point device.
  • a probe response frame is sent to a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device, and the probe response frame includes second indication information used to indicate a perception measurement mode supported by the access point device.
  • the access point device In the communication method applied to the access point device provided by the present disclosure, it also includes:
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in.
  • the access point device receives a message sent by a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device to request the establishment of Non-TB measurement or A perceptual measurement establishment request frame for SBP measurement, and the perceptual measurement establishment request frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the perceptual measurement mode supported by the site device.
  • the access point device may send a perception measurement establishment response frame to the site device, and the perception measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, the first identification information is used to indicate that the access point device allows A perceived measure of the site's equipment participation.
  • the access point device receives a request for establishment sent by a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • Sensing measurement establishment request frame for Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement may be sent by the site device, and the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, the first identification information is used to indicate that the access point device allows the site device to participate in sensing. measurement method.
  • the access point device may receive a sensing measurement establishment query frame or a sensing measurement establishment notification frame sent by the site device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment query frame or the sensing measurement establishment notification frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is Used to indicate the sensing measurement methods supported by the site equipment.
  • the sensing measurement methods that the site device is allowed to participate in indicated by the first identification information include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the access point device sends a sensing measurement establishment response frame to the site device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to instruct the access point device to allow the site device to participate in R2R measurement or Non-TB measurement.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame sent to a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes an unestablished association assigned by the access point device to the site device.
  • the UID is used to identify the sensing measurement requested to be established by the sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the TSF parameter is used to maintain time synchronization between the site device and the access point device during the sensing measurement process.
  • the access point device performs pre-association security negotiation (PASN) with a site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • PASN pre-association security negotiation
  • Receiving the sensing measurement establishment request frame means that after the access point device performs PASN with the site device, it receives the sensing measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device to ensure data transmission security.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame sent by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device includes a perception measurement establishment identification, which is used to perform the perception measurement establishment process. logo.
  • the access point device after receiving the first message frame, can initiate a sensing measurement method according to the perception measurement method supported by the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point device.
  • New perceptual measurement establishment process is used to establish sensing measurement methods supported by both the site device and the access point device, such as TB measurement or R2R measurement.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic timing diagram of the communication method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the communication method shown in Figure 6 may include the following steps:
  • Step S61 The access point device sends a second message frame to the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point.
  • the second message frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the access point device include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame may be a beacon frame or a detection response frame.
  • Step S62 The site device sends the first message frame to the access point device.
  • the first message frame may be a sensing measurement establishment request frame.
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the perceptual measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the perceptual measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non -TB measurement, SBP measurement.
  • the first message frame includes a perception measurement establishment identifier, which is used to identify the perception measurement establishment process corresponding to the perception measurement establishment request frame.
  • the site device sends the first message frame after performing PASN with the access point device.
  • Step S63 The access point device sends a sensing measurement establishment response frame to the site device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes at least one of UID or TSF parameters assigned by the access point device to the site device.
  • the UID is used to identify the sensing measurement requested by the sensing measurement establishment request frame
  • the TSF parameter is used to enable The site device and the access point device maintain time synchronization during the sensing measurement process.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in.
  • the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in may be R2R measurement or Non-TB measurement.
  • Step S64 The access point device initiates a sensing measurement establishment process.
  • the access point device allows the site device to participate in the perception measurement mode and the site device supports the perception measurement mode.
  • Figure 7 is another timing diagram of the communication method provided by the present disclosure.
  • the communication method shown in Figure 7 may include the following steps:
  • Step S71 The access point device sends a second message frame to the site device that has not established an initial association connection with the access point.
  • the second message frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement methods supported by the access point device include at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement, and SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame may be a beacon frame or a detection response frame.
  • Step S72 The site device sends a sensing measurement establishment request frame to the access point device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the perceptual measurement establishment request frame includes a perceptual measurement establishment identifier, which is used to identify the perceptual measurement establishment process corresponding to the perceptual measurement establishment request frame.
  • the site device sends a sensing measurement establishment request after performing PASN with the access point device.
  • Step S73 The access point device sends a sensing measurement establishment response frame to the site device.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes at least one of UID or TSF parameters assigned by the access point device to the site device.
  • the UID is used to identify the sensing measurement requested by the sensing measurement establishment request frame
  • the TSF parameter is used to enable The site device and the access point device maintain time synchronization during the sensing measurement process.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in.
  • the sensing measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in may be R2R measurement or Non-TB measurement.
  • Step S74 The site device sends the first message frame to the access point device.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the perceptual measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the perceptual measurement method supported by the site device includes at least one of the following: TB measurement, R2R measurement, Non -TB measurement, SBP measurement.
  • the first message frame may be a perception measurement establishment query frame or a perception measurement establishment notification frame.
  • Step S75 The access point device initiates a sensing measurement establishment process.
  • the access point device allows the site device to participate in the perception measurement mode and the site device supports the perception measurement mode.
  • an access point device for a site device that has not established an initial association connection for communication with the access point device, it can send a sensing measurement establishment request frame, a sensing measurement establishment request frame, and a sensing measurement establishment request frame to the access point device.
  • the measurement establishment query frame or the perception measurement establishment notification frame indicates the perception measurement mode it supports through the first indication information therein, so that the access point device initiates the establishment process of the corresponding perception measurement mode.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the determining unit 81 is configured to determine a first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method supported by the site device.
  • the site device is not connected to the access point device. Establish an initial association connection for communication;
  • the first transceiver unit 82 is used to send the above-mentioned first message frame.
  • the perception measurement methods supported by the above-mentioned site equipment include at least one of the following:
  • the first message frame is at least one of a perceptual measurement establishment request frame, a perceptual measurement establishment query frame, or a perceptual measurement establishment notification frame.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of non-triggered Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the first transceiver unit 82 when the first message frame is a perceptual measurement establishment query frame or a perceptual measurement establishment notification frame, before sending the first message frame, the first transceiver unit 82 is further configured to:
  • the above-mentioned first transceiver unit 82 before sending the above-mentioned perception measurement establishment request frame, is also used to:
  • the second message frame includes second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a perception measurement method supported by the access point device.
  • the perception measurement method supported by the access point device includes TB measurement, At least one of R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame is at least one of a beacon frame or a detection response frame.
  • the above-mentioned first transceiver unit 82 is also used to:
  • a perception measurement establishment response frame is received, where the perception measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate a perception measurement method in which the access point device allows the site device to participate.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes at least one of the unestablished association identifier UID or the time synchronization function TSF parameter allocated by the access point device to the site device.
  • the above-mentioned site device sends the above-mentioned sensing measurement establishment request frame after performing pre-association security negotiation PASN with the above-mentioned access point device.
  • the above-mentioned perception measurement establishment request frame includes a perception measurement establishment identification.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the second transceiver unit 91 is configured to receive a first message frame.
  • the first message frame includes first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the sensing measurement method supported by the site equipment.
  • the above-mentioned site equipment is not connected to the above-mentioned access point.
  • the device establishes an initial association connection for communication.
  • the perception measurement methods supported by the above-mentioned site equipment include at least one of the following:
  • the first message frame is at least one of a perceptual measurement establishment request frame, a perceptual measurement establishment query frame, or a perceptual measurement establishment notification frame.
  • the perception measurement establishment request frame is used to request the establishment of at least one of non-triggered Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the second transceiver unit 91 when the first message frame is a perceptual measurement establishment query frame or a perceptual measurement establishment notification frame, before receiving the first message frame, the second transceiver unit 91 is further configured to:
  • the above-mentioned second transceiver unit 91 before receiving the above-mentioned perception measurement establishment request frame, the above-mentioned second transceiver unit 91 is also used to:
  • the second message frame includes second indication information.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the perception measurement method supported by the access point device.
  • the perception measurement method supported by the access point device includes TB measurement, At least one of R2R measurement, Non-TB measurement or SBP measurement.
  • the second message frame is at least one of a beacon frame or a detection response frame.
  • the above-mentioned second transceiver unit 91 is also used to:
  • the perception measurement establishment response frame includes first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate the perception measurement method that the access point device allows the site device to participate in.
  • the sensing measurement establishment response frame includes at least one of the unestablished association identifier UID or the time synchronization function TSF parameter allocated by the access point device to the site device.
  • the access point device receives the sensing measurement establishment request frame after performing pre-association security negotiation PASN with the site device.
  • the above-mentioned device further includes a perceptual measurement establishment unit, and the above-mentioned perceptual measurement establishment unit is used for:
  • the above-mentioned perception measurement establishment request frame includes a perception measurement establishment identification.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, as shown in Figure 10.
  • the electronic device 1000 shown in Figure 10 includes: a processor 1001 and a memory 1003. Among them, the processor 1001 and the memory 1003 are connected, such as through a bus 1002.
  • electronic device 1000 may also include a transceiver 1004. It should be noted that in practical applications, the number of transceivers 1004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 1000 does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the memory 1003 is used to store application program codes for executing embodiments of the present disclosure, and is controlled by the processor 1001 for execution.
  • the processor 1001 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 1003 to implement the communication method applicable to the site device in this solution.
  • the processor 1001 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 1003 to implement the communication method applicable to the access point device in this solution.
  • Bus 1002 may include a path that carries information between the components described above.
  • the bus 1002 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc.
  • the bus 1002 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 10, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 1003 may be a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or other types that can store information and instructions.
  • Dynamic storage devices can also be Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed Optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer Any other medium, without limitation.
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • optical disc storage including compressed Optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.
  • magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device or can be used to carry or store the desired program code
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer-readable storage medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard drive, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), removable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable storage medium other than computer-readable storage media that can be sent, propagated, or transmitted for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device program.
  • Program code contained on a computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be included in the above-mentioned site device or access point device; it may also exist independently without being assembled into the site device or access point device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs.
  • the site device or the access point device executes the corresponding communication method.
  • a computer program product or computer program including computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the communication method provided in the above various optional implementations.
  • Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider such as an Internet service provider through Internet connection
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logic functions that implement the specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown one after another may actually execute substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes execute in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart illustration can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations. , or can be implemented using a combination of specialized hardware and computer instructions.
  • module A can also be described as "module A used to perform operation B".

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Abstract

本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域，提供了一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，可应用于站点设备。该方法包括：确定第一消息帧，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式，站点设备未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；发送第一消息帧。本公开实施例中，未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备可通过第一消息帧指示其支持的感知测量方式。

Description

通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，本公开实施例涉及一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的迅速发展，无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，Wi-Fi)技术在传输速率以及吞吐量等方面已经取得了巨大的进步。在目前所研究的Wi-Fi技术中，可能会支持无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)感知(Sensing)技术。例如，在密集环境下(例如家庭环境及企业环境)的位置发现、接近检测(Proximity Detection)及存在检测(Presence Detection)等应用场景。
其中，站点设备(Station，STA)可以作为感知测量的发起端也可作为感知测量的响应端，对于没有与接入点设备(Access Point，AP)建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备而言，其可通过接入点设备广播的相关消息帧确定接入点设备的感知测量方式，进而可建立对应的感知测量。但是接入点设备如何确定与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备支持的感知测量方式，目前尚无定论。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，可提供一种未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备指示其支持的感知测量方式的方法。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可应用于站点设备，该方法包括：
确定第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示 信息用于指示上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；
发送上述第一消息帧。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可应用于接入点设备，该方法包括：
接收第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：
确定单元，用于确定第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示信息用于指示上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；
第一收发单元，用于发送上述第一消息帧。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：
第二收发单元，用于接收第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持上述感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种站点设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行程序时实现如本公开实施例第一方面提供的通信方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种接入点设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行程序时实现如本公开实施例第二方面提供的通信方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开实施例提供的任一种通信方法。
本公开实施例中，对于未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备，其可向接入点设备发送第一消息帧以通过第一消息帧中的第一指示信息指示其支持的感知测量方式。
本公开实施例附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，这些将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的WLA感知测量的一架构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的通信连接示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的WLA感知测量的另一架构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的一流程示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的另一流程示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的一时序示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的另一时序示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的通信装置的一结构示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的通信装置的另一结构示意图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也是旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，例如，在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
其中，方法和装置是基于同一公开构思的，由于方法和装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置和方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
作为第一示例，参见图1至图3，首先介绍本公开实施例提供的通信方法所应用的WLAN感知测量的架构以及WLAN感知测量过程。
图1示出了一种WLA感知测量的架构示意图；其中，感知发起端(Initiator)发起WLAN感知测量(例如，发起WLAN感知测量会话)，可能存在着多个感知响应端(Responder)对其响应，如图2中的响应端1、响应端2和响应端3所示。当感知发起端发起WLAN感知测量时，多个关联或者非关联的WLAN感知测量的感知响应端可以进行响应。
这里的“关联”可以指感知发起端与感知响应端之间建立了用于通信的初始关联连接，“非关联”可以指感知发起端与感知响应端之间未建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
参见图2，感知发起端与感知响应端之间通过通信连接通信，如通信 连接S1所示；感知响应端之间通过通信连接S2通信。
其中，每个感知发起端可以是一个客户端(Client)；每个感知响应端(在本示例中，即感知响应端1至感知响应端3)可以是一个站点设备(Station，STA)或接入点设备(Access Point，AP)。
其中，AP是用于无线网络的无线交换机，也是无线网络的接入设备。AP可以包括软件应用和/或电路，以使无线网络中的其他类型节点可以通过AP与无线网络外部及内部进行通信。作为示例，AP可以是配备有Wi-Fi芯片的终端设备或网络设备。
作为另一种架构，如图3所示，感知发起端、感知响应端还可以均为客户端，二者可以通过连接到同一接入点设备(AP)进行通信；图3中Client1为感知发起端，Client2为感知响应端。
本公开实施例提供的一种通信方法，具体可参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的一流程示意图。可选地，该方法可应用于站点设备STA。该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S41、确定第一消息帧。
其中，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，站点设备支持的感知测量方式也可视为站点设备支持感知测量的基本能力信息。
其中，站点设备未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接(InitialLink Setup)。
其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：基于触发(Trigger based，TB)测量、响应设备到响应设备(respondertoresponder，R2R)测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。
步骤S42、发送第一消息帧。
作为一示例，对于未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备，该站点设备可向接入点设备发送第一消息帧，通过第一消息帧包括的第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量或者R2R测量中的至少一项。
其中，R2R测量是指由接入点设备触发整个感知测量过程，其中一个站点设备作为空数据分组(Null Data Packet，NDP)帧的发送方(sensingtransmitter)，其他的站点设备作为NDP帧的接收方(sensingreceiver)，在接收到NDP帧之后执行感知测量。同时，当一个站点设备作为NDP帧的发送方，接入点设备也可以接收NDP帧并执行感知测量。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备可向接入点设备发送第一消息帧，通过第一消息帧包括的第一指示信息指示其支持TB测量或者R2R测量中的至少一项。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求(measurement setuprequest)帧、感知测量建立查询(measurement setupquery)帧或者感知测量建立通知(measurement setupnotification)帧中的至少一项。
在一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备STA发送站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。即，该STA可以在发送感知测量建立请求帧之前发送该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备可以通过感知测量建立请求帧发送站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。即：该STA可以在发送感知测量建立请求帧时，同时指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式；其中该感知测量建立请求帧可以用于请求建立一种站点设备支持的感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示站点设备支持的所有感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包 括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式。举例说明，假定站点设备支持TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量，且站点设备和接入点设备之间通过感知测量建立请求帧建立Non-TB测量；此时该感知测量建立请求帧还包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的全部感知测量方式(TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量)，或是第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式(包括：TB测量、R2R测量、SBP测量；不包括：Non-TB测量；因为Non-TB测量是感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式)。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备可以在发送了感知测量建立请求帧之后，再通过感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持以下的至少一种感知测量方式：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示站点设备支持的所有感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式。举例说明，假定站点设备支持TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量，且站点设备和接入点设备之间通过感知测量建立请求帧建立Non-TB测量。此时该通过感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧发送第一指示信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的全部感知测量方式(TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量)，或是第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式(包括：TB测量、R2R测量、SBP测量；不包括：Non-TB测量；因为Non-TB测量是感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式)。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧，感知测量建立请求帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点 设备发送感知测量建立查询帧，感知测量建立查询帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送感知测量建立通知帧，感知测量建立通知帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量或者感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量中的至少一项。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立的感知测量为接入点设备支持的感知测量方式，并且该站点设备作为请求建立的感知测量的感知发起端，接入点设备作为请求建立的感知测量的感知响应端。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。在一种实现方式中，感知测量建立请求帧还可以包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，感知测量方式可以为TB测量或R2R测量中的至少一项。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备在发送第一消息帧之前，还包括：
发送感知测量建立请求帧。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。且感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中包括第一指示信息，用于指示支持的感知测量方式。
即未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送 感知测量建立请求帧之后，还向接入点设备发送感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧，通过感知测量建立查询帧或感知测量建立通知帧的第一指示信息指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，还包括：
接收第二消息帧，第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备STA在通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式之前，可以接收第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备STA在通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式之后，可以接收第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，站点设备STA在通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式的同时接收第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
即，本公开实施例中并不限定第一消息帧和第二消息帧的发送时隙，第一消息帧和第二消息帧可以以任意的先后顺序发送，也可以同时发送；其都在本公开的技术方案的保护范围之内。
其中，接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备接收接入点设备发送的第二消息帧，第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式。在接收到第二消息帧之后，该站点设备可向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧，用于请求建立该站点设备和接入点设备均支持的感知测量方式，其中，感知测量方式可以为Non-TB测量或者SBP测量。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备接收到的第二消息帧为信标(beacon)帧或探测(proberesponse)帧中的至少一项。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备接收接入点设备发送的信标帧，信标帧包括用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式的第二指示信息。
作为一示例，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备接收接入点设备发送的探测响应帧，探测响应帧包括用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式的第二指示信息。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，还包括：
接收感知测量建立响应(measurement setupresponse)帧。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
作为一以示例，在第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧的情况下，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量的感知测量建立请求帧，并且感知测量建立请求帧包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。在发送感知测量建立请求帧之后，该站点设备可接收接入点设备发送的感知测量建立响应帧，并且感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，在第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧的情况下，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备向接入点设备发送用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量的感知测量建立请求帧。进一步地，该站点设备可接收接入点设备发送的感知测量建立响应帧，并且感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。在此之后，该站点设备可向接入点设备发送感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧，感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，第一标识信息指示的允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。示例性 的，该站点设备可接收接入点设备发送的感知测量建立响应帧，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与R2R测量或者Non-TB测量。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备接收到的感知测量建立响应帧包括接入点设备向站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符(Unassociated Identifier，UID)或者时间同步功能(Time Synchronization Function，TSF)参数中的至少一项。
其中，UID用于对感知测量建立请求帧请求建立的感知测量进行标识。
其中，TSF参数用于使该站点设备与接入点设备在感知测量过程中保持时间同步。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备在与接入点设备进行预关联安全协商(pre-association security negotiation，PASN)之后发送感知测量建立请求帧，即该站点设备在未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的情况下进行PASN之后，向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧，以保证数据传输安全性。
在本公开提供的应用于站点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识，用于对感知测量建立过程进行标识。
本公开实施例提供的一种通信方法，具体可参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的另一流程示意图。可选地，该方法可应用于接入点设备AP。该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S51、接收第一消息帧。
其中，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，站点设备支持的感知测量方式也可视为站点设备支持感知测量的基本能力信息。
其中，站点设备未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接 (InitialLink Setup)。
其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：基于触发(Trigger based，TB)测量、响应设备到响应设备(respondertoresponder，R2R)测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。作为一示例，接入点设备可接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送第一消息帧。其中，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量或者R2R测量中的至少一项。
其中，R2R测量是指由接入点设备触发整个感知测量过程，其中一个站点设备作为空数据分组(Null Data Packet，NDP)帧的发送方(sensingtransmitter)，其他的站点设备作为NDP帧的接收方(sensingreceiver)，在接收到NDP帧之后执行感知测量。同时，当一个站点设备作为NDP帧的发送方，接入点设备也可以接收NDP帧并执行感知测量。
作为一示例，接入点设备可接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的第一消息帧。第一消息帧通过第一指示信息指示该站点设备支持TB测量或者R2R测量中的至少一项。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求(measurement setuprequest)帧、感知测量建立查询(measurement setupquery)帧或者感知测量建立通知(measurement setupnotification)帧中的至少一项。
在一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备AP接收站点设备STA发送的该站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。即，该STA可以在发送感知测量建立请求帧之前发送该站点设备支持的感知测量方 式。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备可以通过站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧确定站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。即：该STA可以在发送感知测量建立请求帧时，同时指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式；其中该感知测量建立请求帧可以用于请求建立一种站点设备支持的感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示站点设备支持的所有感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式。举例说明，假定站点设备支持TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量，且站点设备和接入点设备之间通过感知测量建立请求帧建立Non-TB测量；此时该感知测量建立请求帧还包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的全部感知测量方式(TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量)，或是第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式(包括：TB测量、R2R测量、SBP测量；不包括：Non-TB测量；因为Non-TB测量是感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式)。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备可以在接收站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧之后，接收站点设备发送的感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧。站点设备发送的感知测量建立查询帧或感知测量建立通知帧包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持以下的至少一种感知测量方式：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示站点设备支持的所有感知测量方式。示例性的，该第一指示信息可以用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式。举例说明，假定站点设备支持TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量，且站点设备和接入点设备之间通过感知测量建立请求帧建立Non-TB测量。此时该通过感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测 量建立通知帧发送第一指示信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的全部感知测量方式(TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量)，或是第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的其他感知测量方式，该其他感知测量方式为不包括感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式(包括：TB测量、R2R测量、SBP测量；不包括：Non-TB测量；因为Non-TB测量是感知测量建立请求帧要求建立的感知测量方式)。
作为一示例，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧，感知测量建立请求帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立查询帧，感知测量建立查询帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立通知帧，感知测量建立通知帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，其中，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量、感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发(Non-Trigger based，Non-TB)测量或者感知代理(Sensing By Proxy，SBP)测量中的至少一项。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立的感知测量为接入点设备支持的感知测量方式，并且该站点设备作为请求建立的感知测量的感知发起端，接入点设备作为请求建立的感知测量的感知响应端。
作为一示例，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。在一种实现方式中，感知测量建立请求帧还可以包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该未与接 入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备支持的感知测量方式；其中，感知测量方式可以为TB测量或R2R测量中的至少一项。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，接收第一消息帧之前，还包括：
接收感知测量建立请求帧。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。且感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中包括第一指示信息，用于指示支持的感知测量方式。
即接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的送感知测量建立请求帧之后，还接收该站点设备发送的感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧。感知测量建立查询帧或感知测量建立通知帧的第一指示信息指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，还包括：
发送第二消息帧，第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备AP在站点设备STA通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式之前，可以发送第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备AP在站点设备STA通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式之后，可以发送第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，接入点设备AP在站点设备STA通过第一指示信息指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式的同时接收第二消息帧；其中，第二消息帧用于指示接入点设备AP支持的感知测量方式。
即，本公开实施例中并不限定第一消息帧和第二消息帧的发送时隙，第一消息帧和第二消息帧可以以任意的先后顺序发送，也可以同时发送；其都在本公开的技术方案的保护范围之内。
其中，接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测 量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
作为一示例，向未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的第二消息帧，第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式。在发送第二消息帧之后，接入点设备可接收该站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立该站点设备和接入点设备均支持的感知测量方式，其中，感知测量方式可以为Non-TB测量或者SBP测量。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，向未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的第二消息帧为信标(beacon)帧或探测(proberesponse)帧中的至少一项。
作为一示例，向未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送信标帧，信标帧包括用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式的第二指示信息。
作为一示例，向未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送探测响应帧，探测响应帧包括用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式的第二指示信息。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，还包括：
发送感知测量建立响应(measurement setupresponse)帧。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
作为一以示例，在第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧的情况下，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的、用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量的感知测量建立请求帧，并且感知测量建立请求帧包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式。在接收感知测量建立请求帧之后，接入点设备可向该站点设备发送感知测量建立响应帧，并且感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
作为一示例，在第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立 通知帧的情况下，接入点设备接收未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的、用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量的感知测量建立请求帧。进一步地，接入点设备可向该站点设备发送感知测量建立响应帧，并且感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。在此之后，接入点设备可接收该站点设备发送的感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧，感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，第一标识信息指示的允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。示例性的，接入点设备向该站点设备发送感知测量建立响应帧，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，该第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与R2R测量或者Non-TB测量。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，向未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立响应帧包括接入点设备向站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符(User Identifier，UID)或者时间同步功能(Time Synchronization Function，TSF)参数中的至少一项。
其中，UID用于对感知测量建立请求帧请求建立的感知测量进行标识。
其中，TSF参数用于使该站点设备与接入点设备在感知测量过程中保持时间同步。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，接入点设备在与未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备进行预关联安全协商(pre-association security negotiation，PASN)之后接收感知测量建立请求帧，即接入点设备在与该站点设备进行PASN之后，接收该站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧，以保证数据传输安全性。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送的感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识，用于对感知测量建立过程进行标识。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，接入点设备接收到第一消息帧之后，可根据未与接入点设备建立初始关联连接的站点设备支持的感知测量方式，发起新的感知测量建立过程。新的感知测量建立过程用于建立该站点设备和接入点设备均支持的感知测量方式，如TB测量或R2R测量。
下面结合部分实例对本公开提供的通信方法进行进一步说明。
参见图6，图6是本公开提供的通信方法的一时序示意图。图6所示的通信方法可包括如下步骤：
步骤S61、接入点设备向未与接入点建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送第二消息帧。
其中，第二消息帧帧包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
其中，第二消息帧可以为信标帧或者探测响应帧。
步骤S62、该站点设备向接入点设备发送第一消息帧。
其中，第一消息帧可以为感知测量建立请求帧。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项
其中，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
其中，第一消息帧包括感知测量建立标识，用于对感知测量建立请求帧对应的感知测量建立过程进行标识。
其中，该站点设备在与接入点设备进行PASN之后发送第一消息帧。
步骤S63、接入点设备向该站点设备发送感知测量建立响应帧。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括接入点设备向该站点设备分配的UID或者TSF参数中的至少一项，UID用于对感知测量建立请求帧请求建立的感知测量进行标识，TSF参数用于使该站点设备与接入点设备在感知测量 过程中保持时间同步。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。示例性的，接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式可以为R2R测量或者Non-TB测量。
步骤S64、接入点设备发起感知测量建立过程。
其中，对于接入点设备发起的感知测量建立过程所对应的感知测量方式，接入点设备允许站点设备参与该感知测量方式且该站点设备支持该感知测量方式。
参见图7，图7是本公开提供的通信方法的另一时序示意图。图7所示的通信方法可包括如下步骤：
步骤S71、接入点设备向未与接入点建立初始关联连接的站点设备发送第二消息帧。
其中，第二消息帧帧包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示接入点设备支持的感知测量方式。
其中，接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
其中，第二消息帧可以为信标帧或者探测响应帧。
步骤S72、该站点设备向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
其中，感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识，用于对感知测量建立请求帧对应的感知测量建立过程进行标识。
其中，该站点设备在与接入点设备进行PASN之后发送感知测量建立请求。
步骤S73、接入点设备向该站点设备发送感知测量建立响应帧。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括接入点设备向该站点设备分配的UID或者TSF参数中的至少一项，UID用于对感知测量建立请求帧请求建立的感知测量进行标识，TSF参数用于使该站点设备与接入点设备在感知测量过程中保持时间同步。
其中，感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于指示接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式。示例性的，接入点设备允许该站点设备参与的感知测量方式可以为R2R测量或者Non-TB测量。
步骤S74、该站点设备向接入点设备发送第一消息帧。
其中，第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示该站点设备支持的感知测量方式，该站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下的至少一种：TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量、SBP测量。
其中，第一消息帧可以为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧。
步骤S75、接入点设备发起感知测量建立过程。
其中，对于接入点设备发起的感知测量建立过程所对应的感知测量方式，接入点设备允许站点设备参与该感知测量方式且该站点设备支持该感知测量方式。
在本公开提供的应用于接入点设备的通信方法中，对于未与接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接的站点设备，其可向接入点设备发送感知测量建立请求帧、感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧，以通过其中的第一指示信息指示其支持的感知测量方式，从而使得接入点设备发起对应的感知测量方式的建立过程。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
确定单元81，用于确定第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示信息用于指示上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；
第一收发单元82，用于发送上述第一消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下至少一项：
基于触发TB测量；
响应设备到响应设备R2R测量。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧、感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，上述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，上述发送上述第一消息帧之前，上述第一收发单元82，还用于：
发送感知测量建立请求帧，上述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，发送上述感知测量建立请求帧之前，上述第一收发单元82，还用于：
接收第二消息帧，上述第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，上述第二指示信息用于指示上述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二消息帧为信标帧或探测响应帧中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，发送上述感知测量建立请求帧之后，上述第一收发单元82，还用于：
接收感知测量建立响应帧，上述感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，上述第一标识信息用于指示上述接入点设备允许上述站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述感知测量建立响应帧包括上述接入点设备向上述站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符UID或者时间同步功能TSF参数中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述站点设备在与上述接入点设备进行预关联安全协商PASN之后发送上述感知测量建立请求帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识。
如图9所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
第二收发单元91，用于接收第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，上述第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述站点设备未与上述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式包括以下至少一项：
基于触发TB测量；
响应设备到响应设备R2R测量。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧、感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，上述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，上述接收上述第一消息帧之前，上述第二收发单元91，还用于：
接收感知测量建立请求帧，上述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，接收上述感知测量建立请求帧之前，上述第二收发单元91，还用于：
发送第二消息帧，上述第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，上述第二指示信息用于指示上述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式，上述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二消息帧为信标帧或探测响应帧中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，接收上述感知测量建立请求帧之后，上述第二收发单元91，还用于：
发送感知测量建立响应帧，上述感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，上述第一标识信息用于指示上述接入点设备允许上述站点设备参与的 感知测量方式。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述感知测量建立响应帧包括上述接入点设备向上述站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符UID或者时间同步功能TSF参数中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述接入点设备在与上述站点设备进行预关联安全协商PASN之后接收上述感知测量建立请求帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述装置还包括感知测量建立单元，上述感知测量建立单元，用于：
发起上述站点设备支持的感知测量方式的建立过程。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识。
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备，如图10所示，图10所示的电子设备1000包括：处理器1001和存储器1003。其中，处理器1001和存储器1003相连，如通过总线1002相连。可选地，电子设备1000还可以包括收发器1004。需要说明的是，实际应用中收发器1004不限于一个，该电子设备1000的结构并不构成对本公开实施例的限定。
存储器1003用于存储执行本公开实施例的应用程序代码，并由处理器1001来控制执行。当电子设备1000作为站点设备时，处理器1001用于执行存储器1003中存储的应用程序代码，以实现本方案中适用于站点设备的通信方法。当电子设备1000作为接入点设备时，处理器1001用于执行存储器1003中存储的应用程序代码，以实现本方案中适用于接入点设备的通信方法。
总线1002可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。总线1002可以是PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect，外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，扩展工业标准结构)总线等。总线1002可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图10中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器1003可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(Random  Access Memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行前述方法实施例中相应内容。
应该理解的是，虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机接入存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载 波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读存储介质可以是上述站点设备或接入点设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入站点设备或接入点设备中。
上述计算机可读存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被站点设备或接入点设备执行时，使得站点设备或接入点设备执行对应的通信方法。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令，处理器执行该计算机指令，使得该计算机设备执行上述各种可选实现方式中提供的通信方法。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该 模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的模块可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该模块本身的限定，例如，A模块还可以被描述为“用于执行B操作的A模块”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于站点设备，所述方法包括：
    确定第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述站点设备支持的感知测量方式，所述站点设备未与所述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；
    发送所述第一消息帧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述站点设备支持所述感知测量方式包括以下至少一项：
    基于触发TB测量；
    响应设备到响应设备R2R测量。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧、感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中的至少一项。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，所述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，所述发送所述第一消息帧之前，所述方法还包括：
    发送感知测量建立请求帧，所述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二消息帧，所述第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述接入点设备的感知测量方式，所述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息帧为信标帧或探测响应帧中的至少一项。
  8. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，发送所述感知测量建立请求帧之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收感知测量建立响应帧，所述感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于指示所述接入点设备允许所述站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量建立响应帧包括所述接入点设备向所述站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符UID或者时间同步功能TSF参数中的至少一项。
  10. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述站点设备在与所述接入点设备进行预关联安全协商PASN之后发送所述感知测量建立请求帧。
  11. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识。
  12. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于接入点设备，所述方法包括：
    接收第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持所述的感知测量方式，所述站点设备未与所述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述站点设备支持所述感知测量方式包括以下至少一项：
    基于触发TB测量；
    响应设备到响应设备R2R测量。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧、感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧中的至少一项。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立请求帧时，所述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立非触发Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为感知测量建立查询帧或者感知测量建立通知帧时，所述接收所述第一消息帧之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收感知测量建立请求帧，所述感知测量建立请求帧用于请求建立Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  17. 根据权利要求12-16任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二消息帧，所述第二消息帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式，所述接入点设备支持的感知测量方式包括TB测量、R2R测量、Non-TB测量或者SBP测量中的至少一项。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息帧为信标帧或探测响应帧中的至少一项。
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，接收所述感知测量建立请求帧之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送感知测量建立响应帧，所述感知测量建立响应帧包括第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于指示所述接入点设备允许所述站点设备参与的感知测量方式。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量建立响应帧包括所述接入点设备向所述站点设备分配的未建立关联标识符UID或者时间同步功能TSF参数中的至少一项。
  21. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入点设备在与所述站点设备进行预关联安全协商PASN之后接收所述感知测量建立请求帧。
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发起所述站点设备支持所述感知测量方式的建立过程。
  23. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知测量建立请求帧包括感知测量建立标识。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    确定单元，用于确定第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述站点设备支持的感知测量方式，所述站点设备未与所述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接；
    第一收发单元，用于发送所述第一消息帧。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第二收发单元，用于接收第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括第一指示 信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示站点设备支持的感知测量方式，所述站点设备未与所述接入点设备建立用于通信的初始关联连接。
  26. 一种站点设备，其特征在于，所述站点设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种接入点设备，其特征在于，所述接入点设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至23中任一项所述的方法。
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CN112491750A (zh) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-12 华为技术有限公司 用于感知测量的方法和装置
WO2022001713A1 (zh) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-06 华为技术有限公司 感知测量信息交互装置
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CN114667761A (zh) * 2022-02-14 2022-06-24 北京小米移动软件有限公司 通信方法及装置、电子设备及存储介质
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