WO2023141818A1 - 通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023141818A1
WO2023141818A1 PCT/CN2022/074045 CN2022074045W WO2023141818A1 WO 2023141818 A1 WO2023141818 A1 WO 2023141818A1 CN 2022074045 W CN2022074045 W CN 2022074045W WO 2023141818 A1 WO2023141818 A1 WO 2023141818A1
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Prior art keywords
message frame
proxy
area network
local area
sensing
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PCT/CN2022/074045
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董贤东
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/074045 priority Critical patent/WO2023141818A1/zh
Priority to CN202280000191.4A priority patent/CN116830647A/zh
Publication of WO2023141818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023141818A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of mobile communication technologies, and specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a communication method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) has the characteristics of flexibility, mobility and low cost. With the development of communication technology and the increase of user demand, the application research on WLAN is being gradually deepened.
  • the WLAN awareness initiating device can implement WLAN awareness measurement through the WLAN awareness proxy device. But how WLAN-aware proxy devices return measurements is inconclusive.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, device, device, and storage medium, which enable a wireless local area network awareness proxy device to return a sensing measurement result to a wireless local area network awareness initiating device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which can be applied to a wireless local area network awareness initiating device, and the method includes:
  • the first message frame includes a sensing measurement result
  • the first message frame further includes a WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier corresponding to the sensing measurement result at least one.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which can be applied to a WLAN-aware proxy device, and the method includes:
  • the first message frame includes a sensing measurement result
  • the first message frame further includes at least one of a WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier corresponding to the sensing measurement result one item.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, which includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a first message frame sent by a WLAN-aware proxy device, where the first message frame includes a sensing measurement result, and the first message frame further includes at least one of a WLAN-aware measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier one item.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a communication device, which includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a first message frame to the WLAN sensing initiating device, the first message frame includes a sensing measurement result, and the first message frame further includes at least one of a WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier item.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a wireless local area network perception initiating device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a wireless local area network perception initiating device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. Example of the communication method provided in the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a wireless local area network awareness proxy device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor.
  • a wireless local area network awareness proxy device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. Example of the communication method provided in the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be realized. communication method.
  • the WLAN awareness initiating device may instruct the WLAN awareness proxy device to return the sensing measurement result to the WLAN awareness initiating device by sending a first message frame to the WLAN awareness proxy device.
  • the WLAN-aware collaborating device may send a second message frame to the WLAN-aware initiating device to request the WLAN-aware initiating device to return the sensing measurement result.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network initiating device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless local area network proxy device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein could be interpreted as “at” or “when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • the WLAN-aware initiating device is referred to as the initiating device for short
  • the WLAN-aware proxy device is referred to as the proxy device for short.
  • the process of wireless local area network awareness measurement may be: the initiating device can initiate wireless local area network awareness measurement through a proxy device, such as when a non-access point (Non-Access Point, non-AP) station device (Station, STA ) as an initiating device, an AP that supports Sensing by Proxy (SBP) that is associated or not associated with it can act as a proxy device and initiate WLAN sensing measurements based on a triggered (triggered-based, TB) method.
  • a proxy device such as when a non-access point (Non-Access Point, non-AP) station device (Station, STA ) as an initiating device, an AP that supports Sensing by Proxy (SBP) that is associated or not associated with it can act as a proxy device and initiate WLAN sensing measurements based on a triggered (triggered-based, TB) method.
  • SBP Sensing by Proxy
  • the initiating device sends a proxy perception request (SBP request) message frame to the proxy device to request the proxy device to perform WLAN perception measurement, and after receiving the proxy perception request message frame, the proxy device sends a proxy perception response (SBP response) to the proxy device message frame to accept or reject a request from the initiating device.
  • SBP request proxy perception request
  • SBP response proxy perception response
  • the proxy device accepts the request of the initiating device, it can initiate WLAN sensing measurement with one or more non-AP site devices (ie, WLAN sensing responding devices) from the relevant operating parameters indicated by the proxy sensing request message frame.
  • non-AP site devices ie, WLAN sensing responding devices
  • the initiating device may also serve as a wireless local area network sensing and responding device, or may not serve as a wireless local area network sensing and responding device, which is not limited here.
  • the sensing measurement result obtained by the proxy device during the wireless local area network sensing measurement process based on the proxy sensing request message frame sent by the initiating device should be reported to the initiating device.
  • originating devices and proxy devices may include, but are not limited to: cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal communication system (PCS) devices, personal information managers (PIMs), personal navigation devices (PND), GPS, multimedia devices, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, etc.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PCS personal communication system
  • PIMs personal information managers
  • PND personal navigation devices
  • GPS GPS
  • multimedia devices Internet of Things (IoT) devices, etc.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, device, device, and storage medium, which are used to enable a proxy device to return a perception measurement result to an initiating device.
  • the method and the device are based on the same disclosed concept, and since the principles of the method and the device to solve problems are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method.
  • the method may be applied to a wireless local area network awareness initiating device.
  • the communication method shown in Figure 1 may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Receive the first message frame sent by the WLAN sensing proxy device, the first message frame includes the sensing measurement result, and the first message frame also includes the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identification measurement setup ID or proxy measurement corresponding to the sensing measurement result Identify at least one of the SBP IDs.
  • the WLAN sensing measurement establishment ID or proxy measurement ID is assigned by the proxy device to the initiating device during the sensing proxy establishment process, for example, the AP carries the measurement setup ID or SBP ID in the message sent to the requesting STA during the sensing proxy establishment process In the SBP response frame.
  • the initiating device may obtain the perception measurement result included in the first message frame by receiving the first message frame sent by the proxy device.
  • the perception measurement result corresponds to the wireless local area network perception measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the first message frame may contain multiple perception measurement results, and a WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier or proxy measurement identifier corresponding to each perception measurement result.
  • the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier is used to indicate that the sensing measurement result included in the first message frame is the sensing measurement result corresponding to the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the proxy measurement identifier is used to indicate that the perception measurement result included in the first message frame is the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the initiating device may receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device, so as to acquire a sensing measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the initiating device may receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device, so as to obtain the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the first message frame may be a measurement results report and/or feedback frame, or may be other message frames including the perception measurement results and their corresponding WLAN perception measurement establishment identifiers or proxy measurement identifiers , may also be other message frames including identification bits or related information that can indirectly determine the sensing measurement result and its corresponding wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier or proxy measurement identifier, and there is no limitation here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the second message frame sent by the proxy device is received, where the second message frame is used to request to return the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may determine that the proxy device is about to return the sensing measurement result, and then may receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain Perceived measurement results.
  • the second message frame may be a poll frame, or other message frames that may directly request the return of the perception measurement result, or may be other information that includes an identification bit for requesting feedback of the perception measurement result or
  • the message frame of related information is not limited here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the initiating device may send a third message frame to the proxy device to instruct the initiating device to determine to receive the perception measurement result, that is, to indicate that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, so that the proxy device sends the initiating device a third message frame after receiving the third message frame.
  • the device sends the first message frame. Therefore, the initiating device can continue to receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain the perception measurement result returned by the proxy device.
  • the initiating device may receive the second message frame sent by the proxy device for requesting to return the perception measurement result, and the initiating device may further send a third message frame to the proxy device to instruct the initiating device to determine to receive the perception measurement result, that is, indicate
  • the initiating device may receive the perception measurements such that the proxy device sends the first message frame to the initiating device after receiving the third message frame. Therefore, the initiating device can receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain the perception measurement result returned by the proxy device.
  • the initiating device may send a third message frame to the proxy device to instruct the initiating device to determine to receive the perception measurement result, that is, to instruct the initiating device to receive the perception measurement result, so that the proxy device may send the proxy device to the initiating device after receiving the third message frame.
  • the device sends a second message frame requesting return of perception measurement results. After receiving the second message frame sent by the proxy device, the initiating device may determine that the proxy device is about to return the perception measurement result, and then continue to receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the third message frame may be a clear send CTS-to-self frame to itself, or may be other message frames that can directly indicate that it is determined to receive the perception measurement result, or may be other message frames that include information for indicating It is determined to receive an identification bit of the perception measurement result or a message frame of related information, which is not limited here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • a fourth message frame is sent, where the fourth message frame is used to indicate to return the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may send the first message frame to the initiating device, so that the initiating device may receive the first message frame to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may send the second message frame to the initiating device after receiving the fourth message frame, so that the initiating device may determine that the proxy device is about to return the sensing measurement result after receiving the second message frame.
  • the initiating device can then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device can then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device after receiving the fourth message frame to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result, and further send a third message frame to the proxy device to indicate that the initiating device may receive the perception measurement result so that the proxy device begins to return the perception measurement result. measurement results.
  • the initiating device can then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device after receiving the third message frame to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a third message frame to the proxy device to indicate that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, and further send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to indicate that the proxy device starts to return the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device can then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device after receiving the fourth message frame to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device may receive a second message frame for requesting return of the perception measurement result sent by the proxy device after receiving the fourth message frame, and the initiating device may then send a third message frame to the proxy device to instruct the initiating device to determine to receive the perception measurement
  • the proxy device sends the first message frame to the initiating device after receiving the third message frame. Therefore, the initiating device can receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device to obtain the perception measurement result returned by the proxy device.
  • the initiating device may send a fourth message frame to the proxy device to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result, and further send the proxy device
  • the third message frame is to indicate that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result and enable the proxy device to start returning the perception measurement result.
  • the initiating device can then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device after receiving the third message frame to obtain the perception measurement result.
  • the fourth message frame may be a measurement result request frame for measurement results, or may be other message frames that may directly instruct the proxy device to return the sensing measurement result, or may be other message frames that are used to instruct the proxy device to return
  • the identification bit of the sensory measurement result or the message frame of related information is not limited here.
  • the fourth message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the fourth message frame includes the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier, and is used to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier.
  • the fourth message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, and is used to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the second message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the second message frame includes the WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier, and is used to request to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, and is used for requesting to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the third message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the third message frame includes a wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier, which is used to indicate to determine to receive the sensing measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the third message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, which is used to indicate to determine to receive the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement setup identifier.
  • the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identity is allocated to the initiating device by the proxy device in a proxy awareness response message frame sent to the initiating device.
  • the initiating device After the initiating device receives the proxy sensing response message frame sent by the proxy device, it determines the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier based on the proxy sensing response message frame.
  • the proxy measurement identifier is allocated to the proxy device by the initiating device in the proxy sensing request message frame sent to the proxy device, so that the proxy device proxy measurement identifier identifies the sensing measurement result.
  • the initiating device when receiving the first message frame, the initiating device receives the first message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the initiating device when receiving the second message frame, the initiating device receives the second message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the initiating device when sending the third message frame, sends the third message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the initiating device when sending the fourth message frame, sends the fourth message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the first sending opportunity is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the proxy perception response message frame sent by the proxy device includes time information for indicating the return of the perception measurement result.
  • the first sending opportunity is used to indicate that the proxy device needs to feed back the perception measurement result at the sending opportunity indicated by timeout or within the sending opportunity corresponding to the time information, and is also used to indicate that the initiating device needs to send the sensing measurement result at the sending opportunity indicated by timeout or corresponding to the time information.
  • Opportunity to receive measurement results reports and/or feedback frames.
  • the proxy awareness request message frame sent by the initiating device to the proxy device includes a timeout subfield that may directly or indirectly indicate a sending opportunity, and the initiating device receives the first message frame sent by the proxy device within the sending opportunity.
  • the initiating device after the initiating device receives the proxy awareness response message frame sent by the proxy device, it can determine the sending opportunity directly or indirectly indicated by the timeout subfield included in the proxy awareness response message frame, and then receive the proxy device within the sending timing. First message frame.
  • the proxy device after the proxy device sends a proxy awareness response message frame to the initiating device to indicate acceptance of the initiating device's proxy awareness measurement request, it will establish a WLAN awareness measurement and a WLAN awareness session with the WLAN awareness responding device. And after establishing the WLAN-aware measurement and/or WLAN-aware session, the fifth message frame is sent to the initiating device to indicate that the corresponding WLAN-aware measurement and/or WLAN-aware session has been established with the WLAN-aware response device.
  • the initiating device After the initiating device receives the fifth message frame sent by the proxy device, it may determine the sending timing directly or indirectly indicated by the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame, and then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device within the sending timing.
  • the Proxy Awareness Response message frame sent by the proxy device to the initiating device also includes time information for indicating the return of the measurement result.
  • the initiating device can determine the first sending timing, and then receive the first message frame sent by the proxy device within the sending timing.
  • the first sending opportunity may be the sending opportunity indicated by the timeout subfield included in the agent-aware request message frame, the sending opportunity indicated by the timeout subfield included in the agent-aware response message frame, the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame, and the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame.
  • Any one of the sending timing indicated by the field or the sending timing determined based on the time information included in the proxy perception response message frame for indicating the return of the sensing measurement result may also be the longest sending timing among them, or may be The sending timing with the shortest duration may also be an average sending timing, which is not limited here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method.
  • the method may be applied to a WLAN-aware proxy device.
  • the communication method shown in Figure 1 may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Send a first message frame to the wireless local area network awareness initiating device, the first message frame includes the sensing measurement result, and the first message frame also includes at least one of the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier corresponding to the sensing measurement result one item.
  • the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier is assigned to the initiator by the proxy device during the sensing proxy establishment process, for example, the AP carries the measurement setup ID or SBP ID in the SBP response frame sent to the requesting STA during the sensing proxy establishment process .
  • the proxy device may return the perception measurement result to the initiating device by sending a first message frame to the initiating device.
  • the perception measurement result corresponds to the wireless local area network perception measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the first message frame may contain multiple perception measurement results, and a WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier or proxy measurement identifier corresponding to each perception measurement result.
  • the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier is used to indicate that the sensing measurement result included in the first message frame is the sensing measurement result corresponding to the WLAN sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the proxy measurement identifier is used to indicate that the perception measurement result included in the first message frame is the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the proxy device may send a first message frame to the initiating device, so as to acquire a sensing measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the proxy device may send a first message frame to the initiating device, so as to obtain a perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the first message frame may be a measurement results report and/or feedback frame, or may be other message frames including the perception measurement results and their corresponding WLAN perception measurement establishment identifiers or proxy measurement identifiers , may also be other message frames including identification bits or related information that can indirectly determine the sensing measurement result and its corresponding wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier or proxy measurement identifier, and there is no limitation here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the proxy device may send a second message frame to the proxy device to request to return the perception measurement result, so as to inform the initiating device that the proxy device is about to return the perception measurement result, and then may send the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result result.
  • the second message frame may be a poll frame, or other message frames that may directly request the return of the perception measurement result, or may be other information that includes an identification bit for requesting feedback of the perception measurement result or
  • the message frame of related information is not limited here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the third message frame sent by the initiating device is received, where the third message frame is used to indicate that the perception measurement result is determined to be received.
  • the proxy device may receive the third message frame sent by the initiating device to determine that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, and then send the first message frame to the initiating device after receiving the third message frame to pass the first message frame returns the perception measurements to the initiating device.
  • the proxy device may send to the initiating device a second message frame for requesting return of the perception measurement result, and receive a third message frame sent by the initiating device to determine that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, and then upon receiving the second message frame Three message frames later a first message frame is sent to the initiating device to return the perception measurement results.
  • the proxy device may receive the third message frame sent by the initiating device to determine that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, and then send the second message to the initiating device after receiving the third message frame to request to return the perception measurement result.
  • message frame to indicate that the perception measurement result is about to be returned, so that the first message frame may be sent to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the third message frame may be a clear send CTS-to-self frame to itself, or may be other message frames that can directly indicate that it is determined to receive the perception measurement result, or may be other message frames that include information for indicating It is determined to receive an identification bit of the perception measurement result or a message frame of related information, which is not limited here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • a fourth message frame sent by the initiating device is received, where the fourth message frame is used to indicate to return a perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may receive the fourth message frame sent by the initiating device for instructing the proxy device to return the perception measurement result, and then send the first message frame to the initiating device after receiving the fourth message frame to return the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may receive the fourth message frame sent by the initiating device to indicate to return the perception measurement result, and send the second message frame to the initiating device, so that the initiating device may determine The agent device is about to return perception measurements.
  • the proxy device in turn may send a first message frame to the proxy device to return the perception measurement.
  • the proxy device may send to the initiating device a second message frame for requesting to return the perception measurement result, and receive a fourth message frame sent by the initiating device for instructing to return the perception measurement result. After receiving the fourth message frame, the proxy device may send the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may send the initiating device The device sends a first message frame to return perception measurements.
  • the proxy device may send the first message frame to the initiating device. Message frame to return perception measurements.
  • the proxy device may send the second message frame for requesting to return the perception measurement result to the initiating device.
  • the proxy device After further receiving the third message frame for instructing the initiating device to receive the perception measurement result, that is, indicating that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, the proxy device sends the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device may send to the initiating device a second message frame for requesting return of the perception measurement result, so that the initiating device sends a fourth message frame for indicating return of the perception measurement result, and further sends a third message frame to Indicates that the initiating device can receive perception measurements. After finally receiving the third message frame, the proxy device may send the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result.
  • the fourth message frame may be a measurement result request frame for measurement results, or may be other message frames that may directly instruct the proxy device to return the sensing measurement result, or may be other message frames that are used to instruct the proxy device to return
  • the identification bit of the sensory measurement result or the message frame of related information is not limited here.
  • the fourth message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the fourth message frame includes the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier, and is used to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier.
  • the fourth message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, and is used to instruct the proxy device to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the second message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the second message frame includes a wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier, and is used for requesting to return a sensing measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, and is used for requesting to return the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the third message frame includes at least one of a wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier.
  • the third message frame includes a wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier, which is used to indicate to determine to receive the sensing measurement result corresponding to the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier.
  • the third message frame includes the proxy measurement identifier, which is used to indicate to determine to receive the perception measurement result corresponding to the proxy measurement setup identifier.
  • the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identity is allocated to the initiating device by the proxy device in a proxy awareness response message frame sent to the initiating device.
  • the initiating device After the initiating device receives the proxy awareness response message frame sent by the proxy device, it determines the WLAN awareness measurement establishment identifier based on the proxy awareness response message frame.
  • the proxy measurement identifier is allocated to the proxy device by the initiating device in the proxy sensing request message frame sent to the proxy device, so that the proxy device proxy measurement identifier identifies the sensing measurement result.
  • the proxy device when sending the first message frame, sends the first message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the proxy device when sending the second message frame, sends the second message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the proxy device when receiving the third message frame, the proxy device receives the third message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the proxy device when receiving the fourth message frame, the proxy device receives the fourth message frame within the first sending opportunity.
  • the first sending opportunity is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the agent perception response message frame sent to the initiating device includes time information for indicating the return of the perception measurement result.
  • the first sending opportunity is used to indicate that the proxy device needs to feed back the perception measurement result at the sending opportunity indicated by timeout or within the sending opportunity corresponding to the time information, and is also used to indicate that the initiating device needs to send the sensing measurement result at the sending opportunity indicated by timeout or corresponding to the time information.
  • Opportunity to receive measurement results reports and/or feedback frames.
  • the proxy sensing request message frame received by the proxy device includes the timeout subfield, which may directly or indirectly indicate a sending opportunity, and the proxy device sends the first message frame to the initiating device within the sending timing.
  • the proxy awareness response message frame sent by the proxy device includes the timeout subfield, which may directly or indirectly indicate a sending opportunity, and the proxy device sends the first message frame to the initiating device within the sending timing.
  • the proxy device after the proxy device sends a proxy awareness response message frame to the initiating device to indicate acceptance of the initiating device's proxy awareness measurement request, it will establish a WLAN awareness measurement and a WLAN awareness session with the WLAN awareness responding device. And after establishing the WLAN-aware measurement and/or WLAN-aware session, the fifth message frame is sent to the initiating device to indicate that the corresponding WLAN-aware measurement and/or WLAN-aware session has been established with the WLAN-aware response device.
  • the proxy device may determine the sending opportunity directly or indirectly indicated by the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame, and then send the first message frame to the initiating device within the sending opportunity.
  • the proxy sensing response message frame sent by the proxy device to the initiating device also includes time information for indicating the return of the measurement result, and the proxy device can determine the first sending opportunity based on the time information after sending the proxy sensing response message frame , and send the first message frame to the initiating device within the sending opportunity.
  • the first sending opportunity may be the sending opportunity indicated by the timeout subfield included in the agent-aware request message frame, the sending opportunity indicated by the timeout subfield included in the agent-aware response message frame, the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame, and the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame.
  • Any one of the sending timing indicated by the field or the sending timing determined based on the time information included in the proxy perception response message frame for indicating the return of the sensing measurement result may also be the longest sending timing among them, or may be The sending timing with the shortest duration may also be an average sending timing, which is not limited here.
  • the initiating device sends a measurement results request frame to the proxy device (proxy AP) to instruct the proxy device to reply a measurement results frame to return the sensing measurement result after receiving the measurement result request frame.
  • the measurement results request frame includes a WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier
  • the proxy device may return the perception measurement result corresponding to the WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the proxy device sends a poll frame to the initiating device to request the return of sensing measurement results.
  • the proxy device can receive the CTS-to-self frame sent by the initiating device to determine that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement results, and then reply the measurement results frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement results.
  • the measurement results frame includes a WLAN perception measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier, so as to identify the returned perception measurement results.
  • the initiating device can prevent other devices from sending data to it within a specified time by sending a CTS to self frame, that is, it needs to occupy the channel for a period of time to receive the sensing measurement results returned by the proxy device, thereby avoiding data conflicts .
  • each message frame in Example 1 and Example 2 can be performed within the first sending opportunity, and the first sending opportunity is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the proxy perception response message frame sent by the proxy device includes time information for indicating the return of the perception measurement result.
  • the proxy device can directly send the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement result, or return the fourth message frame after receiving the fourth message frame sent by the initiating device to indicate the return of the perception measurement result. Perceived measurement results.
  • the proxy device may also send a second message frame to the initiating device to request return of the perception measurement result, and upon receiving the third message frame to determine that the initiating device can receive the perception measurement result, send the first message frame to the initiating device to return the perception measurement.
  • the initiating device can improve the efficiency and timeliness of returning the sensing measurement results by completing the feedback of the measurement results within the first sending actual, and has high applicability.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the first receiving unit 301 is configured to receive a first message frame sent by a WLAN-aware proxy device, where the first message frame includes a sensing measurement result, and the first message frame further includes a WLAN-aware measurement establishment identifier or a proxy measurement identifier. at least one.
  • the above-mentioned first receiving unit 301 is also configured to:
  • the above device further includes a first sending unit, configured to:
  • the above-mentioned first sending unit is configured to:
  • the fourth message frame includes at least one of the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the above-mentioned first receiving unit 301 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned first receiving unit 301 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned first sending unit is configured to:
  • a third message frame is sent within the first sending opportunity.
  • the above-mentioned first sending unit is configured to:
  • the fourth message frame is sent within the first sending opportunity.
  • the foregoing first sending opportunity is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the proxy sensing response message frame sent by the wireless local area network sensing proxy device includes time information for indicating to return the sensing measurement result.
  • the above fourth message frame is a measurement results request frame.
  • the above second message frame is a poll frame.
  • the above third message frame is a clear to send CTS-to-self frame.
  • the foregoing first message frame is a measurement results report and/or feedback frame.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • the second sending unit 401 is configured to send a first message frame to the wireless local area network sensing initiating device, the first message frame includes the sensing measurement result, and the first message frame further includes at least one of the wireless local area network sensing measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier one item.
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit 401 is also configured to:
  • the above device further includes a second receiving unit, configured to:
  • the above-mentioned second receiving unit is also used for:
  • the fourth message frame includes at least one of the wireless local area network awareness measurement establishment identifier or the proxy measurement identifier.
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit 401 is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned second sending unit 401 is configured to:
  • the second message frame is sent within the first sending opportunity.
  • the above-mentioned second receiving unit is configured to:
  • the above-mentioned second receiving unit is configured to:
  • the foregoing first sending opportunity is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the sending timing indicated by the timeout subfield included in the fifth message frame sent to the wireless local area network awareness initiating device, the fifth message frame is used to indicate that the wireless local area network awareness measurement and/or wireless local area network awareness has been established with the wireless local area network awareness responding device session;
  • the proxy sensing response message frame sent to the wireless local area network sensing initiating device includes time information for indicating to return the sensing measurement result.
  • the wireless local area network initiating device 5000 shown in FIG. 5 may be a server, and includes: a processor 5001 and a memory 5003 . Wherein, the processor 5001 is connected to the memory 5003 , such as through a bus 5002 .
  • the wireless local area network awareness initiating device 5000 may further include a transceiver 5004 . It should be noted that, in practical applications, the transceiver 5004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the wireless local area network initiating device 5000 does not limit the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the memory 5003 is used to store the application program codes for executing the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the execution is controlled by the processor 5001 .
  • the processor 5001 is configured to execute the application program code stored in the memory 5003, so as to implement the communication method applicable to the wireless local area network awareness initiating device in this solution.
  • the wireless local area network response device 6000 shown in FIG. 6 may be a server, and includes: a processor 6001 and a memory 6003 . Wherein, the processor 6001 is connected to the memory 6003 , such as through a bus 6002 .
  • the wireless local area network sensing and responding device 6000 may also include a transceiver 6004 . It should be noted that, in practical applications, the transceiver 6004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the wireless local area network responding device 6000 does not limit the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the memory 6003 is used to store application program codes for executing the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the execution is controlled by the processor 6001 .
  • the processor 6001 is configured to execute the application program code stored in the memory 6003, so as to implement the communication method in FIG. 2 applicable to the WLAN-aware agent device.
  • processor 5001 and processor 6001 can be CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), general-purpose processor, DSP (Digital Signal Processor, data signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor 5001 and the processor 6001 may also be a combination to realize computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • Bus 5002 and bus 6002 may include a path for transferring information between the components described above.
  • the bus 5002 and the bus 6002 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect Standard) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc.
  • the bus 5002 and the bus 6002 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 5003 and the memory 6003 can be read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or memory that can store information and instructions
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • Other types of dynamic storage devices can also be Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be programmed by a computer Any other medium accessed, but not limited to.
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
  • optical disc storage including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile disc
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer-readable storage medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable storage medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transmit information for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. program.
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be contained in the above-mentioned wireless local area network initiating device or responding device; or exist independently without being assembled into the wireless local area network initiating device or responding device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the wireless local area network initiating device or the responding device, the initiating device or the responding device executes a corresponding communication method.
  • a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the communication method provided in the various optional implementation manners above.
  • Computer program code for carrying out the operations of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages, or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural Programming Language - such as "C" or a similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, GTE, etc.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the modules involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or by hardware. Wherein, the name of the module does not constitute a limitation of the module itself under certain circumstances, for example, the A module may also be described as "the A module for performing the B operation".

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Abstract

本公开实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，提供了一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，可应用于无线局域网感知发起设备。该方法包括：接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，第一消息帧还包括与感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。本公开实施例可使无线局域网感知发起设备在通过无线局域网感知代理设备进行无线局域网感知测量的情况下，获取无线局域网感知代理设备返回的感知测量结果。

Description

通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质 技术领域
本公开实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，具体而言，本公开实施例涉及一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质。
背景技术
无线局域网(WLAN，Wireless Local Area Network)具有灵活性、可移动性及低成本等特点。随着通信技术的发展以及用户需求的增长，正在逐步加深对WLAN的应用研究。
目前，在无线局域网感知测量的过程中，为了保证测量的精度以及频谱的高效利用，无线局域网感知发起设备可通过无线局域网感知代理设备实现无线局域网感知测量。但是无线局域网感知代理设备如何返回测量结果尚无定论。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，可使得无线局域网感知代理设备向无线局域网感知发起设备返回感知测量结果。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可应用于无线局域网感知发起设备，该方法包括：
接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括与上述感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可应用于无线局域网感知代理设备，该方法包括：
向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括与上述感知测量结果相对应的无线局 域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：
第二发送单元，用于向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种无线局域网感知发起设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行程序时实现如本公开实施例第一方面提供的通信方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种无线局域网感知代理设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行程序时实现如本公开实施例第二方面提供的通信方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开实施例提供的任一种通信方法。
本公开实施例中，无线局域网感知发起设备可通过向无线局域网感知代理设备发送第一消息帧来指示无线局域网感知代理设备向无线局域网感知发起设备返回感知测量结果。无线局域网感知搭理设备可向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第二消息帧以向无线局域网感知发起设备请求返回感知测量结果。
本公开实施例附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，这些将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的一流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的通信方法的另一流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的通信装置的一结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的通信装置的另一结构示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的无线局域网发起设备的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的无线局域网代理设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也是旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，例如，在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时” 或“响应于确定”。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
为方便描述，本公开实施例中将无线局域网感知发起设备简称为发起设备，将无线局域网感知代理设备简称为代理设备。
在本公开实施例中，无线局域网感知测量的流程可以是：发起设备可通过代理设备发起无线局域网感知测量，如当非接入点(Non-Access Point，non-AP)站点设备(Station，STA)作为发起设备时，与其建立关联或未建立关联的、支持代理感知(Sensing by Proxy，SBP)的AP可以作为代理设备并基于触发(triggered-based，TB)方式来发起无线局域网感知测量。
具体地，发起设备向代理设备发送代理感知请求(SBP request)消息帧以请求代理设备进行无线局域网感知测量，代理设备接收到代理感知请求消息帧之后，向发起设备发送代理感知响应(SBP response)消息帧以接收或拒绝发起设备的请求。
若代理设备接受发起设备的请求，则可从代理感知请求消息帧指示的相关操作参数与一个或者多个非接入点站点设备(即无线局域网感知响应设备)启动无线局域网感知测量。
其中，发起设备也可以作为无线局域网感知响应设备，也可不作为无线局域网感知响应设备，在此不做限制。
进一步地，代理设备在基于发起设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧所产生的无线局域网感知测量过程中所获得的感知测量结果应报告给发起设备。
其中，发起设备和代理设备可以包括但不限于：蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备、计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、个人通信系统(PCS)设备、个人信息管理器(PIM)、个人导航设备(PND)、全球定位系统、多媒体设备、物联网(IoT)设备等。
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法、装置、设备以及存储介质，用于使代理设备向发起设备返回感知测量结果。
其中，方法和装置是基于同一公开构思的，由于方法和装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置和方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
如图1所示，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可选地，该方法可应用于无线局域网感知发起设备。图1所示的通信方法具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤101、接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，第一消息帧还包括与感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识measurement setup ID或代理测量标识SBP ID中的至少一项。
其中，无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识为代理设备在感知代理建立过程中分配给发起设备的，如在AP在感知代理建立过程中将measurement setup ID或SBP ID携带在发送至requesting STA的SBP response帧中。
具体地，发起设备可通过接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧的方式，获取第一消息帧包括的感知测量结果。
其中，感知测量结果与无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识相对应。
其中第一消息帧可能包含多个感知测量结果，以及每个感知测量结果所对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识。
即在第一消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识的情况下，无线局域网感知测量建立标识用于指示第一消息帧包括的感知测量结果为与无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
在第一消息帧包括代理测量标识的情况下，代理测量标识用于指示第一消息帧包括的感知测量结果为与代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧，以获取无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧，以获取代 理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第一消息帧可以为测量结果measurement results报告和/或反馈帧，也可以为其他包括感知测量结果及其对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识的消息帧，也可以为其他包括可间接确定感知测量结果及其对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
接收代理设备发送的第二消息帧，第二消息帧用于请求返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备在接收到代理设备发送的用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧后，可确定代理设备即将返回感知测量结果，进而可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第二消息帧可以为轮询poll帧，也可以为其他可直接请求返回感知测量结果的消息帧，也可以为其他包括用于请求反馈感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
发送第三消息帧，第三消息帧用于指示确定接收感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第三消息帧，以指示发起设备确定接收感知测量结果，即指示发起设备可接收感知测量结果，以使得代理设备在接收到第三消息帧之后向发起设备发送第一消息帧。发起设备从而可继续接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取代理设备返回的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可接收代理设备发送的用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，发起设备进而可向代理设备发送第三消息帧，以指示发起设备确定接收感知测量结果，即指示发起设备可接收感知测量结果，以使得代理设备在接收到第三消息帧之后向发起设备发送第一消息帧。发起设备从而可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取代理设备返回的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第三消息帧，以指示发起设 备确定接收感知测量结果，即指示发起设备可接收感知测量结果，以使得代理设备在接收到第三消息帧后向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧。发起设备在接收到代理设备发送的第二消息帧后，可确定代理设备即将返回感知测量结果，进而可继续接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第三消息帧可以为到自身的清除发送CTS-to-self帧，也可以为其他可直接指示确定接收感知测量结果的消息帧，也可以为其他包括用于指示确定接收感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
发送第四消息帧，第四消息帧用于指示返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第四消息帧，以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果。代理设备在接收到第四消息帧后可向发起设备发送第一消息帧，发起设备从而可接收第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第四消息帧，以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果。代理设备在接收到第四消息帧后可向发起设备发送第二消息帧，以使发起设备在接收到第二消息帧后，可确定代理设备即将返回感知测量结果。发起设备进而可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备在接收到代理设备发送的用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧之后，可向代理设备发送第四消息帧以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果。发起设备进而可接收代理设备在接收到第四消息帧后所发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第四消息帧以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果，并进一步向代理设备发送第三消息帧以指示发起设备可以接收感知测量结果以使代理设备开始返回感知测量结果。发起设备进而可接收代理设备在接收到第三消息帧后所发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第三消息帧以指示发起设备 可以接收感知测量结果，并进一步向代理设备发送第四消息帧以指示代理设备开始返回感知测量结果。发起设备进而可接收代理设备在接收到第四消息帧后发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备可向代理设备发送第四消息帧，以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果。发起设备可接收代理设备在接收到第四消息帧之后发送的用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，发起设备进而可向代理设备发送第三消息帧，以指示发起设备确定接收感知测量结果，即指示发起设备可接收感知测量结果，以使得代理设备在接收到第三消息帧之后向发起设备发送第一消息帧。发起设备从而可接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧以获取代理设备返回的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，发起设备在接收到代理设备发送的用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧之后可向代理设备发送第四消息帧以指示代理设备返回感知测量结果，并进一步向代理设备发送第三消息帧以指示发起设备可以接收感知测量结果并使得代理设备开始返回感知测量结果。发起设备进而可接收代理设备在接收到第三消息帧后所发送的第一消息帧以获取感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第四消息帧可以为测量结果请求measurement results request帧，也可以为其他可直接指示代理设备返回感知测量结果的消息帧，也可以为其他包括用于指示代理设备返回感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，第四消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第四消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于指示代理设备返回无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第四消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于指示代理设备返回代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第二消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第二消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于请 求返回无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第二消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于请求返回代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第三消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第三消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于指示确定接收无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第三消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于指示确定接收代理测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，无线局域网感知测量建立标识为代理设备通过发送至发起设备的代理感知响应消息帧中分配给发起设备的。
即发起设备接收代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧后，基于代理感知响应消息帧确定无线局域网感知测量建立标识。
在一个可选实施例中，代理测量标识为发起设备在发送至代理设备的代理感知请求消息帧分配给代理设备的，以使代理设备代理测量标识对感知测量结果进行标识。
在一个可选实施例中，发起设备在接收第一消息帧时，在第一发送时机内接收第一消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，发起设备在接收第二消息帧时，在第一发送时机内接收第二消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，发起设备在发送第三消息帧时，在第一发送时机内发送第三消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，发起设备在发送第四消息帧时，在第一发送时机内发送第四消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
向代理设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时timeout子域所指示的发送时机；
代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
代理设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
其中，第一发送时机用于指示代理设备需在timeout指示的发送时机或时间信息对应的发送时机内反馈感知测量结果，也用于指示发起设备需在timeout指示的发送时机或时间信息对应的发送时机内接收measurement results报告和/或反馈帧。
作为一示例，发起设备向代理设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括超时子域可直接或间接指示一个发送时机，发起设备在该发送时机内接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
作为一示例，发起设备接收到代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧后，可确定代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域直接或间接指示的发送时机，进而在该发送时机内接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
作为一示例，代理设备在向发起设备发送代理感知响应消息帧以指示接受发起设备的代理感知测量请求之后，会与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和无线局域网感知会话。并且在建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话之后向发起设备发送第五消息帧，以指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立对应的无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话。
发起设备接收到代理设备发送的第五消息帧后，可确定第五消息帧包括的超时子域直接或间接指示的发送时机，进而在该发送时机内接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
作为一示例，代理设备向发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧中还包括用于指示返回测量结果的时间信息，发起设备在接收到代理感知响应消息帧后，可基于该时间信息确定第一发送时机，进而在该发送时机内接收代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
作为一示例，第一发送时机可以为代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子 域所指示的发送时机、代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机、第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机或者基于代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息确定的发送时机中的任一发送时机，也可以为其中时长最长的发送时机，也可以为其中时长最短的发送时机，也可以为发送时机平均值，在此不做限制。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法，可选地，该方法可应用于无线局域网感知代理设备。图1所示的通信方法具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤201、向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，第一消息帧还包括与感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
其中，无线局域网感知测量建立标识为代理设备在感知代理建立过程中分配给发起设备的，如在AP在感知代理建立过程中将measurement setup ID或SBP ID携带在发送至requesting STA的SBP response帧中。
具体地，代理设备可通过向发起设备发送第一消息帧的方式，向发起设备返回感知测量结果。
其中，感知测量结果与无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识相对应。
其中第一消息帧可能包含多个感知测量结果，以及每个感知测量结果所对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识。
即在第一消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识的情况下，无线局域网感知测量建立标识用于指示第一消息帧包括的感知测量结果为与无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
在第一消息帧包括代理测量标识的情况下，代理测量标识用于指示第一消息帧包括的感知测量结果为与代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向发起设备发送第一消息帧，以获取无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向发起设备发送第一消息帧，以获取代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第一消息帧可以为测量结果measurement results报告和/或反馈帧，也可以为其他包括感知测量结果及其对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识的消息帧，也可以为其他包括可间接确定感知测量结果及其对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
发送第二消息帧，第二消息帧用于请求返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向代理设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，以告知发起设备代理设备即将返回感知测量结果，进而可向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第二消息帧可以为轮询poll帧，也可以为其他可直接请求返回感知测量结果的消息帧，也可以为其他包括用于请求反馈感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
接收发起设备发送的第三消息帧，第三消息帧用于指示确定接收感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可接收发起设备发送的第三消息帧，以确定发起设备可接收感知测量结果，进而在接收到第三消息帧之后向发起设备发送第一消息帧，以通过第一消息帧向发起设备返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，并接收发起设备发送的第三消息帧，以确定发起设备可接收感知测量结果，进而在接收到第三消息帧之后向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可接收发起设备发送的第三消息帧，以确定发起设备可接收感知测量结果，进而在接收到第三消息帧后向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，以指示即将返回感知测量结果，从而可继续向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第三消息帧可以为到自身的清除发送CTS-to-self帧，也可以为其他可直接指示确定接收感知测量结果的消息帧，也可 以为其他包括用于指示确定接收感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供的通信方法还包括：
接收发起设备发送的第四消息帧，第四消息帧用于指示返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可接收发起设备发送的用于指示代理设备返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧，进而在接收到第四消息帧后向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可接收发起设备发送的用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧，并向发起设备发送第二消息帧，以使发起设备在接收到第二消息帧后，可确定代理设备即将返回感知测量结果。代理设备进而可向代理设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧，并接收发起设备发送的用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧。代理设备在接收到第四消息帧后可向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备在接收到发起设备发送的用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧、且进一步接收到用于指示发起设备可以接收感知测量结果的第三消息帧后，可向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备在接收到用于指示发起设备可以接收感知测量结果的第三消息帧、且进一步接收到用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧后，可向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备接收到用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧后，可向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果的第二消息帧。代理设备进一步接收到用于指示发起设备确定接收感知测量结果，即指示发起设备可接收感知测量结果的第三消息帧后，向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
作为一示例，代理设备可向发起设备发送用于请求返回感知测量结果 的第二消息帧，以使发起设备发送用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧，并进一步发送第三消息帧以指示发起设备可以接收感知测量结果。代理设备在最终接收到第三消息帧之后可向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第四消息帧可以为测量结果请求measurement results request帧，也可以为其他可直接指示代理设备返回感知测量结果的消息帧，也可以为其他包括用于指示代理设备返回感知测量结果的标识位或相关信息的消息帧，在此不做限制。
在一个可选实施例中，第四消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第四消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于指示代理设备返回无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第四消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于指示代理设备返回代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第二消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第二消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于请求返回无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第二消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于请求返回代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，第三消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
作为一示例，第三消息帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识，用于指示确定接收无线局域网感知测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
作为一示例，第三消息帧包括代理测量标识，用于指示确定接收代理测量建立标识对应的感知测量结果。
在一个可选实施例中，无线局域网感知测量建立标识为代理设备通过发送至发起设备的代理感知响应消息帧中分配给发起设备的。
即发起设备接收代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧后，基于代理感 知响应消息帧确定无线局域网感知测量建立标识。
在一个可选实施例中，代理测量标识为发起设备在发送至代理设备的代理感知请求消息帧分配给代理设备的，以使代理设备代理测量标识对感知测量结果进行标识。
在一个可选实施例中，代理设备在发送第一消息帧时，在第一发送时机内发送第一消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，代理设备在发送第二消息帧时，在第一发送时机内发送第二消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，代理设备在接收第三消息帧时，在第一发送时机内接收第三消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，代理设备在接收第四消息帧时，在第一发送时机内接收第四消息帧。
在一个可选实施例中，第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
发起设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
向发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
向发起设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
向发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
其中，第一发送时机用于指示代理设备需在timeout指示的发送时机或时间信息对应的发送时机内反馈感知测量结果，也用于指示发起设备需在timeout指示的发送时机或时间信息对应的发送时机内接收measurement results报告和/或反馈帧。
作为一示例，代理设备接收到的代理感知请求消息帧包括超时子域可直接或间接指示一个发送时机，代理设备在该发送时机内向发起设备发送第一消息帧。
作为一示例，代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括超时子域可直接或间接指示一个发送时机，代理设备在该发送时机内向发起设备发送第一消息帧。
作为一示例，代理设备在向发起设备发送代理感知响应消息帧以指示接受发起设备的代理感知测量请求之后，会与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和无线局域网感知会话。并且在建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话之后向发起设备发送第五消息帧，以指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立对应的无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话。
代理设备在发送第五消息帧后，可确定第五消息帧包括的超时子域直接或间接指示的发送时机，进而在该发送时机内向发起设备发送第一消息帧。
作为一示例，代理设备向发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧中还包括用于指示返回测量结果的时间信息，代理设备在发送代理感知响应消息帧后，可基于该时间信息确定第一发送时机，并在该发送时机内向发起设备发送第一消息帧。
作为一示例，第一发送时机可以为代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机、代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机、第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机或者基于代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息确定的发送时机中的任一发送时机，也可以为其中时长最长的发送时机，也可以为其中时长最短的发送时机，也可以为发送时机平均值，在此不做限制。
下面结合具体示例对本公开实施例提供的通信方法进行进一步说明：
示例一：
发起设备(requesting STA)向代理设备(proxy AP)发送measurement results request帧，以指示代理设备在接收到测量结果请求帧后回复measurement results帧以返回感知测量结果。
其中，measurement results request帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识，代理设备可返回与该无线局域网感知测量建立标识或 代理测量标识对应的感知测量结果。
示例二：
代理设备向发起设备发送poll帧，以请求返回感知测量结果。
代理设备可接收发起设备发送的CTS-to-self帧，以确定发起设备可接收感知测量结果，进而向发起设备回复measurement results帧以返回感知测量结果。
并且measurement results帧包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识，以对返回的感知测量结果进行标识。
其中，发起设备通过发送CTS to self帧的方式，可使得其他设备在指定的时间内不会向其发送数据，即需要占用信道一段时间以接收到代理设备返回的感知测量结果，从而避免数据冲突。
示例三：
示例一和示例二中各消息帧的发送和接收过程均可在第一发送时机内进行，第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
发起设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
代理设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
基于本公开实施例提供的通信方法，代理设备可直接向发起设备发送第消息帧来返回感知测量结果，也可以在接收到发起设备发送的用于指示返回感知测量结果的第四消息帧后返回感知测量结果。或者，代理设备也可向发起设备发送第二消息帧来请求返回感知测量结果，并在接收到第三消息帧以确定发起设备可接收感知测量结果的情况下，向发起设备发送第一消息帧以返回感知测量结果。同时发起设备通过在第一发送实际内完成 测量结果的反馈，可提升返回感知测量结果的效率和时效性，适用性高。
如图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
第一接收单元301，用于接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一接收单元301，还用于：
接收上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第二消息帧，上述第二消息帧用于请求返回上述感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述装置还包括第一发送单元，用于：
发送第三消息帧，上述第三消息帧用于指示确定接收上述感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一发送单元，用于：
发送第四消息帧，上述第四消息帧用于指示返回上述感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第四消息帧包括上述无线局域网感知测量建立标识或上述代理测量标识中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一接收单元301，用于：
在第一发送时机内接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一接收单元301，用于：
在第一发送时机内接收上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第二消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一发送单元，用于：
在第一发送时机内发送第三消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一发送单元，用于：
在第一发送时机内发送第四消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
向上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时 子域所指示的发送时机；
上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，上述第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
上述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第四消息帧为测量结果请求measurement results request帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二消息帧为轮询poll帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第三消息帧为到自身的清除发送CTS-to-self帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一消息帧为测量结果measurement results报告和/或反馈帧。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
第二发送单元401，用于向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，上述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，上述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二发送单元401，还用于：
发送第二消息帧，上述第二消息帧用于请求返回感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述装置还包括第二接收单元，用于：
接收上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第三消息帧，上述第三消息帧用于指示确定接收上述感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二接收单元，还用于：
接收上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第四消息帧，上述第四消息帧用于指示返回上述感知测量结果。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第四消息帧包括上述无线局域网感知测量建立标识或上述代理测量标识中的至少一项。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二发送单元401，用于：
在第一发送时机内向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二发送单元401，用于：
在第一发送时机内发送第二消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二接收单元，用于：
在第一发送时机内接收上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第三消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第二接收单元，用于：
在第一发送时机内接收上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第四消息帧。
可选地，本公开实施例中，上述第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
向上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
向上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，上述第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
向上述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种无线局域网感知发起设备，如图5所示，图5所示的无线局域网发起设备5000可以为服务器，包括：处理器5001和存储器5003。其中，处理器5001和存储器5003相连，如通过总线5002相连。可选地，无线局域网感知发起设备5000还可以包括收发器5004。需要说明的是，实际应用中收发器5004不限于一个，该无线局域网发起设备5000的结构并不构成对本公开实施例的限定。
存储器5003用于存储执行本公开实施例的应用程序代码，并由处理器5001来控制执行。处理器5001用于执行存储器5003中存储的应用程序代码，以实现本方案中适用于无线局域网感知发起设备的通信方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种无线局域网感知代理设备，如图6所示， 图6所示的无线局域网响应设备6000可以为服务器，包括：处理器6001和存储器6003。其中，处理器6001和存储器6003相连，如通过总线6002相连。可选地，无线局域网感知响应设备6000还可以包括收发器6004。需要说明的是，实际应用中收发器6004不限于一个，该无线局域网响应设备6000的结构并不构成对本公开实施例的限定。
存储器6003用于存储执行本公开实施例的应用程序代码，并由处理器6001来控制执行。处理器6001用于执行存储器6003中存储的应用程序代码，以实现图2适用于无线局域网感知代理设备的通信方法。
其中，处理器5001和处理器6001可以是CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)，通用处理器，DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数据信号处理器)，ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)，FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本公开公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。处理器5001和处理器6001也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等。
总线5002和总线6002可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。总线5002和总线6002可以是PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect，外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，扩展工业标准结构)总线等。总线5002和总线6002可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图5和图6中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
存储器5003和存储器6003可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘 存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机可以执行前述方法实施例中相应内容。
应该理解的是，虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机接入存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者 传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读存储介质可以是上述无线局域网发起设备或响应设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入无线局域网发起设备或响应设备中。
上述计算机可读存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被无线局域网发起设备或响应设备执行时，使得发起设备或响应设备执行对应的通信方法。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序，该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令，该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令，处理器执行该计算机指令，使得该计算机设备执行上述各种可选实现方式中提供的通信方法。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的 方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的模块可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该模块本身的限定，例如，A模块还可以被描述为“用于执行B操作的A模块”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于无线局域网感知发起设备，所述方法包括：
    接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，所述第一消息帧还包括与所述感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第二消息帧，所述第二消息帧用于请求返回所述感知测量结果。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第三消息帧，所述第三消息帧用于指示确定接收所述感知测量结果。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第四消息帧，所述第四消息帧用于指示返回所述感知测量结果。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第四消息帧包括所述无线局域网感知测量建立标识或所述代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第二消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内接收所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第二消息 帧。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送第三消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内发送第三消息帧。
  9. 根据权要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送第四消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内发送第四消息帧。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
    向所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
    所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
    所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，所述第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
    所述无线局域网感知代理设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第四消息帧为测量结果请求measurement results request帧。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息帧为轮询poll帧。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三消息帧为到 自身的清除发送CTS-to-self帧。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息帧为测量结果measurement results报告和/或反馈帧。
  15. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于无线局域网感知代理设备，所述方法包括：
    向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，所述第一消息帧还包括与所述感知测量结果相对应的无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二消息帧，所述第二消息帧用于请求返回感知测量结果。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第三消息帧，所述第三消息帧用于指示确定接收所述感知测量结果。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第四消息帧，所述第四消息帧用于指示返回所述感知测量结果。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第四消息帧包括所述无线局域网感知测量建立标识或所述代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送第二消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内发送第二消息帧。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第三消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第三消息帧。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第四消息帧，包括：
    在第一发送时机内接收所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第四消息帧。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一发送时机是基于以下至少一项确定的：
    所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知请求消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
    向所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机；
    向所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的第五消息帧包括的超时子域所指示的发送时机，所述第五消息帧用于指示已与无线局域网感知响应设备建立无线局域网感知测量和/或无线局域网感知会话；
    向所述无线局域网感知发起设备发送的代理感知响应消息帧包括的用于指示返回感知测量结果的时间信息。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收无线局域网感知代理设备发送的第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，所述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感 知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第二发送单元，用于向无线局域网感知发起设备发送第一消息帧，所述第一消息帧包括感知测量结果，所述第一消息帧还包括无线局域网感知测量建立标识或代理测量标识中的至少一项。
  27. 一种无线局域网感知发起设备，其特征在于，所述无线局域网感知发起设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种无线局域网感知代理设备，其特征在于，所述无线局域网感知代理设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求15至24中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法。
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