WO2024011544A1 - 测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011544A1
WO2024011544A1 PCT/CN2022/105831 CN2022105831W WO2024011544A1 WO 2024011544 A1 WO2024011544 A1 WO 2024011544A1 CN 2022105831 W CN2022105831 W CN 2022105831W WO 2024011544 A1 WO2024011544 A1 WO 2024011544A1
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Prior art keywords
application layer
measurement
layer measurement
information
message
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PCT/CN2022/105831
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
吴昱民
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/105831 priority Critical patent/WO2024011544A1/zh
Priority to CN202280002218.3A priority patent/CN117882429A/zh
Publication of WO2024011544A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011544A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a measurement method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • QoE Quality of Experience
  • QoE Measurement Collection QMC
  • QoE Measurement Collection QMC
  • QoE measurement collection results QoE measurement collection results.
  • QoE refers to the user's service quality experience.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • QoE can be reflected by some application layer parameters
  • QoE measurement collection QMC refers to the operator collecting specific services from the application layer of the terminal device through network configuration (For example, video, voice, etc.)
  • QoE parameters operators can collect QMC through QoE measurement to obtain the service experience of users in the network, locate users and problems with poor experience, and analyze and optimize user experience.
  • application layer measurement is only performed when the terminal device is in the RRC_CONNECTED state (that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state), and the application layer measurement is configured at the granularity of each terminal device.
  • RRC_CONNECTED that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state
  • the application layer measurement of the terminal device will be limited by the state of the terminal device, resulting in the application layer measurement not covering the terminal device comprehensively, affecting the comprehensiveness of the measurement and affecting the measurement effect.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement method, device, equipment, chip system, storage medium, computer program and computer program product, which can be applied in the field of communication technology, can effectively expand the scope of terminal equipment covered by application layer measurement, and improve Measure comprehensiveness and improve measurement results.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement method, which is executed by a terminal device.
  • the method includes:
  • the first message is at least one of the following:
  • application layer measurement related information includes at least one of the following:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • a first message sent by a network device is received, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • Receive system information or paging messages sent by the network device where the system information or paging messages include an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • system information or paging message also includes activation command information.
  • a first message sent by a network device is received, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • the information related to application layer measurement includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set; the method also includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device checks to support the service type, the application layer measurement content in the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is transmitted from the access layer AS to the upper layer;
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a service type, and the terminal device checks that the service type is not supported, the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is discarded.
  • the information related to application layer measurement includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set; the method also includes at least one of the following:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a regional range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is within the regional range, notify the application layer to perform measurement;
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the area range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is not within the area range, notify the application layer to stop measurement.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a first measurement duration, determine the first time that elapses after transmitting the application layer measurement content;
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a second measurement duration, determine the second time that elapses after the application layer measurement is performed;
  • the method further includes:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes statistics requests or there is a protocol agreement with the network device, send uplink control signaling to the network device;
  • the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID.
  • sending uplink control signaling to the network device includes:
  • uplink control signaling is sent to the network device.
  • a first message sent by a network device is received, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • Receive system information or paging messages or MAC CE information sent by the network device where the system information or paging messages or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate application layer measurements.
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurements includes at least one of the following:
  • the ID of the application layer measurement task is the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • the method further includes:
  • the status of the terminal device is any of the following:
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide another measurement method, which is performed by a network device.
  • the method includes:
  • a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, and the information related to application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate application layer measurement in the terminal device.
  • the first message is at least one of the following:
  • application layer measurement related information includes at least one of the following:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • system information or paging message also includes activation command information.
  • a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • Receive uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating an application layer measurement task ID.
  • a first message is sent to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, including:
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurements includes at least one of the following:
  • the ID of the application layer measurement task is the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • Paging messages are configured per end device.
  • the paging message is configured for a paging group, where the paging group includes multiple terminal devices to be paged, and the terminal device is the terminal device to be paged.
  • the paging message includes any of the following:
  • the status of the terminal device is any of the following:
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication device that has some or all of the functions of the terminal device for implementing the method described in the first aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may have some or all of the functions of the present disclosure.
  • the functions in the embodiments may also be used to independently implement any of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module coupled to the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide another communication device that has some or all of the functions of the network device in the method example described in the second aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may have some of the functions in the present disclosure.
  • the functions in all the embodiments may also be provided to implement the functions of any one embodiment in the present disclosure independently.
  • the functions described can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device in performing corresponding functions in the above method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module coupled to the transceiver module and the processing module, which stores necessary computer programs and data for the communication device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the measurement method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor.
  • the processor calls a computer program in a memory, it executes the measurement method described in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The measurement method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The measurement method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the measurement method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run the code instructions to cause the The device performs the measurement method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, which includes the communication device described in the third aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and The communication device according to the sixth aspect, or the system includes the communication device according to the seventh aspect and the communication device according to the eighth aspect, or the system includes the communication device according to the ninth aspect and the communication device according to the tenth aspect. the above-mentioned communication device.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal device. When the instructions are executed, the terminal device is caused to execute the method described in the first aspect. Measurement methods.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned network device. When the instructions are executed, the network device is caused to perform the measurement described in the second aspect. method.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product including a computer program, which when run on a computer causes the computer to perform the measurement method described in the first aspect.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product including a computer program, which when run on a computer causes the computer to perform the measurement method described in the second aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system, which includes at least one processor and an interface for supporting a terminal device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determining or processing data involved in the above method. and information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store necessary computer programs and data for the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a chip system, which includes at least one processor and an interface for supporting a network device to implement the functions involved in the second aspect, for example, determining or processing data involved in the above method. and information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store necessary computer programs and data for the network device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the measurement method described in the first aspect.
  • the present disclosure provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the measurement method described in the second aspect.
  • the first message By receiving the first message sent by the network device, the first message includes information related to the application layer measurement.
  • the information related to the application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate the application layer measurement and is not limited to the state of the terminal device. , can effectively expand the scope of terminal equipment covered by application layer measurement, improve measurement comprehensiveness, and improve measurement results.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flow chart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic flow chart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic flow chart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system may include but is not limited to a network device and a terminal device.
  • the number and form of devices shown in Figure 1 are only for examples and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure. In actual applications, two or more devices may be included. Network equipment, two or more terminal devices.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1 includes a network device 101 and a terminal device 102 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation fifth generation
  • 5G new radio (NR) system 5th generation new radio
  • the network device 101 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals.
  • the network device 101 can be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or other base stations in future mobile communication systems. Or access nodes in wireless fidelity (WiFi) systems, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technologies and specific equipment forms used by network equipment.
  • the network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • CU-DU is used.
  • the structure can separate the protocol layers of network equipment, such as base stations, and place some protocol layer functions under centralized control on the CU. The remaining part or all protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 102 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity on the user side that is used to receive or transmit signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • Terminal equipment can also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT), etc.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver functions, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control, wireless terminal equipment in self-driving, wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery, smart grid ( Wireless terminal equipment in smart grid, wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form used by the terminal equipment.
  • application layer measurement can be used as an example of QoE measurement.
  • QoE measurement can also be any other possible type of measurement supported by the application layer, and there is no limit to this.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment receives messages sent by network equipment.
  • the network equipment can be, for example, evolved base stations, transmission points, next-generation base stations in NR systems, and other future mobile communication systems. There are no restrictions on base stations or access nodes in wireless fidelity systems.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S102 Receive the first message sent by the network device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, and the information related to application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate application layer measurement.
  • the message sent by the network device to trigger the terminal device to perform application layer measurement may be called the first message.
  • the application layer measurement related information can be included in the first message, and the first message can be sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device can receive the first message sent by the network device. , obtain information indicating application layer measurement related information from the first message, and activate or deactivate application layer measurement based on the application layer measurement related information.
  • the application layer measurement is activated based on the information related to the application layer measurement, or the application layer measurement is deactivated based on the information related to the application layer measurement, and there is no limit to this.
  • the state of the terminal device is any one of the following: Radio Resource Control RRC connected state; RRC idle state; RRC deactivated state.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be in any state, such as in the RRC_CONNECTED state (that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state), or in the RRC_IDLE state (that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state) Radio Resource Control, RRC) idle state), or in RRC_INACTIVE (that is, Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) deactivated state).
  • RRC_CONNECTED state that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state
  • RRC_IDLE state that is, indicating the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state
  • RRC_INACTIVE that is, Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) deactivated state
  • the disclosed example can support application layer measurement for the terminal device in any state, especially the RRC_CONNECTED state or the RRC_IDLE state. Therefore, it will not be limited by the state of the terminal device, and can effectively expand the scope of the terminal device covered by the application layer measurement, improve the comprehensiveness of the measurement, and improve the measurement effect.
  • the disclosed embodiment provides a measurement method. After the UE receives the QoE configuration, the UE AS performs QoE measurement capability verification and/or area verification; wherein, the UE sends QoE activation information to the base station through uplink control signaling. The UE may send QoE activation information to the base station through uplink control signaling according to a randomization mechanism. For details, please refer to subsequent embodiments.
  • the first message by receiving the first message sent by the network device, the first message includes information related to the application layer measurement.
  • the information related to the application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate the application layer measurement and will not be limited to the terminal.
  • the status of the equipment can effectively expand the range of terminal equipment covered by application layer measurement, improve measurement comprehensiveness, and improve measurement results.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method.
  • the first message is at least one of the following: system information; paging message; control element MAC CE information of media access control; radio resource control RRC release message, which can effectively improve the third
  • the flexibility of message configuration facilitates improving the measurement indication effect and reducing the signaling overhead of the measurement indication.
  • Information related to application layer measurement includes at least one of the following: application layer measurement configuration parameter set; activation or deactivation command information, which can ensure the accuracy of measurement instructions and improve measurement results. .
  • the information related to the application layer measurement may, for example, be the information related to the activated or deactivated QoE measurement.
  • the information related to the activated or deactivated QoE measurement may include at least one of the following information: QoE measurement configuration parameter set, Activate or deactivate commands.
  • Activation or deactivation command information can be used to describe activation or deactivation commands without restrictions.
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: the identification number ID of the application layer measurement task; the application layer Measurement content; business type; area scope; measurement duration; reporting configuration; statistics request.
  • the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated, which can effectively improve the comprehensiveness of the measurement indication and facilitate The terminal equipment obtains comprehensive information required for measurement to ensure the measurement effect.
  • the QoE measurement configuration parameter set includes one or more QoE configurations (QoE configuration is an example of application layer configuration).
  • QoE configuration includes at least one of the following information: ID of the QoE measurement task, QoE measurement content, and service type. , measurement duration, reporting configuration, statistics request.
  • An example of the identification number ID of the application layer measurement task is the ID of the QoE measurement task
  • an example of the application layer measurement content is the QoE measurement content.
  • application layer measurements usually include two types, one is invisible to the Radio Access Network (RAN) and can be achieved through the application layer measurement container, and the other is the Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Radio Access Network, RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN visible QoE Radio Access Network
  • the above application layer measurement content can be the application layer measurement container, and/or the measurement content visible to the Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, RAN), There are no restrictions on this.
  • the ID of the QoE measurement task is used to indicate the identifier of the QoE measurement task, such as the QoE mark reference or the RRC ID generated by the base station.
  • the UE will save the ID of the QoE measurement task for QoE reporting, activating QoE and/or deactivating QoE.
  • QoE measurement content, QoE metrics (QoE indicators) for specific services, QoE measurement content is used to instruct the UE Application Layer (UE application layer) to collect the corresponding QoE metrics; business type, such as multicast/broadcast service (Multicast/Broadcast Service) , MBS), etc., used by the UE access stratum (AS) to verify whether the UE supports QoE measurement of the service type. If it supports it, the UE AS sends the QoE measurement content to the upper layer upper Layer.
  • UE application layer UE application layer
  • business type such as multicast/broadcast service (Multicast/Broadcast Service) , MBS), etc.
  • AS
  • the area scope is the tracking area list (Tracking Area, TA) list, the radio access network notification area RNA (RAN Notification Area) or the cell list, which is used for the UE AS to verify whether it is within the area scope. If it is in scope (in the regional scope), the UE AS sends the QoE measurement content to the UE Application Layer. If it is out of scope (not in the regional scope), the UE AS can notify the UE Application Layer to stop QoE measurement or discard the QoE measurement configuration.
  • the tracking Area Tracking Area, TA
  • RNA Radio access network notification Area
  • cell list which is used for the UE AS to verify whether it is within the area scope. If it is in scope (in the regional scope), the UE AS sends the QoE measurement content to the UE Application Layer. If it is out of scope (not in the regional scope), the UE AS can notify the UE Application Layer to stop QoE measurement or discard the QoE measurement configuration.
  • the measurement duration is used to indicate the duration of the UE's QoE measurement collection;
  • the reporting configuration is used to indicate the UE's requirement to report QoE reports to the network device.
  • the reporting configuration can be a reporting timing, and the reporting timing can be immediate (immediate). Report) or delay tolerable (delay allowed), if it is immediate, it means reporting immediately after the measurement is completed; if it is delay tolerable, it means that it does not need to be reported immediately after the measurement is completed, and it will be reported again after the UE switches back to the RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • the statistics request is used to indicate whether the UE reports to the base station whether the QoE measurement is activated.
  • it can be a bit of information, such as 1 means that the UE is required to report, 0 means that the UE is not required to report, or it can be a specific random access channel ( Random Access Channel (RACH) configuration, or uplink (Uplink, UL) configuration, or UL control signaling configuration, or instructions to report activation information through RRC signaling (for example, through the Small Data Transmission (SDT) mechanism transmission), etc., indicating that the UE can instruct the base station QoE measurement to be activated through the above configuration in a specific manner.
  • Random Access Channel Random Access Channel
  • uplink Uplink, UL
  • SDT Small Data Transmission
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following: the ID of the application layer measurement task; the activation or deactivation instruction information; and the statistics request, where the statistics request is used to indicate the terminal device. Reports to network devices whether application layer measurements are activated.
  • the ID of the application layer measurement task may be, for example, an ID used to identify the QoE measurement task.
  • the ID used to identify the QoE measurement task may be used to cause the terminal device to stop the corresponding QoE measurement and release the corresponding QoE configuration.
  • the activation or deactivation indication information may be, for example, a QoE activation indication or a QoE deactivation indication, which is used to instruct the UE to stop QoE measurement and release the corresponding QoE configuration.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. The measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S103 Receive system information or paging messages sent by the network device, where the system information or paging messages include an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the first message may be system information or a paging message
  • the application layer measurement may be activated or deactivated by sending the system information or paging message from the network device to the terminal device.
  • this can be implemented by the network device sending activation or deactivation command information to the terminal through system information or paging messages.
  • the base station can directly activate or deactivate QoE measurement in the terminal device through system information or paging messages.
  • system information or paging message may also include activation or deactivation command information, that is, the system information or paging message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set and activation or deactivation command information.
  • the gNB sends system information or paging messages to the UE.
  • the system information or paging messages include the QoE measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the activation command information can be included in the system information or paging messages. , or the activation command information can also be indicated through an implicit indication method.
  • the network device sends system information or paging messages to the terminal device, which can mean sending activation command information to the terminal device, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the system information or paging message is configured in a flexible manner, it can be sent uniformly to multiple terminal devices instead of necessarily sending it device-by-device according to the granularity of the terminal device UE, thus effectively saving the signaling overhead required for measurement instructions.
  • the system information or paging message sent by the network device is received, where the system information or paging message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set, and the system information or paging message is used to activate or deactivate the system.
  • Application layer measurements in multiple UEs in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE states can facilitate the collection of more comprehensive application layer measurement information, and can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface, and also allow the base station to obtain the UE activated information in a timely manner.
  • Application layer information facilitates efficient statistics and management of application layer information.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. The measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S104 Receive an RRC release message sent by the network device, where the RRC release message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement indication method, which allows the base station to activate or deactivate QoE measurement in the UE through a combination of system information, paging messages, and RRC release messages.
  • the base station first sends the QoE measurement configuration parameter set to the UE through the RRC release message, and then activates or deactivates the QoE measurement through the system information or paging message. There is no restriction on this.
  • This embodiment can be applied when the terminal device is in a connected state, a deactivated state, or an idle state, and there is no limit to this.
  • the terminal device if it is in the RRC_CONNECTED state (connected state), it can receive the RRC release message sent by the network device.
  • the RRC release message includes the application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the RRC release message can also be used to trigger the terminal device to be RRC_CONNECTED.
  • the state switches to RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the configuration parameter set for instructing the application layer measurement can also be carried into the RRC release message.
  • the terminal device By sending the RRC release message from the network device to the terminal device, the terminal device can be instructed to switch from the RRC_CONNECTED state to the RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state. , and indicates the QoE measurement configuration parameter set.
  • S204 Receive system information, paging messages or MAC CE information sent by the network device, where the system information, paging messages or MAC CE information includes activation command information.
  • the above terminal device receives the RRC release message sent by the network device, where the RRC release message includes the application layer measurement configuration parameter set, and can also receive the system information or paging message or MAC CE information sent by the network device, where the system information or paging message
  • the call message or MAC CE information includes activation command information.
  • the gNB sends system information or paging messages or MAC CE information to the UE.
  • the system information, paging messages or MAC CE information may include activation command information.
  • the information may include at least one of the following information: used to identify QoE measurements.
  • the ID of the task is used to indicate a specific QoE measurement task that needs to be activated or deactivated; the activation or deactivation indication, for example, can use a 1-bit indication information. For example, 1 means activation, 0 means deactivation, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure supports activating application layer measurement through MAC CE information, or activating application layer measurement through system information, or activating application layer measurement through paging messages, and there is no limit to this.
  • the indication of activation or deactivation according to the application layer measurement task ID can be represented by bits, and each bit corresponds to An application layer measurement task ID.
  • the bits displayed are 1 for activation and 0 for deactivation, or 1 for deactivation and 0 for activation. There are no restrictions on this.
  • the activation command information may be included in system information or paging messages or MAC CE information.
  • the activation command information may also be indicated in an implicit indication manner, for example, the network device sends a message to the terminal device.
  • System information or paging message or MAC CE information can mean sending activation command information to the terminal device, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the system information or paging message or MAC CE information sent by the network device is received, where the system information or paging message is received.
  • the paging message or MAC CE information includes activation command information, which enables the network device to first configure application layer measurement-related information to the terminal device UE, and then activate multiple devices in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE state through system information or paging messages or MAC CE information.
  • the application layer measurement in each UE can facilitate the collection of more comprehensive application layer measurement information, and can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface. It also allows the base station to obtain the application layer information activated by the UE in a timely manner, which facilitates the application layer measurement. Information is efficiently counted and managed, and the flexibility of measurement instructions can be effectively improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. The measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • application layer measurements usually include two types, one is invisible to the Radio Access Network (RAN) and can be implemented through the application layer measurement container, and the other is the Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN visible QoE Radio Access Network
  • the above application layer measurement content can be the application layer measurement container, and/or the measurement content visible to the Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, RAN), for There is no restriction on this.
  • the terminal device can receive system information or paging messages from the UE, and then read the application layer measurement configuration parameter set from the system information or paging message. If the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a service type, the UE access The Access Stratum (AS) layer can verify whether the UE supports QoE measurement of this service type. If it supports QoE measurement of this service type, the application layer measurement content in the application layer measurement configuration parameter set can be transmitted from the access layer AS to the upper layer upper layer to trigger QoE measurements.
  • AS Access Stratum
  • the UE access layer (Access Stratum, AS) can verify whether the UE supports QoE measurement of this service type. If the terminal device checks that it does not support QoE measurement of the service type, it can discard the received QoE measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device receives the application layer measurement configuration parameter set for the first time, that is, it triggers a check whether the service type is supported.
  • the terminal device can also receive a check instruction and respond to the check instruction to trigger a check whether the service type is supported. This is not the case. Make restrictions.
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a service type, and the terminal device checks to support the service type
  • the application layer measurement content in the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is transmitted from the access layer AS to the upper layer. If the application layer measurement configuration The parameter set includes the service type, and the terminal device check does not support the service type.
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is discarded, so that the application layer measurement can effectively apply personalized service types, realize on-demand measurement according to the service type, and determine that the terminal device check does not support the service type.
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set can also be discarded, which can effectively prevent the received application layer measurement configuration parameter set from occupying storage resources and improve the practicality of the measurement method.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the area scope is a tracking area list (Tracking Area, TA) list, TA, RNA or cell list, which is used by the UE AS to verify whether the UE is currently in the area scope.
  • TA Tracking Area
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the area range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is within the area range, the application layer is notified to perform measurement. If the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the area range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is not in the area. range, notifying the application layer to stop measurement.
  • the UE AS checks whether the cell is within the area. If it is within the area, the UE AS does not perform any operation, or the UE AS indicates to the upper layer in scope( Within the scope); if not within the scope, the UE indicates to the upper layer out of scope (not within the scope), so that the upper layer stops the corresponding QoE measurement.
  • the QoE measurement configuration may also be discarded.
  • each time the terminal device moves to a new cell it usually checks whether the new cell is within the area, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the application layer is notified to perform measurements. If the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the regional range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is not within the regional range. , notifies the application layer to stop measurement, can accurately determine the application layer measurement triggering time, ensure the accuracy of the collected application layer measurement results, and can also effectively prevent the received application layer measurement configuration parameter set from occupying storage resources, improving the practicality of the measurement method. sex.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method. If the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a first measurement duration, determine the first time that elapses after transmitting the application layer measurement content; if the first time reaches the first measurement duration, stop Application layer measurement and/or release of the application layer measurement configuration parameter set enables flexible configuration of the measurement duration of application layer measurement, facilitates effective stop control of application layer measurement, and prevents the application layer measurement configuration parameter set from occupying storage resources. Improve the practicality of measurement methods.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure supports flexible configuration of the measurement duration, and a time threshold can be set for the time elapsed after the application layer measurement content is transmitted. This time threshold can be called the first measurement. Then, the time elapsed after transmitting the application layer measurement content can be monitored. The monitored time can be called the first time. If the first time reaches the first measurement duration, the application layer measurement is stopped and/or the application is released. Layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the UE application layer can check whether the first time elapsed after transmitting the application layer measurement content reaches the first measurement duration. If it reaches the first measurement duration, the application layer measurement will be automatically stopped; alternatively, the UE AS can also check the transmission application layer measurement content. Whether the first time elapsed after the first measurement duration reaches the first measurement duration, and if so, notify the application layer to stop the measurement; alternatively, the UE application layer and the UE AS can also jointly check whether the first time elapsed after transmitting the application layer measurement content reaches the first measurement duration.
  • a measurement duration without limitation.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method. If the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a second measurement duration, determine the second time that elapses after the application layer measurement is performed; if the second time reaches the second measurement duration, stop the application. layer measurement and/or release the application layer measurement configuration parameter set to achieve flexible configuration of the measurement duration of the application layer measurement, facilitate effective stop control of the application layer measurement, and avoid the application layer measurement configuration parameter set from occupying storage resources, improving Practicality of measurement methods.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure supports flexible configuration of the measurement duration, and a time threshold can be set for the time elapsed after triggering the application layer measurement.
  • This time threshold can be called the second measurement.
  • the duration, and then, the time elapsed after triggering the application layer measurement can be monitored.
  • the monitored time can be called the second time. If the second time reaches the second measurement duration, the application layer measurement is stopped and/or the application is released. Layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the UE application layer can check whether the second time that has elapsed after the application layer measurement is triggered reaches the second measurement duration. If it reaches the second measurement duration, the application layer measurement will automatically stop; or the application layer measurement can also be triggered by the UE AS check. Whether the second time elapsed after reaching the second measurement duration reaches the second measurement duration. If so, the application layer is notified to stop the measurement; alternatively, the UE application layer and the UE AS can also jointly check whether the second time elapsed after triggering the application layer measurement reaches the second measurement duration. 2. Measurement duration, no limit on this.
  • the QoE measurement configuration parameter set may include service type and measurement duration (such as the above-mentioned first measurement duration or second measurement duration). If the UE AS transmits the QoE measurement container to the upper layer, the UE may T is set to the measurement duration, and the timer T is started (for example, the timer is started when the QoE measurement container is transmitted, or the timer is started when the measurement is triggered). If the timer times out, the UE AS indicates to the upper layer that the measurement is stopped and released. Corresponding QoE configuration.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a terminal device. The measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a statistics request or there is a protocol agreement with the network device, send uplink control signaling to the network device; where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated.
  • the uplink control signaling includes information indicating an application layer measurement task ID.
  • the information of the application layer measurement task ID may not be included in the uplink control signaling. If it is instructed to configure multiple measurement tasks, it may be configured in the uplink control signaling. Including information on the application layer measurement task ID, and there is no restriction on this.
  • the terminal device also supports reporting application layer measurement results to the network device, thereby facilitating the network device to collect comprehensive application layer measurement results in a timely manner.
  • the statistics request is used to indicate whether the UE reports to the base station whether the QoE measurement is activated.
  • it can be a bit of information, such as 1 means that the UE is required to report, 0 means that the UE is not required to report, or it can be a specific random access channel ( Random Access Channel (RACH) configuration, or uplink (Uplink, UL) configuration, or UL control signaling configuration, or instructions to report activation information through RRC signaling (for example, it can be transmitted through the SDT mechanism), etc., indicating that the UE can pass a specific
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • Uplink, UL uplink
  • UL control signaling configuration or instructions to report activation information through RRC signaling (for example, it can be transmitted through the SDT mechanism), etc.
  • uplink control signaling can also be sent to the network device.
  • the UE AS transmits the QoE measurement container to the upper layer, in response to the application layer measurement configuration parameter set in S107 including a statistics request or a protocol agreement with the network device, the UE indicates to the base station that the QoE has been measured through uplink control signaling. Activated.
  • the uplink control signaling can be implemented through the RACH process or the UL Grant (UL Grant) process, or the Small Data Transmission (SDT) process.
  • UL Grant UL Grant
  • SDT Small Data Transmission
  • the uplink control signaling may include information indicating the ID of the QoE measurement task, so that the base station can collect QoE activation information.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method to send uplink control signaling to a network device.
  • the sending time may be determined based on a randomization method. If the current time reaches the sending time, uplink control signaling is sent to the network device, which can be effectively applied to The usage scenario of multiple terminal devices avoids network congestion caused by a large number of terminal devices reporting application layer measurement result information at the same time.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method.
  • the sending of uplink control signaling can be implemented in a random manner to avoid network congestion caused by multiple terminal devices feeding back application layer measurement information at the same time. For example, a randomization process is first performed to determine the sending time of application layer measurement information, and then, if the current time reaches the sending time, uplink control signaling is sent to the network device.
  • the randomization process for example, the terminal equipment UE draws a random number uniformly distributed in the range of 0-1. If the random number falls into a preconfigured or protocol-specified probability interval, the terminal equipment UE sends uplink control signaling. ; Or the UE draws a random number uniformly distributed in the range of 0-1 as the weight of the time to send uplink control signaling.
  • QMC QoE measurement collection
  • QoE measurement QoE measurement and “Application Layer measurement” have the same meaning, and both represent measurements performed at the application layer of the terminal device UE.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the method is executed by a terminal device.
  • the measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S108 Receive system information, paging messages or MAC CE information sent by the network device, where the system information, paging messages or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate application layer measurement.
  • the system information may include information to deactivate application layer measurement, or the paging message may include information to deactivate application layer measurement, or the control element (Control Element, CE) MAC of medium access control (medium access control, MAC)
  • the CE information may include information to deactivate application layer measurements.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure supports deactivating application layer measurement through MAC CE information, or deactivating application layer measurement through system information, or deactivating application layer measurement through paging messages, and there is no limit to this.
  • the indication of activation or deactivation of the application layer measurement task described by the application layer measurement task ID can be determined by a bit Indicates that each bit corresponds to an application layer measurement task ID.
  • the bits display 1 to indicate activation and 0 to indicate deactivation. Alternatively, 1 indicates deactivation and 0 indicates activation. There is no restriction on this.
  • the network device may also instruct the terminal device to deactivate the application layer measurement information, so as to deactivate the application layer measurement of the terminal device.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method.
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurement includes at least one of the following: application layer deactivation indication information; and the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • the application layer deactivation indication information may be, for example, a QoE deactivation indication, which is used to instruct the UE to stop QoE measurement and release the corresponding QoE configuration; the ID of the application layer measurement task may be used to identify the ID of the QoE measurement task, so that The terminal equipment UE stops the corresponding QoE measurement according to the ID of the application layer measurement task and releases the corresponding QoE configuration.
  • the terminal device receives system information or paging messages sent by the network device, where the system information or paging messages include information about deactivating application layer measurements. If the information about deactivating application layer measurements includes deactivating application layer measurements, If the indication information and the ID of the application layer measurement task are activated, the application layer measurement corresponding to the ID of the application layer measurement task is stopped and the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is released.
  • the terminal equipment UE receives system information or a paging message, and the terminal equipment UE deactivates or releases the corresponding QoE measurement configuration according to the information used to deactivate QoE measurement, and notifies the upper layer of the terminal equipment UE.
  • system information or paging message or MAC CE information sent by the network device where the system information, paging message or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate the application layer measurement, if the application layer deactivation is received Instruction information to stop the application layer measurement corresponding to the ID of the application layer measurement task, release the application layer measurement configuration parameter set, and realize the deactivation of the application layer in the terminal equipment UE in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE state through system information or paging messages. Measurement can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device.
  • the measurement method in this embodiment can be applied to network equipment.
  • the network equipment can be, for example, evolved base stations, transmission points, next-generation base stations in NR systems, base stations in other future mobile communication systems, or access points in wireless fidelity systems. Nodes, etc., there is no restriction on this.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S109 Send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, and the information related to application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate application layer measurement in the terminal device.
  • the application layer measurement related information can be included in the first message, and the first message can be sent to the terminal device, and the terminal device can receive the first message sent by the network device. , parsing the first message to obtain information indicating application layer measurement related information, and activating or deactivating application layer measurement according to the application layer measurement related information.
  • the information related to the application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate the application layer measurement in the terminal device, and will not be affected by Limited to the state of the terminal device, it can effectively expand the scope of the terminal device covered by the application layer measurement, improve the comprehensiveness of the measurement, and improve the measurement effect.
  • the first message is at least one of the following: system information; paging message; control element MAC CE information of media access control; radio resource control RRC release message.
  • Information related to application layer measurement includes at least one of the following: application layer measurement configuration parameter set; activation or deactivation command information.
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following: the identification number ID of the application layer measurement task; the application layer Measurement content; service type; area scope; measurement duration; reporting configuration; statistics request, where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether application layer measurement is activated.
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following: the ID of the application layer measurement task; the activation or deactivation instruction information; and the statistics request, where the statistics request is used to indicate the terminal device. Reports to network devices whether application layer measurements are activated.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S1010 Send system information or a paging message to the terminal device, where the system information or paging message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • the system information or paging message may also include activation command information.
  • System messages can be configured per cell (for each cell) or per area (for each area), and there are no restrictions on this.
  • the paging message is configured for each terminal device; or the paging message is configured for a paging group, where the paging group includes multiple terminal devices to be paged, and the terminal device is the terminal device to be paged.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method.
  • the paging message includes any of the following: paging advance indication; paging downlink control signaling DCI; paging short message.
  • the paging message notification method can be per UE (configured for each terminal device), that is, the application layer measurement configuration parameter set and activation command information can be carried in the paging record (record); the paging message notification method It can be notified by at least one UE group (such as a paging group or all UEs), that is, it can be through paging advance indication, paging (paging) downlink control information (DCI), paging short message short message Carrying application layer measurement configuration parameter sets and activation command information, there is no restriction on this.
  • the paging message notification method can be per UE (configured for each terminal device), that is, the application layer measurement configuration parameter set and activation command information can be carried in the paging record (record); the paging message notification method It can be notified by at least one UE group (such as a paging group or all UEs), that is, it can be through paging advance indication, paging (paging) downlink control information (DCI), paging short
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement method.
  • the paging advance indication may carry an application layer measurement configuration parameter set for the terminal device of a certain paging group, or may also carry activation command information.
  • the embodiments of this disclosure provide a measurement method.
  • the paging DCI can carry an application layer measurement configuration parameter set for a certain terminal device, or for all UEs monitored in a certain paging period (Paging Occasion, PO), or it can also Carry activation command information.
  • Paging Occasion, PO paging period
  • paging DCI can be based on scrambling codes to indicate activation information, and there is no limitation on this.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method.
  • the paging short message can carry the application layer measurement configuration parameter set and activation command information for all terminal devices.
  • the paging short message carries different indication fields. The value can be used to indicate activation information, and there is no restriction on this.
  • S2010 Receive uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device, where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID.
  • the uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device is received, where the uplink control signaling is In order to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated, the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID to activate or deactivate multiple UEs in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE state through system information or paging messages.
  • the application layer measurement in the system can facilitate the collection of more comprehensive application layer measurement information, and can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface. It also allows the base station to obtain the application layer information activated by the UE in a timely manner, making it easier to perform application layer information processing. Efficient statistics and management.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S1011 Send an RRC release message to the terminal device, where the RRC release message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • S2011 Send system information or paging message or MAC CE information to the terminal device, where the system information, paging message or MAC CE information includes activation command information.
  • System messages can be configured per cell (for each cell) or per area (for each area), and there are no restrictions on this.
  • the paging message is configured for each terminal device; or the paging message is configured for a paging group, where the paging group includes multiple terminal devices to be paged, and the terminal device is the terminal device to be paged.
  • the MAC CE information can also use bits to indicate a specific application layer measurement ID. That is to say, in the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the application layer measurement is activated or deactivated through the MAC CE information, then for The activation or deactivation indication of the application layer measurement task described by the application layer measurement task ID can be represented by bits. Each bit corresponds to an application layer measurement task ID. A 1 displayed in the bit indicates activation, and a 0 indicates deactivation. Or, 1 means deactivation, 0 means activation, there is no restriction on this.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method.
  • the paging message includes any of the following: paging advance indication; paging downlink control signaling DCI; paging short message.
  • the paging message notification method can be per UE (configured for each terminal device), that is, the activation command information can be carried in the paging record (record); the paging message notification method can be notified by at least one UE group ( For example, a paging group or all UEs), the activation command information can be carried in the paging advance indication, paging (paging) downlink control information (DCI), and paging short message. No restrictions.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method, and the paging advance indication can carry activation command information for the terminal device of a certain paging group.
  • the embodiments of this disclosure provide a measurement method.
  • the paging DCI can carry activation command information for a certain terminal device or for all UEs monitored in a certain paging period (Paging Occasion, PO).
  • paging DCI can indicate activation command information based on different scrambling codes, and there is no limit to this.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a measurement method.
  • the paging short message can carry activation command information for all terminal devices. For example, the value of the indication field carried by the paging short message can be used to activate the command. Information, no restrictions are placed on this.
  • S3011 Receive uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device, where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID.
  • the network device by sending an RRC release message to the terminal device, where the RRC release message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set, system information or a paging message or MAC CE information is sent to the terminal device, where the system information or paging message Or the MAC CE information includes activation command information, and receives uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device, where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID,
  • the network device first configures the application layer measurement related information to the terminal device UE, and then activates the application layer measurement in multiple UEs in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE state through system information or paging messages or MAC CE information, which can facilitate collection to obtain more comprehensive application layer measurement information, and can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface. It also allows the base station to obtain the application layer information activated by the UE in a timely manner, which facilitates efficient statistics and management of application layer information, and can
  • Figure 12 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by a network device.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S1012 Send system information or paging message or MAC CE information to the terminal device, where the system information or paging message or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate application layer measurement.
  • the network device may also instruct the terminal device to deactivate the application layer measurement information, so as to deactivate the application layer measurement of the terminal device.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a measurement method.
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurement includes at least one of the following: application layer deactivation indication information; and the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • the application layer deactivation indication information can be, for example, a QoE deactivation indication, which is used to instruct the UE to stop QoE measurement and release the corresponding QoE configuration; the ID of the application layer measurement task can be used for
  • the ID of the QoE measurement task is identified, so that the terminal device UE stops the corresponding QoE measurement according to the ID of the application layer measurement task and releases the corresponding QoE configuration.
  • system information or paging messages or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate application layer measurements
  • the system information or paging messages are implemented. Deactivating the application layer measurement in the terminal equipment UE in the RRC_IDLE and/or RRC_INACTIVE state can effectively save the signaling overhead of the air interface.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 130 shown in FIG. 13 may include a transceiver module 1301 and a processing module 1302.
  • the transceiving module 1301 may include a sending module and/or a receiving module.
  • the sending module is used to implement the sending function
  • the receiving module is used to implement the receiving function.
  • the transceiving module 1301 may implement the sending function and/or the receiving function.
  • the communication device 130 may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment), a device in the terminal device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the communication device 130 may be a network device (such as the network device in the foregoing method embodiment), a device in the network device, or a device that can be used in conjunction with the network device.
  • the device includes:
  • the transceiving module 1301 is configured to receive a first message sent by a network device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, and the information related to application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate application layer measurement.
  • the first message is at least one of the following:
  • application layer measurement related information including at least one of the following:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • Receive system information or paging messages sent by the network device where the system information or paging messages include an application layer measurement configuration parameter set.
  • system information or paging message also includes activation command information.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • information related to application layer measurement including application layer measurement configuration parameter set;
  • Transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • the terminal device checks to support the service type, transmit the application layer measurement content in the application layer measurement configuration parameter set from the access layer AS to the upper layer;
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a service type, and the terminal device checks that the service type is not supported, the application layer measurement configuration parameter set is discarded.
  • information related to application layer measurement including application layer measurement configuration parameter set;
  • Transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the area range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is within the area range, notify the application layer to perform measurement;
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes the area range, and the cell where the terminal device is located is not within the area range, notify the application layer to stop measurement.
  • the communication device 130 also includes: a processing module 1302, used for:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a first measurement duration, determine the first time that elapses after transmitting the application layer measurement content;
  • processing module 1302 is also used for:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a second measurement duration, determine the second time that elapses after the application layer measurement is performed;
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes a statistics request or there is a protocol agreement with the network device, send uplink control signaling to the network device;
  • the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that the application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating the application layer measurement task ID.
  • processing module 1302 is also used for:
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • uplink control signaling is sent to the network device.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • Receive system information or paging messages or MAC CE information sent by the network device where the system information or paging messages or MAC CE information includes information to deactivate application layer measurements.
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the ID of the application layer measurement task is the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • processing module 1302 is also used for:
  • the status of the terminal device is any of the following:
  • Communication device 130 on the network device side, the device includes:
  • the transceiving module 1301 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message includes information related to application layer measurement, and the information related to application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate application layer measurement in the terminal device.
  • the first message is at least one of the following:
  • application layer measurement related information including at least one of the following:
  • the application layer measurement configuration parameter set includes: at least one application layer configuration parameter; wherein the application layer configuration parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the activation or deactivation command information includes at least one of the following:
  • Statistics request where the statistics request is used to instruct the terminal device to report to the network device whether the application layer measurement is activated.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • system information or paging message to the terminal device, where the system information or paging message includes an application layer measurement configuration parameter set and activation command information.
  • system information or paging message also includes activation command information.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • Receive uplink control signaling sent by the terminal device where the uplink control signaling is used to indicate that application layer measurement has been activated, and the uplink control signaling includes information indicating an application layer measurement task ID.
  • the transceiver module 1301 is also used for:
  • the information for deactivating application layer measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • the ID of the application layer measurement task is the ID of the application layer measurement task.
  • Paging messages are configured per end device.
  • the paging message is configured for a paging group, where the paging group includes multiple terminal devices to be paged, and the terminal device is the terminal device to be paged.
  • the paging message includes any of the following:
  • the status of the terminal device is any of the following:
  • the first message by receiving the first message sent by the network device, the first message includes information related to the application layer measurement.
  • the information related to the application layer measurement is used to activate or deactivate the application layer measurement and will not be limited to the terminal.
  • the status of the equipment can effectively expand the range of terminal equipment covered by application layer measurement, improve measurement comprehensiveness, and improve measurement results.
  • FIG 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 140 may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the aforementioned method embodiment), a network device (such as the network device in the aforementioned method embodiment), or a chip or chip system that supports the network device to implement the above method. , or processor, etc., or it can also be a chip, chip system, or processor, etc. that supports the terminal device to implement the above method.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment. For details, please refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • Communication device 140 may include one or more processors 1401.
  • the processor 1401 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs. , processing data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 140 may also include one or more memories 1402, on which a computer program 1404 may be stored, and the processor 1401 may store a computer program 1403.
  • the processor 1401 executes the computer program 1404 and/or Computer program 1403, so that the communication device 140 executes the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 1402 may also store data.
  • the communication device 140 and the memory 1402 can be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 140 may also include a transceiver 1405 and an antenna 1406.
  • the transceiver 1405 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement transceiver functions.
  • the transceiver 1405 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., used to implement the receiving function;
  • the transmitter may be called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, etc., used to implement the transmitting function.
  • the communication device 140 may also include one or more interface circuits 1407.
  • the interface circuit 1407 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1401 .
  • the processor 1401 executes the code instructions to cause the communication device 140 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 1401 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separate or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing codes/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 1401 may store a computer program 1403, and the computer program 1403 runs on the processor 1401, causing the communication device 140 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program 1403 may be solidified in the processor 1401, in which case the processor 1401 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 140 may include a circuit, which may implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this disclosure may be implemented on integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board (PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), n-type metal oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS n-type metal oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the aforementioned method embodiment) or a network device (such as the network device in the aforementioned method embodiment), but the scope of the communication device described in this disclosure does not is limited to this, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited to that of FIG. 14 .
  • the communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 15 refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 15 .
  • the chip shown in Figure 15 includes a processor 1501 and an interface 1502.
  • the number of processors 1501 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1502 may be multiple.
  • the interface 1502 is used to implement S102 in Figure 2, or to implement S103 in Figure 3, or to implement S104 and S204 in Figure 4, etc.
  • Interface 1502 is used to implement S109 in Figure 9, or is used to implement S1010 in Figure 10, etc.
  • the chip also includes a memory 1503, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication system, which includes a communication device as a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the previous method embodiment) in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 13 and a network device (such as the network in the aforementioned method embodiment). equipment), or the system includes the communication device as a network device (such as the network device in the previous method embodiment) in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 14 and a communication device as a terminal device (such as the terminal device in the aforementioned method embodiment). Communication device.
  • the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer program When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program may be stored in or transferred from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer program may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more available media integrated.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks, SSD)) etc.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)
  • DVD digital video discs
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disks, SSD
  • At least one in the present disclosure can also be described as one or more, and the plurality can be two, three, four or more, and the present disclosure is not limited.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” etc.
  • the technical features described in “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” are in no particular order or order.
  • each table in this disclosure can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which is not limited by this disclosure.
  • it is not necessarily required to configure all the correspondences shown in each table.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also be other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters may also be other values or expressions understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables. wait.
  • Predefinition in this disclosure may be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, solidification, or pre-burning.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质，可以应用于通信系统中，该方法由终端设备执行时包括：接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。通过实施本公开的方法，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。

Description

测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
应用层测量，例如，体验质量(Quality of Experience，QoE)测量收集(QoE Measurement Collection，QMC)，应用层测量结果，例如，QoE测量收集结果。QoE是指用户的业务质量体验。在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)网络中，QoE可以由一些应用层参数来体现，而QoE测量收集QMC，是指运营商通过网络配置从终端设备的应用层收集特定业务(例如，视频、语音等)的QoE参数，运营商可以通过QoE测量收集QMC来获得网络中用户的业务体验，定位体验不好的用户和问题，分析并优化用户体验。
相关技术中，仅在终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED状态(即表示无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接态)下进行应用层测量，并且应用层测量是以每个终端设备的粒度进行配置。
这种方式下，针对终端设备的应用层测量会受限于终端设备所处的状态，导致应用层测量所覆盖终端设备不够全面，影响测量全面性，影响测量效果。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种测量方法、装置、设备、芯片系统、存储介质、计算机程序及计算机程序产品，可应用于通信技术领域中，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种测量方法，由终端设备执行，方法包括：
接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。
在一种实施方式中，第一消息是以下至少一项：
系统信息；
寻呼消息；
媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量配置参数集；
激活或去激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
应用层测量内容；
业务类型；
区域范围；
测量持续时间；
上报配置；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
在一种实施方式中，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的ID；
激活或去激活指示信息；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
在一种实施方式中，接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集；方法还包括以下中的至少一项：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查支持业务类型，将应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层；
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查不支持业务类型，丢弃应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集；方法还包括以下中的至少一项：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区在区域范围，通知应用层进行测量；
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区不在区域范围，通知应用层停止测量。
在一种实施方式中，该方法，还包括：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第一测量持续时间，确定传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间；
如果第一时间达到第一测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，该方法，还包括：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第二测量持续时间，确定进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间；
如果第二时间达到第二测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，该方法，还包括：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括统计请求或与网络设备之间存在协议约定，向网络设备发送上行 控制信令；
其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
在一种实施方式中，向网络设备发送上行控制信令，包括：
根据随机化方式确定发送时间；
如果当前时间达到发送时间，向网络设备发送上行控制信令。
在一种实施方式中，接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
在一种实施方式中，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层去激活指示信息；
应用层测量任务的ID。
在一种实施方式中，该方法，还包括：
如果接收到应用层去激活指示信息，停止与应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量；
释放应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
无线资源控制RRC连接态；
RRC空闲态；
RRC去激活态。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供另一种测量方法，由网络设备执行，方法包括：
向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活终端设备中的应用层测量。
在一种实施方式中，第一消息是以下至少一项：
系统信息；
寻呼消息；
媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量配置参数集；
激活或去激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
应用层测量内容；
业务类型；
区域范围；
测量持续时间；
上报配置；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
在一种实施方式中，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的ID；
激活或去激活指示信息；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
在一种实施方式中，向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
在一种实施方式中，系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
向终端设备发送RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
在一种实施方式中，该方法，还包括：
接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
在一种实施方式中，向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
在一种实施方式中，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层去激活指示信息；
应用层测量任务的ID。
在一种实施方式中，其中，
寻呼消息是针对每个终端设备配置；或者
寻呼消息是针对寻呼分组配置，其中，寻呼分组中包括多个待寻呼终端设备，终端设备是待寻呼终端设备。
在一种实施方式中，寻呼消息包括以下任一项：
寻呼提前指示；
寻呼下行控制信令DCI；
寻呼短消息。
在一种实施方式中，终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
无线资源控制RRC连接态；
RRC空闲态；
RRC去激活态。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法中终端设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本公开中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具 备单独实施本公开中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实施方式中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，所述处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例，处理模块可以为处理器，收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口，存储模块可以为存储器。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供另一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法示例中网络设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本公开中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本公开中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
可选的，在本公开的一个实施例之中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，该处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
第九方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第十方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
第十一方面，本公开实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置以及第四方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置以及第六方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置以及第八方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置以及第十方面所述的通信装置。
第十二方面，本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第十三方面，本公开实施例提供一种可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
第十四方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第十五方面，本公开还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
第十六方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持终端设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。
在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十七方面，本公开提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第二方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。
在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存网络设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十八方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的测量方法。
第十九方面，本公开提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的测量方法。
综上所述，在本公开实施例提供的测量方法、装置、设备、芯片系统、存储介质、计算机程序及计算机程序产品，可以实现以下技术效果：
通过接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图9是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图10是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图11是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图12是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图；
图13是本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图14是本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图15是本公开实施例的芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
为了更好的理解本公开实施例公开的一种测量方法，下面首先对本公开实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。
请参见图1，图1为本公开实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本公开实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备101和一个终端设备102为例。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本公开实施例中的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本公开的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
本公开实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本公开实施例中的终端设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。
本公开的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
下面结合附图对本公开所提供的测量方法及其装置进行详细地介绍。
本公开实施例中可以以应用层测量为QoE测量进行示例，当然，也可以为应用层所支持的其他任意可能类型的测量，对此不做限制。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。
本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中，由终端设备接收网络设备发送的消息，网络设备可以例如演进型基站、传输点、NR系统中的下一代基站、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真系统中的接入节点等，对此不做限制。
如图2所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S102：接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。
其中，网络设备所发送的用于触发终端设备进行应用层测量的消息，可以被称为第一消息。
一些实施例中，如果网络设备具有测量需求，则可以将应用层测量相关的信息包括在第一消息中，并将该第一消息发送至终端设备，由终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一消息，从第一消息中得到指示应用层测量相关的信息，并根据应用层测量相关的信息激活或去激活应用层测量。
举例而言，根据应用层测量相关的信息激活应用层测量，或者根据应用层测量相关的信息去激活应用层测量，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例提供的测量方法中，所述终端设备的状态是以下任一项：无线资源控制RRC连接态；RRC空闲态；RRC去激活态。
也即是说，本公开实施例中的终端设备可以处于任意状态，比如处于RRC_CONNECTED状态(即表示无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接态)，或者处于RRC_IDLE状态(即表示无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)空闲态)，或者处于RRC_INACTIVE(即表示无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)去激活态)。
也即是说，本公开实例中可以支持针对处于任意状态下的终端设备进行应用层测量，特别是RRC_CONNECTED状态或者RRC_IDLE状态。因此，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，UE接收到QoE配置后，UE AS执行QoE测量能力的验证和/或区域验证；其中，UE通过上行控制信令向基站发送QoE激活的信息。其中，UE通过上行控制信令向基站发送QoE激活的信息可以是根据随机化机制实现，具体可以参见后续实施例。
本实施例中，通过接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，第一消息是以下至少一项：系统信息；寻呼消息；媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；无线资源控制RRC释放消息，能够有效提升第一消息配置的灵活性，便于提升测量指示效果，以及降低测量指示的信令开销。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：应用层测量配置参数集；激活或去激活命令信息，能够保障测量指示的准确性，提升测量效果。
其中，应用层测量相关的信息，可以例如是与激活或去激活的QoE测量相关的信息，该与激活或去激活的QoE测量相关的信息可以包括以下至少一项信息：QoE测量配置参数集、激活或去激活命令。
应用层测量配置参数集的一种示例，可以为QoE测量配置参数集。激活或去激活命令信息，则可以用于描述激活或去激活命令，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：应用层测量任务的标识号ID；应用层测量内容；业务类型；区域范围；测量持续时间；上报配置；统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应 用层测量是否被激活，能够有效地提升测量指示的全面性，便于终端设备获得全面的测量所需信息，保障测量效果。
其中，QoE测量配置参数集包括一个或多个QoE配置(QoE配置为应用层配置的一种示例)，每一个QoE配置包括以下至少一项信息：QoE测量任务的ID、QoE测量内容、业务类型、测量持续时间、上报配置、统计请求。
其中，应用层测量任务的标识号ID的一种示例，即可以为QoE测量任务的ID，应用层测量内容的一种示例，即可以为QoE测量内容。
其中，应用层测量通常包含两种，一种为无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)不可见的，可以通过应用层测量容器实现的，另一种是无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)可见的，表达为RAN可见应用层测量(RAN visible QoE)，则上述应用层测量内容可以是应用层测量容器，和/或无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)可见的测量内容，对此不做限制。
其中，QoE测量任务的ID，用于指示QoE测量任务的标识，例如QoE标记reference或基站生成的RRC ID，UE将保存QoE测量任务的ID，用于QoE上报、激活QoE和/或去激活QoE；QoE测量内容，针对特定业务的QoE metrics(QoE指标)，QoE测量内容用于指示UE Application Layer(UE应用层)收集相应的QoE metrics；业务类型，例如组播/广播业务(Multicast/Broadcast Service，MBS)等，用于UE接入层(access stratum，AS)验证UE是否支持业务类型的QoE测量，如果支持，UE AS将QoE测量内容发送给上层upper Layer。
其中，区域范围(Area Scope)，例如，是跟踪区列表(Tracking Area，TA)列表、无线接入网通知区域RNA(RAN Notification Area)或小区列表，用于UE AS验证是否处于区域范围，如果是in scope(在区域范围)，UE AS将QoE测量内容发送给UE Application Layer，如果是out of scope(不在区域范围)，UE AS可以通知UE Application Layer停止QoE测量或丢掉QoE测量配置。
其中，测量持续时间，用于指示UE QoE测量收集的持续时间；上报配置，用于指示UE向网络设备上报QoE报告的要求，例如，上报配置可以是上报时机，该上报时机可以是immediate(立即上报)或delay tolerable(容许延迟)，如果是immediate是指测量结束后立即上报；是delay tolerable是指测量结束后可以不用立即上报，等UE切换回RRC_CONNECTED状态后再上报。
其中，统计请求，用于指示UE向基站报告QoE测量是否被激活，例如可以是一个比特bit信息，比如1为需要UE上报，0为不需要UE上报，或者可以是特定的随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)配置，或上行链路(Uplink，UL)配置，或UL控制信令配置，或指示通过RRC信令上报激活信息(例如可以通过小数据传递(Small Data Transmission，SDT)机制传输)等，指示UE可以通过特定的方式上述配置指示基站QoE测量被激活。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：应用层测量任务的ID；激活或去激活指示信息；统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
其中，应用层测量任务的ID可以例如为用于标识QoE测量任务的ID，该用于标识QoE测量任务的ID，可用于使终端设备停止对应的QoE测量并释放对应的QoE配置。激活或去激活指示信息，可以例如QoE激活指示，或者QoE去激活指示，用于指示UE停止QoE测量和释放相应的QoE配置。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测 量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
如图3所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S103：接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
也即是说，第一消息可以是系统信息或寻呼消息，则可以通过由网络设备向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息的方式，激活或去激活应用层测量。具体地，可以由网络设备通过系统信息或寻呼消息向终端发送激活或去激活命令信息来实现。
在本公开的实施例中，基站可以直接通过系统信息或寻呼消息激活或去激活终端设备中的QoE测量。
在本公开的实施例中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还可以包括激活或去激活命令信息，即系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集以及激活或去激活命令信息。
举例而言，gNB向UE发送系统信息或寻呼消息，系统信息或寻呼消息中包括QoE测量配置参数集，在该类指示方式中，激活命令信息可以被包括在系统信息或者寻呼消息中，或者，也可以通过隐式指示方式指示激活命令信息，例如网络设备向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，即可以表示向终端设备发送激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
由于系统信息或寻呼消息的配置方式比较灵活，可以针对多个终端设备统一发送，而不一定根据终端设备UE的粒度进行逐设备发送，从而能够有效地节约测量指示所需信令开销。
本实施例中，接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，实现通过系统信息或寻呼消息的方式，以激活或去激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下多个UE中的应用层测量，可以便于收集到更全面的应用层测量信息，并且可以有效地节省空口的信令开销，也能够让基站及时地获取到UE激活的应用层信息，便于对应用层信息进行高效地统计和管理。
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
如图4所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S104：接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
也即是说，本公开实施例中还提供一种测量指示方法，可以由基站通过系统信息、寻呼消息，以及RRC释放消息的组合，以激活或去激活UE中的QoE测量。
举例而言，基站先通过RRC释放消息将QoE测量配置参数集发送给UE，再通过系统信息或寻呼消息激活或去激活QoE测量，对此不做限制。
本实施例可以应用于终端设备处于连接态、去激活态、空闲态，对此不做限制。
其中，如果终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED状态(连接态)，则可以接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，该RRC释放消息还可以用于触发终端设备由RRC_CONNECTED状态切换为RRC_IDLE或RRC_INACTIVE状态。
本实施例中，还可以将用于指示应用层测量配置参数集携带至RRC释放消息中，通过由网络设备向终端设备发送RRC释放消息，即可以指示终端设备由RRC_CONNECTED状态切换为RRC_IDLE或RRC_INACTIVE状态，以及指示QoE测量配置参数集。
其中，QoE测量配置参数集的描述说明可以参见上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
S204：接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
上述终端设备在接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，还可以接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
举例而言，gNB向UE发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息中可以包括激活命令信息，信息可以包括以下至少一项信息：用于标识QoE测量任务的ID，用于指示需要激活或去激活的特定QoE测量任务；激活或去激活指示，比如可以用一个1bit指示信息。比如1为激活，0为去激活，对此不做限制。
也即是说，本公开实施例中支持通过MAC CE信息激活应用层测量，或者通过系统信息激活应用层测量，或者通过寻呼消息激活应用层测量，对此不做限制。
在本公开实施例提供的测量方法中，如果是通过MAC CE信息激活或者去激活应用层测量，则根据应用层测量任务ID激活或去激活的指示，可以由比特位表示，每一个比特位对应一个应用层测量任务ID，比特位中显示1表示激活，0表示去激活，或者，1表示去激活，0表示激活，对此不做限制。
在本公开的一些可能的实施方式中，激活命令信息可以被包括在系统信息或者寻呼消息或者MAC CE信息，然而，也可以通过隐式指示方式指示激活命令信息，例如网络设备向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，即可以表示向终端设备发送激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
本实施例中，通过接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息，实现由网络设备先向终端设备UE配置应用层测量相关的信息，再通过系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下多个UE中的应用层测量，可以便于收集到更全面的应用层测量信息，并且可以有效地节省空口的信令开销，也能够让基站及时地获取到UE激活的应用层信息，便于对应用层信息进行高效地统计和管理，并且能够有效提升测量指示的灵活性。
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集。
如图5所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S105：如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查支持业务类型，将应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层。
其中，应用层测量通常包含两种，一种为无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)不可见的，可以通过应用层测量容器实现，另一种是无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)可见的，表达为RAN可见应用层测量(RAN visible QoE)，则上述应用层测量内容可以是应用层测量容器，和/或无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)可见的测量内容，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中，终端设备可以UE接收系统信息或寻呼消息，而后从系统信息或寻呼消息读取应用层测量配置参数集，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，由UE接入层(Access Stratum， AS)可以验证UE是否支持该业务类型的QoE测量，如果支持该业务类型的QoE测量，可以将应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层upper layer，以触发QoE测量。
S205：如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查不支持业务类型，丢弃应用层测量配置参数集。
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，由UE接入层(Access Stratum，AS)可以验证UE是否支持该业务类型的QoE测量，如果终端设备检查不支持业务类型的QoE测量，可以丢弃接收到的QoE测量配置参数集。
本公开实施例中，终端设备在首次接收到应用层测量配置参数集，即触发检查是否支持业务类型，当然，也可以接收检查指令，响应于检查指令以触发检查是否支持业务类型，对此不做限制。
本实施例中，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查支持业务类型，将应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查不支持业务类型，丢弃应用层测量配置参数集，使得应用层测量能够有效适用个性化业务类型，实现根据业务类型按需测量，并且在确定终端设备检查不支持业务类型时，还可以丢弃应用层测量配置参数集，能够有效避免所接收应用层测量配置参数集占用存储资源，提升测量方法的实用性。
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集。
如图6所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S106：如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区在区域范围，通知应用层进行测量。
其中，区域范围(Area Scope)，例如，是跟踪区列表(Tracking Area，TA)列表、TA、RNA或小区列表，用于UE AS验证UE当前是否处于区域范围。
S206：如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区不在区域范围，通知应用层停止测量。
本公开实施例中，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区在区域范围，通知应用层进行测量，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区不在区域范围，通知应用层停止测量。
举例而言，如果UE AS已将QoE测量容器传输给upper layer，UE AS检查所在小区是否在区域范围内，如果在区域范围内，UE AS不做操作，或者UE AS向upper layer指示in scope(在区域范围内)；如果不在区域范围内，则UE向upper layer指示out of scope(不在区域范围内)，以便upper layer停止对应的QoE测量。
本公开实施例中，如果通知应用层停止测量，还可以丢弃QoE测量配置。
本公开实施例中，终端设备在每次移动到新小区时，通常会检查所在新小区是否在区域范围内，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中，还可以先检查终端设备所在小区是否在区域范围内，如果检查在区域范围内，触发将应用层测量内容传输给upper layer，如果检查不在区域范围内，不触发将应用层测量内容传输给 upper layer，或者，还可以同时检查在区域范围内，以及检查是否支持业务类型，对此不做限制。
本实施例中，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区在区域范围，通知应用层进行测量，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区不在区域范围，通知应用层停止测量，能够准确地确定出应用层测量触发时机，保障所采集应用层测量结果的准确率，还能够有效避免所接收应用层测量配置参数集占用存储资源，提升测量方法的实用性。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第一测量持续时间，确定传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间；如果第一时间达到第一测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集，实现对应用层测量的测量持续时间进行灵活配置，便于有效地对应用层测量进行停止控制，以及避免应用层测量配置参数集占用存储资源，提升测量方法的实用性。
也即是说，本公开实施例中支持对测量持续时间进行灵活配置，可以针对传输应用层测量内容后经过的时间设置一个时间门限值，该时间门限值即可以被称为第一测量持续时间，而后，可以对传输应用层测量内容后经过的时间进行监测，监测所得时间可以被称为第一时间，如果第一时间达到第一测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
其中，可以由UE应用层检查传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间是否达到第一测量持续时间，如果达到，则自动停止应用层测量；或者，也可以由UE AS检查传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间是否达到第一测量持续时间，如果达到，通知应用层停止测量；或者，也可以由UE应用层和UE AS联合检查传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间是否达到第一测量持续时间，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第二测量持续时间，确定进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间；如果第二时间达到第二测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集，实现对应用层测量的测量持续时间进行灵活配置，便于有效地对应用层测量进行停止控制，以及避免应用层测量配置参数集占用存储资源，提升测量方法的实用性。
也即是说，本公开实施例中支持对测量持续时间进行灵活配置，可以针对触发进行应用层测量后经过的时间设置一个时间门限值，该时间门限值即可以被称为第二测量持续时间，而后，可以对触发进行应用层测量后经过的时间进行监测，监测所得时间可以被称为第二时间，如果第二时间达到第二测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
其中，可以由UE应用层检查触发进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间是否达到第二测量持续时间，如果达到，则自动停止应用层测量；或者，也可以由UE AS检查触发进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间是否达到第二测量持续时间，如果达到，通知应用层停止测量；或者，也可以由UE应用层和UE AS联合检查触发进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间是否达到第二测量持续时间，对此不做限制。
举例而言，QoE测量配置参数集中可以包括业务类型和测量持续时间(例如上述第一测量持续时间或者第二测量持续时间)，如果UE AS将QoE测量容器传输给upper layer，UE可以将定时器T设置为测量持续时间，并开始定时器T(比如，在传输QoE测量容器时启动定时器，或者触发进行测量时启动定时器)，如果定时器超时，UE AS向upper layer指示测量停止并释放对应的QoE配置。
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
如图7所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S107：如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括统计请求或与网络设备之间存在协议约定，向网络设备发 送上行控制信令；其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活。
可选地，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
举例而言，如果指示配置一种测量任务或同时配置所有测量任务，则可以不在上行控制信令包括应用层测量任务ID的信息，如果指示配置多种测量任务，则可以配置上行控制信令中包括应用层测量任务ID的信息，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中，还支持由终端设备向网络设备上报应用层测量结果，从而便于网络设备能够及时地收集到全面的应用层测量结果。
其中，统计请求，用于指示UE向基站报告QoE测量是否被激活，例如可以是一个比特bit信息，比如1为需要UE上报，0为不需要UE上报，或者可以是特定的随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)配置，或上行链路(Uplink，UL)配置，或UL控制信令配置，或指示通过RRC信令上报激活信息(例如可以通过SDT机制传输)等，指示UE可以通过特定的方式上述配置指示基站QoE测量被激活。
其中，如果终端设备与网络设备之间存在协议约定，也可以向网络设备发送上行控制信令。
举例而言，如果UE AS将QoE测量容器传输给upper layer，响应于S107中应用层测量配置参数集中包括统计请求或与网络设备之间存在协议约定，UE通过上行控制信令向基站指示QoE已被激活。
举例而言，上行控制信令可以是通过RACH过程或UL Grant(UL授权)过程，或者小数据包传输(Small Data Transmission，SDT)过程实现。
举例而言，上行控制信令可以包括指示QoE测量任务的ID的信息，以便基站统计QoE的激活信息。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，向网络设备发送上行控制信令，可以是根据随机化方式确定发送时间，如果当前时间达到发送时间，向网络设备发送上行控制信令，能够有效适用于多个终端设备的使用场景，避免大量终端设备同时上报应用层测量结果信息带来的网络拥塞。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，上行控制信令的发送可以是根据随机化方式实现，以避免多个终端设备同时反馈应用层测量信息而造成的网络拥塞。比如，先执行一个随机化过程来确定应用层测量信息的发送时间，而后，如果当前时间达到发送时间，向网络设备发送上行控制信令。
其中，随机化过程，例如，由终端设备UE抽一个均匀分布在0-1范围内的随机数，如果随机数落入一个预配置或协议约定的概率区间，则终端设备UE发送上行控制信令；或者UE抽一个均匀分布在0-1范围内的随机数作为发送上行控制信令的时间的权重。
应当理解，以上仅为示例，随机化过程用于离散化多个终端设备UE发送上行控制信令的时机，具体的实现方式不限于此。
本公开实施例中，“QMC(QoE measurement collection)测量”或“QoE测量”与“Application Layer测量”具有相同的含义，两者均表示在终端设备UE应用层执行的测量。
图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由终端设备执行。本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在终端设备中。
如图8所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S108：接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
其中，系统信息可以包括去激活应用层测量的信息，或者寻呼消息可以包括去激活应用层测量的信息，或者媒体接入控制(medium access control，MAC)的控制元素(Control Element，CE)MAC CE信息可以包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
也即是说，本公开实施例中支持通过MAC CE信息去激活应用层测量，或者通过系统信息去激活应用层测量，或者通过寻呼消息去激活应用层测量，对此不做限制。
在本公开实施例提供的测量方法中，如果是通过MAC CE信息激活或者去激活应用层测量，则针对应用层测量任务ID所描述应用层测量任务的激活或去激活的指示，可以由比特位表示，每一个比特位对应一个应用层测量任务ID，比特位中显示1表示激活，0表示去激活，或者，1表示去激活，0表示激活，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中，还可以由网络设备向终端设备指示去激活应用层测量的信息，以去激活终端设备的应用层测量。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：应用层去激活指示信息；应用层测量任务的ID。
其中，应用层去激活指示信息，可以例如为QoE去激活指示，用于指示UE停止QoE测量和释放相应的QoE配置；应用层测量任务的ID，可以用于标识QoE测量任务的ID，以使终端设备UE根据应用层测量任务的ID停止对应的QoE测量，并释放对应的QoE配置。
S208：如果接收到应用层去激活指示信息，停止与应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量。
S308：释放应用层测量配置参数集。
本公开实施例中，终端设备在接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括去激活应用层测量的信息，如果去激活应用层测量的信息包括应用层去激活指示信息以及应用层测量任务的ID，则停止与应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量，并释放应用层测量配置参数集。
举例而言，终端设备UE接收到系统信息或寻呼消息，终端设备UE根据用于去激活QoE测量的信息，去激活或释放对应的QoE测量配置，并通知终端设备UE的上层upper layer。
本实施例中，通过接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息，如果接收到应用层去激活指示信息，停止与应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量，释放应用层测量配置参数集，实现通过系统信息或寻呼消息去激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下终端设备UE中的应用层测量，可以有效地节省空口的信令开销。
图9是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行。
本实施例中的测量方法可以应用在网络设备中，网络设备可以例如演进型基站、传输点、NR系统中的下一代基站、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真系统中的接入节点等，对此不做限制。
如图9所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S109：向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活终端设备中的应用层测量。
一些实施例中，如果网络设备具有测量需求，则可以将应用层测量相关的信息包括在第一消息中，并将该第一消息发送至终端设备，由终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一消息，从第一消息中解析得到指示应用层测量相关的信息，并根据应用层测量相关的信息激活或去激活应用层测量。
本实施例中，通过向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活终端设备中的应用层测量，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，第一消息是以下至少一项：系统信息；寻呼消息；媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：应用层测量配置参数集；激活或去激活命令信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：应用层测量任务的标识号ID；应用层测量内容；业务类型；区域范围；测量持续时间；上报配置；统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：应用层测量任务的ID；激活或去激活指示信息；统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
针对与上述实施例中相同或相应术语的解释说明可以参见上述实施例，在此不再赘述。
图10是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行。
如图10所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S1010：向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
本公开实施例中的测量方法中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还可以包括激活命令信息。
其中，系统信息的配置方式可以举例说明如下：
系统消息可以配置为per cell(针对每个蜂窝小区配置)或者per area(针对每个区域)区域配置，对此不做限制。
其中，寻呼消息是针对每个终端设备配置；或者寻呼消息是针对寻呼分组配置，其中，寻呼分组中包括多个待寻呼终端设备，终端设备是待寻呼终端设备。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼消息包括以下任一项：寻呼提前指示；寻呼下行控制信令DCI；寻呼短消息。
举例而言，寻呼消息通知方式可以per UE(针对每个终端设备配置)通知，即可以通过在寻呼记录(record)中携带应用层测量配置参数集以及激活命令信息；寻呼消息通知方式可以至少一个UE组通知(比如一个寻呼分组或者全部UE)，即可以通过在寻呼提前指示、寻呼(paging)下行控制信令(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、寻呼短消息short message中携带应用层测量配置参数集以及激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼提前指示中可以针对某个寻呼分组的终端设备携带应用层测量配置参数集，或者还可以携带激活命令信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，paging DCI中可以针对某个终端设备，或者针对某个寻呼时段(Paging Occasion，PO)监听的全部UE携带应用层测量配置参数集，或者还可以携带激活命令信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，paging DCI可以基于加扰扰码以指示激活信息，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼短消息short message中可以针对全部终端设备携带应用层测量配置参数集以及激活命令信息，比如，寻呼短消息short message所携带指示域的不同取值，可以用于指示激活信息，对此不做限制。
S2010：接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
本实施例中，通过向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活， 上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息，实现通过系统信息或寻呼消息的方式，以激活或去激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下多个UE中的应用层测量，可以便于收集到更全面的应用层测量信息，并且可以有效地节省空口的信令开销，也能够让基站及时地获取到UE激活的应用层信息，便于对应用层信息进行高效地统计和管理。
图11是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行。
如图11所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S1011：向终端设备发送RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
S2011：向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
其中，系统信息的配置方式可以举例说明如下：
系统消息可以配置为per cell(针对每个蜂窝小区配置)或者per area(针对每个区域)区域配置，对此不做限制。
其中，寻呼消息是针对每个终端设备配置；或者寻呼消息是针对寻呼分组配置，其中，寻呼分组中包括多个待寻呼终端设备，终端设备是待寻呼终端设备。
其中，MAC CE信息还可以用比特位指示特定的应用层测量ID，也即是说，在本公开实施例提供的测量方法中，如果是通过MAC CE信息激活或者去激活应用层测量，则针对应用层测量任务ID所描述应用层测量任务的激活或去激活的指示，可以由比特位表示，每一个比特位对应一个应用层测量任务ID，比特位中显示1表示激活，0表示去激活，或者，1表示去激活，0表示激活，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼消息包括以下任一项：寻呼提前指示；寻呼下行控制信令DCI；寻呼短消息。
举例而言，寻呼消息通知方式可以per UE(针对每个终端设备配置)通知，即可以通过在寻呼记录(record)中携带激活命令信息；寻呼消息通知方式可以至少一个UE组通知(比如一个寻呼分组或者全部UE)，即可以通过在寻呼提前指示、寻呼(paging)下行控制信令(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、寻呼短消息short message中携带激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼提前指示中可以针对某个寻呼分组的终端设备携带激活命令信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，paging DCI中可以针对某个终端设备，或者针对某个寻呼时段(Paging Occasion，PO)监听的全部UE携带激活命令信息。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，paging DCI可以基于不同加扰扰码以指示激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
本公开实施例中提供了一种测量方法，寻呼短消息short message中可以针对全部终端设备携带激活命令信息，比如，寻呼短消息short message所携带指示域的取值，可以用于激活命令信息，对此不做限制。
S3011：接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
本实施例中，通过向终端设备发送RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集，向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息，并接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息，实现由网络设备先向终端设备UE配置应用层测量相关的信息，再通过系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下多个UE中的应用层测量，可以便于收集到更全面的应用层测量信息，并且可以有效地节省空口的信令开销，也能够让基站及时地获取到UE激活的应用层信息，便于对应用层信息进行高效地统计和管理，并且能够有效提升测量指示的灵活性。
图12是本公开实施例提供的又一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法由网络设备执行。
如图12所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
S1012：向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
本公开实施例中，还可以由网络设备向终端设备指示去激活应用层测量的信息，以去激活终端设备的应用层测量。
本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：应用层去激活指示信息；应用层测量任务的ID。
其中，应用层去激活指示信息，可以例如为QoE去激活指示，用于指示UE停止QoE测量和释放相应的QoE配置；应用层测量任务的ID，可以用于
标识QoE测量任务的ID，以使终端设备UE根据应用层测量任务的ID停止对应的QoE测量，并释放对应的QoE配置。
本实施例中，通过向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息，实现通过系统信息或寻呼消息去激活处于RRC_IDLE和/或RRC_INACTIVE状态下终端设备UE中的应用层测量，可以有效地节省空口的信令开销。
图13是本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。图13所示的通信装置130可包括收发模块1301和处理模块1302。收发模块1301可包括发送模块和/或接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块1301可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。
通信装置130可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者，通信装置130可以是网络设备(如前述方法实施例中的网络设备)，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
通信装置130，在终端设备侧，该装置包括：
收发模块1301，用于接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。
可选的，第一消息是以下至少一项：
系统信息；
寻呼消息；
媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选的，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量配置参数集；
激活或去激活命令信息。
可选的，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
应用层测量内容；
业务类型；
区域范围；
测量持续时间；
上报配置；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
可选的，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的ID；
激活或去激活指示信息；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
可选的，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
接收网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
可选的，应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集；
收发模块1301，还用于：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查支持业务类型，将应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层；
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且终端设备检查不支持业务类型，丢弃应用层测量配置参数集。
可选的，应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集；
收发模块1301，还用于：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区在区域范围，通知应用层进行测量；
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且终端设备所在小区不在区域范围，通知应用层停止测量。
可选的，通信装置130，还包括：处理模块1302，用于：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第一测量持续时间，确定传输应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间；
如果第一时间达到第一测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集
可选的，处理模块1302，还用于：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括第二测量持续时间，确定进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间；
如果第二时间达到第二测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
如果应用层测量配置参数集中包括统计请求或与网络设备之间存在协议约定，向网络设备发送上行控制信令；
其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
可选的，处理模块1302，还用于：
根据随机化方式确定发送时间。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
如果当前时间达到发送时间，向网络设备发送上行控制信令。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
接收网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
可选的，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层去激活指示信息；
应用层测量任务的ID。
可选的，处理模块1302，还用于：
如果接收到应用层去激活指示信息，停止与应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量；
释放应用层测量配置参数集。
可选的，所述终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
无线资源控制RRC连接态；
RRC空闲态；
RRC去激活态。
通信装置130，在网络设备侧，该装置包括：
收发模块1301，用于向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活终端设备中的应用层测量。
可选的，第一消息是以下至少一项：
系统信息；
寻呼消息；
媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
可选的，应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量配置参数集；
激活或去激活命令信息。
可选的，应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
应用层测量内容；
业务类型；
区域范围；
测量持续时间；
上报配置；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
可选的，激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层测量任务的ID；
激活或去激活指示信息；
统计请求，其中，统计请求用于指示终端设备向网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集以及激活命令信息。
可选的，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
向终端设备发送RRC释放消息，其中，RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
接收终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
可选的，收发模块1301，还用于：
向终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
可选的，去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
应用层去激活指示信息；
应用层测量任务的ID。
可选的，其中：
寻呼消息是针对每个终端设备配置；或者
寻呼消息是针对寻呼分组配置，其中，寻呼分组中包括多个待寻呼终端设备，终端设备是待寻呼终端设备。
可选的，寻呼消息包括以下任一项：
寻呼提前指示；
寻呼下行控制信令DCI；
寻呼短消息。
可选的，所述终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
无线资源控制RRC连接态；
RRC空闲态；
RRC去激活态。
本实施例中，通过接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量，不会受限于终端设备所处的状态，能够有效扩宽应用层测量所覆盖终端设备的范围，提升测量全面性，提升测量效果。
图14是本公开实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。通信装置140可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)，也可以是网络设备(如前述方法实施例中的网络设备)，也可以是支持 网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置140可以包括一个或多个处理器1401。处理器1401可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置140中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1402，其上可以存有计算机程序1404，处理器1401中可以存有计算机程序1403，处理器1401执行所述计算机程序1404和/或计算机程序1403，以使得通信装置140执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器1402中还可以存储有数据。通信装置140和存储器1402可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置140还可以包括收发器1405、天线1406。收发器1405可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1405可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置140中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1407。接口电路1407用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1401。处理器1401运行所述代码指令以使通信装置140执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1401中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1401可以存有计算机程序1403，计算机程序1403在处理器1401上运行，可使得通信装置140执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1403可能固化在处理器1401中，该种情况下，处理器1401可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置140可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本公开中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)或者网络设备(如前述方法实施例中的网络设备)，但本公开中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图14的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图15所示的芯片的结构示意图。图15所示的芯片包括处理器1501和接口1502。其中，处理器1501的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1502的数量可以是多个。
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中终端设备的功能的情况：
接口1502，用于实现图2中的S102，或者用于实现图3中的S103，或者，用于实现图4中的S104和S204等。
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中网络设备的功能的情况：
接口1502，用于实现图9中的S109，或者用于实现图10中的S1010等。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1503，存储器1503用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本公开实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本公开实施例保护的范围。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信系统，该系统包括前述图13实施例中作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置和作为网络设备(如前述方法实施例中的网络设备)的通信装置，或者，该系统包括前述图14实施例中作为网络设备(如前述方法实施例中的网络设备)的通信装置和作为终端设备(如前述方法实施例中的终端设备)的通信装置。
本公开还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本公开实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁 性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本公开中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本公开实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本公开中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本公开不做限制。在本公开实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本公开中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本公开并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本公开中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本公开中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，所述应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息是以下至少一项：
    系统信息；
    寻呼消息；
    媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
    无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量配置参数集；
    激活或去激活命令信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，所述应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
    应用层测量内容；
    业务类型；
    区域范围；
    测量持续时间；
    上报配置；
    统计请求，其中，所述统计请求用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量任务的ID；
    激活或去激活指示信息；
    统计请求，其中，所述统计请求用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的RRC释放消息，其中，所述RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
    接收所述网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括激活命令信息。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参 数集；所述方法还包括以下中的至少一项：
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且所述终端设备检查支持所述业务类型，将所述应用层测量配置参数集中的应用层测量内容由接入层AS传输至上层；
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括业务类型，且所述终端设备检查不支持所述业务类型，丢弃所述应用层测量配置参数集。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量相关的信息，包括应用层测量配置参数集；所述方法还包括以下中的至少一项：
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且所述终端设备所在小区在所述区域范围，通知应用层进行测量；
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括区域范围，且所述终端设备所在小区不在所述区域范围，通知应用层停止测量。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括第一测量持续时间，确定传输所述应用层测量内容后经过的第一时间；并且
    如果所述第一时间达到所述第一测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括第二测量持续时间，确定进行应用层测量后经过的第二时间；并且
    如果所述第二时间达到所述第二测量持续时间，停止应用层测量和/或释放应用层测量配置参数集。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    如果所述应用层测量配置参数集中包括统计请求或与所述网络设备之间存在协议约定，向所述网络设备发送上行控制信令；
    其中，所述上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，所述上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述网络设备发送上行控制信令，包括：
    根据随机化方式确定发送时间；
    如果当前时间达到所述发送时间，向所述网络设备发送上行控制信令。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
    应用层去激活指示信息；
    应用层测量任务的ID。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    如果接收到所述应用层去激活指示信息，停止与所述应用层测量任务的ID对应的应用层测量；
    释放应用层测量配置参数集。
  18. 如权利要求1-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
    无线资源控制RRC连接态；
    RRC空闲态；
    RRC去激活态。
  19. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，所述应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活所述终端设备中的应用层测量。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息是以下至少一项：
    系统信息；
    寻呼消息；
    媒体接入控制的控制元素MAC CE信息；
    无线资源控制RRC释放消息。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量相关的信息，包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量配置参数集；
    激活或去激活命令信息。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述应用层测量配置参数集包括：至少一个应用层配置参数；其中，所述应用层配置参数包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量任务的标识号ID；
    应用层测量内容；
    业务类型；
    区域范围；
    测量持续时间；
    上报配置；
    统计请求，其中，所述统计请求用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述激活或去激活命令信息包括以下至少一项：
    应用层测量任务的ID；
    激活或去激活指示信息；
    统计请求，其中，所述统计请求用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备报告应用层测量是否被激活。
  24. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息包括应用层测量配置参数集。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述系统信息或寻呼消息还包括激活命令信息。
  26. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送RRC释放消息，其中，所述RRC释放消息包括应用层测量配置参数集；
    向所述终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC  CE信息包括激活命令信息。
  27. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收所述终端设备发送的上行控制信令，其中，所述上行控制信令用于指示应用层测量已被激活，所述上行控制信令包括指示应用层测量任务ID的信息。
  28. 如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息，其中，所述系统信息或寻呼消息或MAC CE信息包括去激活应用层测量的信息。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述去激活应用层测量的信息包括以下至少一项：
    应用层去激活指示信息；
    应用层测量任务的ID。
  30. 如权利要求20或24或26或28所述的方法，其特征在于，其中，
    所述寻呼消息是针对每个终端设备配置；或者
    所述寻呼消息是针对寻呼分组配置，其中，所述寻呼分组中包括多个待寻呼终端设备，所述终端设备是所述待寻呼终端设备。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼消息包括以下中的至少一项：
    寻呼提前指示；
    寻呼下行控制信令DCI；
    寻呼短消息。
  32. 如权利要求19-31任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备的状态是以下任一项：
    无线资源控制RRC连接态；
    RRC空闲态；
    RRC去激活态。
  33. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收网络设备发送的第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，所述应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活应用层测量。
  34. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于向终端设备发送第一消息，其中，所述第一消息包括应用层测量相关的信息，所述应用层测量相关的信息用于激活或去激活所述终端设备中的应用层测量。
  35. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的方法。
  36. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求19-32中任一项所述的方法。
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求19至32中任一项所述的方法被实现。
PCT/CN2022/105831 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 测量方法、装置、设备及存储介质 WO2024011544A1 (zh)

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