WO2024010835A1 - Composition aqueuse de revêtement de fluoropolymère - Google Patents
Composition aqueuse de revêtement de fluoropolymère Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024010835A1 WO2024010835A1 PCT/US2023/026967 US2023026967W WO2024010835A1 WO 2024010835 A1 WO2024010835 A1 WO 2024010835A1 US 2023026967 W US2023026967 W US 2023026967W WO 2024010835 A1 WO2024010835 A1 WO 2024010835A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluororesin
- coating composition
- water
- aqueous
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000004446 fluoropolymer coating Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N [(3r)-3-hydroxybutyl] (3r)-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)O AOWPVIWVMWUSBD-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical class [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940021722 caseins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-butyrolactone Natural products O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N methylethyl ketone oxime Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NJMOHBDCGXJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous fluororesin coating composition which strongly adheres to various metal substrates, and can form a coating film with sufficient thickness having excellent water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance in a single coating, a coating film formed by applying the composition, and an article having the coating film.
- Fluororesins have excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical properties, and mechanical properties, in addition to having a very low coefficient of friction, non-tackiness, and water and oil repellency, leading to widespread use in all types of industrial fields such as chemistry, machinery, electrical devices, and the like.
- fluororesin coatings are used in the coating of cookware such as frying pans and rice cookers, fixing rolls/belts for fixing toners of office equipment, and various other fields, with the fields of applicability having further spread in recent years to inkjet nozzles, chemical plant equipment, and the like.
- a heat-resistant resin (so-called engineering plastic) having adhesiveness to substrates and capable of withstanding high temperatures greater than or equal to the melting point of the fluororesin is used as an ingredient of such a primer coating composition.
- Patent Document 1 discloses precursors such as polyimide, polyamide-imide, polyether sulfone, and the like and microparticles such as polyphenylene sulfide and the like.
- a heat-resistant resin is called a binder.
- an organic solvent (solvent-based coating) or water (aqueous coating) is used as the medium of the fluororesin coating composition containing the primer coating composition, with an aqueous (water-based) coating having been particularly preferably used in recent years from the perspective of environmental load and harm to the human body.
- aqueous coating compositions since heat-resistant resins (binders) which impart adhesiveness to substrates are ordinarily water-insoluble, the particles thereof are dispersed in a liquid of the coating composition.
- a water- soluble polyamide-imide can also be used at this time (Patent Document 2).
- water-soluble polyamide-imides have high viscosity, thickeners can be reduced or not used at all, thereby enhancing the purity of the coating film and making it possible to achieve more favorable performance.
- using a water-soluble polyamide-imide is also advantageous in that a dispersion step or management of the degree of dispersion, which is necessary when a powder of various engineering plastics commonly used as a heat-resistant resin (binder) is used, becomes unnecessary, thereby yielding excellent productivity and also facilitating quality control.
- a water-soluble polyamide-imide as a heat-resistant resin (binder) that imparts adhesiveness with a substrate in an aqueous coating composition.
- an aqueous fluororesin coating composition which contains a water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, a polyetherimide, and a fluororesin, wherein the amount of polyetherimide is 50 to 75 mass% of the total mass% of the water-soluble polyamide-imide resin and the polyetherimide (Patent Document 4).
- an aqueous fluororesin coating composition which comprises a water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, a polyether ether ketone, and a fluororesin, wherein the fluororesin is a perfluororesin (Patent Document 5).
- the water-soluble polyamide-imide is uniformly dissolved in the aqueous fluororesin coating composition, and a high adhesive force can be obtained even with a small amount of composition. Therefore, the aqueous fluororesin coating composition using the water-soluble polyamide- imide can be expected to be used as a one-coat coating composition which is used by applying only a single coating.
- a one-coat coating has excellent cost and productivity because a primer coating and a topcoat coating are not used, and the number of times that coating is performed can be reduced.
- the fluororesin coating film obtained from the one-coat coating can also improve the hardness and abrasion resistance of the coating film due to the heat-resistant resin used as the binder resin, as compared with a coating film containing a standard primer coating and topcoat coating.
- An aqueous fluororesin coating composition suitable for a one-coat coating is required to have, in addition to performance as a fluororesin coating material, thick coatability that enables forming a thick coating film having sufficient durability by a single coating, and applicability to various substrates.
- fluororesin coating compositions proposed thus far exhibit satisfactory performance as primer coatings, these compositions cannot exhibit sufficient performance as a one-coat coating in terms of thick coatability and versatility applicable to various substrates.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Examined Patent Publication H4- 71951
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3491624
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 4534916
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 6722721
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 2021-91754
- An object of the present invention is to provide: an aqueous fluororesin coating composition which strongly adheres to various metal substrates, and can form a coating film with sufficient thickness having excellent water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance in a single coating; a coating film formed by applying the composition; and an article having the coating film.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention contains a water- soluble polyamide-imide resin, an aromatic polyether ketone, a fluororesin, and a filler, wherein the fluororesin is a perfluororesin, and the proportion of the binder resin is 35 to 55 mass% based on the total of the amount (resin solid fraction) of binder resin containing the water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, the aromatic polyether ketone, and other binder resins, and the amount of the fluororesin.
- the present invention is as follows.
- An aqueous fluororesin coating composition comprising a water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, an aromatic polyether ketone, a fluororesin, and a filler, wherein the fluororesin is a perfluororesin, and the proportion of the binder resin is 35 to 55 mass% based on the total of the amount (resin solid fraction) of binder resin containing the water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, the aromatic polyether ketone, and other binder resins, and the amount of the fluororesin.
- the coating film according to (7) which is a one-coat coating film having a thickness of 40 pm or more.
- the present invention can provide: an aqueous fluororesin coating composition which strongly adheres to various metal substrates, and can form a coating film with sufficient thickness having excellent water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance in a single coating; a coating film formed by applying the composition; and an article having the coating film.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention contains a water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, an aromatic polyether ketone, a fluororesin, and a filler.
- the “aqueous fluororesin coating composition” of the present invention is an aqueous (water-based) dispersion containing a water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, an aromatic polyether ketone, a fluororesin, and a filler, wherein the fluororesin is a perfluororesin, and the proportion of the binder resin is 35 to 55 mass% based on the total of the amount (resin solid fraction) of binder resin including the water-soluble polyamide-imide resin, the aromatic polyether ketone, and other binder resins, and the amount of the fluororesin.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention can form a sufficiently thick fluororesin coating film with excellent water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance on various substrates in a single coating, and therefore demonstrates particularly excellent functionality as a one-coat coating.
- Water-soluble polyamide-imide resin water-soluble PAI
- water-soluble polyamide-imide resin used in the present invention is a water-soluble resin having an amide bond and an imide bond in the main chain, preferably having repeating units expressed by the following general formula: Formula 1
- the water-soluble PAI used in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing a diisocyanate compound or a diamine compound as an amine component and a tribasic acid anhydride or a tribasic acid halide as an acid component in a polar solvent. While the synthesis conditions of the water- soluble PAI are varied and not particularly limited, synthesis is ordinarily performed at a temperature of 80 to 180°C, and in order to reduce the effects of moisture in the air, synthesis is preferably performed in an atmosphere of nitrogen or the like.
- diisocyanate compound is not particularly limited, an example thereof is a diisocyanate compound expressed by Formula (1 ) below.
- X is a divalent organic group.
- Examples of the divalent organic group represented by X include: alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; arylene groups such as phenylene groups or naphthylene groups which are unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methyl groups, or lower alkoxy groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methoxy groups; divalent organic groups formed by bonding two of the arylene groups described above via a single bond, a lower alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an oxy group (-O-), a carbonyl group (-CO-), or a sulfonyl group (-SO2-); divalent organic groups formed by bonding two lower alkylene groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms via the arylene groups described above; and the like.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 4.
- the divalent organic group represented by X is preferably a divalent organic group formed by bonding two of the arylene groups described above via a single bond, a lower alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an oxy group (-O-), a carbonyl group (-CO-), or a sulfonyl group (-SO2-); more preferably a divalent organic group formed by bonding two of the arylene groups described above via a single bond or a lower alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and even more preferably a divalent organic group formed by bonding two phenylene groups via a single bond or a lower alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the arylene group is preferably unsubstituted, while from the perspective of enhancing the adhesive strength of the coating film, the arylene group is preferably substituted with a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or the like or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group or the like.
- diisocyanate compounds include xylylene diisocyanate, paraphenylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, 3, 3’ -diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4, 4’ -diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3’-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4’-diisocyanate, 3,3’- dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4’-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and the like.
- exemplary diamine compounds include a compound in which an isocyanate group is substituted with an amino group in Formula (1) above.
- diamine compounds include xylene diamine, phenylene diamine, 4,4’- diaminodiphenylmethane, 4, 4’ -diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3, 3’ -diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3’-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4’-diamine, isophorone diamine, and the like.
- 3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate and/or 3,3'- dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diamine is preferable because the substrate adhesive strength and water vapor resistance of the coating film can be improved.
- 3,3’-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4’-diisocyanate is preferably used from the perspective of enhancing the working environment (International Patent Publication WO2016/175099).
- a diisocyanate compound may be used alone, a diamine compound may be used alone, or a diisocyanate compound and a diamine compound may be used in combination. From the perspective of facilitating the reaction, a diisocyanate compound is preferably used.
- a tribasic acid anhydride is a tricarboxylic acid anhydride.
- the compound is preferably an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride, more preferably an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride, and even more preferably a compound expressed by Formula (2) or Formula (3) below. From the perspective of heat resistance, cost, and the like, a trimellitic acid anhydride is particularly preferable.
- R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, or a phenyl group, while Y is -CH2-, -CO-, -SO2-, or -O-.
- a tribasic acid anhydride halide is preferably used as a tribasic acid halide, with an example thereof being a tricarboxylic acid anhydride halide.
- the tribasic acid anhydride halide is preferably a tribasic acid anhydride chloride.
- the compound is preferably an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride chloride, more preferably an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride chloride, and even more preferably a compound in which the - COOR group in Formula (2) or Formula (3) above is replaced by a -COCI group.
- a trimellitic acid anhydride chloride is particularly preferable.
- a tricarboxylic acid anhydride is preferably used, with a trimellitic acid anhydride particularly preferable.
- a polybasic acid or polybasic acid anhydride such as a dicarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride can be used as an acid component to improve hydrophilicity so long as properties such as the heat resistance of the water- soluble PAI and the like are not impaired.
- the dicarboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but examples thereof may include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and the like.
- the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride is not particularly limited, but examples thereof may include pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like.
- One type of each of a polybasic acid and a polybasic acid anhydride may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the polybasic acid and polybasic acid anhydride (for example, dicarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic dianhydride) other than tribasic acid anhydride and tribasic acid halide that are used is preferably 0 to 50 mol%, more preferably 0 to 30 mol%, and even more preferably 0 to 15 mol% of all acid components.
- the usage ratio of the diisocyanate and/or diamine compound to the acid component is preferably that the total amount of the diisocyanate compound and/or diamine compound is 0.8 to 1.1 mols, more preferably 0.95 to 1.08 mols, and even more preferably 1.0 to 1 .08 mols, per the total amount of 1 .0 mol of the acid components.
- a PAI obtained by reacting a diisocyanate compound and/or a diamine compound with an acid component can be used directly as the water- soluble PAI. It can also be used after being protected with a blocking agent.
- a terminal isocyanate group blocking agent may be optionally used for the purpose of stabilizing the PAI.
- the water-soluble PAI becomes a compound that has no isocyanate groups (-NCO groups) or has a reduced amount of isocyanate groups (-NCO groups) in comparison to a PAI obtained by reacting an isocyanate compound with an acid component.
- Alcohol is an example of a blocking agent, with examples of alcohols including lower alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and the like.
- blocking agents include 2-butanone oxime, 5-valerolactam, and £-caprolactam, and the like.
- the blocking agent is not limited to these exemplary compounds.
- One type of blocking agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMP
- N-ethylmoropholine N-formylmorpholine
- N-acetylmorpholine N,N’- dimethylethylene urea
- N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N-dimethylformamide N,N-dimethylformamide
- y- butyrolactone N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- NMP N-ethylmoropholine
- N-formylmorpholine N-formylmorpholine
- N-acetylmorpholine N,N’- dimethylethylene urea
- N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N-dimethylformamide y- butyrolactone
- NMP has preferably been used until now due to the availability and high boiling point thereof, it is preferable to use N-ethylmorpholine or N-formylmorpholine from the perspective of the effects on the human body, REACH regulations, legal regulations of the US
- the amount of solvent used is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amine component and the acid component from the perspective of the solubility of the resin obtained.
- the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble PAI is preferably 5,000 or more, more preferably 10,000 or more, even more preferably 13,000 or more, and particularly preferably 15,000 or more.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 30,000 or less, even more preferably 25,000 or less, and particularly preferably 20,000 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the water-soluble PAI can be managed by sampling PAI at the time of synthesis, measuring the number average molecular weight, and continuing synthesis until the target number average molecular weight is obtained.
- the number average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
- the acid value of the water-soluble PAI combining the carboxyl groups in the resin and carboxyl groups with ring-opened acid anhydride groups is preferably 10 mg KOH/g or more.
- the acid value is more preferably 25 mg KOH/g or more, and even more preferably 35 mg KOH/g or more. These ranges are preferable ranges from the perspective of facilitating dissolution or dispersion of the water-soluble PAI.
- the amount of carboxyl groups reacting with the basic compound is sufficient, in addition to also being a preferable range in that water solubilization becomes easy.
- the acid value of the fluororesin coating composition that is ultimately obtained is preferably 80 mg KOH/g or less.
- the acid value is more preferably 60 mg KOH/g or less, and even more preferably 50 mg KOH/g or less.
- the acid value can be obtained using the following method. First, 0.5 g of water-soluble PAI is collected and 0.15 g of 1 ,4- diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane is added thereto. In addition, 60 g of N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone and 1 mL of ion-exchanged water are added and stirred until the PAI is fully dissolved to prepare a solution for evaluation. The solution for evaluation is titrated with a 0.05 mol/L potassium hydroxide ethanol solution by potentiometric titration to obtain an acid value. The acid value is an acid value combining the carboxyl groups in the resin and carboxyl groups with ring- opened acid anhydride groups.
- a basic compound may also be reacted to increase the solubility of the PAI in water.
- the basic compound reacts with the carboxyl groups contained in the PAI to form a salt of the basic compound and the PAI.
- the action of the basic compound can increase the solubility of the PAI in water.
- examples of basic compounds include: alkylamines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, N,N- dimethylcyclohexylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, triethylene diamine, N- methylmorpholine, N,N,N’N’-tetramethylethylene diamine, N,N,N’N”,N”- pentamethyldiethylene triamine, N,N’,N’-trimethylaminoethylpiperadine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, and butylamine; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, cyclohexanolamine, N- methylcyclohe
- the basic compound is preferably used in an amount of 2.5 equivalents or more, more preferably 3.5 equivalents or more, and even more preferably 4 equivalents or more, with respect to the carboxyl groups and ring-opened acid anhydride groups contained in the resin.
- the amount of the basic compound used is preferably 10 equivalents or less, more preferably 8 equivalents or less, and even more preferably 6 equivalents or less.
- Patent Document 3 International Patent Publication WO2016/175099, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 2016-89016, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 2016-17084, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 2018-2802, and the like.
- the water-soluble PAI used in the present invention is ordinarily used as a solution in the preparation of a fluororesin coating composition.
- the water-soluble PAI solution can be easily obtained by dissolving the water- soluble PAI in water containing an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as the solvent has high polarity and a high boiling point, with various polar solvents capable of being used for the polymerization of PAI available.
- various polar solvents capable of being used for the polymerization of PAI available.
- NMP has been preferably used until now due to the availability and high boiling point thereof, it is preferable to use N-ethylmorpholine, N-formylmorpholine, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl propanamide, or N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone from the perspective of the effects on the human body, REACH regulations, legal regulations of the US FDA, or the like.
- the organic solvent described above may be the same as a solvent that may be contained in the aqueous medium described later in the fluororesin coating composition of the present invention.
- the water-soluble PAI preferably has a concentration of 1 to 50 mass% and more preferably 5 to 40 mass% of the water-soluble PAI solution in terms of viscosity.
- Examples of commercially available products of such a water- soluble PAI solution include HPC-1000-28 and HPC-2100D-28 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., and HPC-2100D-28 is preferable.
- the aromatic polyether ketone used in the present invention is a polymer that is a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a linear polymer structure in which benzene rings are bonded by ether and ketone groups.
- aromatic polyether ketone examples include polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyether ketone ketone (PEKK), polyether ether ketone ketone (PEEKK), polyether ketone ester, and the like.
- the aromatic polyether ketone may be used alone or two or more may be used in combination.
- the aromatic polyether ketone is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of PEK, PEEK, PEKK, PEEKK, and polyether ketone esters, but PEEK is more preferable.
- the polyether ether ketone (PEEK) used in the present invention is a polymeric compound having at least the following repeating units. Either a homopolymer or a copolymer thereof may be used.
- Polyether ether ketone is typically manufactured by reacting 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone and hydroquinone in diphenylsulfone in the presence of alkali metal carbonate (for example, potassium carbonate and/or sodium carbonate).
- alkali metal carbonate for example, potassium carbonate and/or sodium carbonate
- Examples of commercially available products of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) used in the present invention include VICOTE (registered trademark) manufactured by VICTREX and the like.
- a perfluororesin is used as the fluororesin.
- the perfluororesin refers to a fluororesin in which all of the hydrogen atoms in the molecular chain are substituted with fluorine atoms, and specific examples thereof include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, and the like.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer
- the perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) alkyl groups in the PFA preferably have 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the amount of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) in the PFA is preferably in a range of 1 to 50 mass%.
- a non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene is preferably used as the perfluororesin.
- the non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene is a high-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that does not exhibit melt fluidity at the melting point or higher, and may be either a homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) (homopolymer of TFE) or a TFE copolymer in which a monomer that is copolymerizable with TFE is contained in a range of 1 mass% or less (modified PTFE), or both may be used in combination.
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- modified PTFE modified PTFE
- thermally meltable perfluororesins may be used together with the non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- thermomeltable perfluororesins include, for example, low molecular weight thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene (thermomeltable PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer, and the like, which can be manufactured by solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, and other conventionally known methods.
- fluororesins may be added as necessary.
- the fluororesin of the present invention can be used by dispersing a powder obtained by separating and drying a resin obtained by a known polymerization method, a powder obtained by further pulverizing the aforementioned powder, or a powder that has been refined and granulated by the method described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. S52- 44576 or the like in the coating composition. Further, a fluororesin dispersion (dispersion) polymerized by emulsion polymerization can be used directly, or a fluororesin dispersion stabilized by adding a surfactant or adjusted to a high fluororesin concentration by concentrating with a known technique such as the method described in US Patent No. 3,037,953 and the like can also be used. A stabilized fluororesin dispersion is preferable in that the dispersed state can be maintained over a long period of time without the aggregation or precipitation of the fluororesin.
- the fluororesin is dispersed as particles in an aqueous medium.
- the fluororesin described above preferably consists of particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 50 pm.
- the average particle size is less than 0.01 pm, the dispersibility of the particles is inferior and there is a risk that the resulting coating composition may have inferior mechanical stability and storage stability.
- the average particle size is greater than 50 pm, the particles lack uniform dispersibility and when applied using the obtained coating composition, a coating film with a smooth surface may not be obtained and the coating film physical properties may be inferior.
- a more preferable upper limit is 5 pm, with an even more preferable upper limit of 0.5 pm, and a more preferable lower limit is 0.05 pm.
- the mechanical stability described above is a property such that a non-redispersible aggregate is difficult to produce even when subjected to strong stirring or a shearing force with a homogenizer or the like at the time of feeding and redispersion.
- the concentration of the fluororesin dispersion used in the coating composition of the present invention is preferably 20 to 70 mass%, with the use of a composition adjusted to a 40 to 70 mass% by concentration preferable in that it becomes easy to adjust the fluororesin concentration in the coating composition.
- concentration of the fluororesin dispersion used in the present invention include Teflon (registered trademark) PTFE 31 -JR, PTFE 34-JR, PFA 334-JR, PFA 335-JR, and FEP 120-JR manufactured by Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd.
- binder resin water-soluble PAI, aromatic polyether ketone, and other binder resins
- fluororesins fluororesins in the residue after the fluororesin coating composition of the present invention is applied on the object to be coated, dried at a temperature of 80 to 100°C or lower, and baked at approximately 380°C for 45 minutes.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a one-coat coating composition.
- a one-coat coating is required to have strong adhesion to a substrate, durability and abrasion resistance of a coating film to achieve long-term use and a sufficient film thickness, and the film thickness is generally at least 20 pm or more, preferably 30 pm or more, but when considering variation in film thickness, a film thickness of 40 pm or more, which is thicker than the above range, is particularly desired because it can be formed without defects such as cracks and the like.
- aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention by setting the ratio of the binder resin in the resin solid fraction to 35 to 55 mass%, an excellent one-coat coating composition can be provided, capable of forming a film thickness of 40 pm or more without defects such as cracks and the like.
- the proportion of the water-soluble polyamide-imide of the resin solid fraction is preferably in a range of 15 to 50 mass%, more preferably in the range of 15 to 40 mass%, and particularly preferably in the range of 15 to 30 mass%.
- the aromatic polyether ketone is considered to contribute to the adhesive strength of the coating film to the substrate, film formation, and hydrolysis resistance performance, and thus a ratio of 5 mass% or more of aromatic polyether ketone is preferably maintained in the resin solid fraction (fluororesin and binder resin).
- non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as the perfluororesin in the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention is preferred, particularly from the perspective of water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance of the coating film, and the ratio of non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to resin solid fraction (fluororesin and binder resin) is preferably 35 mass% or more, more preferably 40 mass% or more, even more preferably 45 mass% or more, and particularly preferably 50 mass% or more.
- PTFE non-thermomeltable polytetrafluoroethylene
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention contains a filler.
- Various organic and inorganic materials can be selected as fillers in the present invention, depending on the desired properties.
- organic substances include engineering plastics such as polyphenylene sulfides, polyether ether ketones, polyether sulfones, polyphenyl sulfones, polyamides, polyimides, phenolic resins, urea resins, epoxy resins, urethane resins, melamine resins, polyester resins, polyether resins, acrylic resins, acrylic silicone resins, silicone resins, silicone polyester resins, and the like.
- inorganic substances include metal powders, metal oxides (aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, and the like), glass, ceramics, silicon carbide, silicon oxide, calcium fluorides, carbon black, graphite, mica, barium sulfate, and the like.
- Various shapes of materials can be used in the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention, including particle shape, fiber shape, and squamous (flake) shape, and the like, but of these, squamous fillers can be preferably used because the occurrence of cracking can be efficiently suppressed even by a relatively small amount.
- the squamous filler include mica, graphite, metal flakes, and the like.
- Insulative squamous fillers such as mica are preferred as the squamous filler from the perspective of further improving the corrosion resistance of the coated metal substrate, but on the other hand, graphite, metal flakes, and the like are preferred for being electrically conductive and capable of producing electrically conductive coating films, and selection based on application is possible.
- the average particle diameter of the filler can be appropriately selected depending on the substance, shape, and required properties.
- the average particle diameter of the squamous filler is preferably 1 to 100 m, more preferably 5 to 50 pm.
- the average particle size of the filler is determined as the particle diameter (d50) at 50% integration (volume basis) by laser diffraction.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention may also contain various additives used in ordinary coatings in accordance with the required properties such as dispersibility, conductivity, foaming prevention, enhanced wear resistance, and the like, examples of which include: surfactants (for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-based nonionic surfactants such as Liocol manufactured by Lion, Inc., the TRITON and TERGITOL series manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company, and Emalgen manufactured by KAO, Inc.; sulfocuccinate-based, alkyl ether sulfonic acid sodium salt-based, or sulfate mono-long-chain alkyl-based anionic surfactants such as Repal manufactured by Lion, Inc.
- surfactants for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-based nonionic surfactants such as Liocol manufactured by Lion, Inc., the TRITON and TERGITOL
- polycarboxylate or acrylate-based polymer surfactants such as Leoal manufactured by Lion, Inc. or OROTAN manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company; and L-77 manufactured by Momentive, and the Surfynol Series manufactured by AirProduct (Surfynol 420, Surfynol 440, Surfynol 465, Surfynol 485, and the like)); film forming agents (for example, polymeric film forming agents such as polyamides, polyamide-imides, acrylics, and acetates; higher alcohols or ethers; and polymeric surfactants having a film-forming effect); and thickeners (for example, water-soluble celluloses, solvent dispersion thickeners, sodium alginates, caseins, sodium caseinates, xanthan gums, polyacrylic acids, and acrylic esters), and the like.
- film forming agents for example, polymeric film forming agents such as polyamides, polyamide-imides, acrylics, and acetates; higher alcohols or
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention contains water as the main medium.
- a polar solvent that is compatible with water or to disperse an organic solvent that is incompatible with water in order to appropriately adjust the rheology properties such as the liquid viscosity of the aqueous fluororesin coating composition on to enhance the dispersibility of the aromatic polyether ketone, the fillers, and the like.
- the heat- resistant resin by adding a polar solvent, the heat- resistant resin (binder) is dissolved and becomes more uniform in the drying process after coating.
- Stainless steel is an alloy manufactured by adding chromium, nickel, or the like to iron, and is broadly categorized into austenitic stainless steel, martensitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel, and austenitic/ferritic stainless steel. There is a wide variety of stainless steel depending on the components of the alloy, with representative examples of stainless steels prescribed by the JIS standards including SUS304, SUS303, SUS316, SUS410, SUS430, SUS630, and the like.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention can be prepared by conventionally known methods or the like.
- the composition can be obtained by appropriately mixing the aromatic polyether ketone, fluororesin, filler, and other additives that are blended as necessary with the water-soluble PAI solution described above dissolved in water containing an organic solvent.
- the aromatic polyether ketone, fluororesin, filler, and the like may be prepared beforehand by preparing a dispersion (dispersion solution) thereof, and mixing the obtained dispersion.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 0.1 to 50,000 mPa s at 25°C.
- a viscosity of 0.1 to 50,000 mPa s at 25°C.
- the viscosity is less than 0.1 mPa s, dripping or the like may easily occur when applied to an object to be coated, potentially making it difficult to obtain the target film thickness.
- the viscosity exceeds 50,000 mPa s, the coating workability may be diminished and the film thickness of the resulting coating film may not be uniform, potentially diminishing the surface smoothness or the like.
- a more preferable lower limit is 1 mPa s, and an even more preferable upper limit is 30,000 mPa-s.
- the viscosity described above is a value obtained by taking a measurement using a BM-type single-cylinder rotary viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.).
- the “coating film” of the present invention is a coating film obtained by applying the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention demonstrates excellent performance as a one-coat coating, and the "coating film” of the present invention naturally includes coating films achieved by one-coat coating, and also includes laminated coating films made by applying the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention as a primer layer that adheres to the substrate, and then coating a plurality of layers thereon.
- the “coating film” of the present invention can be formed by various typically used coating methods such as spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, and the like, for example, and is preferably heated to at least the melting point of the fluororesin in order to achieve melt-fluidity and obtain a uniform coating film.
- one-coat coating films generally have a film thickness of at least 20 pm, preferably 30 pm or more, but a film thickness of 40 pm or more is particularly desirable to obtain sufficient performance over a long period of time.
- the “coated article” of the present invention is an article having a coating film obtained by applying the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention.
- Examples of the “coated article” of the present invention can include articles that require non-tackiness and water and oil repellency, for example, cookware such as frying pans, rice cookers, and the like; heat-resistant release trays in factory lines or the like (such as a bread-baking processes and the like); office equipment-related articles such as fixing rollers/belts/inkjet nozzles and the like; industrial equipment-related products at chemical plants such as various sliding members, piping, and the like; and various other articles.
- cookware such as frying pans, rice cookers, and the like
- heat-resistant release trays in factory lines or the like such as a bread-baking processes and the like
- office equipment-related articles such as fixing rollers/belts/inkjet nozzles and the like
- industrial equipment-related products at chemical plants such as various sliding members, piping, and the like
- various other articles for example, cookware such as frying pans, rice cookers, and the like
- PAI Water-soluble polyamide-imide
- HPC-2100D-28 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- PEEK powder VICOTE (registered trade name) Coatings 704 manufactured by VICTREX
- PTFE aqueous dispersion Teflon (registered trademark) PTFE 34- JR manufactured by Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd. (PTFE concentration: 58 mass%)
- FEP Aqueous dispersion Teflon (registered trademark) FEP 120-JR manufactured by Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd. (FEP concentration: 54 mass%)
- mice Iriodin 123 manufactured by Merck Performance Materials LLC
- Example 2 The amounts of each component were adjusted to achieve the coating compositions (mass%) listed in Table 1 below, and with the same procedures as in Example 1 (for example, in Example 2, 24 g of PEEK powder and 48 g of PES powder were used instead of 72 g of PEEK powder, and 128 g of FEP aqueous dispersion solution and 224 g of PTFE aqueous dispersion solution were used instead of 342 g of PTFE aqueous dispersion) an aqueous fluororesin coating composition was obtained.
- Fluororesin coating compositions were obtained using the same procedure as in Example 1 while adjusting the amount of each component so as to obtain the coating compositions (composition ratio in the resin solid content (mass%)) shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 of Table 1. Furthermore, as Comparative Example 4, a commercially available solventbased PTFE one-coat coating material (Polyflon (registered trademark) PTFE tough coat enamel TC-7809BK) was used.
- a commercially available solventbased PTFE one-coat coating material (Polyflon (registered trademark) PTFE tough coat enamel TC-7809BK) was used.
- a coating film for use in performance evaluation was produced using the following procedure.
- a 95 mm x 50 mm piece of aluminum (JIS A1050 compliant product, thickness: 1 mm) was used as a substrate, wiped with isopropyl alcohol, and then subjected to shot blasting with #60 alumina to obtain a surface roughness (Ra) of from 1 to 5 m.
- the fluororesin coating compositions of each of the examples and the comparative examples were spray-coated (coating composition 0.5 to 0.7 g) using a spray gun (W- 101 -101 G, manufactured by Anest Iwata Inc.) and baked for 20 minutes at 120°C and then for 20 minutes at 390°C to form a coating film.
- test piece for evaluation was similarly produced using stainless steel (JIS SUS304, thickness: 1 mm) and steel (JIS SS400, thickness 2 mm) instead of aluminum.
- test pieces aluminum substrate, stainless steel substrate and iron substrate
- the substrate adhesive strength of the coating film was evaluated in accordance with JIS K5600-5-6 cross-cut method (initial value). However, the number of cuts was set to 11 , and the number of pieces which did not release from the 100 squares was evaluated.
- the test pieces were left in 0.4 MPa of water vapor at 150°C for 100 hours and then allowed to sit and cool until reaching ambient temperature. The condition of the coating film was observed, and the substrate adhesive strength of the coating film was measured using the same method (cross-cut method) as described above. Test pieces were subjected to a steam pressure treatment 2 times by performing steam exposure for 100 hours each to make 200 hours, and then the same observations and evaluation of substrate adhesive strength of the coating film by the cross-cut method were performed.
- each of the coating compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a 95 mm x 250 mm aluminum substrate (product conforming to JIS A1050, 1 mm thick) in a gradation manner in the long-side direction by the same method as in the case of the test piece for evaluation of substrate adhesive strength to prepare a test piece having a film thickness of approximately 10 to 50 pm after baking. These were observed at a magnification of 35 times using a digital microscope (KH-1300 manufactured by HIROX Co., Ltd.) to confirm a boundary between portions with favorable coating film and portions where a defect such as cracking or the like occurred. The film thickness on the favorable coating film side of the boundary was measured using a Kett Overcurrent Film Thickness Meter LZ370, and this was determined to be the maximum film thickness that could be applied without failure.
- aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention exhibited extremely excellent adhesion to all of aluminum, stainless steel and steel, but the commercially available solventbased PTFE one-coat coating composition could hardly adhere to stainless steel.
- aqueous fluororesin coating compositions of the present invention of Examples 1 to 7 could be applied to a thickness of 40 pm or more without generating cracks.
- the aqueous fluororesin coating composition of the present invention can form a sufficiently thick coating film with a single coating which strongly adheres to various metal substrates, and has excellent water vapor resistance and corrosion resistance, and thus can be used as an excellent one-coat coating.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne : une composition aqueuse de revêtement de résine fluorée qui adhère fortement à divers substrats métalliques et qui peut former un film de revêtement pourvu d'une épaisseur suffisante, présentant une excellente résistance à la vapeur d'eau et une excellente résistance à la corrosion en un seul revêtement ; un film de revêtement formé par application de la composition ; et un article pourvu du film de revêtement. L'invention porte sur une composition aqueuse de revêtement de résine fluorée, comprenant une résine de polyamide-imide soluble dans l'eau, une polyéthercétone aromatique, une résine fluorée et une charge, la résine fluorée étant une perfluororésine et la proportion de la résine liante étant de 35 à 55 % en masse sur la base du total de la quantité (fraction solide de résine) de résine liante contenant la résine de polyamide-imide soluble dans l'eau, la polyéthercétone aromatique et d'autres résines liantes et de la quantité de résine fluorée.
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JP2016089016A (ja) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | 水系耐熱性樹脂組成物及び基材 |
WO2016175099A1 (fr) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | 日立化成株式会社 | Composition de résine polyamide-imide et matériau de revêtement |
JP2018002802A (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-11 | 日立化成株式会社 | ポリアミドイミド樹脂組成物及び塗料 |
WO2021113576A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd | Composition aqueuse de revêtement de résine fluorée |
WO2023114167A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Composition de revêtement liquide de résine fluorée |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 JP JP2022110302A patent/JP2024008429A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 WO PCT/US2023/026967 patent/WO2024010835A1/fr unknown
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JPS491624B1 (fr) | 1969-10-23 | 1974-01-16 | ||
JPS5244576B2 (fr) | 1974-01-22 | 1977-11-09 | ||
JPH0471951B2 (fr) | 1983-02-17 | 1992-11-17 | Mitsui Deyuhon Furorokemikaru Kk | |
JPH0422721B2 (fr) | 1983-09-30 | 1992-04-20 | Nissan Shatai Co | |
JP4534916B2 (ja) | 2005-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素重合体水性組成物及び被膜物品 |
JP2016017084A (ja) | 2014-07-04 | 2016-02-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | 耐熱性樹脂組成物及び塗料 |
JP2016089016A (ja) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | 水系耐熱性樹脂組成物及び基材 |
WO2016175099A1 (fr) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | 日立化成株式会社 | Composition de résine polyamide-imide et matériau de revêtement |
JP2018002802A (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-11 | 日立化成株式会社 | ポリアミドイミド樹脂組成物及び塗料 |
WO2021113576A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Chemours-Mitsui Fluoroproducts Co., Ltd | Composition aqueuse de revêtement de résine fluorée |
JP2021091754A (ja) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-17 | 三井・ケマーズ フロロプロダクツ株式会社 | 水性フッ素樹脂塗料組成物 |
WO2023114167A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Composition de revêtement liquide de résine fluorée |
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