WO2024007593A1 - 空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质 - Google Patents
空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024007593A1 WO2024007593A1 PCT/CN2023/076485 CN2023076485W WO2024007593A1 WO 2024007593 A1 WO2024007593 A1 WO 2024007593A1 CN 2023076485 W CN2023076485 W CN 2023076485W WO 2024007593 A1 WO2024007593 A1 WO 2024007593A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- preset
- control method
- preset space
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner and its control method, device, and storage medium.
- This application provides an air conditioner and its control method, device, and storage medium to solve the problem in the prior art that the air conditioner is not convenient for children to use, and to realize the temperature control of the air conditioner for children.
- This application provides a control method for an air conditioner, which includes the following steps:
- control the air conditioner When there are children in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the first preset state to quickly cool the preset space;
- control the air conditioner According to the duration of the first preset state and the ambient temperature in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state to comfortably cool the preset space;
- the cooling capacity generated by the first preset state is greater than the cooling capacity generated by the second preset state. Refrigeration capacity.
- the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust to a first preset state includes:
- the set temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to be the minimum cooling temperature
- the air outlet speed is the maximum air outlet speed
- the vertical swing blades are controlled to adjust to the maximum air outlet position
- the horizontal swing blades are controlled to swing back and forth in the up and down direction.
- the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state according to the duration of the first preset state and the ambient temperature in the preset space includes:
- the air conditioner is controlled to adjust to the second preset state.
- the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state includes:
- the set temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to be the first cooling temperature
- the air outlet speed is set to automatic air
- the vertical swing blades are controlled to swing back and forth in the left and right direction
- the horizontal swing blades are controlled to tilt upward to discharge air.
- control method of an air conditioner further includes:
- the first cooling temperature is determined based on the relationship between the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature interval.
- the air conditioner further includes a human body sensing device for sensing the human body characteristics of the person in the preset space;
- the steps to determine whether children are present in a preset space include:
- the air conditioner further includes a motion sensing device to sense the behavioral characteristics of people in the preset space;
- the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust to the first preset state also includes:
- the air conditioner is controlled to adjust to the first preset state.
- the application also provides a control device for an air conditioner, which includes a memory, a processor, and a control program for the air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
- the control program for the air conditioner is configured to implement The control method of an air conditioner according to any one of the above.
- the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above is implemented.
- This application also provides an air conditioner, including:
- Air conditioner body
- a human body sensing device is installed on the body of the air conditioner to sense human body characteristics in the preset space
- a motion sensing device is installed on the body of the air conditioner to sense the behavioral characteristics of people in the preset space;
- a control device is installed on the air conditioner body and is electrically connected to the sensing device and the time acquisition device.
- the air conditioner when there are children in the preset space, the air conditioner is controlled.
- the air conditioner is first controlled to adjust to the first preset state, and the surrounding environment is controlled. Perform rapid cooling to quickly reduce the surrounding environment and ensure that the overall ambient temperature in the environment is in a cooler state, so as to facilitate subsequent maintenance of the temperature of the indoor environment. Then, based on the duration of rapid cooling and the ambient temperature in the preset space , determine whether the pre-cooling of the environment has met the requirements, and then control the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state to comfortably cool the surrounding environment.
- the cooling capacity at this time is less than the first preset state, so that the air conditioner When children are present, cooling is carried out in two stages to ensure that the ambient temperature is maintained without causing children to catch cold or get sick.
- Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of the air conditioner provided by the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the control device provided by this application.
- This application provides a control method for an air conditioner, including the following steps:
- control the air conditioner According to the duration of the first preset state and the ambient temperature in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state to comfortably cool the preset space;
- the cooling capacity generated by the first preset state is greater than the cooling capacity generated by the second preset state.
- the air conditioner when there are children in the preset space, the air conditioner is controlled.
- the air conditioner is first controlled to adjust to the first preset state, and the air conditioner is controlled to adjust to the first preset state.
- the preset space is rapidly cooled, so that the surrounding ambient temperature is quickly reduced, ensuring that the overall ambient temperature in the environment is in a cooler state, so as to facilitate subsequent maintenance of the temperature of the indoor environment, and then based on the duration of rapid cooling and the preset space
- the ambient temperature of the environment is determined to determine whether the pre-cooling of the environment has met the requirements, and then the air conditioner is controlled to adjust to the second preset state to comfortably cool the surrounding environment.
- the cooling capacity at this time is less than the first preset state.
- the condition allows the air conditioner to perform cooling in two stages when children are present, while ensuring the ambient temperature without causing children to catch cold or get sick.
- step S20 includes:
- the cooling temperature of the air conditioner in the first preset state, in order to perform cooling quickly, is adjusted to the lowest cooling temperature, so that the air conditioner can quickly generate sufficient cooling capacity, and at the same time , adjust the wind speed to the maximum air outlet speed, carry out high-speed air supply, so as to quickly deliver the cold air to the indoor environment, and control the wind direction to reciprocate freely in the up and down direction, so as to send the cold air to various locations in the environment.
- the vertical swing blades are controlled to be adjusted to the maximum air outlet position.
- the vertical swing blades are controlled to be fully opened so that the wind direction does not swing left and right, ensuring that the air outlet is fully opened and ensuring Air conditioning is delivered.
- the minimum cooling temperature is specifically set according to the model of the air conditioner.
- the minimum cooling temperature is 16 degrees; there is no specific limitation here.
- step S30 includes:
- the air conditioner is acquired only when the duration of the rapid cooling is longer than the preset time.
- the ambient temperature ensures that the air conditioner will run in a high cooling state for a period of time no matter what, ensuring the stability of the operation of the air conditioner.
- the surrounding environment temperature is detected. If the ambient temperature is less than the preset temperature, it is proved that the air conditioner has completed cooling the surrounding environment. At this time, it can Adjust the air conditioner to the second stage for comfortable cooling.
- step S30 includes:
- various parameters of the air conditioner are controlled according to the preset state.
- the refrigeration temperature and wind speed are adjusted, and the first refrigeration temperature is higher than the minimum refrigeration temperature,
- the cooling capacity of the entire air conditioner is reduced, and the wind direction is blown left and right, so that the cold air is blown evenly into the room.
- the wind direction is blown upward so that the cold air will not blow directly to the children, preventing the children from being Being exposed to wind after sweating can lead to colds and other conditions.
- the automatic wind automatically adjusts the wind speed according to the temperature in the preset space.
- the higher the temperature the greater the wind speed.
- the air conditioner is more energy-saving.
- the control method of the air conditioner further includes:
- the first cooling temperature is related to the outdoor temperature.
- the first cooling temperature is adjusted by the outdoor temperature. Smart adjustment.
- the preset temperature interval includes a first temperature interval, a second temperature interval and a third temperature interval in which the temperature increases in sequence, and the corresponding first cooling temperature decreases in sequence.
- the first refrigeration temperature decreases sequentially as the temperature increases, so that when the outdoor environment is hotter, the room becomes cooler, ensuring children's use experience.
- the first cooling temperature is relatively high, and it only needs to ensure that the indoor environment is relatively cool.
- the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor environments is not large, so as to avoid sudden cold or heat caused by people coming in and out, saving energy; while in the temperature When it gets hotter, people will stay indoors for a long time and gradually reduce the frequency of going out.
- the temperature will be adjusted downward to ensure the comfort of the room temperature, even if the children exercise strenuously. No sweating either.
- the first temperature interval is between 25 and 30 degrees
- the second temperature interval is between 30 and 35 degrees
- the third temperature interval is above 35 degrees.
- the corresponding first temperature interval is between 30 and 35 degrees. Cooling temperatures are: 27°, 26° and 25°.
- the air conditioner further includes a human body sensing device for sensing human body characteristics of people in the preset space; step S10 includes:
- the air conditioner directly obtains all the human body characteristics in the preset space, compares them with the preset children's characteristics, and then determines whether there are children in the preset space, realizing the automatic judgment of the air conditioner without manual participation.
- the judgment link makes the air conditioner respond faster.
- the human body sensing device can be an induction radar, which obtains the current human body characteristics through the micro-Doppler effect; or a detection camera or other device to detect the current movements of the human body, as long as it can capture and determine the human body characteristics.
- the air conditioner further includes a motion sensing device for sensing behavioral characteristics of people in the preset space;
- step S20 it also includes:
- the adjustment of the air conditioner is not started directly, but the behavioral characteristics of the children are detected.
- the air conditioner in the room will be The temperature fluctuates.
- the air conditioner will only be adjusted when the children's behavior characteristics match the movement behavior characteristics.
- the air conditioner will be adjusted.
- the child's body temperature will begin to change and may start to sweat, and the original state of the air conditioner cannot guarantee the child's comfortable use.
- the air conditioner is adjusted to begin to enter the first preset state. ; That is, adjustments will only be made under specific circumstances, rather than as long as there are children, to meet the needs of children in different situations.
- the motion sensing device may be a radar device, or a detection camera or other device to detect the motion of the human body.
- the air conditioner also includes a time acquisition device to acquire the current time
- step S11 it also includes:
- the air conditioner since the air conditioner mainly acts on children, in real life, for example, At night, children's activity level decreases and they are in sleep or other states. There is no need to switch between two different states.
- the air conditioner can enter other control logic, such as entering sleep control. At this time, there is no need to obtain human body characteristics and no longer Control according to children.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of the control device.
- the control device may include: a processor (processor) 1001, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 1002, and a memory. (memory) 1003 and communication bus 1004, wherein the processor 1001, communication interface 1002, and memory 1003 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 1004.
- the processor 1001 can call the logic instructions in the memory 1003 to perform the above method: determine whether there are children in the preset space; if there are children in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the first preset state to quickly cool the preset space; according to the duration of the first preset state and the ambient temperature in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state, using To comfortably cool the preset space; wherein the cooling capacity generated by the first preset state is greater than the cooling capacity generated by the second preset state.
- the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 1003 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
- the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
- control device in this embodiment can be a server, a PC, or other equipment during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 1001 and a communication interface 1002 as shown in Figure 2 , memory 1003 and communication bus 1004, where the processor 1001, communication interface 1002, and memory 1003 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 1004, and the processor 1001 can call logical instructions in the memory 1003 to execute the above method.
- This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the control device.
- this application also provides a computer program product, said computer program product It includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program includes program instructions.
- the computer can execute the control method of the air conditioning system provided by the above method embodiments. , the method includes: determining whether there are children in the preset space; if there are children in the preset space, controlling the air conditioner to adjust to the first preset state to quickly perform maintenance on the preset space.
- Cooling according to the duration of the first preset state and the ambient temperature in the preset space, control the air conditioner to adjust to the second preset state to comfortably cool the preset space; wherein , the cooling capacity generated by the first preset state is greater than the cooling capacity generated by the second preset state.
- the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the computer program is implemented when executed by a processor to execute the control method of the air conditioning system provided by the above method embodiments.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
- the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
- the present application also provides an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner includes an air conditioner body, a human body sensing device, a motion sensing device and a control device; the human body sensing device is installed to the air conditioner body. on the body of the air conditioner to sense the characteristics of the human body in the preset space; the motion sensing device is installed on the body of the air conditioner to sense the behavioral characteristics of the people in the preset space; the control device is installed on the The air conditioner body is electrically connected to the sensing device and the motion sensing device.
- the human body sensing device and the time acquisition device are used to control and determine whether there is a child in the air conditioner, and whether corresponding control is required, so that the air conditioner can automatically complete the operation when a child is present. Mode switching ensures a comfortable experience for child users.
- the human body sensing device and the motion sensing device have multiple implementations, as long as they can obtain whether there are children in the preset space and the human body motion posture.
- the human body sensing device The device and the working sensing device can be provided with the same device, for example, it can be an induction radar or an induction camera, etc., and is not specifically limited here.
- the air conditioner also includes a time acquisition device to acquire the current time.
- the time acquisition device can be a timer, or a time module, etc., as long as the time can be acquired, it will not be done here. Specific restrictions.
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Abstract
本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态的制冷量。在本申请提供的空调器的控制方法中,在所述预设空间存在儿童的情况下先控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,对周围环境进行快速制冷,然后判断对环境的预制冷是否已经满足要求,进而控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,使得空调器分为两个阶段进行制冷。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年07月07日提交的申请号为202210803389.8,发明名称为“空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
本申请涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质。
用户居家生活中,会通过空调器对室内环境温度进行控制,而在家庭环境中,儿童往往对室内环境温度的敏感程度更高,空调器更应该注重儿童的使用体验感。通常儿童在室内环境喜欢活泼运动娱乐,容易出汗,然而现有空调器往往只会按照固定控制模式进行送风,无法感知儿童的送风需求,无法保证室内环境的舒适性,儿童的使用舒适性低,甚至容易导致儿童生病,不便于儿童使用。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质,用以解决现有技术中空调器不便于儿童使用的问题,实现空调器针对儿童进行温度控制。
本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:
确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;
在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;
根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;
其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态产生的
制冷量。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态的步骤包括:
控制所述空调器的设定温度为最低制冷温度、出风速度为最大出风速度,并控制竖摆叶调整至最大出风位置、横摆叶沿上下向往复摆动。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态的步骤包括:
在所述第一预设状态的持续时间大于预设时长的情况下,控制获取所述预设空间内的环境温度;
在所述预设空间内的环境温度小于预设温度的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至所述第二预设状态。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态的步骤包括:
控制所述空调器的设定温度为第一制冷温度、出风速度为自动风,并控制竖摆叶沿左右向往复摆动、横摆叶向上倾斜出风。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,所述空调器的控制方法还包括:
获取室外温度;
根据所述室外温度与预设温度区间的关系,确定所述第一制冷温度。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,所述空调器还包括人体感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的人体特征;
确定预设空间内是否存在儿童的步骤包括:
获取所述预设空间内的所有人员的人体特征;
根据所述人体特征与预设儿童特征之间的关系,判断所述预设空间内是否存在儿童。
根据本申请提供的空调器的控制方法,所述空调器还包括动作感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;
控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态的步骤之前还包括:
在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,获取所述儿童的行为特征;
在所述行为特征符合运动行为特征的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至
所述第一预设状态。
本申请还提供一种空调器的控制装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,所述空调器的控制程序配置为实现根据上述任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据上述任一项所述空调器的控制方法。
本申请还提供一种空调器,包括:
空调器本体;
人体感应装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应预设空间内的人体特征;
动作感应装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;以及,
控制装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,与所述感应装置以及所述时间获取装置电性连接。
在本申请提供的空调器的控制方法中,在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,对所述空调器进行控制,先控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,对周围环境进行快速制冷,使得周围的环境迅速降低,保证环境内的总体环境温度处于较冷的状态,以便于后续维持室内环境的温度,然后根据快速制冷的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,判断对环境的预制冷是否已经满足要求,进而控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,对周围环境进行舒适制冷,此时的制冷量小于所述第一预设状态,使得空调器在有儿童在场的情况下,分为两个阶段进行制冷,在保证环境温度的情况下,又不会导致儿童受凉生病。
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请提供的空调器的控制方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请提供的控制装置的结构框图。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1,本申请提供一种空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;
S20、在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;
S30、根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;
其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态产生的制冷量。
在本申请提供的空调器的控制方法中,在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,对所述空调器进行控制,先控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,对所述预设空间进行快速制冷,使得周围的环境温度迅速降低,保证环境内的总体环境温度处于较冷的状态,以便于后续维持室内环境的温度,然后根据快速制冷的持续时间以及所述预设空间的环境温度,判断对环境的预制冷是否已经满足要求,进而控制所述空调器调整至所述第二预设状态,对周围环境进行舒适制冷,此时的制冷量小于所述第一预设状态,使得空调器在有儿童在场的情况下,分为两个阶段进行制冷,在保证环境温度的情况下,又不会导致儿童受凉生病。
进一步的,步骤S20包括:
S21、控制所述空调器的设定温度为最低制冷温度、出风速度为最大出风速度,并控制竖摆叶调整至最大出风位置、横摆叶沿上下向往复摆动。
在本实施例中,在所述第一预设状态时,为了快速进行制冷,将所述空调器的制冷温度调整至最低制冷温度,使得所述空调器能够迅速的产生足够的冷量,同时,将风速调整至最大出风速度,进行高风速送风,以将冷气快速的送至室内的环境中,且控制风向沿上下向往复自由,以便于将冷气送至环境内的各个位置。
需要说明的是,控制所述竖摆叶调整至最大出风位置,在本实施例中,控制所述竖摆叶完全打开,使得风向不产生左右向的摆动,保证出风口的完全打开,保证冷气的送出。
另外,需要说明的是,所述最低制冷温度根据空调器的型号具体设置,例如,在普通家用空调器中,最低制冷温度为16度;在此不做具体限制。
另一方面,具体的,步骤S30包括:
S31、在所述第一预设状态的持续时间大于预设时长的情况下,控制获取所述预设空间内的环境温度;
通过快速制冷,会使得周围的环境迅速下降,同时为了避免空调器频繁切换状态,在本实施例中,只有在所述快速制冷的持续时间长于预设时长的情况下,再获取所述空调器的环境温度,保证无论如何,所述空调器都会以高制冷的状态运行一段时间,保证所述空调器的运行的稳定。
S32、在所述预设空间内的环境温度小于预设温度的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至所述第二预设状态。
在本实施例中,在运行一端时间后,检测周围的环境温度,在所述环境温度小于所述预设温度的情况下,则证明空调器已经完成对周围环境的降温,此时,即可以将空调器调整至第二阶段,进行舒适制冷。
具体的,在本实施例中,步骤S30包括:
S33、控制所述空调器的设定温度为第一制冷温度、出风速度为自动风,并控制竖摆叶沿左右向往复摆动、横摆叶向上倾斜出风。
在完成环境制冷后,按照预设的状态,对空调器的各项参数进行控制,在本实施例中,对制冷温度和风速进行调整,所述第一制冷温度高于所述最低制冷温度,使得整个所述空调器的制冷量下降,将风向沿左右向吹动,使得冷气均匀吹动至房间内,同时,将风向向上吹动,让冷空气不会直接吹至儿童身上,避免儿童由于出汗后受风,导致感冒等情况的出现。
其中,需要说明的是,所述自动风为根据所述预设空间内的温度自动调节风速,在本实施例中,温度越高,风速越大。在自动风模式下,空调器更加节能。
另外,所述第一制冷温度的设置方式有多种,例如通过用户预先设置等方式。具体的,在本实施例中,所述空调器的控制方法还包括:
S301、获取室外温度;
S302、根据所述室外温度与预设温度区间的关系,确定所述第一制冷温度。
在本实施例中,所述第一制冷温度与室外温度相关,在所述室外温度处于不同的温度区间时,为了保证室内环境的舒适度,通过所述室外温度,使得所述第一制冷温度智能调节。
需要说明的是,所述预设温度区间包括温度依次升高的第一温度区间、第二温度区间以及第三温度区间,对应的所述第一制冷温度则依次减少。在本实施例中,所述第一制冷温度随着温度的升高依次减小,使得室外环境越热的情况下,房间内越凉爽,保证儿童的使用体验。
在温度不是过热的情况下,第一制冷温度相对较高,只需要保证室内环境相对凉爽即可,室内外的环境温差不大,避免人员出入导致突然受冷或者受热,节省能源;而在温度逐渐变热的情况下,人员会长期呆在室内,逐渐减小外出的频率,此时,为了避免儿童流汗,将温度向下调整,保证房间的温度的舒适性,即使儿童出现剧烈运动,也不会出汗。
在本实施例中,所述第一温度区间处于25-30度之间、所述第二温度区间处于30-35之间、所述第三温度区间为35度以上,对应的所述第一制冷温度为:27°、26°以及25°。
另一方面,获取预设空间内是否存在儿童的方式有多种,例如在空间内存在儿童时,人工确定,并通过遥控器发送至空调器上,进而使得所述空调器进入所述第一预设状态。
在本实施例中,所述空调器还包括人体感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的人体特征;步骤S10包括:
S11、获取预设空间内的所有人员的人体特征;
S12、根据所述人体特征与预设儿童特征之间的关系,判断所述预设空
间内是否存在儿童。
在本实施例中,空调器直接获取预设空间内的全部人体特征,并将其与预设儿童特征进行对比,进而判断预设空间内是否存在儿童,实现空调器的自动判断,无需人工参与判断环节,使得空调器的反应速度更快。
需要说明的是,所述人体感应装置可以为感应雷达,通过微多普勒效应得到当前的人体特征;或者检测相机等装置,检测人体的当前动作,只要是能够捕捉并判断人体特征即可。
另外,所述空调器还包括动作感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;
步骤S20之前还包括:
S201、在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,获取所述儿童的行为特征;
S202、在所述行为特征符合运动行为特征的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至所述第一预设状态。
在确认所述预设空间内具有儿童后,并不直接开启空调器的调整,而是检测儿童的行为特征,在本实施例中,由于会快速制冷,然后进行舒适送风,会使得室内的温度产生波动,为了避免在正常情况下给用户带来温度变化的感受,只有在检测儿童的行为特征与运动行为特征匹配的情况下,才会进行空调器的调整,在儿童开始在室内进行运动时,此时儿童的体温会开始产生变化,可能会开始流汗,而空调器的原有状态并不能保证儿童的舒适使用,此时,调整所述空调器开始进入所述第一预设状态;也即只有在特定的情况下才会进行调整,而不是只要有儿童就进行调整,以满足儿童在不同情况下的使用。
需要说明的是,所述动作感应装置可以为雷达装置,或者检测相机等装置,以检测人体的动作。
进一步的,所述空调器还包括时间获取装置,用以获取当下时间;
步骤S11之前还包括:
S01、在所述当下时间处于预设时间段的情况下,控制获取所述人体特征。
在本实施例中,由于空调器主要作用于儿童,在现实生活中,例如在
夜晚时,儿童活动量减小,处于睡眠或者其他状态,无须在两个不同的状态中进行切换,空调器可以进入其他的控制逻辑,例如进入睡眠控制,此时,无需获取人体特征,不再根据儿童进行控制。
本申请实施例还提供一种控制装置,图2示例了该控制装置的实体结构示意图,如图2所示,该控制装置可以包括:处理器(processor)1001、通信接口(CommunicationsInterface)1002、存储器(memory)1003和通信总线1004,其中,处理器1001,通信接口1002,存储器1003通过通信总线1004完成相互间的通信。
处理器1001可以调用存储器1003中的逻辑指令,以执行上述方法:确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态产生的制冷量。
此外,上述的存储器1003中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,RandomAccessMemory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的控制装置在具体实现时可以为服务器,也可以为PC机,还可以为其他设备,只要其结构中包括如图2所示的处理器1001、通信接口1002、存储器1003和通信总线1004,其中处理器1001、通信接口1002、存储器1003通过通信总线1004完成相互间的通信,且处理器1001可以调用存储器1003中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对控制装置的具体实现形式进行限定。
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品
包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的空调系统的控制方法,该方法包括:确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态产生的制冷量。
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法实施例提供的空调系统的控制方法。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
基于上述的空调器的控制方法,本申请还提供一种空调器,所述空调器包括空调器本体、人体感应装置、动作感应装置以及控制装置;所述人体感应装置安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应预设空间内的人体特征;所述动作感应装置安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;所述控制装置安装至所述空调器本体上,与所述感应装置以及所述动作感应装置电性连接。
在本实施例中,通过所述人体感应装置以及所述时间获取装置,控制判断所述空调器是否存在儿童,以及是否需要进行相应的控制,使得所述空调器在存在儿童时,能够自动完成模式的切换,保证儿童用户的体验感。
需要说明的是,所述人体感应装置以及所述动作感应装置有多种实施方式,只要能够获取预设空间内是否存在儿童,以及人体动作姿态即可,在本实施例中,所述人体感应装置和所述工作感应装置可以设置有同一装置,例如可以为感应雷达,或者感应相机等,在此不做具体限制。
另外,在本实施例中,所述空调器还包括时间获取装置,用以获取当前时间,所述时间获取装置可以为计时器,或者时间模块等,只要能够获取时间即可,在此不做具体限制。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:确定预设空间内是否存在儿童;在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行快速制冷;根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态,用以对所述预设空间进行舒适制冷;其中,所述第一预设状态产生的制冷量大于所述第二预设状态产生的制冷量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态的步骤包括:控制所述空调器的设定温度为最低制冷温度、出风速度为最大出风速度,并控制竖摆叶调整至最大出风位置、横摆叶沿上下向往复摆动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,根据所述第一预设状态的持续时间以及所述预设空间内的环境温度,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态的步骤包括:在所述第一预设状态的持续时间大于预设时长的情况下,控制获取所述预设空间内的环境温度;在所述预设空间内的环境温度小于预设温度的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至所述第二预设状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,控制所述空调器调整至第二预设状态的步骤包括:控制所述空调器的设定温度为第一制冷温度、出风速度为自动风,并控制竖摆叶沿左右向往复摆动、横摆叶向上倾斜出风。
- 根据权利要求4所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述空调器的控制方法还包括:获取室外温度;根据所述室外温度与预设温度区间的关系,确定所述第一制冷温度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述空调器还 包括人体感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的人体特征;确定预设空间内是否存在儿童的步骤包括:获取所述预设空间内的所有人员的人体特征;根据所述人体特征与预设儿童特征之间的关系,判断所述预设空间内是否存在儿童。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法,其中,所述空调器还包括动作感应装置,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;控制所述空调器调整至第一预设状态的步骤之前还包括:在所述预设空间内存在儿童的情况下,获取所述儿童的行为特征;在所述行为特征符合运动行为特征的情况下,控制所述空调器调整至所述第一预设状态。
- 一种空调器的控制装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器的控制程序,其中,所述空调器的控制程序配置为实现根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
- 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1至7任一项所述空调器的控制方法。
- 一种空调器,包括:空调器本体;人体感应装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应预设空间内的人体特征;动作感应装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,用以感应处于所述预设空间内的人员的行为特征;以及,控制装置,安装至所述空调器本体上,与所述感应装置以及所述动作感应装置电性连接。
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