WO2024007473A1 - 快速消毒去除tvoc的全效空气净化器 - Google Patents

快速消毒去除tvoc的全效空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007473A1
WO2024007473A1 PCT/CN2022/125032 CN2022125032W WO2024007473A1 WO 2024007473 A1 WO2024007473 A1 WO 2024007473A1 CN 2022125032 W CN2022125032 W CN 2022125032W WO 2024007473 A1 WO2024007473 A1 WO 2024007473A1
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Prior art keywords
air
storage tank
water
liquid
full
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PCT/CN2022/125032
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English (en)
French (fr)
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皮体斌
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阿尔卡司(成都)空气净化技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024007473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007473A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air purifier. More specifically, the present invention mainly relates to a full-effect air purifier for rapid disinfection and removal of TVOC.
  • Biological pollutants mainly include bacteria, viruses, molds, fungi, etc., such as: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, H1N1, Mycobacterium histogenum, Trichophyton mentagrophyton, dust mites, etc.
  • Most of the air purifiers currently on the market can only filter out most of the physical pollutants in the air through physical filters, and cannot have a significant effect on the aforementioned chemical and biological pollutants.
  • Liquid-dispensing or humidifying air purifiers require frequent addition of water during use, resulting in poor user experience. Therefore, it is necessary to research and improve the structure of indoor air purification devices.
  • One of the purposes of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a full-effect air purifier that can quickly disinfect and remove TVOC, in order to solve the problem that similar air purification equipment in the prior art does not completely purify the air and cannot further improve indoor air quality. question.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the invention provides a full-effect air purifier for rapid disinfection and TVOC removal, including an outer casing.
  • the outer casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the air duct between the air inlet and the air outlet is equipped with a composite Filter element, the composite filter element is installed in a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is connected to a water pump connected to the water storage tank through an upper water pipe;
  • the composite filter element includes a filter unit and a liquid distribution unit, and the liquid distribution unit is used to submerge below the liquid level of the liquid storage tank;
  • a silo is also provided between the filter unit and the liquid distribution unit;
  • a discharge port is provided on the silo; the discharge port is connected to the discharge channel;
  • a disturbance sorting mechanism is installed between the discharge port and the discharge channel.
  • the disturbance sorting mechanism is used to sort the particles in the silo and then add them to the liquid storage tank as needed; the air between the air inlet and the air outlet A fan is installed on the channel; an aerial water intake device is also installed inside the outer shell.
  • the aerial water intake device includes a condensation and liquefaction module.
  • the condensation and liquefaction module is connected to the air inlet channel.
  • the condensation and liquefaction module is also connected to the air inlet through a water inlet pipe.
  • the water storage tanks are connected.
  • a further technical solution is: a water inlet valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet valve and the fan are used to connect to the central control module; the air inlet channel is also connected with the air inlet and the air outlet. The air ducts are connected.
  • the disturbance sorting mechanism includes a material distribution mechanism, and the material distribution mechanism is provided with a material distribution trough that matches the particulate matter.
  • the material distribution mechanism is also dynamically connected to the first drive motor.
  • the lower part of the distributing mechanism is provided with a sealing block.
  • the sealing block is placed in the discharging channel.
  • a driving plate is also provided on one side of the discharging channel. One end of the driving plate conflicts with one end of the sealing block. , the other end of the driving plate is power-connected to the second driving motor.
  • a further technical solution is: a light sensor is also installed on the discharge channel, the collection end of the light sensor is placed inside the discharge channel, and the other end of the sealing block also conflicts with the return spring.
  • the bottom of the silo has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the position of the discharge port; the light sensor is connected to the central control module.
  • a further technical solution is: a heating plate is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the heating plate is used to connect to the central control module.
  • a further technical solution is that the water pump is installed inside the water storage tank, and a liquid level sensor is also installed inside the water storage tank. Both the water pump and the liquid level sensor are used to connect to the central control module.
  • a further technical solution is that the air inlet is placed on the side of the outer casing, and the air outlet is placed on the bottom of the outer casing.
  • a further technical solution is: the front part of the outer shell is provided with a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is connected to the central control module.
  • a further technical solution is: an air quality composite sensor is also provided inside the outer casing, and the air quality composite sensor is connected to the central control module.
  • one of the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by adding a silo in the composite filter element, the perturbation sorting mechanism adds the granular medicine in the silo to the liquid storage tank to prepare a disinfectant, and then passes the composite filter element
  • the liquid distribution unit fully contacts the disinfectant liquid with the air flow, thereby simultaneously achieving air solid state filtration and gas-liquid contact mineralization reaction, further reducing physical, chemical and biological pollutants in the air, effectively improving the indoor air purification effect, and
  • the water used to prepare the disinfectant solution can be obtained through an aerial water intake device, without the need for manual water addition, further improving the convenience of using the air purifier.
  • the full-effect air purifier provided by the present invention for rapid disinfection and removal of TVOC has a simple structure. It is suitable for industrial production and easy to promote.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the first direction of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the second direction of FIG. 1 .
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a disturbance sorting mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a disturbance sorting mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is the outer shell
  • 101 is the air inlet
  • 102 is the air outlet
  • 2 is the composite filter element
  • 21 is the filter unit
  • 22 is the liquid distribution unit
  • 23 is the silo
  • 24 is the outlet
  • 25 is the outlet channel.
  • 3 is the liquid storage tank
  • 4 is the water storage tank
  • 5 is the fan
  • 6 is the condensation and liquefaction module
  • 7 is the water inlet pipe
  • 8 is the water inlet valve
  • 9 is the heating plate
  • 10 is the human-computer interaction interface
  • 31 is the material distribution mechanism
  • 32 is the first drive motor
  • 33 is the sealing block
  • 34 is the drive plate
  • 35 is the second drive motor
  • 36 is the return spring
  • 37 is the granular medicine
  • 41 is the blanking tooth plate
  • 42 is the lever
  • 43 is the material distribution Hole 44 is the first rack
  • 45 is the second rack
  • 46 is the second rack
  • 47 is the magnet.
  • the inventor of the present invention discovered during long-term indoor air quality research that in addition to harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen sulfide, toluene, etc., there are also chemical and biological pollutants in the air, especially in the respiratory tract in recent years. Infectious diseases are rampant. According to incomplete statistics, indoor air pollution is often 2 to 3 times more serious than outdoor air pollution. In some serious cases, it can even reach more than 100 times. Therefore, the inventor has newly designed the function and structure of the air purifier to better deal with chemical pollutants, biological pollutants, and physical pollutants present in indoor air.
  • TVOC refers to the English abbreviation of "Total Volatile Organic Compounds", which means total volatile organic compounds.
  • chemical pollutants mainly include benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, hydride, sulfide, nicotine, pet odor, etc.
  • Physical pollutants mainly include dust, pollen, dander, hair, fibers, etc. Inhalable dust below PM10 has a particularly great impact on human health.
  • Biological pollutants mainly include bacteria, viruses, molds, fungi, etc., such as: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, H1N1, Mycobacterium histogenum, Trichophyton mentagrophyton, dust mites, etc.
  • the invention innovatively adds a structure that can automatically prepare air disinfection liquid through the dissolution and activation of solid drugs in the air purifier, and cooperates with the gas-liquid contact mineralization reaction and filtration of circulating water flow to achieve full-efficiency air purification.
  • preactivated inorganic free radical particles potassium hydrogen persulfate complex salt
  • the preactivated SRR free radical particles are activated and dissolved when exposed to water, producing a large amount of inorganic free radicals such as sulfate, carbonate, and chloride ions, and Maintain chemical balance in water (can last 3 to 5 days).
  • inorganic free radicals such as sulfate, carbonate, and chloride ions
  • Maintain chemical balance in water can last 3 to 5 days.
  • Formaldehyde, toluene, sulfide, TVOC and other chemical pollutants in the air undergo a mineralization reaction with free radical clusters in the liquid distribution unit of the composite filter element in an instant (10 to the negative 5th power to the negative 8th power second). Carbon dioxide, water and inorganic matter are formed through mineralization.
  • Carbon dioxide as a raw material, continues to react with free radical clusters to form a chain cycle reaction, achieving natural, clean, environmentally friendly and safe air purification of carbon sequestration and carbon utilization, and forming a chemical balance.
  • reaction time of the free radical clusters is extremely short (10 seconds to the negative 5th power to the negative 8th power), they react completely in the liquid distribution unit of the composite filter element inside the machine and are generally not released outside the machine. It will not bring other secondary pollution, and fully realize the natural, clean, environmentally friendly and safe air purification where man and machine coexist.
  • one embodiment of the present invention is a full-effect air purifier for rapid disinfection and removal of TVOC, including an outer shell 1.
  • An air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102 are designed on the outer shell 1 so that the airflow It enters through the air inlet 101 and is discharged from the air outlet 102 after passing through the air duct inside the outer shell 1; more importantly, a composite filter element 2 is installed on the air duct between the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102.
  • the composite filter element 2 It is installed in the liquid storage tank 3, and the liquid storage tank 3 is connected to a water pump connected to the water storage tank 4 through the water supply pipe, and the water in the water storage tank 4 is pumped into the liquid storage tank 3 through the water pump.
  • the air inlet 101 can be disposed on the side of the outer shell 1 and the air outlet 102 can be disposed on the bottom of the outer shell 1 .
  • the aforementioned water pump can be a submersible pump, which is directly installed inside the water storage tank 4, and a liquid level sensor can also be installed inside the water storage tank 4 to collect the real-time liquid level value in the water storage tank 4. Combine the aforementioned water pump and the liquid level sensor. All are connected to the central control module.
  • the aforementioned composite filter element 2 is a newly designed structure by the inventor based on the structure and technical purpose of the full-efficiency air purifier of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned composite filter element 2 includes a filter unit 21 and The liquid distribution unit 22, the filter unit 21 and the liquid distribution unit 22 have a longitudinal two-layer structure.
  • the bottom of the liquid distribution unit 22 is lower than the filter unit 21.
  • the filter unit 21 can use a HEPA filter element, and the liquid distribution unit 22 can be made of fiber materials. become.
  • the aforementioned liquid distribution unit 22 needs to be submerged below the liquid level of the liquid storage tank 3 when in use.
  • the silo 23 has a plurality of granular granular medicines preset in the silo 23.
  • the silo 23 is provided with a discharge port 24, and the discharge port 24 is located at the lower part of the silo 23.
  • the discharge port 24 is also It is connected with the discharge channel 25.
  • a disturbance sorting mechanism needs to be installed between the aforementioned discharge port 24 and the discharge channel 25. Through this disturbance sorting mechanism, multiple granular medicines in the silo 23 can be sorted. Add it into the liquid storage tank 3 as needed; the aforementioned granular medicine is the above-mentioned solid medicine that can be dissolved and activated in water.
  • a fan 5 needs to be installed on the air duct between the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102; and an aerial water fetching device is also installed inside the outer shell 1.
  • the aerial water fetching device The function of the device is to liquefy the moisture in the air through dehumidification and condensation, so as to easily realize the technical purpose of using the water storage tank 4 without adding water. Therefore, the above-mentioned aerial water intake device needs to include a condensation and liquefaction module 6.
  • the aforementioned condensation and liquefaction module 6 is connected with the air inlet channel. are connected, and the condensation and liquefaction module 6 is also connected with the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 7.
  • the principle of the aforementioned condensation and liquefaction module 6 is the same as that of the condensation dehumidifier, so it will not be described in detail here.
  • the condensation and liquefaction module 6 is used to remove the air from the air. After the water is liquefied, it is discharged into the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 7, and is used for dissolving and activating the solid medicine to prepare the air disinfection liquid. And if the air in the place where the air purifier is used is relatively dry, the water storage tank 4 can also be removed and additional water can be added.
  • the air inlet channel of the above-mentioned condensation and liquefaction module 6 can also be connected with the air duct between the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102, so that the external air Under the action of the fan 5, the air enters through the air inlet 101 and enters the air inlet channel at the same time, thus increasing the amount of air contacted by the condensation and liquefaction module 6 and improving the efficiency of condensation and liquefaction.
  • the granular medicine in the silo is added into the liquid storage tank 3 by the disturbance sorting mechanism to prepare a disinfectant solution, and then the external air is caused to flow under the action of the fan 5. It enters the air duct from the air inlet 101 and comes into contact with the composite filter element 2. During this process, the disinfectant liquid is fully contacted with the air flow through the liquid distribution unit 22 of the composite filter element 2, thereby simultaneously achieving solid-state air filtration and gas-liquid contact to form minerals.
  • the above-mentioned disinfectant solution is made by activating SRR free radical clusters with water.
  • the main chemical components of SRR free radical clusters include potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sodium chloride. It can quickly mineralize with chemical pollutants in the air and kill biological pollutants through oxidation reactions, thereby eliminating or reducing harm to human health.
  • a water inlet valve 8 can also be installed on the water inlet pipe 7.
  • the water inlet valve 8 and the fan 5 are used to access the central control module.
  • the central control module controls the opening and closing of the water inlet valve 8 to control the amount of water entering the water storage tank 4 from the water inlet pipe 7.
  • the central control module can also control the starting and stopping of the fan 5.
  • the above-mentioned liquid level sensor can collect the real-time liquid level in the water storage tank and transmit it to the central control module, thereby controlling the liquid level in the water storage tank.
  • the function of the above-mentioned disturbance sorting mechanism is to sort the granular medicines in the silo 23 and enter them into the discharge channel 25 in a sorted manner.
  • the inventor has further improved the perturbation sorting mechanism, specifically including a material distribution mechanism 31.
  • 31 can be configured as a spiral shaft structure, and multiple distributing grooves consistent with the granular medicine are provided in the axial direction of the distributing mechanism 31.
  • the distributing mechanism 31 is dynamically connected to the first drive motor 32, and then A sealing block 33 is provided at the lower part of the distributing mechanism 31, and the sealing block 33 needs to be placed in the discharging channel 25 so that the discharging channel 25 remains sealed under normal conditions.
  • a driving plate 34 is also provided on one side of the discharge channel 25 . One end of the driving plate 34 conflicts with one end of the sealing block 33 , and the other end of the driving plate 34 is dynamically connected to the second driving motor 35 . Through the aforementioned structure, the discharge channel 25 is kept sealed by the sealing block 33 under normal conditions.
  • the first drive motor 32 drives the material distribution mechanism 31 to rotate forward, the granular medicine in the silo gradually enters the material distribution trough, and the materials are distributed. Every time the mechanism 31 rotates a certain distance, a particle of medicine enters the discharging channel 25.
  • the second driving motor 35 drives the driving plate 34 to push open the sealing block 33, the discharging channel 25 is immediately opened, and the distributing mechanism 31 The granular medicine in the distributing tank falls from the discharging channel 25 into the liquid storage tank 3, thereby completing the preparation of the disinfectant solution.
  • the first driving motor 32 can drive the distributing mechanism 31 to reversely rotate and reset.
  • a light sensor can also be installed on the above-mentioned discharge channel 25, and the collection end of the light sensor is placed inside the discharge channel 25. And connect the light sensor to the central control module.
  • the other end of the sealing block 33 is against the return spring 36.
  • An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the bin 23, and the inclined surface is inclined toward the position of the discharge port 24, so that the granular medicine is concentrated at the position of the discharge port 24.
  • the aforementioned light sensor can be used to collect the granular medicine that enters the liquid storage tank 3 through the discharging channel 25 each time.
  • the collection end of the light sensor 25 is blocked by the granular medicine each time it passes through the discharging channel 25, and then a signal is generated and transmitted to the center.
  • control module thereby counting, and when the feeding operation is performed but the light sensor does not collect the blocking signal, it means that the granular medicine in the silo 23 has been exhausted, and the central control module can output a signal to remind the user to replace the composite filter element 2, that is, the light sensor
  • the function of the sensor is to use the collaborative perturbation sorting mechanism to control the number of particles added and identify and count in a closed loop to sense the number of granular drugs used in the composite filter element.
  • the sealing block 33 can be reset in time each time it is pushed open by the driving plate 34, so that the discharge channel 25 remains sealed.
  • a heating plate 9 can also be installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3.
  • the heating plate 9 is used to connect to the central control module.
  • the central control module controls the start and stop of the heating plate 9.
  • the disinfectant liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 can be heated up. After the temperature of the disinfectant liquid increases, it is easier to evaporate and be discharged with the flowing air. in the air.
  • the temperature rise here is not a high temperature, but only the temperature of the medical solution is heated to slightly higher than room temperature, so as to avoid the excessive temperature of the medical solution causing scale in the liquid storage tank 3 and to ensure the elimination of scale.
  • the evaporation of the pesticide liquid is not affected by the ambient temperature difference.
  • the inventor also provided that based on the specific function of the above-mentioned disturbance sorting mechanism, another structure was designed to realize its function, which includes a blanking gear plate 41, and a dial is coaxially installed on the upper part of the blanking gear plate 41.
  • the rod 42 is provided with a material distribution hole 43 on the lowering gear plate 41, and the lowering gear plate 41 is also meshed with the first rack 44, and then the first rack 44 and the second rack 45 are dynamically connected.
  • the rack 45 is used to mesh with the power gear 46.
  • the size of the distribution hole 43 is consistent with the volume of the granular medicine.
  • the granular medicine is preferably designed to be spherical.
  • the aforementioned power gear 66 When in use, the aforementioned power gear 66 is dynamically connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. Under normal conditions, the distributing hole 43 and the discharge port 24 are staggered from each other. At this time, the discharge port 24 is kept sealed by the gasket at the bottom of the discharge gear plate 41 , the material distribution hole 43 is connected with the discharge channel.
  • the drive motor drives the second rack 45 to move through the power gear 46, thereby driving the first rack 44 to move, and then the first rack 44 drives the lowering gear plate 41 to rotate, and the lever 42 is placed inside the silo, and as the The lowering toothed disc 41 rotates together, so that after the lowering toothed disc 41 rotates to connect the distributing hole 43 on the upper part with the discharging port 24, a granular medicine in the silo 23 is transferred into the distributing material by the lever 42 hole 43.
  • the distribution hole 43 is connected to the discharge channel again, and the granular medicine is discharged through the discharge channel into the liquid storage tank. 3, dissolution and activation, at this time, the discharge port 24 is again sealed by the gasket at the lower part of the discharge gear disc 41.
  • the first rack 44 and the second rack 45 can be dynamically connected by attracting the magnet 47 .
  • a return spring can be added to the disturbance sorting mechanism, so that the other end of the first rack 44 conflicts with the return spring, and then After the driving motor stops, the first rack 44, the second rack 45 and the blanking gear plate 41 can be reset by the elastic force of the return spring, so that the first rack 44, the second rack 45 and the blanking gear plate 41 are all in the initial state, the discharge port 24 is kept sealed by the gasket at the lower part of the discharge gear plate 41, and the material distribution hole 43 is connected with the discharge channel.
  • a human-computer interaction interface 10 can also be designed on the front of the housing 1 as shown in Figure 1, and the human-computer interaction interface 10 can also be connected to the central control module.
  • an air quality composite sensor is also installed inside the outer casing 1, and the air quality composite sensor is connected to the central control module.
  • the air quality composite sensor at least includes a temperature, humidity sensor and a particulate matter sensor. The temperature, humidity sensor and particulate matter sensor collect the temperature, humidity and particulate matter concentration in the current environment, and transmit the collected values to the central control module.
  • the central control module predetermines the built-in Threshold judgment is used to control the start and stop, rotation speed, forward and reverse rotation of the fan, the first drive motor and the second drive motor, thereby forming a closed-loop control system.
  • the sensor can also be added with formaldehyde value HCHO, TVOC, carbon dioxide and other substances sensors, and the usage method is the same as above. Since this type of control mode has been maturely used in this field, the principles of the aforementioned closed-loop control system will not be described in detail.
  • the aerial water intake device uses the dehumidification principle to suck in external air through a fan, collect and liquefy the water vapor in the air in a condensation and liquefaction manner, The liquefied water is gradually discharged into the water storage tank 4.
  • the water inlet valve on the water inlet pipe 7 is closed, thereby completing the aerial water collection.
  • the air sterilizing liquid in the water storage tank 4 is extracted from the water supply pipe into the liquid storage tank 3 by a water pump.
  • the disturbance sorting mechanism discharges the granular drugs in the bin of the composite filter element 2 into the liquid storage tank 3 through the material distribution mechanism 31 and the sealing block 33.
  • the granular drugs are dissolved and activated in the water in the liquid storage tank 3, thereby completing the air disinfection liquid.
  • intelligent weighting can be performed to obtain the required liquid concentration based on factors such as the amount of water in the liquid storage tank 3, user control preferences, sensor sensing of ambient air management, and purification management status, thereby controlling entry into the liquid storage tank.
  • the granular drug in the composite filter element 2 can be a drug with strong oxidizing properties, such as the above-mentioned preactivated SRR free radical particles. Since the present invention does not involve the improvement of the drug itself, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the liquid storage tank 4 can also be connected with the water storage tank 4 through the sewer pipe.
  • the liquid distribution unit 22 of the composite filter element 2 is made of fiber material and uses the capillary principle to remove the air in the liquid storage tank 4.
  • the disinfectant liquid is absorbed and evenly distributed on the liquid distribution unit 22 .
  • the external air enters the air duct from the air inlet 101 under the action of the fan 5. It first passes through the filter unit 21 of the composite filter element 2 to complete air filtration. This process can filter out most physical pollutants in the air, and then mixes with the liquid distribution Unit 22 is in contact with the liquid distribution unit 22.
  • the active strong oxidizing substances in the air disinfection liquid will mineralize and kill the biological and chemical pollutants in the air. Due to the oxidation The reaction speed of the medicine is fast, and the sterilization can be completed the moment it comes into contact with the air. Therefore, the sterilization can be completed when the air comes into contact with the liquid distribution unit 22.
  • the chemical liquid on the liquid distribution unit 22 can be evaporated into water vapor under the action of flowing air. The water vapor is discharged from the air outlet 102 into the room with the air.
  • the gaseous disinfectant liquid contacts the indoor air, wherein Strong oxidizing substances can perform secondary sterilization of indoor air.
  • air circulation is formed in the room.
  • the indoor air continuously enters the air duct from the air inlet 101 and is discharged from the air outlet 102, thereby continuously circulating and killing the indoor air, thereby continuously improving the indoor air. air quality.
  • the air purifier When the air purifier operates in the above-mentioned manner, it takes water from the air, prepares it into a disinfectant solution, and then discharges it into the air. The entire process consumes basically no water, so it basically does not affect the humidity of the indoor air.
  • the working status of each component in the air purifier can also be controlled according to the indoor air quality and the user's preference settings. For example, when the indoor air humidity is not enough, water can be added to the water storage tank 4 manually. , to improve the indoor humidity status and facilitate the preparation of air disinfectant and secondary air retrieval of water.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，属一种空气消毒器，包括外壳体，外壳体上设有进风口与出风口，进风口与出风口之间的风道上安装有复合滤芯，复合滤芯安装在储液槽中，储液槽通过上水管接入与储水箱连通的水泵；复合滤芯包括过滤单元与布液单元，布液单元用于没入储液槽的液面以下；外壳体的内部还安装有空中取水装置，空中取水装置包括冷凝液化模块。通过在复合滤芯内增设料仓，由扰动排序机构将料仓内的颗粒药物加入储水箱中配制消杀液，实现空气固态过滤与气液接触，进一步净化空气中的物理性、化学性与生物性污染物质。

Description

快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气净化器，更具体的说，本发明主要涉及一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器。
背景技术
近年来随着呼吸道传染疾病的肆虐，空气质量问题越来越受到人们的重视，然而空气中的污染物除了PM2.5等颗粒漂浮物外，还存在其他物理性污染物质以及化学性、生物性的污染物质，其中物理类污染物质主要包含粉尘、花粉、皮屑、毛发、纤维等，PM10以下可吸入的微尘，对人体健康影响特别大。化学性污染物质主要包含苯、甲苯、甲醛、氨、一氧化碳、氢化物、硫化物、尼古丁、宠物异味等。生物性污染物质主要包含细菌、病毒、霉菌、真菌等，如：黄金色葡萄球杆菌、大肠杆菌、H1N1、希氏杆菌、须毛癣菌、尘螨等。目前市面上的空气类净化器大多只能通过物理滤芯过滤掉空气中的大部分物理性污染物质，对前述化学性、生物性污染物质的杀灭作用不能起到明显的效果，并且如果要使用配液或加湿类的空气净化器，在使用中需要频繁加水，用户体验程度不佳，因而有必要针对用于室内的空气净化装置的结构进行研究和改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于解决上述不足，提供一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，以期望解决现有技术中同类空气净化设备对空气净化不彻底，无法进一步改善室内空气质量等技术问题。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
本发明所提供的一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，包括外壳体，所述外壳体上设有进风口与出风口，所述进风口与出风口之间的风道上安装有 复合滤芯，所述复合滤芯安装在储液槽中，所述储液槽通过上水管接入与储水箱连通的水泵；所述复合滤芯包括过滤单元与布液单元，所述布液单元用于没入所述储液槽的液面以下；所述过滤单元与布液单元之间还设有料仓，所述料仓上设有出料口，所述出料口与出料通道相连通，所述出料口与出料通道之间安装有扰动排序机构，所述扰动排序机构用于将料仓中的颗粒物进行排序后按需加入储液槽内；所述进风口与出风口之间的风道上安装有风扇；所述外壳体的内部还安装有空中取水装置，所述空中取水装置包括冷凝液化模块，所述冷凝液化模块与进气通道相连通，所述冷凝液化模块还通过进水管与储水箱相连通。
作为优选，进一步的技术方案是：所述进水管上安装有进水阀门，所述进水阀门与风扇用于接入中央控制模块；所述进气通道还与进风口、出风口之间的风道相连通。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述扰动排序机构包括分料机构，所述分料机构上设有与颗粒物相吻合的分料槽，所述分料机构还与第一驱动电机动力连接，所述分料机构的下部设有密封块，所述密封块置于出料通道内，所述出料通道的一侧还设有驱动板，所述驱动板的一端与所述密封块的一端相抵触，所述驱动板的另一端与第二驱动电机动力连接。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述出料通道上还安装有光线传感器，所述光线传感器的采集端置于所述出料通道的内部，所述密封块的另一端还与复位弹簧相抵触，所述料仓的底部具有倾斜面，所述倾斜面朝所述出料口所在的位置倾斜；所述光线传感器接入中央控制模块。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述储液槽的底部安装有加热板，所述加热板用于接入中央控制模块。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述水泵安装在储水箱的内部，所述储水箱的内部还安装有液位传感器，所述水泵与液位传感器均用于接入中央控制模块。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述进风口置于外壳体的侧部，所述出风口置于外壳体的底部。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述外壳体的前部设有人机交互界面，所述人机交互界面接入中央控制模块。
更进一步的技术方案是：所述外壳体的内部还设有空气质量复合传感器，所述空气质量复合传感器接入中央控制模块。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果之一是：通过在复合滤芯内增设料仓，由扰动排序机构将料仓内的颗粒药物加入储液槽中配制消杀液，然后通过复合滤芯的布液单元使消杀液与气流充分接触，从而同时实现空气固态过滤与气液接触矿化反应，进一步降低空气中的物理、化学与生物性的污染物，有效提升室内空气净化效果，并且配制消杀液所使用的水可通过空中取水装置获取，无需人工加水，进一步提升空气净化器使用的便利性，同时本发明所提供的一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器结构简单，适于工业化生产，易于推广。
附图说明
图1为用于说明本发明一个实施例的结构示意图。
图2为图1的内部结构示意图。
图3为图1的第一方向剖视图。
图4为图1的第二方向剖视图。
图5为用于说明本发明一个实施例中的扰动排序机构结构示意图。
图6为图5的局部放大图。
图7为用于说明本发明另一个实施例中的扰动排序机构结构示意图。
图中，1为外壳体、101为进风口、102为出风口、2为复合滤芯、21为过滤单元、22为布液单元、23为料仓、24为出料口、25为出料通道、3为储液槽、4为储水箱、5为风扇、6为冷凝液化模块、7为进水管、8为进水阀门、9为加热板、10为人机交互界面、31为分料机构、32为第一驱动电机、33为密封块、34为驱动板、35为第二驱动电机、36为复位弹簧、37为颗粒药物、41为下料齿盘、42为拨杆、43为分料孔、44为第一齿条、45为第二齿条、46为第二齿条、47为磁铁。
具体实施方式
本发明的发明人在长期的室内空气质量研究中发现，空气中除了一氧化碳、二氧化碳、二氧化硫、硫化氮、甲苯等有害气体之外，还存在化学性、生物性的污染物质，尤其是近年来呼吸道传染疾病的肆虐，据不完全统计，室内空气污染程度常常比室外空气污染严重2～3倍，在某些污染严重的情况下，甚至可达100多倍。因而发明人对空气净化器的功能与结构进行了全新设计，以更好的应对室内空气中存在的化学性污染物质、生物类污染物质、物理类污染物质。
TVOC是指是“Total Volatile Organic Compounds”的英文缩写，意思是总挥发性有机化合物。相应的，上述化学性污染物质主要包含苯、甲苯、甲醛、氨、一氧化碳、氢化物、硫化物、尼古丁、宠物异味等。物理类污染物质主要包含粉尘、花粉、皮屑、毛发、纤维等，PM10以下可吸入的微尘，对人体健康影响特别大。生物性污染物质主要包含细菌、病毒、霉菌、真菌等，如：黄金色葡萄球杆菌、大肠杆菌、H1N1、希氏杆菌、须毛癣菌、尘螨等。
本发明创新的在空气净化器中加入可自动通过固态药物溶解活化配制空气消杀液的结构，配合循环水流气液接触矿化反应与过滤的方式，实现全效的空气净化。
通过采用预活化的无机自由基颗粒(过硫酸氢钾复合盐)作为消杀药物，预活化的SRR自由基颗粒遇水激活溶解，产生大量硫酸根、碳酸根、氯离子等无机自由基，并在水中保持化学平衡状态(可维持3～5天)。空气中的甲醛、甲苯、硫化物、TVOC等化学性污染物质，在复合滤芯的布液单元中与自由基簇群瞬间(10的负5次方到负8次方秒)进行矿化反应，通过矿化形成二氧化碳、水和无机物。二氧化碳作为原料，继续与自由基簇群进行反应，形成链式循环反应，实现碳封存、碳利用的自然、清洁、环保、安全的空气全效净化，并形成化学平衡。前述的自由基簇群离子，具有E0＝2.51～30V的电价位具有极强活性。能瞬间破坏细菌、病毒、霉菌、真菌的细胞膜，抑制细胞分解，达到瞬间灭活的作用，实现对空气中的生物性污染物的全效治理。
由于自由基簇群的反应时长极短(10的负5次方到负8次方秒)在机器内部的复合滤芯的布液单元中就完全反应，一般不会释放到机器外部。也不会带来其他次生污染，完全实现人机共存的自然、清洁、环保、安全的空气全效净化。
基于本发明上述的技术目的，下面结合附图对本发明作进一步阐述。
参考图1与图2所示，本发明的一个实施例是一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，包括外壳体1，在外壳体1上设计进风口101与出风口102，使得气流由进风口101进入，经过外壳体1内部的风道后由出风口102排出；更为重要的是，前述进风口101与出风口102之间的风道上安装有复合滤芯2，该复合滤芯2安装在储液槽3中，并且储液槽3通过上水管接入与储水箱4连通的水泵，通过水泵将储水箱4内的水抽入储液槽3中。前述优选的是，为便于在室内形成空气循环，可将前述的进风口101设置在外壳体1的侧部，将出风口102设置在外壳体1的底部。同时前述水泵可采用潜水泵，直接安装在储水箱4的内部，并且储水箱 4的内部还可安装液位传感器，用于采集储水箱4内的实时液位值，将前述水泵与液位传感器均接入中央控制模块。
此处值得注意的是，前述复合滤芯2为发明人基于本发明全效空气净化器的结构以及技术目的进行全新设计的结构，具体如图2所示，前述的复合滤芯2包括过滤单元21与布液单元22，过滤单元21与布液单元22为纵向的两层结构，布液单元22的底部低于过滤单元21，过滤单元21可采用HEPA滤芯，布液单元22可采用纤维材料加工而成。前述布液单元22在使用时需没入储液槽3的液面以下，更为重要的是，在过滤单元21与布液单元22之间还需设计一个密闭的空腔，将该空腔作为料仓23，料仓23中预置有多个颗粒状的颗粒药物，该料仓23上设有一个出料口24，并且该出料口24位于料仓23的下部，出料口24还与出料通道25相连通，不仅如此，前述出料口24与出料通道25之间还需安装一个扰动排序机构，通过该扰动排序机构可将料仓23中的多个颗粒药物进行排序后按需加入储液槽3内；前述颗粒药物即为上述的可在水中溶解活化的固态药物。
结合图3与图4所示，在前述在前述的进风口101与出风口102之间的风道上还需安装风扇5；并且在上述外壳体1的内部还安装有空中取水装置，该空中取水装置的作用是将空气中的水分通过除湿冷凝的方式液化，从容实现储水箱4免加水使用的技术目的，因此前述空中取水装置需包括冷凝液化模块6，将前述冷凝液化模块6与进气通道相连通，并且冷凝液化模块6还通过进水管7与储水箱4相连通，前述冷凝液化模块6的原理与冷凝除湿器的原理相同，故此处不再详述，通过冷凝液化模块6将空气中的水分液化后通过进水管7排入储水箱4中，用于固态药物溶解活化，实现空气消杀液的配制。而如果空气净化器使用的场所空气较为干燥，亦可将储水箱4取下额外进行加水。
并且为便于外部的空气与上述的冷凝液化模块6相接触，还可将上述冷凝液化模块6的进气通道，与进风口101、出风口102之间的风道相连通，从而使外部的空气在风扇5的作用下，由进风口101进入同时进入进气通道，进而增加冷凝液化模块6接触的空气量，提高冷凝液化的效率。
在本实施例中，通过在复合滤芯2内增设料仓23，由扰动排序机构将料仓内的颗粒药物加入储液槽3中配制消杀液，然后在风扇5的作用下使外部的空气由进风口101进入风道，并与复合滤芯2进行接触，在此过程中通过复合滤芯2的布液单元22使消杀液与气流充分接触，从而同时实现空气固态过滤与气液接触形成矿化反应，然后经出风口102排出，进一步降低空气中的物理、化学与生物类的污染物，有效提升室内空气净化效果，并且配制消杀液所使用的水可通过空中取水装置获取，无需人工加水，进一步提升空气净化器使用的便利性。
上述的消杀液为通过SRR自由基簇加水活化制成，正如上述所提到的SRR自由基簇的主要化学成分包括硫酸钾、硫酸钠、氯化钠。可快速与空气中的化学类污染物进行矿化反应，并通过氧化反应杀灭生物类污染物，从而消除或减少对人体健康的危害。
为便于控制储水箱4的液位，以精确的控制储水箱4内的液位，还可在进水管7上安装一个进水阀门8，进水阀门8与风扇5用于接入中央控制模块。通过中央控制模块控制进水阀门8的通断，从而控制由进水管7进入储水箱4的水量，亦可由中央控制模块控制风扇5的启停。与之相对应的，可由上述的液位传感器采集储水箱内的实时液位并传输至中央控制模块，从而控制储水箱内的液位。
上述扰动排序机构的作用是将料仓23中的颗粒药物进行排序，并按颗排列的进入出料通道25。参考图5与图6所示，在本发明用于解决技术问题更加优选 的一个实施例中，发明人对扰动排序机构做了进一步的改进，具体为包括一个分料机构31，该分料机构31可设置为螺旋轴的结构，并在分料机构31的轴向上设置与颗粒药物相吻合的多个分料槽，同时再将分料机构31与第一驱动电机32动力连接，然后再在分料机构31的下部设置一个密封块33，并且该密封块33需置于出料通道25内，使出料通道25在常态下保持密封。并且出料通道25的一侧还设有驱动板34，驱动板34的一端与密封块33的一端相抵触，驱动板34的另一端与第二驱动电机35动力连接。通过前述的结构，常态下出料通道25由密封块33保持密封，当第一驱动电机32带动分料机构31正向转动时，使得料仓中的颗粒药物陆续进入分料槽中，分料机构31每转动的一定的距离，一颗粒药物即进入出料通道25中，当第二驱动电机35带动驱动板34将密封块33顶开时，出料通道25随即打开，分料机构31一个分料槽中的颗粒药物由出料通道25掉落至储液槽3中，从而完成消杀液配制。出料完成后，第一驱动电机32可带动分料机构31反向转动复位。
更加优选的是，为便于计数以及及时获知料仓23内的颗粒药物是否用尽，还可在上述出料通道25上安装光线传感器，该光线传感器的采集端置于出料通道25的内部，并将光线传感器接入中央控制模块。将密封块33的另一端与复位弹簧36相抵触，料仓23的底部设置倾斜面，且该倾斜面朝出料口24所在的位置倾斜，以便于颗粒药物集中在出料口24的位置，便于进行扰动排序。通过前述的光线传感器可采集每次经过出料通道25进入储液槽3的颗粒药物，即光线传感器25的采集端每次被颗粒药物经过出料通道25时阻挡，随即产生一个信号传输至中央控制模块，从而进行计数，并且在执行加料操作但光线传感器未采集到阻挡信号时，则说明料仓23中的颗粒药物已用尽，可由中央控制模块输出信号提醒用户更换复合滤芯2，即光线传感器的作用为协同扰动排序机构闭环控制颗 粒添加数量以及识别计数，以感知复合滤芯内颗粒药物的使用数量。通过前述的复位弹簧36可使得密封块33每次被驱动板34顶开后能及时复位，使出料通道25保持密封。
另一方面，参考图3所示，为增加气液接触时消杀药液的蒸发效率，还可在储液槽3的底部安装一个加热板9，加热板9用于接入中央控制模块，通过中央控制模块控制加热板9的启停，在加热板9的作用下即可使储液槽3中的消杀液升温，消杀液的温度升高后更易蒸发，随流动的空气排入空气中。此处需要说明的是，此处的升温并非高温，仅是将药液的温度加热至略高于室温即可，以避免药液温度过高而在储液槽3内产生水垢，并保证消杀药液的蒸发量不受环境温差的影响。
参考图7所示，发明人还提供基于上述扰动排序机构的具体作用，设计了另一种结构实现其功能，其包括一个下料齿盘41，下料齿盘41的上部同轴安装有拨杆42，下料齿盘41上设有分料孔43，并且下料齿盘41还与第一齿条44相啮合，再将第一齿条44与第二齿条45动力连接，第二齿条45用于与动力齿轮46相啮合，前述分料孔43的大小与颗粒药物的体积相吻合，颗粒药物最好设计为球形。在使用时，前述的动力齿轮66与驱动电机的输出轴动力连接，常态下分料孔43与出料口24相互错开，此时出料口24通过下料齿盘41下部的垫板保持密封，分料孔43与出料通道相连通。驱动电机通过动力齿轮46带动第二齿条45运动，从而带动第一齿条44运动，进而第一齿条44带动下料齿盘41转动，拨杆42置于料仓的内部，也随着下料齿盘41一同转动，从而当下料齿盘41转动使其上部的分料孔43与出料口24相连通后，由拨杆42将料仓23中的一颗颗粒药物拨入分料孔43，在第一齿条44、第二齿条45带动下料齿盘41复位后，分料孔43再次与出料通道 相连通，其中的颗粒药物即通过出料通道排出进入储液槽3中溶解活化，此时出料口24再次通过下料齿盘41下部的垫板保持密封。
上述优选的是，便于第一齿条44与第二齿条45连接，可通过磁铁47吸合的方式使第一齿条44与第二齿条45动力连接。进一步的，为便于上述第一齿条44与第二齿条45复位，还可在上述的扰动排序机构中增设一个复位弹簧，将上述第一齿条44的另一端与复位弹簧相抵触，进而在驱动电机停止后，可由通过复位弹簧的弹力使第一齿条44、第二齿条45以及下料齿盘41完成复位，使第一齿条44、第二齿条45以及下料齿盘41均处于初始状态，出料口24通过下料齿盘41下部的垫板保持密封，分料孔43与出料通道相连通。
进一步的，为便于操作，还可如图1所示的在壳体1的前部设计人机交互界面10，将该人机交互界面10也接入中央控制模块。同时外壳体1的内部还安装有空气质量复合传感器，该空气质量复合传感器接入中央控制模块。该空气质量复合传感器至少包括温湿度传感器与颗粒物传感器，由温湿度传感器与颗粒物传感器采集当前环境中的温湿度以及颗粒物浓度，并将采集值传输至中央控制模块，由中央控制模块预先根据内置的阈值判断，以控制前述风扇、第一驱动电机与第二驱动电机的启停、转速及正反转，从而形成闭环控制系统。基于前述的思路传感器还可增设甲醛值HCHO、TVOC、二氧化碳等物质的传感器，使用方式与前述相同。由于此类控制模式在本领域中已成熟应用，故不再对前述闭环控制系统的原理进行详述。
参考图1至6所示，本发明上述优选的一个实施例在实际使用中，空中取水装置利用除湿原理，通过风扇将外部空气吸入，以冷凝液化的方式将空气中的水蒸气收集并液化，液化后的水陆续排入储水箱4内，当储水箱4内的液位达到指定高度后，进水管7上的进水阀门关闭，从而完成空中取水。然后通过 水泵将储水箱4中的空气消杀液由上水管抽取至储液槽3中。
扰动排序机构通过分料机构31以及密封块33将复合滤芯2的料仓中的颗粒药物排入储液槽3，颗粒药物在储液槽3中的水中溶解活化，从而完成空气消杀液的配制。在实际使用中可根据储液槽3内水量的多少，用户操控偏好、传感器感知环境空气治理、以及净化治理状态等因素，进行智能加权构建得到所需的配液浓度，从而控制进入储液槽3内溶解活化的颗粒消杀药物的数量。复合滤芯2中的颗粒药物可采用具有强氧化特性的药物，例如上述预活化的SRR自由基颗粒，由于本发明不涉及对该药物本身的改进，故此处不再详述。
为保持储液槽4中的液位，储液槽4还可通过下水管与储水箱4相连通，复合滤芯2的布液单元22是纤维材料，利用毛细管原理将储液槽4中的空气消杀液吸取并均布在布液单元22上。外部的空气在风扇5的作用下由进风口101进入风道，首先经过复合滤芯2的过滤单元21完成空气过滤，此过程可过滤掉空气中的大部分物理类污染物，然后再与布液单元22接触，在流动空气与布液单元22接触的过程中，空气消杀药液中的活性强氧化物质即对空气中的生物性、化学性污染物进行矿化反应与消杀，由于氧化药物的反应速度较快，与空气接触的瞬间即可完成消杀，因此当空气与布液单元22接触的同时即可完成消杀。同时，布液单元22上的药液在流动空气的作用下可被蒸发为水蒸汽，水蒸汽随着空气从出风口102排出进入室内，气态的消杀药液与室内的空气接触，其中的强氧化物质可对室内的空气进行二次消杀。并且在风扇5的作用下在室内形成空气循环，室内的空气不断的从进风口101进入风道，且由出风口102排出，从而对室内的空气进行连续的循环消杀，进而持续改善室内的空气质量。
空气净化器按照上述的方式运行过程中，从空气中取水，配制成消杀液后排入空气中，整个过程中基本不消耗水，因此基本不会影响室内空气的湿度。 通过空气质量复合传感器以及中央控制模块还可根据室内的空气质量以及用户的偏好设置来控制空气净化器中各个元件的工作状态，例如当室内空气湿度不够时，可通过人工向储水箱4中加水，以改善室内的湿度状态，便于空气消杀液配制以及二次空中取水。
除上述以外，还需要说明的是，在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等，指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说，结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时，所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本实用新型的范围内。
尽管这里参照本实用新型的多个解释性实施例对本实用新型进行了描述，但是，应该理解，本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式，这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说，在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内，可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外，对于本领域技术人员来说，其他的用途也将是明显的。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，包括外壳体(1)，所述外壳体(1)上设有进风口(101)与出风口(102)，其特征在于：所述进风口(101)与出风口(102)之间的风道上安装有复合滤芯(2)，所述复合滤芯(2)安装在储液槽(3)中，所述储液槽(3)通过上水管接入与储水箱(4)连通的水泵；
    所述复合滤芯(2)包括过滤单元(21)与布液单元(22)，所述布液单元(22)用于没入所述储液槽(3)的液面以下；所述过滤单元(21)与布液单元(22)之间还设有料仓(23)，所述料仓(23)上设有出料口(24)，所述出料口(24)与出料通道(25)相连通，所述出料口(24)与出料通道(25)之间安装有扰动排序机构，所述扰动排序机构用于将料仓(23)中的颗粒物进行排序后按需加入储液槽(3)内；
    所述进风口(101)与出风口(102)之间的风道上安装有风扇(5)；
    所述外壳体(1)的内部还安装有空中取水装置，所述空中取水装置包括冷凝液化模块(6)，所述冷凝液化模块(6)与进气通道相连通，所述冷凝液化模块(6)还通过进水管(7)与储水箱(4)相连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述进水管(7)上安装有进水阀门(8)，所述进水阀门(8)与风扇(5)用于接入中央控制模块；所述进气通道还与进风口(101)、出风口(102)之间的风道相连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述扰动排序机构包括分料机构(31)，所述分料机构(31)上设有与颗粒物相吻合的分料槽，所述分料机构(31)还与第一驱动电机(32)动力连接，所述分料机构(31)的下部设有密封块(33)，所述密封块(33) 置于出料通道(25)内，所述出料通道(25)的一侧还设有驱动板(34)，所述驱动板(34)的一端与所述密封块(33)的一端相抵触，所述驱动板(34)的另一端与第二驱动电机(35)动力连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3或4所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述出料通道(25)上还安装有光线传感器，所述光线传感器的采集端置于所述出料通道(25)的内部，所述密封块(33)的另一端还与复位弹簧(36)相抵触，所述料仓(23)的底部具有倾斜面，所述倾斜面朝所述出料口(24)所在的位置倾斜；所述光线传感器接入中央控制模块。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述扰动排序机构包括下料齿盘(41)，下料齿盘(41)的上部同轴安装有拨杆(42)，所述下料齿盘(41)上设有分料孔(43)，所述下料齿盘(41)还与第一齿条(44)相啮合，所述第一齿条(44)与第二齿条(45)动力连接，所述第二齿条(45)与动力齿轮(46)相啮合；所述第一齿条(44)与第二齿条(45)通过磁铁(47)吸合连接；所述第一齿条(44)的另一端与复位弹簧相抵触。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述储液槽(3)的底部安装有加热板(9)，所述加热板(9)用于接入中央控制模块。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述水泵安装在储水箱(4)的内部，所述储水箱(4)的内部还安装有液位传感器，所述水泵与液位传感器均用于接入中央控制模块。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述进风口(101)置于外壳体(1)的侧部，所述出风口(102)置于 外壳体(1)的底部。
  9. 根据权利要求1或8所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述外壳体(1)的前部设有人机交互界面(10)，所述人机交互界面(10)接入中央控制模块。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的快速消毒去除TVOC的全效空气净化器，其特征在于：所述外壳体(1)的内部还设有空气质量复合传感器，所述空气质量复合传感器接入中央控制模块。
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