WO2024001277A1 - 天线安装架和天线系统 - Google Patents

天线安装架和天线系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001277A1
WO2024001277A1 PCT/CN2023/079861 CN2023079861W WO2024001277A1 WO 2024001277 A1 WO2024001277 A1 WO 2024001277A1 CN 2023079861 W CN2023079861 W CN 2023079861W WO 2024001277 A1 WO2024001277 A1 WO 2024001277A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
radome
mounting
plate
reflection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/079861
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方铁勇
孙伟华
孟博
徐宝亮
王健
廖若辰
傅杰
张赛
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024001277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001277A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular, to an antenna mounting frame and an antenna system.
  • the present disclosure proposes an antenna mounting frame and an antenna system for installing an antenna to solve the technical problem that only one antenna can be installed on the antenna mounting frame.
  • an antenna mounting frame which includes; a first radome, a second reflection plate and a second antenna cover; the first radome includes at least a first mounting area and a second An installation area, wherein the first installation area is used to accommodate the feed unit of the first antenna, the second installation area is used to detachably install the first reflection plate or the second antenna; the second reflection plate is installed on the first radome,
  • the second reflection plate includes a transmission part and a reflection part; the transmission part corresponds to the second installation area, and the reflection part corresponds to the first installation area; a second antenna cover is installed on the first radome, and the second reflection plate Located between the second radome and the first radome.
  • the present disclosure also provides an antenna system, which includes an antenna mounting frame according to any one of the present disclosure and a first antenna; the first antenna includes a feeding unit and a radiating unit, and the feeding unit
  • the radiation unit is installed on the reflecting part of the second reflecting plate of the antenna mounting frame, and is installed between the reflecting part of the antenna mounting frame and the second antenna cover.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded structural diagram of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first radome provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first radome provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first radome provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second reflective plate provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a second reflective plate provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second reflective plate provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a second reflector provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second reflective plate provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second antenna cover provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure for installation on an antenna pole
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna mounting bracket provided by the present disclosure for installation on an antenna pole;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic exploded structural diagram of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic front structural view of an antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure.
  • Antenna system 10. Antenna mounting frame; 11. First radome; 111. First installation area; 1111. Protruding structure; 112. Second installation area; 1121. Installation slot; 113. First supporting edge; 12. Second reflective plate; 1211. Transmissive part; 1212. Reflective part; 1213. First end cap mounting piece; 1214. Second end cap mounting piece; 121. Board body; 1210. Connection hole; 122. Fixing piece; 1221. First side wall; 1222. Bottom wall; 1223. Second side wall; 1224. Skeleton mounting piece; 123. Connector; 13. Second antenna cover; 131. Third side wall; 132. Second bottom wall ; 133. Fourth side wall; 134. Second supporting edge; 141. First pad; 142.
  • Figure 1 shows the structure of the antenna mounting bracket 10 provided by the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 shows the exploded structure of the antenna mounting bracket 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna mounting frame 10 includes: a first radome 11 , a second reflection plate 12 and a second radome 13 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 and the second radome 13 are installed on the first radome 11
  • the second reflection plate 12 is installed between the first radome 11 and the second radome 13 .
  • the first radome 11 includes a first installation area 111 and a second installation area 112, where the first installation area 111 is used for storing
  • the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 and the second installation area 112 are used for detachably installing the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30 .
  • the first mounting area 111 is provided with a protruding structure 1111 , and the protruding structure 1111 is used to accommodate the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 .
  • the protruding structure 1111 can expand the corresponding space volume of the first installation area 111 to better accommodate the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 .
  • the second installation area 112 is used to install the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30 .
  • the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30 can be fixedly arranged in the second installation area 112 .
  • the second mounting area 112 may also be provided with a mounting groove 1121 , and part of the structure of the first reflecting plate 40 or the second antenna 30 can be embedded in the mounting groove 1121 to reinforce both. connection relationship between them.
  • the second installation area 112 is also used to install other communication equipment or devices that can be adapted to the installation slot 1121 .
  • the first reflection plate 40 should be installed on the first radome 11 , so as to increase the reflection area of the second reflection plate 12 and reduce the signal loss of the first antenna 20 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 is integrally formed.
  • the second reflection plate 12 includes a plate body 121 and a fixing part 122.
  • the plate body 121 includes a transmission part 1211 and a reflection part 1212; wherein, in the first antenna After the cover 11 and the second reflection plate 12 are connected, the transmission part 1211 corresponds to the second installation area 112 and the reflection part 1212 corresponds to the first installation area 111 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 is installed on the first radome 11 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 includes a transmission part 1211 and a reflection part 1212 .
  • the transmission part 1211 corresponds to the second installation area 112 and the reflection part 1212 corresponds to the first installation area 111 .
  • the second installation area 112 is used to install the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30. It can be seen that two antennas or a combination of an antenna and communication equipment can be installed on the antenna installation frame 10, thereby fully utilizing the space of the base station.
  • the transmissive part 1211 has a hollow structure, or uses a material that is transmissive to electromagnetic waves, so as to facilitate the penetration of electromagnetic wave signals through the transmissive part 1211 and not interfere with the antenna or communication device receiving or transmitting electromagnetic wave signals.
  • the second installation area 112 corresponding to the transmission part 1211 two antennas or communication equipment can be installed on the antenna installation frame 10, making full use of the space of the base station.
  • two side surfaces of the reflection part 1212 are respectively used to install the feeding unit and the radiation unit of the first antenna 20 .
  • the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 is installed between the reflecting part 1212 and the boss structure 1111 of the first radome 11
  • the radiating unit of the first antenna 20 is installed between the reflecting part 1212 and the second radome 13 .
  • both the feeding unit and the radiating unit of the first antenna 20 are installed on the reflecting part 1212 .
  • the reflective part 1212 may be a metal plate. In this way, the reflective part 1212 has a reflection effect on electromagnetic waves to reduce signal loss of the first antenna 20 . It should be noted that this metal plate is part of the second reflecting plate 12 .
  • a receiving cavity is formed on the side facing the reflective part 1212.
  • the feed unit of the first antenna 20 The element is located in the storage cavity of the boss structure 1111.
  • the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 can also be directly installed on the boss structure 1111 and located in its receiving cavity.
  • the antenna mounting bracket 10 provided by the above implementation can be installed on the antenna pole 50, and can be specifically applied to a base station.
  • the structural design of the antenna mounting bracket 10 can be installed with multiple antennas or a combination of one antenna plus one communication equipment, or one antenna plus one.
  • Multiple communication equipment groups solve the problem that only one antenna can be installed on the traditional antenna mounting frame, and can increase the number of antennas installed on the antenna pole 50, thus achieving an improvement in the efficiency of the base station without making large-scale improvements to the base station.
  • the space utilization of the base station reduces the construction cost of the base station.
  • this antenna mounting bracket in addition to increasing the number of antenna installations, it can also optimize the installation layout of the antennas on the antenna poles, thereby expanding the signal coverage frequency band of the base station.
  • the antenna mounting frame 10 may further include a first suspension mounting part 181 , a second suspension mounting part 182 and a third suspension mounting part 183 .
  • the first suspension installation part 181, the second suspension installation part 182 and the third suspension installation part 183 are installed on the first radome 11.
  • the first radome 11 is provided with three groups for installing the first suspension installation part 181, the second suspension installation part 183.
  • the first hanging mounting part 181 and the third hanging mounting part 183 are used for hanging the first radome 11
  • the first hanging mounting part 181 and the second hanging mounting part 182 are used for hanging the second antenna 30 or the first reflecting plate 40 .
  • the antenna mounting frame 10 may further include a first pad 141 , a second pad 142 , and a third pad 143 .
  • the connection holes 1210 on the first radome 11 for installing the first suspension mounting part 181 , the second suspension mounting part 182 and the third suspension mounting part 183 are also used for installing the first pad 141 , the second pad 142 and the third pad 183 respectively.
  • the first suspension mounting part 181, the second suspension mounting part 182 and the third suspension mounting part 183 are installed on one side of the first radome 11, and the first pad 141, the second pad 142 and the third pad 143 are installed on one side of the first radome 11. The other side of the first radome 11 .
  • the first spacer block 141 , the second spacer block 142 and the third spacer block 143 are installed between the first radome 11 and the second reflection plate 12 for improving the combined performance of the first radome 11 and the second reflection plate 12 .
  • the structural strength can effectively reduce the deformation of the first radome 11 and the second reflection plate 12 under external extrusion to protect the first antenna 20 installed inside the antenna mounting frame 10 .
  • the first pad block 141, the second pad block 142 and the third pad block 143 can be connected to the first suspension mounting part 181, the second suspension mounting part 182 and the third suspension mounting part 183 respectively, and the first pad block 141, The second spacer block 142 and the third spacer block 143 are installed on the second reflection plate 12 .
  • the weight of the first antenna 20 installed on the second reflection plate 12 and the second reflection plate 12 can be directly transferred to the antenna pole 50 to reduce the load bearing at the connection between the second reflection plate 12 and the first radome 11 to avoid deformation of the first radome 11 .
  • the antenna mounting bracket 10 may further include a first end cover 161 and a second end cover 162 .
  • the first end cover 161 and the second end cover 162 are respectively covered on the
  • the first antenna cover 11 and the second antenna cover 13 are connected to form two ends of the cover structure, thereby sealing the cover structure and achieving the effect of preventing dust and rain.
  • the first end cover 161 is called the top end cover
  • the second end cover 162 is called the bottom end cover.
  • the second end cover 162 is equipped with multiple interfaces, and the interfaces are used to transmit the first antenna 20 communication data or power required.
  • the first radome 11 includes a first mounting area 111 , a second mounting area 112 and a first supporting edge 113 , wherein the first mounting area 111 is used to receive the first mounting area 111 .
  • the second installation area 112 is used for detachably installing the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30.
  • the first installation area 111 is provided with a protruding structure 1111 , and the protruding structure 1111 is used to accommodate the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 .
  • the protruding structure 1111 can expand the corresponding space volume of the first installation area 111 to better accommodate the feeding unit of the first antenna 20 .
  • the first support edge 113 is provided with a connection hole 1210 penetrating the first support edge 113 , and the connection hole 1210 is used to connect the second reflection plate 12 and the second antenna cover 13 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 and the second radome 13 are provided with connection holes 1210 that correspond to the connection holes 1210 on the first supporting edge 113 , so that the first radome 11 , the second reflection plate 12 and the second The radomes 13 are connected to form a cover body to enhance the overall structural strength.
  • the first mounting area 111 is provided with a set of connection holes 1210 , and the connection holes 1210 are used to connect the third pad 143 and the third suspension mounting member 183 .
  • Two sets of connection holes 1210 are provided on the second installation area 112. The two sets of connection holes 1210 are respectively used to connect the first pad 141 and the first suspension mounting part 181, and the second pad 142 and the second suspension mounting part 182. .
  • the present disclosure also provides another embodiment of the first radome 11.
  • the first radome 11 includes a first mounting area 111 and two second mounting areas 112 .
  • the second mounting area 112 includes a mounting slot 1121 .
  • the first mounting area 111 is provided between the two mounting grooves 1121 .
  • the first installation area 111 is used to accommodate the feeding unit of the first antenna 20
  • the second installation area 112 is used to detachably install the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30 .
  • first installation area 111 and the second installation area 112 on the first radome 11 may also have other corresponding relationships.
  • a set of connection holes 1210 is provided on the first mounting area 111 , and the set of connection holes 1210 is used to connect the first pad 141 and the first suspension mounting part 181 .
  • the second mounting area 112 includes a mounting groove 1121 , the mounting groove 1121 is used to install the first reflective plate 40 or the second antenna 30 , and part of the structure of the first reflective plate 40 or the second antenna 30 can be embedded in the mounting groove. 1121 to strengthen the connection between the two.
  • connection holes 1210 are provided on the second installation area 112, and the set of connection holes 1210 are respectively used to connect the first pad block 141 and the first suspension mounting part 181, and the third pad block 143 and the third suspension mounting part 183.
  • the second reflective plate 12 includes a plate body 121 and a fixing member 122 .
  • the body 121 includes a transmissive part 1211 and a reflective part 1212; where, after the first radome 11 and the second reflective plate 12 are connected, the transmissive part 1211 corresponds to the second installation area 112 and the reflective part 1212 corresponds to the first installation area 111.
  • Fixing members 122 extend from both sides of the board body 121 , and the board body 121 is installed on the first radome 11 through the fixing members 122 .
  • the plate body 121 can be specifically a metal plate, with a transmissive part 1211 and a reflective part 1212 formed on the metal plate.
  • the transmissive part 1211 has a hollow structure, or can be made of a material that is transmissive to electromagnetic waves.
  • the reflective part 1212 can be specifically a part of the metal plate.
  • the plate body 121 may not be a metal plate, and only the reflective part 1212 on the plate body 121 may be made of metal material. Specifically, it may be coated with a metal material or the like.
  • the fixing member 122 includes a first side wall 1221, a bottom wall 1222, a second side wall 1223, and a frame mounting member 1224.
  • the fixing members 122 extend from both sides of the board body 121 .
  • the first side walls 1221 extend from both sides of the board body 121 in a direction perpendicular to the board body 121 .
  • the first side wall 1221 is connected to one side of the bottom wall 1222.
  • the bottom wall 1222 is provided with a connection hole 1210.
  • the connection hole 1210 on the bottom wall 1222 is the same as the connection hole 1210 on the first radome 11 and the second radome 13.
  • first radome 11, the second reflection plate 12 and the second radome 13 are connected to form a cover body, so as to enhance the overall structural strength.
  • the other side of the bottom wall 1222 is connected to the second side wall 1223.
  • the first side wall 1221, the bottom wall 1222 and the second side wall 1223 form a groove structure.
  • the length of the second side wall 1223 is greater than that of the first side wall 1221. length. Since the transmissive part 1211 is a hollow structure or a transmissive material different from the metal plate, the structural strength of this region is low and it is easy to deform.
  • the fixing member 122 can increase the structural strength of this region.
  • the first side wall 1221 is formed with a frame mounting part 1224 at the transmissive part 1211.
  • the frame mounting part 1224 is used to install the frame member 15.
  • the frame member 15 is installed On the frame mounting member 1224, in this way, the strength of the transmission part 1211 in the corresponding area of the plate body 121 can be enhanced.
  • the two ends of the plate body 121 are also formed with first end cap mounting parts 1213 and second end cap mounting parts 1214.
  • the first end cap mounting parts 1213 and the second end cap mounting parts 1214 are provided with connection holes 1210.
  • the cover mounting part 1213 and the second end cap mounting part 1214 are used to install the first end cap 161 and the second end cap 162 respectively.
  • the second reflective plate 12 is formed in one piece.
  • the second reflective plate 12 includes a plate body 121 and a connector 123 .
  • the plate body 121 includes a transmission part 1211 and a reflection part 1212 .
  • the board body 121 and the connector 123 are formed separately.
  • the board body 121 and the connector 123 are respectively provided with corresponding connection holes 1210 and can be connected as a whole through screws.
  • the board body 121 is installed on the first radome 11 through the connecting piece 123 .
  • the present disclosure also provides another embodiment of the second reflection plate 12.
  • the second reflective plate 12 is integrally formed.
  • the second reflective plate 12 includes a plate body 121, a fixing part 122 and a frame mounting part 1224.
  • the plate body 121 includes two transmission parts 1211 and a reflection part 1212.
  • the reflection part 1212 is provided between the two transmission parts 1211. Among them, between the second reflecting plate 12 and the first radome 11 shown in FIG. 5 After connection, the reflective part 1212 corresponds to the first installation area 111 , and the two transmission parts 1211 correspond to the installation grooves 1121 of the two second installation areas 112 respectively.
  • the frame member 15 is installed on the frame mounting member 1224 to enhance the structural strength of the area corresponding to the transmission part 1211 .
  • the second reflection plate 12 may include more transmission parts 1211, and the plurality of transmission parts 1211 may correspond to the corresponding installation grooves 1121 of the second installation areas 112. For example, it may include three transmission parts 1211. Or four transmission parts 1211 and so on.
  • the second antenna cover 13 includes a third side wall 131 , a second bottom wall 132 , a fourth side wall 133 and a second supporting edge 134 .
  • the third side wall 131 , the fourth side wall 133 and the second bottom wall 132 form a groove structure.
  • One ends of the third side wall 131 and the fourth side wall 133 are connected to the second bottom wall 132 .
  • Two second supporting edges 134 are formed on the other end of the side wall 133.
  • the second supporting edges 134 are provided with connection holes 1210 corresponding to the first supporting edges 113 and the fixing parts 122 (or connecting parts 123).
  • the first supporting edge 113, the fixing member 122 and the second supporting edge 134 are connected to their corresponding connecting holes 1210 through screws.
  • the arrangement and spacing of the connecting holes 1210 of the three are not limited, so that the first radome 11.
  • the second reflection plate 12 and the second antenna cover 13 form a cover body, wherein the second reflection plate 12 is installed inside the closed outer frame formed by the connection of the first radome 11 and the second antenna cover 13 . In this way, it helps to strengthen the structural strength of the antenna mounting frame 10 .
  • the first supporting edge 113 is clamped between the fixing member 122 and the second supporting edge 134.
  • the first supporting edge 113 and The fixing member 122 is wrapped in the cover formed by the first radome 11 and the second radome 13 .
  • the first supporting edge 113, the fixing member 122 and the second supporting edge 134 can be connected through the connecting hole 1210, or through other existing connecting structures.
  • the first radome 11 and the second radome 13 can be assembled to form a cover body, and then the second radome 11 and the second radome 13 can be assembled to form a cover body.
  • the reflection plate 12 is installed in the cover formed by the first radome 11 and the second radome 13 , so that the assembly efficiency can be improved.
  • the antenna mounting bracket 10 further includes a first clamping part 171 and a second clamping part 172 .
  • the first clamping part 171 and the second clamping part 172 are installed on the antenna rod 50.
  • the first clamping part 171 and the second clamping part 172 are respectively connected to the first suspension mounting part 181 and the third suspension mounting part 183. So that the antenna mounting bracket 10 is installed on the antenna pole 50 .
  • the first reflection plate 40 is provided with a mounting piece 41.
  • the mounting piece 41 is connected to the second suspension mounting piece 182.
  • the first hanging mounting piece 181 and the second hanging mounting piece 182 are also used to connect the first reflecting plate 40 or the second antenna.
  • 30 is installed on the second installation area 112 of the first radome 11, and the first reflection plate 40 or the second antenna 30 is installed between the first radome 11 and the antenna mast 50.
  • the antenna mounting frame 10 can be installed with at least Two antennas or other communication equipment improves the space utilization of the base station.
  • the two second installation areas 112 on the first radome 11 are respectively equipped with a After the first reflective plate 40 is removed, the two second installation areas 112 can be used to install the second antenna 30 or other communication equipment.
  • the first hanging mounting part 181 , the second hanging mounting part 182 and the third hanging mounting part 183 are also used to install the first reflecting plate 40 or the second antenna 30 on the two second mounting areas 112 of the first radome 11 . In this way, at least three antennas or other communication equipment can be installed on the antenna mounting frame 10, which improves the space utilization of the base station.
  • the present disclosure provides an antenna mounting bracket that at least includes: a first radome, a second reflection plate, and a second antenna dome; the first radome includes at least a first installation area and a second installation area, and the second radome includes at least a first installation area and a second installation area.
  • the reflection plate includes a reflection part and at least one transmission part.
  • the first installation area and the second installation area correspond to the reflection part and the transmission part respectively.
  • the first installation area is used to install the built-in first antenna
  • the second installation area is used to install the built-in first antenna. Externally suspended second antenna.
  • more second mounting areas and transmission parts can also be provided, for example, four second mounting areas, five second mounting areas and corresponding four Transmissive part and five transmissive parts, so that more externally suspended antennas or communication equipment can be installed on the antenna mounting bracket.
  • the antenna mounting frame provided by the present disclosure can install multiple antennas at the same time without large-scale improvements to the base station, thereby reducing the construction cost of the base station and expanding the signal coverage frequency band of the base station.
  • the present disclosure also provides an antenna system 100.
  • the antenna system 100 includes an antenna mounting frame 10 and a first antenna 20; wherein the antenna mounting frame 10 is any antenna mounting frame of the disclosure. 10;
  • the first antenna 20 includes a feed unit and a radiation unit, the feed unit is installed in the first installation area 111, and the radiation unit is installed between the reflection part 1212 and the second antenna cover 13.
  • the antenna system 100 further includes at least one first reflecting plate 40 or a second antenna 30 .
  • the present disclosure proposes an antenna mounting frame that can install multiple antennas or communication equipment, solves the problem that only one antenna can be installed on the traditional antenna mounting frame, and can increase the number of antennas installed on the antenna pole of the base station. , without making large-scale improvements to the base station, it improves the space utilization of the base station and reduces the construction cost of the base station.
  • this antenna installation frame in addition to increasing the number of antenna installations, it can also optimize the installation layout of the antenna on the antenna pole. , which can also expand the signal coverage frequency band of the base station.
  • the number of antennas installed on the antenna pole can be increased without large-scale improvements to the base station, reducing the construction cost of the base station, and thereby expanding the signal coverage frequency band of the base station.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供一种天线安装架和天线系统，属于天线技术领域。该天线安装架包括：第一天线罩、第二反射板和第二天线罩；第一天线罩包括至少第一安装区和第二安装区，其中，第一安装区用于收纳第一天线的馈电单元，第二安装区用于可拆卸安装第一反射板或第二天线；第二反射板安装于第一天线罩上，第二反射板包括透射部和反射部；透射部与第二安装区对应，反射部与第一安装区对应；第二天线罩，第二天线罩安装于第一天线罩上，第二反射板位于第二天线罩和第一天线罩之间。

Description

天线安装架和天线系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求享有2022年06月30日提交的名称为“天线安装架和天线系统”的中国专利申请CN202210760695.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及天线技术领域，尤其涉及一种天线安装架和天线系统。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，基站的通信频段的数量越来越多，所需要安装的天线也越来越多，在基站有限的空间中布下足够多的天线成为运营商的一大难题。本领域存在天线安装架上仅能安装一个天线的技术问题。
发明内容
本公开提出一种天线安装架和天线系统，用于安装天线，以解决天线安装架上仅能安装一个天线的技术问题。
为至少实现上述目的，本公开提供了一种天线安装架，该天线安装架包括；第一天线罩、第二反射板和第二天线罩；第一天线罩包括至少第一安装区和第二安装区，其中，第一安装区用于收纳第一天线的馈电单元，第二安装区用于可拆卸安装第一反射板或第二天线；第二反射板安装于第一天线罩上，第二反射板包括透射部和反射部；透射部与第二安装区对应，反射部与第一安装区对应；第二天线罩，第二天线罩安装于第一天线罩上，第二反射板位于第二天线罩和第一天线罩之间。
为至少实现上述目的，本公开还提供了一种天线系统，该天线系统包括如本公开中任一项的天线安装架和第一天线；第一天线包括馈电单元和辐射单元，馈电单元安装在天线安装架的第二反射板的反射部上，辐射单元安装在天线安装架的反射部和第二天线罩之间。
附图说明
图1是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的结构示意图；
图2是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的爆炸结构示意图；
图3是本公开提供的一种第一天线罩的结构示意图；
图4是本公开提供的一种第一天线罩的截面结构示意图；
图5是本公开提供的一种第一天线罩的结构示意图；
图6是本公开提供的一种第二反射板的结构示意图；
图7是本公开提供的一种第二反射板的截面结构示意图；
图8是本公开提供的一种第二反射板的结构示意图；
图9是本公开提供的一种第二反射板的爆炸结构示意图；
图10是本公开提供的一种第二反射板的结构示意图；
图11是本公开提供的一种第二天线罩的结构示意图；
图12是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的截面结构示意图；
图13是本公开提供的天线安装架用于安装在天线杆的结构示意图；
图14是本公开提供的天线安装架用于安装在天线杆的结构示意图；
图15是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的爆炸结构示意图；
图16是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的结构示意图；
图17是本公开提供的一种天线安装架的正面结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100、天线系统；10、天线安装架；11、第一天线罩；111、第一安装区；1111、凸起结构；112、第二安装区；1121、安装槽；113、第一支撑边；12、第二反射板；1211、透射部；1212、反射部；1213、第一端盖安装件；1214、第二端盖安装件；121、板本体；1210、连接孔；122、固定件；1221、第一侧壁；1222、底壁；1223、第二侧壁；1224、骨架安装件；123、连接件；13、第二天线罩；131、第三侧壁；132、第二底壁；133、第四侧壁；134、第二支撑边；141、第一垫块；142、第二垫块；143、第三垫块；15、骨架件；161、第一端盖；162、第二端盖；171、第一夹持件；172、第二夹持件；181、第一悬挂安装件；182、第二悬挂安装件；183、第三悬挂安装件；20、第一天线；30、第二天线；40、第一反射板；41、安装片；50、天线杆。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案，下面结合附图对本公开提供的散热装置和基站设备进行详细描述。
在下文中将参考附图更充分地描述示例实施例，但是所述示例实施例可以以不同形式来体现且不应当被解释为限于本文阐述的实施例。反之，提供这些实施例的目的在于使本公开透彻和完整，并将使本领域技术人员充分理解本公开的范围。
在不冲突的情况下，本公开各实施例及实施例中的各特征可相互组合。
如本文所使用的，术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关列举条目的任何和所有组合。
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例，且不意欲限制本公开。如本文所使用的，单数形式“一个”和“该”也意欲包括复数形式，除非上下文另外清楚指出。还将理解的是，当本公开中使用术语“包括”和/或“由……制成”时，指定存在特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。
除非另外限定，否则本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。还将理解，诸如那些在常用字典中限定的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术以及本公开的背景下的含义一致的含义，且将不解释为具有理想化或过度形式上的含义，除非本文明确如此限定。
随着通信技术的发展，基站的通信频段的数量越来越多，所需要安装的天线也越来越多，在基站有限的空间中布下足够多的天线成为运营商的一大难题。本领域存在天线安装架上仅能安装一个天线的技术问题。由于天线安装位置的前部不能被其它天线遮挡，因此制约了天线杆上所能安装的天线数量。在现有的技术方案中，不同天线在天线杆的纵向呈上下排列安装，天线杆的长度决定了安装天线的数量，甚至于大部分的天线杆由于空间的限制导致了一个天线杆只能安装一副天线，提高了基站的建设的成本。
请参阅图1和图2，图1示出了本公开提供的天线安装架10的结构，图2示出本了申请实施例提供的天线安装架10的爆炸结构。如图1和图2所示，该天线安装架10包括：第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13。第二反射板12和第二天线罩13安装在第一天线罩11上，第二反射板12安装在第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13之间。
第一天线罩11包括第一安装区111和第二安装区112，其中，第一安装区111用于收纳 第一天线20的馈电单元，第二安装区112用于可拆卸安装第一反射板40或第二天线30。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，第一安装区111设有凸起结构1111，凸起结构1111用于收纳第一天线20的馈电单元。凸起结构1111能够拓展第一安装区111对应的空间体积，以利于更好地容纳第一天线20的馈电单元。
第二安装区112用于安装第一反射板40或第二天线30，具体地第一反射板40或第二天线30可以固定设置在第二安装区112。在一些实施中，如图3和图4所示，第二安装区112还可以设有安装槽1121，第一反射板40或第二天线30的部分结构能够嵌入安装槽1121，以加固两者之间的连接关系。需要说明的是，第二安装区112还用于安装能够与安装槽1121完成适配的其他通信设备或装置。当天线安装架10上仅安装第一天线20时，应该将第一反射板40安装在第一天线罩11上，这样能够增加第二反射板12的反射面积，减少第一天线20的信号损失。
如图6和图7所示，第二反射板12采用一体成型，第二反射板12包括板本体121、固定件122，板本体121包括透射部1211和反射部1212；其中，在第一天线罩11和第二反射板12连接后，透射部1211与第二安装区112对应，反射部1212与第一安装区111对应。
第二反射板12安装于第一天线罩11上，第二反射板12包括透射部1211和反射部1212，透射部1211与第二安装区112对应，反射部1212与第一安装区111对应。第二安装区112用于安装第一反射板40或第二天线30，由此可知天线安装架10上能够安装两个天线或者一个天线和通信设备组合，进而充分利用了基站的空间。
在一示例性实施例中，透射部1211为镂空结构，或者采用对电磁波具有透射性的材料，以利于电磁波信号从透射部1211中穿透，不干扰天线或通信设备接收或发射电磁波信号。通过设置第二安装区112和透射部1211相对应，天线安装架10上能够安装两个天线或通信设备，充分利用了基站的空间。
在一示例性实施例中，反射部1212的两个侧面分别用于安装第一天线20的馈电单元和辐射单元。反射部1212与第一天线罩11的凸台结构1111之间安装有第一天线20的馈电单元，反射部1212和第二天线罩13之间安装有第一天线20的辐射单元，在本公开的一个实施例中，第一天线20的馈电单元和辐射单元都安装在反射部1212上。反射部1212可以为金属板，这样，反射部1212对电磁波具有反射的作用，以减少第一天线20的信号损失。需要说明的是该金属板是第二反射板12的一部分。
关于凸台结构1111，其面向反射部1212的一侧形成有收纳腔，当第一天线20的馈电单元安装在反射部1212上，且第一天线罩11和第二反射板12连接时，第一天线20的馈电单 元位于凸台结构1111的收纳腔内。当然可以理解的是，第一天线20的馈电单元也可以直接安装在凸台结构1111上并位于其收纳腔内。
上述实施提供的天线安装架10可以安装在天线杆50上，具体可以应用在基站上，该天线安装架10的结构设计可以安装多个天线或者一个天线加一个通信设备组合，再或者一个天线加多个通信设备组，解决了传统的天线安装架上仅能安装一个天线的问题，能够增加天线杆50上的天线安装数量，由此实现了在不对基站进行大规模改进的情况下，提高了基站的空间利用率，降低基站的建设成本，通过该天线安装架，除了能够增加天线安装数量，还能够优化天线在天线杆上的安装布局，进而还能够扩大基站的信号覆盖频段。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，天线安装架10还可以包括第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183。第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183安装在第一天线罩11上，第一天线罩11上设置有三组用于安装第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183的连接孔1210。第一悬挂安装件181和第三悬挂安装件183用于悬挂第一天线罩11，第一悬挂安装件181和第二悬挂安装件182用于悬挂第二天线30或第一反射板40。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，天线安装架10还可以包括第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143。第一天线罩11上用于安装第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183的连接孔1210也分别用于安装第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143。第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183安装在第一天线罩11的一个侧面，第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143安装在第一天线罩11的另一个侧面。
第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143安装在第一天线罩11和第二反射板12之间，用于提高第一天线罩11和第二反射板12结合后的结构强度，能够有效降低第一天线罩11和第二反射板12在外力挤压下产生的形变，以保护天线安装架10内部安装的第一天线20。
第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143能够分别与第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183进行连接，且第一垫块141、第二垫块142和第三垫块143安装在第二反射板12上，这样，能够将第二反射板12和第二反射板12上安装的第一天线20的重量直接传递到天线杆50上，以减小第二反射板12与第一天线罩11连接处的承重，以避免第一天线罩11发生形变。
在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，天线安装架10还可以包括第一端盖161和第二端盖162，第一端盖161和第二端盖162分别盖合在第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13连接形成的罩体结构的两端部，进而对罩体结构进行封闭的作用，起到防尘防雨的效果。
在一些实施例中，第一端盖161称为顶端盖，第二端盖162称为底端盖，其中，第二端盖162上安装有多个接口，该接口用于传输第一天线20的通信数据或所需的电能。
在一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，第一天线罩11包括第一安装区111、第二安装区112和第一支撑边113，其中，第一安装区111用于收纳第一天线20的馈电单元，第二安装区112用于可拆卸安装第一反射板40或第二天线30。第一安装区111设有凸起结构1111，凸起结构1111用于收纳第一天线20的馈电单元。凸起结构1111能够拓展第一安装区111对应的空间体积，以利于更好地容纳第一天线20的馈电单元。第一支撑边113上设置有穿透第一支撑边113的连接孔1210，连接孔1210用于连接第二反射板12和第二天线罩13。第二反射板12和第二天线罩13上设置有与第一支撑边113上的连接孔1210的一一对应的连接孔1210，以使第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13连接形成罩体，以加强整体的结构强度。
其中，第一安装区111上设置有一组连接孔1210，连接孔1210用于连接第三垫块143和第三悬挂安装件183。第二安装区112上设置有两组组连接孔1210，两组连接孔1210分别用于连接第一垫块141和第一悬挂安装件181，以及第二垫块142和第二悬挂安装件182。
为了增加天线安装架10上外悬挂的第二天线30的数量，本公开还提供了另一种第一天线罩11的实施例。如图5所示，第一天线罩11包括第一安装区111和两个第二安装区112。第二安装区112包括安装槽1121。第一安装区111设置在两个安装槽1121之间。其中，第一安装区111用于收纳第一天线20的馈电单元，第二安装区112用于可拆卸安装第一反射板40或第二天线30。
需要说明的是，第一安装区111和第二安装区112在第一天线罩11上的位置也可以是其他的对应关系。
第一安装区111上设置有一组连接孔1210，该组连接孔1210用于连接第一垫块141和第一悬挂安装件181。
在一些实施例中，第二安装区112包括安装槽1121，安装槽1121用于安装第一反射板40或第二天线30，第一反射板40或第二天线30的部分结构能够嵌入安装槽1121，以加固两者之间的连接关系。
第二安装区112上设置有两组连接孔1210，该组连接孔1210分别用于连接第一垫块141和第一悬挂安装件181，以及第三垫块143和第三悬挂安装件183。
在一些实施例中，如图6和图7所示，第二反射板12包括板本体121和固定件122，板 本体121包括透射部1211和反射部1212；其中，在第一天线罩11和第二反射板12连接后，透射部1211与第二安装区112对应，反射部1212与第一安装区111对应。固定件122从板本体121的两侧延伸出，板本体121通过固定件122安装于第一天线罩11上。
板本体121具体可以为金属板，该金属板上形成有透射部1211和反射部1212，透射部1211为镂空结构，或者采用对电磁波具有透射性的材料，反射部1212具体为金属板的一部分，当然可以理解的是，板本体121也可以不是金属板，仅是板本体121上的反射部1212为金属材质，具体可以涂覆金属材料等。
在一些实施例中，固定件122包括第一侧壁1221、底壁1222、第二侧壁1223和骨架安装件1224。固定件122从板本体121的两侧延伸出，在一示例性实施例中，第一侧壁1221从板本体121两侧沿着垂直于板本体121的方向延伸出来。第一侧壁1221与底壁1222的一侧连接，底壁1222上设有连接孔1210，底壁1222上的连接孔1210与第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13上的连接孔1210一一对应，以便于第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13连接形成罩体，以加强整体的结构强度。底壁1222的另一侧与第二侧壁1223连接，第一侧壁1221、底壁1222和第二侧壁1223围成槽型结构，第二侧壁1223的长度大于第一侧壁1221的长度。由于透射部1211为镂空结构或者不同于金属板的透射性的材料，因此该区域的结构强度小，容易变形，固定件122可以增加该区域的结构强度。
在一些实施例中，为了加强透射部1211对应的区域的结构强度，第一侧壁1221位于透射部1211处形成有骨架安装件1224，骨架安装件1224用于安装骨架件15，骨架件15安装于骨架安装件1224上，这样，能够加强透射部1211在板本体121对应区域的强度。
板本体121的两端还成型有第一端盖安装件1213和第二端盖安装件1214，第一端盖安装件1213和第二端盖安装件1214上设置有连接孔1210，第一端盖安装件1213和第二端盖安装件1214分别用于安装第一端盖161和第二端盖162。
如图8和图9所示，第二反射板12采用分体成型，第二反射板12包括板本体121和连接件123，板本体121包括透射部1211和反射部1212。板本体121和连接件123是分体成型的，板本体121和连接件123上分别设置有对应的连接孔1210，并可以通过螺钉连接成一个整体。板本体121通过连接件123安装于第一天线罩11上。
为了增加天线安装架10上外悬挂的第二天线30的数量，本公开还提供了另一种第二反射板12的实施例。如图10所示，第二反射板12采用一体成型，第二反射板12包括板本体121、固定件122和骨架安装件1224，板本体121包括两个透射部1211和反射部1212，反射部1212设置在两个透射部1211之间。其中，在第二反射板12和图5所示的第一天线罩11 连接后，反射部1212与第一安装区111对应，两个透射部1211分别与两个第二安装区112的安装槽1121对应。骨架安装件1224上安装有骨架件15，以加强透射部1211对应的区域的结构强度。
需要说明的是，第二反射板12可以包括更多个透射部1211，同时多个透射部1211均与相应的多个第二安装区112的安装槽1121对应，比如可以包括三个透射部1211或四个透射部1211等。
如图11所示，第二天线罩13包括第三侧壁131、第二底壁132、第四侧壁133和第二支撑边134。第三侧壁131、第四侧壁133和第二底壁132形成槽型结构，第三侧壁131和第四侧壁133的一端连接第二底壁132，第三侧壁131和第四侧壁133的另一端形成有两条第二支撑边134，第二支撑边134上设置有与第一支撑边113和固定件122(或连接件123)一一对应的连接孔1210。
如图12所示，第一支撑边113、固定件122和第二支撑边134通过螺钉连接其对应连接孔1210，三者的连接孔1210的布置方式及间距不限，以使第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13形成罩体，其中，第二反射板12安装在第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13连接后形成封闭的外框的内部。这样，有助于加强天线安装架10的结构强度。
第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13连接形成罩体后，第一支撑边113被夹持在固定件122和第二支撑边134之间，第一支撑边113和固定件122被包裹在第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13形成的罩体中。第一支撑边113、固定件122和第二支撑边134能够通过连接孔1210进行连接，也可以通过现有的其他连接结构进行连接。组装时，在第一天线罩11、第二反射板12和第二天线罩13连接形成罩体前，可以先将第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13组装形成罩体，再将第二反射板12安装在第一天线罩11和第二天线罩13形成的罩体中，这样，能够提高组装的效率。
如图13和图14所示，天线安装架10还包括第一夹持件171和第二夹持件172。第一夹持件171和第二夹持件172安装在天线杆50上，第一夹持件171和第二夹持件172分别与第一悬挂安装件181和第三悬挂安装件183连接，以使天线安装架10安装在天线杆50上。
第一反射板40上设置有安装片41，安装片41和第二悬挂安装件182连接，第一悬挂安装件181和第二悬挂安装件182还用于将第一反射板40或第二天线30安装在第一天线罩11的第二安装区112上，第一反射板40或第二天线30安装在第一天线罩11和天线杆50之间，这样，天线安装架10上能够安装至少两个天线或其他通信设备，提高了基站的空间利用率。
如图15、图16和图17所示，第一天线罩11上的两个第二安装区112上分别安装有一 个第一反射板40，第一反射板40拆卸后，两个第二安装区112能够用于安装第二天线30或其他通信设备。
第一悬挂安装件181、第二悬挂安装件182和第三悬挂安装件183还用于将第一反射板40或第二天线30安装在第一天线罩11的两个第二安装区112上。这样，天线安装架10上能够安装至少三个天线或其他通信设备，提高了基站的空间利用率。
结合上述实施例，本公开提供的一种天线安装架至少包括：第一天线罩、第二反射板和第二天线罩；第一天线罩至少包括第一安装区和第二安装区，第二反射板包括一个反射部和至少一个透射部，第一安装区和第二安装区分别与反射部和透射部对应，第一安装区用于安装内置的第一天线，第二安装区用于安装外悬挂的第二天线。为了增加外悬挂的第二天线的数量，在本公开中，还可以设置更多的第二安装区和透射部，例如，四个第二安装区、五个第二安装区以及对应的四个透射部和五个透射部，这样，能够在天线安装架上安装更多外悬挂的天线或通信设备。
这样，本公开提供的天线安装架能够同时安装多个天线，且无需对基站进行大规模改进，降低基站的建设成本，还能够扩大基站的信号覆盖频段。
如图15和图16所示，本公开还提供一种天线系统100，天线系统100包括天线安装架10和第一天线20；其中，天线安装架10为本公开中任一项的天线安装架10；第一天线20包括馈电单元和辐射单元，馈电单元安装在第一安装区111，辐射单元安装在反射部1212和第二天线罩13之间。
在一些实施例中，天线系统100还包括至少一个第一反射板40或第二天线30。
本公开提出了一种天线安装架，该天线安装架能够安装多个天线或通信设备，解决了传统的天线安装架上仅能安装一个天线的问题，能够增加基站的天线杆上的天线安装数量，在不对基站进行大规模改进的情况下，提高了基站的空间利用率，降低基站的建设成本，通过该天线安装架，除了能够增加天线安装数量，还能够优化天线在天线杆上的安装布局，进而还能够扩大基站的信号覆盖频段。通过该天线安装架，在不对基站进行大规模改进的情况下，能够增加天线杆上的天线安装数量，降低基站的建设成本，进而还能够扩大基站的信号覆盖频段。
以上参照附图说明了本公开的优选实施例，并非因此局限本公开的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本公开的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进，均应在本公开的权利范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种天线安装架，包括：
    第一天线罩，所述第一天线罩至少包括第一安装区和第二安装区，其中，所述第一安装区用于收纳第一天线的馈电单元，所述第二安装区用于可拆卸安装第一反射板或第二天线；
    第二反射板，所述第二反射板安装于所述第一天线罩上，所述第二反射板包括透射部和反射部；所述透射部与所述第二安装区对应，所述反射部与所述第一安装区对应；
    第二天线罩，所述第二天线罩安装于所述第一天线罩上，所述第二反射板位于所述第二天线罩和所述第一天线罩之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的天线安装架，其中，所述第一天线罩包括多个所述第二安装区，所述第二反射板包括多个所述透射部，多个所述第二安装区与多个所述透射部一一对应。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的天线安装架，其中，所述第二反射板包括：
    板本体，所述板本体形成有所述透射部和所述反射部；
    连接件，所述板本体通过所述连接件安装于所述第一天线罩上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的天线安装架，其中，所述第二反射板包括：
    板本体，所述板本体形成有所述透射部和所述反射部；
    固定件，所述固定件从所述板本体的两侧延伸出，所述板本体通过所述固定件安装于所述第一天线罩上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的天线安装架，其中，所述固定件包括：
    第一侧壁，所述第一侧壁从所述板本体的两侧沿垂直于所述板本体的方向延伸出；
    底壁，所述底壁的一侧与所述第一侧壁连接，所述底壁上开设有连接孔；
    第二侧壁，所述第二侧壁与所述底壁的另一侧连接；
    其中，所述第一侧壁、所述底壁和所述第二侧壁围成槽结构，所述板本体通过所述连接孔安装于所述第一天线罩上，所述第二侧壁与所述第一天线罩抵接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的天线安装架，其中，所述第一侧壁与所述透射部对应的部分形成有骨架安装件；所述天线安装架包括骨架件，所述骨架件安装于所述骨架安装件上，用于加强所述板本体在所述透射部对应的区域的强度。
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的天线安装架，其中，所述透射部为镂空结构，或者，所述透射部采用对电磁波具有透射性的材料；所述反射部采用金属材质。
  8. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的天线安装架，其中，所述天线安装架还包括：
    第一端盖和第二端盖，所述第一端盖和所述第二端盖分别盖合在所述第一天线罩和所述第二天线罩连接形成的罩体结构的两端部。
  9. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的天线安装架，其中，所述第一安装区设有凸台结构，所述凸台结构用于收纳第一天线的馈电单元；和/或，
    所述第二安装区包括安装槽，所述安装槽用于安装所述第一反射板或第二天线。
  10. 一种天线系统，包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的天线安装架和第一天线；所述第一天线安装在所述天线安装架内。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的天线系统，其中，所述天线系统还包括至少一个第一反射板或第二天线。
PCT/CN2023/079861 2022-06-30 2023-03-06 天线安装架和天线系统 WO2024001277A1 (zh)

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JP2014068270A (ja) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Maspro Denkoh Corp アンテナケース及びアンテナ装置
CN209626424U (zh) * 2019-04-01 2019-11-12 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 天线设备
CN113708087A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 融合天线
CN215497084U (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-11 罗森伯格（上海）通信技术有限公司 一种一体化天线装置
CN113950775A (zh) * 2020-03-24 2022-01-18 康普技术有限责任公司 具有有源天线模块的基站天线以及相关装置和方法
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014068270A (ja) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Maspro Denkoh Corp アンテナケース及びアンテナ装置
CN209626424U (zh) * 2019-04-01 2019-11-12 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 天线设备
CN113950775A (zh) * 2020-03-24 2022-01-18 康普技术有限责任公司 具有有源天线模块的基站天线以及相关装置和方法
CN113708087A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-26 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 融合天线
CN215497084U (zh) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-11 罗森伯格（上海）通信技术有限公司 一种一体化天线装置
CN216563497U (zh) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-17 罗森伯格技术有限公司 一体化天线

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