WO2024001208A1 - Fault detection method and apparatus for air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic device - Google Patents

Fault detection method and apparatus for air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001208A1
WO2024001208A1 PCT/CN2023/076204 CN2023076204W WO2024001208A1 WO 2024001208 A1 WO2024001208 A1 WO 2024001208A1 CN 2023076204 W CN2023076204 W CN 2023076204W WO 2024001208 A1 WO2024001208 A1 WO 2024001208A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spectrum data
air conditioner
operating
air
shutdown
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/076204
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏辉
孙艳斌
李海军
王彩平
李敬胜
张润雨
杨文钧
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2024001208A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001208A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment.
  • air conditioners provide people with convenient services such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification.
  • the current detection of air conditioner faults is not smart enough, and the action of the air conditioner after detection is not perfect enough.
  • This application provides an air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment to solve the shortcoming of the existing technology that the detection of air conditioner faults is not intelligent enough, improve the fault detection efficiency of the air conditioner, and provide timely reminders when the air conditioner fails. user effects.
  • This application provides an air conditioning fault detection method, including:
  • the acquisition of multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state include:
  • the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency
  • the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups are compared to obtain a target comparison spectrum data group, including:
  • the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups.
  • the data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
  • the target comparison spectrum data group is matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output, including:
  • the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
  • Difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group are obtained, and the difference data is output as an analysis result.
  • determining whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompting the user includes:
  • the air conditioning operating system When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
  • the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group is matched with a preset abnormality determination data group, and after abnormality determination is made on the air-conditioning operating system based on the difference data, Also includes:
  • This application also provides an air conditioning fault detection device, including:
  • An acquisition unit is used to acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state;
  • a comparison unit configured to compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups, and obtain the target comparison spectrum data group
  • a matching unit configured to send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
  • a determination unit is configured to determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
  • the application also provides an air conditioner, including an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a processor and a memory provided in the indoor unit or outdoor unit; and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. or an instruction, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, any one of the air conditioning fault detection methods described above is executed.
  • This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above is implemented. Any one of the air conditioning fault detection methods described above.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program When executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above air-conditioning fault detection methods.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above air-conditioning fault detection methods.
  • the air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment provided by this application obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state, and then combine the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups.
  • the shutdown spectrum data group is compared with multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group.
  • Each target comparison spectrum data group is further matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether the air-conditioning operating system is An exception exists and the user is prompted.
  • This application obtains the target comparison spectrum data group and obtains the matching spectrum data group of the shutdown state when the air conditioner is running.
  • This application can use the target comparison spectrum data group to eliminate other factors that affect the air conditioner's operating frequency and sound pressure level, and then perform the operation through the cloud. Analysis and processing can more accurately detect air conditioner fault information and prompt users in a timely manner, thus improving the efficiency of air conditioner fault detection.
  • FIG 1 is one of the flow diagrams of the air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is the second schematic flow chart of the air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning fault detection device provided by this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
  • the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner, etc.
  • the type of air conditioner is not limited here.
  • the execution subject of the air-conditioning fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application may be a controller.
  • the execution subject of the air-conditioning fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application may also be a server.
  • the execution subject is not limited here.
  • the air conditioner fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the execution subject as the controller as an example.
  • the air conditioning fault detection method includes the following steps:
  • Step 110 Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data sets of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data sets in the running state.
  • this embodiment obtains spectrum data sets of the air conditioner at different indoor temperatures, outdoor temperatures, and air conditioner user-set temperatures when the air conditioner is in a shutdown state and in a running state, respectively, which are recorded as the shutdown spectrum data set and Run the spectrum data set.
  • the operating spectrum data group represents the operating frequency and intensity of the air conditioner (ie, the sound pressure level corresponding to the frequency).
  • the sound pressure level is based on the characteristics of the human ear's response to changes in sound intensity, and a pair of quantities is derived to represent the size of the sound as the sound intensity level. According to research, the square of the sound pressure is proportional to the sound intensity, so Sound intensity levels can be converted into sound pressure levels.
  • the sound pressure level in this embodiment is the characteristic of the sound intensity of the air conditioner that can be heard by the human ear.
  • the sound pressure level at different operating frequencies represents the operating status of the compressor module and the fan module of the air conditioner.
  • Step 120 Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain a target comparison spectrum data group.
  • this embodiment is to match the data in the shutdown state with the data in the running state.
  • the specific embodiment is as follows: according to the temperature condition of any operating spectrum data group, find the spectrum and sound pressure level corresponding to the shutdown spectrum data group under this temperature condition. That is to say, by controlling irrelevant variables, other factors other than the operation of the air conditioner are excluded, and only the frequency in the shutdown state and the operating state are considered. Spectral data set.
  • the difference between the running state and the shutdown state is used as a comparison spectrum data set to eliminate other factors that affect the operating frequency and sound pressure level of the air conditioner, thus improving the accuracy of the data and enabling more accurate detection of air conditioner fault information.
  • Step 130 Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results.
  • the air-conditioning cloud in this embodiment can be a remote Internet used for cloud computing.
  • the comparison spectrum data group is analyzed through the cloud data, and the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and air-conditioning user set temperature of the comparison spectrum data group are respectively Correspond to the cloud data one by one, and the difference between the sound pressure level under actual operating conditions corresponding to the comparative spectrum data group and the standard data in the cloud is obtained as the analysis result and output.
  • Step 140 Determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
  • this embodiment determines whether there is an abnormality in the operating system of the air conditioner based on the difference between the sound pressure level in the actual operating state and the standard data in the cloud at different frequencies of the air conditioner operation, thereby allowing the user to further determine whether the fan module and the compressor Whether the module is abnormal, if abnormal, prompt the user in time, if normal, keep the running status and continue running.
  • an abnormality occurs in the compressor module and fan module of the air conditioner, that is, when the air conditioner fails, it can be directly displayed on the screen of the air conditioner indoor unit, and a fault light can be used to send out a warning signal to prompt the user, or it can also be generated.
  • the fault code is sent to the user end, and the user end can provide cloud feedback of the fault code to the maintenance personnel for fault inspection.
  • the compressor module fault and the fan module fault can be set to different fault codes.
  • the code for the compressor module fault is F1 and the code for the fan fault is F2.
  • the air conditioner fault detection method obtained by the embodiment of the present application obtains multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state, and then combines the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with Compare multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, and further perform matching analysis on each target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air-conditioning operating system and the user Prompt. This application obtains the air-conditioning operation by obtaining the target comparison spectrum data set.
  • the matched spectrum data group of the shutdown state can be used to eliminate other factors that affect the operating frequency and sound pressure level of the air conditioner by using the target comparison spectrum data group, and then analyze and process it through the cloud to more accurately detect the fault information of the air conditioner. Prompt the user in a timely manner. Detect the fault information of the air conditioner more accurately and prompt the user in a timely manner.
  • the acquisition of multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state includes:
  • the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency
  • this embodiment is a process of acquiring multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and multiple operating spectrum data groups.
  • it is necessary to obtain spectrum data sets for a variety of different shutdown states and operating states, that is, different outdoor temperatures, indoor temperatures, and user setting data in the shutdown state and operating states.
  • the outdoor temperatures are Tx1, Tx2, and Tx3 respectively;
  • the indoor temperatures are tx1, tx2, and tx3;
  • the user setting data are Vx1, Vx2, and Vx3.
  • multiple sets of common data are obtained by collecting and acquiring spectrum data at different outdoor temperatures, indoor temperatures, and user-set data in operating and shutdown states, thereby ensuring that spectrums can be found and compared in cloud data.
  • the matching data of the data group is then obtained and the difference with the cloud data is obtained, ensuring the accuracy of air conditioning fault detection and improving the efficiency of data matching.
  • the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups are compared to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, including:
  • the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups.
  • the data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
  • this embodiment provides a specific method of obtaining a target comparison spectrum data set. Compare each collected shutdown spectrum data group with the operating spectrum data group, and perform a difference calculation on the data corresponding to the shutdown spectrum data group matched under the temperature conditions of the operating spectrum data group to obtain multiple sets of comparison spectrum data groups. .
  • the intensity of the operating spectrum of the air conditioner is not only determined by the operating frequency of the air conditioner, but is also affected by other factors, such as outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and other conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the operating status and shutdown status of the air conditioner under the same external conditions. The difference between the sound pressure level in the machine state and then the difference between the difference and the standard value is calculated again through the cloud.
  • the target comparison spectrum data group is matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output, including:
  • Step 210 Match and analyze the target comparison spectrum data group and the preset standard spectrum group through the air-conditioning cloud;
  • Step 220 Obtain the reference spectrum data group corresponding to the target comparison spectrum data group in the standard spectrum group
  • the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
  • Step 230 Obtain the difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group, and output the difference data as an analysis result.
  • this embodiment provides details of matching spectrum data groups through the air-conditioning cloud. process.
  • the obtained comparison spectrum data group and the standard spectrum data group preset in the cloud are matched and analyzed, that is, K1, K2, and K3 find matching data groups C1, C2, and C3 in the cloud data.
  • K1, K2, and K3 find matching data groups C1, C2, and C3 in the cloud data.
  • K1 as the target comparison spectrum data group.
  • the sound pressure level of C1 In other words, find the standard data of the sound pressure level of the cloud data under K1's outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and user setting data.
  • the difference X in sound pressure level between the reference spectrum data group C1 and the target comparison spectrum data group K1 is calculated, and the difference X is output as an analysis result for fault analysis of the air conditioner.
  • determining whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompting the user includes:
  • the air conditioning operating system When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
  • the above embodiment provides a detailed process for determining faults of the compressor module and the fan module based on the difference X in sound pressure levels between the reference spectrum data set C1 and the target comparison spectrum data set K1 under different operating frequencies. .
  • the first preset range of the air conditioner operating frequency is set to 1Hz-50Hz, which is mainly used to determine whether the compressor module is abnormal; the second preset range is set to greater than or equal to 50Hz, which is mainly used to determine whether the fan module is abnormal.
  • the first target preset threshold is set to 10DB, and the second target preset threshold is set to -10DB.
  • the press module is determined to be abnormal
  • the fan module When the operating frequency is above 50Hz, if X>10DB, or X ⁇ -10DB, the fan module is determined to be abnormal;
  • This embodiment performs fault judgment on the sound pressure level difference at different operating frequencies, thereby more accurately detecting faults on the compressor module and fan module of the air conditioner, and obtains different results corresponding to different operating frequencies and different differences.
  • the fault detection results improve the efficiency and accuracy of fault detection.
  • the air-conditioning fault detection device provided by the present application will be described below.
  • the air-conditioning fault detection device described below and the air-conditioning fault detection method described above may correspond to each other.
  • the air conditioning fault detection device includes:
  • the acquisition unit 310 is used to acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state;
  • the comparison unit 320 is used to compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups, and obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
  • the matching unit 330 is used to send the target comparison spectrum data group to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
  • the determination unit 340 is configured to determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
  • the air conditioner fault detection device obtained by the embodiment of the present application obtains multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state, and then combines the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with Compare multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, and further perform matching analysis on each target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air-conditioning operating system and the user Prompt. This application obtains the target comparison spectrum data group and obtains the matching spectrum data group of the shutdown state when the air conditioner is running. This application can use the target comparison spectrum data group to eliminate other factors that affect the air conditioner's operating frequency and sound pressure level, and then perform the operation through the cloud. Analysis Division Management can detect air conditioner fault information more accurately and prompt users in a timely manner.
  • the acquisition unit is specifically used for:
  • the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency
  • the comparison unit is specifically used for:
  • the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups.
  • the data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
  • the matching unit is specifically used for:
  • the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
  • Difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group are obtained, and the difference data is output as an analysis result.
  • the determination unit is specifically used to:
  • the air conditioning operating system When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
  • the determination unit is specifically used to:
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a processor and a memory provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit; it also includes a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above air conditioner fault detection method is performed.
  • the method includes:
  • Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440.
  • the processor 410, the communication interface 420, and the memory 430 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 440.
  • the processor 410 can call logical instructions in the memory 430 to perform an air conditioning fault detection method, which method includes:
  • the target comparison spectrum data set is sent to the air-conditioning cloud, and the target is compared through the air-conditioning cloud. Perform matching analysis on the standard comparison spectrum data group and output the analysis results;
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 430 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program can Execute the air conditioning fault detection method provided by each of the above methods, which includes:
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the air-conditioning fault detection method provided by each of the above methods.
  • the method includes :
  • the target comparison spectrum data set is sent to the air-conditioning cloud, and the target is compared through the air-conditioning cloud. Perform matching analysis on the standard comparison spectrum data group and output the analysis results;
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a fault detection method and apparatus for an air conditioner, an air conditioner and an electronic device. The method comprises: acquiring a plurality of shutdown frequency spectrum datasets of an air conditioner outdoor unit in a shutdown state and a plurality of operation frequency spectrum datasets in an operating state; comparing the plurality of shutdown frequency spectrum datasets and the plurality of operation frequency spectrum datasets to obtain target comparison frequency spectrum datasets; sending the target comparison frequency spectrum datasets to an air conditioner cloud terminal, performing matching analysis on each target comparison frequency spectrum dataset by means of the air conditioner cloud terminal, and outputting an analysis result; and determining, on the basis of the analysis result, whether an anomaly occurs in an air conditioner operating system, and providing an indication to a user. According to the present application, the acquisition of the target comparison frequency spectrum datasets enables other factors that affect the operation frequency and sound pressure level of the air conditioner to be excluded on the basis of the target comparison frequency spectrum datasets, and then analysis processing is performed by means of the cloud terminal, such that fault information of the air conditioner can be detected more accurately, and an indication can be provided to the user in a timely manner, thereby improving fault detection efficiency for the air conditioner.

Description

空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备Air conditioning fault detection method, device, air conditioning and electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年06月29日提交的申请号为202210763402.1,发明名称为“空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210763402.1 submitted on June 29, 2022, and the invention name is "Air conditioning fault detection method, device, air conditioning and electronic equipment", which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及智能空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of smart air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在人们的日常工作生活中,空调为人们提供制冷、制热、除湿等便捷服务,然而现在对空调故障的检测还不够智能,检测到后空调动作不够完善。In people's daily work and life, air conditioners provide people with convenient services such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification. However, the current detection of air conditioner faults is not smart enough, and the action of the air conditioner after detection is not perfect enough.
因此,如何提高空调的故障检测效率,在空调出现故障时及时提醒用户,是当前亟需解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the fault detection efficiency of air conditioners and promptly remind users when air conditioners malfunction is an urgent technical problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备,用以解决现有技术中对空调故障的检测还不够智能的缺陷,实现提高空调的故障检测效率,在空调出现故障时及时提醒用户的效果。This application provides an air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment to solve the shortcoming of the existing technology that the detection of air conditioner faults is not intelligent enough, improve the fault detection efficiency of the air conditioner, and provide timely reminders when the air conditioner fails. user effects.
本申请提供一种空调故障检测方法,包括:This application provides an air conditioning fault detection method, including:
获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。 Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
根据本申请提供的一种空调故障检测方法,所述获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,包括:According to an air conditioner fault detection method provided by this application, the acquisition of multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state include:
采集空调外机在停机状态下的不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据;Collect the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state under different conditions;
采集空调外机在运行状态下的不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据;Collect the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit under different conditions in operation;
其中,所述运行频谱数据组包括空调当前运行状态下的运行频率以及运行频率对应的声压级;Wherein, the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency;
基于不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据获取多个停机频谱数据组,基于不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据获取多个运行频谱数据组。Acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data under different situations, and obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data under different situations. operating spectrum data set.
根据本申请提供的一种空调故障检测方法,将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,包括:According to an air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application, the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups are compared to obtain a target comparison spectrum data group, including:
基于每个所述运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,与每个所述停机频谱数据组的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据进行匹配对比,得到多个对比频谱数据组;Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups. The data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
从多个运行频谱数据组中选取目标运行频谱数据组,基于所述目标运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,在所述多个对比频谱数据组中确认与所述目标运行频谱数据组对应的目标对比频谱数据组。Select a target operating spectrum data group from a plurality of operating spectrum data groups, and based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target operating spectrum data group, in the plurality of comparison spectrum data groups Confirm the target comparison spectrum data set corresponding to the target operating spectrum data set.
根据本申请提供的一种空调故障检测方法,所述通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,包括:According to an air-conditioning fault detection method provided by this application, the target comparison spectrum data group is matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output, including:
通过空调云端将所述目标对比频谱数据组与预设的标准频谱组进行匹配分析;Match and analyze the target comparison spectrum data group and the preset standard spectrum group through the air-conditioning cloud;
在所述标准频谱组中获取与目标对比频谱数据组对应的参考频谱数据组;Obtain a reference spectrum data group corresponding to the target comparison spectrum data group in the standard spectrum group;
其中,所述参考频谱数据组的参考室外温度、参考室内温度以及参考用户设置数据与所述目标对比频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据一一对应; Wherein, the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
获取所述目标对比频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级和参考频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级之间的差值数据,并将所述差值数据作为分析结果进行输出。Difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group are obtained, and the difference data is output as an analysis result.
根据本申请提供的一种空调故障检测方法,所述基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示,包括:According to an air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application, determining whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompting the user includes:
将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定;Match the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group with the preset abnormality determination data group, and perform abnormality determination on the air conditioning operating system based on the difference data;
在所述差值数据大于第一目标预设阈值,或所述差值数据小于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统异常并对用户进行提示,使用户基于所述运行频率确认空调运行系统的风机模块或压机模块出现异常。When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
根据本申请提供的一种空调故障检测方法,将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定之后,还包括:According to an air-conditioning fault detection method provided by this application, the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group is matched with a preset abnormality determination data group, and after abnormality determination is made on the air-conditioning operating system based on the difference data, Also includes:
在确认所述差值数据小于或等于第一目标预设阈值且所述差值数据大于或等于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统正常。When it is confirmed that the difference data is less than or equal to the first target preset threshold and the difference data is greater than or equal to the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is normal.
本申请还提供一种空调故障检测装置,包括:This application also provides an air conditioning fault detection device, including:
获取单元,用于获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;An acquisition unit is used to acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state;
对比单元,用于将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;A comparison unit, configured to compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups, and obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
匹配单元,用于将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;A matching unit, configured to send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
判定单元,用于基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。A determination unit is configured to determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
本申请还提供一种空调,包括室内机、室外机和设置在所述室内机或室外机中的处理器和存储器;还包括存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时执行上述任一项所述空调故障检测方法。The application also provides an air conditioner, including an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a processor and a memory provided in the indoor unit or outdoor unit; and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. or an instruction, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, any one of the air conditioning fault detection methods described above is executed.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上 述任一种所述空调故障检测方法。This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above is implemented. Any one of the air conditioning fault detection methods described above.
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调故障检测方法。The present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above air-conditioning fault detection methods.
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调故障检测方法。The present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above air-conditioning fault detection methods.
本申请提供的空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备,通过获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,然后将多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,进一步通过空调云端对每个目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,最后基于分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。本申请通过获取目标对比频谱数据组,获得空调运行状态下匹配到的停机状态的频谱数据组,从而能够利用目标对比频谱数据组排除其他影响空调运行频率和声压级的因素,然后通过云端进行分析处理,能够更加精确地检测空调的故障信息,及时地对用户进行提示更加精确地检测空调的故障信息,及时地对用户进行提示,从而提高了空调故障检测的效率。The air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment provided by this application obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state, and then combine the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups. The shutdown spectrum data group is compared with multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group. Each target comparison spectrum data group is further matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether the air-conditioning operating system is An exception exists and the user is prompted. This application obtains the target comparison spectrum data group and obtains the matching spectrum data group of the shutdown state when the air conditioner is running. This application can use the target comparison spectrum data group to eliminate other factors that affect the air conditioner's operating frequency and sound pressure level, and then perform the operation through the cloud. Analysis and processing can more accurately detect air conditioner fault information and prompt users in a timely manner, thus improving the efficiency of air conditioner fault detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in this application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are of the present invention. For some embodiments of the application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的空调故障检测方法的流程示意图之一;Figure 1 is one of the flow diagrams of the air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application;
图2是本申请提供的空调故障检测方法的流程示意图之二;Figure 2 is the second schematic flow chart of the air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application;
图3是本申请提供的空调故障检测装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning fault detection device provided by this application;
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的 实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clear, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described The embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
下面结合图1-图4描述本申请的空调故障检测方法、装置、空调及电子设备。The air conditioner fault detection method, device, air conditioner and electronic equipment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figures 1-4.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的空调可以是壁挂式空调、立柜式空调以及吊顶式空调等,此处对空调的类型不做限制。It should be noted that the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner, etc. The type of air conditioner is not limited here.
本申请实施例的空调故障检测方法的执行主体可以是控制器,当然,在一些实施例中,本申请实施例的空调故障检测方法的执行主体还可以是服务器,此处对执行主体不作限制。下面以执行主体为控制器为例来对本申请实施例的空调故障检测方法进行说明。The execution subject of the air-conditioning fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application may be a controller. Of course, in some embodiments, the execution subject of the air-conditioning fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application may also be a server. The execution subject is not limited here. The air conditioner fault detection method in the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the execution subject as the controller as an example.
参照图1,本申请提供的空调故障检测方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, the air conditioning fault detection method provided by this application includes the following steps:
步骤110,获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组。Step 110: Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data sets of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data sets in the running state.
具体地,本实施例是在空调停机状态下以及运行的状态下,分别通过获取空调在不同室内温度、室外温度以及空调用户设置温度的情况下的频谱数据组,分别记为停机频谱数据组和运行频谱数据组。其中,运行频谱数据组表示空调运行的频率以及强度(即频率对应的声压级)。Specifically, this embodiment obtains spectrum data sets of the air conditioner at different indoor temperatures, outdoor temperatures, and air conditioner user-set temperatures when the air conditioner is in a shutdown state and in a running state, respectively, which are recorded as the shutdown spectrum data set and Run the spectrum data set. Among them, the operating spectrum data group represents the operating frequency and intensity of the air conditioner (ie, the sound pressure level corresponding to the frequency).
需要说明的是,声压级为根据人耳对声音强弱变化响应的特性,引出一个对数量来表示声音的大小作为声强级,而根据研究,声压的平方与声强成正比,所以声强级可以转换成声压级。It should be noted that the sound pressure level is based on the characteristics of the human ear's response to changes in sound intensity, and a pair of quantities is derived to represent the size of the sound as the sound intensity level. According to research, the square of the sound pressure is proportional to the sound intensity, so Sound intensity levels can be converted into sound pressure levels.
本实施例中的声压级即为人耳可听到的空调运行的声音强度的特性,通过在不同运行频率下的声压级来表示空调的压机模块和风机模块的运行状态。The sound pressure level in this embodiment is the characteristic of the sound intensity of the air conditioner that can be heard by the human ear. The sound pressure level at different operating frequencies represents the operating status of the compressor module and the fan module of the air conditioner.
步骤120,将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组。Step 120: Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain a target comparison spectrum data group.
具体地,本实施例即为:将停机状态下的数据和运行状态下的数据进行匹配。具体体现为:根据任一运行频谱数据组的温度条件,找到该温度条件下停机频谱数据组对应的频谱和声压级。也就是通过控制无关变量,将空调运行以外的其他因素排除,仅考虑在停机状态以及运行状态下的频 谱数据组。Specifically, this embodiment is to match the data in the shutdown state with the data in the running state. The specific embodiment is as follows: according to the temperature condition of any operating spectrum data group, find the spectrum and sound pressure level corresponding to the shutdown spectrum data group under this temperature condition. That is to say, by controlling irrelevant variables, other factors other than the operation of the air conditioner are excluded, and only the frequency in the shutdown state and the operating state are considered. Spectral data set.
利用运行状态和停机状态下的差值作为对比频谱数据组,排除了其他影响空调运行频率和声压级的因素,从而提高了数据的精确度,能够更加精确地检测空调的故障信息。The difference between the running state and the shutdown state is used as a comparison spectrum data set to eliminate other factors that affect the operating frequency and sound pressure level of the air conditioner, thus improving the accuracy of the data and enabling more accurate detection of air conditioner fault information.
步骤130,将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果。Step 130: Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results.
具体地,本实施例中的空调云端可以为用于进行的云计算的远程互联网,通过云端数据对对比频谱数据组进行分析,将对比频谱数据组的室内温度、室外温度以及空调用户设置温度分别一一和云端数据进行对应,得出对比频谱数据组对应的实际运行状态下的声压级和云端的标准数据之间的差别作为分析结果并进行输出。Specifically, the air-conditioning cloud in this embodiment can be a remote Internet used for cloud computing. The comparison spectrum data group is analyzed through the cloud data, and the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and air-conditioning user set temperature of the comparison spectrum data group are respectively Correspond to the cloud data one by one, and the difference between the sound pressure level under actual operating conditions corresponding to the comparative spectrum data group and the standard data in the cloud is obtained as the analysis result and output.
步骤140,基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Step 140: Determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
具体地,本实施例根据空调运行的不同频率下,实际运行状态下的声压级和云端的标准数据之间的差别判定空调的运行系统是否存在异常,从而使用户进一步判断风机模块和压机模块是否出现异常,若出现异常则及时向用户进行提示,若正常则保持该运行状态继续运行。Specifically, this embodiment determines whether there is an abnormality in the operating system of the air conditioner based on the difference between the sound pressure level in the actual operating state and the standard data in the cloud at different frequencies of the air conditioner operation, thereby allowing the user to further determine whether the fan module and the compressor Whether the module is abnormal, if abnormal, prompt the user in time, if normal, keep the running status and continue running.
需要说明的是,本实施例中在空调的压机模块和风机模块出现异常即空调故障时,可直接显示在空调室内机的屏幕上,以故障灯发出警示信号对用户进行提示,也可生成故障代码发送给用户端,用户端可将该故障代码进行云反馈给维修人员进行故障检查。It should be noted that in this embodiment, when an abnormality occurs in the compressor module and fan module of the air conditioner, that is, when the air conditioner fails, it can be directly displayed on the screen of the air conditioner indoor unit, and a fault light can be used to send out a warning signal to prompt the user, or it can also be generated. The fault code is sent to the user end, and the user end can provide cloud feedback of the fault code to the maintenance personnel for fault inspection.
需要进一步说明的是,为了使维修人员能够清楚地了解到故障所在,可将压机模块故障和风机模块故障设置为不同的故障代码,如压机模块故障的代码为F1,风机故障的代码为F2。It should be further explained that in order to enable maintenance personnel to clearly understand the location of the fault, the compressor module fault and the fan module fault can be set to different fault codes. For example, the code for the compressor module fault is F1 and the code for the fan fault is F2.
本申请实施例提供的空调故障检测方法,通过获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,然后将多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,进一步通过空调云端对每个目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,最后基于分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。本申请通过获取目标对比频谱数据组,获得空调运行 状态下匹配到的停机状态的频谱数据组,从而能够利用目标对比频谱数据组排除其他影响空调运行频率和声压级的因素,然后通过云端进行分析处理,能够更加精确地检测空调的故障信息,及时地对用户进行提示更加精确地检测空调的故障信息,及时地对用户进行提示。The air conditioner fault detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state, and then combines the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with Compare multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, and further perform matching analysis on each target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air-conditioning operating system and the user Prompt. This application obtains the air-conditioning operation by obtaining the target comparison spectrum data set. The matched spectrum data group of the shutdown state can be used to eliminate other factors that affect the operating frequency and sound pressure level of the air conditioner by using the target comparison spectrum data group, and then analyze and process it through the cloud to more accurately detect the fault information of the air conditioner. Prompt the user in a timely manner. Detect the fault information of the air conditioner more accurately and prompt the user in a timely manner.
基于以上实施例,所述获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,包括:Based on the above embodiment, the acquisition of multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state includes:
采集空调外机在停机状态下的不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据;Collect the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state under different conditions;
采集空调外机在运行状态下的不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据;Collect the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit under different conditions in operation;
其中,所述运行频谱数据组包括空调当前运行状态下的运行频率以及运行频率对应的声压级;Wherein, the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency;
基于不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据获取多个停机频谱数据组,基于不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据获取多个运行频谱数据组。Acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data under different situations, and obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data under different situations. operating spectrum data set.
具体地,本实施例即为获取多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组的过程。为了保证对空调故障检测的准确性,需要对多种不同的停机状态和运行状态下,即停机状态和运行状态下的不同室外温度、室内温度以及用户设置数据分别进行频谱数据组的获取。例如,设置停机状态的停机频谱数据组A1、A2、A3,其分别为在室外温度为Tx1、Tx2、Tx3;室内温度为tx1、tx2、tx3;用户设置数据分别为Vx1、Vx2、Vx3。另外,设置频谱数据组B1、B2、B3,其分别为在室外温度为Ty1、Ty2、Ty3;室内温度为ty1、ty2、ty3;用户设置数据分别为Vy1、Vy2、Vy3;其运行的频率分别为H1、H2、H3以及对应的声压级分别为Hy1、Hy2、Hy3。Specifically, this embodiment is a process of acquiring multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and multiple operating spectrum data groups. In order to ensure the accuracy of air-conditioning fault detection, it is necessary to obtain spectrum data sets for a variety of different shutdown states and operating states, that is, different outdoor temperatures, indoor temperatures, and user setting data in the shutdown state and operating states. For example, set the shutdown spectrum data groups A1, A2, and A3 in the shutdown state. The outdoor temperatures are Tx1, Tx2, and Tx3 respectively; the indoor temperatures are tx1, tx2, and tx3; and the user setting data are Vx1, Vx2, and Vx3. In addition, set the spectrum data groups B1, B2, and B3, whose outdoor temperatures are Ty1, Ty2, and Ty3 respectively; the indoor temperatures are ty1, ty2, and ty3; the user setting data are Vy1, Vy2, and Vy3 respectively; and their operating frequencies are respectively are H1, H2, and H3, and the corresponding sound pressure levels are Hy1, Hy2, and Hy3 respectively.
参照下表1-表3:Refer to Table 1-Table 3 below:
表1:
Table 1:
表2:
Table 2:
表3:
table 3:
本实施例通过对运行状态和停机状态下的不同室外温度、室内温度以及用户设置数据的情况的频谱数据进行采集获取,获得多组普遍的数据,从而能够保证在云端数据中能够找到与对比频谱数据组匹配的数据,进而获取与云端数据的差值,保证了对空调故障检测的准确性以及提高了数据匹配的效率。In this embodiment, multiple sets of common data are obtained by collecting and acquiring spectrum data at different outdoor temperatures, indoor temperatures, and user-set data in operating and shutdown states, thereby ensuring that spectrums can be found and compared in cloud data. The matching data of the data group is then obtained and the difference with the cloud data is obtained, ensuring the accuracy of air conditioning fault detection and improving the efficiency of data matching.
基于以上实施例,将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,包括:Based on the above embodiment, the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups are compared to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, including:
基于每个所述运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,与每个所述停机频谱数据组的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据进行匹配对比,得到多个对比频谱数据组;Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups. The data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
从多个运行频谱数据组中选取目标运行频谱数据组,基于所述目标运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,在所述多个对比频谱数据组中确认与所述目标运行频谱数据组对应的目标对比频谱数据组。Select a target operating spectrum data group from a plurality of operating spectrum data groups, and based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target operating spectrum data group, in the plurality of comparison spectrum data groups Confirm the target comparison spectrum data set corresponding to the target operating spectrum data set.
具体地,本实施例提供了获取目标对比频谱数据组的具体方式。将每个采集到的停机频谱数据组和运行频谱数据组进行对比,将在运行频谱数据组的温度条件下匹配到的停机频谱数据组对应的数据进行差值计算,得到多组对比频谱数据组。Specifically, this embodiment provides a specific method of obtaining a target comparison spectrum data set. Compare each collected shutdown spectrum data group with the operating spectrum data group, and perform a difference calculation on the data corresponding to the shutdown spectrum data group matched under the temperature conditions of the operating spectrum data group to obtain multiple sets of comparison spectrum data groups. .
需要说明的是,由于在空调实际运行情况下,空调的运行频谱的强度不只是由空调运行频率决定,也会收到其他因素的影响,如室外温度、室内温度等条件。因此,需要在同样的外界条件下,获得空调运行状态和停 机状态下的声压级的差值,然后通过云端再次计算差值与标准值之间的差值。It should be noted that under actual operating conditions of the air conditioner, the intensity of the operating spectrum of the air conditioner is not only determined by the operating frequency of the air conditioner, but is also affected by other factors, such as outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and other conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the operating status and shutdown status of the air conditioner under the same external conditions. The difference between the sound pressure level in the machine state and then the difference between the difference and the standard value is calculated again through the cloud.
在多组对比频谱数据组中选择在某一温度条件下的数据组作为目标对比频谱数据组K1,其中目标对比频谱数据组的值均为在此温度条件下的运行频谱数据组B1和停机频谱数据组A1之间的差值。也就是根据B1的温度值,在A1的数据中,找到Ty1=Tx1,ty1=Tx1,Vy1=Vx1的A1值,进行运算K1=B1-A1,从而生成数据组K。Select the data group under a certain temperature condition from multiple sets of comparison spectrum data groups as the target comparison spectrum data group K1, where the values of the target comparison spectrum data group are the operating spectrum data group B1 and the shutdown spectrum under this temperature condition. Difference between data sets A1. That is, according to the temperature value of B1, in the data of A1, find the A1 value of Ty1=Tx1, ty1=Tx1, Vy1=Vx1, and perform the operation K1=B1-A1, thereby generating the data group K.
如下表4-表5所示。As shown in Table 4-Table 5 below.
表4:
Table 4:
表5:
table 5:
参照图2,基于以上实施例,所述通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,包括:Referring to Figure 2, based on the above embodiment, the target comparison spectrum data group is matched and analyzed through the air-conditioning cloud, and the analysis results are output, including:
步骤210,通过空调云端将所述目标对比频谱数据组与预设的标准频谱组进行匹配分析;Step 210: Match and analyze the target comparison spectrum data group and the preset standard spectrum group through the air-conditioning cloud;
步骤220,在所述标准频谱组中获取与目标对比频谱数据组对应的参考频谱数据组;Step 220: Obtain the reference spectrum data group corresponding to the target comparison spectrum data group in the standard spectrum group;
其中,所述参考频谱数据组的参考室外温度、参考室内温度以及参考用户设置数据与所述目标对比频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据一一对应;Wherein, the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
步骤230,获取所述目标对比频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级和参考频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级之间的差值数据,并将所述差值数据作为分析结果进行输出。Step 230: Obtain the difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group, and output the difference data as an analysis result.
具体地,本实施例提供了通过空调云端对频谱数据组进行匹配的详细 过程。首先,将获取的对比频谱数据组和云端预设的标准频谱数据组进行匹配分析,即将K1、K2、K3在云端数据中找到与之匹配的数据组C1、C2、C3。参照下表6和表7:Specifically, this embodiment provides details of matching spectrum data groups through the air-conditioning cloud. process. First, the obtained comparison spectrum data group and the standard spectrum data group preset in the cloud are matched and analyzed, that is, K1, K2, and K3 find matching data groups C1, C2, and C3 in the cloud data. Refer to Table 6 and Table 7 below:
表6:
Table 6:
表7:
Table 7:
然后,将K1作为目标对比频谱数据组,根据K1对应的Tk1、tk1、Vk1,在云端数据找到Tk1=Tz1,tk1=tz1,Vk1=Vz1下对应的标准频谱数据组C1作为参考频谱数据组,从而获取C1的声压级。也就是说,找到在K1的室外温度、室内温度以及用户设置数据下的云端数据的声压级的标准数据。Then, use K1 as the target comparison spectrum data group. Based on the Tk1, tk1, and Vk1 corresponding to K1, find the standard spectrum data group C1 corresponding to Tk1=Tz1, tk1=tz1, and Vk1=Vz1 in the cloud data as the reference spectrum data group. To obtain the sound pressure level of C1. In other words, find the standard data of the sound pressure level of the cloud data under K1's outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and user setting data.
然后计算参考频谱数据组C1和目标对比频谱数据组K1之间的声压级的差值X,将差值X作为分析结果进行输出以进行空调的故障分析。Then the difference X in sound pressure level between the reference spectrum data group C1 and the target comparison spectrum data group K1 is calculated, and the difference X is output as an analysis result for fault analysis of the air conditioner.
参照下表8:
Refer to Table 8 below:
本实施例通过在空调云端的数据与对比频谱数据组进行匹配,能够在排除外界因素下前提下,获取不同的室外温度、室内温度以及用户设置数据下的云端数据的声压级的标准数据,从而计算出与实际声压级的差值进行故障分析,保证了故障分析的准确性以及提高了故障检测的效率。In this embodiment, by matching the data in the air-conditioning cloud with the comparative spectrum data group, it is possible to obtain the standard data of the sound pressure level of the cloud data under different outdoor temperatures, indoor temperatures, and user setting data without excluding external factors. Thus, the difference between the actual sound pressure level and the actual sound pressure level is calculated for fault analysis, which ensures the accuracy of fault analysis and improves the efficiency of fault detection.
基于以上实施例,所述基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示,包括: Based on the above embodiment, determining whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompting the user includes:
将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定;Match the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group with the preset abnormality determination data group, and perform abnormality determination on the air conditioning operating system based on the difference data;
在所述差值数据大于第一目标预设阈值,或所述差值数据小于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统异常并对用户进行提示,使用户基于所述运行频率确认空调运行系统的风机模块或压机模块出现异常。When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
基于以上实施例,将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定之后,还包括:Based on the above embodiment, after matching the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group with the preset abnormality determination data group, and performing abnormality determination on the air-conditioning operating system based on the difference data, it also includes:
在确认所述差值数据小于或等于第一目标预设阈值且所述差值数据大于或等于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统正常。When it is confirmed that the difference data is less than or equal to the first target preset threshold and the difference data is greater than or equal to the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is normal.
具体地,以上实施例提供了在不同的运行频率下,根据参考频谱数据组C1和目标对比频谱数据组K1之间的声压级的差值X进行压机模块和风机模块故障判断的详细过程。Specifically, the above embodiment provides a detailed process for determining faults of the compressor module and the fan module based on the difference X in sound pressure levels between the reference spectrum data set C1 and the target comparison spectrum data set K1 under different operating frequencies. .
其中,空调运行频率的第一预设范围设置为1Hz-50Hz,主要用于判定压机模块是否出现异常;第二预设范围设置为大于等于50Hz,主要用于判定风机模块是否出现异常。第一目标预设阈值设置为10DB,第二目标预设阈值设置为-10DB。Among them, the first preset range of the air conditioner operating frequency is set to 1Hz-50Hz, which is mainly used to determine whether the compressor module is abnormal; the second preset range is set to greater than or equal to 50Hz, which is mainly used to determine whether the fan module is abnormal. The first target preset threshold is set to 10DB, and the second target preset threshold is set to -10DB.
根据以上的差值X、设置的预设范围以及预设阈值,可分为如下情况:According to the above difference value X, the set preset range and the preset threshold, it can be divided into the following situations:
当运行频率为1-50Hz时,如果X>10DB,或X<-10DB,则判定压机模块异常;When the operating frequency is 1-50Hz, if X>10DB, or X<-10DB, the press module is determined to be abnormal;
当运行频率为1-50Hz时,如果10DB≤X≤10DB,则判定压机模块正常;When the operating frequency is 1-50Hz, if 10DB≤X≤10DB, the press module is judged to be normal;
当运行频率为50Hz以上时,如果X>10DB,或X<-10DB,则判定风机模块异常;When the operating frequency is above 50Hz, if X>10DB, or X<-10DB, the fan module is determined to be abnormal;
当运行频率为50Hz以上时,如果10DB≤X≤10DB,则判定风机模块正常。When the operating frequency is above 50Hz, if 10DB≤X≤10DB, the fan module is judged to be normal.
具体如下表9所示:

The details are shown in Table 9 below:

本实施例通过对在不同运行频率下的声压级差值进行故障判断,从而更加精确地对空调的压机模块以及风机模块进行故障检测,对应不同的运行频率和不同的差值得到不同的故障检测结果,提高了故障检测的效率和准确性。This embodiment performs fault judgment on the sound pressure level difference at different operating frequencies, thereby more accurately detecting faults on the compressor module and fan module of the air conditioner, and obtains different results corresponding to different operating frequencies and different differences. The fault detection results improve the efficiency and accuracy of fault detection.
下面对本申请提供的空调故障检测装置进行描述,下文描述的空调故障检测装置与上文描述的空调故障检测方法可相互对应参照。The air-conditioning fault detection device provided by the present application will be described below. The air-conditioning fault detection device described below and the air-conditioning fault detection method described above may correspond to each other.
参照图3,本申请提供的空调故障检测装置,包括:Referring to Figure 3, the air conditioning fault detection device provided by this application includes:
获取单元310,用于获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;The acquisition unit 310 is used to acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state;
对比单元320,用于将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;The comparison unit 320 is used to compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups, and obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
匹配单元330,用于将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;The matching unit 330 is used to send the target comparison spectrum data group to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
判定单元340,用于基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。The determination unit 340 is configured to determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
本申请实施例提供的空调故障检测装置,通过获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,然后将多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,进一步通过空调云端对每个目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,最后基于分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。本申请通过获取目标对比频谱数据组,获得空调运行状态下匹配到的停机状态的频谱数据组,从而能够利用目标对比频谱数据组排除其他影响空调运行频率和声压级的因素,然后通过云端进行分析处 理,能够更加精确地检测空调的故障信息,及时地对用户进行提示。The air conditioner fault detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state, and then combines the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with Compare multiple operating spectrum data to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, and further perform matching analysis on each target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results. Finally, based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air-conditioning operating system and the user Prompt. This application obtains the target comparison spectrum data group and obtains the matching spectrum data group of the shutdown state when the air conditioner is running. This application can use the target comparison spectrum data group to eliminate other factors that affect the air conditioner's operating frequency and sound pressure level, and then perform the operation through the cloud. Analysis Division Management can detect air conditioner fault information more accurately and prompt users in a timely manner.
基于以上实施例,获取单元具体用于:Based on the above embodiments, the acquisition unit is specifically used for:
采集空调外机在停机状态下的不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据;Collect the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state under different conditions;
采集空调外机在运行状态下的不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据;Collect the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit under different conditions in operation;
其中,所述运行频谱数据组包括空调当前运行状态下的运行频率以及运行频率对应的声压级;Wherein, the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency;
基于不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据获取多个停机频谱数据组,基于不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据获取多个运行频谱数据组。Acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data under different situations, and obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data under different situations. operating spectrum data set.
基于以上实施例,对比单元具体用于:Based on the above embodiments, the comparison unit is specifically used for:
基于每个所述运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,与每个所述停机频谱数据组的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据进行匹配对比,得到多个对比频谱数据组;Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups. The data are matched and compared to obtain multiple comparison spectrum data groups;
从多个运行频谱数据组中选取目标运行频谱数据组,基于所述目标运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,在所述多个对比频谱数据组中确认与所述目标运行频谱数据组对应的目标对比频谱数据组。Select a target operating spectrum data group from a plurality of operating spectrum data groups, and based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target operating spectrum data group, in the plurality of comparison spectrum data groups Confirm the target comparison spectrum data set corresponding to the target operating spectrum data set.
基于以上实施例,匹配单元具体用于:Based on the above embodiments, the matching unit is specifically used for:
通过空调云端将所述目标对比频谱数据组与预设的标准频谱组进行匹配分析;Match and analyze the target comparison spectrum data group and the preset standard spectrum group through the air-conditioning cloud;
在所述标准频谱组中获取与目标对比频谱数据组对应的参考频谱数据组;Obtain a reference spectrum data group corresponding to the target comparison spectrum data group in the standard spectrum group;
其中,所述参考频谱数据组的参考室外温度、参考室内温度以及参考用户设置数据与所述目标对比频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据一一对应;Wherein, the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
获取所述目标对比频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级和参考频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级之间的差值数据,并将所述差值数据作为分析结果进行输出。 Difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group are obtained, and the difference data is output as an analysis result.
基于以上实施例,判定单元具体用于:Based on the above embodiments, the determination unit is specifically used to:
将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定;Match the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group with the preset abnormality determination data group, and perform abnormality determination on the air conditioning operating system based on the difference data;
在所述差值数据大于第一目标预设阈值,或所述差值数据小于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统异常并对用户进行提示,使用户基于所述运行频率确认空调运行系统的风机模块或压机模块出现异常。When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
基于以上实施例,判定单元具体用于:Based on the above embodiments, the determination unit is specifically used to:
在确认所述差值数据小于或等于第一目标预设阈值且所述差值数据大于或等于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统正常。When it is confirmed that the difference data is less than or equal to the first target preset threshold and the difference data is greater than or equal to the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is normal.
本申请实施例还提供一种空调,空调包括室内机、室外机和设置在室内机或室外机中的处理器和存储器;还包括存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时执行如上述空调故障检测方法。该方法包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a processor and a memory provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit; it also includes a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above air conditioner fault detection method is performed. The method includes:
获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图4所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440,其中,处理器410,通信接口420,存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令,以执行空调故障检测方法,该方法包括:Figure 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in Figure 4, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440. Among them, the processor 410, the communication interface 420, and the memory 430 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 440. The processor 410 can call logical instructions in the memory 430 to perform an air conditioning fault detection method, which method includes:
获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目 标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;The target comparison spectrum data set is sent to the air-conditioning cloud, and the target is compared through the air-conditioning cloud. Perform matching analysis on the standard comparison spectrum data group and output the analysis results;
基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
此外,上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 430 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调故障检测方法,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program. The computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can Execute the air conditioning fault detection method provided by each of the above methods, which includes:
获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的空调故障检测方法,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the air-conditioning fault detection method provided by each of the above methods. The method includes :
获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目 标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;The target comparison spectrum data set is sent to the air-conditioning cloud, and the target is compared through the air-conditioning cloud. Perform matching analysis on the standard comparison spectrum data group and output the analysis results;
基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the part of the above technical solution that essentially contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种空调故障检测方法,包括:An air conditioner fault detection method, including:
    获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;Obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the running state;
    将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;Compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups with the multiple operating spectrum data groups to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group;
    将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;Send the target comparison spectrum data set to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data set through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
    基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。Based on the analysis results, it is determined whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system and prompts the user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调故障检测方法,其中,所述获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组,包括:The air conditioner fault detection method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state includes:
    采集空调外机在停机状态下的不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据;Collect the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state under different conditions;
    采集空调外机在运行状态下的不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据;Collect the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the air conditioner outdoor unit under different conditions in operation;
    基于不同情况下的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据获取多个停机频谱数据组,基于不同情况下的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据获取多个运行频谱数据组;Acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data under different situations, and obtain multiple shutdown spectrum data groups based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data under different situations. operating spectrum data set;
    其中,所述运行频谱数据组包括空调当前运行状态下的运行频率以及运行频率对应的声压级。Wherein, the operating spectrum data set includes the operating frequency of the air conditioner in the current operating state and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调故障检测方法,其中,将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组,包括:The air conditioning fault detection method according to claim 1, wherein the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups are compared to obtain the target comparison spectrum data group, including:
    基于每个所述运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,与每个所述停机频谱数据组的第一室外温度、第一室内温度以及第一用户设置数据进行匹配对比,得到多个对比频谱数据组;Based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of each of the operating spectrum data groups, and the first outdoor temperature, the first indoor temperature and the first user setting data of each of the shutdown spectrum data groups. The data is matched and compared to obtain multiple comparative spectrum data groups;
    从多个运行频谱数据组中选取目标运行频谱数据组,基于所述目标运行频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据,在 所述多个对比频谱数据组中确认与所述目标运行频谱数据组对应的目标对比频谱数据组。Select a target operating spectrum data group from a plurality of operating spectrum data groups, and based on the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target operating spectrum data group, A target comparison spectrum data group corresponding to the target operating spectrum data group is confirmed among the plurality of comparison spectrum data groups.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调故障检测方法,其中,所述通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果,包括:The air-conditioning fault detection method according to claim 1, wherein the matching and analysis of the target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud and the output of the analysis results include:
    通过空调云端将所述目标对比频谱数据组与预设的标准频谱组进行匹配分析;Match and analyze the target comparison spectrum data group and the preset standard spectrum group through the air-conditioning cloud;
    在所述标准频谱组中获取与目标对比频谱数据组对应的参考频谱数据组;Obtain a reference spectrum data group corresponding to the target comparison spectrum data group in the standard spectrum group;
    其中,所述参考频谱数据组的参考室外温度、参考室内温度以及参考用户设置数据与所述目标对比频谱数据组的第二室外温度、第二室内温度以及第二用户设置数据一一对应;Wherein, the reference outdoor temperature, the reference indoor temperature and the reference user setting data of the reference spectrum data group are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outdoor temperature, the second indoor temperature and the second user setting data of the target comparison spectrum data group;
    获取所述目标对比频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级和参考频谱数据组对应运行频率的声压级之间的差值数据,并将所述差值数据作为分析结果进行输出。Difference data between the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group and the sound pressure level corresponding to the operating frequency of the reference spectrum data group are obtained, and the difference data is output as an analysis result.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调故障检测方法,其中,所述基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示,包括:The air conditioning fault detection method according to claim 4, wherein determining whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompting the user includes:
    将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定;Match the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group with the preset abnormality determination data group, and perform abnormality determination on the air conditioning operating system based on the difference data;
    在所述差值数据大于第一目标预设阈值,或所述差值数据小于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统异常并对用户进行提示,使用户基于所述运行频率确认空调运行系统的风机模块或压机模块出现异常。When the difference data is greater than the first target preset threshold, or the difference data is less than the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is abnormal and prompts the user, allowing the user to confirm based on the operating frequency There is an abnormality in the fan module or compressor module of the air conditioning operating system.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调故障检测方法,其中,将所述目标对比频谱数据组的运行频率与预设的异常判定数据组进行匹配,并基于所述差值数据对空调运行系统进行异常判定之后,还包括:The air conditioning fault detection method according to claim 5, wherein the operating frequency of the target comparison spectrum data group is matched with a preset abnormality determination data group, and an abnormality determination is made on the air conditioning operating system based on the difference data. After that, it also includes:
    在所述差值数据小于或等于第一目标预设阈值且所述差值数据大于或等于第二目标预设阈值的情况下,确认空调运行系统正常。When the difference data is less than or equal to the first target preset threshold and the difference data is greater than or equal to the second target preset threshold, it is confirmed that the air conditioning operating system is normal.
  7. 一种空调故障检测装置,包括:An air conditioner fault detection device, including:
    获取单元,用于获取空调外机在停机状态下的多个停机频谱数据组,以及在运行状态下的多个运行频谱数据组;An acquisition unit is used to acquire multiple shutdown spectrum data groups of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the shutdown state, and multiple operating spectrum data groups in the operating state;
    对比单元,用于将所述多个停机频谱数据组和多个运行频谱数据组进 行对比,获取目标对比频谱数据组;A comparison unit, used to compare the multiple shutdown spectrum data groups and the multiple operating spectrum data groups. Compare rows to obtain the target comparison spectrum data set;
    匹配单元,用于将所述目标对比频谱数据组发送至空调云端,通过空调云端对所述目标对比频谱数据组进行匹配分析,并输出分析结果;A matching unit, configured to send the target comparison spectrum data group to the air-conditioning cloud, perform matching analysis on the target comparison spectrum data group through the air-conditioning cloud, and output the analysis results;
    判定单元,用于基于所述分析结果判定空调运行系统是否存在异常并对用户进行提示。A determination unit is configured to determine whether there is an abnormality in the air conditioning operating system based on the analysis results and prompt the user.
  8. 一种空调,包括室内机、室外机和设置在所述室内机或室外机中的处理器和存储器;还包括存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调故障检测方法。An air conditioner includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a processor and a memory provided in the indoor unit or outdoor unit; and also includes a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein , when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the air conditioning fault detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调故障检测方法。An electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented. The air conditioner fault detection method described in the item.
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调故障检测方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the air-conditioning fault detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
  11. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述空调故障检测方法。 A computer program product includes a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the air conditioning fault detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
PCT/CN2023/076204 2022-06-29 2023-02-15 Fault detection method and apparatus for air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic device WO2024001208A1 (en)

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