WO2024001146A1 - 弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心 - Google Patents

弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001146A1
WO2024001146A1 PCT/CN2023/000049 CN2023000049W WO2024001146A1 WO 2024001146 A1 WO2024001146 A1 WO 2024001146A1 CN 2023000049 W CN2023000049 W CN 2023000049W WO 2024001146 A1 WO2024001146 A1 WO 2024001146A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
move
lower template
elastic material
vest
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PCT/CN2023/000049
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈秀莲
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陈秀莲
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Publication of WO2024001146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001146A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • B29C51/082—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
    • A41H43/04—Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding ; Gluing presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/261—Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/30—Moulds
    • B29C51/34—Moulds for undercut articles
    • B29C51/343—Moulds for undercut articles having recessed undersurfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
    • B29L2031/4871—Underwear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
    • B29L2031/4871—Underwear
    • B29L2031/4885—Brassieres

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a pressing equipment for materials, and relates to a process and machine that can form a recess in an elastic vest corresponding to the chest and attach a breast cup to the recess. More specifically, it is a process and machine for attaching a breast cup to a female elastic vest. Its press and stretch vests for women.
  • Women's elastic vests usually have breast cups sewn into them, which can double as a bra, allowing one vest to have two functions, eliminating the need to wear a bra.
  • the elastic vest made by this process has the following defects: 1. The process is cumbersome and the production cycle is long; 2. The bonding or sewing on both sides will produce marks, which is neither beautiful nor comfortable.
  • the two sides are connected without sewing, it is called seamless in the industry; if the two sides are connected by adhesive, it is called seamless in the industry.
  • elastic vests people mostly use the trace-free process, that is, the material is woven into an integrated tube around the sides, and there is neither bonding nor sewing on both sides, and there are no traces of bonding or sewing.
  • the traceless elastic vest made of this shape of material has the characteristics of beautiful appearance and comfortable wearing, and is deeply loved by consumers.
  • the present invention proposes a process for attaching a breast cup to an elastic vest, a pressing machine and a vest, which can form a concave portion on the elastic material of the elastic vest rolled into a tubular shape, prevent the material from loosening due to the shape that makes it difficult to fix, and ensure the formation position of the concave portion. It is accurate and can stick the breast cup to the concave part, especially suitable for the processing of stretch vests without traces.
  • the process of attaching a breast cup to an elastic vest and its press machine and vest proposed by the present invention can also prevent the concave portion from being deviated due to shrinkage during the formation of the mold cavity, and overcome the further impact of shrinkage on the position of the concave portion in the mold cavity. So that there will be no misalignment when it is attached to the breast cup.
  • a technology for attaching breast cups to elastic vests which is characterized by:
  • the upper template is used to move downward, and the male mold of the upper template and the female mold of the lower template are turned over to form a concave portion at the corresponding part of the chest through the elastic material;
  • step (90) the following steps are also performed:
  • the elastic material can be easily removed from the lower template by turning over.
  • Performing step (70) can better solve the problem of elastic materials with different elasticities shrinking differently during the hot pressing of concave portions.
  • the two movable struts move upward or downward at the same time, and are driven by a motor through a gear transmission mechanism and two screw rods, so that they move along two guide rods respectively to achieve lifting. Therefore, the moving distance of the two movable struts depends on the rotation of the motor, and the rotation of the motor can realize the appropriate movement of the two struts.
  • the elastic vest is a traceless elastic vest.
  • the invented process can process the breast cup attached to the elastic vest without leaving any trace.
  • the flipped elastic material thus obtained can be flipped over again to obtain a female elastic vest with a breast cup.
  • the vest of the present invention is realized by the following solutions:
  • a vest is characterized in that it adopts a traceless elastic vest and has a breast cup attached by the above process.
  • the hot pressing machine of the present invention is realized by the following solutions:
  • a hot pressing machine has an upper mold device and a lower mold device installed in the casing.
  • the upper mold plate of the upper mold device can move up and down under the action of the hot pressing cylinder and is pressed with the lower mold plate of the lower mold device; wherein, the upper mold device is installed There is a male mold, and a female mold is installed on the lower template; its characteristics are: the lower mold device also includes a side plate and a bottom plate, the side plate is installed on the bottom plate, and the lower template is fixed and suspended from the side plate; the side plate is installed with two Movable struts, the two movable struts can move up or down; the bottom plate is also equipped with movable struts below the lower formwork, and the movable struts can be placed under the free end of the lower formwork or separated from the lower formwork.
  • the upper mold device is also equipped with Pressing frame, the pressing frame can move up or down and be pressed with the lower template.
  • the upward or downward movement of the two movable support rods is caused by the motor passing through the gear transmission mechanism and the two transmission screw rods to move them upward or downward simultaneously along the two guide rods respectively. Therefore, the distance that the movable strut moves upward or downward along the guide rod depends on the rotation of the motor. By controlling the rotation of the motor, the strut can be controlled to move an appropriate distance to adapt to the contraction of different elastic materials.
  • the elastic vest can be placed in the lower template.
  • the motor can drive the two movable struts through the gear transmission mechanism and the two screw rods to move downward simultaneously along the two guide rods.
  • the two movable struts will moderately tighten the elastic vest.
  • the free end of the lower template is supported by the movable support rod.
  • the male mold and the female mold can form a recessed part by hot pressing at the corresponding position of the elastic vest on the chest.
  • the male mold moves upward with the upper template and leaves the lower template.
  • the two support rods It can be moved upward an appropriate distance to loosen the elastic vest so that the elastic material, especially the concave part, can shrink evenly in the mold cavity.
  • the breast cup can be placed in the concave part, and the breast cup and the surrounding concave part are pressed by the pressing frame and the lower template. combine together.
  • the process of attaching breast cups to elastic vests and the press machine created by the present invention are suitable for the production of traceless elastic vests for women. They can form recesses on the elastic material rolled into a cylindrical vest and attach the breast cups to the recesses, solving the problem of It solves the problem that women's traceless elastic vests have always been unable to be produced by machines, which is beneficial to reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency of production.
  • the elastic vest can be easily placed in the lower template. Then, it is stretched by two support rods to moderately tighten the elastic vest, and the movable support rod is held against the lower template.
  • the free end facilitates the male and female molds to form concave portions on the elastic material, and ensures the accuracy of the concave portion position, which prevents deviations in the concave portion position from causing defective products.
  • This elastic vest is attached to the breast cup process and its pressing machine. After the male mold and the female mold form a recess in the elastic vest at the corresponding position on the chest, the two support rods can be loosened appropriately so that the two sides of the elastic vest are no longer subject to force.
  • the function can make the concave part shrink evenly in the mold cavity, avoid the influence of tension on the shrinkage of the elastic material, and prevent the concave part from easily deforming in the mold cavity.
  • the vest of the present invention has the characteristics of a breast cup and no trace, which can make women more accepting and fond of it.
  • the manufacturing process and pressing machine of the present invention are based on the process of attaching elastic vests to breast cups, they are still suitable for the processing of seamless tubular fabrics or seamless ring-shaped clothing and underwear attaching other auxiliary materials.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the front of the specific implementation structure of the hot stamping machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the side of the hot pressing machine in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower mold device in the hot pressing machine of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 in the hot pressing machine, there are hot pressing stations at the left and right positions.
  • a set of upper and lower mold devices 2 and 1 are installed on the two hot pressing stations for pressing elastic materials.
  • the concave portion is formed by hot pressing on the upper part;
  • a shaping station is provided in the center, and
  • a set of water cooling device 3 is installed for cooling the elastic vests with breast cups attached that are formed by heat sealing of two sets of upper mold device 2 and lower mold device 1 respectively.
  • Shaping; the left and right lower mold devices 1 are respectively installed on their respective rails 4, and can be pushed by the corresponding left and right horizontal cylinders 5 to move along their respective rails 4, and can go back and forth between the hot pressing station and the shaping station. .
  • the lower mold device 1 includes a lower template 11, a side plate 12 and a bottom plate 13.
  • the side plate 12 is installed on the bottom plate 13, and the lower template 11 is fixedly suspended from the side plate 12; the side plate 12 is mounted on the lower template 11.
  • two movable struts 14, a motor 15, a gear transmission mechanism 16, two guide rods 17 and two transmission screw rods 18 are installed below.
  • the motor 15 can drive the two movable struts 14 through the gear transmission mechanism 16 and the two transmission screw rods 18.
  • the movable strut 18a can swing forward and backward.
  • the movable strut 18a When the movable strut 18a is erected, it can be pressed under the free end of the lower formwork 11.
  • the movable strut 18a swings backward, it can be separated from the lower formwork 11.
  • the upper template 21 can move up and down under the action of the hot pressing cylinder 20, and is pressed with the lower template 11.
  • the lock plate 22 is also equipped with a pressure frame 23, and the pressure frame 23 is also It can be driven by the frame pressing cylinder 24 to move upward or downward, and is pressed with the lower template 11 .
  • the following introduces the specific implementation of a manufacturing process for attaching a breast cup to a women's traceless elastic vest using a structural ironing machine.
  • the process includes the following steps:
  • the motor 15 is used to drive the two movable struts 14 to move downward along the two guide rods 17 respectively through the gear transmission mechanism 16 and the two transmission screw rods 18, and the two movable struts 14 will spread and tighten the overturning elastic material;
  • the flipped elastic material can be turned over again to obtain a women's traceless elastic vest with a breast cup.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心，特点是，弹力背心套在悬挂的下模板，由两活动撑杆向下移动使背心张紧，将活动支杆顶在下模板自由端，由公模和母模在弹力背心上形成凹部，两撑杆可向上适当移动使背心松驰，以便弹力材料凹部在模腔中均匀收缩，并可在凹部中放置胸杯，由压框和下模板将胸杯与凹部四周压合在一起，解决了女性无痕迹弹力背心采用机器生产的问题，有利于降低工人的劳动强度及提高生产制作的效率。

Description

弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心 技术领域
发明属于物料的压合设备，涉及一种可在弹力背心对应于胸部处形成凹部，并将胸杯附着在凹部的工艺和机器，更具体地，是一种女性弹力背心附着胸杯的工艺及其烫压机和女性弹力背心。
背景技术
女性弹力背心通常缝制有胸杯，可以兼具胸罩的作用，使一件背心具有两种功能，使用时可省去穿戴胸罩。
传统上，带有胸杯弹力背心的制作，需要将弹力布料展平，在对应于乳房的地方处热压成凹部，随后将胸杯缝制于凹部四周，再将弹力布料卷起，并将两侧予以粘接或缝制。这种工艺制成的弹力背心，存在下列缺陷：一、工艺过程繁琐，制作周期长；二、两侧粘接或缝制均会产生痕迹，既不美观，也不舒适。
通常，两侧连接没有缝制的，业界上称之为无缝；两侧由粘接连接起来的，业界上则称之为无痕。目前，弹力背心的制成，人们更多采用无痕迹工艺，即材料的四周被织为一体的筒状，两侧既没有粘接也不存在缝制，不存在粘接或缝制的痕迹，由这一形状的材料制成的无痕迹弹力背心，具有外表美观和穿戴舒适的特点，深受消费者的喜爱。
但是，对于无痕迹弹力背心如何附着上胸杯，以适应于女性穿戴，制造上又困扰着广大厂家，由机器生产的工艺或设备一直没有得到解决，无法实现附有胸杯的无痕迹弹力背心的自动化生产。
在卷成筒状的弹力背心材料上，于胸部对应处形成凹部，没有现成的技术， 再者，卷成筒状背心的弹力材料，即使能够在其上形成凹部，但在形成过程中，凹部两侧由于受到筒状其他部分的牵制，凹部在模腔热压收缩中容易出现偏差，使其随后与胸杯粘接会产生错位。
发明内容
本发明提出了弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心，它能够在弹力背心卷成筒状的弹力材料上形成凹部，能防止因形状使材料不易固定而松弛，保证了凹部形成位置的准确，并可将胸杯粘贴于凹部处，尤其适应于无痕迹弹力背心的加工。
本发明提出的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心，还能使凹部在模腔形成中不会因收缩而产生偏差，克服了因收缩对凹部在模腔中位置进一步的影响，使随后与胸杯粘贴不会出现错位。
本发明的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，由下列方案实现：
一种弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特点是，
(10)将弹力背心的弹力材料翻转过来，成为翻转弹力材料；
(20)让翻转弹力材料套在以悬挂方式设置的下模板中；
(30)采用位于下模板下方的两活动撑杆其向下移动，将翻转弹力材料张紧；
(40)由位于下模板下方的活动支杆支起并顶在下模板的自由端；
(50)采用上模板向下移动，由上模板的公模与下模板的母模在翻转弹力材料于胸部对应处形成凹部；
(60)让上模板向上移动离开下模板，使公、母模脱离；
(80)将胸杯置于凹部中；
(90)采用位于下模板上方的压框其向下移动，并将胸杯压合在翻转弹力材料凹部的四周处。
较好的是，上述工艺中，于步骤(90)完成后，还执行下列步骤：
(100)让压框向上移动复位，离开下模板；
(110)使位于下模板下方的两活动撑杆向上移动并复位；
(120)让活动支杆脱离下模板，将翻转弹力材料从下模板中取出。
执行(100)-(120)的步骤后，翻转弹力材料可容易地从下模板中取出。
更好的是，考虑到弹力材料的不同弹性，上述工艺中，在步骤(60)和步骤(80)之间，还包括下列步骤(70)：
(70)使位于下模板下方的两撑杆向上移动适当距离，让翻转弹力材料两侧较为松弛，使凹部得以均匀收缩。
执行步骤(70)，可以更好地解决应对不同弹性的弹力材料在凹部热压形成中收缩不同的问题。
优选的是，上述工艺中，两活动撑杆同时向上或向下移动，系采用电机通过齿轮传动机构和两丝杆驱动，使其分别沿两导正杆运动而实现升降。于是，两活动撑杆移动距离取决于电机的转动，由电机的转动可实现两撑杆移动适当距离。
更优选的是，上述工艺中，弹力背心为无痕迹弹力背心。
于是，由发明工艺可对无痕迹弹力背心附着胸杯进行加工。
由此获得的翻转弹力材料，可以再次被翻转过来，即可得到附有胸杯的女性弹力背心。
本发明的背心由下列方案实现：
一种背心，其特点是，采用无痕迹弹力背心，由上述工艺附着上胸杯。
本发明的烫压机，由下列方案实现：
一种烫压机，机壳内安装有上模装置和下模装置，上模装置的上模板在热压气缸作用下可上下移动并与下模装置的下模板压合；其中，上模板安装有公模，下模板安装有母模；其特点是：下模装置还包含侧板和底板，侧板安装于底板上，下模板固定悬挂于侧板；侧板上于下模板下方安装有两活动撑杆，两活动撑杆可向上或向下移动；底板上于下模板下方还安装有活动支杆，活动支杆可顶在下模板自由端下方或与下模板脱离，上模装置还安装有压框，压框可向上或向下移动并与下模板压合。
较好的是，上述烫压机中，两活动撑杆向上或向下移动系由电机通过齿轮传动机构和两传动丝杆使其分别沿两导正杆同时向上或向下移动。于是，活动撑杆沿导正杆向上或向下移动的距离，取决于电机的转动，通过控制电机的转动，即可控制撑杆移动适当距离，以适应不同弹力材料的收缩。
这样，弹力背心可套在下模板中，随后，可由电机通过齿轮传动机构和两丝杆驱动两活动撑杆分别沿两导正杆同时向下移动，由两活动撑杆将弹力背心适度张紧，并由活动支杆顶在下模板的自由端，可由公模和母模在弹力背心于胸部对应的位置处通过热压形成凹部，接着，公模随同上模板向上移动而离开下模板，两撑杆可向上移动适当距离，使弹力背心松驰，以便弹力材料，尤其是凹部在模腔中均匀收缩，最后，可在凹部中放置胸杯，并由压框和下模板将胸杯与凹部四周压合在一起。
本发明创造的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机，适应于女性无痕迹弹力背心的制作，能够在卷成筒状背心的弹力材料上形成凹部，并将胸杯附着于凹部处，解决了女性无痕迹弹力背心一直无法采用机器生产的问题，有利于降低工人的劳动强度以及提高生产制作的效率。
本发明的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机，弹力背心可容易地套在下模板中，随后，由两撑杆撑开，使弹力背心适度张紧，并由活动支杆顶在下模板的自由端，有利于公、母模在弹力材料上形成凹部，且能够保证凹部位置形成的准确，可以防止凹部位置形成出现偏差而造成次品的问题。本弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机，由公模和母模在弹力背心于胸部对应的位置处形成凹部后，两撑杆可适当松开，让弹力背心两侧不再受到力的作用，可使凹部在模腔中均匀收缩，避免张力对弹力材料收缩的影响，起到防止凹部在模腔中容易出现变形的问题。
本发明的背心具有胸杯且呈现无痕迹的特点，能够让女性们更为接受和喜爱。
本发明的制作工艺和烫压机，虽是基于弹力背心附着胸杯的工艺而提出，但它仍同样可适合于无缝筒状织物或无痕环状服饰内衣附着其他辅助物料的加工。
附图说明
图1是本发明烫压机具体实施结构正面的示意图；
图2是图1烫压机侧面的示意图；
图3是图1烫压机中下模装置剖视结构的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明烫压机具体的实施结构及其采用的工艺作出详述：
参照图1和图2，烫压机中，于左、右位置各设置有热压工位，两个热压工位上各安装有一套上、下模装置2和1，用于在弹力材料上热压形成凹部；于中央位置设置有定型工位，安装有一套水冷装置3，用于分别对两套上模装置2和下模装置1热合形成的附着有胸杯的弹力背心轮流进行冷却定型；左、右下模装置1分别安装在各自走轨4上，且可由对应的左、右水平气缸5分别推动沿各自走轨4移动，可往返于热压工位和定型工位之间。
参照图3，下模装置1包括下模板11、侧板12和底板13，其中，侧板12安装于底板13上，下模板11固定悬挂于侧板12；侧板12上，于下模板11下方，安装有两活动撑杆14、电机15、齿轮传动机构16、两导正杆17和两传动丝杆18，电机15通过齿轮传动机构16和两传动丝杆18可驱动两活动撑杆14分别沿两导正杆17同时向上或向下移动；底板13上，于下模板11下方，还安装有活动支杆18a、固定座18b、活动轴18c和支杆气缸18d，在支杆气缸18d的作用下，活动支杆18a可沿前后摆动，活动支杆18a竖立时其可顶在下模板11自由端下方，活动支杆18a往后摆时其可与下模板11脱离。
参照图1，上模装置2中，上模板21可在热压气缸20的作用下沿上下移动，并与下模板11压合，另外，锁板22还安装有压框23，压框23也可由压框气缸24驱动向上或向下移动，并与下模板11压合。
需要注意的是，在图1-图3中，均省略画出上模板的公模和下模板的母 模。
下面介绍具体实施结构烫压机将胸杯附着在女性无痕迹弹力背心的一个制作工艺。
该工艺包括如下步骤：
(10)将制成女性无痕迹弹力背心的弹力材料翻转过来，成为翻转弹力材料；
(20)让翻转弹力材料套在下模板11中；
(30)采用电机15通过齿轮传动机构16和两传动丝杆18驱动两活动撑杆14分别沿两导正杆17向下移动，由两活动撑杆14将翻转弹力材料撑开而张紧；
(40)利用支杆气缸18d的作用使活动支杆18a竖立起来并顶在下模板11的自由端；
(50)采用热压气缸20作用上模板21，使上模板21向下移动，由上模板21的公模与下模板11的母模在翻转弹力材料于胸部对应处形成凹部；
(60)采用热压气缸20作用上模板21，让上模板21向上移动离开下模板11，使公、母模脱离；
(70)利用电机15通过齿轮传动机构16和两传动丝杆18驱动两活动撑杆14分别沿两导正杆17向上移动适当距离，让翻转弹力材料两侧较为松弛，使翻转弹力材料得以均匀收缩；
(80)将胸杯置于凹部中；
(90)采用压框气缸24的作用，使压框23向下移动，并将胸杯压合在翻转弹力材料凹部的四周处；
(100)采用压框气缸24的作用，让压框23向上移动复位，离开下模板11；
(110)利用电机15通过齿轮传动机构16和两传动丝杆18驱动两活动撑杆14分别沿两导轨17向上移动并复位；
(120)采用支杆气缸18d的作用使活动支杆18a往后摆动而脱离与下模板11自由端接触；
(130)将翻转弹力材料从下模板11中取出。
随后，可将翻转弹力材料再次翻转过来，即可得到附有胸杯的女性无痕迹弹力背心。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是：
    (10)将弹力背心的弹力材料翻转过来，成为翻转弹力材料；
    (20)让翻转弹力材料套在以悬挂方式设置的下模板中；
    (30)采用位于下模板下方的两活动撑杆其向下移动，将翻转弹力材料张紧；
    (40)由位于下模板下方的活动支杆支起并顶在下模板的自由端；
    (50)采用上模板向下移动，由上模板的公模与下模板的母模在翻转弹力材料于胸部对应处形成凹部；
    (60)让上模板向上移动离开下模板，使公、母模脱离；
    (80)将胸杯置于凹部中；
    (90)采用位于下模板上方的压框其向下移动，并将胸杯压合在翻转弹力材料凹部的四周处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是，于步骤(90)完成后，还执行下列步骤：
    (100)让压框向上移动复位，离开下模板；
    (110)使位于下模板下方的两撑杆向上移动并复位；
    (120)让活动支杆脱离下模板，将翻转弹力材料从下模板中取出。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是，在步骤(60)和步骤(80)之间，还包括下列步骤(70)：
    (70)使位于下模板下方的两撑杆向上移动适当距离，让翻转弹力材料两侧较为松弛，使凹部得以均匀收缩。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是，两活动撑杆同时向上或向下移动，系采用电机通过齿轮传动机构和两丝杆驱动，使其分别沿两导正杆运动而实现升降。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是，弹力背心为无痕迹弹力背心。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的弹力背心附着胸杯工艺，其特征是，在步骤(60)和步骤(80)之间，还包括下列步骤(70)：
    (70)使位于下模板下方的两撑杆向上移动适当距离，让翻转弹力材料两侧较为松弛，使凹部得以均匀收缩。
  7. 一种背心，其特征是，由权利要求5或权利要求6之一的工艺制得。
  8. 一种烫压机，机壳内安装有上模装置和下模装置，上模装置的上模板在热压气缸作用下可上下移动并与下模装置的下模板压合；其中，上模板安装有公模，下模板安装有母模；其特点是：下模装置还包含侧板和底板，侧板安装于底板上，下模板固定悬挂于侧板；侧板上于下模板下方安装有两活动撑杆，两活动撑杆可向上或向下移动；底板上于下模板下方还安装有活动支杆，活动支杆可顶在下模板自由端下方或与下模板脱离，上模装置还安装有压框，压框可向上或向下移动并与下模板压合。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的烫压机，两活动撑杆向上或向下移动系由电机通过齿轮传动机构和两传动丝杆使其分别沿两导正杆同时向上或向下移动。
PCT/CN2023/000049 2022-06-28 2023-04-01 弹力背心附着胸杯工艺及其烫压机和背心 WO2024001146A1 (zh)

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