WO2024000545A1 - 信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质 - Google Patents

信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000545A1
WO2024000545A1 PCT/CN2022/103184 CN2022103184W WO2024000545A1 WO 2024000545 A1 WO2024000545 A1 WO 2024000545A1 CN 2022103184 W CN2022103184 W CN 2022103184W WO 2024000545 A1 WO2024000545 A1 WO 2024000545A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
characteristic information
available
reporting
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PCT/CN2022/103184
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘晓菲
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280002231.9A priority Critical patent/CN117643136A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/103184 priority patent/WO2024000545A1/zh
Publication of WO2024000545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000545A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to information reporting, information receiving methods and devices, and storage media.
  • RA Random Access
  • the terminal in order to achieve early identification of R17 features by network-side devices, so that network-side devices can subsequently provide corresponding reasonable configurations, specific random access ( Random Access (RA) partition, the terminal initiates random access based on specific RA partition resources, and the network side device can realize early identification of characteristics or combinations of characteristics by identifying the RA partition resources selected by the terminal.
  • RA Random Access
  • network-side devices may not provide specific RA partitions for all feature combinations, that is, no corresponding RA partitions can be found for some feature combinations.
  • the terminal performs RA partition selection based on the feature priority of the network configuration, priority is given to ensuring that high-priority features can find the corresponding RA partition. That is, the RA partition finally selected by the terminal may not be able to support all features or feature combinations applicable to this RA.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information reporting, information receiving method and device, and a storage medium.
  • an information reporting method is provided.
  • the method is executed by a terminal and includes:
  • Report designated information wherein the designated information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • the reported specified information includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal When the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, report availability indication information; wherein the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA ;
  • the terminal When the terminal has one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA, it reports one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reported availability indication information includes:
  • the terminal enters the connected state and reports the availability indication information through the first message;
  • the availability indication information is reported through a second message.
  • the first message is any of the following:
  • the second message is any of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the RA When the terminal does not have one or more of the characteristic information available to the RA, the RA reports an empty report.
  • the method also includes:
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • Report capability indication information wherein the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the receiving reporting request message includes:
  • one or more of the characteristic information available for RA are any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • the reporting of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA includes at least one of the following:
  • the characteristic information includes at least one of the following:
  • Wireless network slicing RAN slicing
  • the RAN slicing includes at least one of the following:
  • Feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing
  • Identification information used to identify wireless network slices.
  • an information receiving method is provided, and the method is executed by a network side device, including:
  • the receiving designated information includes at least one of the following:
  • receiving availability indication information reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA includes:
  • the first message is any of the following:
  • the second message is any of the following:
  • the method also includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the receiving one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • Receive capability indication information wherein the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the sending of the reporting request message includes:
  • the reporting request message is sent.
  • one or more of the characteristic information available for RA are any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • the one or more feature information reported by the terminal and available for RA includes at least one of the following:
  • the characteristic information includes at least one of the following:
  • Wireless network slicing RAN slicing
  • the RAN slicing includes at least one of the following:
  • Feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing
  • Identification information used to identify wireless network slices.
  • an information reporting device is provided, and the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report specified information; wherein the specified information is associated with characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • an information receiving device is provided, and the device is applied to a network side device and includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive designated information; wherein the designated information is associated with characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above information reporting methods.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above information receiving methods.
  • an information reporting device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the above information reporting methods.
  • an information receiving device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to perform any one of the above information receiving methods.
  • the terminal can report specified information, where the specified information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA, and subsequent network side devices can optimize RA resource configuration according to terminal requirements, with high availability.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic flowchart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 3B is a schematic flowchart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of another information reporting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of an information receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of another information receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic flowchart of another information receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic flowchart of another information receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of another information receiving method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of an information receiving device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an information receiving device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • Step 1 Determine the features or feature combinations that can be used for this RA.
  • the characteristics or combination of characteristics that can be used for RA include at least one of the following: Small Data Transmission (SDT); Capability reduction equipment (Reduced Capability, RedCap); Wireless Network Slicing (Radio Access Network) slicing, RAN slicing); coverage enhancement (Coverage Enhancement, CE).
  • SDT Small Data Transmission
  • Capability reduction equipment Reduced Capability, RedCap
  • Wireless Network Slicing Radio Access Network
  • coverage enhancement Crossage Enhancement
  • the CE is determined based on the resource configuration and the message 3 reference signal received power threshold (rsrp-ThresholdMsg3). If the selected part of the bandwidth (Bandwidth Part, BWP) is configured with CE and non-coverage enhanced (non-CE) RA resources And the Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) is lower than rsrp-ThresholdMsg3, or only RA resources of CE are configured, it is assumed that CE can be used for the current RA.
  • the application of SDT is determined based on the Medium Access Control (MAC) entity.
  • the application of RAN slicing is determined by high-level triggering.
  • RedCap is also based on high-level triggering and is applicable to the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). Triggered by order, that is, Content-Free Random Access (CFRA) based on non-contention, or RA triggered by any other MAC process.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • CFRA Content-Free Random Access
  • Step 2 Determine whether there are available RA resources for the features or feature combinations that can be used for RA here. If not, select a legacy RA resource (that is, an RA resource not associated with any feature indication). If there is one, then Select the RA resource. If there are multiple RA resources, perform resource selection based on the feature priority of the network configuration.
  • a legacy RA resource that is, an RA resource not associated with any feature indication. If there is one, then Select the RA resource. If there are multiple RA resources, perform resource selection based on the feature priority of the network configuration.
  • the present disclosure provides an information reporting, information receiving method and device, and a storage medium.
  • the terminal can report specified information associated with the characteristic information that can be used for RA, and subsequent network-side equipment can optimize RA resource configuration according to the terminal needs, with high availability.
  • the information reporting method provided by this disclosure is first introduced from the terminal side.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal. The method can include the following steps:
  • step 101 designated information is reported; wherein the designated information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information can be a network slice group (Network Slice AS Group, NSAG) identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification can be a single network slice selection assistance information (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, S-NSSAI ) or Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI), this disclosure does not limit this.
  • one or more feature information applicable to the RA may be any feature information applicable to the RA, or specified feature information applicable to the RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by the RA ultimately initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information available for RA.
  • the feature information available for RA includes RAN slicing and CE
  • the feature information supported by RA ultimately initiated by the terminal may be CE.
  • the terminal can report the specified information to the network side device, where the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node can be a core network (Core Network, CN) side node, a RAN side node. Nodes, etc., this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the terminal can report specified information associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal requirements, and the availability is high.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 201 when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, availability indication information is reported; wherein the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more Characteristic information available for RA.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA means that the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more characteristic information available for RA. Multiple pieces of the characteristic information are available for RA. At this time, the terminal can report the availability indication information.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., where the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or features that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and features supported by RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by the RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used in the RA.
  • the terminal may report the availability indication information to the network side device, where the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node may be a CN side node, a RAN side node, etc.
  • the present disclosure applies This is not a limitation.
  • the terminal may report the availability indication information for each RA attempt.
  • the terminal may report the availability indication information according to each RA process.
  • Each RA process includes multiple RA attempts.
  • the terminal may report the availability indication information according to each characteristic or each combination of characteristics.
  • the terminal can pass the first message Report the availability indication information.
  • the first message is any one of the following: RRC connection establishment completion message; RRC reconfiguration completion message; RRC reconstruction completion message; RRC recovery completion message.
  • the terminal can report the availability indication information through a second message. .
  • the terminal may report the availability indication information through the second message according to the first RA attempt, each RA attempt or each RA process.
  • a prohibit timer can be introduced.
  • the prohibit timer is started when the terminal sends availability indication information.
  • Subsequent terminals can only use the prohibit timer when the prohibit timer is not running. Trigger the reporting of new availability indication information.
  • the timing length of the prohibit timer can be agreed by the protocol or configured by the network side, and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the second message is any one of the following: terminal assistance information (UEAssistanceInformation) message; media access control element (Medium Access Control Element, MAC CE); record report.
  • terminal assistance information (UEAssistanceInformation) message
  • media access control element (Medium Access Control Element, MAC CE)
  • record report is any one of the following: terminal assistance information (UEAssistanceInformation) message; media access control element (Medium Access Control Element, MAC CE); record report.
  • the terminal can report availability indication information through the UEAssistanceInformation message.
  • the terminal can instruct the MAC layer to send the MAC CE through the Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) layer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the MAC CE can trigger a scheduling request (Scheduling request, SR).
  • SR scheduling request
  • the MAC CE may not trigger SR, that is, the terminal no longer sends availability indication information through the MAC CE.
  • the priority of the MAC CE used to send availability indication information can be lower than the Buffer Status Report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) MAC CE.
  • the terminal can reuse any record report in the related technology, and carry the availability indication information in the record report when reporting the corresponding record report. For example, the terminal reports the availability indication information when performing a Radio Link Failure-report (RLF-report) report.
  • RLF-report Radio Link Failure-report
  • the terminal can report availability indication information.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the availability indication information allows the network side device to determine that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • RA feature information so that the network side device configuration terminal reports one or more feature information that can be used for RA, with high availability.
  • Figure 3A is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 301 when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, it reports one or more feature information available for RA.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, which means that the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more available characteristic information.
  • the characteristic information on RA At this time, the terminal can report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by the RA ultimately initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information available for RA.
  • the terminal may directly report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA to the network side device.
  • the network-side device includes any network-side node.
  • the network-side node may be a CN-side node, a RAN-side node, etc., and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more characteristic information available for RA. At this time, the terminal can report the availability indication information. At this time, the RA terminal reports one or more feature information that can be used by RA.
  • the terminal when the terminal does not have one or more of the characteristic information available for RA, the terminal may report a null report.
  • the fact that the terminal does not have one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA means that the terminal does not have one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA, or the terminal does not record one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA. Characteristic information.
  • the one or more feature information available for RA reported by the terminal can be any feature information available for RA, as long as the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, or If the feature information that can be used for RA is recorded, the feature information that can be used for RA can be reported.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may be specified RA-available characteristic information.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA can be determined by the terminal itself.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information.
  • the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA determined by the terminal is SDT and CE, and the terminal reports SDT and CE.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may at least include specified RA-available characteristic information.
  • the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA determined by the terminal is SDT and CE
  • the terminal reports characteristic information including at least SDT and CE.
  • the reported characteristic information may include SDT, CE, and RedCap.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may include at least part of the specified RA-available characteristic information.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA determined by the terminal is SDT and CE
  • the terminal reports characteristic information including SDT and/or CE.
  • the feature information reported by the terminal includes SDT and RedCap, and/or CE and RAN slicing.
  • one or more feature information available for RA reported by the terminal may be all feature information available for RA.
  • all characteristic information reported by the terminal that can be used in RA is SDT and CE.
  • one or more feature information reported by the terminal and available for RA may be feature information not supported by the RA selected by the terminal, that is, feature information not supported by the RA ultimately initiated.
  • all the feature information available for RA is SDT and CE
  • the feature information supported by the RA resource finally initiated is SDT
  • one or more feature information reported by the terminal and available for RA are features that are not supported by the RA selected by the terminal.
  • Information CE is
  • the terminal can directly report one or more feature information that can be used for RA, and the subsequent network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal requirements, resulting in high availability.
  • Figure 3B is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 301' a reporting request message is received.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message may be sent by the network side device to the terminal.
  • the network-side device includes any network-side node.
  • the network-side node may be a CN-side node, a RAN-side node, etc., and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device when the network side device determines that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the availability indication information reported by the terminal, it can send a reporting request message to the terminal to request to obtain one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • RA characteristic information when the network side device determines that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the availability indication information reported by the terminal, it can send a reporting request message to the terminal to request to obtain one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message may be carried in a terminal information request (UEInformationRequest) message.
  • UEInformationRequest terminal information request
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message may be used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • step 302' one or more characteristic information available for RA is reported based on the reporting request message.
  • the terminal can report the characteristic information available for RA through the terminal information response (UEInformationResponse) message.
  • UEInformationResponse terminal information response
  • the terminal based on the reporting request message, when the terminal has one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA, the terminal reports one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, which means that the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more available characteristic information.
  • the characteristic information on RA At this time, the terminal can report the availability indication information.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal can report a null report.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal can report a null report.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any feature information that can be used for RA. After the terminal receives the reporting request message, when the terminal has one or more of the features that can be used for RA When receiving information, any characteristic information recorded by the terminal that can be used for RA can be reported.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA. After the terminal receives the reporting request message, even if the terminal does not have specified characteristic information that can be used for RA, the terminal can Report any recorded feature information that can be used for RA.
  • a reporting request message sent by the network side device requests the terminal to report the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA as SDT and CE.
  • the terminal After the terminal receives the reporting request message, the recorded characteristic information that can be used for RA includes RedCap, then the terminal can report the Characteristic information is given to network-side devices.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal can specify the characteristic information that can be used for RA. Or when the specified feature information that can be used for RA is recorded, the specified feature information that can be used for RA is reported.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA may be determined by the terminal.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may at least include specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • one or more characteristic information reported by the terminal and available for RA may include at least part of the specified characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal may report the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA when there is characteristic information specified by the network side device that can be used for RA.
  • the presence of characteristic information specified by the network side device that can be used in RA means that the characteristic information specified by the network side device that can be used in RA is available, or the terminal records the specified characteristic information that can be used in RA.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information requested to be reported by the network side device.
  • the reporting request message sent by the network side device requests the terminal to report the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA as SDT and CE, and the terminal reports SDT and CE.
  • the terminal reporting one or more specified characteristic information available for RA may include at least the specified characteristic information available for RA requested by the network side device.
  • the reporting request message sent by the network side device requests the terminal to report the specified characteristic information that can be used for RA as SDT and CE.
  • the terminal reports at least the characteristic information of SDT and CE.
  • the reported characteristic information may include SDT, CE and RedCap.
  • the one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may include at least part of the specified RA-available characteristic information requested to be reported by the network side device.
  • the reporting request message sent by the network side device requests the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA as SDT and CE, and the terminal reports characteristic information including SDT and/or CE.
  • the terminal reports characteristic information including SDT and/or CE.
  • one or more feature information reported by the terminal that can be used for RA includes SDT and RedCap, and/or CE and RAN slicing.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA, or the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal has one or When there is multiple feature information available for RA, the one or more feature information available for RA reported by the terminal may be all feature information available for RA.
  • all feature information reported by the terminal that can be used for RA is SDT, CE and RAN slicing.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any feature information that can be used for RA, or the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal has one or When there is multiple feature information available for RA, one or more feature information available for RA reported by the terminal may be feature information that is not supported by the RA resources selected by the terminal.
  • the reporting request message sent by the network side device requests the terminal to report the specified feature information that can be used for RA as SDT and CE, and the terminal reports the feature information that is not supported by the selected RA resource as CE.
  • the terminal can report characteristic information that can be used for RA based on the reporting request message, and the subsequent network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal requirements, resulting in high availability.
  • the terminal after the terminal successfully reports the characteristic information available for RA, it can immediately release the records stored locally in the terminal, that is, delete the characteristic information recorded by the terminal that has been successfully reported and available for RA.
  • the terminal successfully reports the characteristic information that can be used for RA reaches a preset time period, it releases the records stored locally by the terminal, that is, deletes the characteristic information that has been successfully reported by the terminal and can be used for RA.
  • the preset time period can be agreed by the protocol or configured by the network side device.
  • the network side device can configure the preset time period to 48 hours or other values.
  • the terminal can release locally stored records in a timely manner, thereby saving terminal memory and achieving high availability.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 401 capability indication information is reported; wherein the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more characteristic information available for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, which is different from the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • capability indication information may be reported to the network side device, and the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network-side device includes any network-side node.
  • the network-side node may be a CN-side node, a RAN-side node, etc., and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device may determine whether to send a reporting request message to the terminal based on the capability indication information reported by the terminal. After receiving the reporting request message sent by the network side device, the terminal may report one or more of the characteristic information available for RA based on the reporting request message.
  • the specific implementation manner is similar to the above-mentioned steps 301' to 302', and will not be described again here.
  • the network side device can determine that the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the capability indication information reported by the terminal. Further, the network side device can receive the availability indication information. The availability indication The information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA. At this time, the network side device sends a reporting request message to the terminal. After receiving the reporting request message sent by the network side device, the terminal may report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA based on the reporting request message.
  • the specific implementation manner is similar to the above-mentioned steps 301' to 302', and will not be described again here.
  • the terminal can report capability indication information so that the network side device can determine whether the terminal supports recording and reporting feature information that can be used for RA. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize RA resource configuration according to the terminal capabilities and terminal needs, with high availability. Next, the information receiving method provided by the present disclosure will be introduced from the network side device side.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an information receiving method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a network side device. The method can include the following steps:
  • step 501 designated information is received; wherein the designated information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., where the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more feature information applicable to the RA may be any feature information applicable to the RA, or specified feature information applicable to the RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by the RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of the characteristic information that can be used for the RA.
  • the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node may be a CN side node, a RAN side node, etc., and the disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device can receive the specified information associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA reported by the terminal. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal needs, and the availability is high.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of an information receiving method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a network side device.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 601 receive availability indication information reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA; wherein the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more Characteristic information available for RA.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, which means that the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more available characteristic information.
  • the characteristic information on RA At this time, the terminal can report the availability indication information.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node may be a CN side node, a RAN side node, etc., and the disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device may receive the availability indication information reported by the terminal according to each RA attempt.
  • the network side device may receive the availability indication information reported by the terminal according to each RA process.
  • Each RA process includes multiple RA attempts.
  • the network side device may receive the availability indication information reported by the terminal according to each characteristic or each combination of characteristics.
  • the network side device may receive that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA, or when the terminal records feature information that can be used for RA, the terminal enters the connection state. , the availability indication information reported through the first message.
  • the first message is any one of the following: RRC connection establishment completion message; RRC reconfiguration completion message; RRC reconstruction completion message; RRC recovery completion message.
  • the network side device may receive the availability indication information reported by the terminal through the second message.
  • the network side device may receive that when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, or the terminal records feature information available for RA, RA, according to the first RA attempt, each RA attempt Or in each RA process, the availability indication information is reported through the second message.
  • a prohibit timer in order to prevent the terminal from frequently reporting availability indication information, a prohibit timer can be introduced.
  • the prohibit timer is started when the terminal side sends availability indication information to report. Subsequently, the terminal side can only trigger a new prohibit timer when the prohibit timer is not running. Availability indication information is reported.
  • the timing length of the prohibit timer can be agreed by the protocol or configured by the network side device, and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the second message is any one of the following: UEAssistanceInformation message; MAC CE; record report.
  • the terminal can report availability indication information through the UEAssistanceInformation message.
  • the terminal side can instruct the MAC layer to send the MAC CE through the RRC layer. If the MAC CE does not have corresponding available uplink resources, the MAC CE can trigger SR. Of course, the MAC CE may not trigger SR, that is, the terminal no longer sends availability indication information through the MAC CE.
  • the priority of the MAC CE used to send availability indication information can be lower than the BSR MAC CE.
  • the network side device can receive any record report in terminal multiplexing related technologies, and carry the availability indication information in the record report when the corresponding record report is reported. For example, when the terminal performs RLF-report reporting, the availability indication information reported to the network side device.
  • the network side device may receive availability indication information.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can determine that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA. Feature information, so that the network side device configuration terminal reports one or more feature information that can be used for RA, with high availability.
  • Figure 7A is a flow chart of an information receiving method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a network side device.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 701 one or more feature information available for RA reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA is received.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, which is different from the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device may receive one or more feature information available for RA directly reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA, where the network side
  • the device includes any network-side node.
  • the network-side node may be a CN-side node, a RAN-side node, etc., and this disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device may receive one or more of the characteristic information available for RA reported by the terminal when there is one or more of the characteristic information available for RA.
  • the network side device may receive an empty report reported by the terminal when there is no one or more of the characteristic information available for RA.
  • the network side device may receive any RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more of the RA-available characteristic information.
  • the network side device may receive specified characteristic information available for RA reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA. Specified characteristic information available for RA may be determined by the terminal.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA is SDT and CE, and the terminal reports SDT and CE.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may at least include specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA is SDT and CE
  • the terminal reports at least characteristic information including SDT and CE.
  • the reported characteristic information may include SDT, CE, and RedCap.
  • the one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may include at least part of the specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA is SDT and CE
  • the terminal reports characteristic information including SDT and/or CE.
  • the feature information reported by the terminal includes SDT and RedCap, and/or CE and RAN slicing.
  • the network side device may receive all the characteristic information available for RA reported by the terminal when the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA.
  • all characteristic information reported by the terminal that can be used in RA is SDT and CE.
  • the network side device may receive feature information reported by the terminal that is not supported by the RA selected by the terminal.
  • all feature information available for RA is SDT and CE
  • the feature information supported by the RA resources selected by the terminal is SDT
  • one or more feature information reported by the terminal that is available for RA are features that are not supported by the RA ultimately initiated.
  • Information CE is included in the SDT and CE.
  • the network side device receives one or more feature information that can be used for RA directly reported by the terminal. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal needs, and the availability is high.
  • Figure 7B is a flow chart of an information receiving method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a network side device.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 701' a reporting request message is sent.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., where the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more feature information that can be used for RA can be feature information that triggers random access, or the feature that the terminal wants to achieve advance indication through specific RA resources, and the features supported by the RA that the terminal ultimately initiates.
  • the information is different.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node may be a CN side node, a RAN side node, etc., and the disclosure does not limit this.
  • the network side device when the network side device determines that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the availability indication information reported by the terminal, it can send a reporting request message to the terminal to request to obtain one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • RA characteristic information when the network side device determines that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the availability indication information reported by the terminal, it can send a reporting request message to the terminal to request to obtain one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message can be carried in the UEInformationRequest message.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message may be used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • step 702' receive the one or more characteristic information available for RA reported by the terminal based on the reporting request message.
  • the terminal can report one or more characteristic information available for RA through the UEInformationResponse message.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any feature information that can be used for RA, and the network side device can receive an empty report reported when the terminal does not have one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA, and the network side device can receive an empty report reported when the terminal does not have specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can receive that when the terminal has one or more of the characteristic information that can be used for RA, the terminal based on the Report request message, reporting any characteristic information recorded by the terminal that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can receive the recorded information reported by the terminal when there is no specified characteristic information that can be used for RA. Any attribute information available for RA.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can receive the specified feature information that can be used for RA reported by the terminal when it has specified feature information that can be used for RA. characteristic information.
  • the specified characteristic information available for RA may be determined by the terminal.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may at least include specified RA-available characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • one or more characteristic information reported by the terminal and available for RA may include at least part of the specified characteristic information determined by the terminal.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device may receive the specified RA-available feature information reported by the terminal when the network-side device has available RA-specified feature information.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may completely match the specified RA-available characteristic information requested to be reported by the network side device.
  • one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may include at least specified RA-available characteristic information requested to be reported by the network side device.
  • the one or more RA-available characteristic information reported by the terminal may include at least part of the specified RA-available characteristic information requested to be reported by the network side device.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA, or the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can receive when the terminal When there is one or more feature information available for RA, the terminal reports all feature information available for RA.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report any characteristic information that can be used for RA, or the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device can receive when the terminal When there is one or more feature information available for RA, the terminal reports feature information that is not supported by the RA resources selected by the terminal.
  • the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA means that the terminal has one or more characteristic information available for RA, or the terminal records one or more characteristic information available for RA. Multiple pieces of the characteristic information are available for RA. At this time, the terminal can report the availability indication information.
  • the network side device can send a reporting request message, so that the terminal reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA based on the reporting request message. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal needs, with high availability.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of an information receiving method according to an embodiment, which can be executed by a network side device.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • step 801 capability indication information is received; wherein the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more characteristic information available for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • one or more characteristic information available for RA may be any characteristic information available for RA, or specified characteristic information available for RA.
  • one or more feature information available for RA is different from the feature information supported by RA ultimately initiated by the terminal.
  • the characteristic information supported by RA finally initiated by the terminal may include at least part of one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the capability indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the network side device includes any network side node.
  • the network side node may be a CN side node, a RAN side node, etc.
  • the network side device when the network side device determines that the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the capability indication information reported by the terminal, the network side device can send a reporting request message to the terminal, thereby receiving when the terminal has When one or more of the characteristic information available for RA are provided, the terminal reports one or more of the characteristic information available for RA based on the reporting request message.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the specific implementation manner is similar to the above-mentioned steps 701' to 702', and will not be described again here.
  • the network side device can determine that the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the capability indication information reported by the terminal. Further, the network side device can receive the availability indication information. The availability indication The information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA. At this time, the network side device sends a reporting request message to the terminal. After receiving the reporting request message sent by the network side device, the terminal may report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA based on the reporting request message.
  • the specific implementation manner is similar to the above-mentioned steps 701' to 702', and will not be described again here.
  • the network side device can determine whether the terminal supports recording and reporting one or more feature information that can be used for RA based on the reported capability indication information. Subsequently, the network side device can optimize RA resource configuration and availability based on the terminal capabilities and terminal requirements. high.
  • Embodiment 1 The terminal reports availability indication information.
  • the terminal reports availability indication information, where the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA.
  • the availability indication information may be reported for each RA attempt, for each RA process, or for each feature or combination of features.
  • the characteristic information includes at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., where the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the availability indication information can be reported in any of the following ways:
  • Method 1 When the terminal enters the connected state, if one or more feature information that can be used for RA is recorded, the terminal reports the availability indication information through the first message.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information available for RA.
  • the first message may be at least one of the following: an RRC connection establishment completion message; an RRC reconfiguration completion message; an RRC reestablishment completion message; and an RRC recovery completion message.
  • Method 2 After recording the characteristic information available for RA, the terminal reports availability indication information according to the first RA attempt, each RA attempt, and each RA process.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more available The characteristic information on RA.
  • the availability indication information includes but is not limited to reporting through the UEAssistanceInformation message.
  • a prohibit timer can be introduced, which is started when the terminal reports the availability indication information. Subsequent terminals can trigger reporting of new availability indication information only when the prohibit timer is not running.
  • the timing length of the prohibit timer can be agreed by the protocol or configured by the network side device.
  • Method 3 After recording one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA, the terminal reports availability indication information according to the first RA attempt, each RA attempt, and each RA process.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has a or more of the characteristic information available for RA.
  • the availability indication information is reported through MAC CE.
  • the RRC layer instructs the MAC layer to send the MAC CE. If there are no available uplink resources, the MAC CE can trigger SR, or it is not allowed to trigger SR.
  • the priority of this MAC CE is lower than the BSR MAC CE priority.
  • Method 4 After recording one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA, the terminal reports availability indication information according to the first RA attempt, each RA attempt, and each RA process.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has a or more of the characteristic information available for RA.
  • the availability indication information can be reported through any record report.
  • the terminal reports the availability indication information to the network side device when executing the RLF-report report.
  • the terminal can report availability indication information.
  • the availability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the availability indication information allows the network side device to determine that the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • RA feature information so that the network side device configuration terminal reports one or more feature information that can be used for RA, with high availability.
  • Embodiment 2 The terminal reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the characteristic information includes at least one of the following: SDT; RedCap; RAN slicing; CE.
  • RAN slicing includes at least one of the following: feature information used to indicate that the feature is RAN slicing; identification information used to identify wireless network slicing.
  • the identification information may be an NSAG identification, a wireless network slice identification, etc., wherein the wireless network slice identification may be S-NSSAI or NSSAI, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • reporting methods include but are not limited to the following:
  • Method 1 The terminal directly reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • reporting is performed.
  • the terminal reports directly. If the terminal does not have one or more feature information that can be used for RA, it reports an empty report.
  • Method 2 According to the reporting request message sent by the network side device, the terminal reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the reporting request message sent by the network side device can be sent based on the availability indication information of the terminal, that is, when the terminal has one or more feature information that can be used for RA, the network side sends a reporting request message to the terminal to request acquisition.
  • One or more attribute information available for RA can be sent.
  • the reporting request message may be carried in a UEInformationRequest, and the terminal reports one or more characteristic information available for RA through the UEInformationResponse message.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to send any characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal receives the reporting request message and reports any characteristic information that can be used for RA to the network side device.
  • the terminal reports one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA as part of the record report to the network side device.
  • the terminal can report an empty report.
  • the reporting request message is used to request the terminal to report specified characteristic information that can be used for RA.
  • the terminal receives the reporting request message and performs reporting if there is specified characteristic information that can be used for RA that is requested to be reported by the reporting request message. Or the terminal must perform reporting after receiving the reporting request message. If there is no specified characteristic information that can be used for RA requested by the reporting request message, it may report an empty report.
  • the terminal can report one or more characteristic information that can be used for RA, and the subsequent network side device can optimize the RA resource configuration according to the terminal requirements, resulting in high availability.
  • the terminal releases the locally stored record.
  • the UE may also release the locally stored records when the last successful report of one or more characteristic information available for RA reaches the preset time period.
  • the preset time period may be 48 hours or other values.
  • the preset time period can be configured by the network side device or agreed by the protocol.
  • the terminal can report capability indication information on whether to support recording and reporting for a preset duration, and the network can decide based on the capability indication information whether to configure the terminal to report one or more feature information that can be used for RA.
  • the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation device embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • the reporting module 901 is configured to report specified information; wherein the specified information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram of an information receiving device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is applied to network side equipment and includes:
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive specified information; wherein the specified information is associated with one or more characteristic information that can be used for random access RA.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in a place, or can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above information reporting methods.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above information receiving methods.
  • an information reporting device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the above information reporting methods on the terminal side.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram of an information reporting device 1100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 1100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted user equipment, an iPad, a smart TV and other terminals.
  • device 1100 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power supply component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1116, and Communication component 1118.
  • the processing component 1102 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1100, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, random access of data, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1102 may include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above information reporting method.
  • processing component 1102 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • the processing component 1102 can read executable instructions from the memory to implement the steps of an information reporting method provided by the above embodiments.
  • Memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1100 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1100, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 1104 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100 .
  • Power supply components 1106 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1100 .
  • Multimedia component 1108 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the device 1100 and the user.
  • multimedia component 1108 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when device 1100 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1104 or sent via communications component 1118.
  • audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 1116 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 1100 .
  • the sensor component 1116 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1116 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100. , the presence or absence of user contact with device 1100 , device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of device 1100 .
  • Sensor assembly 1116 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1116 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1116 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communications component 1118 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communications between device 1100 and other devices.
  • Device 1100 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1118 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 1118 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented and used to execute any of the above information reporting methods on the terminal side.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented and used to execute any of the above information reporting methods on the terminal side.
  • a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1104 including instructions.
  • the instructions can be executed by the processor 1120 of the device 1100 to complete the above information reporting method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • an information receiving device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute any one of the above information receiving methods on the network side device side.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an information receiving device 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1200 may be provided as a network side device. 12, the apparatus 1200 includes a processing component 1222, a wireless transmit/receive component 1224, an antenna component 1226, and a wireless interface-specific signal processing portion.
  • the processing component 1222 may further include at least one processor.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1222 may be configured to perform any of the above-mentioned information receiving methods.

Abstract

本公开提供一种信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质，其中，所述信息上报方法包括：上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。在本公开中，终端可以上报与一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息相关联的指定信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。

Description

信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质。
背景技术
在版本17(Release 17，R17)中，为了实现网络侧设备对R17特性的早期识别，从而使得网络侧设备后续能够提供对应合理的配置，为多个特性或特性组合配置特定的随机接入(Random Access，RA)分区，终端基于特定的RA分区资源发起随机接入，网络侧设备就能够通过识别终端选择的RA分区资源实现对特性或特性组合的早期识别。
但是，由于受限于随机接入资源和实际网络部署，网络侧设备可能不会为所有特性组合提供特定的RA分区，即存在某些特性组合找不到对应的RA分区。在这种情况下，如果终端会基于网络配置的特性优先级执行RA分区选择，优先保障高优先级特性能够找到对应的RA分区。即终端最终选择的RA分区不一定能够支持所有适用于此次RA的特性或特性组合。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息上报方法，所述方法由终端执行，包括：
上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
可选地，所述上报指定信息，包括以下至少一项：
当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报可用性指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息；
当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述上报可用性指示信息，包括：
所述终端进入连接态，通过第一消息上报所述可用性指示信息；或
通过第二消息上报所述可用性指示信息。
可选地，所述第一消息为以下任一项：
RRC连接建立完成消息；
RRC重配完成消息；
RRC重建完成消息；
RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，所述第二消息为以下任一项：
终端辅助信息消息；
媒体访问控制单元MAC CE；
记录报告。
RARARA可选地，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时RA，上报空报告。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收上报请求消息；其中，所述上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括：
基于所述上报请求消息，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
上报能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，所述接收上报请求消息，包括：
接收网络侧设备在所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，发送的所述上报请求消息。
可选地，一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，所述上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括以下至少一项：
上报任意可用于RA的所述特性信息；
上报指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息；
上报可用于RA的所有所述特性信息；
上报所述终端所选择的RA资源不支持的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：
小数据传输SDT；
能力减持设备RedCap；
无线网络切片RAN slicing；
覆盖增强CE。
可选地，所述RAN slicing包括以下至少一项：
用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；
用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种信息接收方法，所述方法由网络侧设备执行，包括：
接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信 息相关联。
可选地，所述接收指定信息，包括以下至少一项：
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用性指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息；
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用性指示信息，包括：
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端进入连接态通过第一消息上报的所述可用性指示信息；或
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端通过第二消息上报的所述可用性指示信息。
可选地，所述第一消息为以下任一项：
RRC连接建立完成消息；
RRC重配完成消息；
RRC重建完成消息；
RRC恢复完成消息。
可选地，所述第二消息为以下任一项：
终端辅助信息消息；
媒体访问控制单元MAC CE；
记录报告。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收当所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报的空报告。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
发送上报请求消息；其中，所述上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，所述接收一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括：
接收所述终端基于所述上报请求消息上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述发送上报请求消息，包括：
响应于所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，发送所述上报请求消息。
可选地，一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息是任意可用于RA的特性信息， 或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，所述接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括以下至少一项：
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的任意可用于RA的所述特性信息；
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息；
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用于RA的所有所述特性信息；
接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的所述终端所选择的RA资源不支持的所述特性信息。
可选地，所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：
小数据传输SDT；
能力减持设备RedCap；
无线网络切片RAN slicing；
覆盖增强CE。
可选地，所述RAN slicing包括以下至少一项：
用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；
用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种信息上报装置，所述装置应用于终端，包括：
上报模块，被配置为上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种信息接收装置，所述装置应用于网络侧设备，包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一项所述的信息上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一项所述的信息接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种信息上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一项所述的信息上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息接收装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述任一项所述的信息接收方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
在本公开实施例中，终端可以上报指定信息，其中，指定信息与一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息相关联，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法流程示意图。
图3A是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法流程示意图。
图3B是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报方法流程示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息接收方法流程示意图。
图7A是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息接收方法流程示意图。
图7B是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息接收方法流程示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息接收方法流程示意图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息接收装置框图。
图11是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置的一结构示意图。
图12是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息接收装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含至少一个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
终端执行RA资源集合(或分区)的过程如下：
步骤1，确定可用于此次RA的特性或特性组合。
在本公开实施例中，可用于RA的特性或特性组合包括以下至少一项：小数据传输(Small Data Transmission,SDT)；能力减持设备(Reduced Capability，RedCap)；无线网络切片(Radio Access Network slicing，RAN slicing)；覆盖增强(Coverage Enhancement，CE)。
其中，CE基于资源配置和消息3参考信号接收功率门限值(rsrp-ThresholdMsg3)确定，如果选择的部分带宽(Bandwidth Part，BWP)上配置了CE和非覆盖增强(non-CE)的RA资源且参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)低于rsrp-ThresholdMsg3，或者仅配置了CE的RA资源，则假设CE可用于当前RA。SDT的应用基于媒体访问控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)实体确定，RAN slicing的应用由高层触发确定，RedCap的应用也是基于高层触发的，并且适用于物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)命令(order)触发，即基于非竞争的随机接入(Contention-Free Random Access，CFRA)，或者其他MAC任意过程触发的RA。
步骤2，确定可用于此处RA的特性或特性组合是否有可用的RA资源，如果没有，则选择传统的(legacy)RA资源(即不关联任何特性指示的RA资源)，如果有一个，则选择该RA资源，如果有多个，则基于网络配置的特性优先级执行资源选择。
特别的，对于RedCap UE的CFRA过程，为了保障始终能够实现网络侧对RedCap UE的识别，如果网络配置了仅包含RedCap的特性指示的RA资源，其CFRA参数初始化以及CFRA回退到CBRA时，都要基于该RA资源配置中的参数执行。
目前不支持R17 RA分区相关的信息上报，为了解决这一技术问题，本公开提供了一种信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质。终端可以上报与可用于RA的特性信息相关联的指定信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
下面先从终端侧介绍一下本公开提供的信息上报方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种信息上报方法，参照图1所示，图1是根据一实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程图，可以由终端执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为网络切片分组(Network Slice AS Group，NSAG)标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为单个网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information，S-NSSAI)或网络切片选择辅助信息(Network Slice Selection Assistance Information，NSSAI)，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息(feature applicable to the RA)可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分特性信息。
例如，可用于RA的特性信息包括RAN slicing和CE，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以为CE。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以向网络侧设备上报该指定信息，其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为核心网(Core Network，CN)侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
上述实施例中，终端可以上报与一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息相关联的指定信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图2所示，图2是根据一实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程图，可以由终端执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤201中，当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报可用性(availability)指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。在本公开实施例中，终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息指的是终端有可用的(available)一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报该可用性指示信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA 所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA中的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以向网络侧设备上报该可用性指示信息，其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，终端可以按照每次RA尝试上报该可用性指示信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端可以按照每次RA过程上报该可用性指示信息。其中，每次RA过程包括多次RA尝试过程。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端可以按照每个特性或每个特性组合上报该可用性指示信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，如果终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有可用于RA的特性信息，所述终端进入连接态，终端可以通过第一消息上报所述可用性指示信息。
可选地，第一消息为以下任一项：RRC连接建立完成消息；RRC重配完成消息；RRC重建完成消息；RRC恢复完成消息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，如果终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有可用于RA的特性信息，终端可以通过第二消息上报所述可用性指示信息。
其中，终端可以在记录可用于RA的特性信息后，按照第一次RA尝试、每次RA尝试或每次RA过程，通过第二消息上报该可用性指示信息。
可选地，为了避免终端频繁上报可用性指示信息，可以引入一个禁止定时器(prohibit timer)，该prohibit timer在终端发送可用性指示信息上报时启动，后续终端仅在该prohibit timer未运行时，才可以触发新的可用性指示信息上报。其中，prohibit timer的定时时长可以由协议约定，或者由网络侧配置，本公开对此不作限定。
可选地，第二消息为以下任一项：终端辅助信息(UEAssistanceInformation)消息；媒体访问控制单元(Medium Access Control Element，MAC CE)；记录报告。
其中，终端可以通过UEAssistanceInformation消息上报可用性指示信息。
其中，如果终端通过MAC CE上报该可用性指示信息，则终端可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)层指示MAC层发送该MAC CE。如果MAC CE没有对应可用的上行资源，则该MAC CE可以触发调度请求(Scheduling request，SR)。当然该MAC CE也可以不触发SR，即终端不再通过MAC CE发送可用性指示信息。
需要说明的是用于发送可用性指示信息的MAC CE的优先级可以低于缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)MAC CE。
其中，终端可以复用相关技术中的任一记录报告，在对应的记录报告上报时在记录报告中携带该可用性指示信息。例如，终端在执行无线链路失败报告(Radio Link Failure-report，RLF-report)上报时，上报所述可用性指示信息。
上述实施例中，终端可以上报可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终 端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，通过可用性指示信息让网络侧设备确定终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，以便网络侧设备配置终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图3A所示，图3A是根据一实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程图，可以由终端执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤301中，当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息指的是终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以直接向网络侧设备上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报该可用性指示信息，此时RA终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，当所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端可以上报空报告。所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息是指终端没有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端没有记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，只要终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者记录有可用于RA的特性信息，就可以上报可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是指定的可用于RA的特性信息。指定的可用于RA的特性信息可以由终端自行确定。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。
例如，终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报SDT与CE。
或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以至少包括指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
例如，终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报至少包括SDT与CE的特性信息，例如上报的特性信息可以包括SDT、CE与RedCap。
或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括指定的可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分。
例如，终端所确定的指定的可用于RA特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报包括SDT和/或CE的特性信息。例如终端上报的特性信息包括SDT与RedCap，和/或CE与RAN slicing。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是可用于RA的所有特性信息。
例如，终端上报的可用于RA的所有特性信息为SDT与CE。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是终端所选择的RA不支持的特性信息，即最终发起的RA所不支持的特性信息。
例如，可用于RA的所有特性信息为SDT与CE，最终发起的RA资源支持的特性信息为SDT，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息为终端所选择的RA所不支持的特性信息CE。
上述实施例中，终端可以直接上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图3B所示，图3B是根据一实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程图，可以由终端执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤301’中，接收上报请求消息。
在本公开实施例中，上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信 息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，上报请求消息可以是网络侧设备发送给终端的。其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以基于终端上报的可用性指示信息，确定终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，发送上报请求消息给终端，请求获取一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，上报请求消息可以携带在终端信息请求(UEInformationRequest)消息中。
在一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息可以用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
在步骤302’中，基于所述上报请求消息，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，如果上报请求消息携带在UEInformationRequest消息中，则终端可以通过终端信息响应(UEInformationResponse)消息上报可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端基于该上报请求消息，在终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息指的是终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报该可用性指示信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，终端可以上报空报告。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，终端没有指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，终端可以上报空报告。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，终端接收到该上报请求消息后，当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，可以上报终端所记录的任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，终端接收到该上报请求消息后，即使终端没有指定的可用于RA的特性信息，终端也可以上报所记录的任意可用于RA的特性信息。
例如，网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息请求终端上报指定的可用于RA特性信息为SDT与CE，终端接收到该上报请求消息后，记录的可用于RA的特性信息包括RedCap，则终端可以上报该特性信息给网络侧设备。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，终端接收到该上报请求消息后，可以在有可用的指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者记录有指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。其中，指定的可用于RA的特性信息可以由终端确定。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以至少包括终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括终端所确定的指定的特性信息中的至少部分。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。终端接收到该上报请求消息后，可以在有网络侧设备指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。有网络侧设备指定的可用于RA的特性信息是指有可用的网络侧设备指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。
例如，网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报SDT与CE。
或者，终端上报指定的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以至少包括网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
例如，网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报至少包括SDT与CE的特性信息，例如上报的特性信息可以包括SDT、CE与RedCap。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分。
例如，网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报包括SDT和/或CE的特性信息。例如终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息包括SDT与RedCap，和/或CE与RAN slicing。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，或者上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是可用于RA的所有特性信息。
例如，终端上报的可用于RA的所有特性信息为SDT、CE与RAN slicing。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，或者上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是终端所选择的RA资源不支持的特性信息。
例如，网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信 息为SDT与CE，终端上报所选择的RA资源不支持的特性信息为CE。
上述实施例中，终端可以基于上报请求消息上报可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，终端在成功上报可用于RA的特性信息后，可以立即释放终端本地存储的记录，即删除终端所记录的已经成功上报的可用于RA的特性信息。
或者，终端在最后一次成功上报可用于RA的特性信息达到预设时长时，释放终端本地存储的记录，即删除终端所记录的已经成功上报的可用于RA的特性信息。其中，预设时长可以由协议约定或者由网络侧设备进行配置，例如网络侧设备可以将预设时长配置为48小时或其他值，
上述实施例中，终端可以及时释放本地存储的记录，从而节省终端内存，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图4所示，图4是根据一实施例示出的一种信息上报方法流程图，可以由终端执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤401中，上报能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，可以向网络侧设备上报能力指示信息，能力指示信息用于指示终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以基于终端上报的能力指示信息确定是否发送上报请求消息给终端。终端在接收到网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息后，可以基于上报请求消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。具体实现方式与上述步骤301’至302’类似，在此不再赘述。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以基于终端上报的能力指示信息确定终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，进一步地，网络侧设备可以接 收可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，此时网络侧设备再向终端发送上报请求消息。终端在接收到网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息后，可以基于上报请求消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。具体实现方式与上述步骤301’至302’类似，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中，终端可以上报能力指示信息，以便网络侧设备确定终端是否支持记录上报可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端能力和终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。下面再从网络侧设备侧介绍一下本公开提供的信息接收方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种信息接收方法，参照图5所示，图5是根据一实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程图，可以由网络侧设备执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤501中，接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息(feature applicable to the RA)可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
上述实施例中，网络侧设备可以接收终端上报的与一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息相关联的指定信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图6所示，图6是根据一实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程图，可以由网络侧设备执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤601中，接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用性指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息指的是终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报该可用性指示信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端按照每次RA尝试上报的该可用性指示信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端按照每次RA过程上报该可用性指示信息。其中，每次RA过程包括多次RA尝试过程。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端按照每个特性或每个特性组合上报的该可用性指示信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收所述终端有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有可用于RA的特性信息时，所述终端进入连接态，通过第一消息上报的所述可用性指示信息。
可选地，第一消息为以下任一项：RRC连接建立完成消息；RRC重配完成消息；RRC重建完成消息；RRC恢复完成消息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端通过第二消息上报的所述可用性指示信息。
其中，网络侧设备可以接收终端在有可用的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有可用于RA的特性信息时，RA，按照第一次RA尝试、每次RA尝试或每次RA过程，通过第二消息上报的该可用性指示信息。
可选地，为了避免终端频繁上报可用性指示信息，可以引入一个prohibit timer，该prohibit timer在终端侧发送可用性指示信息上报时启动，后续终端侧仅在该prohibit timer未运行时，才可以触发新的可用性指示信息上报。其中，prohibit timer的定时时长可以由协议约定，或者由网络侧设备配置，本公开对此不作限定。
可选地，第二消息为以下任一项：UEAssistanceInformation消息；MAC CE；记录报告。
其中，终端可以通过UEAssistanceInformation消息上报可用性指示信息。
其中，如果终端通过MAC CE上报该可用性指示信息，则终端侧可以通过RRC层指示MAC层发送该MAC CE。如果MAC CE没有对应可用的上行资源，则该MAC CE可以触发SR。当然该MAC CE也可以不触发SR，即终端不再通过MAC CE发送可用性指示信息。
需要说明的是用于发送可用性指示信息的MAC CE的优先级可以低于BSR MAC CE。
其中，网络侧设备可以接收终端复用相关技术中的任一记录报告，在对应的记录报告上报时在记录报告中携带的该可用性指示信息。例如，终端在执行RLF-report上报时，向网络侧设备上报的所述可用性指示信息。
上述实施例中，网络侧设备可以接收可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以确定终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，以便网络侧设备配置终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图7A所示，图7A是根据一实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程图，可以由网络侧设备执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤701中，接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备可以接收当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端直接上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，其中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端在有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端在没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时上报的空报告。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。指定的可用于RA的特性信息可以由终端确定。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。
例如，指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报SDT与CE。
或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以至少包括终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
例如，指定的可用于RA的特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报至少包括SDT与CE的特性信息，例如上报的特性信息可以包括SDT、CE与RedCap。
或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分。
例如，指定的可用于RA特性信息为SDT与CE，终端上报包括SDT和/或CE的特性信息。例如终端上报的特性信息包括SDT与RedCap，和/或CE与RAN slicing。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的可用于RA的所有特性信息。
例如，终端上报的可用于RA的所有特性信息为SDT与CE。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以接收终端上报的终端所选择的RA不支持的特性信息。
例如，可用于RA的所有特性信息为SDT与CE，终端所选择的RA资源支持的特性信息为SDT，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息为最终发起的RA所不支持的特性信息CE。
上述实施例中，网络侧设备接收终端直接上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图7B所示，图7B是根据一实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程图，可以由网络侧设备执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤701’中，发送上报请求消息。
在本公开实施例中，上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标 识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以为触发随机接入的特性信息，或者终端想要通过特定的RA资源实现提前指示的特性，与终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等，本公开对此不作限制。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以基于终端上报的可用性指示信息，确定终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，发送上报请求消息给终端，请求获取一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
可选地，上报请求消息可以携带在UEInformationRequest消息中。
在一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息可以用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
在步骤702’中，接收终端基于所述上报请求消息上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，如果上报请求消息携带在UEInformationRequest消息中，则终端可以通过UEInformationResponse消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收在终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时上报的空报告。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收终端没有指定的可用于RA的特性信息时上报的空报告。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端基于该上报请求消息，上报的终端所记录任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收终端在没有指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，上报的终端所记录的任意可用于RA的特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收终端在有指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。其中，指定的可用于RA的特性信息可以由终端确定。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于 RA的特性信息可以至少包括终端所确定的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括终端所确定的指定的特性信息中的至少部分。在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。网络侧设备可以接收终端在有可用的网络侧设备指定的可用于RA的特性信息时，上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
这里需要说明的是，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以与网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息完全匹配。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以至少包括网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息。或者，终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以包括网络侧设备请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息中的至少部分。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，或者上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的可用于RA的所有特性信息。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，上报请求消息用于请求终端上报任意可用于RA的特性信息，或者上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息，网络侧设备可以接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端上报的终端所选择的RA资源所不支持的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息指的是终端有可用的(available)一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，或者终端记录有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。此时终端可以上报该可用性指示信息。
上述实施例中，网络侧设备可以发送上报请求消息，使得终端基于上报请求消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图8所示，图8是根据一实施例示出的一种信息接收方法流程图，可以由网络侧设备执行，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤801中，接收能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，特性信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。
可选地，RAN slicing包括但不限于以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
在一个可能的实现方式中，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息可以是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
需要说明的是，一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息与终端最终发起的RA所支持 的特性信息是不同的。其中，终端最终发起的RA所支持的特性信息可以包括一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息的至少部分特性信息。
在本公开实施例中，能力指示信息用于指示终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。网络侧设备包括任一网络侧节点，例如，网络侧节点可以为CN侧节点、RAN侧节点等。
在一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备在基于终端上报的能力指示信息，确定终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，可以向终端发送上报请求消息，从而接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，终端基于所述上报请求消息上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。其中，上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。具体实现方式与上述步骤701’至702’类似，在此不再赘述。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，网络侧设备可以基于终端上报的能力指示信息确定终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，进一步地，网络侧设备可以接收可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，此时网络侧设备再向终端发送上报请求消息。终端在接收到网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息后，可以基于上报请求消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。具体实现方式与上述步骤701’至702’类似，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中，网络侧设备可以基于上报的能力指示信息，确定终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端能力和终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
下面对本公开提供的上述方法进一步举例说明如下。
实施例1，终端上报可用性指示信息。
终端上报可用性指示信息，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
其中，所述可用性指示信息可以按照每次RA尝试进行上报，也可以按照每次RA过程进行上报，也可以按照每个特性或特性组合进行上报。
其中,所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。RAN slicing包括以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
其中，所述可用性指示信息可以通过以下任一方式上报：
方式1，终端进行连接态时，如果记录有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，终端通过第一消息上报可用性指示信息。可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。其中，第一消息可以为以下至少一项：RRC连接建立完成消息；RRC重配完成消息；RRC重建完成消息；RRC恢复完成消息。
方式2，终端在记录可用于RA的特性信息后，按照第一次RA尝试、每次RA尝试、每次RA过程上报可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或 多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。所述可用性指示信息包括但不限于通过UEAssistanceInformation消息上报。
可选地，可以引入一个prohibit timer，该prohibit timer在终端上报该可用性指示信息时启动。后续终端仅在该prohibit timer未运行时，才可以触发上报新的可用性指示信息。所述prohibit timer的定时时长可以由协议约定，或者网络侧设备配置。
方式3，终端在记录一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息后，按照第一次RA尝试、每次RA尝试、每次RA过程上报可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
所述可用性指示信息通过MAC CE上报。RRC层指示MAC层发送该MAC CE。如果没有可用上行资源，该MAC CE可以触发SR，或者不允许触发SR。该MAC CE的优先级低于BSR MAC CE优先级。
方式4，终端在记录一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息后，按照第一次RA尝试、每次RA尝试、每次RA过程上报可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
所述可用性指示信息可以通过任意记录报告上报，例如，终端在执行RLF-report上报时，将所述可用性指示信息上报给网络侧设备。
上述实施例中，终端可以上报可用性指示信息，可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，通过可用性指示信息让网络侧设备确定终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，以便网络侧设备配置终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，可用性高。
实施例2，终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
其中，所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：SDT；RedCap；RAN slicing；CE。RAN slicing包括以下至少一项：用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。其中，标识信息可以为NSAG标识、无线网络切片标识等，其中，无线网络切片标识可以为S-NSSAI或NSSAI，本公开对此不作限定。
其中，所述上报方式包括但不限于以下几种：
方式1，终端直接上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，执行上报。
作为一种可能的实现方式，终端直接上报，如果终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，上报空报告。
方式2，根据网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息，终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
可选的，所述网络侧设备发送的上报请求消息可以基于终端的可用性指示信息发送，即当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，网络侧发送上报请求消息给终端，请求获取一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
其中，所述上报请求消息可以携带在UEInformationRequest中，终端通过UEInformationResponse消息上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述上报请求消息用于请求终端发送任意可用于RA的特性信息，终端接收到所述上报请求消息，将任意可用于RA的特性信息上报给网络侧设备。例如，终端将一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息作为记录报告的一部分上报给网络侧设备。
可选的，如果终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，可以上报空报告。
作为一种可能的实现方式，所述上报请求消息用于请求终端上报指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
终端接收到所述上报请求消息，如果有所述上报请求消息请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息，则执行上报。或者终端接收到所述上报请求消息，一定执行上报，如果没有上报请求消息请求上报的指定的可用于RA的特性信息，可以上报空报告。
上述实施例中，终端可以上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息，后续网络侧设备可以根据终端需求优化RA资源配置，可用性高。
进一步的，终端在成功上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息之后，释放本地存储的记录。
UE也可以在最后一次成功上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息达到预设时长时，释放本地存储的记录。所述预设时长可以为48小时或其它值。该预设时长可以由网络侧设备配置或由协议约定。
可选的，终端可以上报是否支持记录上报预设时长的能力指示信息，网络可以基于该能力指示信息来决定是否配置终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置的实施例。
参照图9，图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置框图，所述装置应用于终端，包括：
上报模块901，被配置为上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
参照图10，图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息接收装置框图，所述装置应用于网络侧设备，包括：
接收模块1001，被配置为接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一所述的信息上报方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述任一所述的信息接收方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种信息上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述终端侧任一所述的信息上报方法。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置1100的框图。例如装置1100可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载用户设备、ipad、智能电视等终端。
参照图11，装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1102，存储器1104，电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，输入/输出(I/O)接口1112，传感器组件1116，以及通信组件1118。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据随机接入，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的信息上报方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。又如，处理组件1102可以从存储器读取可执行指令，以实现上述各实施例提供的一种信息上报方法的步骤。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在所述装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储 器1104或经由通信组件1118发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1116包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1116可以检测到装置1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1116还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在，装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1116可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1116还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1116还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1118被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G，3G，4G，5G或6G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1118经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1118还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述终端侧任一所述的信息上报方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性机器可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1104，上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述信息上报方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种信息接收装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述网络侧设备侧任一所述的信息接收方法。
如图12所示，图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息接收装置1200的一结构示意图。装置1200可以被提供为网络侧设备。参照图12，装置1200包括处理组件1222、无线发射/接收组件1224、天线组件1226、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1222可进一步包括至少一个处理器。
处理组件1222中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的信息接收方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法由终端执行，包括：
    上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RARA的特性信息相关联。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报指定信息，包括以下至少一项：
    当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报可用性指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    当所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报可用性指示信息，包括：
    所述终端进入连接态，通过第一消息上报所述可用性指示信息；或
    通过第二消息上报所述可用性指示信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为以下任一项：
    RRC连接建立完成消息；
    RRC重配完成消息；
    RRC重建完成消息；
    RRC恢复完成消息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息为以下任一项：
    终端辅助信息消息；
    媒体访问控制单元MAC CE；
    记录报告。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，上报空报告。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收上报请求消息；其中，所述上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括：
    基于所述上报请求消息，上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    上报能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端是否支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收上报请求消息，包括：
    接收网络侧设备在所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息时，发送的所述上报请求消息。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
  12. 根据权利要求2-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括以下至少一项：
    上报任意可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    上报指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    上报可用于RA的所有所述特性信息；
    上报所述终端所选择的RA资源不支持的所述特性信息。
  13. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：
    小数据传输SDT；
    能力减持设备RedCap；
    无线网络切片RAN slicing；
    覆盖增强CE。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述RAN slicing特性信息包括以下至少一项：
    用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；
    用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
  15. 一种信息接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法由网络侧设备执行，包括：
    接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收指定信息，包括以下至少一项：
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用性指示信息；其中，所述可用性指示信息用于指示所述终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用性指示信息，包括：
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端进入连接态通过第一消息上报的所述可用性指示信息；或
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端通过第二消息上报的所述可用性指示信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为以下任一项：
    RRC连接建立完成消息；
    RRC重配完成消息；
    RRC重建完成消息；
    RRC恢复完成消息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息为以下任一项：
    终端辅助信息消息；
    媒体访问控制单元MAC CE；
    记录报告。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收当所述终端没有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的空报告。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送上报请求消息；其中，所述上报请求消息用于请求所述终端上报一个或多个可用于RA的特性信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括：
    接收所述终端基于所述上报请求消息上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收能力指示信息；其中，所述能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送上报请求消息，包括：
    响应于所述终端支持记录上报一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，发送所述上报请求消息。
  25. 根据权利要求15-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息是任意可用于RA的特性信息，或指定的可用于RA的特性信息。
  26. 根据权利要求16-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息，包括以下至少一项：
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的任意可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的指定的可用于RA的所述特性信息；
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的可用于RA的所有所述特性信息；
    接收当终端有一个或多个可用于RA的所述特性信息时，所述终端上报的所述终端所选择的RA资源不支持的所述特性信息。
  27. 根据权利要求15-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述特性信息包括以下至少一项：
    小数据传输SDT；
    能力减持设备RedCap；
    无线网络切片RAN slicing；
    覆盖增强CE。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述RAN slicing包括以下至少一项：
    用于指示特性为RAN slicing的特性信息；
    用于标识无线网络切片的标识信息。
  29. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于终端，包括：
    上报模块，被配置为上报指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
  30. 一种信息接收装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于网络侧设备，包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收指定信息；其中，所述指定信息与一个或多个可用于随机接入RA的特性信息相关联。
  31. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-14任一项所述的信息上报方法。
  32. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求15-28任一项所述的信息接收方法。
  33. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求1-14任一项所述的信息上报方法。
  34. 一种信息接收装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求15-28任一项所述的信息接收方法。
PCT/CN2022/103184 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 信息上报、信息接收方法及装置、存储介质 WO2024000545A1 (zh)

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