WO2023284446A1 - Head washing method and apparatus - Google Patents

Head washing method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284446A1
WO2023284446A1 PCT/CN2022/097554 CN2022097554W WO2023284446A1 WO 2023284446 A1 WO2023284446 A1 WO 2023284446A1 CN 2022097554 W CN2022097554 W CN 2022097554W WO 2023284446 A1 WO2023284446 A1 WO 2023284446A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
head
liquid
liquid storage
massage
hair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/097554
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈首立
Original Assignee
陈首立
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈首立 filed Critical 陈首立
Publication of WO2023284446A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284446A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/06Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair in the form of bowls or similar open containers
    • A45D19/08Adaptations of wash-basins
    • A45D19/10Backward lavabos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/14Closed washing devices, e.g. washing caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007Kneading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of head care, in particular to a head care method and device.
  • the massage mechanism is in direct contact with the hair, which will easily cause the hair to become entangled and knotted;
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a head care method and device, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the existing care devices mentioned in the background art.
  • a head washing method including:
  • a person's hair is wrapped with a reservoir membrane;
  • the reservoir membrane acts as a vented container for storing the liquid for washing the hair, and the reservoir membrane is a flexible protective layer to prevent the hair from Winding or knotting occurs under the external force of the outer side of the liquid storage diaphragm;
  • the massaging mechanism exerts an external force on the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the interaction between the liquid molecules and Relative movement occurs between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the effect of shampooing;
  • the massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
  • the massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
  • the opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
  • a head care device comprising:
  • liquid storage membrane for wrapping human hair; said liquid storage membrane acts as a container with a drain for storing liquid for washing said hair, and said liquid storage membrane is a flexible protective layer for preventing said The hair is entangled or knotted under the external force of the liquid storage membrane;
  • the massage mechanism is used to apply an external force to the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the liquid Relative movement occurs between the molecules of the liquid and the hair strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the shampooing effect;
  • the massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
  • the massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
  • the opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
  • the side of the liquid storage diaphragm away from the head is provided with an arc-shaped skeleton, and the massage head is installed on the arc-shaped skeleton;
  • the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton is similar to the bone outline of the head, so that Each massage mechanism can press along the direction perpendicular to the head;
  • the massage mechanism also includes a rotating power source, and the rotating power source is used to drive the massage head to rotate around the axis of the massage head.
  • the massage head includes:
  • a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod close to the head is connected to the pressing head, and one end away from the head runs through the arc-shaped skeleton;
  • the massaging elastic part is used to drive the transmission rod to slide toward the direction close to the head relative to the arc-shaped frame.
  • the massage mechanism further includes a limiting assembly for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped skeleton and the transmission rod.
  • the massage mechanism further includes an opening and closing power source, which is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped skeleton, and is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton to move closer or farther away in a direction perpendicular to the head.
  • the header such that:
  • the pressing force of the massage head on the head is increased or weakened, and the pressure signal is fed back to the power source through the pressure sensor;
  • the massage mechanism also includes:
  • the rubbing power source is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton to reciprocate in a direction tangent to the head, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head on the head.
  • a head support tube the head support tube is fixedly connected to the shell on the side of the arc-shaped frame away from the head, and is used to provide upward support for the head.
  • the head care device also includes a hair dryer
  • the head support pipe extends into the discharge port, and the liquid storage diaphragm is sealingly connected with the head support pipe at the discharge port; the end of the head support pipe near the head is provided with a soft head guard with a through hole. pad; the head support tube includes an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved outside the inner tube;
  • a liquid discharge and air discharge passage in a ring structure is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and one end of the outer pipe extending into the liquid storage space is provided with a liquid discharge and air discharge hole, and the other end is connected with the liquid discharge and air discharge passage through the liquid discharge and air discharge passage.
  • the external space is connected;
  • the inner pipe is provided with an overflow air inlet channel connecting the liquid storage space to the external space;
  • the liquid storage space is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is connected with the overflow inlet through an overflow pipeline.
  • the blower communicates with the overflow air inlet channel through the air outlet pipe.
  • a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the outlet air pipe and the overflow air inlet channel;
  • the one-way valve includes:
  • a sealing plate, the end of the sealing plate away from the liquid storage space is hinged to the air outlet duct;
  • the torsion spring is used to drive the sealing plate to rotate forward to cover the mouth of the air outlet duct;
  • the blowing limiter is fixed on the inner wall of the inner pipe; when the wind sent by the blower causes the sealing plate to rotate in reverse to abut against the blowing limiter, the sealing The plate separates the end of the overflow air inlet channel close to the liquid storage space from the external space;
  • the head support pipe is provided with a liquid discharge switch control assembly for simultaneously opening and closing the liquid discharge exhaust channel and the overflow air intake channel, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly is located between the liquid storage diaphragm and the one-way valve. between;
  • the overflow pipeline is connected to the overflow air inlet channel between the liquid discharge switch control assembly and the one-way valve.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm is provided with an opening for the head to enter;
  • the head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space; the liquid inlet assembly includes:
  • a plurality of nozzles each of which is arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe, is used to spray the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe to the liquid storage space.
  • the liquid inlet assembly further includes a temperature control box for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, a liquid inlet pipe, and a storage box for storing additives;
  • the temperature control box, the forward liquid pipe, the storage box and the rear liquid feed pipe are connected in sequence;
  • the storage box is provided with an exposed open cover.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a method and device for washing and protecting the head, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
  • liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
  • the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
  • Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the head washing and care method provided by the embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the massage mechanism that embodiment provides
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transmission rod that embodiment provides
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the limiting assembly provided by the embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting assembly provided by the embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 2.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle provided by the embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof supporting pad provided by the embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the head support tube provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 3.
  • Liquid storage diaphragm 201, liquid storage space; 202, discharge port;
  • limit component 3061, limit rod; 3062, limit elastic component; 3063, armature; 3064, electromagnet; 3065, guide rail; 3066, slider;
  • Liquid inlet assembly 901, temperature control box; 902, water inlet valve; 903, forward liquid pipe; 904, storage box; 9041, opening cover; 905, rear liquid inlet pipe; 906, nozzle;
  • One-way valve 1501, sealing plate; 1502, blowing limiter;
  • the present invention provides a head care method and a head care device for performing the head care method. It should be noted that the head care device of the present invention can be used in commercial places such as hair salons or hospitals, and can also be used in private spaces such as homes or caravans.
  • the head cleaning method includes:
  • the liquid storage membrane is used as a container with a discharge port for storing the liquid for washing the hair, and the liquid storage membrane is a flexible protective layer for preventing the hair from being exposed outside the liquid storage membrane. Winding or knotting occurs under the action of external force.
  • the massaging mechanism applies an external force to the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the flow of the liquid. Relative movement occurs between the molecules and the strands of the hair, and between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the shampooing effect.
  • the massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and head;
  • the massage mechanism includes several massage heads
  • the opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
  • the massage mechanism is arranged on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm away from the head, so that the massage mechanism can rotate and press, rub and press or open and close the human head and hair through the liquid storage diaphragm.
  • the head washing and care method provided in this embodiment is suitable for the application scenario of shampooing and massaging the human head. Compared with the traditional head washing and care device, it mainly has the following advantages:
  • the massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
  • liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
  • the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
  • This embodiment provides a head care device, which is suitable for the application scene of shampooing and massaging the human head. Compared with the traditional head care device, the main difference is that there is a gap between the massage mechanism and the human body A layer of liquid storage diaphragm prevents the massage mechanism from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as hair entanglement and knotting, which is conducive to improving the user's shampooing and head massage experience.
  • the head care device as a whole has a structure similar to a helmet. Specifically, it faces away from the human head 1, and sequentially includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202, and the drain port 202 can communicate with the external space through the shut-off valve 17 and the like.
  • the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 .
  • the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 .
  • the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be formed as a whole, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
  • the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301.
  • the rotary power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotary pressing.
  • the massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 .
  • An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 .
  • the transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions
  • Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring.
  • the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303.
  • the driving gear 302 can be driven.
  • the massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
  • the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc.
  • the outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021.
  • the gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotating power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303 , the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotating pressing of the head 1 .
  • the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
  • a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 .
  • the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b.
  • the armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc.
  • Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
  • the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior.
  • the guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
  • the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
  • the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 .
  • the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
  • a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
  • each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the stop valve 17 is in a closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and water, shampoo or hair conditioner and other additives are manually added to the liquid storage diaphragm 2;
  • the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
  • the electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
  • the rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment bag in order to simulate kneading, pressing and washing with human hands and fingers hair and massage operations;
  • the head care device Compared with the traditional head care device, the head care device provided in this embodiment mainly has the following advantages:
  • the massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
  • liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
  • the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
  • This embodiment provides a hair care device.
  • functions such as water inflow and drying are added to further improve the user's hair washing experience.
  • the head care device as a whole has a structure similar to a helmet. Specifically, it faces away from the human head 1, and includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202 .
  • the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 .
  • the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 .
  • the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be formed as a whole, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
  • the head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly 9 for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space 201.
  • the liquid inlet assembly 9 includes a temperature control box 901 , a water inlet valve 902 , a forward liquid pipe 903 , a storage box 904 , a rear liquid inlet pipe 905 and several nozzles 906 connected in sequence.
  • the temperature control box 901 is used for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, such as heating and cooling the liquid.
  • the storage box 904 is used for storing additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner, and it includes an exposed opening cover 9041 , and additives can be added to the storage box 904 by opening the opening cover 9041 .
  • the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is arranged along the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , that is, the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is fixed around the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 .
  • the nozzles 906 are arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 for spraying the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 to the liquid storage space 201 .
  • each of the nozzles 906 sprays the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 directly to the head 1 of the person to enhance the cleaning effect.
  • the water inlet valve 902 is opened, and the clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and the additive in the storage box 904 is flushed into the liquid by the way.
  • the tube 905 is finally sprayed onto the user's hair through the nozzle 906 and stored in the liquid storage space 201.
  • the head care device also includes a head support tube 10 fixedly connected to the housing 5 for supporting the housing 5 and the human head 1 Provide upward support.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is sealingly connected with the head support tube 10 at the discharge port 202; the end of the head support tube 10 close to the head 1 is provided with a soft head pad with a through hole so that the user can place the head 1 On the head support tube 10.
  • the overflow air inlet channel 1001a can communicate with the liquid storage space 201 through the through hole on the soft head pad.
  • the head support tube 10 extends into the discharge port 202 so as to provide support to the head 1 of the user, that is, the user's head 1 can be directly placed on the end of the head support tube 10 extending into the discharge port 202 on the end face.
  • the head support tube 10 includes an inner tube 1001 and an outer tube 1002 sleeved outside the inner tube 1001 .
  • a liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a in an annular structure is formed between the inner pipe 1001 and the outer pipe 1002, and the outer pipe 1002 is provided with a liquid discharge discharge passage connecting the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a to the liquid storage space 201.
  • the air holes 1002b allow the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 to flow out to the external space through the liquid and air discharge holes 1002b and the liquid and air discharge channels 1002a.
  • the inner pipe 1001 is provided with an overflow air inlet channel 1001a connecting the liquid storage space 201 to the external space; the liquid storage space 201 is provided with a number of overflow ports 12, and the overflow ports 12 pass through the overflow pipe
  • the channel 13 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a.
  • the air outlet of the blower 14 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the air outlet duct 16. After washing hair, turn on the blower 14 to generate cold or hot wind, and all the wind enters the overflow through the outlet duct 16. After the air inlet channel 1001a, a part of the wind enters the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipe 13 and the overflow port 12 in sequence, and dries the hair around; The nozzle of the tube 1001 flows outwards to dry the hair at the bottom; further, the wind in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the liquid and exhaust channel 1002a through the liquid and exhaust holes 1002b, and finally flow out to the external space.
  • a one-way valve 15 is provided at the place where the air outlet pipe 16 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a.
  • the one-way valve 15 includes a sealing plate 1501 , a torsion spring and a blowing limiter 1502 .
  • the end of the sealing plate 1501 away from the liquid storage space 201 is hinged to the air outlet duct 16; in a natural state, the elastic force of the torsion spring is sufficient to drive the sealing plate 1501 to rotate forward to a vertical state , so the nozzle of the air outlet duct 16 can be sealed to prevent the liquid in the overflow air inlet passage 1001a from entering the outlet air duct 16 .
  • the blowing limiting member 1502 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube 1001; when hair blowing is required, the wind sent by the hair dryer 14 causes the sealing plate 1501 to rotate in reverse to align with the blowing limiting member 1502. offset and in a horizontal state, and then divide the overflow air inlet channel 1001a into two, so that the end of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a close to the liquid storage space 201 is separated from the external space; to ensure that most of the wind enters the overflow
  • the end of the air inlet passage 1001a communicating with the liquid storage space 201 is to prevent the wind from flowing to the external space through the end of the overflow air inlet passage 1001a away from the liquid storage space 201 as much as possible.
  • the head support pipe 10 is provided with a drain switch control assembly 11 for controlling the opening and closing of both the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 11 is located between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the check valve 15;
  • the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 may include an external valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a and an internal valve for controlling the opening and closing of the overflow air intake channel 1001a.
  • the liquid discharge switch control component 11 realizes the opening and closing control of the liquid discharge and air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a.
  • the head support pipe 10 includes a first rigid pipe section 1003 communicating with the liquid storage space 201 , a second rigid pipe section 1004 communicating with the external space, and connecting the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1003 .
  • the U-shaped connection frame 1005 of the pipe section 1004, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are arranged at intervals.
  • the head support pipe 10 is a rigid structure as a whole, so it can play a supporting role.
  • the outer pipe 1002 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the outer pipe 1002 in the second rigid pipe section 1004 communicate through the outer hose 1006;
  • the inner pipe 1001 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the inner pipe in the second rigid pipe section 1004 1001 communicates through inner hose 1007.
  • the clamping jaws are located outside the outer hose 1006.
  • the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are connected through the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 respectively, so as to open the liquid discharge and ventilation passage 1002a and the effect of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a; when the jaws are closed, the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 are clamped by the jaws at the same time, so that the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are not connected, The effect of closing the liquid discharge air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a is achieved.
  • the overflow ports 12 may be mutually independent structures, or may communicate with each other to form an annular gap arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 9 , when the liquid level reaches the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , the liquid will flow from the overflow port 12 through the overflow pipe 13 into the overflow air inlet channel 1001 a to prevent the liquid from overflowing.
  • the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301.
  • the rotary power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotary pressing.
  • the massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 .
  • An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 .
  • the transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions
  • Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring.
  • the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303.
  • the driving gear 302 can be driven.
  • the massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
  • the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc.
  • the outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021.
  • the gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotating power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303 , the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotating pressing of the head 1 .
  • the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
  • a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 .
  • the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b.
  • the armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc.
  • Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
  • the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior.
  • the guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
  • the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
  • the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 .
  • the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
  • a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
  • each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 is in the closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner are manually added to the storage box 904;
  • the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
  • the electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
  • the rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in order, so as to simulate human hand finger rubbing, pressing and washing hair and massage operations;
  • liquid inlet component 9 refills the liquid storage space 201 with clean water; it can be washed with clean water for several times, or after the clean water washing of the drain switch control component 11 is closed once, the drain switch control component 11 is opened and rinsed with clean water for a period of time;
  • the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge and air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then discharges to the outside, and the massage mechanism 3 stops working; then open Blower 14, a part of the wind blown by the blower 14 is blown into the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipes 13 and the overflow port 12 to dry the hair around, and the other part passes through the overflow air inlet channel 1001a and the inner tube 1001
  • the nozzle at the upper end enters the liquid storage space 201 to dry the hair at the bottom; the wind in the liquid storage space 201 carries water vapor through the liquid discharge and air discharge hole 1002b into the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a, and is finally discharged to the outside;
  • the head care device provided in this embodiment adds a liquid inlet assembly 9 and a hair dryer 14, thereby realizing operations such as online water change and blow-drying, which improves the continuity of the hair washing process and further enhances the user's head care experience .
  • This embodiment provides a head care device.
  • functions such as rubbing and pressing and opening and closing are added to further enhance the user's massage experience.
  • the head care device as a whole has a helmet-like structure, specifically, it includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body.
  • the bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202 .
  • the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 .
  • the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 .
  • the arc-shaped frame 4 can be integrally formed, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
  • the head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly 9 for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space 201 .
  • the liquid inlet assembly 9 includes a temperature control box 901 , a water inlet valve 902 , a forward liquid pipe 903 , a storage box 904 , a rear liquid inlet pipe 905 and several nozzles 906 connected in sequence.
  • the temperature control box 901 is used for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, such as heating and cooling the liquid.
  • the storage box 904 is used for storing additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner, and it includes an exposed opening cover 9041 , and additives can be added to the storage box 904 by opening the opening cover 9041 .
  • the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is arranged along the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , that is, the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is fixed around the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 .
  • the nozzles 906 are arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 for spraying the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 to the liquid storage space 201 .
  • each of the nozzles 906 sprays the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 directly to the head 1 of the person to enhance the cleaning effect.
  • the water inlet valve 902 is opened, and the clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and the additive in the storage box 904 is flushed into the liquid by the way.
  • the tube 905 is finally sprayed onto the user's hair through the nozzle 906 and stored in the liquid storage space 201.
  • the head care device also includes a head support tube 10 fixedly connected to the housing 5 for supporting the housing 5 and the human head 1 Provide upward support.
  • the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is sealingly connected with the head support tube 10 at the discharge port 202; the end of the head support tube 10 close to the head 1 is provided with a soft head pad with a through hole so that the user can place the head 1 On the head support tube 10.
  • the overflow air inlet channel 1001a can communicate with the liquid storage space 201 through the through hole on the soft head pad.
  • the head support tube 10 extends into the discharge port 202 so as to provide support to the person's head 1, that is, the user's head 1 can be directly placed on the end of the head support tube 10 extending into the discharge port 202 on the end face.
  • the head support tube 10 includes an inner tube 1001 and an outer tube 1002 sleeved outside the inner tube 1001 .
  • a liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a in an annular structure is formed between the inner pipe 1001 and the outer pipe 1002, and the outer pipe 1002 is provided with a liquid discharge discharge passage connecting the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a to the liquid storage space 201.
  • the air holes 1002b allow the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 to flow out to the external space through the liquid and air discharge holes 1002b and the liquid and air discharge channels 1002a.
  • the inner pipe 1001 is provided with an overflow air inlet channel 1001a connecting the liquid storage space 201 to the external space; the liquid storage space 201 is provided with a number of overflow ports 12, and the overflow ports 12 pass through the overflow pipe
  • the channel 13 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a.
  • the air outlet of the blower 14 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the air outlet duct 16. After washing hair, turn on the blower 14 to generate cold or hot wind, and all the wind enters the overflow through the outlet duct 16. After the air inlet channel 1001a, a part of the wind enters the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipe 13 and the overflow port 12 in sequence, and dries the hair around; The nozzle of the tube 1001 flows outwards to dry the hair at the bottom; further, the wind in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the liquid and exhaust channel 1002a through the liquid and exhaust holes 1002b, and finally flow out to the external space.
  • a one-way valve 15 is provided at the place where the air outlet pipe 16 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a.
  • the one-way valve 15 includes a sealing plate 1501 , a torsion spring and a blowing limiter 1502 .
  • the end of the sealing plate 1501 away from the liquid storage space 201 is hinged to the air outlet duct 16; in a natural state, the elastic force of the torsion spring is sufficient to drive the sealing plate 1501 to rotate forward to a vertical state , so the nozzle of the air outlet duct 16 can be sealed to prevent the liquid in the overflow air inlet passage 1001a from entering the outlet air duct 16 .
  • the blowing limiting member 1502 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube 1001; when hair blowing is required, the wind sent by the hair dryer 14 causes the sealing plate 1501 to rotate in reverse to align with the blowing limiting member 1502. offset and in a horizontal state, and then divide the overflow air inlet channel 1001a into two, so that the end of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a close to the liquid storage space 201 is separated from the external space; to ensure that most of the wind enters the overflow
  • the end of the air inlet passage 1001a communicating with the liquid storage space 201 is to prevent the wind from flowing to the external space through the end of the overflow air inlet passage 1001a away from the liquid storage space 201 as much as possible.
  • the head support pipe 10 is provided with a drain switch control assembly 11 for controlling the opening and closing of both the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 11 is located between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the check valve 15;
  • the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 may include an external valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a and an internal valve for controlling the opening and closing of the overflow air intake channel 1001a.
  • the liquid discharge switch control component 11 realizes the opening and closing control of the liquid discharge and air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a.
  • the head support pipe 10 includes a first rigid pipe section 1003 communicating with the liquid storage space 201 , a second rigid pipe section 1004 communicating with the external space, and connecting the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1003 .
  • the U-shaped connection frame 1005 of the pipe section 1004, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are arranged at intervals.
  • the head support pipe 10 is a rigid structure as a whole, so it can play a supporting role.
  • the outer pipe 1002 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the outer pipe 1002 in the second rigid pipe section 1004 communicate through the outer hose 1006;
  • the inner pipe 1001 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the inner pipe in the second rigid pipe section 1004 1001 communicates through inner hose 1007.
  • the clamping jaws are located outside the outer hose 1006.
  • the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are connected through the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 respectively, so as to open the liquid discharge and ventilation passage 1002a and the effect of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a; when the jaws are closed, the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 are clamped by the jaws at the same time, so that the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are not connected, The effect of closing the liquid discharge air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a is achieved.
  • the overflow ports 12 may be mutually independent structures, or may communicate with each other to form an annular gap arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 9 , when the liquid level reaches the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , the liquid will flow from the overflow port 12 through the overflow pipe 13 into the overflow air inlet channel 1001 a to prevent the liquid from overflowing.
  • the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301.
  • the rotating power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotating and pressing.
  • the massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 .
  • An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 .
  • the transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions
  • Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place.
  • the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring.
  • the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303.
  • the driving gear 302 can be driven.
  • the massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
  • the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc.
  • the outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021.
  • the gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotary power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotary pressing of the head 1.
  • the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
  • a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 .
  • the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b.
  • the armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 .
  • the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc.
  • Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064.
  • the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
  • the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior.
  • the guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
  • the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
  • the massage mechanism 3 further includes a rubbing power source 307 and an opening and closing power source 309 .
  • the edge position of the arc-shaped bracket is connected with the housing 5 through several flexible connection parts, so that the arc-shaped bracket can be relatively displaced relative to the housing 5 .
  • the flexible connection part may be a spring, a wire rope, or the like.
  • the rubbing power source 307 is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton 4 to reciprocate along the direction tangent to the head 1, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head 301 on the head 1, and then imitate the position of fingers.
  • the rubbing and pressing process of sliding on the head 1 can also press the position between two adjacent massage heads 301 to expand the shampooing and pressing area and avoid pressing dead angles.
  • the opening and closing power source 309 is used to drive the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach or move away from the head 1 along a direction perpendicular to the head 1 .
  • the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach or move away from the head 1 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1, which can increase or decrease
  • the pressing force of the massage head 301 on the head 1 is weakened.
  • the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 away from the head 1 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1, the water flow will be under the action of gravity The downward flow makes the liquid storage diaphragm 2 move away from the human head 1, that is, the volume of the liquid storage space 201 will increase, similar to the opening process between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4; If the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach the head 1 along the direction perpendicular to the head 1, the liquid storage diaphragm 2 will approach the head 1 of the person under the push of the massage head 301, that is, , the volume of the liquid storage space 201 will decrease, which is similar to the closing process between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4; opening and closing the power source 309 drives the massage head 301 to reciprocate, so that the liquid storage dia
  • a pressure sensor 308 is provided between the opening and closing power source 309 and the arc-shaped frame 4 for sensing the pressing force of the opening and closing power source 309, and adjusting the pressing force of the massage mechanism 3 through pressure signal feedback , to increase or decrease the pressing force, so that the head 1 can obtain a more comfortable experience.
  • the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 .
  • the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
  • a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
  • each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 is in the closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner are manually added to the storage box 904;
  • the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
  • the electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
  • the rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in order, so as to simulate human hand finger rubbing, pressing and washing hair and massage operations;
  • the rubbing power source 307 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to reciprocate along the direction tangent to the head 1, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head 301 on the head 1, thereby imitating the process of finger pressing During the rubbing and pressing process of sliding on the head 1;
  • liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 After a period of time, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, and the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then discharges out; then close the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11.
  • the liquid inlet component 9 refills the liquid storage space 201 with clean water; it can be washed with clean water for several times, or after the clean water washing of the drain switch control component 11 is closed once, the drain switch control component 11 is opened and rinsed with clean water for a period of time;
  • the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 After cleaning, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge and air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then is discharged, and the massage mechanism 3 stops working; then turn on the blower 14.
  • Part of the air blown by the blower 14 is blown into the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipes 13 and the overflow port 12 to dry the surrounding hair, and the other part passes through the overflow air inlet channel 1001a and the upper end of the inner pipe 1001
  • the mouth of the nozzle enters the liquid storage space 201 to dry the hair at the bottom; the wind in the liquid storage space 201 carries water vapor through the liquid discharge hole 1002b into the liquid discharge channel 1002a, and finally discharged out.
  • the massage mechanism 3 while blowing, the massage mechanism 3 enters the opening and closing pressing mode, so that the volume of the liquid storage space 201 increases and shrinks repeatedly, which promotes shaking of the hair, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water, which can significantly reduce the duration of blowing and save electric energy;
  • the head care device In addition to the rotating power source 304, the head care device provided in this embodiment adds a rubbing power source 307 and an opening and closing power source 309, thereby realizing operations such as rotating pressing, rubbing pressing, and opening and closing pressing, and improving the Shampoo effect and massage experience.

Abstract

Disclosed are a head washing method and apparatus. The head washing method comprises: wrapping a person's hair and a liquid used to wash the hair using a liquid storage membrane; and cleaning and massaging the person's head through the liquid storage diaphragm. The head washing method and apparatus provided in the present invention, in one aspect, uses a massage mechanism to press and rub hair to improve a shampooing effect; in another aspect, the massage mechanism presses the head of the person through a liquid storage membrane, so that the massage mechanism cannot directly contact the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as hair becoming twisted and knotted; and in yet another aspect, the liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage membrane can be used to store liquid, so that a user can dip their hair into the liquid stored in the liquid storage membrane, which can both improve a shampooing effect and save water resources. In summary, the head washing method and apparatus provided in the present invention can improve a hair washing and head massage experience of a user.

Description

头部洗护方法及装置Head cleaning method and device
本申请要求于2021年7月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110797665.X、发明名称为“头部洗护方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110797665.X and the title of the invention "Head Washing and Care Method and Device" submitted to the China Patent Office on July 14, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference Applying.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及头部护理技术领域,尤其涉及一种头部洗护方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of head care, in particular to a head care method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,人们对头部护理的意识也逐渐增强。尤其是老年人,长时间弯腰低头并将双手抬举至头顶的洗发姿势容易使老年人感到疲惫,如果不到发廊或者请别人帮忙洗发,老年人的头部卫生问题就很难得到解决。因此,近年来,越来越多的人愿意到发廊等场所进行头部洗护类服务项目的消费。With the improvement of living standards, people's awareness of head care is gradually increasing. Especially for the elderly, the shampoo posture of bending over and lowering the head for a long time and raising the hands to the top of the head will easily make the elderly feel tired. If they do not go to the hair salon or ask others to help wash their hair, the head hygiene problems of the elderly will be difficult to solve . Therefore, in recent years, more and more people are willing to go to hair salons and other places to consume hair care services.
一般地,发廊里都是采用人工手动的方式进行洗头和按摩操作,时间长了以后,工作人员会因为疲惫而导致按摩力道下降,客户体验较差,且手动洗护的方式人力成本也较高。因此,资料上出现了一些能实现机械化洗头和头部按摩的头部洗护装置,但现有的洗护装置大多有以下问题:Generally, hair washing and massage operations are performed manually in hair salons. After a long time, the massage force will decrease due to fatigue of the staff, the customer experience is poor, and the labor cost of manual washing and care is also relatively high. high. Therefore, there have been some head care devices that can realize mechanized hair washing and head massage on the data, but most of the existing care devices have the following problems:
①非直接接触的洗护装置,单纯向头发进行冲水,不进行揉搓,洗发效果差;① The non-direct contact washing and care device simply flushes the hair without rubbing, and the shampoo effect is poor;
②直接接触的洗护装置,按摩机构直接与头发接触,容易使得头发出现缠绕和打结问题;② For the washing and care device in direct contact, the massage mechanism is in direct contact with the hair, which will easily cause the hair to become entangled and knotted;
③上述两种洗护装置都没有储水装置,头发没有浸润在水中,洗发效果较差,且浪费水资源。3. above-mentioned two kinds of washing and protecting devices all do not have water storage device, hair is not soaked in water, shampoo effect is relatively poor, and wastes water resources.
基于上述问题,目前市面上尚没有出现一款普及性头部洗护设备。Based on the above problems, there is currently no universal head care device on the market.
本背景部分中公开的以上信息仅被包括用于增强本公开内容的背景的理解,且因此可包含不形成对于本领域普通技术人员而言在当前已经知晓的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is included only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is currently known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于,提供一种头部洗护方法及装置,能有效解决背景技术提到的现有洗护装置存在的问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a head care method and device, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the existing care devices mentioned in the background art.
为达以上目的,一方面,提供一种头部洗护方法,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, on the one hand, a head washing method is provided, including:
使用储液隔膜包裹人的头发;所述储液隔膜作为用于存储清洗所述头发的液体的带排放口的容器,且,所述储液隔膜是柔性保护层,用于防止所述头发在所述储液隔膜外侧的外力作用下发生缠绕或打结的情况;A person's hair is wrapped with a reservoir membrane; the reservoir membrane acts as a vented container for storing the liquid for washing the hair, and the reservoir membrane is a flexible protective layer to prevent the hair from Winding or knotting occurs under the external force of the outer side of the liquid storage diaphragm;
按摩机构隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部施加外力,以对头部进行按摩并改变所述储液隔膜与头部之间的储液空间的体积,从而促进所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动,提高洗头效果;The massaging mechanism exerts an external force on the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the interaction between the liquid molecules and Relative movement occurs between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the effect of shampooing;
所述按摩机构用于对所述头发和头部进行旋转按压、搓动按压和开合按压中的至少一种;The massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
所述按摩机构包括若干按摩头;The massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
所述旋转按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并绕所述按摩头的轴线转动;Said rotating and pressing means that said massage head presses said head and rotates around the axis of said massage head;
所述搓动按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并沿所述头部的头皮滑动;The rubbing and pressing means that the massage head presses the head and slides along the scalp of the head;
所述开合按压指所述按摩头反复接近所述头部以减小所述储液空间的体积和远离所述头部以增大所述储液空间的体积,使得所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。The opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
另一方面,提供一种头部洗护装置,包括:In another aspect, a head care device is provided, comprising:
储液隔膜,用于包裹人的头发;所述储液隔膜作为用于存储清洗所述头发的液体的带排放口的容器,且,所述储液隔膜是柔性保护层,用于防止所述头发在所述储液隔膜外侧的外力作用下发生缠绕或打结的情况;a liquid storage membrane for wrapping human hair; said liquid storage membrane acts as a container with a drain for storing liquid for washing said hair, and said liquid storage membrane is a flexible protective layer for preventing said The hair is entangled or knotted under the external force of the liquid storage membrane;
按摩机构,用于隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部施加外力,以对头部进行按摩并改变所述储液隔膜与头部之间的储液空间的体积,从而促进所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之 间产生相对运动,提高洗头效果;The massage mechanism is used to apply an external force to the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the liquid Relative movement occurs between the molecules of the liquid and the hair strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the shampooing effect;
所述按摩机构用于对所述头发和头部进行旋转按压、搓动按压和开合按压中的至少一种;The massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
所述按摩机构包括若干按摩头;The massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
所述旋转按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并绕所述按摩头的轴线转动;Said rotating and pressing means that said massage head presses said head and rotates around the axis of said massage head;
所述搓动按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并沿所述头部的头皮滑动;The rubbing and pressing means that the massage head presses the head and slides along the scalp of the head;
所述开合按压指所述按摩头反复接近所述头部以减小所述储液空间的体积和远离所述头部以增大所述储液空间的体积,使得所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。The opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
可选的,optional,
所述储液隔膜远离所述头部的一侧设有弧形骨架,所述按摩头安设于所述弧形骨架上;所述弧形骨架的整体形状与头部的骨骼轮廓相仿,使得各按摩机构均能沿垂直于头部的方向进行按压;The side of the liquid storage diaphragm away from the head is provided with an arc-shaped skeleton, and the massage head is installed on the arc-shaped skeleton; the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton is similar to the bone outline of the head, so that Each massage mechanism can press along the direction perpendicular to the head;
所述按摩机构还包括旋转动力源,所述旋转动力源用于驱使所述按摩头绕所述按摩头的轴线旋转。The massage mechanism also includes a rotating power source, and the rotating power source is used to drive the massage head to rotate around the axis of the massage head.
可选的,所述按摩头包括:Optionally, the massage head includes:
按压头;pressing head;
传动杆,所述传动杆靠近所述头部的一端与所述按压头连接,远离所述头部的一端贯穿所述弧形骨架;A transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod close to the head is connected to the pressing head, and one end away from the head runs through the arc-shaped skeleton;
按摩弹性部件,所述按摩弹性部件用于驱使所述传动杆朝靠近所述头部的方向相对所述弧形骨架进行滑动。The massaging elastic part is used to drive the transmission rod to slide toward the direction close to the head relative to the arc-shaped frame.
可选的,所述按摩机构还包括用于锁止所述弧形骨架和传动杆之间的相对滑动的限位组件。Optionally, the massage mechanism further includes a limiting assembly for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped skeleton and the transmission rod.
可选的,所述按摩机构还包括开合动力源,所述开合动力源与所述弧形骨架传动连接,用于驱使所述弧形骨架沿垂直于所述头部的方向靠近或者远离所述头部,使得:Optionally, the massage mechanism further includes an opening and closing power source, which is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped skeleton, and is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton to move closer or farther away in a direction perpendicular to the head. the header such that:
所述按摩头对所述头部的按压力度增大或减弱,并通过压力传感器反 馈压力信后至开合动力源;The pressing force of the massage head on the head is increased or weakened, and the pressure signal is fed back to the power source through the pressure sensor;
和/或,and / or,
促使储液空间的体积增大或减小,并控制所述储液空间的体积的增大或减小的频率,提高所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。Prompting the increase or decrease of the volume of the liquid storage space, and controlling the frequency of the increase or decrease of the volume of the liquid storage space, increasing the distance between the molecules of the liquid and the strands of the hair, the Relative motion is created between the molecules and the scalp of the head.
可选的,所述按摩机构还包括:Optionally, the massage mechanism also includes:
搓动动力源,用于驱使所述弧形骨架沿与所述头部相切的方向往复运动,以改变所述按摩头对所述头部的按压位置。The rubbing power source is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton to reciprocate in a direction tangent to the head, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head on the head.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
头部支撑管,所述头部支撑管与位于所述弧形骨架远离所述头部的一侧的壳体固接,用于对头部提供向上的支撑力。A head support tube, the head support tube is fixedly connected to the shell on the side of the arc-shaped frame away from the head, and is used to provide upward support for the head.
可选的,所述头部洗护装置还包括吹风机;Optionally, the head care device also includes a hair dryer;
所述头部支撑管的一端伸入所述排放口,所述储液隔膜在排放口处与头部支撑管密封连接;头部支撑管靠近头部一端设有带通孔的柔软头部护垫;所述头部支撑管包括内管和套设于所述内管外侧的外管;One end of the head support pipe extends into the discharge port, and the liquid storage diaphragm is sealingly connected with the head support pipe at the discharge port; the end of the head support pipe near the head is provided with a soft head guard with a through hole. pad; the head support tube includes an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved outside the inner tube;
所述内管与外管之间形成环状结构的排液排风通道,所述外管在伸入储液空间内一端设有排液排风孔,通过排液排风通道在另一端与外部空间相连通;A liquid discharge and air discharge passage in a ring structure is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and one end of the outer pipe extending into the liquid storage space is provided with a liquid discharge and air discharge hole, and the other end is connected with the liquid discharge and air discharge passage through the liquid discharge and air discharge passage. The external space is connected;
所述内管设有连通所述储液空间至外部空间的溢流进风通道;所述储液空间内设有溢流口,所述溢流口通过溢流管路与所述溢流进风通道连通;The inner pipe is provided with an overflow air inlet channel connecting the liquid storage space to the external space; the liquid storage space is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is connected with the overflow inlet through an overflow pipeline. Air channel connection;
所述吹风机通过出风风管与所述溢流进风通道连通。The blower communicates with the overflow air inlet channel through the air outlet pipe.
可选的,所述出风风管与所述溢流进风通道连通处设有单向阀;Optionally, a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the outlet air pipe and the overflow air inlet channel;
所述单向阀包括:The one-way valve includes:
封板,所述封板远离所述储液空间的一端与所述出风风管铰接;A sealing plate, the end of the sealing plate away from the liquid storage space is hinged to the air outlet duct;
扭簧,所述扭簧用于驱使所述封板正向转动至封盖所述出风风管的管口;a torsion spring, the torsion spring is used to drive the sealing plate to rotate forward to cover the mouth of the air outlet duct;
吹风限位件,所述吹风限位件固设于所述内管的内壁;当所述吹风机送出的风致使所述封板反向转动至与所述吹风限位件相 抵时,所述封板使所述溢流进风通道靠近所述储液空间的一端与外部空间分隔;The blowing limiter is fixed on the inner wall of the inner pipe; when the wind sent by the blower causes the sealing plate to rotate in reverse to abut against the blowing limiter, the sealing The plate separates the end of the overflow air inlet channel close to the liquid storage space from the external space;
所述头部支撑管上设有用于同时启闭所述排液排风通道和溢流进风通道的排液开关控制组件,所述排液开关控制组件位于所述储液隔膜与单向阀之间;The head support pipe is provided with a liquid discharge switch control assembly for simultaneously opening and closing the liquid discharge exhaust channel and the overflow air intake channel, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly is located between the liquid storage diaphragm and the one-way valve. between;
所述溢流管路连通至所述排液开关控制组件与所述单向阀之间的溢流进风通道。The overflow pipeline is connected to the overflow air inlet channel between the liquid discharge switch control assembly and the one-way valve.
可选的,所述储液隔膜设有供所述头部进入的开口;Optionally, the liquid storage diaphragm is provided with an opening for the head to enter;
所述头部洗护装置还包括用于向所述储液空间注入所述液体的进液组件;所述进液组件包括:The head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space; the liquid inlet assembly includes:
后进液管,所述后进液管沿所述储液隔膜的开口边缘布置;a rear liquid inlet pipe arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm;
若干喷嘴,各所述喷嘴间隔布设于所述后进液管上,用于将所述后进液管内的液体喷射至所述储液空间。A plurality of nozzles, each of which is arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe, is used to spray the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe to the liquid storage space.
可选的,所述进液组件还包括用于对所述液体进行存储和控温的温控箱、前进液管以及用于存储添加剂的存储盒;Optionally, the liquid inlet assembly further includes a temperature control box for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, a liquid inlet pipe, and a storage box for storing additives;
所述温控箱、前进液管、存储盒和所述后进液管依次连通;The temperature control box, the forward liquid pipe, the storage box and the rear liquid feed pipe are connected in sequence;
所述存储盒设有外露的开盖。The storage box is provided with an exposed open cover.
本发明的有益效果在于:提供一种头部洗护方法及装置,具备以下有益效果:The beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a method and device for washing and protecting the head, which has the following beneficial effects:
①使用按摩机构对头发进行按压揉搓,提高洗发效果;①Use the massage mechanism to press and rub the hair to improve the shampoo effect;
②按摩机构隔着一层储液隔膜对人的头部进行按压,按摩机构不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题;②The massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
③储液隔膜提供的储液空间能进行液体存储,以便用户将头发浸入储液隔膜所存储的液体中,一来可以提高洗发效果,二来可以节约水资源。③The liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
综上,本发明提供的头部洗护方法及装置,能有利于改善用户的洗发和头部按摩体验。To sum up, the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为实施例提供的头部洗护方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the head washing and care method provided by the embodiment;
图2为实施例1提供的头部洗护装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 1;
图3为实施例提供的按摩机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the massage mechanism that embodiment provides;
图4为实施例提供的传动杆的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transmission rod that embodiment provides;
图5为实施例提供的限位组件的俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the limiting assembly provided by the embodiment;
图6为实施例提供的限位组件的剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting assembly provided by the embodiment;
图7为实施例2提供的头部洗护装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 2;
图8为实施例提供的喷嘴的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle provided by the embodiment;
图9为实施例提供的防水承托垫的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof supporting pad provided by the embodiment;
图10为实施例提供的头部支撑管的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the head support tube provided by the embodiment;
图11为实施例3提供的头部洗护装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the head care device provided in Example 3. FIG.
图中:In the picture:
1、头部;101、发际线部位;1. Head; 101. Hairline;
2、储液隔膜;201、储液空间;202、排放口;2. Liquid storage diaphragm; 201, liquid storage space; 202, discharge port;
3、按摩机构;3. Massage mechanism;
301、按摩头;3011、按压头;3012、传动杆;3012a、非圆凸台;3012b;限位卡槽;3013、按摩弹性部件;301, massage head; 3011, pressing head; 3012, transmission rod; 3012a, non-circular boss; 3012b; limit card slot; 3013, massage elastic part;
302、从动齿轮;3021、转轴;3021a、非圆过孔;3022、齿轮部;302, driven gear; 3021, rotating shaft; 3021a, non-circular through hole; 3022, gear part;
303、主动齿轮;303, driving gear;
304、旋转动力源;304. Rotary power source;
305、轴承;305, bearing;
306、限位组件;3061、限位杆;3062、限位弹性部件;3063、衔铁;3064、电磁铁;3065、导轨;3066、滑块;306, limit component; 3061, limit rod; 3062, limit elastic component; 3063, armature; 3064, electromagnet; 3065, guide rail; 3066, slider;
307、搓动动力源;307, rubbing power source;
308、压力传感器;308. Pressure sensor;
309、开合动力源;309. Opening and closing power source;
4、弧形骨架;4. Curved skeleton;
5、壳体;5. Shell;
6、密封松紧带;6. Sealing elastic band;
7、扣具;7. Buckle;
8、防水承托垫;8. Waterproof supporting pad;
9、进液组件;901、温控箱;902、进水阀;903、前进液管;904、存储盒;9041、开盖;905、后进液管;906、喷嘴;9. Liquid inlet assembly; 901, temperature control box; 902, water inlet valve; 903, forward liquid pipe; 904, storage box; 9041, opening cover; 905, rear liquid inlet pipe; 906, nozzle;
10、头部支撑管;10. Head support tube;
1001、内管;1001a、溢流进风通道;1002、外管;1002a、排液排风通道;1002b、排液排风孔;1001, inner pipe; 1001a, overflow air inlet passage; 1002, outer pipe; 1002a, liquid discharge and air discharge passage; 1002b, liquid discharge and air discharge hole;
1003、第一刚性管段;1003. The first rigid pipe section;
1004、第二刚性管段;1004, the second rigid pipe section;
1005、U型连接框;1005, U-shaped connection frame;
1006、外软管;1006, outer hose;
1007、内软管;1007, inner hose;
11、排液开关控制组件;11. Drain switch control component;
12、溢流口;12. Overflow port;
13、溢流管路;13. Overflow pipeline;
14、吹风机;14. Hair dryer;
15、单向阀;1501、封板;1502、吹风限位件;15. One-way valve; 1501, sealing plate; 1502, blowing limiter;
16、出风风管;16. Outlet duct;
17、截止阀。17. Stop valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使得本发明的目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全 部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the following description The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置在”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be set directly on another component or there may be a centered component at the same time.
此外,术语“长”“短”“内”“外”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所展示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或原件必须具有此特定的方位、以特定的方位构造进行操作,以此不能理解为本发明的限制。In addition, the terms "long", "short", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or that the original must have this particular orientation, operate in a particular orientation configuration, and this should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种头部洗护方法,以及提供一种用于执行所述头部洗护方法的头部洗护装置。需要注意的是,本发明所述头部洗护装置可用于发廊或医院等商业场所,也可用于家庭或者房车等私人空间。The present invention provides a head care method and a head care device for performing the head care method. It should be noted that the head care device of the present invention can be used in commercial places such as hair salons or hospitals, and can also be used in private spaces such as homes or caravans.
参见图1,所述头部洗护方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 1, the head cleaning method includes:
S10:使用储液隔膜包裹人的头发和用于清洗所述头发的液体。S10: Wrapping the human hair and the liquid for washing the hair with a liquid storage membrane.
具体地,所述储液隔膜作为用于存储清洗所述头发的液体的带排放口的容器,且,所述储液隔膜是柔性保护层,用于防止所述头发在所述储液隔膜外侧的外力作用下发生缠绕或打结的情况。Specifically, the liquid storage membrane is used as a container with a discharge port for storing the liquid for washing the hair, and the liquid storage membrane is a flexible protective layer for preventing the hair from being exposed outside the liquid storage membrane. Winding or knotting occurs under the action of external force.
S20:按摩机构隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部施加外力,以对头部进行按摩并改变所述储液隔膜与头部之间的储液空间的体积,从而促进所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动,提高洗头效果。S20: The massaging mechanism applies an external force to the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the flow of the liquid. Relative movement occurs between the molecules and the strands of the hair, and between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the shampooing effect.
本实施例中,所述按摩机构用于对所述头发和头部进行旋转按压、搓动按压和开合按压中的至少一种;In this embodiment, the massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and head;
其中,所述按摩机构包括若干按摩头;Wherein, the massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
所述旋转按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并绕所述按摩头的轴线转动;Said rotating and pressing means that said massage head presses said head and rotates around the axis of said massage head;
所述搓动按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并沿所述头部的头皮滑动;The rubbing and pressing means that the massage head presses the head and slides along the scalp of the head;
所述开合按压指所述按摩头反复接近所述头部以减小所述储液空间的体积和远离所述头部以增大所述储液空间的体积,使得所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。The opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
具体地,按摩机构设置于储液隔膜远离头部的一侧,进而使得按摩机构隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部和头发进行旋转按压、搓动按压或开合按压。Specifically, the massage mechanism is arranged on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm away from the head, so that the massage mechanism can rotate and press, rub and press or open and close the human head and hair through the liquid storage diaphragm.
本实施例提供的头部洗护方法,适用于对人的头部进行洗发和按摩的应用场景,与传统的头部洗护装置相比,主要具备以下优点:The head washing and care method provided in this embodiment is suitable for the application scenario of shampooing and massaging the human head. Compared with the traditional head washing and care device, it mainly has the following advantages:
①使用按摩机构对头发进行按压揉搓,提高洗发效果;①Use the massage mechanism to press and rub the hair to improve the shampoo effect;
②按摩机构隔着一层储液隔膜对人的头部进行按压,按摩机构不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题;②The massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
③储液隔膜提供的储液空间能进行液体存储,以便用户将头发浸入储液隔膜所存储的液体中,一来可以提高洗发效果,二来可以节约水资源。③The liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
综上,本发明提供的头部洗护方法及装置,能有利于改善用户的洗发和头部按摩体验。To sum up, the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
接下来对本发明的所述头部洗护装置的多种实施方式进行介绍,如实施例1~3,下面各个实施例中的头部洗护装置均可适用于如上所述的头部洗护方法。Next, various implementations of the head care device of the present invention are introduced, such as Examples 1 to 3, and the head care devices in each of the following embodiments are applicable to the head care device as described above. method.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种头部洗护装置,适用于对人的头部进行洗发和按摩的应用场景,与传统的头部洗护装置相比,主要的区别在于按摩机构和人体之间存在一层储液隔膜,使得按摩机构不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题,有利于改善用户的洗发和头部按摩体验。This embodiment provides a head care device, which is suitable for the application scene of shampooing and massaging the human head. Compared with the traditional head care device, the main difference is that there is a gap between the massage mechanism and the human body A layer of liquid storage diaphragm prevents the massage mechanism from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as hair entanglement and knotting, which is conducive to improving the user's shampooing and head massage experience.
本实施例中,参见图2,所述头部洗护装置整体呈类似头盔的结构,具体地,其朝远离人的头部1的方向,从里至外,依次包括储液隔膜2、若干按摩机构3、弧形骨架4和壳体5。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the head care device as a whole has a structure similar to a helmet. Specifically, it faces away from the human head 1, and sequentially includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
所述储液隔膜2由塑胶薄膜或者硅胶薄膜等柔性且不透水的材料制成,形变能力较强,方便按摩机构3进行按压。储液隔膜2整体呈浴帽状结构,并设有供所述头部1进入的开口。当储液隔膜2套设在人的头部1上时,可以把头部1长有头发的发际线部位101均进行包裹,并与人的头部1形成足以容纳头发和用于清洗所述头发的液体的储液空间201。储液隔膜2的底部设有排水口202,排水口202可通过截止阀17等与外部空间连通。The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press. The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body. The liquid storage space 201 of the hair liquid. The bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202, and the drain port 202 can communicate with the external space through the shut-off valve 17 and the like.
本实施例中,所述弧形骨架4是刚性结构,例如为金属支架或者硬塑料支架等,用于为按摩机构3提供固定基础。为了使得各按摩机构3均能沿垂直于头部1的方向进行按压,可使所述弧形骨架4的整体形状与头部1的骨骼轮廓相仿。进一步地,所述弧形骨架4可以为一体成型结构,或者由若干可拆模块拼接而成,本实施例对此不作限定。In this embodiment, the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 . In order to make each massage mechanism 3 press in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 . Further, the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be formed as a whole, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述按摩机构3位于所述储液隔膜2远离头发的一侧,用于隔着所述储液隔膜2对人的头部1进行清洗和按摩,由于按摩机构3与头发之间隔着储液隔膜2,故按摩机构3不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题,有利于改善用户的洗发和头部1按摩体验。The massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
参见图3,所述按摩机构3包括若干按摩头301、与按摩头301一一对应设置的若干从动齿轮302、一个主动齿轮303、一个旋转动力源304、与各从动齿轮302一一对应的若干轴承305和与若干按摩头301对应的若干限位组件306。旋转动力源304驱使按摩头301进行旋转,以便实现旋转按压。Referring to Fig. 3, the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301. The rotary power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotary pressing.
所述按摩头301安设于所述弧形骨架4上,其包括按压头3011、传动杆3012和按摩弹性部件3013。所述传动杆3012靠近所述头部1的一端与所述按压头3011连接,远离所述头部1的一端贯穿所述弧形骨架4。所述传动杆3012可与所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于头部1的方向相对滑动,也可与所述弧形骨架4绕传动杆3012自身的轴线相对转动。所述按摩弹性部件 3013用于驱使所述传动杆3012朝靠近所述头部1的方向相对所述弧形骨架4进行滑动,以使得无论用户的头型如何变化,各个位置处的按压头3011均能被对应的所述按摩弹性部件3013推送至与人的头部1相贴合,即,用户将头部1放入储液隔膜2的开口中后,头部1会往外顶各个位置处的按压头3011,各个按压头3011不同程度地挤压对应的按摩弹性部件3013,各按摩弹性部件3013则进行自适应压缩形变,以使各个按压头3011都能贴紧用户的头部1,以免后续进行按压时出现按压不到位的情况。需要说明的是,于本实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013为压缩弹簧。于一些其它的实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013也可以为拉簧等其它弹性结构的零部件,本实施例对此不作限定。The massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 . An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 . The transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself. The massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring. In some other embodiments, the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述旋转动力源304的驱动轴上套设所述主动齿轮303,传动杆3012的外侧则套设与主动齿轮303传动连接的从动齿轮302,旋转动力源304工作时,即可驱使所述按摩头301进行旋转运动,以实现对头部1的旋转按压。The drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303. When the rotating power source 304 is working, the driving gear 302 can be driven. The massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
进一步地,参见图4,所述传动杆3012的周向方向设有若干沿所述传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布的非圆凸台3012a,例如非圆凸台3012a的截面形状呈正方形、正五边形或者正六边形等。所述轴承305的外圈固设于所述弧形骨架4上;所述从动齿轮302包括一端与所述轴承305的内圈固接的转轴3021和固设于所述转轴3021另一端的周向面上的齿轮部3022,所述齿轮部3022与所述主动轮啮合连接;所述转轴3021设有形状和尺寸与所述非圆凸台3012a匹配的非圆过孔3021a;所述传动杆3012的中部位置插入所述非圆过孔3021a中。故旋转动力源304工作时,就可以依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012使得按压头3011发生旋转运动,以便实现对头部1的旋转按压。Further, referring to Fig. 4, the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc. The outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021. The gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotating power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303 , the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotating pressing of the head 1 .
需要说明的是,当按摩弹性部件3013使得各按压头3011自动与头部1贴合后,按压头3011依然可以沿传动杆3012的滑动方向进行滑动,难以保证按压力道的一致性。本实施例中,所述头部洗护装置设有用于锁止所述弧形骨架4和传动杆3012之间的相对滑动的限位组件306,以使得按压过程中按压头3011不会后退,保证按压力道的一致性。It should be noted that when the elastic member 3013 is massaged so that the pressing heads 3011 are automatically attached to the head 1, the pressing heads 3011 can still slide along the sliding direction of the transmission rod 3012, so it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the pressing pressure path. In this embodiment, the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
具体地,传动杆3012上每相邻两所述非圆凸台3012a之间设有一限位卡槽3012b,各限位卡槽3012b沿传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布。参见图5和图6,所述限位组件306包括限位杆3061、限位弹性部件3062、衔铁3063和电磁铁3064。Specifically, a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 . Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
所述限位弹性部件3062位于所述限位杆3061靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于驱使所述限位杆3061脱离对应的所述限位卡槽3012b。所述衔铁3063固设于所述限位杆3061上。所述电磁铁3064位于所述衔铁3063靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于吸引所述衔铁3063。开始时,所述电磁铁3064失电,所述衔铁3063没有磁力的吸引,所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用使得限位杆3061脱离限位卡槽3012b,以便按摩弹性部件3013驱使传动杆3012滑动,使得按压头3011自适应地贴合用户的头部1;自适应调节结束后,使所述电磁铁3064得电,所述衔铁3063被所述电磁铁3064吸引,使得所述限位杆3061克服所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用,插入对应的所述限位卡槽3012b中,进而限制所述传动杆3012和弧形骨架4相对滑动,使得传动杆3012可相对所述弧形骨架4转动,却不能相对弧形骨架4滑动。于本实施例中,限位弹性部件3062为位于限位杆3061靠近电磁铁3064一侧的压缩弹簧,于一些其它的实施例中,限位弹性部件3062也可以为位于限位杆3061远离电磁铁3064一侧的拉簧。The limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b. The armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 . The electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 . At the beginning, the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc. Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4. In this embodiment, the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064. In some other embodiments, the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
可选的,所述限位组件306还包括相对所述壳体5固定设置的导轨3065和与所述导轨3065滑动连接的滑块3066;所述限位杆3061固设于所述滑块3066上。导轨3065和滑块3066可以对限位杆3061的位移起导向作用,保障限位杆3061滑动时的顺畅性。Optionally, the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior. The guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
于一些其它的实施例中,也可以不设置衔铁3063,直接采用铁等磁吸性材料制作限位杆3061,以使限位杆3061在电磁铁3064的磁力吸引下进入限位卡槽3012b,进行传动杆3012与弧形骨架4的滑动限位。In some other embodiments, the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
本实施例中,所述壳体5上固设有用于将所述壳体5固定于所述头部1的密封松紧带6。进一步地,所述密封松紧带6设有缩放扣等扣具7,以便调节密封松紧带6与头部1贴合的松紧度。In this embodiment, the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 . Further, the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
可选的,所述头部洗护装置与人体的颈脖对应的位置设有U型凹槽, 所述U形凹槽上固设有柔性结构的防水承托垫8。Optionally, a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
需要说明的是,各动力源可以为电机或者气缸等,本实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
本实施例提供的头部洗护装置,工作过程如下:The head care device provided in this embodiment works as follows:
①开始时,截止阀17处于闭合状态,头部洗护装置的开口朝上放置,手动向储液隔膜2加入清水和洗发剂或者护发素等添加剂;① At the beginning, the stop valve 17 is in a closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and water, shampoo or hair conditioner and other additives are manually added to the liquid storage diaphragm 2;
②用户躺下后,脸部朝上地将头部1长有头发的发际线部位101放入储液隔膜2中,然后调节扣具7,调整密封松紧带6的张紧度,使得密封松紧带6与人体贴合,以尽量避免后续的洗护过程中液体往外溅出;② After the user lies down, put the hairline part 101 of the head 1 with hair on the face upward into the liquid storage diaphragm 2, then adjust the buckle 7, adjust the tension of the sealing elastic band 6, so that the sealing elastic band 6 Fit the human body to avoid liquid splashing out during the subsequent washing and care as much as possible;
③调节密封松紧带6的过程中,随着用户头部1的移动,按摩弹性部件3013驱使各个位置处的传动杆3012进行自适应伸缩,使得各个位置处的按压头3011都能自适应地贴合用户的头部1;③ During the process of adjusting the sealing elastic band 6, with the movement of the user's head 1, the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
④电磁铁3064进入得电状态,衔铁3063驱使限位杆3061卡入限位卡槽3012b中,避免按摩头301后移; ④The electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
⑤旋转动力源304启动,依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012驱使按压头3011隔着所述储液隔袋对用户的头部1进行旋转按压,以模拟人手手指揉压洗发和按摩等操作;⑤ The rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment bag in order to simulate kneading, pressing and washing with human hands and fingers hair and massage operations;
⑥一段时间后,打开截止阀17,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排放口202个截止阀17往外排出;然后关闭排液开关控制组件11,松开密封松紧带6,脱下头部洗护装置,重新向储液隔膜2加入清水,然后再次戴上头部洗护装置,上紧密封松紧带6;打开旋转动力源304进行旋转按压,以实现头部按摩和头发清洗功能。当然,也可以进行多次清水清洗,直至头发清洗干净;⑥After a period of time, open the stop valve 17, and the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will be discharged through the discharge port 202 stop valves 17 under the action of gravity; then close the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, loosen the sealing elastic band 6, and take off the head Put on the head care device, add clear water to the liquid storage diaphragm 2 again, then put on the head care device again, and tighten the sealing elastic band 6; turn on the rotating power source 304 to rotate and press to realize the functions of head massage and hair washing. Of course, you can also wash it with water several times until the hair is clean;
⑦清洗完毕,打开截止阀17,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排放口202和截止阀17往外排出,最后,脱下头部洗护装置即可。⑦ After cleaning, open the stop valve 17, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will be discharged through the discharge port 202 and the stop valve 17 under the action of gravity, and finally, take off the head care device.
与传统的头部洗护装置相比,本实施例提供的头部洗护装置主要具备以下优点:Compared with the traditional head care device, the head care device provided in this embodiment mainly has the following advantages:
①使用按摩机构对头发进行按压揉搓,提高洗发效果;①Use the massage mechanism to press and rub the hair to improve the shampoo effect;
②按摩机构隔着一层储液隔膜对人的头部进行按压,按摩机构不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题;②The massage mechanism presses the human head through a layer of liquid storage diaphragm, and the massage mechanism cannot directly contact with the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair;
③储液隔膜提供的储液空间能进行液体存储,以便用户将头发浸入储液隔膜所存储的液体中,一来可以提高洗发效果,二来可以节约水资源。③The liquid storage space provided by the liquid storage diaphragm can store liquid, so that users can immerse their hair in the liquid stored in the liquid storage diaphragm, which can improve the shampooing effect and save water resources.
综上,本发明提供的头部洗护方法及装置,能有利于改善用户的洗发和头部按摩体验。To sum up, the head washing and care method and device provided by the present invention can help improve the user's hair washing and head massage experience.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种头部洗护装置,在实施例一的基础上,增加进水和吹干等功能,进一步提升用户的洗发体验。This embodiment provides a hair care device. On the basis of Embodiment 1, functions such as water inflow and drying are added to further improve the user's hair washing experience.
本实施例中,参见图7,所述头部洗护装置整体呈类似头盔的结构,具体地,其朝远离人的头部1的方向,从里至外,依次包括储液隔膜2、若干按摩机构3、弧形骨架4和壳体5。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, the head care device as a whole has a structure similar to a helmet. Specifically, it faces away from the human head 1, and includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
所述储液隔膜2由塑胶薄膜或者硅胶薄膜等柔性且不透水的材料制成,形变能力较强,方便按摩机构3进行按压。储液隔膜2整体呈浴帽状结构,并设有供所述头部1进入的开口。当储液隔膜2套设在人的头部1上时,可以把头部1长有头发的发际线部位101均进行包裹,并与人的头部1形成足以容纳头发和用于清洗所述头发的液体的储液空间201。储液隔膜2的底部设有排水口202。The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press. The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body. The liquid storage space 201 of the hair liquid. The bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202 .
本实施例中,所述弧形骨架4是刚性结构,例如为金属支架或者硬塑料支架等,用于为按摩机构3提供固定基础。为了使得各按摩机构3均能沿垂直于头部1的方向进行按压,可使所述弧形骨架4的整体形状与头部1的骨骼轮廓相仿。进一步地,所述弧形骨架4可以为一体成型结构,或者由若干可拆模块拼接而成,本实施例对此不作限定。In this embodiment, the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 . In order to make each massage mechanism 3 press in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 . Further, the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be formed as a whole, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述按摩机构3位于所述储液隔膜2远离头发的一侧,用于隔着所述储液隔膜2对人的头部1进行清洗和按摩,由于按摩机构3与头发之间隔着储液隔膜2,故按摩机构3不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题,有利于改善用户的洗发和头部1按摩体验。The massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
头部洗护装置还包括用于向所述储液空间201注入所述液体的进液组 件9。The head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly 9 for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space 201.
所述进液组件9包括依次连通的温控箱901、进水阀902、前进液管903、存储盒904、后进液管905和若干喷嘴906。The liquid inlet assembly 9 includes a temperature control box 901 , a water inlet valve 902 , a forward liquid pipe 903 , a storage box 904 , a rear liquid inlet pipe 905 and several nozzles 906 connected in sequence.
温控箱901用于对所述液体进行存储和温度控制,例如对液体进行升温和降温等。存储盒904用于存储洗发剂或者护发素等添加剂,其包括外露的开盖9041,打开开盖9041即可向存储盒904加入添加剂。所述后进液管905沿所述储液隔膜2的开口边缘布置,即储液隔膜2的开口边缘一圈都固设有后进液管905。参见图8,各所述喷嘴906间隔布设于所述后进液管905上,用于将所述后进液管905内的液体喷射至所述储液空间201。可选的,各所述喷嘴906将所述后进液管905内的液体直接喷射至人的头部1处,增强清洗效果。The temperature control box 901 is used for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, such as heating and cooling the liquid. The storage box 904 is used for storing additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner, and it includes an exposed opening cover 9041 , and additives can be added to the storage box 904 by opening the opening cover 9041 . The rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is arranged along the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , that is, the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is fixed around the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 8 , the nozzles 906 are arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 for spraying the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 to the liquid storage space 201 . Optionally, each of the nozzles 906 sprays the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 directly to the head 1 of the person to enhance the cleaning effect.
可以理解的是,当需要洗发时,打开进水阀902,清水从温控箱901经进水阀902和前进液管903进入存储盒904,顺便将存储盒904内的添加剂冲入后进液管905管中,最后经过喷嘴906喷射至用户的头发上,并存储于储液空间201内。It can be understood that when the hair needs to be shampooed, the water inlet valve 902 is opened, and the clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and the additive in the storage box 904 is flushed into the liquid by the way. The tube 905 is finally sprayed onto the user's hair through the nozzle 906 and stored in the liquid storage space 201.
进一步地,参见图10,头部洗护装置还包括头部支撑管10,所述头部支撑管10与所述壳体5固接,用于对所述壳体5和人的头部1提供向上的支撑力。所述储液隔膜2在排放口202处与头部支撑管10密封连接;头部支撑管10靠近头部1的一端设有带通孔的柔软头部护垫,以便用户将头部1放置在头部支撑管10上。溢流进风通道1001a可通过柔软头部护垫上的通孔与储液空间201连通。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , the head care device also includes a head support tube 10 fixedly connected to the housing 5 for supporting the housing 5 and the human head 1 Provide upward support. The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is sealingly connected with the head support tube 10 at the discharge port 202; the end of the head support tube 10 close to the head 1 is provided with a soft head pad with a through hole so that the user can place the head 1 On the head support tube 10. The overflow air inlet channel 1001a can communicate with the liquid storage space 201 through the through hole on the soft head pad.
所述头部支撑管10的一端伸入所述排放口202,以便对人的头部1提供支撑,即,用户的头部1可以直接放置在头部支撑管10伸入排放口202的一端的端面上。所述头部支撑管10包括内管1001和套设于所述内管1001外侧的外管1002。所述内管1001与外管1002之间形成环状结构的排液排风通道1002a,所述外管1002设有连通所述排液排风通道1002a至所述储液空间201的排液排风孔1002b,以便储液空间201内的液体经所述排液排风孔1002b和排液排风通道1002a往外部空间流出。所述内管1001设有连通所述储液空间201至外部空间的溢流进风通道1001a;所述储液 空间201内设有若干溢流口12,所述溢流口12通过溢流管路13与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通,当储液空间201内的液位高度达到溢流口12所在的位置时,高出的液体会经溢流口12和溢流管路13进入溢流进风通道1001a,然后往外部空间排出。吹风机14的出风口通过出风风管16与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通,完成洗发后,打开吹风机14,即可产生冷风或者热风,所有的风通过出风风管16进入溢流进风通道1001a后,一部分的风依次经过溢流管路13和溢流口12进入储液空间201,对四周的头发进行吹干;另一部分的风则沿溢流进风通道1001a直接经内管1001的管口往外流动,对底部的头发进行吹干;进一步地,储液空间201内的风会经过排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,最终往外部空间流出。One end of the head support tube 10 extends into the discharge port 202 so as to provide support to the head 1 of the user, that is, the user's head 1 can be directly placed on the end of the head support tube 10 extending into the discharge port 202 on the end face. The head support tube 10 includes an inner tube 1001 and an outer tube 1002 sleeved outside the inner tube 1001 . A liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a in an annular structure is formed between the inner pipe 1001 and the outer pipe 1002, and the outer pipe 1002 is provided with a liquid discharge discharge passage connecting the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a to the liquid storage space 201. The air holes 1002b allow the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 to flow out to the external space through the liquid and air discharge holes 1002b and the liquid and air discharge channels 1002a. The inner pipe 1001 is provided with an overflow air inlet channel 1001a connecting the liquid storage space 201 to the external space; the liquid storage space 201 is provided with a number of overflow ports 12, and the overflow ports 12 pass through the overflow pipe The channel 13 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a. When the liquid level in the liquid storage space 201 reaches the position where the overflow port 12 is located, the higher liquid will enter through the overflow port 12 and the overflow pipe 13 The overflow flows into the air passage 1001a, and then is discharged to the external space. The air outlet of the blower 14 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the air outlet duct 16. After washing hair, turn on the blower 14 to generate cold or hot wind, and all the wind enters the overflow through the outlet duct 16. After the air inlet channel 1001a, a part of the wind enters the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipe 13 and the overflow port 12 in sequence, and dries the hair around; The nozzle of the tube 1001 flows outwards to dry the hair at the bottom; further, the wind in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the liquid and exhaust channel 1002a through the liquid and exhaust holes 1002b, and finally flow out to the external space.
本实施例中,所述出风风管16与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通处设有单向阀15。可选的,所述单向阀15包括封板1501、扭簧和吹风限位件1502。所述封板1501远离所述储液空间201的一端与所述出风风管16铰接;在自然状态下,所述扭簧的弹力足以驱使所述封板1501正向转动至呈竖直状态,故能封盖所述出风风管16的管口,避免溢流进风通道1001a中的液体进入出风风管16中。In this embodiment, a one-way valve 15 is provided at the place where the air outlet pipe 16 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a. Optionally, the one-way valve 15 includes a sealing plate 1501 , a torsion spring and a blowing limiter 1502 . The end of the sealing plate 1501 away from the liquid storage space 201 is hinged to the air outlet duct 16; in a natural state, the elastic force of the torsion spring is sufficient to drive the sealing plate 1501 to rotate forward to a vertical state , so the nozzle of the air outlet duct 16 can be sealed to prevent the liquid in the overflow air inlet passage 1001a from entering the outlet air duct 16 .
所述吹风限位件1502固设于所述内管1001的内壁;当需要进行吹发时,所述吹风机14送出的风致使所述封板1501反向转动至与所述吹风限位件1502相抵并呈水平状态,进而将溢流进风通道1001a一分为二,使得所述溢流进风通道1001a靠近所述储液空间201的一端与外部空间分隔;保证大部分的风进入溢流进风通道1001a与储液空间201连通的一端,尽量避免风经溢流进风通道1001a远离储液空间201的一端流向外部空间。The blowing limiting member 1502 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube 1001; when hair blowing is required, the wind sent by the hair dryer 14 causes the sealing plate 1501 to rotate in reverse to align with the blowing limiting member 1502. offset and in a horizontal state, and then divide the overflow air inlet channel 1001a into two, so that the end of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a close to the liquid storage space 201 is separated from the external space; to ensure that most of the wind enters the overflow The end of the air inlet passage 1001a communicating with the liquid storage space 201 is to prevent the wind from flowing to the external space through the end of the overflow air inlet passage 1001a away from the liquid storage space 201 as much as possible.
进一步地,所述头部支撑管10上设有用于控制所述排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a二者的开闭的排液开关控制组件11,所述排液开关控制组件11位于所述储液隔膜2与单向阀15之间;所述溢流管路13连通至所述排液开关控制组件11与所述单向阀15之间的溢流进风通道1001a。Further, the head support pipe 10 is provided with a drain switch control assembly 11 for controlling the opening and closing of both the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 11 is located between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the check valve 15;
本实施例中,所述排液开关控制组件11可以包括用于控制所述排液排风通道1002a开闭的外阀和用于控制所述溢流进风通道1001a的开闭的内 阀。或者,使用气爪或者电爪等成本较低的夹爪作为排液开关控制组件11实现所述排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的开闭控制。In this embodiment, the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 may include an external valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a and an internal valve for controlling the opening and closing of the overflow air intake channel 1001a. Alternatively, using lower-cost grippers such as air claws or electric claws as the liquid discharge switch control component 11 realizes the opening and closing control of the liquid discharge and air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a.
例如,所述头部支撑管10包括与所述储液空间201连通的第一刚性管段1003、与所述外部空间连通的第二刚性管段1004以及连接所述第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004的U型连接框1005,所述第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004间隔设置。头部支撑管10整体呈刚性结构,故能起支撑作用。For example, the head support pipe 10 includes a first rigid pipe section 1003 communicating with the liquid storage space 201 , a second rigid pipe section 1004 communicating with the external space, and connecting the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1003 . The U-shaped connection frame 1005 of the pipe section 1004, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are arranged at intervals. The head support pipe 10 is a rigid structure as a whole, so it can play a supporting role.
其中,第一刚性管段1003中的外管1002和第二刚性管段1004中的外管1002通过外软管1006连通;第一刚性管段1003中的内管1001和第二刚性管段1004中的内管1001通过内软管1007连通。夹爪位于所述外软管1006的外部,当夹爪张开时,第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004分别通过外软管1006和内软管1007导通,达到打开排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的效果;当夹爪闭合时,外软管1006和内软管1007同时被夹爪夹持,即可使第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004不导通,达到关闭排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的效果。Wherein, the outer pipe 1002 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the outer pipe 1002 in the second rigid pipe section 1004 communicate through the outer hose 1006; the inner pipe 1001 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the inner pipe in the second rigid pipe section 1004 1001 communicates through inner hose 1007. The clamping jaws are located outside the outer hose 1006. When the clamping jaws are opened, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are connected through the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 respectively, so as to open the liquid discharge and ventilation passage 1002a and the effect of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a; when the jaws are closed, the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 are clamped by the jaws at the same time, so that the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are not connected, The effect of closing the liquid discharge air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a is achieved.
需要说明的是,各所述溢流口12可以为相互独立结构,也可以相互连通,以形成沿所述储液隔膜2的开口边缘布置的环形缺口。参见图9,当液位到达储液隔膜2的开口边缘位置时,液体就会从溢流口12经溢流管路13流入溢流进风通道1001a,避免液体外溢。It should be noted that the overflow ports 12 may be mutually independent structures, or may communicate with each other to form an annular gap arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 9 , when the liquid level reaches the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , the liquid will flow from the overflow port 12 through the overflow pipe 13 into the overflow air inlet channel 1001 a to prevent the liquid from overflowing.
参见图3,所述按摩机构3包括若干按摩头301、与按摩头301一一对应设置的若干从动齿轮302、一个主动齿轮303、一个旋转动力源304、与各从动齿轮302一一对应的若干轴承305和与若干按摩头301对应的若干限位组件306。旋转动力源304驱使按摩头301进行旋转,以便实现旋转按压。Referring to Fig. 3, the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301. The rotary power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotary pressing.
所述按摩头301安设于所述弧形骨架4上,其包括按压头3011、传动杆3012和按摩弹性部件3013。所述传动杆3012靠近所述头部1的一端与所述按压头3011连接,远离所述头部1的一端贯穿所述弧形骨架4。所述传动杆3012可与所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于头部1的方向相对滑动,也可与所述弧形骨架4绕传动杆3012自身的轴线相对转动。所述按摩弹性部件 3013用于驱使所述传动杆3012朝靠近所述头部1的方向相对所述弧形骨架4进行滑动,以使得无论用户的头型如何变化,各个位置处的按压头3011均能被对应的所述按摩弹性部件3013推送至与人的头部1相贴合,即,用户将头部1放入储液隔膜2的开口中后,头部1会往外顶各个位置处的按压头3011,各个按压头3011不同程度地挤压对应的按摩弹性部件3013,各按摩弹性部件3013则进行自适应压缩形变,以使各个按压头3011都能贴紧用户的头部1,以免后续进行按压时出现按压不到位的情况。需要说明的是,于本实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013为压缩弹簧。于一些其它的实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013也可以为拉簧等其它弹性结构的零部件,本实施例对此不作限定。The massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 . An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 . The transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself. The massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring. In some other embodiments, the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述旋转动力源304的驱动轴上套设所述主动齿轮303,传动杆3012的外侧则套设与主动齿轮303传动连接的从动齿轮302,旋转动力源304工作时,即可驱使所述按摩头301进行旋转运动,以实现对头部1的旋转按压。The drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303. When the rotating power source 304 is working, the driving gear 302 can be driven. The massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
进一步地,参见图4,所述传动杆3012的周向方向设有若干沿所述传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布的非圆凸台3012a,例如非圆凸台3012a的截面形状呈正方形、正五边形或者正六边形等。所述轴承305的外圈固设于所述弧形骨架4上;所述从动齿轮302包括一端与所述轴承305的内圈固接的转轴3021和固设于所述转轴3021另一端的周向面上的齿轮部3022,所述齿轮部3022与所述主动轮啮合连接;所述转轴3021设有形状和尺寸与所述非圆凸台3012a匹配的非圆过孔3021a;所述传动杆3012的中部位置插入所述非圆过孔3021a中。故旋转动力源304工作时,就可以依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012使得按压头3011发生旋转运动,以便实现对头部1的旋转按压。Further, referring to Fig. 4, the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc. The outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021. The gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotating power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303 , the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotating pressing of the head 1 .
需要说明的是,当按摩弹性部件3013使得各按压头3011自动与头部1贴合后,按压头3011依然可以沿传动杆3012的滑动方向进行滑动,难以保证按压力道的一致性。本实施例中,所述头部洗护装置设有用于锁止所述弧形骨架4和传动杆3012之间的相对滑动的限位组件306,以使得按压过程中按压头3011不会后退,保证按压力道的一致性。It should be noted that when the elastic member 3013 is massaged so that the pressing heads 3011 are automatically attached to the head 1, the pressing heads 3011 can still slide along the sliding direction of the transmission rod 3012, so it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the pressing pressure path. In this embodiment, the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
具体地,传动杆3012上每相邻两所述非圆凸台3012a之间设有一限位卡槽3012b,各限位卡槽3012b沿传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布。参见图5和图6,所述限位组件306包括限位杆3061、限位弹性部件3062、衔铁3063和电磁铁3064。Specifically, a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 . Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
所述限位弹性部件3062位于所述限位杆3061靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于驱使所述限位杆3061脱离对应的所述限位卡槽3012b。所述衔铁3063固设于所述限位杆3061上。所述电磁铁3064位于所述衔铁3063靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于吸引所述衔铁3063。开始时,所述电磁铁3064失电,所述衔铁3063没有磁力的吸引,所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用使得限位杆3061脱离限位卡槽3012b,以便按摩弹性部件3013驱使传动杆3012滑动,使得按压头3011自适应地贴合用户的头部1;自适应调节结束后,使所述电磁铁3064得电,所述衔铁3063被所述电磁铁3064吸引,使得所述限位杆3061克服所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用,插入对应的所述限位卡槽3012b中,进而限制所述传动杆3012和弧形骨架4相对滑动,使得传动杆3012可相对所述弧形骨架4转动,却不能相对弧形骨架4滑动。于本实施例中,限位弹性部件3062为位于限位杆3061靠近电磁铁3064一侧的压缩弹簧,于一些其它的实施例中,限位弹性部件3062也可以为位于限位杆3061远离电磁铁3064一侧的拉簧。The limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b. The armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 . The electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 . At the beginning, the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc. Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4. In this embodiment, the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064. In some other embodiments, the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
可选的,所述限位组件306还包括相对所述壳体5固定设置的导轨3065和与所述导轨3065滑动连接的滑块3066;所述限位杆3061固设于所述滑块3066上。导轨3065和滑块3066可以对限位杆3061的位移起导向作用,保障限位杆3061滑动时的顺畅性。Optionally, the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior. The guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
于一些其它的实施例中,也可以不设置衔铁3063,直接采用铁等磁吸性材料制作限位杆3061,以使限位杆3061在电磁铁3064的磁力吸引下进入限位卡槽3012b,进行传动杆3012与弧形骨架4的滑动限位。In some other embodiments, the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
本实施例中,所述壳体5上固设有用于将所述壳体5固定于所述头部1的密封松紧带6。进一步地,所述密封松紧带6设有缩放扣等扣具7,以便调节密封松紧带6与头部1贴合的松紧度。In this embodiment, the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 . Further, the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
可选的,所述头部洗护装置与人体的颈脖对应的位置设有U型凹槽, 所述U形凹槽上固设有柔性结构的防水承托垫8。Optionally, a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
需要说明的是,各动力源可以为电机或者气缸等,本实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
本实施例提供的头部洗护装置,工作过程如下:The head care device provided in this embodiment works as follows:
①开始时,排液开关控制组件11处于闭合状态,头部洗护装置的开口朝上放置,手动向存储盒904加入洗发剂或者护发素等添加剂;① At the beginning, the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 is in the closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner are manually added to the storage box 904;
②用户躺下后,脸部朝上地将头部1长有头发的发际线部位101放入储液隔膜2中,然后调节扣具7,调整密封松紧带6的张紧度,使得密封松紧带6与人体贴合,以尽量避免后续的洗护过程中液体往外溅出;② After the user lies down, put the hairline part 101 of the head 1 with hair on the face upward into the liquid storage diaphragm 2, then adjust the buckle 7, adjust the tension of the sealing elastic band 6, so that the sealing elastic band 6 Fit the human body to avoid liquid splashing out during the subsequent washing and care as much as possible;
③调节密封松紧带6的过程中,随着用户头部1的移动,按摩弹性部件3013驱使各个位置处的传动杆3012进行自适应伸缩,使得各个位置处的按压头3011都能自适应地贴合用户的头部1;③ During the process of adjusting the sealing elastic band 6, with the movement of the user's head 1, the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
④电磁铁3064进入得电状态,衔铁3063驱使限位杆3061卡入限位卡槽3012b中,避免按摩头301后移; ④The electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
⑤打开进水阀902,清水从温控箱901经进水阀902和前进液管903进入存储盒904,顺便将存储盒904内的添加剂冲入后进液管905管中,最后经过喷嘴906喷射至用户的头发上,并存储于储液空间201内;当液位过高时,储液空间201内的液体会经由溢流口12排出;⑤ Open the water inlet valve 902, clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and flushes the additive in the storage box 904 into the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 by the way, and finally sprays it through the nozzle 906 to the user's hair and stored in the liquid storage space 201; when the liquid level is too high, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will be discharged through the overflow port 12;
⑥旋转动力源304启动,依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012驱使按压头3011隔着所述储液隔袋对用户的头部1进行旋转按压,以模拟人手手指揉压洗发和按摩等操作;⑥ The rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in order, so as to simulate human hand finger rubbing, pressing and washing hair and massage operations;
⑦洗发过程中,若储液空间201内的水位上升至溢流口12处,储液空间201内的液体就会经溢流管路13进入溢流进风通道1001a,然后往外排出;⑦ During the shampooing process, if the water level in the liquid storage space 201 rises to the overflow port 12, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the overflow pipeline 13, and then be discharged outside;
⑧一段时间后,打开排液开关控制组件11,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,然后往外排出;然后关闭排液开关控制组件11,进液组件9重新向储液空间201加入清水;可以进行多次清水清洗,或关闭排液开关控制组件11清水洗涤一次之后,排液开关控制组件11打开使用清水冲洗一段时间;⑧ After a period of time, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, and the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then is discharged; then close the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11. The liquid inlet component 9 refills the liquid storage space 201 with clean water; it can be washed with clean water for several times, or after the clean water washing of the drain switch control component 11 is closed once, the drain switch control component 11 is opened and rinsed with clean water for a period of time;
⑨清洗完毕,打开排液开关控制组件11,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,然后往外排出,按摩机构3停止工作;然后打开吹风机14,吹风机14吹出的风一部分经各溢流管路13和溢流口12吹进储液空间201,对四周的头发进行吹干,另一部分经溢流进风通道1001a和内管1001的上端管口进入储液空间201,对底部的头发进行吹干;储液空间201内的风则携带水蒸气经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,最终往外排出;⑨ After cleaning, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge and air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then discharges to the outside, and the massage mechanism 3 stops working; then open Blower 14, a part of the wind blown by the blower 14 is blown into the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipes 13 and the overflow port 12 to dry the hair around, and the other part passes through the overflow air inlet channel 1001a and the inner tube 1001 The nozzle at the upper end enters the liquid storage space 201 to dry the hair at the bottom; the wind in the liquid storage space 201 carries water vapor through the liquid discharge and air discharge hole 1002b into the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a, and is finally discharged to the outside;
⑩头发被吹干后,脱下头部洗护装置即可。⑩After the hair is dried, just take off the head care device.
本实施例提供的头部洗护装置,增设了进液组件9和吹风机14,进而实现在线换水和吹干等操作,提升了洗发过程的连贯性,进一步提升用户的头部洗护体验。The head care device provided in this embodiment adds a liquid inlet assembly 9 and a hair dryer 14, thereby realizing operations such as online water change and blow-drying, which improves the continuity of the hair washing process and further enhances the user's head care experience .
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种头部洗护装置,在实施例二的基础上,增加了搓动按压和开合按压等功能,进一步提升用户的按摩体验。This embodiment provides a head care device. On the basis of Embodiment 2, functions such as rubbing and pressing and opening and closing are added to further enhance the user's massage experience.
本实施例中,参见图11,所述头部洗护装置整体呈类似头盔的结构,具体地,其朝远离人的头部1的方向,从里至外,依次包括储液隔膜2、若干按摩机构3、弧形骨架4和壳体5。In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 11, the head care device as a whole has a helmet-like structure, specifically, it includes a liquid storage diaphragm 2, several Massage mechanism 3, arc-shaped skeleton 4 and housing 5.
所述储液隔膜2由塑胶薄膜或者硅胶薄膜等柔性且不透水的材料制成,形变能力较强,方便按摩机构3进行按压。储液隔膜2整体呈浴帽状结构,并设有供所述头部1进入的开口。当储液隔膜2套设在人的头部1上时,可以把头部1长有头发的发际线部位101均进行包裹,并与人的头部1形成足以容纳头发和用于清洗所述头发的液体的储液空间201。储液隔膜2的底部设有排水口202。The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is made of flexible and water-impermeable materials such as plastic film or silicone film, which has strong deformation ability and is convenient for the massage mechanism 3 to press. The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is in the shape of a shower cap as a whole, and is provided with an opening for the head 1 to enter. When the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is set on the head 1 of the person, it can wrap the hairline 101 of the head 1 with hair, and form a shape with the head 1 of the person enough to accommodate the hair and be used for cleaning all parts of the body. The liquid storage space 201 of the hair liquid. The bottom of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 is provided with a drain port 202 .
本实施例中,所述弧形骨架4是刚性结构,例如为金属支架或者硬塑料支架等,用于为按摩机构3提供固定基础。为了使得各按摩机构3均能沿垂直于头部1的方向进行按压,可使所述弧形骨架4的整体形状与头部1的骨骼轮廓相仿。进一步地,所述弧形骨架4可以为一体成型结构,或 者由若干可拆模块拼接而成,本实施例对此不作限定。In this embodiment, the arc-shaped frame 4 is a rigid structure, such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic bracket, which is used to provide a fixed foundation for the massage mechanism 3 . In order to make each massage mechanism 3 press in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton 4 can be similar to the outline of the bones of the head 1 . Further, the arc-shaped frame 4 can be integrally formed, or spliced by several detachable modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述按摩机构3位于所述储液隔膜2远离头发的一侧,用于隔着所述储液隔膜2对人的头部1进行清洗和按摩,由于按摩机构3与头发之间隔着储液隔膜2,故按摩机构3不能直接与头发接触,进而避免了头发的缠绕和打结等问题,有利于改善用户的洗发和头部1按摩体验。The massage mechanism 3 is located on the side of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 away from the hair, and is used to clean and massage the human head 1 through the liquid storage diaphragm 2. Since the massage mechanism 3 and the hair are separated by the liquid storage The diaphragm 2 prevents the massage mechanism 3 from directly contacting the hair, thereby avoiding problems such as entanglement and knotting of the hair, which is conducive to improving the user's hair washing and head 1 massage experience.
头部洗护装置还包括用于向所述储液空间201注入所述液体的进液组件9。The head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly 9 for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space 201 .
所述进液组件9包括依次连通的温控箱901、进水阀902、前进液管903、存储盒904、后进液管905和若干喷嘴906。The liquid inlet assembly 9 includes a temperature control box 901 , a water inlet valve 902 , a forward liquid pipe 903 , a storage box 904 , a rear liquid inlet pipe 905 and several nozzles 906 connected in sequence.
温控箱901用于对所述液体进行存储和温度控制,例如对液体进行升温和降温等。存储盒904用于存储洗发剂或者护发素等添加剂,其包括外露的开盖9041,打开开盖9041即可向存储盒904加入添加剂。所述后进液管905沿所述储液隔膜2的开口边缘布置,即储液隔膜2的开口边缘一圈都固设有后进液管905。参见图8,各所述喷嘴906间隔布设于所述后进液管905上,用于将所述后进液管905内的液体喷射至所述储液空间201。可选的,各所述喷嘴906将所述后进液管905内的液体直接喷射至人的头部1处,增强清洗效果。The temperature control box 901 is used for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, such as heating and cooling the liquid. The storage box 904 is used for storing additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner, and it includes an exposed opening cover 9041 , and additives can be added to the storage box 904 by opening the opening cover 9041 . The rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is arranged along the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , that is, the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 is fixed around the opening edge of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 8 , the nozzles 906 are arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 for spraying the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 to the liquid storage space 201 . Optionally, each of the nozzles 906 sprays the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 directly to the head 1 of the person to enhance the cleaning effect.
可以理解的是,当需要洗发时,打开进水阀902,清水从温控箱901经进水阀902和前进液管903进入存储盒904,顺便将存储盒904内的添加剂冲入后进液管905管中,最后经过喷嘴906喷射至用户的头发上,并存储于储液空间201内。It can be understood that when the hair needs to be shampooed, the water inlet valve 902 is opened, and the clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and the additive in the storage box 904 is flushed into the liquid by the way. The tube 905 is finally sprayed onto the user's hair through the nozzle 906 and stored in the liquid storage space 201.
进一步地,参见图10,头部洗护装置还包括头部支撑管10,所述头部支撑管10与所述壳体5固接,用于对所述壳体5和人的头部1提供向上的支撑力。所述储液隔膜2在排放口202处与头部支撑管10密封连接;头部支撑管10靠近头部1的一端设有带通孔的柔软头部护垫,以便用户将头部1放置在头部支撑管10上。溢流进风通道1001a可通过柔软头部护垫上的通孔与储液空间201连通。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , the head care device also includes a head support tube 10 fixedly connected to the housing 5 for supporting the housing 5 and the human head 1 Provide upward support. The liquid storage diaphragm 2 is sealingly connected with the head support tube 10 at the discharge port 202; the end of the head support tube 10 close to the head 1 is provided with a soft head pad with a through hole so that the user can place the head 1 On the head support tube 10. The overflow air inlet channel 1001a can communicate with the liquid storage space 201 through the through hole on the soft head pad.
所述头部支撑管10的一端伸入所述排放口202,以便对人的头部1提供支撑,即,用户的头部1可以直接放置在头部支撑管10伸入排放口202 的一端的端面上。所述头部支撑管10包括内管1001和套设于所述内管1001外侧的外管1002。所述内管1001与外管1002之间形成环状结构的排液排风通道1002a,所述外管1002设有连通所述排液排风通道1002a至所述储液空间201的排液排风孔1002b,以便储液空间201内的液体经所述排液排风孔1002b和排液排风通道1002a往外部空间流出。所述内管1001设有连通所述储液空间201至外部空间的溢流进风通道1001a;所述储液空间201内设有若干溢流口12,所述溢流口12通过溢流管路13与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通,当储液空间201内的液位高度达到溢流口12所在的位置时,高出的液体会经溢流口12和溢流管路13进入溢流进风通道1001a,然后往外部空间排出。吹风机14的出风口通过出风风管16与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通,完成洗发后,打开吹风机14,即可产生冷风或者热风,所有的风通过出风风管16进入溢流进风通道1001a后,一部分的风依次经过溢流管路13和溢流口12进入储液空间201,对四周的头发进行吹干;另一部分的风则沿溢流进风通道1001a直接经内管1001的管口往外流动,对底部的头发进行吹干;进一步地,储液空间201内的风会经过排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,最终往外部空间流出。One end of the head support tube 10 extends into the discharge port 202 so as to provide support to the person's head 1, that is, the user's head 1 can be directly placed on the end of the head support tube 10 extending into the discharge port 202 on the end face. The head support tube 10 includes an inner tube 1001 and an outer tube 1002 sleeved outside the inner tube 1001 . A liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a in an annular structure is formed between the inner pipe 1001 and the outer pipe 1002, and the outer pipe 1002 is provided with a liquid discharge discharge passage connecting the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a to the liquid storage space 201. The air holes 1002b allow the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 to flow out to the external space through the liquid and air discharge holes 1002b and the liquid and air discharge channels 1002a. The inner pipe 1001 is provided with an overflow air inlet channel 1001a connecting the liquid storage space 201 to the external space; the liquid storage space 201 is provided with a number of overflow ports 12, and the overflow ports 12 pass through the overflow pipe The channel 13 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a. When the liquid level in the liquid storage space 201 reaches the position where the overflow port 12 is located, the higher liquid will enter through the overflow port 12 and the overflow pipe 13 The overflow flows into the air passage 1001a, and then is discharged to the external space. The air outlet of the blower 14 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the air outlet duct 16. After washing hair, turn on the blower 14 to generate cold or hot wind, and all the wind enters the overflow through the outlet duct 16. After the air inlet channel 1001a, a part of the wind enters the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipe 13 and the overflow port 12 in sequence, and dries the hair around; The nozzle of the tube 1001 flows outwards to dry the hair at the bottom; further, the wind in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the liquid and exhaust channel 1002a through the liquid and exhaust holes 1002b, and finally flow out to the external space.
本实施例中,所述出风风管16与所述溢流进风通道1001a连通处设有单向阀15。可选的,所述单向阀15包括封板1501、扭簧和吹风限位件1502。所述封板1501远离所述储液空间201的一端与所述出风风管16铰接;在自然状态下,所述扭簧的弹力足以驱使所述封板1501正向转动至呈竖直状态,故能封盖所述出风风管16的管口,避免溢流进风通道1001a中的液体进入出风风管16中。In this embodiment, a one-way valve 15 is provided at the place where the air outlet pipe 16 communicates with the overflow air inlet channel 1001a. Optionally, the one-way valve 15 includes a sealing plate 1501 , a torsion spring and a blowing limiter 1502 . The end of the sealing plate 1501 away from the liquid storage space 201 is hinged to the air outlet duct 16; in a natural state, the elastic force of the torsion spring is sufficient to drive the sealing plate 1501 to rotate forward to a vertical state , so the nozzle of the air outlet duct 16 can be sealed to prevent the liquid in the overflow air inlet passage 1001a from entering the outlet air duct 16 .
所述吹风限位件1502固设于所述内管1001的内壁;当需要进行吹发时,所述吹风机14送出的风致使所述封板1501反向转动至与所述吹风限位件1502相抵并呈水平状态,进而将溢流进风通道1001a一分为二,使得所述溢流进风通道1001a靠近所述储液空间201的一端与外部空间分隔;保证大部分的风进入溢流进风通道1001a与储液空间201连通的一端,尽量避免风经溢流进风通道1001a远离储液空间201的一端流向外部空间。The blowing limiting member 1502 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner tube 1001; when hair blowing is required, the wind sent by the hair dryer 14 causes the sealing plate 1501 to rotate in reverse to align with the blowing limiting member 1502. offset and in a horizontal state, and then divide the overflow air inlet channel 1001a into two, so that the end of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a close to the liquid storage space 201 is separated from the external space; to ensure that most of the wind enters the overflow The end of the air inlet passage 1001a communicating with the liquid storage space 201 is to prevent the wind from flowing to the external space through the end of the overflow air inlet passage 1001a away from the liquid storage space 201 as much as possible.
进一步地,所述头部支撑管10上设有用于控制所述排液排风通道 1002a和溢流进风通道1001a二者的开闭的排液开关控制组件11,所述排液开关控制组件11位于所述储液隔膜2与单向阀15之间;所述溢流管路13连通至所述排液开关控制组件11与所述单向阀15之间的溢流进风通道1001a。Further, the head support pipe 10 is provided with a drain switch control assembly 11 for controlling the opening and closing of both the liquid discharge and air discharge passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 11 is located between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the check valve 15;
本实施例中,所述排液开关控制组件11可以包括用于控制所述排液排风通道1002a开闭的外阀和用于控制所述溢流进风通道1001a的开闭的内阀。或者,使用气爪或者电爪等成本较低的夹爪作为排液开关控制组件11实现所述排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的开闭控制。In this embodiment, the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 may include an external valve for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a and an internal valve for controlling the opening and closing of the overflow air intake channel 1001a. Alternatively, using lower-cost grippers such as air claws or electric claws as the liquid discharge switch control component 11 realizes the opening and closing control of the liquid discharge and air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a.
例如,所述头部支撑管10包括与所述储液空间201连通的第一刚性管段1003、与所述外部空间连通的第二刚性管段1004以及连接所述第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004的U型连接框1005,所述第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004间隔设置。头部支撑管10整体呈刚性结构,故能起支撑作用。For example, the head support pipe 10 includes a first rigid pipe section 1003 communicating with the liquid storage space 201 , a second rigid pipe section 1004 communicating with the external space, and connecting the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1003 . The U-shaped connection frame 1005 of the pipe section 1004, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are arranged at intervals. The head support pipe 10 is a rigid structure as a whole, so it can play a supporting role.
其中,第一刚性管段1003中的外管1002和第二刚性管段1004中的外管1002通过外软管1006连通;第一刚性管段1003中的内管1001和第二刚性管段1004中的内管1001通过内软管1007连通。夹爪位于所述外软管1006的外部,当夹爪张开时,第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004分别通过外软管1006和内软管1007导通,达到打开排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的效果;当夹爪闭合时,外软管1006和内软管1007同时被夹爪夹持,即可使第一刚性管段1003和第二刚性管段1004不导通,达到关闭排液排风通道1002a和溢流进风通道1001a的效果。Wherein, the outer pipe 1002 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the outer pipe 1002 in the second rigid pipe section 1004 communicate through the outer hose 1006; the inner pipe 1001 in the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the inner pipe in the second rigid pipe section 1004 1001 communicates through inner hose 1007. The clamping jaws are located outside the outer hose 1006. When the clamping jaws are opened, the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are connected through the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 respectively, so as to open the liquid discharge and ventilation passage 1002a and the effect of the overflow air inlet channel 1001a; when the jaws are closed, the outer hose 1006 and the inner hose 1007 are clamped by the jaws at the same time, so that the first rigid pipe section 1003 and the second rigid pipe section 1004 are not connected, The effect of closing the liquid discharge air passage 1002a and the overflow air intake passage 1001a is achieved.
需要说明的是,各所述溢流口12可以为相互独立结构,也可以相互连通,以形成沿所述储液隔膜2的开口边缘布置的环形缺口。参见图9,当液位到达储液隔膜2的开口边缘位置时,液体就会从溢流口12经溢流管路13流入溢流进风通道1001a,避免液体外溢。It should be noted that the overflow ports 12 may be mutually independent structures, or may communicate with each other to form an annular gap arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 . Referring to FIG. 9 , when the liquid level reaches the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2 , the liquid will flow from the overflow port 12 through the overflow pipe 13 into the overflow air inlet channel 1001 a to prevent the liquid from overflowing.
参见图3,所述按摩机构3包括若干按摩头301、与按摩头301一一对应设置的若干从动齿轮302、一个主动齿轮303、一个旋转动力源304、与各从动齿轮302一一对应的若干轴承305和与若干按摩头301对应的若干限位组件306。旋转动力源304驱使按摩头301进行旋转,以便实现旋转 按压。Referring to Fig. 3, the massage mechanism 3 includes several massage heads 301, several driven gears 302 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the massage heads 301, a driving gear 303, a rotating power source 304, and one-to-one correspondence with each driven gear 302 Several bearings 305 and several limit assemblies 306 corresponding to several massage heads 301. The rotating power source 304 drives the massage head 301 to rotate, so as to realize rotating and pressing.
所述按摩头301安设于所述弧形骨架4上,其包括按压头3011、传动杆3012和按摩弹性部件3013。所述传动杆3012靠近所述头部1的一端与所述按压头3011连接,远离所述头部1的一端贯穿所述弧形骨架4。所述传动杆3012可与所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于头部1的方向相对滑动,也可与所述弧形骨架4绕传动杆3012自身的轴线相对转动。所述按摩弹性部件3013用于驱使所述传动杆3012朝靠近所述头部1的方向相对所述弧形骨架4进行滑动,以使得无论用户的头型如何变化,各个位置处的按压头3011均能被对应的所述按摩弹性部件3013推送至与人的头部1相贴合,即,用户将头部1放入储液隔膜2的开口中后,头部1会往外顶各个位置处的按压头3011,各个按压头3011不同程度地挤压对应的按摩弹性部件3013,各按摩弹性部件3013则进行自适应压缩形变,以使各个按压头3011都能贴紧用户的头部1,以免后续进行按压时出现按压不到位的情况。需要说明的是,于本实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013为压缩弹簧。于一些其它的实施例中,所述按摩弹性部件3013也可以为拉簧等其它弹性结构的零部件,本实施例对此不作限定。The massage head 301 is installed on the arc-shaped frame 4 and includes a pressing head 3011 , a transmission rod 3012 and a massage elastic part 3013 . An end of the transmission rod 3012 close to the head 1 is connected to the pressing head 3011 , and an end far away from the head 1 passes through the arc-shaped frame 4 . The transmission rod 3012 can slide relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1 , and can also rotate relative to the arc-shaped skeleton 4 around the axis of the transmission rod 3012 itself. The massage elastic member 3013 is used to drive the transmission rod 3012 to slide relative to the arc-shaped frame 4 toward the direction close to the head 1, so that no matter how the user's head shape changes, the pressing head 3011 at each position All can be pushed by the corresponding massage elastic member 3013 to fit the human head 1, that is, after the user puts the head 1 into the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm 2, the head 1 will push outward to various positions Each pressing head 3011 squeezes the corresponding massage elastic part 3013 in different degrees, and each massage elastic part 3013 then performs self-adaptive compression deformation, so that each pressing head 3011 can be close to the user's head 1, so as to avoid In the subsequent pressing, the pressing is not in place. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the massage elastic member 3013 is a compression spring. In some other embodiments, the massaging elastic component 3013 may also be a component of other elastic structures such as a tension spring, which is not limited in this embodiment.
所述旋转动力源304的驱动轴上套设所述主动齿轮303,传动杆3012的外侧则套设与主动齿轮303传动连接的从动齿轮302,旋转动力源304工作时,即可驱使所述按摩头301进行旋转运动,以实现对头部1的旋转按压。The drive shaft of the rotating power source 304 is sleeved with the driving gear 303, and the outer side of the transmission rod 3012 is sleeved with the driven gear 302 connected to the driving gear 303. When the rotating power source 304 is working, the driving gear 302 can be driven. The massage head 301 rotates to realize the rotation and pressing of the head 1 .
进一步地,参见图4,所述传动杆3012的周向方向设有若干沿所述传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布的非圆凸台3012a,例如非圆凸台3012a的截面形状呈正方形、正五边形或者正六边形等。所述轴承305的外圈固设于所述弧形骨架4上;所述从动齿轮302包括一端与所述轴承305的内圈固接的转轴3021和固设于所述转轴3021另一端的周向面上的齿轮部3022,所述齿轮部3022与所述主动轮啮合连接;所述转轴3021设有形状和尺寸与所述非圆凸台3012a匹配的非圆过孔3021a;所述传动杆3012的中部位置插入所述非圆过孔3021a中。故旋转动力源304工作时,就可以依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012使得按压头3011发 生旋转运动,以便实现对头部1的旋转按压。Further, referring to Fig. 4, the circumferential direction of the transmission rod 3012 is provided with several non-circular bosses 3012a arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the non-circular bosses 3012a is square , regular pentagon or regular hexagon, etc. The outer ring of the bearing 305 is fixed on the arc-shaped skeleton 4; the driven gear 302 includes a rotating shaft 3021 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 305 at one end and a rotating shaft fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 3021. The gear part 3022 on the circumferential surface, the gear part 3022 is meshed with the driving wheel; the rotating shaft 3021 is provided with a non-circular through hole 3021a whose shape and size match the non-circular boss 3012a; the transmission The middle position of the rod 3012 is inserted into the non-circular via hole 3021a. Therefore, when the rotary power source 304 is working, the pressing head 3011 can be rotated through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in sequence, so as to realize the rotary pressing of the head 1.
需要说明的是,当按摩弹性部件3013使得各按压头3011自动与头部1贴合后,按压头3011依然可以沿传动杆3012的滑动方向进行滑动,难以保证按压力道的一致性。本实施例中,所述头部洗护装置设有用于锁止所述弧形骨架4和传动杆3012之间的相对滑动的限位组件306,以使得按压过程中按压头3011不会后退,保证按压力道的一致性。It should be noted that when the elastic member 3013 is massaged so that the pressing heads 3011 are automatically attached to the head 1, the pressing heads 3011 can still slide along the sliding direction of the transmission rod 3012, so it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the pressing pressure path. In this embodiment, the head care device is provided with a limit assembly 306 for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame 4 and the transmission rod 3012, so that the pressing head 3011 will not retreat during the pressing process, Ensure the consistency of pressing pressure.
具体地,传动杆3012上每相邻两所述非圆凸台3012a之间设有一限位卡槽3012b,各限位卡槽3012b沿传动杆3012的轴向方向间隔排布。参见图5和图6,所述限位组件306包括限位杆3061、限位弹性部件3062、衔铁3063和电磁铁3064。Specifically, a limiting slot 3012b is provided between every two adjacent non-circular bosses 3012a on the transmission rod 3012 , and the limiting slots 3012b are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission rod 3012 . Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the limiting assembly 306 includes a limiting rod 3061 , a limiting elastic member 3062 , an armature 3063 and an electromagnet 3064 .
所述限位弹性部件3062位于所述限位杆3061靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于驱使所述限位杆3061脱离对应的所述限位卡槽3012b。所述衔铁3063固设于所述限位杆3061上。所述电磁铁3064位于所述衔铁3063靠近所述传动杆3012的一侧,用于吸引所述衔铁3063。开始时,所述电磁铁3064失电,所述衔铁3063没有磁力的吸引,所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用使得限位杆3061脱离限位卡槽3012b,以便按摩弹性部件3013驱使传动杆3012滑动,使得按压头3011自适应地贴合用户的头部1;自适应调节结束后,使所述电磁铁3064得电,所述衔铁3063被所述电磁铁3064吸引,使得所述限位杆3061克服所述限位弹性部件3062的弹力作用,插入对应的所述限位卡槽3012b中,进而限制所述传动杆3012和弧形骨架4相对滑动,使得传动杆3012可相对所述弧形骨架4转动,却不能相对弧形骨架4滑动。于本实施例中,限位弹性部件3062为位于限位杆3061靠近电磁铁3064一侧的压缩弹簧,于一些其它的实施例中,限位弹性部件3062也可以为位于限位杆3061远离电磁铁3064一侧的拉簧。The limiting elastic member 3062 is located on a side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the transmission rod 3012, and is used to drive the limiting rod 3061 out of the corresponding limiting slot 3012b. The armature 3063 is fixed on the limiting rod 3061 . The electromagnet 3064 is located on a side of the armature 3063 close to the transmission rod 3012 for attracting the armature 3063 . At the beginning, the electromagnet 3064 is de-energized, the armature 3063 has no magnetic attraction, and the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062 makes the limiting rod 3061 break away from the limiting slot 3012b, so that the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 slides so that the pressing head 3011 fits the user's head 1 adaptively; after the adaptive adjustment is completed, the electromagnet 3064 is energized, and the armature 3063 is attracted by the electromagnet 3064, so that the limit The rod 3061 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting elastic member 3062, and is inserted into the corresponding limiting card slot 3012b, thereby restricting the relative sliding of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4, so that the transmission rod 3012 can move relative to the arc. Shaped skeleton 4 rotates, but can not slide relative to arc-shaped skeleton 4. In this embodiment, the limiting elastic member 3062 is a compression spring located on the side of the limiting rod 3061 close to the electromagnet 3064. In some other embodiments, the limiting elastic member 3062 can also be a Extension spring on one side of iron 3064.
可选的,所述限位组件306还包括相对所述壳体5固定设置的导轨3065和与所述导轨3065滑动连接的滑块3066;所述限位杆3061固设于所述滑块3066上。导轨3065和滑块3066可以对限位杆3061的位移起导向作用,保障限位杆3061滑动时的顺畅性。Optionally, the limit assembly 306 further includes a guide rail 3065 fixedly arranged relative to the housing 5 and a slider 3066 slidably connected with the guide rail 3065; the limit rod 3061 is fixed on the slider 3066 superior. The guide rail 3065 and the slide block 3066 can guide the displacement of the limit rod 3061 to ensure the smoothness of the limit rod 3061 when sliding.
于一些其它的实施例中,也可以不设置衔铁3063,直接采用铁等磁吸 性材料制作限位杆3061,以使限位杆3061在电磁铁3064的磁力吸引下进入限位卡槽3012b,进行传动杆3012与弧形骨架4的滑动限位。In some other embodiments, the armature 3063 may not be provided, and the limiting rod 3061 is directly made of magnetic materials such as iron, so that the limiting rod 3061 enters the limiting slot 3012b under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet 3064, Carry out the sliding limit of the transmission rod 3012 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4 .
可选的,所述按摩机构3还包括搓动动力源307和开合动力源309。进一步地,所述弧形支架的边沿位置通过若干柔性连接部与壳体5连接,以便弧形支架能相对壳体5发生相对位移。示例性的,所述柔性连接部可以为弹簧、钢丝绳等。Optionally, the massage mechanism 3 further includes a rubbing power source 307 and an opening and closing power source 309 . Further, the edge position of the arc-shaped bracket is connected with the housing 5 through several flexible connection parts, so that the arc-shaped bracket can be relatively displaced relative to the housing 5 . Exemplarily, the flexible connection part may be a spring, a wire rope, or the like.
其中,搓动动力源307用于驱使所述弧形骨架4沿与所述头部1相切的方向往复运动,以改变所述按摩头301对所述头部1的按压位置,进而模仿手指按压的过程中在头部1进行滑动的搓动按压过程,也可以对相邻两个按摩头301之间的位置进行按压,扩大洗发和按压的区域,避免按压死角的产生。Wherein, the rubbing power source 307 is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton 4 to reciprocate along the direction tangent to the head 1, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head 301 on the head 1, and then imitate the position of fingers. During the pressing process, the rubbing and pressing process of sliding on the head 1 can also press the position between two adjacent massage heads 301 to expand the shampooing and pressing area and avoid pressing dead angles.
开合动力源309用于驱使所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于所述头部1的方向靠近或者远离所述头部1。当按摩头301对人的头部1产生按压作用时,开合动力源309驱使所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于所述头部1的方向靠近或者远离所述头部1,可以增大或减弱所述按摩头301对所述头部1的按压力度。当按摩头301不对人的头部1产生按压作用时:若开合动力源309驱使所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于所述头部1的方向远离所述头部1,水流在重力作用下往下流动,使得储液隔膜2往远离人的头部1的方向运动,即,储液空间201的体积会增大,类似于储液隔膜2与弧形骨架4之间的张开过程;若开合动力源309驱使所述弧形骨架4沿垂直于所述头部1的方向靠近所述头部1,储液隔膜2在按摩头301的推动作用下靠近人的头部1,即,储液空间201的体积会减小,类似于储液隔膜2与弧形骨架4之间的闭合过程;开合动力源309驱使按摩头301往复运动,即可使储液隔膜2反复远离和靠近人的头部1,反复张合的过称中,储液空间201内的水也会因激荡作用相对头发和头皮发生剧烈运动,进而达到张合按压的效果,使头发和头皮得到充分冲洗。The opening and closing power source 309 is used to drive the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach or move away from the head 1 along a direction perpendicular to the head 1 . When the massage head 301 presses the human head 1, the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach or move away from the head 1 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1, which can increase or decrease The pressing force of the massage head 301 on the head 1 is weakened. When the massage head 301 does not produce a pressing effect on the human head 1: if the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 away from the head 1 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1, the water flow will be under the action of gravity The downward flow makes the liquid storage diaphragm 2 move away from the human head 1, that is, the volume of the liquid storage space 201 will increase, similar to the opening process between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4; If the opening and closing power source 309 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to approach the head 1 along the direction perpendicular to the head 1, the liquid storage diaphragm 2 will approach the head 1 of the person under the push of the massage head 301, that is, , the volume of the liquid storage space 201 will decrease, which is similar to the closing process between the liquid storage diaphragm 2 and the arc-shaped skeleton 4; opening and closing the power source 309 drives the massage head 301 to reciprocate, so that the liquid storage diaphragm 2 can be repeatedly moved away from and Close to the human head 1, during the repeated opening and closing, the water in the liquid storage space 201 will also move violently relative to the hair and scalp due to the agitation, and then achieve the effect of opening and closing, so that the hair and scalp can be fully rinsed .
可选的,所述开合动力源309与弧形骨架4之间设有压力传感器308,用于感测所述开合动力源309的按压力量,通过压力信号反馈调整按摩机构3的按压力度,以增加或减少按压力度,让头部1获得更舒服的体验感。Optionally, a pressure sensor 308 is provided between the opening and closing power source 309 and the arc-shaped frame 4 for sensing the pressing force of the opening and closing power source 309, and adjusting the pressing force of the massage mechanism 3 through pressure signal feedback , to increase or decrease the pressing force, so that the head 1 can obtain a more comfortable experience.
本实施例中,所述壳体5上固设有用于将所述壳体5固定于所述头部1的密封松紧带6。进一步地,所述密封松紧带6设有缩放扣等扣具7,以便调节密封松紧带6与头部1贴合的松紧度。In this embodiment, the casing 5 is fixed with a sealing elastic band 6 for fixing the casing 5 to the head 1 . Further, the sealing elastic band 6 is provided with buckles 7 such as zoom buckles, so as to adjust the tightness of the sealing elastic band 6 and the head 1 .
可选的,所述头部洗护装置与人体的颈脖对应的位置设有U型凹槽,所述U形凹槽上固设有柔性结构的防水承托垫8。Optionally, a U-shaped groove is provided at the position corresponding to the neck and neck of the human body, and a waterproof support pad 8 with a flexible structure is fixed on the U-shaped groove.
需要说明的是,各动力源可以为电机或者气缸等,本实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that each power source may be a motor or a cylinder, which is not limited in this embodiment.
本实施例提供的头部洗护装置,工作过程如下:The head care device provided in this embodiment works as follows:
①开始时,排液开关控制组件11处于闭合状态,头部洗护装置的开口朝上放置,手动向存储盒904加入洗发剂或者护发素等添加剂;① At the beginning, the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11 is in the closed state, and the opening of the head care device is placed upwards, and additives such as shampoo or hair conditioner are manually added to the storage box 904;
②用户躺下后,脸部朝上地将头部1长有头发的发际线部位101放入储液隔膜2中,然后调节扣具7,调整密封松紧带6的张紧度,使得密封松紧带6与人体贴合,以尽量避免后续的洗护过程中液体往外溅出;② After the user lies down, put the hairline part 101 of the head 1 with hair on the face upward into the liquid storage diaphragm 2, then adjust the buckle 7, adjust the tension of the sealing elastic band 6, so that the sealing elastic band 6 Fit the human body to avoid liquid splashing out during the subsequent washing and care as much as possible;
③调节密封松紧带6的过程中,随着用户头部1的移动,按摩弹性部件3013驱使各个位置处的传动杆3012进行自适应伸缩,使得各个位置处的按压头3011都能自适应地贴合用户的头部1;③ During the process of adjusting the sealing elastic band 6, with the movement of the user's head 1, the massaging elastic member 3013 drives the transmission rod 3012 at each position to perform self-adaptive expansion and contraction, so that the pressing head 3011 at each position can be adaptively fitted user's head 1;
④电磁铁3064进入得电状态,衔铁3063驱使限位杆3061卡入限位卡槽3012b中,避免按摩头301后移;④The electromagnet 3064 enters the energized state, and the armature 3063 drives the limit rod 3061 into the limit slot 3012b to prevent the massage head 301 from moving backward;
⑤打开进水阀902,清水从温控箱901经进水阀902和前进液管903进入存储盒904,顺便将存储盒904内的添加剂冲入后进液管905管中,最后经过喷嘴906喷射至用户的头发上,并存储于储液空间201内;当液位过高时,储液空间201内的液体会经由溢流口12排出;⑤ Open the water inlet valve 902, clean water enters the storage box 904 from the temperature control box 901 through the water inlet valve 902 and the forward liquid pipe 903, and flushes the additive in the storage box 904 into the rear liquid inlet pipe 905 by the way, and finally sprays it through the nozzle 906 to the user's hair and stored in the liquid storage space 201; when the liquid level is too high, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will be discharged through the overflow port 12;
⑥旋转动力源304启动,依次通过主动齿轮303、从动齿轮302和传动杆3012驱使按压头3011隔着所述储液隔袋对用户的头部1进行旋转按压,以模拟人手手指揉压洗发和按摩等操作;⑥ The rotating power source 304 is started, and the pressing head 3011 is driven to rotate and press the user's head 1 through the liquid storage compartment through the driving gear 303, the driven gear 302 and the transmission rod 3012 in order, so as to simulate human hand finger rubbing, pressing and washing hair and massage operations;
⑦搓动动力源307驱使所述弧形骨架4沿与所述头部1相切的方向往复运动,以改变所述按摩头301对所述头部1的按压位置,进而模仿手指按压的过程中在头部1进行滑动的搓动按压过程;⑦The rubbing power source 307 drives the arc-shaped frame 4 to reciprocate along the direction tangent to the head 1, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head 301 on the head 1, thereby imitating the process of finger pressing During the rubbing and pressing process of sliding on the head 1;
⑧开合动力源309驱使所述弧形骨架4朝垂直于所述头部1的方向 反复地靠近或者远离所述头部1,使得储液空间201的体积反复减小和增大,进而对用户进行开合按压,提高洗发效果;⑧ opening and closing the power source 309 to drive the arc-shaped frame 4 to repeatedly approach or move away from the head 1 in a direction perpendicular to the head 1, so that the volume of the liquid storage space 201 decreases and increases repeatedly, and then the The user presses the opening and closing to improve the shampoo effect;
⑨洗发过程中,若储液空间201内的水位上升至溢流口12处,储液空间201内的液体就会经溢流管路13进入溢流进风通道1001a,然后往外排出;⑨ During the shampooing process, if the water level in the liquid storage space 201 rises to the overflow port 12, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 will enter the overflow air inlet channel 1001a through the overflow pipeline 13, and then be discharged outside;
⑩一段时间后,打开排液开关控制组件11,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,然后往外排出;然后关闭排液开关控制组件11,进液组件9重新向储液空间201加入清水;可以进行多次清水清洗,或关闭排液开关控制组件11清水洗涤一次之后,排液开关控制组件11打开使用清水冲洗一段时间;⑩After a period of time, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, and the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then discharges out; then close the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11. The liquid inlet component 9 refills the liquid storage space 201 with clean water; it can be washed with clean water for several times, or after the clean water washing of the drain switch control component 11 is closed once, the drain switch control component 11 is opened and rinsed with clean water for a period of time;
Figure PCTCN2022097554-appb-000001
清洗完毕,打开排液开关控制组件11,储液空间201内的液体在重力作用下经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,然后往外排出,按摩机构3停止工作;然后打开吹风机14,吹风机14吹出的风一部分经各溢流管路13和溢流口12吹进储液空间201,对四周的头发进行吹干,另一部分经溢流进风通道1001a和内管1001的上端管口进入储液空间201,对底部的头发进行吹干;储液空间201内的风则携带水蒸气经排液排风孔1002b进入排液排风通道1002a,最终往外排出。可选的,在吹风的同时,按摩机构3进入张合按压模式,让储液空间201的体积反复变大和缩小,促进头发抖动,进而加速水分蒸发,能显著减少吹风时长,节约电能;
Figure PCTCN2022097554-appb-000001
After cleaning, open the liquid discharge switch control assembly 11, the liquid in the liquid storage space 201 enters the liquid discharge and air discharge channel 1002a through the liquid discharge and air hole 1002b under the action of gravity, and then is discharged, and the massage mechanism 3 stops working; then turn on the blower 14. Part of the air blown by the blower 14 is blown into the liquid storage space 201 through the overflow pipes 13 and the overflow port 12 to dry the surrounding hair, and the other part passes through the overflow air inlet channel 1001a and the upper end of the inner pipe 1001 The mouth of the nozzle enters the liquid storage space 201 to dry the hair at the bottom; the wind in the liquid storage space 201 carries water vapor through the liquid discharge hole 1002b into the liquid discharge channel 1002a, and finally discharged out. Optionally, while blowing, the massage mechanism 3 enters the opening and closing pressing mode, so that the volume of the liquid storage space 201 increases and shrinks repeatedly, which promotes shaking of the hair, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water, which can significantly reduce the duration of blowing and save electric energy;
Figure PCTCN2022097554-appb-000002
头发被吹干后,脱下头部洗护装置即可。
Figure PCTCN2022097554-appb-000002
After the hair is dried, just take off the head conditioner.
本实施例提供的头部洗护装置,除了旋转动力源304外,增设了搓动动力源307和开合动力源309,从而实现了旋转按压、搓动按压和张合按压等操作,提升了洗发效果和按摩体验。In addition to the rotating power source 304, the head care device provided in this embodiment adds a rubbing power source 307 and an opening and closing power source 309, thereby realizing operations such as rotating pressing, rubbing pressing, and opening and closing pressing, and improving the Shampoo effect and massage experience.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也 可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其它实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible implementations of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种头部洗护方法,其特征在于,包括:A head cleaning method, characterized in that, comprising:
    使用储液隔膜包裹人的头发;所述储液隔膜作为用于存储清洗所述头发的液体的带排放口的容器,且,所述储液隔膜是柔性保护层,用于防止所述头发在所述储液隔膜外侧的外力作用下发生缠绕或打结的情况;A person's hair is wrapped with a reservoir membrane; the reservoir membrane acts as a vented container for storing the liquid for washing the hair, and the reservoir membrane is a flexible protective layer to prevent the hair from Winding or knotting occurs under the external force of the outer side of the liquid storage diaphragm;
    按摩机构隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部施加外力,以对头部进行按摩并改变所述储液隔膜与头部之间的储液空间的体积,从而促进所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动,提高洗头效果;The massaging mechanism exerts an external force on the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the interaction between the liquid molecules and Relative movement occurs between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the effect of shampooing;
    所述按摩机构用于对所述头发和头部进行旋转按压、搓动按压和开合按压中的至少一种;The massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
    所述按摩机构包括若干按摩头;The massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
    所述旋转按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并绕所述按摩头的轴线转动;Said rotating and pressing means that said massage head presses said head and rotates around the axis of said massage head;
    所述搓动按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并沿所述头部的头皮滑动;The rubbing and pressing means that the massage head presses the head and slides along the scalp of the head;
    所述开合按压指所述按摩头反复接近所述头部以减小所述储液空间的体积和远离所述头部以增大所述储液空间的体积,使得所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。The opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
  2. 一种头部洗护装置,其特征在于,包括:A head care device, characterized in that it comprises:
    储液隔膜,用于包裹人的头发;所述储液隔膜作为用于存储清洗所述头发的液体的带排放口的容器,且,所述储液隔膜是柔性保护层,用于防止所述头发在所述储液隔膜外侧的外力作用下发生缠绕或打结的情况;a liquid storage membrane for wrapping human hair; said liquid storage membrane acts as a container with a drain for storing liquid for washing said hair, and said liquid storage membrane is a flexible protective layer for preventing said The hair is entangled or knotted under the external force of the liquid storage membrane;
    按摩机构,用于隔着所述储液隔膜对人的头部施加外力,以对头部进行按摩并改变所述储液隔膜与头部之间的储液空间的体积,从而促进所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动,提高洗头效果;The massage mechanism is used to apply an external force to the head of the person through the liquid storage diaphragm to massage the head and change the volume of the liquid storage space between the liquid storage diaphragm and the head, thereby promoting the liquid Relative movement occurs between the molecules of the liquid and the hair strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head, improving the shampooing effect;
    所述按摩机构用于对所述头发和头部进行旋转按压、搓动按压和开合按压中的至少一种;The massage mechanism is used to perform at least one of rotation pressing, rubbing pressing and opening and closing pressing on the hair and the head;
    所述按摩机构包括若干按摩头;The massage mechanism includes several massage heads;
    所述旋转按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并绕所述按摩头的轴线转动;Said rotating and pressing means that said massage head presses said head and rotates around the axis of said massage head;
    所述搓动按压指所述按摩头按压所述头部并沿所述头部的头皮滑动;The rubbing and pressing means that the massage head presses the head and slides along the scalp of the head;
    所述开合按压指所述按摩头反复接近所述头部以减小所述储液空间的体积和远离所述头部以增大所述储液空间的体积,使得所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。The opening and closing pressing means that the massage head repeatedly approaches the head to reduce the volume of the liquid storage space and moves away from the head to increase the volume of the liquid storage space, so that the molecules of the liquid and There is relative movement between the strands of the hair, between the molecules of the liquid and the scalp of the head.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,The head care device according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    所述储液隔膜远离所述头部的一侧设有弧形骨架,所述按摩头安设于所述弧形骨架上;所述弧形骨架的整体形状与头部的骨骼轮廓相仿,使得各按摩机构均能沿垂直于头部的方向进行按压;The side of the liquid storage diaphragm away from the head is provided with an arc-shaped skeleton, and the massage head is installed on the arc-shaped skeleton; the overall shape of the arc-shaped skeleton is similar to the bone outline of the head, so that Each massage mechanism can press along the direction perpendicular to the head;
    所述按摩机构还包括旋转动力源,所述旋转动力源用于驱使所述按摩头绕所述按摩头的轴线旋转。The massage mechanism also includes a rotating power source, and the rotating power source is used to drive the massage head to rotate around the axis of the massage head.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述按摩头包括:The head care device according to claim 3, wherein the massage head comprises:
    按压头;pressing head;
    传动杆,所述传动杆靠近所述头部的一端与所述按压头连接,远离所述头部的一端贯穿所述弧形骨架;A transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod close to the head is connected to the pressing head, and one end away from the head runs through the arc-shaped skeleton;
    按摩弹性部件,所述按摩弹性部件用于驱使所述传动杆朝靠近所述头部的方向相对所述弧形骨架进行滑动。The massaging elastic part is used to drive the transmission rod to slide toward the direction close to the head relative to the arc-shaped frame.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述按摩机构还包括用于锁止所述弧形骨架和传动杆之间的相对滑动的限位组件。The head care device according to claim 4, wherein the massaging mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly for locking the relative sliding between the arc-shaped frame and the transmission rod.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述按摩机构还包括开合动力源,所述开合动力源与所述弧形骨架传动连接,用于驱使所述弧形骨架沿垂直于所述头部的方向靠近或者远离所述头部,使得:The head care device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the massage mechanism further includes an opening and closing power source, and the opening and closing power source is in transmission connection with the arc-shaped framework for driving the arc-shaped The skeleton approaches or moves away from the head in a direction perpendicular to the head such that:
    所述按摩头对所述头部的按压力度增大或减弱,并通过压力传感器反馈压力信后至开合动力源;The pressing force of the massage head on the head is increased or decreased, and the pressure signal is fed back to the power source through the pressure sensor;
    和/或,and / or,
    促使储液空间的体积增大或减小,并控制所述储液空间的体积的增大或减小的频率,提高所述液体的分子与所述头发的发丝之间、所述液体的分子与所述头部的头皮之间产生相对运动。Prompting the increase or decrease of the volume of the liquid storage space, and controlling the frequency of the increase or decrease of the volume of the liquid storage space, increasing the distance between the molecules of the liquid and the strands of the hair, the Relative motion is created between the molecules and the scalp of the head.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述按摩机构还包括:The head care device according to claim 3, wherein the massage mechanism further comprises:
    搓动动力源,用于驱使所述弧形骨架沿与所述头部相切的方向往复运动,以改变所述按摩头对所述头部的按压位置。The rubbing power source is used to drive the arc-shaped skeleton to reciprocate in a direction tangent to the head, so as to change the pressing position of the massage head on the head.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,还包括:The head care device according to claim 3, further comprising:
    头部支撑管,所述头部支撑管与位于所述弧形骨架远离所述头部的一侧的壳体固接,用于对头部提供向上的支撑力。A head support tube, the head support tube is fixedly connected to the shell on the side of the arc-shaped frame away from the head, and is used to provide upward support for the head.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述头部洗护装置还包括吹风机;The head care device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the head care device further comprises a hair dryer;
    所述头部支撑管的一端伸入所述排放口,所述储液隔膜在排放口处与头部支撑管密封连接;头部支撑管靠近头部一端设有带通孔的柔软头部护垫;所述头部支撑管包括内管和套设于所述内管外侧的外管;One end of the head support pipe extends into the discharge port, and the liquid storage diaphragm is sealed and connected with the head support pipe at the discharge port; the end of the head support pipe near the head is provided with a soft head guard with a through hole. pad; the head support tube includes an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved outside the inner tube;
    所述内管与外管之间形成环状结构的排液排风通道,所述外管在伸入储液空间内一端设有排液排风孔,排液排风通道在另一端与外部空间相连通;A liquid discharge and air discharge passage in a ring structure is formed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and one end of the outer pipe extending into the liquid storage space is provided with a liquid discharge and air discharge hole, and the other end of the liquid discharge and air discharge passage is connected to the outside. connected in space;
    所述内管设有连通所述储液空间至外部空间的溢流进风通道;所述储液空间内设有溢流口,所述溢流口通过溢流管路与所述溢流进风通道连通;The inner pipe is provided with an overflow air inlet channel connecting the liquid storage space to the external space; the liquid storage space is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is connected with the overflow inlet through an overflow pipeline. Air channel connection;
    所述吹风机通过出风风管与所述溢流进风通道连通。The blower communicates with the overflow air inlet channel through the air outlet pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述出风风管与所述溢流进风通道连通处设有单向阀;The head care device according to claim 9, characterized in that, a check valve is provided at the connection between the outlet air pipe and the overflow air inlet channel;
    所述单向阀包括:The one-way valve includes:
    封板,所述封板远离所述储液空间的一端与所述出风风管铰接;A sealing plate, the end of the sealing plate away from the liquid storage space is hinged to the air outlet duct;
    扭簧,所述扭簧用于驱使所述封板正向转动至封盖所述出风风管的管口;a torsion spring, the torsion spring is used to drive the sealing plate to rotate forward to cover the mouth of the air outlet duct;
    吹风限位件,所述吹风限位件固设于所述内管的内壁;当所 述吹风机送出的风致使所述封板反向转动至与所述吹风限位件相抵时,所述封板使所述溢流进风通道靠近所述储液空间的一端与外部空间分隔;The blowing limiter is fixed on the inner wall of the inner pipe; when the wind sent by the blower causes the sealing plate to rotate in reverse to abut against the blowing limiter, the sealing The plate separates the end of the overflow air inlet channel close to the liquid storage space from the external space;
    所述头部支撑管上设有用于控制所述排液排风通道和溢流进风通道二者的开闭的排液开关控制组件,所述排液开关控制组件位于所述储液隔膜与单向阀之间;The head support tube is provided with a liquid discharge switch control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of both the liquid discharge air passage and the overflow air intake passage, and the liquid discharge switch control assembly is located between the liquid storage diaphragm and Between check valves;
    所述溢流管路连通至所述排液开关控制组件与所述单向阀之间的溢流进风通道。The overflow pipeline is connected to the overflow air inlet channel between the liquid discharge switch control assembly and the one-way valve.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述储液隔膜设有供所述头部进入的开口;The head care device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid storage diaphragm is provided with an opening for the head to enter;
    所述头部洗护装置还包括用于向所述储液空间注入所述液体的进液组件;所述进液组件包括:The head care device also includes a liquid inlet assembly for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage space; the liquid inlet assembly includes:
    后进液管,所述后进液管沿所述储液隔膜的开口边缘布置;a rear liquid inlet pipe arranged along the edge of the opening of the liquid storage diaphragm;
    若干喷嘴,各所述喷嘴间隔布设于所述后进液管上,用于将所述后进液管内的液体喷射至所述储液空间。A plurality of nozzles, each of which is arranged at intervals on the rear liquid inlet pipe, is used to spray the liquid in the rear liquid inlet pipe to the liquid storage space.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的头部洗护装置,其特征在于,所述进液组件还包括用于对所述液体进行存储和控温的温控箱、前进液管以及用于存储添加剂的存储盒;The head care device according to claim 11, wherein the liquid inlet assembly further comprises a temperature control box for storing and controlling the temperature of the liquid, a liquid inlet pipe, and a storage tank for storing additives. box;
    所述温控箱、前进液管、存储盒和所述后进液管依次连通;The temperature control box, the forward liquid pipe, the storage box and the rear liquid feed pipe are connected in sequence;
    所述存储盒设有外露的开盖。The storage box is provided with an exposed open cover.
PCT/CN2022/097554 2021-07-14 2022-06-08 Head washing method and apparatus WO2023284446A1 (en)

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CN202110797665.XA CN115606925A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Head washing and protecting method and device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078557A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-03-14 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Hair washing device
US20040148692A1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-05 Johnson Ernest L. Automatic hair washing device
JP2009213724A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Minoru Ito Hair part sealing tool, and shampooing method, head treatment method, and head fumigation method utilizing the same
CN104997271A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 河南科技大学 Head cap device for hair washing machine
CN105029878A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-11 河南科技大学 Automatic massaging type head washing machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078557A (en) * 1976-11-24 1978-03-14 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Hair washing device
US20040148692A1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-08-05 Johnson Ernest L. Automatic hair washing device
JP2009213724A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Minoru Ito Hair part sealing tool, and shampooing method, head treatment method, and head fumigation method utilizing the same
CN104997271A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-28 河南科技大学 Head cap device for hair washing machine
CN105029878A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-11 河南科技大学 Automatic massaging type head washing machine

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