WO2023282477A1 - 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023282477A1 WO2023282477A1 PCT/KR2022/008142 KR2022008142W WO2023282477A1 WO 2023282477 A1 WO2023282477 A1 WO 2023282477A1 KR 2022008142 W KR2022008142 W KR 2022008142W WO 2023282477 A1 WO2023282477 A1 WO 2023282477A1
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high yield strength austenitic stainless steel and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to an ultra-fine austenitic stainless steel satisfying high strength, high elongation and high yield ratio at the same time and a manufacturing method thereof.
- austenitic stainless steels are used for various purposes such as transportation parts and construction parts due to their excellent formability, work hardenability and weldability.
- 304 series stainless steel or 301 series stainless steel has a yield strength of only 200 to 350 MPa, there is a limit to its application to structures. Therefore, in order to obtain a higher yield strength in general-purpose 300 series stainless steel, it is a common method to undergo a temper rolling process.
- the method through the temper rolling process has a problem in that the elongation rate of the material is extremely inferior together with the cost increase problem.
- Patent Document 0001 discloses a method for producing 300 series stainless steel having a small curvature even after half etching by temper rolling an annealed cold-rolled material and then twice performing SR (Stress Relief) heat treatment.
- the method presented in Patent Document 0001 relates to a manufacturing technology for controlling etching properties and curvature after etching, and has an austenite phase stability ASP (Austenitic Stability Parameter) value of 30 to 50, so that strain-induced martensitic transformation occurs during molding. There is a possibility that the elongation rate may decrease rapidly.
- ASP Austenitic Stability Parameter
- Patent Document 0002 a method of performing long-term heat treatment for 48 hours or more in the range of 600 to 700 ° C. was proposed in order to produce an average grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the method proposed in Patent Document 0002 has a problem in that productivity is low and manufacturing cost is increased to be implemented in an actual production line.
- Patent Document 0001 International Publication WO2016-043125A1 (Publication date: 2016.03.14)
- Patent Document 0002 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP2020-50940A (Publication date: 2020.04.02)
- An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide an ultra-fine austenitic stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high strength, high elongation and high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight%, C (carbon): 0.005 to 0.03%, Si (silicon): 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn (manganese): 0.1 to 2.0%, Ni ( nickel): 6.0 to 12.0%, Cr (chromium): 16.0 to 20.0%, N (nitrogen): 0.01 to 0.2%, Nb (niobium): 0.25% or less, the balance including Fe (iron) and other unavoidable impurities,
- the average grain size (d) value of the thickness center may be 5 ⁇ m or less, and the unrecrystallized area fraction of the band shape may be 10% or less.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a yield strength of 700 MPa or more and 1113 MPa or less.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have an elongation of 20% or more and 41.2% or less.
- the yield ratio of the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may be 0.8 or more and 0.96 or less.
- C 0.005 ⁇ 0.03%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2.0%, Ni: 6.0 ⁇ 12.0%, Cr: 16.0 ⁇ 20.0%, N: 0.01 ⁇ 0.2%, Nb: 0.002 ⁇ 0.25%, including the rest Fe and unavoidable impurities, the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less, and the band shape Hot rolling a slab having a recrystallized area fraction of 10% or less, cold rolling at room temperature with a reduction ratio of 40% or more, and cold annealing so that the ⁇ value represented by the following formula (1) satisfies 0.8 or more.
- [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Ni], [N], [Nb] mean the weight% of each element
- Md30 is 551-462 ([C]+[N])-9.2*[Si]-8.1*[Mn]-13.7*[Cr]-29([Ni]+[Cu])-18.5*[Mo]-68([Nb] +[V])
- Temp means the cold annealing temperature (°C).
- cold rolling may be performed without annealing after the hot rolling step.
- an ultra-fine-grain austenitic stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high strength, high elongation, and high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Example 1 is a graph showing a stress-strain curve for Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the microstructure of the center of the thickness in Example 3 through an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD).
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the microstructure of the thickness center through a backscatter electron diffraction (EBSD) for Comparative Example 2.
- EBSD backscatter electron diffraction
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight%, C (carbon): 0.005 to 0.03%, Si (silicon): 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn (manganese): 0.1 to 2.0%, Ni ( nickel): 6.0 to 12.0%, Cr (chromium): 16.0 to 20.0%, N (nitrogen): 0.01 to 0.2%, Nb (niobium): 0.25% or less, the balance including Fe (iron) and other unavoidable impurities,
- the average grain size (d) value of the thickness center may be 5 ⁇ m or less, and the unrecrystallized area fraction of the band shape may be 10% or less.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention, by weight%, C (carbon): 0.005 to 0.03%, Si (silicon): 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn (manganese): 0.1 to 2.0%, Ni (nickel ): 6.0 to 12.0%, Cr (chromium): 16.0 to 20.0%, N (nitrogen): 0.01 to 0.2%, Nb (niobium): 0.25% or less, the balance may include Fe (iron) and other unavoidable impurities .
- the content of C (carbon) may be 0.005 to 0.03%.
- C is an austenite phase stabilizing element.
- C may be added by 0.005% or more.
- the upper limit of the C content may be limited to 0.03%.
- the content of Si may be 0.1 to 1.0%.
- Si is a component added as a deoxidizer in the steelmaking step, and has the effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the steel by forming Si oxide in the passivation film when going through the bright annealing process. Considering this, Si may be added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, when the content of Si is excessive, a problem of lowering the ductility of the steel may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Si content may be limited to 1.0%.
- the content of Mn (manganese) may be 0.1 to 2.0%.
- Mn is an austenite phase stabilizing element. Considering this, Mn may be added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, when the content of Mn is excessive, a problem of lowering corrosion resistance may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Mn content may be limited to 2.0%.
- Ni nickel
- the content of Ni (nickel) may be 6.0 to 12.0%.
- Ni is an austenite phase stabilizing element and has an effect of softening steel materials. Considering this, 6.0% or more of Ni may be added. However, when the Ni content is excessive, a problem of cost increase may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Ni content may be limited to 12.0%.
- the content of Cr (chromium) may be 16.0 to 20.0%.
- Cr is a major element for improving the corrosion resistance of stainless steel. In consideration of this, 16.0% or more of Cr may be added. However, when the content of Cr is excessive, the steel material is hardened, and a problem of suppressing strain-induced martensitic transformation during cold rolling may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Cr content may be limited to 20.0%.
- the content of N may be 0.01 to 0.2%.
- N is an austenite phase stabilizing element and improves the strength of steel materials.
- N may be added in an amount of 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit of the N content may be limited to 0.2%.
- the content of Nb may be 0.25% or less.
- Nb has the effect of inhibiting crystal grain growth by forming Nb-based z-phase precipitates when added.
- the upper limit of the Nb content may be limited to 0.25%.
- the remaining component is iron (Fe).
- Fe iron
- the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness may be 5 ⁇ m or less, and the unrecrystallized area fraction of the band shape may be 10% or less.
- the average grain size (d) value of the thickness center is controlled to 5 ⁇ m or less through TRIP transformation.
- the yield strength is lowered by the Hall-Petch equation.
- the non-recrystallized area fraction is preferably 10% or less.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention may have a yield strength of 700 MPa or more and 1113 MPa or less.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention may have an elongation of 20% or more and 41.2% or less.
- the yield ratio of the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention may be 0.8 or more and 0.96 or less.
- the yield ratio refers to a value obtained by dividing yield strength by tensile strength.
- C 0.005 ⁇ 0.03%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2.0%, Ni: 6.0 ⁇ 12.0%, Cr: 16.0 ⁇ 20.0%, N: 0.01 ⁇ 0.2%, Nb: 0.002 ⁇ 0.25%, including remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less, and the unrecrystallized area in the form of a band It may include the steps of hot rolling a slab with a fraction of 10% or less, cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 40% or more at room temperature, and cold annealing so that the ⁇ value represented by Equation (1) below satisfies 0.8 or more. .
- [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Ni], [N], [Nb] mean the weight% of each element
- Md30 is 551-462 ([C]+[N])-9.2*[Si]-8.1*[Mn]-13.7*[Cr]-29([Ni]+[Cu])-18.5*[Mo]-68([Nb] +[V])
- Temp means the cold annealing temperature (°C).
- the slab may be manufactured from a hot-rolled material through a hot-rolling process. Thereafter, the hot-rolled material may be manufactured into a cold-rolled material by cold rolling at room temperature.
- the reduction ratio during cold rolling is less than 40%, the TRIP transformation amount is too low, and the martensite fraction of the cold rolled material is lowered, and the retained austenite phase fraction is increased.
- the ratio of reverse transformation austenite phase by subsequent low-temperature annealing decreases, and the residual austenite phase fraction that is not transformed into martensite is high, making it difficult to secure ultra-fine crystal grains.
- the prepared cold rolled material may be cold rolled annealed.
- Cold rolling annealing may be performed in the range of 700 to 850 ° C. in order to satisfy the ⁇ value represented by Equation (1) of 0.8 or more.
- the temperature of cold rolling annealing is less than 700 ° C., recrystallization is not sufficient and the elongation is lowered.
- the temperature of the cold rolling annealing exceeds 850° C., the particles become coarse, making it difficult to form ultra-fine particles of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- annealing was performed at 1000 to 1150 ° C. or cold rolling was performed at room temperature with a total sheet thickness reduction rate of 40% or more without performing annealing. Then, the Temp in Table 1 below. Annealing was performed in the range to prepare a cold rolled annealed material.
- Example 1 0.023 0.53 1.24 17.5 6.4 0 0 0.17 0 0 750
- Example 2 0.02 0.51 0.98 17.3 6.3 0 0 0.1 0 0 750
- Example 3 0.019 0.3 0.46 17.3 6.3 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.21 0 750
- Example 4 0.018 0.3 0.3 18.1 7.96 0.24 0.1 0.021 0.1 0 750
- Example 5 0.021 0.41 One 17.3 7.19 0.24 0.1 0.15 0 0.2 750
- Example 6 0.019 0.3 0.46 17.3 6.3 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.21 0 800
- Example 7 0.02 0.41 0.99 17.3 7.04 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.2 0 800
- Example 8 0.019 0.3 0.46 17.3 6.3 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.21 0 850
- Example 9 0.02 0.41 0.99 17.3 7.04 0.25 0.1 0.15 0.2 0 850
- Example 9 0.02 0.41 0.99 17.3 7.04 0.25 0.1
- Equation (1) of the prepared cold rolled annealed material are shown in Table 2 below.
- [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Ni], [N], [Nb] mean the weight% of each element
- Md30 is 551-462 ( [C]+[N])-9.2*[Si]-8.1*[Mn]-13.7*[Cr]-29([Ni]+[Cu])-18.5*[Mo]-68([Nb]+ refers to a value defined as [V])
- Temp means cold annealing temperature (°C).
- the prepared cold-rolled annealed material was produced as a specimen having a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 mm. Then, after measuring the average grain size (d), non-recrystallized area fraction, yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and yield ratio of the thickness center of the specimen, they are shown in Table 2 below.
- Average grain size (d) and non-recrystallized area fraction were measured by analyzing the orientation of the center of the thickness using an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) model name e-Flash FS.
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- Yield ratio is the yield strength divided by the tensile strength.
- Examples 1 to 9 all satisfied the ⁇ value of Equation (1) of 0.8 or more and the average grain size (d) value of 5 ⁇ m or less. In addition, all of Examples 1 to 9 satisfied the unrecrystallized area fraction of 10% or less in the form of a band.
- Examples 1 to 9 satisfied the yield strength of 700 MPa or more and 1113 MPa or less, the elongation of 20% or more and 41.2% or less, and the yield ratio of 0.8 or more and 0.96 or less. That is, Examples 1 to 9 simultaneously satisfied high strength, high elongation and high yield ratio.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the unrecrystallized area fraction exceeded 10%. Accordingly, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed an elongation of less than 20%, and the elongation was extremely poor.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 8 showed a low average grain size (d) value, and satisfied the yield strength of 700 MPa or more and 1113 MPa or less. However, Comparative Examples 3 and 8 had relatively high tensile strength compared to yield strength. Accordingly, Comparative Examples 3 and 8 did not satisfy the yield ratio of 0.8 or more and 0.96 or less.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 7 and 9 to 39 the ⁇ value of Formula (1) did not satisfy 0.8 or more. Accordingly, Comparative Examples 4 to 7 and 9 to 39 did not satisfy the yield strength of 700 MPa or more and 1113 MPa or less, and the yield ratio of 0.8 or more and 0.96 or less.
- Comparative Examples 27 to 39 the cold rolling annealing temperature was high. Accordingly, Comparative Examples 27 to 39 did not satisfy the average grain size (d) value of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are graphs showing stress-strain curves of Examples and Comparative Examples. 1 is a graph for Example 1, and FIG. 2 is a graph for Comparative Example 3. Comparing FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be confirmed that the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention does not have a relatively large stress change rate according to the degree of strain, and thus can simultaneously satisfy high strength, high elongation, and high yield ratio. .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are photographs of microstructures in the thickness center through an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) for Examples and Comparative Examples.
- 3 is a photograph of Example 3
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of Comparative Example 2. Comparing FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be confirmed that the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention did not show band-shaped non-recrystallization.
- an ultra-fine-grain austenitic stainless steel that simultaneously satisfies high strength, high elongation, and high yield ratio and a manufacturing method thereof.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 합금조성 (중량%) | Temp (℃) |
|||||||||
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | N | Nb | V | ||
실시예1 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
실시예2 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
실시예3 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 750 |
실시예4 | 0.018 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 18.1 | 7.96 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.021 | 0.1 | 0 | 750 |
실시예5 | 0.021 | 0.41 | 1 | 17.3 | 7.19 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.2 | 750 |
실시예6 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 800 |
실시예7 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 17.3 | 7.04 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0 | 800 |
실시예8 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 850 |
실시예9 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 17.3 | 7.04 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0 | 850 |
비교예1 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 8.02 | 0.27 | 0.1 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0 | 750 |
비교예2 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 17.3 | 7.04 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0 | 750 |
비교예3 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
비교예4 | 0.019 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
비교예5 | 0.022 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 750 |
비교예6 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예7 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예8 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예9 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예10 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예11 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 8.02 | 0.27 | 0.1 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0 | 800 |
비교예12 | 0.019 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예13 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 1 | 17.4 | 7.13 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예14 | 0.021 | 0.41 | 1 | 17.3 | 7.19 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.2 | 800 |
비교예15 | 0.022 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 800 |
비교예16 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예17 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예18 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예19 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예20 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예21 | 0.018 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 18.1 | 7.96 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.021 | 0.1 | 0 | 850 |
비교예22 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 8.02 | 0.27 | 0.1 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0 | 850 |
비교예23 | 0.019 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예24 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 1 | 17.4 | 7.13 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예25 | 0.021 | 0.41 | 1 | 17.3 | 7.19 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.2 | 850 |
비교예26 | 0.022 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 850 |
비교예27 | 0.023 | 0.53 | 1.24 | 17.5 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예28 | 0.02 | 0.51 | 0.98 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예29 | 0.019 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 17.3 | 6.3 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예30 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 16.6 | 5.98 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예31 | 0.017 | 0.32 | 1.79 | 16.7 | 6.85 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예32 | 0.022 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 18.2 | 8.09 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예33 | 0.018 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 18.1 | 7.96 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.021 | 0.1 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예34 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.2 | 8.02 | 0.27 | 0.1 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예35 | 0.019 | 0.31 | 0.5 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예36 | 0.02 | 0.39 | 1 | 17.4 | 7.13 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예37 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.99 | 17.3 | 7.04 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0 | 1050 |
비교예38 | 0.021 | 0.41 | 1 | 17.3 | 7.19 | 0.24 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.2 | 1050 |
비교예39 | 0.022 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 18.1 | 8.05 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 1050 |
구분 | Md30 | 식(1) Ω |
d (㎛) |
미재결정 면적분율 (%) |
항복강도 (MPa) | 인장강도 (MPa) | 연신율 (%) | 항복비 |
실시예1 | 21.6 | 0.83 | 1.2 | 3 | 993 | 1059 | 34.5 | 0.94 |
실시예2 | 63.2 | 0.80 | 1.0 | 0 | 930 | 1083 | 20.8 | 0.86 |
실시예3 | 23.3 | 0.98 | 0.5 | 0 | 1113 | 1172 | 21.8 | 0.95 |
실시예4 | 33.4 | 0.82 | 1.2 | 0 | 910 | 1011 | 22.3 | 0.9 |
실시예5 | -7.8 | 0.86 | 2.5 | 6 | 887 | 973 | 31.9 | 0.91 |
실시예6 | 23.3 | 0.91 | 2.2 | 0 | 964 | 1006 | 32 | 0.96 |
실시예7 | -3.2 | 0.89 | 3.5 | 0 | 864 | 938 | 35.8 | 0.92 |
실시예8 | 23.3 | 0.85 | 4.0 | 0 | 810 | 987 | 30.4 | 0.82 |
실시예9 | -3.2 | 0.83 | 4.5 | 0 | 702 | 869 | 41.2 | 0.81 |
비교예1 | 20.7 | 0.79 | 2.1 | 25 | 955 | 1076 | 11.1 | 0.89 |
비교예2 | -3.2 | 0.95 | 3.5 | 32 | 1143 | 1222 | 11.5 | 0.94 |
비교예3 | 42 | 0.78 | 1.2 | 5 | 868 | 1118 | 20.8 | 0.78 |
비교예4 | -1.4 | 0.78 | 2.7 | 8 | 663 | 857 | 39.1 | 0.77 |
비교예5 | 1.3 | 0.78 | 3.1 | 9 | 546 | 796 | 37.9 | 0.69 |
비교예6 | 21.6 | 0.77 | 3.5 | 0 | 679 | 940 | 42.3 | 0.72 |
비교예7 | 63.2 | 0.74 | 2.2 | 0 | 678 | 960 | 28 | 0.71 |
비교예8 | 42 | 0.72 | 2.1 | 0 | 741 | 1076 | 24.6 | 0.69 |
비교예9 | 19.9 | 0.76 | 4.5 | 0 | 587 | 830 | 45.1 | 0.71 |
비교예10 | 33.3 | 0.64 | 3.4 | 3 | 435 | 742 | 36.6 | 0.59 |
비교예11 | 20.7 | 0.73 | 3.4 | 4 | 618 | 801 | 39.7 | 0.77 |
비교예12 | -1.4 | 0.72 | 4.3 | 0 | 503 | 771 | 43.6 | 0.65 |
비교예13 | 1.9 | 0.76 | 4.2 | 0 | 585 | 833 | 43.3 | 0.7 |
비교예14 | -7.8 | 0.79 | 4.8 | 0 | 646 | 865 | 40 | 0.75 |
비교예15 | 1.3 | 0.71 | 3.6 | 0 | 460 | 751 | 42.1 | 0.61 |
비교예16 | 21.6 | 0.70 | 4.6 | 0 | 627 | 911 | 44.1 | 0.69 |
비교예17 | 63.2 | 0.68 | 3.7 | 0 | 595 | 908 | 25.4 | 0.66 |
비교예18 | 42 | 0.65 | 3.9 | 0 | 655 | 1019 | 28 | 0.64 |
비교예19 | 19.9 | 0.70 | 4.3 | 0 | 538 | 809 | 45.8 | 0.67 |
비교예20 | 33.3 | 0.58 | 3.9 | 0 | 384 | 730 | 38.3 | 0.53 |
비교예21 | 33.4 | 0.69 | 2.1 | 0 | 503 | 746 | 36.3 | 0.67 |
비교예22 | 20.7 | 0.67 | 3.2 | 0 | 475 | 745 | 44.7 | 0.64 |
비교예23 | -1.4 | 0.65 | 4.8 | 0 | 475 | 755 | 44.3 | 0.63 |
비교예24 | 1.9 | 0.69 | 4.9 | 0 | 541 | 808 | 43.8 | 0.67 |
비교예25 | -7.8 | 0.74 | 4.4 | 0 | 602 | 842 | 42.5 | 0.71 |
비교예26 | 1.3 | 0.65 | 2.5 | 0 | 427 | 734 | 44.3 | 0.58 |
비교예27 | 21.6 | 0.46 | 22.0 | 0 | 414 | 835 | 50.9 | 0.5 |
비교예28 | 63.2 | 0.43 | 25.0 | 0 | 341 | 948 | 24.3 | 0.36 |
비교예29 | 23.3 | 0.60 | 15.0 | 0 | 482 | 956 | 27.8 | 0.5 |
비교예30 | 42 | 0.41 | 32.0 | 0 | 409 | 974 | 29.4 | 0.42 |
비교예31 | 19.9 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 0 | 373 | 735 | 49.5 | 0.51 |
비교예32 | 33.3 | 0.33 | 27.0 | 0 | 225 | 701 | 38.8 | 0.32 |
비교예33 | 33.4 | 0.44 | 21.0 | 0 | 237 | 687 | 39.4 | 0.34 |
비교예34 | 20.7 | 0.42 | 28.0 | 0 | 256 | 670 | 47.7 | 0.38 |
비교예35 | -1.4 | 0.41 | 32.0 | 0 | 325 | 675 | 56.5 | 0.48 |
비교예36 | 1.9 | 0.45 | 33.0 | 0 | 385 | 730 | 53.6 | 0.53 |
비교예37 | -3.2 | 0.58 | 17.0 | 0 | 508 | 821 | 44.9 | 0.62 |
비교예38 | -7.8 | 0.49 | 36.0 | 0 | 391 | 722 | 54.4 | 0.54 |
비교예39 | 1.3 | 0.40 | 34.0 | 0 | 298 | 654 | 56 | 0.46 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, C(탄소): 0.005 내지 0.03%, Si(규소): 0.1 내지 1.0%, Mn(망간): 0.1 내지 2.0%, Ni(니켈): 6.0 내지 12.0%, Cr(크롬): 16.0 내지 20.0%, N(질소): 0.01 내지 0.2%, Nb(니오븀): 0.25% 이하, 잔부 Fe(철) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,두께 중심부의 평균 결정립 크기(d)값이 5㎛ 이하이고, 밴드형태의 미재결정 면적분율이 10% 이하인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 1항에 있어서,항복강도가 700MPa 이상 1113MPa 이하인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 1항에 있어서,연신율이 20% 이상 41.2% 이하인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제 1항에 있어서,항복비가 0.8 이상 0.96 이하인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강.
- 중량 %로, C: 0.005~0.03%, Si: 0.1~1.0%, Mn: 0.1~2.0%, Ni: 6.0~12.0%, Cr: 16.0~20.0%, N: 0.01~0.2%, Nb: 0.002~0.25%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 두께 중심부의 평균 결정립 크기(d)값이 5㎛ 이하이고, 밴드형태의 미재결정 면적분율이 10% 이하인 슬라브를 열간 압연 하는 단계;상온에서 압하율 40% 이상으로 냉간 압연하는 단계; 및하기 식(1)로 표시되는 Ω값이 0.8 이상을 만족하도록 냉연소둔 하는 단계를 포함하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.식(1): Ω = 3.35 - 14.6*[C] + 0.105*[Si] + 0.0058*[Mn] + 0.0321*[Cr] - 0.222*[Ni] - 2.02*[N] + 0.340*[Nb] - 0.00538*Md30 - 0.00124*Temp(식(1)에서, [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cr], [Ni], [N], [Nb]는 각 원소의 중량%를 의미하고, Md30은 551-462([C]+[N])-9.2*[Si]-8.1*[Mn]-13.7*[Cr]-29([Ni]+[Cu])-18.5*[Mo]-68([Nb]+[V])으로 정의되는 값을 말하고, Temp는 냉연소둔 온도(℃)를 의미한다)
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 열간 압연하는 단계 후에 소둔하지 않고 냉간 압연하는 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 제조방법.
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JP2024524982A (ja) | 2024-07-09 |
EP4343014A4 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
EP4343014A1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
CN117642522A (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
KR20230007619A (ko) | 2023-01-13 |
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