WO2023276991A1 - Article storage apparatus - Google Patents

Article storage apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023276991A1
WO2023276991A1 PCT/JP2022/025680 JP2022025680W WO2023276991A1 WO 2023276991 A1 WO2023276991 A1 WO 2023276991A1 JP 2022025680 W JP2022025680 W JP 2022025680W WO 2023276991 A1 WO2023276991 A1 WO 2023276991A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage area
conveyor
article
delivery route
delivery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/025680
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一夫 伊東
竜彦 中村
浩司 植田
厚 西村
Original Assignee
伊東電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 伊東電機株式会社 filed Critical 伊東電機株式会社
Priority to JP2023531964A priority Critical patent/JPWO2023276991A1/ja
Publication of WO2023276991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023276991A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/06Storage devices mechanical with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an article storage device such as a warehouse.
  • An article storage device called an automated warehouse is known.
  • the warehouse disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a storage conveyor, an extrusion mechanism as a take-out means for the storage conveyor, and a parallel feed conveyor.
  • articles are stored on a storage conveyor. Then, the required articles are pushed out onto the parallel conveyor by the pushing mechanism.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and to provide an article storage device that can smoothly discharge articles stored in a storage area.
  • a mode for solving the above-described problems has a storage area, a delivery path adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery path, and the storage area includes a frame a delivery path side of the frame portion is lower than the delivery surface of the biasing means;
  • the “biasing means” is a device that biases and moves an article, such as a conveying roller or a conveyor belt.
  • the article storage apparatus of this aspect transfers the articles in the storage area to the delivery route by the delivery means, and discharges the articles to the outside via the delivery route.
  • the delivery path side of the frame portion is at a height equal to or lower than the conveying surface of the urging means. Therefore, when the article moves from the storage area to the delivery route side, the frame section is less likely to get caught.
  • the height of the conveying device on the side of the delivery route is higher than the delivery surface of the delivery route. Therefore, even if the article meanders while moving on the delivery route, the article is prevented from riding on the storage area side.
  • the urging means is a conveying roller
  • the conveying device is a roller conveyor having a plurality of conveying rollers
  • at least one of the conveying rollers has an inclined posture when viewed from above. It is desirable to have an item installed to urge the item away from the delivery path.
  • the conveying device when the conveying device is driven to move the articles on the storage area, the articles are prevented from falling onto the delivery route side.
  • Another aspect for solving a similar problem has a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery route, there is a conveying device, the conveying device is a roller conveyor having a plurality of conveying rollers, and at least one of the conveying rollers is installed in an inclined posture when viewed in plan to convey the article to the delivery; An article storage device characterized by being biased away from the path.
  • the main body when items move through the storage area, it is suppressed that they are caught on the delivery route side, Items are stored in the correct location. As a result, the articles stored in the storage area can be discharged smoothly.
  • the transport surface of the transport device in the storage area is inclined in the direction that the delivery route side faces upward.
  • the conveying device when the conveying device is driven to move the articles on the storage area, the articles are prevented from falling onto the delivery route side.
  • Another aspect for solving a similar problem has a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery route, is an article storage apparatus comprising a conveying device, wherein a conveying surface of the conveying device is inclined in a direction in which the delivery route side faces upward.
  • the storage area has a plurality of storage areas in which the article can be moved linearly by the conveying device, and the delivery path is installed between the storage areas.
  • the storage area has a sensor that detects the presence or absence of an article, and the sensor is preferably installed at a position below the transport surface of the transport device in the storage area.
  • the delivery route has a sensor that detects the presence or absence of an item, and that the sensor is installed at a position below the delivery surface of the delivery route.
  • a storage area conveyor forming the storage area and a delivery route conveyor forming the delivery route are provided, and the storage region conveyor and the delivery route conveyor are suspended from above. It is desirable that
  • the main unit does not require beams to support the storage area conveyor and the delivery route conveyor, and can store items at high density.
  • the storage area includes a conveying device in which a plurality of conveying rollers are provided on a frame portion, and the height of the highest portion of the conveying rollers is equal to or higher than the height of the frame portion on the delivery route side. It is desirable to have
  • the frame section is less likely to get caught when the article moves from the storage area to the delivery route side.
  • the article storage device of the present invention can smoothly discharge the articles stored in the storage area.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an article storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a sectional view of its storage area.
  • 2 is a plan view of one level of the storage area of the article storage apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 1. It is sectional drawing of the storage area of the goods storage apparatus of FIG. 1, (a)(b)(c) is explanatory drawing which shows a mode at the time of transferring the goods in a storage area to the delivery route side.
  • 3(a), (b), and (c) are explanatory diagrams showing the process of carrying an article into the storage area of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3(a), (b), (c), and (d) are explanatory diagrams showing the process of transferring articles from the storage area of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of an article storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the framework of the article storage device shown in FIG. 7;
  • An article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment is composed of a large loading/unloading area 2 and a storage area 3 as shown in FIG.
  • the loading/unloading area 2 has a loading section 5 , a loading section 6 , and a series of transport paths (not shown), and is an area that performs the function of loading/unloading articles to/from the storage area 3 .
  • the loading/unloading area 2 has a three-story structure, and a conveying path composed of a roller conveyor device (not shown) is laid on each floor.
  • the loading/unloading area 2 of this embodiment has a loading section 5 and a loading section 6 on the first floor.
  • the storage area 3 is an area for storing articles.
  • the storage area 3 has a three-stage structure as shown in FIG. Each stage has a structure in which three rows of conveyor devices (conveying devices) are arranged in parallel, as shown in FIG. Out of the three rows of conveyor devices, the outer two rows constitute storage areas.
  • the central conveyor system also constitutes the delivery path.
  • the conveyor device forming the storage area will be referred to as a storage region conveyor (storage region) 10
  • the conveyor device forming the delivery path region will be referred to as a delivery route conveyor (delivery route) 11 .
  • Storage area conveyor 10 is divided into a plurality of zones. That is, the storage area conveyor 10 is formed by linearly connecting short conveyor devices called zone conveyors 16 .
  • the zone conveyors 16 of each zone are all short roller conveyors (also called roller conveyors), and a plurality of conveying rollers (biasing means) 15 are arranged at regular intervals.
  • the zone conveyor 16 is a short roller conveyor as shown in FIG. It is supported by
  • the conveying roller 15 is composed of a freely rotating driven roller and a motor-incorporated roller.
  • a drive motor (not shown) is built in the motor-incorporating roller as a driving device.
  • a transmission belt (not shown) is wound between the conveying rollers 15 adjacent to each other in the zone conveyor 16 . Therefore, the rotational driving force of the motor-incorporating roller can be transmitted to all the driven rollers.
  • a plurality of transport rollers 15 constitute a storage area side transport surface 23 .
  • the transport surface 23 is horizontal.
  • the side frames 20 and 21 employed in this embodiment have different heights of the highest portions (hereinafter simply referred to as heights) on the left and right sides as shown in FIG. 1(b).
  • the side frame 20 (hereinafter referred to as the outer frame 20) arranged outside the storage area 3 is tall and has a side on the delivery route conveyor (delivery route) 11 side.
  • the frame 21 (hereinafter referred to as inner frame 21) has a low height.
  • the outer frame 20 is higher than the conveying surface 23 at its highest portion.
  • the inner frame 21 has a height lower than the conveying surface 23 at the highest portion. That is, the height of the inner frame 21 on the delivery path side is equal to or lower than the transport surface 23 of the transport roller 15 .
  • the conveying rollers 15 are installed in a horizontal posture, and the upper surface of each conveying roller 15 is the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 where the height is the highest. In this embodiment. The height of the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 is equal to or higher than the height of the inner frame 21 .
  • each conveying roller 15 is installed in an inclined posture when viewed from above. That is, the angle formed by the outer frame 20 and the conveying roller 15, which is on the traveling direction side of the storage area conveyor 10, is an acute angle. Although all the transport rollers 15 are attached obliquely in this embodiment, only some of the transport rollers 15 may be attached obliquely.
  • the storage area conveyor 10 conveys articles linearly from the base end side to the front end side as indicated by the arrow in FIG. Therefore, the articles M are urged away from the delivery route conveyor 11 during transportation.
  • each zone conveyor 16 is provided with a load sensor 25 .
  • the inventory sensor 25 is a sensor that detects the presence or absence of articles.
  • the presence sensor 25 is formed by arranging a plurality of reflective photoelectric sensors 26 in a straight line.
  • the load sensor 25 is provided in a gap between the conveying rollers 15 and below the conveying surface 23 .
  • the delivery route conveyor 11 is also formed by connecting a plurality of zone conveyors 30 in a straight line.
  • the zone conveyor 30 also has a plurality of transport rollers 35 arranged at regular intervals.
  • the transport rollers 35 of the zone conveyor 30 also include driven rollers and motor-incorporating rollers, and adjacent transport rollers 35 in the zone conveyor 30 are wound with a transmission belt (not shown). Therefore, the rotational driving force of the motor-incorporating roller can be transmitted to all the driven rollers.
  • a plurality of transport rollers 35 constitute a delivery route side transport surface 33 .
  • the delivery route side conveying surface 33 is horizontal.
  • the side frames 31 and 32 of the zone conveyor 30 have the same height, and both of them are equivalent to the delivery road side conveying surface 33 of the zone conveyor 30.
  • the side frames 31 , 32 are lower in height than the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 .
  • each transport roller 35 is installed straight. That is, the angle formed by the side frames 31 and 32 and the conveying roller 35 is vertical.
  • Each zone conveyor 30 of the delivery route conveyor 11 is also provided with a load sensor 38 .
  • the structure of the presence sensor 38 is the same as that provided in the storage area conveyor 10.
  • FIG. The load sensor 38 is also provided in a gap between the conveying rollers 35 and below the conveying surface 33 .
  • storage area conveyors 10 are arranged on both sides of a delivery path conveyor 11 .
  • Power lines for supplying power to the storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11, signal lines including the load sensors 25 and 38, and control devices are is also below.
  • the installation height of the central delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides. Therefore, the delivery path side transport surface 33 of the delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area side transport surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 10 . Focusing on the boundary portion between the storage area side transport surface 23 and the delivery route side transport surface 33, the height from the storage area side transport surface 23 to the delivery route side transport surface 33 decreases in order. That is, the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 and the side frames 31 and 32 of the delivery path conveyor 11 are located between the storage area side conveying surface 23 and the delivery route side conveying surface 33 .
  • the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 has a highest height lower than the storage area side conveying surface 23 .
  • the side frames 31 , 32 of the delivery channel conveyor 11 are lower than the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 .
  • the delivery route side conveying surface 33 of the delivery route conveyor 11 is equivalent to the height of the highest portions of the side frames 31 and 32 of the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 and the side frames 31, 32 of the delivery path conveyor 11 do not have protrusions such as sensors. Therefore, the height decreases in order from the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 .
  • articles can be transferred to the delivery route conveyor 11 from the entire length of the storage area conveyor 10 . That is, in this embodiment, the entire area of the delivery route conveyor 11 is a transferable area where articles can be transferred. In addition, there is no obstacle between the storage area of the transferable area and the delivery route to prevent the movement of the article toward the delivery route.
  • a transfer device 17 is attached to a storage area conveyor 10 that constitutes a storage area.
  • the transfer device 17 is a device that transfers articles on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the transfer device 17 is composed of a payout means 18 and a moving device 28 .
  • the transfer device 17 moves along the storage area conveyor 10 by the moving device 28 , extends the dispensing means 18 , and pushes the article Ma on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the end of the storage area 3 is connected to the transport path 12 of the loading/unloading area 2, as shown in FIG.
  • the transport path 12 is also connected to a conveyor device called a zone conveyor.
  • Direction changers 13 a , 13 b , 13 c are arranged in zones of the transport path 12 connected to the storage area 3 .
  • the direction changing devices 13a, 13b, and 13c can arbitrarily change the conveying direction of the article. That is, the direction changing devices 13a, 13b, and 13c can move the articles straight, and can also change the traveling direction of the articles vertically to either the left or right direction.
  • FIG. 4(a) A series of operations for carrying in the articles M are automatically executed by a command from a control device (not shown).
  • the article M is carried into the storage area 3
  • the article M is carried in using the transport path 12 as shown in FIG. 4(a).
  • the conveying direction is changed to the side of the storage area conveyor 10a by the direction changing device 13a connected to the storage area conveyor 10a, and the article M is sent to the storage area conveyor 10a.
  • Articles M are advanced to the back by the storage area conveyor 10a.
  • the storage area conveyor 10a employed in the present embodiment is installed in such a manner that each conveying roller 15 is inclined when viewed from above.
  • the article M when the conveying roller 15 rotates, the article M is given a vector directed toward the outer frame 20 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the storage area conveyor 10a, and advances obliquely as shown in FIG. 4(a). That is, the article M does not advance straight, but rather in a direction toward the outer frame 20 . As a result, the article M contacts the outer frame 20 and is guided by the outer frame 20 to advance. Therefore, the articles M move forward while being separated from the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the storage area 3 of this embodiment since there is no obstacle between the storage area conveyor 10a and the delivery route conveyor 11, if an article meanders and moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 side, the delivery route conveyor 11 side fall into. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the articles M move away from the delivery route conveyor 11, the articles M are prevented from falling toward the delivery route conveyor 11 side.
  • the article M When storing an article on the storage area conveyor 10b, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the article M goes straight through the direction changing device 13a and reaches the direction changing device 13c connected to the storage area conveyor 10b. Then, the conveying direction is changed to the storage area conveyor 10b by the direction changing device 13c, and the article M is sent to the storage area conveyor 10b. Articles M are advanced to the back by the storage area conveyor 10b. By repeating this operation, the articles M are placed in each zone of the storage area conveyor 10b.
  • articles M can be carried out from any zone of the storage area conveyors 10a and 10b.
  • FIG. 5A an article M is placed on each zone conveyor 16, and an article Ma stored in the intermediate portion of the storage area conveyor 10b is carried out.
  • the transfer device 17 is on standby at the leading ends of the storage area conveyors 10a and 10b.
  • the moving device 28 of the transfer device 17 is driven to move the transfer device 17 to the side of the article Ma.
  • the transfer device 17 is moved to the zone where the article Ma is placed. Then, the transfer device 17 is driven in the zone where the article Ma is placed, and the article Ma is transferred from the storage area conveyor 10b to the delivery route conveyor 11 as shown in FIG. 5(b). That is, the transfer device 17 is moved along the storage area conveyor 10 to the rear surface of the desired article Ma. Then, the dispensing means 18 is extended to push Ma on the article on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11. ⁇
  • the height from the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 decreases in order, and there are no obstacles. Therefore, when pushed by the dispensing means 18 , the article Ma moves laterally and moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the article Ma drives the delivery route conveyor 11 and advances toward the direction changing device 13b as shown in FIG. 5(c).
  • the delivery route conveyor 11 is equal to the height of the highest portion of the side frames 31 and 32, the side frames 31 and 32 cannot correct the route when the article Ma meanders.
  • the installation height of the central delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides.
  • the direction of the article Ma is changed by the direction changing device 13b and carried out to the left side of the drawing.
  • the storage area conveyor 10b is driven to drive the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone, and the wafers are placed in the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone.
  • Advance item M is driven to drive the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone, and the wafers are placed in the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone.
  • the storage area conveyor 10 of the storage area 3 conveys articles in a one-way direction from the side of the direction changing devices 13a and 13c toward the back side.
  • the delivery route conveyor 11 in the storage area 3 conveys the articles in one way from the back side to the direction changing device 13b.
  • articles can be continuously loaded and unloaded.
  • the installation height of the central delivery route conveyor 11 is set lower than that of the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides, thereby smoothing the movement of the articles M from the storage region conveyors 10 and increasing the height of the delivery route conveyor. Meandering of the article M when moving the article 11 can be prevented. That is, the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides and the delivery route conveyor 11 in the center are arranged in a concave shape to facilitate the movement of the articles M from the storage region conveyors 10, and to prevent the movement of the articles M when the delivery route conveyor 11 is moved. Meandering can be prevented. Also, by arranging the conveying rollers of the storage area conveyor 10 obliquely, the article M is brought to the outside and prevented from going to the delivery route conveyor 11 side during movement.
  • the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
  • the storage area conveyors 41 on both sides are inclined in the horizontal direction. That is, the storage area conveyor 41 has an inclined conveying surface 23, and the delivery route conveyor 11 side faces upward.
  • the outer frame 20 also has a higher height and the inner frame 21 has a lower height.
  • the transport rollers 15 are in an inclined posture, and the upper surfaces of the corner portions of the transport rollers 15 are the highest parts H of the transport rollers 15 .
  • the height of the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 is equal to or higher than the height h of the inner frame 21 .
  • the delivery path side of the frame portion of the storage area conveyor 41 has a height equal to or lower than the maximum height of the transport surface of the transport roller 15 as the biasing means, and the height of the delivery path side of the storage area conveyor 41 is It is higher than the delivery surface 33 of the delivery channel.
  • Each transport roller 15 is arranged straight. That is, the angle formed by the outer frame 20 and the conveying roller 15 is vertical.
  • the structure of the delivery route conveyor 11 is the same as the previous embodiment.
  • the delivery route conveyor 11 side of the storage region conveyor 41 is inclined upward, and the delivery route conveyor 11 side of the storage region conveyor 41 is positioned higher than the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the delivery path side transport surface 33 of the delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area side transport surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 41 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent meandering of the articles M when moving on the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the height from the edge of the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 decreases in order.
  • the article Ma moves laterally and smoothly moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the conveying surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 41 is laterally inclined, the article M is given a vector directed toward the outer frame 20 by gravity, and advances in an oblique direction. As a result, the article M contacts the outer frame 20 and is guided by the outer frame 20 to advance. Therefore, the articles M move forward while being separated from the delivery route conveyor 11 .
  • the framework for supporting the storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11 is generally made of a steel frame on which the storage area conveyor 10 and the like are placed.
  • a suspension structure such as 7 may be used.
  • the framework of the article storage device 70 shown in FIG. 7 has struts 65 and 66 and a beam member 67 as shown in FIG.
  • the struts 65 and 66 are provided with strut-side installation members 68 .
  • Suspending members 75 and 76 are provided in the middle of the beam member 67 .
  • the hanging members 75 and 76 are, for example, rigid rod-shaped members, wires, or the like.
  • the depending members 75,76 are equally spaced between the struts 65,66.
  • An intermediate installation member 77 (support member) is fixed to the hanging members 75 and 76 .
  • the storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11 are supported by the post-side installation member 68 and the intermediate installation member 77 and suspended from the beam member 67 .
  • roller-shaped members may be linearly arranged on one axis.
  • the delivery path conveyor 11 is installed between the two rows of storage area conveyors 10, and the central delivery path conveyor 11 carries out the articles M discharged from the two rows of storage area conveyors 10.
  • the number of storage area conveyors 10 and the number of delivery route conveyors 11 may be the same.
  • the delivery route conveyor 11 is mainly used for carrying out the articles M, but it is also possible to keep the articles M temporarily.
  • the conveying route of the articles M in the storage area 3 is such that the articles M are conveyed from the base end side of the storage area conveyor 10 to the storage area conveyor 10, and the articles M are conveyed to the base end side by the delivery path conveyor 11. It is a return. That is, the article M is made a U-turn and returned to the article M carry-in side.
  • the transportation path of the item M in the storage area 3 is also arbitrary, and the item M is carried from the base end side of the value storage area conveyor 10 to the storage area conveyor 10, and the delivery path conveyor 11 discharges the item M to the tip side. good too.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an article storage apparatus that is capable of smoothly discharging an article stored in a storage area. This article storage apparatus is characterized by comprising: a storage area (storage area conveyors 10a, 10b); a conveyance route (conveyance route conveyor 11) provided adjacent to said storage area; and a delivery means 18 which transfers an article on the storage area to the conveyance route. The article storage apparatus is also characterized in that: the storage area has disposed therein carrier devices in which bias means are provided to frame parts 20, 21; and the height of the frame parts at the conveyance route side is equal to or less than the height of carrying surfaces 23 of the biasing means, while the height of the carrier devices at the conveyance route side is greater than the height of a conveyance surface 33 of the conveyance route.

Description

物品保管装置Article storage device
 本発明は、倉庫等の物品保管装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an article storage device such as a warehouse.
 自動倉庫と称される物品保管装置が知られている。
 特許文献1に開示された倉庫は、ストレージコンベヤと、その取出手段としての押出機構と、並送コンベヤを有している。
 特許文献1に開示された倉庫では、物品をストレージコンベヤ上に保管する。そして必要な物品を押出機構で並送コンベヤに押し出す。
An article storage device called an automated warehouse is known.
The warehouse disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a storage conveyor, an extrusion mechanism as a take-out means for the storage conveyor, and a parallel feed conveyor.
In the warehouse disclosed in Patent Document 1, articles are stored on a storage conveyor. Then, the required articles are pushed out onto the parallel conveyor by the pushing mechanism.
特許第3826093号公報Japanese Patent No. 3826093
 特許文献1に開示された倉庫によると、ストレージコンベヤの任意の位置に保管された物品を取り出すことができる。
 しかしながら特許文献1に記載の倉庫によると、ストレージコンベヤ上の物品を押出機構で押し出す際に、物品が引っかかる懸念がある。即ち特許文献1に開示された倉庫では、ストレージコンベヤに対して並列的に並送コンベヤが設置されている。ここでストレージコンベヤと並送コンベヤは、共に独立したフレームを有し、当該フレームに搬送ローラが取り付けられたものである。そのため物品が押されてストレージコンベヤから並送コンベヤに乗り移る際、物品の底がフレームと接触し、引っかかる場合がある。
According to the warehouse disclosed in Patent Document 1, articles stored at any position on the storage conveyor can be taken out.
However, according to the warehouse described in Patent Literature 1, there is a concern that the articles may be caught when the articles on the storage conveyor are pushed out by the pushing mechanism. That is, in the warehouse disclosed in Patent Literature 1, parallel feed conveyors are installed in parallel with storage conveyors. Here, both the storage conveyor and the parallel feed conveyor have independent frames, and transport rollers are attached to the frames. Therefore, when an article is pushed and transferred from the storage conveyor to the parallel transfer conveyor, the bottom of the article may come into contact with the frame and get caught.
 またストレージコンベヤによって物品を搬送する際に、物品が並送コンベヤ側に引っかかる懸念もある。 There is also a concern that items may get caught on the side of the forwarding conveyor when transporting items by the storage conveyor.
 本発明は従来技術の上記した課題を解決するものであり、保管領域に保管された物品を、円滑に排出することができる物品保管装置を提供することを課題とするものである。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and to provide an article storage device that can smoothly discharge articles stored in a storage area.
 上記した課題を解決するための態様は、保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、前記保管領域には、フレーム部に付勢手段が設けられた搬送装置があり、前記フレーム部の配送路側は、前記付勢手段の搬送面以下の高さであり、前記搬送装置の配送路側の高さが前記配送路の配送面よりも高いことを特徴とする物品保管装置である。 A mode for solving the above-described problems has a storage area, a delivery path adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery path, and the storage area includes a frame a delivery path side of the frame portion is lower than the delivery surface of the biasing means; An article storage device characterized by being higher than a delivery surface.
 「付勢手段」は、物品を付勢して移動させるものであり、例えば、搬送ローラやコンベヤベルトである。本態様の物品保管装置は、保管領域上の物品を、払出し手段によって配送路に移載し、配送路を経由して物品を外部に排出するものである。
 本態様の物品保管装置では、フレーム部の配送路側が、付勢手段の搬送面以下の高さとなっている。そのため、物品が保管領域から配送路側に移る際に、フレーム部が引っかかりにくい。
 また本態様の物品保管装置では、搬送装置の配送路側の高さが配送路の配送面よりも高い。そのため、配送路を移動する際に物品が蛇行しても、物品が保管領域側に乗り上げることが抑制される。
The "biasing means" is a device that biases and moves an article, such as a conveying roller or a conveyor belt. The article storage apparatus of this aspect transfers the articles in the storage area to the delivery route by the delivery means, and discharges the articles to the outside via the delivery route.
In the article storage device of this aspect, the delivery path side of the frame portion is at a height equal to or lower than the conveying surface of the urging means. Therefore, when the article moves from the storage area to the delivery route side, the frame section is less likely to get caught.
In addition, in the article storage device of this aspect, the height of the conveying device on the side of the delivery route is higher than the delivery surface of the delivery route. Therefore, even if the article meanders while moving on the delivery route, the article is prevented from riding on the storage area side.
 上記した各態様において、前記付勢手段は搬送ローラであり、前記搬送装置は複数の搬送ローラを備えたローラコンベヤであり、前記搬送ローラの少なくともいずれかは、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されていて物品を前記配送路から離れる方向に付勢することが望ましい。 In each aspect described above, the urging means is a conveying roller, the conveying device is a roller conveyor having a plurality of conveying rollers, and at least one of the conveying rollers has an inclined posture when viewed from above. It is desirable to have an item installed to urge the item away from the delivery path.
 本態様によると、搬送装置を駆動して保管領域上の物品を移動させる際に、当該物品が、配送路側に零れ落ちることが抑制される。 According to this aspect, when the conveying device is driven to move the articles on the storage area, the articles are prevented from falling onto the delivery route side.
 同様の課題を解決するためのもう一つの態様は、保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、前記保管領域には、搬送装置があり、当該搬送装置は、複数の搬送ローラを備えたローラコンベヤであり、前記搬送ローラの少なくともいずれかは、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されていて物品を前記配送路から離れる方向に付勢することを特徴とする物品保管装置である。 Another aspect for solving a similar problem has a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery route, there is a conveying device, the conveying device is a roller conveyor having a plurality of conveying rollers, and at least one of the conveying rollers is installed in an inclined posture when viewed in plan to convey the article to the delivery; An article storage device characterized by being biased away from the path.
 本体様によると、物品が保管領域を進む際に、配送路側に引っかかることが抑制され、
物品が正しい位置に保管される。その結果、保管領域に保管された物品を、円滑に排出することができる。
According to the main body, when items move through the storage area, it is suppressed that they are caught on the delivery route side,
Items are stored in the correct location. As a result, the articles stored in the storage area can be discharged smoothly.
 上記した態様において、前記保管領域の前記搬送装置の搬送面は、前記配送路側が上となる方向に傾斜していることが望ましい。 In the above aspect, it is desirable that the transport surface of the transport device in the storage area is inclined in the direction that the delivery route side faces upward.
 本態様によると、搬送装置を駆動して保管領域上の物品を移動させる際に、当該物品が、配送路側に零れ落ちることが抑制される。 According to this aspect, when the conveying device is driven to move the articles on the storage area, the articles are prevented from falling onto the delivery route side.
 同様の課題を解決するためのもう一つの態様は、保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、前記保管領域には、搬送装置があり、前記搬送装置の搬送面は、前記配送路側が上となる方向に傾斜していることを特徴とする物品保管装置である。 Another aspect for solving a similar problem has a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring articles in the storage area to the delivery route, is an article storage apparatus comprising a conveying device, wherein a conveying surface of the conveying device is inclined in a direction in which the delivery route side faces upward.
 本態様によると、物品が保管領域を進む際に、配送路側に引っかかることが抑制され、
物品が正しい位置に保管される。その結果、保管領域に保管された物品を、円滑に排出することができる。
According to this aspect, when the article moves through the storage area, it is suppressed that it is caught on the delivery route side,
Items are stored in the correct location. As a result, the articles stored in the storage area can be discharged smoothly.
 上記した態様において、保管領域は、前記搬送装置によって物品を直線的に移動させることができ、複数の保管領域を有し、保管領域どうしの間に前記配送路が設置されていることが望ましい。 In the above-described aspect, it is desirable that the storage area has a plurality of storage areas in which the article can be moved linearly by the conveying device, and the delivery path is installed between the storage areas.
 本態様によると、一列の配送路によって2列の保管領域から排出される物品を輸送することができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to transport the articles discharged from the storage areas in two rows by one row of delivery routes.
 上記した各態様において、保管領域には、物品の有無を検知するセンサーがあり、当該センサーは、前記保管領域の前記搬送装置の搬送面よりも下の位置に設置されていることが望ましい。 In each of the above aspects, the storage area has a sensor that detects the presence or absence of an article, and the sensor is preferably installed at a position below the transport surface of the transport device in the storage area.
 本態様によると、物品が保管領域から配送路側に移る際に、引っかかりが起きにくく、物品を円滑に配送路側に移動させることができる。 According to this aspect, when an item is moved from the storage area to the delivery route side, it is difficult for the item to get stuck, and the item can be smoothly moved to the delivery route side.
 上記した各態様において、配送路には、物品の有無を検知するセンサーがあり、当該センサーは、前記配送路の配送面よりも下の位置に設置されていることが望ましい。 In each of the above aspects, it is desirable that the delivery route has a sensor that detects the presence or absence of an item, and that the sensor is installed at a position below the delivery surface of the delivery route.
 本態様によると、物品が保管領域から配送路側に移る際に、引っかかりが起きにくく、物品を円滑に配送路側に移動させることができる。 According to this aspect, when an item is moved from the storage area to the delivery route side, it is difficult for the item to get stuck, and the item can be smoothly moved to the delivery route side.
 上記した各態様において、前記保管領域を構成する保管領域コンベヤと、前記配送路を構成する配送路コンベヤを有し、前記保管領域コンベヤと、前記配送路コンベヤが上部から吊り下げられた構造となっていることが望ましい。 In each aspect described above, a storage area conveyor forming the storage area and a delivery route conveyor forming the delivery route are provided, and the storage region conveyor and the delivery route conveyor are suspended from above. It is desirable that
 本体様によると、保管領域コンベヤと配送路コンベヤを支持する梁が不要であり、高密度に物品を収容することができる。 According to the main unit, it does not require beams to support the storage area conveyor and the delivery route conveyor, and can store items at high density.
 上記した各態様において、前記保管領域には、フレーム部に複数の搬送ローラが設けられた搬送装置があり、前記搬送ローラの最高部の高さが、前記フレーム部の配送路側の高さ以上であることが望ましい。 In each of the above-described aspects, the storage area includes a conveying device in which a plurality of conveying rollers are provided on a frame portion, and the height of the highest portion of the conveying rollers is equal to or higher than the height of the frame portion on the delivery route side. It is desirable to have
 本態様の物品保管装置によると、物品が保管領域から配送路側に移る際に、フレーム部が引っかかりにくい。 According to the article storage device of this aspect, the frame section is less likely to get caught when the article moves from the storage area to the delivery route side.
 本発明の物品保管装置は、保管領域に保管された物品を、円滑に排出することができる。 The article storage device of the present invention can smoothly discharge the articles stored in the storage area.
(a)は、本発明の実施形態の物品保管装置の斜視図であり、(b)は、その保管エリアの断面図である。(a) is a perspective view of an article storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a sectional view of its storage area. 図1の物品保管装置の保管エリアの一つの段の平面図である。2 is a plan view of one level of the storage area of the article storage apparatus of FIG. 1; FIG. 図1の物品保管装置の保管エリアの断面図であり、(a)(b)(c)は、保管領域上の物品を配送路側に移載させる際の様子を示す説明図である。1. It is sectional drawing of the storage area of the goods storage apparatus of FIG. 1, (a)(b)(c) is explanatory drawing which shows a mode at the time of transferring the goods in a storage area to the delivery route side. (a)(b)(c)は、図2の保管エリアに物品を搬入する際の工程を示す説明図である。3(a), (b), and (c) are explanatory diagrams showing the process of carrying an article into the storage area of FIG. 2. FIG. (a)(b)(c)(d)は、図2の保管エリアから配送路に物品を移載する際の工程を示す説明図である。3(a), (b), (c), and (d) are explanatory diagrams showing the process of transferring articles from the storage area of FIG. 2 to the delivery route. (a)は、本発明の他の実施形態の保管エリアの断面図であり、(b)はその拡大図である。(a) is a sectional view of a storage area of another embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is an enlarged view thereof. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態の物品保管装置の正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view of an article storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention; 図7に示す物品保管装置の枠組みを示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the framework of the article storage device shown in FIG. 7;
 以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1は、図1の様に大きく出し入れエリア2と、保管エリア3によって構成されている。
 出し入れエリア2は、入庫部5と、出庫部6と、一連の搬送路(図示せず)を有し、保管エリア3に物品を搬入・搬出する機能を果たすエリアである。
 出し入れエリア2は、3階建て構造であり、各階に図示しないローラコンベヤ装置で構成された搬送路が敷設されている。本実施形態の出し入れエリア2は、1階部分に入庫部5と、出庫部6がある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
An article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment is composed of a large loading/unloading area 2 and a storage area 3 as shown in FIG.
The loading/unloading area 2 has a loading section 5 , a loading section 6 , and a series of transport paths (not shown), and is an area that performs the function of loading/unloading articles to/from the storage area 3 .
The loading/unloading area 2 has a three-story structure, and a conveying path composed of a roller conveyor device (not shown) is laid on each floor. The loading/unloading area 2 of this embodiment has a loading section 5 and a loading section 6 on the first floor.
 保管エリア3は、物品を保管しておくエリアである。
 本実施形態では、保管エリア3は、図1の様に3段構造となっている。また各段は、図2の様に、コンベア装置(搬送装置)が3列、並列的に配置された構造となっている。
 3列のコンベア装置の内、外側の2列は、保管領域を構成するものである。また中央のコンベヤ装置は、配送路を構成するものである。
 以下、保管領域を構成するコンベヤ装置を保管領域コンベヤ(保管領域)10と称し、配送路領域を構成するコンベヤ装置を配送路コンベヤ(配送路)11と称する。
The storage area 3 is an area for storing articles.
In this embodiment, the storage area 3 has a three-stage structure as shown in FIG. Each stage has a structure in which three rows of conveyor devices (conveying devices) are arranged in parallel, as shown in FIG.
Out of the three rows of conveyor devices, the outer two rows constitute storage areas. The central conveyor system also constitutes the delivery path.
Hereinafter, the conveyor device forming the storage area will be referred to as a storage region conveyor (storage region) 10 , and the conveyor device forming the delivery path region will be referred to as a delivery route conveyor (delivery route) 11 .
 保管領域コンベヤ10は、複数のゾーンに区切られている。即ち、保管領域コンベヤ10は、ゾーンコンベヤ16と称される短尺のコンベヤ装置が直線状に繋がれたものである。
 各ゾーンのゾーンコンベヤ16は、いずれも短尺のローラコンベヤ(コロコンベヤとも称される)であり、複数の搬送ローラ(付勢手段)15が一定の間隔をあけて配置されたものである。
Storage area conveyor 10 is divided into a plurality of zones. That is, the storage area conveyor 10 is formed by linearly connecting short conveyor devices called zone conveyors 16 .
The zone conveyors 16 of each zone are all short roller conveyors (also called roller conveyors), and a plurality of conveying rollers (biasing means) 15 are arranged at regular intervals.
 即ち、ゾーンコンベヤ16は、図2の様に短尺のローラコンベヤであり、平行に配置された左右一対のサイドフレーム(フレーム部)20、21間に複数の付勢手段たる搬送ローラ15を所定間隔で軸支したものである。
 搬送ローラ15は、自由に回転する従動ローラと、モータ内蔵ローラとからなる。本実施形態では、モータ内蔵ローラは1本だけであり、他はすべて従動ローラである。モータ内蔵ローラには駆動装置として、駆動モータ(図示せず)が内蔵されている。
That is, the zone conveyor 16 is a short roller conveyor as shown in FIG. It is supported by
The conveying roller 15 is composed of a freely rotating driven roller and a motor-incorporated roller. In this embodiment, there is only one motor-incorporating roller, and all others are driven rollers. A drive motor (not shown) is built in the motor-incorporating roller as a driving device.
 ゾーンコンベヤ16内で隣接する搬送ローラ15同士には、図示しない伝動ベルトが巻回されている。そのため、モータ内蔵ローラの回転駆動力を全ての従動ローラに伝動することができる。
 複数の搬送ローラ15によって保管領域側搬送面23が構成される。搬送面23は水平である。
A transmission belt (not shown) is wound between the conveying rollers 15 adjacent to each other in the zone conveyor 16 . Therefore, the rotational driving force of the motor-incorporating roller can be transmitted to all the driven rollers.
A plurality of transport rollers 15 constitute a storage area side transport surface 23 . The transport surface 23 is horizontal.
 本実施形態が採用するサイドフレーム20、21は、図1(b)の様に左右で最高部の高さ(以下、単に高さという。)が異なる。一対のサイドフレームの20、21の内、保管エリア3の外側に配されるサイドフレーム20(以下、外側フレーム20と称する)は、高さが高く、配送路コンベヤ(配送路)11側のサイドフレーム21(以下、内側フレーム21と称する)は、高さが低い。 The side frames 20 and 21 employed in this embodiment have different heights of the highest portions (hereinafter simply referred to as heights) on the left and right sides as shown in FIG. 1(b). Of the pair of side frames 20 and 21, the side frame 20 (hereinafter referred to as the outer frame 20) arranged outside the storage area 3 is tall and has a side on the delivery route conveyor (delivery route) 11 side. The frame 21 (hereinafter referred to as inner frame 21) has a low height.
 搬送ローラ15によって構成される搬送面23との関係では、外側フレーム20は、最高部の高さが搬送面23よりも高い。
 これに対して、内側フレーム21は、最高部の高さが搬送面23よりも低い。即ち、内側フレーム21の配送路側の高さは、搬送ローラ15の搬送面23以下の高さである。
 また搬送ローラ15は水平姿勢に設置されており、各搬送ローラ15の上面が搬送ローラ15の最も高さが高い最高部である。本実施形態では。搬送ローラ15の最高部の高さが、内側フレーム21の高さ以上である。
In relation to the conveying surface 23 formed by the conveying rollers 15 , the outer frame 20 is higher than the conveying surface 23 at its highest portion.
On the other hand, the inner frame 21 has a height lower than the conveying surface 23 at the highest portion. That is, the height of the inner frame 21 on the delivery path side is equal to or lower than the transport surface 23 of the transport roller 15 .
The conveying rollers 15 are installed in a horizontal posture, and the upper surface of each conveying roller 15 is the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 where the height is the highest. In this embodiment. The height of the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 is equal to or higher than the height of the inner frame 21 .
 本実施形態では、図1(a)、図2の様に、各搬送ローラ15が、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されている。即ち外側フレーム20と搬送ローラ15のなす角であって、保管領域コンベヤ10の進行方向側の角度は、鋭角である。
 本実施形態では、全ての搬送ローラ15が斜め姿勢に取り付けられているが、一部の搬送ローラ15だけが斜めに取り付けられていてもよい。
 保管領域コンベヤ10は、図4の矢印の様に、基端側から先端側に向かって物品を直線的に搬送するものであるが、搬送ローラ15が、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されているので、搬送の際に、物品Mを配送路コンベヤ11から離れる方向に付勢する。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, each conveying roller 15 is installed in an inclined posture when viewed from above. That is, the angle formed by the outer frame 20 and the conveying roller 15, which is on the traveling direction side of the storage area conveyor 10, is an acute angle.
Although all the transport rollers 15 are attached obliquely in this embodiment, only some of the transport rollers 15 may be attached obliquely.
The storage area conveyor 10 conveys articles linearly from the base end side to the front end side as indicated by the arrow in FIG. Therefore, the articles M are urged away from the delivery route conveyor 11 during transportation.
 また図2に示すように、各ゾーンコンベヤ16には在荷センサー25が設けられている。在荷センサー25は、物品の有無を検知するセンサーである。
 在荷センサー25は、反射型の光電センサー26が直線状に複数並べられたものである。
 在荷センサー25は、搬送ローラ15同士の隙間であって、搬送面23よりも下の位置に設けられている。
Also, as shown in FIG. 2, each zone conveyor 16 is provided with a load sensor 25 . The inventory sensor 25 is a sensor that detects the presence or absence of articles.
The presence sensor 25 is formed by arranging a plurality of reflective photoelectric sensors 26 in a straight line.
The load sensor 25 is provided in a gap between the conveying rollers 15 and below the conveying surface 23 .
 次に、配送路コンベヤ11について説明する。配送路コンベヤ11も、複数のゾーンコンベヤ30が直線状に繋がれたものである。
 ゾーンコンベヤ30も、複数の搬送ローラ35が一定の間隔をあけて配置されたものである。
 ゾーンコンベヤ30の搬送ローラ35にも、従動ローラと、モータ内蔵ローラがあり、ゾーンコンベヤ30内で隣接する搬送ローラ35同士には、図示しない伝動ベルトが巻回されている。そのため、モータ内蔵ローラの回転駆動力を全ての従動ローラに伝動することができる。
 複数の搬送ローラ35によって配送路側搬送面33が構成される。配送路側搬送面33は水平である。
Next, the delivery route conveyor 11 will be explained. The delivery route conveyor 11 is also formed by connecting a plurality of zone conveyors 30 in a straight line.
The zone conveyor 30 also has a plurality of transport rollers 35 arranged at regular intervals.
The transport rollers 35 of the zone conveyor 30 also include driven rollers and motor-incorporating rollers, and adjacent transport rollers 35 in the zone conveyor 30 are wound with a transmission belt (not shown). Therefore, the rotational driving force of the motor-incorporating roller can be transmitted to all the driven rollers.
A plurality of transport rollers 35 constitute a delivery route side transport surface 33 . The delivery route side conveying surface 33 is horizontal.
 図1(b)の様に、ゾーンコンベヤ30のサイドフレーム31、32は高さが同じであり、いずれもゾーンコンベヤ30の配送路側搬送面33と同等である。サイドフレーム31、32の高さは、保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21よりも低い。
 図1(a)、図2の様に、配送路コンベヤ11では、各搬送ローラ35が、真っすぐに取り付けられている。即ちサイドフレーム31、32と搬送ローラ35のなす角は、垂直である。
 配送路コンベヤ11の各ゾーンコンベヤ30にも在荷センサー38が設けられている。在荷センサー38の構造は、保管領域コンベヤ10に設けられたものと同じである。
 在荷センサー38についても、搬送ローラ35同士の隙間であって、搬送面33よりも下の位置に設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1(b), the side frames 31 and 32 of the zone conveyor 30 have the same height, and both of them are equivalent to the delivery road side conveying surface 33 of the zone conveyor 30. As shown in FIG. The side frames 31 , 32 are lower in height than the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 .
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, in the delivery route conveyor 11, each transport roller 35 is installed straight. That is, the angle formed by the side frames 31 and 32 and the conveying roller 35 is vertical.
Each zone conveyor 30 of the delivery route conveyor 11 is also provided with a load sensor 38 . The structure of the presence sensor 38 is the same as that provided in the storage area conveyor 10. FIG.
The load sensor 38 is also provided in a gap between the conveying rollers 35 and below the conveying surface 33 .
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1では、配送路コンベヤ11を挟んでその両側に保管領域コンベヤ10が配されている。
 また保管領域コンベヤ10及び配送路コンベヤ11に給電する動力線や、在荷センサー25、38を含む信号線、制御装置は、いずれも保管領域コンベヤ10や配送路コンベヤ11の搬送面23、33よりも下にある。
In the article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, storage area conveyors 10 are arranged on both sides of a delivery path conveyor 11 .
Power lines for supplying power to the storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11, signal lines including the load sensors 25 and 38, and control devices are is also below.
 本実施形態では、図1(b)、図3の様に、中央の配送路コンベヤ11の設置高さが、両側の保管領域コンベヤ10よりも低い。
 そのため、配送路コンベヤ11の配送路側搬送面33は、保管領域コンベヤ10の保管領域側搬送面23よりも低い。
 また保管領域側搬送面23と配送路側搬送面33との境界部分に注目すると、保管領域側搬送面23から配送路側搬送面33に至る間は、高さが順に低くなっている。
 即ち保管領域側搬送面23と配送路側搬送面33との間には、保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21と、配送路コンベヤ11のサイドフレーム31、32がある。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1(b) and 3, the installation height of the central delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides.
Therefore, the delivery path side transport surface 33 of the delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area side transport surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 10 .
Focusing on the boundary portion between the storage area side transport surface 23 and the delivery route side transport surface 33, the height from the storage area side transport surface 23 to the delivery route side transport surface 33 decreases in order.
That is, the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 and the side frames 31 and 32 of the delivery path conveyor 11 are located between the storage area side conveying surface 23 and the delivery route side conveying surface 33 .
 保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21は、最高部の高さが保管領域側搬送面23よりも低い。配送路コンベヤ11のサイドフレーム31、32は、保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21よりも低い。また配送路コンベヤ11の配送路側搬送面33は、配送路コンベヤ11のサイドフレーム31、32の最高部の高さと同等である。
 さらに、保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21や、配送路コンベヤ11のサイドフレーム31、32には、センサー等の突起物がない。
 そのため、保管領域側搬送面23から配送路側搬送面33に至る間は、高さが順に低くなっている。
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1では、保管領域コンベヤ10の長手方向の全域から、配送路コンベヤ11に物品を移載することができる。即ち本実施形態では、配送路コンベヤ11の全域が物品を移載可能な移載可能領域である。そして、移載可能領域の保管領域と配送路との間には、物品の配送路側への移動を妨げる障害物が無い。
The inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 has a highest height lower than the storage area side conveying surface 23 . The side frames 31 , 32 of the delivery channel conveyor 11 are lower than the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 . Further, the delivery route side conveying surface 33 of the delivery route conveyor 11 is equivalent to the height of the highest portions of the side frames 31 and 32 of the delivery route conveyor 11 .
Further, the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 and the side frames 31, 32 of the delivery path conveyor 11 do not have protrusions such as sensors.
Therefore, the height decreases in order from the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 .
In the article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, articles can be transferred to the delivery route conveyor 11 from the entire length of the storage area conveyor 10 . That is, in this embodiment, the entire area of the delivery route conveyor 11 is a transferable area where articles can be transferred. In addition, there is no obstacle between the storage area of the transferable area and the delivery route to prevent the movement of the article toward the delivery route.
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1では、保管領域を構成する保管領域コンベヤ10に移載装置17が取り付けられている。
 移載装置17は、保管領域コンベヤ10上の物品を配送路コンベヤ11へ載せ替える装置である。
 移載装置17は、払出し手段18と、移動装置28によって構成されている。移載装置17は、移動装置28によって、保管領域コンベヤ10に沿って移動し、払出し手段18を伸ばして保管領域コンベヤ10上の物品Maを、配送路コンベヤ11に押し出す。
In the article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a transfer device 17 is attached to a storage area conveyor 10 that constitutes a storage area.
The transfer device 17 is a device that transfers articles on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
The transfer device 17 is composed of a payout means 18 and a moving device 28 . The transfer device 17 moves along the storage area conveyor 10 by the moving device 28 , extends the dispensing means 18 , and pushes the article Ma on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
 保管エリア3の端部は、図2の様に、出し入れエリア2の搬送路12に接続されている。
 搬送路12もゾーンコンベヤと称されるコンベヤ装置が繋がれたものである。
 搬送路12の保管エリア3に繋がるゾーンには、方向変換装置13a、13b、13cが配置されている。
 方向変換装置13a、13b、13cは、いずれも物品の搬送方向を任意に変更することができるものである。
 即ち方向変換装置13a、13b、13cは、物品を直進させることもでき、物品の進行方向を左右いずれの方向にも垂直に変化させることもできる。
The end of the storage area 3 is connected to the transport path 12 of the loading/unloading area 2, as shown in FIG.
The transport path 12 is also connected to a conveyor device called a zone conveyor.
Direction changers 13 a , 13 b , 13 c are arranged in zones of the transport path 12 connected to the storage area 3 .
The direction changing devices 13a, 13b, and 13c can arbitrarily change the conveying direction of the article.
That is, the direction changing devices 13a, 13b, and 13c can move the articles straight, and can also change the traveling direction of the articles vertically to either the left or right direction.
 以下、図4を参照して、保管エリア3に物品Mを搬入する際の動作を説明する。なお物品Mを搬入する一連の動作は、図示しない制御装置からの指令によって自動的に実行される。
 保管エリア3に物品Mを搬入する際には、図4(a)の様に、搬送路12を利用して物品Mを搬入する。そして、保管領域コンベヤ10aに繋がる方向変換装置13aで搬送方向を保管領域コンベヤ10a側に変え、保管領域コンベヤ10aに物品Mを送る。物品Mは、保管領域コンベヤ10aによって奥に進む。
 ここで本実施形態が採用する保管領域コンベヤ10aは、図1、図2の様に、各搬送ローラ15が、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されている。
 そのため、搬送ローラ15が回転すると、物品Mには、保管領域コンベヤ10aの長手方向に対して、外側フレーム20に向かうベクトルが付与され、図4(a)の様に斜め方向に進む。
 即ち物品Mは、真っすぐに進まず、やや外側フレーム20に向かう方向に進む。
 その結果、物品Mは、外側フレーム20と当接し、外側フレーム20にガイドされて進む。そのため、物品Mは、配送路コンベヤ11から離れた状態で進むこととなる。
Hereinafter, the operation for carrying an article M into the storage area 3 will be described with reference to FIG. A series of operations for carrying in the articles M are automatically executed by a command from a control device (not shown).
When the article M is carried into the storage area 3, the article M is carried in using the transport path 12 as shown in FIG. 4(a). Then, the conveying direction is changed to the side of the storage area conveyor 10a by the direction changing device 13a connected to the storage area conveyor 10a, and the article M is sent to the storage area conveyor 10a. Articles M are advanced to the back by the storage area conveyor 10a.
1 and 2, the storage area conveyor 10a employed in the present embodiment is installed in such a manner that each conveying roller 15 is inclined when viewed from above.
Therefore, when the conveying roller 15 rotates, the article M is given a vector directed toward the outer frame 20 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the storage area conveyor 10a, and advances obliquely as shown in FIG. 4(a).
That is, the article M does not advance straight, but rather in a direction toward the outer frame 20 .
As a result, the article M contacts the outer frame 20 and is guided by the outer frame 20 to advance. Therefore, the articles M move forward while being separated from the delivery route conveyor 11 .
 ここで、本実施形態の保管エリア3は、保管領域コンベヤ10aと配送路コンベヤ11の間に障害物が無いので、仮に物品が蛇行して配送路コンベヤ11側に移動すると、配送路コンベヤ11側に落ち込む。
 これに対して、本実施形態では、物品Mは、配送路コンベヤ11から離れた状態で進むので、物品Mが、配送路コンベヤ11側に落ち込むことが防止される。
Here, in the storage area 3 of this embodiment, since there is no obstacle between the storage area conveyor 10a and the delivery route conveyor 11, if an article meanders and moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 side, the delivery route conveyor 11 side fall into.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the articles M move away from the delivery route conveyor 11, the articles M are prevented from falling toward the delivery route conveyor 11 side.
 この動作を繰り返して、図4(b)の様に、管領域コンベヤ10aの各ゾーンコンベヤ16に物品Mが一個ずつ配置される。 By repeating this operation, one article M is placed on each zone conveyor 16 of the tube area conveyor 10a as shown in FIG. 4(b).
 保管領域コンベヤ10bに物品を収容する場合には、図4(c)の様に、物品Mは、方向変換装置13aを直進して保管領域コンベヤ10bに繋がる方向変換装置13cに至らせる。そして方向変換装置13cで搬送方向を保管領域コンベヤ10bに変え、保管領域コンベヤ10bに物品Mを送る。物品Mは、保管領域コンベヤ10bによって奥に進む。この動作を繰り返して、保管領域コンベヤ10bの各ゾーンに物品Mが配置される。 When storing an article on the storage area conveyor 10b, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the article M goes straight through the direction changing device 13a and reaches the direction changing device 13c connected to the storage area conveyor 10b. Then, the conveying direction is changed to the storage area conveyor 10b by the direction changing device 13c, and the article M is sent to the storage area conveyor 10b. Articles M are advanced to the back by the storage area conveyor 10b. By repeating this operation, the articles M are placed in each zone of the storage area conveyor 10b.
 次に、図5を参照して、保管エリア3から物品Mを搬出する際の動作を説明する。なお物品Mを搬出する一連の動作は、図示しない制御装置からの指令によって自動的に実行される。
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1では、保管領域コンベヤ10a、10bの任意のゾーンから物品Mを搬出することができる。
 例えば図5(a)の様に、各ゾーンコンベヤ16に物品Mが載置されており、保管領域コンベヤ10bの中間部に保管された物品Maを搬出する場合について説明する。
 図5(a)では、保管領域コンベヤ10a、10bの先端側に移載装置17が待機している。物品Maを搬出する場合には、移載装置17の移動装置28を駆動して移載装置17を物品Maの横に移動させる。即ち、図5(b)の様に、物品Maが載置されたゾーンに移載装置17を移動する。そして物品Maが載置されたゾーンで移載装置17を駆動し、図5(b)の様に、物品Maを保管領域コンベヤ10bから配送路たる配送路コンベヤ11に物品Maを載せ替える。
 即ち、移載装置17を保管領域コンベヤ10に沿って移動して所望の物品Maの背面に移動させる。そして、払出し手段18を伸ばして保管領域コンベヤ10物品上のMaを、配送路コンベヤ11に押し出す。
Next, referring to FIG. 5, the operation of unloading the article M from the storage area 3 will be described. A series of operations for unloading the article M are automatically executed by a command from a control device (not shown).
In the article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, articles M can be carried out from any zone of the storage area conveyors 10a and 10b.
For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, an article M is placed on each zone conveyor 16, and an article Ma stored in the intermediate portion of the storage area conveyor 10b is carried out.
In FIG. 5(a), the transfer device 17 is on standby at the leading ends of the storage area conveyors 10a and 10b. When carrying out the article Ma, the moving device 28 of the transfer device 17 is driven to move the transfer device 17 to the side of the article Ma. That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, the transfer device 17 is moved to the zone where the article Ma is placed. Then, the transfer device 17 is driven in the zone where the article Ma is placed, and the article Ma is transferred from the storage area conveyor 10b to the delivery route conveyor 11 as shown in FIG. 5(b).
That is, the transfer device 17 is moved along the storage area conveyor 10 to the rear surface of the desired article Ma. Then, the dispensing means 18 is extended to push Ma on the article on the storage area conveyor 10 to the delivery route conveyor 11.例文帳に追加
 ここで本実施形態では、保管領域側搬送面23から配送路側搬送面33に至る間は、高さが順に低くなっており、且つ障害物も無い。
 そのため、払出し手段18で押されると、物品Maは、横方向に移動し、配送路コンベヤ11に移る。
Here, in the present embodiment, the height from the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 decreases in order, and there are no obstacles.
Therefore, when pushed by the dispensing means 18 , the article Ma moves laterally and moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
 そして物品Maは、配送路コンベヤ11を駆動し、図5(c)の様に、方向変換装置13b側に進む。
 ここで、配送路コンベヤ11は、サイドフレーム31、32の最高部の高さと同等であるから、物品Maが蛇行したとき、サイドフレーム31、32で進路を修正することはできない。しかしながら、本実施形態の物品保管装置1では、中央の配送路コンベヤ11の設置高さが、両側の保管領域コンベヤ10よりも低い。
 配送路コンベヤ11で物品を移動する際に、物品が蛇行した場合、物品は、保管領域コンベヤ10の内側フレーム21の外側面と接し、内側フレーム21の外側面に案内されて直線的に進む。
 そのため、物品が保管領域側に乗り上がることはない。
Then, the article Ma drives the delivery route conveyor 11 and advances toward the direction changing device 13b as shown in FIG. 5(c).
Here, since the delivery route conveyor 11 is equal to the height of the highest portion of the side frames 31 and 32, the side frames 31 and 32 cannot correct the route when the article Ma meanders. However, in the article storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the installation height of the central delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides.
When an article meanders while it is being moved on the delivery path conveyor 11, the article touches the outer surface of the inner frame 21 of the storage area conveyor 10 and is guided by the outer surface of the inner frame 21 to advance linearly.
Therefore, the article does not climb onto the storage area side.
 物品Maは、方向変換装置13bで方向変換され図面左側に搬出される。
 その間、図5(d)の様に、保管領域コンベヤ10bを駆動して、空き室となったゾーンの上流側のゾーンを駆動し、空き室となったゾーンに上流側のゾーンに載置されていた物品Mを進める。
The direction of the article Ma is changed by the direction changing device 13b and carried out to the left side of the drawing.
In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 5(d), the storage area conveyor 10b is driven to drive the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone, and the wafers are placed in the zone on the upstream side of the vacant zone. Advance item M.
 保管エリア3の保管領域コンベヤ10は、方向変換装置13a、13c側から奥側に向かう一方通行に物品を搬送する。一方、保管エリア3の配送路コンベヤ11は、奥側から方向変換装置13bに向かう一方通行に物品を搬送する。
 本実施形態の物品保管装置1は、出し入れエリア2と保管エリア3の物品搬送経路が共に一方通行であるから、物品の出し入れを連続的に行うことができる。
The storage area conveyor 10 of the storage area 3 conveys articles in a one-way direction from the side of the direction changing devices 13a and 13c toward the back side. On the other hand, the delivery route conveyor 11 in the storage area 3 conveys the articles in one way from the back side to the direction changing device 13b.
In the article storage apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, since the article transport paths of the loading/unloading area 2 and the storage area 3 are both one-way, articles can be continuously loaded and unloaded.
 以上説明した実施形態では、中央の配送路コンベヤ11の設置高さを両側の保管領域コンベヤ10よりも低くしたことにより、保管領域コンベヤ10からの物品Mの移動を円滑にするとともに、配送路コンベヤ11を移動する際の物品Mの蛇行を防ぐことができる。即ち、両側の保管領域コンベヤ10と中央の配送路コンベヤ11を凹状に配置して、保管領域コンベヤ10からの物品Mの移動を円滑にするとともに、配送路コンベヤ11を移動する際の物品Mの蛇行を防ぐことができる。
 また保管領域コンベヤ10の搬送ローラを斜めに配列することにより、物品Mを外側に寄せ、移動中に配送路コンベヤ11側に行くことを阻止した。
In the embodiment described above, the installation height of the central delivery route conveyor 11 is set lower than that of the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides, thereby smoothing the movement of the articles M from the storage region conveyors 10 and increasing the height of the delivery route conveyor. Meandering of the article M when moving the article 11 can be prevented. That is, the storage area conveyors 10 on both sides and the delivery route conveyor 11 in the center are arranged in a concave shape to facilitate the movement of the articles M from the storage region conveyors 10, and to prevent the movement of the articles M when the delivery route conveyor 11 is moved. Meandering can be prevented.
Also, by arranging the conveying rollers of the storage area conveyor 10 obliquely, the article M is brought to the outside and prevented from going to the delivery route conveyor 11 side during movement.
 上記した実施形態は推奨されるものであるが、本発明はこの構成に限定されるものではない。
 例えば図6に示す保管エリア40の様に、両側の保管領域コンベヤ41を山形に配置して、保管領域コンベヤ41からの物品Mの移動を円滑にするとともに、配送路コンベヤ11を移動する際の物品Mの蛇行を防ぐ方策も推奨される。
 図6に示す保管エリア40は、両側の保管領域コンベヤ41が、横方向に傾斜した姿勢となっている。
 即ち、保管領域コンベヤ41は、搬送面23が傾斜しており、配送路コンベヤ11側が上となっている。
Although the embodiment described above is recommended, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
For example, like the storage area 40 shown in FIG. Measures to prevent meandering of the article M are also recommended.
In the storage area 40 shown in FIG. 6, the storage area conveyors 41 on both sides are inclined in the horizontal direction.
That is, the storage area conveyor 41 has an inclined conveying surface 23, and the delivery route conveyor 11 side faces upward.
 保管領域コンベヤ41についても、外側フレーム20は、高さが高く、内側フレーム21は、高さが低い。
 保管領域コンベヤ41では、搬送ローラ15が傾斜姿勢であり、各搬送ローラ15の角の部分の上面が搬送ローラ15の最も高さが高い最高部Hである。本実施形態では、図6の様に、搬送ローラ15の最高部の高さが、内側フレーム21の高さh以上の高さである。
 本実施形態においても、保管領域コンベヤ41のフレーム部の配送路側は、付勢手段たる搬送ローラ15の搬送面の最高高さ以下の高さであり、保管領域コンベヤ41の配送路側の高さが配送路の配送面33よりも高い。
 各搬送ローラ15は、まっすぐに配列されている。即ち外側フレーム20と搬送ローラ15のなす角は、垂直である。
 配送路コンベヤ11の構造は、先の実施形態と同じである。
As for the storage area conveyor 41, the outer frame 20 also has a higher height and the inner frame 21 has a lower height.
In the storage area conveyor 41 , the transport rollers 15 are in an inclined posture, and the upper surfaces of the corner portions of the transport rollers 15 are the highest parts H of the transport rollers 15 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the height of the highest portion of the conveying roller 15 is equal to or higher than the height h of the inner frame 21 .
In this embodiment as well, the delivery path side of the frame portion of the storage area conveyor 41 has a height equal to or lower than the maximum height of the transport surface of the transport roller 15 as the biasing means, and the height of the delivery path side of the storage area conveyor 41 is It is higher than the delivery surface 33 of the delivery channel.
Each transport roller 15 is arranged straight. That is, the angle formed by the outer frame 20 and the conveying roller 15 is vertical.
The structure of the delivery route conveyor 11 is the same as the previous embodiment.
 保管エリア40では、保管領域コンベヤ41の配送路コンベヤ11側が上になる姿勢で傾斜しており、保管領域コンベヤ41の配送路コンベヤ11側は、配送路コンベヤ11よりも高い位置にある。
 逆に言えば、配送路コンベヤ11の配送路側搬送面33は、保管領域コンベヤ41の保管領域側搬送面23よりも低い。そのため、配送路コンベヤ11を移動する際の物品Mの蛇行を防ぐことができる。
 本実施形態では、保管領域側搬送面23と配送路側搬送面33との境界部分に注目すると、保管領域側搬送面23の縁部から配送路側搬送面33に至る間は、高さが順に低くなっている。
 そのため、払出し手段18で押されると、物品Maは、横方向に移動し、配送路コンベヤ11に円滑に移る。
 また、保管領域コンベヤ41は搬送面23が横に傾斜しているから、物品Mには重力によって、外側フレーム20に向かうベクトルが付与され、斜め方向に進む。その結果、物品Mは、外側フレーム20と当接し、外側フレーム20にガイドされて進む。そのため、物品Mは、配送路コンベヤ11から離れた状態で進むこととなる。
In the storage area 40 , the delivery route conveyor 11 side of the storage region conveyor 41 is inclined upward, and the delivery route conveyor 11 side of the storage region conveyor 41 is positioned higher than the delivery route conveyor 11 .
Conversely, the delivery path side transport surface 33 of the delivery path conveyor 11 is lower than the storage area side transport surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 41 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent meandering of the articles M when moving on the delivery route conveyor 11 .
In the present embodiment, focusing on the boundary portion between the storage area side conveying surface 23 and the delivery route side conveying surface 33, the height from the edge of the storage area side conveying surface 23 to the delivery route side conveying surface 33 decreases in order. It's becoming
Therefore, when pushed by the dispensing means 18 , the article Ma moves laterally and smoothly moves to the delivery route conveyor 11 .
In addition, since the conveying surface 23 of the storage area conveyor 41 is laterally inclined, the article M is given a vector directed toward the outer frame 20 by gravity, and advances in an oblique direction. As a result, the article M contacts the outer frame 20 and is guided by the outer frame 20 to advance. Therefore, the articles M move forward while being separated from the delivery route conveyor 11 .
 本実施例のように、保管領域コンベヤ10や配送路コンベヤ11を支持する枠組みは、一般には鋼材で骨組みが構成され、これに保管領域コンベヤ10等が載置される構造であるが、例えば図7の様な吊り下げ構造であってもよい。
 図7に示す物品保管装置70の枠組みは、図8の様に、支柱65、66と梁部材67を有する。
 支柱65、66には支柱側設置部材68が設けられている。梁部材67の途中の部位には、垂下部材75、76が設けられている。垂下部材75、76は、例えば剛性を有する丸棒状の部材やワイヤ等である。垂下部材75、76は、支柱65、66の間に等間隔で配置されている。
As in the present embodiment, the framework for supporting the storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11 is generally made of a steel frame on which the storage area conveyor 10 and the like are placed. A suspension structure such as 7 may be used.
The framework of the article storage device 70 shown in FIG. 7 has struts 65 and 66 and a beam member 67 as shown in FIG.
The struts 65 and 66 are provided with strut-side installation members 68 . Suspending members 75 and 76 are provided in the middle of the beam member 67 . The hanging members 75 and 76 are, for example, rigid rod-shaped members, wires, or the like. The depending members 75,76 are equally spaced between the struts 65,66.
 垂下部材75、76には、中間設置部材77(支持部材)が固定されている。
 そして保管領域コンベヤ10及び配送路コンベヤ11が、支柱側設置部材68と中間設置部材77で支持され、梁部材67から吊り下げられた状態となっている。
An intermediate installation member 77 (support member) is fixed to the hanging members 75 and 76 .
The storage area conveyor 10 and the delivery route conveyor 11 are supported by the post-side installation member 68 and the intermediate installation member 77 and suspended from the beam member 67 .
 以上説明した実施形態で採用した搬送ローラいずれもは、外径が一定のものが多いが、大径部と小径部を有するものであってもよい。即ち、一つの軸線上に、コロ状の部材が、直線的に並べられたものであってもよい。 Most of the conveying rollers employed in the embodiments described above have a constant outer diameter, but may have a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion. That is, roller-shaped members may be linearly arranged on one axis.
 以上説明した実施形態では、二列の保管領域コンベヤ10の間に配送路コンベヤ11が設置され、中央の配送路コンベヤ11によって二列の保管領域コンベヤ10から排出された物品Mを搬出するが、保管領域コンベヤ10の数と配送路コンベヤ11の数が同数であってもよい。
 配送路コンベヤ11は、主として物品Mを搬出する用途に使用されるが、一時的に物品Mを留め置いてもかまわない。
In the embodiment described above, the delivery path conveyor 11 is installed between the two rows of storage area conveyors 10, and the central delivery path conveyor 11 carries out the articles M discharged from the two rows of storage area conveyors 10. The number of storage area conveyors 10 and the number of delivery route conveyors 11 may be the same.
The delivery route conveyor 11 is mainly used for carrying out the articles M, but it is also possible to keep the articles M temporarily.
 以上説明した実施形態において、保管エリア3における物品Mの搬送経路は、保管領域コンベヤ10の基端側から保管領域コンベヤ10に物品Mを搬入し、配送路コンベヤ11で物品Mを基端側にもどすものである。即ち、物品MをUターンさせて物品Mの搬入側に戻す。
 保管エリア3における物品もMの搬送経路は任意であり、値保管領域コンベヤ10の基端側から保管領域コンベヤ10に物品Mを搬入し、配送路コンベヤ11で物品Mを先端側に排出してもよい。
In the embodiment described above, the conveying route of the articles M in the storage area 3 is such that the articles M are conveyed from the base end side of the storage area conveyor 10 to the storage area conveyor 10, and the articles M are conveyed to the base end side by the delivery path conveyor 11. It is a return. That is, the article M is made a U-turn and returned to the article M carry-in side.
The transportation path of the item M in the storage area 3 is also arbitrary, and the item M is carried from the base end side of the value storage area conveyor 10 to the storage area conveyor 10, and the delivery path conveyor 11 discharges the item M to the tip side. good too.
1、70 物品保管装置
10a、10b 保管領域コンベヤ(保管領域)
11  配送路コンベヤ(配送路)
15  搬送ローラ(付勢手段)
18  払出し手段
20  外側フレーム(フレーム部)
21  内側フレーム(フレーム部)
23  保管領域側搬送面
31  サイドフレーム
32  サイドフレーム
33  配送路側搬送面
41  保管領域コンベヤ
1, 70 article storage device 10a, 10b storage area conveyor (storage area)
11 delivery route conveyor (delivery route)
15 Conveying roller (biasing means)
18 payout means 20 outer frame (frame portion)
21 inner frame (frame part)
23 storage area side conveying surface 31 side frame 32 side frame 33 delivery path side conveying surface 41 storage area conveyor

Claims (10)

  1.  保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、
     前記保管領域には、フレーム部に付勢手段が設けられた搬送装置があり、前記フレーム部の配送路側は、前記付勢手段の搬送面以下の高さであり、
     前記搬送装置の配送路側の高さが前記配送路の配送面よりも高いことを特徴とする物品保管装置。
    having a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring the articles in the storage area to the delivery route;
    The storage area includes a conveying device having a frame portion provided with biasing means, and the delivery path side of the frame portion is at a height equal to or lower than the conveying surface of the biasing means,
    An article storage device, wherein the height of the transport device on the delivery route side is higher than the delivery surface of the delivery route.
  2.  前記付勢手段は搬送ローラであり、前記搬送装置は複数の搬送ローラを備えたローラコンベヤであり、前記搬送ローラの少なくともいずれかは、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されていて物品を前記配送路から離れる方向に付勢することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の物品保管装置。 The urging means is a conveying roller, the conveying device is a roller conveyor having a plurality of conveying rollers, and at least one of the conveying rollers is installed in an inclined posture when viewed from the top to move the article. 2. The article storage device according to claim 1, wherein the article storage device is biased in a direction away from the delivery route.
  3.  保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、
     前記保管領域には、搬送装置があり、
     当該搬送装置は、複数の搬送ローラを備えたローラコンベヤであり、前記搬送ローラの少なくともいずれかは、平面視した際に傾斜した姿勢で設置されていて物品を前記配送路から離れる方向に付勢することを特徴とする物品保管装置。
    having a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring the articles in the storage area to the delivery route;
    The storage area has a transport device,
    The conveying device is a roller conveyor provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, and at least one of the conveying rollers is installed in an inclined posture when viewed in plan to urge the article in a direction away from the delivery path. An article storage device characterized by:
  4.  前記保管領域の前記搬送装置の搬送面は、前記配送路側が上となる方向に傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。 The article storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transport surface of the transport device in the storage area is inclined in a direction in which the delivery route side faces upward.
  5.  保管領域と、当該保管領域に隣接する配送路と、保管領域上の物品を配送路に移載させる払出し手段を有し、
     前記保管領域には、搬送装置があり、前記搬送装置の搬送面は、前記配送路側が上となる方向に傾斜していることを特徴とする物品保管装置。
    having a storage area, a delivery route adjacent to the storage area, and a delivery means for transferring the articles in the storage area to the delivery route;
    An article storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the storage area includes a transport device, and a transport surface of the transport device is inclined in a direction in which the delivery route side faces upward.
  6.  保管領域は、前記搬送装置によって物品を直線的に移動させることができ、
     複数の保管領域を有し、保管領域どうしの間に前記配送路が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。
    The storage area can linearly move the article by the conveying device,
    6. An article storage apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of storage areas, wherein said delivery path is provided between said storage areas.
  7.  保管領域には、物品の有無を検知するセンサーがあり、当該センサーは、前記保管領域の前記搬送装置の搬送面よりも下の位置に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the storage area has a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of an article, and the sensor is installed at a position below the conveying surface of the conveying device in the storage area. The article storage device according to any one of the above.
  8.  配送路には、物品の有無を検知するセンサーがあり、当該センサーは、前記配送路の配送面よりも下の位置に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。 8. The delivery route according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of articles is provided in the delivery route, and the sensor is installed at a position below the delivery surface of the delivery route. storage equipment.
  9.  前記保管領域を構成する保管領域コンベヤと、前記配送路を構成する配送路コンベヤを有し、前記保管領域コンベヤと、前記配送路コンベヤが上部から吊り下げられた構造となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。 It has a storage area conveyor forming the storage area and a delivery route conveyor forming the delivery route, and has a structure in which the storage region conveyor and the delivery route conveyor are suspended from above. The article storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記保管領域には、フレーム部に複数の搬送ローラが設けられた搬送装置があり、前記搬送ローラの最高部の高さが、前記フレーム部の配送路側の高さ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の物品保管装置。 In the storage area, there is a conveying device provided with a plurality of conveying rollers on a frame portion, and the height of the highest portion of the conveying rollers is equal to or higher than the height of the frame portion on the delivery route side. The article storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2022/025680 2021-06-29 2022-06-28 Article storage apparatus WO2023276991A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5255179A (en) * 1975-10-29 1977-05-06 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Apparatus for taking out and conveying cargos
JPH06211311A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-08-02 Hioki Ee Corp Magazine rack supply device of circuit board inspection machine
JPH10250835A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-22 Murata Mach Ltd Overhead traveling vehicle system
JP2004051276A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Itoki Crebio Corp Conveying apparatus and automated warehouse using the apparatus
US20050095095A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-05-05 Tgw Transportgerate Gmbh & Co. Kg Support frame for a telescopic arm of a load-handling system and method of manipulating storage units
JP3826093B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-09-27 井関農機株式会社 Storage conveyor type warehouse system
US20130251482A1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-09-26 Ssi Schaefer Noell Gmbh Lager- Und Systemtechnik Positioning conveyor, warehouse system, and method for receiving piece goods from a conveyor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5255179A (en) * 1975-10-29 1977-05-06 Tsubakimoto Chain Co Apparatus for taking out and conveying cargos
JPH06211311A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-08-02 Hioki Ee Corp Magazine rack supply device of circuit board inspection machine
JPH10250835A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-22 Murata Mach Ltd Overhead traveling vehicle system
US20050095095A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-05-05 Tgw Transportgerate Gmbh & Co. Kg Support frame for a telescopic arm of a load-handling system and method of manipulating storage units
JP2004051276A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Itoki Crebio Corp Conveying apparatus and automated warehouse using the apparatus
JP3826093B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-09-27 井関農機株式会社 Storage conveyor type warehouse system
US20130251482A1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-09-26 Ssi Schaefer Noell Gmbh Lager- Und Systemtechnik Positioning conveyor, warehouse system, and method for receiving piece goods from a conveyor

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